Kenmore 153331350 User Manual WATER HEATER Manuals And Guides 1304032L
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Use & Care Guide Model No. 153.331350 40 U.S. Gal (151 Litres) 153.331360 50 U.S. Gal (189 Litres) LLC I\ PREFERRED 90 ° SHORT SWEEP ELBOW 90 ° LONG SWEEP (MORE RESTRICTIVE) ELBOW (LESS RESTRICTIVE) Figure 20 25 PRACTICE NOTE: This unit can be vented with the following piping: Figure 20 shows examples of good venting assembly practice. Table 1 lists the allowable vent materials and sizing information. Figure 24 shows the general venting layout while Figures 30-32 show various end termination details and clearances. Connection of the venting piping to the blower is shown in Figures 33-36. DWV ASTM-D2665 Schedule 40, 80* & 120*ASTMD1785, SDR Series ASTMD2241 CPVC 41 ASTM-D2846 Schedule 40, 80* & 120*ASTMF441 SDR Series ASTM-F442, If the water heater is being installed as a replacement for an existing power vented heater in pre-existing venting, a thorough inspection of existing venting system must be performed prior to any installation work. Verify that correct material, as detailed in below, has been used, and that the minimum or maximum vent lengths and terminal location as detailed in this manual have been met. High Ambient Temperature DWV ASTM-D2661 Schedule 40 UL-1738 * USING SCHEDULE 80 OR 120 SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCES THE VENT LENGTH. Installations This heater requires room air to lower the flue gas temperatures before the gases pass through the vent system. The dilution air inlets are located on the rear of the blower assembly (see Figure 21). As the room temperature rises, the ability to lower the flue gases lessens so special attention to the choice of venting material is required. Establishing the ambient temperatures where the heater and the venting is installed is very important, especially in regions with warmer climates or any region that experiences hot summers. Ambient conditions hotter than 110°F (43°C) require that the venting material be either CPVC or polypropylene. Areas that can experience high ambient environments include closets, alcoves, areas under staircases, attics-especially in metal roofed buildings, areas with restricted air movement, rooms with large solar gains, metal sheds, industrial or commercial enterprises and venting systems exposed to direct sunlight. Ensuring adequate ventilation air will help minimize heat buildup. For high temperature environments, obtain high limit switch upgrade Kit # 9008306015 and use the higher rated vent piping. The fittings, other than the Termination should be equivalent to: PVC DWV ASTM D-2665 CPVC ASTM F-438 ABS ASTM D-2661/3311 UL-1738 If CPVC orABS pipe and fittings are used, the proper cement must be used for all joints, including joining the pipe to Termination (PVC Material). If local codes do not allow the use of the PVC termination when a material other than PVC is used for venting, an equivalent fitting of that material may be substituted if the screen in the PVC terminal is removed and inserted into the new fitting. This water heater is supplied with a 45 degree PVC termination elbow and the applicable vent screens. A 90 degree termination elbow is optional. ASTM D-2564 Grade Cement should be used on PVC Materials and ASTM F-493 Grade Cement on CPVC Materials. Polypropylene Vent Systems Polypropylene vent systems do not use cement to connect the pipe and elbow sections but use a push together gasket seal method. Do not attempt to connect polypropylene with sealant cement. Polypropylene vent systems are designed to use specific adaptors to connect into the rubber coupling on the top of the blower. These are available through your venting supplier. The PVC vent termination elbow supplied with 26 this heater has been certified to be used with polypropylene vent systems. A polypropylene to PVC end connection is required. Optional wall plates that fit the polypropylene venting are also available. the tube has access to a drain as condensate will flow from the end. Secure the tubing to the side of the heater. To prevent damage to the internal wiring do not screw the tubing to the front of the heater. NOTE: The drain port cap must remain in place if a drain hose is not installed. Prior to operating the water heater, make sure the removable cap is installed on the drain port if a drain hose is not needed. Carefully inspect the entire venting system for any signs of cracks or fractures, particularly at joints between elbows and other fittings and straight runs of vent pipe. Check system for signs of sagging or other stresses in joints as a result of misalignment of any components in the system. If any of these conditions are found, they must be corrected in accordance with the venting instructions in this manual before completing installation and putting the water heater into service. The vent piping shall be connected to the blower with the rubber coupling and secured with gear clamps. The coupling and clamps are provided with the heater. Even though the flue gas temperature leaving the blower is hot, some installations will have water condense in the vent piping. If this occurs, then adequate means of draining and disposing of the condensate shall be made by the installer. 8 in. BLOWER .... _ I _ _ (200mm) CONNECTION PORT FOR CONDENSATE DRAIN ' (REMOVE /__ (_ CAP) HOSE DILUTION _E_Y AIR __TS TO DRAIN Figure 21 Condensate Venting Terminations Condensate formation does not occur in all installations of power vented water heaters, but should be drained on installations where it can form in the venting system. Condensation in the venting system of power vented water heaters is dependent upon installation conditions including, but not limited to, ambient temperature and humidity of installation location, ambient temperature and humidity of venting space, vent discharge and slope, and product usage. In certain conditions, installations in unconditioned space or having long horizontal or vertical vent runs can accumulate condensate. Long lengths of venting that pass through cool/cold areas will experience condensation. The vent pipe should be sloped upwards away from the blower assembly, then adequate means for draining and disposing of the condensate needs to be made by the installer. If installation conditions cause condensation, install a condensate trap loop approximately 8 in. (200mm) in diameter using 3/8" plastic hose. Connect the hose to the built-in drain port of the rubber coupling of the blower assembly (see Figure 21). Loop the hose in a vertical position as shown. The tube loop must be filled with water at least half way prior to operating the heater. Ensure the end of • • • and Sizing Refer to Figure 24 and Table 1 for vent pipe materials and sizing. Examples of the vent terminations are shown in Figures 30 and 31. If the installation requires a vent riser, suitable drainage must be provided to ensure condensation does not accumulate. Termination through a roof is shown Figure 32. 40 and 50 gallon heaters with rated inputs of 50k Btu/hr or less are supplied with a 2"-3" rubber coupling to attach the venting to the blower and a 2", 45 ° vent termination elbow. Supplied with this heater are several vent termination screens (see Figure 22). Installed into the vent termination elbow, the vent screen is required to keep foreign objects, rodents and small birds from entering the venting system. These screens have been sized to ensure maximum energy efficiency of the vent system based on the "equivalent length" of the vent piping. CHOOSE ONLY the ONE SCREEN THAT MATCHES YOUR VENTING CONFIGURATION (see Figure 22). How to determine the "equivalent length" is shown in Figure 24 and in Table 1. 27 Vent Screen • • • • Installation Important Install the appropriate vent screen into the vent termination elbow. Gently push the screen into the termination elbow until it sits against the inside shoulder. The metal wire screens are self-securing. Plastic screens must be secured with (2) drops of silicone sealant. This will allow for easy removal for inspection and cleaning. • • • For heaters with rated in _uts of 50k Btu/hr or less: with 2 in. venting (short) with 2 in. venting (long) • VENT LENGTH LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 20 EQUIVALENT FT. VENT LENGTH GREATER THAN 20 EQUIVALENT FT. (6.1 METRES) USE THIS SCREEN (SUPPLIED). (6.1 METRES) USE THIS SCREEN (SUPPLIED). with 3 in. venting with 3 in. venting • • VENT LENGTH LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 50 EQUIVALENT FT. VENT LENGTH GREATER THAN 50 EQUIVALENT FT. (15.2 METRES) USE THIS SCREEN (SUPPLIED). (15.2 METRES) USE THIS SCREEN (SUPPLIED). with 4 in. venting VENT LENGTH GREATER THAN 125 EQU IVALENT FT. (38.1 METRES) USE THIS SCREEN (SUPPLIED). Figure 22 28 Notes and Warnings This heater is certified to be installed using PVC, CPVC, ABS or polypropylene plastic vent material. Only use approved material. All venting material and components must be joined with the approved primer/cleaner and solvent cement. Do not common vent this heater with any other appliance. During operation the plastic piping will expand as it heats up and contract as it cools down. This is normal for this type of venting. Rigidly fastening the vent piping can cause undue stress that may result in the cracking or fracturing the vent piping material. A fracture of the venting pipe may pose a serious safety hazard. To prevent stressing of the vent system, all hangers and supports must allow the vent piping freedom to move. Use long sweep elbows wherever possible. Closely-coupled elbows and short radius elbows can reduce the venting capacity (see Figure 20). All power vented water heaters generate a certain amount of operational noise. In order to minimize noise transmission to the support structure, use isolation pads between the pipe hangers and the vent pipe. Most power vent installations develop some condensation in the vent piping. When using long runs of venting or when the venting passes through cold or unheated areas, considerable amounts of condensate from the flue gases can develop. Provision must be made for the condensate to drain freely from the system or to be collected in a condensate trap(s) that can be drained. Damage or fracture of the vent piping may occur if the condensate is allowed to collect and freeze. Pooling of condensate can restrict airflow and can cause nuisance failures of the system. Termination Clearances Sidewall Power Vent [] Vent terminal (_Air supply inlet Area where terminal \ is not permitted. / \ \ \ '& -_ias meter/regulator \ Figure 23 Vent terminal clearances for "Power Vent" installations. Power Vent configurations Clearance above grade, veranda, porch, deck or balcony Clearance to window or door that may be opened 4 ft. (1.2m)belowor to side of opening;1ft. (300mm)aboveopening Vertical clearance to ventilated soffit located above the terminal within a horizontal distance Clearance to permanently closed window 12 in. (300mm)* Clearance to unventilated soffit 12 in.(300mm)* Clearanceto outsidecorner 2 ft. (600mm)* Clearance to inside corner 18 in.(457mm)* Clearance to each side of center line extended above meter/regulator assembly N/A Clearance to service regulator vent outlet 3 ft. (0.91m)* Clearance to a non mechanical air supply inlet into building or combustion air inlet to any other 4 ft. (1.2m)belowor to side of opening;1foot (300mm)aboveopening. Clearance to a mechanical air 3 ft. (0.91m)above if within10 ft. (3m) supply inlet ,, 12 in. (300mm) use room air for combustion. Clearance underveranda, of 2 ft. (610mm) from the center line of the terminal appliance horizontally Clearance above paved sidewalk or paved driveway located on public property 12 in. (300mm)* 7ft. (2.13m)1 12 in.(300mm) ................ porch, deck, or balcony In accordance with the current ANSI Z223.1tNFPA 54, National Fuel Gas Code. 1 A vent shall not terminate directly above a sidewalk or paved driveway that is located between two single family dwellings and serves both dwellings. Permitted only if veranda, porch, deck, or balcony is fully open on a minimum of two sides beneath the floor. * Clearance in accordance with local installation codes and the requirements of the gas supplier and the manufacturer's installation instructions. 29 Calculatin 9 Equivalent Feet 40 & 50 gal. 50,000 2" (50mm) - 0.37 in. w.c 50ft. (15.2m) + termination elbow 7ft. (2.1m) + termination elbow 40 & 50 gal. 50,000 3" (76mm) - 0.37 in. w.c. 125 ft. (38.1m) + termination elbow 7 ft. (2.1m) + termination elbow 40 & 50 gal. 50,000 4" (102mm) - 0.37 in. w.c. 180 ft. (54.9m) + termination elbow 125 ft. (38.1m) + termination elbow Equivalent lengths of straight pipe for various elbows using Schedule 40 PVC, CPVC and polypropylene. .otes: ..................................................................................................... 1. Use long radius elbows where possible. Minimum distance 2" (50ram) between 90 ° elbows should be 6" 90 ° elbow 3" (76ram) 8 ft. (2.44m) 5 ft. (1.52m) (150ram) wherever possible. 4" (102mm) , Venting systems may use a 2" (50ram) maximum of five (5) 90 ° elbows. 45 ° elbow 3" (76ram) 4 ft. (1.22m) 2.5 ft. (0.76m) 3. Use proper screen termination 4" (102mm) (see Figure 22). Table 1 COVER PLATE _DT r,M^_ ......... J \ TERMINATION \ RODENT SCREEN ELBOW (INSTALL _/ ": °Lislope "'...Jk_[ 12" (3O5mm)M to ensure proper drainage. ," _: '[_ "" XX INTO ELBOW) Note: The vent pipe must be supported every 4 ft. (1 .TM). To prevent vibration and sagging, it is recommended to use isolation pads when attach ng straps to f oor jo sts wa s or ce ngs PVC and CPVC vent p pe shoD d be s oped upwards away from the b ower assembly at a pitch of 1/8 in. (3mm i rise per 4 ft. (1.2M). Poiypropylene vent systems require a 1/4" (emm) per I ft. (0.3M) upward _ _.v.;l/'' IN. OR ABOVE ANTICIPATED U U _ -, D _ ..:| Example for calculating equivalent BNOWLEVEL.' '1us'ngT'venting feet STRAP ':'tBeetion"A" 05,t 015m __-_ / / GROUND / / LEVEL U ELBOW _45°SHORIFI / i ,/ :.4'u i ] U / _,l _- --C X *,/ _ 80 ft 10ft (2 44m) (031m) 90°SHORT .";I 45° elbow 4.0 ft. (1.22m) ELBOW ' ' I "'._ Section C 45 ° elbow 1.5 ft. 4.0 ft. (0.46m) (1.22m) 15.0 ft. 34.0 ft. (4.57m) (10.37m) '_1 / _ _ ,._..I__ I / L__ A J _ _-(_1_ ._ Based on this example use the (fully open) rodent screen for vent length greater than 20 equivalent ft (6.1 equivalent B I 7 90° elbow SectienB ':_"1 .,".1 _,[_'JC__ _ .,",1 ."1 "':1 Section D ". J Total Equivalent "; | I ] :, metres) (see Figures 22). Figure 24 3O Vent Pipe Preparation NOTE: Before preparation see also "Venting Installation" section. Fire or Explosion Hazard • Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance. • Avoid all ignition sources if you smell gas. • Do not expose water heater control to excessive gas pressure. • Use only gas shown on rating plate. • Maintain required clearances to combustibles. • Keep ignition sources away from faucets after extended period of non-use. 1. INITIAL PREPARATION • Make sure the solvent cement you are planning to use is designed for the specific application you are attempting. • Know the physical and chemical characteristics and limitations of the PVC and CPVC piping materials that you are about to use. • Know the reputation of your manufacturer and their products. • Know your own qualifications or those of your contractor. The solvent welding technique of joining PVC and CPVC pipe is a specialized skill just as any other pipe fitting technique. • Closely supervise the installation and inspect the finished job before start-up. • Contact the manufacturer, supplier, or competent consulting agency if you have any questions about the application or installation of PVC and CPVC pipe. l_ installing, using or servicing water heater. Read instruction manual before Primer: It is recommended that Tetrahydrofuran (THF) be used to prepare the surfaces of pipe and fittings for solvent welding. Do not use water, rags, gasoline or any other substitutes for cleaning PVC or CPVC surfaces. A chemical cleaner such as MEK may be used. Cement: The cement should be a bodied cement of approximately 500 to 1600 centipoise viscosity containing 10-20% (by weight) virgin PVC material solvated with Tetrahydrofuran (THF). Small quantities of Dimethyl Formamide (DMF) may be included to act as a retarding agent to extend curing time. Select the proper cement; Schedule 40 cement should be used for Schedule 40 pipe. Never use all-purpose cements, commercial glues and adhesives orABS cement to join PVC or CPVC and s. • Take the time and effort to do a professional job. Shortcuts will only cause you problems and delays in start-up. By far, the majority of failures in PVC and CPVC systems are the result of shortcuts and/or improper joining techniques. NOTE: Polypropylene systems are not cemented together. See separate instructions obtained from your supplier. 2. SELECTION OF MATERIALS (PVC and CPVC VENTING) • Cutting Device - Saw or Pipe Cutter • Deburring Tool, Knife, File, or Beveling Machine (2" and above) • Brush - Pure Bristle • Rag - Cotton (Not Synthetic) • Primer and Cleaner • Solvent Cement - PVC for PVC Components and CPVC for CPVC Components only • Containers - Metal or Glass to hold Primer and Cement. Select the type of PVC or CPVC materials to be used on the basis of their application with respect to chemical resistance, pressure rating, temperature characteristics, etc. • Insertion Tool - Helpful for larger diameter pipe and fittings 6" (152mm) and above i Fire Hazard • Primers and cements are extremely flammable, and must not be stored or used near heat or open flame. • Also, use only in a well ventilated area. Applicators: Select a suitable pure bristle type paint brush. Use a proper width brush or roller to apply the primer and cement (see chart below). Speedy application of cement is important due to its fast drying characteristics. IMPORTANT NOTE: A dauber type applicator should only be used on pipe sizes 2" and below. For larger diameter pipe, a brush or roller must be used. 31 Nominal BrushSize Pipe(IPS) 2 1.5"(38mm) 3 1.5"- 2.5"(38mm- 64mm) *USEONLYNATURAL BRISTLE Table2 3. MAKING THEJOINT A. Cutting Pipemustbesquarelycutto allowfor theproperinterfacing ofthepipeend andthefittingsocketbottom.Thiscanbe accomplished witha miterboxsaworwheel typecutter.Wheeltypecuttersarenot generallyrecommended forlargerdiameters sincetheytendtoflarethecornerofthepipe end.Ifthistypeof cutteris used,theflareon theendmustbecompletely removed. NOTE:Powersaws,ifused,shouldbespecifically designedtocutplasticpipe. 10-15 0 Figure 26 C, D, B, Figure 25 Deburring Use a knife, plastic pipe deburring tool, or file to remove burrs from the end of small diameter pipe. Be sure to remove all burrs from around the inside as well as the outside of the pipe. A slight chamfer (bevel) of about 10°-15 ° should be added to the end to permit easier insertion of the pipe into the end of the fitting. Failure to chamfer the edge of the pipe may remove cement from the fitting socket, causing the joint to leak. 32 Test dry fit of the joint Tapered fitting sockets are designed so that an interfaced fit should occur when the pipe is inserted about 1/3 to 2/3 of the way into the socket. Occasionally, when pipe fitting dimensions are at the tolerance extremes, it will be possible to fully insert dry pipe to the bottom of the fitting socket. When this happens, a sufficient quantity of cement must be applied to the joint to fill the gap between the pipe and fitting. The gap must be filled to obtain a strong, leak-free joint. Inspection, cleaning, priming Visually inspect the inside of the pipe and fitting sockets and remove all dirt, grease or moisture with a clean dry rag. If wiping fails to clean the surfaces, a chemical cleaner must be used. Check for possible damage such as splits or cracks and replace if necessary. Depth-of-entry Marking the depth of entry is a way to check if the pipe has reached the bottom of the fitting socket in Step F. Measure the fitting depth and mark this distance on the pipe O.D. You may want to add several inches to the distance and make a second mark as the primer and cement will most likely destroy your first one. Apply primer to the surface of the pipe and fitting socket with a natural bristle brush. This process softens and prepares the PVC or CPVC for the solvent cementing step. Move quickly and without hesitation to the cementing procedure while the surfaces are still wet with primer. E. Application of solvent cement • Apply solvent cement evenly and quickly around outside of pipe at a width a little greater than the depth of the fitting socket. • Apply a light coat of cement evenly around the inside of the fitting socket. Avoid puddling. • Apply a second coat of cement to the pipe end. G, Fire Hazard • Cans of cement and primer should be closed at all times when not in use to prevent evaporation of chemicals and hardening of cement. • They are also very flammable and should be kept away from heat or flame. Cleanup and joint movement Remove all excess cement from around the pipe and fitting with a dry cotton rag. This must be done while the cement is still soft. The joint should not be disturbed immediately after the cementing procedure, and sufficient time should be allowed for proper curing of the joint. Exact drying time is difficult to predict because it depends on variables such as temperature, humidity and cement integrity. For more specific information, you should contact your solvent cement manufacturer. Figure 29 Venting Installation 1. Plan the venting layout starting at the vent termination and work back toward the heater. J Take into consideration the style and position of the vent termination, the vent pipe routing, elbows and connectors required and the necessary support hangers. 2. Venting should be as direct as possible with the fewest number of fittings. Use long radius 45 degree and long radius 90 degree elbows wherever possible. 3. Avoid using 90 degree elbows "back to back" and do not use street elbows. Maintain a Figure 27 F. Joint assembly Working quickly, insert the pipe into the fitting socket bottom and give the pipe or fitting a 1/4 turn to evenly distribute the cement. Do not continue to rotate the pipe after it has hit the bottom of the fitting socket. A good joint will have sufficient cement to make a bead all minimum 6" (150ram) straight section between elbows. Closely coupled and short radius elbows reduce the venting capacity. Figure 20 shows examples of vent pipe connections. 4. DO NOT USE AN ELBOW AS A SUPPORT the way around the outside of the fitting hub. The fitting will have a tendency to slide back while the cement is still wet so hold the joint together for about 15 seconds. POINT. Elbows are not designed to carry the weight of the venting system. 5. Calculate "Equivalent Vent Length" before starting. Do not exceed the values shown in Table 1. An example of how this length is determined is shown in Figure 24. The value from your calculations should also be used to determine which rodent screen to install into the vent termination elbow. Figure 28 33 NOTE: DO NOT use solvent cement on polypropylene vent systems• 6. Measure the vent piping and cut to required lengths• Pipes must be cut at right angles and deburred to ensure a good smooth fit with sufficient overlap for the glue joints• Correct any interference conditions• 7. Provide support hangers for horizontal vent piping every 4 ft. (1.2m) to prevent sagging and stress• Provide a minimum of 1/8" (3mm) rise per 4 ft. (1.2m) of vent piping to ensure adequate drainage (polypropylene vent systems require a 1/4 in. (6mm) rise per 1 ft. (0.3m) of vent pipe)• Horizontal vent piping must not sag to form valleys where condensate can collect• Vertical venting shall be supported every 5 ft. (1.5m). Use appropriate support straps and vibration isolators (foam pads) on straight sections only. Allow sufficient clearance for expansion and contraction of the venting system• 8. At the point where the venting exits the building, cut a 2-1/2" (64mm) hole for 2" (51mm) venting, a 3-1/2" (89mm) hole for 3" (76mm) venting or a 4-1/2" (114mm) hole for 4" (102mm) venting• For sidewall applications, use the appropriate metal cover plate as a template to mark the hole for the vent pipe to pass through the wall. BEWARE OF CONCEALED WIRING AND PIPING INSIDE THE WALL. 9. Insert the vent piping through this hole and secure into position• Connect the vent pipe to the end termination elbow as shown in Figures 30-32• 11. Install the properly sized rodent screen into the outlet elbow and secure with a small quantity of silicone sealant. 12.Do not seal the vent piping to the wall until the venting is properly connected to the blower assembly. 13.Complete the venting installation by sealing around the termination assembly where it passes through the outside wall, inside and out, with silicone or other suitable sealant. ATTACH TERMINATION .SEALANT 6" (152mm) ELBOW (MAY ALSO BE 90 °) 12" t RODENT (305ram) MIN.* ! SCREEN (INSTALL tNTO '."•i.• ':" • "-..',,• : "":" ".;" COVER PLATE (OPTIONAL) DIRECTION, AS LONG ' AS A WATER TRAP 'IS NOT CREATED IiI iI!IS ELBOW) IN THE VENTING GROUND SEALANT LEVEL* (UNDER '_ SHOULD BE KEPT TO A MINIMUM SOAS NOT TO EXERT ANY i UNDUE STRESS ON PLATE) .,L.'.,." * WHERE VENT PIPING MAY BE SLOPED IN ANY SNOW COVER _HE \ \.. DURING iS NORMAL WINTER, ENSURE OUTLET IS INSTALLED ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL. PIPE. ABOVE Figure 30 ATTACH BRACKET TERMINATION ELBOW (MAY _ ---k " ",'\x,<; _,._ _ "" I ALSOBE0O° . _., EQUIVALENT VENT LENGTH MEASURED • • "'.." • : , : FROM THIS POSITION Use of Solvent Cement and Primer • Use only in well-ventilated areas. 112T°w)-- • Do not use near flame or open fire. • Use only the Solvent Cement and Primer appropriate the venting material being used. " (395mm) MtN* for .:".:_,." VENT ") .'. 2" """ "'" SEALANT L VENT PIPING TO BE • Solvent cements for plastic pipe are flammable liquids and must be kept away from all sources of ignition. GROUND LEVEL* 10. Dry fit all vent pipes, elbows, connectors and fittings before joining any parts with solvent cement• PARTS MUST FIT WITHOUT STRESS OR BENDING OF ANY SECTION and each (UNDER PLATE) SLOPED (DOWN) TOWARD HEATER TO PREVENT WATER FROM COLLECTING (MAY REQUIRE A CONDENSATE TEE). * WHERE SNOW COVER iS NORMAL DURING WINTER, ENSURE OUTLET iS INSTALLED ABOVE ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL. connection must overlap a minimum of 1/2" (13mm). Do not force fit any of the connections• Use only the appropriate solvent cement• CAUTION: SOLVENT CEMENTS MAY PRODUCE FLAMMABLE VAPORS. USE ONLY IN WELL-VENTILATED AREAS AND KEEP AWAY FROM ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Figure 31 34 3" (76ram) MtN. LENGTH TERMINATION MAY BE 90 ° A VENT USED tN A SPECIAL VENTING SYSTEM WITH POSITIVE VENT PRESSURE AND PASSING THROUGH A ROOF SHALL EXTEND Property Damage Hazard AT LEAST 18" (457mm) ABOVE THE HIGHEST POINT WHERE tT PASSES THROUGH THE ROOF SURFACE AND ANY OTHER OBSTRUCTION WITHIN A HORIZONTAL DISTANCE OF OR ABOVE ANTICIPATED SNOW LEVEL • Do not overtighten rubber coupling. RODENT SCREEN the top and bottom gear clamps of the • Do not apply solvent cement or silicone to the rubber coupling connection. (iNSTALL INTO ELBOW) 18" (457rnm). A VERTICAL VENTING SYSTEM MUST BE SUPPORTED EVERY 5 Different Coupling To Vent Sizes ROOF Installations According ft. (1.5m). CONFIGURATION FOR 2" VENT 4OAND5OGALLON (LO-INPUT) HEATERS CONNECTED TO 2" VENTING. _ | | | Vent Pipe Connection | 2"RUBBER Figure 32 COUPLING _-.._.._. (SUPPLtED) f_ _ _ PIPE UPPER GEAR . /CLAMP I"'4 ]_'_ To Blower 1. The plastic vent piping connects into the rubber coupling located on the top of the blower assembly. This coupling includes gear clamps to connect the venting to the blower. These connections must be properly seated and tightened to prevent the leakage of flue gases into the area. See Figures 33-36. 2. The 40 and 50-gallon heaters with rated inputs of 50k Btu/hr or less are designed and supplied with a 2" (51 mm) rubber coupling to accept the vent pipe. NOTE: Polypropylene vent systems require an additional adaptor. 3. Before installing clean and lightly sand the end of the PVC/CPVC plastic vent piping that will connect into the rubber coupling. For polypropylene vent systems follow manufacturer's instructions. Figure 33 CONFIGURATION FOR 40AND 50 GALLON 3" VENT PIPE (LO-INPUT) HEATERS CONNECTED TO 3" VENTING. 2"-3" ADAPTER* * FOR 3" DIRECT CONNECTION TO THE 2" RUBBER COUPLING BLOWER, ORDER COUPLING Kit# 9008311005 (SUPPLIED) SEE ALSO FIGURE (FIELD SUPPLIED) 2" VENT PIPE, 75ram (3 in.) MAX LENGTH 35). BLOWER Figure 34 4. Loosen the upper clamp on the rubber coupling and insert the sanded end of the vent piping a full 1-1/4" (32mm). Do not use glue or sealant in the rubber coupling. Check that there is no stress on the connection or the vent piping that may be caused by twisting or bending. 5. Tighten the upper clamp so that the vent piping is firmly secured in the coupling and is gas tight. Do not over tighten or cause distortion of any of the parts. Ensure the bottom of the rubber coupling is firmly seated on the blower outlet and that the lower gear clamp is also secure. Check to ensure there is no distortion or movement of (OPTIONAL 3" VENT CONFIGURATION FOR 40 AND 50 J GALLON (LO-INPUT) HEATERS CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO 3" VENTING. BLOWER the clamped assembly once it is completed. Figure 35 35 PIPE CONFIGURATION FOR 40AND 50 GALLON (LOINPUT) HEATERS CONNECTED TO 4" VENTING, LOW-INPUT HEATERS ARE 3. Make sure there is no packing material in the inlet or discharge of the blower. 4. Make sure that the plastic tubing is still attached from the air pressure switch to the port on the blower housing. Make sure the plastic tubing is not folded anywhere between the pressure switch and the blower housing (see Figures 3336). 5. This water heater is a polarity sensitive appliance and will not operate if the power supply polarity is reversed. Power to this water heater must be wired properly (correct polarity). 6. Do not plug in power cord until vent system is completely installed. The Power Vent operates on 110 -120 VAC. therefore a grounded outlet must be within reach of the 6 foot (1.8 m) flexible power cord supplied with the heater. The power cord supplied may be used on a unit only where local codes permit. If local codes do not permit use of flexible power supply cord: a. Make sure the unit is unplugged from the wall outlet. Remove the screw and open panel on the front of the junction box on the blower. b. Cut the flexible power cord, leaving enough to be able to make connections. Remove the strain relief fitting from the box. c. Install a suitable conduit fitting inside the enclosure. d. Splice field wiring into existing wiring using code authorized method (wire nuts, etc). e. Be certain that the neutral and line connections are not reversed when making these connections. f. Ground heater properly. This water heater must be grounded in accordance with the National Electrical Code NFPA 70 and/or local codes. These must be followed in all cases. The water heater must be connected to a grounded metal, permanent wiring system or an equipment grounding conductor must be run with the circuit conductors and connected to the equipment grounding terminal or lead on the water heater (see Figure 44). g. Close the panel on the junction box. Make sure that the access panel is secured shut. 7. The blower discharge boot is made to accept only straight sections of 2" or 3" pipe. To start off with an elbow, a short section of the straight pipe must be cut and glued into the end of the elbow that will mount on the discharge boot. 4" VENT _._ 3" RUBBER COUPLING (ORDER COUPLING Kit # 9008311005 TO REPLACE 2" _ PIPE 3"-4" ADAPTER (FIELD SUPPLIED) RUBBER COUPLING SUPPLIED.) SUPPLIED WITH A2" RUBBER COUPLING. :, 75mm (3 in.) MAX LENGTH BLOWER Figure 36 Blower Exhaust Direction The blower assembly may be rotated 90 degree clockwise or counterclockwise to allow horizontal venting in areas having restricted space above the water heater. To rotate the blower outlet, remove the four nuts (with 11132" nut driver) (see Figure 37), securing the flue collector to the blower housing. Pull the blower assembly forward to free it from the mounting studs. Rotate the blower housing clockwise or counter-clockwise and align the four holes and screws together. Reattach the blower housing to the flue collector. Note: coupling to vent system shown for clarity. not 11/32" nut Figure 37 Blower Assembly Installation 1. This power vented water heater comes with blower assembly installed (see Figure 21). 2. After water heater is set in place, make sure blower assembly is still mounted securely. Make sure there is no damage to blower. 36 NOTE: If using copper tubing, solder tubing to an adapter before attaching the adapter to the water heater connections. Do not solder the water lines Water Piping The water supply pressure should not exceed 80 psi. If this occurs, a pressure reducing valve with a bypass should be installed in the cold water inlet line. This should be placed on the supply to the entire house in order to maintain equal hot and cold water pressures. directly to the water heater connections - it will harm the dip tube and heat traps and damage the tank. Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death. NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold water fittings, it is recommended that di-electric unions or couplings be installed on this water heater when connected to copper pipe. TEMPERATUREPRESSURE RELIEF VALVE J SOME COMPONENTS NOTSHOWN FOR CLARtT_ Children, the elderly and the disabled and are at highest risk of scald injury. Feel water before bathing or showering. Temperature limiting devices such as mixing valves must be installed when required by codes and to ensure safe temperatures at fixtures. Read instruction manual for safe temperature setting. DISCHARGE HOT WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, cleaning and other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm, or physically/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot water fits into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring certain temperature water at the hotwater tap, then you must take special precautions. In addition to using lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies your hot water needs, a means such as a mixing valve, should be used at hot-water taps used by these people or at the water heater (see Figures 39 and 40). Valves for reducing point of use temperature by mixing cold and hot water are also available. PIPE (DO NOT CAP OR PLUG) 7 DRAIN VALVE 6" (150ram) AIR GAP S MAX. FLOOR JORAIN METAL DRAIN PAN ° Figure 38 Figure 38 shows typical attachment of water piping to the water heater. The water heater is equipped with 3/4" NPT water connections (blower not shown for clarity). 37 Mixing Valve Usage ,TEMPERED POTABLE WATER Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death. NON-TEMPERED LET Feel water before bathing or showering. MIXING VALVE (SET TO 120°F (49°C)) TEMERATUREPRESSURE RELIEF VALVE Water heated to a temperature which satisfies space heating, clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and cause permanent injury upon contact. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot-water uses can cause a temperature increase of the hot water by 20F ° (11C °) higher than the heater's temperature settings. ---........_ . _ 4p,.._ _1_ TEMPERED DISCHARGE (DO NOT CAP OR PLUG) Figure 40 SHUT_OFF PO TAB LE,._,_,._ VALVE s pSTE f% TOP CONNECTIONS _ -- LW"'-,,,-_ MASSACHUSETTS: INSTALL A VACU UM RELIEF IN COLD WATER LINE PER SECTION 19 MGL 142. Temperature limiting devices such as mixing must be installed when required by codes and to ensure safe temperatures at fixtures. VALVE FOLLOW TH E MIXING VALVE MANUFACTURER'S INSTRUCTIONS OLD-WATE R Children, the elderly and the disabled and are at highest risk of scald injury. MIXING ALTERNATtVEPIPING ARRANGEMENT NwO2_ETREMEPTEuRREND Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm and the physically/ mentally disabled. Table 3 (published by U.S. Government Memorandum, 1978) shows the approximate time-to-burn relationship for normal adult skin. If anyone using hot water provided by the water heater being installed fits into one of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain water temperature at the point of use, then special precautions must be taken. _TEMERATUREPRESSURE RELtEF VALVE MASSACHUSETTS: INSTALL A VACUUM RELIEF tN COLD WATER LINE PER SECTION 19 MGL 142. DISCHARGE /PIPE GAS (DO NOT CAP OR PLUG) TO SUITABLE DRAIN SUPPLY_ DRAIN "_ _iE PAN 1.75" (45mm) MAX. DEPTH. AT LEAST 2" (50ram) GREATER THAN TE: THE THE DIAMETER \ OF THE WATER '_t HEATER. VALVE BEP/PE? D (normal shower temp.) 116 (47) (pain threshold) 116 (47) 35 minutes 45 minutes 122 (50) 1 minute 5 minutes 131 (55) 5 seconds 25 seconds 140 (60) 2 seconds 5 seconds 149 (65) 1 second 2 seconds 154 (68) instantaneous 1 seconds 6" (150ram) AIR VALVE _ METAL DRAIN 110 (44) (U.S. Government Memorandum, C.RS.C., Peter L. Armstrong, Sept. 15,1978) THE DRAIN Figure 39 Table 3 38 In addition to using lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies demand of application, a mixing valve should be installed at water heater (see Figures 39 and 40) or at hot-water taps to further reduce system water temperature. Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply stores. Consult a Qualified Installer or Service Agency. Follow mixing valve manufacturer's instructions for installation of the valves. Before changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the "Temperature Regulation" section in this manual. Property Damage Hazard • Avoid water heater damage. • Install thermal expansion • Contact qualified installer or service agency. Temperature-Pressure Closed Water Systems Relief Valve Explosion Water supply systems may, because of code requirements or such conditions as high line pressure, among others, have installed devices such as pressure-reducing valves, check valves, and back flow preventers. Devices such as these cause the water system to be a closed system. Thermal tank if necessary. • Do not apply heat to cold water inlet. Hazard • Temperature-pressure relief valve must comply with ANSI Z21.22-CSA4.4 and ASME code. • Properly sized temperaturepressure relief valve must be installed in opening provided. • Do not plug, block, or cap the discharge line. Expansion • Failure to follow this warning can result in excessive tank As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion). In a closed system, the volume of water will increase. As the volume of water increases, there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can cause premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not covered under the limited warranty. Thermal expansion can also cause intermittent temperature-pressure relief valve operation: water discharged from the valve due to excessive pressure build up. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. This condition is not covered under the limited warranty. pressure, serious injury or death. This water heater is provided with a properly rated/sized and certified combination temperature-pressure relief valve (T&P valve) by the manufacturer. The valve is certified by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment of materials as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves for Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22-CSA 4.4, and the code requirements of ASME. If replaced, the new T&P valve must meet the requirements of local codes, but not less than a combination temperature-pressure relief valve rated/sized and certified as indicated in the above paragraph. The new valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not to exceed the marked hydrostatic working pressure of the water heater (150 psi = 1,035kPa) and a discharge capacity not less than the water heater Btu/hr or kW input rate as shown on the water heater's model rating plate. A properly-sized thermal expansion tank should be installed on all closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal expansion. Thermal expansion tanks are available from Sears stores and through the Sears Service Centers. Contact the local plumbing inspector, water supplier and/or the Sears Service Center for assistance in controlling these situations. (For additional information, see the "Troubleshooting Guide" later in this manual.) For safe operation of the water heater, the temperature-pressure relief valve must not be removed from its designated opening nor plugged. The T&P valve must be installed directly into the fitting of the water heater designed for the relief valve. Install discharge piping so that any discharge 39 will exit the pipe within 6" (150mm) above an adequate floor drain, or external to the building. In cold climates it is recommended that it be terminated at an adequate drain inside the building. Be certain that no contact is made with any live electrical part. !{I__ • Hot water discharge. • Burn hazard. • Keep clear of ! relief valve discharge. The discharge opening must not be blocked or reduced in size under any circumstances. Excessive length (over 30 feet (9.14m)), or use of more than four elbows can cause restriction and reduce the discharge capacity of the valve. No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the T&P valve and the tank. Do not connect discharge piping directly to the drain unless a maximum of 6" (150mm) air gap is provided. To prevent bodily injury, hazard to life, or property damage, the relief valve must be allowed to discharge water in adequate quantities should circumstances demand. If the discharge pipe is not connected to a drain or other suitable means, the water flow may cause property damage. Water Damage Hazard • Temperature-pressure relief valve discharge pipe must terminate at an adequate drain. T&P Valve Discharge Shall not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of the valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restrictions. • • • Shall not be plugged or blocked. Shall not be exposed to freezing temperatures. Shall be of material listed for hot water distribution. • Shall be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both the temperature-pressure relief valve and the discharge pipe. Must terminate a maximum of six inches above • temperature-pressure The T&P valve must be manually operated at least once a year. Caution should be taken to ensure (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the discharge line, and (2) the water manually discharged will not cause any bodily injury or property damage because the water may be extremely hot. If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset and continues to release water, immediately close the cold-water inlet to the water heater, follow the draining instructions in this manual, and replace the temperature-pressure relief valve with a properly rated/sized new one. NOTE: The purpose of a temperature-pressure relief valve is to prevent excessive temperatures and pressures in the storage tank. The T&P valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion. A properly sized thermal expansion tank must be installed on all closed systems to control thermal expansion, see "Closed Water Systems" and "Thermal Expansion" section. Temperature-Pressure Pipe Insulation Pipe Requirements • • _I Relief Valve and The T&P valve installed on this water heater is covered by insulation to minimize heat loss. The insulation has a hole on the bottom side to accommodate the valve outlet and allow for the piping connection. Do not restrict the outlet opening of the T&P valve. T&P Relief Valve Insulation "__X_ever a floor drain or external to the building. In cold climates, it is recommended that the discharge pipe be terminated at an adequate drain inside the building Shall not have any valve or other obstruction between the relief valve and the drain. (Outlet "lg on underside) T&P Relief Valve I- I _ H _'''" T&P Relief Valve Drain Line Figure 41 Locate the temperature and pressure relief valve on the water heater (also known as a T&P relief valve). See Figure 41. 4O 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Locate the slit running the length of the T&P relief valve insulation. Spread the slit open and fit the insulation over the T&P relief valve. See Figure 41. Apply gentle pressure to the insulation to ensure that it is fully seated on the T&P Relief Valve. Once seated, secure the insulation with duct tape, electrical tape, or equivalent. IMPORTANT: The insulation and tape must not block the discharge opening or hinder access to the manual relief lever (Figure 41 ). Ensure a discharge pipe is installed into the T&P valve discharge opening per the instructions in this manual. Locate the hot water (outlet) & cold water (inlet) pipes to the water heater. Locate the slit running the length of a section of pipe insulation. Spread the slit open and slip the insulation over the cold water (inlet) pipe. Apply gentle pressure along the length of the insulation to ensure that it is fully seated around the pipe. Also, ensure that the base of the insulation is flush with the water heater. Once seated, secure the insulation with duct tape, electrical tape, or equivalent. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the hot water (outlet) pipe. Add additional sections of pipe insulation as needed. 2. Open all hot-water faucets served by the water heater to allow air to escape from the tank and the water piping. Ensure any shut-off valves between the heater and the faucets are the open position. 3. Open the cold-water supply valve to the water heater. Notes: • The cold-water supply valve must be left open when the water heater is in use. • Avoid water leakage when filling the tank. Do not allow the insulation of the water heater to get wet as water can reduce the effectiveness of the insulation. 4. To ensure complete filling of the tank, allow air to exit by opening nearest hot-water faucet. Allow water to run until a constant flow is obtained. This will let air out of the water heater and the piping. 5. Close all hot-water faucets and check all water piping and connections for leaks. Repair as needed. SHUT-OFF HOT-WATER OUTLET 1[ VALVE _,_ COLDWATER INLET UNION Filling The Water Heater TEMPERATURESOME COMPONENTS NOTSHOWN RELtEF VALVE FOR CLARIT_ Property Damage Hazard •Avoid water heater damage. • Fill tank with water before operating. Do not insert the power cord into the electrical receptacle until the heater has been fully installed. Never use this water heater unless it is completely full of water. To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must be filled with water. Water must flow from the hot-water faucet before turning "ON" gas to the water heater. DtSCHARGEPIPE (DO NOT CAP OR PLUG) DRAIN MAX. AIR GAP BELOW DISCHARGEPIPE To fill the water heater with water: 1. Close the water heater drain valve by turning handle to the right (clockwise). The drain valve is on the lower front of water heater (see Figure 42). FLOOR DRAIN METAL DRAIN PAN Figure 42 41 Electrical Requirements & Wiring Diagram © _1_ Disconnect servicing. EARTH GND - Electric Shock Hazard L1 CAPACITOR ©n © SLOWER power before I I I I Replace all parts and panels before operating. Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock, II1_11 Before plugging in the water heater, always make sure: • The voltage and frequency correspond to that specified on the water heater wiring diagram. • The electrical outlet has the proper overload fuse or breaker protection. 1. The unit must be connected to a dedicated power supply. 2. The unit must be connected to a 120VAC power supply. 3. The water heater must be properly grounded. 4. This water heater is a polarity sensitive appliance and will not operate if the power supply polarity is reversed. NOTE: Always reference the wiring diagram for the correct electrical connections. I I I I C) @ FLAME SENSOR HOT SURFACE IGNITER (_ PRESSURE SWITCH © HiGH LIMITSWITCH (_) FLAMMABLEVAPOURSENSOR Circled numbers indicate sequence of operation. Figure 43 After making all electrical connections, completely fill the tank with water and check all connections for leaks. Open the nearest hot-water faucet and let it run for 3 minutes to purge the water lines of air and sediment and to ensure complete filling of the tank. The electrical power may then be turned on. Verify proper operation after servicing. See also "Installation Checklist". CAUTION: LABEL ALL WIRES PRIOR TO DISCONNECTION WHEN SERVICING CONTROLS. WIRING ERRORS CAN CAUSE IMPROPER AND DANGEROUS OPERATION. VERIFY PROPER OPERATION AFTER SERVICING. NOTE: Refer to the "installation checklist" before operating this heater. 42 iF WIRING HAS TO BE REPLACED iN THE FIELD, USE ONLY TYPE TEW 105°C WiRE ELECTRICAL RATING 120V 12A OR LESS 60 HZ _. PV Stdj G_N OnE_N =1111= I I PRESSU_SWlTC_ H "H >M W ;_ BLOE = -] 4( 6( , I ] ! 1 I ' 'I ! II II ',', ',', ..... 1 I I ii | I I I I j I j L) II C_PAC_TOR_ I _LACK I WH' I EPCBLOWER m )
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