LG GR 151SPF User Manual REFRIGERATOR Manuals And Guides L0301001
LG Refrigerator Compact Manual L0301001 LG Refrigerator Compact Owner's Manual, LG Refrigerator Compact installation guides
User Manual: LG GR-151SPF GR-151SPF LG REFRIGERATOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your LG REFRIGERATOR #GR151SPF. Home:Kitchen Appliance Parts:LG Parts:LG REFRIGERATOR Manual
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Please read the followings before servicing your refrigerator. 1. Check if an electric leakage occurs in the set. 6. Prevent water flowing to electric elements in mechanical parts. 2. When servicing current applying parts, unplug prior to servicing. 7. When sloping the set, remove any materials on the set, especially thin plate type(ex,: glass plates or books.). 3. In case of testing with power injecting, wear rubber gloves to prevent electric shock. 4. if you use any appliances, check regular current, voltage and capacity. 8. When servicing evaporator part, wear cotton gloves without fail. It is to prevent wound by sharp fin of evaporator. 6. Don't touch metal products in cold freezer room with wet hand. It may cause frostbite. 9. Leave a breakage freezing cycle to a heavy service center. The gas in cycle inside may soil ambient air. SERVICING AIR RECHARGING PRECAUTIONS IN COMPRESSOR Test the refrigeration system by connecting it electrically before refilling operation. This is necessary to ascertain the function of the motor-compressor and identify the defects immediately, if the defects have been found, empty the old system of eventual R-t 2 residue by breaking off the end of the extension piece at its narrow point. (Figure 1) It is necessary to execute the soldering operation with valve open so that the fumes caused by oil residue can come out freely without blowholes between two tubes during heating the point to be soldered. The extension fitted with the male Hansen is connected to the female fitting of the vacuum pump tube. (Figure 3) Air evacuating from the system begins as soon as the pump starts. The refrigeration system must be kept under vacuum until the reading on the low-pressure gauge indicates vacuum (0 absolute, -1 atm., -760 mm hg) in any case it is advisable to keep the pump running for about 30 minutes. (Figure 4) Replace the filter and any damaged component& Unsolder and pull off the piece remaining inside the service tube and then attach an extension completely with male Hansen and last, solder it to the same tube again. (Figure 2) POINT TO BED BROKEN CHARGE TUBED FEMALE[ EXTENSION HANSEN MALED HANSEN GAUGE SERVICE TUBED EXTENSION Figure 1 SOLDERINGD POINT Figure 2 Figure 3 -3- Figure 4 In case that a considerable leakage occurs and to stop the vacuum pump will be necessary and add a small quantity of Freon to the system, if vacuum should not be obtained (pressure gauge can't fall to 1 atmosphere.), start the refrigeration unit and find the leakage with the special leak-finder. When the defective soldering point is visible, re-do it after opening the extension tube valve and reestablishing the normal outside pressure inside the group. Because the melted alloy is sucked into the tubes and block them, the pressure must be rebalanced when vacuum is in the system in soldering. As soon as the vacuum operation is over, add the quantity in grams of R12 to the refrigeration system. Remember that every system has an exact quantity of R-12 with a tolerance of -+5grams than can be added. (Figure 5) Before performing this operation (if the vacuum pump and refilling cylinder are connected), make sure that the valve placed between the vacuum pump and refilling tube are closed to keep the Freon for adding to the system. (Figure 6) _ FILLING ORD VALVE TO BE [] CHARGE TUBE REFILLING OPENED WHEN [] k_ _L TO THE[] REFRIGERATIOND SYSTEM TO THE [] CHARGE[] CYLINDER TO THED VACUUM[ PUMP VALVE TO BE[] CLOSEDD AFTER VACUUM Figure 6 1 In addition, check the graduated scale on the cylinder for the quantity of R-12 to be added, for example, if we have 750 grams of Freon in the cylinder and must add 165 grams to the group, this amount will be reached when R-12 has dropped to 585 grams, remembering that the indicator shows a lower limit of meniscus. Do this after choosing the scale corresponding to the gas pressure different scales reported as the same gas pressure indicated by the pressure gauge on the top of the column. To make R-12 flow into the system, open the valve placed at the base of the cylinder and connected to the filling tube. The amount of Freon cannot be added to the system all at once because it may cause a blocking of motor-compressor. Therefore, proceed by adding original quantity of about 20-30 grams and close the valve immediately. The pressure rises and the motor-compressor must start, sucking the gas and making the pressure go down again. Regulate the valve again, maintaining the same manner until reaching the quantity of R-12 established for the system being charged. When the system is running, the suction pressure must be stabilized from 0.30 to 0.6 atmosphere. TO THED TY 7L' NDE T 7R RAT,ON [] SYSTEM Figure 5 -4- AIR RECHARGING IN COMPRESSOR Test the refrigeration system by connecting it electrically before refilling operation. This is necessary to ascertain the function of the motor-compressor and identify the defects immediately. If the defects have been found, empty the old system of eventual R134a residue by breaking off the end of the extension piece at its narrow point. (Figure 1) Replace the filter and any damaged components. Unsolder and pull off the piece remaining inside the service tube and then attach an extension completely with male Hansen and last, solder it to the same tube again. (Figure 2) POINT TO BEB BROKEN CHARGE TUBED EXTENSION It is necessary to execute the soldering operation with valve open so that the fumes caused by oil residue can come out freely without blowholes between two tubes during heating the point to be soldered. The extension fitted with the male Hansen is connected to the female fitting of the vacuum pump tube. (Figure 3) Air evacuating from the system begins as soon as the pump starts. The refrigeration system must be kept under vacuum until the reading on the low-pressure gauge indicates vacuum (0 absolute, -1 atm., -760 mm hg) in any case it is advisable to keep the pump running for about 60 minutes. (Figure 4) FEMALEC HANSEN MALE£] HANSEN SERVICE TUBEB EXTENSION Figure 1 GAUGE SOLDERINGE] POINT Figure 2 Figure 3 -5- Figure 4 In case that a considerable leakage occurs and to stop the vacuum pump will be necessary and add a small quantity of Freon to the system, if vacuum should not be obtained (pressure gauge can't fall to 1 atmosphere.), start the refrigeration unit and find the leakage with the special leak-finder. When the defective soldering point is visible, re-do it after opening the extension tube valve and reestablishing the normal outside pressure inside the group. Because the melted alloy is sucked into the tubes and block them, the pressure must be rebalanced when vacuum is in the system in soldering. As soon as the vacuum operation is over, add the quantity in grams of R134a to the refrigeration system. Remember that every system has an exact quantity of R134a with a tolerance of -+5grams than can be added. (Figure 5) Before performing this operation (if the vacuum pump and refilling cylinder are connected), make sure that the valve placed between the vacuum pump and refilling tube are closed to keep the Freon for adding to the system. (Figure 6) _ FILLING ORB VALVE TO BE D CHARGE TUBE REFILLING OPENED WHEN [] TO THE[] REFRIGERATION[] SYSTEM TO THE [] CHARGED CYLINDER TO THEE VACUUM[ PUMP VALVE TO BED CLOSEDD AFTER VACUUM Figure 6 In addition, check the graduated scale on the cylinder for the quantity of R134a to be added, for example, if we have 750 grams of Freon in the cylinder and must add 165 grams to the group, this amount will be reached when R134a has dropped to 585 grams, remembering that the indicator shows a lower limit of meniscus. Do this after choosing the scale corresponding to the gas pressure different scales reported as the same gas pressure indicated by the pressure gauge on the top of the column. To make R134a flow into the system, open the valve placed at the base of the cylinder and connected to the filling tube. The amount of Freon cannot be added to the system all at once because it may cause a blocking of motor-compressor. Therefore, proceed by adding original quantity of about 20-30 grams and close the valve immediately. The pressure rises and the motor-compressor must start, sucking the gas and making the pressure go down again. Regulate the valve again, maintaining the same manner until reaching the quantity of R134a established for the system being charged. When the system is running, the suction pressure must be stabilized from 0.10 to 0.4 atmosphere. TO THED R-134a CYLINDER _-__ TO THEE] REFRIGERATION[] SYSTEM Figure 5 -6- 1. SPECIFICATIONS 1-1 GR-151 ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS ITEMS SPECIFICATIONS DOOR TYPE 1DOOR EVAPORATOR ROLL BOND TYPE NET CAPACITY 124 l DIMENSION 484(W)X850(H)X549(D)mm WALL CONDENSER NET WEIGHT 30 Kg (FLUSH BACK) REFRIGERANT R_12 (80g) CONDENSER DEFROSTING TEMPERATURE INSULATION TYPE SYSTEM MANUAL CONTROL DOOR CABINET LUBRICANT LUBRICANT KNOB DIAL VS Series POLYURETHANE COMPRESSOR POLYURETHANE NS Series COMPRESSOR R-12(80g) R-134a(95g) HTS*150 FREOL (z22G (200cc) (200cc) HTS*150 FREOL (z22G (180cc) (180cc) 2. PARTS IDENTIFICATION EVAPORATOR(Door Inside) - The heart of the refrigerator. - It evaporates the refrigerant fluid and thereby absorbs heat from the surrounding. __ \4,,\ \\ \ \\ \ THERMOSTAT Regulates the operation of the motor and controlls the temperature inside the refrigerator. ICE CUBETRAY(Door Inside) Ice cube is easy to remove from the tray DRIP TRAY Catches the water that drips off the evaporator when defrosting. 3AN Keeps any kinds of bottles. PLASTIC COATED SHELVES Have full width and can slide out, - Tight fitting door seal keeps all the cooling power locked inside. - No hooks or latches. GLASS LID & VEGETABLE CONTAINER NOTE : This is a basic model. The shape of refrigerator is subject to change. -7- 3. DISASSEMBLY A. DOOR C. COMPRESSOR 1. Loosen 3 screws holding an upper hinge to separate the door body. (Figure 7) 1. Remove Protector Cover, Power Cord and Lead Wire first. (Figure 11) 2. Separate OLR 3. Separate PTC. AND PTC 4. Remove the Compressor Base by loosening 4 bolts fixed to base plate of the set. (Figure 12) Figure 7 B. THERMOSTAT Figure 1. Seperator feeler of thermostat from evaporator. 2. Loosen 1 screw holding the case to remove the Thermo cover. (Figure 9) 11 Figure 12 5. Remove the Compressor by loosening 2 earth screws next to Compressor. NOTE : Replace the Compressor, after peeling off painted part of earth terminal. • Compressor inhales the gas evaporated from Evaporator and condenses this gas and then delivers to Condenser. • PTC is abbreviation of Positive Temperature Coefficient and is attatched to the Compressor, and operates motor. • OLP prevents Motor coil from being started inside Compressor. • Do not turn the Adjust Screw of OLP in any way for normal operation of OLR Figure 8 Figure 9 3. Pull Knob DiaL(Figure 8) 4. Pull out thermostat in the thermostat cover, and disconnecting lead wires. (Figure 10) NOTE : Replace a proper specification Figure new thermostat. 10 -8- 2000.03.13 100/70 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM THERMOSTAT _, i _l i BK Y" BK GN(GI_.) YL :YELLOW BK:BLACK BL:BLUE GN:GREEN PK:PINK 4N-I BL BL_ _ __C_IOMPRESSOR P.T.CSTARTER THE PLUG TYPE ON CIRCUIT DIAGRAM TO CHANGE IN DIFFRENT LOCALTIES. IS SUBJECT 3854,JD1009E TROUBLESHOOTING DEFECT CAUSE EFFECT REMEDY GROUP PARTIALLY OR COMPLETELY OUT OF REFRIGERANT CHARGE Evaporatordose not frost even though motor-compressorruns continually. An empty refrigerantsystem indicates a leakage of R_2.This loss is generallyto be lookedfor at the soldering pointsconnectingthe various componentsor in an eventualhole in the evaporator made by the user. Leakagemust be eliminatedby resolderingthe defective point or substitutingthe damaged evaporator. EXCESSIVELY FULL This defect is indicatedby the presence of water outside refrigerator near the motor caused by formationsof ice on the return tube. If in the refrigerantsystema quantity of R_2is introducedwhich is greater than that indicated,the excess gas dose net terminateits expansionin the evaporatorbut proceedsinto the return tube. The systemmust be emptiedand subsequentlyrefilled introducingthe correctquantity of R_2. HUMIDITY IN THE SYSTEM This defect is indicated by the partial frostingof the evaporatorand by continual defrosting cycles determined by the interruption of the flow of gas on the evaporator.The motor compressorkeeps running. The refrigerantsystemis humid when thereis a small percentageof water present which, not completely retained by the dehydratorfilter, enters into circulation withthe Freen and freezes at the capillaryexit in the evaporator. The systemmust be emptiedand then refilledafter eliminatingthe humidity. PRESENCE OFAIR IN THE SYSTEM Poor performanceof the refrigerant system which is indicated:on the evaporatorwith a slight frost which dose not freezeand an excessive overheatingof the condenserand motor-compressor. There is air in a refrigeratingsystem when duringthe filling phase vacuum is not effectedor it is not adequately done. Groupmust be drained and subsequentlyrefilled after carefully creatingvacuum. BLOCKED CAPILLARY Becauseof the lackof circulation Freon inthe system, thereis no frostingof the evaporator,while a slight overheatingof the first spiral of the condenseris noted. Eventual impuritiescontained inthe Freonor in the componentsof the refrigerationsystem before assembly and not retained bythe filter can obstruct the capillary. Torestore the systemit must be emptied,substitutethe capillaryor the evaporatorentirely in case the capillaryis coaxial with respectto the returntube, then refill it. MOTORCOMPRESSOR SHOR%CIRCUITED OR BLOCKED The system dose not work andthe "clixson" intervenes interrupting deliveryto the motor-compressor. In case of short circuit, the breakdown is dueto the electric winding: if blocked,there is a mechanicalfailure in the motor- The motor-compressormust be replacedand then proceed with refilling. compressor. MOTORCOMPRESSOR DOSE NOT COMPRESS Nofrost forms on the evaporator even if the motor-compressoris apparentlyrunning regulary. In this case there is a mechanical failure inthe diaphramvalves which: remaining continuallyopen, do not permit the pistonto suckand compressorthe which consequentelydose not circulate in the system. The motor-compressormust be replacedand then proceed with refilling. NOISY MOTORCOMPRESSOR In case of mechanicalfailure in the motor-compressorthere in an excessive noise when the systemis functioning: in case a suspension spring is unhooked,bangingwill be heard and therewill be especially strong vibrationswhen the system starts up and stops. The causeof the excessive noise is normallyto be soughtfor in a mechanical breakdown, and only rarely in the unhookingof one of the suspensionsprings. The motor-comprossormust be substitutedand then proceedwith the refilling. -10- NO COOLING doesn't run. The Compressor flows at the contacting point of the Thermostat. Check if the current ]__ Poor contacting point I_ tcheck the currentI___,t Shorted -_ "_) flowing of starting system. Broken flows at the main coil of Check if the current the Compressor. Coil shorted H H H Replace the Thermostat. Replace the device. Replace the Compressor. .___. Check the components _ components. Replace the on the main circuit. Poor running of the Compressor. voltage. Measure the starting flows at the contacting point of the starting Check if the current system. "--) t Compressor runs. Low voltage I_ Poor contacting point and broken _4_ tChoc if' eco rent flowing of the sub coil of the Compressor. ls the currentcomponents amount of normal? the electric Frost doesn't form at the Evaporator when operating set for more than 30 min. Shorted Ii_ .I The coil worn out.of theMotor is Compressor I i I ,J Poor compressing. Refrigerant leaks. -11 - H J Increase the voltage. Replace the device. H H oo'aoe' e Compressor. I_1 .I Compressor. Repair the Repair the Compressor. H COMPRESSOR [_ AND ANOTHER Power Source I ELECTRIC COMPONENTS Separate the PTC-STARTER from the Compressor and measure the voltage between M and C of the Compressor. The applied voltage is not in the range of Rating Voltage _+10%. Check the resistance of the Compressor Motor. _[ voltage. (Rating voltage _+10%) qual to the applied H to use in the fixed dvice the customer range. YES M-C, S-C, and M-S. Test the resistance among Replace the Compressor. 11 [_ Check the PTC. resistance of the I I Test the resistance of the both J_l terminals in the PTC-STARTER. YES NO Check OLR regular OLR Check if applying a 1._ ,[_ Replace the PTC-STARTER. OLP works within 30 sec. in forcible OLP operation by turning instant power on and off. I NO Check the starting state. Measure minimum starting voltage after checking steps 1-3 above. And measure the pressure balance of the PTC with the interval of more than 5 min. Starts at the voltage of more than 90%. ._ ____ of 85% below. Starts at the voltage state at the regular voltage above. Check the starting ,_NO Replace the PTC. YES ,_. NO ,_ Replace OLP. f Normal. Normal. J PTC First, separate the PTC from the Compressor and check the voltage between NO 5 and 6 in the PTC with a multitester or Wheatstone Bridge. Poor starting or no operating of the Compressor. .-.) ._ range of 15-28 for The valuePTC. is in the the 22¥ _-_ The value is 0. H "_ The value is i -. _'_ Separate the OLP from the Compressor and check resistance value between two terminals of OLP with Tester. YE_ Abnormal Abnormal Check another electric components. "-'N-'Q--_ Replace OLP" -13- Check another electric components. Normal l F4 Replace the PTC. Replace the PTC. 5. EXPLODED VIEW I -14-
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