Locata LOCLITEG4 LocataLite G4 User Manual LocataLite User s Manual

Locata Corporation Pty Ltd LocataLite G4 LocataLite User s Manual

User Manual

       LocataLite User's Manual Model: ASY-010007-1 Locata Corporation Pty Ltd 111 Canberra Avenue GRIFFITH ACT 2603 Australia  Phone: +61 2 6126 5700 Fax: +61 2 6126 5704 Email: info@locatacorp.com  v8r0 27-May-2014 Locata-LocLite-UserManual v8r0
    LocataLite User's Manual   Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 2  Revision History: Revision Date Revised By Comments v7r0 14-Nov-2012 JWB, IS Initial external release v8r0 16-May-2014 JG Major update for v8r0 S/W release V8r0 27 May 2014 MS Updated regulatory information  Copyright  © Copyright Locata Corporation 2014. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced without the written consent of Locata Corporation  All information contained in this document is carefully prepared and offered in good faith as a guide in the installation, use, and servicing of our products. Installers must ensure that the final installation operates satisfactorily, within the relevant regulatory requirements. We accept no responsibility for incorrect installation. We reserve the right to change products, specifications, and installation data at any time, without notice.
    LocataLite User's Manual   Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 3  Table of Contents: CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 9 1.1. Scope ...................................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. System Overview .................................................................................................................. 9 1.3. Compatibility ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.4. Document Overview ........................................................................................................... 10 1.4.1. Organization ............................................................................................................... 10 1.4.2. Document Conventions ............................................................................................... 10 1.5. Regulatory Information ..................................................................................................... 11 1.5.1. FCC Guidelines for Devices Containing a Transmitter Module ............................... 11 1.5.2. External Antenna Integration ..................................................................................... 12 1.6. References ........................................................................................................................... 13 1.6.1. Locata References ...................................................................................................... 13 1.6.2. External References .................................................................................................... 13 CHAPTER 2 LOCATALITE CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................. 15 2.1. Device Overview ................................................................................................................. 15 2.2. Operational Modes ............................................................................................................. 16 2.3. Physical Layout .................................................................................................................. 17 2.4. Electrical Interface ............................................................................................................. 18 2.4.1. Power Interface .......................................................................................................... 19 2.4.2. RF Interfaces .............................................................................................................. 19 2.4.3. RS-232 Interfaces ....................................................................................................... 19 2.4.4. LAN (Ethernet) Interface ............................................................................................ 20 2.4.5. USB Interface ............................................................................................................. 22 2.4.6. Auxiliary Port Interfaces ............................................................................................ 22 2.5. LED Status Indicators ....................................................................................................... 24 2.5.1. LED 1 – Logging Status ............................................................................................. 26 2.5.2. LED 2 – Network Synchronization ............................................................................. 26 2.5.3. LED 3 – Health and Tracking Status ......................................................................... 27 2.5.4. LED 4 – Position Self-Survey Status .......................................................................... 27 2.5.5. LED 5 – Application Status ........................................................................................ 28 2.5.6. LED 6 – Device Status ................................................................................................ 29 2.5.7. LED 7 – Heartbeat Indication .................................................................................... 30 CHAPTER 3 LOCATALITE INSTALLATION .................................................................................... 31 3.1. Physical Installation ........................................................................................................... 31 3.2. Network Configuration ...................................................................................................... 31 3.3. LocataLite Configuration File .......................................................................................... 31 3.4. Communications Interface Configuration ....................................................................... 32 3.4.1. Ethernet Interface ....................................................................................................... 32 3.4.2. COM Port Interface .................................................................................................... 34 3.5. Determining the Current Configuration .......................................................................... 35 3.6. Optional LocataLite Configurations ................................................................................ 36
    LocataLite User's Manual   Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 4  3.6.1. GPS Synchronization (“GPS Sync”) .......................................................................... 36 3.6.2. Interfacing a Meteorological Station to a LocataLite ................................................ 40 3.6.3. Setting up LocataLite Self-Survey .............................................................................. 41 CHAPTER 4 LOCATALITE OPERATION ......................................................................................... 45 4.1. Starting Operations ............................................................................................................ 45 4.1.1. Master Startup ............................................................................................................ 45 4.1.2. Slave Startup ............................................................................................................... 46 4.2. Ceasing Operations ............................................................................................................ 46 4.3. Accessing the LocataLite via FTP .................................................................................... 47 4.4. Issuing Commands via FTP .............................................................................................. 48 4.5. Configuring the LocataLite ............................................................................................... 48 4.6. Accessing Log Files ............................................................................................................ 49 4.7. Upgrading the LocataLite Software ................................................................................. 49 4.8. Checking Version Information ......................................................................................... 50 4.9. LBMP via TCP ................................................................................................................... 50 4.10. Serial Communication ....................................................................................................... 51 4.11. Web Interface ..................................................................................................................... 52 CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................... 53 5.1. General Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 53 5.2. Device Configuration Troubleshooting ............................................................................ 53 5.2.1. Communications Interface Troubleshooting .............................................................. 54 5.3. Troubleshooting the Position Reference GPS Receiver .................................................. 55 5.4. Troubleshooting the Timing Reference GPS Receiver ................................................... 55 5.4.1. uTevo GPS Receivers ................................................................................................. 55 5.4.2. TSC-4400 GPS Receivers ........................................................................................... 57 CHAPTER 6 MAINTENANCE ........................................................................................................... 58 6.1. Routine Maintenance ......................................................................................................... 58 CHAPTER 7 LOCATALITE SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................................. 59 CHAPTER 8 NOTES ......................................................................................................................... 61 8.1. Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 61 8.2. Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................ 62 APPENDIX A MESSAGE DEFINITIONS ....................................................................................... A-1 A.1 Standard Messages .......................................................................................................... A-1 A.1.1 GPS GSV Message .................................................................................................... A-2 A.2 Locata Proprietary Messages ......................................................................................... A-3 A.2.1 Locata ETH Message ................................................................................................ A-4 A.2.2 Locata ENV Message ................................................................................................ A-5 A.3 SigNav Proprietary Messages ........................................................................................ A-6 A.3.1 SigNav uTevo SSR Message ...................................................................................... A-6
    LocataLite User's Manual   Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 5  A.4 Leica Proprietary Messages ........................................................................................... A-8 A.4.1 Leica TPV Message ................................................................................................... A-8 A.4.2 Leica LVR Message ................................................................................................. A-12 APPENDIX B CONFIGURATION FILE ....................................................................................... B-13
    LocataLite User's Manual   Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 7  Table of Figures FIGURE 1, SAMPLE FCC ID LABEL FOR DEVICES CONTAINING A LOCATALITE .................................... 12 FIGURE 2, THE LOCATALITE ................................................................................................................ 17 FIGURE 3, LOCATALITE FRONT PANEL ................................................................................................. 18 FIGURE 4, LOCATALITE REAR PANEL ................................................................................................... 18 FIGURE 5, SHIELDED ETHERNET CABLE DESIGN .................................................................................. 21 FIGURE 6, THE LOCATALITE SHOWING THE LEDS .............................................................................. 24 FIGURE 7, GPS SYNC CONNECTION ..................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE 8, RECOMMENDED SINGLE-ENDED TO DIFFERENTIAL CONVERSION CIRCUIT ............................ 37 FIGURE 9, UTEVO PANEL ..................................................................................................................... 38 FIGURE 10, TSC-4400 REAR PANEL ..................................................................................................... 40 FIGURE 11, LOCATALITE INTERCONNECTION WITH A MET STATION .................................................. 40 FIGURE 12, LOCATALITE-GPS INTERCONNECTION FOR SELF-SURVEY ................................................ 41 FIGURE 13, PERMISSIBLE ARRANGEMENT OF ANTENNAS WHEN SELF-SURVEYING ............................... 42
    LocataLite User's Manual   Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 8  Table of Tables TABLE 1, ROVER OPERATIONAL MODES ............................................................................................... 16 TABLE 2, POWER CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS ................................................................................ 19 TABLE 3, RS-232 INTERFACE CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS ............................................................. 20 TABLE 4, LAN CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS ................................................................................... 20 TABLE 5, USB CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS .................................................................................... 22 TABLE 6, AUX-1 CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS ................................................................................. 23 TABLE 7, AUX CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS .................................................................................... 23 TABLE 8, LED PURPOSES .................................................................................................................... 24 TABLE 9, LED SEQUENCES .................................................................................................................. 25 TABLE 10, LED 1, LOGGING STATUS ................................................................................................... 26 TABLE 11, LED 2, NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION STATUS ................................................................... 26 TABLE 12, LED 3, HEALTH & TRACKING STATUS ................................................................................ 27 TABLE 13, LED 4, POSITION SELF-SURVEY STATUS ............................................................................. 27 TABLE 14, LED 5, APPLICATION WARNINGS AND ERRORS ................................................................... 28 TABLE 15, LED 6, DEVICE STATUS ...................................................................................................... 29 TABLE 16, LED 7, HEARTBEAT INDICATIONS ...................................................................................... 30 TABLE 17, GSV MESSAGE FIELDS ...................................................................................................... A-2 TABLE 18, ETH MESSAGE FIELDS ...................................................................................................... A-4 TABLE 19, ENV MESSAGE FIELDS ..................................................................................................... A-5 TABLE 20, SSR FIELDS ...................................................................................................................... A-6 TABLE 21, TPV MESSAGE FIELDS ...................................................................................................... A-8 TABLE 22, TPV MESSAGE SOLUTION TYPE FIELD ........................................................................... A-10 TABLE 23, TPV MESSAGE, EXTERNAL AIDING FIELD ...................................................................... A-10 TABLE 24, TPV MESSAGE, FAILURE FLAG FIELD ............................................................................. A-11 TABLE 25, TPV MESSAGE POSITION FORMAT FIELD ........................................................................ A-11 TABLE 26, LVR MESSAGE FIELDS .................................................................................................... A-12
  Chapter 1     Introduction  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 9  CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION This document is a guide for installing and operating a LocataLite Model: ASY-010007-1  as  part  of  a  LocataNet.    Once  configured  the  LocataNet  provides  a  reliable,  high-accuracy  positioning  service  independent  of  GPS  or  any  other  external  positioning system. LocataLite  devices  provide  a  high  degree  of  configuration  flexibility  allowing  use  in wide  range  of  operational  scenarios.  Locata  suggests  users  spend  time  reading  the documentation to assist in achieving an optimal configuration of LocataLite devices and networks. 1.1. Scope This  document  covers  the  interfaces,  installation,  operation,  and  troubleshooting  of LocataLites based on hardware version 21  running  software v8r0.    Earlier  LocataLite hardware revisions and software releases are not covered in this document. Additional sources of documentation are provided for LocataNet users as listed in the References  section.    Of  particular  note  are  the  Rover  User  Manual  which  provides complete coverage of LocataLite devices, and the LocataNet User Manual which covers recommended network configurations, site installation considerations, and other matters external to the LocataLite housing itself. 1.2. System Overview The  Locata  network  provides  a  means  of  precisely  geo-locating  stationary  or  mobile user  navigation  receivers  (Rovers)  within  an  operational  area.    Stationary  LocataLite transmitters provide signal coverage within this are which may span up to thousands of square  kilometers  in  size.  Rovers  calculate  positions  by  measuring  precise  times  of arrival of the signals broadcast by LocataLites in view. Each LocataLite transmits up to four signals across two frequencies in the license-free 2.4 GHz S-band using two physically separated antennas.  All  LocataLites in a given network  are  time-synchronized to a  designated  Master  LocataLite  which  may  in  turn may use either its own internal timing or may synchronize itself, and therefore the entire network, to an outside time source such as a GPS time receiver.  This arrangement of signals provides the advantages of both spatial and frequency diversity to network users.  Rover devices use the signals broadcast by LocataLites to position fully autonomously using either code- or carrier-based techniques.                                                  1 Hardware version 2 LocataLites have seven LEDs along one long edge.
  Chapter 1     Introduction  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 10  1.3. Compatibility LocataLites running software  earlier than  v8r0  are  not  compatible  with  units  running v8r0 software.  When upgrading to v8r0 software from a version lower than v8r0, all LocataLites  in  a  given  network  must  be  upgraded  together.    Likewise  the  setup  and configuration files used with v8r0 software are  not compatible with those of previous versions of software. 1.4. Document Overview 1.4.1. Organization Chapter  2  presents  the  characteristics  of  the  LocataLite,  including  physical characteristics, the LED flashing schemes, and connections to the LocataLite.  Chapter 3 presents the information necessary to install and configure the LocataLite.  Chapter 4 discusses operating the LocataLite, while Chapter 5 presents tips for troubleshooting and Chapter 6 discusses  maintenance.  Appendix A presents  serial  message definitions in common  use  with  the  LocataLite.  Appendix  B  provides  a  further  reference  for configuration options by including the contents of a standard Rover configuration file. 1.4.2. Document Conventions This  document  uses  the  Courier  New  font,  such  as  config.txt,  to  refer  to  files, directories, or parameters.   It  uses  the  Courier  New  font  with  a  grey  highlight,  such  as  IO_PORT_NMEA  or 115200 to refer to parameter values.   Code, command, or data output examples are shown in a grey box in courier new font, as for example: $GPGSA,A,3,04,05,,,,,,,,,,,2.5,1.3,2.1*39
  Chapter 1     Introduction  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 11  1.5. Regulatory Information FCC  Statement  and  Declaration:  Locata  Corporation  declares  that  this  device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Regulations.  Operation of this device is subject to the following two (2) conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by the manufacturer may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Professional Installation and Antenna Notice: To comply with FCC regulations, this device must be professionally installed in accordance with Reference 2, must be used in conjunction with a Locata-approved antenna as per Section 1.5.2 and a Locata-approved LAN cable as per Section 2.4.4. FCC Modular Approval:  This device has been granted Modular Approval, with the condition that the device must:  Be professionally installed in accordance with Reference 2,   Follow labeling requirements detailed in Section 1.5.1,  Used in conjunction with a Locata-approved antenna as per Section 1.5.2,  Used in conjunction with a Locata-approved LAN cable as per Section 2.4.4. FCC  RF  Radiation  Exposure  Statement:  This  equipment  complies  with  FCC radiation  exposure  limits  set  forth  for  an  uncontrolled  environment.  End  users  must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This transmitter must be at least 20 cm from the user and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 1.5.1. FCC Guidelines for Devices Containing a Transmitter Module The  following  is  an  extract  from  FCC  PART  15  UNLICENSED  MODULAR TRANSMITTER  APPROVAL,  DA  00-1407,  Released:  June  26,  2000,  Section  6 describing labeling requirements for devices containing a modular transmitter. Section 6. The modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC ID number, and, if the FCC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a
  Chapter 1     Introduction  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 12  label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: XYZMODEL₁” or “Contains FCC ID: XYZMODEL₁.” Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be used. The Grantee may either provide such a label, an example of which must be included in the  application for equipment authorization, or, must provide adequate instructions along with the module which explain this requirement. In the latter case, a copy of these instructions must be included in the application for equipment authorization. Figure 1, Sample FCC ID label for devices containing a LocataLite      1.5.2. External Antenna Integration This device must be used in conjunction with a patch antenna presenting a 50 ohm load impedance at the frequency of operation and exhibiting a maximum gain of less than +5.0 dBi.  The antenna must be fitted with a male SMA connector and professionally installed in accordance with Reference 2. Operation of this device with any other type of antenna is strictly prohibited.                     Contains   FCC ID: ARW-LOCLITEG4 Model  : ASY-010007-1
  Chapter 1     Introduction  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 13  1.6. References 1.6.1. Locata References 1. Locata Corporation, Rover User’s Manual, Locta-Rover-UserManual-v8r0, 16 May 2014 2. Locata Corporation, LocataNet Manual, v1 Draft, unreleased. 3. Locata Corporation, Locata Signal Interface Control Document, ICD-LOC-100E, 29 January 2014 4. Locata Corporation, Locata Binary Messaging Protocol Interface Control Document (LBMP ICD), v2.32, 29 January 2014.  5. Locata Corporation, Locata DTM File Format Specification, v1.2, 2 December 2013. 1.6.2. External References 6. Vaisala, PTU300 website.  http://www.vaisala.com/instruments/products/ptu300.html  7. SigNav, ICD 'SGN1-0020-NMEA-ICD-v2.7.pdf' 8. Symmetricom, TSC 4400 website.  http://www.symmetricom.com/products/gps-solutions/gps-time-frequency-receivers/TSC-4400/ 9. Symmetricom, TSC 4400 – GPS Disciplined Rb Oscillator Manual http://www.symmetricom.com/link.cfm?lid=4407  10. Novatel OEM 4 User Manual – Volume 2, Command and Log Reference. OM-2000047 Rev 18 http://www.novatel.com/assets/Documents/Manuals/om-20000047.pdf
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 15  CHAPTER 2 LOCATALITE CHARACTERISTICS 2.1. Device Overview The LocataLite is the positioning signal transmitting element within a Locata network.  Once  configured  and  powered  on,  it  will  begin  transmissions  automatically  (after TimeLoc to the Master in the case of Slave LocataLites), and operates continuously and unattended for extended periods of time. Each LocataLite transmits four low-power RF signals, one on each of two frequencies from  each  of  two  transmitter  antenna  ports.    The  LocataLite’s  transmissions  are  also pulsed:  each  LocataLite  transmits  for  a  100  microsecond  pseudo-randomly  assigned period  once  in  each  1  millisecond  interval,  and  is  silent  for  the  remaining  900 microseconds.   A number of peripherals can support LocataLite operations though none are required for standard operation.  A GPS receiver can supply GPS timing (as pulse per second and serial  timing  messages)  to  a  Master  LocataLite  for  network  synchronization  to  GPS time.  A survey grade GPS receiver can supply antenna coordinates to  LocataLites to support a self-survey capability.  A meteorological station can supply atmospheric data to a LocataLite to allow estimation of tropospheric delay factors.  Guidelines for using these peripherals are included in Reference 2. You can communicate with the LocataLite for health, status, and control using a binary interface over an Ethernet or serial port. The following sections discuss LocataLite installation, configuration, and  operation in more detail.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 16  2.2. Operational Modes Each LocataLite in a LocataNet operates  as either a Master or Slave device.  There is only one Master in a given network and the remaining LocataLites act as Slave devices.  In  general  the  LocataLite  that  is  best  placed  to  provide  a  timing  reference  for  the network should be designated as the Master LocataLite.  That is, the Master should be that LocataLite having the shortest paths to all  other LocataLites, including using the fewest  TimeLoc  hops  where  necessary.    This  arrangement  provides  the  cleanest TimeLoc  performance operationally  however  there  may  be  other  reasons  to  select  an alternate Master device, such as accessibility or elevation. Two  different  Master  modes  are  provided  to  cater  for  scenarios  where  a  network  is intended to operate fully autonomously or synchronized in time with GPS. Mode # Details Master Device acts as master time reference to which all other LocataLite devices in the network synchronize. Master with GPS Sync Device acts as master time reference to which all other LocataLite devices in the network synchronize.  Master Device synchronizes with an external GPS time reference creating GPS synchronization across the network. Allows Rovers to compute navigation solutions based on Locata measurements only or by combining measurements from other navigation systems (eg GNSS such as GPS, INS). Slave Device synchronizes with network time reference provided by the Master LocataLite. Table 1, Rover operational modes The  operational  mode  of  a  LocataLite  is  selected  through  the  configuration  file ‘Device_Type’ parameter.  Refer to Appendix B for further details on the LocataLite configuration file.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 17  2.3. Physical Layout The LocataLite is enclosed within an aluminum package measuring 134 x 241 x 28 mm and weighing 1.4kg.  LocataLites are sealed units with no internal setting or adjustment.  Operators should not open the LocataLite case as this will void the warranty. The  LocataLite  provides  9  electrical  sockets  comprising  three  digital  sockets  and  7 LEDs on the front panel, along with a further three digital and three RF sockets on the rear panel.  Figure 2 shows the LocataLite front face including status LEDs.  Figure 2, the LocataLite
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 18  2.4. Electrical Interface LocataLite  installation  requires  three  coaxial  antenna  cables,  a  power  cable,  and  an Ethernet or serial cable.  Master LocataLites using the GPS sync feature also require a coaxial  cable  to  connect  the  PPS  input  signal  and  a  serial  cable from  the  GPS  clock reference.  LocataLites equipped with meteorological stations will require a serial cable connecting the meteorological station to the LocataLite. Figure 3 and Figure 4 illustrate the long edges of the LocataLite, where the serial, RF, power,  and  auxiliary  interfaces  are  found.    All  pin  descriptions  that  follow  show  the LocataLite  connector  as  seen  from  the  outside  of  the  device.  Pin  1  is  marked  by  a semicircle with pin numbering continuing counterclockwise.      Figure 3, LocataLite front panel      Figure 4, LocataLite rear panel Serial Ports Rx Antenna Aux 1 Aux 2 Power Tx Antenna 2 Tx Antenna 1 Ethernet Port USB Port LEDs
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 19  2.4.1. Power Interface The LocataLite requires 12-28 volts DC for operation, and consumes approximately 40 watts.    Supplied  power  should  not  exceed  29  volts  DC.    The  LocataLite  power connection  at  the  LocataLite  case  accepts  a  2-pin  LEMO  connector  (part  number FGG.0B.302).  Power cable conductors should be sized to provide the power necessary for the LocataLite, to sustain the maximum current draw safely, and provide no more than a three percent conductor voltage drop round-trip from the DC power source. Table 2, Power connector pin assignments Pin # Assignment 1 Vdc positive 2 Vdc ground  2.4.2. RF Interfaces Antennas  must  be  connected  to  the  LocataLite  using  male  SMA  connectors.    The optimal  antenna  type  will  vary  based  on  the  application  and  environment.    See Reference 1.5.2 and Reference 2 for antenna and antenna cabling recommendations. Operators  should  use  an  SMA  torque  wrench  when  connecting  antennas  to  the LocataLite to ensure a reliable connection without damaging the device.  Also note the recommendations  in  Reference  2  regarding  antenna  placement,  cabling,  and  proper coupling between the LocataLite receive and transmit antennas. 2.4.3. RS-232 Interfaces The LocataLite makes two EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/v.24 compliant RS-232 serial ports, COM1 and COM2, available using a single 5-pin LEMO connector (LEMO part number FGG.0B.305)  at  the  connector  marked  “Serial”.    These  ports  can  be  used  to  connect peripherals  such  as  GPS  receivers  or  MET  stations  to  the  LocataLite,  or  for  you  to communicate  with  the  LocataLite  directly.    Each  port  only  implements  transmit  and receive data lines at line levels of ±5 volts relative to ground.  The LocataLite with its serial cables is configured as DCE. If it is necessary to use both RS-232 ports simultaneously, it will be necessary to employ a Y-cable bringing out COM1 and COM2 to separate serial connectors.  Assuming DB-9 socket serial connectors are used, TX1 and RX1 at the LEMO socket go to pins 2 and 3 respectively of DB-9 #1, and TX2 and  RX2 at the  LEMO socket  go to  pins  2 and 3 respectively of DB-9 #2.  Pin 1of the LEMO socket, GND, would be wired to pin 5 of both DB-9 sockets.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 20  Table 3, RS-232 interface connector pin assignments Pin # Assignment 1 GND 2 TX1 3 RX1 4 RX2 5 TX2  2.4.4. LAN (Ethernet) Interface Use a CAT5 cable terminated in a LEMO part number FGG.0B.306 LEMO connector to connect  to  the  LocataLite’s  Ethernet  interface.    This  interface  supports  10  and  100 Megabits/second and 1 Gigabits/second data rates. Table 4, LAN connector pin assignments Pin # Assignment 1 ext clock - 2 Tx+ 3 Tx- 4 Rx- 5 Rx+ 6 Ext clock +2  Figure  5  illustrates  the  required  Ethernet  cable  wiring.  Note  that  this  connection requires a shielded cable.                                                   2 10-20 MHz clock
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 21   Figure 5, Shielded Ethernet cable design
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 22  2.4.5. USB Interface The LocataLite has provision for a USB interface and acts as a USB host device.  This interface complies with USB1.1 and USB 2 standards.  The  USB  port  is  presently  inoperative.    Its  implementation  is  reserved  for  a  future release. Table 5, USB connector pin assignments Pin # Assignment 1 D- 2 GND 3 Vcc 4 D+  2.4.6. Auxiliary Port Interfaces Two Auxiliary ports are available for specific supplemental connections.  The following subsections describe their present configurations.  Other uses are possible in future for specific applications.   All inputs must be differential.  Many signal sources such as the PPS output on a GPS receiver will be single ended.  To convert from single ended to differential signal Locata recommends  using  the  adapter  shown  in  Figure  8,  “recommended  single-ended  to differential conversion circuit” on page 37. You can access these ports using a LEMO 6-pin connector, part number FGG.0B.306.  Each Auxiliary port can supply up to 0.8 Amps of current at 5 volts.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 23  Aux-1 The Aux-1 port presently supports both a one-pulse-per-second timing input (to which the LocataLite can optionally synchronize) and a 100 microsecond wide one-pulse-per-second output.  This port is wired in accordance with the following table: Table 6, Aux-1 connector pin assignments Pin # Assignment 1 PPS input 2 PPS input (inverted) 3 GND 4 +5v output 5 PPS output 6 PPS output (inverted) Aux-2 The Aux-2 port presently provides a 1 microsecond wide measurement epoch pulse and a  second  100  microsecond  wide  one-pulse-per-second  output.  This  port  is  wired  in accordance with the following table: Table 7, Aux connector pin assignments Pin # Assignment 1 Measurement epoch output pulse 2 Measurement epoch output pulse (inverted) 3 GND 4 +5v output 5 PPS output 6 PPS output (inverted)
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 24  2.5. LED Status Indicators LocataLites have 7 LEDs on the front edge of the device next to the LAN connector.   Figure 6, The LocataLite showing the LEDs  The LEDs are provided to indicate the health and status of the device alerting operators of error and warning conditions.  The role of each LED is shown in Table 8.  Table 8, LED purposes LED # Colour Purpose 1 Yellow Logging status 2 Red Network synchronisation status 3 Green Health & Tracking status 4 Yellow Position Self-Survey status 5 Red Application status 6 Green Device status 7 Yellow Heartbeat  All LEDs communicate using one or more of the flashing sequences shown in Table 9.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 25  Table 9, LED sequences Sequence number Sequence Name Flashing (F)/ Occulting (O) Description 1 Off - OFF 2 dit F 80ms ON, 1920ms OFF 3 dah F 240ms ON, 1760ms OFF 4 dit-dit F 80ms ON, 240ms OFF, 80ms ON, 1600ms OFF 5 dit-dah F 80ms ON, 240ms OFF, 240ms ON, 1440ms OFF 6 dah-dit F 240ms ON, 240ms OFF, 80ms ON, 1440ms OFF 7 dah-dah F 240ms ON, 240ms OFF, 240ms ON, 1280ms OFF 8 dit-dit-dit F 80ms ON, 240ms OFF, 80ms ON, 240ms OFF, 80ms ON, 1280ms OFF 9 dit-dit-dah F 80ms ON, 240ms OFF, 80ms ON, 240ms OFF, 240ms ON, 1120ms OFF 10 occulting  dah O 240ms OFF, 1760ms ON 11 occulting  dah-dah O 240ms OFF, 240ms ON, 240ms OFF, 1280ms ON 12 2Hz flashing F 240ms ON,260ms OFF 13 5Hz flashing F 100ms ON, 100ms OFF 14 On - ON  The typical steady state  operating condition  for all LEDs is either solid OFF or solid ON, with the exception of LED 7 – Heartbeat which briefly occults every two seconds.  Flashing sequences on the other LEDs typically indicate a warning, fault or non-steady state operating condition that may require attention.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 26  2.5.1. LED 1 – Logging Status LED  1  indicates  whether  the  receiver  is  logging  to  memory,  and  if  so,  the  memory status. Table 10, LED 1, logging status  State LED Flashing Sequence State Description LED 1 (yellow) Logging disabled OFF Logging to internal memory is disabled Logging disabled (Disk > 80% full) dah Logging to internal memory is disabled and internal memory is nearly full Logging enabled (Disk > 80% full) occulting dah Logging to internal memory is enabled and internal memory is nearly full Warning – Disk full 5Hz flashing Internal memory is full, logging cannot be enabled Logging Enabled ON Logging to internal memory is enabled      2.5.2. LED 2 – Network Synchronization LED  2  indicates  how  well  the  device  is  synchronized  to  the  network’s  time  and frequency. Table 11, LED 2, network synchronization status State LED Flashing Sequence State Description LED 2 (red) Not Sync’d to Network Time OFF The LocataLite is not synchronised to network time.  When LED 2 is OFF this implies that the device is the network MASTER. Coarse alignment dah The LocataLite is synchronised to within 1µs of network time Fine alignment dah-dah The LocataLite is synchronised to within 100ns of network time High phase event 5Hz Flashing The LocataLite has experienced a high phase event and dropped briefly out of TimeLoc Synced to Network ON The LocataLite is synchronised to the network (i.e. TimeLoc)
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 27  2.5.3. LED 3 – Health and Tracking Status LED 3 shows the tracking status of the device. Table 12, LED 3, health & tracking status  State LED Flashing Sequence State Description LED 3 (green) No channels allocated OFF No channels have been allocated for acquisition or tracking Attempting acquisition dit The device is attempting to acquire signals 1+ signals tracked dah The device is tracking one or more signals Acquired reference dah-dit The device has acquired a TimeLoc reference signal Acquired self dah-dah The device has acquired itself for TimeLoc purposes Broadcasting bad health 5Hz flashing The device has acquired signals ok but has bad health Broadcasting good health ON The device has good health      2.5.4. LED 4 – Position Self-Survey Status LED 4 shows the position self-survey status of the device. Table 13, LED 4, position self-survey status State LED Flashing Sequence State Description LED 4 (yellow) Self-survey disabled OFF Self-survey is disabled Initial survey in progress dit-dit Self-survey is enabled and the initial survey is in progress.  Position currently unknown Full survey in progress dit-dah Self-survey is enabled and the initial survey is complete.  Full self-survey in progress.  Movement detected 5Hz flashing Self-survey is enabled and movement has been detected. On-going monitoring ON Self-survey is enabled and the full survey is complete.  On-going monitoring for movement is in progress.
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 28  2.5.5. LED 5 – Application Status The following table defines the behaviour for LED 5.  This LED indicates warnings and error conditions  present in  the application.   The LED  can only display one  error at  a time.  If multiple errors are present in the system, the LED will only report the highest priority condition.  The priorities listed are 1 (highest) to 10 (lowest). Table 14, LED 5, application warnings and errors State LED Flashing Sequence Priority State Description LED 5 (red) No warnings or errors OFF – No errors or warnings are currently active Error – Config file missing 5Hz Flashing 1 No config.txt file could be found Error – Invalid config parameter 2Hz Flashing 2 An invalid parameter was found in the config.txt file Error – No DHCP Server dit-dit-dit 3 Ethernet connected but no DHCP server could be found. Error – AGC initialisation failure dit-dit-dah 4 Failed to initialise AGC hardware component Warning – Ext Time Missing dah-dit 5 External time source could not be detected (serial message from GPS is missing) Warning – Ext Time Bad dah-dah 6 External time quality was bad (in serial message from GPS) Warning – Ext PPS Missing dit 7 External PPS could not be detected Warning – Ext PPS Bad dah 8 External PPS quality was bad Warning – Ext Position Missing dit-dit 9 External position source could not be detected (serial message from GPS is missing) Warning – Ext Position Bad dit-dah 10 External position quality was bad (in serial message from GPS) Boot in progress ON – The system is performing its boot sequence
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 29  2.5.6. LED 6 – Device Status LED 6 provides warning and error information about the system health and status.  Only one warning or error may be displayed at a  time.    If multiple  warnings  or errors are present in the system only the highest priority condition will be reported.  The priorities listed are 1 (highest) to 10 (lowest). Table 15, LED 6, device status State LED Flashing Sequence Priority State Description LED 6 (green) Device is a SLAVE or ROVER OFF – Standard operating condition (SLAVE LocataLite and Rover) Device is a MASTER ON – Standard operating condition (MASTER LocataLite) Low Voltage dit – Insufficient or low voltage to start up (all other LEDs are off) System Boot Sequence Single ON flash. Duration of pulse varies – The system is progressing through its boot sequence.   The longer the ON period the further through the process. Turns OFF and starts LED7 once the CPU is started. Error – over voltage dit-dah 1 High voltage has been detected on the supply rail Error – over temperature dit-dit-dah 2 The device is over its maximum operating temperature System will reset if the temperature reaches its extreme value. Error – under temperature dit-dit-dit 3 The device is under its minimum operating temperature Error – clock dah-dit 4 The clock reference is not operating, or the external frequency reference source has been lost (not currently implemented) Error – system failure 5Hz flashing 5 Failure of the system (DDS, FPGA, watchdog failure, system upgrade failure or immediate maintenance required) Error – failsafe mode 2Hz flashing 6 The system needs to be reprogrammed Error – system maintenance  required dit-dit 7 Maintenance required at earliest convenience. System working with diminished stability and functionality
  Chapter 2     LocataLite Characteristics  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 30  2.5.7. LED 7 – Heartbeat Indication This LED provides a system heartbeat. Table 16, LED 7, heartbeat indications  State LED Flashing Sequence State Description LED 7 (yellow) Error – crash OFF System Boot Sequence (at power up), or Fatal System Error (crash) once running Error – crash ON Fatal System Error (crash) Error – system shutdown 2Hz flashing System has stopped due to failure (voltage or temperature limit failure). System will attempt to restart in 20 seconds. Error – internal storage corruption 5Hz flashing System has irrecoverable internal storage corruption Error – system upgrade failure dit-dit System failed to upgrade Error – application stopped dit The Rover / LocataLite application has stopped responding. Booting dit-dah CPU is booting (or rebooting) Reprogramming dit-dit-dit System is reprogramming Normal operation Occulting dah Standard operating condition
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 31  CHAPTER 3 LOCATALITE INSTALLATION 3.1. Physical Installation See  Reference  2  for  recommendations  regarding  the  physical  installation  of  a LocataLite, including environmental housings, heat sinks, antennas, and power sources. See also Section Error! Reference source not found. and its subsections in this manual for  Regulatory  Information,  FCC  Guidelines  for  Devices  Containing  a  Transmitter Module, and External Antenna Integration.  This document assumes that the LocataLite has been installed in accordance with this reference. 3.2. Network Configuration See Reference 2 for recommendations for installing a network of LocataLites.   3.3. LocataLite Configuration File A  configuration  file  resident  on  the  LocataLite’s  internal  flash  memory  contains  the parameters needed to configure the LocataLite for operation. The file is located in the root ftp directory. The file is named “config.txt” by default but can be renamed by adding a prefix so long as it continues to match the pattern “*config.txt”. A wide range of configuration parameters are available using this file. Documentation describing each parameter is provided within the file itself, a copy of which is provided in Appendix B. The file can be modified using any standard PC text editor then copied back to the device via FTP. Refer to Section 5.2 for troubleshooting configuration file issues.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 32  3.4. Communications Interface Configuration 3.4.1. Ethernet Interface The LocataLite provides an Ethernet interface via the LAN port.  This interface may be used to connect to the LocataLite using the standard File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or the Locata Binary Messaging Protocol (LBMP). It is highly recommended that an Ethernet connection be available to LocataLites as this simplifies  system  configuration,  software  upgrades, and  general operations.  Note  that this connection requires a shielded cable as per Figure 5. The following 5 properties define the Ethernet configuration: 1. IP mode, as either DHCP mode or static IP mode, 2. IPv4 address, when in static IP mode, 3. IPv4 net mask, when in static IP mode, 4. Default gateway address, and  5.  Device name (hostname). Ethernet Configuration via Config Files Ethernet  configuration  parameters  (aside  from  hostname)  are  stored  in  a  dedicated configuration  file  which  lives  in  the  root  FTP  directory.  The  file  is  named “ethernet_config.txt” by default but can be renamed by adding a prefix such that it still matches the pattern “*ethernet_config.txt”. The  following  is  an  example  of  the  file  contents  required  to  set  the  LocataLite  into DHCP mode. # Ethernet configuration: DHCP iface eth0 inet auto
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 33  The  following  is  an  example  of  the  contents  of  an  ethernet_config.txt  file required to set the LocataLite into static IP mode with an IPv4 address of 192.168.1.111. # Ethernet configuration: static iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 Users can query or change the Ethernet configuration using the FTP interface, the serial ports and the Ethernet port itself via LBMP commands.  See Appendix Afor details on how to do this.  Device Name The device name (or hostname) is an identifier for the LocataLite.  Users can set this property in the hostname.txt file which is located in the FTP root directory.  The file contains ASCII text specifying the desired hostname.  The contents of the file must adhere to the following rules: 1. contain 1 to 63 characters 2. use only the characters ‘a’ to ‘z’ (hostname is case insensitive), ‘0’ to ‘9’, ‘_’, or ‘-‘, and 3. start with one of the characters ‘a’ to ‘z’ Ethernet Configuration via Communication Protocols An alternate  method for Ethernet  configuration  is  by using communication  protocols. Two protocols provide support for this purpose, binary LBMP and ASCII NMEA, and allow users to query existing and set new Ethernet configurations.  This alternate means of setting an Ethernet configuration is particularly useful where the user does not know or has corrupted the existing configuration. For  serial  ports  running  the  LBMP  protocol  the  LBMP  query  (0xC001)  and configuration (0xB002) commands are provided.  See Reference 4 for complete LBMP message definitions.  The NMEA $GPLOC,ETH message/command can be used to set Ethernet configurations on serial ports not running the LBMP protocol.  See Appendix A.2.1 for details. When setting the Ethernet configuration using a serial connection changes will typically take effect within a few seconds.  Any existing open FTP or LBMP socket sessions will be terminated when the Ethernet configuration is changed.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 34  Default Configuration By  default  Locata  ships  the  LocataLite  with  a  fixed  static  IP  address  and  netmask.  These are: # Ethernet configuration: static iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 By default a LocataLite has the hostname locata_tx.  If no hostname file is present the system will default to locata_tx. 3.4.2. COM Port Interface You  can  connect  external  devices  to  the  LocataLite  using  the  serial  COM  ports.    A portion of the config.txt file designates what types of serial ports are enabled and which  ports  they  use.    Users  must  select  the  communication  baud  rate  using  the COMPORT_1_BAUD  and  COMPORT_2_BAUD  configuration  file  parameters  (in config.txt), and use the COMPORT_1 and COMPORT_2 parameters to set the type of interface to be used over each of the com ports. Both NMEA and LBMP interfaces are supported: NMEA Protocol The NMEA interface sends both standard and proprietary ASCII sentences following the NMEA-0183  format.    See  Appendix  A  for  a  detailed  description  of  each  of  the recognized NMEA sentences used by the Rover.   Locata Binary Message Protocol The proprietary Locata Binary Messaging Protocol (LBMP) provides users with much more information than NMEA messages  can accommodate.   Locata  does not provide commercial software for decoding and displaying LBMP content.  See Reference 4 for a detailed description of the LBMP. Note that users must not allocate a single protocol to multiple COM ports.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 35  3.5. Determining the Current Configuration On  boot  the  device  will  output  basic  configuration  information  in  a  fixed  manner regardless of specific configuration settings.  This feature ensures that users are able to determine the communications interface configuration if previously unknown, and use this to access the device for reconfiguration and operation. At  boot  the  device  will  display  a  welcome  message  including  the  following  basic configuration information:   Device type  Device name  System version  COMM port 1 configuration  COMM port 2 configuration  Ethernet port (IP) configuration  The information is initially output from both serial ports at a fixed baud rate of 115,200 baud regardless of the configuration settings.  Where a serial port has been configured using  a  different  baud  rate  the  information  will  be  output  a  second  time  using  the configured rate. By  default  Locata  ships  the  LocataLite  with  a  fixed  static  IP  address  and  netmask.  These are: # Ethernet configuration: static iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.111 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 36  3.6. Optional LocataLite Configurations 3.6.1. GPS Synchronization (“GPS Sync”) You can synchronize the Master LocataLite’s timing to a one-pulse-per-second timing source, whether GPS or another source.  This will cause the entire network to operate synchronized to this time source.   The LocataLite receives PPS timing signal using Auxiliary port 1 and the date, time and PPS quality information using one of the COM ports.   The LocataLite supports the following clock sources for the purpose of synchronizing to GPS time and frequency: 1. SigNav uTevo GPS receiver; 2. Any Leica/NovAtel GPS receiver supporting the ‘#TIMEA’ message; 3. Symmetricom TSC 4400 (see reference 8 for more information on this device); You should connect the GPS receiver to the LocataLite using whichever COM port has been allocated as IO_PORT_GPS in the config.txt file.   Connect the PPS signal from the GPS receiver to the LocataLite using port A1.    Figure 7, GPS Sync connection Configure the GPS receiver to automatically output  a serial message giving the date, time and validity of  the  PPS  for transmission to  the COM port  in  use.  This message should be output at the 1Hz rate preferably within 200ms of the pulse. Many PPS sources output a 0–5V active high pulse.  If this is the case the PPS must be converted to a differential signal for input to the Aux 1 port using an in-line converter designed per the following circuit.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 37   Figure 8, recommended single-ended to differential conversion circuit Using the SigNav uTevo for GPS Sync The following configurations apply when using the uTevo GPS timing source. LocataLite Configuration Configure the following options in the config.txt file. Device_Type = MASTER_WITH_GPS_SYNC; COMPORT#3 = IO_PORT_GPS; COMPORT_#_BAUD3 = 115200B; GPS_Receiver_Type = uTevo; GPS Setup/Configuration The default internal uTevo configuration is appropriate for GPS sync. If necessary you can issue a factory reset command (clear & reset) to the uTevo to return it to its default configuration.  This command is: $PSGNC,CAR\r\n Serial Message The NMEA style SSR message provided by the uTevo supplies the time, date and PPS validity information which the master LocataLite uses.  You can find the definition of the SSR message in Appendix A. PPS The “Timing” port shown in the following image supplies the uTevo PPS output.                                                  3 This may be COMPORT1 or COMPORT2 as appropriate.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 38   Figure 9, uTevo panel Using the Symmetricom TSC-4400 for GPS Sync The following configurations apply when using the Symmetricom GPS timing source. LocataLite Configuration Configure the following options in the config.txt file. Device_Type = MASTER_WITH_GPS_SYNC; COMPORT#4 = IO_PORT_GPS; COMPORT_#_BAUD4 = 38400B; GPS_Receiver_Type = TSC4400;  GPS Setup/Configuration The  TSC4400  has  a  number  of  configuration  files  that  need  to  be  configured appropriately for operation with the LocataLite.  For information on how to change the configuration files please refer to Reference 9.  In the following three files, set the values provided here: novalog.nml LOGDATA = 15 LOGFILES = 100 CARRIER_SMOOTHING = 60 COMMAND = “log GPGSV ontime 1”  realtime.nml BAUD = 38400                                                  4 This may be COMPORT1 or COMPORT2 as appropriate.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 39  COMMAND = “log GPGSV ontime 1” COMMAND = “log timea ontime 1”   startup.cfg ANTENNA_POSITION = AUTO AUTO_POS_PERIOD = 12 ANTENNA_DELAY = 2.688e-9 MAS_ANGLE = 10 REFERENCE = INTERNAL EXTERNAL_REF = NONE STEER_MODE = CLOCK OUTPUT_FREQ = 10.0 COM_MODE = REALTIME REALTIME_IP_LOGGING = TRUE NOVALOG_CFG = /mod/lim/novalog.nml REALTIME_CFG = /mod/lim/realtime.nml TIMESCALE_CFG = /mod/lim/internalRb.cfg ERROR_LOG = /dev/null COMPRESS_LOGS = TRUE  Serial Message The  #TIMEA  message  provided  by  the  TSC  4400  supplies  the  time,  date  and  PPS validity information which the master LocataLite uses.   You can find the definition of the #TIMEA message in Reference 10. PPS The  TSC  4400  PPS  output  can  come  from  the  any  of  the  4  PPS  ports  shown  in  the following image.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 40   Figure 10, TSC-4400 rear panel 3.6.2. Interfacing a Meteorological Station to a LocataLite The LocataNet  supports the Vaisala PTU300 MET station.  See reference  6 for more details on this device. The MET station should be connected to the LocataLite via whichever serial port has been allocated as IO_PORT_MET in the config.txt file.  Figure 11, LocataLite interconnection with a MET station The MET station should be configured for serial communications at the same baud rate as specified for the serial port it is connected to as specified in the config.txt file.  A baud rate of 115,200 baud is recommended.  See the Vaisala user manual (ref 6) for configuration details. The  LocataLite  can  be  configured  to  communicate  with  the  attached  MET  station  in three different ways via the config.txt file. met_station_polling = 2; The  default  value  of  ‘2’  instructs  the  LocataLite  to  configure  the  MET  station  once, every time the LocataLite starts up, to automatically generate the required information at
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 41  a rate of 1Hz.  No further communication from the LocataLite is then made to the MET station. The value of ‘1’ instructs the LocataLite to poll the MET station at 1Hz to request data using the command: *0100P9\r\n  The value of ‘0’ instructs the LocataLite to not communicate with the MET station at all.  This may mean that the MET station will not contribute any useful information if it has not  previously  been  configured  by  a  LocataLite  using  the  value  of  ‘2’  for met_station_polling.  This option is useful only in situations where communication between the  LocataLite and MET station can only be  unidirectional,  but does require that the MET station have been previously configured and that configuration saved. 3.6.3. Setting up LocataLite Self-Survey You  can  install  a  Leica  RTK  GPS  survey  receiver  at  a  LocataLite  site  for  accurate, automatic LocataLite antenna surveys.  This receiver provides its own location data to the  LocataLite.    The  LocataLite  then  calculates  a  surveyed  position  for  its  antennas using known offsets from the GPS receiver antenna.  The survey GPS receiver uses one of the LocataLite’s two serial ports to provide position data to the LocataLite.   Connect  the  GPS  receiver  to  the  LocataLite  using  whichever  COM  port  has  been allocated as IO_PORT_GPS in the config.txt file.    Configure the COM port speed in  the LocataLite’s config.txt file.  Configure the GPS  receiver  to  match  the  LocataLite  COM  port  speed  prior  to  connecting  it  to  the LocataLite.   Set the config.txt parameter SelfSurvey_enabled to ON.   Figure 12, LocataLite-GPS interconnection for self-survey LocataLites with self-survey enabled will send a request over the allocated COM port at boot  to  schedule  TPV  message  output  at  1Hz  from  the  attached  GPS  receiver.    The LocataLite uses this TPV data to determine its antenna positions.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 42  You can use any Leica RTK GPS receiver that supports the TPV output schedulable via the $PLEIQ,TPV message to support self-survey.   A  LocataLite  with  self-survey  enabled  will  output  the  TPV  scheduling  request  once every 10 seconds until it receives a TPV response.  This allows the LocataLite and GPS receiver to power up in any order.  Be  sure  to  position  the  GPS  receiver  antenna  on  a  vertical  line  with  the  LocataLite antennas as shown in the figure below.  There should be no horizontal offset between the four antennas. The vertical offsets shown in the figure are all positive.  Figure 13, Permissible arrangement of antennas when self-surveying
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 43  Self-Survey Operation The GPS self-survey feature performs the following sequence of events at boot. 1. Check for previously saved position survey result5; 2. Use incoming GPS TPV data to perform a short initial survey (~2 minutes); 3. Allow the LocataLite to perform TimeLoc and become active; 4. Continue using incoming TPV data to perform a full survey (~12 hours); 5. Continue  using  incoming  TPV  data  to  detect  antenna  movement  (flag  error condition if movement detected); Defining LocataLite Response to Loss of GPS Position Data  The  behavior  of  self-survey  may  be  customized  using  several  config.txt parameters.    These  parameters,  listed  below,  define  whether  GPS  position  data  is required during the various stages of self-survey and what the response of the LocataLite should be if GPS position data is not available.   SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_to_load_nv_posn YES At boot any previous survey result stored in non-volatile memory must be validated by comparing it against a GPS position before it can be used. NO At boot any previous survey result stored in non-volatile memory can be used even if GPS position data is unavailable.  SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_during_full_survey YES During the full survey the LocataLite will broadcast that it has bad health if the GPS is unavailable. NO During the full survey the LocataLite will continue to broadcast good health even if the GPS is unavailable.  SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_during_monitoring YES During on-going position monitoring the LocataLite will broadcast that it has bad health if the GPS is unavailable. NO During on-going position monitoring the LocataLite will continue to broadcast good health if the GPS is unavailable                                                  5 If a previously saved position survey result was detected the LocataLite will attempt to verify that the position using a small number of incoming TPV messages.  If the LocataLite does not appear to have moved the saved position will be trusted and the LocataLite will skip step 2.
  Chapter 3     LocataLite Installation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 44   SelfSurvey_movement_asserts_bad_health YES If the LocataLite detects movement it will broadcast bad health NO If the LocataLite detects movement it will continue to broadcast good health Recommended Configuration The  recommended  configuration  depends  on  the  availability  of  GPS,  how  likely  a movement event is and what sort of network monitoring is being performed.   If there is little risk of a LocataLite moving after the full survey has been performed then most of the above configuration options can be switched off.  This will allow a single full survey result to be used irrespective of whether GPS is continuously available or not.   If  there  is  an  appreciable  risk  that  the  LocataLite  may  move  during  operation  then ideally the ‘GPS_rqd’ options should be enabled.   GPS Self-Survey Installation Procedure 1. Mount all four antennas phase centers aligned vertically with each other and with the GPS antenna on top.  2. Measure  vertical  offsets  between  the  phase  center  of  the  GPS  antenna, and  the phase centers of the Locata antennas using a tape measure 3. Enter these offsets into the LocataLite’s config.txt file. 4. Enable GPS survey in the config.txt file. 5. Configure GPS to output 115200 baud rate. 6. Connect  GPS  to  the  COM  port  designed  ‘IO_PORT_GPS  using  a  null  modem cable. 7. Power up the LocataLite and GPS receiver.
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 45  CHAPTER 4 LOCATALITE OPERATION LocataLites are self-regulating, and do not require any attention during operations once transmissions  begin.    Operation  may  continue  for  months  without  the  LocataLites requiring  attention.    The  areas  where  user  action  may  be  required  are:  starting  and ceasing operations, accessing log files, configuration and software upgrades.  These are all covered in the following sections.  4.1. Starting Operations Before starting operations, ensure that a LocataLite’s transmit and receive antennas are properly  connected  to  their  respective  LocataLite  outputs.    Peripherals  such  as  GPS receivers or MET stations should also be connected.   LocataLites  within  a  network  may  be  started  in  any  order.    Slave  LocataLites  (so configured in config.txt) will look for a Master or reference signal to acquire, then synchronizing to before beginning transmission.  If the Slave sees no reference signal, it will continue the search for one, and remain in a non-radiating, non-synchronized state until it succeeds.  The availability of meteorological data does not affect transmissions from LocataLites to which they may be attached, only the data reported in the navigation message overlay regarding the meteorological data seen. The availability of GPS data may affect transmissions from a LocataLite configured to perform a self-survey depending on the parameters defined in config.txt. Once power has been applied, the LEDs on the front edge of the LocataLite case will show  the  status  of  the  LocataLite  as  it  progresses  through  its  startup  sequence  (see section 2.4 on page 17 for details of the LED flashing scheme).  In particular, once LED 3  switches  ON  solid  the  LocataLite  is  broadcasting  with  good  health.    The  LBMP messages may also be queried to determine the health and status of the LocataLite. There is no need for operator action once power has been applied unless config.txt parameters need to be changed.  If this is the case the operator will need to apply power, wait for the LocataLite to boot, make the changes then restart or reboot the LocataLite. 4.1.1. Master Startup You may start the Master at any time.  Simply apply power to the LocataLite to do so.  Once the Master is transmitting, any Slave LocataLites in the network that are powered on will be able to acquire, track and TimeLoc to the Master signals.
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 46  Masters that are configured to synchronize to GPS time will not transmit until they have good GPS timing data and have synchronized to the one-pulse-per-second timing pulses furnished  by  the  GPS  receiver.    During  the  synchronization  process  the  Master LocataLite will being broadcasting, however it will broadcast at low power and with bad health in its NAV data until the synchronization process completes. If GPS timing is lost after  the  LocataLite  has  achieved  full  synchronization,  the  LocataLite  will  continue operation however  it will no longer  report that it is  synchronized to an external time source.  4.1.2. Slave Startup Slave LocataLites may be started at any time however they will not broadcast until they have acquired a reference signal (typically the network Master).  The Slave LocataLite will remain in a TimeLoc search mode until it receives a Master or other TimeLoc’d Slave’s signal.  It will then proceed to acquire the signal and TimeLoc to  it.   Once the Slave  begins the  TimeLoc synchronization process, it  will transmit a weaker  signal  adequate  for  its  own  receiver  to  detect,  to  use  to  pull  in  the synchronization.  Once the Slave achieves synchronization, it will ramp up its transmit power to its operational level.  The entire process from power on to signal transmission is handled automatically and ordinarily requires no operator intervention. 4.2. Ceasing Operations You can use the presence or absence of Master LocataLite signal within the network to control the transmissions of all Slave LocataLites within the network.  If you stop the Master’s  transmissions,  the  Slaves  will  all  immediately  cease  transmission  within seconds and revert to a search mode until the Master reactivates.  Therefore you may stop  all  transmitted  signals  within  the  network  at  once  by  powering  off  the  Master LocataLite for the network or sharply reducing its transmitted power.  This provides a rapid network stop capability.  Note that this stops all Slave transmissions, but does not power  off  the  Slave  LocataLites,  which  will  continue  to  consume  their  nominal  DC power until powered off by other means. You may also deactivate any LocataLite simply by removing DC power from it at any time.  For example, LocataLites may be connected to power through a timer, such as those used to control lights by time of day.  When the timer removes power, operation will cease.  When the timer again restores power, LocataLite operation will begin again, assuming its reference LocataLite is up and radiating. If desired, you may include a remote means for controlling DC power to the LocataLites in  Locata network  deployments.    An  example  would  be  using  a  wireline  or  wireless modem to control a power relay, configured to provide power to the LocataLite when activated  by  remote  command.    You  can  also  use  such  a  modem  for  accessing  the LocataLite  serial  or  Ethernet  interfaces  for  additional  device  control  and  monitoring.
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 47  This  will  give  you  complete  remote  control  of  each  LocataLite  installation,  greatly simplifying the operation, control, and monitoring of widely dispersed networks. 4.3. Accessing the LocataLite via FTP The LocataLite runs an FTP server.  With an Ethernet connection to the LocataLite users may use an FTP client to initiate an FTP session with the LocataLite.  The IP address of the  LocataLite  must  be  known  to  start  an  FTP  session.    The  LocataLite  supports anonymous logins so no username or password is required.   The FTP interface provides several capabilities including: 1. upload new software 2. upload/download LocataLite application configuration file (*config.txt) 3. upload/download Ethernet configuration file (*ethernet_config.txt) 4. upload/download device name file (hostname.txt) 5. check software version information 6. download or delete log files 7. issue basic commands (reboot, upgrade software, restart) Once an FTP connection has been established the user will have access to the FTP root directory.  This directory resides in part of the LocataLite’s non-volatile memory.  The following table defines the FTP directory structure and available content. Directory File Description /  FTP root directory  *config.txt LocataLite application configuration file.  *ethernet_config.txt Ethernet configuration file  hostname.txt Hostname configuration file  iode.bin IODE counter  *_upgrade.tar.gz Software upgrade file (file is removed once used) /logs  Logs sub-directory  log#.lbf Auto-incrementing numbered LBMP log files  error_log.txt Any system errors will be reported here /version  Version information sub-directory  software_name.txt Contains the name of the last *_upgrade.tar.gz file
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 48   sw_version.txt Contains software version information  fpga_header.txt Contains FPGA version information   The  LocataLite  FTP  server  supports  the  usual  commands:  put,  get,  delete, cd, ls, pwd and quit. FTP  sessions  do  not  persist  over  system  reboots  however  they  will  persist  across  an application restart. 4.4. Issuing Commands via FTP The LocataLite recognizes several specifically named files as command requests when they are put into the FTP root directory by a user.  The files require no content and are recognized with the .txt extension or without any filename extension. Available commands by filename and their effects include: cmd_restart.txt Restart the LocataLite application. This causes any config.txt changes to take effect cmd_upgrade.txt Initiate  a  software  upgrade  provided  a  suitable upgrade file is present.  This will result in a system reboot  which  will  also  cause  any  other configuration file change to take effect. cmd_ethernet.txt Apply  the  current  ethernet_config.txt changes without causing a reboot. cmd_reboot.txt Power  cycle  the  LocataLite.    This  causes  all configuration file  changes  to  take  effect.    It  also initiates  a  software  upgrade  if  an  upgrade  file  is present. To issue one of these commands start an FTP session with the LocataLite and upload one  of  the  named  files.    The  LocataLite  should  respond  within  two  seconds  to  the command.    As  part  of  responding  to  the  command  the  LocataLite  will  delete  the command file.   4.5. Configuring the LocataLite The  LocataLite’s  configuration  files  config.txt,  ethernet_config.txt  and hostname.txt  reside  in  the  FTP  root  directory.    They  can  be  copied  onto  or  off  the LocataLite using FTP.  Any modifications to the files need to be made by copying the
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 49  files off the LocataLite onto a PC, editing them there, then copying them back onto the LocataLite. Changes to configuration files require a trigger to take effect.  All configuration changes may be triggered by a system power cycle or reboot.  Alternatively use the appropriate FTP command file defined in section 4.4.   4.6. Accessing Log Files The  LocataLite  may  be  configured  to  log  data  to  internal  memory  during  operation.  This configuration is handled in the config.txt file.  The LocataLite may log LBMP data,  ASC  data,  event  and  error  messages.    At  present  the  LocataLite  may  only  log LBMP or ASC data if those protocols have been allocated to one of the serial ports.  In a future release this restriction will be lifted.   LBMP data is logged to files using the naming convention log#.lbf.  The hash mark represents an incrementing integer for successive log files.   ASC data is logged to files using the naming convention log#.csv.  The hash mark represents an incrementing integer for successive log files.  System  events  are  logged  to  files  using  the  naming  convention  event#.log.    The hash mark represents an incrementing integer for successive log files. Errors are automatically logged to the file error_log.txt.  This includes any issues found during a software upgrade. All log  files can be  accessed via FTP  to the  LocataLite.  The files are located in the /logs subdirectory.  Log files can be downloaded or deleted as desired. It is  possible to fill the  LocataLite’s internal memory if file logging is enabled for too long.  The internal memory is large enough to log continuously for up to several weeks depending on which messages are scheduled, at what rates, and how many LocataLites are present in the network.  If the internal memory becomes full LED 1 will flash.   4.7. Upgrading the LocataLite Software LocataLite  software  updates  take  the  form  of  an  upgrade  file  such  as ‘v8r0p0_loclite_upgrade.tar.gz’,  where  the  ‘v8r0p0’  reflects  the  version number of the software.   Performing a software upgrade requires an Ethernet connection to the LocataLite. Use FTP to upload  the  file to  the FTP  root directory  on  the LocataLite.  Once the file  is uploaded, issue an upgrade command to the LocataLite. This command may be issued
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 50  using  the  FTP  cmd_upgrade  file  or  via  the  LBMP  system  command  message. Alternatively power cycling the LocataLite will trigger the upgrade process. The upgrade process can take up to 5 minutes to complete.  Once the upgrade process has completed the LocataLite application will automatically restart.  During some of the upgrade process the LocataLite will disable FTP and LBMP socket connections.  The LEDs will indicate when  an  upgrade is in progress  and when it has completed.    For remote  users  the  ability  to  create  an  LBMP  socket  connection  will  signify  that  the upgrade process has completed. As a safety measure, if for any reason the LocataLite encounters an error or loses power while upgrading, it will revert to the version of software in use before the upgrade. Users can check whether an upgrade has completed successfully by checking the version information as described in section 4.8. 4.8. Checking Version Information The  LocataLite  stores  its  version  information  in  a  directory  accessible  via  FTP.    As defined in section 4.3 the /version directory contains three version files.   Users  should  check  the  contents  of  the  software_name.txt  file  to  see  which version of software is running.  This file contains the name of the last upgrade file used to program the LocataLite.  This file will typically start with the version string which takes the form: vXrYpZ  Where: o v – version o r – release o p – patch  The version string may also be obtained from the LBMP message 0x9002.  4.9. LBMP via TCP The LocataLite operates two TCP based LBMP servers.  With an Ethernet connection to the LocataLite a user may establish a socket based connection to either or both of these servers.
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 51  The  first  server  listens  on  port  5012.    When  a  client  connects  to  this  port  the  server automatically  outputs  any  messages  that  have  been  scheduled  using  the ‘LBMP_schedule_message’ parameters in the config.txt file.  This is the same behavior as a serial port that has been assigned the LBMP protocol.   The second server listens on port 5013.  When a client connects to this port it will not output any message automatically.  The server listens for queries or commands from the client and responds to them.   See the LBMP ICD (see reference 4) for further details of the LBMP protocol.  The LocataLite will accept up to 16 simultaneous connections on each port.  The speed of the connection is limited by the overall speed of the Ethernet connection.  An LBMP connection over Ethernet will typically be faster than one using a serial port. LBMP socket sessions do not persist between application restarts or LocataLite reboots.   4.10. Serial Communication The LocataLite has two serial communications ports; both accessible via a single 5-pin LEMO  connector  (see  Figure  3).    These  ports  are  typically  used  to  connect  the LocataLite to peripherals such as GPS receivers and MET stations; however they may also  be  used  to  access  measurement  and  network  data,  as  well  as  query  and  set  the Ethernet configuration. The config.txt file specifies what protocols are active on each COM port as well as the data rate for each port.  See section Error! Reference source not found. on page Error! Bookmark not defined. for more detail on setting up the serial ports.   Serial protocols include NONE No protocol selected for the port MET Used when the port is connected to a meteorological station.   GPS Used when the port is connected to a GPS timing or survey receiver LBMP Used  for  LBMP  query  and  response  covering  a  range  of measurement and network data NMEA Used for ASCII data output following standard NMEA conventions ASC Proprietary protocol used for voltage and temperature testing Supported  data  rates  include:  9,600,  19,200,  38,400,  56,400,  115,200,  and  230,400 Baud.  The higher rates are preferred when feasible.
  Chapter 4     LocataLite Operation  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 52  The serial ports may be used to determine the Ethernet configuration (e.g. IP address) of the  LocataLite.    This  process  is  described  in  section  Error!  Reference  source  not found. on page Error! Bookmark not defined.. 4.11. Web Interface The LocataLite operates a HTTP server which provides a set of simple web pages which display  information  derived  from  the  LBMP  messages  defined  in  reference  [4].    To access the web interface use a web browser and set the address to, http://<locatalite_ip_address>  Once on this page click on a link to one of the LBMP messages to display data from a given message.  The web server will generate a static page and populate it with current data from the selected message.  Refreshing the page will trigger a or re-requesting of data that will then be updated on the page. Supported web browsers include:  Internet Explorer 9+  Firefox 16+  Chrome 24+
  Chapter 5     Troubleshooting  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 53  CHAPTER 5 TROUBLESHOOTING For the most part, once the LocataLite and associated equipment are properly configured and  interconnected,  operating  the  LocataLite  is  simply  a  matter  of  turning  it  on  and letting  it  initialize  and  begin  operations.    The  following  troubleshooting  advice  may however assist in solving issues should they arise. 5.1. General Troubleshooting The following general advice may assist in troubleshooting operational and performance issues:  Check the state of the device LEDs for general warnings or error conditions. The typical steady state operating condition for all LEDs is either solid OFF or solid ON, with the exception of LED 7 – Heartbeat which briefly occults every two seconds.    Flashing sequences  on  the  other  LEDs  typically  indicate  a  warning, fault  or  non-steady  state  operating  condition  that  may  require  attention.  See Section 2.4 for details of LED pattern meanings.  Ensure that all electrical connections to the device are present and secure. Ensure that the  desired communications interfaces have been  connected in accordance with  descriptions  provided  in  this  manual  and  that  antenna  connections  are present.  Ensure  the  frequency plan  configuration of the  device matches the rest  of  the network.  Ensure  the  desired  LocataLite  device  type  has  been  selected  and  that  each LocataLite device is assigned a unique device identifier. 5.2. Device Configuration Troubleshooting In  the  event  that  the  config.txt  file  is  missing  or  contains  an  error  when  the application is started the system will enter an error state where an error report is output via COM1 at 1Hz with LED 5 flashing to indicate that an error has been encountered. In this error state users will not be able to establish TCP based LBMP connections to the device.  Users will be able to FTP into the device and check the error_log.txt file in the /logs directory to determine the source of the problem.
  Chapter 5     Troubleshooting  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 54  5.2.1. Communications Interface Troubleshooting If the device is not responding to communications requests at all or accepting remote connections the following steps may be helpful:  Confirm there are no issues with the physical connections to the device  Check that the device configuration file has been configured as expected. Serial port baud rates, IP configuration, and automatic message output settings are all user accessible and may be different than expected.  Check that the communications settings being used on the host platform match the device configuration.  If the device is not responsive the settings may have changed and the Ethernet IP address or serial port baud rate may be incorrect.  Try an alternate interface for communicating with the device.  Communication is possible through either the Ethernet port (TCP/IP) or either serial port.  When using a TCP connection it is possible to interact with the device through a HTTP connection, FTP session, or though the LBMP protocol via a TCP socket.  See Error! Reference source not found. for details.  It  is  possible  to  determine  the  current  device  configuration  by  observing information output at boot time on the serial ports.  This ASCII boot message is always  output  at  a  fixed  baud  rate  and  includes  the  current  communications interface configuration.  See Section 3.5 for details.
  Chapter 5     Troubleshooting  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 55  5.3. Troubleshooting the Position Reference GPS Receiver 1. Check  that  the  serial  cable  is  plugged  into  the  appropriate  COM  ports  on  the LocataLite and GPS receiver.  2. Check  that  the  GPS  receiver  is  outputting  TPV  messages.    If not, perhaps the GPS receiver was started or connected after the LocataLite had sent the TPV request message.  Restarting the LocataLite after connecting the GPS receiver may solve this issue. 3. Check that the TPV messages are reporting an RTK solution (solution type 254).  If not, perhaps the GPS receiver is not getting differential correction data from its reference station.  Consult the GPS manufacturer for more help on this issue.  5.4. Troubleshooting the Timing Reference GPS Receiver 5.4.1. uTevo GPS Receivers In  case  of  difficulties  getting  a  uTevo  GPS  receiver  time  source  working,  check  the following items: 1. Check that the serial and PPS cables are plugged into the appropriate ports on the LocataLite and uTevo.   2. Check the behavior of LEDs 3 and 4.  LED 3 indicates the status for GPS synchronization, as shown in Table 12, LED 3, health  &  tracking  status  on  page  27.    LED  4  will  display  the  particular  fault detected if there exists no other higher priority fault.  LED 4 fault codes are shown in Table 13, LED 4,  on page 27.  Possible faults include: External PPS Missing.  Serial communication is operating between the uTevo and the  LocataLite,  the  uTevo  has  GPS  lock,  but  the  LocataLite  can't  see  the  PPS.  Most  likely  the  cable  connecting  the  GPS  PPS  to  the  LocataLite  is  incorrectly installed or faulty.   External PPS Bad.  Serial communication is operating between the uTevo and the LocataLite, but the uTevo receiver has not locked to GPS time itself;
  Chapter 5     Troubleshooting  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 56  External Time Missing.  The LocataLite cannot detect a serial connection between itself and the PPS timing source.  External Time Bad.  Serial communication is operating between the uTevo and the LocataLite, the uTevo has GPS lock, but the LocataLite can't see the PPS.  Most likely the cable connecting the GPS PPS to the LocataLite is incorrectly installed or faulty. If the LocataLite LED behavior is difficult to distinguish it is possible to get the same information from the serial stream of $GPLOC,ASC messages that output from COM1 on the LocataLite [115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit, no flow control, null modem cable]. The second last field of the ASC message before the checksum indicates the GPS sync error state with the following possible values (matching the error states above): State 0: no error  State 1: missing serial comms  State 2: bad PPS status  State 3: missing PPS Connect a computer to the GPS receiver serial feed [115200 baud, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit, no flow control, null modem cable] and check the SSR report status (which is output automatically at 1Hz).  The Appendix “Message Definitions” contains a definition of the SSR message.   In  particular  look  at  the  last  6  fields  of  the  SSR  (underlined  below).    These  are  the holdover (1), time/frequency tolerances (4) and error conditions (1).  When the uTevo has a good solution and an accurate PPS output they should read 0,1,1,1,1,0* as shown.  If they read differently then the uTevo is not fully locked to GPS and the LocataLite will not trust the PPS. This would constitute the "State 2" error cited above.   $PSGNR,SSR,20100721,093159,1,15.0,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0*CS If the uTevo is reporting that it does not have GPS lock (as described in point 3 above) it is  possible to send  queries  to  determine which signals are being  tracked,  which  have downloaded  ephemeris  data, and whether  a  position/time solution is being  computed.  The following set of commands would be useful.  The uTevo communication protocol (Reference 7) describes the commands and their responses.   $GPGPQ,GSV  $GPGPQ,GGA  $GPGPQ,GSA  $GPGPQ,UNC
  Chapter 5     Troubleshooting  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 57  $GPGPQ,EPL Power cycle the uTevo receiver.  5.4.2. TSC-4400 GPS Receivers TBD
  Chapter 6     Maintenance  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 58  CHAPTER 6 MAINTENANCE There are no user-serviceable parts inside the LocataLite.  If you are unable to obtain satisfactory LocataLite operation after following the advice in this manual, contact your Locata  representative  for  additional  help.    Be  sure  to  have  the  serial  number  and  if possible the software version number of your LocataLite available when enquiring.   6.1. Routine Maintenance The LocataLite does not require any user maintenance.
  Chapter 7     LocataLite Specifications  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 59  CHAPTER 7 LOCATALITE SPECIFICATIONS RF Power output -55 to +20 dBm Transmit Frequencies 2411.211, 2414.28, 2462.361, 2465.43, 2472.591 MHz Receive Frequencies 2411.211, 2414.28, 2462.361, 2465.43, 2472.591 MHz RF Modulation BPSK using a pseudorandom binary sequence at 10.23 mcps/sec Data overlay 50 bps modulo-2 added to pseudorandom binary sequence Transmitter Duty cycle 10 percent, transmitting 100 microseconds per millisecond using 100 microsecond/slot slotted TDMA across the network,  slot assignments are pseudo-randomly rearranged each millisecond Interfaces Type   Required Connector Specification COM LEMO FGG.0B.305 2 ports, RS-232 LAN LEMO FGG.0B.306 Ethernet IEEE 802.3 Aux1 and Aux 2 LEMO FGG.0B.306 Differential 5 volt USB:  LEMO FGG.0B.304 USB 2.0 Power LEMO FGG.0B.302 - RF SMA Tx1 and Tx2 Transmit signal output,  Rx receive signal input  Device setup files config.txt ethernet_config.txt hostname.txt config.txt Most LocataLite settings See Section Error! Reference source not found., “Error! Reference source not found.” on page Error! Bookmark not defined. ethernet_config.txt Ethernet settings, including , IP address, and netmask See Section 3.4.1 on page 32. Defaults to DHCP hostname.txt Specifies the host name for the LocataLite,  Defaults to “locata_tx” COM Interface RS-232, ±5 volts Receiver input nominal impedance:   5 kilohms Transmitter nominal load impedance: 3-7 kilohms COM speeds available 9,600, 19,200, 38,400, 56,400, 115,200, 230,400 baud COM interface settings available  GPS, NMEA, LBMP, MET, NONE
  Chapter 7     LocataLite Specifications  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 60  NMEA setting:  Sentences supported Transmit:  $GPLOC,ETH, (See Appendix A) Receive:  $GPGSV, (See Appendix A) $GPALM, (See Appendix A) $GPLOC,ETH (See Appendix A) $PLEIQ,TPV (See Appendix A)  GPS setting:  Sentences supported Transmit:  $PSGNC,CAR (See page 37),  $GPLOC,ETH (See Appendix A) Receive:  $GPGSV, (See Appendix A) $PPSNC,SSR (See Appendix A) $GPLOC,SVY (See Appendix A) $PLEIQ,TPV (See Appendix A) $TIMEA;  $GPLOC,ETH (See Appendix A)  MET setting:  Sentences supported Transmit:  Poll command (to MET station) Receive:  Response data (from MET station) $GPLOC,ETH, (See Appendix A)  LBMP setting Transmit and Receive:  Locata Binary Messaging Protocol See Reference 4 DC Power outputs Aux outputs:   5 volts, up to 0.8 amps Power consumption 12-28 volts DC6, less than 40 watts Dimensions 134mm wide x 241mm long x 28mm high Weight 1.4kg                                                    6 29 volts absolute maximum.  DC power sources that may sometimes exceed this value should be clamped to 28 volts.
  Chapter 8     Notes  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 61  CHAPTER 8 NOTES 8.1. Definitions  Word Definition LocataLite A positioning signal transmitter used in Locata networks.  It functions in a manner analogous to GPS satellites, but is normally deployed at selected ground sites around and within the area served by a Locata network Rover A Locata positioning signal receiver, which operates in a manner analogous to a high-precision GPS receiver.  Rovers can solve for positions using both code and carrier phase information derived from the signals transmitted by the LocataLites.  All Rover position solutions are single point solutions.  The Rover does not use differential techniques to derive positions. TimeLoc A proprietary technique for synchronizing LocataLites within a Locata network to within a few nanoseconds or less.  This enables the network to furnish precise positions without requiring atomic clocks at the LocataLites. .
  Chapter 8     Notes  LocataLite User's Manual    Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 62  8.2. Acronyms and Abbreviations  Acronymn Meaning ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange DOP Dilution of precision FPGA Field programmable gate array HDOP Horizontal dilution of precision LocataNet Locata Network LocLite Shorter form of “LocataLite” MET Meteorological  NMEA National Marine Electronics Association PCB Printed circuit board PPS Pulse per second Rx Receive Sync Synchronization (referring to time and frequency) TCXO Temperature compensated crystal oscillator TimeLoc Proprietary synchronization method used by LocataLites Tx Transmit VDOP Vertical dilution of precision
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-1  APPENDIX A  MESSAGE DEFINITIONS A.1  STANDARD MESSAGES This  section  covers  standard  GPS  messages  adopted  by  the  Locata  System.    These messages present position information in a standard and familiar format.
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-2  A.1.1  GPS GSV Message The GSV message shows the satellites, or in this case, the Locatalites, in view based on their  almanac  data.  It  also  shows  the  current  ability  to  track  this  signal.  One  GSV sentence can provide data for up to 4 signals.  The NMEA standard dictates a maximum of 3 GSV messages providing information on a maximum of 12 Signals.  GSV Format  $GPGSV,3,1,6,01,01,083,21,02,05,308,19,03,07,344,18,04,01,228,10*75 GSV Fields Table 17, GSV message fields Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 1  GSV Satellites in view 2 x 3 Number of sentences of this type in this cycle  3 x 1 Sentence number in cycle  4 x 6 Number of Locata Signals in view 5+4*(n-1) x 01 Locatalite Signal PRN number For n=1-4;  4 satellites per sentence 6+4*(n-1) x 01 Elevation, degrees 7+4*(n-1) x 083 Azimuth, degrees 8+4*(n-1) x 21 SNR, dB, null when not tracking 21 x *75 Checksum data. Always begins with *
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-3  A.2  LOCATA PROPRIETARY MESSAGES Since a Locata System differs in some important ways from a standard GPS system, it must  also  use  a  few  proprietary messages  to  convey  device  and  system  status.    This section describes the Locata proprietary messages LocataLites use at this time.
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-4  A.2.1   Locata ETH Message This message allows querying or setting of the Ethernet configuration. ETH Format $GPLOC,ETH*22\r\n   $GPLOC,ETH,<mode>,<address>,<netmask>,<gateway>*CS\r\n The LocataLite interprets the shorter format as a query request.  It will respond with the full message containing the current Ethernet configuration.   The LocataLite interprets the longer format message as a command to set the Ethernet configuration.  The LocataLite does not respond to the long message.  You can verify that a command to set the Ethernet configuration has taken effect by sending a query message for the present configuration after making a change, which should reflect the updated configuration. Note  that  as  per  the  NMEA  standard  the  checksum  is  optional.  If  the  checksum  is omitted the ‘*’ should also be omitted. ETH Fields Table 18, ETH message fields Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 1 mode DHCP or static 0 – static IP mode 1 – DHCP mode 2 address IPv4 IP address e.g. 192.168.1.111 (only relevant for static IP mode) 3 netmask IPv4 netmask e.g. 255.255.255.0 (only relevant for static IP mode) 4 gateway IPv4 gateway address e.g. 192.168.1.1 (only relevant for static IP mode)
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-5  A.2.2  Locata ENV Message This message reports the internal temperature and supply voltage for the LocataLite. ENV Format $GPSLOC,ENV,<week>,<tow_s>,<t1>,<t2>,<t3>,<t4>,<t5>,<tmax>,<Vss>*CS\r\n ENV Fields Table 19, ENV message fields Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 1 Week Week number [week] GPS week number 2 tow_s Time of week [s] Seconds into the week 3 t1 CPU temperature [ºC] Resolution to nearest °C 4 t2 CPU PCB temperature [ºC] Resolution to nearest °C 5 t3 FPGA temperature [ºC] Resolution to nearest °C 6 t4 FPGA PCB temperature [ºC] Resolution to nearest °C 7 t5 TCXO PCB temperature [ºC] Resolution to nearest °C 8 tmax Max of t1 through t5 [ºC] Resolution to nearest °C 9 Vss Supply voltage [V] Resolution to mV
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-6  A.3  SIGNAV PROPRIETARY MESSAGES A.3.1  SigNav uTevo SSR Message This  section  describes  the  SigNav  proprietary  SSR  message  the  uTevo  GPS  timing receiver  sends  over  its  serial  interface  to  accompany  the  pulse-per-second  timing supplied to the LocataLite. SSR Format $PSGNR,SSR,yyyymmdd,hhmmss,x,x.x,x,x,x,x,x,x,x,hh*CS\r\n  SSR Fields Table 20, SSR fields Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options 1 yyyymmdd Date: year, month, day 1980 – 2099, 01 – 12, 01 – 31 2 hhmmss Time Hours, minutes, seconds 3 x Alignment 1 – UTC alignment 0 – GPS alignment 4 x.x UTC Offset (seconds) 0 – 128 Will be 0 until UTC parameters are known. 5 x Leap Second Pending +1 – A positive leap scheduled 0 – No leap scheduled -1 – A negative leap scheduled 6 x Position status 0 – Position unknown 1 – Position good to 300 m 2 – Self-survey complete 7 x Holdover 0 – Receiver is fixing 1 – Receiver is in holdover 8 x TS Inner Tolerance 0 – Not in inner tolerance 1 – In inner tolerance 9 x TS Outer Tolerance 0 – Not in outer tolerance 1 – In outer tolerance 10 x Frequency Inner Tolerance 0 – Not in inner tolerance 1 – In inner tolerance
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-7  Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options 11 x Frequency Outer Tolerance 0 – Not in outer tolerance 1 – In outer tolerance 12 hh Error conditions (bit flags) Bit 0 – Hardware failure Bit 1 – TS alignment failure Bit 2 – Freq control failure Bit 3 – Antenna under current Bit 4 – Antenna over current Bits 5 - 7 – Reserved for future use Notes 1. The SSR report outputs automatically by default. 2. The SSR report cannot be switched off in the uTevo. 3. The SSR output rate is 1Hz. 4. The SSR report output is expected to start 10ms-50ms after the PPS. 5. The uTevo NMEA protocol speed is 115,200 baud 6. The LocataLite software will also process the message if the date is combined to a single YYYYMMDD field (i.e. no comma separation)
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-8  A.4  LEICA PROPRIETARY MESSAGES A.4.1  Leica TPV Message The table below presents the TPV message fields.  This is almost identical to the GPS TPV  messages  with  the  exception  of  the  solution  type.    The  solution  type  flags  are unique to Locata. TPV Format $PLEIR,TPV,x.x,x,0,x,0,x,x,x,0,0,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x.x,x, x,x,*CS\r\n   TPV Fields Table 21, TPV message fields Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 0  Headers $PLEIR,TPV, 1 x.x UTC Time hhmmss.ss 2 x UTC Date ddmmyy 3 0 Latency milliseconds 4 X Dynamics 0: Roving 1: Static 5 0 Confidence Not used, fill with “0” 6 x Solution Type See Note 1 7 x External Aiding See Note 2 8 x Failure Flag See Note 3 9 0 Position Format Always “0”.  Only support geodetic output at date See Note 4 10 0 Datum Always “0”.  Geodetic
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-9  Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 11 x.x Latitude DDMM.FFFFFFF 2 fixed digits for degrees; 2 fixed digits for minutes; and 7 digits for decimal-fraction of minutes resulting in approximate resolution of  0.0000001 min * (1 deg/60 min) * 110,000 (m/deg @ equator = 0.000183 e.g. 2914.9456371 = 29°14.9456371’ 12 x.x Longitude DDDMM.FFFFFFF 3 fixed digits for degrees; 2 fixed digits for minutes; and 7 digits for decimal-fraction of minutes resulting in approximate resolution of  0.0000001 min * (1 deg/60 min) * 110,000 (m/deg @ equator = 0.000183 e.g. 2914.9456371 = 29°14.9456371’ 13 x.x Altitude Variable length to the left of the decimal and 3 digits after the decimal xxxx.xxx 14 x.x Latitude Quality (m) xx.xx (from navigation solution) 15 x.x Longitude Quality (m) xx.xx (from navigation solution) 16 x.x Altitude Quality (m) xx.xx (from navigation solution) 17 x.x Speed over the Ground (SOG) (knots) Variable length to the left of the decimal and 3 digits after the decimal. xxxx.xxx 0.01 knot*(0.514 m/s per knot) = 0.000514 m/s resolution 0.02 fill with zeros when not calculating SOG 18 xx.xx Course over the Ground (COG) (degrees) Variable length to the left of the decimal and 1 digit after the decimal xxxx.x Clockwise relative to true North 0-359.9° Fill with zeros when not calculating COG 19 x.x HDOP Variable length to the left of the decimal and 1 digit after the decimal.  Dimensionless 20 x.x TDOP Variable length to the left of the decimal and 1 digit after the decimal.  Dimensionless 21 x.x VDOP Variable length to the left of the decimal and 1 digit after the decimal.  Dimensionless 22 x Number of visible satellites Integer Number of signals available from current position based on line of sight measurements with current antenna masks and no obstructions 23 x Number of tracked LocxataLites Integer Number of TX signals tracked with carrier (state 9)
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-10  Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 24 x Number of LocataLites in position solution Integer Number of measurements used in the navigation solution 25  Checksum   Notes  The following table presents the values permitted for describing the Solution Type.   Table 22, TPV message Solution Type field Value Meaning 10 Startup mode; Locata position not yet available 11 Locata Code Position 12 Locata Phase Position 13 Locata GPS Assisted Phase Position 14 Stale Locata Position 21 GPS Differential code position 22 GPS Differential phase position 23 GPS Non-differential position 253 GPS differential position based on prediction, not measurements 254 GPS differential phase position based on prediction, not measurements 255 GPS non-differential position based on prediction, not measurements   The  following  table  presents  the  values  permitted  for  describing  External  Aiding.  Only options 1 and 2 are currently supported in the Locata navigation solution Table 23, TPV message, External Aiding field Value Meaning 0 None 1 Height fixed – 2D navigation solution 2 Position fixed – time and height solution 3 Position and height fixed – Time solution
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-11    The following table presents the values permitted for describing the Failure Flag Table 24, TPV message, Failure Flag field Value Meaning 0 Position OK 1 Position Bad   The following table presents the values permitted for describing the Position Format Table 25, TPV message Position Format field Value Meaning 0 WGS Geodetic 1 Local Grid 2 WGS Cartesian 3 Local Cartesian 4 Local Geodetic 5 WGS Geodetic with Qxx elements 6 Local Grid with Qxx elements 7 WGS Cartesian with Qxx elements 8 Local Cartesian with Qxx elements 9 Local Geodetic with Qxx elements
  Appendix     Message Definitions  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-12  A.4.2  Leica LVR Message The Leica LVR message cites the antenna offsets from the Leica antenna phase center to the survey reference point. LVR Format $PLEIR,LVR,x.x,x,x.x,x.x,x.x,*CS\r\n LVR Fields Table 26, LVR message fields Field Symbol Description (units) Range / Options / Comments 0  Headers $PLEIR,LVR, 1 x.x UTC Time hhmmss.ss 2 x UTC Date ddmmyy 3 x.x North Offset Meters 4 x.x East Offset Meters 5 x.x Down Offset Meters 5  checksum
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-13  APPENDIX B  CONFIGURATION FILE What  follows  is  the  contents  of  a  standard  LocataLite  configuration  file  including documentation of all user configuration options. ############################################################################# # Configuration File: loclite_release_config.txt [2014-05-14 at 02:44:40] #############################################################################  ############################################################################# # LocataLite Device Type # # There is only one Master in a given network.  The remaining LocataLites # are Slaves.  In general you should designate the LocataLite that is best # placed to provide a timing reference for the network as the Master # LocataLite.  That is, the Master should be that LocataLite having the # shortest paths, including using the fewest TimeLoc hops where necessary # to all other LocataLites.  This arrangement would provide the cleanest # TimeLoc performance operationally.  However, other reasons may prompt a # different selection for Master, such as accessibility or elevation. # # Options:  MASTER, MASTER_WITH_GPS_SYNC, SLAVE # Device_Type = MASTER;  ############################################################################# # LocataLite Device ID # # This is a numeric assignment to each LocataLite which determines the # pseudorandom spreading code and TDMA timeslot used by each device. # # Device ID selection: # #   - Each LocataLite device must be configured with a unqiue ID different from #     all other LocataLites in the same network. # #   - Maximising usage of device IDs from within each decade series ensures #     overlap is avoided in small networks and kept to a minimum in larger #     networks. # #    10 or fewer devices  - operators should choose device IDs within within #                           the same decade. For example within the range 1-10 #                           or 11-20. This approach maximises network #                           performance by ensuring that all active TDMA #                           transmissions do not overlap. #        - Examples: #                            7 devices: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 #                           10 devices: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 # #    More than 10 devices - operators should initially choose device IDs within #                           the same decade (as above) and then repeat this #                           process by only adding additional IDs from within #                           another decade until this is full, etc.
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-14  #  - Examples: #                           16 devices: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 #                           22 devices: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16, #                                       17,18,19,20,21,22 # #   - It is convention to assign a loclite_device_id of 1 to the Master #     LocataLite, although it is not necessary to do so. # # Notes: # #   - Note that the TDMA transmission sequences have been carefully defined such #     that the impact of transmission overlap possible in larger networks is #     minimised. Key statistical properties of transmission sequence #     combinations were optimised during this process to ensure performance is #     consistent and reliable in these scenarios regardless of the specific #     device ID combinations in play. # Loclite_Device_ID = 1;  ############################################################################# # Reference device for TimeLoc # # Relevant to SLAVE LocataLites only (not Master LocataLites) # # Defines the reference device ID used to acquire TimeLoc and synchronise with # the network. Slave LocataLites will search for the LocataLite cited in this # field when searching for a TimeLoc signal at boot. # # Typically a Slave LocataLite will have a direct line-of-sight path to the # Master LocataLite and so operators should you should set this field to match # the loclite_device_id of that Master LocataLite. When this direct line-of- # sight path does not exist operators will need to set this field to match the # loclite_device_id of another Slave LocataLite in the network which is # TimeLoc'd directly from the Master LocataLite, or alternatively to another # Slave LocataLite with the shortest path (fewest and shortest hops) to the # Master LocataLite from itself. # Reference_Device_ID = 2;   ############################################################################# # Rx and Tx Antenna of this LocataLite # # Note that this parameters are ignored when self-survey is enabled. # # LocataLiteRx is the Receiver Antenna. # LocataLiteTx1 uses the antenna connected to port Tx1 on the LocataLite. # LocataLiteTx2 uses the antenna connected to port Tx2 on the LocataLite. # # LocataLiteRx/LocataLiteTx1/LocataLiteTx2: # #    Field         Description                        Range #    =====         ===========                        ===== #   Coords        Rx Antenna coordinates      [X,Y,Z] ECEF XYZ co-ordinates [m] #   Attitude      Yaw, Pitch, Roll, Validity  [0 - 359,-90-90,-90-90,YES/NO] #   RxAntennaType Possible types are:                [ 0-5 ]
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-15  # #   0 - None #   1 - AeroAntenna Patch (AT2400) # # Name of this site: [INSERT NAME HERE] # LocataLiteRx:  Coords[ -4431684.7961, 2636076.3421, -3742707.4700 ] Attitude[ 360, -90, -90, NO ] RxAntennaType[ 1 ]; LocataLiteTx1: Coords[ -4431684.7961, 2636076.3421, -3742707.4700 ] Attitude[ 360, -90, -90, NO ] TxAntennaType[ 1 ]; LocataLiteTx2: Coords[ -4431683.5388, 2636075.3371, -3742706.1663 ] Attitude[ 360, -90, -90, NO ] TxAntennaType[ 1 ];  ############################################################################# # LocataLite Self Survey #############################################################################  # The following parameters apply to the LocataLite GPS self-survey feature. # # When this feature is enabled the LocataLiteRx/LocataLiteTx ECEF XYZ # co-ordinate parameters are ignored.  ############################################################################# # Enable/disable self-survey # # Options: ON, OFF (default) # SelfSurvey_enabled = OFF;  ############################################################################# # Select the level of GPS dependency.  This series of parameters changes the # LocataLite behaviour when valid TPV data is unavailable during each stage # of operation. # # Valid options are: YES (default) / NO # # Any combination may be selected to achieve the desired operation. # # SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_to_load_nv_posn: # #    Defines whether GPS position data is required to validate a previous survey #    position loaded from non-volatile memory at boot. # #      YES - non-volatile position must be validated before it can be used #      NO  - non-volatile position will be used even if we can't validate it, #            position will ultimately be verified if GPS becomes available # # SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_during_full_survey: # #    Defines whether the LocataLite reports bad health if GPS data is not #    available at any point during the full survey. # #      YES - LocataLite will assert bad health during the full survey if GPS is #            not present or has bad quality #      NO  - LocataLite can assert good health during the full survey even if
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-16  #            GPS is not present or has bad quality # # SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_during_monitoring: # #    Defines whether the LocataLite reports bad health if GPS data is not #    available at any point during on-going position monitoring. # #      YES - LocataLite will assert bad health during on-going monitoring if GPS #            is not present or has bad quality #      NO  - LocataLite can assert good health during on-going monitoring even #            if GPS is not present or has bad quality # # SelfSurvey_movement_asserts_bad_health: # #    Set whether detecting movement is cause for setting the LocataLite health #    as bad in the NAV data. # #      YES - LocataLite will assert bad health if movement is detected #      NO  - LocataLite can assert good health even if movement is detected # SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_to_load_nv_posn = YES; SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_during_full_survey = YES; SelfSurvey_GPS_rqd_during_monitoring = YES; SelfSurvey_movement_asserts_bad_health = YES;  ############################################################################# # Set the vertical offsets between the GPS antenna and the LocataLite # antennas in metres. # # The GPS antenna should be above all LocataLite antennas and the offsets # given as positive numbers. e.g. 0.015 # # Defaults: # Tx1 = 0.200 # Tx2 = 2.200 # Rx  = 0.350 # # Units: [metres] # SelfSurvey_Tx1_offset = 0.200; SelfSurvey_Tx2_offset = 2.200; SelfSurvey_Rx_offset  = 0.350;
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-17  ############################################################################# # Comms Configuration #############################################################################  ############################################################################# # Serial Port Assignment: # #  Each of the two external serial ports (COMPORT_1, COMPORT_2) may be #  assigned one of the following values: # # IO_PORT_NONE     - no i/o assigned to this serial port # IO_PORT_LBMP     - input and output are LBMP messages # IO_PORT_ASC      - input user ascii commands, output is ASC measurement data # IO_PORT_ASC_MET  - input is nmea from an external met unit, output is ASC #                    measurement data and requests for met data # IO_PORT_GPS      - input is nmea from an external gps unit, output is requests #                    data from the gps unit # IO_PORT_MET      - input is nmea from an external met unit, output is requests #                    for met data # # IMPORTANT: It is not permissible to assign the same protocol to two ports. # COMPORT_1 = IO_PORT_ASC; COMPORT_2 = IO_PORT_GPS;  ############################################################################# # Serial port baud rate: # # The supported rates are: # #   9600 #   19200 #   38400 #   57600 #   115200 #   230400 # COMPORT_1_BAUD = 115200; COMPORT_2_BAUD = 115200;  ############################################################################# # LBMP message scheduling # # LBMP message scheduling provides the ability for a user to define a set of # desired messages to be output at various rates. # # The format of this element is: # #   LBMP_schedule_message = <msg_id>, <rate> # # Where: # #   <msg_id> : one of the set of LBMP message IDs (see the LBMP ICD for #              a list of supported message IDs) #
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-18  #   <rate>   : MEAS_RATE : output message at the measurement rate #              NAV_RATE  : output message at the nav solution rate #              ON_UPDATE : output message whenever the underlying data changes #    <period_in_seconds> : a period in seconds (treated as a float) # # A maximum of 16 LBMP_schedule_message entries are allowed.  Only one rate # per message ID is accepted. If multiple requests for the same message ID # are provided only the final request will apply. # # It is up to the user to schedule any desired messages, no LBMP messages # are scheduled to output by default. # # These elements only apply when IO_PORT_LBMP is selected for at least one # COM port. # LBMP_schedule_message = 1001, 1.0; LBMP_schedule_message = 2001, 5; LBMP_schedule_message = 6101, ON_UPDATE; LBMP_schedule_message = 7001, ON_UPDATE; LBMP_schedule_message = 8001, ON_UPDATE; LBMP_schedule_message = 9001, ON_UPDATE; LBMP_schedule_message = 9002, ON_UPDATE; LBMP_schedule_message = 9003, ON_UPDATE; LBMP_schedule_message = A001, 60;  ############################################################################# # Specify the initial time and date in the following format: # # Date = YYYY/MM/DD # Time = HH:MM:SS # GPS/UTC offset = [offset in seconds] #  - where UTC_time = GPS_time - offset) # Date = 2014/05/14; Time = 02:44:40; GPS_UTC_Offset = 16;  ############################################################################# # Operating_Region # # Set the region in which this LocataLite is operating for the purposes of # spectrum management.  This parameter will be used with the Frequency_Plan # parameter to limit the maximum output power of the signals that are # broadcast from the LocataLite. # #   #  |  Location                   | # -----|-----------------------------| #   1  | US (FCC compliant, default) | # -----|-----------------------------| # Operating_Region = 1;
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-19  ############################################################################# # Frequency_Plan # # Set the carrier frequencies to be used by the system. Default is plan '2'. # This single parameter defines the frequencies for all four signals from the # LocataLite. It is critical that this parameter be configured consistently # by all LocataLites and Rovers across a LocataNet. # #   #  |         Carrier 1        |         Carrier 2          | # -----|--------------------------|----------------------------| #   1  |   S02    | 2411.211 MHz  |   S62    |   2472.591 MHz  | #   2  |   S02    | 2411.211 MHz  |   S52    |   2462.361 MHz  | # -----|--------------------------|----------------------------| # Frequency_Plan = 1;  ############################################################################# # LT_Board_Revision # # Specify which revision of transmitter hardware is present in this LocataLite. # This information is used to determine the correct settings to achieve the # requested output power.  In future the LocataLite will be able to detect # the hardware revisions itself and this parameter will be removed # # There are currently two supported boards: # #   1 - the original tx board #   2 - the new tx board produced in 2012 # # (Note that updated transmitter boards may be retrofitted to first generation #  systems) # LT_Board_Revision = 2;  ############################################################################# # LT_Tx_Power_dBm[] # # Set the transmit power for each of the four signals from this LocataLite. # The powers are set in units of dBm with a special value 'max' which will # use the maximum allowed power for the given operating region and frequency # plan. # #    Range         : -49 to +20 dBm #    Step size     : 1 dB #    Special cases : max # # Restrictions: # #  (a) The max Tx power depends on the region in which the LocataLite is #      operating according to the 'Operating_Region' parameter and the #      frequency plan that has been selected.  If a value higher than #      the maximum allowed power for that region and frequency is #      selected the LocataLite will limit the power to the maximum #      allowed value for that region and frequency. # #  (b) Note that it is important to avoid setting too great a difference
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-20  #      between the transmit powers for two different transmit signals. #      Doing so can introduce a persistent near/far effect where the stronger #      signal causes interference on the weaker signal.  The maximum transmit #      power difference allowed between any two signals is therefore #      restricted to 10dB. # # Channel map: # #   0 --> A #   1 --> B #   2 --> C #   3 --> D # LT_Tx_Power_dBm[0] = max; LT_Tx_Power_dBm[1] = max; LT_Tx_Power_dBm[2] = max; LT_Tx_Power_dBm[3] = max;  ############################################################################# # Network Longest Edge (m) # # This value defines the longest range between any two LocataLites in the # Locata network. # # Note: this parameter is only used by a MASTER or MASTER_WITH_GPS_SYNC #       LocataLite.  SLAVE LocataLites will ignore the configuration file #       value as it is transmit to them by their TimeLoc reference LocataLite. # Network_Longest_Edge = 2500.0;  ############################################################################# # Type of GPS Receiver to which Master will synchronise # Note: Set to None if GPS synchronisation is not required # # Options:  uTevo, TSC4400, JPS, None # # Note: this parameter will be ignored for all LocataLite types other than #     MASTER_WITH_GPS_SYNC # GPS_Receiver_Type = uTevo;  ############################################################################# # Met Station polling configuration. # 0 - Do Nothing # 1 - Poll the Met Station for data # 2 - Configure the Met Station to output data we understand at boot (default) # met_station_polling = 1;
  Appendix     Configuration File  LocataLite User's Manual  Locata-LocataLite-UserManual v8r0 27-May-2014 A-21  ############################################################################# # Settings related to using the Leica TPV message for self-survey # # Used to determing if the message includes valid position or not # Pls refer to the Leica owi message specs  # Latency in miliseconds (less than) Msg_Latency = 400;  # Number of succussful searches completed less than Num_Searched = 11;  # Quality of latitude (less than) in metres lat_quality = 0.03;  # Quality of longtitude (less than) in metres lon_quality = 0.03;  # QUality of height (less than) in metres height_quality = 0.05;  # Speed over ground less than in knots Sog = 0.1;  # HDOP less than HDOP = 4;  # TDOP less than TDOP = 5;  # VDOP less than VDOP = 6;  # Number satellites in Pos Computation more than sats_used = 5;  ############################################################################# # Logging #############################################################################  # Enable measurement logging.  This allows messages generated in the given # protocol to be saved to internal flash memory. # # Valid options are: # #   OFF  : nothing is logged to file (default) #   ON   : the application selects which port gets logged (LBMP preferred) #   ASC  : the ASC port output will be logged to file #   LBMP : the LBMP port output will be logged to file # Measurement_Log = OFF;

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