JVC KENWOOD 441200 Scanning Receiver User Manual

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KENWOOD
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
144 MHZ FM TRANSCEIVER
TH-K20A
TH-K20E
430 MHZ FM TRANSCEIVER
TH-K4OA
TH-K4OE
NOTIFICATION
ThIS eqmpmem cumphes wnh me essennal requuemems oI
Dlrecllve 1999/5/Ec.
The use of me warnmg symbol G) means me equ-pmem vs subject
10 restncuons 01 use In cenam counlnes.
Thus eqmpment reqmres a licence and Is unlended fov use m the
counmes as beIow
AT BE DK Fl I FR DE GR IS
IE IT LI LU | NL NO PT ES
SE CH GB CY CZ EE HU LV
LT MT PL SK SI 56 R0
1503166
Kenwood Corporation
MMSW' m (E 0682 G)
THANK YOU
We are grateful you decided to purchase this KENWOOD FM transceiver.
KENWOOD always provides Amateur Radio products which surprise and
excite serious hobbyists. This transceiver is no exception. KENWOOD
belleves that [fits product wlll satls1y your requirements tor born voice and data
communications.
MARKET TYPE CODES
Kn: The Americas
En: Europe
Mn: General
(Where n represents a variation number.)
The market type code is printed on the bar-code label of the carton box.
WRITING CONVENTIONS FOLLOWED IN THIS MANUAL
The writing conventions described below have been followed to simplity
instructions and avoid unnecessary repetition.
mum —e_
Press [KEY]. Momentarily press KEY.
Press [KEY] (1 5). Press and hold KEY for 1 second or longer.
Press KEYI momentarily. release KEY1 . then press
KEY2.
Press [KEV1], [KEY2].
Press the F key to enter Function mode, then press
Press [FL [KEV]. KEV to access its secondary function.
With the transceiver power OFF, press and hold
Press [KEV] 4’ Power ON" KEY while turning the transceiver power ON.
Inbrmnlon art Dlsponl ovoid Elearlul mu Elmmnlc Equlpmlnt and 3mm; (appuubterer er
(cumin Hurt have adapted rep-rm wane eelieetiort systems)
Products and batteries with the symbol (massed-Du! Wheeled bini cannot be GISWSEG as
househotd waste
— Pb
Old eiectneai and elettromc equipment and bananas should be retvclea at a lactltry capable
ai handling these rterrrs and their waste byproduct;
Contact your local authority tot details in iocatrrtg a iecycle facility nearest to you
Propel recycling and waste disposal WlIl help conserve rescuims whtlst preventing
detrimental effects on our heaith and the environment
NO‘KE The Sign “Pb” below the symbol for batteries indiL—aites that this batterv contains lead
WHEN CONDENSA'HON OCCURS INSIDE THE TRANSCEIVER
Condensatran may occur mSiIde the transceiver In such a case where the room is warmed ustng
a heateron cold days orwhere the transceiver IS quickly moved irom a cold room to a warm room.
When condensation occurs, the nilcrocflmputer and/or the transmttlrecetve Circuits may become
uremia, resulting m transceiver malfunction. inhis happens, turn OFF the transcerver and met
waitlor a while. When the oondensalion droplets disappear, the transceiverWiIl funclron normally.
NOTICES TO THE USER
One or more of the iollowing statements may be applicable:
FCC WARNING
The equlpmem genereles ar uses radlo frequency energy. Changes or modifications m this
equrprnem may muse harmful rmenerence unless me mudlficanons are expressly approved rn me
rnsrnrcrrnn manual. The user could lose the aulnorlly to operate mrs equrpmenl ii an unaumurlzed
change or modlflcanun rs made.
INFORMAHON TO THE DIGUAL DEVICE USER HEOUlRED BY THE FCC
ms equlprnem has been reeled and fauna to comply wrm me ilmlts ror a Class B urgrral devrce.
pursuant lo Fan 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to prowde reasonable motecllon
against harmiul lntenerence in a resrdentral installation.
The equlpmenl generates. uses and can generate radlu irequency energy and, li not
installed and used in accordance With the instructions, may cause harmful mlerierenoe to radio
communlcaiions. However. there rs no guarantee thai the lnlerierence will nor occur in a particular
installation, I! thus equrpmenl does cause harmful lnlerierence to radio or (elevlsrorl reoeprrorl.
which can be determlned by iumlng the equipmeni of! and an. the user ls encouraged to try lo
correct the ln|errerence by one or more or the iollowrng measures.
Reorrent or relocate me reoelvrng antenna.
lncreeselne separanon between me equrpmenl and recerver.
Connect the equrpmenl In an curler an e mrcui! dlrierenr rrom mar (0 which me recerver rs
connected.
Consult the dealer Inf technicai assistance.
anew-non: (USA only)
The HERO Rm seal rauna ml KENWOOD Imum-lon (um) earnerypadrs
Memes mwooo's voluntary pmpmn m an ndumy mm in mile: and
rmyde LHnn banana ailer nrelr operating lire nae exprrea. nre nanc pmgsm rs
mahmmvsmdlsnflslngh-Imbmenesmmymmguwreiusemmnm
waste streams, wnrar is llegal In some areas
Forrninflnahm on Ll-lon battery recydng rn your ales. rail (tail tree)
leoo-s-eATrEHv (1-500-322-8837)
KENWOOD's lmetvemem in this 910ng is pen a! nu! wnrrltment lepreserve our
mammal and conserve our new resources
This device complies with Industry Canada licence—exempt RSS standard(s).
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause interference. and (2) this device must accept any interference, including
interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
PRECAUTIONS
- Do not charge the transceiver and battery pack when they are wet.
- Ensure that there are no metallic items located between the transceiver and the battery
pack,
- Do not use options not specified by KENWOOD.
‘ If the die-cast chassis or other transceiver pan is damaged, do not touch the damaged
parts.
- If a headset or headphone is connected to the transceiver, reduce the transceiver
volume. Pay attention to the volume level when turning the squelch oft.
. Do not place the microphone cable around your neck while near machinery that may
catch the cable.
. Do not place the transceiver on unstable sunaoes.
. Ensure that the end of the antenna does not touch your eyes.
- When the transceiver is used ioi transmission for many hours, the radiator and chassis
WI|| become hot. Do not touch these locations when replacing the battery pack.
- Do not immerse the transceiver in water.
- Aiways switch the transceivei power of! before installing optional accessories.
' For safety reasons, we recommend that the battery charger be connected to an easily
acwssible AC socket.
Turn the transceiver power off in the ioilowmg locations
In explosrve atmospheres (inflammable gas, dust particles, metallic powders, oiain
powders, etc),
While taking on hiel or while parked at gasoline service stations.
Near exploswes or blasting sites.
In aircraft. (Any use of the transceiver must tullow the instructions and regulations
provided by the airline crew.)
Where iestnctions or warnings are posted iegaiding the use at radio devices.
including but not limited to medical tacilities,
Near persons using pacemakers.
Do not disassemble or modify the transceiver for any reason.
Do not place the transceiver on or near airbag equipment while the vehicle is
mhning. When the airbag inflates, the transceiver may be elected and strike the
driver or passengers.
Do not transmit while touching the antenna terminal or it any metallic parts are
exposed train the antenna covering Transmitting at such a time may result in a
high—frequency burn.
it an abnormal odor or smoke is detected Comtng trom the transceiver, switch the
transceiver power off immediately, remove the battery pack from the transceiver, and
contact your KENWOOD dealer.
Use of the transceiver while you are driving may be against traffic laws. Please
check and observe the vehicle regulations in your area.
Do not expose the transceiver to extremely hot or cold conditions.
Do not carry the battery pack (or battery case) wrth metal obiects. as they may shon
the battery terminals,
When operating the transceiver in areas where the air is dry. it is easy to build up
an elemin charge (static eiemnniry) When iieing an eamhnne annersnry m sum
conditions, it is possible for the transceiver to send an electnc shock through the
earphone and to your car. We recommend you use only a speaker/microphone in
these conditions. to avoid electric shocks.
When attaching a commercial strap to the transceiver. ensure that the strap is
durable. In addition, do not swing the transceiver around by the strap; you may
inadvertently smke and iniure another person With the transceiver.
information concerning the battery pack:
The battery pack includes flammable objects such as organic soivent.
Mishandling may cause the battery to rupture producing flames or extreme heat,
deteriorate. or cause other forms of damage to the battery. Please observe the
following prohibitive matters.
Do not disassemble or reconstruct battery!
The battery pack has a safety function and piotection circuit to avoid danger. if they suiter
serious darnme, the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into tlame.
Do not short—circuit the battery!
Do not join the + and —terminats using any term at metal (such as a paper clip or
wtre). Do not carry or store the battery pack in containers holding metal detects (such
as Wires, chain-necklace or hairpins). If the battery pack is short-oirouited, excessive
wrrent wttl flow and the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, orbutst into
flame. It thI also muse metal objects to heat up.
Do not incinerate or apply heat to the battery!
If the ltsulator is melted. the gas release vent or satety function is damaged. or the
etectrolyte is ignited. the battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
Do not leave the battery near firl. stoves, or other heat generators (areas
reaching over BD’CI 176'F)!
If the polymer separator is melted due to high temperature, an internal shon~ciicuit
may occur 1" the indivtdual cells and the battery may generate heat oi smoke,
mpture. or burst into tlame,
Avoid immersing the battery in water or getting it wet by other means!
It the battery becomes wet, wipe It ott With a dry towel before use. it the battery’s
protection circuit is damaged, the battery may charge at extreme current (or vottagei
and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur, The battery may generate heat of
smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
Do not charge the battery near fire or under direct sunlight!
if the battery's protection circuit is damaged, the battery may charge at extreme
current (or voltage) and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur. "the battery may
generate heat or smoke. rupture, or burst into flame.
Use only the specified charger and observe charging requirements!
If the battery is charged in unspecified conditions (under high temperature over the
regulated value. excessrve high voltage or current over regulated value. or With a
remodeled charger), it may overcharge or an abnormal chemical reaction may occur.
The battery may generate heat or smoke. rupture, or burst into flame.
IV
Do not pierce the battery with any object, strike it with an instrument, or step
on it!
This may break or aeiann the battery, causing a shun-circuit. The battery may
generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into llame.
Do not jar or throw the battery!
Ari impact may cause the battery to leak, generate heat or smoke, rupture, and/or
burst into llarrie. Il the battery’s protection circuit is damaged, the battery may charge
at an abnormal current (or voltage), and an abnomial Chemical reaction may occur.
The battery may generate heat or smoke. rupture, or burst into flame.
Do not use the battery pack it it is damaged in any way!
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into llame.
Do not solder directly onto the betteryl
It the insulator is melted or the gas release vent or salety lunciion is damaged, the
battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into llame,
Do not reverse the battery polarity (and terminals)!
When charging a reversed battery, an abnormal chemical reaction may oocur. In
some cases, an unexpected large amount of current may flow upon discharging,
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
Do not reverse-charge or reverse-connect the battery!
The battery pack has positive and negative poles. If the battery pack does not
smoothly connect wrth a charger or operating equipment, do not toroe it; check the
polarity at the battery. lithe battery pack is reverse-connected to the charger, it Will
be reversebharged and an abnormal chemical reaction may occur, The battery may
generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
Do not touch a mptured and leaking battery!
It the electrolyte liquid from the battery gets into your eyes, wash your eyes with
fresh water as soon as possible, Without rubbing your eyes. Go to the hospital
immediately. It left untreated, it may cause eye-problems.
Do not charge the battery for longer than the specified time!
Il the battery pack has not linished charging even alter the regulated time has
passed. stop it, The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture. or burst into
name.
Do not place the battery pack into a microwave or high pressure containerl
The battery may generate heat or smoke, rupture, or burst into flame.
Keep ruptured and leaking battery packs away tram lirel
It the battery pack is leaking (or the battery emits a bad odor), immediately remove it
from flammable areas. Electrolyte leaking from battery can easily catch on fire and
may cause the battery to generate smoke or burst into llame.
Do not use an abnormal battery!
If the battery pack emits a bad odor, appears to have diflerenl colonrrg. is derorrned,
or seems abnormal for any other reason, remove it from the charger or operating
equipment and do not use it. The battery may generate heat or smoke. mpture, or
burst into flame.
CONTENTS
r PREPARATION
SUPPLIED AGO
INSTALLING THE ANTENNA.
INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK
INSTALLING THE BELT CLIP...
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
CONNECTING TO THE PC
GETTING ACQUAINT'ED
BASIC OPERATION
SWITCHING THE POWER ON/OFF
ADJUSTING THE VOLUME
ADJUSTING THE SOUELCH.
SELECTING A FREQUENCY.
TRANSMITTING] RECEIVING
DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY.
SELECTING AN OUTPUT POWER .
BACKUGHT
MONITOR
LOCK FUNCTION .
MENU SETUP.
WHAT IS A MENU
MENU ACCESS
MENU FUNCTION LIST
MEMORY CHANNELS ......
SIMPLEX E REPEATER OR ODD-SPLIT MEMORY CHANNEL?
STORING SIMPLEX AND STANDARD REPEATER FREQUENCIES
STORING ODD—SPLIT REPEATER FREQUENCIES .....
RECALLING A MEMORY CHANNEL
NAMING A MEMORY CHANNE
MEMORY DISPLAY TYPE .....
CLEARING A MEMORY CHANNEL.
CALL CHANNEL
MEMORY CHAN
CHANNEL DISPLAY MODE
SCAN .....
BAND SCAN...
PROGRAM SCAN .
MEMORY SCAN
CALL SCAN....
PRIORITY SCAN
MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT"
SELECTING A SCAN RESUME METHOD .
nommmmawumm—naoooommmmumm—A-x—
ggmmmwggaamBB—Aggcm
\—/
vi
OPERATING THROUGH REPEATERS...
SELECTING AN OFFSET DIRECTION (SHIFT)
SELECTING AN OFFSET FREQUENCY
TONE FUNCTION
AUTOMATIC REPEATER OFFSET.
REVERSE FUNCTION
TRANSMITTING A 1750 H2 TON
DTMF FUNCTIONS.
MANUAL DIALING
AUTOMATIC DIALE
ADJUSTING THE DTMF CODE TRANSMISSION SPEED
DTMF TX HOLD
ADJUSTING THE PAUSE DURATION
DTMF LOCK..
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS.
PROGRAMMABLE VFO.
FREQUENCY STEP SIZE
TONE ALERT
POWER ON MESSAGE .
BEEP FUNCTION.
LOCK TYPE...
BATTERY SAVER
APO (AUTO POWER OFF)
NARROW BAND FM OPERATION
BEAT SHIFT”
vox (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION)
TIME-OUT TIMER
BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT.
Tx INHIBIT
MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS
MICROPHONE KEY LOCK
BATTERY TYPE
WEATHER ALERT (TH-KZDA K TYPE 0NLv
WEATHER ALERT ONI OFF.
WEATHER CHANNEL...
WEATHER CHANNEL SCAN
APPENDIX
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES
MAINTENANCE...
TROUBLESHOOTING.
TRANSCEIVER RESET.
SPECIFICATIONS...
PREPARATION
SUPPLIED ACCESSORIES
After carefully unpacking the transceiver, identify lhe items listed in lhe lable
below, We recommend you keep the box and packaging for shipping.
Antenna
Llrron battery pack KNB GSL
Banery charger wrln AC adaprer
Belt clip
Wananly card
Engnsn
French
Spanish
ltahan
lnstrucnon manual
German
Dutch
Turkish
Chmesa
INSTALLING THE ANTENNA
Hold the supplied antenna by its base. then screw |t into the connector on the top
panel of the transceiver until secure,
Note: The anrenna IS nertner a handle. a key ring relalner. nor a speaker/ microphone
attachment pomt. Usrng Ihe antenna m these ways may damage Ihe antenna and degrade
your Iransoelver's performance.
INSTALLING THE BATTERY PACK
Note: Because the battery pack is provided uncharged, you must charge the battery pack
belore uslng n with the hanscervar. To charge the battery pack, reler to “CHARGING THE
BATTERY BACK " (page 9).
1 To install the battery pack, align the base of the
battery pack with the transceiver, then press
the battery pack into place until the lock lever is
secure.
2 To remove the battery pack, push the lock
lever up, then pull the battery pack away from
the transceiver.
INSTALLING THE BELT CUP
If desired, you can install the supplied belt clip to the transceiver.
a.
Flemove the battery pack. as described above.
2 To install the belt clip, align the guides ot the
belt clip with the grooves on the rear of the
battery pack. then slide the belt clip into place
until the lock lever is secure.
3 To remove the belt clip. push the lock lever
towards the transceiver while sliding the belt
clip up.
CHARGING THE BATTERY PACK
The battery pack can be charged alter it has been installed onto the transceiver.
(T he battery pack is provided uncharged tor safety purposes.)
to
Confirm that the transceiver power is OFF.
- While charging the transceiver with a battery pack
installed‘ be sure to turn the transceiver power
OFF.
Plug the AC adapter cable into the jack located
on the rear at the charger.
Plug the AC adapter into an AC outlet.
Slide a battery pack or a transceiver equipped
with a battery pack into the charging slot.
~ Make sure the metal contacts at the battery pack
mate securely With the charger terminals.
- The indicator lights red and charging starts.
When charging is completed, the indicator
lights green. Remove the battery pack or the
transceiver from the charging slot.
- When the charger WI|| not be used for a long time,
unplug the AC adapter from the AC Outlet.
Charging slot
Indicator
Note:
0 Using the transceiver while charging its battery pack will interfere with correct charging.
0 if the operating time or a battery pack decreases although the battery pack IS fully and
correctly charged, the battery pack lire IS aver. Replace the battery pack.
0 The ambient temperature should be from 41“F (5"C) to 104“F (40°C) while charging is in
progress.
0 The charging times provided are obtained when a battery pack discharged to 3 Was" x 2
is charged at normal temperatures. This charging time varies depending on the degree DI
discharge and the ambient charging temperature
0 Thus charger may be sunable to charge battery packs not Insted herein. due to lurther
technology development.
0 If the battery pack contacts are net properly mated with the charger terminals, the
indicator may blink red or may remain unlit. To resolve this problem, reinsert the battery
pack after cleaning the battery pack contacts and the charger terminals.
0 When ustng Ihls equipment near a radio or television, ymi may experience lnterlerence
with reception.
Approxlmate Charging Times
3 hours
Charger Status Table
A battery pack is in the charging slot and charging has
started.
The battery pack is defective or the battery pack
Blrnkmg Red contacts are not properly mated wrth those oi the
charger.
Green Charging is completed. remove the battery pack or the
trenscelver from the charging slot,
The temperature of the battery pack has not satrsfted
Alternates tlasnrng green the charging stan temperature. Remove the battery
and orange pack from the charger and wart until it reaches a normat
temperature before charging it again.
Battery Life
Before you operate the transceiver outside using a battery pack it is important to
know how long the battery pack will last. The operating times listed in the table
below are measured under the following cyclic conditions:
TX: 6 seconds. Fix: 6 seconds. Stand-by: 48 seconds
We recommend you Garry extra battery packs with you, in case the battery pack
becomes depleted.
Mme: Internal reslstartce levels dll'ler, dependlng on the battery, so when uslng Alkaline
batteries there are times when the actual operating time may be shorter than normal.
Connecting to a Cigarette Lighter Socket
To use the cigarette lighter socket, use the optional KVC-22 DC vehicular charger
adapter. When using the Charger, attach it to the vehicle as described below.
Ufla'QEI To the cigarette lighter socket
fier,
DC power cable (supplied wrm the KVC—22)
Note: Reler to the W022 instruction manual lor how to connect the charger to a cigarette
lighter socket.
CAUTION: Do not fix the Charger near an airbag nor in places where rt Will be a hindrance
WhI|E dnvrng.
CONNECTING TO THE PC
Use the optional PG-4V PC interface cable to connect between the transceiver
and PC. Plug the Speaker! Microphone connector to the SPIMIC jack and the
DB-9 connector to one of the COM (serial) ports on your PC.
“ii To PC
To download the MOP-5A software, go to:
htthvawkenwoodcorn/ilproduc‘isfinfo/amateur/software_download.htmi
(This URL may change without notice.)
® PWRNOL control
Turn clockwise to switch the transceiver ON. To switch the transceiver OFF.
turn counterclockwise until a click sounds. Rotate to adjust the volume level.
(2) TX-RX LED
Lights red white transmitting and green while receiving a signal.
(3) ENC Control
Rotate to select an operating frequency. Memory channel, Menu number. and
setting value urto change the scan direction. etc.
@ PTT (Push to talk) switch
Press and hold, then speak into the microphone to transmit.
(5) [mom]
Press and hold to unmute the speaker in order to monitor signals. Release
[Morn] to return to normal operation (page 13}.
CG) Keypad
Use the keypad to perform the following operations. Additionally. you can use
the 10-key keypad for direct frequency entry and manually transmitting DTMF
tones.
To enter MHZ mode.
To turn the Funct|on ON.
[F]. [KEV] To turn the Functron OFF.
[KEV] (1 5) To turn the Lock function ON and OFF.
To copy the current Memory channel or Call
[FL [KEV] channel to the VFO (memory shrltl.
[KEY](1s) To stan Band scan.
[KEY] To enter Memory Channel mode.
To store the current operating frequency tn the
Memory channel.
[F], [KEV]
[KEY] (1 5) To start Memory scan
[KEY] To select the Call channel,
To store the current operattng frequency to the
[CALL] [H’ [KEY] Call channel.
[KEY] (1 s) to start CALL scan.
[MENU] [KEY] To enter Menu mode.
To select the Signaling (Tone, CTCSS, 005 or
Cross tone) Iuncuon
32
[LOW] [KEY] To select an Output power.
[SOL] [KEY] To enter Squeloh Level Adjustment mode “
To enter the Tone lrequency, CTCSS lrequenoy
or DCS code setup made. 32‘ 35_
To start Tone frequency, CTCSS frequency or 37. 39
[KEY] (15) DCS code scan.
[6] [KEY] To turn the Tone Aten function ON and OFF. 44
[SHIFI'] To select an Offset dtrectton. 31
To turn the Reverse function ON or OFF. 34
To turn the Program function ON or OFF. 52
[TSEL]
__
To turn the Backhght ON.
[LAMP] *
[F], [KEY] |To keep the Backlrgnt ON continuously.
[snap] 0 [KEY] |To select a frequency step.
[EMT] it To enter the D|rect frequency entry mode
® MICI SP Jack
Connect the optional Speaker! Microphone to this jack.
Also. attach an optional PG-4Y PC interface cable to this jack, to connect the
transceiver to a PG (page 5).
DISPLAY
ifillflifiifi? —i
m or ocs wx;15-:-— 5169
A’Igflgflfi' N {31443
_ —“§_fl_-_"°_J
éééé
Appears while using Medium output power
Appears while uclng Low output power.
Appears when the Tone function is ON.
Appears when the Cross Tone function is ON.
Appears when the CTCSS function is ON.
Appears when the DCS function is ON.
Appears when Weather Alert is ON. Blinks when
receiving a signal. (K type only)
Appears when the Reverse function is ON.
IndicaWr Description
Appears when the Shift function is set to plus.
_ Appears when the Shift function is set to minus.
Appears when the Shift function is set in —7,6 MHz.
gggflgfi? Displays the operating irequency, setting
. 25 iniorrnation. etc.
88
Displays the Memory channel number.
Appears when the selected Memory Channel is
reglslered while in Memory Input mode.
Appears while in Narrow FM mode.
Appears while in Function mode.
Pertarms as an 5 meter when receiving a signal
and displays the battery power remaining while Low
power transmitting.
Appears when the Tone Alert function is ON.
Appears when the Priority scan is ON.
Appears when the VOX inflation is ON.
SWITCHIHG THE POWER ONIOFF
Turn the PWRNOL control clockwise to switch the transceiver ON.
- "me powerofl message momentarily appears on the display.
mm
Tum the PWRNOL control counterclockwise to switch the transceiver OFF.
Mime THE voLqu
Rotate the PWHNOL control to adjust the volume. Clockwise increases the
volume and counterclockwise decreases it.
- If you are not receiving a signal, press and held [MON] to unmuie the speaker, men
adjust the volume control to a comfortable audio oinput level,
‘ADJUS'HNG Ti’iE sou ELCl-l
The purpose of Squelch is to mute the speaker when no signals are present.
With the squelch level correctly set, you will hear sound only while actually
receiving signals. The higher the selected squelch level, the stronger the signals
must be to receive. The appropriate squelch level depends on the ambient RF
noise conditions.
1 Press [F], [SOL].
- The squelch level appears on the display.
ML. 8
2 Rotate the ENC control to adjust the level.
- Select the level at which the background noise is just eliniinated when no signal is
present.
- The higher the level, the stronger the signals must be to receive.
- 6 different levels can be set. 0: Minimum ~ 5' Maximum; 2 Is the default value.
3 Press any key other than [MONI] or [LAMP] to store the new setting and exit
the squelch adjustment.
to
SELECTING A FREQUENCY
VFO MODE
This is the basic mode for changing the operating frequency. Rotate the ENC
control clockwise to increase the frequency and counterclockwise to decrease
the frequency.
lHfifiQfl
MHZ TUNING MODE
It the desired operating lrequency is far away lrom the current lrequency. it IS
quicker to use the MHz Tuning Mode.
To adjust the MHz digit:
1 Press [F].
- Tne MHZ dtgll blinks.
Rotate the ENC control to select the desired MHz value.
3 Alter selecting the desired MHz value, press [F] or [STEP] to exit the MHz
Tuning Mode and return to normal VFO Mode.
4 Continue adjusting the frequency as necessary, using the ENC control.
TRANSMITTING/ RECEIVING
1 To transmit, hold the transceiver approximately 5 cm (2 inches) tram your
mouth. then press and hold [PTT] and speak into the microphone in your
normal tone of voice.
. The Tx-Rx LED llgllts red.
145395
m/rzéfl "nu...“
2 When you finish speaking. release [PTI'].
- The TX-RX LED itghls green while recelvlng a slgnal.
Note: lt you continuously transmit tor longer than the tlrne speclfied In Menu No. 19 (default
IS 10 minutes), the internal time-out timer generates a warning beep and the transceiver
stops transmitting. In this case, release [Pm and let the transcelvercool down tot a while,
then press [pm again to resume transmission.
11
DIRECT FREQUENCY ENTRY
In addition to rotating the ENC control, there is another way to select the
frequency. When the desired frequency is far away from the current frequency.
you can directly enter a frequency using the numeric keypad.
1 Press [VFO].
- Vou must be m the VFO Mode to make the direct frequency entry.
2 Press [ENT].
3 Press the numeric keys ([STEP] (0) to [FF] (9)) to enter your desired
frequency. [LAMP] (-)(-) allows you to complete the MHz digits entry.
~ Pressrng [ENT] fills all remaining digits (the digits you dld not enter) With 0 and
completes the entry. For example. to select 145.000 MHZ, press [MENU] 11),
[LOW] (A). and [T.SEL] (5), then press [ENT] to complete the entry.
- tt you want to revise the MHz digits only, Ieavrng the kHz mgns as they are. press
[VFO] |n place 01 [ENT].
Note:
0 it the entered frequenm/ does not match the current frequency step slze, the frequency ls
automatically rounded down to the next available frequency.
0 When the desired lrequency cannot be entered exactly confirm the frequency step size.
0 if you rotate the ENC control while enterlng the frequency. the transceiver dears the
entry,
SELECTING AN OUTPUT POWER
Selecting a lower transmission power is the best way to reduce battery
consumption, ii communication is still reliable.
Press [LOW] to toggle between high, medium and low power.
- The ‘ m " icon appears when using medium transm|ss|on power.
- The " ' icon appears when using lower transmission power.
Note: When the transcerver overheats due to ambient high temperature at continuous
transrnrssren. the proteettve clrcur‘l may aclrvate, Iowenng the transmrt output newer.
REMAINING BATTERY CAPACITY
You can confirm the remaining battery capacity when you transmit in low power.
To check the remaining capacity:
- The Dar-graph shows the remaining battery capacity.
' BIB “2 High battery power
l B. -: i
. El. i
1 Low battery power
1 or no display Recharge or replace the batteries.
Note: You may not be able to transmit at high power it the battery remaining indicator shows
low battery power.
BACKLIGHT
Press [LAMP] to illuminate the display and keys.
- The light turns OFF approximately 5 seconds after releasing [LAMP].
~ Press any key (including [PTI']) other than [LAMP] while the display and keys are in to
restart the 5—second timer.
~ Continuing to press [LAMP] after having pressed it Will illuminate the display and keys
tor as long as you hold the key.
Press [F], [LAMP] to keep the light ON continuously.
~ The light remains ON until you press [F], [LAMP] again.
MONITOR
When you are receiving while the squelch function is ON, weak signals may
become intermittent
It the 07055 or 008 function is ON. you may want to disable the squelch
function temporarily to monitor the current channel activities.
1 Press and hold [MONl].
~ The speaker is unmuted and you can monitor the Signals.
2 Release [MONI] to return to normal operation.
13
LOCK FUNCTION
The lock function disables most of the keys to prevent you from accidentally activating
a function.
1 Press [F] (1 g) m mm the | nnk funminn ON
- file “ no ' icon appears when me Lock funcuon is ON.
l‘ffii’S‘E’
-0
- The followmg keys cannm be locked.
[F], [PTT]. [LAMP]. [MONI]. PWR/VOL control and microphone PF key
2 Press [F] (13) to unlock the keys.
Note:
0 You cannol penal-m the MICIOplDCeSSDf Resel while "16: Lock lunchon vs ON.
0 Van can select the Ind type from Menu No. a
WIMTISLMENW
Many functions on this transceiver are selected or configured via a saltwate—
controlled Menu rather than through the physical controls of the transceiver.
Once you become familiar with the Menu system, you will appreciate its versatility.
You (an customize the various timings. settings and programming functions on
this transceiver to meet your needs without using many oontrols and switches.
' meanness
1 Press [MENU].
- A brief explanation of the Menu and the Menu No. appear on the display.
FIT-lb IMI'
L" (I “J
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired Menu No.
TE; T {3
3 Press [F] to configure the parameter oi the currently selected Menu Not
10 39
Rotate the ENC control to select your desired parameter.
Press [F] to store the new setting.
6 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
("h
15
MENU FUNCTION LIST
Power On
message
Key Beep OFF! ON
Up to 6 characters
Lock type KEY! FRO! KEY.FRQ
OFF! 0.2! 0.4! 0.6! 08!
Battery saver 1,0! 2.0! 3.0! 4.0! 5.0
(sec)
Automatic Power- OFF! 30! 60! 90! 120!
OFF 180 (min)
TH-KZOA/E:
Programmable 136 ~ 173 MHz
VFO TH-KAOA/E:
400 ~ 469 MHz
Repeater Offset
Frequency 0.000 ~ 29.950 (MHz)
Automatic
Repeater Offset
FM narrow OFFI ON
Bea! shift OFF! ON
Memory name Up to 6 characters
OFF! ON
Memory display
type
Memory channel
lockout
NAME! FFIEO
OFF! ON
Scan resume
method TO! CO! SEEK
FRSCAN Priority scan OFF! ON
VOX VOX gain OFF! 1 ~ 9
VOXBSY VOX busy OFF! ON
250! 500! 750! 1000!
1500! 2000! 3000 (ms)
0.5! 1 .0/ 1.5! 2.0! 2.5!
Time-cut Tlmer 3.0! 3.5! 4.0! 4.5! 5.0!
10 (min)
VOXDLV VOX delay time
Busy channel
lockout
TX inhibit OFF/ ON OFF
Microphone
Sensitivity
OFF/ ON OFF
HIGH/ MEDIUM/ LOW MEDIUM
1750/ WX/ FM‘N/
Fm" PF key PFt.SCAN/ MDISP
Microphone PF 1 VFO/ MFl/ CALL/ UP/
key DOWN/ TONE/ T.SEU
.— sanr/ new 1750/
mwpmm PF 2 WX/ FM.N/ PRSCANI
— MDISP/ sou LOW/
Microphone PF 3 STEP! LOUT/ mow
key LAMP
Microphone key
Lock
DTMF memory 0 ~ F ch
(Automatic dialer) Up to 16 digits
DT.SPD DTMF TX speed 50/ 100/ 150 (ms)
DT.HOLD DTMF TX hold OFF/ ON
100/ 250! 500/ 750/
1000/ 1500/ 2000 (ms)
DT,LOCK DTMF key Lock OFF/ ON
17SO,HD 1750 Hz TX hold OFF/ ON
BATl' Battery type Li-ION/ ALKALI
WXALT Weather alert OFF/ ON
RESET Reset type PAHT/ FULL
v Available only tor the T‘H-KEOA K type model.
MIC.LK OFF/ ON
DTMFMR
DTPAUS DTMF pause time
Note: Default settlngs are subject In change.
17
MEMORY CHANNELS
In Memory channels, you can store frequencies and related data that you often
use. Then you need not reprogram the data every (me. You can quickly recall a
programmed channel by simple operation. A total of 200 Memory channels are
available.
SlMPLEX & REPEATER OR ODD-SPLIT MEMORV CHANNEL?
You can use each memory channel as a simplex 8. repeater channel or as an
odd-split channel. Store only one frequency to use as a simplex & repeater
channel or two separate frequencies to use as an odd-split channel. Select either
application for each channel depending on the operations you have in mind.
simplex G. Repeater channels allow:
' Simplex frequency operation
- Repeater operation with a standard offset (if an oftset direction is stored)
Odd-split channels allow:
' Repeater operation with a non-standard offset
The data listed below can be stored in each Memory channel:
Parameter
Receive! Transmit frequency
Fleceive/ Transmit frequency step slze
Reoelve only frequency
Recerve only frequency step size
Transmit only frequency
Transmlt only frequency step size
Offset lrequency
Tone On/Otf
Tone frequency
CTCSS On/Off
cross frequency
005 OnIOft
DCS code
Cross tone Orr/Off
Shift (Offset direction)
Reverse On/Off
18
Memory channel lockout “
FM narrow
Beat shift
‘ Program Scan Memory and the Prmnty channel cannot be stored as ON or OFF for Memory
channel lockout.
STORING SIMPLEX AND STANDARD REPEATER FREQUENCIES
Press [VFO] te enter VFO mode
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency
- You can also directly enter a desired lrequency using the keypad
3 tr storing a standard repeater frequency. select the following data:
- Onset drrechon
- Tone function, it necessary
- CTCSS/ DCS function, 1! necessary
If storing a srmplex frequency; you may select other related data (CTCSS or DCS
settings, etc.)
4 Press [F], [MR].
- A memory channel number appeals and blmks.
.c
M51"! 7L- 5’
LIL J A
- When the channel has stored data, the “ A " IEOI’l appears.
- Memory channel numbers LOIUU ~ L2/U2 and Fr (Pnnnty Channet) are reserved let
other lunctlons.
5 Rotate the ENC control to select the memory channel in which you want to
store the data.
6 Press [MR] to store the date to the channelc
Note: It yuu store the date If! a Memory channel that already has data stored m ut‘ the eld
data wrll be cleared and the new date Will be stored.
19
STORING ODD-SPLIT REPEATER FREQUENCIES
Some repeaters use a pair of reception and transmission frequencies with a non-
standard offset. If you store two separate frequencies in a memory channel, you
can operate on those repeaters without programming the offset frequency and
direction.
1 Store the desired reception frequency and related data by following the
procedure given for simplex or standard repeater frequencies.
2 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select the desired transmission
trequency.
- You can also dlrectty enter a deslred frequency using the keypad.
3 Press [F], [MR], then rotate the ENC control to select the memory channel
you programmed in step 1,
4 Press [PTI'] + [MR],
‘ The transmussrorl trequency IS SIOIEG in "19 memory channel
Note: When you recall an odd-spilt memory channel, ” + " and " -— " appear on the display.
To wnfirrn the transmlssmn frequency press [REV] (Reverse IMHCIIOI’I).
RECALLING A MEMORY CHANNEL
USING THE ENC CONTROL
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode. The memory channel last used is
recalled.
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired memory channel.
- You cannot recall an empty memory channel.
- To restore VFO Mode, press [VFO].
USING A NUMERIC KEYPAD
You can also recall a memory channel by entering a desired memory channel
number with the keypad,
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode.
2 Press [ENT]. then enter the channel number.
- For example, to recall channel 149. press [ENT]. [MENU] (ll, [SQL] (4), [PF] (9)
- Vou can also enter a memory channel number that us less than 10 by pressing
[ENT] after entering the channel number. For example, to recall memory channel
9. press [EMT], [FF] (9), [ENT]. Vou can also press [EMT], [STEP] (0), [PF] (9).
20
Note:
0 Vou cannot recall an empty memory channel. An error beep sounds
0 You cannot recall the Program Scan memory channels {LO/U0 - L2/U2) or Pnonty
Channel (Pr) using the numeric keypad.
0 When reeaiimg an odd>split rnemcry channel, "+ " and “— " appea, on Ihe drapiay.
Press [REV] (Reverse iunciion) to display the transmission frequency.
0 After reeaiiing a memory channel, you may modify data such as Tone or crcss.
However. these settings are cleared once you select another channel or the vro Mode.
To permanently store the data. ovenMnte the channel contents.
NAMING A MEMORY CHANNEL
You can name memory channels using up to S alphanumeric characters, When
you recall a named memory channel. its name appears on the display in place of
the stored frequency. Names can be call signs. repeater names, cities. names of
people, etc.
1 Press [MR]. then rotate the ENC control to select your desired memory
channel.
2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu N0. 11 (M.NAME), then press [F].
- A blinking cursor appears.
llrlrllr - H
3 Rotate the ENC control to select a desired alphanumeric character.
- Vou can enter the tollowmg alphanumeric characters.
0 ~ 9, A ~ Z. - (hyphen), /(slash), and a space.
4 Press [MR].
- The cursor will move to the next digit.
. You can move the cursor to the |ett or right by pressing [VFO] (-—) or [MR] (fl).
' Press [CALL] lCLFt) to delete the character at the current cursor position
Repeat steps 3 and 4 to enter up to 6 digits.
6 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode.
Note:
0 You cannot name the Call Channel.
0 You cannot assign a Memory name In a channel that does not contain data.
0 Vou can overwrite stored names by repeating steps 2 to 6.
0 The stored name is erased when you clear the Memory channel data
21
MEMORY DISPLAY TYPE
After storing a Memory name, the Memory name appears in place of the
operating frequency. However, you can still display the operating frequency if
desired. To display the frequency rather than Memory name access Menu No.
12 (M. DISP) and select “FREQ”. This menu toggles the display mode between
the Memory name (‘NAME”) and frequency display (“FFlEQ').
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 12 (M.DlSP). then press [F].
tun-w ,_, > war/£- f?
2 Rotate the ENC control to set the display type to “NAME" or “FREQ", then
press [F] to store the setting,
3 Press [MENU] at [P111 to exit Menu mode.
CLEARING A MEMORY CHANNEL
To clear the data from an individual memory channel:
1 Recall the memory channel you want to clear.
2 Turn the transceiver OFF
3 Press [MR] + Power ON,
. A coniinnanon message appears.
4 Press [MR] to clear the channel data.
- The contents oi the memory channel are cleared.
- To cancel, press any key other than [MR]. [MONI] or [LAMP]
Note:
0 The Call Channel data cannot be cleared
0 Vou can also clear the Pnonty Channel and the LO/UD ~ L2M2 channels.
0 Whlle the transceiver is in Channel Display Mode or Lock functmn IS activated yuu
cannot clear lhe channel data.
CALL CHANNEL
The Call Channel can be recalled instantly, no matter the frequency on which you
are operan'ng the transceiver. For instance, you may use the Call Channel as an
emergency channel within your group. In this case, Call Scan will be useful.
The default Call Channel frequency is 144.000 MHz.
Note. Unlike memory channels 0 to 99. the Call Channel cannot be cleared.
RECALLlNG THE CALL CHANNEL
Press [CALL] to recall the CZIII Channel.
' The Call Channel frequency and “C" appear.
l‘l‘iflflfl f
' To return to the prevrous frequency, press [CALL] again.
REPROGRAMMING THE CALL CHANNEL
1 Select your desired frequency and related data (Tone, CTCSS, DCS, or offset
direction. etc).
- When you program the Call Channel as an odd-split channel, select a receptton
frequency first.
2 Press [F], [CALL].
- The selected frequency and related data are stored in the Call Channel.
To also store a separate transmit frequency, continue with the following steps.
3 Select the desired transmission frequency.
4 Press [F], then press [PTI] 4» [CALL].
- The separate Iransmission frequency |5 stored m the Call Channel.
Note"
0 When you recall an odd-spilt Call Channel, “ +" and “ — " appear on the display.
0 Transmit offset status and Reverse status are not stored in an odd-spilt Call Channel,
MEMORY CHANNEL TRANSFER
MEMORY T0 VFO TRANSFER
After retrieving frequencies and associated data from Memory Recall mode. you
can copy the data to the VFO. This function is useful, for example, when the
frequency you want to monitor is near the frequency stored in a memory channel.
1 Press [MR], then turn the ENC control to recall a desired memory channel.
2 Press [F], [VFO] to copy the memory channel data to the VFO.
Note:
0 when transferring an odd-spill channelr the Reverse status, Offset direction, and Offset
frequency are not translerred.
0 You can also transfer the Program Scan memory channels (LO/U0 ~ LQIUQ) and Priority
channel (Pr) to the VFO.
0 When selectan the Call channel, rotating the ENC control wrll transfer the data to the
VFOA However, the Memory Channel Lockout function turns OFF.
CHANNEL T0 CHANNEL TRANSFER
You can also copy channel information from one memory channel to another,
This function is useful when storing frequencies and associated data that you
temporarily change in Memory Recall mode.
1 Press [MR], then turn the ENC control to recall a desired memory channel.
3 Press [F], [MR].
2 Select the memory channel where you would like the data copied] using the
ENC control.
3 Press [MR] to copy the memory channel data to the new channel.
Note:
0 When transferring an odd-split channel. the Reverse status, onset dlrectton, and Offset
frequency are not transferred,
0 When translenlng lo lhe Program Scan memory channels (LO/U0 ~ LQ/Ugt and the
Pnotlly channel (Pr). the Memory Channel Lockout tnlorrnatton ts not copied.
CHANNEL DISPLAY MODE
While in this mode. the transceiver displays only memory channel numbers (or
Memory names it they have been stored) instead at frequencies.
Press [PTI'] + [MR] + Power ON.
- The transceiver d|splays the memory channel number m place of the operating
frequency.
EH 5
To recover normal operation, turn the transceiver OFF and press [P11] + [MR] 4»
Power ON again.
24
Note:
0 To enter lhe Channel Display Moder you must have at least one memory channel lhal
contalns the data.
0 Iflhe memory channel contains me Memory name data. the Memory name is displayed m
plane nf lhe “CH“ Mamders
While in the Channel Display mode. only (he following keys can be operated,
[KEY]
[F] then
m- ENT
[KEY] (18)
—m CALL
While transmming:
SCitN‘
Scan is a useful feature for hands~off monitoring of your favorite frequencies.
Becoming comfortable with all types of Scan will increase your operating
efficiency.
This transceiver provides the following types of scans:
Scans all frequencies on the current band.
_ Scans the specified frequency ranges stored in Memory
channels LOIUO~ L2/U2.
Scans all trequenmes stored in the Memory channels
Scans me Call channel as well as the currently selecled VFO
CALL Scan lre-uenc or Memo channel.
. . Checks the actlvltles on me Prlon'ly channel (Pr) every
Note:
0 When the cross or DCS functlon rs actryalerl, the transceiver stops at a busy frequency
anrl decodes the cross tone or one code. if the tone or code matches. the transceiver
unmutes. Otherwise. li resumes scannrng.
0 Press and hold [MONI] to pause scan In order to monitor the scannrng frequency.
Release [Mom] to resume scanning.
o Presslng {MENU} causes scan to slop.
Slamng scan swrlches OFF the Automatlc Simplex Check (ASC).
if you press any key other than the followlng keys dunng scan. the transcerver exrls scan
(excludlng Pncnty Scan) [mom]. [LAMP], [SOL].
BAND SCAN
The transceiver scans the entire band of the frequency you selected. For
example, it you are operating and receiving at 144.525 MHz, it scans all the
frequencies available for the 2 m band. When the current VFO receive frequency
ls outside the Program Scan frequency range (page 38}. the transceiver scans
the entire frequency range available for the current VFO.
1 Press [VFO].
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the frequency outside of the Program Scan
frequency range.
3 Press [VFO] (ls).
- Scan starts at me current frequency.
~ The 1 MHZ decimal blinks while scannrng ls rn progress.
- To change lhe scan direction, rotate the ENC control clockwme  or
counterclockwise .
4 To exrt Band Scan, press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP]. or [F]
00
PROGRAM SCAN
Vou can limit the scanning frequency range. There are 3 memory channel pairs
(LO/U0 ~ lz/UZ) available for specifying the start and end frequencies. Program
Scan monitors the range between the start and end frequencies that you have stored
in these memory channels. Before performing Program Scan. store the Program
Scan frequency range to one of the memory ohannel pairs (LO/U0 ~ L21U2).
STORING A PROGRAM SCAN FREQUENCY RANGE
1 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select your desired start
frequency.
2 Press [F], [MR], then rotate the ENC control to select a memory channel from
L0 ~ L2.
Press [MR] to store the start frequency in the memory channel.
4 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired end frequency.
to
(Haiti-L- “Jr! if}
Jr. Ll
5 Press [F], [MR], then rotate the ENC control to select a channel from U0 -
U2. corresponding to the channel selected in step 2.
- For example, it you selected L0 in step 3, select U0 for the end frequency.
u l, E l-rr' rm
r ‘l f, “lud ”“
6 Press [MR] to store the end frequency in the memory channel.
USING PROGRAM SCAN
1 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select a frequency within the
frequency range of memory channel LO/UO ~ L2/U2.
2 Press [VFO] (13) to start Program Scan.
- The I MHz decimal bllnks whlIe scannlng is in progress,
8 To stop Program Scan. press any key other than [MONI]. [LAMP], or [F]
Note:
0 If you press [MON]. Program Scan temporarlly pauses. Release [MON] to resume
scanning.
o The transceiver stops scanmng when it detects a slgnal.
o rt more than 2 Program Scan channel palrs are stored and the frequency range among
the pans overlaps. the smaller Program Scan memory channel number has pnorrty.
0 To perform Program Scan, the “L” channel must be lower than the "U” channel.
27
MEMORY SCAN
1 Press [MR] (19).
- Scan starts from the last memory channel number and ascends up through the
channel numbers (default).
- Rotate the ENC control to change the scanning direction.
2 To stop Memory Scan, press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [F].
Note:
0 You must have 2 or more memory channels that contaln data, excludlng special function
memory channels ltoruo ~ L2/U2. and Pr).
0 You can perform Memory Scan ln Channel Display Mode (page 35).
CALL SCAN
1 Select the frequency (in VFO or Memory Recall Mode) you want to monitor.
- In VFO Mode, rotate the Selector (or press [UF']/ [DOWND to select the desrred
frequency.
- In Memory Recall Mode, rotate the Selector (or press [UP]/ [DOWND to select the
memory channel you want to monitor.
2 Press [CALL] (Is) to start the Call Scan.
3 The Call Channel and the selected VFO frequency or memory channel are
monitored.
4 To stop Call Scan, press any key other than [MONl], [LAMP], or [F]
Note:
0 The transceiver stops scanning when it detects a slgrlaI.
0 Van can pedorm Call Scan even II the reoaIIed memory channel has been locked out.
PRIORITY SCAN
You may sometimes want to check your favorite frequency activities while
monitoring other frequencies. In this case, use the Priority Scan function.
Priority Scan checks the activities of the Priority Channel every 3 seconds, If the
transceiver detects a signal on the Priority Channel. it recalls the frequency.
Note: If you do not operate any control or key for 3 seconds after the signal drops, the
transceiver returns to Ihe Original frequency and resumes Priority Scan,
PROGRAMMING A PRIORITY CHANNEL
1 Press [VFO], then rotate the ENC control to select your desired Priority
Channel frequency.
2 Select CTCSS or DSC, if necessary.
3 PISS [F], [MR].
- The memory channel number appears and bllnks.
4 Rotate the ENC control to select “Pr".
28
(Milt-fr“ P.-
.7 Ll
5 Press [MR] to store the data on the Priority Channel.
USING PRIORITY SCAN
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 15 (PRSCAN). then press [F].
PRECH’N ls P EFF IS
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode.
- The “ fl ‘” lcon appears when the Pnorlty Scan ls ON.
Note:
0 It a slgnal ls recelved on a Pnorlty Channel with a cross or DCS code programmed, the
Pnonty Channel ls recalled only when the programmed lone/ code marches.
o Press and hold [MONI] to pause Pnonly Scan when the transceiver ls nol drsplayrng the
Pnonty Channel. Release [mom] to resume Pnorlty Scan.
0 rr you clear the Priority Channel, Pnonly Scan stops.
0 You can also press any key other than [MONI]. [F]. [SOL] (Squelch level adjustment).
[F] (ls) (Key lock) and [P1'I'1lo exll Priority Scan whlle “ fl " is bllnklng.
MEMORY CHANNEL LOCKOUT
You can lock out memory channels that you prefer not to monitor during Memory
Scan,
1 Press [MR] to enter Memory Recall Mode.
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the memory channel to be locked out.
3 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 13 (LOUT). then press [F].
G’FF B
4 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting.
5 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode.
- The ‘ * " lcon appears below the memory channel number, lndlcatmg the channel
IS lacked nut.
Note:
0 The Program Scan channels lLUIUO ~ L2/U2) and Prlorlly Channel lPr) cannot be looked
out.
0 Even ll a memory channel ls locked out, you can pertorm Call Scan between the Call
Channel and the memory channel.
SELECTING A SCAN RESUME METHOD
The transceiver stops scanning at a frequency or Memory channel on which a
signal is detected. it then continues scanning according to which resume mode
you have selected. You can choose one of the following modes. The default is
Time-operated mode.
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or
Time Operated Memory channel tor approximately 5 seconds, and
mode then continues to scan even if the signal is still
present,
The transcelver remains on a busy lrequency or
Carrier Operated Memory channel until the signal drops out. There Is
mode
The transceiver remains on a busy frequency or
Memory channel even after the signal drops out and
does not automatically resume scanning.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 14 (RESUME), then press [F].
_ l M4 _ ' I— I
RE Eu: l l 4.4 “f
2 Rotate the ENC control to select a Scan Resume mode from “TO“. “CO' or
“SEEK", then press [F] to store the sett1ng.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode.
30 *
OPERATING- mnoua HEPEATERS
Repeaters are often installed and maintained by radio clubs, sometimes with the
cooperation of local businesses involved in me oommunicarlons incluswy.
Compared to simplex communication, you can usually transmit over much greater
distances by using a repeater. Repeaters are typically located on mountain tops
or other elevated locations. They generally operate at higher ERP (Effective
Hadiated Power) than a typical station. This combination of elevation and high
EFlP allows communications over considerable distances
TX: 144.725 MHZ
TX lone: 88.5 Hz
RX: 145.325 MHz
TX: 144.725 MHz
TX tone: 88.5 Hz
RX: 145.325 MHZ
SELECTING AN OFFSET DIRECTION (SHIFT)
The oflset direction allows your transmit lrequency to be higher (+) or lower (—)
than the receive frequency.
Press [SHIFT] to select an offset direction.
- Each llme you press [SHIFFL the oflset dlrectlon changes as follows
Simplex operauon (no oflset) -' “ + " -' " — " n Slmplex operanon (no oflset)
.- - 4
{Lifts/£5
~ if you are usung a TH-K40 E type model, the onset direction changes as lollows
Simplex operation (no oflsel) - " + " - " — “ - ” -' (—7.6 MHZ) - Simplex
operatlon (no oflset)
If the offset transmit trequency falls outside the allowable range, transmitting is
inhibited. Use one of the lollowing methods to bring the transmit frequency wlthln
the band limits:
~ Move the receive frequency further lnslde lne band
~ Change the oflset directlon.
Note: Whlle uslng an odd-spilt memory channel or transmlltlng, you cannot change ihe
offset dlrectlon.
31
SELECTING AN OFFSET FREQUENCY
To access a repeater which requires an odd-split frequency pair, change the
offset frequency from the default which is used by most repeaters.
1 Fnter Menu mnda and access Marl" Mn 7 (OFFSFI')
LTFFEE T 11 lE’G’ 7
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the appropriate offset frequency value.
- The selectable range IS lrom 0.000 MHz to 29.950 MHz, ln steps at 50 kHz.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu made.
Note: Alter changlng the ottsel tlequency. the new offset lrequency wl|| also be used by
Automallc Repeater Otlset.
TONE FUNCTION
ACTIVATING THE TONE FUNCTION
To turn the Tone function on:
1 Press rI'ONE] to turn the Tone function On.
- Each time you press [TONE], the selection changes as follows
Tune .) - cTcss CT) - Dcs DCS) — Cross Tune H ) - Off (no dlsplayt
- The “. “ ICC" appears on the display when the tone function ls On.
2 Press [T.SEL].
- The current Tone frequency appears on the dlsplay and blinks.
T. 885
3 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency.
. To an! the tone trequency selectlon, press [PTT].
4 Press any key other than [MONI], {LAMP}, or [P111 to set the selected
frequency.
Note: If you have set up a Memory channel Wlth a lane semng, slmply recall the Memory
channel lnslead of setting up the lone frequency every tlrne.
Available Tone Frequencies
“mm
-“mm
“mum—-m
“__mm
--n-—m-—
___—___
TONE FREQUENCY SCAN
This function scans through all tone frequencies to identify the incoming tone
frequency on a received signal. You can use this function to find which (one
frequency is required by your local repeater.
1 Press rl'ONE] to switch the Tone function On.
- Each time you press [TONE], the Se|ECIMJn changes as follows
Tone .) - CTCSS CT) - DCS DOS) -0 Cross Tone l‘ ) - Off (no d|splay),
- The “ " |con appears on the display when the tone function is On.
2 Press [T.SEL] (15) to run the Tone Frequency ID scan.
- Scan starts and “T.SCAN" appears on the display.
- While the transceiver |s recetvmg a signal dunng Tone Frequency Scan! the signal
IS emitted from the speaker.
- When the tone frequency ls identified, a beep sounds and the idannfied frequency
b|tnk$.
[__IC'J'B
3 Press [F.SEL] to program the identified frequency in place of the current tone
frequency.
- if you do not want to program the identlfied frequency, press any key other than
[MONI] or [LAMP].
AUTOMATIC REPEATER OFFSET
This function automatically selects an offset direction and activates the Tone
function, according to the frequency that you have selected. To obtain an up-to-
date band plan for repeater offset direction, contact your national Amateur Radio
association.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No, 8 (ARO).
Fl 7!
HPLI 8 } LNC 1C 8
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON",
3 Press [F] to store the setting.
4 Press [MENU] or [P1T] to exit Menu mode.
TH-KzoA 1K, M . TH-K40A (K. M
Under 145.100 MHZ Under 442.000 MHZ
145,100 ~ 145.499 MHZ |— offset 442.000 ~ 444.999 MHz
145.500 ~145.599 MHZ | No offset 445.000 ~ 446.999 MHZ
145.000 ~ 146.399 MHZ | + offset 447.000 ~ 449.999 MHZ
140400 ~146.599 MHZ 450. 000 MHZ and higher
147,000 ~147,399 MHZ
I47.400 ~ “17.599 MHZ N0 offset Under 145.6017 MHZ N0 offset
147.600 «147.999 MHZ l — Offset 145.600 ~145.799 MHZ — Offset
148,000 MHZ and higher No offset 145.800 MHZ and higher No offset
REVERSE FUNCTION
After setting a separate receive and transmit frequency, you can exchange these
frequencies using the Reverse function. This allows you to manually check the
strength of signals you receive directly from other stations, while using a repeater.
If the station‘s signal is strong, move to a simplex frequency to continue the
contact and tree up the repeater.
Press {REV} to turn the Reverse function ON or OFF.
Il.’_l.';:7l.' L-
- When the Reverse funchon IS ON. the “ R " |con W|Il appear on the display.
Note:
Q It the trartsmrl lrequency ts outside the allowable transmit frequency range when usng
Reverse, pressing [P'I'I'] wtll cause an error tone to sound and |lEIrlSml§i0l1 Will be inhthrled.
o ltlhe recerve frequency I5 oulsu‘le the reoelve lrequentzy range when using Reverse, an
error lnne wrll sound and Reverse will nnt operate,
o The ARC (Automattc Repeater Offset) w||| nottuncttan when Reverse ts ON.
0 You cannot switch Reverse ON or OFF while transmitting.
TRANSMITTING A 1750 H2 TONE
Most repeaters in Europe require that a transceiver transmit a 1750 Hz tone. On
the E type model. simply pressing [PF] causes it to transmit a 1750 Hz tone, It is
also possible to program [1750] on the front panel as a [PF] key for transmitting a
1750 Hz tone.
Note: The transceiver continuously transmits a 1750 Hz tone until you release the PF] key
(1750).
Some repeaters in Europe must receive continuous signals for a certain period of
time. following a 1750 Hz tone. This transceiver is also capable of remaining in
the transmit mode for 2 seconds otter transmitting a 1750 Hz tone.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 32 (1750.HD), then press [F].
”55”! 3? P [IF-F- 3?
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting,
- wnen set to ON, the 1750 Hz tone will transmit. When set to OFF, the tone Will not
be transmmed.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
Note: While remammg In the transmlt mode, the lranscolver does not continuously trensmrt e
1750 Hz tone.
SIGNALING
CTCSS
You may sometimes want to hear calls only from specific persons. The
Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) allows you to ignore (not hear)
unwanted calls from other persons who are using the same frequency. To do 50,
select the some GTCSS tone as selected by the other persons in your group. A
CTGSS tone is subaudible and is selectable from among 42 tone frequencies.
Available CTCSS Frequencies
we“ mm
23
omxrmuram
4c
Note: cross does not cause your conversatlon m be prrvate. It only relieves you irom
Ilstenmg to unwanted conversations.
USlNG CTCSS
1 Press [TONE] 2 times to turn the CTCSS function ON.
' Each time you press [TONE]. the selection changes as tollows
Tone (fl) - CTCSS (CT) - DCS (DCS) - Cross Tone (Al - 01! (no display)
~ The “ CT " tCOl’t appears when the GTCSS tunctron |s ON.
2 Press [T.SEL].
~ The current CTCSS lrequency appears on the d|splay and blinks
ET. E’ES
3 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency.
- To exit the CTCSS lreouency selection, press [PTT].
4 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [PTT] to set the selected
frequency.
36
5 When you are called: The transceiver squelch opens only when the selected
CTCSS tone is received.
When you make a call: Press and hold [P'IT], then speak into the
microphone.
CTCSS FREQUENCY SCAN
This function scans through all CTCSS frequencies to identify the incoming tone
frequency on a received signal. You can use this function to find which tone
frequency is required by your local repeater.
1 Press [TONE] 2 times to turn the CTCSS function ON.
. Each time you press [TONE]. the selection changes as follows
Tone i.) - CTCSS (CT) - DCS (DOS) - Cross Tone (A) - Off (no display)
' The ” CT " icon appears when the CTCSS function is ON.
2 Press [TtSEL] (ts) to run the CTCSS Frequency scan.
~ Scan starts and "CT,SCAN" appears on the display.
‘ When (he CTCSS frequency is identified, a beep sounds and the identified
frequency blinks.
CT
L- IECHN
3 Press USEL] to program the identified frequency in place of the current tone
frequency.
- if you do not want to program the identified frequency. press any key other than
[Mom] or [LAMP].
DOS
Digital Coded Squelch (DCS) is another application which allows you to ignore
(not hear) unwanted calls It functions the same way as CTCSS. The only
differences are the encode! decode method and the number of selectable codes.
For DCS. you can select from 104 different codes.
Available 005 Codes
032 035 04a
122|125|131 143|145|152
251 |252|174 223|225| 226
271 |274 | 306 325 | 331 | 332
411|412|413 432|445|445
503|506|51s 532|546|565
662 664 703 731 732 734
Note: DCS does not cause your conversation to be private. If only relieves you from
iisrening to unwanted mnversalions.
37
USING DCS
1 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DOS function.
- Each lime you press [TONE], the selection changes as follows
Tone - CTCSS (CT) -t DCS (DCS) -' Cross Tone i‘l - off me disolavi.
- The “ Dcs " lCOl’I appears when the DCS iunclion is ON.
2 Press [T.SEL].
- The current DCS code appears on the display and blinks.
Ill-(- (”I—i
u. .~_i_ii‘_' [3
3 Flotate the ENC control to select your desired code,
. To exit the DCS code selection, press [P11].
4 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], Oi [P111 to set the selected
frequency.
5 When you are called: The transceiver squelch opens only when the selected
DCS code is received.
When you make a cell: Press and hold [PTI'], then speak into the
microphone,
DCS CODE SCAN
This lunction scans through all DOS codes to identify the incoming DCS code on
a received signal. You may find it useful when you cannot recall the DCS code
that the other persons in your group are using.
1 Press [TONE] 3 times to activate the DCS function.
- Each time you press [TONE], the selection Changes as follows"
Tune .) - CTCSS CT) - DDS 005) -o Cross Tone (A ) - Off [no display).
- The “ DCS " icon appears when the DCS lunction is ON
2 Press [T5EL] (13) to run the DCS Code scan.
. Scan starts and “DCS.SCN” appears on the display.
~ When a DOS code is idenfified, the identified code appears on the display and
blinks.
3 Press [I'.SEL] to program the identified code in place of the currently set DCS
code
- If you do not want to program the identified oode, press any key other than [MONI]
or [LAMP].
CROSS TONE
You can 59! separate signaling types by TX and fix for when you access a
repeater that uses different encode! decode 5igna|ing.
1 Press rl'ONF] 4 times tn activate the Cmss Tnnn funminn
- Each time you press [TONE], the selection changes as fonows
Tone (U - CTCSS (CT) -' DCS (DCS) -' Cross Tune (A) - Off (nu dlsplay)
- The “ l " lcon appears when the Cross Tone function rs ON.
2 Press [T.SEL].
. The Cross Tone semng appears on the drsplays
DOS/—
TIDCS
DOS/CT
T/CT
- To em the DCS code selecuon, press [NT].
4 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [PTT] to set the selecled setting.
39
bTMF summons.
This transceiver provides you with 16 dedicated DTMF memory channels. You
can store a DTMF code (16 digits max.) in each of these channels to recall later
for speed dialing,
MANUAL DIALING
The numeric keypad functions as a DTMF keypad; the 12 keys found on a touch»
tone phone plus 4 additional keys (A, B, C, D) on the right most column.
To perform Manual Dialing, follow the steps below.
1 Press and hold [PTT] to transmit.
2 While transmitting, press the keys in sequence on the keypad, to send the
DTMF tones.
- The corresponding DTMF tones are transmiiied and monitored through the speaker,
- When DTMF TX Hold is ON. you do not need to continuously press [PTT] to remain
in Transmission Mode. However, Transmission Mode is retained lor only 2 seconds
after pressing a key. so it the next key is not pressed Within lhis time limit, the
wansceiver stops transmitting.
AUTOMATIC DIALER
ll you use the 16 dedicated memory channels to store DTMF codes. you do not
need to remember a long string of digits.
STORING A DTMF CODE IN MEMORY
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 28 (DTMFMH), then press [F].
EH P [I 33
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired DTMF memory channel number
from U to F
40
3 Press [F].
- The DTMF code entry display appears and the last digit blinks.
4 Rotate the ENC control to select a DTMF code.
- You can move the cursor to the left or right by pressing [VFO] (F) or [MR] (a).
- Press [CALL] (CLR) to delete the character at the current cursor position.
- On the transceiver display, DTMF code "It" is represented by “E" and “it“ is
represented by “F".
- When a space is entered, it becomes a "Pause" code.
Press [F] to select the DTMF code and move the cursor to the next digit.
Repeat steps 4 and 5 to enter up to 16 digits,
7 To complete the entry. press [F] without selecting a DTMF code. To confirm
the stored DTMF code, perform steps 1 and 2. then press [MONI] The
programmed DTMF code scrolls through the display w‘nhout transmitting.
6 Press [MENU] or [PTI’] to exit Menu mode.
TRANSMITTING A STORED DTMF CODE
1 While pressing and holding [PTI'], press [MONI].
2 Release [MONI] (continue pressing [P'IT]), then rotate the ENC control to
select the desired DTMF memory channel number (dO ~ dF).
3 While still holding [PTI'], press [MONI] again to transmit the selected DTMF
tones.
~ The code stored In the channel scrolls across the display. accompanied by DTMF
tones from the speaker.
- After transmission, the frequency display is restored.
- If you do not need to confirm the memory channel contents, press [STEP] (0) w
[PF] 19). [F] (A) ~[CALL] (D), [LAMP] (*) (E), and [EMT] (it) (F) instead of turning
me ENC control in step 2. to select a channel number. The stored DTMF code erI
be immedialely transmitted, (You do not need to piess [MONI] in step 3.)
our
Note: If you select an empty DTMF memory channel and press [MONI] the liequency
display is restored.
ADJUSTING THE DTMF CODE TRANSMISSION SPEED
This transceiver allows you to configure the DTMF code transmission speed
between Fast (default) and Slow. If a repeater cannot respond to the fast speed.
adjust this parameter.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 29 (DT.SPD), then press [F],
7 ' ' ir‘il‘i
1! 15:17.” 29 b 23
f LIL!
2 Rotate the ENC control to select 50/ 100/ 150 ms, then press [F] to store the
setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTI] to exit Menu mode.
41
DTMF TX HOLD
This tunction causes the transceiver to remain in Transmission Mode for 2
seconds after you release each key. So. you can release [P'IT] while sending the
DTMF tones.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 30 (DT.HOLD), then press [F].
P1Hur. 113 {i} BFIC 3”
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON”, then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
ADJUSTING THE PAUSE DURATION
You can change the pause duration (a space digit) stored m memory channels.
The default setting is 500 milliseconds.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 31 (DTPAUS), then press [F].
2 Rotate the ENC control to select 100/ 250/ 500/ 750/ 1000/ 1500! 2000 ms,
then press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [FTP] to exit Menu mode.
DTMF LOCK
It you have a transceiver with the optional speaker microphone installed and are
carrying it in the holder or bag. you sometimes may want to disable the keypad to
avoid accidental DTMF transmission. In this case, turn the DTMF Lock tunction
ON.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 32 (DT.LOCK), then press [F].
I I'M" I“ l
INLUL 1'. 33 } uF’F 3?
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting,
3 Pras [MENU] or [FTP] to exit Menu mode.
PROGRAMLEVFO
If you wanna limit the operating frequencies within a certain range, program the upper
and lower frequency limits to the programmable VFO parameters. For example, if
you select 144 MHz for the lower limit and 145 MHz for the upper limit. the tunable
range will be limited from 144.000 MHz to 145.995 MHz.
1 Press [VFO].
2 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 6 (P.VFO), then press [F].
- The current programmable frequency range for the band appeals.
- The upper limit frequency blinks.
.l’FL'l 5 P 1:75 173 5
Rotate the ENC control to select the lower limit frequency in MHz.
Press [F] to store the lower limit frequency.
- The upper limit frequency blinks.
6 Rotate the ENC control to select the upper limit frequency in MHz.
I‘l‘l ME 5
7 Press [F] to store the upper limit frequency.
8 Press [MENU] or [FIT] to exit Menu mode,
Note:
0 You cannot program the 100 kHz or lower digits.
0 The upper limit frequency cannot be set lower than the selected lower limit lrequency.
"lb
FREQUENCY STEP SIZE
Choosing the correct frequency step size is essential in order to select your exact
receive frequency using the ENC control. You can select your desired frequency
step size from: 5, 8.25, 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, or 100 (kHz).
To change the frequency step size:
1 Press [STEP].
- The current frequency step size appears.
5 1 P, 5
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired frequency step size,
3 Press any key other than [MONI], [LAMP], or [PTT] to set the selected
frequency step size.
Note: lfycru d’lange to a lrequenw step size that does not match the current Dperahng frequency.
the transceiver automatically adjusts the frequency to match the new frequency step srze.
TONE ALERT
Tone Alert provides art audible alarm when signals are received on the frequency
you are monitoring. In addition. it shows the number of hours and minutes
elapsed after signals have been received If you use Tone Alert with CTCSS or
DCS, it sounds only when a received CTCSS tone or DCS code matches the tone
or code you selected.
1 Select your desired frequency or memory channel.
2 Press [6].
- The OFF! ON setting appears on the display.
arr
~ When Tone Alert is set to ON, the "Q ” loan appears on the display.
- When a srgnal is received, an alarm sounds, the “ 9 " icon blinks and the elapsed
llme appears on the display.
- Press [P11] while the " é " Icon ts blinking m turn the lone Alert lunc’llon urr.
- when 9 hours and 59 minutes pass after a signal has been received. counting
stops.
- Each time a new signal is received, the elapsed time resets to 0000.
Note:
0 While Tune Alert ls ON, there IS no speaker output when a signal ls received. To manner
the s|gnal, press and hold [MONI].
When Tone Alert IS ON, APO does not turn the power OFF.
n you switch the hanScalVfl err whvle 1h: “ Q “ icon 7: bfinking, lhe tranacerver does ml
back up the elapsed lune.
0 When Tone Alen is ON, you can use only the following keys [Q], [mow]. [SQL]. and
[LAMP],
00
POWER ON MESSAGE
You can change the Power ON Message (3 maximum of S characlers) when the
transceiver is turned ON,
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 1 (P.ON,MSG), then press [F]
- A bunkmg cursor appears,
Pf“ Mfl' I-
1." VJ l.’ L7
2 Flotale the ENC control to select a character.
- Vou can enter the followmg alphanumeric characters:
0 ~ 9, A ~ Z, — (hyphen), / (slash) and a space.
4 Press [F].
- The cursor moves to the next drgrl.
5 Repeat sleps 3 and 4 to enter up In 6 digits.
- Press [CALL] to delete the charamer at the current cursor posmon
6 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode.
Notei ll [ha Power ON Message ls deleted, ‘THvK20” or ”TH-KM)" rs dlsplayed.
BEEP FUNCTION
The Beep function provides confirmation of entry, error status, and malfunctions
of the transceiver. We recommend you leave this function ON in order to detect
erroneous operations and malfunctions.
However, to turn the beep function OFF:
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 2 (BEEP), then press [F],
BEEP 3 P [W 5’
2 Rotate the ENC control to select "OFF", then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
The transceiver generates the following warning beeps even if the beep function is
turned OFF.
- APO warning beeps ' Time-Out Timer warning beep
Note: The beep output level IS linked to the volume control posltion.
LOCK TYPE
You can select your desired Lock type. “KEY" locks the operational keys. "FHO'
locks the frequencies so that you do not accidentally change them and
“KEY.FRQ" locks both the keys and the frequencies.
- Manual DTMF and Autodial can still be performed while either lock is active.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 3 (LOCK). then press [F].
P HEHFE’L? 3
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “KEY", ”FRO" or “KEYFHQ”, then press [F1 to
store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode.
“KEY": Only the following keys & controls can be operated.
PWHNOL control ENC control
m SOL LAMP
“FRO": Only the following keys can be operated.
PWHNOLcontrol PTT MONI F m TONE
LOW SQL T,SEL Q PF LAMP
- You can s||l| use the ENC control |n menu mode.
‘KEYFRG': Only the tollowing keys can be operated.
m.- m
BATTERY, SAVER
The Battery Saver extends the operating time of the transceiver. tt automatically
activates when the squelch is closed and no key is pressed for more than 10 seconds.
To reduce battery consumption, this function shuts the receiver circuit OFF for the
programmed time. then momentarily turn it back ON to detect a signaL
To program the receiver shut—off period for the battery saver:
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 4 (SAVE), then press [F].
sm'e 4» a v
2 Rotate the ENC control to select OFF/ 0.2/0.4/0.6/0.Bl 1t0/2.0/3.0/4.0/ 5.0
seconds, then press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode.
Note:
o The longer the shut-oft period, the more you can save on battery consumptlon. However.
there ls a greater chance of mlsslng a signal.
0 When the CTCSS/ DCS code matches dunng reception the battery saver luncuon rs turned
OFF.
0 Battery Saver does not luncllon wh||e scannlng.
47
APO (AUTO POWER OFF)
The transceiver switches OFF automatically if no keys or controls are pressed or
adjusted for 30 minutes (default). One minute before the transceiver switches
OFF, warning beeps sound for a few seconds and “APO" blinks. You can select
the APO time from OFF (disable), 30 (defaultt. 60, 90. 120, or 180 minutes.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 5 (APO), then press [F].
N b .' I"!
HPU 5 _ u 5
2 Rotate the ENC control to select OFF/ 30/ 160/ 90/ 120/ 180 minutes. then
press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode.
Note:
0 APO does not function while the transceiver IS scanning
0 When Tone Alert |s ON, APO does rial turn the power OFF.
The APO timer stans countmg down the time when no keys are pressed and no controls
are adjusted.
o The APO wamlng beep sounds and “APO“ appears 1 minute before the transceiver turns
OFF.
NARROW BAND FM OPERATION
The transceiver operates in normal FM deviation (5 kHz) mode for both
transmission and reception. You can also operate the transceiver in narrow band
FM deviation (22.5 kHz) mode.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 9 FM.N), then press [F].
_ Nth f'l _ ,
F! U 9 > LIF F g
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON”. then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode,
- When FM narrow is activated, the “ N " |con appear on the dlsplay.
AE
BEAT SHlFT
Since the transceiver uses a microprocessor to control various functions of the
transceiver, the CPU clock oscillator's harmonics or image may appear on some
spots of the reception irequencies. In this case, turn the Beat Shift function ON.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 10 (B.SHIFI’), then press [F].
- - n F'l - n
SHlFl "' Lit-F iv
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
Note: Beat Shih status can be stereo to each Memory channel,
VOX (VOICE-OPERATED TRANSMISSION)
VOX eliminates the necessity of manually switching to Transmit mode each
time you want to transmit. The transceiver automatically switches to Transmit
mode when the VOX circuitry senses that you have begun speaking into the
microphone. When you operate the VOX lunction. you must use an optional
Headset; the internal speaker and microphone are too close to each other to be
used for the VOX function.
To turn the VOX function ON
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 16 (VOX), then press [F].
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired VOX gain level from 1 (least
sensitive) to 9 (most sensitive), then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P111 to exit Menu mode.
~ When VOX is activatedr the “ " icon appear on the display.
Note:
0 While |n Menu mode. the vox function [5 tempuianly disabled.
0 Since the VOX oircmt must detect the presence of your voice. you may notice a slight
delay in transmission, the very first pan of your message may not be transmitted.
o vox cannot be used with an npiranai Speaker/ Mlcrophone.
VOX GAIN
To enjoy the VOX function. take the time to properly adjust the VOX Gain level.
This level controls the VOX circuit to detect the presence or absence of your
voice.
There are 2 ways to adjust the VOX Gain,
While the VOX function is ON:
1 Speak into the headset microphone usmg your normal tone of voice to
transmit.
ill-in r
V L’ "_ _1
nun-n." u
- It the transmission does not begin. readpust the VOX Gain so that the transceiver
transmits while you are speakmg To read|ust the gain, press and hold [PIT] then
rotate the ENC control to select a more sensmve gain level.
- While readjusting the gain, you can release [PTI'] The transceiver wrll remain in
Adjustment Mode for approximately 5 seconds.
2 Adjust the VOX Gain by rotating the ENC control until the transceiver reliably
switches to transmission mode each time you speak.
From the Menu:
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 16 (VOX), then press [F].
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired VOX gain level from 1 (least
sensitive) to 9 (most sensitive), then press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'I'l] to exit Menu mode.
VOX ON BUSY
You can configure the transceiver to force VOX transmission even if the
transceiver is receiving a signal.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 17 (VOX.BSY), then press [F].
l 1 F] u ' ' I— I _ _ 7
v Lil-iffy J » LIFlr "
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON". then press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode.
Note: You can press [pr-r] or [PF] (If 1750 Hz ls programmed) to transmit, regardless er the
setting in Menu No. 17
VOX DELAV TIME
If the transceiver returns to reception mode too quickly after you stop speaking,
the end of your transmission may not be sent. To avoid this, select an appropriate
delay time that allows your entire transmission to be sent, before Transmit mode
ends, However, do not make the delay overly long.
50
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 18 (VOXDLY), then press [FL
I 4 H w “M ‘ >
r «4 rain. if '3
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired delay time to 250/500 (default)/
750/ 1000! 1500! 20001 3000 ms, then press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode.
Note:
0 u you press [err] while the vox lunctlon is ON, the vox Delay Time is not reflected to
the l’flflsmlsslofl.
0 It you press [PF] (N 1750 Hz IS programmed} to transmit a 1750 H1 tone. the VOX Delay
Time Is not reflected.
0 It the DCS lunotion IS ON, the transceiver remalns in Transmit mode for the duvation set
by the VOX Delay Time. It then sends a Turn-Off Code to close the receiving party’s
squelch.
TIME-OUT TIMER
The Time—out Timer limits the time of each transmission. Just before the transceiver
stops the transmission, a warning beep sounds. This function is necessary to protect
the transceiver from thermal damage and can therefore not be turned OFF.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 19 (TOT). then press [F],
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired time from 0.5/ 1.0/ 1.5} 2.0! 2.5/
301 3.51 4.0/ 4.5/ 50/100 (dalault) minutes. then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
Note: A warning beep sounds even ll you set Menu No. 2 (BEEP) to OFF.
BUSY CHANNEL LOCKOUT
This function is used in order to prevent transmitting on a channel or frequency that
somebody else is currently using. When turned ON, an error beep sounds and you
cannot transmit even it you press [P‘IT].
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 20 (BCL), then press [F].
“I“ I 7" t"! _ L“, "
_ L l. " " b uirr 2“
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting,
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
51
TX INHIBIT
You can inhibit the transmission to prevent unauthorized individuals from transmitting.
or to eliminate accidental transmissions while carrying the transceivert
1 Fnter Menu mnda and access Menu Nn 91 (TXIT then press [F],
c"
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON", then press [F] to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [PT‘l] to exit Menu mode.
MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY
You can select a Microphone Sensitivity level from Low, Medium (default). or
High.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 22 (M.SENS), then press [F].
{ill-(TEAM-
l‘IJ
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the desired Sensitivity level, then press [F] to
store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode.
PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION KEYS
TRANSCEIVER PF KEY
This is the [PF] (Programmable Function) key on the transceiver front panel. You
can assign your desired lunction to this key.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 23 (PF KEY] then press [F1
PF HE ‘J 33 b
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired function for the key, then press
[F] to store the setting.
Programmable functions available are:
M.DISP (Memory display type)/ FM.N/ PRSCAN (Priority scan)! 17501 WK.
3 Press [MENU] or [P11] to exit Menu mode.
52
MICROPHONE PF KEYS
There are 3 microphone PF (Programmable Function) keys: [PFt]. [PFZ]. and
[PF3]. You can assign your desired functions to these 3 keys.
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 24 (PF1) and/or Menu No. 25 (PF2)
and/or Menu No. 26 (PF3).
PF: of» r-UE’V
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired function for the key, then press
[F1 to store the setting.
Programmable functions available are:
VFO/ MFtl CALL! UP/DOWN/ TONE/ T,SEL/ SHIFT! HEV/ 17501 WX/ FM.N/
PRSCAN (Priority scan)/ M.DISP (Memory display type)/ SOL! LOW/ STEP/
LDUT (Memory channel Iockout)/ MONII LAMP
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
MICROPHONE KEY LOCK
The Microphone Key Lock function will lock the microphone PF keys
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 27 (MIC.LK.), then press [Flt
2 Rotate the ENC control to select "ON", then press [F] to store the setting
3 Press [MENU] or [PTT] to exit Menu mode.
BATTERY TYPE
Depending on the type at batteries you are using in the transceiver. adjust the
battery type to match. The battery indicator can only accurately read out the
remaining battery power it this value is set correctly,
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 34 (BATT). then press [F].
2 Rotate the ENC control to select the Battery Type to “Ll-lON" (Lithium ion
battery) or "ALKALl" (Alkaline dry battery), then press [F1 to store the fitting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'IT] to exit Menu mode.
WEATHER ALERT] [fl KZOA KTVPE ONLfl
Weather Alert is available only in the USA and Canada. When activated.
this function will check for a received NOAA 1050 Hz tone. When the tone is
received. the weather alert tone will sound.
WEATHER ALERT ONI OFF
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 35 (WX.ALT), then press [F].
2 Rotate the ENC control to select “ON”. then press [F1 to store the setting.
3 Press [MENU] or [P'ITJ to exit Menu mode.
- When activated, the " WX “ icon appears on the display.
- When a signal is being received, the " WX " icon blinks
WEATHER CHANNEL
Whether or not Weather Alert is activated, you can still access the weather
channels.
~ While recalling the Cell channel, you cannot change to the Weather channel.
1 Press the key programmed with the [WX] function.
2 Rotate the ENC control to select your desired channel.
162.425 | NCAA
162.450 NOAA
WEATHER CHANNEL SCAN
The memory channel only for the weather alert is scanned.
Press and hold the key programmed with the [WX] function to start the weather
channel scan.
~ Scanning stops when the channel with the highest signal level is received.
- Memory scanning stops when performing any operation other than {LAMP}. [MONI],
[Key Lock] ([F1(1s)), and ENC control.
54
CFHONAL ACCESSORIES
The following options are available for use with this transceiver:
PB-46L' IJ-ion battery pack HMC-4' Headset
KNB‘GBL' Li-ion battery pack KHS»21. Headset
BT~16' Battery case KHS-29F: Headset
KVC-ZZ. DC vehicular oharger adapter EMC-ai Clip microphone
KSC-SSS' Rapid charger EMC-7: Clip microphone
SMC-GZ' Speaker microphone EMC-1 1' Clip microphone
SMc-SS: Speaker microphone HS-Q: Earphone
SMC<341 Speaker microphone PG-4V: PC connection cable
HMO-3: Headset MOP-5A; Memory channel contrci
software (tree sottware)
Note: Optional accessories tor use With this transceiver may change, post~produchom (New
opltons may become available and/or current options may be disrxmtinued.) Please refer to
the options catalogls) tor applicable transceivers.
To download the MOP-5A software, go to:
htlp:llwww.kenwood.oomfilproductsfinfolamateur/software_download.html
um: Ths URL may change without notice.
MAINTENANCE
GENERAL INFORMAHON: This product has been factory aligned and tested
to speafication betore shipment. Attempting service or alignment without factory
authorizahon can void the product warranty.
SERVICE: When returning this product to your dealer or service center for repair. pack
it in its original box and packing material. include a lull description ot the problems)
experienced. Include your telephone number along With your name and address in case
the service technician needs to contact you, it available, also include your tax number and
e-mail address. Don't retum accessory items unless you tee! they are directiy related to
the servrce problem. You may return this product for serVice to the authorized KENWOOD
dealer from whom you purchased it, or any authorized KENWOOD service center. Please
do not send subassemblies or printed circuit boards; send the complete product. A copy oi
the servrce report will be retumed With the product,
SERVICE NOTE
If you desire to correspond on a technical or operational problem, please make
your note legible. short. complete. and to the point. Help us help you by providing
the lollowing:
- Model and serial number oi equipment
- Question or problem you are having
. Other equipment in your station penaining to the problem
A—
Do not pack the equlpment In crushed newspapers for shtpmenll Extensive damage may
result during rough handling or shipping.
Note:
purchased.
Record the date of purchase, senal number and dealer lmm whom thls product was
0 For your own mlormatmm relam a wrmen record of any mamtenanoe performed on this
product.
0 When claiming wananty servtce, please include a photocopy of the mu ol sale or other
proof-ol-purchase showmg the date ol sale.
CLEANING: To clean the case of this product. use a neutral detergent lno strong
chemicals) and a damp cloth.
TROUBLESHOOTING
The problems described in this table are commonly encountered operational
malfunctions and are usually not caused by circuit failure.
Nothing appears on the display when
the transceiver is switched ON. or the
display is blinking ON and OFF
Most keys and the Selector do not
lunction.
You mnnot recall any memory
channel.
You cannol select the exact desired
lrequency using the selector.
Increasing the Volume control does
not allow you to hear audio.
56
The battery pack is discharged. Recharge
the battery pack or replace the batteries.
Transceiver Lock function is ON (the “no "
icon is visible). Press [F] (15) to turn OFF
Transceiver Lock.
The transceiver is in Channel Display Mode.
Press [P'IT] + [MR] 4» Power ON to exit
Channel Dis-la Made.
You have stored no data in any of the
memory channels. Store the desired
fre-uencies in the memo channels,
The current frequency step size does not
allow the frequency to be selected. Select
an appropriate frequency step size. Press
[STEP] to change the frequency step size.
Programmable VFO lrequency range is too
narrow. Expand the frequency range in Menu
No. 6 (F.VFO).
The selective call function (CTCSS or DOS)
is ON. Turn OFF the selective call function.
You selected a frequency outside the
allowable range. Select a frequency within
the allowable transmit frequency ranoe.
You selected a transmit offset that places the
Van cannot transmit by pressing transmit frequency outside the limit Select a
[PIT]. proper offset direction or otfset trequency.
TX inhibit is ON. Access Menu No.21
(TX.|NH) and select “OFF“.
The battery pack voltage is too low to
transmit. Chan-e or replace the batte .
Wrong tone frequency is selected. Select a
ater access tone.
Wrong oftset direction Is selected. Try other
offset directions.
DTMF Lock is ON. Access Menu No, 31
(DT.LOCK) and select “OFF“.
The transmission time exceeded the
programmed TOT time. Access Menu
The transceiver retums to Reception No. 19 (TOT) to select your desired
Mode during a long transmission. transmission length. The TOT cannot be
turned OFF; it protects the transceiver Irom
thermal damage.
. You have selected “SEEK“ tor Menu
The 5?“ ”mm" “25 "9‘ ”sum No. 14 (RESUME). Select either “TO"
scanning after the transceiver detects (Time—Operated) or “CO" (Carrier-Operated)
a 5'9"°'- for Menu No. 14 (RESUME).
Repeater cannot be accessed.
DTMF tone cannot be transmitted.
OPERATION NOTICES: The transceiver has been designed and engineered to even!
possible hardware glitches. However, you may notice the tollowrrig symptoms when you
operate the transceiver. These symptoms are not malfunctions.
RECEIVING SIGNALS IN CITIES: When you receive signals in cities. the receiver's ennre
antenna indicator may light up Without receivntg any strong Signals. This happens when
the RF amplifier in the receiver is overloaded by nearby strong intenerence signals.
TRANSMISSION: it you continuously transmit tor more than B minutes at high power
(5 W), the transceiver becomes warm.
it you continue or repeat the transmission betore the transceiver cools down, the thermal
protector gradually decreases the output power to 1.5 W.
INTERNAL BEATS: On some spots of the frequency, the antenna indicator moves without
receiving any signals or you cannot reserve any signals. This is inevitable when you use
super-heterodyne receivers. If this happens. access Menu No. 10 (B.SHIFI’) and select
“ON".
Intemel Beats Frequency
TH-KZOZ 140.800 MHZ. 158.600 MHZ, 166.400 MHZ! TH-K40 453.250 MHZ
57
TRANSCEIVER RESET
There are 2 types at transceiver resets available:
Partial Reset
Use to initialize all settings other than the Memory channels and DTMF memory
channels.
Full Reset
Use to initialize all transceiver settings that you have customized.
There are 2 ways to perform a reset on the transceiver: by key operation and by
accessing Menu mode.
KEV OPERATION
1 Turn the transceiver power OFF
2 Press [F] + Power ON.
- All indicators are lit.
3 Release [F].
4 Rotate the ENC control and select your desired reset type: “PARST’ (Partial
Reset) or “FLRST’ (Full Reset).
Pflfif m
5 Press [F].
- “SURE 7“ appears.
6 Press [F] again to reset the transceiver.
Note: When the lock lunctmn ts on, you cannot reset the transceiver uslng Key operation
MENU OPERATION
1 Enter Menu mode and access Menu No. 99 (RESET). then press [F].
95' PEP!" 99
2 Rotate the ENC control and select your desired reset type: “PART“ (Partial
Reset) or “FULL" (Full Reset).
3 Press [F].
- “SURE 7“ appears.
4 Press [F] again to reset the transceiver.
SE
SPECIFICATIONS
Note: All specifications are guamnteed WIIhIn the amateur radio band.
Guaranteed range (MHz)
144~14s (KIM)
144~14elea) 43°~44°
Operation Frequency range TX
(MHz)
136~174(M)
144~14BlK)
144~14el53)
4oo~47o (M)
430~440 (53)
FIX 136 ~ 174 400 ~ 470
Mode
FEE, F2D
Antenna im -edance 50 0
Operating tempemture range
-10'G ~ 460°C (+14°F ~ +140°F)
Operating Voltage
DC 6.0 ~ 9.0 V (7.5 V nominal)
Frequency stability
Within 2 5 ppm
Dimensions (W x H x D include
projections) 
58.1 x131.2 x 32.5 mm
2.29 x 5.17 x1.28 in
Weight 
Transmitter TH-KZOAIE
High
Approx. 211 g/ 7.8 oz.
TH-KM'INE
5.5 W
RF output power Medium
Approx. 2.5 W
Low
Approx. 1 W
Modulation
Heactance
Maximum Irequency deviation
Within 1.5 kHz
S-urious emission
Less than -60 dB
Modulation distortion Less than 3 “f'a 300 Hz ~ 3 kHz
Circuit type
TH-KZDNE TH-KdOA/E
Double super heterodyne
Intermediate Frequency (IF)
1st IF: 38.85 MHz 2nd IF: 450 kHz
Sensitivity (12 dB SINAD)
Less than 0.16 IN | Less than 0.15 uv
Squelch sensitivity
Less than 0.13 yV
More than 10 kHz
Selectivity
Less than 28 kHz
Audio cu -ut
More than 400 mW 10 ”a distortion
Specifications are subiect to change Without notice due to advancements in technology.
KENWOOD

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