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Leica TPS1200
User Manual

Version 4.0
English

TPS1200

Introduction

Introduction
Purchase

Congratulations on the purchase of a TPS1200 series instrument.
This manual contains important safety directions as well as instructions for setting
up the product and operating it. Refer to "7 Safety Directions" for further information.
Read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product.

Product
identification

The type and the serial number of your product are indicated on the type plate.
Enter the type and serial number in your manual and always refer to this information
when you need to contact your agency or Leica Geosystems authorized service
workshop.
Type:

_______________

Serial No.:

_______________

Symbols

The symbols used in this manual have the following meanings:
Type

Description

 Danger

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

 Warning

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended
use which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.

 Caution

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an unintended
use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury and/or appreciable material, financial and environmental
damage.

)
Trademarks

Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as
they enable the product to be used in a technically correct and
efficient manner.

•

Windows and Windows CE are a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation

•

CompactFlash and CF are trademarks of SanDisk Corporation

•

Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc

All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Introduction

TPS1200

Table of Contents

Table of Contents
In this manual

Chapter

Page

How to Use this Manual

Description of the System

2.1
2.2

System Components
System Concept
2.2.1
Software Concept
2.2.2
Data Storage and Data Conversion Concept
2.2.3
Power Concept
2.3 Container Contents
2.4 Instrument Components
User Interface

12
19
19
21
23
24
28
32

3.1 Keyboard
3.2 Screen
3.3 Operating Principles
3.4 Icons
Operation

32
36
38
44
50

4.1

Instrument Setup

4.2
4.3

Autodetect Behaviour
Instrument Setup as SmartStation
4.3.1
SmartStation Setup
4.3.2
LED Indicators on SmartAntenna
4.3.3
Working with the Clip-On-Housings for Devices
4.3.4
LED Indicators on Clip-On-Housings
4.4 Instrument Setup for Remote Control
4.4.1
Remote Control Setup
4.4.2
LED Indicators on RadioHandle
4.5 Battery
4.5.1
Operating Principles
4.5.2
Instrument Battery
4.5.3
SmartAntenna Battery
4.6 Working with the CompactFlash Card
4.7 Accessing Survey Application Program
4.8 Guidelines for Correct Results
Check & Adjust
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6

Table of Contents

Overview
Preparation
Combined Adjustment (l, t, i, c and ATR)
Tilting Axis Adjustment (a)
Adjustment of the Circular Level
Adjustment of the Reflectorless EDM
TPS1200

53
55
55
59
61
65
70
70
72
74
74
76
78
80
83
86
90
90
94
96
101
106
109
5

TPS1200

Table of Contents

5.7 Adjustment of the Laser Plummet
5.8 Service of the Tripod
Care and Transport

114
118
120

6.1 Transport
6.2 Storage
6.3 Cleaning and Drying
6.4 Maintenance
Safety Directions

120
122
123
124
126

7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7

126
127
129
130
131
133
139
139
142
148
150
152
154
158
161

7.8
7.9

General Introduction
Intended Use
Limits of Use
Responsibilities
International Warranty, Software Licence Agreement
Hazards of Use
Laser Classification
7.7.1
Integrated Distancer, Invisible Laser
7.7.2
Integrated Distancer, Visible Laser
7.7.3
Automatic Target Recognition ATR
7.7.4
PowerSearch PS
7.7.5
Electronic Guide Light EGL
7.7.6
Laser Plummet
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC
FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.

Technical Data

168

8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7

168
169
172
175
177
179
180
180
182
183
187
187
188
190
192
194
196
198
205
211

Angle Measurement
Distance Measurement - Infrared IR
Distance Measurement - Reflectorless RL
Distance Measurement - Long Range LO
Automatic Target Recognition ATR
PowerSearch PS
SmartStation
8.7.1
SmartStation Accuracy
8.7.2
SmartStation Dimensions
8.7.3
SmartAntenna Technical Data
8.8 Conformity to National Regulations
8.8.1
Communication side cover with Bluetooth
8.8.2
GFU17, Siemens MC45
8.8.3
GFU24, Siemens MC75
8.8.4
GFU19 (US), GFU25 (CAN) CDMA MultiTech MTMMC-C
8.8.5
RadioHandle
8.8.6
SmartAntenna with Bluetooth
8.9 General Technical Data of the Instrument
8.10 Scale Correction
8.11 Reduction Formulas
Index

Table of Contents

216

TPS1200

How to Use this Manual

TPS1200

How to Use this Manual

)

It is recommended to set-up the instrument while reading through this manual.

Path

Main Menu: Manage...\Data stands for this working sequence:
From the Main Menu select Manage... and then select Data.

Screen

CONFIGURE General Menu describes the name of the screen.

Page

Screens can have more than one page. Units page describes a specific page of a
screen. For example: ’...in CONFIGURE Units & Formats, Units page...’

Fields and options

Fields displayed on the screen are described as or , if ’Swiss’ is the selected coordinate system.

Index

The index is at the end of the manual.

)

Keys, fields and options on the screens which are considered as self-explanatory are
not explained.

Validity of this
manual

This manual applies to all TPS1200 instruments. Differences between the various
models are marked and described.

Available
documentation

General description
Name of documentation

Description

User Manual

All instructions required in order to operate the instrument to a basic level are contained in this User
Manual. Provides an overview of the instrument
together with technical data and safety directions.

Name of documentation

Description

System Field Manual

Describes the general working of the instrument in
standard use. Intended as a quick reference field
guide.

How to Use this Manual

TPS1200

How to Use this Manual

Name of documentation

Description

Applications Field Manual

Describes specific onboard application programs in
standard use. Intended as a quick reference field
guide. The RoadRunner application program is
described in a separate manual.

Technical Reference
Manual

Overall comprehensive guide to the instrument and
program functions. Included are detailed descriptions
of special software/hardware settings and software/hardware functions intended for technical
specialists.

Available documentation depending on use case
Use case

User Manual

System Field
Manual

Application
Programs
Field Manual

Technical
Reference
Manual

for

TPS

TPS1200

TPS RCS

RX1200

TPS1200

Use case

Format of the
documentation

User Manual

System Field
Manual

Application
Programs
Field Manual

Technical
Reference
Manual

for

GPS

GPS1200

GPS
SmartRover

RX1200

GPS1200

The TPS1200 CD contains the entire TPS1200 documentation in electronic format.
All manuals are also available in printed form except for the Technical Reference
Manuals.

How to Use this Manual

TPS1200

Description of the System

2
2.1

Description of the System
System Components

Main components

RX1200

TPS1200

TPS12_198

Component

Description

TPS1200

•

an instrument for measuring, calculating and capturing data.

•

comprised of various models with a range of accuracy classes.

•

integrated with an add-on GNSS system to form SmartStation.

•

combined with RX1200 to conduct remote control surveys.

•

connected with LGO to view, exchange and manage data.

Terminology

Component

Description

RX1200

A multi-purpose controller enabling the remote control of TPS1200.

LGO

An office software consisting of a suite of standard and extended
programs for the viewing, exchange and management of data.

The following terms and abbreviations may be found in this manual:
Term

Description

TPS

Total Station Positioning System

GNSS

Global Navigation Satellite System (generic term for satellite
based navigation systems like GPS, GLONASS, SBAS)

RCS

Remote Control Surveying

LGO

LEICA Geo Office

EDM

Electronic Distance Measurement
EDM refers to the laser distancer incorporated into the instrument which enables distance measurement.

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System
Term

Description
Three measuring modes are available:
• infrared laser measurement mode IR.

EDM
Infrared IR

•

visible red laser measurement mode RL.

•

long range visible red laser measurement mode LO.

This EDM refers to the infrared laser and the ability to measure
distances to prisms.

EDM
This EDM refers to the visible red laser and the ability to measure
Reflectorless RL distances without prisms.
EDM
This EDM refers to the visible red laser and the ability to measure
Reflectorless LO extended distances to prisms.
PinPoint

PinPoint refers to the Reflectorless EDM technology which
enables an increased measuring range with a smaller laser spot
size. Two options are available: R100 and R300.

EGL

Electronic Guide Light
An EGL fitted to an instrument assists with prism targeting. It
consists of two differently coloured flashing lights located in the
instrument telescope housing. The person holding the prism can
align him/herself into the instrument’s line of sight.

Term

Description

Motorised

Instruments fitted with internal motors, enabling automatic horizontal and vertical turning are referred to as Motorised.

ATR

Automatic Target Recognition
ATR refers to the instrument sensor which enables the automatic
fine pointing to a prism.

Automated

Instruments fitted with ATR are referred to as Automated.
Three automation modes are available with ATR:
• None: no ATR - no automation and no tracking.
•

ATR: automatic fine pointing to a prism.

•

LOCK: automatic tracking of an already targeted prism.

PowerSearch

PowerSearch refers to the instrument sensor which enables the
automatic rapid finding of a prism.

SmartStation

A TPS1200 instrument integrated with an add-on GNSS system,
comprising hardware and software components, forms
SmartStation.

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System
Term

TPS1200

Description
Components of SmartStation include SmartAntenna,
SmartAntenna Adapter with attached clip-on-housing and
antenna for a communication device and Communication side
cover.
SmartStation provides an additional instrument set-up method
for determining instrument station coordinates.
The GNSS principles and functionality of SmartStation derive
from the principles and functionality of GPS1200 instruments.

SmartAntenna

SmartAntenna with integrated Bluetooth is a component of
SmartStation. It can also be used independently on a pole, with
a GNSS receiver and remote controller.

RadioHandle

A component of RCS is RadioHandle. It is both an integrated
radio modem with attached antenna and instrument carry
handle.

Communication Communication side cover with integrated Bluetooth is a composide cover
nent of SmartStation. In combination with RadioHandle it is also
a component of RCS.

Instrument models

LEICA Geo Office

Model

Description

TC1200

Basis electronic tachymeter.

TCR1200

Additional components: Reflectorless EDM.

TCRM1200

Additional components: Reflectorless EDM, Motorised.

TCA1200

Additional components: Automated, Motorised.

TCP1200

Additional components: Automated, Motorised, PowerSearch.

TCRA1200

Additional components: Reflectorless EDM, Automated, Motorised.

TCRP1200

Additional components: Reflectorless EDM, Automated, Motorised,
PowerSearch.

•

LGO supports GPS1200 and TPS1200 instruments. It also supports all other
Leica TPS instruments.

•

LGO is based on a graphical user interface with standard Windows® operating
procedures.

•

LGO provides the following functionality:

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System

TPS1200

Functionality

Description

Standard
Functionality

Includes data exchange between computer and instrument, data
management including viewing and editing, reporting, creation
and management of codelists, creation and use of format files for
data conversion, uploading and deleting of system software and
application programs.

Extended
Functionality

Includes Coordinate transformations, GPS and GLONASS post
processing, Level data processing, Network adjustment, GIS
and CAD Export.

•

Supported operating systems: Windows® XP, Windows® 2000, Windows® ME.

•

Refer to the online help of LGO for additional information.

2.2

System Concept

2.2.1

Software Concept

Description
Software type

TPS1200 instruments use the same software concept.
Software type

Description

System
software

This software comprises the central functions of the instrument.
It is also referred to as firmware.
The programs Survey and Setup are integrated into the firmware
and cannot be deleted.
The English language is integrated into the firmware and cannot
be deleted.

Language
software

Numerous languages are available for the TPS1200 instruments. This software is also referred to as system language.
The system software enables a maximum of three languages
which can be stored at any one time - the English language and
two other languages. The English language is the default
language and cannot be deleted. One language is chosen as the
active language.

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System

TPS1200

Software type

Description

Application
programs

A suite of optional survey-specific application programs are
available for the instrument.

Some of the programs are activated freely and require no licence
key and others require purchasing and are only activated with a
licence key.
Customised
application
programs

Software upload

Customised software specific to user requirements can be developed using the GeoC++ development kit. Information on the
GeoC++ development environment is available on request from
a Leica Geosystems representative.

All instrument software is stored in the System RAM of the instrument. The software
can be uploaded onto the instrument using the following methods:
• Using LGO the software is transferred via the serial interface to the CompactFlash card in the instrument, which is then stored to the System RAM.
•

By connecting the CompactFlash card directly to the computer either via an
internal card slot housing or an external OMNI drive, the software is transferred
to the card, which is then stored to the System RAM.

2.2.2

Data Storage and Data Conversion Concept

Description

Data is stored within a job in a database on a memory device. This is either a
CompactFlash card or an internal memory if fitted.

Memory device

CompactFlash card:

A CompactFlash card housing is standard. A CompactFlash card can be inserted and removed. Various storing
capacities are available.
Whilst other CompactFlash cards may be used,
Leica recommends Leica CompactFlash cards
and cannot be held responsible for data loss or
any other error that may occur when using a
non-Leica card.
An internal memory is optional. It resides inside the instrument. Available capacity: 64 MB.

)

Internal memory:

)

Unplugging connecting cables or removing the CompactFlash card during the measurement may cause loss of data. Always return to TPS1200 Main Menu before
removing the CompactFlash card and switch off the instrument before removing
cables.

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System
Data conversion

TPS1200

Export
Data can be exported from a job in a wide range of ASCII formats. The export format
is defined in Format Manager which is a PC tool in LEICA Geo Office. Refer to the
online help of LGO for information on creating format files.
Import
Data can be imported from ASCII, GSI8 or GSI16 format.

Transfer raw data
to LGO

Raw data can be transferred between the database on the CompactFlash card or
the internal memory of the instrument and LGO in two ways:
• From the CompactFlash card or the internal memory directly via a serial interface to a project in LGO on a PC.
•

)

From the CompactFlash card using for example an OMNI drive as supplied by
Leica Geosystems to a project in LGO on a PC.

CompactFlash cards can be used directly in an OMNI drive as supported by Leica
Geosystems. Other PC card drives may require an adapter.

2.2.3

Power Concept

General

Use the Leica Geosystems batteries, chargers and accessories or accessories
recommended by Leica Geosystems to ensure the correct functionality of the instrument.

Power options

Instrument
Power for the instrument can be supplied either internally or externally. An external
battery is connected to the instrument using a LEMO cable.
Internal battery:
External battery:

One GEB221 battery fitted into the battery compartment.
One GEB171 battery connected via cable, or
One GEB70 battery connected via cable.

SmartAntenna
Power for the antenna is supplied internally.
Internal battery:

Description of the System

One GEB211 battery fitted into the antenna.

TPS1200

Description of the System

2.3

TPS1200

a) Tribrach bracket for height meter
b) Data transfer cable GEV102
c) Diagonal eyepiece GFZ3 or zenith
eyepiece GOK6 (eyepiece for steep
sighting) - optional
d) Counterweight for diagonal eyepiece or
zenith eyepiece - optional
e) Instrument with supplied stylus and
tribrach (with standard carry handle or
RadioHandle attached)
f) Protective cover for instrument and
sunshade for objective lens
g) Tip for mini prism
h) Internal battery GEB221
i) Mini prism and holder

Container Contents

Container for
instrument and
delivered
accessories
part 1 of 2

a
b
c

f
g
TPS12_010a

Container for
instrument and
delivered
accessories
part 2 of 2

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

Pocket knife - optional
Spare stylus
User manual
2 x CompactFlash cards and covers
Tool set for circular level and EDM
e
adjustments - comprising two adjusting
pins, one allen key and one screwdriver
f) Battery charger
f g) Car adapter power plug for battery
g
charger (stored under battery charger)

c
d

TPS12_010b

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System
Container for
SmartStation/RCS
components
part 1 of 2

TPS1200

g a)

b)
c)
d)

f)
e

f
RX12_012

h
i

h)
i)

360° mini prism with adapter
GRZ101
RadioHandle
Radio modem with antenna
TCPS27
Grip with circular bubble and
fixing element GHT25
(without clamp)
Y-cable GEV186 / battery
cable GEV52 (stored over
grip)
Antenna for communication
device in clip-on-housing
SmartAntenna Adapter with
communication device in
clip-on-housing
SmartAntenna
Internal battery GEB211

Container for
SmartStation/RCS
components
part 2 of 2

a
b
e

a) 360° prism GRZ4
b) User manual
c) Tripod adapter for radio
modem GHT43
d) Spare stylus
e) External battery - GEB70 or
GEB171
f f) 2 x internal batteries GEB211
g) RX1220 controller
g
with stylus and antenna
h) Pole holder GHT39
h
(with clamp) (stored under
RX1220 controller)

RX12_004

Description of the System

TPS1200

Description of the System

2.4

Instrument Components

Instrument
components
part 1 of 2

a b c d e

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

h i
TPS12_001a

Carry handle
Optical sight
Telescope, integrating EDM, ATR, EGL, PS
EGL flashing diode - yellow
EGL flashing diode - red
Coaxial optics for angle and distance measurement, and exit port of visible laser beam
for reflectorless instruments
g) PowerSearch
h) CompactFlash card compartment
i) Horizontal drive
j) Tribrach securing screw

Instrument
components
part 2 of 2

m
TPS12_001b

Description of the System

n o p qr

k)
l)
m)
n)
o)
p)
q)
r)
s)

TPS1200

Vertical drive
Focusing ring
Battery compartment
Stylus for touch screen
Screen
Circular level
Tribrach footscrew
Interchangeable eyepiece
Keyboard

Description of the System
Instrument
components for
SmartStation

TPS1200

b
c
d
e

TPS12_197

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)

SmartAntenna
Antenna for communication device
Clip-on-housing for communication device
SmartAntenna Adapter
Communication side cover

Instrument
components for
RCS
a

TPS12_199

Description of the System

a) RadioHandle
b) Communication side cover

TPS1200

User Interface

3
3.1

User Interface
Keyboard

Keyboard

a
ABC

F12
F11
F10

DEF

MNO

PQR

STU

VWX

/$ %

_@ &

GHI

7
JKL

*?!

.
ESC

USER

PROG
OFF

PgUp

d
SHIFT

e
PgDn

TPS12_070

f
g

a)
b)
c)
d)
Keys

Hot keys F7-F12
Alphanumeric keys
CE, ESC, USER, PROG
ENTER

Key

Description

Hot keys F7-F12

•

User definable keys to execute commands or access
chosen screens.

Alphanumeric keys

•

To type letters and numbers.

•

Clears all entry at the beginning of user input.

•

Clears the last character during user input.

ESC

•

Leaves the current menu or dialog without storing
changes made.

USER

•

Calls the user defined menu.

•

If the instrument is off: to turn instrument on.

•

If the sensor is on: press at any time to select an application program.

PROG (ON)

User Interface

e) Arrow keys
f) SHIFT
g) Function keys F1-F6

TPS1200

User Interface
Key

Description

ENTER

•

Selects the highlighted line and leads to the next logical
dialog/menu.

•

Starts the edit mode for edit fields.

•

Opens a list box.

SHIFT

•

Changes between the first and the second level of function keys.

Arrow keys

•

Move the focus on the screen.

Function keys F1-F6 •

Key combinations

Correspond to the six softkeys that appear on the bottom
of the screen when the screen is activated.

Keys

Description

PROG plus USER

Turns instrument off.

SHIFT F12

Calls STATUS Level & Laser Plummet.

SHIFT F11

Calls CONFIGURE Lights, Display, Beeps, Text, Lights
page.

SHIFT USER

Calls QUICK SET Change Settings to:.

User Interface

Keys

Description

SHIFT

Pages up.

SHIFT

Pages down.

TPS1200

User Interface

3.2

Screen

f
a
b
c

d
h
i
j

e
k
TPS12_081

Elements of the
screen

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)

Time
Caption
Title
Screen area
Message line
Icons
ESC
CAPS
SHIFT icon
Quick coding icon
Softkeys

Element

Description

Time

The current local time is shown.

Caption

Shows location either in Main Menu, under PROG key or
USER key.

Title

Name of the screen is shown.

Screen area

The working area of the screen.

Element

Description

Message line

Messages are shown for 10 s.

Icons

Shows current status information of the instrument. Refer to
"3.4 Icons". Can be used with touch screen.

ESC

Can be used with touch screen. Same functionality as the fixed
key ESC. The last operation will be undone.

CAPS

The caps mode for upper case letters is active.The caps mode
is activated and deactivated by pressing UPPER (F5) or
LOWER (F5) in some screens.

SHIFT icon

Shows the status of the SHIFT key; either first or second level
of softkeys is selected. Can be used with touch screen and has
the same functionality as the fixed key SHIFT.

Quick coding icon Shows the quick coding configuration. Can be used with touch
screen to turn quick coding on and off.

User Interface

Softkeys

Commands can be executed using F1-F6 keys. The
commands assigned to the softkeys are screen dependent.
Can be used directly with touch screen.

Scroll bar

Scrolls the screen area up and down.

TPS1200

User Interface

3.3

Operating Principles

Keyboard and
touch screen

The user interface is operated either by the keyboard or by the touch screen with
supplied stylus. The workflow is the same for keyboard and touch screen entry, the
only difference lies in the way information is selected and entered.

Turn instrument on

Press and hold PROG for 2 s.

Turn instrument off
step-by-step

Lock/Unlock
keyboard

Step

)

Description
The instrument can only be turned off in TPS1200 Main Menu.

Press and hold both USER and PROG simultaneously.

Press YES (F6) to continue or NO (F4) to cancel.

Option Description
Lock

To lock the keyboard press and hold SHIFT for 3 s. The message
’Keyboard locked’ is momentarily displayed on the Message Line.

Unlock To unlock the keyboard press and hold SHIFT for 3 s. The message
’Keyboard unlocked’ is momentarily displayed on the Message Line.

Selecting
from a menu

Appearance

Description
To select an item from a menu, do one of the following:
Move the focus to the item. ENTER or CONT (F1).
OR
Type the complete selection number in front of the
item. ENTER or CONT (F1) are not required.
OR
Tap on the item with the stylus.

Selecting a page

Appearance

Description
To select a page in a screen, do one of the following:
PAGE (F6).
OR
Tap on the page tab with the stylus.

User Interface

TPS1200

User Interface
Edit an entire value
in input fields

Edit an individual
character in input
fields

Appearance

Description
1. Highlight the field.
2. Type numeric and/or alphanumeric characters to
overwrite.
3. ENTER or tap outside of the field.

Appearance

Description
A character can be inserted or overwritten. The procedure is the same for both cases.
1. Highlight the field.
2. For the keyboard: ENTER. The edit mode is activated where additional functions like insert and
overwrite are available.
3. For the touch screen: Highlight the characters to
be changed.
4. Type numeric and/or alphanumeric characters.
5. ENTER or tap outside of the field.

Access special
alphanumeric
characters for
input

Appearance and
selection from a
choicelist

Step

Description

Highlight the input field.

For the keyboard: ENTER.

Toggle to the desired special character set by using the up/down arrow
keys.

Press the function key assigned to the required character group.

Press the function key with the required character.

Repeat step 4. and 5. for entering more special characters of the same
character set.

ENTER.

Choicelists have various appearances.
Closed choicelist
Appearance

Description

Selection

to
Triangles on the right indi- Use the arrow keys
change through the list or
cate further available
tap the triangles on the
choices.
screen.
User Interface

TPS1200

User Interface

ENTER or tap on the field to access the choicelist. Opening a choicelist reveals
either a simple listbox or a comprehensive listbox dialog.
Simple listbox
.

Appearance

Description

Selection

•

Choicelist shows
items to select.

•

Highlight the item and
ENTER.

•

A search field is
shown if necessary.

•

A scroll bar is shown if
necessary.

To exit without
changes ESC, tap
or outside the simple
listbox.

Listbox dialog
.

Appearance

User Interface

Description

Selection

•

Choicelist fills the
whole screen.

•

Highlight the item and
CONT (F1).

•

A search field is
shown.

•

A scroll bar is shown if
necessary.

To exit without
changes press ESC or
tap .

•

The functionality
comprise adding,
editing and deleting of
items.

•

Listbox dialogs are
explained in detail at
appropriate places in
the manuals.

TPS1200

User Interface

3.4

Icons

Description

The screen icons display the current status information of the instrument.

Position of the
icons on the screen

a b c d

g h

j
k
TPS12_172

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)

ATR/LOCK/PS
Reflector
EDM
Compensator/face I&II
RCS
Bluetooth
Line/area
CompactFlash card/internal memory
Battery
SHIFT
Quick coding

a b c d e f

a)
b)
c)
d)

g h i

j
TPS12_172a

TPS specific icons

User Interface

e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
k)

GNSS position status
Number of visible satellites
Contributing satellites
Real-time device and real-time
status, Internet online status
Position mode
Bluetooth
Line/area
CompactFlash card/internal memory
Battery
SHIFT
Quick coding

Icon

Description

ATR/LOCK/PS

The currently active ATR/LOCK/PS settings or searches
are displayed.

Reflector

The currently active reflector is displayed.

EDM

The currently active EDM measurement settings are
displayed.

TPS1200

User Interface

GPS specific icons

Icon

Description

Compensator/face I&II

Compensator off, out of range or face I&II icon is
displayed.

RCS

RCS settings are displayed.

Icon

Description

GNSS Position status

Displays the status of the current position. As soon as
this icon becomes visible the receiver is in a stage where
practical operation can commence.

Number of visible
satellites

Displays the number of theoretically visible satellites
above the configured cut off angle according to the
current almanac.

Contributing
satellites

Displays the number of satellites that are contributing to
the currently computed position solution.

Icon

Common icons

User Interface

Description

)

The number of contributing satellites can differ
from the number of visible satellites. This may
be either because satellites cannot be viewed
or the observations to these satellites are
considered to be too noisy to be used in the
position solution.

Real-time device and
real-time status

Displays the real-time device configured to be used and
its status.

Internet online status

Receiver is online in the Internet.

Position mode

Displays the current position mode.

Icon

Description

Bluetooth

The status of each Bluetooth port and any Bluetooth
connection is displayed.

Line/area

The number of lines and areas currently open in the
active job is displayed.

TPS1200

User Interface
Icon

Description

CompactFlash
card/internal memory

The status of the CompactFlash card and internal
memory if fitted are displayed.
• For the CompactFlash card, the capacity of used
space is shown in seven levels.
•

Battery

For the internal memory if fitted, the capacity of used
memory is shown in nine levels.

The status and source of the battery is displayed. The
percentage of remaining power capacity for all batteries
are displayed numerically and graphically. For internal
and external battery being attached at the same time the
internal battery is used until it is empty and then the
external battery is used.

SHIFT

The status of the SHIFT key is displayed.

Quick coding

Shows the quick coding configuration. Can be used with
touch screen to turn quick coding on and off.

User Interface

TPS1200

Operation

4
4.1

Operation
Instrument Setup

Description

)

This topic describes an instrument setup over a marked ground point using the laser
plummet. It is always possible to set up the instrument without the need for a marked
ground point.
Important features:
• It is always recommended to shield the instrument from direct sunlight and
avoid uneven temperatures around the instrument.
• The laser plummet described in this topic is built into the vertical axis of the
instrument. It projects a red spot onto the ground, making it appreciably easier
to centre the instrument.
• The laser plummet cannot be used in conjunction with a tribrach equipped
with an optical plummet.
• Refer to "TPS1200 Technical Reference Manual" for additional information on
using the laser plummet.

Setup step-by-step

7
2
SHIFT

F12

5
4

TPS12_019

Step

)

Operation

Description
Shield the instrument from direct sunlight and avoid uneven temperatures
around the instrument.

Extend the tripod legs to allow for a comfortable working posture. Position
the tripod over the marked ground point, centring it as well as possible.

Fasten the tribrach and instrument onto the tripod.

TPS1200

Operation
Step

Description

Turn on the instrument by pressing PROG for 2 s. Press SHIFT (F12) to
access STATUS Level & Laser Plummet, activating the laser plummet.

Move the tripod legs (1) and use the tribrach footscrews (6) to centre the
plummet (4) over the ground point.

Adjust the tripod legs to level the circular level (7).

By using the electronic level turn the tribrach footscrews (6) to precisely
level the instrument.

Centre the instrument precisely over the ground point (4) by shifting the
tribrach on the tripod plate (2).

Repeat steps 6. and 7. until the required accuracy is achieved.

4.2

Autodetect Behaviour

Description

•

The instrument incorporates an autodetect behaviour and automatically detects
the following devices:
• SmartAntenna
• RadioHandle
• radios/modems in clip-on-housings

•

Whenever a device is attached, the instrument responds with two short beeps.

•

Whenever a device is removed, the instrument responds with one long beep.

SmartAntenna
Adapter

•

SmartAntenna Adapter cannot be detected by the instrument but the devices
that are attached to SmartAntenna Adapter are automatically detected. These
devices are SmartAntenna and radios/modems in clip-on-housings.

Radio/Modem
in clip-on housing

•

All radios and modems that are built into a clip-on housing are automatically
detected by the instrument when attached to SmartAntenna Adapter, but the
device settings are not automatically set.

SmartAntenna

•

SmartAntenna is automatically detected by the instrument when it is attached
and STATUS Interfaces is automatically updated.

•

Certain functionality can only be executed if SmartAntenna is attached.

Operation

TPS1200

Operation

•

In addition to the autodetect behaviour, SmartAntenna can also be manually
turned on/off using the ON/OFF button located on the underside. This action
overrides all automatic settings but is only possible when SmartAntenna is fitted
with an internal battery.

•

If turned off, SmartAntenna is automatically turned on:
• by the Setup application, when
• by the GPS Survey application, in the GPS SURVEY screen.
• in the STATUS SmartStation menu

RadioHandle

•

RadioHandle is automatically detected by the instrument when it is attached.

•

When RadioHandle is attached and RCS Mode is activated via the quick settings
in SHIFT USER, the appropriate port and device settings are set.

4.3

Instrument Setup as SmartStation

4.3.1

SmartStation Setup

Setup step-by-step

Step

)
)

Description
Refer to "4.5 Battery" to change the internal battery of the SmartAntenna.
Refer to "4.1 Instrument Setup" for the initial instrument setup onto a
tripod. Remove the instrument carry handle by simultaneously pressing
and holding-in the four push buttons.

TPS12_194

Operation

TPS1200

Operation
Step

Description

A circular screw is located at one end of the clip-on-housing. Ensure that
the circular screw is in the unlocked position. Turn it anticlockwise, as
shown by the lock and arrow symbols on the screw.

Slide the clip-on-housing into position underneath the SmartAntenna
Adapter, such that the guide rails on the clip-on-housing and the guide
rails on the SmartAntenna Adapter are aligned.

)

Ensure that the connector located at the end of the clip-on-housing fits into
its port of the SmartAntenna Adapter.

Lock the circular screw by turning it clockwise, as shown by the lock and
arrow symbols on the screw. The clip-on-housing is now locked into position.

Thread the antenna onto the clip-on-housing.

TPS12_195

Step
5.

)
Operation

Description
Place the SmartAntenna Adapter with attached clip-on-housing onto the
instrument by simultaneously pressing and holding-in the four push
buttons.
Ensure that the interface connection on the underside of the SmartAntenna Adapter is on the same side as the Communication side cover.

TPS1200

Operation

TPS12_209

Step
6.

)

Description
Place the SmartAntenna onto the SmartAntenna Adapter by simultaneously pressing and holding-in the two press clips.
Ensure that the clip-on-contacts on the underside of the SmartAntenna
are aligned to the clip-on-contacts of the SmartAntenna Adapter.

4.3.2

LED Indicators on SmartAntenna

LED Indicators

Description
SmartAntenna has Light Emitting Diode indicators. They indicate the basic antenna
status.
Diagram of LED Indicators
BT
TRK PWR

ON
OFF

TRK
BT
PWR

TPS12_200

Operation

TPS1200

Tracking LED
Bluetooth LED
Power LED

TPS1200

Operation

Description of LED Indicators
IF the
TRK

PWR

THEN

off

no satellites are tracked.

flashing green

less than four satellites are tracked, a position is not
yet available.

green

enough satellites are tracked to compute a position.

green

Bluetooth is in data mode and ready for connecting.

purple

Bluetooth is connecting.

blue

Bluetooth has connected.

flashing blue

data is being transferred.

off

power is off.

green

power is okay.

flashing green

power is low. The remaining time for which enough
power is available depends on the type of survey, the
temperature and the age of the battery.

4.3.3

Working with the Clip-On-Housings for Devices

Devices fitting into
a clip-on-housing

Digital cellular phones fitting into a clip-on-housing
Digital cellular phone

Clip-on-housing

Siemens MC45

GFU17

Siemens MC75

GFU24

CDMA MultiTech MTMMC-C (US)

GFU19

CDMA MultiTech MTMMC-C (CAN)

GFU25

Radios fitting into a clip-on-housing

Operation

Radio

Clip-on-housing

Pacific Crest PDL, receive

GFU15

Satelline 3AS, transceive

GFU14

TPS1200

Operation
Attach/detach a
clip-on-housing
step-by-step

Attach a clip-on-housing
Refer to "4.3.1 SmartStation Setup" for detailed information.
Detach a clip-on-housing
Step

Insert a SIM card
step-by-step

Description

A circular screw is located at one end of the clip-on-housing. To unlock
and release the clip-on-housing from the SmartAntenna Adapter turn the
screw anticlockwise, as shown by the lock and arrow symbols on the
screw.

Slide the clip-on-housing away from the SmartAntenna Adapter until the
connector is completely unplugged from its port.

For those digital cellular phones that require SIM cards.
Step

Description

Take the SIM card, a coin and a pen.

Locate the SIM card screw, that covers the SIM card slot, at the end of the
clip-on-housing.

Insert the coin into the groove of the SIM card screw.

Turn the coin anticlockwise to loosen the SIM card screw.

Step

Operation

Description

Remove the SIM card screw from the housing.

Using the pen, press the small button of the SIM card slot to eject the SIM
card holder.

Take the SIM card holder out off the housing.

Put the SIM card into the SIM card holder, the chip facing up.

Insert the SIM card holder into the SIM card slot, the chip facing the
connectors inside the slot.

10.

Place the SIM card screw back onto the housing.

11.

Insert the coin into the groove of the SIM card screw.

12.

Turn the coin clockwise to tighten the SIM card screw.

TPS1200

Operation
Remove a SIM card
step-by-step

For those digital cellular phones that require SIM cards.
Step

Description

Take a coin and a pen.

Locate the SIM card screw, that covers the SIM card slot, at the end of the
clip-on-housing.

Insert the coin into the groove of the SIM card screw.

Turn the coin anticlockwise to loosen the SIM card screw.

Remove the SIM card screw from the housing.

Using the pen, press the small button of the SIM card slot to eject the SIM
card holder.

Take the SIM card holder out off the SIM card slot.

Take the SIM card out of the SIM card holder.

Put the SIM card holder back into the SIM card slot, the even side not
facing the contacts inside the slot.

10.

Place the SIM card screw back onto the housing.

11.

Turn the coin clockwise to tighten the SIM card screw.

4.3.4

LED Indicators on Clip-On-Housings

LED Indicators

Description
Each clip-on-housing for a radio or a digital cellular phone has Light Emitting Diode
indicators. They indicate the basic device status.
Diagram of the LED Indicators

a b c d

TPS12_211

Operation

TPS1200

a)
b)
c)
d)

Power LED
Signal strength LED
Data transfer LED
Warning LED,
available for Satelline 3AS

TPS1200

Operation

Description of the LED Indicators
IF the

THEN

Warning
LED

GFU14 with
Satelline 3AS

red

the device is in the configuration
mode controlled from the PC via
cable.

Data
transfer
LED

any device

off

data is not being transferred.

green or
flashing green

data is being transferred.

IF the

THEN

Signal
strength
LED

GFU19 (US),
GFU25 (CAN)
with CDMA
MultiTech
MTMMC-C

red

device is on, not registered on
the network.

flashing red

device is on, registered on the
network.

off

GFU17 with
red
Siemens MC45
red: long flash,
short break

Operation

download mode or device is off.
call is in progress.
no SIM card inserted, no PIN
entered or network search, user
authentication or network login in
progress.

red: short flash,
long break

logged onto network, no call in
progress.

off

device is off.

TPS1200

Operation
IF the

68
THEN

GFU24 with
red
call is in progress.
Siemens MC75
red: long flash, long no SIM card inserted, no PIN
break
entered or network search, user
authentication or network login in
progress.
red: short flash,
long break

logged onto network, no call in
progress.

red: flashing red,
long break

GPRS PDP context activated.

red: long flash,
short break

Packet switched data transfer is
in progress.

off

device is off.

IF the

THEN

GFU15 with
Pacific Crest
PDL

red or
flashing red

the communication link, Data
Carrier Detection, is okay on the
roving receiver.

off

the DCD is not okay.

red or
flashing red

the communication link, Data
Carrier Detection, is okay on the
roving receiver.

off

the DCD is not okay.

off

power is off.

green

power is okay.

GFU14 with
Satelline 3AS

Power
LED

Operation

any device

TPS1200

Operation

4.4

Instrument Setup for Remote Control

4.4.1

Remote Control Setup

Setup step-by-step

1
3

4
2
2

TPS12_196

Step

)
1.

Description
Refer to "4.1 Instrument Setup" for the initial instrument setup onto a
tripod. Remove the instrument carry handle by simultaneously pressing
and holding-in the four push buttons.
Place the RadioHandle onto the instrument by simultaneously pressing
and holding-in the four push buttons.

Step

)
2.

)

Operation

Description
Ensure that the interface connection on the underside of the RadioHandle
is on the same side as the Communication side cover.
Swing the RadioHandle antenna into an upright position.
Refer to "RX1200 User Manual" for additional information.

TPS1200

Operation

4.4.2

LED Indicators on RadioHandle

LED Indicators

Description
The RadioHandle has Light Emitting Diode indicators. They indicate the basic
RadioHandle status.
Diagram of the LED Indicators
ab c d

a)
b)
c)
d)

Power LED
Link LED
Data Transfer LED
Mode LED

Description of the LED Indicators
IF the

THEN

Power LED

off

power is off.

green

power is on.

off

no radio link to remote controller.

red

radio link to remote controller.

off

no data transfer to/from remote controller.

Link LED
Data Transfer LED

green or
data transfer to/from remote controller.
green flashing
Mode LED

Operation

off

data mode.

red

configuration mode.

TPS1200

Operation

4.5

Battery

4.5.1

Operating Principles

)

Primary use/charging
• The battery must be charged prior to using it for the first time because it is delivered with an energy content as low as possible.
• For new batteries or batteries that have been stored for a long time (> three
months), it is effectual to make only one charge/discharge cycle.
• For Li-Ion batteries, a single discharging and charging cycle is sufficient. We
recommend carrying out the process when the battery capacity indicated on the
charger or on a Leica Geosystems product deviates significantly form the actual
battery capacity available.
• The permissible temperature range for charging is between 0°C to +40°C/+32°F
to +104°F. For optimal charging we recommend charging the batteries at a low
ambient temperature of +10°C to +20°C/+50°F to +68°F if possible.
• It is normal for the battery to become warm during charging. Using the chargers
recommended by Leica Geosystems, it is not possible to charge the battery if
the temperature is too high.

Operation/Discharging
• The batteries can be operated from -20°C to +55°C/-4°F to +131°F.
•

Operation

Low operating temperatures reduce the capacity that can be drawn; very high
operating temperatures reduce the service life of the battery.

TPS1200

Operation

4.5.2

Instrument Battery

Change battery
step-by-step

3
7
5
1

6
TPS12_011

Step

Description

Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left. The
battery compartment is now on the left side of the instrument. Turn the
knob to the vertical position, opening the lid of the battery compartment.

Pull out the battery housing.

Pull the battery from the battery housing.

A pictogram of the battery is displayed inside the battery housing. This is
a visual aid to assist in placing the battery correctly.

Step

Operation

Description

Place the battery into the battery housing, ensuring that the contacts are
facing outward. Click the battery into position.

Place the battery housing into the battery compartment. Push the battery
housing in until it fits completely into the battery compartment.

Turn the knob to lock the battery compartment. Ensure that the knob is
returned to its original horizontal position.

TPS1200

Operation

4.5.3

SmartAntenna Battery

Change battery
step-by-step

4
TPS12_193

Step

)

Description
Turn SmartAntenna over to gain access to the battery compartment.

Open the battery compartment by pushing the slide fastener in the direction of the arrow with the open-lock symbol.

Pull out the battery housing. The battery is attached to the housing.

Hold the battery housing and pull the battery from the battery housing.

Step

Operation

Description

A polarity of the battery is displayed inside the battery housing. This is a
visual aid to assist in placing the battery correctly.

Place the battery onto the battery housing, ensuring that the contacts are
facing outward. Click the battery into position.

Close the battery compartment by pushing the slide fastener in the direction of the arrow with the close-lock symbol.

TPS1200

Operation

4.6

Working with the CompactFlash Card

)
)

•

Keep the card dry.

•

Use it only within the specified temperature range.

•

Do not bend the card.

•

Protect the card from direct impacts.

Failure to follow these instructions could result in data loss and/or permanent
damage to the card.

Insert and remove
a CompactFlash
card step-by-step
7
1
2

TPS12_016

3
4

Step

Format a
CompactFlash card
step-by-step
Operation

Description

Face the instrument so that the vertical drive screw is on the left. The
CompactFlash card compartment is now on the right side of the instrument. Turn the knob to the vertical position, opening the lid of the
CompactFlash card compartment.

Open the lid of the CompactFlash card compartment.

Pull the front of the CompactFlash card up and take the card out of the lid.

Place the lower end of the CompactFlash card at the lower end of the
CompactFlash card compartment. The extended edge of the card has to
be on the upper side as shown on the pictogram in the CompactFlash card
compartment.

Press the card down on the lid.

Close the lid.

Turn the knob to lock the CompactFlash card compartment. The lid is
closed correctly when the knob is turned to a horizontal position.

Formatting the CompactFlash card before starting to store data is required if a
completely new CompactFlash card is used or if all existing data needs to be
deleted.
TPS1200

TPS1200

Operation
Step

Description

Main Menu: Tools...\Format Memory Device.

TOOLS Format Memory Device

)
)
3.
4.

)
5.

Select the memory device to be formatted.
By activating the format command all data will be lost. Make sure that all
important data on the CompactFlash card has been backed up before
formatting the card. Before formatting the internal memory make sure that
all important data is first transferred to the PC.
To exit the screen without formatting the memory device, press ESC. This
returns to the previous screen without execution of any command.
CONT (F1).
YES (F4) to complete the formatting of the CompactFlash card.
NO (F6) to abort the formatting of the CompactFlash card and return to
TOOLS Format Memory Device.
Once the formatting of the CompactFlash card is completed the system
returns to TPS1200 Main Menu.

4.7

Accessing Survey Application Program

Access

Select Main Menu: Survey.
OR
Press PROG. Highlight Survey. CONT (F1).

SURVEY
Survey Begin
CONT (F1)
To accept changes and access the
subsequent screen. The chosen
settings become active.
CONF (F2)
To access SURVEY Configuration.
SETUP (F3)
Opens SETUP Station Setup to set
station and orientation.
CSYS (F6)
To select a different coordinate
system.

Operation

TPS1200

Operation

Description of fields
Field

Option

Description

Choicelist

The active job. All jobs from Main Menu:
Manage...\Jobs can be selected.

Output

The coordinate system currently attached to the
selected .

Choicelist

No codes are stored in the selected . All
codelists from Main Menu:
Manage...\Codelists can be selected.

Output

Codes have already been stored in the selected
. If codes had been copied from a
System RAM codelist, then the name of the
codelist is displayed. If codes have not been
copied from a System RAM codelist but typed in
manually, then the name of the active job is
displayed.

Choicelist

The active configuration set. All configuration
sets from Main Menu: Manage...\Configuration Sets can be selected.

Field

Option

Description
The instrument has numerous user configuration parameters and functions. This allows a
variety of preferences to be addressed. The
configuration of the parameters and functions
for an individual measuring technique are
combined in a configuration set.

Choicelist

Displays the active reflector. All reflectors from
Main Menu: Manage...\Reflectors. All listed
reflectors can be selected.

Output

Displays the additive constant stored with the
chosen reflector.

Next step
CONT (F1) to access SURVEY Survey: Job Name, where measurements can be
performed with ALL (F1) or DIST (F2) and/or REC (F3).

Operation

TPS1200

Operation

4.8

Guidelines for Correct Results

General

)

TPS1200 instruments measure a distance using an invisible infrared laser beam
which emerges coaxial from the telescope objective. For application programs
without reflector a visible red laser beam is used which emerges in the same
manner. The visible red laser beam is available for reflectorless instruments.
Very short distances may be measured reflectorless with the infrared EDM to well
reflecting targets. Note that the distances are corrected with the additive constant
defined for the active reflector.

Distance
measurement

TPS12_002

When measurements are being made using the red laser EDM, the results may be
influenced by objects passing between the EDM and the intended target surface.
This occurs because reflectorless measurements are made to the first surface
returning sufficient energy to allow the measurement to take place. For example, if
the intended target surface is the surface of a road, but a vehicle passes between
the EDM and the target surface as DIST (F2) or ALL (F1) is pressed, the measurement may be made to the side of the vehicle. The result is the distance to the vehicle,
not to the road surface.
If using the red laser EDM for long range measurements to a prism, and an object
passes within 30 m of the EDM as DIST (F2) or ALL (F1) is pressed, the distance
measurement may be similarly effected due to the strength of the laser signal.



)
)
Operation

Due to laser safety regulations and measuring accuracy, using the Long Range
Reflectorless EDM is only allowed to prisms that are more than 1000 m (3300 ft)
away.
Accurate measurements to prisms should be made in Infrared EDM mode.
When a distance measurement is triggered, the EDM measures to the object which
is in the beam path at that moment. If a temporary obstruction, for example a passing
vehicle, heavy rain, fog or snow is between the instrument and the point to be measured, the EDM may measure to the obstruction.

TPS1200

Operation

)
ATR/lock

)
)
)

TPS1200

Do not measure with two instruments to the same target simultaneously to avoid
getting mixed return signals.
Instruments equipped with an ATR sensor permit automatic angle and distance
measurements to prisms. The prism is sighted with the optical sight. After initiating
a distance measurement, the instrument sights the prism centre automatically.
Vertical and horizontal angles and the distance are measured to the centre of the
prism. The lock mode enables the instrument to follow a moving prism.
As with all other instrument errors, the collimation error of the automatic target recognition must be redetermined periodically. Refer to "5 Check & Adjust" about checking
and adjusting instruments.
When a measurement is triggered while the prism is still moving, distance and angle
measurements may not be made for the same position and wrong coordinates may
be calculated.
If the prism location is changed too quickly, the target may be lost. Make sure that
the speed does not exceed the figure given in the technical data.

Operation

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

5
5.1

Check & Adjust
Overview

Description

Leica instruments are manufactured, assembled and adjusted to the best possible
quality. Quick temperature changes, shock or stress can cause deviations and
decrease the instrument accuracy.
It is therefore recommended to check and adjust the instrument from time to time.
This can be done in the field by running through specific measurement procedures.
The procedures are guided and have to be followed carefully and precisely as
described in the following chapters. Some other instrument errors and mechanical
parts can be adjusted mechanically.

Electronic
adjustment

The following instrument errors can be checked and adjusted electronically:
l, t
i
c
a
ATR

Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors
Vertical index error, related to the standing axis
Hz collimation error, also called line of sight error
Tilting axis error
ATR zero point error for Hz and V - option

Every angle measured in the daily work is corrected automatically if the compensator
and the Hz-corrections are activated in the instrument configuration. Select Main
Menu: Config...\Instrument Settings...\Compensator to check the settings.
View current
adjustment errors

The currently used adjustment errors can be viewed under Main Menu:
Tools.../Check & Adjust...\Current Values.

Mechanical
adjustment

The following instrument parts can be adjusted mechanically:
• Circular level on instrument and tribrach

Precise
measurements

Check & Adjust

•

Visible red laser beam of reflectorless EDM - option

•

Laser plummet

•

Optical plummet - option on tribrach

•

Allen screws on tripod

To get precise measurements in the daily work, it is important:
• To check and adjust the instrument from time to time.
•

To take high precision measurements during the check and adjust procedures.

•

To measure targets in two faces. Some of the instrument errors are eliminated
by averaging the angles from both faces.

•

Refer to "5.2 Preparation" to find more important points.

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

)

During the manufacturing process, the instrument errors are carefully determined
and set to zero. As mentioned above, these errors can change and it is highly recommended to redetermine them in the following situations:
• Before the first use
•

Before every high precision survey

•

After rough or long transportations

•

After long working periods

•

After long storage periods

•

If the temperature difference between current environment and the temperature
at the last calibration is more than 20°C

Summary of errors
to be adjusted
electronically

Instrument error

Effects
Hz

Effects Elimination
Automatically
V
with two face corrected with
measurement proper adjustment

c - Line of sight error

9
9

---

a - Tilting axis error

Check & Adjust

---

9
9
9

l - Compensator index
error

---

t - Compensator index
error

---

i - V-Index error

---

ATR Collimation error

9
9

TPS1200

---

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

5.2

)
)
)
)

Preparation
Before determining the instrument errors, the instrument has to be levelledup using the electronic level. SHIFT F12 to access STATUS Level & Laser
Plummet, Level page.
The tribrach, the tripod and the underground should be very stable and
secure from vibrations or other disturbances.
The instrument should be protected from direct sunlight in order to avoid
thermal warming.
It is also recommended to avoid strong heat shimmer and air turbulence.
The best conditions are usually early in the morning or with overcast sky.
Before starting to work, the instrument has to become acclimatised to the ambient
temperature. Approximately two minutes per °C of temperature difference from
storage to working environment but at least 15 min should be taken into account.
Note, that even after good adjustment of the ATR, the crosshairs might not be positioned exactly on the centre of the prism after an ATR measurement has been
executed. This is a normal effect. To speed up the ATR measurement, the telescope
is normally not positioned exactly on the centre of the prism. The small rest deviations, the ATR offsets are measured individually for each measurement and

corrected electronically. This means that the Hz- and V- angles are corrected twice:
first by the determined ATR errors for Hz and V and then by the individual small deviations of the current pointing.
Next step

Check & Adjust

IF the task is to

THEN

adjust a combination of
instrument errors

Refer to "5.3 Combined Adjustment (l, t, i, c and ATR)"

adjust the tilting axis

Refer to "5.4 Tilting Axis Adjustment (a)"

adjust the circular level

Refer to "5.5 Adjustment of the Circular Level"

adjust the EDM

Refer to "5.6 Adjustment of the Reflectorless EDM"

adjust the laser/optical
plummet

Refer to "5.7 Adjustment of the Laser Plummet"

adjust the tripod

Refer to "5.8 Service of the Tripod"

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

5.3

Combined Adjustment (l, t, i, c and ATR)

Description

The combined adjustment procedure determines the following instrument errors in
one process:
l, t
i
c
ATR Hz
ATR V

Combined
adjustment
procedure
step-by-step

Compensator longitudinal and transversal index errors
Vertical index error, related to the standing axis
Hz collimation error, also called line of sight error
ATR zero point error for Hz angle - option
ATR zero point error for V angle - option

The following table explains the most common settings.
Step

Description

Main Menu: Tools...\Check & Adjust...

TOOLS Check & Adjust Menu
Select the option: Combined (l,t,i,c,ATR)

TOOLS Combined I

Step

Description
Includes the determination of the ATR Hz and V
adjustment errors if an ATR is available.
It is recommended to use a clean Leica circular prism as target.
Do not use a 360° prism.

)
4.

Aim the telescope accurately at a
target at about 100 m distant. The
target must be positioned within
± 9°/± 10 gon of the horizontal plane.
The procedure can be started in any
telescope face.

± 9°

TPS12_024

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

Check & Adjust
Step
5.

Description
MEAS (F1) to measure and to continue to the next screen.
Motorised instruments change automatically to the other face.
Non-motorised instruments guide to
the other face.

180°

)

The fine pointing has to be
performed manually in both faces.

TPS12_025

)
7.

TOOLS Combined II
MEAS (F1) to measure the same target in the other face and to calculate
the instrument errors.
If one or more errors are bigger than the predefined limits, the procedure
has to be repeated. All measurements of the current run are rejected and
none of them is averaged with the results from previous runs.
TOOLS Adjustment Accuracy

Step

Description
Shows the number of runs executed. One run consists of
a measurement in face I and face II.

)
8.

<σ l Comp:> and similar lines show the standard deviations of the determined adjustment errors. The standard deviations can be calculated from
the second run onwards.
It is recommended to measure at least two runs.
MEAS (F5) if more runs have to be added. Continue with step 3.
OR
CONT (F1) to accept the measurements and to proceed to TOOLS
Adjustment Results. No more runs can be added later.

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

Check & Adjust
Next step

100

IF the results are

THEN

to be stored

CONT (F1) overwrites the old adjustment errors with the new
ones, if the Use status is set to Yes.

to be determined
again

REDO (F2) rejects all new determined adjustment errors and
repeats the whole procedure. Refer to step 3. of paragraph
"Combined adjustment procedure step-by-step".

5.4

Tilting Axis Adjustment (a)

Description

This adjustment procedure determines the following instrument error:
a

Determination of
tilting axis error
step-by-step

Tilting axis error

The following table explains the most common settings.
Step

)

Description
The Hz collimation error (c) has to be determined before starting this
procedure.

Main Menu: Tools...\Check & Adjust...

TOOLS Check & Adjust Menu
Select the option: Tilting Axis (a)

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

101

TPS1200

Check & Adjust
Step
3.

102

Description
TOOLS Tilting-Axis Adjustment I
Aim the telescope accurately at a target
at about 100 m distance or less if not
possible. The target must be positioned
at least 27°/30 gon above or beneath the
horizontal plane.
The procedure can be started in any
°
+ 27°
90
telescope face.
=
V
- 27°

TPS12_024a

Step
4.

Description
MEAS (F1) to measure and to continue to the next screen.
Motorised instruments change automatically to the other face.
Non-motorised instruments guide to
the other face.

180°

)

The fine pointing has to be
performed manually in both faces.

TPS12_025

)
Check & Adjust

TOOLS Tilting-Axis Adjustment II
MEAS (F1) to measure the same target in the other face and to calculate
the tilting axis error.
If the error is bigger than the predefined limit, the procedure has to be
repeated. The tilting axis measurements of the current run are then
rejected and not averaged with the results from previous runs.

TPS1200

103

TPS1200

Check & Adjust
Step
6.

104

Description
TOOLS T-Axis Adjustment Accuracy
Shows the number of runs executed. One run consists of
a measurement in face I and face II.

)
7.

<σ a T-axis:> shows the standard deviation of the determined tilting axis
error. The standard deviation can be calculated from the second run
onwards.
It is recommended to measure at least two runs.
MEAS (F5) if more runs have to be added. Continue with step 3.
OR
CONT (F1) to accept the measurements and to proceed to TOOLS T-Axis
Adjustment Result. No more runs can be added later.

Next step

Check & Adjust

IF the results are

THEN

to be stored

CONT (F1) overwrites the old tilting axis error with the new
one.

to be determined
again

REDO (F2) rejects the new determined tilting axis error and
repeats the whole procedure. Refer to step 3. of paragraph
"Determination of tilting axis error step-by-step".

TPS1200

105

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

5.5

106

Adjustment of the Circular Level

On the instrument
step-by-step

TPS12_030

Step

Description

Level up the instrument in advance with the electronic level, assuming that
the electronic level is correctly adjusted. SHIFT F12 to access STATUS
Level & Laser Plummet.

The bubble must be centered. If it extends beyond the circle, use the allen
keys supplied to centre it with the adjustment screws. Turn the instrument
slowly 200 gon (180°). Repeat the adjustment procedure if the bubble
does not stay centered.

Step

)

Description
After the adjustment, no screw shall be loose.

On the tribrach
step-by-step

TPS12_31

The following table explains the most common settings.
Step
1.

Check & Adjust

Description
Level up the instrument with the electronic level, assuming that the electronic level is correctly adjusted. SHIFT F12 to access STATUS Level &
Laser Plummet. Then remove it from the tribrach.

TPS1200

107

TPS1200

Check & Adjust
Step
2.

)

Description
The bubble of the tribrach must be centered. If it extends beyond the
circle, use the adjusting pin in conjunction with the two cross headed
adjustment screws to centre it.
After the adjustment, no screw shall be loose.

108

5.6

Adjustment of the Reflectorless EDM

General

)
 Warning

Check & Adjust

The red laser beam used for measuring without reflector is arranged coaxially with
the line of sight of the telescope, and emerges from the objective port. If the instrument is well adjusted, the red measuring beam coincides with the visual line of sight.
External influences such as shock, stress or large temperature fluctuations can
displace the red measuring beam relative to the line of sight.
The direction of the beam should be inspected before precise measurements of
distances are attempted, because an excessive deviation of the laser beam from the
line of sight can result in imprecise distance measurements.
Direct intrabeam viewing is always hazardous.
Precautions:
Do not stare into the beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily. These
measures are also valid for the reflected beam.

TPS1200

109

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

110

Inspecting the
direction of the
beam step-by-step

TPS12_36

The following table explains the most common settings.
Step

Description

Set up the provided target plate between 5 m and 20 m with the grey
reflective side facing the instrument.

Move the telescope to face II.

Switch on the red laser beam by activating the laser pointer function.
SHIFT F11 to access CONFIGURE Lights, Display, Beeps, Text and
then select the Lights page.

Step
4.

Description
Align the instrument crosshairs to the centre of the target plate, and then
inspect the position of the red laser dot on the target plate.
Generally speaking the red dot cannot be seen through the telescope, so look at the target plate from just above the telescope
or from just to the side of it.

)
5.

If the dot illuminates the cross on the plate, the achievable adjustment
precision has been reached; if it lies outside the limits of the cross, the
direction of the beam needs to be adjusted. Refer to paragraph "Adjusting
the direction of the beam step-by-step".
If the dot on the more reflective side of the plate is too bright and
dazzling, use the white side instead to carry out the inspection.

)

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

111

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

112

Adjusting the
direction of the
beam step-by-step
a

b
TPS12_037

a) Rear
adjustment port
b) Front
adjustment port

The following table explains the most common settings.
Step
1.

Description
Pull the two plugs softly out from the adjustment ports on top side of the
telescope housing in face II.
Make sure not to break the strings of the two plugs.

)

To correct the height of the beam, insert the screwdriver supplied into the
rear adjustment port and turn it clockwise to move the dot on the target
plate obliquely upwards or anticlockwise to move it downwards.
To correct the beam laterally, insert the screwdriver into the front adjustment port and turn it clockwise to move the dot on the target plate to the
right or anticlockwise to move it to the left.

Step

)
4.

Check & Adjust

Description
Throughout the adjustment procedure, keep the telescope pointing to the
target plate.
After each adjustment, put back the plugs in the ports to keep out damp
and dirt.

TPS1200

113

Check & Adjust

5.7

)

TPS1200

114

Adjustment of the Laser Plummet
The laser plummet is located in the vertical axis of the instrument. Under normal
conditions of use, the laser plummet does not need adjusting. If an adjustment is
necessary due to external influences, the instrument has to be returned to any Leica
Geosystems authorized service workshop.

Inspecting laser
plummet
step-by-step

3
360°

Ø 2.5 mm / 1.5 m

≤ 3 mm / 1.5 m
TPS12_035

The following table explains the most common settings.

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

115

TPS1200

Check & Adjust
Step

116

Description

Setup the instrument on a tripod (1).

Level up the instrument with the electronic level. SHIFT F12 to access
STATUS Level & Laser Plummet.

PAGE (F6) to access the Laser Plummet page. Switch on the laser
plummet.

)

Inspection of the laser plummet should be carried out on a bright, smooth
and horizontal surface, such like a sheet of paper.

Mark the centre of the red dot on the ground (2).

Slowly turn the instrument through 360°, carefully observing the movement of the red laser dot (3).

)
6.

The maximum diameter of the circular movement described by the centre
of the laser point should not exceed 3 mm at a distance of 1.5 m.
IF the centre of the laser dot describes a perceptible circular movement or
moves more than 3 mm away from the point which was first marked, an
adjustment may be required. Inform your nearest Leica Geosystems
authorized service workshop.

Depending on brightness and surface, the diameter of the laser dot can vary. At a
distance of 1.5 m it is about 2.5 mm.

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

117

TPS1200

Check & Adjust

5.8

118

Service of the Tripod

Service tripod
step-by-step

3
TPS12_029

The following table explains the most common settings.
Step

)

Description
The connections between timber and metal must be firm and tight.

Moderately tighten the allen screws (1) with the allen key supplied with the
tripod.

Tighten articulated joints just enough to keep the tripod legs open when
lifting the tripod of the ground (2).

Tighten the allen screws of the tripod legs (3).

Check & Adjust

TPS1200

119

TPS1200

Care and Transport

6
6.1

120

Care and Transport
Transport

Transport in the
field

When transporting the equipment in the field, always make sure that you
• either carry the product in its original transport container,
•

or carry the tripod with its legs splayed across your shoulder, keeping the
attached product upright.

Transport in a road
vehicle

Never carry the product loose in a road vehicle, as it can be affected by shock and
vibration. Always carry the product in its transport container and secure it.

Shipping

When transporting the product by rail, air or sea, always use the complete original
Leica Geosystems packaging, transport container and cardboard box, or its equivalent, to protect against shock and vibration.

Shipping, transport
of batteries

When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must
ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are
observed. Before transportation or shipping, contact your local passenger or freight
transport company.

Field adjustment

Care and Transport

After transport inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this user manual
before using the product.

TPS1200

121

TPS1200

Care and Transport

6.2

122

Storage

Product

Respect the temperature limits when storing the equipment, particularly in summer
if the equipment is inside a vehicle. Refer to "8 Technical Data" for information about
temperature limits.

Field adjustment

After long periods of storage inspect the field adjustment parameters given in this
user manual before using the product.

Li-Ion batteries

•

Refer to "8.9 General Technical Data of the Instrument" for information about
storage temperature range.

•

A storage temperature range of -20°C to +30°C/-4°F to 68°F in a dry environment is recommended to minimize self-discharging of the battery.

•

At the recommended storage temperature range, batteries containing a 10% to
50% charge can be stored for up to one year. After this storage period the
batteries must be recharged.

•

Remove batteries from the product and the charger before storing.

•

After storage recharge batteries before using.

•

Protect batteries from damp and wetness. Wet or damp batteries must be dried
before storing or use.

6.3

Cleaning and Drying

Objective, eyepiece
and prisms

•

Blow dust off lenses and prisms.

•

Never touch the glass with your fingers.

•

Use only a clean, soft, lint-free cloth for cleaning. If necessary, moisten the cloth
with water or pure alcohol. Do not use other liquids; these may attack the
polymer components.

Fogging of prisms

Reflector prisms that are cooler than the ambient temperature tend to fog. It is not
enough simply to wipe them. Keep them for some time inside your jacket or in the
vehicle to allow them to adjust to the ambient temperature.

Damp products

Dry the product, the transport container, the foam inserts and the accessories at a
temperature not greater than 40°C / 108°F and clean them. Do not repack until
everything is completely dry.

Cables and plugs

Keep plugs clean and dry. Blow away any dirt lodged in the plugs of the connecting
cables.

Care and Transport

TPS1200

123

TPS1200

Care and Transport

6.4

124

Maintenance

Motorisation

An inspection of the motorisation in motorised products must be done in a Leica
Geosystems authorized service workshop.
Following conditions:
• After about 4000 hours operation.
•

Twice a year in case of permanent use of the product, for example in monitoring
applications.

Care and Transport

TPS1200

125

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7
7.1

126

Safety Directions
General Introduction

Description

The following directions should enable the person responsible for the product, and
the person who actually uses the equipment, to anticipate and avoid operational
hazards.
The person responsible for the product must ensure that all users understand these
directions and adhere to them.

7.2

Intended Use

Permitted use

Adverse use

Safety Directions

•

Measuring horizontal and vertical angles.

•

Measuring distances.

•

Recording measurements.

•

Automatic target search, recognition and -tracking.

•

Visualizing the aiming direction and vertical axis.

•

Remote control of surveying products.

•

Data transmission to external appliances.

•

Transmitting and receiving data.

•

Measuring raw data and computing coordinates using carrier phase and code
signal from GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) satellites.

•

Carrying out measurement tasks using various GNSS measuring techniques.

•

Recording GNSS and point related data.

•

Computation and evaluation by means of software.

•

Data transfer via radio or digital cellular phone for real-time kinematic surveys.

•

Use of the product without instruction.

•

Use outside of the intended limits.

•

Disabling safety systems.
TPS1200

127

TPS1200

Safety Directions

 Warning

128

•

Removal of hazard notices.

•

Opening the product using tools, for example screwdriver, unless this is specifically permitted for certain functions.

•

Modification or conversion of the product.

•

Use after misappropriation.

•

Use of products with obviously recognizable damages or defects.

•

Use with accessories from other manufacturers without the prior explicit
approval of Leica Geosystems.

•

Aiming directly into the sun.

•

Inadequate safeguards at the surveying site, for example when measuring on
roads.

•

Deliberate dazzling of third parties.

•

Controlling of machines, moving objects or similar monitoring application without
additional control- and safety installations.

Adverse use can lead to injury, malfunction and damage.
It is the task of the person responsible for the equipment to inform the user about
hazards and how to counteract them. The product is not to be operated until the user
has been instructed on how to work with it.

7.3

Limits of Use

Environment

Suitable for use in an atmosphere appropriate for permanent human habitation: not
suitable for use in aggressive or explosive environments.

 Danger

Local safety authorities and safety experts must be contacted before working in
hazardous areas, or in close proximity to electrical installations or similar situations
by the person in charge of the product.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

129

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7.4

130

Responsibilities

Manufacturer of the
product

Leica Geosystems AG, CH-9435 Heerbrugg, hereinafter referred to as Leica
Geosystems, is responsible for supplying the product, including the user manual and
original accessories, in a completely safe condition.

Manufacturers of
non
Leica Geosystems
accessories

The manufacturers of non Leica Geosystems accessories for the product are
responsible for developing, implementing and communicating safety concepts for
their products, and are also responsible for the effectiveness of those safety
concepts in combination with the Leica Geosystems product.

Person in charge of
the product

The person in charge of the product has the following duties:
• To understand the safety instructions on the product and the instructions in the
user manual.

 Warning

•

To be familiar with local regulations relating to safety and accident prevention.

•

To inform Leica Geosystems immediately if the product and the application
becomes unsafe.

The person responsible for the product must ensure that it is used in accordance
with the instructions. This person is also accountable for the training and the deployment of personnel who use the product and for the safety of the equipment in use.

7.5

International Warranty, Software Licence Agreement

International
Warranty

The International Warranty can be downloaded from the Leica Geosystems home
page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/internationalwarranty or received from
your Leica Geosystems dealer.

Software Licence
Agreement

This product contains software that is preinstalled on the product, or that is supplied
to you on a data carrier medium, or that can be downloaded by you online pursuant
to prior authorization from Leica Geosystems. Such software is protected by copyright and other laws and its use is defined and regulated by the Leica Geosystems
Software Licence Agreement, which covers aspects such as, but not limited to,
Scope of the Licence, Warranty, Intellectual Property Rights, Limitation of Liability,
Exclusion of other Assurances, Governing Law and Place of Jurisdiction. Please
make sure, that at any time you fully comply with the terms and conditions of the
Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement.
Such agreement is provided together with all products and can also be found at the
Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/swlicense
or your Leica Geosystems dealer.
You must not install or use the software unless you have read and accepted the
terms and conditions of the Leica Geosystems Software Licence Agreement. Instal-

Safety Directions

TPS1200

131

Safety Directions

TPS1200

132

lation or use of the software or any part thereof, is deemed to be an acceptance of
all the terms and conditions of such licence agreement. If you do not agree to all or
some of the terms of such licence agreement, you may not download, install or use
the software and you must return the unused software together with its accompanying documentation and the purchase receipt to the dealer from whom you
purchased the product within ten (10) days of purchase to obtain a full refund of the
purchase price.

7.6

Hazards of Use

 Warning

The absence of instruction, or the inadequate imparting of instruction, can lead to
incorrect or adverse use, and can give rise to accidents with far-reaching human,
material, financial and environmental consequences.
Precautions:
All users must follow the safety directions given by the manufacturer and the directions of the person responsible for the product.

 Caution

Watch out for erroneous measurement results if the product has been dropped or
has been misused, modified, stored for long periods or transported.
Precautions:
Periodically carry out test measurements and perform the field adjustments indicated in the user manual, particularly after the product has been subjected to
abnormal use and before and after important measurements.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

133

Safety Directions

TPS1200

134

 Danger

Because of the risk of electrocution, it is very dangerous to use poles and extensions
in the vicinity of electrical installations such as power cables or electrical railways.
Precautions:
Keep at a safe distance from electrical installations. If it is essential to work in this
environment, first contact the safety authorities responsible for the electrical installations and follow their instructions.

 Warning

By surveying during a thunderstorm you are at risk from lightning.
Precautions:
Do not carry out field surveys during thunderstorms.

 Caution

Be careful when pointing the product towards the sun, because the telescope functions as a magnifying glass and can injure your eyes and/or cause damage inside
the product.
Precautions:
Do not point the product directly at the sun.

 Warning

During dynamic applications, for example stakeout procedures there is a danger of
accidents occurring if the user does not pay attention to the environmental conditions
around, for example obstacles, excavations or traffic.
Precautions:
The person responsible for the product must make all users fully aware of the
existing dangers.

 Warning

Inadequate securing of the surveying site can lead to dangerous situations, for
example in traffic, on building sites, and at industrial installations.
Precautions:
Always ensure that the survey site is adequately secured. Adhere to the regulations
governing safety and accident prevention and road traffic.

 Warning

Only Leica Geosystems authorized service workshops are entitled to repair these
products.

 Warning

If computers intended for use indoors are used in the field there is a danger of electric shock.
Precautions:
Adhere to the instructions given by the computer manufacturer with regard to field
use in conjunction with Leica Geosystems products.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

135

Safety Directions

TPS1200

136

 Caution

If the accessories used with the product are not properly secured and the product is
subjected to mechanical shock, for example blows or falling, the product may be
damaged or people may sustain injury.
Precautions:
When setting-up the product, make sure that the accessories, for example tripod,
tribrach, connecting cables, are correctly adapted, fitted, secured, and locked in
position.
Avoid subjecting the product to mechanical stress.

 Caution

During the transport, shipping or disposal of batteries it is possible for inappropriate
mechanical influences to constitute a fire hazard.
Precautions:
Before shipping the product or disposing of it, discharge the batteries by running the
product until they are flat.
When transporting or shipping batteries, the person in charge of the product must
ensure that the applicable national and international rules and regulations are
observed. Before transportation or shipping contact your local passenger or freight
transport company.

 Warning

Using a battery charger not recommended by Leica Geosystems can destroy the
batteries. This can cause fire or explosions.
Precautions:
Only use chargers recommended by Leica Geosystems to charge the batteries.

 Warning

High mechanical stress, high ambient temperatures or immersion into fluids can
cause leakage, fire or explosions of the batteries.
Precautions:
Protect the batteries from mechanical influences and high ambient temperatures. Do
not drop or immerse batteries into fluids.

 Warning

Short circuited battery terminals can overheat and cause injury or fire, for example
by storing or transporting in pockets if battery terminals come in contact with jewellery, keys, metallized paper or other metals.
Precautions:
Make sure that the battery terminals do not come into contact with metallic objects.

 Warning

If the product is improperly disposed of, the following can happen:
• If polymer parts are burnt, poisonous gases are produced which may impair
health.
•

Safety Directions

If batteries are damaged or are heated strongly, they can explode and cause
poisoning, burning, corrosion or environmental contamination.
TPS1200

137

TPS1200

Safety Directions
•

138

By disposing of the product irresponsibly you may enable unauthorized persons
to use it in contravention of the regulations, exposing themselves and third
parties to the risk of severe injury and rendering the environment liable to
contamination.

Precautions:
The product must not be disposed with household waste.
Dispose of the product appropriately in accordance with the national
regulations in force in your country.
Always prevent access to the product by unauthorized personnel.
Product specific treatment and waste management information can be downloaded
from the Leica Geosystems home page at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/treatment or received from your Leica Geosystems dealer.

 Caution

The product uses the GPS P-Code signal which by U.S. policy may be switched off
without notice.

7.7

Laser Classification

7.7.1

Integrated Distancer, Invisible Laser

General

The EDM module built into the product produces an invisible laser beam which
emerges from the telescope objective.
The product is a Class 1 Laser Product in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2001-08): "Safety of Laser Products".
•

EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001: "Safety of Laser Products".

Class 1 Laser Products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained in accordance with the instructions.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

139

TPS1200

Safety Directions

140

Description

Value

Maximum average radiant power

0.33 mW ± 5%

Maximum peak radiant power

4.12 mW ± 5%

Pulse duration

800 ps

Pulse repetition frequency

100 MHz

Beam divergence

1.5 mrad x 3 mrad
TCA1201M: 0.6 mrad x 1.3 mrad

Labelling

Type: TC....
Art.No.: ......
Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2003
Made in Switzerland
S.No.: ......

Class 1 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1
( 2001 - 08 )

Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11
except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice
No.50, dated July 26,2001.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

TPS12_044

a) Laser beam

Safety Directions

TPS1200

141

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7.7.2

142

Integrated Distancer, Visible Laser

General

As an alternative to the invisible laser, the EDM incorporated into the product
produces a visible red laser beam which emerges from the telescope objective.

 Warning

The two types R100 and R300 of distancers with visible laser are available, identifiable by the type plate.
The products are Class 3R Laser Products in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2001-08): "Safety of Laser Products".
•

EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001: "Safety of Laser Products".

Class 3R Laser Products:
For safety aspects direct intrabeam viewing should always be considered as
hazardous. Avoid direct eye exposure. The accessible emission limit is within five
times the accessible emission limits of Class 2 in the wavelength range from 400 nm
to 700 nm.

Description

R100

R300

Maximum average radiant power

4.75 mW ± 5%

Maximum peak radiant power

59 mW ± 5%

Pulse duration

800 ps

Pulse repetition frequency

100 MHz

100 MHz - 150 MHz

Beam divergence

0.15 mrad x 0.35 mrad 0.15 mrad x 0.5 mrad

 Warning

For safety aspects direct intrabeam viewing should always be considered as
hazardous.
Precautions:
Do not stare into the beam or direct it towards other people unnecessarily. These
measures are also valid for the reflected beam.

 Warning

Looking directly into the reflected laser beam could be dangerous to the eyes when
the laser beam is aimed at areas that reflect like a mirror or emit reflections unexpectedly, for example prisms, mirrors, metallic surfaces or windows.
Precautions:
Do not aim at areas that are essentially reflective, such as a mirror, or which could
emit unwanted reflections.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

143

Safety Directions

TPS1200

144

Do not look through or beside the optical sight at prisms or reflecting objects when
the laser is switched on, in laserpointer or distance measurement mode. Aiming at
prisms is only permitted when looking through the telescope.

 Warning

The use of Laser Class 3R equipment can be dangerous.
Precautions:
To counteract hazards, it is essential for every user to respect the safety precautions
and control measures specified in the standard IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) resp.
EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001, within the hazard distance *); pay particular attention to Section Three "User's Guide".
Following an interpretation of the main points in the relevant section of the standard
quoted.
Class 3R Laser Products used on construction sites and outdoors, for example
surveying, alignment, levelling:
a) Only qualified and trained persons should be assigned to install, adjust and
operate the laser equipment.
b) Areas in which these lasers are used should be posted with an appropriate laser
warning sign.
c) Precautions should be taken to ensure that persons do not look directly, with or
without an optical instrument, into the beam.

d) The laser beam should be terminated at the end of its useful beam path and
should in all cases be terminated if the hazardous beam path extends beyond
the limit (hazard distance *)) of the area in which the presence and activities of
personnel are monitored for reasons of protection from laser radiation.
e) The laser beam path should be located well above or below eye level wherever
practicable.
f) When not in use the Laser Product should be stored in a location where unauthorized personnel cannot gain access.
g) Precautions should be taken to ensure that the laser beam is not unintentionally
directed at mirror-like, specular surfaces for example mirrors, metal surfaces or
windows. But, more importantly, at flat or concave mirror-like surfaces.
*)

The hazard distance is the distance from the laser at which beam irradiance or
radiant exposure equals the maximum permissible value to which personnel
may be exposed without being exposed to a health risk.

Products with an integrated distancer of laser class 3R this hazard distance is
68 m / 224 ft. At this distance, the laser beam rates as Class 1M, that means direct
intrabeam viewing is not hazardous.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

145

TPS1200

Safety Directions

146

Labelling

Laser Aperture

Laser Radiation
Avoid direct eye exposure
Class 3R Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1
( 2001 - 08 )
Po ≤ 4.75 mW
λ = 650 - 690 nm
TPS12_045

a) Laser beam

Type: TC....
Art.No.: ......
Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2003
Made in Switzerland
S.No.: ......
Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11
except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice
No.50, dated July 26,2001.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

TPS12_065

Safety Directions

TPS1200

147

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7.7.3
General

148

Automatic Target Recognition ATR
The integrated automatic target recognition produces an invisible laser beam which
emerges from the telescope objective.
The product is a Class 1 Laser Product in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2001-08): "Safety of Laser Products".
•

EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001: "Safety of Laser Products".

Value

Maximum average radiant power

8 mW ± 5%

Maximum peak radiant power

8 mW ± 5%

Pulse duration

21.8 ms

Pulse repetition frequency

46 Hz

Beam divergence

1.4°

Labelling

Type: TC....
Art.No.: ......
Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2003
Made in Switzerland
S.No.: ......

Class 1 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1
( 2001 - 08 )

TPS12_044

a) Laser beam

Safety Directions

TPS1200

149

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7.7.4
General

150

PowerSearch PS
The integrated PowerSearch generates an invisible laser from the lower front side of
the telescope.
The product is a Class 1 Laser Product in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2001-08): "Safety of Laser Products".
•

EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001: "Safety of Laser Products".

Value

Maximum average radiant power

11 mW ± 5%

Maximum peak radiant power

5.3 W, 0.66 W ± 5%

Pulse duration

40 ns, 80 ns

Pulse repetition frequency

24.4 kHz

Beam divergence

0.4 mrad x 700 mrad

Labelling

Type: TC....
Art.No.: ......
Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2003
Made in Switzerland
S.No.: ......

Class 1 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1
( 2001 - 08 )

TPS12_046

Safety Directions

Laser beam

TPS1200

151

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7.7.5
General

152

Electronic Guide Light EGL
The integrated electronic guide light produces a visible LED beam from the front side
of the telescope. Depending on the type of telescope the EGL may be designed
differently.
The product is a Class 1 LED product in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2001-08): "Safety of Laser Products".
•

EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001: "Safety of Laser Products".

Class 1 LED products are safe under reasonably foreseeable conditions of operation
and are not harmful to the eyes provided that the products are used and maintained
in accordance with the instructions.
Flashing LED

Yellow

Red

Maximum average radiant power

0.28 mW ± 5%

0.47 mW ± 5%

Maximum peak radiant power

0.75 mW ± 5%

2.5 mW ± 5%

Pulse duration

2 x 105 ms

1 x 105 ms

Pulse repetition frequency

1.786 Hz

Beam divergence

2.4 °

Labelling

Class 1 LED Product
according to IEC 60825-1
( 2001 - 08 )

TPS12_064

a) LED beam red
b) LED beam yellow

Safety Directions

TPS1200

153

TPS1200

Safety Directions

7.7.6
General

154

Laser Plummet
The laser plummet built into the product produces a visible red laser beam which
emerges from the bottom of the product.
The product is a Class 2 Laser Product in accordance with:
• IEC 60825-1 (2001-08): "Safety of Laser Products".
•

EN 60825-1:1994 + A11:1996 + A2:2001: "Safety of Laser Products".

Class 2 Laser Products:
Do not stare into the beam or direct it unnecessarily at other persons. Eye protection
is normally afforded by aversion responses including the blink reflex.
Description

Value

Maximum average radiant power

0.95 mW ± 5%

Pulse duration

c.w.

Beam divergence

0.16 mrad x 0.6 mrad

 Warning

Safety Directions

It can be dangerous to look into the beam with optical equipment, for example binoculars or telescopes.
Precautions:
Do not look directly into the beam with optical equipment.

TPS1200

155

TPS1200

Safety Directions
Labelling

156
Type: TC....
Art.No.: ......
Power: 12V/6V ---, 1A max
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2003
Made in Switzerland
S.No.: ......
Complies with 21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11
except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice
No.50, dated July 26,2001.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Laser Radiation
Do not stare into the beam
Class 2 Laser Product
according to IEC 60825-1
( 2001 - 08 )
Po ≤ 0.95 mW
λ = 620 - 690 nm

a
TPS12_047

a) Will be replaced by a Class 3R warning label if applicable

b
a
TPS12_048

a) Laser beam
b) Exit for laser beam

Safety Directions

TPS1200

157

Safety Directions

7.8

TPS1200

158

Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Description

The term Electromagnetic Compatibility is taken to mean the capability of the
product to function smoothly in an environment where electromagnetic radiation and
electrostatic discharges are present, and without causing electromagnetic disturbances to other equipment.

 Warning

Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment.
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force
in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that
other equipment may be disturbed.

 Caution

There is a risk that disturbances may be caused in other equipment if the product is
used in conjunction with accessories from other manufacturers, for example field
computers, personal computers, two-way radios, non-standard cables or external
batteries.
Precautions:
Use only the equipment and accessories recommended by Leica Geosystems.
When combined with the product, they meet the strict requirements stipulated by the
guidelines and standards. When using computers and two-way radios, pay attention
to the information about electromagnetic compatibility provided by the manufacturer.

 Caution

Disturbances caused by electromagnetic radiation can result in erroneous measurements.
Although the product meets the strict regulations and standards which are in force
in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the possibility that the
product may be disturbed by very intense electromagnetic radiation, for example,
near radio transmitters, two-way radios or diesel generators.
Precautions:
Check the plausibility of results obtained under these conditions.

 Warning

If the product is operated with connecting cables attached at only one of their two
ends, for example external supply cables, interface cables, the permitted level of
electromagnetic radiation may be exceeded and the correct functioning of other
products may be impaired.
Precautions:
While the product is in use, connecting cables, for example product to external
battery, product to computer, must be connected at both ends.

Safety Directions

TPS1200

159

TPS1200

Safety Directions
Radios, digital
cellular phones or
SmartAntenna with
Bluetooth
Warning



160

Use of product with radio, digital cellular phone devices or SmartAntenna with Bluetooth:

Electromagnetic radiation can cause disturbances in other equipment, in installations, in medical devices, for example pacemakers or hearing aids and in aircraft. It
can also affect humans and animals.
Precautions:
Although the product meets in combination with radio or digital cellular phone
devices recommended by Leica Geosystems the strict regulations and standards
which are in force in this respect, Leica Geosystems cannot completely exclude the
possibility that other equipment may be disturbed or that humans or animals may be
affected.
• Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in the
vicinity of filling stations or chemical installations, or in other areas where an
explosion hazard exists.
•

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices near to
medical equipment.

•

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices in aircraft.

•

Do not operate the product with radio or digital cellular phone devices for long
periods immediately next to your body.

7.9

FCC Statement, Applicable in U.S.

Applicability

 Warning

The greyed paragraph below is only applicable for products of the TPS1200 System
without radio, digital cellular phone devices or Bluetooth.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Safety Directions

•

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

•

Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.

•

Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.

•

Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
TPS1200

161

TPS1200

Safety Directions

 Warning

162

Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Leica Geosystems for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.

Labelling
TPS1200

Patents (one or more): US
4,668,862 5,159,760 5,371,951 5,815,251
5,987,763 6,031,606 6,123,427 6,411,371
6,504,602 5,077,557
This device contains a transmitter:
FCC ID: PVH070101
Bluetooth OPL: B00931

........
..............
.... ....
.....................
.....................
.................
.................

.....

...................

Labelling
SmartAntenna

This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept
any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Type: AT....
Art.No.: ......
Equip.No.: XXXXXX S.No.: ......
Power: 12V---, nominal 1/0.5A max.
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2004
Made in Switzerland S.No.: ......

TPS12_208

Safety Directions

TPS1200

163

TPS1200

Safety Directions
Labelling
clip-on-housings
GFU17 and GFU24

Type: GFUXX
.........
.................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
...................
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause
harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired
GPS12_103

164

Labelling
clip-on-housings
GFU19, GFU25

Safety Directions

TPS1200

165

TPS1200

Safety Directions
Labelling
internal battery
GEB211, GEB221

..
.... ........
.... ....
.... ....
..
....
.... ........
....
....
.... ........ .... ..
..
....
.... ........
.... ......
.... ....
....
.... .
.... ........
....
.... ................
.... .. ...
....
.... ........
....
.... ........
....
.... ........
..
.... ........
....
.... ...
....
....
..

TPS12_082

166

Labelling
RadioHandle

Type: RH....
Art.No.: ......
Power: 7.4/12V---, nominal 0.2A max.
100mW EIRP
Leica Geosystems AG
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Manufactured: 2004
Made in Switzerland
This device contains
a transmitter:
FCC ID: HSW-2410M

S.No.: XXXXXX

TPS12_214

Safety Directions

TPS1200

167

TPS1200

Technical Data

8
8.1

168

Technical Data
Angle Measurement

Accuracy

Characteristics

Type

Standard deviation Hz, V,
ISO 17123-3
["]

[mgon]

["]

[mgon]

1201

0.3

0.1

1202

0.6

0.1

1203

1.0

0.1

0.5

1205

1.5

0.1

0.5

Absolute, continuous, diametric.

Display least count

8.2

Distance Measurement - Infrared IR

Range

Reflector
Standard prism

Range A

Range B

[m]

[ft]

1800
4500 1)

6000
3000
14700 1) 8000 1)

[ft]

[m]

[ft]

10000
3500
12000
26200 1) >8000 1) >26200 1)

3 standard prisms 2300

7500

4500

14700

5400

17700

360° prism

2600

1500

5000

2000

7000

800

360° Mini prism

450

1500

800

2600

1000

3300

Mini prism

800

2600

1200

4000

2000

7000

Reflector tape
60 mm x 60 mm

150

500

250

800

250

800

Shortest measuring distance
1)

Technical Data

[m]

Range C

1.5 m
5.0 m 1)

This data is specific to the TCA1201M instrument, an automated total station for
long range distance monitoring.

TPS1200

169

TPS1200

Technical Data
Atmospheric
conditions

A:
B:
C:

170

Strong haze, visibility 5 km; or strong sunlight, severe heat shimmer
Light haze, visibility about 20 km; or moderate sunlight, slight heat shimmer
Overcast, no haze, visibility about 40 km; no heat shimmer

)

Measurements can be made to reflector tapes over the entire range without external
ancillary optics.

Accuracy

Accuracy refers to measurements to standard prisms.
EDM
measuring
program

Standard
deviation,
ISO 17123-4,
standard prism

Standard
deviation,
ISO 17123-4,
tape

Measurement
time, typical [s]

Standard

2 mm + 2 ppm

5 mm + 2 ppm

1.5

Fast

5 mm + 2 ppm

0.8

Tracking

5 mm + 2 ppm

< 0.15

Averaging

2 mm + 2 ppm

5 mm + 2 ppm

Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path
can result in deviations of the specified accuracy.
The display resolution is 0.1 mm.

Characteristics

Technical Data

Principle:
Type:
Carrier wave:
Measuring system:

Phase measurement
Coaxial, infrared laser class 1
780 nm
Special frequency system basis 100 MHz

TPS1200

1.5 m

171

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.3

172

Distance Measurement - Reflectorless RL

Range

Type

Kodak Gray
Card

[ft]

[m]

[ft]

[m]

[ft]

R100

White side, 90 % 140
reflective

460

170

560

>170

>560

R100

Grey side, 18 % 70
reflective

230

100

330

>100

>330

R300

White side, 90 % 300
reflective

990

500

1640

>500

>1640

R300

Grey side, 18 % 200
reflective

660

300

990

>300

>990

Range of measurement:
Display unambiguous:
Atmospheric
conditions

D:
E:
F:

Range D
[m]

Range E

1.5 m to 760 m
Up to 760 m

Object in strong sunlight, severe heat shimmer
Object in shade, sky overcast
Underground, night and twilight

Range F

Accuracy

Standard
measuring

Standard
deviation,
ISO 17123-4

Measure time,
typical [s]

Measure time,
maximum [s]

Reflectorless
1.5 m - 500 m

3 mm + 2 ppm

3-6

Reflectorless
>500 m

5 mm + 2 ppm

3-6

Object in shade, sky overcast.
Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path
can result in deviations of the specified accuracy.
The display resolution is 0.1 mm.
Characteristics

Technical Data

Measuring system R100:
Measuring system R300:
Type:
Carrier wave:

Special frequency system basis 100 MHz 1.5 m
System analyser basis 100 MHz - 150 MHz
Coaxial, visible red laser class 3R
670 nm

TPS1200

173

TPS1200

Technical Data
Laser dot size

174

Distance [m]

Laser dot size, approximately [mm]

at 20

7 x 14

at 100

12 x 40

at 200

25 x 80

at 300

36 x 120

at 400

48 x 160

at 500

60 x 200

8.4

Distance Measurement - Long Range LO

Range

The range of the long range measurements is the same for R100 and R300.
Reflector
Standard prism

Range A

Range B
[ft]

[m]

[ft]

[m]

[ft]

2200

7300

7500

24600

>10000

>32800

Range of measurement to prism:
Display unambiguous:
Atmospheric
conditions

Technical Data

A:
B:
C:

Range C

[m]

From 1000 m up
Up to 12000 m

TPS1200

175

TPS1200

Technical Data
Accuracy

176

Standard
measuring

Standard
deviation,
ISO 17123-4

Measure time,
typical [s]

Measure time,
maximum [s]

Long Range

5 mm + 2 ppm

2.5

Beam interruptions, severe heat shimmer and moving objects within the beam path
can result in deviations of the specified accuracy.
The display resolution is 0.1 mm.
Characteristics

Principle:
Type:
Carrier wave:

Phase measurement
Coaxial, visible red laser class 3R
670 nm

8.5

Automatic Target Recognition ATR

Range ATR/LOCK

Reflector
Standard prism

Range Lock mode 2)

Range ATR mode
[m]

[ft]

[m]

[ft]

1000

3300

800

2600

360° prism

600

2000

500

1600

360° Mini prism

350

1150

300

1000

Mini prism

500

1600

400

1300

Reflector tape
60 mm x 60 mm

175

not qualified

2) Activating and working in lock mode is not recommended for the TCA1201M
instrument, an automated total station for long range distance monitoring.

Shortest
measuring
distance

Technical Data

360° prism ATR:
360° prism LOCK:

1.5 m
5m

TPS1200

177

TPS1200

Technical Data

178

Accuracy

Positioning accuracy:
< 2 mm
Measuring time:
3-4 s
Accuracy and measurement time refer to standard prism.

Maximum speed
LOCK mode

Maximum tangential speed:
Maximum radial speed with
:

5 m/s at 20 m; 25 m/s at 100 m

Searching

Typical search time in field of view:
Field of view:
Definable search windows:

3s
1°30’/1.66 gon
Yes

Characteristics

Principle:
Type:

Digital image processing
Infrared laser class 1

4 m/s

8.6

PowerSearch PS

Range

Reflector

Range PS
[m]

[ft]

Standard prism

200

650

360° prism

200*

650*

Mini prism

100

330

Measurements at the vertical limits of the fan or under unfavourable atmospheric
conditions may reduce the maximum range. (*aligned to the instrument optimal)
Shortest
measure distance

360° prism:

Searching

Typical search time:
<10 s
Default search area:
Hz: 400 gon, V: 40 gon
Definable search windows: Yes

Characteristics

Principle:
Type:

Technical Data

Digital signal processing
Infrared laser class 1

TPS1200

179

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.7

SmartStation

8.7.1

SmartStation Accuracy

)

180

Measurement precision and accuracy in position and accuracy in height are
dependent upon various factors including the number of satellites tracked, constellation geometry, observation time, ephemeris accuracy, ionospheric disturbance,
multipath and resolved ambiguities. Figures quoted assume normal to favourable
conditions.

Accuracy

Position accuracy:

Horizontal: 10 mm + 1 ppm
Vertical: 20 mm + 1 ppm
When used within reference station networks the position accuracy is in accordance with the accuracy specifications provided by the reference station network.

Initialisation

Method:
Reliability of initialisation:
Time of initialisation:
Range:

Real time (RTK)
Better than 99.99 %
Typically 8 s, with 5 or more satellites on L1 and L2
Up to 50 km, assuming reliable data-link is available

RTK data formats

Technical Data

Formats for data reception: Leica proprietary format,
CMR, CMR+, RTCM V2.1 / 2.2 / 2.3 / 3.0

TPS1200

181

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.7.2

SmartStation Dimensions

SmartStation
Dimensions

196 mm

432 mm

186 mm

101.5 mm 101.5 mm
TPS12_202

203 mm

182

8.7.3

SmartAntenna Technical Data

Description and
use

The SmartAntenna is selected for use based upon the application. The table gives
a description and the intended use of the SmartAntenna.
Type

Description

ATX1230 GG/
ATX1230

L1/L2 SmartTrack+/SmartTrack With RX1250 or TPS1200.
antenna with built in groundplane.

Use

Dimensions

Height:
Diameter:

Connector

•

8 pin LEMO-1 socket to connect antenna cable (only applicable when SmartAntenna is used independently on a pole with RX1250).

•

Special clip-on interface for connecting SmartAntenna to SmartAntenna Adapter
on a TPS1200 instrument.

0.890 m
0.186 m

Mounting

5/8" Whitworth

Weight

1.1 kg including internal battery GEB211

Technical Data

TPS1200

183

TPS1200

Technical Data

184

Power

Power consumption:
External supply voltage:

1.8 W typically, 270 mA
Nominal 12 V DC ( , GEV197 SmartAntenna to PC for
data transfer and to external power supply), voltage
range 5-28 V DC

Battery internal

Type:
Voltage:
Capacity:
Typical operating time:

Li-Ion
7.4 V
GEB211: 1.9 Ah
5h

Electrical data

Type

ATX1230 GG

ATX1230

Voltage

Current

Frequency

GPS L1 1575.42 MHz

GPS L2 1227.60 MHz

GLONASS L1 1602.56251611.5 MHz
GLONASS L2 1246.43751254.3 MHz

Type

Environmental
specifications

ATX1230 GG

ATX1230

Gain

Typically 27 dBi

Noise Figure

Typically < 2 dBi

BW, -3 dBiW

BW, -30 dBi

Temperature
Operating temperature [°C]

Storage temperature [°C]

-40 to +65

-40 to +80

Bluetooth: -30 to +65

Protection against water, dust and sand
Protection
IP67 (IEC 60529)
Dusttight
Protected against water jets
Technical Data

TPS1200

185

TPS1200

Technical Data
Protection

Waterproof to 1 m temporary immersion

Humidity
Protection
Up to 100 %
The effects of condensation are to be effectively counteracted by periodically
drying out the antenna.

186

8.8

Conformity to National Regulations

8.8.1

Communication side cover with Bluetooth

Conformity to
national
regulations

•
•

•

FCC Part 15 (applicable in US)
Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the Communication side cover
with Bluetooth is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be
consulted at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.
Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999/5/EC
(R&TTE) can be placed on the market and be put into service without
restrictions in any EU Member state.
The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the
FCC part 15 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved prior to use
and operation.

Frequency band

2402 - 2480 MHz

Output power

Bluetooth:

5 mW

Antenna

Type
Gain

Internal Microstrip antenna
1.5 dBi

Technical Data

TPS1200

187

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.8.2

188

GFU17, Siemens MC45

Conformity to
national regulations

•
•

•

FCC Part 15 and 24 (applicable in US)
Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the GFU17 is in compliance with
the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.
Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999/5/EC
(R&TTE) can be placed on the market and be put into service without
restrictions in any EU Member state.
The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the
FCC part 15 and 24 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved prior
to use and operation.

Frequency band

Tri-Band EGSM900 / GSM1800 / GSM1900 MHz

Output power

EGSM900:
GSM1800:
GSM1900:

2W
1W
1W

Antennas

Specific
Absorption Rate
(SAR)

Technical Data

Type

GAT 1203

GAT 1204

Frequency band

900 / 1800 MHz

850 / 1900 MHz

Type

Detachable λ/4 antenna

Gain

0 dBi

Connector

TNC

The product meets the limits for the maximum permissible exposure of the guidelines and standards which are force in this respect. The product must be used with
the recommended antenna. A separation distance of at least 20 centimeters should
be kept between the antenna and the body of the user or nearby person within the
intended application.

TPS1200

189

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.8.3

190

GFU24, Siemens MC75

Conformity to
national regulations

•
•

•

FCC Part 15, 22 and 24 (applicable in US)
Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the GFU24 is in compliance with
the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.
Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999/5/EC
(R&TTE) can be placed on the market and be put into service without
restrictions in any EU Member state.
The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the
FCC part 15, 22 and 24 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved
prior to use and operation.

Frequency band

Quad-Band EGSM850 / EGSM900 / GSM1800 / GSM1900 MHz

Output power

EGSM850:
EGSM900:
GSM1800:
GSM1900:

2W
2W
1W
1W

Antennas

Specific Absorption Rate (SAR)

Technical Data

Type

GAT 3

GAT 5

Frequency band

900 or 1800 MHz

850 or 1900 MHz

Type

Detachable λ/2 antenna

Gain

0 dBi

Connector

TNC

TPS1200

191

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.8.4

GFU19 (US), GFU25 (CAN) CDMA MultiTech MTMMC-C

Conformity to
National
Regulations

•

FCC Part 15, 22 and 24 (applicable in US).

•

European Directive 1999/5/EC on radio equipment and telecommunication
terminal equipment (see CE Conformity Declaration).

•

The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the
FCC part 15, 22 and 24 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved
prior to use and operation.

Frequency band

Dual-Band CDMA850 / CDMA1900 MHz

Output power

CDMA850:
CDMA1900:

Antenna

192

2W
0.4 W

Type

GAT 1204

Frequency band

850 / 1900 MHz

Type

Detachable λ/4 antenna

Gain

0 dBi

Connector

TNC

Specific
Absorption Rate
(SAR)

Technical Data

TPS1200

193

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.8.5

194

RadioHandle

Conformity to
national regulations

•
•

FCC Part 15 (applicable in US)
Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the RadioHandle is in compliance
with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive
1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at http://www.leicageosystems.com/ce.
Class 2 equipment according European Directive
1999/5/EC (R&TTE) for which following EEA Member
States apply restrictions on the placing on the market or on
the putting into service or require authorization for use:
• France
•
•

•

Italy

Norway (if used in the geographical area within a radius
of 20km from the centre of Ny-Ålesund)
The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the
FCC part 15 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved prior to use
and operation.

Frequency band

Limited to 2409 - 2435 MHz

Output power

< 100 mW (e. i. r. p.)

Antenna

Technical Data

Type:
Gain:
Connector:

Patch antenna (omnidirectional)
2 dBi
SMB

TPS1200

195

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.8.6

196

SmartAntenna with Bluetooth

Conformity to
national
regulations

•
•

•

Frequency band

FCC Part 15 (applicable in US)
Hereby, Leica Geosystems AG, declares that the SmartAntenna with Bluetooth
is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive 1999/5/EC. The declaration of conformity may be consulted at
http://www.leica-geosystems.com/ce.
Class 1 equipment according European Directive 1999/5/EC
(R&TTE) can be placed on the market and be put into service without
restrictions in any EU Member state.
The conformity for countries with other national regulations not covered by the
FCC part 15 or European directive 1999/5/EC has to be approved prior to use
and operation.

Type

Frequency band [MHz]

ATX1230 GG/ATX1230

1227.60
1575.42

ATX1230 GG

1246.4375 - 1254.3
1602.4375 - 1611.5

Bluetooth

2402 - 2480

Output power

Antenna

Technical Data

Type

Output power [mW]

GNSS

Receive only

Bluetooth

GNSS
Bluetooth

Internal GNSS antenna element (receive only)
Type: Internal Microstrip antenna
Gain: 1.5 dBi

TPS1200

197

TPS1200

Technical Data

8.9

General Technical Data of the Instrument

Telescope

Compensator

Level

198

Magnification:
Clear objective diameter:
Focusing:
Field of view:

30 x
40 mm
1.7 m/5.6 ft to infinity
1°30’/1.66 gon
2.7 m at 100 m

Type

Setting accuracy
["]

[mgon]

[’]

[gon]

1201

0.5

0.2

0.07

1202

0.5

0.2

0.07

1203

0.3

0.07

1205

1.5

0.5

0.07

Circular level sensitivity:
6’/2 mm
Electronic level resolution: 2"

Setting range

Control unit

Display:
Keyboard:

Angle Display:
Distance Display:
Position:
Touch screen if fitted:
Instrument Ports

Port

Name

Port 1

Port 2

Port 3

Technical Data

Handle

1/4 VGA (320 x 240 pixels), monochrome, graphics
capable LCD, illumination, optional touch screen
34 keys
including 12 function keys and 12 alphanumeric keys,
illumination
360°’", 360° decimal, 400 gon, 6400 mil, V %
m, ft int, ft us, ft int inch, ft us inch
In both faces, face two is optional
Toughened film on glass

Description
•

5 pin LEMO-0 for power, communication, data transfer.

•

This port is located at the base of the instrument.

•

Hotshoe connection for RadioHandle with RCS and
SmartAntenna Adapter with SmartStation.

•

This port is located on top of Communication side cover.

•

Bluetooth module for communication.

•

This port is housed within Communication side cover.

TPS1200

199

TPS1200

Technical Data

200

196 mm

328 mm

Instrument
Dimensions

101.5 mm 101.5 mm

226 mm

203 mm

TPS12_212
TPS12_213

Weight

Instrument:
Tribrach:
Internal battery GEB221:

4.8 - 5.5 kg
0.8 kg
0.2 kg

Recording

Data can be recorded onto a CompactFlash card or into internal memory if fitted.
Type

Capacity [MB]

Number of measurements
per MB

CompactFlash card

•

1750

•

256

•

1024

Internal memory - optional •
Laser plummet

1750

Diameter of laser point:

Visible red laser class 2
In standing axis of instrument
Deviation from plumbline:
1.5 mm at 1.5 m instrument height
2.5 mm at 1.5 m instrument height

Drives

Type:

Endless horizontal and vertical drives

Motorisation

Maximum rotating speed:

50 gon/s

Power

External supply voltage:

Nominal voltage 12.8 V DC, Range 11.5 V-13.5 V

Technical Data

Type:
Location:
Accuracy:

TPS1200

201

TPS1200

Technical Data
Internal battery

Type:
Voltage:
Capacity:
Typical operating time:

Li-Ion
7.4 V
GEB221: 3.8 Ah
6-8h

External battery

Type:
Voltage:
Capacity:
Typical operating time:

NiMH
12 V
GEB171: 8.0 Ah
20 - 24 h

Environmental
specifications

Temperature

202

Type

Operating temperature [°C] Storage temperature [°C]

TPS1200

-20 to +50

-40 to +70

Leica CompactFlash
cards, all sizes

-40 to +80

Battery internal

-20 to +55

-40 to +70

Bluetooth

-30 to +60

-40 to +80

Protection against water, dust and sand
Type

Protection

TPS1200

IP54 (IEC 60529)

Humidity

Reflectors

Technical Data

Type

Protection

TPS1200

Max 95 % non condensing
The effects of condensation are to be effectively counteracted by periodically drying out the instrument.

Type

Additive Constant ATR
[mm]

Standard prism,
GPR1

0.0

yes

Mini prism,
GMP101

+17.5

yes

360° prism,
GRZ4

+23.1

yes

TPS1200

203

TPS1200

Technical Data

204

Type

Additive Constant ATR
[mm]

360° Mini prism,
GRZ121

+30.0

yes

not recommended

Reflector tape S,
M, L

+34.4

yes

Reflectorless

+34.4

There are no special prisms required for ATR or for PS.
Electronic Guide
Light EGL

Working range:
Positioning accuracy:

Automatic
corrections

The following automatic corrections are made:
•
•
•
•
•

5 - 150 m
5 cm at 100 m

Line of sight error
Tilting axis error
Earth curvature
Circle eccentricity
Compensator index error

•
•
•
•

Vertical index error
Standing axis tilt
Refraction
ATR zero point error

8.10

Scale Correction

Use

Atmospheric
correction ΔD1

By entering a scale correction, reductions proportional to distance can be taken into
account.
• Atmospheric correction
•

Reduction to mean sea level

•

Projection distortion

The slope distance displayed is correct if the scale correction in ppm, mm/km, which
has been entered corresponds to the atmospheric conditions prevailing at the time
of the measurement.
The atmospheric correction includes:
• Adjustments for air pressure
•

Air temperature

•

Relative humidity

For highest precision distance measurements, the atmospheric correction should be
determined with an accuracy of 1 ppm. The following parameters must be redetermined:
• Air temperature to 1°C
Technical Data

TPS1200

205

TPS1200

Technical Data

Air humidity

Air humidity
correction

•

Air pressure to 3 mbar

•

Relative humidity to 20 %

206

The air humidity influences the distance measurement if the climate is extremely hot
and damp.
For high precision measurements, the relative humidity must be measured and
entered along with the air pressure and the temperature.
ppm
+5
100%

+4
+3

80%
60%

40%

20%

+0
-20 -10

10 20 30 40 50

°C

TPS12_050

Index n

ppm
%
C°

Air humidity correction [mm/km]
Relative humidity [%]
Air temperature [°C]

Type

Index n

carrier wave [nm]

infrared EDM

1.0002830

780

Type

Index n

carrier wave [nm]

visible red laser

1.0002859

670

The index n is calculated from the formula of Barrel and Sears, and is valid for:
Air pressure p:
Air temperature t:
Relative air humidity h:
Formulas

1013.25 mbar
12 °C
60 %

Formula for infrared EDM
ΔD1= 283.05 -

0.29196 · p

4.126 · 10-4 · h

· 10x

TPS12_051

Formula for visible red laser
ΔD1= 285.93 -

0.29493 · p

4.126 · 10-4 · h

· 10x

ΔD1
p
t
h

Atmospheric correction [ppm]
Air pressure [mbar]
Air temperature [°C]
Relative humidity [%]

1
273.15
(7.5 * t/(237.3 + t)) + 0.7857

TPS12_052

If the basic value of 60 % relative humidity as used by the EDM is retained, the
maximum possible error in the calculated atmospheric correction is 2 ppm,
2 mm/km.
Technical Data

TPS1200

207

TPS1200

Technical Data
Reduction to mean
sea level ΔD2

The values for ΔD2 are always negative and are derived from the following formula:
ΔD2= -

H
R

· 103

TPS12_053

Projection
distortion ΔD3

208

ΔD2 Reduction to mean sea level [ppm]
H
Height of EDM above sea level [m]
R

6.378 * 106 m

The magnitude of the projection distortion is in accordance with the projection
system used in a particular country, for which official tables are generally available.
The following formula is valid for cylindrical projections such as that of GaussKrüger:
ΔD3= -

X2
· 103
2R2

TPS12_054

ΔD3 Projection distortion [ppm]
X
Northing, distance from projection
zero line with the scale factor 1 [km]
R
6.378 * 106 m

In countries where the scale factor is not unity, this formula cannot be directly
applied.

Atmospheric
corrections °C

Atmospheric corrections in ppm with temperature [°C], air pressure [mb] and height
[m] at 60 % relative humidity.
600

650

700

750

800

850

900

950

1000 1050 mb
50°C

40°C

30°C

20°C

10°C

40°C

30°C

20°C

10°C

0°C
-1 5
-1 0
5
-2
-2 0
-3 5
-3 0
-4 5
0

0°C

13
5
13
0
12
5
12
0
11
5
11
0
10
5
10
0
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5

14
0

550 mb
50°C

-10°C

-20°C
550 mb

600

5000 m 4500

4000

650

700

750

800

3500

3000

2500

2000

850
1500

900

950

1000

500

-10°C

-20°C
1000 1050 mb
0m

TPS12_055

Technical Data

TPS1200

209

TPS1200

Technical Data

Atmospheric correction in ppm with temperature [F], air pressure [inch Hg] and
height [ft] at 60 % relative humidity.
16 17

18 19

22 23

24 25

29 30

120°F
110°F
100°F
90°F
80°F
70°F
60°F
50°F
40°F
30°F

120°F
110°F
100°F
90°F
80°F
70°F
60°F
50°F
40°F
30°F
-1 -5
-1 0
-2 5
-2 0
-3 5
-3 0
-4 5
-4 0
- 5
-5 50
5

20°F
10°F
0°F
-10°F
-20°F

24 25

29 30
ft

22 23

[ ft ]

18 19

00
15 0
00
14 0
0
13 00
00
12 0
00
0
11
00
10 0
00
0
90
00
80
00
70
00
60
00
50
00
40
00
30
00
20
00

16 17
TPS12_056

31 32 inch Hg
130°F

14
14 5
0
13
5
13
0
12
5
12
11 0
5
11
10 0
10 5
0
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
3
25 0
20
15
10
5

130°F

Atmospheric
correction F

210

20°F
10°F
0°F
-10°F

-20°F
31 32 inch Hg

8.11

Reduction Formulas

Height
measurement

a) Mean Sea Level
b) Instrument
c) Reflector
Slope distance
Horizontal distance
Height difference

TPS12_057

Technical Data

TPS1200

211

TPS1200

Technical Data
Formula

212

The instrument calculates in accordance with the following formula:
• slope distance
•

horizontal distance

•

height difference

Earth curvature and mean refraction coefficient k = 0.13 are taken into account automatically. The calculated horizontal distance relates to the station height, not to the
reflector height.
= D0 · ( 1 + ppm · 10-6 ) + mm
TPS12_058

Displayed slope distance [m]
D0 Uncorrected distance [m]
ppm Scale correction [mm/km]
mm Additive constant, prism [mm]

=Y-A·X·Y
TPS12_059

= X + B · Y2
TPS12_060

Y
X
ζ
A
B
k
R

Horizontal distance [m]
Height difference [m]
* |sinζ|
* cosζ
Vertical circle reading
(1 - k/2)/R = 1.47 * 10-7 [m-1]
(1 - k)/2R = 6.83 * 10-8 [m-1]
0.13
6.378 * 106 m

Distance
measuring
program Averaging

In the distance measuring program Averaging, the following values are displayed:
D
Slope distance as arithmetic mean of all measurements
s
Standard deviation of a single measurement
n
Number of measurements
These values are calculated as follows:
n
1
D = n · ∑ Di
i=1

Σ
Di

TPS12_061

n
n

n
n
∑ Di2 - 1 ( ∑ Di)2

∑ (Di - D)2

i=1

n-1

i=1

n i=1
n-1

s
Σ

TPS12_062

Di
n

Technical Data

TPS1200

Slope distance as arithmetic mean
of all measurements
Sum
Single slope distance measurement
Number of measurements
Standard deviation of a single slope
distance measurement
Sum
Slope distance as arithmetic mean
of all measurements
Single slope distance measurement
Number of distance measurements

213

TPS1200

Technical Data
The standard deviation
as follows:
SD =

s
n

TPS12_063

214

of the arithmetic mean of the distance can be calculated

s
n

Standard deviation of the arithmetic
mean of the distance
Standard deviation of a single
measurement
Number of measurements

Technical Data

TPS1200

215

Index

TPS1200

216

Index
A
Abbreviations ....................................................... 12
Acclimatise to the ambient temperature .............. 94
Accuracy
Angle measurement ..................................... 168
Automatic Target Recognition ATR .............. 178
Infrared IR .................................................... 170
Long Range LO ............................................ 176
Reflectorless RL ........................................... 173
SmartStation ................................................ 180

Adjustment
Adjusting the direction of the beam ............. 112
Combined (l, t, i, c and ATR) ......................... 96
Electronic ....................................................... 90
Inspecting the direction of the beam ............ 110
Inspecting the laser plummet ....................... 115
Mechanical ..................................................... 91
Of circular level on instrument ..................... 106
Of circular level on tribrach .......................... 107
Of laser plummet ......................................... 114
Of Reflectorless EDM .................................. 109
Preparation .................................................... 94
Titling axis (a) .............................................. 101
Adjustment Errors
View current ................................................... 91
Angle Measurement .......................................... 168

Antenna
Communication side cover ........................... 187
GFU17 clip-on-housing with device ............. 189
GFU19 clip-on-housing with device ............. 192
RadioHandle ................................................ 195
SmartAntenna .............................................. 197
Antennas
Type ............................................................. 183
Autodetect behaviour .......................................... 53
RadioHandle .................................................. 54
Radios/Modems ............................................. 53
SmartAntenna ................................................ 53
SmartAntenna Adapter ................................... 53
Automatic Corrections ....................................... 204
Automatic Target Recognition ATR
Accuracy ...................................................... 178
Description ................................................... 148
Positioning of crosshairs ................................ 94

Index

B
Battery
For instrument ................................................ 76
For SmartAntenna ......................................... 78
Icon ................................................................ 48
Internal, SmartAntenna ................................ 184
Overview ........................................................ 74
Technical data GEB171 ............................... 202
Technical data GEB221 ............................... 202
Bluetooth, icon .................................................... 47
C
CE ....................................................................... 33
Check & Adjust ................................................... 90
Cleaning and Drying ......................................... 123
Clip-On-Housing
Attach and detach .......................................... 62
Devices for ..................................................... 61
Insert SIM card .............................................. 62
LED indicators ............................................... 65
Remove SIM card .......................................... 64

TPS1200

217

Index

TPS1200

Communication side cover
Graphical overview with RadioHandle ........... 31
Graphical overview with SmartStation ........... 30
Technical data .............................................. 187
CompactFlash Card ...................................... 21, 80
Format card .................................................... 81
Icon ................................................................ 48
Insert card ...................................................... 80
Remove card .................................................. 80
Safety instructions .......................................... 80
Compensator ..................................................... 198
Connector
SmartAntenna .............................................. 183
Container Contents
For instrument .......................................... 24, 25
For SmartStation and RCS ...................... 26, 27
Control unit ........................................................ 199
Conversion, data conversion ............................... 22
Corrections
Automatic ..................................................... 204
Scale ............................................................ 205

218

D
Data Conversion ................................................. 21
Data Storage ....................................................... 21
Dimensions
Of instrument ............................................... 200
Of SmartStation ........................................... 182
SmartAntenna .............................................. 183
Distance Measurement
Infrared IR .................................................... 169
Long Range LO ........................................... 175
Reflectorless RL .......................................... 172
Documentation ...................................................... 9
Drive
OMNI ............................................................. 22
Drives ................................................................ 201

Edit
Value in input field .......................................... 40
Electrical data, SmartAntenna ........................... 184
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC .................. 158
Electronic Adjustment .......................................... 90
Electronic Distance Measurement EDM
Description ..................................................... 13
Infrared IR ...................................................... 14
Long Range LO .............................................. 14
PinPoint R100, PinPoint R300 ....................... 14
Reflectorless RL ............................................. 14
Screen icons ............................................ 44, 45
Electronic Guide Light EGL
Description ............................................. 14, 152
Technical data .............................................. 204
ENTER ................................................................ 34
Environmental Specifications ............................ 202
Environmental specifications
SmartAntenna .............................................. 185
ESC ..................................................................... 33

FCC Statement ................................................. 161
Fields and Options ................................................ 8
Flashing LED on clip-on-housing ........................ 68
Formulas, reduction .......................................... 211
Frequency Band
Communication side cover .......................... 187
GFU17 clip-on-housing with device ............. 188
GFU19 clip-on-housing with device ............. 192
RadioHandle ................................................ 194
SmartAntenna .............................................. 196
Frequency band
GFU17, Siemens MC45 ............................... 190

Index

G
GAT 3, antenna ................................................. 191
GeoC++ Software Development Kit .................... 20
GFU19 .............................................................. 192
GFU24 .............................................................. 190
GFU25 .............................................................. 192
GNSS = Global Navigation Satellite System ...... 13
Guidelines for Correct Results ............................ 86

TPS1200

219

Index

TPS1200

220

Hazards of Use .................................................. 133

Internal Memory .................................................. 21
Internal memory, icon ......................................... 48

Icons
Overview ........................................................ 44
Specific for GPS ............................................. 46
Specific for TPS ............................................. 45
Instrument
Dimensions .................................................. 200
Ports ............................................................. 199
Technical data .............................................. 198
Turn on and turn off ........................................ 38
Weight .......................................................... 200
Instrument Components ...................................... 28
Instrument Models ............................................... 17
Instrument Setup
As SmartStation ............................................. 55
Conventional .................................................. 50
For remote control .......................................... 70
Intended Use ..................................................... 127

Keyboard ....................................................... 32, 38
Locking and unlocking ................................... 38
Operating principles ....................................... 38
Keys .................................................................... 33
Keys, Alphanumeric ............................................ 33
Keys, Arrow ......................................................... 34
Keys, Combinations ............................................ 34
Keys, Function .................................................... 34
Keys, Hot ............................................................ 33

Laser Classification ........................................... 139
Automatic Target Recognition ATR .............. 148
Electronic Guide Light EGL .......................... 152
Integrated Distancer, Invisible Laser ............ 139
Integrated Distancer, Visible Laser .............. 142
Laser Plummet ............................................. 154
PowerSearch PS .......................................... 150
Laser Plummet
Adjustment ................................................... 114
Technical data .............................................. 201
LED Indicators
For clip-on-housing ........................................ 65
For RadioHandle ............................................ 72
For SmartAntenna .......................................... 59
LEICA Geo Office LGO, description .............. 13, 17
Level ............................................................ 34, 198
Lights ................................................................... 34
Li-Ion battery ..................................................... 184
Lock, keyboard .................................................... 38

Maintenance ..................................................... 124
Manual
Application Field Manuals .............................. 10
Available formats ........................................... 11
Description of manuals .................................... 9
How to use ....................................................... 8
System Field Manuals ..................................... 9
Technical Reference Manual ......................... 10
Validity of user manual .................................... 8
Mechanical Adjustment ....................................... 91
Menu, selecting from a ........................................ 39
Mount, SmartAntenna ....................................... 183
MultiTech MTMMC-C
GFU19/GFU25, technical data .................... 192

Index

TPS1200

221

Index

TPS1200

222

OMNI drive .......................................................... 22
ON ....................................................................... 33
Operating Temperature
SmartAntenna .............................................. 185
Output Power
Communication side cover ........................... 187
GFU17 clip-on-housing with device ............. 188
GFU19 clip-on-housing with device ............. 192
RadioHandle ................................................ 194
SmartAntenna .............................................. 197
Output power
GFU17, Siemens MC45 ............................... 190

Page
Description ....................................................... 8
Selecting from a ............................................. 39
Pages down ........................................................ 35
Pages up ............................................................. 35
Path Sequence ..................................................... 8
Ports .................................................................. 199
Power
SmartAntenna .............................................. 184
Power Supply ...................................................... 23
PowerSearch PS ............................................... 179
Precise Measurements ....................................... 91
PROG ................................................................. 33
Q
Quick coding, icon ............................................... 48
Quick settings ..................................................... 34

R100 ............................................................ 14, 142
R300 ............................................................ 14, 142
RadioHandle
Container contents ......................................... 26
Description ..................................................... 16
LED indicators ................................................ 72
Setup for remote control ................................. 70
Technical data .............................................. 194
Raw data transfer to LGO ................................... 22
Recording .......................................................... 201
Reduction Formulas .......................................... 211
Reflectorless EDM, adjustment ......................... 109
Reflectors .......................................................... 203
Responsibilities ................................................. 130

Safety Directions ............................................... 126
Scale Correction ............................................... 205
Screen ................................................................. 36
Screen Name ........................................................ 8
Scroll bar, description ......................................... 37
Service, of tripod ............................................... 118
Setup
As SmartStation ............................................. 55
Conventional .................................................. 50
For remote control ......................................... 70
SHIFT ............................................................ 34, 48
Siemens MC75
GFU24, technical data ................................. 190
SmartAntenna
Battery ........................................................... 78
Description ..................................................... 16
Dimensions .................................................. 182
Power supply ................................................. 23
Status ............................................................. 59
Technical data ............................................. 196

Index

TPS1200

223

Index

TPS1200

SmartStation
Communication side cover ............................. 16
Components ................................................... 16
Container contents ................................... 26, 27
Description ..................................................... 15
Graphical overview ......................................... 30
Setup .............................................................. 55
SmartAntenna ................................................ 16
Technical Data
Accuracy ................................................. 180
Clip-on-housing with device .................... 188
Communication side cover ...................... 187
Dimensions ............................................. 182
SmartAntenna ......................................... 196

224

Software
Application programs ..................................... 20
Customised application programs ................. 20
Language software ........................................ 19
Software type ................................................. 19
Software upload ............................................. 20
System software ............................................ 19
Software Concept ............................................... 19
Specifications, environmental
SmartAntenna .............................................. 185
Status
Device in clip-on-housing ............................... 65
RadioHandle .................................................. 72
SmartAntenna ................................................ 59
Storage ............................................................. 122
Storage Temperature
SmartAntenna .............................................. 185
Survey Application .............................................. 83
System Concept .................................................. 19

Technical Data .................................................. 168
Telescope .......................................................... 198
Temperature
Battery Internal
Operating ................................................ 202
Storage ................................................... 202
Bluetooth
Operating ................................................ 202
Storage ................................................... 202
CompactFlash Card
Operating ................................................ 202
Storage ................................................... 202
Instrument
Operating ................................................ 202
Storage ................................................... 202
Terminology ......................................................... 12
Touch Screen, operating principles ..................... 38
Transfer raw data to LGO .................................... 22
Transport ........................................................... 120
Tripod, service of ............................................... 118

Unlock, keyboard ................................................ 38
USER .................................................................. 33
User Interface ..................................................... 32

Index

V
Value
Edit in input field ............................................ 40
View Current Adjustment Errors ......................... 91
W
Weight
Of instrument ............................................... 200
SmartAntenna .............................................. 183

TPS1200

225

Ask your local Leica Geosystems dealer for more information about our TQM
program.

Leica Geosystems AG
Heinrich-Wild-Strasse
CH-9435 Heerbrugg
Switzerland
Phone +41 71 727 31 31
www.leica-geosystems.com

733527-4.0.0en Original text

Leica Geosystems AG, Heerbrugg, Switzerland, has been
certified as being equipped with a quality system which
meets the International Standards of Quality Management
and Quality Systems (ISO standard 9001) and Environmental
Management Systems (ISO standard 14001).

Total Quality Management: Our commitment to total customer satisfaction.

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