LG Electronics USA LI507N LCD Monitor User Manual users manual

LG Electronics USA LCD Monitor users manual

users manual

APPENDIX G :FCC ID : BEJLI507NUSER’S MANUAL
ENGLISHT541 Flat Panel MonitorUser Guide
iiFirst Edition (June / 2002)This publication could contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are made periodically to the informationherein; these changes will be made in later editions. IBM may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/orprogram(s) at any time.It is possible that this publication may contain reference to, or information about, IBM products (machines and programs),programming, or services that are not announced in your country.Requests for copies of this publication and for technical information about IBM products should be made to your IBM AuthorizedDealer or IBM Retailer.No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing fromthe International Business Machines Corporation.© Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved.Note to U.S. Government Users -- Documentation related to restricted rights -- Use, duplication or disclosure is subject torestrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.NoticesReferences in this publication to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these available in allcountries in which IBM operates. Any reference to an IBM product, program or service is not intended to state or imply that onlyIBM’s product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringeany of IBM’s intellectual property rights or other legally protectable rights may be used instead of the IBM product, program, orservice. Evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction with other products, programs, or services, except those expresslydesignated by IBM, are the user’s responsibility.IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter in this document. The furnishing of this documentdoes not give you any license to these patents.TrademarksThe following terms, used in this publication, are trademarks or service marks of the IBM Corporation in the United States, othercountries, or both:HelpCenter IBMENERGY STAR is a U.S. Govt. registered trademark.Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.Note : For important information, refer to the Monitor Safety and Warranty manual that comes with this monitor.
ENGLISH1Setting up the monitor ...............................................................................................2System Hardware Requirements .........................................................................2Handling Instructions ...........................................................................................2Monitor Installation ....................................................................................................3Connecting your Monitor......................................................................................3Switching on your Monitor....................................................................................4Monitor Driver Installation .........................................................................................5Driver installation for Windows 95 or Windows 98...............................................5Driver installation for Windows 2000 or Windows Me ..................................................6Driver installation for Windows XP ................................................................................7Image Setup for Analog Input ..................................................................................8Auto Setup ...........................................................................................................8AutoSetup for Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000, Windows Me, Windows XP or Windows NT................................................................9Adjusting the image settings in DOS .................................................................10Manually adjusting the image settings ...............................................................11Ergonomic Considerations......................................................................................12Workplace preparation.......................................................................................12Working Practices ..............................................................................................12Adjusting the Monitor Position ...............................................................................13Caring for your Monitor ......................................................................................13Adjusting Your LCD Monitor ...................................................................................14User controls......................................................................................................14On-screen display (OSD) controls .....................................................................15Further Information ..................................................................................................18Display modes ...................................................................................................18Power Management...........................................................................................19Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................20Specifications ...........................................................................................................22ContentsT541 Flat Panel Monitor User Guide
2Setting up the monitorHandling InstructionsHandling Instructions1. Do not support the monitor within the screen area. The Liquid CrystalDisplay is glass and can be damaged by rough handling or excessivepressure.2. Before using your monitor for the first time, remove the clear protectivefilm from the front of the screen. System Hardware RequirementsThis monitor requires a computer with a suitable on-board sub-system orVideo Adapter card that can support XGA 1024 x 768, SVGA 800 x 600, orVGA 640 x 480 at 60Hz.
ENGLISH3Connecting your MonitorMonitor Installation1. Turn off your computer and all attached devices. Next, unplug thepower cord(s) to your computer and all attached devices.2. Connect the signal cable.The analog signal cable is already connected to your monitor. Theanalog connector is the blue connector.When connecting the analog signal cable (Figure A)Connect the free end of the attached signal cable to the 15-pin Monitorport on the computer and tighten screws.If connecting a DVI-D digital signal cable (Figure B)Connect one end of the monitor signal cable to the white connectoron the rear panel of the monitor. Connect the other end to the whiteconnector on the rear panel of the computer and tighten the screws.(Figure B)(Figure A)Cable not supplied(Optional)
41. Switch on your monitor by pushing and releasing the power switch marked [ ]at the front of the bezel.[To switch off your monitor, push and release the power switch again.]2. Switch on your computer.3. If you are using the analog connector, run AUTO SETUP by following theinstructions in the Auto Setup section on page 8.Switching on your Monitor3. Connect the power cord to the monitor and then plug the power cord into aproperly grounded outlet. Next, reconnect the power cord(s) to your computerand all attached devices.
ENGLISH5To use the Plug and Play feature in Microsoft®Windows®95 or Windows98, files should be loaded from the IBM Monitor CD.1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.2. Ensure that the monitor is connected correctly.3. Turn on the monitor and then the system unit. Allow the system to bootinto Windows95 or Windows98.Your computer’s Plug and Play code may warn you that your systemhardware has changed. This means that it has detected your newmonitor for the first time.4. Open the DISPLAY PROPERTIES window by clicking START, SETTINGS,CONTROL PANEL and then double - clicking on the DISPLAY icon.5. Click the SETTINGS tab.• In case of Windows 95 : 6 - 1. Click the CHANGE DISPLAY TYPE button.2. Click the CHANGE MONITOR TYPE button.• In case of Windows 98 :6 - 1. Click the ADVANCED button.2. Click the MONITOR tab. 3. Open the UPGRADE DEVICE DRIVER WIZARD window by clicking on CHANGE button and then select the NEXT button. 4. Click the “Display a list of the known drivers for this device so that I can choose a specific driver” and then select the NEXT button. 7. Insert the Setup CD into the CD driver: and click the HAVE DISK button.8. Click OK.9. Ensure that the CD drive letter is selected, and then select the ‘Drivers’folder.10.Choose IBM T541 monitor and Click OK. The files will be copied fromthe CD to your hard disk drive.11.Close all open windows and remove the CD.12.Restart the system.The system will automatically select the maximum refresh rate andcorresponding Color Matching Profiles. Monitor Driver InstallationDriver installation for Windows 95 or Windows 98This section must becompleted before continuing with the Windows95 or Windows98Auto Setup on page 9.iOn LCD monitors, unlikeCRTs, a faster refresh ratedoes not improve displayquality. IBM recommendsusing either 1024 x 768 at arefresh rate of 60Hz or 640 x480 at a refresh rate of 60Hz.
6To use the Plug and Play feature in Microsoft Windows 2000 or MicrosoftWindows Millennium Edition(Me) files should be loaded from the IBMMonitor CD.1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.2. Ensure that the monitor is connected correctly.3. Turn on the monitor and then the system unit. Allow the system to bootinto Windows 2000 or Windows Me.4. Open the DISPLAY PROPERTIES window by clicking START, SETTINGS,CONTROL PANEL and then double-clicking the DISPLAY icon.5. Click the SETTINGS tab.6. Click the ADVANCED button.7. Click the MONITOR tab.8. Click the PROPERTIES button.9. Click the DRIVER tab.10.Open the UPGRADE DEVICE DRIVER WIZARD window by clicking on UPDATEDRIVER and then Click the NEXT button.11.Select the “Display a list of the known drivers for this device so that I canchoose a specific driver” and then Click the NEXT button.12.Insert the Setup CD into the CD drive : and click the HAVE DISK button.13.Click OK.14.Ensure that the CD drive letter is selected, and then select the ‘Drivers’folder.15.Choose IBM T541 monitor and Click OK. The files will be copied fromthe CD to your hard disk drive.16.Close all open windows and remove the CD.17.Restart the system.The system will automatically select the maximum refresh rate andcorresponding Color Matching Profiles.Driver Installation for Windows 2000 or Windows Me This section must becompleted before continuing with the Windows2000 ,Windows MeAuto Setup on page 9.iOn LCD monitors, unlikeCRTs, a faster refresh ratedoes not improve displayquality. IBM recommendsusing either 1024 x 768 at arefresh rate of 60Hz or 640 x480 at a refresh rate of 60Hz.
ENGLISH7To use the Plug and Play feature in Microsoft Windows XP files should beloaded from the IBM Monitor CD.1. Turn off the computer and all attached devices.2. Ensure that the monitor is connected correctly.3. Turn on the monitor and then the system unit. Allow the system to bootinto Windows XP.4. Open the DISPLAY PROPERTIES window by clicking START, SETTINGS,CONTROL PANEL and then double-clicking the DISPLAY icon.5. Click the SETTINGS tab.6. Click the ADVANCED button.7. Click the MONITOR tab.8. Click the PROPERTIES button.9. Click the DRIVER tab.10.Open the Hardware Update Wizard window by clicking on UPDATEDRIVER and then Click the NEXT button.11.Select the “Install from a list or Specific location(Advanced)” and thenClick the NEXT button.12.Insert the Setup CD into the CD drive : and click the HAVE DISK button.13.Click OK.14.Ensure that the CD drive letter is selected, and then select the ‘Drivers’folder.15.Choose IBM T541 monitor and Click OK. The files will be copied fromthe CD to your hard disk drive.16.Close all open windows and remove the CD.17.Restart the system.The system will automatically select the maximum refresh rate andcorresponding Color Matching Profiles.Driver Installation for Windows XP This section must becompleted before continuing with the Windows XP Auto Setup onpage 9.iOn LCD monitors, unlikeCRTs, a faster refresh ratedoes not improve displayquality. IBM recommendsusing either 1024 x 768 at arefresh rate of 60Hz or 640 x480 at a refresh rate of 60Hz.
8For digital input, image setup is not required.When you first use your monitor, you must perform Auto Setup for analoginput. If you are using digital input, continue with the instructions on page12. This procedure sets up your monitor to process the video signals fromyour computer without image discoloration or smearing. After you performAuto Setup, the settings are stored and used each time you turn on themonitor.In order to optimize the displayed image a set-up utility is provided on theIBM Monitor CD. Operation of this utility is dependent on the operatingsystem on your computer. You may choose to run AUTO SETUP for eachoperating system that you use. This means that if you sometimes use yourmonitor while running any version of Windows and sometimes also use itfrom within DOS (not a DOS window), you must run AUTO SETUP for bothWindows and DOS. You may run versions of AUTO SETUP in any order.Before you begin AUTO SETUP for your computer, make sure thecomputer video mode is set in the range of the supported screenresolution shown in the table on page 18.You should perform AUTO SETUP for each screen mode you use.Image Setup for analog inputAuto SetupBefore carrying out thissection, it is very importantthat the correct monitordrivers have beeninstalled.(See pages 5and 7) iThe Setup Utility includedon the setup CD displays atest pattern of dots. It does notreplace or modify the displaydrivers.iThe Auto Setup instructionsrequire the monitor to bewarmed up for 15 minutes.This is not required for normaloperation.iIf your computer does notrun with the setup CDshipped with the monitor, referto Manual Setup on page 11.iThe AUTO SETUP processonly applies to the currentscreen mode. When a newmode is selected, repeat thissection to reset the monitor.
ENGLISH91. Turn on the monitor first; then the computer.If the message CHECK VIDEO CABLE is displayed, or if nothing isdisplayed, check:• that the video interface cable is not connected properly.• the correct video adapter card is not installed.2. Wait approximately 15 minutes, until the monitor warms up.3. Ensure that the icon bar and tool bar, if displayed are at the bottom ofthe screen.4. Insert the CD labelled ‘IBM Monitor CD’ into the CD drive.5. Check the operating system installed on your computer and follow theinstructions from the table below.6. When the test pattern appears, press the Image Setup direct accessbutton at the bottom of the monitor to run the image setup.7. To clear the Image Setup test pattern, press the ESC key on yourkeybord.You have completed the monitor setup for Windows. If you use otheroperating systems, perform the appropriate AUTO SETUP for those systemsand also see Adjusting the image settings in DOS on page 10.iIf the monitor is in standbymode (STANDBY ON), itmay automatically turn off whileyou are waiting for it to warm up.iThe size and diversity of thedot pattern varies with thescreen resolution.iPosition the mouse pointer atthe bottom center of thescreen. This allows AUTOSETUP to run properlyStep1OpenPROGRAMManagerSelectSTART Select RUNSelectRUNType‘E:\TESTPAT’and pressENTERStep2 Step3Windows 3.1Windows 95Windows 98Windows 2000Microsoft Windows NT®4.0Windows MeOperatingSystemWindows XPAutoSetup for Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000,Windows Me, Windows XP or Windows NT
101. Turn on the monitor first; then the computer.If the message CHECK VIDEO CABLE is displayed, or if nothing isdisplayed, check:• that the video interface cable is not connected properly.• the correct video adapter card is not installed.2. Wait approximately 15 minutes, until the monitor warms up.3. Insert the CD labelled ‘IBM Monitor CD’ into the CD drive.4. Display the command prompt screen of the DOS full-screen display.5. At the command prompt, type the CD drive letter,and press ENTER.6. Type ‘TESTPATD’ and press ENTER.7. Select from the screen the number for the color or text mode you wantto setup.8. Select from the screen the number for the video mode you want tosetup.You may repeat this process for as many of the color and video modesas you need.9. When the test pattern appears, press the Image Setup direct accessbutton at the bottom of the monitor to run the image setup.10. To clear the Image Setup test pattern, press the ESC key on yourkeybord.11. Type ‘Exit’ at the command prompt to return to Windows.If you use other operating systems, perform the appropriate Image Setupfor those systems and also seeImage Setup Windows 3.1, Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 2000,Windows Me, Window XP or Windows NT workstation on page 9.Adjusting the image settings in DOSiIf the monitor is in standbymode (STANDBY ON), itmay automatically turn off whileyou are waiting for it to warmup. If this happens, switch offthe monitor and switch it onagain after a few seconds.iIf you are using PC-DOS/V,change to U.S. mode bytyping ‘CHEV US’ and pressingENTER at the commandprompt.You must use when you runDOS Auto Setup.iThe size and diversity of thedot pattern varies with thescreen resolution.iIf the screen flickers,repeat the setup severaltimes until the flicker isminimised, or adjust it manuallyby following refer to Manual Setup on page 11.
ENGLISH11Normally, you can complete the setup procedure using Image Setup, however,if your screen image is still distorted after you perform Image Setup or the setupCD does not run on your system, perform MANUAL SETUP.1. Have your monitor turned on for about 15 minutes, until the monitorwarms up.2. Display the image you most frequently use on the screen.3. Press the OSD Enter button at the botton of the monitor to displaythe initial OSD menu.4. Use an Arrow button ( or ) to select the IMAGE SET-UP icon and press the OSD Enter button to access the function.5. Using an Arrow button ( or ), select MANUAL, press and thenpress once to select COARSE. Left and right arrow adjustmentindicators become illuminated (see page 16).6. Use the Arrow buttons to manually adjust to correct (as much aspossible) for jitter or noise in the image, then press to save thechanges.7. Use an Arrow button to select FINE and press the button.8. Use the Arrow buttons again to tune the image to your liking.9. When finished, press the Exit button four times to exit from theOSD.You have completed the monitor setup.Manually adjusting the image settingsiIf the monitor is in standbymode (STANDBY ON), itmight automatically turn offwhile you are waiting for it towarm up.
12iThis section gives adviceon how you can workcomfortably and reducefatigue.RestTake regular breaks. Vary your posture, stand up and stretch occasionallyas prolonged use of computer workstations can be tiring.BackSit back in your chair and use the backrest.HandsUse a light touch on the keyboard, keeping your hands and fingers relaxed.Allow a space in front of the keyboard to rest your wrists when not typing.Consider using a wristpad.EyesightWorking with monitors, in common with any prolonged close work, can bevisually demanding. Look away from the screen periodically and have youreyesight checked regularly.Screen settingsSet the screen brightness and contrast to a comfortable level. You mayhave to adjust these settings as the lighting changes during the day. Manyapplication programs let you select color combinations which can help youto view in comfort. See the User controls section on page 14 for moreinformation.Working PracticesiThis section gives adviceon what you shouldconsider before you set upyour monitor.Workplace PreparationHeightPosition the monitor so that the top of the screen is slightly below your eyelevel when you sit at your workstation.Orientation- Choose a position that gives the least reflection from lights and windows, usually at a right angle to any windows.- Positon the monitor directly in front of you so that you do not have to twistyour body to use it.- Tilt the monitor to a comfortable viewing angle.Ergonomic Considerations
ENGLISH13Be sure to turn off the power before you perform any maintenance on themonitor. Clean your monitor as follows:• Gently wipe the covers and the screen with a soft cloth.• Remove finger marks and grease with a damp cloth and mild detergent.• Never use flammable cleaning materials to clean your IBM monitor orany other electrical apparatus.Caring for your MonitorViewing AngleYou can tilt the screen forward and backward as shown below.iWith the IBM Flat PanelMonitor, you can adjust itsposition in various ways formaximum comfort.Adjusting the Monitor Position(Figure A)
14Adjusting Your LCD MonitorUser controlsUSER CONTROL FEATURESIcon Direct Access FunctionsiThe image is alreadyoptimized for many displaymodes, however the usercontrols can be used to adjustthe image to your liking.iThe settings are savedafter adjustment andwhen exiting the OSD andwill be effective thereafter.Switches the monitors on and off.Bring up Brightness adjustment.Bring up auto image setup.Switch between input signals.Icon Monitor controlsandDisplay main OSD menu and selects highlighted menu item.Moved the cursor to highlight icons or make adjustments.Exits from current OSD menu.CONTROLS LOCK / UNLOCKThis feature allows you to secure the current control settings,while allowing the user to adjust Brightness or Contrast, so thatthey cannot be inadvertently changed. Push and hold the enterbutton[ ] for 10 seconds; the message “Controls Locked”appears.You can unlock the OSD controls at any time by pushing the enterbutton[ ] for 10 seconds; the message “Controls Unlocked” willappear.
ENGLISH15The settings adjustable with the user controls are viewed through the On -Screen Display (OSD). Press the enter button [ ] to display the main OSDmenu.Initial appearance of OSDmain menu; On-screen display (OSD) controlsiThe LCD monitor needstime to become thermallystable the first time you turn iton each day. Thus, to achievemore accurate adjustments forparameters, allow the LCDmonitor to warm up (be On) forat least 15 minutes beforemaking any screen adjustment.OSD functionsOSD Icon Description sub-menu(s)AUTO If AUTO is selected theimage will automaticallyadjust Control andAdjustmentsAdjusts brightnessAdjusts contrastThe IMAGE SET-UP function is usedto adjust the level of noise in the videosignal which causes horizontal lines orareas on the screen where the imageappears to be unstable and jitters orshimmers. This can be doneautomatically or manually. It is not applicable to digital input.BRIGHTNESSCONTRASTIMAGE SET-UPsub menu; Analog Signal input Digital Signal input
16OSD IconSelect the COLOR MODE you findmost comfortable or fine tune thecolors using the USER COLOR MODEmenu, if necessary.Description Sub-menu(s)MANUAL• Fine• CoarsePreset 1(Pink White)Preset 2(Normal White)Preset 3(Blue White)Increases or decreasesrednessIncreases or decreasesgreennessIncreases or decreasesbluenessCOLOR MODEUSER COLORMODE-•Red•Green•BlueTo adjust the focus of thedisplay. This item allowsyou to remove anyhorizontal noise and clearor sharpen the image ofcharacters.Fine adjustments shouldbe done after adjusting theCoarse .If manual is selected, the user will goto the manual adjustment screen.Controls andAdjustmentsChanges the position of the OSD on thescreen.OSD PositionH-POSITIONV-POSITIONCOLORIMAGE SET-UPCONT
ENGLISH17OSD Icon Sub-menu(S)• YES• NOControls andAdjustmentsDescriptionRESETOSD SIZELanguageChanges the size of the OSD menu on the screen.The language chosen affects only the language of the OSD.Select one of the five language to use for the OSD.It has no effect on any software running on the computer.• ENGLISH• FRANCAIS• DEUTSCH• ITALIANO• ESPANOL• SMALL• MEDIUM• BIG• INFORMATION • PRESET MODES• USER MODES Use the andbuttons to move between information screens.InformationDisplay model name, serial number, year of manufactureand microcode level.Display all preset modes stored in the monitor.Display all user modes stored in the monitor.The current display mode will be shown at the base of allinformation screens.OSD TIMETo select OSD display duration time.(5 - 60 seconds)H-POSITIONV-POSITIONReset should return all available functions(apart from language which should notchange unless adjusted via theLANGUAGE menu) fo their factorypresets.Moves the screen left and right .Is not availible with a digital inputMoves the screen up and down.Is not availible with a digital input
18iIf your computer haspreviously been used witha CRT monitor and is currentlyconfigured to a display modeoutside the range that the FlatPanel monitor can display, youmay need to re-attach the CRTmonitor temporarily until youhave reconfigured thecomputer, preferably to 1024 x768 at 60Hz.The display mode the monitor uses is controlled by the computer. Therefore,you should refer to your computer documentation for details on how tochange display modes.The image size, position and shape may change when the display modechanges. This is normal and the image can be readjusted using AUTO SETUPand the monitor controls.Unlike CRT monitors, which require a high refresh rate to minimize flicker,TFT technology is inherently flicker-free. If possible, configure your computerfor 1024 x 768 addressability at 60Hz vertical refresh rate.For the display modes listed below, the screen image has been optimizedduring manufacture.Factory Set Display Modes Further InformationDisplay modesAddressabillty Refresh Rate HorizontalFrequency640 x 480 60 Hz 31.5 kHz640 x 480 66 Hz 35.0 kHz640 x 480 75 Hz 37.5 kHz640 x 350 70 Hz 31.5 kHz720 x 400 70 Hz 31.5 kHz800 x 600 56 Hz 35.2 kHz800 x 600 60 Hz 37.9 kHz800 x 600 72 Hz 48.1 kHz800 x 600 75 Hz 46.9 kHz832 x 624 75 Hz 49.7 kHz1024 x 768 † 60 Hz 48.4 kHz1024 x 768 70 Hz 56.5 kHz1024 x 768 75 Hz 60.0 kHzNote : VESA timings are as detailed in the VESA “Display Monitor Timing Specification”. Version 1.0, Revision 0.8, Dated 09/17/98.† Recommended
ENGLISH19To benefit from power management, the monitor must be used inconjunction with a computer that implements the Video ElectronicsStandards Association (VESA) Display Power Management Signaling(DPMS) Standard. The power management feature is invoked when the computer recognizesthat you have not used your mouse or keyboard for a user-definable period.There are several states as described in the table below.As an ENERGY STAR 2000®Partner, IBM has determined that this productmeets the ENERGY STAR 2000®guidelines for energy efficiency.IBM recommends that you switch off your monitor at the end of eachworking day, or whenever you expect to leave it unused for long periodsduring the day.Power ManagementOnActive offState PowerIndicatorSteady green NormalBlankSteady amberScreen RestoringOperation CompliancePress a key ormove the mouse.‡ENERGYSTAR 2000®‡ There may be a slight delay before the picture reappears.
20TroubleshootingIf you have a problem setting up or using your monitor, you may be able to solve it yourself. Before calling your retailer or IBM, try the suggestedactions that are appropriate to your problem.ProblemNo power tomonitor.PossibleCause Suggested Action ReferenceBrightnessand Contrastmay be toolow.The monitor isin the PowerManagementStandby state.Screen isblank andpowerindicator is off.Screen is blankand powerindicator issteady green.Screen is blankand powerindicator issteady amber.Usercontrolssection on page 14.PowerManagementsection on page 19.ConnectingyourMonitorsection on page 3.•Adjust brightness and contrast.•Press any key on the keyboardor move the mouse to restoreoperation. •Check the Power Managementsoftware on your computer.•Press the to switch betweenanalog and digital mode. If thepanel is the wrong mode forthe signal being provided, themonitor appears to go intosleep mode.• Ensure that the electrical outlet and the monitor are both switched on.• Check that the power cord is firmly plugged into theelectrical outlet and the powersupply unit.• If the power cord plug has a removalble fuse, replace it.• Try another power cord.• Try another electrical outlet.• Check the power connection atthe back of the panel.
ENGLISH21iFor image problems, youmay want to run AUTOSETUP again beforeconsulting to this section. Inmost cases, AUTO SETUPcan fix the problems. SeeAuto Setup for the computeron page 8for details.Problem PossibleCause Suggested Action ReferenceThere are noisesin the video signalThe color settingmay be incorrect.The LCD contains over 2,300,000 thin-film transistors (TFTs).A small number of missing, discolored, or lighted dots may bepresent on the screen, which is an intrinsic characteristic of theTFT LCD technology and is not an LCD defect.Screen is blankand powerindicator isflashing greenevery 0.5secondCHECK VIDEOCABLEmessage isshown andpower indicatoris steady amber.Image appearsto be smearedImage appearsto be discoloredA few dots aremissing,discolored, orinappropriatelylighted.UserControlssection onpage 14.UserControlssection onpage 14.•Select IMAGE SET-UP menuin the OSD. Then selectMANUAL to adjust FINE / COARSE settings.•Adjust the Color settings.Connectingyour monitorsection on page 3.•Check that the signal cabel is firmly connected to the computer.• Check that no pins are bentin the signal cable connector.The monitor isnot receving avideo signalDisplay mode ofthe computerisoutside therange of themonitor•Reconfigure key on the computer to use a supported display mode.FurtherInformationsection on page 18.
22This color monitor (Type-model 9512-Hxx) uses a 15-inch TFT LCD.iPower consumption figuresare for the monitor and thepower supply combined.Weight 4.3 kg (9.48 lbs)15-inch (381.0 mm)304.1 mm228.1 mm0.297 mm (H) x 0.297 mm (V)100 - 240 Vac 60/50 ± 3Hz0.6A < 35 W< 3 W < 1 WAnalog-75 ohm 0.7VDigital-DVI 1.01024 pixels (max)768 lines (max)80 MHz (Digital)80 MHz(Analog)IBM, VESA, MACSee Factory Set DisplayModes on page 18.See Display Mode Ranges onpage 23.Analog - Separate, Composite,SOGDigital-DVI 1.010 to 35°C - 20 to 60°C- 20 to 60°C 10 to 80% 5 to 95%5 to 95%ImagePower InputPowerConsumptionVideo InputCommunications Sync InputVESA DDC:Type2B, 2ABSupported DisplayModesEnvironmentViewable Image Size:Maximum Height:Maximum Width:Pixel Pitch:Supply Voltage:Rated Current:Normal Operation: Active off:Off:Input Signal:Horiz. Addressability:Vert. Addressability:Clock Frequency:Standard modes : Horiz / Vert Freq:Temperature:Operating:Storage:Shipping:Humidity:Operating:Storage:Shipping:Specifications365.2 mm202.7 mm355.3 mmDimensions Width:Depth:Height:
ENGLISH23Addressabillty Refresh Rate / Range ( + / - 3%)Horizontal Frequency /Range ( + / - 3%)640 x 480 58.2 ~ 61.8 Hz 30.56 ~ 31.45 kHz640 x 480 64.0 ~ 68.0 Hz 34.95 ~ 36.05 kHz640 x 480 72.8 ~ 77.3 Hz 36.38 ~ 38.63 kHz640 x 350 67.9 ~ 72.1 Hz 30.56 ~ 31.45 kHz720 x 400 67.9 ~ 72.1 Hz 30.56 ~ 31.45 kHz800 x 600 54.3 ~ 57.7 Hz 34.14 ~ 36.26 kHz800 x 600 58.2 ~ 61.8 Hz 36.76 ~ 39.04 kHz800 x 600 69.8 ~ 74.2 Hz 46.66 ~ 49.54 kHz800 x 600 72.8 ~ 77.3 Hz 45.49 ~ 48.31 kHz832 x 624 72.8 ~ 77.3 Hz 48.21 ~ 51.19 kHz1024 x 768 58.2 ~ 61.8 Hz 46.95 ~ 49.85 kHz1024 x 768 67.9 ~ 72.1 Hz 54.81 ~ 58.20 kHz1024 x 768 72.8 ~ 77.3 Hz 58.20 ~ 61.80 kHzDisplay Mode Ranges
CompliancesThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant toPart 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequencyenergy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference toradio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particularinstallation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can bedetermined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference byone or more of the following measures:•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.•Consult an IBM authorized dealer or service representative for help.Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits.Proper cables and connectors are available from IBM authorized dealers. IBM is not responsible for any radioor television interference caused by using other than recommended cables and connectors or byunauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could voidthe user’s authority to operate the equipment.Declaration of Conformity Trade nameTrade name: IBM CorporationModel Nos.: 9512-HW0 and 9512-HB0Responsible Party: LG Electronics USA Inc. Address: 6133 North River Road Suite 1100 (Riverview Plaza) Rosemont, Illinois, 60018 Telephone No.: 847-692-4630 ext 329 This Device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) Thisdevice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired operation. Power CordsFor your safety, IBM provides a power cord with a grounded attachment plug to use with this IBM product. Toavoid electrical shock, always use the power cord and plug with a properly grounded power outlet.IBM power cords used in the United States and Canada are listed by the Underwriter’s Laboratories (UL) andcertified by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).For units intended to be operated at 115 volts: Use a UL-listed and CSA-certified cord set consisting of aminimum 18 AWG, Type SVT or SJT, three-conductor cord, a maximum of 15 feet in length and a parallelblade, grounding-type attachment plug rated 15 amperes, 125 volts. For units intended to be operated at 230 volts (U.S. use): Use a UL-listed and CSA-certified cord setconsisting of a minimum 18 AWG, type SVT or SJT, three-conductor cord, a maximum of 15 feet in lengthand a tandem blade, grounding-type attachment plug rated 15 amperes, 250 volts.For units intended to be operated at 230 volts (outside the U.S.): Use a cord set with a grounding-typeattachment plug. The cord set should have the appropriate safety approvals for the country in whichthe equipment will be installed.APPENDIX
IBM power cords for a specific country or region are usually available only in that country or region.Used in these countries or regionsIBM power cord partnumber13F9959183857613F997813F999614F005014F008614F006814F001414F0032Antigua, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia,Brazil, Caicos Island, Canada, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica,Columbia, Dominican Republic, Guam, Ecuador, El Salvador,Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, NetherlandsAntilliles, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Phillipines, Saudi Arabia,Thailand, Taiwan, United States, VenezuelaAntigua, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia,Brazil, Caicos Island, Canada, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica,Columbia, Dominican Republic, Guam, Ecuador, El Salvador,Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, NetherlandsAntilliles, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Phillipines, Taiwan, UnitedStates, VenezuelaAfghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Armenia, Austria,Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Benin, Belgium, Bosnia, Burkina Faso,Burundi, Cameroon, Cambodia, Cape Verde, Central AfricanRepublic, Chad, Congo (Republic of), Comoros, Congo(Democratic Republic of), Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Croatia,Czech Rep, Dahomey, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Eqypt, Eritrea,Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, French Guyana, FrenchPolynesia, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guadeloupe,Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Iran,Kazakhstan, Korea (South), Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanaon,Lithuania, Luxemborg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Mali, Martinique,Mauritania, Mauritus, Mayotte, Moldavia, Monaco, Mongolia,Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niger,Nigeria, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Reunion, Romania, Russia,Rwanda, Sao Tome, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia,Solvenia, Somalia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Syria, Tajikistan,Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Upper Volta, USSR(C.I.S.), Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallia and Futuna,Yugoslavia, ZaireDenmarkLichtenstein, SwitzerlandIsraelChile, Italy, LibyaBangladesh, India, Lesotho, Maldives, Nambia, Nepal, Pakistan,Samoa, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, UgandaBahrain, Brunei, Botswana, Channel Islands, Cyprus, Dominica,Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, Iraq, Ireland,Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Myanmar(Burma), Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Seychelles, Saint Kitts & Nevis,Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sierra Leone,Singapore, Sudan, Tanzania, Trinidad & Tobago, United ArabEmirate (Dubai), United Kingdom, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Industry Canada Class B emission compliance statementThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matérielbrouilleur du Canada.Avis de conformité à la réglementation d'Industrie CanadaCet appareil numérique de classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.TCO Compliances SectionCongratulations!You have just purchased a TCO’95 or TCO’99 approved and labeled product! Your choice hasprovided you with a product developed for professional use. Your purchase has also contributed toreducing the burden on the environment and also to the further development of environmentallyadapted electronics products.Why do we have environmentally labeled computers?In many countries, environmental labeling has become an established method for encouraging theadaptation of goods and services to the environment. With the growing manufacture and usage ofelectronic equipment throughout the world, there is a recognized concern for the materials andsubstances used by electronic products with regards to their eventual recycling and disposal. By properselection of these materials and substances, the impact on the environment can be minimized.There are also other characteristics of a computer, such as energy consumption levels, that areimportant from the viewpoints of both the work (internal) and natural (external) environments. Electronicequipment in offices is often left running continuously, resulting in unnecessary consumption of largeamounts of energy and additional power generation. From the standpoint of carbon emissions alone, itis vital to save energy.Models 9512-HB0 comply with TCO ’95 guidelines.Models 9512-HW0 comply with TCO ’99 guidelinesAPPENDIXUsed in these countries or regionsIBM power cord partnumber13F993902K054536L8879Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New GuineaChinaArgentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
What does labeling involve?This product meets the requirements for the TCO’95 or TCO’99 scheme which provides forinternational and environmental labeling of personal computers. The labeling scheme was developedas a joint effort by the TCO (The Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees), SvenskaNaturskyddsforeningen (The Swedish Society for Nature Conservation) and Statens Energimyndighet(The Swedish National Energy Administration)Approval requirements cover a wide range of issues: environment, ergonomics, emission of electricand magnetic fields, energy consumption and electrical safety.Environmental criteria impose restrictions on the presence and use of heavy metals, brominated andchlorinated flame retardants, CFCs (freons) and chlorinated solvents, and other materials . The productmust be prepared for recycling and the manufacturer is obliged to have an environmental policy whichmust be adhered to in each country where the company implements its operational policy.Energy requirements include a demand that the computer and/or display, after a certain period ofinactivity, shall reduce its power consumption to a lower level in one or more stages. The length of timeto reactivate the computer shall be reasonable for the user.Labeled products must meet strict environmental demands, for example, in respect of the reduction ofelectric and magnetic fields as well as physical and visual ergonomics.Below you will find a brief summary of the environmental requirements met by this product. Thecomplete environmental criteria document may be ordered from:TCO DevelopmentSE-114 94 STOCKHOLM, SwedenFax: +46 8 782 92 07E-mail (Internet): development@tco.seCurrent information regarding TCO’99 approved and labeled products may also be obtained via theInternet, using the address: http://www.tcodevelopment.com/Environmental requirementsFlame retardantsFlame retardants are present in printed circuit boards, cables, wires, casings and housings. Theirpurpose is to prevent, or at least to delay the spread of fire. Up to 30% of the plastic in a computercasing can consist of flame retardant substances. Most flame retardants contain bromine or chlorine,and those flame retardants are chemically related to PCBs. Both the flame retardants containingbromine or chlorine and the PCBs are suspected of giving rise to health effects, including reproductivedamage in fish-eating birds and mammals, due to the bio-accumulative* processes when not disposedof in accordance with strict standards for disposal.________________________________*Bio-accumulative is defined as substances which accumulate within living organisms.The relevant TCO’99 demand requires that plastic components weighing more than 25 grams must notcontain flame retardants with organically bound bromine or chlorine. Flame retardants are allowed inthe printed circuit boards since no substitutes are available.Cadmium**Cadmium is present in rechargeable batteries and in the colour-generating layers of certain computerdisplays.The relevant TCO’99 requirement states that batteries, the colour-generating layers of display screensand the electrical or electronics components must not contain any cadmium.
Mercury**Mercury is sometimes found in batteries, relays and switches. The relevant TCO’99 requirement statesthat batteries may not contain any mercury. It also demands that mercury is not present in any of theelectrical or electronics components associated with the labeled unit. There is however one exception.Mercury is, for the time being, permitted in the back light system of flat panel monitors as there today isno commercially available alternative. TCO aims on removing this exception when a mercury freealternative is available.CFCs (freons)The relevant TCO’99 requirement states that neither CFCs nor HCFCs may be used during themanufacture and assembly of the product or in its packaging. CFCs (freons) are sometimes used forwashing printed circuit boards. CFCs break down ozone and thereby damage the ozone layer in thestratosphere, causing increased reception on earth of ultraviolet light. This restriction assures thatfurther damage to the ozone layer form this type of equipment will be eliminated.Lead**Lead can be found in picture tubes, display screens, solders and capacitors. The relevant TCO’99requirement permits the inclusion of lead since no replacement has yet been developed._____________________________**Lead, Cadmium and Mercury are heavy metals which are bio-accumulative.Energy Star Compliances SectionCongratulations!You have just purchased an ENERGY STAR qualified productWhat is an ENERGY STAR (R) qualified product?The ENERGY STAR program is a voluntary partnership between the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency / Dept. of Energy and Partners to reduce pollution and save energy. An ENERGY STARqualified product meets or exceeds the energy criteria defined in an MOU (Memorandum ofUnderstanding) for that product category. As an ENERGY STAR Partner, IBM offers ENERGY STARqualified computers, monitors and printers that meet the growing performance and networking needs ofcustomers while reducing energy use, saving you money and improving the environment.IBM is a recognized leader in providing energy efficient office products. In 1998 and 1999, IBMreceived the ENERGY STAR Computer Partner of the Year award in the office equipment category andin 2001, IBM received the first ENERGY STAR Excellence in Corporate Commitment award. ENERGYSTAR products save you more -- look for the ENERGY STAR label and program information on IBMproducts, product literature, Web sites, packaging and promotional material.ENERGY STAR (R)Current criteria and information regarding the ENERGY STAR program can be found athttp://www.energystar.govAPPENDIXAs an ENERGY STAR Partner, IBMCorporation has determined that thisproduct meets the ENERGY STARguidelines for energy efficiency
MPRIIThis product complies with Swedish National Council for Metrology (MPR) standards issued inDecember 1999 (MPRII) for very low frequency (VLF) and Extremely low frequency (ELF) emissions.Electronic emission noticesHinweiseGemäß der Amtsblätter des BMPT Nm. 61Ú1991 und 6Ú1992 wird der Betreiber darauf aufmerksamgemächt, daß die von ihm mit diesem Gerät zusammengestellte Anlage auch den technischenBestimmungen dieser Amtsblätter genügen muß.Aus ergonomischen Gründen wird empfohlen, die Grundfarbe Blau nicht auf dunklem Untergrund zuverwenden (schlechte Erkennbarkeit, Augenbelastung bei zu geringem Zeichenkontrast).Aus ergonomischen Gründen sollten nur Darstellungen auf dunklem Hintergrund beiVertikalfrequenzen ab 60 Hz (ohne Zeilensprung) benutzt werden.Die Konvergenz des Bildes kann sich auf Grund des Magnetfeldes am Ort der Aufstellung aus derKorrekten Grundeinstellung verändern. Zur Korrektur empfiehlt es sich deshalb, die Regler an derFrontseite für H STAT und V STAT so einzustellen, daß die getrennt sichtbaren Farblinien für Rot.Grün und Blau bei z.B. der Darstellung eines Buchstabens zur Deckung (Konvergenz) gelangen. Siehehierzu auch die Erklärungen zu H STAT und V STAT.European Union (EU) StatementThis product is in conformity with the protection requirements of the EU Council Directive 89/366/ECCon the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibilityIBM can not accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from anon-recommended modification of the product, including the fitting of non-IBM option cards.This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B Information TechnologyEquipment according to CISPR 22 Ú European Standard EN55024:1998. The limits for Class Bequipment were derived for typical residential environments to provide reasonable protection againstinterference with licensed communication devices.Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to reduce the potentialfor causing interference to radio and TV communications and to other electrical or electronicequipment. Such cables and connectors are available from IBM authorised dealers.In accordance with EN 55024:1998 1992, Performance Criterion A:, it should be noted that in thepresence of certain electromagnetic fields, some screen jitter may be observed.Spécifications de la CEECe produit est conforme aux exigences de protection de la directive 89/ 336/ EEC du Conseil de l’UEsur le rapprochement des lois des États membres en matière de compatibilité électromagnétique.
IBM ne peut accepter aucune responsabilité pour le manquement aux exigences de protectionrésultant d’une modification non recommandée du produit, y compris l’installation de cartes autres queles cartes IBM.Ce produit a été testé et il satisfait les conditions de l’équipement informatique de Classe B en vertu deCISPR22 / Standard européen EN55024:1998. Les conditions pour l’équipement de Classe B ont étédéfinies en fonction d’un contexte résidentiel ordinaire afin de fournir une protection raisonnable contrel’interférence d’appareils de communication autorisés.Des câbles blindés et correctment reliés à la terre doivent être utilisés pour réduire les risquesd’interférence avec des communications radio et télévisées, ainsi qu’avec des équipements électriquesou électroniques. Ces câbles et connecteurs sont disponibles auprés de vos revendeurs IBM agréés.Conformément à la norme EN 55024:1998 (Critére de Performance A), l’utilisateur doit être conscientdu fait qu’en présence de certains champs électromagnétiques, l’image peut être instable.Erklärung für die Europäische Union (EU)Zulassungbescheinigunglaut dem Deutschen Gesetz über die elektromagnetische Verträglichkeit vonGeräten (EMVG) vom 30. August 1995 (bzw. der EMC EG Richtlinie 89/336):Dieses Gerät ist berechtigt in Übereinstimmungmit dem Deutschen EMVG das EG-Konformitätszeichen - CE - zu führen.Verantwortlich für die Konformitätserklärung nach Paragraph 5 des EMVG ist die:IBM Deutschland Informationssysteme GmbH, 70548 Stuttgart.Informationen in Hinsicht EMVG Paragraph 3 Abs. (2) 2:EN 55082 Hinweis:“Wird dieses Gerät in einer industriellen Umgebung betrieben (wie in EN 55082:B festgetlegt), dannkann es dabei eventuell gestört werden. In solch einem FAll ist der Abstand bzw. die Abschirmungzuder industriellen Störquelle zu vergrößern.”Anmerkung:Um die Einhaltung des EMVG sicherzustellen sind die Geräte, wie in den IBM Handbüchernangegeben, zu installieren und zu betreiben.Declaración de la Unión Europea (UE)Este producto satisface los requisitos de protección del Consejo de la UE, Directiva 89/ 336/ CEE en loque a la le gislatura de los Estados Miembros sobre compatibilidad electroma gnética se refiere.IBM no puede aceptar responsabilidad al guna si este producto deja de satisfacer dichos requisitos deprotección como resultado de una modificación no recomendada del producto, inclu yendo el ajuste detarjetas de opción que no sean IBM.Das Gerät erfüllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024:1998 undEN55024:1998 Klasse B.APPENDIX
Este producto ha sido probado y satisface los límites para Equipos Informáticos Clase B deconformidad con el Estándar CISPR22 y el Estándar Europeo EN55024:1998. Los límites para losequipos de Clase B se han establecido para entornos residenciales típicos a fin de proporcionar unaprotección razonable contra las interferencias con dispositivos de comunicación licenciados.Se deben utilizar concetores y cables debidamente protegidos y conectados a tierra a fin de reducir lasposibilidades de que se produzcan interferencias con comunicaciones por radio o televisión y otrosequipos eléctricos o electrónicos. Este tipo de cables y conectores pueden adquirirse enconcesionarios autorizados de IBM.De acuerdo con la norma EN 55024:1998, Performance Criterion A, habría que destacar que enpresencia de determinados campos electroma gnéticos, podría observarse una marcada inestabilidade la imagen.Dichiarazione di conformità dell’Unione Europea (EU)Questo prodotto è conforme alle normative di protezione ai sensi della Direttiva del Consi gliodell’Unione Europea 89/ 336/ CEE sull’armonizzazione le gislativa degli stati membri in materia dicompatibilità elettromagnetica.IBM non accetta responsabilità alcuna per la mancata conformità alle normative di protezione dovuta amodifiche non consi gliate al prodotto, compresa l’installazione di schede e componenti di marcadiversa da IBM.Le prove effettuate sul presente prodotto hanno accertato che esso rientra nei limiti stabiliti per 4le le apparecchiature di informatica Classe B ai sensi del CISPR 22 / Norma Europea EN55024:1998. Ilimiti delle apparecchiature della Classe B sono stati stabiliti al fine di fornire ra gionevole protezione dainterferenze mediante dispositivi di comunicazione in concessione in ambienti residenziali tipici.Utilizzare cavi e connettori colle gati a terra per ridurre il rischio potenziale di interferenza dellecomunicazioni radiotelevisive e di a; tri apparecchi elettrici o elettronici. I cavi sono disponibili presso irivenditori IBM.In accordo con quando previsto nel documento EN 55024:1998, Performance Criterion A, é importantesottolineare che in presenza di determinati campi elettroma gnetici é possibile che si verifichi un certotremolio delle immagini.Europeiska unionen (EU)Denna produkt har testats och följer gränsvärdena för Klass B Information Technology Equipment enligtCISPR 22 Ú Europeisk standard EN55024:1998. Gränsvärden för Klass B-utrutning utgår frår vanligabostadsomräden för att ge ett rimligt skydd mot störningar i kommunikationsenheter.Korrekt avskärmade och jordade kablar och kontakter måste användas för att minska risken förstörningar i radio- och TV-kommunikationer och annan elektrisk utrustning. Sådana kablar ochkontakter finns tillgängliga hos auktoriserade IBM-återförsäljare.I enlighet med EN 55024:1998 1992, Performance Criterion A påpekas följande: I närheten av en delelektromagnetiska fält kan vissa bildstörningar uppstår på skårmen.
Deutsche EMV-Direktive (electromagnetische Verträglichkeit)Dieses Gerät ist berechtigt in Übereinstimmung mit dem deutschen EMVG vom 9.Nov.92 das EG-Konformitätszeichen zu führen.Der Aussteller der Konformitätserklärung ist die IBM UK, Greenock.Dieses Gerät erfüllt die Bedingungen der EN 55022 Klasse B.VCCI Class B Notice (Japan Only)This equipment complies with the limits for a Class B digital device (devices used in or adjacent to aresidential environment) and conforms to the standards for information technology equipment that areset by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference for preventing radio frequency interference inresidential areas.Japanese statement of compliance for products less than or equal to 20 A per phase:APPENDIX

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