Microwave Radio Communications STATXU064T1CK STRATA Mobile Transmitter STATXU064T1CK User Manual Op Guide
Microwave Radio Communications LLC STRATA Mobile Transmitter STATXU064T1CK Op Guide
Manual
STRATA TX System Analog + Digital Portable 3.4 to 13.25 GHz Microwave Transmitter Operator’s Guide Manual Part No. 400504-1 Rev. C February 2007 Note To User - RF Exposure MPE Calculation EIRP = P * (10 ^ (G / 10)) = (antilog of G/10) * P RF Exposure P = RF power delivered to the antenna in mW G = Power gain of the antenna in the direction of interest relative to an isotropic radiator R = distance to the center of radiation of the antenna in centimeters S = MPE in mW/cm² (milliwatts per square centimeters) Microwave Radio Communications (MRC) provides this warning for safety purposes with the intent to inform the user of the potential hazard to RF exposure. The following guidelines for safe operation were derived from OET bulletin 65, August 1997, as recommended by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The 6.4 - 7.125 GHz STRATA transmitter is a mobile transmitter designed to provide services to broadcast ENG users under CFR 74 subpart F and 74.601 TV pickup stations. This unit, operated without an antenna, will not create RF energy exceeding 1.0 mW/cm2, the FCC limit for exposure. Once connected to an antenna, the potential for harmful exposure will be greatly enhanced. In this situation, a certain distance from the radiator is to be maintained. Calculations need to be performed to understand what that safe margin for exposure is. This is known as the Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) limit. Calculations provided are for common antennas often utilized in the ENG environment. The following formula used is that suggested by OET 65. Calculating MPE S= PG (or EIRP) 4πR2 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Conversions dBi to numeric gain = Antilog (dBi/10) Feet to centimeters = Feet * 30.48 Centimeters to Feet = cm * .0328 4 π = 12.57 User Input RF power delivered to the antenna = Watts Antenna gain (referenced to isotropic antenna) = dBi Distance from the center of radiation = Feet Calculation steps: 1. [P] RF power input. Convert watts to milliwatts = Watts * 1000 2. [G] Antenna gain dBi. Convert to numeric gain = Antilog (dBi/10) 3. [EIRP] Multiply P * G 4. [R] Convert centimeters to feet = Centimeters * .0328 5. Square R 6. Multiply R² * 4π 7. [S] Divide (R² * 4π) into EIRP Figure 1: Analog Modulation Estimated Per missible Exposure @ 2.7 Watt s Digital RF Power f or STRAT A 6.425 - 6.525 and 6.8875 - 7.1255 GHz. S = Power Density in milliwatts per square centimeters. Note: At frequencies above 1500 MHz, S must not be greater than 1 Power Density (mW/cm^2) Reference FCC OET Bulletin 65, August 1997 - Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the maximum exposure distance for various antennas. One plot provides the maximum permissible output of the STRATA transmitter for analog modulation, and the other plot for digital modulation. 0dBi 5dBi 16dBi 20dBi 35.7dBi 0.5 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Distance in Feet Figure 2: Digital Modulation Estimated Per missible Exposure @ 4.0 Watts Analog RF Power for STRAT A 6.425 - 6.525 and 6.8875 - 7.1255 GHz. Power Density (mW/cm^2) MRC, in accordance with the requirements set forth by the FCC, provides this information as a guide to the user. It is assumed that the users of this equipment are licensed and qualified to operate the equipment per the guidelines and recommendations contained within the product user guides and in accordance with any FCC rules that may apply. 1.5 1.5 0dBi 5dBi 16dBi 20dBi 35.7dBi 0.5 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Distance in Feet STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual ii The following table reflects the graphic representations above. Table 1: Antenna Gain (dBi) Minimum Distance from Antenna (cm) Minimum Distance from Antenna (inch) 20 7.87 35 13.7 16 112 44 20 560 220.4 37.5 1088 428.3 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual iii This page intentionally left blank. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual iv Notices About This Manual Part number 400504-1 Revision C February 2007 The information in the manual applies to the Microwave Radio Communications (MRC) STRATA TX System. Copyright The information in this manual may only be reproduced by the purchaser strictly for its own internal use to the extent required for its use of the product, and shall only be made available to purchaser’s employees who need access to this material. No part of this material, nor any copies hereof, shall in any manner be disclosed, disseminated, or made available by purchaser or its employees to any other person, firm, or entity without the express prior written consent of Microwave Radio Communications nor shall the same in any manner be modified or published for resale without the express prior written authorization of Microwave Radio Communications. Proprietary Material The information and design contained within this manual was originated by and is the property of Microwave Radio Communications. Microwave Radio Communications reserves all patent proprietary design, manufacturing, reproduction use, and sales rights thereto, and to any articles disclosed therein, except to the extent rights are expressly granted to others. The foregoing does not apply to vendor proprietary parts. Microwave Radio Communications has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the material contained in this manual at the time of printing. As specifications, equipment, and this manual are subject to change without notice, Microwave Radio Communications assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual or for any decisions based on its use. This manual is supplied for information purposes only and should not be construed as a commitment by Microwave Radio Communications. Quality Certification Microwave Radio Communications is certified to ISO 9001:2000. Regulatory Status © 2007 Microwave Radio Communications Microwave Radio Communications This product is certified to conform to CENELEC standards EN 55020, EN 55013, EN 50082-1, and EN 60950 and carries the CE mark. 101 Billerica Avenue - Bldg. 6 North Billerica, MA 01862-1256USA TEL: 978.671.5700 FAX: 978.671.5800 Printed in U.S.A. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide Authorized EU representative: Vislink PLC. Notices-i Conventions Symbols Used Pay special attention to information marked in one of the following ways: The following symbols are used on the equipment: WARNING CAUTION Note Follow WARNINGS closely to prevent personal injury or death. Symbol Meaning WARNING: General Warning. Risk of Danger WARNING: Risk of Electric Shock Follow CAUTIONS to prevent damage to the equipment. WARNING: Electrostatic Discharge. Possible Damage to Equipment Notes provide additional information to assist you in using and maintaining the equipment. Fuse - Identifies fuses or their location. On-Line Viewing - OR - Text displayed as blue contains a hypertext link. Click on the hypertext to jump to that destination. Click on the blue destination to return. Viewing this manual on-line requires Adobe Acrobat, version 4.0 or above. Click on this icon to download your FREE copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide Frame or Chassis Ground - Identifies the frame or chassis terminal. Earth Ground - Identifies the earth Ground Terminal Protective Earth Ground - Identifies any terminal which is intended for connection to an external conductor for protection against electric shock in case of a fault, or the terminal on a protective earth electrode. ii Warranty Information Product Manufactured by MRC: a. Products manufactured by MRC are warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of two (2) years from date of delivery as evidenced by MRC's packing slip or other transportation receipt (unless otherwise noted). b. MRC's sole responsibility under this warranty will be to either repair or replace, at its option, any component which fails during the applicable warranty period because of a defect in material or workmanship, provided Buyer has promptly reported same to MRC in writing. All replaced products and parts will become MRC's property. c. MRC will honor the warranty at the repair facility designated by MRC. It is Buyer's responsibility to return, at its expense, the allegedly defective product to MRC. Buyer must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and shipping instructions from MRC prior to returning any product under warranty. Transportation charges for the return of the product to Buyer will be paid by MRC within the United States. For all other locations, the warranty excludes all costs of shipping, customs clearance and other related charges. If MRC determines that the product is not defective within the terms of this warranty, Buyer will pay MRC all costs of handling, transportation and repairs at the then prevailing repair rates. d. All the above warranties are contingent upon proper use of the product. These warranties will not apply (1) if adjustment, repair, or product or parts replacement is required because of accident, unusual physical, electrical or electromagnetic stress, neglect, misuse, failure of electric power, environmental controls, transportation, failure to maintained properly or otherwise in accordance with MRC specifications, or abuses other than STRATA TX Operator’s Guide ordinary use; (2) if the product has been modified by Buyer or has been repaired or altered outside MRC's repair facility, unless MRC specifically authorizes such repairs or alterations in each instance; or (3) where MRC serial numbers, warranty data or quality assurance decals have been removed or altered. e. Equipment shipped FOB from Microwave Radio Communications shall become the property of the buyer upon delivery and receipt from the carrier. Any damage in shipment should be handled by the buyer directly with the carrier. Immediately request the carrier’s inspection upon evidence of damage during shipment. Do not return any Microwave Radio Communications product to the factory until a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and shipping instructions have been provided. f. No person, including any dealer, agent or representative of MRC is authorized to assume for MRC any other liability on its behalf except as set forth herein. If any payment is due MRC for services performed hereunder, it will be subject to the same payment terms as the original purchase. Products Manufactured By Others: For products not manufactured by MRC, the original manufacturer's or licensor's warranty will be assigned to Buyer to the extent permitted by the manufacturer or licensor and is in lieu of any other warranty, expressed or implied. For warranty information on a specific product, a written request should be made to MRC. All Products: THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, OBLIGATIONS, AND LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF MRC. EXCEPT FOR THE EXPRESS iii WARRANTIES STATED HEREIN, MRC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES ON PRODUCTS FURNISHED HEREUNDER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. MRC WILL HAVE NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY PARTICULAR APPLICATION MADE OF ANY EQUIPMENT. Any description of equipment, whether in writing or made orally by MRC or its agents, specification sheets, models, bulletins, drawings, or similar materials used in connection with Buyer's order are for the sole purpose of identifying the equipment and will not be construed as an express warranty. Any suggestions by MRC or its agents regarding use, application or suitability of the equipment will not be construed as an express warranty. No warranties may be implied from any course of dealing or usage of trade. Buyer agrees that the exclusion of all warranties, other than those expressly provided herein, is reasonable. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide iv Contents About This Manual - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Copyright - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Proprietary Material - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Quality Certification - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Regulatory Status- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i Conventions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii On-Line Viewing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii Symbols Used- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ii Warranty Information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iii Product Manufactured by MRC: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iii Products Manufactured By Others:- - - - - - - - - - - - - iii All Products: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - iii Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1 Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - What This Manual Covers - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - How It’s Organized - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - For Whom It’s Written - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Related Documents - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Ordering Documentation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Calling for Service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Supported Repairs - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Tell Us What You Think! - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-3 1-3 Product Description- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-1 Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - System Description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - System Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Single Unit Systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Multi-Unit Systems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Remote Control Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Antenna and Power Options - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - STRATA TX Operator’s Guide 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 Mounting and Deployment Options - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5 System Integration - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-5 System Components - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7 STRATA TXU - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7 STRATA TCU - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-7 STRATA ACU - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8 STRATA Remote Control Panels - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-8 TXU and TCU Configurations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-9 Typical System Configurations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-12 For More Information - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2-12 Routine Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1 Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-1 Overview of Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - - - 3-2 TXU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - - - - - - 3-2 TCU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - - - - - - 3-5 ACU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors- - - - - - 3-8 STRATA Standard Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-9 STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-9 Preparing for Operation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-10 Mobile Installation - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-10 Portable Deployment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-10 Powering the STRATA TX System - - - - - - - - - - 3-12 Single TCU Power Up and Power Down - - - - - - 3-13 Single TXU Power up and Power Down- - - - - - - 3-14 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down Co-Located- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-15 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down - Separate Locations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-17 Using the STRATA TX Screens - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-19 TXU and/or TCU Monitoring Operations - - - - - - - - - 3-20 Using the Monitor Screens in MPEG Output Mode 3-20 Contents-1 Using the Monitor Screens in Ext IF Input Mode 3-22 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM - IF Mode 3-23 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM ASI In Mode 3-24 Using the Monitor Screens in Analog - IF Mode- 3-25 Using the Monitor Screens in DVB-S Mode - - - - 3-26 TXU and/or TCU Control Operations - - - - - - - - - - - 3-27 Changing a Preset - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-29 Setting a Channel- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-30 Setting Power Output - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3-31 Controlling TCU to TXU DC Power on Coax - - - 3-32 Front Panel vs. STRATA TX Configurator Settings - 3-34 12.7 to 13.25 GHz Channel Plan- - - - - - - - - - - - - A-6 Glossary - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - B-1 Troubleshooting - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1 Chapter Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Status LED - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Messages on Display- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Error Codes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Primary Error Code- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Error Status - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Unit ID - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Operational Problems - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-3 4-3 4-8 4-8 4-8 Channels & Frequencies - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - A-1 Appendix Overview - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Initial Factory Presets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.4 to 3.8 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.4 to 5.0 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.4 to 7.1 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6.9 to 7.5 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.4 to 8.0 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.8 to 8.5 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8.2 to 8.9 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.0 to 10.7 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.5 to 11.2 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - 10.8 to 11.5 GHz Channel Plan - - - - - - - - - - - - - STRATA TX Operator’s Guide A-1 A-1 A-1 A-2 A-2 A-3 A-3 A-4 A-4 A-5 A-5 A-6 Contents-2 1 1.1 Introduction 1.3 What This Manual Covers This manual describes how to operate the STRATA TX Transmitter System. Chapter Overview This chapter will introduce you to the Operator’s Guide: what it covers, how it’s organized, and for whom it’s written. For information on Installation, Repair, Replacement Parts, and Theory of Operation, refer to the STRATA TX Technical Reference Manual. 1.2 This manual also covers various configurations of the STRATA TX System. Your STRATA TX System will consist of one of the following configurations: How to Use This Manual This manual was prepared to be viewed on a Windows-based PC. A pdf file for this manual is provided on the CD ROM delivered with each STRATA Transmitter (TX) System. The CD ROM contains pdf files for the Operator’s Guide, the Technical Reference Manual, and the Quick Reference Cards. Hardcopies of the Operator’s Guide, the Technical Reference Manual, and the Quick Reference Cards are also delivered with each STRATA TX System. Viewing of this manual on-line requires Adobe Acrobat, Version 4.0 or above. Click on the following icon to download your FREE copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader. • A Standalone Transmitter Control Unit (TCU) • A Standalone Transmitter Unit (TXU) • A TCU and TXU. Your TX System may be mounted on a tripod or may be mounted in a vehicle or in an aircraft. Your TX System may also include an optional MRC AC to DC Converter Unit (ACU). If your system is mounted in a vehicle or in an aircraft, it may include an optional MRC Remote Control Panel or Aircraft Remote Control Panel. This manual provides coverage for all of these various configurations. 1.4 When viewing this manual on-line, text displayed as blue contains a hypertext link. Click on the blue hypertext link to jump to that destination. If the destination link is also blue, click on the blue destination link to return. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide How It’s Organized The manuals for the STRATA TX System are organized as follows: Introduction 1-1 Note Chapter Operator’s Guide Introduction Product Description Routine Operation Troubleshooting Advanced Operation Technical Reference Manual 1.5 The Technical Reference Manual contains everything in the Operator’s Guide, plus additional technical content. For Whom It’s Written This manual is intended for use by personnel assigned to operate the STRATA TX System. Users of this manual should already be familiar with basic concepts of radio, video, and audio. 1.6 Related Documents Installation • STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual (part no. 400505-1) Repair • STRATA TX System Quick Reference Card (part no. 400506-1) Replacement Parts • STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Operator’s Guide (part no. 400490) • STRATA Remote Control Panel Operator’s Guide (part no. 400489) Theory of Operation Appendix A - Channels & Frequencies Appendix B - Glossary 1.7 Appendix C Configurator Reference Appendix D Specifications Ordering Documentation Any of the above manuals may be ordered by contacting MRC Customer Service: Business Hours: Monday - Thursday 8:00 AM - 7:00 PM Eastern Time (US) (0800 - 1900 hrs US ET) STRATA TX Operator’s Guide Introduction 1-2 Friday Telephone: 800-490-5700 (Press 4) 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Eastern Time (US) 978-671-5700 (Press 4) (0800 - 1700 hrs US ET) Fax: 978-671-5800 Telephone: 800-490-5700 (Press 3) E-mail: 978-671-5700 (Press 3) After regular business hours and on weekends and holidays, you can also reach our expert staff as follows: Fax: 978-671-5800 E-mail Telephone: 978-671-5929 customerservice@mrcbroadcast.com When contacting Customer Service, please have the following information available: • Model number and serial number of the unit. This is located on a label on the bottom of each unit. • Approximate purchase date. • Radio version, which appears on the TXU or TCU alphanumeric display at startup. Your call will be automatically forwarded to the on-call Technical Support specialist. When contacting Technical Support, please have the following information available: or • technicalsupport@mrcbroadcast.com Firmware versions displayed on the Main page of the STRATA TX Configuration Utility, when the STRATA TX Configuration Utility is connected to the TXU or TCU. • Model number and serial number of the unit. This is located on a label on the bottom of each unit. • Approximate purchase date. • Radio version, which appears on the TXU or TCU alphanumeric display at startup. or 1.8 Calling for Service • MRC Technical Support is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. During regular business hours you can reach our expert staff directly. Business Hours: Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 7:00PM Eastern Time (US) (0800 - 1900 hrs US ET) STRATA TX Operator’s Guide 1.9 Firmware versions displayed on the Main page of the STRATA TX Configuration Utility, when the STRATA TX Configuration Utility is connected to the TXU or TCU. Supported Repairs The STRATA TX System, including the TXU, TCU, and optional ACU, is designed to be compact, rugged and reliable. Introduction 1-3 The TXU and TCU require specialized test equipment to calibrate amplitude and frequency characteristics after repair. In addition, sealing the TXU, TCU, or optional ACU enclosures after repair requires exacting techniques and special fixtures to ensure weather resistance of the units. Therefore, there are NO supported field repairs to either the TXU, TCU, or ACU. Return the entire unit for factory repair. If you attempt field repair, you risk damaging your equipment. If your equipment is under warranty, you may also affect your warranty coverage. 1.10 Tell Us What You Think! We’d appreciate any comments or suggestions you have about this manual. The more feedback we get, the better the manuals get! If you’re viewing this manual electronically, it’s easy - just click on the link below send us an E-mail. Feedback Or, you can E-mail our Technical Support team at: technicalsupport@mrcbroadcast.com Be sure to tell us what product you’re writing about, and which manual - the Operator’s Guide, the Quick Reference Card, or the Technical Reference Manual. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide Introduction 1-4 2 2.1 Product Description 2.2 Chapter Overview This chapter provides an overall description of the STRATA TX System, its components, and its capabilities. Here are the topics covered: System Description The STRATA TX System is a highly reliable, flexible, and compact portable microwave transmitter system ideal for tripod, airborne, or mobile installations. A typical STRATA TX System is composed of the Transmitter Unit (TXU) and the Transmitter Control Unit (TCU), as shown in Figure 2-1 on page 2-2. This modular architecture allows you the maximum flexibility in configuration, siting, and operation. The STRATA TX System key features are: Topic System Description Page 2-1 • Analog, Digital, or Analog/Digital Switchable • MPEG Encoding (4:2:0, 4:2:2) • COFDM Modulation with Forward Error Correction and Selectable Guard Band Interval System Options 2-2 Single Unit Systems 2-3 Multi-Unit Systems 2-3 • Digital Modulation for QPSK, 16 QAM, and 64 QAM Remote Control Options 2-3 • NTSC or PAL Modulation with Audio (4 mono or 2 stereo) Antenna and Power Options 2-3 • Tripod, Half Rack, or Full Rack Mounts Mounting and Deployment Options 2-5 • Front Panel Local Control System Integration 2-5 • Remote Control • Bands from 3.4 to 13.25 GHz System Components 2-7 STRATA TXU 2-7 STRATA TCU 2-7 STRATA ACU 2-8 STRATA Remote Control Panels 2-8 TXU and TCU Configurations 2-9 Typical System Configurations 2-12 For More Information 2-12 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Product Description 2-1 Figure 2-1: STRATA TX System Block Diagram 1.84 MHz OOK Tone NTSC PAL SDI ASI IF Telemetry Telemetry TCU IN TXU RF Out DC Power and/or IF RS-232 +28 VDC RS-232 The STRATA TX System TXU and the TCU may be operated in stand-alone configurations depending upon specific video applications. 2.2.1 System Options The STRATA TX System can be ordered configured for 1 of 11 specific RF bands as follows: • 3.4 to 3.9 GHz • 4.4 to 5.0 GHz • 6.4 to 7.1 GHz • 6.9 to 7.5 GHz • 7.4 to 8.1 GHz • 7.8 to 8.5 GHz • 8.2 to 8.9 GHz STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual +28 VDC • 10.0 to 10.7 GHz • 10.5 to 11.2 GHz • 10.8 to 11.5 GHz • 12.7 to 13.25 GHz MRC is constantly working to expand and upgrade the capabilities of the STRATA TX System. Consult your Sales Representative or contact the factory for the latest band availability. The STRATA TX System (typically) consists of the following components: TXU The Transmitter Unit (TXU) can be equipped with either an FM Modulator or COFDM/MPEG module, but not both. A High Power Unit (HPU) is also contained within the TXU housing to increase RF power output. Product Description 2-2 TCU The Transmitter Control Unit (TCU) can be equipped with either an FM Modulator or COFDM/MPEG module, or both. ACU The optional AC to DC Power Converter (ACU) provides +28 VDC power from an AC power source to power one or more units in a system. Remote Control Panels Optional Remote Control Panels are available to allow remote control of the STRATA TX System from an instrument panel during airborne or mobile operations. 2.2.2 Single Unit Systems The TXU or TCU may be used independently in single-unit applications as follows: • The TCU can be separated from the TXU in applications where the transmitter needs to be placed in another location. 2.2.4 Remote Control Options For portable mobile or airborne operations, the STRATA TX System may be controlled by one of two models of Remote Control Panels. The Remote Control Panels are mounted in mobile racks or aircraft instrument panels and are connected via an RS-232 cable between the Remote Control Panel and the STRATA TX System. 2.2.5 Antenna and Power Options • The TXU may be used as a stand-alone transmitter accepting an IF input. The flexible architecture of the STRATA TX System allows a number of options for both the transmit antenna and the power. • The TXU may be used as a stand-alone transmitter featuring FMT modulation or MPEG and COFDM. Antenna Options The STRATA TX System is fully compatible with the MRC family of transmit antennas, including: • The TCU may be used as a stand-alone unit used for FMT modulation or MPEG and COFDM, or both FMT modulation and MPEG and COFDM. 2.2.3 Multi-Unit Systems The TXU and TCU can be configured as part of an integrated system as follows: • The TCU may contain the FMT modulator and MPEG/ COFDM module supplying an IF signal to a TXU containing only the RF transmitter. • The TXU may contain the RF modulator or MPEG/ COFDM module supplying an RF signal directly to the transmitter antenna. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual • OmniPole omnidirectional • Megahorn compact horn • SectorScan flat panel • MicroScan parabolic • Ellipse parabolic Contact your Sales Representative to explore the wide array of antenna choices available. CAUTION Product Description To prevent damage to your STRATA TX System, MRC recommends using a +28 VDC power supply. Do not exceed +36 VDC input power or damage will occur. 2-3 Power Options The STRATA TX System configurations operate on +28 VDC power, supplied externally. This DC power can be supplied by the optional STRATA ACU, or from another DC power source. Contact your Sales Representative for the latest details. Note A TCU and TXU are defined as being “co-located” when the TXU and TCU are physically separated by not greater than 6 feet. If the TXU and TCU are co-located, power must be supplied to each unit through their individual power connectors from the same power source. See Figure 2-2. Do not use DC on coax to power the TXU or TCU when the units are co-located. Refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (part of the STRATA TX Technical Reference Manual only) for additional information. For those applications that use a TCU in a standalone mode, i.e., to generate ASI or DVB-S signals, DC power from the TCU to the TXU or from the TXU to the TCU cannot be used. Figure 2-3: Powering the TXU from the TCU Coax STRATA TXU STRATA TCU Up to 600 ft. (180 m) DC Power (+28 V) Figure 2-2: Powering the TXU and TCU Independently STRATA TXU Power Cable STRATA TCU Figure 2-4: Powering the TCU from the TXU Branched Power Cable Coax STRATA TXU STRATA TCU Up to 600 ft. (180 m) DC Power (+28 V) If your installation calls for separating the TXU and TCU, the TXU is powered by DC supplied by the TCU or the TCU is powered by DC supplied by the TXU. The DC power is superimposed on the coaxial cable connected between the units. See Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4. DC Power (+28 V ) The DC input voltage to the unit co-located with the DC power supply must be greater than +24 VDC. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Product Description 2-4 DC power superimposed on the coaxial cable between a TCU and a TXU can be supplied from either the TCU or TXU, depending upon the location of the DC power supply. Coaxial cable length/voltage limitations exist when powering from either the TXU or TCU. These limitations are based on cable size, DC voltage input, cable resistance, and cable length. A maximum length of 600 feet (180 meters) between the TXU and TCU is supported. Contact MRC Technical Support for more information on cable requirements. DC power required for a STRATA TX System depends upon the TX System configuration, i.e., if the TXU or TCU are operated in a standalone mode, if the TXU and TCU are co-located, or if the TXU and TCU are mounted in separate locations. See Figure 25 on page 2-6 for the various STRATA TX System configurations available. For TX Systems that use DC power sources other than a STRATA ACU, contact MRC Technical Support for additional power information. 2.2.6 Mounting and Deployment Options The STRATA TX offers a number of options for either mobile or portable applications. For more details on installation of the STRATA TX in various applications, see the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (part of the STRATA TX Technical Reference Manual only). Mobile Installation For mobile applications such as in a vehicle or in an aircraft, the STRATA TX System is usually mounted in an MRC fixed mounting bracket and is installed in a bulkhead or compartment. The cabling is permanently installed and power comes from aircraft or vehicle power. Portable Deployment In portable applications, the STRATA TX System will be moved from place to place and set up each time. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual The TXU and TCU will usually be mounted in a MRC universal mounting bracket. The bracket is attached to a tripod using a mounting plate and quick release. The cabling between the TXU and TCU is typically left in place and the power, antenna, and audio/video connections are removed at the end of each deployment. 2.2.7 System Integration System Communication When the TXU and TCU are connected, they automatically communicate via signals superimposed on the coaxial cable between the two units. This allows them to share information on installed hardware, preset configurations, current status, and alarms. System Operation Once the TXU and TCU are connected and communicating, the units work seamlessly together. System settings can be selected and modified from the front panel of either unit, regardless of which unit holds the hardware being configured. System Configuration The STRATA TX System offers two levels of system configuration, designed to match the needs of different personnel. For the field operator, the STRATA TX System has up to 9 Presets that can be selected from the front panel. Each Preset controls key parameters such as modulation, frequency, and audio and video settings. Additional settings that are front panelcontrolled include band, channel, offset, and filtering. For the advanced operator and technical staff, the STRATA TX Configurator software allows complete control of all parameters in the STRATA TX System. The STRATA TX Configurator software runs on a Windows-based PC and connects to either the TXU or the TCU via an RS-232 serial interface cable. Product Description 2-5 Interfacing a PC to either the TXU or TCU in a connected system gives you complete control of both units. You can read the current settings, program new settings, or return the units to their factory default settings. The STRATA TX Configurator software automatically detects what hardware is installed in the system and assigns the appropriate configuration to the correct hardware, regardless of which unit holds the hardware being configured. Figure 2-5: STRATA TX System Options TXU 70 MHz IF Output Only RF/IF Only NTSC or PAL Analog Video with 4 Audio Channels Available TXU HPU FMT Option (OPTIONAL) TXU SDI, ASI, NTSC or PAL & Digitial/Analog Audio HPU (OPTIONAL) COFDM / MPEG Option HPU (OPTIONAL) 1.9 to 2.5 GHz or 2.3 to 2.7 GHz RF Output SDI, ASI, NTSC or PAL & Digitial/Analog Audio Digital Video + Audio TCU COFDM / MPEG & FMT TCU COFDM / MPEG Analog Video + Audio ASI Monitor TCU FMT Only STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual ASI Monitor TXU HPU RF/IF Only (OPTIONAL) TXU HPU RF/IF Only (OPTIONAL) TXU UXR RF/IF Only Product Description HPU UXR (OPTIONAL) 2-6 2.3 System Components Figure 2-6: STRATA TXU This section will provide more details about each the components of a STRATA TX System: • STRATA TXU • STRATA TCU • STRATA ACU • STRATA Remote Control Panels For details on connections between the STRATA TX System components, refer to the “Installation” chapter (part of the STRATA TX Technical Reference Manual only). 2.3.1 STRATA TXU The TXU (See Figure 2-6) always contains an IF/RF module that accepts either a 70 MHz COFDM, FMT IF, or external 70 MHz input signal and up-converts these signals to the required RF band. The RF frequency synthesizer circuit included in the IF/RF unit, in conjunction with the command and control power supply module, provides the means to channelize RF video and audio signals in the TX System RF band. The TXU, with either an analog (FMT) or digital (MPEG/COFDM) module, is integrated in the same housing as the HPU components. This provides the ability to incorporate high RF power output (12 watts of saturated RF power) into a single analog or digital transmitter assembly. Standard U.S. FCC band plans, as well as customer-created channel plans, may be customized using the STRATA TX Configurator software. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual As noted previously, the TXU may also include either an MPEG/ CODFM or FMT module (but not both), in which case the TXU serves as a stand-alone digital or analog video microwave transmission system. 2.3.2 STRATA TCU The TCU (See Figure 2-7 on page 2-8) may contain either analog or digital or both analog and digital video modulation modules. Where an application might initially employ only analog video transmission but expects to migrate to dual, switchable, analog and digital operation, the TCU may be upgraded to add the MPEG/COFDM module to add this capability. Product Description 2-7 Figure 2-7: STRATA TCU Figure 2-8: AC to DC Converter DC OUTPUT Where only digital or analog video transmission is desired, the MPEG/COFDM or FMT modules may be installed in a TXU, thereby eliminating the need for a TCU. The STRATA TX design does not permit splitting digital and analog video modulator modules between a TXU and a TCU. A TCU may also consist of a stand-alone configuration whereby either or both MPEG/COFDM and FMT modules may be used independent of the TXU. This configuration permits use of a TCU equipped with analog and/or digital video modulation modules for a variety of signal input and output configurations, including a digital option using NTSC or PAL composite video input and ASI (digital) signal output. 2.3.3 STRATA ACU For fixed or portable deployment applications, the STRATA TX System may be powered by the optional AC to DC Converter (ACU). See Figure 2-8. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual The ACU installs as part of an integrated stack for either tripod or fixed applications. The ACU may also be used to power the TXU or TCU only when a TXU and TCU are not co-located. In this case, the TXU would receive DC power from the TCU or the TCU would receive DC power from the TXU superimposed on the coaxial cable connected between the units. In standalone TXU or TCU operations, the optional ACU may be used to supply DC power directly to the applicable unit. In the case where a TXU and a TCU are co-located, it is recommended that both the TXU and TCU be powered directly from the ACU in lieu of supplying DC power from the TCU to the TXU or from the TXU to the TCU via the coaxial cable connected between the units. 2.3.4 STRATA Remote Control Panels For mobile or airborne operations, two Remote Control Panel models are currently available. Contact your Sales Representative for the latest information. Product Description 2-8 Both Remote Control Panel models provide simplified transmit operations by allowing the operator or pilot to select either analog or digital pre-configured Presets, Channels, and Offsets, depending upon the required operating mode. For additional information, refer to the STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Operator’s Guide (part no. 400490). Figure 2-10: Aircraft Remote Control Panel Standard Remote Control Panel The standard STRATA Remote Control Panel (See Figure 2-9) provides instrument panel remote control of the STRATA TX System for mobile operations and features 9 selectable Presets. For additional information, refer to the STRATA Remote Control Panel Operator’s Guide (part no. 400489). Figure 2-9: Standard Remote Control Panel 2.4 TXU and TCU Configurations TXU Different configurations of the TXU are available, depending upon if your TX System contains a standalone TXU or if your TX System contains both a TXU and TCU. The different configurations are described below. Aircraft Remote Control Panel The STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel (See Figure 2-10) is a simplified version of the standard STRATA Remote Control Panel. This panel provides instrument panel remote control of the STRATA TX System for airborne operations. This model features only two Presets for ease of operation. If your TXU is equipped with either an analog (FMT) module or a digital (MPEG/COFDM) module and was ordered to operate in a standalone mode without a TCU, the front panel will contain an AUDIO connector. See Figure 2-11 on page 2-10. The unit is designed to fit a standard aircraft instrument panel and provides user-friendly controls, combined with well placed and easy to read LED displays and color indicators. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Product Description 2-9 Figure 2-11: Standalone TXU Configuration Figure 2-12: TXU - TXU with TCU Configuration DC ON COAX Switch DO NOT EXCEED 36 VOLTS DC AUDIO Connector DO NOT EXCEED 36 VOLTS DC DC ON COAX OFF SIGNAL INPUT Connector Front View PWR/RS-485 Connector ON SIGNAL INPUT Connector Front View PWR/RS-485 Connector RF Output Connector If your TXU was ordered to operate with a TCU, it will not contain either analog or digital modules and will therefore not contain an AUDIO connector. The AUDIO connector is replaced by a DC ON COAX switch. See Figure 2-12. The DC ON COAX switch allows manual control of DC power to the TXU from the TCU or from the TCU to the TXU via DC power superimposed on the coaxial cable connected between the two units. The rear of the TXU is identical on both configurations of the TXU. See Figure 2-12. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Product Description Rear View RS-232 Connector 2-10 TCU Several different configurations of the TCU also exist as the result of technical updates. Configuration differences are described below. switch is located on the front panel to provide manual control of DC power to a TXU. TCU - Older Configuration If your TCU is an older configuration, the controls and connectors contained on the TCU are similar to those shown in Figure 2-13. Older configurations do not contain the front panel DC ON COAX override switch to provide manual control of DC power to a TXU. Figure 2-14: TCU - Newer Configuration Figure 2-13: TCU - Older Configuration TX SIGNAL OUT Connector TCU Front View RS-232 Connector POWER Connector Monitor (MON) Connector SIGNAL OUT Connector Monitor (MON) Connector DC ON COAX Switch AUDIO Connector AUDIO Connector Rear View Rear View XMIT XMIT Front View RS-232 Connector POWER Connector TCU TX SIGNAL IN Connector SIGNAL IN Connector TCU - Newer Configuration If your TCU is the newer configuration, the controls and connectors contained on the TCU are similar to those shown in Figure 2-14. A DC ON COAX STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Product Description 2-11 2.5 Typical System Configurations Typical STRATA TX System configurations are shown in Figure 2-15. Figure 2-15: STRATA TX System Configurations 2.6 For More Information Additional detailed technical information about the STRATA TX System is contained in the STRATA TX Technical Reference Manual. Specific topics contained in the Technical Reference Manual are listed below: Topic STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Chapter Changing settings using the Configurator software See Chapter 5, “Advanced Operation” Installation See Chapter 6, “Installation” Connections to other equipment See Chapter 6, “Installation” Supported Repairs See Chapter 7, “Repair” Repair Parts See Chapter 8, “Replacement Parts” Block Diagram See Chapter 9, “Theory of Operation” Product Description 2-12 3 3.1 Routine Operation Using the STRATA TX Screens 3-20 TXU and/or TCU Monitoring Operations 3-20 Using the Monitor Screens in MPEG Output Mode 3-21 Using the Monitor Screens in Ext IF Input Mode 3-23 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM IF Mode 3-24 3-2 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM ASI In Mode 3-25 TXU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 3-2 Using the Monitor Screens in Analog IF Mode 3-26 TCU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 3-5 Using the Monitor Screens in DVB-S Mode 3-27 ACU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 3-8 STRATA Standard Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 3-9 STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors 3-9 Chapter Overview This chapter provides basic information that will enable you to operate your STRATA TX System. Here are the topics covered: Topic Overview of Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Page Preparing for Operation 3-10 Mobile Installation 3-10 Portable Deployment 3-10 Powering the STRATA TX System 3-12 Single TCU Power Up and Power Down 3-13 Single TXU Power up and Power Down 3-14 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down - Co-Located 3-15 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down - Separate Locations 3-17 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual TXU and/or TCU Control Operations 3-28 Changing a Preset 3-30 Setting a Channel 3-31 Setting Power Output 3-32 Controlling TCU to TXU DC Power on Coax 3-33 Front Panel vs. STRATA TX Configurator Settings 3-35 Information on settings made with the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software can be found in the “Advanced Operation” Chapter on page 5-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). For a summary of settings that can be made with the TXU and TCU front panel control switches and which settings are made using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility, see Section 3.7 on page 3-35. Routine Operation 3-1 3.2 Overview of Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Figure 3-1: TXU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - Front View This section describes the controls, indicators, and connectors used on the STRATA TX System. 3.2.1 XMIT LED TXU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the TXU are identified and described below. Topics covered are as follows: Topic DO NOT EXCEED 36 VOLTS DC PWR/RS-485 Connector Page TXU Front Panel DC ON COAX Switch 3-2 TXU SIGNAL INPUT Connector 3-3 TXU AUDIO Connector 3-3 TXU Alphanumeric Display 3-3 TXU XMIT LED 3-3 TXU Status LED 3-4 TXU PWR/RS-485 Connector 3-4 TXU PWR Switch 3-4 TXU Control Switch 3-4 TXU RF Output Connector 3-5 TXU RS-232 Connector 3-5 DC ON COAX OFF ON DC ON COAX Switch or AUDIO Connector SIGNAL INPUT Connector Alphanumeric Display Control Switch Power Switch The TXU is configured using Windows PC-based STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. For details, see the “Advanced Operation” Chapter on page 5-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Each of these controls, indicators, and connectors are described in more detail in the following paragraphs. Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the TXU front panel are shown in Figure 3-1. Connectors contained on the TXU rear panel are shown in Figure 3-2 on page 3-3. For configuration differences in the TXU, see “TXU and TCU Configurations” on page 2-9. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Status LED TXU Front Panel DC ON COAX Switch DC ON COAX switches are not contained on all configurations of the TXU. For configuration differences, see “TXU and TCU Configurations” Chapter on page 2-9. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, the System allows you to power the TXU using DC power supplied from the TCU or allows you to power the TCU using DC power from the TXU. This DC power is superimposed on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU. This DC power option is Routine Operation 3-2 used when the TCU and the TXU must be deployed in two separate locations. switch on the front panel of the TXU (See Figure 3-1 on page 3-2). Figure 3-2: TXU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors - Rear View • The 75 Ohm Coax option on the Command Screen. Both control methods must be enabled for DC power to be operational if your TCU and TXU configurations both contain the DC ON COAX switches. If the DC ON COAX switch is not present on your TCU, DC power can only be applied using the 75 Ohm Coax option on the command screen. The TXU DC ON COAX switch must be set to ON in either situation. RF Output Connector TXU SIGNAL INPUT Connector The BNC INPUT connector provides the IF or video input to the TXU. TXU AUDIO Connector AUDIO connectors are not contained on all configurations of the TXU. For configuration differences, see “TXU and TCU Configurations” Chapter on page 2-9. If your TXU contains an AUDIO connector, all audio inputs are applied to the front panel mounted 10-pin connector. RS-232 Connector When the TCU and TXU are co-located, MRC recommends both units be powered from the same DC power source. If your STRATA TX System does not contain a TCU, the DC ON COAX switch will not be present and an AUDIO connector will be mounted in place of the switch. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, the System gives you several ways to control DC power on the coaxial cable from the TCU to the TXU, depending on the configurations of your TCU and TXU: • The DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TCU (See Figure 3-3 on page 3-6) and the DC ON COAX STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual TXU Alphanumeric Display The TXU contains a two-line by 12-character alphanumeric display. The display works in conjunction with the control switch to allow you to monitor system status and to control system settings. TXU XMIT LED When the TXU control switch is pressed for one second, the transmitter changes from the standby mode to the transmit mode or changes from the transmit mode to the standby mode. When the transmitter is in the transmit mode, the XMIT LED illuminates blue. When the transmitter is in the standby mode, the XMIT LED is off. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, pressing the control switch on either the TXU or TCU will change the transmitter to the transmit mode or to the standby mode. The Routine Operation 3-3 XMIT LED on both units will be on or off, depending on the operating mode. Turning the control switch to the right (cw) displays the Monitor options. The Monitor options provide current status of the STRATA TX System, including: TXU Status LED Above the PWR switch on both the TXU and TCU is a multi-color Status LED. The LED indications are as follows: LED Color Meaning ----- Power is not on in that unit. Green Power is on and no errors are detected. Amber Minor Alarm - Power is on but some part of the system reports an abnormal condition that might impair performance. Red Major Alarm - Power is on but there is a failure or error that prevents normal operation. WARNING A Major Alarm may also indicate a potential safety hazard. Shut down the STRATA TX System and disconnect power. TXU PWR/RS-485 Connector The TXU PWR/RS-485 connector mounted on the front panel of the unit allows the TXU to operate on external +28 VDC power sources. • • • • • Frequency Settings Mode - Analog or Digital Audio Settings Video Settings System Errors. Turning the control switch to the left (ccw) displays the Command options. The Command options allow control of the STRATA TX System, including: • • • • Changing the Preset Setting the RF Channel Set Power Output Select 75 Ohm Coax Power On or Power Off (Turns power from TCU to TXU or TXU to TCU on or off if DC power is superimposed on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU). TXU PWR Switch The front panel PWR (power) switch controls application of DC power to the TXU. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and an TCU, both PWR switches must be turned on for the system to function. TXU Control Switch Routine operating settings are controlled by the control switch. Turning the control switch right (cw) or left (ccw) displays status and settings and pressing it in makes selections, as described below: STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-4 3.2.2 Pressing the control switch causes an action to occur. TCU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the TCU are identified and described below. Topics covered are as follows: Command Options • If the displayed setting is Chng Preset, Set Channel, or Set PowerOut, pressing the control switch causes the displayed setting to blink. Turning the control switch cw or ccw then displays the other options for that setting. When the desired option is displayed, pressing the control switch selects that option. Topic Page TCU Alphanumeric Display 3-6 TCU XMIT LED 3-6 TCU Status LED 3-6 TCU PWR Switch 3-6 TCU DC ON COAX Switch 3-6 TCU Control Switch 3-7 If the displayed setting is 75 Ohm Coax, pressing the control switch causes the setting to switch to the other choice (i.e., if 75 Ohm Coax Power Off is displayed, pressing the control switch will select 75 Ohm Coax Power On). TCU RS-232 Connector 3-8 TCU POWER Connector 3-8 TCU SIGNAL OUT Connector 3-8 TCU Monitor (MON) Connector 3-8 TCU SIGNAL IN Connector 3-8 Transmit • Pressing the control switch for one second changes the transmitter to the transmit mode from the standby mode. TCU AUDIO Connector 3-8 • • Each of these controls, indicators, and connectors are described in the following paragraphs. Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the TCU are shown in Figure 3-3 on page 3-6. For configuration differences in the TCU, see “TXU and TCU Configurations” on page 2-9. Pressing the control switch for one second changes the transmitter from the transmit mode to the standby mode. TXU RF Output Connector The RF output connector is a type N connector that allows connection to an antenna. TXU RS-232 Connector The RS-232 connector provides connection to a Windows-based PC when using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. This connector also provides connection to the STRATA Standard or Aircraft Remote Control Panel when used in mobile or aircraft operations. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual The TCU is configured using Windows PC-based STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. For details, see the “Advanced Operation” Chapter on page 5-1 chapter (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). TCU Alphanumeric Display The TCU contains a two-line by 12-character alphanumeric display. The display works in conjunction with the control switch to allow you to monitor system status and to control system settings. Routine Operation 3-5 Figure 3-3: TCU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors XMIT LED Alphanumeric Display TX TCU Status LED PWR Switch mode. The XMIT LED on both units will be on or off, depending on the operating mode. TCU Status LED Above the PWR switch on both the TXU and TCU is a multi-color Status LED. The LED indications are as follows: XMIT LED Color (Front View) RS-232 Connector POWER Connector Control Switch SIGNAL OUT Connector DC ON COAX Switch Monitor (MON) Connector ----- Power is not on in that unit. Green Power is on and no errors are detected. Amber Minor Alarm - Power is on but some part of the system reports an abnormal condition that might impair performance. Red Major Alarm - Power is on but there is a failure or error that prevents normal operation. WARNING (Rear View) SIGNAL IN Connector Meaning A Major Alarm may also indicate a potential safety hazard. Shut down the STRATA TX System and disconnect power. AUDIO Connector TCU PWR Switch The front panel PWR (power) switch controls application of DC power to the TCU. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and an TCU, both PWR switches must be turned on for the system to function. TCU XMIT LED When the TCU control switch is pressed for one second, the transmitter changes from the standby mode to the transmit mode or from the transmit mode to the standby mode. When the transmitter is in the transmit mode, the XMIT LED illuminates blue. When the transmitter is in the standby mode, the XMIT LED is off. TCU DC ON COAX Switch DC ON COAX switches are not contained on all configurations of the TCU. For configuration differences, see “TXU and TCU Configurations” on page 2-9. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, pressing the Control switch on either the TXU or TCU will change the transmitter to the transmit mode or to the standby If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, the System allows you to power the TXU using DC power supplied from the TCU or to power the TCU using DC power from the STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-6 TXU. This DC power is superimposed on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU. This DC power option is used when the TCU and the TXU must be deployed in two separate locations. Turning the control switch to the right (cw) displays the Monitor options. The Monitor options provide current status of the STRATA TX System, including: When the TCU and TXU are co-located, MRC recommends both units be powered from the same DC power source. If your STRATA TX System does not contain a TXU, the DC ON COAX switch may not be present. If the switch is present, it should be set to the OFF position. If your STRATA TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, the System gives you several ways to control DC power on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU, depending on the configurations of your TCU and TXU: • • The DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TCU (See Figure 3-3 on page 3-6) and the DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TXU (See Figure 3-1 on page 3-2). The 75 Ohm Coax option on the Command Screen. Both control methods must be enabled for DC power to be operational if your TCU and TXU configurations contain the DC ON COAX switches. If the DC ON COAX switch is not present on your TCU, DC power can only be applied using the 75 Ohm Coax option on the command screen. The TXU DC ON COAX switch must be set to ON in either situation. • • • • • Frequency Settings Mode - Analog or Digital Audio Settings Video Settings System Errors. Turning the control switch to the left (ccw) displays the Command Screens. The Command Screens allow control of the STRATA TX System, including: • • • • Changing the Preset Setting the RF Channel Set Power Output Select 75 Ohm Coax Power On or Power Off (Turns power from TCU to TXU or TXU to TCU on or off if DC power is superimposed on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU). TCU Control Switch Routine operating settings are controlled by the control switch. Turning the control switch right (cw) or left (ccw) displays status and settings and pressing it in makes selections, as described below: STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-7 TCU POWER Connector The TCU POWER connector mounted on the rear panel of the unit allows the TCU to operate on external +28 VDC power sources. Pressing the control switch causes an action to occur. Command Options • If the displayed setting is Chng Preset, Set Channel, or Set PowerOut, pressing the control switch causes the displayed setting to blink. Turning the control switch cw or ccw then displays the other options for that setting. When the desired option is displayed, pressing the control switch selects that option. • TCU SIGNAL OUT Connector The TNC type SIGNAL OUT connector provides ASI, CODFM - IF, IF, or IF composite video output signals, depending upon the options contained in the unit. In addition, if the TCU is used in conjunction with a separately located TXU, DC power to or from the TXU is superimposed on the output signal coaxial cable between the TXU and TCU. TCU Monitor (MON) Connector If your TCU has COFDM/ MPEG installed, this rear panel output connector can be configured (when operating in the digital mode) to provide either: If the displayed setting is 75 Ohm Coax, pressing the control switch causes the setting to switch to the other choice (i.e., if 75 Ohm Coax Power Off is displayed, pressing the control switch will select 75 Ohm Coax Power On). • ASI (output of COFDM modulator, before decoding) TCU SIGNAL IN Connector Video connections are made to the BNC SIGNAL IN connector. Video input selections are made by selecting Presets from the front panel control switch. Presets are created using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. For more information, see the “Advanced Operation” Chapter on page 5-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Pressing the control switch for one second changes the transmitter from the transmit mode to the standby mode. TCU RS-232 Connector The RS-232 connector provides connection to a Windows-based PC when using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. This connector also provides connection to the STRATA Standard or Aircraft Remote Control Panel when used in mobile or aircraft operations. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual 70 MHz IF If your TCU is equipped with an analog modulator, this connector provides only the 70 MHz IF signal output. Transmit • Pressing the control switch for one second changes the transmitter to the transmit mode from the standby mode. • • TCU AUDIO Connector Audio connections are made to the rear panel AUDIO connector. 3.2.3 ACU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the optional ACU are identified and described below. Topics covered are as follows: Routine Operation 3-8 Figure 3-4: ACU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors Topic AC INPUT Connector Page ACU AC INPUT Connector 3-9 ACU Power LED 3-9 ACU Power LED 3-9 ACU DC OUTPUT Connector 3-9 ACU FUSE 3-9 FUSE Each of the controls, indicators, and connectors are described in more detail in the following paragraphs. Controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the ACU are shown in Figure 3-4. DC OUTPUT ACU AC INPUT Connector The AC INPUT connector mounted on the rear panel of the unit provides external AC power to the unit. ACU POWER Switch The front panel POWER switch controls application of DC power to the DC OUTPUT connector. When the switch is set to I (on), DC power is present at the DC OUTPUT connector. When set to 0 (off), no output DC power is present at the DC OUTPUT connector. ACU Power LED The power LED is on when the POWER switch is set to I (on), indicating DC power is available at the DC OUTPUT connector. The indicator is off when the POWER switch is set to 0 (off). ACU DC OUTPUT Connector The DC OUTPUT connector mounted on the front panel of the unit provides +28 VDC power to the TCU and/or TXU. ACU FUSE The fuse provides overload protection for AC input power. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual POWER Switch Power LED DC OUTPUT Connector 3.2.4 STRATA Standard Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors For controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the optional Standard Remote Control Panel, refer to the STRATA Remote Control Panel Operator’s Guide, Document number 400489. 3.2.5 STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors For controls, indicators, and connectors contained on the optional STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel, refer to the STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Operator’s Guide, Document number 400490. Routine Operation 3-9 3.3 Preparing for Operation Figure 3-6: Fixed Mounting Bracket on Tripod Fixed Mounting Bracket Each installation or deployment will have its own specific tasks according to the application and the installed hardware. 3.3.1 Mobile Installation For mobile applications such as aircraft or vehicle, the STRATA TX System is usually mounted in a bulkhead or compartment using an MRC Fixed Mounting Bracket. See Figure 3-5. Mounting brackets are available to mount from one to three units. Quick Release Figure 3-5: Fixed Mounting Bracket MRC Tripod (Typical) Note The cabling is permanently installed and power comes from aircraft (or vehicle) power. 3.3.2 Portable Deployment For situations where you need to mount a STRATA TX System and its Fixed Mounting Bracket to an MRC tripod, MRC also offers a Quick Release. See Figure 3-6. For situations where you are mounting to another type of tripod that doesn’t directly accept the Quick Release, consult with MRC or your tripod manufacturer. MRC has Dovetail Adapter Plates that will convert some types of tripods to accept the Quick Release. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual The versatility of the Quick Release Mount and mating Dovetail Adapter Plate allows the Dovetail Adapter Plate to be attached to the bottom of the Universal Mounting Bracket and the Quick Release Mount to be attached to a non-MRC tripod, or vice versa. For optional methods of attaching your STRATA TX System to a non-MRC tripod, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only) For portable applications where the STRATA TX System will be moved from place to place and set up each time, the system will Routine Operation 3-10 usually be mounted in an MRC Universal Mounting Bracket. The Universal Mounting Bracket will then be attached to a Quick Release for easy mounting on an MRC tripod. See Figure 3-7. Figure 3-7: Universal Mounting Bracket on Tripod Universal Mounting Bracket Universal Mounting Brackets are required for each unit in the STRATA TX System, i.e., TXU, TCU, and an optional ACU. For applications using multiple units such as a TXU, TCU, and an ACU, a Mounting Plate is also used to provide additional stiffness. The Mounting Plate typically remains attached between the Universal Mounting Bracket and the Quick Release. Mounting Plate (for TXU, TCU, and ACU) The cabling between TX System units is also typically left in place. The power, antenna and audio/video connections are usually removed at the end of each deployment. Quick Release For portable deployment situations where you are mounting to another type of tripod that doesn’t directly accept the Quick Release, consult with MRC or your tripod manufacturer. MRC has Dovetail Adapter Plates that will convert some types of tripods to accept the Quick Release. Note The procedures and illustrations contained in the following paragraph are typical, reflecting use of an MRC tripod. MRC Tripod (Typical) 1. 2. Mounting to the Tripod Following are the general steps to mount a STRATA TX System to an MRC Tripod. These steps assume the TX System is already assembled into its Universal Mounting Bracket(s), and that the Mounting Plate and Quick Release are attached. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation Attach the TX System to the Tripod using the Quick Release as shown in Figure 3-8 on page 3-12. Attach the antenna to the TXU using the Antenna Lock Plate, or connect a coaxial cable from the TXU to the antenna. See Figure 3-9 on page 3-12. 3-11 Figure 3-8: Attaching Quick Release to Tripod 5. Quick Release page 6-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Connect the TXU (or TCU) inputs to your audio and video equipment. Figure 3-9: Complete Tripod Installation Tripod TXU Antenna (2 Options Shown) Universal Mounting Brackets 3. 4. If you have both an TXU and a TCU, be sure they are connected to each other via coaxial cable. Quick Release If you are unsure of the connections, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Connect the STRATA TXU (and TCU, if present) to DC power of the correct voltage and polarity. If you’re using a STRATA ACU, connect the AC input to AC power and connect the DC output to the TXU and TCU. If you are unsure of the power requirements or the connections, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual TCU ACU Mounting Plate Tripod (Typical) 3.3.3 Powering the STRATA TX System The STRATA TX System will be in one of two configurations which provide different options for controlling application of DC power between units. Model variations are as follows: Routine Operation 3-12 Superimposing DC Power In this configuration, DC power is superimposed with the IF signals between units and there is no manual control of DC power from the TCU. The DC power is superimposed on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU. To turn DC power on and off, the operator uses the TCU and TXU front panel PWR switches and either the TCU or TXU control switch and alphanumeric display menus. The TXU DC ON COAX switch must be set to ON. Superimposing DC Power with Manual Control In this configuration, DC power superimposed on the IF signals between the units is manually controlled. The operator can manually turn DC power on or off to the TXU from the TCU or to the TCU from the TXU using DC ON COAX switches and TCU or TXU front panel control switches and alphanumeric display menus. 3.3.4 If your STRATA TX System consists of a single TCU, perform the following steps: CAUTION 1. 2. 3. • The transmitter configuration, whether you are using a single TCU, a single TXU, or a TCU and TXU • Whether the TCU and TXU are to be co-located or physically separated over some distance. • Whether your STRATA TX System contains the optional AC to DC Power Converter (ACU). STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Verify the power cable is properly connected to the TCU rear panel POWER connector. Verify all coaxial cables and connectors have been properly connected. Connect the TCU to DC power of the correct voltage and polarity. If you are unsure of the power requirements or the connections, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (Part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Powering STRATA TX Systems The method you use to power up your STRATA TX System will vary, depending upon the following: The model of your STRATA TX System, whether or not you have DC power manual override control. To avoid possible damage, turn off DC Power on the coax before connecting any test equipment. Power Up The DC ON COAX switches provide the manual control and must be set to ON to allow application of DC power to the TXU , and TCU using the control switches and alphanumeric display menus. • Single TCU Power Up and Power Down If the TCU is powered from the optional STRATA ACU, connect the ACU input to AC power and verify the TCU power cable is connected to the ACU DC OUTPUT connector. Set the ACU power switch to I (on) and verify the ACU power LED is on. If the TCU is powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source on. 4. Routine Operation Set the TCU PWR switch to I (on). 3-13 5. The normal power-up sequence is as follows: If the TCU is powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source off. The Status LED above the PWR switch should illuminate and should change colors from red, to green, to amber, and finally remain green. The alphanumeric display should light up and quickly display a self-test screen, then the version of the installed firmware, and finally the Main Screen. Some typical screens are shown in Figure 3-10. The exact screens will vary depending on installed hardware. The TCU will typically power up using the last settings in use when power was turned off. If the TCU does not power up normally, refer to the “Troubleshooting” Chapter on page 4-1. Figure 3-10: Typical TCU Power Up Screens - Single TCU Radio Version 3.3.5 If your STRATA TX System consists of a single TXU, perform the following steps: CAUTION To avoid possible damage, turn off DC Power on the coax before connecting any test equipment. Power Up 1. 2. 3. STRATA TX Single TXU Power up and Power Down Verify the power cable is properly connected to the TXU front panel POWER connector. Verify all coaxial cables and connectors have been properly connected. Connect the TXU to DC power of the correct voltage and polarity. V X.X.X Main Screen If you are unsure of the power requirements or the connections, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (Part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Preset 1 0.00W Power Down 1. 2. Set the TCU PWR switch to 0 (off). If the TCU is powered from the optional ACU, set the ACU power switch to 0 (off). STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation If the TXU is powered from the optional STRATA ACU, connect the ACU input to AC power and verify the TXU power cable is connected to the ACU DC OUTPUT connector. Set the ACU power switch to I (on) and verify the ACU power LED is on. 3-14 If the TXU is powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source on. 4. 5. Set the TXU PWR switch to I (on). The normal power-up sequence is as follows: The Status LED above the PWR switch should illuminate and should change colors from red, to green, to amber, and finally remain green. The alphanumeric display should light up and quickly display a self-test screen, then the version of the installed firmware, and finally the Main Screen. Some typical screens are shown in Figure 3-11. The exact screens will vary depending on installed hardware. The TXU will typically power up using the last settings in use when power was turned off. If the TXU does not power up normally, refer to the “Troubleshooting” Chapter on page 4-1. Figure 3-11: Typical TXU Power Up Screens - Single TXU Radio Version 1. 2. Set the TXU PWR switch to 0 (off). If the TXU is powered from the optional ACU, set the ACU power switch to 0 (off). If the TXU is powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source off. 3.3.6 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down Co-Located If your STRATA TX System consists of a co-located TXU and a TCU, it is recommended that both the TCU and TXU be powered from the same DC power supply in lieu of using superimposed DC power on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU. Note The following procedure reflects use of a single DC power source for both the TXU and TCU in lieu of using superimposed DC power on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU. Perform the following steps to power up or power down a colocated TX System: STRATA TX V X.X.X Main Screen Power Down CAUTION To avoid possible damage, turn off DC Power on the coax before connecting any test equipment. Preset 1 0.00W STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-15 If the TCU and TXU are powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source on. Power Up 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Verify the power cable is properly connected to the TCU rear panel POWER connector. Verify the power cable is properly connected to the TXU front panel POWER connector. 7. 8. Set the TCU PWR switch to I (on). The normal power-up sequence is as follows: Note If your TCU does not have a DC ON COAX switch, go to step 4. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TCU until the screw slot of the switch points to OFF. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TXU until the screw slot of the switch points to OFF. Verify all coaxial cables and connectors have been properly connected. Connect the TCU and TXU to DC power of the correct voltage and polarity. If you are unsure of the power requirements or the connections, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 (Part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Figure 3-12: Typical TCU Power Up Screens - Co-Located TXU and TCU If the TCU and TXU are both powered from the optional STRATA ACU, connect the ACU input to AC power and verify the TCU and TXU branched power cable is connected to the ACU DC OUTPUT connector. Set the ACU power switch to I (on) and verify the ACU power LED is on. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual The Status LED above the PWR switch should illuminate and should change colors from red, to green, to amber, and finally remain green. The alphanumeric display should light up and quickly display a self-test screen, then the version of the installed firmware, and finally the Main Screen. Some typical screens are shown in Figure 3-12. The exact screens will vary depending on installed hardware. The TCU will typically power up using the last settings in use when power was turned off. If the TCU does not power up normally, refer to the “Troubleshooting” Chapter on page 4-1. Routine Operation Radio Version STRATA TX V X.X.X Main Screen Preset 1 0.00W 3-16 9. 10. 3. Set the TXU PWR switch to I (on). The normal power-up sequence is as follows: The Status LED above the PWR switch should illuminate and should change colors from red, to green, to amber, and finally remain green. The alphanumeric display should light up and quickly display a self-test screen, then the version of the installed firmware, and finally the Main Screen. Some typical screens are shown in Figure 3-13. The exact screens will vary depending on installed hardware. The TXU will typically power up using the last settings in use when power was turned off. If the TXU does not power up normally, refer to the “Troubleshooting” Chapter on page 4-1. Figure 3-13: Typical TXU Power Up Screens - Co-Located TXU and TCU Radio Version If the TXU and TCU are powered from the optional ACU, set the ACU power switch to 0 (off). If the TCU and TXU are powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source off. 3.3.7 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down Separate Locations If your STRATA TX System consists of a TXU and a TCU and the TCU is located in a separate location from the TXU, the TXU will be powered using the superimposed DC power on the coaxial cable between the TCU and the TXU or the TCU will be powered using DC power superimposed on the coaxial cable from the TXU. Perform the following steps to power up or power down a separately located TXU and TCU TX System: CAUTION STRATA TX To avoid possible damage, turn off DC Power on the coax before connecting any test equipment. V X.X.X Power Up Main Screen Preset 1 1. 0.00W Verify the power cable is properly connected to the TCU rear panel POWER connector. Note If your TCU does not have a DC ON COAX switch, go to step 3. Power Down 1. 2. Set the TXU PWR switch to 0 (off). Set the TCU PWR switch to 0 (off). STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual 2. Routine Operation Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TCU until the screw slot of the switch points to ON. 3-17 3. 4. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TXU until the screw slot of the switch points to ON. Verify all coaxial cables and connectors have been properly connected. 7. The normal power-up sequence is as follows: Note When the TCU and TXU are mounted in separate locations, it is recommended that DC input power be connected to the TXU. Since either unit may be powered from the other unit via DC power superimposed on the coaxial cable between the units, DC input power may therefore be applied to either the TXU or the TCU. 5. Connect the TCU or TXU to DC power of the correct voltage and polarity. If you are unsure of the power requirements or the connections, refer to the “Installation” Chapter on page 6-1 chapter (Part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Figure 3-14: Typical TCU Power Up Screens - Separately Located TXU and TCU Radio Version 6. STRATA TX V X.X.X If the TCU/TXU is powered from the optional STRATA ACU, connect the ACU input to AC power and verify the TCU/TXU power cable is connected to the ACU DC OUTPUT connector. Set the ACU power switch to I (on) and verify the ACU power LED is on. If the TCU is powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source on. The Status LED above the PWR switch should illuminate and should change colors from red, to green, to amber, and finally remain green. The alphanumeric display should light up and quickly display a self-test screen, then the version of the installed firmware, and finally the Main Screen. Some typical screens are shown in Figure 3-14. The exact screens will vary depending on installed hardware. The TCU will typically power up using the last settings in use when power was turned off. If the TCU does not power up normally, refer to the “Troubleshooting” Chapter on page 4-1. Main Screen Preset 1 0.00W 8. Rotate the TCU control switch ccw until the 75 Ohm Coax option (Figure 3-15 on page 3-19) is displayed on the alphanumeric display. Set the TCU PWR switch to I (on). STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-18 Figure 3-15: 75 Ohm Coax Option Figure 3-16: Typical TXU Power Up Screens - Co-Located TXU and TCU 75 Ohm Coax Radio Version STRATA TX Power Off V X.X.X 9. Press control switch to change Power Off to read Power On, as required. Set the TXU PWR switch to I (on). The normal power-up sequence is as follows: 10. 11. The Status LED above the PWR switch should illuminate and should change colors from red, to green, to amber, and finally remain green. The alphanumeric display should light up and quickly display a self-test screen, then the version of the installed firmware, and finally the Main Screen. Some typical screens are shown in Figure 3-16. The exact screens will vary depending on installed hardware. The TXU will typically power up using the last settings in use when power was turned off. If the TXU does not power up normally, refer to the “Troubleshooting” Chapter on page 4-1. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Main Screen Preset 1 0.00W Power Down 1. 2. 3. Routine Operation Set the TXU PWR switch to 0 (off). Set the TCU PWR switch to 0 (off). If the TCU/TXU is powered from the optional ACU, set the ACU power switch to 0 (off). If the TCU/TXU is powered from a source other than an ACU, turn that power source off. 3-19 3.4 Using the STRATA TX Screens As you use the STRATA TX System, you will interact extensively with the TXU and/or TCU screens. Following are some points to make this easier. Main Screen The Main Screen is your starting point for navigating through the Monitor and Control option screens. The Main screen provides the current values of the Preset selected and the selected Preset output power level. When the STRATA TX System completes its power-up sequence, it will display the Main Screen. A typical Main screen is shown in Figure 3-17. Figure 3-17: Typical STRATA TX Main Screen Currently Selected Preset If you turn the control switch within those 7 seconds, you will continue scrolling within that set of screens (Monitor or Control). Unit vs.System Control If you’re using a standalone TXU or TCU, the menus and options that appear on the display will be based on the hardware option(s) installed in that individual unit. When you connect your TCU and TXU, the two units automatically detect what hardware is installed in each unit, and automatically configure the menus and options to match the installed hardware. The connected STRATA TX System then allows you to control the entire system from either the TXU or the TCU front panel. 3.5 TXU and/or TCU Monitoring Operations Preset 3 Output Power Level Accessing the Main Screen You can access the Main screen at any time by scrolling to the end of the screens you are viewing (either Monitor or Control). Your next click of the control switch will bring up the Main screen. Accessing the Monitor Screen You can access the Monitor option screens at any time by turning the control switch clockwise (cw). Accessing the Control Screen You can access the Control option screens at any time by turning the control switch counterclockwise (ccw). STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Default to Main Screen If you do not turn or push the control switch for a period of about 7 seconds, the display will default to the Main screen. The STRATA TX System Presets are set to six possible modes of operation, based on the options contained in your TXU and/or TCU. These operating modes are established using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. The operating mode options available via the Configuration Utility software are as follows: • MPEG Only ASI Out (MPEG Output mode) (Standalone TCU Operation Only) • External 70MHz IF In (Ext IF Input mode) • MPEG/COFDM IF Out (COFDM - IF mode) • COFDM Only - ASI In (COFDM ASI In mode) • Analog IF Output (Analog - IF mode) • DVB-S (Satellite) (DVB-S mode) (Standalone TCU Routine Operation 3-20 Operation Only) The options displayed on the Monitor Screens are in bold fonts. Once the STRATA TX System is set up and powered up, you will be able to check its configuration and monitor its operation. The following sections describe how to use the Monitor Screens and how to monitor the quality of the microwave link. Here are the tasks described: Topic Page Using the Monitor Screens in MPEG Output Mode 3-21 Using the Monitor Screens in Ext IF Input Mode 3-23 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM - IF Mode 3-24 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM ASI In Mode 3-25 Using the Monitor Screens in Analog - IF Mode 3-26 Using the Monitor Screens in DVBS Mode 3-27 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual 3.5.1 Mode Using the Monitor Screens in MPEG Output When the STRATA TX System Preset selected is operating in the MPEG Output mode, a DVB ASI transport stream is supplied to the signal output connector and the monitor output connector. The MPEG Output mode is only available when the TCU is operated in a standalone configuration. See Figure 3-18 on page 3-22 for the MPEG Output Monitor Menu Map. Routine Operation 3-21 Figure 3-18: MPEG Output Monitor Menu Map STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-22 3.5.2 Mode Using the Monitor Screens in Ext IF Input When the STRATA TX System is operating in the Ext IF Input mode, the 70 MHz IF input signal from the input connector is routed through the TCU to the TXU (if present). See Figure 3-19 for the Ext IF Monitor Map. Figure 3-19: Ext IF Input Monitor Map STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-23 3.5.3 Mode Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM - IF When the STRATA TX System is operating in the COFDM - IF mode, 70 MHz COFDM IF output from the internal COFDM/ MPEG board is supplied to the output and monitor ports and to the TXU, if present. See Figure 3-20 for the COFDM - IF Monitor Menu Map. Figure 3-20: COFDM - IF Monitor Menu Map STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-24 3.5.4 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM ASI In Mode When the STRATA TX System is operating in the COFDM ASI In mode, the internal MPEG encoder is bypassed and an externally supplied ASI stream is routed to the monitor and output connectors and then to the TXU, if present. See Figure 3-21 for the COFDM ASI In Menu Map. Figure 3-21: COFDM ASI In Monitor Map STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-25 3.5.5 Mode Using the Monitor Screens in Analog - IF When the STRATA TX System is operating in the Analog - IF mode, 70 MHz FM output is routed to the TXU, if present. This option is only available if the FMT option is installed. See Figure 3-22 for the Analog - IF Monitor Menu Map. Figure 3-22: Analog - IF Monitor Menu Map STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-26 3.5.6 Using the Monitor Screens in DVB-S Mode When the STRATA TX System is operating in the DVB-S mode, this mode utilizes a single carrier modulator and supplies a configurable DVB-S signal to the TCU signal output and monitor connectors. This mode is operational for QPSK, 16 QAM, and 8 PSK modulation formats. This mode is used for standalone TCU operations only. See Figure 3-23 for the DVB-S Monitor Menu Map. Figure 3-23: DVB-S Monitor Menu Map STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-27 3.6 TXU and/or TCU Control Operations This section describes how to configure your STRATA TX System using the front panel control switch. Turning the front panel control switch counterclockwise on either the TXU or TCU controls transmitter functions including changing Presets, changing RF channel assignments, setting RF attenuation levels, and activation of DC power from a TCU to a separately located TXU, or from a TXU to a separately located TCU. Settings may be changed on a standalone TCU, a standalone TXU, or a TXU and TCU TX System. For a summary of settings that can be changed using the front panel control switch and which are made using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software, see “Front Panel vs. STRATA TX Configurator Settings” on page 3-35. Here are the tasks described: Topic Page Changing a Preset 3-30 Setting a Channel 3-31 Setting Power Output 3-32 Controlling TCU to TXU DC Power on Coax 3-33 Refer to Figure 3-24 on page 3-29 for the Control Menu Map. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-28 Figure 3-24: Control Menu Map Changing a Preset STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-29 3.6.1 Changing a Preset Figure 3-25: Main Screen - Changing a Preset The STRATA TX is designed to enable you to control operating settings through Presets stored in the transmitter. The STRATA TCU and TXU are shipped with factory Presets and can be customized for the user. Your STRATA TX System can be pre-configured with up to 9 Presets. Each Preset contains most of the operating settings needed to control the STRATA TX System. System Presets can only be defined and changed using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. Presets cannot be changed from the TXU or TCU front panels. For information on configuring Presets, see the “Configurator Reference” Appendix on page C-1 (part of the STRATA TX Technical Reference Manual only). Preset 3 3. Note 4. Turn the control switch ccw until the display reads Chng Preset. Changing Presets when the TX System is in the transmit mode will place the transmitter in the standby mode when the control switch is pressed. Press the control switch to select Chng Preset. See Figure 3-26. Figure 3-26: Change Preset Screen (Typical) Notes When you change a Preset, the new Preset remains in effect. When the TX System is powered down, that Preset is active when the TX System is powered up again. When a Preset is changed, the channel does not change. 5. 6. When a channel is changed, the Preset does not change. 7. 8. To change Presets, perform the following steps: 1. 2. Chng Preset Preset 1 9. Verify the STRATA TX System is connected and powered up. See ”Powering the STRATA TX System” on page 3-12. Observe the Main Screen is displayed. See Figure 325. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation Blinking Observe the current Preset setting begins to blink. Turn the control switch cw or ccw until the desired Preset is displayed. Press the control switch once to select that Preset. Observe display changes back to the Main Screen after a short delay. Observe newly selected Preset is displayed on Main screen. See Figure 3-27 on page 3-31. 3-30 Figure 3-27: Main Screen (Typical) - Preset Changed Preset 10. 3.6.2 Notes New Preset The Preset will retain the new channel until the TX System is powered off. When the TX System is powered up again, the new channel setting will be retained. Press the control switch for one second to place the TX System in the transmit mode, as required. When a Preset is changed, the channel does not change. Setting a Channel When a channel is changed, the Preset does not change. The STRATA TX channel and offset, other than the Preset channel pre-programmed using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software, can be selected from the TXU or TCU front panel and can be configured for operation on any of up to 10 channels, with (+) and (-) offsets. For more information, see the “Channels & Frequencies” Appendix on page A-1. The frequencies assigned to each channel must be configured using the STRATA TX Configuration Utility software. The frequencies cannot be changed from either the TXU or TCU front panels. To select which channel to modify, perform the following steps: 1. 2. Verify the STRATA TX System is connected and powered up. See ”Powering the STRATA TX System” on page 3-12. Observe the Main screen is displayed. See Figure 328. Figure 3-28: Main Screen For information on configuring channels, see the “Configurator Reference” Appendix on page C-1 (part of the STRATA TX System Technical Reference Manual only). Preset 3 3. Turn the control switch ccw until the display reads Set Channel. See Figure 3-29. Figure 3-29: Change a Channel (Typical) Set Channel Not On Chnl STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-31 Note 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 3.6.3 Changing Channels when the TX System is in the transmit mode will place the transmitter in the standby mode when the control switch is pressed. Press the control switch once to select Set Channel and observe the channel selected begins to blink. Turn the control switch cw or ccw until the desired channel and offset are displayed. Press the control switch once to select that channel and offset. Observe the display changes back to the Main screen after a short delay. Press the control switch for one second to place the TX System in the transmit mode, as required. Figure 3-30: Main Screen (Typical) - Power Output Preset 3 3. Figure 3-31: Change Power Output (Typical) Set PowerOut Attn: Notes Setting Power Output The power output of your STRATA TX System can be set by controlling the attenuation, in dB, from either the TXU or TCU front panel. Note Maximum power output occurs with 0 dB of attenuation selected. Attenuation levels from 0 dB to -31 dB may be selected in 1 dB increments. 4. To select power output attenuation, perform the following steps: 2. Verify the STRATA TX System is connected and powered up. See ”Powering the STRATA TX System” on page 3-12. Observe the Main screen is displayed. See Figure 330. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual dB Changing power output attenuation when the TX System is in the transmit mode will place the transmitter in the standby mode when the control switch is pressed. Output power attenuation level must be reset or verified whenever Presets are changed . 5. 1. Turn the control switch ccw until the display reads Set PowerOut. See Figure 3-31. 6. 7. 8. Routine Operation Press the control switch once and observe the ATTN: dB line begins to blink. Turn the control switch cw or ccw until the desired attenuation level is displayed. Press the control switch to select the power output attenuation level. Observe the new attenuation level is displayed. After a short delay, observe the Main screen is displayed. 3-32 9. 3.6.4 Press the control switch for one second to place the TX System in the transmit mode, as required. Notes Controlling TCU to TXU DC Power on Coax If your STRATA TX System requires the TXU and TCU to be mounted in separate locations, MRC recommends powering the TCU via the coaxial cable from the TXU. This procedure must only be performed on STRATA TX Systems where the TXU and TCU are physically mounted in separate locations. This procedure may be performed using either the TXU or TCU control switch and display. Apply DC Power on Coax Note When the TCU and TXU are mounted in separate locations, it is recommended that DC input power be connected to the TXU. Since either unit may be powered from the other unit via DC power superimposed on the coaxial cable between the units, DC input power may therefore be applied to either the TXU or the TCU. If your TXU and TCU configurations contain DC ON COAX switches mounted on the units, these switches must be set to ON in addition to controlling DC power superimposed on the coaxial cable from the TXU to the TCU or from the TCU to the TXU. To apply DC power from the TXU to the TCU superimposed on the coaxial cable between the two units, perform the following steps. 1. 2. Figure 3-32: Main Screen Preset 3 Note 3. 4. 5. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Verify the STRATA TX System is connected and powered up. See ”Powering the STRATA TX System” on page 3-12. Observe the Main screen is displayed. See Figure 332. Routine Operation If your TCU does not contain a DC ON COAX switch, go to step 4. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TCU until the screw slot points to OFF. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TXU until the screw slot points to OFF. Turn the control switch ccw until the display reads 75 Ohm Coax. See Figure 3-33. 3-33 Figure 3-33: 75 Ohm Coax Note 75 Ohm Coax Power Off 5. 6. Note 6. 7. 8. Pressing the control switch to select application of DC power on the coaxial cable from the TXU to the TCU or from the TCU to the TXU when the TX System is in the transmit mode will place the transmitter in the standby mode. If your TCU does not contain a DC ON COAX switch, go to step 6. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TCU until the screw slot points to ON. Turn the recessed DC ON COAX switch on the front panel of the TXU until the screw slot points to ON. Press the control switch one time to change Power Off to Power On. After a short delay, observe the Main screen is displayed. Press the control switch for one second to place the TX System in the transmit mode, as required. Remove DC Power on Coax Note 1. 2. 3. 4. This procedure may be performed using either the TXU or TCU control switch and display. Observe the Main Screen is displayed. Turn the control switch ccw until the display reads 75 Ohm Coax. Press the control switch one time to change the display from Power On to Power Off. After a short delay, observe the Main screen is displayed. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-34 3.7 Front Panel vs. STRATA TX Configurator Settings Table 3-1: Front Panel vs. Configurator Settings (Continued) The design of the STRATA TX System and STRATA TX Configuration Utility software makes commonly available settings accessible from the TXU and/or TCU front panel and more advanced settings accessible through the STRATA TX Configuration Utility. Available Settings Parameter Set Using Control Switch Set Using TX Configurator • PAL ✔ • NTSC ✔ • OFF ✔ • Auto ✔ • ON ✔ • OFF ✔ Channel & Offset in use • 1 thru 10 ✔ • -, Center, + ✔ Channel & Offset frequencies Depends on band Color Bars A summary of settings that can be controlled by each method is shown in Table 3-1. IF CW Tone Table 3-1: Front Panel vs. Configurator Settings Channels Available Settings Parameter Set Using Control Switch Set Using TX Configurator ✔ ✔ Presets Preset in use 1, 2,... 9 Preset text Any 12 alphanumeric characters ✔ • MPEG IF Out ✔ • MPEG ASI Out ✔ • COFDM-ASI In ✔ • Ext IF In ✔ • Analog IF Out ✔ • DVB-Satellite ✔ Operation Mode STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual ✔ DC Power DC On Coax (75 Ohm Coax) • Power Off ✔ • Power On ✔ • 6 MHz ✔ • 7 MHz ✔ • 8 MHz ✔ • QSPK ✔ • 16 QAM ✔ • 64 QAM ✔ COFDM COFDM Bandwidth COFDM Modulation (MPEG IF Out and COFDMASI In Modes) Routine Operation 3-35 Table 3-1: Front Panel vs. Configurator Settings (Continued) Available Settings Parameter COFDM Guard Interval Set Using Control Switch Set Using TX Configurator • 1/32 ✔ • 1/16 • • Audio B Type Audio A Mode Audio B Mode Audio A Input Available Settings Parameter Set Using Control Switch Set Using TX Configurator • Test Tone ✔ ✔ • Analog ✔ 1/8 ✔ • SDI EMB ✔ 1/4 ✔ • AES EBU ✔ • OFF ✔ MPEG Audio A Type Table 3-1: Front Panel vs. Configurator Settings (Continued) Audio B Input BISS • OFF ✔ • BISS-1 ✔ • MPEG ✔ • BISS-E ✔ • Linear ✔ • SDI 625 In ✔ • OFF ✔ • PAL In ✔ • MPEG ✔ • PAL M In ✔ • Linear ✔ • PAL N In ✔ • Stereo ✔ • 4:2:0 ✔ • Dual Mono ✔ • 4:2:2 ✔ • Stereo ✔ • Standard ✔ • Dual Mono ✔ • Low ✔ • Test Tone ✔ • OFF ✔ • Analog ✔ • ✔ • SDI EMB ✔ IRD Compatible • AES EBU ✔ • STRATA Compatible ✔ • 3 MHz ✔ • 4 MHz ✔ Video Input Chroma Format Delay Mode Wayside Channel State FMT Video Deviation STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-36 Table 3-1: Front Panel vs. Configurator Settings (Continued) Available Settings Parameter Set Using Control Switch Set Using TX Configurator 4830 kHz ✔ • 5200 kHz ✔ • 5800 kHz • Available Settings Parameter Set Using Control Switch Set Using TX Configurator • 1/2 ✔ • 2/3 ✔ ✔ • 3/4 ✔ 6200 kHz ✔ • 5/6 ✔ • 6800 kHz ✔ • 7/8 ✔ • 7020 kHz ✔ • 0.25 ✔ • 7500 kHz ✔ • 0.35 ✔ • 8065 kHz ✔ • (Variable) ✔ • 8300 kHz ✔ • 8590 kHz ✔ Audio Channel Frequency Enabled • Selected ✔ • Not selected ✔ Pre-emphasis • Selected ✔ • Not selected ✔ • QSPK ✔ • 16 QAM ✔ • 8 PSK ✔ • (Variable) ✔ Audio Channel 1 thru 4 Frequency • Table 3-1: Front Panel vs. Configurator Settings (Continued) Forward Error Correction Roll Off Factor IF Frequency DVB-Satellite Modulation Symbol Rate STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-37 This page intentionally left blank. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Routine Operation 3-38 4 4.1 Troubleshooting Table 4-1: Status LED Indications Chapter Overview This chapter describes how to troubleshoot your STRATA TX System. LED Color Meaning Suggested Action ----- Power is not on in that unit. Turn on power, as required. Green Power is on and no errors are detected. None. Amber Minor Alarm - Power is on but some part of the system reports an abnormal condition that requires attention. Condition might impair performance. Check Monitor Screens for error messages or Error Codes. Troubleshoot using tables in this chapter. Red Major Alarm - Power is on but there is a serious failure or error that will prevent normal operation. The internal processors are not running. Turn off unit and disconnect power. Here are the topics covered: Topic 4.2 Page Status LED 4-1 Messages on Display 4-1 Error Codes 4-3 Operational Problems 4-8 Status LED Above the PWR switch on both the TXU and TCU is a multicolor Status LED. The LED indications are listed in Table 4-1. WARNING 4.3 A Major Alarm may also indicate a potential safety hazard. Shut down the STRATA TX System and disconnect power. Messages on Display One of the ways the STRATA TX System will alert you to problems is by error messages on the TXU and/or TCU front panel displays. These are displayed on the Monitor Screens. See Table 4-2 on page 4-2 for descriptions of the messages and what to do when they appear. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Troubleshooting 4-1 Table 4-2: Display Messages Message Not On Chnl No Video Meaning Channel frequencies defined in the Channel Plan for that band are not being recognized. The TX is unable to lock on video signal. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Suggested Operator Action Contact technical staff. Suggested Technical Staff Action • Use STRATA TX Configuration Utility to check settings. Check the Channel Plan to be sure it is correct. Verify Channel Plan matches the transmitter settings. • If message persists even when operating on a frequency that matches the channel plan, unit may have suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. • Check cable connection between antenna and TX System. • Use STRATA TX Configuration Utility to check settings. • Check cable connection between TXU and TCU. • • Contact technical staff. If message persists, unit may have suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. Troubleshooting 4-2 4.4 Error Codes Figure 4-1: Error Code Format The STRATA TX has an extensive library of diagnostic Error Codes to help you pinpoint any problems. Primary Error Code Identifies error condition. See Section 4.4.1 . These Error Codes: • Are displayed on the front panel display, on the Error Code Screen. • Cause the Status LED to glow amber, alerting you to investigate the problem. E141 41 The Error Codes are formatted into 2 groups of characters, as described in Figure 4-1. 4.4.1 Primary Error Code The first group of characters is the Primary Error Code. In most cases this portion of the Error Code will uniquely identify the problem. See Table 4-3 on page 4-4 for descriptions of the error codes and what to do when they appear. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Troubleshooting Error Status Unit ID Depends on error code. See Section 4.4.2 on page 4-8. Identifies unit reporting error. See Section 4.4.3 on page 4-8. 4-3 Table 4-3: Primary Error Codes Error Code Meaning Suggested Operator Action Suggested Technical Staff Action Status Errors (Some part of System is reporting an abnormal condition.) E020 E021 E0E0 TXU IF Fault TXU RF Fault FMT Video PLL Unlocked E0E1 FMT Audio 1 PLL Unlocked E0E2 FMT Audio 2 PLL Unlocked E0E3 FMT Audio 3 PLL Unlocked E0E4 FMT Audio 4 PLL Unlocked • Verify condition of all cable connections. • Contact technical staff. • Verify condition of all cable connections. • Contact technical staff. Call MRC Technical Support. Note - This error will appear only if the TX System contains the FMT option. • Contact technical staff. • Verify video input is at the correct level. • Call MRC Technical Support. Note - These errors will appear only if the TX System contains the FMT option. • Check FMT settings using Monitor Screens and Command Screens. Settings must match transmitter settings. • Use STRATA TX Configuration Utility to check FMT settings. Be sure all settings match the transmitter settings. • Use STRATA TX Configuration Utility to reprogram all the settings in the radio. • If problem persists, possible hardware failure. Call MRC Technical Support. • STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Call MRC Technical Support. Contact technical staff. Troubleshooting 4-4 Table 4-3: Primary Error Codes (Continued) Error Code E080 Meaning Communication Failure with the COFDM/MPEG Unit Suggested Operator Action Note - This error will appear only if the TX System contains the COFDM/MPEG option. • If the TX System contains a standalone TXU or TCU, contact technical staff. • If the TX System contains both a TXU and a TCU, verify condition of cable connections. Contact technical staff. • Check for Error Codes related to power - E035 thru E039 and E03A thru E03E. Correct power problem. • Contact technical staff. Suggested Technical Staff Action If problem persists, possible hardware failure. Call MRC Technical Support. Parameter Errors (Some internal parameter is outside of allowable limits.) E030 TXU 2.048 Volt Reference Error E031 TXU 5.5 Volt Reference Error E032 TXU 7 Volt Line Error E033 TXU 11 Volt Line Error E034 TXU Temperature Error STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Note - TXU internal fans operate only when TX System is transmitting. Fan operation can be determined by listening for audible fan noise or by feeling for airflow at rear of TXU when TX System is in transmit mode. • Verify TXU internal fans are operating when TX System is transmitting. • Check TXU to be sure it is not too close to sources of heat. Relocate TXU, if possible. • Verify TXU has room around it for air circulation. Move objects preventing air flow. • Contact technical staff. Troubleshooting If errors persist with correct power connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. If errors persist with proper location and airflow and correct power is connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. 4-5 Table 4-3: Primary Error Codes (Continued) Error Code Meaning E035 TXU 75 Ohm Coax Current Error E036 TXU 75 Ohm Coax Voltage error E037 TXU 75 Ohm Coax Power Error E038 TXU 50 Ohm Coax Current Error E039 TXU 50 Ohm Coax Voltage error E03A TXU 50 Ohm Coax Power Error Suggested Operator Action Note - these errors can only appear in a TX System with TXU and a TCU, when powering the TXU from the TCU or from the TCU to the TXU via DC power superimposed on the coax cable between the TCU and the TXU. • Check connection of coax cable between TCU and TXU. Verify connectors are fully mated and verify cable and connectors are undamaged. • Make sure all power cables are connected properly. • Contact technical staff. Suggested Technical Staff Action If errors persist with correct coax connections and correct power connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. E03B TXU Circular Connector Current Error • Verify all power cables are properly connected and are not damaged. E03C TXU Circular Connector Voltage Error • Verify correct DC input power is being applied to the TXU. E03D TXU Circular Connector Power Error • Contact technical staff. E03E TXU DC Bus Error • Contact technical staff. Call MRC Technical Support. E040 TCU 2.048 Volt Reference Error • E041 TCU 5.5 Volt Reference Error Check for error codes related to power - E043 thru E048. Correct power problem If errors persist with correct power connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. • Contact technical staff. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Troubleshooting If errors persist with correct power connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. 4-6 Table 4-3: Primary Error Codes (Continued) Error Code E042 Meaning TCU Temperature error E043 TCU 75 Ohm Coax Current Error E044 TCU 75 Ohm Coax Voltage Error E045 TCU 75 Ohm Coax Power Error Suggested Operator Action • Check TCU to be sure it is not too close to sources of heat. Relocate TCU, if possible. • Verify TCU has room around it for air circulation. Move objects preventing air flow. • Contact technical staff. Note - these errors can only appear in a TX System with TXU and a TCU, when powering the TXU from the TCU or from the TCU to the TXU via DC power superimposed on the coax cable between the TCU and the TXU. • Check connection of coax cable between TCU and TXU. Verify connectors are fully mated and verify cable and connectors are undamaged. • Make sure all power cables are connected properly. • Contact technical staff. • Make sure all power cables are connected properly and are not damaged. E046 TCU Circular Connector Current Error E047 TCU Circular Connector Voltage Error • TCU Circular Connector Power Error Verify correct DC input power is being applied to the TCU. • Contact technical staff. TCU DC Bus Error Contact technical staff. E048 E049 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Troubleshooting Suggested Technical Staff Action If errors persist with proper location and airflow and correct power is connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. If errors persist with correct coax connections and correct power connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. If errors persist with correct power connected, unit has suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. Call MRC Technical Support. 4-7 4.4.2 4.5 Error Status Operational Problems The significance of the Error Status digit depends on what Primary Error Code is being reported. See Table 4-4. Information provided on the following pages will assist you in troubleshooting problems that arise in the operation of your STRATA TX System. Table 4-4: Error Status Digit For video problems, See Table 4-6 on page 4-9; for general system problems, See Table 4-7 on page 4-10. Status Digit Meaning Status Error (Error Codes E0E0 thru E0E4, E020, E021, and E080) There is an error. Parameter Error (Error Codes E030 thru E039, E03A thru E03E, and E042 thru E049, E060 thru E069, and E06A) Value is too low. Value is too high. 4.4.3 Unit ID The Unit ID digit identifies which part of the STRATA TX System is reporting a problem. See Table 4-5. Table 4-5: STRATA Unit ID Digit Unit ID Transmitter Unit (TXU) Transmitter Control Unit (TCU) STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Troubleshooting 4-8 Table 4-6: Video Problems Problem Possible Cause Suggested Operator Action Suggested Technical Staff Action Video Problems No video. Problem with video source or cabling Transmitter and Receiver compatibility problems Video source configuration problem • Check video source and cabling. • Contact technical staff. • Verify Transmitter and Receiver are both operating in the same digital or analog modes. • Verify Transmitter and Receiver are both operating on the same frequency. If frequency offsets are used, verify offsets are identical between Transmitter and Receiver. • Contact technical staff. • Verify TXU/TCU front panel settings match video source inputs. • STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual • Check video source and cabling. • Call MRC Technical Support. • Call MRC Technical Support • Verify video inputs match STRATA TX Configuration Utility settings. • Call MRC Technical Support. Contact technical staff. Troubleshooting 4-9 Table 4-7: General System Problems Problem Possible Cause Suggested Operator Action Suggested Technical Staff Action General System Problems Status LED on TXU/ TCU is yellow. TX System is indicating a Minor Alarm. • • Check all Monitor Screens on TXU/TCU display. Troubleshoot per Section 4.3 on page 4-1. • Error messages: Troubleshoot per Section 4.3 on page 4-1. • Error Codes: Troubleshoot per Section 4.4 on page 4-3. Check Error Code Screen on TXU/TCU display. Troubleshoot per Section 4.4 on page 4-3. Status LED on TXU or TCU is red. TX is indicating a Major Alarm. TURN OFF POWER and call for service. Call MRC Technical Support. Changing settings on one unit doesn’t change settings on the other in a connected TXU and TCU system. TXU and TCU are not communicating. • Check connection between TXU and TCU. • Turn power off in both TXU and TCU. Then turn power on in both TXU and TCU. If problem persists with correct coax connections, one or both units have suffered internal failure. Call MRC Technical Support. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Troubleshooting 4-10 A A.1 Channels & Frequencies preset at the factory, but can be modified using the STRATA TX Configurator software. Note Appendix Overview These frequency settings should only be changed by qualified technical personnel. This Appendix presents the channels and frequencies that can be programmed into your STRATA TX System at the factory. Contact the Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE) coordinator for up-to-date information on local frequency plans for Electronic News Gathering (ENG) and Remote Pickup (RPU) operations. Here are the topics covered: A.2.1 Topic Initial Factory Presets A.2 3.4 to 3.8 GHz Channel Plan The channel plan for the 3.4 to 3.8 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-1. Page A-1 3.4 to 3.8 GHz Channel Plan A-1 4.4 to 5.0 GHz Channel Plan A-2 Table A-1: 3.4 to 3.8 GHz Channel Plan Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 6.4 to 7.1 GHz Channel Plan A-2 6.9 to 7.5 GHz Channel Plan A-3 3406.250 3418.250 3431.250 7.4 to 8.0 GHz Channel Plan A-3 3443.250 3455.250 3467.250 7.8 to 8.5 GHz Channel Plan A-4 3480.250 3492.250 3504.250 8.2 to 8.9 GHz Channel Plan A-4 3506.250 3518.750 3531.250 10.0 to 10.7 GHz Channel Plan A-5 3543.750 3556.250 3568.750 10.5 to 11.2 GHz Channel Plan A-5 3581.250 3593.750 3606.250 10.8 to 11.5 GHz Channel Plan A-6 3610.000 3620.000 3630.000 12.7 to 13.25 GHz Channel Plan A-6 3640.000 3650.000 3660.000 3670.000 3680.000 3690.000 10 3700.000 3710.000 3720.000 11 3730.000 3740.000 3750.000 Initial Factory Presets This section lists the channels and frequencies for each RF band covered by the STRATA TX System. These frequencies are STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Channels & Frequencies A-1 Table A-1: 3.4 to 3.8 GHz Channel Plan A.2.3 Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 12 3760.000 3770.000 3780.000 13 3790.000 3800.000 3800.000 14 3800.000 3800.000 3800.000 A.2.2 The channel plan for the 6.4 to 7.1 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-3. Table A-3: 6.4 to 7.1 GHz Channel Plan 4.4 to 5.0 GHz Channel Plan The channel plan for the 4.4 to 5.0 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-2. Table A-2: 4.4 to 5.0 GHz Channel Plan 6.4 to 7.1 GHz Channel Plan Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 6881.250 6887.500 6893.750 6906.250 6912.500 6918.750 6931.250 6937.500 6943.750 6956.250 6962.500 6968.750 6981.250 6987.500 6993.750 Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 7006.250 7012.500 7018.750 7031.250 7037.500 7043.750 4450.000 4475.000 4500.000 7056.250 7062.500 7068.750 4525.000 4550.000 4575.000 7081.250 7087.500 7093.750 4600.000 4625.000 4650.000 10 7106.250 7112.500 7118.750 4675.000 4700.000 4725.000 11 6431.250 6437.500 6443.750 4750.000 4775.000 4800.000 12 6456.250 6462.500 6468.750 4825.000 4850.000 4875.000 13 6481.250 6487.500 6493.750 4900.000 4925.000 4925.000 14 65.6.250 6512.500 6518.750 4940.500 4941.500 4942.500 4943.500 4944.500 4944.500 10 4947.500 4952.000 4957.500 11 4962.500 4967.500 4972.500 12 4977.500 4982.500 4982.500 13 4985.500 4986.500 4987.500 14 4988.500 4989.500 4989.500 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Channels & Frequencies A-2 A.2.4 6.9 to 7.5 GHz Channel Plan A.2.5 7.4 to 8.0 GHz Channel Plan The channel plan for the 6.9 to 7.5 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-4. The channel plan for the 7.4 to 8.0 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-5. Table A-4: 6.9 to 7.5 GHz Channel Plan Table A-5: 7.4 to 8.0 GHz Channel Plan Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 6900.000 6915.000 6930.250 7405.000 7425.000 7445.000 6945.250 6960.000 6975.750 7455.000 7475.000 7495.000 6990.250 7005.000 7020.750 7505.000 7525.000 7545.000 7035.250 7050.000 7065.750 7555.000 7575.000 7595.000 7080.250 7095.000 7110.750 7605.000 7625.000 7645.000 7125.250 7140.000 7155.750 7655.000 7675.000 7695.000 7170.250 7185.000 7200.750 7705.000 7725.000 7745.000 7215.250 7230.000 7245.750 7755.000 7775.000 7795.000 7260.250 7275.000 7290.750 7805.000 7825.000 7845.000 10 7305.250 7320.000 7335.750 10 7855.000 7875.000 7895.000 11 7350.250 7365.000 7380.750 11 7905.000 7925.000 7945.000 12 7395.250 7410.000 7425.750 12 7955.000 7975.000 7995.000 13 7440.250 7455.000 7470.750 13 8005.000 8025.000 8045.000 14 7485.250 7500.000 7500.000 14 8055.000 8075.000 7085.000 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Channels & Frequencies A-3 A.2.6 7.8 to 8.5 GHz Channel Plan A.2.7 8.2 to 8.9 GHz Channel Plan The channel plan for the 7.8 to 8.5 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-6. The channel plan for the 8.2 to 8.9 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-7. Table A-6: 7.8 to 8.5 GHz Channel Plan Table A-7: 8.2 to 8.9 GHz Channel Plan Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 7805.000 7825.000 7845.000 8205.000 8225.000 8245.000 7855.000 7875.000 7895.000 8255.000 8275.000 8295.000 7905.000 7925.000 7945.000 8305.000 8325.000 8345.000 7955.000 7975.000 7995.000 8355.000 8375.000 8395.000 8005.000 8025.000 8045.000 8405.000 8425.000 8445.000 8055.000 8075.000 8095.000 8455.000 8475.000 8495.000 8105.000 8125.000 8145.000 8505.000 8525.000 8545.000 8155.000 8175.000 8195.000 8555.000 8575.000 8595.000 8205.000 8225.000 8245.000 8605.000 8625.000 8645.000 10 8255.000 8275.000 8295.000 10 8655.000 8675.000 8695.000 11 8305.000 8325.000 8345.000 11 8705.000 8725.000 8745.000 12 8355.000 8375.000 8395.000 12 8755.000 8775.000 8795.000 13 8405.000 8425.000 8445.000 13 8805.000 8825.000 8845.000 14 8455.000 8475.000 8495.000 14 8855.000 8875.000 8895.000 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Channels & Frequencies A-4 A.2.8 10.0 to 10.7 GHz Channel Plan A.2.9 10.5 to 11.2 GHz Channel Plan The channel plan for the 10.0 to 10.7 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-8. The channel plan for the 10.4 to 11.2 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-9. Table A-8: 10.0 to 10.7 GHz Channel Plan Table A-9: 10.5 to 11.2 GHz Channel Plan Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 10005.000 10025.000 10045.000 10505.000 10525.000 10545.000 10055.000 10075.000 10095.000 10555.000 10575.000 10595.000 10105.000 10125.000 10145.000 10605.000 10625.000 10645.000 10155.000 10175.000 10195.000 10655.000 10675.000 10695.000 10205.000 10225.000 10245.000 10705.000 10725.000 10745.000 10255.000 10275.000 10295.000 10755.000 10775.000 10795.000 10305.000 10325.000 10345.000 10805.000 10825.000 10845.000 10355.000 10375.000 10395.000 10855.000 10875.000 10895.000 10405.000 10425.000 10445.000 10905.000 10925.000 10945.000 10 10455.000 10475.000 10495.000 10 10955.000 10975.000 10995.000 11 10505.000 10525.000 10545.000 11 11005.000 11025.000 11045.000 12 10555.000 10575.000 10595.000 12 11055.000 11075.000 11095.000 13 10605.000 10625.000 10645.000 13 11105.000 11125.000 11145.000 14 10655.000 10675.000 10695.000 14 11155.000 11175.000 11195.000 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Channels & Frequencies A-5 A.2.10 10.8 to 11.5 GHz Channel Plan The channel plan for the 10.8 to 11.5 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-10. Table A-10: 10.8 to 11.5 GHz Channel Plan Table A-11: 12.7 to 13.25 GHz Channel Plan Channel (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 12706.250 12712.500 12718.750 (-) Offset (MHz) (0) Center (MHz) (+) Offset (MHz) 12731.250 12737.500 12743.750 Channel 12756.250 12762.500 12768.750 10805.000 10825.000 10845.000 12781.250 12787.500 12793.750 10855.000 10875.000 10895.000 12806.250 12812.500 12818.750 10905.000 10925.000 10945.000 12831.250 12837.500 12843.750 10955.000 10975.000 10995.000 12856.250 12862.500 12868.750 11005.000 11025.000 11045.000 12881.250 12887.500 12893.750 11055.000 11075.000 11095.000 12906.250 12912.500 12918.750 11105.000 11125.000 11145.000 10 12931.250 12937.500 12943.750 11155.000 11175.000 11195.000 11 12956.250 12962.500 12968.750 11205.000 11225.000 11245.000 12 12981.250 12987.500 12993.750 10 11255.000 11275.000 11295.000 13 13006.250 13012.500 13018.750 11 11305.000 11325.000 11345.000 14 13031.250 03037.500 03043.750 12 11355.000 11375.000 11395.000 15 13056.250 13062.500 13068.750 13 11405.000 11425.000 11445.000 16 13081.250 13087.500 13093.750 14 11455.000 11475.000 11495.000 17 13106.250 13112.500 13118.750 18 13131.250 13137.500 13143.750 19 13156.250 13162.500 13168.750 A.2.11 12.7 to 13.25 GHz Channel Plan 20 13181.250 13187.500 13193.750 The channel plan for the 12.7 to 13.25 GHz STRATA TX System is contained in Table A-11. 21 13206.250 13212.500 13218.750 22 13231.250 13237.500 13243.750 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Channels & Frequencies A-6 B Glossary Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) 8QAM This section describes acronyms and abbreviations used in communications, broadcasting, and in our products and documentation. The signal (video + audio) is imposed onto the 70 MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency constant. There are 8 possible combinations of phase and amplitude that can be used to carry information. Table B-1: Useful Terms 1RU 1 Rack Unit 16 QAM 16-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation The signal (video + audio) is imposed onto the 70 MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency constant. There are 16 possible combinations of phase and amplitude that can be used to carry information. 8-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 64 QAM 64-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation The signal (video+audio) is imposed onto the 70 MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency constant. There are 64 possible combinations of phase and amplitude that can be used to carry information. A&C Alarm and Control ACU AC to DC Converter Unit 3RU 3 Rack Unit ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 32QAM 32-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation AES Audio Engineering Society AES/EBU Unofficial name for a digital audio standard developed as a joint enterprise of the AES and the EBU. AFC Automatic Frequency Control AGC Automatic Gain Control AIS Alarm Indication Signal (all one’s) AMI Alternate Mark Inversion, line code format for traffic data. AVG Average The signal (video + audio) is imposed onto the 70 MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency constant. There are 32 possible combinations of phase and amplitude that can be used to carry information. 4 FSK 4-state Frequency Shift Keying 8 PSK 8-Phase Shift Keying STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Glossary B-1 Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) ASI Asynchronous Serial Interface A serial communications interface operating at 270 Mbit/sec., generally used in field news-gathering operations. ASYNC Asynchronous Digital communication in which there is no timing requirement for transmission and in which the start of each character is individually signaled by the transmitting device. Baseband A composite signal in which video and audio signals are combined together, with video occupying approximately 0-4.5 MHz and audio modulated onto subcarriers in the 5-6 MHz range. Also called Composite. Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) BISS-1 BISS encryption that uses a fixed key. BISS-E BISS encryption that uses an encrypted key. BNC Bayonet lock coaxial connector BPF Band Pass Filter bps or b/sec Bits per second BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying BW Bandwidth CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee A telecommunications standardizing committee of the ITU. CCPS Command & Control Power Supply CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization BB Baseband BDC Block Down Converter CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio BER Bit Error Ratio COFDM Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Composite (Baseband) A band or grouping of frequencies and/or subcarriers, including video, occupied by the signal in a radio transmission system. Also called Baseband. CR4 Code Runner 4 CSI Channel-State Information CV Composite Video The ratio of bits containing errors to the total number of bits in the signal, over a time period. BiasT BISS A type of interconnection between the IDU and the ODU. In Bias T wiring, IF and DC are combined and carried on the coax cable up the ODU; blocking circuitry prevents the DC from entering the IDU. Basic Interoperable Scrambling System A means of encrypting and decrypting a digital signal to prevent unauthorized reception. The encryption and decryption are controlled by a digital key, which is shared at both the transmitting and receiving location. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Video signal in which the chrominance (color) and luminance (brightness) information are combined in one signal. S-Video separates the chrominance and luminance into individual signals. CW Carrier Wave DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting Glossary B-2 Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) dB Decibel Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) DVB-ASI A logarithmic measurement of power or voltage, applied to audio and RF signals. Digital Video Broadcasting - Asynchronous Serial Interface A widely-used MPEG-2 digital transport interface. Physically the connection is made either with optical fiber or 75 ohm coax with a BNC connector. Interface can support data rates up to 270 Mb/sec. dBm A unit of measurement referenced to one milliwatt. DCC Distribution Command and Control DCE Data Communications Equipment DVB-C Digital Video Broadcasting - Cable A device that communicates with a DTE device. In practical terms, the DCE is usually a modem and the DTE device is usually a computer. DVB-S Digital Video Broadcasting - Satellite DVB-T Digital Video Broadcasting - Terrestrial E1 2.048 Mbps data rate. Deemphasis Reducing the amplitude of high frequency components of an analog audio signal. Done on the receive end of an analog link to take out Emphasis added on the transmit side. E3 34.368 Mbps data rate EIA Electronic Industries Association DFT Discrete Fourier Transform DMUX, DEMUX Demultiplexer DQPSK Differential Quadrature (Quaternary) Phase-Shift Keying DRL Data Return Link DS3 Digital Signal 3 An industry association that establishes various standards. EBU In addition to other activities, EBU produces technical statements and recommendations for PAL television systems. EMC Electromagnetic compatibility. Emphasis Boosting the amplitude of high frequency components of an analog audio signal. Done on the transmit side of an analog link to improve signal-tonoise ratio. ENG Electronic News Gathering ERRS Errors ESD Electrostatic Discharge ET Eastern Time (US) ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 44.736 Mbps data rate. DTE Data Terminal Equipment A device that communicates with a DCE device. In practical terms, the DTE is usually a computer and the DCE device is usually a modem. Duplex A channel capable of transmitting information simultaneously in both directions. DVB Digital Video Broadcasting STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual European Broadcasting Union Glossary B-3 Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) EVM Error Vector Magnitude IMD Inter-Modulation Distortion FCC Federal Communications Commission I/O Input/Output IRD Integrated Receiver Decoder IRE 1. Institute of Radio Engineers, an international professional radio engineering association that establishes various standards. 2. A unit of measurement, established by the IRE, in which 1 IRE Unit =.00714 volts peak-to-peak (Vp-p) and 140 IRE units equals 1 Vp-p. ISI Inter-Symbol Interference ISO International Standards Organization kbps Kilobits per second kHz Kilo (1,000) cycles per second LAN Local Area Network LBO Line Build Out LCD Liquid Crystal Display Lcl Local LED Light Emitting Diode LIU Line Interface Unit LNA Low Noise Amplifier LNB Low Noise Block Down Converter LNC Low Noise Converter LO Local Oscillator LOS Loss of Signal LPF Low Pass Filter LQ Link Quality Mbps Megabits per second MHz Million (1,000,000) cycles per second The United State's communications regulatory agency. FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing FEC Forward Error Corrections FFT Fast Fourier Transform FIFO First In, First Out buffer FIR Finite Impulse Response FMT FM Video Modulator or FM Transmitter FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FSK Frequency-Shift Keying FW Firmware GHz Gigahertz (109 cycles per second) GI Guard Interval GND Ground GUI Graphic User Interface HDB3 High Density Bipolar 3 line code format for traffic data. HPF High Pass Filter HPU High Power Unit H/W or HW Hardware ICI Inter-Carrier Interference ICR Inter-City Relay ID Identification IDU Indoor Unit IF Intermediate Frequency STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Glossary B-4 Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group M-QAM M-order of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation MRC Microwave Radio Communications Multipath An unpredictable set of reflections and/or direct waves, each with its own degree of attenuation and delay. Due to obstacles and reflectors in the wireless channel, transmitted signals arrive at the received from various directions over multiple paths. MUX Multiplexer NC Normally Closed (Relay or switch contacts) N/C No Connection NICAM Near-Instantaneous Companding and Multiplexing NO Normally Open (Relay or switch contacts) NRZ Non-Return-to-Zero (Modulation) NTSC National Television System Committee Color television standard used in the US. Provides 525 horizontal lines of resolution. Not compatible with PAL or SECAM. Null modem cable An RS-232 cable designed to connect two computers (or other data sources) together. It has male DB9 connectors on each end, to mate with the DB9 female connectors on the PCs. It also has the Transmit and Receive connections crossed over so Transmit (pin 3) on one end connects to Receive (pin 2) on the other. Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) PAL Color television standard used in many European countries. Provides 625 horizontal lines of resolution. Not compatible with NTSC or SECAM. PAL-M Outdoor Unit OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing OOK On-Off Keying STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Phase Alteration Line Color television standard used in many European countries. Provides 625 horizontal lines of resolution with 50 lines per field. Not compatible with NTSC or SECAM. PAL-N Phase Alteration Line Color television standard used in many European countries. Provides 525 horizontal lines of resolution with 60 lines per field. Not compatible with NTSC or SECAM. PC Personal Computer PCR Program Clock Reference PER Parity Error Rate ØLK Phase Lock PID Program Identification PLL Phase Lock Loop PRBS Pseudo Random Bit Sequence QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying The signal (video+audio) is imposed onto the 70 MHz carrier by varying the phase of the signal while keeping the amplitude and frequency constant. There are 4 possible values of phase that can be used to carry information. Also called “Crossover Cable”. ODU Phase Alteration Line Glossary B-5 Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) RCL Received Carrier Level Table B-1: Useful Terms (Continued) SECAM The strength of a received RF signal, in dBm. Sequence de Couleur Avec Memoire Color television standard used in France, Russia, and other countries. Provides 625 horizontal lines of resolution. Not compatible with NTSC or PAL. Not supported by this product. RCU Receiver Control Unit RCL Received Carrier Level Rcvr Receiver SER Symbol Error Rate RD Receive Data Setpt Set point RDS Radio Data System SFN Single-Frequency Network RF Radio Frequency RF Level RF Power from the transmitter. RFU Radio Frequency Unit RMA Return Material Authorization RPU Remote Pickup R-S Reed-Solomon RSSI Receiver Signal Strength Indicator RX Receiver RXU Receiver Unit RZ Return to Zero SBE Society of Broadcast Engineers SC Service Channel SC Single Carrier SCM Single Carrier Modem SD EMB Synchronous Digital Interface Embedded SDI Synchronous Digital Interface A serial communications interface operating at 270 Mbit/sec. Generally used for in-studio news operations. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Glossary B-6 C Specifications Audio Coding: . . . . . . . . . . . MPEG–II layer 2 (ISO/IEC 13818-3) ISO/MPEG 11172.3 Layer II (MUSICAM) Digital Audio Inputs (Configurable): . . .Supports AES/EBU audio inputs (2 pairs) balanced inputs – 48 KHz sampling This section provides specifications for the STRATA 2 GHz Transmitter (TX) System. Note Audio Channels (select): . . . . . . . . Analog audio (2 stereo pairs) balanced, 600 ohm/600 ohms High Z (selectable) MRC reserves the right to make changes to specifications of products described in this specification sheet at any time without notice and without obligation to notify any person of such changes. Min. Audio Bit Rate: . . . . . . . 192 Kbits/channel, 384 Kbits stereo Lower audio bit rates down to 128 Kbits selectable Audio Input Levels: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +18 dBm clip level Transport Stream Output: . . . . . . Fully DVB compliant DVB–ASI per ISO/IEC 13818-2 (188 byte packets) continuous bit rate MPEG ENCODER SPECIFICATIONS: SDI Input: . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ANSI/SMPTE 259M Level C 270Mb/s, 525/625 Component 2 Stereo Audio De-embedding provided AES/EBU Output Monitor Port - Front Panel Connector (70 MHz): . . . . . . . . Encryption: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BISS-1, BISS-E Video input: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NTSC/PAL, ASI WAYSIDE CHANNEL: Composite Video: . . . . . . Composite (75 ohms)1 Vpp NTSC/PAL BNC / Return Loss, Minimum 28 dB at 6MHz Embedded data channel on MPEG Module (Uses the RS-232 port for DCE Data Path) Chroma/Level (Selectable): . . . . . . . . . 4:2:2Profile @ Main Level or 4:2:0 Profile @ Main Level Data Rate: . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400 Frame Size: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal Res. 720 pixels Vertical Res: 480/525 NTSC, 576/625 PAL COFDM SPECIFICATIONS: Video Encoding Rate: . . . 2 to 30 Mbits Constant Bit Rate (4:2:2) 1.5 to 15 Mbits, Constant Bit Rate (4:2:0) Latency (Selectable) – Bit Rate Dependent COFDM Bandwidth (Selectable): . . . . . . . 6 MHz, 7 MHz, 8 MHz Standard Mode: . . . . . . . . . <200 ms / Low Delay Mode: <100 ms VBI Processing: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Extended Picture Mode (4:2:2) Closed Caption: . . . . . . Supports line 21 (NTSC) CC EIA 608 std STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual COFDM IF Output (Monitor): . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 MHz @ –5 dBm COFDM Carriers: . . . . . . . . . . . DVB-T specifications 2K Carriers Modulation Type: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM FEC: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8 Guard Intervals (Selectable): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1/32, 1/16,1/8,1/4 70 MHz Carrier Insert Capability Specifications C-1 ANALOG AUDIO & VIDEO MODULATOR: Monitor Outputs: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 MHz signal/pass thru Level output/Impedance: . . . . . . . . . . . +2 dBm Analog/75 Ohms Signal Inputs: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Video, Composite 70 MHz (–10 dBm Analog) Video Mute: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 MHz test tone - auto FM Deviation (Selectable): . . . . . . . . . . 3 MHz and 4 MHz - peak Video Input/Return Loss: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Vpp (75 ohms) 525/625 line / > 26 dB THD: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 % @ 1 KHz (75 KHz deviation) 2.0 % @ 1 KHz (200 KHz deviation) Signal/Noise: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 dBm (min.) Output Impedance (select): . . . . . . . . . . 600 ohms bal./10K ohms Output Level (adjust): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +8 dBm - Line Level nominal (0 dBm to +18 dBm) Audio channel crosstalk: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 dB Emphasis: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 µs/75 µs, flat - Factory set Control Interface: . . . . . . . . 2 wire serial comm. port as DC input Plug in Video Filter Options: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2, 5.0, 5.5 MHz FRONT PANEL CONTROLS: Video Response: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 0.25 dB@ or within video filter bandwidth Preset, Channel/Offset, TX Attenuation VIDEO PERFORMANCE: Analog (FMT): . . . . . . . . . Preset. HPU Status, Frequency, Mode, Audio, Channel Frequency, Video Deviation, CW Tone, Error Report S/N: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 68 dB (weighted per RS-250C) S/H: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 63 dB (weighted per RS-250C) Diff. Phase / Gain: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 degree / 1 % Baseband Response: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 KHz to 8 MHz +0.5 dB / 8 MHz to 12 MHz <2 dB Audio Channels: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Channel Analog Line level: +8 dBm ( 600 ohms) Subcarrier input tune range: . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 MHz to 8.59 MHz Tunable in 2 KHz steps DISPLAYS: Digital (MPEG/COFDM): . . . . . . Preset. HPU Status, Frequency, Mode, Modulation, Bandwidth, FEC, Guard Interval, Video Delay, Audio Mode, CW Tone, Error Report, RF Power Out CONFIGURATOR SOFTWARE MENUS: (RS-232 connection to PC or laptop) AUDIO PERFORMANCE: Main: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connect to Radio, Load Presets, Save Presets, Select Module Options, Program Radio, Upload Radio Settings Frequency Response: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (40 Hz - 15 KHz):±1.0 dB (40 Hz - 10 KHz):±0.5 dB Radio: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Operating Mode, Color Bars, CW Tone, Transmitter Attenuation STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Specifications C-2 COFDM: . . . . . . . . . Modulation, FEC, Bandwidth, Guard Interval MPEG: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASI Bit Rate, Wayside Baud Rate, Chroma, Delay Mode, BISS Key/ID, Audio Type, Audio Mode, Audio Input FMT: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Channel Frequency (4), Pre-Emphasis, Video Deviation Channel Plan: . . . . Select Frequency +/– Offset, Clear Channel Plan, Load Default FCC Plan, Load Channel Plan, Save Channel Plan STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Specifications C-3 This page intentionally left blank. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual Specifications C-4 Index Numerics 10.0 to 10.7 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5 10.5 to 11.2 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-5 10.8 to 11.5 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6 12.7 to 13.25 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6 16 QAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 3.4 to 3.8 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 4.4 to 5.0 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 6.4 to 7.1 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2 6.9 to 7.5 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3 64 QAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 7.4 to 8.0 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3 7.8 to 8.5 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4 75 Ohm Coax option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 8.2 to 8.9 GHz Channel Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4 About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i Accessing the Control Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Accessing the Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Accessing the Monitor Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 ACU AC INPUT connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . . . . . . 3-8 DC OUTPUT connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 power LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 POWER Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9 AES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 AES/EBU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide airborne operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aircraft Remote Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audience, Intended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUDIO connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUDIO connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 2-9 B-2 1-2 2-9 3-3 Baseband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BiasT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BISS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BISS-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BISS-E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BNC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2 B-2 CENELEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2 Channel, Selecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 Channels & Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Channels and Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Initial Factory Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 Configuration Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Control Changing a Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 TXU and/or TCU Control Operations . . . . . . . 3-28 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i DC ON COAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 DC ON COAX override switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 DC ON COAX switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 DC power requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Default to Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Documents Index-1 Related . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 factory default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Frequently Performed Tasks Changing a Preset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30 Controlling TCU to TXU DC on Coax . . . . . . .3-33 Powering the STRATA TX System . . . . . . . . . 3-12 Preparing for Operation Mobile Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Mounting to the Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Portable Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10 Selecting a Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 Setting Monitor Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 Front Panel vs. STRATA TX Configurator Settings . . 3-35 COFDM ASI In mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 COFDM Only - ASI In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 DVB-S (Satellite) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 DVB-S mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 MPEG Only ASI Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 MPEG/COFDM IF Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Using the Monitor Screens in Analog - IF Mode 3-26 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM - IF Mode 3-24 Using the Monitor Screens in COFDM ASI In Mode 3-25 Using the Monitor Screens in DVB-S Mode . 3-27 Using the Monitor Screens in Ext IF Input Mode 3-23 MRC Technical Support E-mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 MRC Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Dovetail Adapter Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10, 3-11 Fixed Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Mounting Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Quick Release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Universal Mounting Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11 Multi-Unit Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 General System Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1 NOT ON CHANNEL message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 E-mail Technical Support team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4 Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 How to Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 Messages, Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Mobile Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Monitor Output, Selecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-32 Monitoring Analog - IF mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Analog IF Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 COFDM - IF mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-20 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide On-Line Viewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Notices-ii Operational Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 General System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Ordering Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Output, Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 Overview of Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . 3-2 Portable Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 portable operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Index-2 Power Options TXU and TCU - separate locations . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 TXU and TCU co-located . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Powering the STRATA System Superimposing DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 Superimposing DC Power with Manual Control 3-13 Powering the STRATA TX System Single TCU Power Up and Power Down . . . . 3-13 Single TXU Power up and Power Down . . . . . 3-14 Superimposing DC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down Co-Located . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 TXU and TCU Power Up and Power Down Separate Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 Preparing for Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10 Preset, Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 Proprietary Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i Quality Certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i Regulatory Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notices-i Remote Control Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Remote Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 Screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Main Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 Single Unit Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 STRATA ACU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 STRATA Aircraft Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . . . . . . 3-9 controls, indicators, and connectors . . . . . . . . . 3-9 STRATA Remote Control Panel Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . . . . . . 3-9 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide STRATA Remote Control Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 STRATA TX Configurator settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 STRATA TX Configurator software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 STRATA TX System components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 controls, indicators, and connectors . . . . . . . . 3-2 key features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 STRATA TX System components ACU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Remote Control Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 TCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 TXU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 superimposed DC power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 System Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Configurations, Typical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Options Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 Deployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 Presets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 System Components STRATA ACU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 STRATA Remote Control Panels . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 STRATA TCU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 STRATA TXU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 System Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 System Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10 Index-3 T Error Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 general system problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Messages on Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Operational Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 Primary Error Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3, 4-8 Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Unit ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 video problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8 TCU 75 Ohm Coax option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Alphanumeric Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 alphanumeric display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 AUDIO Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 AUDIO connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . . . . . . 3-5 DC ON COAX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 DC ON COAX override switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 DC ON COAX Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 DC ON COAX switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 FMT module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Monitor (MON) Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 MPEG/COFDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 POWER connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 PWR Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 RS-232 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 RS-232 connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 SIGNAL IN Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 SIGNAL IN connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 SIGNAL OUT Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 SIGNAL OUT connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8 Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 XMIT LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 TCU - New Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11 TCU - Older Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11 TCU configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7, 2-8 TCU to TXU DC on Coax, Controlling . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33 Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 Error Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3 Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1 STRATA TX Operator’s Guide TX PWR Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 TXU 70 MHz COFDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alphanumeric Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUDIO Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AUDIO connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Control Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . . . . . Controls, indicators, and connectors . . . . . . . . FMT IF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FMT module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front Panel DC ON COAX Switch . . . . . . . . . . INPUT Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPEG/CODFM module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POWER IN Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PWR Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rear Panel DC ON COAX Switch . . . . . . . . . . RF Output Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RS-232 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XMIT LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TXU - New Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TXU and TCU front panel control switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . integrated system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 3-3 3-3 2-9 3-4 3-2 3-2 2-7 2-7 3-2 3-3 2-7 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-4 3-3 2-9 3-1 2-3 Index-4 TXU and/or TCU screens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-20 TXU Controls, Indicators, and Connectors . . . . . . . . . 3-2 TXU Front Panel DC ON COAX Switch . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 TXU IF/RF module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 TXU or TCU single-unit applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 TXU Rear Panel DC ON COAX Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Unit vs.System Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 UNLOCKED message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2 Using the Monitor Screens in MPEG Output Mode . . 3-21 Video Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9 Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Product Manufactured by MRC ............................. Products Manufactured By Others . . . . STRATA TX Operator’s Guide Notices-iii Notices-iii Notices-iii Notices-iii Index-5 This page intentionally left blank. STRATA TX Operator’s Guide Index-6
Source Exif Data:
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