LG Electronics USA 55LH85UC LCD TV/MONITOR User Manual SAC33601902 Edit1 en

LG Electronics USA LCD TV/MONITOR SAC33601902 Edit1 en

Contents

User manual 3 of 3

PICTURE CONTROL81■Convert the color of a different video to HD color.■Adjusts the overall color of the screen by changing the color of white. a. Method : 2 Points- Pattern: Inner, Outer- Red/Green/Blue Contrast, Red/Green/Blue Brightness:The adjustment range is -50 - +50.b. Method : 10 Point IRE- Pattern: Inner, Outer- IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers) is the unit to display the size of the video signaland can be set among 10, 20, 30 - 100. You can adjust Red, Green or Blue accord-ing to each setting. - Luminance: This function displays calculated luminance value for 2.2 gamma. You caninput luminance value you want at 100 IRE, than the target luminance value for 2.2gamma is displayed at every 10 steps from 10 IRE to 90 IRE.- Red/Green/Blue: The adjustment range is -50 - +50.■As the tool used by the experts to make adjustments by using the test patterns, thisdoes not affect other colors but can be used to selectively adjust the 6 color areas(Red/Green/Blue/Cyan/Mgt/Yellow).Color difference may not be distinctive even when you make the adjustments for thegeneral video. Adjusts Red/Green/Blue/Yellow/Cyan, Magenta.- Red/Green/Blue/Yellow/Cyan, Magenta Color: The adjustment range is -30 - +30.- Red/Green/Blue/Yellow/Cyan, Magenta Tint: The adjustment range is -30 - +30.- This feature is disable in RGB-PC and HDMI-PC mode.*This feature is not available for all models.■As the technology to reduce the power consumption while keeping the same bright-ness, this has the effect of reducing power consumption, improvement in contrast.White BalanceColor Management SystemOPCColor StandardStandard: Displays standard set of colors.Wide: Increase number of colors used.■Maximize the utilization of color to increase color quality. Color Gamut■Show clearer and distinctive yet natural edges in of the video.Edge Enhancer■This is the pattern necessary for expert adjustment. ■This function is enabled in "PPiiccttuurree  MMooddee- EExxppeerrtt" when you watch DTV.Expert Pattern■This is the function to filter the specific colors of the video.You can use the RGB filter to set color saturation and hue accurately.Color Filter*This feature is not available for all models.■This is the function to express richer color. ■This feature represents rich color as much as conventional video signal.■This function is enabled in "PPiiccttuurree  mmooddee- CCiinneemmaa, EExxppeerrtt" when xvYCC sig-nal is inputted through HDMI.xvYCC
PICTURE CONTROL82ENERGY SAVINGPICTURE CONTROLIt reduces the TV’s power consumption by lowering the backlight level.The default factory setting complies with the EEnneerrggyy  SSttaarrrequirements and is adjusted to the comfortablelevel to be viewed at home.You can increase the brightness of your screen by adjusting the EEnneerrggyy  SSaavviinngglevel or by setting the PPiiccttuurreeMMooddee.■When  selecting  SSccrreeeenn  ooffff,  TV  willturn off after 3 seconds.■If  you  adjust  “EEnneerrggyy  SSaavviinngg--AAuuttoo,MMiinniimmuumm,  MMeeddiiuumm,  MMaaxxiimmuumm”,BBaacckklliigghhttfeature will not work.■When  selecting  AAuuttoo,  BBaacckklliigghhttisautomatically  adjusted  throughIInntteelllliiggeenntt  sseennssoorraccording  to  thesurrounding conditions.■Press  the  EENNEERRGGYY  SSAAVVIINNGGbuttonrepeatedly  to  select  the  appropriateEnergy Saving setup.Select PPIICCTTUURREE.Select       EEnneerrggyy  SSaavviinngg.1MENU2ENTERSelect AAuuttoo, OOffff, MMiinniimmuumm, MMeeddiiuumm,MMaaxxiimmuumm, or SSccrreeeenn  OOffff.3ENTER4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMovePICTUREEEnterMovePICTUREEAspect Ratio : 16:9Picture WizardEnergy Saving: OffPicture Mode : Standard• Backlight 70 • Contrast 90• Brightness 50• Sharpness 70Aspect Ratio : 16:9Picture WizardEnergy Saving: OffPicture Mode : Standard• Backlight 70 • Contrast 90• Brightness 50• Sharpness 70AutoOffMinimumMediumMaximumScreen off
PICTURE CONTROL83PICTURE RESETSettings of the selected picture modes return to the default factory settings.Select PPIICCTTUURREE.Select PPiiccttuurree  RReesseett.Initialize the adjusted value.1MENU42ENTERSelect YYeess.3ENTERENTER5MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMovePICTUREERG• Contrast 50• Brightness 50• Sharpness 50• Color 50• Tint 0• Advanced Control• Picture ResetScreen (RGB-PC)Resetting video configuration...iiEnterMovePICTUREERG• Contrast 50• Brightness 50• Sharpness 50• Color 50• Tint 0• Advanced Control• Picture ResetScreen (RGB-PC)NoYesAll picture settings will be resetted.Continue??
PICTURE CONTROL84POWER INDICATORPICTURE CONTROLSelect OOPPTTIIOONN.Select PPoowweerr  IInnddiiccaattoorr.1MENU2ENTERSelect SSttaannddbbyy  LLiigghhttor PPoowweerr  LLiigghhtt.3ENTERSelect your desired options.45RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.■SSttaannddbbyy  LLiigghhtt: Determines whether toset the indicator light on the front of theTV to OOnnor OOffffin standby mode.■PPoowweerr  LLiigghhtt: Determines whether to setthe indicator light on the front of the TVto OOnnor OOffff  when the power turns on.EnterMoveOPTIONSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Power IndicatorDemo Mode : OffInitial Setting : Home UseEnterMoveOPTIONSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Power IndicatorDemo Mode : OffInitial Setting : Home UsePower LightStandby LightOnCloseFF          On  GGEEAdjust the power/standby indicator light on the front of the TV.
PICTURE CONTROL85DEMO MODESelect OOPPTTIIOONN.Select DDeemmoo  MMooddee.1MENU2ENTERSelect OOnnto show the variousfeature of the TV.3ENTER4MENUReturn to TV viewing.After a while, DDeemmoo  MMooddeestarts.If you want to stop the demo, press any button(Except VOL +, - and MUTE button).EnterMoveOPTIONSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Power IndicatorDemo Mode : OffInitial Setting : Store DemoEnterMoveOPTIONSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Power IndicatorDemo Mode : OnInitial Setting : Store DemoEEOffOnDisplays a slide show to explain the various feature of this TV.■This  feature  is  disabled  in  “IInniittiiaallSSeettttiinngg--HHoommee  UUssee”.
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL86AUTO VOLUME LEVELER (AUTO VOLUME)SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLAuto Volume makes sure that the volume level remains consistent whether you are watching a commercial or aregular TV program.Because each broadcasting station has its own signal conditions, volume adjustment may be needed everytime the channel is changed. This feature allows users to enjoy stable volume levels by making automaticadjustments for each program.Select AAUUDDIIOO.Select AAuuttoo  VVoolluummee.Select OOnnor OOffff.EnterMoveAUDIOELREnterMoveAUDIOELR1MENU32ENTERENTERAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50Auto Volume : OnClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50OffOn4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL87CLEAR VOICE IIBy differentiating the human sound range from others, it improves the sound quality of voices.EnterMoveAUDIOELREnterMoveAUDIOELRAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50Auto Volume : OffClear Voice II : On• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50Select AAUUDDIIOO.Select CClleeaarr  VVooiiccee  IIII.Select OOnnor OOffff.1MENU32ENTERENTER6RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.Select LLeevveell.4ENTERMake appropriate adjustments.5ENTERAdjustment for Clear Voice Level With selecting OOnn-+ -+OffOn
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL88PRESET SOUND SETTINGS (SOUND MODE)Sound Mode lets you enjoy the best sound without any special adjustment using factory presets.Select AAUUDDIIOO.Select SSoouunndd  MMooddee.Select SSttaannddaarrdd, MMuussiicc,CCiinneemmaa, SSppoorrtt, or GGaammee.1MENU32ENTERENTEREnterMoveAUDIOELREnterMoveAUDIOELRAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50Auto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50StandardMusicCinemaSportGame■SSttaannddaarrdd,  MMuussiicc,  CCiinneemmaa,  SSppoorrtt,and  GGaammeeare  preset  for  optimumsound quality at the factory.■You  can  also  adjust  SSoouunndd  MMooddeeinthe QQ..MMEENNUU.■SSttaannddaarrdd:  Offers  standard-qualitysound.■MMuussiicc: Optimizes sound for listening tomusic.■CCiinneemmaa: Optimizes sound for watchingmovies.■SSppoorrtt:  Optimizes  sound  for  watchingsports events.■GGaammee:  Optimizes  sound  for  playinggames.4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL89SOUND SETTING ADJUSTMENT - USER MODEAdjust the sound to suit your taste and room situations. Select AAUUDDIIOO.Select SSoouunndd  MMooddee.Select TTrreebblleeor BBaassss.1MENU42ENTERSelect SSttaannddaarrdd, MMuussiicc,CCiinneemmaa, SSppoorrtt, or GGaammee.3ENTERENTEREnterMoveAUDIOLREAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50EnterMoveAUDIOLREAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 506RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.Make appropriate adjustments.5ENTERCloseEEEE• Treble 50• Bass 50• SRS TruSurround XTOff-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL90SRS TRUSURROUND XTSOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLSelect this option to sound realistic.Select AAUUDDIIOO.Select SSRRSS  TTrruuSSuurrrroouunndd  XXTT.Select OOnnor OOffff.1MENU32ENTERENTER■If  sound  quality  or  volume is  not  at  the  levelyou want, it is recommended to use a separatehome theater system or amp to cope with dif-ferent user environments.■If  you  select  “CClleeaarr  VVooiiccee  IIII--OOnn”,   SSRRSSTTrruuSSuurrrroouunndd  XXTTfeature will not work.■SSRRSS  TTrruuSSuurrrroouunndd  XXTT: TruSurround XT is apatented SRS technology that solves the prob-lem  of  playing  5.1  multichannel  content  overtwo speakers.4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveAUDIOLREAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50EnterMoveAUDIOLREAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50CloseEEEE• Treble 50• Bass 50• SRS TruSurround XTOff-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL91BALANCESelect AAUUDDIIOO.Select BBaallaannccee.Make appropriate adjustments.1MENU32ENTERENTERAdjust the left/right sound of speaker to suit your taste and room situations.EnterMoveAUDIOEnterMoveAUDIOLREAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50LREAuto Volume : OffClear Voice II : Off• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50CloseEEEEBalance         0 LR4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL92TV SPEAKERS ON/OFF SETUPSOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLIf you wish to use an external Hi-Fi system or a SRS System, turn off the TV’s internal speakers.In AAVV, CCoommppoonneenntt, RRGGBBand HHDDMMII  with HDMI to DVI cable, the TV speaker can be operational even whenthere is no video signal.EnterMoveAUDIOE• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50• ResetTV Speaker : OnSelect AAUUDDIIOO.Select TTVV  SSppeeaakkeerr.Select OOnnor OOffff.1MENU32ENTERENTER4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.LREnterMoveAUDIOE• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50• ResetTV Speaker : OnLROffOn-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL93AUDIO RESETSettings of the selected Sound Mode return to the default factory settings.Select AAUUDDIIOO.Select RReesseett.1MENU2ENTERInitialize the adjusted value.3ENTER4MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveAUDIOE• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50• ResetTV Speaker : OnLREnterMoveAUDIOE• Level 3Balance 0Sound Mode : Standard• SRS TruSurround XT:Off• Treble 50• Bass 50• ResetTV Speaker : OnLRResetting audio configuration...ii-+ -+
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL94STEREO/SAP BROADCAST SETUPSOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLOn  analog  signals,  this TV  can  receive  MTS  stereo  programs  and  any  SAP  (Secondary  Audio  Program)  thataccompanies the stereo program if the station transmits an additional sound signal. Mono sound is automatical-ly used if the broadcast is only in Mono.Select SSAAPP.Select MMoonnoo, SStteerreeoo, or SSAAPP.Return to TV viewing.1Q. MENU32Q. MENUSelect MMuullttii  AAuuddiioo.Select other languages.Return to TV viewing.1Q. MENU32Q. MENUAnalog TV Digital TVAEnglishFF      Multi Audio GG
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL95ON-SCREEN MENUS LANGUAGE SELECTIONThe menus can be shown on the screen in the selected language.Select OOPPTTIIOONN.Select MMeennuu  LLaanngguuaaggee.Select your desired language.From this point on, the on-screen menus willbe shown in the selected language.1MENU32ENTERENTER4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveOPTIONEnterMoveOPTIONMenu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Menu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1EEEEEnglishEspañolFrançais
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL96AUDIO LANGUAGE SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLOther languages may be available if a digital signal is provided by the broadcasting station. This feature operates only in DTV/CADTV mode.Select OOPPTTIIOONN.Select AAuuddiioo  LLaanngguuaaggee.Select your desired language.1MENU32ENTERENTER4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveOPTIONEnterMoveOPTIONMenu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Menu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1EnglishSpanishFrenchEEEE
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL97CAPTION MODECaptions are provided to help the hearing impaired watch TV. Select a caption mode for displaying captioninginformation if provided on a program. Analog caption displays information at any position on the screen and isusually the program's dialog. Caption/Text, if provided by the broadcaster, would be available for both digitaland analog channels on the Antenna/Cable. This TV is programmed to memorize the caption/text mode whichwas last set when you turned the power off. This function is only available when CCaappttiioonnMode is set OOnn.Select OOPPTTIIOONN.Select CCaappttiioonn.Select OOnn.1MENU32ENTERENTERSelect CCCC11-44or TTeexxtt11-44.4Analog Broadcasting System Captions■When  selecting  OOffff,  Sub-menus  forAnalog, DTV, and Digital Option becomedisabled.■CCAAPPTTIIOONNThe  term  for  the  words  that  scrollacross  the  bottom  of  the  TV  screen;usually  the  audio  portion  of  the  pro-gram provided for the hearing impaired. ■TTEEXXTTThe term for the words that appear in alarge  black frame and almost  cover  theentire screen; usually messages provid-ed by the broadcaster.5RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveOPTIONEnterMoveOPTIONMenu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Menu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : CC1Set ID : 1EEEEMode CC1CloseDigital OptionFFOnGG
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL98SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLDigital Broadcasting System CaptionsChoose the language you want the DTV/CADTV Captions to appear in.Other Languages can be chosen for digital sources only if they are included on the program.This function in only available when Caption Mode is set On.Select OOPPTTIIOONN.Select CCaappttiioonn.Select OOnn.1MENU32ENTERENTERSelect CCCC11-44, TTeexxtt11-44, orSSeerrvviiccee11- 66.45RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveOPTIONEnterMoveOPTIONMenu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Menu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1EEEEMode CC1CloseDigital OptionFF  OnGG
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL99Caption OptionCustomize the DTV/CADTV captions that appear on your screen.This function in only available when Caption Mode is set On.Select OOPPTTIIOONN.Select CCaappttiioonnSelect OOnn.1MENU32ENTERENTERSelect CCuussttoomm.5ENTERCustomize the SSiizzee,  FFoonntt,  etc.,  to yourpreference. A preview icon is provided atthe bottom of the screen, use it to see thecaption language.6Select DDiiggiittaall  OOppttiioonn.4Size A   StandardFont Font 1Text Color WhiteText OpacitySolidEdge TypeNoneEdge ColorBlackBg Color BlackBg OpacitySolidCloseFFCustom           GG■SSiizzee: Set the word size.■FFoonntt: Select a typeface for the text.■TTeexxtt  CCoolloorr: Choose a color for thetext.■TTeexxtt  OOppaacciittyy: Specify the opacityfor the text color.■BBgg  ((BBaacckkggrroouunndd))  CCoolloorr: Select abackground color.■BBgg  ((BBaacckkggrroouunndd))  OOppaacciittyy: Selectthe opacity for the background color.■EEddggee  TTyyppee: Select an edge type.■EEddggee  CCoolloorr: Select a color for theedges.7RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.EnterMoveOPTIONEnterMoveOPTIONMenu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1Menu Language : EnglishAudio Language : EnglishInput LabelSIMPLINK : OnKey Lock : OffSimple ManualCaption : OffSet ID : 1EEEEMode CC1CloseDigital OptionOn
TIME SETTING100CLOCK SETTINGTIME SETTINGAuto Clock SetupThe time is set automatically from a digital channel signal.  The digital channel signal includes information for the current time provided by the broadcasting station.Set the clock manually if the current time is set incorrectly by the auto clock function.EnterMoveTIMEEnterMoveTIMEClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffMonthDate 21Year 2009Hour 10 AM02Minute 10Time Zone EasternDaylightSaving AutoCloseFF                            Auto GGSelect TTIIMMEE.Select CClloocckk.Select AAuuttoo.1MENU32ENTERENTERSelect your viewing area time zone.• U.S.A:  EEaasstteerrnn,  CCeennttrraall,  MMoouunnttaaiinn,PPaacciiffiicc, AAllaasskkaa, or HHaawwaaiiii.• Canada:  EEaasstteerrnn,  CCeennttrraall,  MMoouunnttaaiinn,PPaacciiffiicc, NNeeww  FF..llaanndd, or AAttllaannttiicc.4Select  AAuuttoo,  OOffff,  or  OOnn(depending  onwhether  or  not  your  viewing  area  observesDaylight Saving time).56RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
TIME SETTING101Manual Clock SetupIf the current time setting is wrong, reset the clock manually.If the Media Box is unplugged once or turn off with the AC power control switch on the Media Box, reset theCClloocckkfunction.EnterMoveTIMEEnterMoveTIMEClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffSelect TTIIMMEE.Select CClloocckk.Select MMaannuuaall.1MENU32ENTERENTERSelect the Year, Month, Date, Hour, or Minutesoption.4Set the  Year,  Month,  Date,  Hour,  or  Minutesoption.56RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.MonthDate 21Year 2009Hour 10 AM02Minute 10Time Zone EasternDaylightSaving AutoCloseFFManualGG
TIME SETTING102AUTO ON/OFF TIME SETTINGTIME SETTINGThis function operates only if the current time has been set.The OOffff  TTiimmeefunction overrides the OOnn  TTiimmeefunction if they are both set to the same time.The TV must be in standby mode for the OOnn  TTiimmeeto work.If you do not press any button within 2 hours after the TV turns on with the OOnn  TTiimmeefunction, the TV willautomatically revert to standby mode.If you turn the Media Box or TV off using the main power switch after setting OOnn  TTiimmee, the OOnn  TTiimmee  func-tion will not work because the main power is off.■To cancel OOnn//OOffff  TTiimmeefunction, select OOffff.■Only for On Time function Select IInnppuutt.Select the desired input source.EnterMoveTIMEEnterMoveTIMEClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffClockOff Time : OffOn Time : 6:30 AM (Once)Sleep Timer : OffSelect TTIIMMEE.Select OOffff  TTiimmeeor OOnn  TTiimmee.Select RReeppeeaatt.1MENU32ENTERENTERSelect OOffff, OOnnccee, DDaaiillyy, MMoonn..~FFrrii..,MMoonn..~SSaatt.., SSaatt..~ SSuunn.., or SSuunn...4Select and set HHoouurror MMiinnuuttee.51ENTER342When Selecting TTVV:set the channel at turn-on.Adjust to sound level atturn-on.6RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.Repeat FF          OnceGGHour 6 AMMinute 30Input TVChannel TV 2-0Volume 30CloseFeb. 21, 2009   10:10 AM
TIME SETTING103SLEEP TIMER SETTINGThe Sleep Timer turns the TV and Media Box off at the preset time.Note that this setting is cleared when the TV and Media Box is turned off.■To cancel the SSlleeeepp  TTiimmeerr, select OOffff.■You can also adjust SSlleeeepp  TTiimmeerrin theQQ..MMEENNUU.EnterMoveTIMEEnterMoveTIMEClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffClockOff Time : OffOn Time : OffSleep Timer : OffSelect TTIIMMEE.Select SSlleeeepp  TTiimmeerr.Make appropriate adjustments.1MENU32ENTERENTER4RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.Off10 min.20 min.30 min.60 min.90 min.120 min.180 min.240 min.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING104PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSParental Control can be used to block specific channels, ratings and other viewing sources.The Parental Control Function (V-Chip) is used to block program viewing based on the ratings sent by the broad-casting station. The default setting is to allow all programs to be viewed. Viewing can be blocked by choosing thetype of the program and the categories. It is also possible to block all program viewing for a time period. To usethis function, the following must be done :1. Set ratings and categories to be blocked.2. Specify a password3. Enable the lockV-Chip rating and categoriesRating guidelines are provided by broadcasting stations. Most television programs and television movies can beblocked by TV Rating and/or Individual Categories. Movies that have been shown at the theaters or direct-to-video movies use the Movie Rating System (MPAA)only.Ratings for Television programs including made-for-TV movies:■TV-G (General audience)■TV-PG (Parental guidance suggested)■TV-14 (Parents strongly cautioned)■TV-MA (Mature audience only)■TV-Y (All children)■TV-Y7 (Children 7 years older)Set up blocking schemes to block specific channels, ratings, and external viewing sources.A password is required to gain access to this menu.Setting up Your PasswordFor USAEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockFor CanadaEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelTV Rating-EnglishTV Rating-FrenchDownloadable RatingInput BlockCloseEnter Password** * *Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.21456780923■Enter the password as requested.■The TV is set up with the initial pass-word “0-0-0-0”.SET PASSWORD & LOCK SYSTEM
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING105Enables or disables the blocking scheme you set up previously.Lock SystemEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect LLoocckk  SSyysstteemm.Select OOnnor OOffff.43ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OnSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockOffOn■When you select OOnn, the Lock Systemis enable.Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809235RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING106PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSChange the password by inputting a new password twice. Set PasswordEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect SSeett  PPaasssswwoorrdd.Choose any 4 digits for your new password.As  soon  as  the  4  digits  are  entered,  re-enterthe same 4 digits on the CCoonnffiirrmm.43ENTER1456780923EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockCloseNew ** * *Confirm * * * *Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809235RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING107CHANNEL BLOCKINGEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect BBlloocckk  CChhaannnneell.Select a channel to block or unblock.43ENTERBlock or unblock a channel.5Blocks any channels that you do not want to watch or that you do not want your children to watch. Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809236RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.Ch. Change Page ChangeCHNavigation PreviousBlock/Unblock■If a  channel  is  locked, enter  the  pass-word to unlock it temporarily.GREEN
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING108MOVIE & TV RATINGPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSMovie Rating (MPAA)- For USABlocks movies according to the movie ratings limits specified, so children cannot view certain movies. You canset the ratings limit by blocking out all the movies with the ratings above a specified level. Keep in mind thatthe movie ratings limit only applies to movies shown on TV, not TV programs, such as soap operas.EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect MMoovviiee  RRaattiinngg.Select GG, PPGG, PPGG--1133, RR, NNCC--1177,XX, or BBlloocckkiinngg  OOffff.43ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockBlocking off : Permits all programsGPGPG-13RNC-17XBlocking Off■If  MMoovviiee  RRaattiinngg,  TTVV  RRaattiinngg--CChhiillddrreennor  TTVV  RRaattiinngg--GGeenneerraallislocked, enter the password to unlock ittemporarily.■G (General audience)   ■PG (Parental guidance suggested)■PG-13 (Parents strongly cautioned)   ■R (Restricted)■NC-17 (No one 17 and under admitted)■X (Adult only)■Blocking Off (Permits all programs)GGIf you set PG-13: G and PG movies willbe available, PG-13, R, NC-17 and X willbe blocked.Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809235RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING109EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect TTVV  RRaattiinngg--CChhiillddrreenn.Select AAggeeor FFaannttaassyy  VViioolleennccee.43ENTERSelect block options.5ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput Block■Age (applies to TV-Y, TV-Y7) ■Fantasy Violence (applies to TV-Y7)TV Rating Children- For USAPrevents children from watching certain children's TV programs, according to the ratings limit set. The childrenrating does not apply to other TV programs. Unless you block certain TV programs intended for mature audi-ences in the TV Rating - sub menu, your children can view those programs.CloseAgeFantasy ViolenceSelect LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809236RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING110PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSTV Rating General- For USABased on the ratings, blocks certain TV programs that you and your family do not want to view.EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect TTVV  RRaattiinngg--GGeenneerraall.Select  AAggee,  DDiiaalloogguuee,  LLaanngguuaaggee,SSeexxor VViioolleennccee.43ENTERSelect block options.5ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput Block■Age  (applies  to TV-G,TV-PG,TV-14,TV-MA).■Dialogue-sexual  dialogue  (applies  toTV-PG,TV-14).■Language-adult  language  (applies  toTV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA).■Sex-sexual situations (applies to TV-PG,TV-14, TV-MA).■Violence (applies to TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA).CloseAgeDialogueLanguageSexViolenceSelect LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809236RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING111TV Rating English- For CANADASelecting Canadian English rating system.EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelTV Rating-EnglishTV Rating-FrenchDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect TTVV  RRaattiinngg--EEnngglliisshh.Select  EE,  CC,  CC88++,  GG,  PPGG,1144++, 1188++, or BBlloocckkiinngg  OOffff.43ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelTV Rating-EnglishTV Rating-FrenchDownloadable RatingInput BlockBlocking off : Permits all programsECC8+GPG14+18+Blocking Off■If TTVV  RRaattiinngg--EEnngglliisshhor TTVV  RRaattiinngg--FFrreenncchhis  locked, enter  the  passwordto unlock it temporarily.■E (Exempt)■C (Children)■C8+ (Children eight years and older) ■G (General programming, suitable forall audiences)■PG (Parental Guidance)■14+ (Viewers 14 years and older)■18+ (Adult programming)■Blocking Off (Permits all programs)Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809235RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING112PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSTV Rating French- For CANADASelecting Canadian French rating system.EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelTV Rating-EnglishTV Rating-FrenchDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect TTVV  RRaattiinngg--FFrreenncchh.Select EE, GG, 88aannss++, 1133aannss++,1166aannss++, 1188aannss++, or BBlloocckkiinngg  ooffff.43ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelTV Rating-EnglishTV Rating-FrenchDownloadable RatingInput BlockBlocking off : Permits all programsEG8ans+13ans+16ans+18ans+Blocking Off■E (Exempt)■G (General)■8ans+ (General-Not convenient for lit-tle children)■13ans+ (Not convenient for children of13 years and younger)■16ans+ (Not convenient for children of16 years and younger)■18ans+  (This  programs  is  only  foradults)■Blocking off (Permits all programs)Select LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809235RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING113DOWNLOADABLE RATINGThis function is available only for digital channels.This function operates only when TV has received Region5 Rating data.EnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockHumorSportCrueltyLanguageSadnessGenreAgeCloseEESelect DDoowwnnllooaaddaabbllee  RRaattiinngg.Select desired DDoowwnnllooaaddaabblleeRRaattiinngg  option.43ENTERSelect desired option and block it.5ENTERSelect LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809236RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.■Based on rating table, your TV's OSD(On Screen Display) may differ slightlyfrom what is shown in this manual.■If a Downloadable rating is locked, enterthe password to unlock it temporarily.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATING114EXTERNAL INPUT BLOCKINGPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSEnables you to block an input.Select IInnppuutt  BBlloocckk.Select input source.43Select OOnnor OOffff.5ENTEREnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelect LLOOCCKK.1MENUENTERInput the password.214567809236RETURNReturn to the previous menu.MENUReturn to TV viewing.AV1 FF            Off       GGAV2 OffComponent1OffHDMI1 OffRGB-PC OffComponent2OffHDMI2 OffHDMI3 OffHDMI4 OffCloseEnterMoveLOCKLock System            : OffSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput Block
APPENDIX115TROUBLESHOOTINGAPPENDIXAAbbnnoorrmmaall  OOppeerraattiioonnVViiddeeoo  PPrroobblleemmssNo picture &No soundNo or poor coloror poor picturePoor reception on some channelsLines or streaksin picturesNo picture when connecting HDMIHorizontal/vertical barsor picture shakingPicture appears slowly after switching onThe remote controldoesn’t workPower is suddenly turned off■Check to see if there is any object between the product and the remote controlcausing obstruction. Ensure you are pointing the remote control directly at the TV.■Ensure that the batteries are installed with correct polarity (+ to +, - to -).■Ensure that the correct remote operating mode is set: TV, VCR etc.■Install new batteries.■Is the sleep timer set?■Check the power control settings. Power interrupted.■If there is no signal, the TV turns off automatically in 15 minutes.■Check whether the product is turned on.■Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.■Is the power cord inserted into wall power outlet?■Check your antenna direction and/or location.■Test the wall power outlet, plug another product’s power cord into the outletwhere the product’s power cord was plugged in.■This is normal, the image is muted during the product startup process. Pleasecontact your service center, if the picture has not appeared after five minutes.■Adjust Color in menu option.■Keep a sufficient distance between the product and the VCR.■Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.■Are the video cables installed properly?■Activate any function to restore the brightness of the picture. ■Check for local interference such as an electrical appliance or power tool.■Station or cable product experiencing problems, tune to another station.■Station signal is weak, reorient antenna to receive weaker station.■Check for sources of possible interference.■Check antenna (Change the direction of the antenna).■Check HDMI cable over version 1.3.The HDMI cables don’t support HDMI version 1.3, it cause flickers or no screendisplay. In this case use the latest cables that support HDMI version 1.3.*This feature is not available for all models.
APPENDIX116APPENDIXPPCC  MMooddee  PPrroobblleemmssPicture OK & No soundUnusual sound frominside the productNo sound when connectingHDMI/USBNo output from one of the speakersAAuuddiioo  PPrroobblleemmss■Press the VOL or VOLUME button.■Sound muted? Press MUTE button.■Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.■Are the audio cables installed properly?■Adjust Balance in menu option.■A change in ambient humidity or temperature may result in an unusual noisewhen the product is turned on or off and does not indicate a fault with theproduct.■Check HDMI cable over version 1.3.■Check USB cable over version 2.0.■Use normal MP3 file. *This feature is not available for all models.Screen color is unstableor single colorScreen does not worknormally when connectedto the PC.  When connecting theHDMI cable to the PC,there is no audio.■Adjust resolution, horizontal frequency, or vertical frequency on the PC.■Check the input source.■Activate the Auto configure feature or adjust clock, phase, or H/V position.(Option)■Check the signal cable.■Reinstall the PC video card.■When connecting the notebook, press the Fn+F7 key on the notebook to selectdual view. ■Check the manual for the video card in the PC to see if it supports HDMI audioand how to set it up properly.The signal is out of rangeVertical bar or stripe on background &Horizontal Noise &Incorrect position
APPENDIX117MMoovviiee  LLiisstt  PPrroobblleemmssThe file does not appearon the Movie List. Message is displayedsaying “Audio is notsupported” or the videois working normally butthe audio is not workingnormally. Subtitle is not working. Message is displayedsaying “File is notsupported” or theaudio is working nor-mally but the video isnot working normally.  WWiirreelleessss  CCoonnnneeccttiioonn  PPrroobblleemmssWireless connection isnot established or isfrequently disconnected.  ■Check whether the file of the USB storage device is recognized in the PC. ■Check whether the extension is supported. ■Check whether the file is playing normally on a PC. (Check whether the file is damaged.) ■Check whether the resolution is supported. ■Check whether the video/audio codec is supported. ■Check whether the frame rate is supported. ■Check whether the file is playing normally on a PC. (Check whether the file isdamaged.) ■Check whether the audio codec is supported. ■Check whether the bit rate is supported. ■Check whether the sample rate is supported.  ■Check whether the file is playing normally on a PC. (Check whether the file isdamaged.) ■Check whether the video file and subtitle file name are the same.  ■Check whether the video file and subtitle file are located in the same folder.  ■Check whether the subtitle file is supported. ■Check whether the language is supported. (When you open the subtitle file inMemo Pad, you can check the language of the subtitle file.)  ■Adjust the location of the Media Box. ■Check if there are any obstacles near the TV or Media Box. ■Make sure the Media Box is turned on.
APPENDIX118MAINTENANCEAPPENDIXEarly malfunctions can be prevented. Careful and regular cleaning can extend the amount of time you canenjoy your new TV. Caution: Be sure to turn the power off and unplug the power cord before you begin any cleaning.Cleaning the ScreenHere’s a great way to keep the dust off your screen for a while. Wet a soft cloth in a mixture of lukewarmwater and a little fabric softener or dish washing detergent. Wring the cloth until it’s almost dry, and thenuse it to wipe the screen.Make sure the excess water is off the screen, and then let it air-dry before you turn on your TV.Cleaning the Cabinet■To remove dirt or dust, wipe the cabinet with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth.■Please be sure not to use a wet cloth.Extended AbsenceGG  If you expect to leave your TV dormant for a long time (such as a vacation), it’s a good idea to unplugthe power cord to protect against possible damage from lightning or power surges.CAUTION21
APPENDIX119PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS■The specifications shown above may be changed without prior notice for quality improvement.MODELSAC100-240V ~ 50/60HzNTSC-M, ATSC, 64 & 256 QAMVHF 2-13, UHF 14-69, CATV 1-135, DTV 2-69, CADTV 1-13575 ohm32  ~ 104°F (0 ~40°C)Less than 80%-4 ~ 140°F (-20 ~60°C)Less than 85%Dimensions(Width x Height x Depth)WeightPower requirementTelevision SystemProgram CoverageExternal Antenna ImpedanceEnvironment conditionWith standWithout standWith standWithout standOperating TemperatureOperating HumidityStorage TemperatureStorage Humidity47LH85(47LH85-UC)46.4 x 33.5 x 15.7 inches1179.0 x 851.4 x 398.8 mm46.4 x 30.7 x 4.1 inches1179.0 x 780.6 x 105.9 mm55.9 lbs / 25.4 kg47.6 lbs / 21.6 kg55LH85(55LH85-UC)54.0 x 37.9 x 17.8 inches1373.0 x 964.3 x 454.2 mm54.0 x 34.9 x 4.2 inches1373.0 x 888.5 x 106.9 mm86.4 lbs / 39.2 kg74.5 lbs / 33.8 kgDimensions(Width x Height x Depth)Weight16.7 x 2.7 x 9.5 inches426.0 x 68.6 x 234.5 mm5.7 lbs / 2.6 kgMODELS Media BoxFCC ID: BEJEAX5296, IC: 2703L-EAX5296Fc (HRP)BW HRPBW LRPP HREIRPP LREIRPG HRTXG LRTXFrequency RangeHRP Occupied BandwidthLRP Occupied BandwidthHRP Radiated Power (EIRP)LRP Radiated Power (EIRP)HRP Transmit Antenna GainLRP Transmit Antenna Gain59.423860.48251115361.561.769227211713GHzGHzMHzdBmdBmdBidBiSymbol Parameter Min. Type Max. Units
APPENDIX120IR CODESAPPENDIXCode Function Note(Hexa) Code Function Note(Hexa)08 POWERRemote control Button (Power On/Off)F0 TV Remote control Button45 Q.MENU Remote control Button43 MENU Remote control Button0B INPUT Remote control Button10-19 Number Key 0-9 Remote control Button4C - (Dash)/LIST Remote control Button1A FLASHBK Remote control Button09 MUTE Remote control Button02 VOL + Remote control Button03 VOL - Remote control Button00 CH Remote control Button01 CH Remote control Button1E FAV/MARK Remote control Button40 Remote control Button41 Remote control Button07 Remote control Button06 Remote control Button44 ENTER Remote control Button28 RETURN Remote control Button95 ENERGY SAVING Remote control Button7E SIMPLINK Remote control ButtonAA INFO Remote control Button30 AV MODE Remote control Button72 RED Remote control Button71 GREEN Remote control Button63 YELLOW Remote control Button61 BLUE Remote control ButtonB1 ARemote control ButtonB0 GRemote control ButtonBAll  llRemote control Button8F FF Remote control Button8E GG Remote control ButtonD6 TV Discrete IR Code (TV Input Selection)C4 POWER ON Discrete IR Code (Only Power On)C5 POWER OFF Discrete IR Code (Only Power Off)5A AV1 Discrete IR Code (AV1 Input Selection)D0 AV2 Discrete IR Code (AV2 Input Selection)BF COMPONENT1 Discrete IR Code (Component1 Input Selection)D4 COMPONENT2 Discrete IR Code (Component2 Input Selection)D5 RGB-PC Discrete IR Code (RGB-PC Input Selection)CE HDMI1 Discrete IR Code (HDMI1 Input Selection)CC HDMI2 Discrete IR Code (HDMI2 Input Selection)E9 HDMI3 Discrete IR Code (HDMI3 Input Selection)DA HDMI4 Discrete IR Code (HDMI4 Input Selection)76 Ratio 4:3 Discrete IR Code (Only 4:3 Mode)77 Ratio 16:9 Discrete IR Code (Only 16:9 Mode)AF Ratio Zoom Discrete IR Code (Only Zoom Mode)
APPENDIX121OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE NOTICEThe following GPL executables and LGPL/MPL libraries used in this product are subject to theGPL2.0/LGPL2.1/MPL1.1 License Agreements:  GPL EXECUTABLES: ■Linux kernel 2.6 ■busybox ■lzoLGPL LIBRARIES: ■uClibc MPL LIBRARIES:■Nanox LG Electronics offers to provide source code to you on CD-ROM for a charge covering the cost of performingsuch distribution, such as the cost of media, shipping and handling upon e-mail request to LG Electronics at:opensource@lge.com This offer is valid for a period of three (3) years from the date of the distribution of this product by LGElectronics. You can obtain a copy of the GPL, LGPL and MPL licenses on the CD-ROM provided with this product. This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group copyright © 1991 – 1998, ThomasG. Lane.You can obtain a copy of the GPL, LGPL, MPL licenses from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.htmlhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.htmlhttp://www.mozilla.org/MPL/MPL-1.1.html. Also you can obtain the translation of GPL, LGPL licenses from http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0-translations htmlhttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1-translations.htmlThis product includes ■libpng library : copyright © 2004 Glenn Randers-Pehrson■Zlib compression library: Copyright © 1995-2002 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler.■Tinyxml library : copyright (c) 2000-2006 Lee Thomason
APPENDIX122OPEN SOURCE LICENSEAPPENDIXCopyright  (C)  1989,  1991  Free  Software  Foundation,  Inc.,  51Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed.PreambleThe licenses for most software are designed to  take away  yourfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU GeneralPublic  License is intended to  guarantee your  freedom to shareand change free software - to make sure the software is free forall its users. This General Public License applies to most of theFree  Software Foundation's software  and  to any other programwhose  authors  commit  to  using  it.  (Some  other  free  softwarefoundation software is covered by the GNU Lesser General PublicLicense instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, notprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure thatyou have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (andcharge for this service if you wish), that you receive source codeor can get it if you want it, that you can change the software oruse pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you cando these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbidanyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender therights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities foryou if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whethergratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights thatyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can getthe source code. And you must show them these terms so theyknow their rights.We  protect  your rights with two steps: (1)  copyright the soft-ware, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permis-sion to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make cer-tain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for thisfree software. If  the  software  is  modified  by someone  else  andpassed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have isnot the original, so that any problems introduced by others willnot reflect on the original authors' reputations.Finally,  any  free  program  is  threatened  constantly  by  softwarepatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a freeprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect makingthe program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clearthat any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or notlicensed at all.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow.GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSETERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  FOR  COPYING,  DISTRIBUTIONAND MODIFICATION0. This license applies to any program or other work which con-tains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may bedistributed under the terms of this General Public License.  The"Program",  below, refers to any such program or work, and a"work based on the Program" means either the Program or anyderivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work con-taining the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or withmodifications  and/or  translated  into  another  language.(Hereinafter,  translation  is  included  without  limitation  in  theterm "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".Activities other  than  copying, distribution  and  modificationare not  covered  by this  license;  they are  outside  its  scope.The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the out-put from the program is covered only if its contents constitutea work based on the program (independent  of  having beenmade by running the program). Whether that is true dependson what the program does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the program'ssource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided thatyou conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy anappropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keepintact  all  the  notices  that  refer  to  this  license  and  to  theabsence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of theprogram a copy of this license along with the Program.You  may  charge  a  fee  for  the  physical  act  of  transferring  acopy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection inexchange for a fee.2. You may modify your copy or copies of the program or anyportion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, andcopy  and  distribute  such  modifications  or  work  under  theterms of section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions:a) You  must  cause  the  modified  files  to  carry  prominentnotices stating that you changed the files and the date ofany change.GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2, June 1991
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You may notimpose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise ofthe rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforc-ing compliance by third parties to this license.
APPENDIX124APPENDIX7. If,  as  a  consequence  of  a  court  judgment  or  allegation  ofpatent  infringement  or  for  any other  reason (not limited topatent  issues), conditions  are imposed  on  you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the con-ditions of this license, they do not excuse you from the con-ditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as to satis-fy simultaneously your obligations under this license and anyother pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you maynot  distribute  the  program  at  all.  For  example,  if  a  patentlicense  would  not  permit  royalty-free  redistribution  of  theprogram by all those who receive copies directly or indirectlythrough you, then the only way you could satisfy both it andthis license  would be  to refrain entirely from distribution  ofthe program.If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceableunder any particular circumstance, the balance of the sectionis intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended toapply in other circumstances.It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringeany patents or other property right claims or to contest valid-ity  of  any such  claims; this section has the  sole  purpose  ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distribution sys-tem, which is implemented by public license practices. Manypeople have made generous contributions to the wide rangeof  software  distributed  through  that  system  in  reliance  onconsistent  application  of  that  system;  it  is  up  to  theauthor/donor  to  decide  if  he  or  she  is  willing  to distributesoftware  through  any  other  system  and  a  licensee  cannotimpose that choice.This  section  is  intended  to  make  thoroughly  clear  what  isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of this license.8. If the distribution and/or use of the program is restricted incertain countries either by patents or by copyrighted  inter-faces,  the  original  copyright  holder  who  places the  programunder this license may add an explicit geographical distributionlimitation  excluding  those  countries,  so  that  distribution  ispermitted  only  in  or  among  countries  not  thus  excluded.  Insuch case, this license incorporates the limitation as if writtenin the body of this license.9. The  Free  Software  Foundation  may  publish  revised  and/ornew versions of the General Public License from time to time.Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present ver-sion, but may differ in detail to address new problems or con-cerns.Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If theprogram  specifies  a  version  number  of  this  license  whichapplies to it and "any later version", you have the option offollowing the terms and conditions either of that version or ofany later version published by the Free Software Foundation.If  the  program  does  not  specify  a  version  number  of  thislicense,  you  may  choose  any version  ever published  by  theFree Software Foundation.10.If you wish to incorporate parts of the program into other freeprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write tothe author to ask for permission.  For software which is copy-righted  by  the  Free  Software  Foundation,  write  to  the  FreeSoftware Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving thefree status of all derivatives of our free software and of pro-moting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY11. BECAUSE THE  PROGRAM IS  LICENSED  FREE  OF  CHARGE,THERE  IS  NO  WARRANTY  FOR  THE  PROGRAM,  TO  THEEXTENT  PERMITTED  BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLD-ERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "ASIS"  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,  EITHEREXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITEDTO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF  MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS  FOR A  PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE  ENTIRERISK  AS  TO  THE  QUALITY  AND  PERFORMANCE  OF  THEPROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVEDEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE  COST OF ALL NECESSARYSERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.12.IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,OR  ANY  OTHER  PARTY  WHO  MAY  MODIFY  AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE THE  PROGRAM AS  PERMITTED  ABOVE, BELIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,SPECIAL,  INCIDENTAL  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGESARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRO-GRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATAOR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUS-TAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THEPROGRAM  TO  OPERATE  WITH  ANY  OTHER  PROGRAMS),EVEN  IF  SUCH  HOLDER  OR  OTHER  PARTY  HAS  BEENADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
APPENDIX125END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new programsIf you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the great-est possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is tomake it free software which everyone can redistribute and changeunder these terms.To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safestto attach them to the start of each source file to most effective-ly convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have atleast the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice isfound.one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what itdoes.Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>This  program  is  free  software;  you  can  redistribute  it  and/ormodify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either  version 2 ofthe license, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warrantyof  MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PUR-POSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.You  should  have  received  a  copy  of  the  GNU  General  PublicLicense along with this program; if not, write to the Free SoftwareFoundation,  Inc.,  51  Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor,  Boston,  MA02110-1301 USA.Also add information on  how to contact you by electronic andpaper mail.If the  program is interactive, make it output  a short notice likethis when it starts in an interactive mode:Gnomovision  version  69,  Copyright  (C)  year  name  of  authorGnomovision  comes  with  ABSOLUTELY  NO  WARRANTY;  fordetails type ‘show w’. This is free software, and you are welcometo  redistribute  it  under  certain  conditions;  type  ‘show  c’  fordetails.The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should showthe appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course,the  commands  you  use  may  be  called  something  other  than‘show w’ and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menuitems-whatever suits your program.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the pro-gram, if necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the pro-gram ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written byJames Hacker.signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989Ty Coon, President of ViceThis General Public License does not permit incorporating yourprogram into proprietary programs. If your program is a subrou-tine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking pro-prietary applications with the library. If this is what you want todo,  use  the  GNU  Lesser General Public  License  instead of  thislicense.
APPENDIX126APPENDIXCopyright  (C)  1991,  1999  Free Software  Foundation, Inc.    51Franklin  Street,  Fifth  Floor,  Boston,  MA    02110-1301    USAEveryone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies  ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed.[This  is  the  first  released  version  of  the  Lesser  GPL.    It  alsocounts  as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, ver-sion 2, hence  the version number 2.1.]PreambleThe licenses for most software are designed to take away yourfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU GeneralPublic Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to shareand change free software - to make sure the software is free forall its users.This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to somespecially designated  software  packages  -  typically libraries  -  ofthe Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide touse it. You can use it too, but we suggest you first think careful-ly  about  whether  this  license  or  the  ordinary  General  PublicLicense is the better strategy to use in any particular case, basedon the explanations below.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom ofuse, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to makesure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free soft-ware  (and charge for this service  if you wish); that you receivesource code or can get it if you want it; that you can change thesoftware and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that youare informed that you can do these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbiddistributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrenderthese rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilitiesfor you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratisor for a  fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that wegave you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can getthe source code. If you link other code with the library, you mustprovide complete object files to the recipients, so that they canrelink them with the library  after making changes to the libraryand recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so theyknow their rights.We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyrightthe library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legalpermission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.To protect each  distributor, we want to make it very clear thatthere is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is mod-ified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should knowthat what they have is not the original version, so that the origi-nal  author's  reputation  will  not  be  affected  by  problems  thatmight be introduced by others.Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existenceof any free program.  We wish to make sure that a company can-not effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining arestrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist thatany patent license obtained for a version of the library must beconsistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by theordinary  GNU  General  Public  License.  This  license,  the  GNULesser  General  Public  License,  applies  to  certain  designatedlibraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General PublicLicense. We use this license for certain libraries in order to per-mit linking those libraries into non-free programs.When  a  program  is  linked  with  a  library,  whether  statically  orusing  a  shared  library,  the  combination  of  the  two  is  legallyspeaking a combined work, a derivative of the original library. Theordinary  General  Public  License  therefore  permits  such  linkingonly  if  the  entire  combination  fits  its  criteria  of  freedom.  TheLesser General Public License permits more lax criteria for linkingother code with the library.We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License becauseit  does  Less  to  protect  the  user's  freedom  than  the  ordinaryGeneral Public License. It also provides other free software devel-opers Less of an advantage over competing non-free programs.These disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary GeneralPublic License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license pro-vides advantages in certain special circumstances.For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need toencourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that itbecomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programsmust be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is thata free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries.In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to freesoftware only, so we use the Lesser General Public License.In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-freeprograms enables a greater number of people to use a large bodyof  free  software.  For  example,  permission  to  use  the  GNU  CLibrary in non-free programs enables many more people to usethe  whole  GNU  operating  system,  as  well  as  its  variant,  theGNU/Linux operating system.GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2.1, February 1999
APPENDIX127Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective ofthe users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program thatis linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal torun that program using a modified version of the Library.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow. Pay close attention to the difference betweena "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library".The former contains code derived from the library, whereas thelatter must be combined with the library in order to run.GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSETERMS  AND  CONDITIONS  FOR  COPYING,  DISTRIBUTIONAND MODIFICATION0. This license agreement applies to any software library or otherprogram which contains a notice placed by the copyright hold-er  or  other  authorized  party  saying  it  may  be  distributedunder  the  terms of  this  Lesser  General  Public  License  (alsocalled “this license”). Each license is addressed as "you".A  “library” means  a  collection  of  software  functions  and/ordata prepared so as to be conveniently linked with applicationprograms  (which  use  some  of  those  functions  and  data)  toform executables.The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or workwhich has been distributed under these terms. A “work basedon the Library” means either the Library or any derivative workunder  copyright  law:  that  is  to  say,  a  work  containing  thelibrary or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modificationsand/or  translated  straightforwardly  into  another  language.(Hereinafter,  translation  is  included  without  limitation in  theterm “modification”.)“Source code”  for  a  work  means  the  preferred  form  of  thework  for  making  modifications  to  it.  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You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the library'scomplete source code as you receive it, in any medium, pro-vided  that  you  conspicuously  and  appropriately  publish  oneach copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer ofwarranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this licenseand to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy ofthis license along with the Library.You  may  charge a  fee  for  the  physical  act  of  transferring  acopy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection inexchange for a fee.2. 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Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any appli-cation-supplied function or table used by this function must beoptional: if the application does not supply it, the square rootfunction must still compute square roots.)These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  Ifidentifiable  sections  of  that  work  are  not  derived  from  thelibrary,  and  can  be  reasonably considered independent  andseparate works in themselves, then this license, and its terms,do not apply to those sections when you distribute them asseparate works.  But when you distribute the same sections aspart of a whole which is a work based on the library, the dis-tribution of the whole must be on the terms of this license,whose  permissions  for  other  licenses  extend  to  the  entirewhole,  and  thus  to  each  and  every  part  regardless  of  whowrote it.Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or con-test your rights to work  written entirely  by you; rather,  theintent is  to exercise  the  right  to  control the  distribution  ofderivative or collective works based on the library.In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based onthe  library  with  the  library  (or  with  a  work  based  on  thelibrary) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium doesnot bring the other work under the scope of this license.
APPENDIX128APPENDIX3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License instead of this License to a given copy of theLibrary.  To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer tothis License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License, version 2, instead of to this License. (If a newerversion  than  version 2  of  the  ordinary GNU  General  PublicLicense  has  appeared,  then  you  can  specify  that  versioninstead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in thesenotices.Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible forthat copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License appliesto all subsequent copies and derivative works made from thatcopy.This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the codeof the library into a program that is not a library.4. You may copy and distribute the library (or a portion or deriv-ative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable formunder the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that youaccompany  it  with  the  complete  corresponding  machine-readable source code,  which  must  be  distributed under  theterms  of  sections  1  and  2  above  on  a  medium  customarilyused for software interchange.If distribution of object  code  is  made  by offering  access tocopy from a designated place, then offering equivalent accessto  copy  the  source  code  from  the  same  place  satisfies  therequirement to distribute the source code, even though thirdparties are not compelled to copy the source along with theobject code.5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of theLibrary,  but  is  designed  to  work  with  the  Library  by  beingcompiled  or  linked  with  it,  is  called  a  “work  that  uses  theLibrary”. Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work ofthe  Library,  and  therefore  falls  outside  the  scope  of  thislicense.However, linking a “work that uses the library” with the Librarycreates  an  executable  that  is  a  derivative  of  the  Library(because  it  contains  portions  of  the  library),  rather  than  a“work that uses the library”. The executable is therefore cov-ered by this license. Section 6 states terms for distribution ofsuch executable.When a “work that uses the library” uses material from a head-er file that is part of the library, the object code for the workmay be a derivative work of the library even though the sourcecode is not.Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can belinked without the library, or if the work is itself a library. Thethreshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.If  such  an  object  file  uses  only  numerical  parameters,  datastructure layouts and accessories, and small macros and smallinline functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use ofthe object file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legal-ly a derivative work.  (Executable containing this object codeplus portions of the library will still fall under Section 6.)Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the library, you maydistribute the  object  code  for  the work under  the  terms ofSection 6. Any executable containing that work also fall underSection  6,  whether or  not  they are linked  directly with  thelibrary itself.6. As an exception to the sections above, you may also combineor link a "work that uses the library" with the library to pro-duce a work containing portions of the library, and distributethat work under terms of your choice, provided that the termspermit modification of the work for the customer's own useand reverse engineering for debugging such modifications.You must give prominent notice with each copy of the workthat the library is used in it and that the Library and its useare covered by this  license.  You must supply  a  copy of  thislicense.  If  the  work  during  execution  displays  copyrightnotices, you must include the copyright notice for the libraryamong them, as well as a reference directing the user to thecopy of this license. Also, you must do one of these things:a) Accompany  the  work  with  the  complete  correspondingmachine-readable  source  code  for  the  library  includingwhatever changes  were used  in  the  work (which  must  bedistributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the workis an executable linked with the Library, with the completemachine-readable “work  that  uses  the  Library”,  as  objectcode and/or source code, so that the user can modify thelibrary  and  then  relink to produce  a  modified  executablecontaining the modified library.  (It is understood that theuser who  changes the  contents of definitions  files in  thelibrary will not necessarily be able to recompile the appli-cation to use the modified definitions.)b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with thelibrary. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run timea copy of the library already present on the user’s computersystem, rather than  copying library functions  into the  exe-cutable, and (2) will operate properly with a modified versionof the library, if the user installs one, as long as the modifiedversion  is  interface-compatible  with  the  version  that  thework was made with.c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at leastthree years, to give the same user the materials specified inSubsection 6, above, for a charge no more than the cost ofperforming this distribution.d) If  distribution  of  the  work  is  made  by offering  access  tocopy from a designated  place,  offer  equivalent access  tocopy the above specified materials from the same place.e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of thesematerials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
APPENDIX129For an  executable, the required form of the "work that usesthe library" must include any data and utility programs need-ed for reproducing the executable from it.  However, as a spe-cial  exception,  the  materials  to  be  distributed  need  notinclude anything that is normally distributed (in either sourceor binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,and so on) of the operating system on which the executableruns,  unless  that  component  itself  accompanies  the  exe-cutable.It may happen that this requirement contradicts the licenserestrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normal-ly  accompany  the  operating  system.    Such  a  contradictionmeans you cannot use both them and the library together inan executable that you distribute.7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on thelibrary  side-by-side  in  a  single  library  together  with  otherlibrary  facilities  not  covered  by  this  license,  and  distributesuch a combined library, provided that the separate distribu-tion of the work based on the Library and of the other libraryfacilities  is  otherwise  permitted,  and  provided  that  you  dothese two things:a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the samework  based  on  the  Library,  uncombined  with  any  otherlibrary facilities. This must be distributed under the termsof the sections above.b) Give  prominent  notice  with  the  combined  library  of  thefact  that  part  of  it  is  a  work  based  on  the  library,  andexplaining  where  to  find  the  accompanying  uncombinedform of the same work.8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distributethe  library  except  as  expressly  provided  under  this  license.Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with,or distribute the library is void, and will automatically termi-nate your rights under this license.  However, parties who havereceived copies, or rights, from you under this license will nothave their licenses terminated so long as such parties remainin full compliance.9. You are not required to accept this license, since you have notsigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission to mod-ify  or  distribute  the  library  or  its  derivative  works.    Theseactions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this license.Therefore, by modifying or distributing the library (or any workbased  on  the  library),  you  indicate  your  acceptance  of  thislicense to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,distributing or modifying the library or works based on it. 10.Each time you redistribute the library (or any work based onthe  Library),  the  recipient  automatically  receives  a  licensefrom the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or mod-ify the library subject to these terms and conditions.  You maynot impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exerciseof the rights granted herein.You  are  not  responsible  for  enforcing  compliance  by  thirdparties with this license.11. If,  as  a  consequence  of  a  court  judgment  or  allegation  ofpatent  infringement  or  for  any other  reason (not limited topatent  issues), conditions  are imposed  on  you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the con-ditions of this license, they do not excuse you from the con-ditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as to satis-fy simultaneously your obligations under this license and anyother pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you maynot distribute the library at all. For example, if a patent licensewould not permit royalty-free redistribution of the library byall  those  who  receive  copies  directly  or  indirectly  throughyou,  then  the  only  way  you  could  satisfy  both  it  and  thislicense  would be  to refrain  entirely from distribution  of  thelibrary.If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceableunder any particular circumstance, the balance of the sectionis intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended toapply in other circumstances.It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringeany patents or other property right claims or to contest valid-ity  of  any such  claims; this section has the  sole  purpose  ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distribution sys-tem which  is implemented by public license practices. Manypeople have made generous contributions to the wide rangeof  software  distributed  through  that  system  in  reliance  onconsistent  application  of  that  system;  it  is  up  to  theauthor/donor  to  decide  if  he  or  she  is  willing  to distributesoftware  through  any  other  system  and  a  license  cannotimpose that choice.This  section  is  intended  to  make  thoroughly  clear  what  isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of this license.12.If the distribution and/or use of the library is restricted in cer-tain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces,the original copyright holder who places the library under thislicense may add an explicit geographical distribution limitationexcluding  those  countries,  so  that  distribution  is  permittedonly in  or among  countries not thus  excluded. In such  case,this license incorporates the limitation as if written in the bodyof this license.13.The  Free  Software  Foundation  may  publish  revised  and/ornew versions of the Lesser General Public License from time totime. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the presentversion, but may differ in detail to address new problems orconcerns.Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If thelibrary specifies a version number of this license which appliesto it and “any later version”, you have the option of followingthe terms and conditions either of that version or of any laterversion published by the Free Software Foundation.
APPENDIX130APPENDIXIf the library does not specify a license version number, youmay choose any version ever published by the Free SoftwareFoundation.14.If you wish to incorporate parts of the library into other freeprograms whose distribution conditions are incompatible withthese, write to the author to ask for permission.  For softwarewhich is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, writeto the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make excep-tions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals ofpreserving the free status of all derivatives of our free softwareand of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY15.BECAUSE  THE  LIBRARY  IS  LICENSED  FREE  OF  CHARGE,THERE  IS  NO  WARRANTY  FOR  THE  LIBRARY,  TO  THEEXTENT  PERMITTED  BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLD-ERS AND/OR  OTHER  PARTIES  PROVIDE THE  LIBRARY  "ASIS"  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANY  KIND,  EITHEREXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,  BUT  NOT  LIMITEDTO,  THE  IMPLIED  WARRANTIES  OF  MERCHANTABILITYAND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRERISK  AS  TO  THE  QUALITY  AND  PERFORMANCE  OF  THELIBRARY  IS  WITH  YOU.    SHOULD  THE  LIBRARY  PROVEDEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE  COST OF ALL NECESSARYSERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.16.IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,OR  ANY  OTHER  PARTY  WHO  MAY  MODIFY  AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE  THE  LIBRARY  AS  PERMITTED  ABOVE,  BELIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,SPECIAL,  INCIDENTAL  OR  CONSEQUENTIAL  DAMAGESARISING  OUT  OF  THE  USE  OR  INABILITY  TO  USE  THELIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATAOR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUS-TAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THELIBRARY  TO  OPERATE  WITH  ANY  OTHER  SOFTWARE),EVEN  IF  SUCH  HOLDER  OR  OTHER  PARTY  HAS  BEENADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new librariesIf you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the great-est possible use to the public, we recommend making it free soft-ware that everyone can redistribute and change. You can do soby permitting redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively,under the terms of the ordinary General Public License).To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to mosteffectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file shouldhave at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the fullnotice is found.one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 ofthe license, or (at your option) any later version.This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warrantyof  MERCHANTABILITY  or  FITNESS  FOR  A  PARTICULAR  PUR-POSE.  See  the  GNU  Lesser  General  Public  License  for  moredetails.You  should  have  received  a  copy  of  the  GNU  Lesser  GeneralPublic  License  along  with  this  library;  if  not,  write  to  the  FreeSoftware Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,MA  02110-1301  USA Also add information on  how to contact you by electronic andpaper mail.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)or  your  school,  if  any,  to sign  a  “copyright  disclaimer”  for  thelibrary, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne,  Inc.,  hereby  disclaims  all  copyright  interest  in  thelibrary  ‘Frob’  (a  library  for  tweaking  knobs)  written  by  JamesRandom Hacker.signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990Ty Coon, President of Vice
APPENDIX1311.Definitions.1.0.1. “Commercial use” means distribution or otherwise makingthe covered code available to a third party.1.1. “Contributor”  means  each  entity  that  creates  or  con-tributes to the creation of modifications.1.2. “Contributor version” means the combination of the orig-inal code, prior modifications used by a contributor, andthe modifications made by that particular contributor.1.3. “Covered code” means the original code or modificationsor the combination of the original code and modifications,in each case including portions thereof.1.4. “Electronic  distribution  mechanism”  means  a  mechanismgenerally accepted in the software development communi-ty for the electronic transfer of data.1.5. “Executable” means covered code in any form other thansource code.1.6. “Initial developer” means the individual or entity identifiedas the initial Developer in the Source Code notice requiredby exhibit A.1.7. “Larger work” means a work which combines covered codeor portions thereof with code not governed by the termsof this License.1.8. “License” means this document.1.8.1. “Licensable” means having the right to grant, to the maxi-mum  extent  possible,  whether  at  the  time  of  the  initialgrant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rightsconveyed herein.1.9. “Modifications”  means  any  addition  to  or  deletion  fromthe substance or structure of either the original code orany  previous  modifications.  When  covered  code  isreleased as a series of files, a modification is:A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a filecontaining original code or previous modifications.B. Any new file that contains any part of the original codeor previous modifications.1.10. “Original code” means source code of computer softwarecode  which  is  described  in  the  source  code  noticerequired by exhibit as original code, and which, at the timeof  its  release  under  this  license  is  not  already  coveredcode governed by this license.1.10.1.“Patent claims” means any patent claim(s), now owned orhereafter  acquired,  including  without  limitation,  method,process, and apparatus claims, in any patent licensable bygrantor.1.11. “Source code”  means  the  preferred  form  of  the  coveredcode for making modifications to it, including all modulesit  contains, plus  any associated  interface  definition  files,scripts used to control compilation and installation of anexecutable,  or  source  code  differential  comparisonsagainst  either  the  original  code  or  another  well  known,available  covered  code  of  the  contributor's  choice.  Thesource code can be in a compressed or archival form, pro-vided the appropriate decompression or de-archiving soft-ware is widely available for no charge.1.12. “You”  (or  “Your”)  means  an  individual  or  a  legal  entityexercising rights under, and complying with all of the termsof, this  license  or  a  future  version  of  this  license  issuedunder section 6.1.For legal entities, “You” includes any entity which controls,is controlled by, or is under common control with You. Forpurposes of this definition, “control” means (a) the power,direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management ofsuch entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) own-ership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstand-ing shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.2. Source Code License.2.1. The initial developer grant.The initial developer hereby grants You a world-wide, roy-alty-free, non-exclusive license, subject to third party intel-lectual property claims:a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent ortrademark) licensable by initial developer to use, repro-duce, modify, display, perform, sublicense and distrib-ute the original code (or portions thereof) with or with-out modifications, and/or as part of a larger work; and(b) under patents claims infringed by the making, using orselling of original code, to make, have made, use, prac-tice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise disposeof the original code (or portions there of).MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 1.1---------------
APPENDIX132APPENDIX(c) the licenses granted in this section 2.1(a) and (b) areeffective on the date Initial developer first distributesoriginal code under the terms of this license.(d) Notwithstanding  section  2.1(b)  above,  no  patentlicense is granted: 1) for code that You delete from theoriginal Code; 2) separate from the original code;  or3) for infringements caused by: i) the modification ofthe original code or ii) the combination of the originalcode with other software or devices.2.2. Contributor Grant.Subject  to  third  party  intellectual  property  claims,  eachcontributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,non-exclusive license(a) under  intellectual property rights  (other than  patentor  trademark)  licensable  by  contributor,  to  use,reproduce,  modify,  display,  perform,  sublicense  anddistribute the modifications created by such contribu-tor  (or  portions  thereof)  either  on  an  unmodifiedbasis,  with  other  modifications,  as  covered  codeand/or as part of a larger work; and(b) under patent claims infringed by the making, using, orselling  of    modifications  made  by  that  contributoreither alone and/or in combination with its contributorversion  (or  portions  of  such  combination),  to  make,use,  sell,  offer  for  sale,  have  made,  and/or  otherwisedispose of: 1) modifications made by that contributor(or portions thereof); and 2) the combination of mod-ifications made by that contributor with its contributorversion (or portions of such combination).(c) the licenses granted in sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) areeffective on the date contributor first makes commer-cial use of the covered code.(d) Notwithstanding  section  2.2(b)  above,  no  patentlicense is granted: 1) for any code that contributor hasdeleted from the contributor version; 2) separate fromthe  contributor version;  3)  for  infringements  causedby: i) third party modifications of contributor versionor ii)  the combination of modifications made by thatcontributor with other software (except as part of thecontributor  version)  or  other  devices;  or  4)  underpatent  claims  infringed  by  covered  code  in  theabsence of modifications made by that contributor.3. Distribution Obligations.3.1. Application of license.The modifications which You create or to which you con-tribute are governed by the terms of this license, includingwithout limitation section 2.2. The source code version ofcovered code may be distributed only under the terms ofthis  license  or  a  future  version  of  this  license  releasedunder  section  6.1,  and  you  must  include  a  copy  of  thislicense with every copy of the source code you distribute.You may not offer or impose any terms on any source codeversion  that  alters  or  restricts  the  applicable  version  ofthis  license  or  the  recipients' rights hereunder.  However,you  may  include  an  additional  document  offering  theadditional rights described in section 3.5.3.2. Availability of source code.Any modification which you create or to which you con-tribute must be  made available in source code form underthe terms of this license either on the same media as anexecutable version or via an accepted electronic distribu-tion  mechanism  to  anyone  to  whom  you  made  an  exe-cutable  version  available;  and  if  made  available  via  elec-tronic distribution mechanism, must remain available for atleast twelve (12) months after the date it initially becameavailable,  or  at  least  six  (6)  months  after  a  subsequentversion  of  that  particular  modification  has  been  madeavailable to such recipients. You are responsible for ensur-ing that the source code version remains available even ifthe electronic distribution mechanism is maintained by athird party.3.3. Description of modifications.You must cause all covered code to which you contribute tocontain a file documenting the changes You made to createthat covered  code  and  the  date of  any  change.  You  mustinclude  a  prominent  statement  that  the  modification  isderived, directly or indirectly, from original code provided bythe initial developer and including the name of the    initialdeveloper in (a) the source code, and (b) in any notice in anexecutable version  or  related  documentation in  which  youdescribe the origin or ownership of the covered code.3.4. Intellectual property matters(a) Third party claims.If contributor has knowledge that a  license  under  a  thirdparty's intellectual  property  rights  is  required  to  exercisethe rights granted by such contributor under sections 2.1or 2.2, contributor must include a text file with the sourcecode distribution titled "LEGAL" which describes the claimand the  party making the  claim  in  sufficient  detail  that  arecipient will know whom to contact. If contributor obtainssuch knowledge after the modification is made available asdescribed in section 3.2, contributor shall promptly modi-fy the LEGAL file in all copies contributor makes availablethereafter  and  shall  take  other  steps  (such  as  notifyingappropriate mailing lists or newsgroups) reasonably calcu-lated to inform those who received the covered code thatnew knowledge has been obtained.(b) Contributor APIs.If  contributor's  modifications  include  an  applicationprogramming interface and contributor has knowledge ofpatent licenses which are reasonably necessary to implementthat API, contributor must also include this information inthe LEGAL file.
APPENDIX133(c) Representations.contributor represents that, except as disclosed pursuantto section 3.4(a) above, contributor believes that contributor'smodifications  are  contributor's  original  creation(s)and/or contributor has sufficient rights to grant the rightsconveyed by this license.3.5. Required notices.You must duplicate the notice in exhibit A in each file ofthe source code.  If it is not possible to put such notice ina particular source code file due to its structure, then Youmust include such notice in a location (such as a relevantdirectory) where a user would be likely to look for such anotice.  If You  created one or  more modification(s), youmay  add  your  name  as  a  contributor  to  the  noticedescribed in exhibit A. you must also duplicate this licensein  any  documentation  for  the  source  code  where  Youdescribe recipients' rights or ownership rights relating tocovered code.  You may choose to offer, and to charge afee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligationsto one or more recipients of covered code. However, youmay do so only on your own behalf, and not on behalf ofthe Initial developer or any contributor. You must make itabsolutely clear than any such warranty, support, indemni-ty or liability obligation is offered by you alone, and Youhereby agree to indemnify the Initial developer and everycontributor for any liability incurred by the Initial develop-er  or  such  contributor  as  a  result  of  warranty,  support,indemnity or liability terms you offer.3.6. Distribution of executable versions.You may distribute covered code in executable form only ifthe  requirements  of  section  3.1-3.5  have  been  met  forthat covered code, and if you include a notice stating thatthe source code version of the covered code is  availableunder the terms of this license, including a description ofhow and where you have fulfilled the obligations of section3.2.  The  notice  must  be  conspicuously  included  in  anynotice in an executable version, related documentation orcollateral in which you describe recipients' rights relatingto  the  covered code.  You  may  distribute  the  executableversion  of  covered  code  or  ownership  rights  under  alicense of your choice, which may contain terms differentfrom this license, provided that you are in compliance withthe terms of this license and that the license for the exe-cutable version does not attempt to limit or alter the recip-ient's rights in the source code version from the rights setforth in this license. If you distribute the executable ver-sion under a different license you must make it absolutelyclear  that  any  terms  which  differ  from  this  license  areoffered by you alone, not by the Initial developer or anycontributor.  You  hereby  agree  to  indemnify  the  initialdeveloper and every contributor for any liability incurredby the initial developer or such contributor as a result ofany such terms You offer.3.7. Larger works.You may create a larger work by combining covered codewith other code not governed by the terms of this licenseand distribute the larger work as a single product. In sucha  case,  you  must  make  sure  the  requirements  of  thislicense are fulfilled for the covered code.4. Inability to comply due to statute or regulation.If it is impossible for you to comply with any of the termsof this license with respect to some or all of the coveredcode due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then youmust: (a) comply with the terms of this license to the max-imum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations andthe code they affect. Such description must be included inthe  LEGAL  file  described  in  section  3.4  and  must  beincluded with all distributions of the source code. Exceptto  the  extent  prohibited  by  statute  or  regulation,  suchdescription must be sufficiently detailed for a recipient ofordinary skill to be able to understand it.5. Application of this license.This license applies to code to which the initial developer hasattached the notice in exhibit A and to related covered code.6. Versions of the license.6.1. New versions.Netscape communications corporation (“Netscape”) maypublish  revised  and/or  new  versions  of  the  license  fromtime  to  time.  Each  version  will  be  given  a  distinguishingversion number.6.2. Effect of new versions.Once covered code has been published under a particularversion of the license, you may always continue to use itunder the terms of that version. You may also choose touse such covered code under the terms of any subsequentversion  of  the  license  published  by  netscape.  No  oneother  than  netscape  has  the  right  to  modify  the  termsapplicable to covered code created under this license.6.3. Derivative works.If  You  create  or  use  a  modified  version  of  this  license(which you may only do in order to apply it to code whichis not already covered code governed by this license), Youmust  (a)  rename  Your  license  so  that  the  phrases"Mozilla",  "MOZILLAPL",  "MOZPL",  "Netscape",  "MPL","NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear inyour license (except to note that your license differs fromthis  license)  and  (b)  otherwise  make  it  clear  that  Yourversion of the license contains terms which differ from theMozilla Public license and netscape Public License. (Fillingin the name of the initial developer, original code or con-tributor in  the  notice described in  exhibit A  shall  not ofthemselves be deemed to be modifications of this license.)
APPENDIX134APPENDIX7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.COVERED  CODE  IS  PROVIDED  UNDER  THIS  LICENSEON  AN  “AS  IS”  BASIS,  WITHOUT  WARRANTY  OF  ANYKIND,  EITHER  EXPRESSED  OR  IMPLIED,  INCLUDING,WITHOUT LIMITATION,  WARRANTIES THAT  THE  COV-ERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FITFOR  A  PARTICULAR  PURPOSE  OR  NON-INFRINGING.THE  ENTIRE  RISK  AS  TO  THE  QUALITY  AND  PERFOR-MANCE  OF  THE  COVERED  CODE  IS  WITH  YOU.SHOULD  ANY  COVERED  CODE  PROVE  DEFECTIVE  INANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER ORANY  OTHER  CONTRIBUTOR)  ASSUME  THE  COST  OFANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.THIS  DISCLAIMER  OF  WARRANTY  CONSTITUTES  ANESSENTIAL  PART  OF  THIS  LICENSE.  NO  USE  OF  ANYCOVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPTUNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.8. TERMINATION.8.1. This license and the rights granted hereunder will terminateautomatically if you fail to comply with terms herein andfail to cure such breach within 30 days of becoming awareof the breach. All sublicenses to the covered code whichare properly granted shall survive any termination of thislicense. Provisions which, by their nature, must remain ineffect beyond the termination of this license shall survive.8.2.  If you initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringementclaim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against ini-tial  developer  or  a  contributor  (the  initial  developer  orcontributor against whom you file such action is referredto as “Participant”) alleging that:(a) such participant's contributor version directly or indi-rectly  infringes  any  patent,  then  any  and  all  rightsgranted by such participant to you under sections 2.1and/or 2.2 of this license shall, upon 60 days noticefrom Participant terminate prospectively, unless if within60 days after receipt of notice you either: (i) agree inwriting to pay participant a mutually agreeable reasonableroyalty for your past and future use of modificationsmade by such participant, or (ii) withdraw your litigationclaim with  respect to the contributor version againstsuch participant. If within 60 days of notice, a reasonableroyalty  and  payment  arrangement  are  not  mutuallyagreed upon in writing by the parties or the litigationclaim is  not withdrawn, the  rights granted by partici-pant to you under sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automati-cally terminate at the expiration of the 60 day noticeperiod specified above.(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such par-ticipant's  contributor  Version,  directly  or  indirectlyinfringes any patent, then any rights granted to You bysuch participant under sections 2.1(b) and 2.2(b) arerevoked effective as of the date you first made, used,sold, distributed, or had made, modifications made bythat participant.8.3. If you assert a patent  infringement claim against partici-pant  alleging  that  such  participant's  contributor  versiondirectly or indirectly infringes any patent where such claimis resolved (such as by license or settlement) prior to theinitiation of patent infringement  litigation, then  the  rea-sonable value of the licenses granted by such participantunder sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken into account indetermining  the  amount  or  value  of  any  payment  orlicense.8.4. In  the  event  of  termination  under  sections  8.1  or  8.2above, all end user license agreements (excluding distributorsand resellers) which have been validly granted by you orany distributor hereunder prior to termination shall survivetermination.9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.UNDER  NO  CIRCUMSTANCES  AND  UNDER  NO  LEGALTHEORY,  WHETHER  TORT  (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE),CONTRACT,  OR  OTHERWISE,  SHALL  YOU,  THE  INITIALDEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY DIS-TRIBUTOR  OF  COVERED  CODE,OR  ANY  SUPPLIER  OFANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON FORANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUEN-TIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER INCLUDING, WITH-OUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL,WORK  STOPPAGE,  COMPUTER  FAILURE  OR  MALFUNC-TION,  OR  ANY  AND  ALL  OTHER  COMMERCIAL  DAM-AGES  OR  LOSSES,  EVEN  IF  SUCH  PARTY  SHALL  HAVEBEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAM-AGES. THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLYTO LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULT-ING FROM SUCH PARTY'S NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENTAPPLICABLE  LAW PROHIBITS  SUCH  LIMITATION.  SOMEJURISDICTIONS  DO  NOT  ALLOW  THE  EXCLUSION  ORLIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAM-AGES, SO THIS EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOTAPPLY TO YOU.10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.The covered code is a "commercial item," as that term isdefined  in  48  C.F.R.  2.101  (Oct.  1995),  consisting  of"commercial computer software" and "commercial computersoftware  documentation,"  as  such  terms  are  used  in  48C.F.R.  12.212  (Sept.  1995).  Consistent  with  48  C.F.R.12.212  and  48  C.F.R.  227.7202-1  through  227.7202-4(June 1995), all U.S. Government end users acquire cov-ered code with only those rights set forth herein.
APPENDIX13511. MISCELLANEOUS.This license represents the complete agreement concerningsubject  matter  hereof.  If  any  provision  of  this  license  isheld to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformedonly to the extent necessary to make it enforceable. ThisLicense  shall  be  governed  by  California  law  provisions(except to the extent applicable law, if any, provides oth-erwise),  excluding  its  conflict-of-law  provisions.  Withrespect to disputes in which at least one party is a citizenof, or an entity chartered or registered to do business inthe united states of america, any litigation relating to thisLicense shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the federalcourts  of  the  northern  district  of  california,  with  venuelying in santa clara county, california, with the losing partyresponsible  for  costs,  including  without  limitation,  courtcosts  and  reasonable  attorneys'  fees  and  expenses.  Theapplication of the united nations convention on contractsfor the International sale of goods is expressly excluded.Any law or regulation which provides that the language ofa contract shall be construed against the drafter shall notapply to this license.12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.As  between  initial  developer  and  the  contributors,  eachparty is responsible for claims and damages arising, directlyor  indirectly,  out  of  its  utilization  of  rights  under  thislicense and  you agree to work with initial developer  andcontributors to distribute such responsibility on an equitablebasis. Nothing  herein is intended or  shall  be  deemed toconstitute any admission of liability.13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.Initial  developer  may  designate  portions  of  the  coveredcode  as  "Multiple-Licensed".  "Multiple-Licensed"  meansthat the initial developer permits you to utilize portions ofthe  covered  code  under  your  choice  of  the  NPL  or  thealternative licenses, if any, specified by the initial developerin the file described in exhibit A.EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public LicenseVersion 1.1  (the “license”); you may not use this file except incompliance  with  the  License.  You  may  obtain  a  copy  of  thelicense at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/Software distributed under the license is distributed on an "ASIS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either expressor  implied.  See  the  license  for  the  specific  language  governingrights and limitations under the License.The Original Code is ______________________________________.The  Initial  Developer  of  the  Original  Codeis___________________.Portions  created  by  ______________________  are Copyright  (C)_______________________. All Rights Reserved.Contributor(s): ______________________________________.Alternatively,  the  contents  of  this  file  may  be  used  under  theterms of the _____ license (the  "[___] License"), in which casethe provisions of [______] license are applicable instead of thoseabove.  If you wish to allow use of your version of this file onlyunder the terms of the [____] license and not to allow others touse your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decisionby  deleting    the  provisions  above  and  replace    them  with  thenotice and other provisions required by the [___] license.  If youdo not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your versionof this file under either the MPL or the [___] license."NOTE: The text of this exhibit A may differ slightly from the textof the notices in the source code files of the original code. Youshould use the text of this exhibit A rather than the text found inthe original code/source code for Your modifications.

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