LG Electronics USA Z37LC6DUM LCD TV User Manual Zenith

LG Electronics USA LCD TV Zenith

Contents

User Manual 3

59SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLDigital Broadcasting System CaptionsChoose the language you want the DTV/CADTV Captionsto appear in.Other Languages can be chosen for digital sources only ifthey are included on the program.This function in only available when Caption Mode is setOn.Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the OPTION menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Caption.Press the button and then use or button toselect Digital.Use or button to select Service1 ~ Service6.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.LanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet ID: English: Off: Off: 1LanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet IDModeAnalogDigitalDigital OptionOnText1Service3Zenith.book Page 59 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
60SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLSOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROLLanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet IDModeAnalogDigitalDigital OptionSelection (X or ) ) leads you to the Caption Option screen.LanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet IDModeAnalogDigitalDigital OptionOnText1Service3LanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet ID: English: Off: Off: 1Caption OptionCustomize the DTV/CADTV captions that appear on yourscreen.This function in only available when Caption Mode is setOn.Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the OPTION menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Caption.Press the button and then use or button toselect Digital Option.Press the button and then use or button toselect Custom.Use or button to customize the Style, Font, etc.,to your preference.A preview icon is provided at the bottom of the screen,use it to see the caption language.Size: Set the word size.Font: Select a typeface for the text.Tex t C o l o r : Choose a color for the text.Text Opacity: Specify the opacity for the text color.Bg (Background) Color: Select a background color.Bg (Background) Opacity: Select the opacity forthe background color.Edge Type: Select an edge type.Edge Color: Select a color for the edges.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Selection (X or ) ) leads you to the Caption Option screen.StyleSizeFontText ColorText OpacityBg ColorBg OpacityEdge TypeEdge ColorCustomStandardFont 0WhiteSolidBlackSolildNoneBlackZenith.book Page 60 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
61TIME SETTINGTIME SETTINGCLOCK SETTINGAuto Clock SetupThe time is set automatically from a digital channel signal.The digital channel signal includes information for thecurrent time provided by the broadcasting station. Set the clock manually if the current time is set incorrectlyby the auto clock function.ClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto SleepYearDateTimeTime ZoneDaylight SavingAutoEasternAutoClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto SleepYearPress the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the TIME menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Clock.Press the button and then use or button toselect Auto.Press the button and then use or button toselect your viewing area time zone: Eastern, Central,Mountain, Pacific, Alaska or Hawaii.Press the button and then use or button toselect Auto, Off, On, depending on whether or notyour viewing area observes Daylight Saving time.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.ClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto Sleep: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM: Off: Off: Off: OffDateTimeTime ZoneDaylight SavingAutoEasternAutoZenith.book Page 61 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
62TIME SETTINGTIME SETTINGManual Clock SetupIf the current time setting is wrong, reset the clock manually.Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the TIME menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Clock.Press the button and then use or button toselect Manual.Press the button and then use or button toselect either the year, date, or time option. Onceselected, use or button to set the year, date, andtime options.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.ClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto SleepYearClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto Sleep: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM: Off: Off: Off: OffDateTimeManualZenith.book Page 62 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
63TIME SETTINGAUTO ON/OFF TIMER SETTINGThis function operates only if the current time has been set.The Off Time function overrides the On Time function ifthey are both set to the same time.The TV must be in standby mode for the On Time to work.If you do not press any button within 2 hours after the TVturns on with the On Time function, the TV willautomatically revert to standby mode.Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the TIME menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Off Time or On Time.Press the button and then use or button toselect On.To cancel the On/Off Time function, select Off.Press the button and then use or button to thehour.Press the button and then use or button to theminutes.Only On TimePress the button and then use or button toselect the channel at turn-on.Press the button and then use or button to thesound level at turn-on.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.ClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto Sleep TimeClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto Sleep: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM: Off: Off: Off: OffCh.Vol.OffOn630:AMTV 2-017Zenith.book Page 63 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
64TIME SETTINGTIME SETTINGSLEEP TIME SETTINGThe Sleep Time turns the TV off at the preset time.Note that this setting is cleared when the TV is turned off.You can also set up the Sleep Time in the TIME menu.Press the TIMER button repeatedly to select thenumber of minutes. First the Off option appears onthe screen, followed by the following sleep timeoptions: 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 240minutes.When the number of minutes you want is displayed onthe screen, press the ENTER button. The timer beginsto count down from the number of minutes selected.To check the remaining minutes before the TV turnsoff, press the TIMER button once.To cancel the Sleep Time, press the TIMER buttonrepeatedly to select Off.ClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto Sleep: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM: Off: Off: Off: OffClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto SleepOff10 min20 min30 min60 min90 min120 min180 min240 minZenith.book Page 64 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
65TIME SETTINGAUTO SHUT-OFF SETTINGTV will be automatically turned off, in case of no signal for10 m i n u t e s .Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the TIME menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Auto Sleep.Press the button and then use or button toselect On or Off.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.ClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto SleepClockOff TimeOn TimeSleep TimeAuto Sleep: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM: Off: Off: Off: OffOffOnTV will be automatically turned off, in case of No Signal for 10 minutes.Zenith.book Page 65 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
66PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSParental Control can be used to block specific channels, ratings and other viewing sources.The Parental Control Function (V-Chip) is used to block program viewing based on the ratings sent by thebroadcasting station. The default setting is to allow all programs to be viewed.Viewing can be blocked by choosing the type of the program and the categories. It is also possible to block allprogram viewing for a time period. To use this function, the following must be done:1. Set ratings and categories to be blocked.2. Specify a password.3. Enable the lock.V-Chip rating and categoriesRating guidelines are provided by broadcasting stations. Most television programs and television movies can beblocked by TV Rating and/or Individual Categories. Movies that have been shown at the theaters or direct-to-videomovies use the Movie Rating System (MPAA) only.Ratings for Television programs including made-for-TV movies:SET PASSWORD & LOCK SYSTEMSetting up Your PasswordSet up blocking schemes to block specific channels, ratings,and external viewing sources.A password is required to gain access to this menu.TV-G (General audience)TV-PG (Parental guidance suggested)TV-14 (Parents strongly cautioned)TV-MA (Mature audience only)TV-Y (All children)TV-Y7 (Children 7 years older)Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the LOCK menu. Then, press the button.Enter the password as requested.The TV is set up with the initial password “0-0-0-0”.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockZenith.book Page 66 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
67PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSSet PasswordChange the password by inputting a new password twice.Lock SystemEnables or disables the blocking scheme you set uppreviously.After inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose Lock System.Press the button and then use the or button toselect On or Off.When you select On, the Lock System is enable.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenNewConfirmTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockAfter inputting the password, use or button tochoose Set Password.Press the button and then choose any 4 digits foryour new password.As soon as the 4 digits are entered, re-enter the same4 digits on the Confirm.Then your changed password has been memorized.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockLock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenOffOnTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockLock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockZenith.book Page 67 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
68PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSCHANNEL BLOCKINGBlocks any channels that you do not want to watch or thatyou do not want your children to watch.EXTERNAL INPUT BLOCKINGEnables you to block an input.After inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose Block Channel.Press the button. You will now see a screen filledwith channel numbers and a preview picture.Use button to select a channel and then usethe ENTER button to block or unblock it.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockSelection (X or ) leads you to the block channel screen.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenAV 1AV 2Component 1Component 2TV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockRGB-PCHDMI1HDMI2Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockOnOnOffOnOffOffOffAfter inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose Input Block.Press the button and then use the or buttonselect a source.Use the or button to select On or Off on the eachsource.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Zenith.book Page 68 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
69PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSMOVIE & TV RATINGMovie Rating (MPAA)Blocks movies according to the movie ratings limits specified, so children cannot view certain movies. You canset the ratings limit by blocking out all the movies with the ratings above a specified level. Keep in mind that themovie ratings limit only applies to movies shown on TV, not TV programs, such as soap operas.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenBlocking Off: permits all programsGPGPG-13TV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockRNC-17Blocking OffAfter inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose Movie Rating.Press the button and then use the or button toselect G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17 or X.G (General audience)PG (Parental guidance suggested)PG-13 (Parents strongly cautioned)R (Restricted)NC-17 (No one 17 and under admitted)X (Adult only)Blocking Off (Permits all programs)Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.XIf you set PG-13: G and PG movies will be available, PG-13, R, NC-17 and X will be blocked.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockXZenith.book Page 69 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
70PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSPARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSTV Rating ChildrenPrevents children from watching certain children's TVprograms, according to the ratings limit set. The childrenrating does not apply to other TV programs. Unless you blockcertain TV programs intended for mature audiences in the TVRating - sub menu, your children can view those programs.TV Rating GeneralBased on the ratings, blocks certain TV programs that you andyour family do not want to view.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children AgeFantasy ViolenceTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockLock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockAfter inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose TV Rating-Children.Press the button and then use the or buttonselect Age, or Fantasy Violence.Press the button and then use the or buttonselect block options.Age (applies to TV-Y, TV-Y7)Fantasy Violence (applies to TV-Y7)Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children AgeDialogueTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockLock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockLanguageSexViolenceAfter inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose TV Rating-General.Press the button and then use the or button toselect Age, Dialogue, Language, Sex or Violence.Press the button and then use the or button toselect block options.Age (applies to TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA)Dialogue-sexual dialogue (applies to TV-PG, TV-14)Language-adult language (applies to TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA)Sex-sexual situations (applies to TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA)Violence (applies to TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA)Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.Zenith.book Page 70 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
71PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGSDOWNLOADABLE RATINGLock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-ChildrenDownloadable RatingDim0Dim1Dim2TV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockDim3After inputting the password, use the or buttonto choose Downloadable Rating.Press the button and then use the or button toselect Dim0, Dim1, Dim2, or Dim3.Press the button and then use the or button toselect D1L1, D1L2, or D1L3.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.NOTEXThis function may become available in the future and will be available only for digital channels.XThis function operates only when TV has received Region5 Rating data.!Lock SystemSet PasswordBlock ChannelMovie RatingTV Rating-Children: OffTV Rating-GeneralDownloadable RatingInput BlockXBased on rating table, your TV's OSD (On Screen Display) may differ slightly from what is shown in this manual.Zenith.book Page 71 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
72APPENDIXAPPENDIXTROUBLESHOOTING The operation does not work normally.The remote control doesn’t work Check to see if there is any object between the product and the remote control causing obstruction. Ensure you are pointing the remote control directly at the TV. Ensure that the batteries are installed with correct polarity (+ to +, - to -). Ensure that the correct remote operating mode is set: TV, VCR etc. Install new batteries.Power is suddenly turned off Is the sleep timer set? Check the power control settings. Power interrupted. The video function does not work.No picture &No sound Check whether the product is turned on. Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast. Is the power cord inserted into wall power outlet? Check your antenna direction and/or location. Test the wall power outlet, plug another product’s power cord into the outlet where the product’s power cord was plugged in.Picture appears slowly after switching on This is normal, the image is muted during the product startup process. Please contact your service center, if the picture has not appeared after five minutes.No or poor color or poor picture Adjust Color in menu option. Keep a sufficient distance between the product and the VCR. Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast. Are the video cables installed properly? Activate any function to restore the brightness of the picture.Horizontal/vertical bars or picture shaking  Check for local interference such as an electrical appliance or power tool.Poor reception on some channels Station or cable product experiencing problems, tune to another station. Station signal is weak, reorient antenna to receive weaker station. Check for sources of possible interference.Lines or streaks in pictures  Check antenna (Change the direction of the antenna).Zenith.book Page 72 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
73APPENDIX The audio function does not work.Picture OK & No sound Press the VOL or VOLUME button. Sound muted? Press MUTE button. Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast. Are the audio cables installed properly?No output from one of the speakers  Adjust Balance in menu option.Unusual sound from inside the product A change in ambient humidity or temperature may result in an unusual noise when the product is turned on or off and does not indicate a fault with the product. There is a problem in PC mode. (Only PC mode applied)The signal is out of range Adjust resolution, horizontal frequency, or vertical frequency. Check the input source.Vertical bar or stripe on background & Horizontal Noise & Incorrect position Work the Auto configure or adjust clock, phase, or H/V position. (Option)Screen color is unstable or single color Check the signal cable. Reinstall the PC video card.Zenith.book Page 73 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
74APPENDIXAPPENDIXMAINTENANCEEarly malfunctions can be prevented. Careful and regular cleaning can extend the amount of time you can enjoyyour new TV. Caution: Be sure to turn the power off and unplug the power cord before you begin any cleaning.Cleaning the ScreenCleaning the CabinetTo remove dirt or dust, wipe the cabinet with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth.Please be sure not to use a wet cloth.Extended AbsenceHere’s a great way to keep the dust off your screen for a while. Wet a soft cloth in a mixture of lukewarmwater and a little fabric softener or dish washing detergent. Wring the cloth until it’s almost dry, and thenuse it to wipe the screen.Make sure the excess water is off the screen, and then let it air-dry before you turn on your TV.CAUTIONXIf you expect to leave your TV dormant for a long time (such as a vacation), it’s a good idea to unplug the power cord to protect against possible damage from lightning or power surges.Zenith.book Page 74 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
75APPENDIXPRODUCT SPECIFICATIONSThe specifications shown above may be changed without prior notice for quality improvement.MODELS Z32LC6D(Z32LC6D-UK, Z32LC6D-UM) Z37LC6D(Z37LC6D-UK, Z37LC6D-UM)Dimensions (Width x Height x Depth)Including stand 31.7 x 23.5 x 10.7 inches806.4 x 598.9 x 273.9 mm36.7 x 26.6 x 11.2 inches934.3 x 675.9 x 285.6 mmExcluding stand 31.7 x 21.3 x 3.1 inches806.4 x 542.4 x 79.0 mm36.7 x 24.7 x 3.4 inches934.3 x 628.5 x 88.5 mmWeight Including standExcluding stand29.9 pounds / 13.6 kg26.0 pounds / 11.8 kg41.8 pounds / 19.0 kg37.0 pounds / 16.8 kgPower requirementTelevision SystemProgram CoverageExternal Antenna ImpedanceAC100-240V ~ 50/60HzNTSC-M, ATSC, 64 & 256 QAMVHF 2-13, UHF 14-69, CATV 1-135, DTV 2-69, CADTV 1-13575 ohmEnvironment conditionOperating TemperatureOperating Humidity32 ~ 104°F (0 ~ 40°C)Less than 80%Storage TemperatureStorage Humidity-4 ~ 140°F (-20 ~ 60°C)Less than 85%Zenith.book Page 75 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
76APPENDIXAPPENDIXPROGRAMMING THE REMOTE CONTROLThe provided universal remote control can be programmed to operate most remote-controllable devices.Note that the remote may not control all models of other brands.Programming a code into a remote modeTo find out whether your remote control can operate each device without programming, turn on the device(such as a VCR) and press the corresponding mode button on the remote.After that, press the POWER button. If the device is turned off and it responds properly the remote controlneed not be programmed. If not, the remote should be programmed to operate the device. Theprogramming procedures are explained below.Press the MENU and MUTE button continuously at the same time for two seconds; the currently selecteddevice button is illuminated.If you don't press any button for 20 seconds, the light on the mode button will be turned off. In that case,you have to repeat from step 2.Enter the appropriate code from the code table on the following pages. When pressing the button, the lightblinks at a time. If the device turned off, the programming is successful.Press the MENU button to store the code. After blinking twice, this code is stored.Test the remote control functions to see if the device responds properly. If not, steps 2-5.Zenith.book Page 76 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
77APPENDIXRemote Control CodeVCRBrand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesAIWA 034 MAGNAVOX 031 033 034 041 SAMSUNG 032 040 102 104AKAI 016 043 046 124 067 068 105 107 109 112125 146 MARANTZ 012 031 033 067 113 115 12 0 122AMPRO 072 069 125ANAM 031 033 103 MARTA 101 SANSUI 022 043 048 135AUDIO DYNAMICS 012 023 039 043 MATSUI 027 030 SANYO 003 007 010 014BROKSONIC 035 037 129 MEI 031 033 102 134CANON 028 031 033 MEMOREX 003 010 014 031 SCOTT 017 037 112 129CAPEHART 10 8 033 034 053 072 131CRAIG 003 040 135 101 102 134 139 SEARS 003 008 009 010CURTIS MATHES 031 033 041 MGA 045 046 059 013 014 017 020DAEWOO 005 007 010 064 MINOLTA 013 020 031 042 073 0810 6 5 10 8 110 111 MITSUBISHI 013 020 045 046 101112 116 117 119 049 051 059 061 SHARP 031 054 149DAYTRON 10 8 151 SHINTOM 024DBX 012 023 039 043 MTC 034 040 SONY 003 009 031 052DYNATECH 034 053 MULTITECH 024 034 056 057 058 076ELECTROHOME 059 NEC 012 023 039 043 077 078 149EMERSON 006 017 025 027 048 SOUNDESIGN 034029 031 034 035 NORDMENDE 043 STS 013036 037 046 101 OPTONICA 053 054 SYLVANIA 031 033 034 059129 131 138 153 PANASONIC 066 070 074 083 067FISHER 003 008 009 010 133 14 0 145 SYMPHONIC 034FUNAI 034 TA N DY 010 034GE 031 033 063 072 PENTAX 013 020 031 033 TAT U N G 039 043107 109 144 147 063 TEAC 034 039 043GO VIDEO 132 136 PHILCO 031 034 067 TECHNICS 031 033 070HARMAN KARDON 012 045 PHILIPS 031 033 034 054 TEKNIKA 019 031 033 034HITACHI 004 018 026 034 067 071 101 101043 063 137 150 PILOT 101 THOMAS 034INSTANTREPLAY 031 033 PIONEER 013 021 048 TMK 006JCL 031 033 PORTLAND 108 TOSHIBA 008 013 042 047J C P E N N Y 012 013 015 033 PULSAR 072 059 082 112 131040 066 101 QUARTZ 011 014 TOTEVISION 040 101JENSEN 043 QUASAR 033 066 075 145 UNITECH 040JVC 012 031 033 043 RCA 013 020 033 034VECTOR RESEARCH012048 050 055 060 040 041 062 063 VICTOR 048130 15 0 152 107 109 140 144 VIDEO CONCEPTS 012 034 046KENWOOD 014 034 039 043 145 147 VIDEOSONIC 040047 048 REALISTIC 003 008 010 014 WARDS 003 013 017 024LG (GOLDSTAR) 001 012 013 020 031 033 034 040 031 033 034 040101 106 114 123 053 054 101 053 054 131LLOYD 034 RICO 058 YAM A H A 012 034 039 043LXI 003 009 013 014 RUNCO 148 ZENITH 034 048 056017 034 101 106 SALORA 014 058 072 080 101MAGIN 040Zenith.book Page 77 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
78APPENDIXAPPENDIXHDSTBDVDBrand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesALPHASTAR DSR 123HOUSTON TRACKER033 037 039 051 PROSAT 072AMPLICA 050 057 104 RCA 066 106BIRDVIEW 051 126 129 HUGHES 068 REALISTIC 043 074CHANNEL MASTER 013 014 015 018 JANIEL 060 147 SAMSUNG 123036 055 JERROLD 061SATELLITE SERVICE CO028 035 047 057CHAPARRAL 008 009 012 077 KATHREIN 10 8 085CITOH 054 LEGEND 057SCIENTIFIC ATLANTA032 138CURTIS MATHES 050 145 LG 001 SONY 103DRAKE 005 006 007 010 LUTRON 132 STARCAST 041011 052 112 116 LUXOR 062 144 SUPER GUIDE 020 124 125141 MACOM 010 059 063 064 TEECOM 023 026 075 087DX ANTENNA 024 046 056 076 065 088 090 107 130ECHOSTAR 038 040 057 058 MEMOREX 057 137093 094 095 096 NEXTWAVE 028 124 125 TOSHIBA 002 127097 098 099 100 NORSAT 069 070 UNIDEN 016 025 042 043122PACE SKY SATELLITE143 044 045 048 049ELECTRO HOME 089 PANASONIC 060 142 078 079 080 086EUROPLUS 114 PANSAT 121 101 135 136FUJITSU 017 021 022 027 PERSONAL CABLE 117 VIEWSTAR 115133 134 PHILIPS 071 WINEGARD 128 146GENERAL INSTRUMENT003 004 016 029 PICO 105 ZENITH 081 082 083 084031 059 101 PRESIDENT 019 102 091 120HITACHI 139 140 PRIMESTAR 030 110 111Brand Codes Brand Codes Brand CodesAPEX DIGITAL 022 MITSUBISHI 002 RCA 005 006DENON 020 014 NAD 023 SAMSUNG 011 015GE 005 006 ONKYO 008 017 SONY 007HARMAN KARDON 027 PANASONIC 003 009 THOMPSON 005 006JVC 012 PHILIPS 013 TOSHIBA 019 008LG 001 010 016 025 PIONEER 004 026 YAM A H A 009 018MAGNAVOX 013 PROCEED 021 ZENITH 010 016 025MARANTZ 024 PROSCAN 005 006Zenith.book Page 78 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
79APPENDIXIR CODES1. How to ConnectConnect your wired remote control to the Remote Control port on the TV.2. Remote Control IR Codes Output waveformSingle pulse, modulated with 37.917KHz signal at 455KHz Configuration of frame1st frameRepeat frame Lead code Repeat code Bit description Frame interval: TfThe waveform is transmitted as long as a key is depressed.Carrier frequencyFCAR = 1/TC = fOSC/12Duty ratio = T1/TC = 1/3Lead code Low custom code High custom code Data code Data code Repeat code Tf9 ms4.5 ms9 ms 2.25 ms0.55 ms 0.56 ms1.12 ms 2.24 ms0.56 msBit “0” Bit “1”Tf TfTf=108ms @455KHzZenith.book Page 79 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
80APPENDIXAPPENDIXCode(Hexa) Function Note08 POWER Remote control Button (Power On/Off)43 MENU Remote control Button0B INPUT Remote control Button10 - 19 Number Key 0-9 Remote control Button4C - (Dash) Remote control Button1A FLASHBK Remote control Button09 MUTE Remote control Button02 VOL + Remote control Button03 VOL - Remote control Button00 CH Remote control Button01 CH Remote control Button1E FAV Remote control Button40 Remote control Button41 Remote control Button07 Remote control Button06 Remote control Button44 ENTER Remote control Button5B RETURN Remote control ButtonE0 BRIGHT + Remote control ButtonE1 BRIGHT - Remote control Button0E TIMER Remote control ButtonCB ADJUST Remote control Button79 RATIO Remote control Button4D PICTURE Remote control Button52 SOUND Remote control Button0A SAP Remote control Button39 CC Remote control ButtonZenith.book Page 80 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
81APPENDIXEXTERNAL CONTROL THROUGH RS-232CThe RS-232C port allows you connect the RS-232C input jack to an external control device (such as acomputer or an A/V control system) to control the TV’s functions externally.Note: RS-232C on this unit is intended to be used with third party RS-232 control hardware and software. The instructions below are provided to help with programming software or to test functionality using telenet software.RS-232C SetupType of Connector; D-Sub 9-Pin MalePCNo. Pin Name1No connection2RXD (Receive data)3TXD (Transmit data)4DTR (DTE side ready)5GND6DSR (DCE side ready)7RTS (Ready to send)8CTS (Clear to send)9No ConnectionZenith.book Page 81 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
82APPENDIXAPPENDIXRS-232C ConfigurationsEither cable below can be used.Set IDUse this function to specify a TV ID number.Refer to ‘Real Data Mapping1'. Xp.85.Communication Parameters7-Wire Configuration (Serial female-female NULL modem cable)3-Wire Configurations (Not standard)PC TV PC TVRXD TXD RXD TXDTXD RXD TXD RXDGND GND GND GNDDTR DSR DTR DTRDSR DTR DSR DSRRTS CTS RTS RTSCTS RTS CTS CTSD-Sub 9 D-Sub 9 D-Sub 9 D-Sub 9Press the MENU button and then use or buttonto select the OPTION menu.Press the button and then use or button toselect Set ID.Press the button and then use or button toadjust Set ID to choose the desired TV ID number.The adjustment range of Set ID is 1~99.Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing orpress MENU button to return to the previous menu.NOTE XThis product has command echo back in the RS-232C Command.LanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet ID: English: Off: Off: 1LanguageInput LabelKey LockCaptionSet ID 1Baud rate: 9600 bps (UART)Data length: 8 bitsParity: NoneStop bit: 1 bitCommunication code: ASCII codeUse a crossed (reverse) cable.!Zenith.book Page 82 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
83APPENDIXCommand Reference ListTransmission / Receiving ProtocolCOMMAND1 COMMAND2 DATA (Hexadecimal) COMMAND1 COMMAND2 DATA (Hexadecimal)01. Power k a 0 ~ 1 15 . Treble k r 0 ~ 6402. Input Select k b (Xp.84) 16 . Bass k s 0 ~ 6403. Input Select x b (Xp.84) 17. Balance k t 0 ~ 6404. Aspect Ratio k c (Xp.84) 18 .Color Temperaturek u 0 ~ 305. Screen Mute k d 0 ~ 1 19 . Red Adjustment k v 0 ~ C806. Volume Mute k e 0 ~ 1 20. Green Adjustment k w 0 ~ C807. Volume Control k f 0 ~ 64 21 . Blue Adjustment k $ 0 ~ C808. Contrast k g 0 ~ 64 23. Channel Add/Del m b 0 ~ 109. Brightness k h 0 ~ 64 24. Key m c (Xp.87)10 . Color k i 0 ~ 64 25. Back Light m g 0 ~ 6411 . Tint k j 0 ~ 6412 . Sharpness k k 0 ~ 6413 . OSD Select k l 0 ~ 114 . Remote Control Lock Mode k m 0 ~ 1COMMAND1 COMMAND2 DATA0 (Hexadecimal) DATA1 (Hexadecimal) DATA2 (Hexadecimal) DATA3 (Hexadecimal) DATA4 (Hexadecimal) DATA5 (Hexadecimal)22. Channel Tuning m a physical program highmajor program low major low minor high minor low attributeTransmission[Command 1]: First command to control the set.(j, k, m or x)[Command 2]: Second command to control the set.[Set ID]: You can adjust the set ID to choose desired TV IDnumber in Setup menu. Adjustment range is 1~ 99.When selecting Set ID '0', every connected the TV iscontrolled. Set ID is indicated as decimal (1~ 99) onmenu and as Hexa decimal (0x0~ 0x63) ontransmission /receiving protocol.[DATA]: To transmit the command data.Transmit the 'FF' data to read status of command.[Cr]: Carriage ReturnASCII code '0x0D'[ ]: ASCII code 'space (0x20)'* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standbymode.OK AcknowledgementThe TV transmits ACK (acknowledgement) based on thisformat when receiving normal data. At this time, if the data isdata read mode, it indicates present status data. If the data isdata write mode, it returns the data of the PC computer.[Command1][Command2][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr] [Command2][ ][Set ID][ ][OK][Data][x] * In this model, TV will not send the status during the standbymode.* Data Format[Command 2]: Use as command.[Set ID]: Use the small character, if set ID is 10, it will send the'0', 'a'.[DATA]: Use the small character, if data is 0 x ab, it will sendthe 'a', 'b'.[OK]: Use the large character.Error AcknowledgementThe TV transmits ACK (acknowledgement) based on thisformat when receiving abnormal data from non-viable functionsor communication errors.Data1: Illegal CodeData2: Not supported functionData3: Wait more time* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standbymode.* Data Format[Command 2]: Use as command.[Set ID]: Use the small character, if set ID is 10, it will send the'0', 'a'.[DATA]: Use the small character, if data is 0 x ab, it will sendthe 'a', 'b'.[OK]: Use the large character.[Command2][ ][Set ID][ ][NG][Data][x] Zenith.book Page 83 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
84APPENDIXAPPENDIX01. Power (Command: k a)To control Power On/Off of the TV.Data 0: Power Off Data 1: Power On* In a like manner, if other functions transmit ‘FF’ data based on this format, Acknowledgement data feedback presents status about each function.* Note: In this model, TV will send the Acknowledge after power on processing completion.There might be a time delay between command and acknowledge.02. Input Select (Command: k b) (Main Picture Input)To select input source for the TV.Data 0: DTV Data 1: AnalogData 2: AV 1 Data 3: AV 2Data 4: Component 1 Data 5: Component 2Data 7: RGB-PC Data 8: HDMI1Data 9: HDMI2* If you select input source, we recommend “command x b”.03. Input Select (Command: x b)To select input source for TV.Data 00: DTV (Antenna) Data 01: DTV (Cable)Data 10: Analog (Antenna) Data 11: Analog (Cable)Data 20: AV 1 Data 21: AV 2Data 40: Component 1 Data 41: Component 2Data 60: RGB-PC Data 90: HDMI1Data 91: HDMI204. Aspect Ratio (Command: k c)To adjust the screen format.You can also adjust the screen format using the RATIObutton on remote control or in the PICTURE menu.Data 1: 4:3 5: Zoom 22: 16:9 6: Set by program4: Zoom 1 9: Just Scan Reserved05. Screen Mute (Command: k d)To select screen mute on/off.Data 0: Screen mute off (Picture on)Data 1: Screen mute on (Picture off)06. Volume Mute (Command: k e)To control volume mute on/off.You can also adjust mute using the MUTE button on remote control.Data 0: Volume mute on (Volume off)Data 1: Volume mute off (Volume on)07. Volume Control (Command: k f)To adjust volume.You can also adjust volume with the volume buttons on remote control.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.08. Contrast (Command: k g)To adjust screen contrast.You can also adjust contrast in the PICTURE menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.09. Brightness (Command: k h)To adjust screen brightness.You can also adjust brightness in the PICTURE menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.Transmission [k][a][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [a][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][b][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [b][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [x][b][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [b][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][c][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [c][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][d][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [d][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][e][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [e][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][f][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [f][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][g][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [g][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][h][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [h][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Zenith.book Page 84 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
APPENDIX8510. Color (Command: k i)To adjust screen color.You can also adjust color in the PICTURE menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.11 . T i n t ( C o m m a n d : k j )To adjust screen tint.You can also adjust tint in the PICTURE menu.Data Red: 0 ~ Green: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.12. Sharpness (Command: k k)To adjust screen sharpness.You can also adjust sharpness in the PICTURE menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.13. OSD Select (Command: k l)To select OSD (On Screen Display) on/off.Data 0: OSD off Data 1: OSD on14. Remote Control Lock Mode (Command: k m)To lock the remote control and the front panel controls on the set.Data 0: Lock off Data 1: Lock onIf you’re not using the remote control and front panel controls on the TV, use this mode. When main power is on/off, remote control lock is released.15. Treble (Command: k r)To adjust treble.You can also adjust treble in the AUDIO menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown.16. Bass (Command: k s)To adjust bass.You can also adjust bass in the AUDIO menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.17. Balance (Command: k t)To adjust balance.You can also adjust balance in the AUDIO menu.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.18. Color Temperature (Command: k u)To adjust color temperature.You can also adjust color temperature in the PICTURE menu.Data 0: Medium 1: Cool 2: Warm 3: User19. Red Adjustment (Command: k v)To adjust red in color temperature.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’ as shown below.20. Green Adjustment (Command: k w)To adjust green in color temperature.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’ as shown below.*Real data mapping 1 *Real data mapping 20: Step 0 0: -20 5: -19A: Step 10 (SET ID 10) A: -18 F: Step 15 (SET ID 15) 5F: -110: Step 16 (SET ID 16) 64: 0 69: +163: Step 99 (SET ID 99) 64: Step 100 C3: +19C8: +20Transmission [k][i][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [i][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][j][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [ j ][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][k][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [k][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][l][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [l][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][m][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [m][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][r][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [r][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][s][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [s][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][t][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [t][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][u][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [u][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][v][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [v][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [k][w][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [w][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Zenith.book Page 85 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
86APPENDIXAPPENDIX21. Blue Adjustment (Command: k $)To adjust blue in color temperature.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’. See page 85.22. Channel Tuning (Command: m a)To tune channel to following physical/major/minor number.Digital channels have a Physical, Major, and Minor channel number. The Physical number is the actual digital channel number, the Major is the number that the channel should be mapped to, and the Minor is the sub-channel. Since the ATSC tuner automatically maps the channel to the Major number, the Physical number is not required when sending a command.Data 0: Physical Channel NumberNTSC air: 02~45, NTSC cable: 01, 0E~7DATSC air: 01~45, ATSC cable: 01~87Data1 & 2: Major Channel NumberData1: High byte Data2: Low byteTwo bytes are available for the Major and Minor, normally only the second byte is used.Data3 & 4: Minor Channel NumberNot needed for NTSC.Transmission [k][$][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [$][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [m][a][ ][Set ID][ ][Data0][ ][Data1] [ ][Data2][ ][Data3][ ][Data4][ ][Data5][Cr]Zenith.book Page 86 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
APPENDIX87The table above lists the binary code which must be converted to Hexadecimal before sending. For example: The binary code to tune the sub source to an NTSC cable channel is “1000 0001”, which translates to “81” in Hex.* 7th bit: For which source do you want to change the channel.* 6th bit: Use a two part or one part channel. Most cases just use 0 since it’s ignored when using NTSC.* 5th bit: Use 0 with NTSC since it can only use the physical channel number. Normally use 1 for ATSC since most times it doesn’t matter what the physical number is.* 4th bit: Set to 0.* 3-0 bits: Choose signal type.* Tune Command Examples:1. Tune to the analog (NTSC) cable channel 35.Data 0 = Physical of 35 = 23Data 1 & 2 = No Major = 00 00Data 3 & 4 = No Minor = 00 00Data 5 = 0000 0001 in binary = 01Total = ma 00 23 00 00 00 00 012. Tune to the digital (ATSC) local channel 30-3.Data 0 = Don’t know Physical = 00Data 1 & 2 = Major is 30 = 00 1EData 3 & 4 = Minor is 3 = 00 03Data 5 = 0010 0010 in binary = 22Total = ma 00 00 00 1E 00 03 2223. Channel Add/Del (Command: m b)To add and delete the channelsData 0: Channel Delete Data 1: Channel Add24. Key (Command: m c)To send IR remote key code.Data Key code: Refer to page 80.25. Back Light (Command: m g)To adjust screen back light.Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.Data5: 7Main/Sub Picture 6Two /On e Part Channel 5Using Physical Channel 4Reserved 3 2 1 0 Step0Main 0Two 0Use x0000 NTSC Air1Sub 1One 1No Use x0001 NTSC Cablex0010 ATSC Airx0011ATSC Cable_stdx0100ATSC Cable_hrcx0101ATSC Cable_ircx0110ATSC cable_autox0111 Reservedxxxxx ...x1111 ReservedAcknowledgement [a][ ][Set ID][ ][OK][Data0][Data1][Data2][Data3][Data4][x][a][ ][Set ID] [ ][NG][Data0][x]Transmission [m][b][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [b][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [m][c][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [c][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Transmission [m][g][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]Acknowledgement [g][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]Zenith.book Page 87 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
88APPENDIXAPPENDIXOPEN SOURCE LICENSEGNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2, June 1991Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USAEveryone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies ofthis license document, but changing it is not allowed.PreambleThe licenses for most software are designed to take away yourfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU GeneralPublic License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share andchange free software - to make sure the software is free for all itsusers. This General Public License applies to most of the FreeSoftware Foundation's software and to any other program whoseauthors commit to using it. (Some other free software foundationsoftware is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public Licenseinstead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, notprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure thatyou have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (andcharge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code orcan get it if you want it, that you can change the software or usepieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can dothese things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbidanyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender therights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities foryou if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whethergratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights thatyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get thesource code. And you must show them these terms so they knowtheir rights.We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software,and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission tocopy, distribute and/or modify the software.Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to makecertain that everyone understands that there is no warranty forthis free software. If the software is modified by someone else andpassed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have isnot the original, so that any problems introduced by others willnot reflect on the original authors' reputations.Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by softwarepatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a freeprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect makingthe program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clearthat any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or notlicensed at all.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow.GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION ANDMODIFICATION0. This license applies to any program or other work whichcontains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it maybe distributed under the terms of this General Public License.The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, anda "work based on the Program" means either the Program orany derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a workcontaining the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim orwith modifications and/or translated into another language.(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in theterm "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".Activities other than copying, distribution and modificationare not covered by this license; they are outside its scope. Theact of running the Program is not restricted, and the outputfrom the program is covered only if its contents constitute awork based on the program (independent of having beenmade by running the program). Whether that is true dependson what the program does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the program'ssource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided thatyou conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy anappropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keepintact all the notices that refer to this license and to theabsence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of theprogram a copy of this license along with the Program.You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring acopy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection inexchange for a fee.2. You may modify your copy or copies of the program or anyportion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, andcopy and distribute such modifications or work under theterms of section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions:a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominentnotices stating that you changed the files and the date ofany change.b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish,that in whole or in part contains or is derived from theZenith.book Page 88 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
89APPENDIXProgram or any part there of, to be licensed as a whole atno charge to all third parties under the terms of thislicense.c) If the modified program normally reads commandsinteractively when run, you must cause it, when startedrunning for such interactive use in the most ordinary way,to print or display an announcement including anappropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is nowarranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) andthat users may redistribute the program under theseconditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of thislicense. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive butdoes not normally print such an announcement, your workbased on the Program is not required to print anannouncement.)These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. 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However, parties who have received copies,or rights, from you under this license will not have theirlicenses terminated so long as such parties remain in fullcompliance.5. You are not required to accept this license, since you have notsigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission tomodify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. Theseactions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this license.Therefore, by modifying or distributing the program (or anywork based on the program), you indicate your acceptance ofthis license to do so, and all its terms and conditions forcopying, distributing or modifying the program or works basedon it.6. Each time you redistribute the program (or any work based onthe Program), the recipient automatically receives a licensefrom the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify theProgram subject to these terms and conditions. You may notimpose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise ofthe rights granted herein. 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90APPENDIXAPPENDIX7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation ofpatent infringement or for any other reason (not limited topatent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict theconditions of this license, they do not excuse you from theconditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as tosatisfy simultaneously your obligations under this license andany other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence youmay not distribute the program at all. For example, if a patentlicense would not permit royalty-free redistribution of theprogram by all those who receive copies directly or indirectlythrough you, then the only way you could satisfy both it andthis license would be to refrain entirely from distribution of theprogram.If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceableunder any particular circumstance, the balance of the sectionis intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended toapply in other circumstances.It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringeany patents or other property right claims or to contestvalidity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distributionsystem, which is implemented by public license practices.Many people have made generous contributions to the widerange of software distributed through that system in relianceon consistent application of that system; it is up to theauthor/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distributesoftware through any other system and a licensee cannotimpose that choice.This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of this license. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the program is restricted incertain countries either by patents or by copyrightedinterfaces, the original copyright holder who places theprogram under this license may add an explicit geographicaldistribution limitation excluding those countries, so thatdistribution is permitted only in or among countries not thusexcluded. In such case, this license incorporates the limitationas if written in the body of this license.9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or newversions of the General Public License from time to time. Suchnew versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, butmay differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If theprogram specifies a version number of this license whichapplies to it and "any later version", you have the option offollowing the terms and conditions either of that version or ofany later version published by the Free Software Foundation. Ifthe program does not specify a version number of this license,you may choose any version ever published by the FreeSoftware Foundation.10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the program into other freeprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write tothe author to ask for permission. For software which iscopyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the FreeSoftware Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving thefree status of all derivatives of our free software and ofpromoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE,THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THEEXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHTHOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THEPROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOTLIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULARPURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY ANDPERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULDTHE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THECOST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR ORCORRECTION.12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BELIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGESARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THEPROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OFDATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSESSUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OFTHE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHERPROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTYHAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGES.Zenith.book Page 90 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
91APPENDIXEND OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new programsIf you develop a new program, and you want it to be of thegreatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this isto make it free software which everyone can redistribute andchange under these terms.To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safestto attach them to the start of each source file to most effectivelyconvey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at leastthe "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.One line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what itdoes. Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/ormodify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of thelicense, or (at your option) any later version.This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the GNU General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU General PublicLicense along with this program; if not, write to the Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.Also add information on how to contact you by electronic andpaper mail.If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like thiswhen it starts in an interactive mode:Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of authorGnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; fordetails type ‘show w’. This is free software, and you are welcome toredistribute it under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details.The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should showthe appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, thecommands you use may be called something other than ‘show w’and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items-whatever suits your program.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for theprogram, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in theprogram ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) writtenby James Hacker.Signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of ViceThis General Public License does not permit incorporating yourprogram into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutinelibrary, you may consider it more useful to permit linkingproprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want todo, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of thislicense.Zenith.book Page 91 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
92APPENDIXAPPENDIXGNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 2.1, February 1999Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyoneis permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this licensedocument, but changing it is not allowed.[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also countsas the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2,hence the version number 2.1.]PreambleThe licenses for most software are designed to take away yourfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU GeneralPublic Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to shareand change free software - to make sure the software is free for allits users.This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to somespecially designated software packages - typically libraries - of theFree Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it.You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully aboutwhether this license or the ordinary General Public License is thebetter strategy to use in any particular case, based on theexplanations below.When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom ofuse, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to makesure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of freesoftware (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receivesource code or can get it if you want it; that you can change thesoftware and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that youare informed that you can do these things.To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbiddistributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrenderthese rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilitiesfor you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratisor for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gaveyou. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get thesource code. If you link other code with the library, you mustprovide complete object files to the recipients, so that they canrelink them with the library after making changes to the library andrecompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they knowtheir rights.We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyrightthe library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legalpermission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear thatthere is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library ismodified by someone else and passed on, the recipients shouldknow that what they have is not the original version, so that theoriginal author's reputation will not be affected by problems thatmight be introduced by others.Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence ofany free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannoteffectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining arestrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist thatany patent license obtained for a version of the library must beconsistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license. Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by theordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNULesser General Public License, applies to certain designatedlibraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General PublicLicense. We use this license for certain libraries in order to permitlinking those libraries into non-free programs.When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or usinga shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking acombined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinaryGeneral Public License therefore permits such linking only if theentire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser GeneralPublic License permits more lax criteria for linking other code withthe library.We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because itdoes Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary GeneralPublic License. It also provides other free software developers Lessof an advantage over competing non-free programs. Thesedisadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General PublicLicense for many libraries. However, the Lesser license providesadvantages in certain special circumstances.For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need toencourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that itbecomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programsmust be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that afree library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to freesoftware only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. In othercases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programsenables a greater number of people to use a large body of freesoftware. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library innon-free programs enables many more people to use the wholeGNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linuxoperating system.Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective ofthe users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program thatis linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal torun that program using a modified version of the Library.The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution andmodification follow. Pay close attention to the difference betweena "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library".Zenith.book Page 92 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
93APPENDIXThe former contains code derived from the library, whereas thelatter must be combined with the library in order to run.GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION ANDMODIFICATION0. This license agreement applies to any software library or otherprogram which contains a notice placed by the copyrightholder or other authorized party saying it may be distributedunder the terms of this Lesser General Public License (alsocalled “this license”). Each license is addressed as "you". A “library” means a collection of software functions and/ordata prepared so as to be conveniently linked with applicationprograms (which use some of those functions and data) toform executables.The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or workwhich has been distributed under these terms. A “work basedon the Library” means either the Library or any derivative workunder copyright law: that is to say, a work containing thelibrary or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modificationsand/or translated straightforwardly into another language.(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in theterm “modification”.)“Source code” for a work means the preferred form of thework for making modifications to it. For a library, completesource code means all the source code for all modules itcontains, plus any associated interface definition files, plus thescripts used to control compilation and installation of thelibrary.Activities other than copying, distribution and modificationare not covered by this license; they are outside its scope. Theact of running a program using the Library is not restricted,and output from such a program is covered only if its contentsconstitute a work based on the library (independent of theuse of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is truedepends on what the library does and what the program thatuses the library does.1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the library'scomplete source code as you receive it, in any medium,provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish oneach copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer ofwarranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this licenseand to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy ofthis license along with the Library.You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring acopy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection inexchange for a fee.2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or anyportion of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, andcopy and distribute such modifications or work under theterms of section 1 above, provided that you also meet all ofthese conditions:a) The modified work must itself be a software library. b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominentnotices stating that you changed the files and the date ofany change.c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at nocharge to all third parties under the terms of this license. d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or atable of data to be supplied by an application programthat uses the facility, other than as an argument passedwhen the facility is invoked, then you must make a goodfaith effort to ensure that, in the event an application doesnot supply such function or table, the facility stilloperates, and performs whatever part of its purposeremains meaningful.(For example, a function in a library to compute square rootshas a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of theapplication. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that anyapplication-supplied function or table used by this functionmust be optional: if the application does not supply it, thesquare root function must still compute square roots.)These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. Ifidentifiable sections of that work are not derived from thelibrary, and can be reasonably considered independent andseparate works in themselves, then this license, and its terms,do not apply to those sections when you distribute them asseparate works. But when you distribute the same sections aspart of a whole which is a work based on the library, thedistribution of the whole must be on the terms of this license,whose permissions for other licenses extend to the entirewhole, and thus to each and every part regardless of whowrote it. Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights orcontest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, theintent is to exercise the right to control the distribution ofderivative or collective works based on the library.In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based onthe library with the library (or with a work based on thelibrary) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium doesnot bring the other work under the scope of this license.Zenith.book Page 93 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
94APPENDIXAPPENDIX3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License instead of this License to a given copy of theLibrary. To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer tothis License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU GeneralPublic License, version 2, instead of to this License. (If a newerversion than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General PublicLicense has appeared, then you can specify that versioninstead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in thesenotices. Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible forthat copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License appliesto all subsequent copies and derivative works made from thatcopy. This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the codeof the library into a program that is not a library.4. You may copy and distribute the library (or a portion orderivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executableform under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided thatyou accompany it with the complete correspondingmachinereadable source code, which must be distributedunder the terms of sections 1 and 2 above on a mediumcustomarily used for software interchange. If distribution of object code is made by offering access tocopy from a designated place, then offering equivalent accessto copy the source code from the same place satisfies therequirement to distribute the source code, even though thirdparties are not compelled to copy the source along with theobject code.5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of theLibrary, but is designed to work with the Library by beingcompiled or linked with it, is called a “work that uses theLibrary”. 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Thethreshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, datastructure layouts and accessories, and small macros and smallinline functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of theobject file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally aderivative work. (Executable containing this object code plusportions of the library will still fall under Section 6.) Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the library, you maydistribute the object code for the work under the terms ofSection 6. Any executable containing that work also fall underSection 6, whether or not they are linked directly with thelibrary itself.6. 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Also, you must do one of these things:a) Accompany the work with the complete correspondingmachine-readable source code for the library includingwhatever changes were used in the work (which must bedistributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if thework is an executable linked with the Library, with thecomplete machine-readable “work that uses the Library”,as object code and/or source code, so that the user canmodify the library and then relink to produce a modifiedexecutable containing the modified library. (It isunderstood that the user who changes the contents ofdefinitions files in the library will not necessarily be able torecompile the application to use the modified definitions.)b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking withthe library. A suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses atrun time a copy of the library already present on the user’scomputer system, rather than copying library functionsinto the executable, and (2) will operate properly with amodified version of the library, if the user installs one, aslong as the modified version is interface-compatible withthe version that the work was made with. c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at leastthree years, to give the same user the materials specifiedin Subsection 6, above, for a charge no more than the costof performing this distribution.d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access tocopy from a designated place, offer equivalent access tocopy the above specified materials from the same place.e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of thesematerials or that you have already sent this user a copy. Zenith.book Page 94 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
95APPENDIXFor an executable, the required form of the "work that uses thelibrary" must include any data and utility programs needed forreproducing the executable from it. However, as a specialexception, the materials to be distributed need not includeanything that is normally distributed (in either source orbinary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, andso on) of the operating system on which the executable runs,unless that component itself accompanies the executable. It may happen that this requirement contradicts the licenserestrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normallyaccompany the operating system. Such a contradiction meansyou cannot use both them and the library together in anexecutable that you distribute.7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on thelibrary side-by-side in a single library together with otherlibrary facilities not covered by this license, and distribute sucha combined library, provided that the separate distribution ofthe work based on the Library and of the other library facilitiesis otherwise permitted, and provided that you do these twothings:a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the samework based on the Library, uncombined with any otherlibrary facilities. This must be distributed under the termsof the sections above.b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of thefact that part of it is a work based on the library, andexplaining where to find the accompanying uncombinedform of the same work.8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distributethe library except as expressly provided under this license. Anyattempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, ordistribute the library is void, and will automatically terminateyour rights under this license. However, parties who havereceived copies, or rights, from you under this license will nothave their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain infull compliance.9. You are not required to accept this license, since you have notsigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission tomodify or distribute the library or its derivative works. Theseactions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this license.Therefore, by modifying or distributing the library (or anywork based on the library), you indicate your acceptance ofthis license to do so, and all its terms and conditions forcopying, distributing or modifying the library or works basedon it. 10. Each time you redistribute the library (or any work based onthe Library), the recipient automatically receives a license fromthe original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify thelibrary subject to these terms and conditions. You may notimpose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise ofthe rights granted herein.You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by thirdparties with this license.11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation ofpatent infringement or for any other reason (not limited topatent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether bycourt order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict theconditions of this license, they do not excuse you from theconditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as tosatisfy simultaneously your obligations under this license andany other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence youmay not distribute the library at all. For example, if a patentlicense would not permit royalty-free redistribution of thelibrary by all those who receive copies directly or indirectlythrough you, then the only way you could satisfy both it andthis license would be to refrain entirely from distribution of thelibrary. If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceableunder any particular circumstance, the balance of the sectionis intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended toapply in other circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringeany patents or other property right claims or to contestvalidity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose ofprotecting the integrity of the free software distributionsystem which is implemented by public license practices. Manypeople have made generous contributions to the wide range ofsoftware distributed through that system in reliance onconsistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute softwarethrough any other system and a license cannot impose thatchoice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what isbelieved to be a consequence of the rest of this license.12. If the distribution and/or use of the library is restricted incertain countries either by patents or by copyrightedinterfaces, the original copyright holder who places the libraryunder this license may add an explicit geographicaldistribution limitation excluding those countries, so thatdistribution is permitted only in or among countries not thusexcluded. In such case, this license incorporates the limitationas if written in the body of this license.13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or newversions of the Lesser General Public License from time totime. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the presentversion, but may differ in detail to address new problems orconcerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If thelibrary specifies a version number of this license which appliesto it and “any later version”, you have the option of followingthe terms and conditions either of that version or of any laterversion published by the Free Software Foundation.Zenith.book Page 95 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
96APPENDIXAPPENDIXIf the library does not specify a license version number, youmay choose any version ever published by the Free SoftwareFoundation.14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the library into other freeprograms whose distribution conditions are incompatible withthese, write to the author to ask for permission. For softwarewhich is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write tothe Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptionsfor this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals ofpreserving the free status of all derivatives of our free softwareand of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.NO WARRANTY15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE,THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THEEXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHENOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHTHOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHEREXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ANDFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK ASTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY ISWITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOUASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIROR CORRECTION.16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW ORAGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/ORREDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BELIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGESARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THELIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATAOR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSESSUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OFTHE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE),EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEENADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONSHow to apply these terms to your new librariesIf you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatestpossible use to the public, we recommend making it free softwarethat everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so bypermitting redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively,under the terms of the ordinary General Public License).To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. Itis safest to attach them to the start of each source file to mosteffectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file shouldhave at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the fullnotice is found.One line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modifyit under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 ofthe license, or (at your option) any later version.This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, butWITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General PublicLicense along with this library; if not, write to the Free SoftwareFoundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 U S AAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic andpaper mail.You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for thelibrary, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library'Frob’ (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James RandomHacker.Signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990Ty Coon, President of ViceZenith.book Page 96 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
97APPENDIXMOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSEVersion 1.1---------------1. Definitions.1.0.1. “Commercial use” means distribution or otherwise makingthe covered code available to a third party.1.1. “Contributor” means each entity that creates orcontributes to the creation of modifications.1.2. “Contributor version” means the combination of theoriginal code, prior modifications used by a contributor,and the modifications made by that particular contributor.1.3. “Covered code” means the original code or modificationsor the combination of the original code and modifications,in each case including portions thereof.1.4. “Electronic distribution mechanism” means a mechanismgenerally accepted in the software developmentcommunity for the electronic transfer of data.1.5. “Executable” means covered code in any form other thansource code.1.6. “Initial developer” means the individual or entity identifiedas the initial Developer in the Source Code notice requiredby exhibit A.1.7. “Larger work” means a work which combines covered codeor portions thereof with code not governed by the termsof this License.1.8. “License” means this document.1.8.1. “Licensable” means having the right to grant, to themaximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initialgrant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rightsconveyed herein.1.9. “Modifications” means any addition to or deletion fromthe substance or structure of either the original code orany previous modifications. When covered code isreleased as a series of files, a modification is:A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a filecontaining original code or previous modifications. B. Any new file that contains any part of the originalcode or previous modifications.1.10. “Original code” means source code of computer softwarecode which is described in the source code noticerequired by exhibit as original code, and which, at the timeof its release under this license is not already coveredcode governed by this license.1.10.1. ”Patent claims” means any patent claim(s), now owned orhereafter acquired, including without limitation, method,process, and apparatus claims, in any patent licensable bygrantor.1.11. “Source code” means the preferred form of the coveredcode for making modifications to it, including all modulesit contains, plus any associated interface definition files,scripts used to control compilation and installation of anexecutable, or source code differential comparisonsagainst either the original code or another well known,available covered code of the contributor's choice. Thesource code can be in a compressed or archival form,provided the appropriate decompression or de-archivingsoftware is widely available for no charge.1.12. “You” (or “Your”) means an individual or a legal entityexercising rights under, and complying with all of the termsof, this license or a future version of this license issuedunder section 6.1.For legal entities, “You” includes any entity which controls,is controlled by, or is under common control with You. Forpurposes of this definition, “control” means (a) the power,direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management ofsuch entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b)ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of theoutstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.2. Source Code License.2.1. The initial developer grant.The initial developer hereby grants You a world-wide,royalty-free, non-exclusive license, subject to third partyintellectual property claims:(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patentor trademark) licensable by initial developer to use,reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense anddistribute the original code (or portions thereof) withor without modifications, and/or as part of a largerwork; and(b) under patents claims infringed by the making, using orselling of original code, to make, have made, use,practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwisedispose of the original code (or portions there of).(c) the licenses granted in this section 2.1(a) and (b) areeffective on the date Initial developer first distributesoriginal code under the terms of this license.(d) Notwithstanding section 2.1(b) above, no patentlicense is granted: 1) for code that You delete fromthe original Code; 2) separate from the original code;or 3) for infringements caused by: i) the modificationZenith.book Page 97 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
98APPENDIXAPPENDIXof the original code or ii) the combination of theoriginal code with other software or devices.2.2. Contributor Grant.Subject to third party intellectual property claims, eachcontributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,non-exclusive license .(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patentor trademark) licensable by contributor, to use,reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense anddistribute the modifications created by suchcontributor (or portions thereof) either on anunmodified basis, with other modifications, as coveredcode and/or as part of a larger work; and(b) under patent claims infringed by the making, using, orselling of modifications made by that contributoreither alone and/or in combination with itscontributor version (or portions of such combination),to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and/orotherwise dispose of: 1) modifications made by thatcontributor (or portions thereof); and 2) thecombination of modifications made by thatcontributor with its contributor version (or portionsof such combination).(c) the licenses granted in sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) areeffective on the date contributor first makescommercial use of the covered code. (d) Notwithstanding section 2.2(b) above, no patentlicense is granted: 1) for any code that contributorhas deleted from the contributor version; 2) separatefrom the contributor version; 3) for infringementscaused by: i) third party modifications of contributorversion or ii) the combination of modifications madeby thatcontributor with other software (except as partof the contributor version) or other devices; or 4)under patent claims infringed by covered code in theabsence of modifications made by that contributor.3. Distribution Obligations.3.1. Application of license.The modifications which You create or to which youcontribute are governed by the terms of this license,including without limitation section 2.2. The source codeversion of covered code may be distributed only under theterms of this license or a future version of this licensereleased under section 6.1, and you must include a copyof this license with every copy of the source code youdistribute. You may not offer or impose any terms on any sourcecode version that alters or restricts the applicable versionof this license or the recipients' rights hereunder. However,you may include an additional document offering theadditional rights described in section 3.5.3.2. Availability of source code.Any modification which you create or to which youcontribute must be made available in source code formunder the terms of this license either on the same mediaas an executable version or via an accepted electronicdistribution mechanism to anyone to whom you made anexecutable version available; and if made available viaelectronic distribution mechanism, must remain availablefor at least twelve (12) months after the date it initiallybecame available, or at least six (6) months after asubsequent version of that particular modification hasbeen made available to such recipients. You areresponsible for ensuring that the source code versionremains available even if the electronic distributionmechanism is maintained by a third party.3.3. Description of modifications.You must cause all covered code to which you contributeto contain a file documenting the changes You made tocreate that covered code and the date of any change. Youmust include a prominent statement that the modificationis derived, directly or indirectly, from original codeprovided by the initial developer and including the nameof the initial developer in (a) the source code, and (b) inany notice in an executable version or relateddocumentation in which you describe the origin orownership of the covered code. 3.4. Intellectual property matters(a) Third party claims.If contributor has knowledge that a license under athird party's intellectual property rights is required toexercise the rights granted by such contributor undersections 2.1 or 2.2, contributor must include a textfile with the source code distribution titled "LEGAL"which describes the claim and the party making theclaim in sufficient detail that a recipient will knowwhom to contact. If contributor obtains suchknowledge after the modification is made available asdescribed in section 3.2, contributor shall promptlymodify the LEGAL file in all copies contributor makesavailable thereafter and shall take other steps (such asnotifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)reasonably calculated to inform those who receivedthe covered code that new knowledge has beenobtained.(b) Contributor APIs.If contributor's modifications include an applicationprogramming interface and contributor has knowledgeof patent licenses which are reasonably necessary toimplement that API, contributor must also include thisinformation in the LEGAL file.Zenith.book Page 98 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
99APPENDIX(c) Representations.contributor represents that, except as disclosedpursuant to section 3.4(a) above, contributor believesthat contributor's modifications are contributor'soriginal creation(s) and/or contributor has sufficientrights to grant the rights conveyed by this license.3.5. Required notices.You must duplicate the notice in exhibit A in each file ofthe source code. If it is not possible to put such notice in aparticular source code file due to its structure, then Youmust include such notice in a location (such as a relevantdirectory) where a user would be likely to look for such anotice. If You created one or more modification(s), youmay add your name as a contributor to the noticedescribed in exhibit A. you must also duplicate this licensein any documentation for the source code where Youdescribe recipients' rights or ownership rights relating tocovered code. You may choose to offer, and to charge afee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligationsto one or more recipients of covered code. However, youmay do so only on your own behalf, and not on behalf ofthe Initial developer or any contributor. You must make itabsolutely clear than any such warranty, support,indemnity or liability obligation is offered by you alone,and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial developerand every contributor for any liability incurred by theInitial developer or such contributor as a result ofwarranty, support, indemnity or liability terms you offer.3.6. Distribution of executable versions.You may distribute covered code in executable form only ifthe requirements of section 3.1-3.5 have been met forthat covered code, and if you include a notice stating thatthe source code version of the covered code is availableunder the terms of this license, including a description ofhow and where you have fulfilled the obligations of section3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included in anynotice in an executable version, related documentation orcollateral in which you describe recipients' rights relatingto the covered code. You may distribute the executableversion of covered code or ownership rights under alicense of your choice, which may contain terms differentfrom this license, provided that you are in compliance withthe terms of this license and that the license for theexecutable version does not attempt to limit or alter therecipient's rights in the source code version from therights set forth in this license. If you distribute theexecutable version under a different license you must makeit absolutely clear that any terms which differ from thislicense are offered by you alone, not by the Initialdeveloper or any contributor. You hereby agree toindemnify the initial developer and every contributor forany liability incurred by the initial developer or suchcontributor as a result of any such terms You offer.3.7. Larger works.You may create a larger work by combining covered codewith other code not governed by the terms of this licenseand distribute the larger work as a single product. In sucha case, you must make sure the requirements of thislicense are fulfilled for the covered code.4. Inability to comply due to statute or regulation.If it is impossible for you to comply with any of the termsof this license with respect to some or all of the coveredcode due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then youmust: (a) comply with the terms of this license to themaximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitationsand the code they affect. Such description must beincluded in the LEGAL file described in section 3.4 andmust be included with all distributions of the source code.Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,such description must be sufficiently detailed for arecipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.5. Application of this license.This license applies to code to which the initial developerhas attached the notice in exhibit A and to related coveredcode. 6. Versions of the license.6.1. New versions.Netscape communications corporation (“Netscape”) maypublish revised and/or new versions of the license fromtime to time. Each version will be given a distinguishingversion number.6.2. Effect of new versions.Once covered code has been published under a particularversion of the license, you may always continue to use itunder the terms of that version. You may also choose touse such covered code under the terms of any subsequentversion of the license published by netscape. No oneother than netscape has the right to modify the termsapplicable to covered code created under this license.6.3. Derivative works.If You create or use a modified version of this license(which you may only do in order to apply it to code whichis not already covered code governed by this license), Youmust (a) rename Your license so that the phrases"Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape", "MPL","NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear inyour license (except to note that your license differs fromthis license) and (b) otherwise make it clear that Yourversion of the license contains terms which differ from theMozilla Public license and netscape Public License. (Fillingin the name of the initial developer, original code orcontributor in the notice described in exhibit A shall notof themselves be deemed to be modifications of thislicense.)Zenith.book Page 99 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
100APPENDIXAPPENDIX7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSEON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANYKIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THECOVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE,FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITYAND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE IS WITHYOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVEIN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPEROR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COSTOF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR ORCORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTYCONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE.NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZEDHEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.8. TERMINATION.8.1. This license and the rights granted hereunder willterminate automatically if you fail to comply with termsherein and fail to cure such breach within 30 days ofbecoming aware of the breach. All sublicenses to thecovered code which are properly granted shall survive anytermination of this license. Provisions which, by theirnature, must remain in effect beyond the termination ofthis license shall survive.8.2. If you initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringementclaim (excluding declatory judgment actions) againstinitial developer or a contributor (the initial developer orcontributor against whom you file such action is referredto as “Participant”) alleging that: (a) such participant's contributor version directly orindirectly infringes any patent, then any and all rightsgranted by such participant to you under sections 2.1and/or 2.2 of this license shall, upon 60 days noticefrom Participant terminate prospectively, unless ifwithin 60 days after receipt of notice you either: (i)agree in writing to pay participant a mutuallyagreeable reasonable royalty for your past and futureuse of modifications made by such participant, or (ii)withdraw your litigation claim with respect to thecontributor version against such participant. If within60 days of notice, a reasonable royalty and paymentarrangement are not mutually agreed upon in writingby the parties or the litigation claim is not withdrawn,the rights granted by participant to you undersections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate atthe expiration of the 60 day notice period specifiedabove.(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than suchparticipant's contributor Version, directly or indirectlyinfringes any patent, then any rights granted to You bysuch participant under sections 2.1(b) and 2.2(b) arerevoked effective as of the date you first made, used,sold, distributed, or had made, modifications made bythat participant.8.3. If you assert a patent infringement claim againstparticipant alleging that such participant's contributorversion directly or indirectly infringes any patent wheresuch claim is resolved (such as by license or settlement)prior to the initiation of patent infringement litigation,then the reasonable value of the licenses granted by suchparticipant under sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken intoaccount in determining the amount or value of anypayment or license.8.4. In the event of termination under sections 8.1 or 8.2above, all end user license agreements (excludingdistributors and resellers) which have been validly grantedby you or any distributor hereunder prior to terminationshall survive termination.9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGALTHEORY, WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIALDEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANYDISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,OR ANY SUPPLIEROF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSONFOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, ORCONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTERINCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FORLOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTERFAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHERCOMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCHPARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THEPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OFLIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATHOR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'SNEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAWPROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONSDO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OFINCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THISEXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.The covered code is a "commercial item," as that term isdefined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of"commercial computer software" and "commercialcomputer software documentation," as such terms areused in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48C . F. R . 12 . 212 a n d 48 C . F. R . 227. 720 2 - 1 t h r o u g h227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S. Government end usersacquire covered code with only those rights set forthherein.Zenith.book Page 100 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
101APPENDIX11 . M I S C E L L A N E O U S .This license represents the complete agreementconcerning subject matter hereof. If any provision of thislicense is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall bereformed only to the extent necessary to make itenforceable. This License shall be governed by Californialaw provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if any,provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-lawprovisions. With respect to disputes in which at least oneparty is a citizen of, or an entity chartered or registered todo business in the united states of america, any litigationrelating to this License shall be subject to the jurisdictionof the federal courts of the northern district of california,with venue lying in santa clara county, california, with thelosing party responsible for costs, including withoutlimitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees andexpenses. The application of the united nationsconvention on contracts for the International sale ofgoods is expressly excluded. Any law or regulation whichprovides that the language of a contract shall beconstrued against the drafter shall not apply to thislicense.12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.As between initial developer and the contributors, eachparty is responsible for claims and damages arising,directly or indirectly, out of its utilization of rights underthis license and you agree to work with initial developerand contributors to distribute such responsibility on anequitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or shall bedeemed to constitute any admission of liability.13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.Initial developer may designate portions of the coveredcode as "Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" meansthat the initial developer permits you to utilize portions ofthe covered code under your choice of the NPL or thealternative licenses, if any, specified by the initialdeveloper in the file described in exhibit A.EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public LicenseVersion 1.1 (the “license”); you may not use this file except incompliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the licenseat http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/Software distributed under the license is distributed on an "AS IS"basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express orimplied. See the license for the specific language governing rightsand limitations under the License.The Original Code is ______________________________________.The Initial Developer of the Original Code is___________________. Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C)_______________________. All Rights Reserved.Contributor(s): ______________________________________.Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the termsof the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case theprovisions of [______] license are applicable instead of thoseabove. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file onlyunder the terms of the [____] license and not to allow others touse your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decisionby deleting the provisions above and replace them with the noticeand other provisions required by the [___] license. If you do notdelete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version ofthis file under either the MPL or the [___] license." NOTE: The text of this exhibit A may differ slightly from the text ofthe notices in the source code files of the original code. Youshould use the text of this exhibit A rather than the text found inthe original code/source code for Your modifications.Zenith.book Page 101 Wednesday, April 2, 2008 11:46 AM
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