LG Electronics USA Z37LC6DUM LCD TV User Manual Zenith

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Document ID	954980
Application ID	9xFuIe6YZhc+Xfhh9LwfHA==
Document Description	User Manual 3
Short Term Confidential	No
Permanent Confidential	No
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Document Type	User Manual
Display Format	Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize	471.88kB (5898524 bits)
Date Submitted	2008-06-12 00:00:00
Date Available	2008-06-13 00:00:00
Creation Date	2008-04-02 12:46:11
Producing Software	Acrobat Distiller 6.0 (Windows)
Document Lastmod	2008-06-10 10:52:16
Document Title	Zenith.book
Document Creator	PScript5.dll Version 5.2.2
Document Author:	Kenny.Hu

Zenith.book
Page 59
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
Digital Broadcasting System Captions
Choose the language you want the DTV/CADTV Captions
to appear in.
Other Languages can be chosen for digital sources only if
they are included on the program.
This function in only available when Caption Mode is set
On.
or
button
Press the button and then use
select Caption.
or
button to
Press the button and then use
select Digital.
or
button to
Language
: English
Input Label
Key Lock
: Off
Caption
: Off
Set ID
:1
Language
Input Label
Use
or
button to select Service1 ~ Service6.
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
Key Lock
Caption
Mode
Set ID
Analog
Text1
Digital
Service3
On
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the OPTION menu.
Digital Option
59
Zenith.book
Page 60
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL
Caption Option
Customize the DTV/CADTV captions that appear on your
screen.
This function in only available when Caption Mode is set
On.
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the OPTION menu.
Press the button and then use
select Caption.
or
or
button
button to
SOUND & LANGUAGE CONTROL
Press the button and then use
select Digital Option.
or
button to
Press the button and then use
select Custom.
or
button to
: English
Input Label
Key Lock
: Off
Caption
: Off
Set ID
:1
Language
Input Label
Use or button to customize the Style, Font, etc.,
to your preference.
A preview icon is provided at the bottom of the screen,
use it to see the caption language.
Size: Set the word size.
Font: Select a typeface for the text.
Text Color: Choose a color for the text.
Text Opacity: Specify the opacity for the text color.
Bg (Background) Color: Select a background color.
Bg (Background) Opacity: Select the opacity for
the background color.
Edge Type: Select an edge type.
Edge Color: Select a color for the edges.
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
60
Language
Key Lock
Mode
Caption
Analog
Text1
On
Set ID
Digital
Service3
Digital Option
Selection (X or ) ) leads
you to the Caption Option
screen.
Language
Input Label
Key Lock
Caption
Set ID
Mode
Style
Size
Analog
Font
Digital
Text Color
Digital Option
Text Opacity
Custom
Standard
Font 0
White
Solid
Bg Color
Black
Edge Type
None
Edge Color
Black
Selection (X or ) ) leads you
Bg
Opacity
Solild
to the
Caption
Option screen.
Zenith.book
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Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
TIME SETTING
CLOCK SETTING
Auto Clock Setup
The time is set automatically from a digital channel signal.
The digital channel signal includes information for the
current time provided by the broadcasting station.
Set the clock manually if the current time is set incorrectly
by the auto clock function.
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the TIME menu.
or
button
or
button to
Press the button and then use
select Auto.
or
button to
: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM
Off Time
: Off
On Time
: Off
Sleep Time
: Off
Auto Sleep
: Off
Clock
Off Time
Press the button and then use
or
button to
select your viewing area time zone: Eastern, Central,
Mountain, Pacific, Alaska or Hawaii.
On Time
Sleep Time
TIME SETTING
Press the button and then use
select Clock.
Clock
Auto
Year
Date
Time
Auto Sleep
Time Zone
Daylight
Saving
Eastern
Auto
Press the button and then use
or
button to
select Auto, Off, On, depending on whether or not
your viewing area observes Daylight Saving time.
Clock
Off Time
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
On Time
Sleep Time
Auto
Year
Date
Time
Auto Sleep
Time Zone
Daylight
Saving
Eastern
Auto
61
Zenith.book
Page 62
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
TIME SETTING
Manual Clock Setup
If the current time setting is wrong, reset the clock manually.
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the TIME menu.
or
button
TIME SETTING
Press the button and then use
select Clock.
or
button to
Press the button and then use
select Manual.
or
button to
: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM
Off Time
: Off
On Time
: Off
Sleep Time
: Off
Auto Sleep
: Off
Clock
Off Time
Press the button and then use or button to
select either the year, date, or time option. Once
selected, use or button to set the year, date, and
time options.
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
62
Clock
On Time
Sleep Time
Auto Sleep
Manual
Year
Date
Time
Zenith.book
Page 63
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
AUTO ON/OFF TIMER SETTING
This function operates only if the current time has been set.
The Off Time function overrides the On Time function if
they are both set to the same time.
The TV must be in standby mode for the On Time to work.
If you do not press any button within 2 hours after the TV
turns on with the On Time function, the TV will
automatically revert to standby mode.
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the TIME menu.
or
button
Clock
: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM
Off Time
: Off
On Time
: Off
Sleep Time
: Off
Auto Sleep
: Off
button to
Press the button and then use
or
button to
select On.
To cancel the On/Off Time function, select Off.
Clock
Off Time
On Time
Sleep Time
Press the
hour.
button and then use
Press the
minutes.
button and then use
or
or
Only On Time
Press the button and then use
select the channel at turn-on.
Press the button and then use
sound level at turn-on.
button to the
Auto Sleep
Off
On
Time
Ch.
Vol.
TV 2-0
17
: 30 AM
button to the
or
or
TIME SETTING
Press the button and then use
select Off Time or On Time.
or
button to
button to the
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
63
Zenith.book
Page 64
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
TIME SETTING
SLEEP TIME SETTING
The Sleep Time turns the TV off at the preset time.
Note that this setting is cleared when the TV is turned off.
Press the TIMER button repeatedly to select the
number of minutes. First the Off option appears on
the screen, followed by the following sleep time
options: 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, and 240
minutes.
TIME SETTING
When the number of minutes you want is displayed on
the screen, press the ENTER button. The timer begins
to count down from the number of minutes selected.
To check the remaining minutes before the TV turns
off, press the TIMER button once.
To cancel the Sleep Time, press the TIMER button
repeatedly to select Off.
You can also set up the Sleep Time in the TIME menu.
Clock
: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM
Clock
Off
Off Time
: Off
Off Time
10 min
On Time
: Off
On Time
20 min
Sleep Time
: Off
Sleep Time
30 min
Auto Sleep
: Off
Auto Sleep
60 min
90 min
120 min
180 min
240 min
64
Zenith.book
Page 65
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
AUTO SHUT-OFF SETTING
TV will be automatically turned off, in case of no signal for
10 minutes.
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the TIME menu.
or
button
or
button to
Press the button and then use
select On or Off.
or
button to
: Oct 19, 2006, 03:44 AM
Off Time
: Off
On Time
: Off
Sleep Time
: Off
Auto Sleep
: Off
Clock
Off Time
On Time
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
TV will be automatically turned
off, in case of No Signal for 10
minutes.
TIME SETTING
Press the button and then use
select Auto Sleep.
Clock
Sleep Time
Auto Sleep
Off
On
65
Zenith.book
Page 66
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
Parental Control can be used to block specific channels, ratings and other viewing sources.
The Parental Control Function (V-Chip) is used to block program viewing based on the ratings sent by the
broadcasting station. The default setting is to allow all programs to be viewed.
Viewing can be blocked by choosing the type of the program and the categories. It is also possible to block all
program viewing for a time period. To use this function, the following must be done:
1. Set ratings and categories to be blocked.
2. Specify a password.
3. Enable the lock.
V-Chip rating and categories
Rating guidelines are provided by broadcasting stations. Most television programs and television movies can be
blocked by TV Rating and/or Individual Categories. Movies that have been shown at the theaters or direct-to-video
movies use the Movie Rating System (MPAA) only.
Ratings for Television programs including made-for-TV movies:
TV-G (General audience)
TV-PG (Parental guidance suggested)
TV-14 (Parents strongly cautioned)
TV-MA (Mature audience only)
TV-Y
(All children)
TV-Y7 (Children 7 years older)
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
SET PASSWORD & LOCK SYSTEM
Setting up Your Password
Set up blocking schemes to block specific channels, ratings,
and external viewing sources.
A password is required to gain access to this menu.
Press the MENU button and then use or button
to select the LOCK menu. Then, press the button.
Lock System
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
Enter the password as requested.
The TV is set up with the initial password
“0-0-0-0”.
66
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
: Off
Zenith.book
Page 67
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
Set Password
Change the password by inputting a new password twice.
After inputting the password, use
choose Set Password.
or
button to
Lock System
: Off
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
Press the button and then choose any 4 digits for
your new password.
As soon as the 4 digits are entered, re-enter the same
4 digits on the Confirm.
Then your changed password has been memorized.
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Lock System
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
Set Password
New
Block Channel
Confirm
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Enables or disables the blocking scheme you set up
previously.
Lock System
: Off
Set Password
Block Channel
After inputting the password, use the
to choose Lock System.
or
button
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Press the button and then use the
select On or Off.
or
button to
When you select On, the Lock System is enable.
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
Lock System
Off
Set Password
On
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
Lock System
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
67
Zenith.book
Page 68
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
CHANNEL BLOCKING
Blocks any channels that you do not want to watch or that
you do not want your children to watch.
Lock System
Set Password
Block Channel
After inputting the password, use the
to choose Block Channel.
or
button
Selection (X or ) leads you
to the block channel screen.
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Press the button. You will now see a screen filled
with channel numbers and a preview picture.
Use
button to select a channel and then use
the ENTER button to block or unblock it.
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
EXTERNAL INPUT BLOCKING
Enables you to block an input.
Lock System
: Off
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
After inputting the password, use the
to choose Input Block.
or
button
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Press the button and then use the
select a source.
or
button
Lock System
Use the
source.
or
button to select On or Off on the each
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
68
Set Password
AV 1
Block Channel
AV 2
On
Movie Rating
Component 1
Off
TV Rating-Children
Component 2
On
TV Rating-General
RGB-PC
Off
Downloadable Rating
HDMI1
Off
Input Block
HDMI2
Off
On
Zenith.book
Page 69
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
MOVIE & TV RATING
Movie Rating (MPAA)
Blocks movies according to the movie ratings limits specified, so children cannot view certain movies. You can
set the ratings limit by blocking out all the movies with the ratings above a specified level. Keep in mind that the
movie ratings limit only applies to movies shown on TV, not TV programs, such as soap operas.
After inputting the password, use the
to choose Movie Rating.
or
button
Lock System
: Off
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
Press the button and then use the or button to
select G, PG, PG-13, R, NC-17 or X.
G (General audience)
PG (Parental guidance suggested)
PG-13 (Parents strongly cautioned)
R (Restricted)
NC-17 (No one 17 and under admitted)
X (Adult only)
Blocking Off (Permits all programs)
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Lock System
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
PG
PG-13
NC-17
Blocking Off
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
If you set PG-13: G and PG movies will be
available, PG-13, R, NC-17 and X will be blocked.
Blocking Off: permits
all programs
69
Zenith.book
Page 70
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
TV Rating Children
Prevents children from watching certain children's TV
programs, according to the ratings limit set. The children
rating does not apply to other TV programs. Unless you block
certain TV programs intended for mature audiences in the TV
Rating - sub menu, your children can view those programs.
Lock System
: Off
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
After inputting the password, use the
to choose TV Rating-Children.
or
button
Press the button and then use the
select Age, or Fantasy Violence.
Press the button and then use the
select block options.
or
button
or
button
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Lock System
Set Password
Age (applies to TV-Y, TV-Y7)
Fantasy Violence (applies to TV-Y7)
Block Channel
Movie Rating
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
TV Rating-Children
Age
TV Rating-General
Fantasy Violence
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
TV Rating General
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
Based on the ratings, blocks certain TV programs that you and
your family do not want to view.
Lock System
After inputting the password, use the
to choose TV Rating-General.
or
button
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Press the button and then use the or button to
select Age, Dialogue, Language, Sex or Violence.
Press the button and then use the or button to
select block options.
Age (applies to TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA)
Dialogue-sexual dialogue (applies to TV-PG,
TV-14)
Language-adult language (applies to TV-PG,
TV-14, TV-MA)
Sex-sexual situations (applies to TV-PG, TV-14,
TV-MA)
Violence (applies to TV-PG, TV-14, TV-MA)
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
70
: Off
Set Password
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Lock System
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
Age
TV Rating-General
Dialogue
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Language
Sex
Violence
Zenith.book
Page 71
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
DOWNLOADABLE RATING
After inputting the password, use the
to choose Downloadable Rating.
or
Lock System
button
: Off
Set Password
Block Channel
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
Press the button and then use the or
select Dim0, Dim1, Dim2, or Dim3.
button to
Press the button and then use the
select D1L1, D1L2, or D1L3.
button to
or
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
Lock System
Set Password
Block Channel
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
Movie Rating
TV Rating-Children
TV Rating-General
Downloadable Rating
Dim0
Dim1
Dim2
Dim3
Downloadable Rating
Input Block
! NOTE
Based on rating table, your TV's OSD (On
Screen Display) may differ slightly from
what is shown in this manual.
PARENTAL CONTROL / RATINGS
This function may become available in the future and
will be available only for digital channels.
This function operates only when TV has received
Region5 Rating data.
71
Zenith.book
Page 72
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
APPENDIX
TROUBLESHOOTING
The operation does not work normally.
The remote control
doesn’t work
Power is suddenly
turned off
Check to see if there is any object between the product and the remote control
causing obstruction. Ensure you are pointing the remote control directly at the TV.
Ensure that the batteries are installed with correct polarity (+ to +, - to -).
Ensure that the correct remote operating mode is set: TV, VCR etc.
Install new batteries.
Is the sleep timer set?
Check the power control settings. Power interrupted.
The video function does not work.
No picture &No sound
Check whether the product is turned on.
Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.
Is the power cord inserted into wall power outlet?
Check your antenna direction and/or location.
Test the wall power outlet, plug another product’s power cord into the outlet
where the product’s power cord was plugged in.
Picture appears slowly
after switching on
This is normal, the image is muted during the product startup process. Please
contact your service center, if the picture has not appeared after five minutes.
APPENDIX
No or poor color or
poor picture
Horizontal/vertical bars
or picture shaking
Check for local interference such as an electrical appliance or power tool.
Poor reception on some
channels
Station or cable product experiencing problems, tune to another station.
Station signal is weak, reorient antenna to receive weaker station.
Check for sources of possible interference.
Lines or streaks in
pictures
72
Adjust Color in menu option.
Keep a sufficient distance between the product and the VCR.
Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.
Are the video cables installed properly?
Activate any function to restore the brightness of the picture.
Check antenna (Change the direction of the antenna).
Zenith.book
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Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
The audio function does not work.
Picture OK & No sound
Press the VOL or VOLUME button.
Sound muted? Press MUTE button.
Try another channel. The problem may be with the broadcast.
Are the audio cables installed properly?
No output from one of
the speakers
Adjust Balance in menu option.
Unusual sound from
inside the product
A change in ambient humidity or temperature may result in an unusual noise when
the product is turned on or off and does not indicate a fault with the product.
There is a problem in PC mode. (Only PC mode applied)
The signal is out of
range
Adjust resolution, horizontal frequency, or vertical frequency.
Check the input source.
Vertical bar or stripe on
background &
Horizontal Noise &
Incorrect position
Work the Auto configure or adjust clock, phase, or H/V position. (Option)
Screen color is unstable
or single color
Check the signal cable.
Reinstall the PC video card.
APPENDIX
73
Zenith.book
Page 74
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
APPENDIX
MAINTENANCE
Early malfunctions can be prevented. Careful and regular cleaning can extend the amount of time you can enjoy
your new TV.
Caution: Be sure to turn the power off and unplug the power cord before you begin any cleaning.
Cleaning the Screen
Here’s a great way to keep the dust off your screen for a while. Wet a soft cloth in a mixture of lukewarm
water and a little fabric softener or dish washing detergent. Wring the cloth until it’s almost dry, and then
use it to wipe the screen.
Make sure the excess water is off the screen, and then let it air-dry before you turn on your TV.
Cleaning the Cabinet
To remove dirt or dust, wipe the cabinet with a soft, dry, lint-free cloth.
Please be sure not to use a wet cloth.
Extended Absence
CAUTION
APPENDIX
74
If you expect to leave your TV dormant for a long time (such as a vacation), it’s a good idea to unplug the
power cord to protect against possible damage from lightning or power surges.
Zenith.book
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Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Z32LC6D
(Z32LC6D-UK, Z32LC6D-UM)
Z37LC6D
(Z37LC6D-UK, Z37LC6D-UM)
Including stand
31.7 x 23.5 x 10.7 inches
806.4 x 598.9 x 273.9 mm
36.7 x 26.6 x 11.2 inches
934.3 x 675.9 x 285.6 mm
Excluding stand
31.7 x 21.3 x 3.1 inches
806.4 x 542.4 x 79.0 mm
36.7 x 24.7 x 3.4 inches
934.3 x 628.5 x 88.5 mm
Including stand
Excluding stand
29.9 pounds / 13.6 kg
26.0 pounds / 11.8 kg
41.8 pounds / 19.0 kg
37.0 pounds / 16.8 kg
MODELS
Dimensions
(Width x Height x Depth)
Weight
AC100-240V ~ 50/60Hz
NTSC-M, ATSC, 64 & 256 QAM
VHF 2-13, UHF 14-69, CATV 1-135, DTV 2-69, CADTV 1-135
75 ohm
Power requirement
Television System
Program Coverage
External Antenna Impedance
Environment condition
Operating Temperature
Operating Humidity
Storage Temperature
Storage Humidity
32 ~ 104°F (0 ~ 40°C)
Less than 80%
-4 ~ 140°F (-20 ~ 60°C)
Less than 85%
The specifications shown above may be changed without prior notice for quality improvement.
APPENDIX
75
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Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM
APPENDIX
PROGRAMMING THE REMOTE CONTROL
The provided universal remote control can be programmed to operate most remote-controllable devices.
Note that the remote may not control all models of other brands.
Programming a code into a remote mode
To find out whether your remote control can operate each device without programming, turn on the device
(such as a VCR) and press the corresponding mode button on the remote.
After that, press the POWER button. If the device is turned off and it responds properly the remote control
need not be programmed. If not, the remote should be programmed to operate the device. The
programming procedures are explained below.
Press the MENU and MUTE button continuously at the same time for two seconds; the currently selected
device button is illuminated.
If you don't press any button for 20 seconds, the light on the mode button will be turned off. In that case,
you have to repeat from step 2.
Enter the appropriate code from the code table on the following pages. When pressing the button, the light
blinks at a time. If the device turned off, the programming is successful.
Press the MENU button to store the code. After blinking twice, this code is stored.
Test the remote control functions to see if the device responds properly. If not, steps 2-5.
APPENDIX
76
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11:46 AM
Remote Control Code
VCR
Brand
AIWA
AKAI
Codes
MAGNAVOX
043 046 124
146
MARANTZ
033
023
037
031
103
MARTA
039 043 MATSUI
129
MEI
033
MEMOREX
040
033
007
108
116
135
041
MGA
010 064 MINOLTA
110 111 MITSUBISHI
117 119
023 039 043 MTC
053
MULTITECH
NEC
017 025 027
031 034 035 NORDMENDE
037 046 101 OPTONICA
131 138 153 PANASONIC
008 009 010
033
109
136
012
018
063
033
033
013
066
031
050
150
034
048
012
106
009
034
063 072 PENTAX
144 147
PHILCO
045
PHILIPS
026 034
137 150 PILOT
PIONEER
PORTLAND
015 033 PULSAR
101
QUARTZ
QUASAR
033 043 RCA
055 060
152
039 043
REALISTIC
013 020
114 123
RICO
013 014 RUNCO
101 106 SALORA
Codes
031
067
012
069
101
027
031
003
033
101
045
013
013
049
151
034
024
012
048
043
053
066
133
Brand
033 034 041 SAMSUNG
068
031 033 067
Codes
032
105
113
125
SANSUI
022
030
SANYO
003
033
102
010 014 031 SCOTT
017
034 053 072
131
102 134 139 SEARS
003
046 059
013
020
031
020 045 046
101
051 059 061 SHARP
031
SHINTOM
024
040
SONY
003
034
056
023 039 043
077
SOUNDESIGN
034
STS
013
054
SYLVANIA
031
070 074 083
067
140 145
SYMPHONIC
034
TANDY
010
013 020 031 033 TATUNG
039
063
TEAC
034
031 034 067
TECHNICS
031
031 033 034 054 TEKNIKA
019
067 071 101
101
101
THOMAS
034
013 021 048
TMK
006
108
TOSHIBA
008
072
059
011 014
TOTEVISION
040
033 066 075 145 UNITECH
040
013 020 033 034 VECTOR RESEARCH 012
040 041 062 063 VICTOR
048
107 109 140 144 VIDEO CONCEPTS 012
145 147
VIDEOSONIC
040
003 008 010 014 WARDS
003
031 033 034 040
031
053 054 101
053
058
YAMAHA
012
148
ZENITH
034
014
058
040 102 104
107 109 112
115 120 122
043 048 135
007 010 014
134
037 112 129
008 009 010
014 017 020
042 073 081
054 149
009 031 052
057 058 076
078 149
033 034 059
034
043
039 043
033 070
031 033 034
APPENDIX
034
016
125
AMPRO
072
ANAM
031
AUDIO DYNAMICS 012
BROKSONIC
035
CANON
028
CAPEHART
108
CRAIG
003
CURTIS MATHES 031
DAEWOO
005
065
112
DAYTRON
108
DBX
012
DYNATECH
034
ELECTROHOME 059
EMERSON
006
029
036
129
FISHER
003
FUNAI
034
GE
031
107
GO VIDEO
132
HARMAN KARDON
HITACHI
004
043
INSTANTREPLAY 031
JCL
031
JCPENNY
012
040
JENSEN
043
JVC
012
048
130
KENWOOD
014
047
LG (GOLDSTAR) 001
101
LLOYD
034
LXI
003
017
MAGIN
040
Brand
013 042 047
082 112 131
101
034 046
013
033
054
034
048
072
017
034
131
039
056
080
024
040
043
101
77
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11:46 AM
APPENDIX
HDSTB
Brand
ALPHASTAR DSR
AMPLICA
BIRDVIEW
CHANNEL MASTER
Codes
123
050
051
013
036
CHAPARRAL
008
CITOH
054
CURTIS MATHES 050
DRAKE
005
011
141
DX ANTENNA
024
ECHOSTAR
038
093
097
122
ELECTRO HOME 089
EUROPLUS
114
FUJITSU
017
133
GENERAL INSTRUMENT 003
031
HITACHI
139
APPENDIX
78
Brand
126 129
014 015 018
055
009 012 077
145
006 007 010
052 112 116
046
040
094
098
056
057
095
099
076
058
096
100
021 022 027
134
004 016 029
059 101
140
Codes
HOUSTON TRACKER 033
057
HUGHES
068
JANIEL
060
JERROLD
061
KATHREIN
108
LEGEND
057
LG
001
LUTRON
132
LUXOR
062
MACOM
010
065
MEMOREX
057
NEXTWAVE
028
NORSAT
069
PACE SKY SATELLITE 143
PANASONIC
060
PANSAT
121
PERSONAL CABLE 117
PHILIPS
071
PICO
105
PRESIDENT
019
PRIMESTAR
030
Brand
Codes
037 039 051 PROSAT
104
RCA
REALISTIC
147
SAMSUNG
SATELLITE SERVICE CO
072
066
043
123
028
085
SCIENTIFIC ATLANTA 032
SONY
103
STARCAST
041
144
SUPER GUIDE
020
059 063 064 TEECOM
023
088
137
124 125
TOSHIBA
002
070
UNIDEN
016
044
142
078
101
VIEWSTAR
115
WINEGARD
128
ZENITH
081
102
091
110 111
106
074
035 047 057
138
124 125
026 075 087
090 107 130
127
025
045
079
135
042 043
048 049
080 086
136
146
082 083 084
120
DVD
Brand
Codes
APEX DIGITAL
022
DENON
020 014
GE
005 006
HARMAN KARDON 027
JVC
012
LG
001 010 016
MAGNAVOX
013
MARANTZ
024
Brand
MITSUBISHI
NAD
ONKYO
PANASONIC
PHILIPS
025 PIONEER
PROCEED
PROSCAN
Codes
Brand
Codes
002
023
008
003
013
004
021
005
RCA
SAMSUNG
SONY
THOMPSON
TOSHIBA
YAMAHA
ZENITH
005
011
007
005
019
009
010
017
009
026
006
006
015
006
008
018
016 025
Zenith.book
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11:46 AM
IR CODES
1. How to Connect
Connect your wired remote control to the Remote Control port on the TV.
2. Remote Control IR Codes
Output waveform
Single pulse, modulated with 37.917KHz signal at 455KHz
Carrier frequency
FCAR = 1/TC = fOSC/12
Duty ratio = T1/TC = 1/3
Configuration of frame
1st frame
Lead code
Low custom code
High custom code
Data code
Data code
Repeat frame
Repeat code
Tf
Lead code
APPENDIX
9 ms
4.5 ms
Repeat code
0.55 ms
9 ms
2.25 ms
Bit description
Bit “0”
Bit “1”
0.56 ms
0.56 ms
1.12 ms
2.24 ms
Frame interval: Tf
The waveform is transmitted as long as a key is depressed.
Tf
Tf
Tf=108ms @455KHz
79
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APPENDIX
APPENDIX
80
Code
Function
(Hexa)
Note
08
POWER
Remote control Button (Power On/Off)
43
MENU
Remote control Button
0B
INPUT
Remote control Button
10-19
Number Key 0-9
Remote control Button
4C
- (Dash)
Remote control Button
1A
FLASHBK
Remote control Button
09
MUTE
Remote control Button
02
VOL +
Remote control Button
03
VOL -
Remote control Button
00
CH
Remote control Button
01
CH
Remote control Button
1E
FAV
Remote control Button
40
Remote control Button
41
Remote control Button
07
Remote control Button
06
Remote control Button
44
ENTER
Remote control Button
5B
RETURN
Remote control Button
E0
BRIGHT +
Remote control Button
E1
BRIGHT -
Remote control Button
0E
TIMER
Remote control Button
CB
ADJUST
Remote control Button
79
RATIO
Remote control Button
4D
PICTURE
Remote control Button
52
SOUND
Remote control Button
0A
SAP
Remote control Button
39
CC
Remote control Button
Zenith.book
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11:46 AM
EXTERNAL CONTROL THROUGH RS-232C
The RS-232C port allows you connect the RS-232C input jack to an external control device (such as a
computer or an A/V control system) to control the TV’s functions externally.
Note: RS-232C on this unit is intended to be used with third party RS-232 control hardware and software.
The instructions below are provided to help with programming software or to test functionality using telenet
software.
RS-232C Setup
PC
Type of Connector; D-Sub 9-Pin Male
Pin Name
No connection
RXD (Receive data)
TXD (Transmit data)
DTR (DTE side ready)
GND
DSR (DCE side ready)
RTS (Ready to send)
CTS (Clear to send)
No Connection
APPENDIX
No.
81
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APPENDIX
RS-232C Configurations
Either cable below can be used.
7-Wire Configuration
(Serial female-female NULL modem cable)
PC
3-Wire Configurations
(Not standard)
TV
RXD
TXD
GND
DTR
DSR
RTS
CTS
PC
TXD
RXD
GND
DSR
DTR
CTS
RTS
D-Sub 9
TV
RXD
TXD
GND
DTR
DSR
RTS
CTS
D-Sub 9
TXD
RXD
GND
DTR
DSR
RTS
CTS
D-Sub 9
D-Sub 9
Set ID
Use this function to specify a TV ID number.
Refer to ‘Real Data Mapping1'. Xp.85.
Press the MENU button and then use
to select the OPTION menu.
APPENDIX
Press the button and then use
select Set ID.
or
or
button
Language
: English
Input Label
Key Lock
: Off
Caption
: Off
Set ID
:1
button to
Press the button and then use
or
button to
adjust Set ID to choose the desired TV ID number.
The adjustment range of Set ID is 1~99.
Language
Input Label
Key Lock
Caption
Set ID
Press RETURN button to return to TV viewing or
press MENU button to return to the previous menu.
Communication Parameters
Baud rate: 9600 bps (UART)
Data length: 8 bits
Parity: None
82
! NOTE
Stop bit: 1 bit
Communication code: ASCII code
Use a crossed (reverse) cable.
This product has command echo back in the RS-232C Command.
Zenith.book
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Command Reference List
COMMAND1
COMMAND2
DATA
(Hexadecimal)
0~1
(Xp.84)
(Xp.84)
(Xp.84)
0~1
0~1
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0~1
0~1
COMMAND1
COMMAND2
01. Power
02. Input Select
03. Input Select
04. Aspect Ratio
05. Screen Mute
06. Volume Mute
07. Volume Control
08. Contrast
09. Brightness
10. Color
11. Tint
12. Sharpness
13. OSD Select
14. Remote Control
Lock Mode
22. Channel Tuning
COMMAND1
COMMAND2
DATA
(Hexadecimal)
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0 ~ 64
0~3
0 ~ C8
0 ~ C8
0 ~ C8
0~1
(Xp.87)
0 ~ 64
15. Treble
16. Bass
17. Balance
18. Color Temperature
19. Red Adjustment
20. Green Adjustment
21. Blue Adjustment
23. Channel Add/Del
24. Key
25. Back Light
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
(Hexadecimal) (Hexadecimal) (Hexadecimal) (Hexadecimal) (Hexadecimal) (Hexadecimal)
physical
major
program high program low
major low
minor high
minor low
attribute
Transmission / Receiving Protocol
Transmission
[Command 1]: First command to control the set.(j, k, m or x)
[Command 2]: Second command to control the set.
[Set ID]: You can adjust the set ID to choose desired TV ID
number in Setup menu. Adjustment range is 1~ 99.
When selecting Set ID '0', every connected the TV is
controlled. Set ID is indicated as decimal (1~ 99) on
menu and as Hexa decimal (0x0~ 0x63) on
transmission /receiving protocol.
[DATA]: To transmit the command data.
Transmit the 'FF' data to read status of command.
[Cr]: Carriage Return
ASCII code '0x0D'
[ ]: ASCII code 'space (0x20)'
* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standby
mode.
OK Acknowledgement
[Command2][ ][Set ID][ ][OK][Data][x]
The TV transmits ACK (acknowledgement) based on this
format when receiving normal data. At this time, if the data is
data read mode, it indicates present status data. If the data is
data write mode, it returns the data of the PC computer.
APPENDIX
[Command1][Command2][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standby
mode.
* Data Format
[Command 2]: Use as command.
[Set ID]: Use the small character, if set ID is 10, it will send the
'0', 'a'.
[DATA]: Use the small character, if data is 0 x ab, it will send
the 'a', 'b'.
[OK]: Use the large character.
Error Acknowledgement
[Command2][ ][Set ID][ ][NG][Data][x]
The TV transmits ACK (acknowledgement) based on this
format when receiving abnormal data from non-viable functions
or communication errors.
Data1: Illegal Code
Data2: Not supported function
Data3: Wait more time
* In this model, TV will not send the status during the standby
mode.
* Data Format
[Command 2]: Use as command.
[Set ID]: Use the small character, if set ID is 10, it will send the
'0', 'a'.
[DATA]: Use the small character, if data is 0 x ab, it will send
the 'a', 'b'.
[OK]: Use the large character.
83
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APPENDIX
01. Power (Command: k a)
To control Power On/Off of the TV.
Transmission [k][a][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: Power Off
Data 1: Power On
Acknowledgement [a][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
* In a like manner, if other functions transmit ‘FF’ data
based on this format, Acknowledgement data feedback
presents status about each function.
* Note: In this model, TV will send the Acknowledge after
power on processing completion.
There might be a time delay between command and
acknowledge.
02. Input Select (Command: k b) (Main Picture Input)
To select input source for the TV.
Transmission [k][b][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: DTV
Data 1: Analog
Data 2: AV 1
Data 3: AV 2
Data 4: Component 1
Data 5: Component 2
Data 7: RGB-PC
Data 8: HDMI1
Data 9: HDMI2
Acknowledgement [b][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
* If you select input source, we recommend “command x b”.
03. Input Select (Command: x b)
To select input source for TV.
Transmission [x][b][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
APPENDIX
Data 00: DTV (Antenna)
Data 01: DTV (Cable)
Data 10: Analog (Antenna) Data 11: Analog (Cable)
Data 20: AV 1
Data 21: AV 2
Data 40: Component 1
Data 41: Component 2
Data 60: RGB-PC
Data 90: HDMI1
Data 91: HDMI2
Acknowledgement [b][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
04. Aspect Ratio (Command: k c)
To adjust the screen format.
You can also adjust the screen format using the RATIO
button on remote control or in the PICTURE menu.
Transmission [k][c][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 1: 4:3
2: 16:9
4: Zoom 1
5: Zoom 2
6: Set by program
9: Just Scan
Reserved
Acknowledgement [c][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
84
05. Screen Mute (Command: k d)
To select screen mute on/off.
Transmission [k][d][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: Screen mute off (Picture on)
Data 1: Screen mute on (Picture off)
Acknowledgement [d][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
06. Volume Mute (Command: k e)
To control volume mute on/off.
You can also adjust mute using the MUTE button on
remote control.
Transmission [k][e][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: Volume mute on (Volume off)
Data 1: Volume mute off (Volume on)
Acknowledgement [e][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
07. Volume Control (Command: k f)
To adjust volume.
You can also adjust volume with the volume buttons on
remote control.
Transmission [k][f][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.
Acknowledgement [f][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
08. Contrast (Command: k g)
To adjust screen contrast.
You can also adjust contrast in the PICTURE menu.
Transmission [k][g][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.
Acknowledgement [g][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
09. Brightness (Command: k h)
To adjust screen brightness.
You can also adjust brightness in the PICTURE menu.
Transmission [k][h][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.
Acknowledgement [h][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
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10. Color (Command: k i)
To adjust screen color.
You can also adjust color in the PICTURE menu.
Transmission [k][i][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [i][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
11. Tint (Command: k j)
To adjust screen tint.
You can also adjust tint in the PICTURE menu.
Transmission [k][j][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Red: 0 ~ Green: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [ j ][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
12. Sharpness (Command: k k)
To adjust screen sharpness.
You can also adjust sharpness in the PICTURE menu.
Transmission [k][k][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [k][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
13. OSD Select (Command: k l)
To select OSD (On Screen Display) on/off.
Transmission [k][l][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: OSD off
Data 1: OSD on
Acknowledgement [l][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
Data 0: Lock off
Data 1: Lock on
Acknowledgement [m][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
If you’re not using the remote control and front panel
controls on the TV, use this mode. When main power is
on/off, remote control lock is released.
15. Treble (Command: k r)
To adjust treble.
You can also adjust treble in the AUDIO menu.
Transmission [k][r][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown.
Acknowledgement [r][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [s][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
17. Balance (Command: k t)
To adjust balance.
You can also adjust balance in the AUDIO menu.
Transmission [k][t][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [t][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
18. Color Temperature (Command: k u)
To adjust color temperature.
You can also adjust color temperature in the PICTURE
menu.
Transmission [k][u][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: Medium 1: Cool 2: Warm 3: User
Acknowledgement [u][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
19. Red Adjustment (Command: k v)
To adjust red in color temperature.
Transmission [k][v][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [v][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
20. Green Adjustment (Command: k w)
To adjust green in color temperature.
Transmission [k][w][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
APPENDIX
14. Remote Control Lock Mode (Command: k m)
To lock the remote control and the front panel controls on
the set.
Transmission [k][m][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
16. Bass (Command: k s)
To adjust bass.
You can also adjust bass in the AUDIO menu.
Transmission [k][s][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’ as shown below.
Acknowledgement [w][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
*Real data mapping 1
0: Step 0
*Real data mapping 2
0: -20
A: Step 10 (SET ID 10)
5: -19
A: -18
F: Step 15 (SET ID 15)
10: Step 16 (SET ID 16)
5F: -1
64: 0
69: +1
63: Step 99 (SET ID 99)
64: Step 100
C3: +19
C8: +20
85
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APPENDIX
21. Blue Adjustment (Command: k $)
To adjust blue in color temperature.
Transmission [k][$][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: C8
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 2’. See page 85.
Acknowledgement [$][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
22. Channel Tuning (Command: m a)
To tune channel to following physical/major/minor
number.
Transmission [m][a][ ][Set ID][ ][Data0][ ][Data1]
[ ][Data2][ ][Data3][ ][Data4][ ][Data5][Cr]
Digital channels have a Physical, Major, and Minor channel
number. The Physical number is the actual digital channel
number, the Major is the number that the channel should
be mapped to, and the Minor is the sub-channel. Since the
ATSC tuner automatically maps the channel to the Major
number, the Physical number is not required when sending
a command.
Data 0: Physical Channel Number
NTSC air: 02~45, NTSC cable: 01, 0E~7D
ATSC air: 01~45, ATSC cable: 01~87
Data1 & 2: Major Channel Number
Data1: High byte
Data2: Low byte
Two bytes are available for the Major and Minor,
normally only the second byte is used.
Data3 & 4: Minor Channel Number
Not needed for NTSC.
APPENDIX
86
Zenith.book
Page 87
Data5:
Main/Sub
Picture
11:46 AM
Two/One
Part Channel
Using Physical
Channel
Reserved
Step
0 Main
0 Two
0 Use
NTSC Air
1 Sub
1 One
1 No Use
NTSC Cable
ATSC Air
ATSC Cable_std
ATSC Cable_hrc
ATSC Cable_irc
ATSC cable_auto
Reserved
...
Reserved
The table above lists the binary code which must be
converted to Hexadecimal before sending. For example:
The binary code to tune the sub source to an NTSC
cable channel is “1000 0001”, which translates to “81”
in Hex.
7th bit: For which source do you want to change the
channel.
6th bit: Use a two part or one part channel. Most cases
just use 0 since it’s ignored when using NTSC.
5th bit: Use 0 with NTSC since it can only use the
physical channel number. Normally use 1 for ATSC since
most times it doesn’t matter what the physical number
is.
4th bit: Set to 0.
3-0 bits: Choose signal type.
Tune Command Examples:
1. Tune to the analog (NTSC) cable channel 35.
Data 0 = Physical of 35 = 23
Data 1 & 2 = No Major = 00 00
Data 3 & 4 = No Minor = 00 00
Data 5 = 0000 0001 in binary = 01
Total = ma 00 23 00 00 00 00 01
2. Tune to the digital (ATSC) local channel 30-3.
Data 0 = Don’t know Physical = 00
Data 1 & 2 = Major is 30 = 00 1E
Data 3 & 4 = Minor is 3 = 00 03
Data 5 = 0010 0010 in binary = 22
Total = ma 00 00 00 1E 00 03 22
23. Channel Add/Del (Command: m b)
To add and delete the channels
Transmission [m][b][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data 0: Channel Delete
Data 1: Channel Add
Acknowledgement [b][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
24. Key (Command: m c)
To send IR remote key code.
Transmission [m][c][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Key code: Refer to page 80.
Acknowledgement [c][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
25. Back Light (Command: m g)
To adjust screen back light.
Transmission [m][g][ ][Set ID][ ][Data][Cr]
Data Min: 0 ~ Max: 64 (*transmit by Hexadecimal code)
* Refer to ‘Real data mapping 1’. See page 85.
Acknowledgement [g][ ][Set ID][ ][OK/NG][Data][x]
APPENDIX
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
Acknowledgement [a][ ][Set ID][ ][OK][Data0][Data1]
[Data2][Data3][Data4][x][a][ ][Set ID]
[ ][NG][Data0][x]
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APPENDIX
OPEN SOURCE LICENSE
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
that any patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not
licensed at all.
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of
this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
Preamble
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND
MODIFICATION
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General
Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and
change free software - to make sure the software is free for all its
users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free
Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose
authors commit to using it. (Some other free software foundation
software is covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License
instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and
charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or
can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use
pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do
these things.
APPENDIX
88
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
0. This license applies to any program or other work which
contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may
be distributed under the terms of this General Public License.
The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and
a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or
any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work
containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or
with modifications and/or translated into another language.
(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the
term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification
are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope. The
act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output
from the program is covered only if its contents constitute a
work based on the program (independent of having been
made by running the program). Whether that is true depends
on what the program does.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
source code. And you must show them these terms so they know
their rights.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the program's
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that
you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an
appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep
intact all the notices that refer to this license and to the
absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the
program a copy of this license along with the Program.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software,
and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to
copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a
copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
exchange for a fee.
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make
certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for
this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and
passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is
not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will
not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the program or any
portion of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and
copy and distribute such modifications or work under the
terms of section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of
these conditions:
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making
the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent
notices stating that you changed the files and the date of
any change.
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish,
that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the
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Program or any part there of, to be licensed as a whole at
no charge to all third parties under the terms of this
license.
c) If the modified program normally reads commands
interactively when run, you must cause it, when started
running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way,
to print or display an announcement including an
appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no
warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and
that users may redistribute the program under these
conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
license. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
does not normally print such an announcement, your work
based on the Program is not required to print an
announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and
separate works in themselves, then this license, and its terms,
do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as
part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this license,
whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire
whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who
wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or
contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the
intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of
derivative or collective works based on the program.
3. You may copy and distribute the program (or a work based on
it, under section 2) in object code or executable form under
the terms of sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do
one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding
machinereadable source code, which must be distributed
under the terms of sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than
your cost of physically performing source distribution, a
complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding
source code, to be distributed under the terms of sections
1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software
interchange; or,
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the
work for making modifications to it. For an executable work,
complete source code means all the source code for all
modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition
files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and
installation of the executable. However, as a special exception,
the source code distributed need not include anything that is
normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the
major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that
component itself accompanies the executable.
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
access to copy from a designated place, then offering
equivalent access to copy the source code from the same
place counts as distribution of the source code, even though
third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with
the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the
Program except as expressly provided under this license. Any
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the
Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights
under this license. However, parties who have received copies,
or rights, from you under this license will not have their
licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full
compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this license, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to
modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These
actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this license.
Therefore, by modifying or distributing the program (or any
work based on the program), you indicate your acceptance of
this license to do so, and all its terms and conditions for
copying, distributing or modifying the program or works based
on it.
APPENDIX
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on
the program with the Program (or with a work based on the
program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium
does not bring the other work under the scope of this license.
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the
offer to distribute corresponding source code. (This
alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution
and only if you received the program in object code or
executable form with such an offer, in accord with
Subsection b above.)
6. Each time you redistribute the program (or any work based on
the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license
from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the
Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not
impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of
the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for
enforcing compliance by third parties to this license.
89
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APPENDIX
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of
patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to
patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by
court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this license, they do not excuse you from the
conditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as to
satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this license and
any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the program at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly
through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and
this license would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable
under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section
is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to
apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe
any patents or other property right claims or to contest
validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
protecting the integrity of the free software distribution
system, which is implemented by public license practices.
Many people have made generous contributions to the wide
range of software distributed through that system in reliance
on consistent application of that system; it is up to the
author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute
software through any other system and a licensee cannot
impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is
believed to be a consequence of the rest of this license.
APPENDIX
8. If the distribution and/or use of the program is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted
interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the
program under this license may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this license incorporates the limitation
as if written in the body of this license.
9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such
new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but
may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
program specifies a version number of this license which
applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of
following the terms and conditions either of that version or of
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If
the program does not specify a version number of this license,
you may choose any version ever published by the Free
Software Foundation.
90
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the program into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to
the author to ask for permission. For software which is
copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free
Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this.
Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the
free status of all derivatives of our free software and of
promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE,
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED
TO,
THE
IMPLIED
WARRANTIES
OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD
THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE
COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR
AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,
OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES
SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF
THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to apply these terms to your new programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the
greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is
to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and
change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
One line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it
does.
Copyright (C)  
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
license, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and
paper mail.
If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
when it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for
details type ‘show w’. This is free software, and you are welcome to
redistribute it under certain conditions; type ‘show c’ for details.
The hypothetical commands ‘show w’ and ‘show c’ should show
the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
commands you use may be called something other than ‘show w’
and ‘show c’; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu
items-whatever suits your program.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)
or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the
program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
program ‘Gnomovision’ (which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.
Signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice
This General Public License does not permit incorporating your
program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine
library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking
proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to
do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this
license.
APPENDIX
91
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APPENDIX
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51
Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone
is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license
document, but changing it is not allowed.
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts
as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2,
hence the version number 2.1.]
Preamble
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
any free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot
effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
restrictive license from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that
any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
APPENDIX
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General
Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share
and change free software - to make sure the software is free for all
its users.
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
ordinary GNU General Public License. This license, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, applies to certain designated
libraries, and is quite different from the ordinary General Public
License. We use this license for certain libraries in order to permit
linking those libraries into non-free programs.
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
specially designated software packages - typically libraries - of the
Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it.
You can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about
whether this license or the ordinary General Public License is the
better strategy to use in any particular case, based on the
explanations below.
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
combined work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary
General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
entire combination fits its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General
Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with
the library.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of
use, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make
sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free
software (and charge for this service if you wish); that you receive
source code or can get it if you want it; that you can change the
software and use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you
are informed that you can do these things.
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it
does Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General
Public License. It also provides other free software developers Less
of an advantage over competing non-free programs. These
disadvantages are the reason we use the ordinary General Public
License for many libraries. However, the Lesser license provides
advantages in certain special circumstances.
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender
these rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities
for you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it
becomes a de-facto standard. To achieve this, non-free programs
must be allowed to use the library. A more frequent case is that a
free library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries.
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
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you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
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provide complete object files to the recipients, so that they can
relink them with the library after making changes to the library and
recompiling it. And you must show them these terms so they know
their rights.
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright
the library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that
there is no warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is
modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should
know that what they have is not the original version, so that the
92
original author's reputation will not be affected by problems that
might be introduced by others.
In this case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
software only, so we use the Lesser General Public License. In other
cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs
enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free
software. For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in
non-free programs enables many more people to use the whole
GNU operating system, as well as its variant, the GNU/Linux
operating system.
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of
the users' freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that
is linked with the Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to
run that program using a modified version of the Library.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between
a "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library".
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The former contains code derived from the library, whereas the
latter must be combined with the library in order to run.
GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND
MODIFICATION
0. This license agreement applies to any software library or other
program which contains a notice placed by the copyright
holder or other authorized party saying it may be distributed
under the terms of this Lesser General Public License (also
called “this license”). Each license is addressed as "you".
A “library” means a collection of software functions and/or
data prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application
programs (which use some of those functions and data) to
form executables.
The “Library”, below, refers to any such software library or work
which has been distributed under these terms. A “work based
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under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the
library or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications
and/or translated straightforwardly into another language.
(Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the
term “modification”.)
“Source code” for a work means the preferred form of the
work for making modifications to it. For a library, complete
source code means all the source code for all modules it
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scripts used to control compilation and installation of the
library.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the library's
complete source code as you receive it, in any medium,
provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on
each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of
warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this license
and to the absence of any warranty; and distribute a copy of
this license along with the Library.
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots
has a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the
application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any
application-supplied function or table used by this function
must be optional: if the application does not supply it, the
square root function must still compute square roots.)
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the
library, and can be reasonably considered independent and
separate works in themselves, then this license, and its terms,
do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as
separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as
part of a whole which is a work based on the library, the
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this license,
whose permissions for other licenses extend to the entire
whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who
wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or
contest your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the
intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of
derivative or collective works based on the library.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on
the library with the library (or with a work based on the
library) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does
not bring the other work under the scope of this license.
APPENDIX
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification
are not covered by this license; they are outside its scope. The
act of running a program using the Library is not restricted,
and output from such a program is covered only if its contents
constitute a work based on the library (independent of the
use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether that is true
depends on what the library does and what the program that
uses the library does.
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent
notices stating that you changed the files and the date of
any change.
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no
charge to all third parties under the terms of this license.
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a
table of data to be supplied by an application program
that uses the facility, other than as an argument passed
when the facility is invoked, then you must make a good
faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does
not supply such function or table, the facility still
operates, and performs whatever part of its purpose
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You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a
copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in
exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any
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these conditions:
93
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APPENDIX
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General
Public License instead of this License to a given copy of the
Library. To do this, you must alter all the notices that refer to
this License, so that they refer to the ordinary GNU General
Public License, version 2, instead of to this License. (If a newer
version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU General Public
License has appeared, then you can specify that version
instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in these
notices.
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for
that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies
to all subsequent copies and derivative works made from that
copy.
This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code
of the library into a program that is not a library.
4. You may copy and distribute the library (or a portion or
derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable
form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that
you accompany it with the complete corresponding
machinereadable source code, which must be distributed
under the terms of sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
customarily used for software interchange.
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to
copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access
to copy the source code from the same place satisfies the
requirement to distribute the source code, even though third
parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the
object code.
APPENDIX
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the
Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being
compiled or linked with it, is called a “work that uses the
Library”. Such a work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of
the Library, and therefore falls outside the scope of this
license.
However, linking a “work that uses the library” with the Library
creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library
(because it contains portions of the library), rather than a
“work that uses the library”. The executable is therefore
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of such executable.
When a “work that uses the library” uses material from a
header file that is part of the library, the object code for the
work may be a derivative work of the library even though the
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Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be
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threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law.
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
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object file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a
94
derivative work. (Executable containing this object code plus
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Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the library, you may
distribute the object code for the work under the terms of
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6. As an exception to the sections above, you may also combine
or link a "work that uses the library" with the library to
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the terms permit modification of the work for the customer's
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You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work
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covered by this license. You must supply a copy of this license.
If the work during execution displays copyright notices, you
must include the copyright notice for the library among them,
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b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with
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e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these
materials or that you have already sent this user a copy.
Zenith.book
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For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the
library" must include any data and utility programs needed for
reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special
exception, the materials to be distributed need not include
anything that is normally distributed (in either source or
binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and
so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs,
unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license
restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally
accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means
you cannot use both them and the library together in an
executable that you distribute.
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
library side-by-side in a single library together with other
library facilities not covered by this license, and distribute such
a combined library, provided that the separate distribution of
the work based on the Library and of the other library facilities
is otherwise permitted, and provided that you do these two
things:
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same
work based on the Library, uncombined with any other
library facilities. This must be distributed under the terms
of the sections above.
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the
fact that part of it is a work based on the library, and
explaining where to find the accompanying uncombined
form of the same work.
9. You are not required to accept this license, since you have not
signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to
modify or distribute the library or its derivative works. These
actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this license.
Therefore, by modifying or distributing the library (or any
work based on the library), you indicate your acceptance of
this license to do so, and all its terms and conditions for
copying, distributing or modifying the library or works based
on it.
10. Each time you redistribute the library (or any work based on
the Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from
the original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the
library subject to these terms and conditions. You may not
impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of
the rights granted herein.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable
under any particular circumstance, the balance of the section
is intended to apply, and the section as a whole is intended to
apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe
any patents or other property right claims or to contest
validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of
protecting the integrity of the free software distribution
system which is implemented by public license practices. Many
people have made generous contributions to the wide range of
software distributed through that system in reliance on
consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/
donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software
through any other system and a license cannot impose that
choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is
believed to be a consequence of the rest of this license.
12. If the distribution and/or use of the library is restricted in
certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted
interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the library
under this license may add an explicit geographical
distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that
distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
excluded. In such case, this license incorporates the limitation
as if written in the body of this license.
APPENDIX
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute
the library except as expressly provided under this license. Any
attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or
distribute the library is void, and will automatically terminate
your rights under this license. However, parties who have
received copies, or rights, from you under this license will not
have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in
full compliance.
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of
patent infringement or for any other reason (not limited to
patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by
court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the
conditions of this license, they do not excuse you from the
conditions of this license. If you cannot distribute so as to
satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this license and
any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
may not distribute the library at all. For example, if a patent
license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the
library by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly
through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and
this license would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the
library.
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to
time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or
concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
library specifies a version number of this license which applies
to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following
the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later
version published by the Free Software Foundation.
You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third
parties with this license.
95
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APPENDIX
If the library does not specify a license version number, you
may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
Foundation.
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the library into other free
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with
these, write to the author to ask for permission. For software
which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to
the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions
for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of
preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software
and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE,
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE
EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY
"AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS
WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU
ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR
OR CORRECTION.
APPENDIX
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR
AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER,
OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA
OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES
SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF
THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to apply these terms to your new libraries
If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software
that everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by
permitting redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively,
under the terms of the ordinary General Public License).
96
To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It
is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most
effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should
have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full
notice is found.
One line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.
Copyright (C)  
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
the license, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 021101301 USA
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and
paper mail.
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer)
or your school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the
library, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the library
'Frob’ (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random
Hacker.
Signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1990
Ty Coon, President of Vice
Zenith.book
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MOZILLA PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 1.1
---------------
1. Definitions.
1.1.
“Contributor” means each entity that creates or
contributes to the creation of modifications.
1.11.
1.2.
“Contributor version” means the combination of the
original code, prior modifications used by a contributor,
and the modifications made by that particular contributor.
1.3.
“Covered code” means the original code or modifications
or the combination of the original code and modifications,
in each case including portions thereof.
“Source code” means the preferred form of the covered
code for making modifications to it, including all modules
it contains, plus any associated interface definition files,
scripts used to control compilation and installation of an
executable, or source code differential comparisons
against either the original code or another well known,
available covered code of the contributor's choice. The
source code can be in a compressed or archival form,
provided the appropriate decompression or de-archiving
software is widely available for no charge.
1.4.
“Electronic distribution mechanism” means a mechanism
generally accepted in the software development
community for the electronic transfer of data.
1.12.
1.5.
“Executable” means covered code in any form other than
source code.
1.6.
“Initial developer” means the individual or entity identified
as the initial Developer in the Source Code notice required
by exhibit A.
1.7.
“Larger work” means a work which combines covered code
or portions thereof with code not governed by the terms
of this License.
“You” (or “Your”) means an individual or a legal entity
exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms
of, this license or a future version of this license issued
under section 6.1.
For legal entities, “You” includes any entity which controls,
is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, “control” means (a) the power,
direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of
such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (b)
ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the
outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of such entity.
2. Source Code License.
“License” means this document.
2.1.
1.8.
1.8.1. “Licensable” means having the right to grant, to the
maximum extent possible, whether at the time of the initial
grant or subsequently acquired, any and all of the rights
conveyed herein.
1.9.
“Modifications” means any addition to or deletion from
the substance or structure of either the original code or
any previous modifications. When covered code is
released as a series of files, a modification is:
A. Any addition to or deletion from the contents of a file
containing original code or previous modifications.
B. Any new file that contains any part of the original
code or previous modifications.
1.10.
“Original code” means source code of computer software
code which is described in the source code notice
required by exhibit as original code, and which, at the time
of its release under this license is not already covered
code governed by this license.
The initial developer grant.
The initial developer hereby grants You a world-wide,
royalty-free, non-exclusive license, subject to third party
intellectual property claims:
APPENDIX
1.0.1. “Commercial use” means distribution or otherwise making
the covered code available to a third party.
1.10.1. ”Patent claims” means any patent claim(s), now owned or
hereafter acquired, including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent licensable by
grantor.
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent
or trademark) licensable by initial developer to use,
reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense and
distribute the original code (or portions thereof) with
or without modifications, and/or as part of a larger
work; and
(b) under patents claims infringed by the making, using or
selling of original code, to make, have made, use,
practice, sell, and offer for sale, and/or otherwise
dispose of the original code (or portions there of).
(c) the licenses granted in this section 2.1(a) and (b) are
effective on the date Initial developer first distributes
original code under the terms of this license.
(d) Notwithstanding section 2.1(b) above, no patent
license is granted: 1) for code that You delete from
the original Code; 2) separate from the original code;
or 3) for infringements caused by: i) the modification
97
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APPENDIX
of the original code or ii) the combination of the
original code with other software or devices.
2.2.
Contributor Grant.
Subject to third party intellectual property claims, each
contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license .
APPENDIX
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent
or trademark) licensable by contributor, to use,
reproduce, modify, display, perform, sublicense and
distribute the modifications created by such
contributor (or portions thereof) either on an
unmodified basis, with other modifications, as covered
code and/or as part of a larger work; and
(b) under patent claims infringed by the making, using, or
selling of modifications made by that contributor
either alone and/or in combination with its
contributor version (or portions of such combination),
to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and/or
otherwise dispose of: 1) modifications made by that
contributor (or portions thereof); and 2) the
combination of modifications made by that
contributor with its contributor version (or portions
of such combination).
(c) the licenses granted in sections 2.2(a) and 2.2(b) are
effective on the date contributor first makes
commercial use of the covered code.
(d) Notwithstanding section 2.2(b) above, no patent
license is granted: 1) for any code that contributor
has deleted from the contributor version; 2) separate
from the contributor version; 3) for infringements
caused by: i) third party modifications of contributor
version or ii) the combination of modifications made
by thatcontributor with other software (except as part
of the contributor version) or other devices; or 4)
under patent claims infringed by covered code in the
absence of modifications made by that contributor.
3. Distribution Obligations.
3.1.
Application of license.
The modifications which You create or to which you
contribute are governed by the terms of this license,
including without limitation section 2.2. The source code
version of covered code may be distributed only under the
terms of this license or a future version of this license
released under section 6.1, and you must include a copy
of this license with every copy of the source code you
distribute.
You may not offer or impose any terms on any source
code version that alters or restricts the applicable version
of this license or the recipients' rights hereunder. However,
you may include an additional document offering the
additional rights described in section 3.5.
3.2.
98
under the terms of this license either on the same media
as an executable version or via an accepted electronic
distribution mechanism to anyone to whom you made an
executable version available; and if made available via
electronic distribution mechanism, must remain available
for at least twelve (12) months after the date it initially
became available, or at least six (6) months after a
subsequent version of that particular modification has
been made available to such recipients. You are
responsible for ensuring that the source code version
remains available even if the electronic distribution
mechanism is maintained by a third party.
Availability of source code.
Any modification which you create or to which you
contribute must be made available in source code form
3.3.
Description of modifications.
You must cause all covered code to which you contribute
to contain a file documenting the changes You made to
create that covered code and the date of any change. You
must include a prominent statement that the modification
is derived, directly or indirectly, from original code
provided by the initial developer and including the name
of the initial developer in (a) the source code, and (b) in
any notice in an executable version or related
documentation in which you describe the origin or
ownership of the covered code.
3.4.
Intellectual property matters
(a) Third party claims.
If contributor has knowledge that a license under a
third party's intellectual property rights is required to
exercise the rights granted by such contributor under
sections 2.1 or 2.2, contributor must include a text
file with the source code distribution titled "LEGAL"
which describes the claim and the party making the
claim in sufficient detail that a recipient will know
whom to contact. If contributor obtains such
knowledge after the modification is made available as
described in section 3.2, contributor shall promptly
modify the LEGAL file in all copies contributor makes
available thereafter and shall take other steps (such as
notifying appropriate mailing lists or newsgroups)
reasonably calculated to inform those who received
the covered code that new knowledge has been
obtained.
(b) Contributor APIs.
If contributor's modifications include an application
programming interface and contributor has knowledge
of patent licenses which are reasonably necessary to
implement that API, contributor must also include this
information in the LEGAL file.
Zenith.book
3.5.
3.6.
Page 99
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11:46 AM
(c) Representations.
contributor represents that, except as disclosed
pursuant to section 3.4(a) above, contributor believes
that contributor's modifications are contributor's
original creation(s) and/or contributor has sufficient
rights to grant the rights conveyed by this license.
3.7.
Required notices.
You must duplicate the notice in exhibit A in each file of
the source code. If it is not possible to put such notice in a
particular source code file due to its structure, then You
must include such notice in a location (such as a relevant
directory) where a user would be likely to look for such a
notice. If You created one or more modification(s), you
may add your name as a contributor to the notice
described in exhibit A. you must also duplicate this license
in any documentation for the source code where You
describe recipients' rights or ownership rights relating to
covered code. You may choose to offer, and to charge a
fee for, warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations
to one or more recipients of covered code. However, you
may do so only on your own behalf, and not on behalf of
the Initial developer or any contributor. You must make it
absolutely clear than any such warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligation is offered by you alone,
and You hereby agree to indemnify the Initial developer
and every contributor for any liability incurred by the
Initial developer or such contributor as a result of
warranty, support, indemnity or liability terms you offer.
4. Inability to comply due to statute or regulation.
If it is impossible for you to comply with any of the terms
of this license with respect to some or all of the covered
code due to statute, judicial order, or regulation then you
must: (a) comply with the terms of this license to the
maximum extent possible; and (b) describe the limitations
and the code they affect. Such description must be
included in the LEGAL file described in section 3.4 and
must be included with all distributions of the source code.
Except to the extent prohibited by statute or regulation,
such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Application of this license.
This license applies to code to which the initial developer
has attached the notice in exhibit A and to related covered
code.
6. Versions of the license.
6.1.
New versions.
Netscape communications corporation (“Netscape”) may
publish revised and/or new versions of the license from
time to time. Each version will be given a distinguishing
version number.
6.2.
Effect of new versions.
Once covered code has been published under a particular
version of the license, you may always continue to use it
under the terms of that version. You may also choose to
use such covered code under the terms of any subsequent
version of the license published by netscape. No one
other than netscape has the right to modify the terms
applicable to covered code created under this license.
6.3.
Derivative works.
If You create or use a modified version of this license
(which you may only do in order to apply it to code which
is not already covered code governed by this license), You
must (a) rename Your license so that the phrases
"Mozilla", "MOZILLAPL", "MOZPL", "Netscape", "MPL",
"NPL" or any confusingly similar phrase do not appear in
your license (except to note that your license differs from
this license) and (b) otherwise make it clear that Your
version of the license contains terms which differ from the
Mozilla Public license and netscape Public License. (Filling
in the name of the initial developer, original code or
contributor in the notice described in exhibit A shall not
of themselves be deemed to be modifications of this
license.)
APPENDIX
Distribution of executable versions.
You may distribute covered code in executable form only if
the requirements of section 3.1-3.5 have been met for
that covered code, and if you include a notice stating that
the source code version of the covered code is available
under the terms of this license, including a description of
how and where you have fulfilled the obligations of section
3.2. The notice must be conspicuously included in any
notice in an executable version, related documentation or
collateral in which you describe recipients' rights relating
to the covered code. You may distribute the executable
version of covered code or ownership rights under a
license of your choice, which may contain terms different
from this license, provided that you are in compliance with
the terms of this license and that the license for the
executable version does not attempt to limit or alter the
recipient's rights in the source code version from the
rights set forth in this license. If you distribute the
executable version under a different license you must make
it absolutely clear that any terms which differ from this
license are offered by you alone, not by the Initial
developer or any contributor. You hereby agree to
indemnify the initial developer and every contributor for
any liability incurred by the initial developer or such
contributor as a result of any such terms You offer.
Larger works.
You may create a larger work by combining covered code
with other code not governed by the terms of this license
and distribute the larger work as a single product. In such
a case, you must make sure the requirements of this
license are fulfilled for the covered code.
99
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APPENDIX
7. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.
COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE
ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE
COVERED CODE IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE,
FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NONINFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY
AND PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE IS WITH
YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE
IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL DEVELOPER
OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST
OF ANY NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE.
NO USE OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED
HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER THIS DISCLAIMER.
8. TERMINATION.
APPENDIX
100
8.1.
This license and the rights granted hereunder will
terminate automatically if you fail to comply with terms
herein and fail to cure such breach within 30 days of
becoming aware of the breach. All sublicenses to the
covered code which are properly granted shall survive any
termination of this license. Provisions which, by their
nature, must remain in effect beyond the termination of
this license shall survive.
8.2.
If you initiate litigation by asserting a patent infringement
claim (excluding declatory judgment actions) against
initial developer or a contributor (the initial developer or
contributor against whom you file such action is referred
to as “Participant”) alleging that:
(a) such participant's contributor version directly or
indirectly infringes any patent, then any and all rights
granted by such participant to you under sections 2.1
and/or 2.2 of this license shall, upon 60 days notice
from Participant terminate prospectively, unless if
within 60 days after receipt of notice you either: (i)
agree in writing to pay participant a mutually
agreeable reasonable royalty for your past and future
use of modifications made by such participant, or (ii)
withdraw your litigation claim with respect to the
contributor version against such participant. If within
60 days of notice, a reasonable royalty and payment
arrangement are not mutually agreed upon in writing
by the parties or the litigation claim is not withdrawn,
the rights granted by participant to you under
sections 2.1 and/or 2.2 automatically terminate at
the expiration of the 60 day notice period specified
above.
(b) any software, hardware, or device, other than such
participant's contributor Version, directly or indirectly
infringes any patent, then any rights granted to You by
such participant under sections 2.1(b) and 2.2(b) are
revoked effective as of the date you first made, used,
sold, distributed, or had made, modifications made by
that participant.
8.3.
If you assert a patent infringement claim against
participant alleging that such participant's contributor
version directly or indirectly infringes any patent where
such claim is resolved (such as by license or settlement)
prior to the initiation of patent infringement litigation,
then the reasonable value of the licenses granted by such
participant under sections 2.1 or 2.2 shall be taken into
account in determining the amount or value of any
payment or license.
8.4.
In the event of termination under sections 8.1 or 8.2
above, all end user license agreements (excluding
distributors and resellers) which have been validly granted
by you or any distributor hereunder prior to termination
shall survive termination.
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES AND UNDER NO LEGAL
THEORY, WHETHER TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE),
CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, SHALL YOU, THE INITIAL
DEVELOPER, ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR, OR ANY
DISTRIBUTOR OF COVERED CODE,OR ANY SUPPLIER
OF ANY OF SUCH PARTIES, BE LIABLE TO ANY PERSON
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR
LOSS OF GOODWILL, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER
FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, OR ANY AND ALL OTHER
COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, EVEN IF SUCH
PARTY SHALL HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS LIMITATION OF
LIABILITY SHALL NOT APPLY TO LIABILITY FOR DEATH
OR PERSONAL INJURY RESULTING FROM SUCH PARTY'S
NEGLIGENCE TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE LAW
PROHIBITS SUCH LIMITATION. SOME JURISDICTIONS
DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS
EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
10. U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS.
The covered code is a "commercial item," as that term is
defined in 48 C.F.R. 2.101 (Oct. 1995), consisting of
"commercial computer software" and "commercial
computer software documentation," as such terms are
used in 48 C.F.R. 12.212 (Sept. 1995). Consistent with 48
C.F.R. 12.212 and 48 C.F.R. 227.7202-1 through
227.7202-4 (June 1995), all U.S. Government end users
acquire covered code with only those rights set forth
herein.
Zenith.book
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11. MISCELLANEOUS.
This license represents the complete agreement
concerning subject matter hereof. If any provision of this
license is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be
reformed only to the extent necessary to make it
enforceable. This License shall be governed by California
law provisions (except to the extent applicable law, if any,
provides otherwise), excluding its conflict-of-law
provisions. With respect to disputes in which at least one
party is a citizen of, or an entity chartered or registered to
do business in the united states of america, any litigation
relating to this License shall be subject to the jurisdiction
of the federal courts of the northern district of california,
with venue lying in santa clara county, california, with the
losing party responsible for costs, including without
limitation, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses. The application of the united nations
convention on contracts for the International sale of
goods is expressly excluded. Any law or regulation which
provides that the language of a contract shall be
construed against the drafter shall not apply to this
license.
12. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLAIMS.
As between initial developer and the contributors, each
party is responsible for claims and damages arising,
directly or indirectly, out of its utilization of rights under
this license and you agree to work with initial developer
and contributors to distribute such responsibility on an
equitable basis. Nothing herein is intended or shall be
deemed to constitute any admission of liability.
The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
Version 1.1 (the “license”); you may not use this file except in
compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the license
at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
Software distributed under the license is distributed on an "AS IS"
basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied. See the license for the specific language governing rights
and limitations under the License.
The Original Code is ______________________________________.
The Initial Developer of the Original Code is___________________.
Portions created by ______________________ are Copyright (C)
_______________________. All Rights Reserved.
Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
of the _____ license (the "[___] License"), in which case the
provisions of [______] license are applicable instead of those
above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
under the terms of the [____] license and not to allow others to
use your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
and other provisions required by the [___] license. If you do not
delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of
this file under either the MPL or the [___] license."
NOTE: The text of this exhibit A may differ slightly from the text of
the notices in the source code files of the original code. You
should use the text of this exhibit A rather than the text found in
the original code/source code for Your modifications.
APPENDIX
13. MULTIPLE-LICENSED CODE.
Initial developer may designate portions of the covered
code as "Multiple-Licensed". "Multiple-Licensed" means
that the initial developer permits you to utilize portions of
the covered code under your choice of the NPL or the
alternative licenses, if any, specified by the initial
developer in the file described in exhibit A.
EXHIBIT A -Mozilla Public License.
101
Zenith.book
Page 102 Wednesday, April 2, 2008
11:46 AM

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