Invacare Wheelchair Atlas Users Manual 1130169B

Wheelchair Atlas 1130169

Atlas to the manual 301cf635-2b35-a644-d5da-b0008bc9b3c8

2015-02-02

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Owner’s Operator and Maintenance Manual

Atlas™

DEALER: This manual MUST be given to
the user of the wheelchair.
USER: BEFORE using this wheelchair, read
this manual and save for future reference.

For more information regarding
Invacare products, parts, and services,
please visit www.invacare.com

 WARNING
A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST PERFORM THE INITIAL SET UP
OF THIS WHEELCHAIR. ALSO, A QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN MUST
PERFORM ALL PROCEDURES SPECIFICALLY INDICATED IN THE
MANUAL.
WHEELCHAIR USERS: DO NOT SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING
(1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
AND (2) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF APPLICABLE). IF
YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS,
CAUTIONS, AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT INVACARE
TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE INJURY OR DAMAGE
MAY RESULT.
DEALERS AND QUALIFIED TECHNICIANS: DO NOT SERVICE OR
OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND
UNDERSTANDING (1) THE OWNER’S OPERATOR AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL, (2) THE SERVICE MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE) AND (3) THE SEATING SYSTEM’S MANUAL (IF
APPLICABLE). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND INSTRUCTIONS, CONTACT
INVACARE TECHNICAL SUPPORT BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO
SERVICE OR OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT - OTHERWISE, INJURY
OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.

NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com.

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Part No. 1130169

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT ............................................................... 4
SPECIAL NOTES ................................................................................ 7
LABEL LOCATION ............................................................................ 8
TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS .................................................... 9
SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES ................................................. 10
Operating Information.............................................................................................................................10
Weight Training ........................................................................................................................................11
Weight Limitation.....................................................................................................................................11
SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS ......................... 12
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs.............................................................................................................12
Stability and Balance.................................................................................................................................12
Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward ........................................................................................13
Reaching, Leaning Backwards ............................................................................................................13
Coping With Everyday Obstacles.........................................................................................................14
A Note to Wheelchair Assistants ........................................................................................................14
Tipping.........................................................................................................................................................14
Tipping - Curbs.....................................................................................................................................14
Stairways.....................................................................................................................................................15
Escalators....................................................................................................................................................16
Transferring To and From Other Seats ..............................................................................................16
Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair .......................................................................................................17
Unfolding................................................................................................................................................17
Folding ....................................................................................................................................................17
SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING .................... 18
Safety Inspection Checklist.....................................................................................................................18
Inspect/Adjust Initially ...................................................................................................................18
Inspect/Adjust Weekly ..................................................................................................................19
Inspect/Adjust Monthly .................................................................................................................19
Inspect/Adjust Periodically ...........................................................................................................19
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................................20
Maintenance Safety Precautions ............................................................................................................20
SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS ........................................................ 22
Installing/Removing Front Riggings .......................................................................................................22
Installing..................................................................................................................................................22
Removing ...............................................................................................................................................22
Adjusting Footrest Height ......................................................................................................................23
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly....................................................................................23
SECTION 5—ARMS ......................................................................... 24
Removing/Installing Armrests (Removable Armrests Only)...........................................................24
Removing ...............................................................................................................................................24
Installing..................................................................................................................................................24
SECTION 6—BACK ......................................................................... 25
Removing/Installing the Back (Removable Back Only).....................................................................25
SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS ............................................................. 26
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels .........................................................................................................26
SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS ......................................................... 27
Adjusting Front Caster Height ..............................................................................................................27
SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS ............................................................. 28
Adjusting Wheel Locks ...........................................................................................................................28
SECTION 10—SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT ........................................... 30
Changing Seat-To-Floor Height.............................................................................................................30
SECTION 11—OPTIONS ................................................................... 31
Installing Anti-Tippers..............................................................................................................................31
LIMITED WARRANTY ..................................................................... 32

REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT
The benefits of registering:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Safeguard your investment.
Ensure long term maintenance and servicing of your purchase.
Receive updates with product information, maintenance tips, and industry news.
Invacare can contact you or your provider, if servicing is needed on your product.
It will enable Invacare to improve product designs based on your input and needs.
Register ONLINE at www.invacare.com
- or Complete and mail the form on the next page
Any registration information you submit will be used by Invacare Corporation only, and
protected as required by applicable laws and regulations.

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Part No. 1130169

PRODUCT REGISTRATION FORM
Register ONLINE at www.invacare.com - or Complete and mail this form

Name _______________________________________________________________
Address _____________________________________________________________
City ___________________ State/Province __________
Zip/Postal Code ________
Fold
here

Email ___________________________________ Phone No. _________________
Invacare Model No. ______________________ Serial No. __________________
Purchased From _________________________ Date of Purchase: ___________

Cut Along Line

1. Method of purchase: (check all that apply)
❏ Medicare
❏ Insurance
❏ Medicaid ❏ Other

__________________________

2. This product was purchased for use by: (check one)
❏ Self
❏ Parent
❏ Spouse
❏ Other
3. Product was purchased for use at:
❏ Home
❏ Facility
❏ Other
4. I purchased an Invacare product because:
❏ Price
❏ Features (list features) _________________________________________
5. Who referred you to Invacare products? (check all that apply)
❏ Doctor ❏ Therapist ❏ Friend ❏ Relative ❏ Dealer/Provider ❏ Other_________
❏ Advertisement (circle one): TV, Radio, Magazine, Newspaper
❏ No Referral_____
6. What additional features, if any, would you like to see on this product?
__________________________________________________________________________ Fold
7. Would you like information sent to you about Invacare products that may be available for a here
particular medical condition? ❏ Yes ❏ No
If yes, please list any condition(s) here and we will send you information by email and/or mail about
any available Invacare products that may help treat, care for or manage such condition(s):
__________________________________________________________________________
8. Would you like to receive updated information via email or regular mail about the Invacare
home medical products sold by Invacare's dealers? ❏ Yes ❏ No
9. What would you like to see on the Invacare website?
__________________________________________________________________________
10. Would you like to be part of future online surveys for Invacare products? ❏ Yes ❏ No
11. User's Year of birth: ______________________________________________________
If at any time you wish not to receive future mailings from us, please contact us at Invacare Corporation,
CRM Department, 39400 Taylor Parkway, Elyria, OH 44035, or fax to 877-619-7996 and we will remove
you from our mailing list.

To find more information about our products, visit www.invacare.com.
Part No. 1130169

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Cut Along Line

Fold
here

Fold
here
Invacare Product Registration Form

Please Seal with
Tape Before Mailing
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Part No. 1130169

SPECIAL NOTES

SPECIAL NOTES
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which 
could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the following table for 
definitions of the signal words.
SIGNAL WORD
DANGER

MEANING
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.

WARNING

Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.

CAUTION

Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
property damage.

NOTICE
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
WHEELCHAIR USER
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of
wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the
type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her
healthcare professional capable of making such a selection.
WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS
Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in
wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved
any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving
vehicle of any type.
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into
appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints
made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any
wheelchair transportation systems.
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction
with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not
been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.

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LABEL LOCATION

LABEL LOCATION

IMPORTANT NOTICE
The wheel locks on this wheelchair have been
pre-set at the factory to comply with the
Veterans Administration functional Standard
8320.01 of the Federal Register, paragraph
3.2.4.5.3. If these wheel locks do not meet
your needs, follow instructions below.

!

CAUTION

Any wheel lock adjustments should embed
wheel lock shoe at least 1/8" into tire when
locked (3/16" on pneumatic tires).

INSTRUCTIONS FOR WHEEL
LOCK ADJUSTMENTS
1.

2.

3.

4.

Loosen wheel lock mounting fastener,
which runs through mounting bracket and
frame.
Slide clamp toward rear wheel until wheel
lock shoe is embedded into tire material at
least 1/8" when handle is engaged to the
lock position (3/16" for pneumatic tires).
Tighten mounting fastener to secure
mounting bracket in desired location and
recheck lock shoe embedding.
Inspect for correct locking action BEFORE
actual use.
00078X021-0394

Crossmember

Lower
Frame
Tube

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Part No. 1130169

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS

TYPICAL PRODUCT PARAMETERS
ATLAS
OVERALL WIDTH:

A18PFR

A18PLR

A18RFR

23 and 25 inches

OVERALL DEPTH
(WITHOUT FRONT RIGGINGS):

24¼ and 26¼ inches
31¼ inches

SEAT WIDTH:

18 inches

SEAT DEPTH:

16 inches

SEAT-TO-FLOOR*
(WITH 24 INCH WHEELS)
POSITION 1:
POSITION 2:

19 inches
20 inches

BACK STYLE:

Fixed

Removable

BACK HEIGHT:

16 inches

ARM STYLES:

Permanent full length; urethane
armpad

FRONT RIGGINGS:

Hemi swingaway
footrest

REAR AXLE:

A18RLR

Removable desk length; urethane
armpad

Hemi swingaway Hemi swingelevating legrests away footrest

Single axle

REAR WHEELS:

Hemi swingaway
elevating legrests

Dual axle

24-inch composite wheel/solid rubber tire

HANDRIMS:

Composite

WHEEL LOCKS:

Push to lock

CASTER SIZE:

8x1-inch solid rubber

UPHOLSTERY:

Black nylon

FRAME FINISH

Black

WEIGHT** (APPROX.):

38.63 pounds

42.48 pounds

40.23 pounds

36.38 pounds

SHIPPING WEIGHT**
(APPROX.):

43.48 pounds

47.33 pounds

45.08 pounds

41.23 pounds

WEIGHT LIMITATION:

250 lbs (114 kg)

*NOTE: These heights can vary ± ¼ inch due to tire wear and manufacturing tolerances.
**NOTE: Weights based on 18x16 inch wide wheelchair with desk length arms. Weights will vary 
depending on wheelchair options.

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SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
 WARNING

SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe
operation and use of this product. DO NOT use this product or any available
optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these
instructions and any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets supplied with this product or optional equipment. If you are unable to understand the Warnings, Cautions or Instructions,
contact a healthcare professional, dealer or technical personnel before attempting
to use this equipment. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur.

Operating Information
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustment should be performed while the 
wheelchair is unoccupied.
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and 
transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare 
professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame rails 
are fully seated into the side frame U‐blocks.
Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious 
injury or damage to property may result.
ALWAYS use anti‐tippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, 
anti‐tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tipover. Extra caution 
must be observed when traversing such surfaces.
DO NOT traverse, climb or go down ramps or slopes greater than 9°.
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.
NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair on an incline.
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to 
tip over and cause bodily harm to you or damage to the wheelchair.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat.
DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching 
down between your knees.
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you, as this may 
cause the wheelchair to tip over.
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward direction you are reaching as the 
wheelchair may tip over.
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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 1—GENERAL GUIDELINES
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are not 
brakes.
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may 
occur.
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken 
to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring 
onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS engage both wheel locks.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by 
means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the 
user or damage to the wheelchair.
If the wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high 
humidity and/or becomes wet, prior to use, ensure that the handgrips do not twist on the 
handle. Otherwise, damage or injury may occur.
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.
DO NOT stand on the footplates. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that 
the footplates are in the upward position or swing footrests towards the outside of the 
wheelchair.
ALWAYS use the handrims for self‐propulsion. DO NOT grip the rear wheels themselves.
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.

Weight Training
Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. 
Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight 
training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, Invacare shall 
not be liable for bodily injury or damage to the wheelchair and the warranty is void.

Weight Limitation
The Atlas wheelchair has a weight limitation of 250 lbs (114 kg).

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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF
WHEELCHAIRS
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs
Safety and handling of the wheelchair require the close attention of the wheelchair user 
as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and 
techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It is 
important to practice and master these safe techniques until you are comfortable in 
maneuvering around the frequently encountered architectural barriers.
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the 
following pages have been used successfully by many.
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that 
may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each 
individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectural obstacles that 
they may encounter. However, all warnings and cautions given in this manual MUST be 
heeded. Techniques in this manual are a starting point for the new wheelchair user and 
assistant with safety as the most important consideration for all.

Stability and Balance
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST maintain proper 
balance at all times. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable 
during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of gravity.
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the 
center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional 
safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. 
Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. 
This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a straight line.

 WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick
them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the 
wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, the center of 
gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and establish your 
particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several 
combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting 
active use of the wheelchair.
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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending 
forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.

Reaching, Leaning and Bending Forward
 WARNING

DO NOT attempt to reach objects if
you have to move forward in the seat or
pick them up from the floor by reaching
down between your knees.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to 
FIGURE 2.1.
Position the front casters so that they are 
extended as far forward as possible and 
engage wheel locks.
FIGURE 2.1 Reaching, Leaning and Bending
Forward

Reaching, Leaning Backwards
 WARNING

DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you, as
this may cause the wheelchair to tip over.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.2.
Position wheelchair as close as possible to the desired object. Point front casters forward 
to create the longest possible wheelbase. Reach back only as far as your arm will extend 
without changing your sitting position.

FIGURE 2.2 Reaching, Leaning Backwards

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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Coping With Everyday Obstacles
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning 
how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability 
and balance.

A Note to Wheelchair Assistants
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body 
mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the 
wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by 
means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the 
user or damage to the wheelchair.
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or 
worn, replace immediately.
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before 
attempting it alone.

Tipping
 WARNING

DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.

When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a 
non‐removable (non‐detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the 
wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet and hands are 
clear of all wheels and/or pinch points.
After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use the following method to 
tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.

Tipping - Curbs
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.3.
Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a 
continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters 
clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight distribution.

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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

 WARNING

When lowering the front casters of the
wheelchair, DO NOT let the wheelchair
drop the last few inches to the ground.
This could result in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.
Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly 
lower the front of the wheelchair in one 
continuous movement onto the sidewalk. 
Push the wheelchair forward until the rear 
wheels roll up and over the curb.

Step Tube

FIGURE 2.3 Tipping - Curbs

Stairways
 WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable)
parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may
result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose
and/or worn, replace immediately.
EXTREME caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair
up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed
from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two assistants
and making thorough preparations. Make sure to use only secure, non-detachable
parts for hand-held supports.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.4.
Follow this procedure for moving the 
wheelchair between floors when an 
elevator is not available:
1. If necessary, rotate the anti‐tippers so 
the wheels are facing up.
2. After the wheelchair has been tilted 
back to the balance point, one assistant 
(in the rear) backs the wheelchair up 
against the first step, while securely 
grasping a non‐removable 
(non‐detachable) part of the wheelchair 
for leverage.

FIGURE 2.4 Stairways

3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non‐detachable part of the framework, lifts 
the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant 
places one foot on the next stair and repeats STEP 1.
Part No. 1130169

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SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS
4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the 
wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.
5. If necessary, rotate the anti‐tippers so the wheels are facing down.

Escalators
 WARNING

DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily
injury may occur.

Transferring To and From Other Seats
 WARNING
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should
be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are
transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent the
wheels from moving.

CAUTION
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will help
prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.5.
NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and 
upper body strength.
Position the wheelchair as close as possible 
alongside the seat to which you are 
transferring, with the front casters 
pointing parallel to it. Remove or flip up 
the armrest. Engage wheel locks. Swing 
away or remove front rigging. Shift body 
weight into seat with transfer.
During independent transfer, little or no 
seat platform will be beneath you. Use a 
transfer board if at all possible.

Atlas™

FIGURE 2.5 Transferring To and From
Other Seats

16

Part No. 1130169

SECTION 2—SAFETY/HANDLING OF WHEELCHAIRS

Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair
 WARNING
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.
DO NOT place hand or fingers on the underside of the seat frame rail when opening
or closing the wheelchair.
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame
rails are fully seated into the side frame U-blocks.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.6.
NOTE: Invacare recommends that a non‐folding device be installed to keep the wheelchair from 
being folded when left unoccupied in a public place.

Unfolding
1. Tilt the wheelchair toward you (raising the opposite wheel and caster off the 
ground/floor).
2. Place your hand on the top of the seat 
rail closest to you where the seat 
upholstery is attached.
3. Point your fingers and thumb to the 
inside of the wheelchair.
4. Press downward on the top of the seat rail 
until the wheelchair is fully open and the 
seat rails are fully seated in the U‐blocks.
5. Engage both wheel locks, open the 
footrest/legrest for clearance and transfer 
into the wheelchair. Refer to Transferring 
To and From Other Seats on page 16.

Press DOWN
on Seat Rail

FIGURE 2.6 Unfolding and Folding
Wheelchair

Folding
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2.7.
1. Swing footrest/legrest and calfpads (if 
equipped) in locked position to the 
front of the wheelchair.
2. Pivot footplates upward to vertical 
position.
3. With both hands, grasp the middle of 
the seat upholstery at the front and 
back edge and lift up.
4. Continue to close the wheelchair by 
grasping the armrest furthest from you 
and pulling the armrest toward you.
Part No. 1130169

FIGURE 2.7 Folding
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SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING

SECTION 3—SAFETY
INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: Every six months or as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a 
thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance 
the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your wheelchair must be 
cared for just like any other vehicle. Routine maintenance will extend the life and efficiency of your 
wheelchair.

Safety Inspection Checklist
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference. 
Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:
Inspect/Adjust Initially
❑ Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Inspect for loose or missing hardware on frame and crossbraces.
❑ Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.
❑ Check that the wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.
❑ Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.
❑ Check that the wheel locks are easy to engage.
❑ Ensure that the wheel locks prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged.
❑ Inspect the seat and back for rips and sagging.
❑ Inspect the seat and back for loose or broken hardware.
❑ Inspect the back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.
❑ Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.

CAUTION
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear.
Replace if damaged.
❑ Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when 
lifted and spun.
❑ Inspect rear wheels for cracks and wear (hub and rim).
❑ Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.
❑ Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.
❑ Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.

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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
❑ Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a 
gradual stop.
❑ Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a 
stop.
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Check headtube locknuts for tightness.
❑ Inspect casters for cracks and wear (hub and rim).
❑ Inspect front casters for cracked, bent or broken spokes.
❑ Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
❑ Ensure the casters are free of debris.
Inspect/Adjust Weekly
❑ Ensure that the wheel locks prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged.
❑ Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.
❑ Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.
❑ Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a 
gradual stop.
❑ Inspect front caster for cracked, bent or broken spokes.
❑ Ensure the casters are free of debris.
Inspect/Adjust Monthly
❑ Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Check that the wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling.
❑ Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.
❑ Inspect seat and back for loose or broken hardware.
❑ Inspect back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.
❑ Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a 
stop.
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Check headtube locknuts for tightness.
❑ Ensure the casters are free of debris.
Inspect/Adjust Periodically
❑ Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).
❑ Inspect frame and crossbraces for loose or missing hardware.
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SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING
❑ Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.
❑ Check that wheel locks are easy to engage.
❑ Inspect seat and backs for rips and sagging.
❑ Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when 
lifted and spun.
❑ Inspect rear wheels for cracks and wear (hub and rim).
❑ Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.
❑ Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a 
stop.
❑ Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.
❑ Inspect casters for cracks and wear (hub and rim).
❑ Clean upholstery and armrests.
❑ Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.
❑ Ensure the casters are free of debris.

Troubleshooting
Chair
Veers
Right/
Left

X

X

Chair 3
Wheels

X

Sluggish Turn or
Performance

Casters
Flutter

X

X

X

X

Squeaks
and
Rattles

Looseness
in
Chair

Solutions

Check tires for
correct and equal
pressure.
X

X

Check for loose nuts
and bolts.
Check that rear
wheels are equally
spaced away from seat
frame.

X

Maintenance Safety Precautions
 WARNING
Unless otherwise noted, all service adjustments should be performed while the
wheelchair is unoccupied.
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may result.
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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 3—SAFETY INSPECTION/TROUBLESHOOTING

 WARNING
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened
with cool water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia
based cleaning solutions will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane assembly.
Failure to observe this warning may result in injury to the user or bystanders.
Replace any labels that are missing, worn, or torn. Refer to Label Location on
page 8 for a listing of the labels and their locations.

CAUTION
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to
the frame tubing.

Part No. 1130169

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SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS

SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Installing/Removing Front Riggings
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1.

Installing
1. Turn the front rigging to the side (open footplate is perpendicular to wheelchair).
2. Install the front rigging hinge plates onto the hinge pins on the wheelchair frame.
3. Push the front rigging toward the 
inside of the wheelchair until it locks 
into place.

Release Lever

NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the 
wheelchair when locked in place.

Swingaway
Footrest

4. Repeat STEPS 1‐3 for the opposite side 
of the wheelchair.
5. To release the front rigging, push the 
footrest release lever inward, rotate 
footrest outward.

Hinge Pins
Hinge Plates
Footplate

Removing

FIGURE 4.1 Installing/Removing Front
Riggings

1. Push the release lever inward and 
rotate the front rigging outward.

2. Lift up on front rigging and remove from the wheelchair.
3. Repeat STEPS 1‐2 for the opposite side of the wheelchair.

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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 4—FRONT RIGGINGS

Adjusting Footrest Height
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to 
FIGURE 4.2.

Upper
Footrest
Support

1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove, the screw 
and locknut that secures the lower 
footrest assembly to the upper footrest 
support.

Screw
Lower Footrest
Assembly

Locknut

2. Reposition the lower footrest assembly 
to the desired height.
3. Securely tighten the screw and locknut 
that secures the lower footrest 
assembly to the upper footrest support.
4. If necessary, repeat STEP 1‐3 for the 
opposite side of the wheelchair.

FIGURE 4.2 Adjusting Footrest Height

Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.3.
1. To raise the elevating legrest, the assistant or user should hold the support tube and 
raise the elevating legrests until the desired height is obtained.
2. To lower the elevating legrest, perform the following:
A. Support the user leg with one hand.
B. Push legrest release lever down with other hand.
C. Gently lower user leg down and rest it against the legrest.

Legrest Release Lever

Support Tube

FIGURE 4.3 Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly

Part No. 1130169

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SECTION 5—ARMS

SECTION 5—ARMS
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Removing/Installing Armrests (Removable Armrests
Only)
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1.

Removing
1. Press and hold the armrest release button at the front of the armrest.
2. Remove armrest from armrest sockets by pulling straight up on the armrest.
3. Repeat STEPS 1 and 2 for the other armrest.

Installing
1. Position armrest over front and rear armrest sockets.
2. Push the armrest down and evenly at both ends until the front release button snaps 
into arm socket hole.
3. Repeat STEPS 1 and 2 for the other armrest.
Armrest
Armrest
Release
Button
Arm
Socket
Arm
Socket

FIGURE 5.1 Removing/Installing Armrests (Removable Armrests Only)

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24

Part No. 1130169

SECTION 6—BACK

SECTION 6—BACK
 WARNING
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.
Remove the back for unoccupied transportation purposes only. Securely install the
back onto the wheelchair before use.

Removing/Installing the Back (Removable Back Only)
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.1.
1. Remove the two adjustment knobs on the wheelchair frame.
2. Remove the back canes from the wheelchair frame.
NOTE: To install the back, reverse this procedure.
Back
Canes

Wheelchair
Frame

Wheelchair
Frame

Adjustment
Knobs

FIGURE 6.1 Removing/Installing the Back (Removable Back Only)

Part No. 1130169

25

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SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS

SECTION 7—REAR WHEELS
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Removing/Installing Rear Wheels
 WARNING
Only a qualified technician may change the size of the rear wheel or the
seat-to-floor height.
Make sure both rear wheels are the same size and are installed into the same
respective mounting hole before using the wheelchair. Otherwise, injury may occur.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1.
1. Remove the dust cap, hex screw, spacer and locknut that secure the rear wheel to the 
wheelchair frame.
2. Repeat STEP 1 for the opposite rear wheel.
3. To reinstall the rear wheel(s) onto the wheelchair, reverse STEPS 1‐2.
4. Torque the locknut to 40 ft‐lbs.
5. Adjust the wheel locks. Refer to Adjusting Wheel Locks on page 28.

Rear Wheel

Axle Mounting Hole

Locknut
Wheelchair Frame

Dust Cap
Spacer
Hex Screw

FIGURE 7.1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels

Atlas™

26

Part No. 1130169

SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS

SECTION 8—FRONT CASTERS
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Adjusting Front Caster Height
 WARNING

Make sure both front casters are the same size and are installed into the same
respective mounting hole before using the wheelchair. Otherwise, injury may occur.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.1.
1. Remove the hex screw, washers and locknut that secure the front caster to the fork.
2. To reinstall the new front caster onto the fork, reverse STEP 1.
Locknut

Fork
Hex
Screw

Front
Caster

NOTE: Adjustable height 
fork shown.

FIGURE 8.1 Adjusting Front Caster Height

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27

Atlas™

SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS

SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Adjusting Wheel Locks
 WARNING

DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. WHEEL
LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.1.
1. Ensure the wheel lock is in the open (unlocked position).
2. Loosen the bolt and locknut that secure the wheel lock assembly to the wheelchair 
frame.
3. Reposition the wheel lock so that when engaged, the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire 
1/8‐inch and holds the wheelchair.
4. Securely tighten the bolt and locknut securing the wheel lock to the wheelchair frame.
5. Engage the wheel lock.
6. Measure the distance the wheel lock is embedded into the tire as shown in detail ʺAʺ 
of FIGURE 9.1.
NOTE: Any wheel lock adjustment should embed the wheel lock shoe at least 1/8‐inch into the tire 
when engaged.
7. Repeat the STEPS 1‐6 until the wheel lock shoe embeds the tire 1/8‐inch and holds the 
wheelchair.
8. Repeat STEPS 1‐7 for the opposite wheel lock.
9. If the measurement of 1/8‐inch cannot be achieved, remove the bolt and locknut that 
secure the wheel lock to the wheelchair frame and mount the wheel lock in one of two 
mounting positions.
10. Repeat STEPS 1‐9 until the wheel lock holds the wheelchair. If the correct 
measurement still cannot be achieved, contact a qualified technician.

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28

Part No. 1130169

SECTION 9—WHEEL LOCKS
DETAIL “A” - WHEEL LOCK SHOE
ENGAGEMENT

Mounting
Positions

Bolt and Locknut
Wheel Lock
Handle

1/8-inch
Wheel Lock
Shoe
Tire

Wheel
Lock

Wheel
Lock Shoe

Rear
Wheel
Tire

FIGURE 9.1 Adjusting Wheel Locks

Part No. 1130169

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Atlas™

SECTION 10—SEAT-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT

SECTION 10—SEAT-TO-FLOOR
HEIGHT
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Changing Seat-To-Floor Height
 WARNING

Seat-to-floor heights have specific positions depending on rear wheel size, rear
wheel position, and front caster position. These adjustments MUST be performed
by a qualified technician.
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.1.
1. Refer to the following chart and to FIGURE 10.1 to determine mounting positions for 
front casters/forks and rear wheels for the desired seat‐to‐floor height.
SEAT-TO-FLOOR
8-INCH FRONT
REAR
REAR WHEEL
HEIGHT
CASTER MOUNTING WHEEL SIZE MOUNTING
(IN INCHES)
POSITION
POSITION
19

Top

24-inch

Top

20

Bottom

24-inch

Bottom

2. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear 
Wheels on page 26.
3. Remove the front casters from the wheelchair. Refer to Adjusting Front Caster Height 
on page 27.
4. Reinstall the rear wheels onto the wheelchair in the mounting position indicated in the 
chart. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 26.
5. Re‐install the front casters onto the wheelchair in the mounting position indicated in 
the chart. Refer to Adjusting Front Caster Height on page 27.
Rear Wheel Mounting
Positions

Fork Mounting Positions

Top
Top

Bottom

Bottom

FIGURE 10.1 Changing Seat-To-Floor Height
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Part No. 1130169

SECTION 11—OPTIONS

SECTION 11—OPTIONS
 WARNING

After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching
hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.

Installing Anti-Tippers
NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.1.
1. Remove the rubber tip from the lower frame tube.
2. Slide the anti‐tipper onto the lower frame tube until the anti‐clamp wraps around the 
lower frame tube.
3. Tighten the anti‐tipper clamp by turning the locknut counter‐clockwise.
4. Repeat STEPS 1 to 3 for the other anti‐tipper.

Clamp

Lower
Frame
Tube

Anti-Tipper
Locknut

FIGURE 11.1 Installing Anti-Tippers

Part No. 1130169

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Atlas™

LIMITED WARRANTY
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH
FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary
from state to state.
Invacare warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of one year from date of purchase. If within such warranty period any such product shall
be proven to be defective, such product shall be repaired or replaced, at Invacare’s option. This
warranty does not include any labor or shipping charges incurred in replacement part
installation or repair of any such product. Invacare’s sole obligation and your exclusive remedy
under this warranty shall be limited to such repair and/or replacement.
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare
product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to
Invacare at the address at the bottom of this page. Provide dealer’s name, address, the product
model number, date of purchase, indicate nature of the defect and, if the product is serialized,
indicate the serial number. Do not return products to our factory without our prior consent.
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS: THE FOREGOING WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY
TO SERIAL NUMBERED PRODUCTS IF THE SERIAL NUMBER HAS BEEN REMOVED OR
DEFACED, PRODUCTS SUBJECTED TO NEGLIGENCE, ACCIDENT, IMPROPER
OPERATION, MAINTENANCE OR STORAGE, PRODUCTS MODIFIED WITHOUT
INVACARE’S EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
MODIFICATION THROUGH THE USE OF UNAUTHORIZED PARTS OR ATTACHMENTS;
PRODUCTS DAMAGED BY REASON OF REPAIRS MADE TO ANY COMPONENT
WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC CONSENT OF INVACARE, OR TO A PRODUCT DAMAGED BY
CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND INVACARE’S CONTROL, AND SUCH EVALUATION WILL
BE SOLELY DETERMINED BY INVACARE. THE WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY TO
PROBLEMS ARISING FROM NORMAL WEAR OR FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER
WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF ANY WARRANTY
WHATSOEVER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO REPAIR OR REPLACEMENT OF THE DEFECTIVE
PRODUCT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN. THE APPLICATION OF
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY WHATSOEVER SHALL NOT EXTEND BEYOND THE
DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN. INVACARE SHALL NOT
BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER.
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL
LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.

Invacare Corporation

www.invacare.com

USA
One Invacare Way
Elyria, Ohio USA
44036-2125
800-333-6900

Canada
570 Matheson Blvd E Unit 8
Mississauga Ontario
L4Z 4G4 Canada
800-668-5324

PRODUCT MADE
IN CHINA

Invacare, the Medallion Design, and Yes,
you can. are registered trademarks of
Invacare Corporation.
Atlas is a trademark of Invacare
Corporation.
© 2006 Invacare Corporation
Part No. 1130169
Rev A - 6/23/06



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