Motorola Solutions 89FT7629 Access Point/CPE User Manual User Guide Part 3

Download:
Mirror Download [FCC.gov]
Document ID	866912
Application ID	TRT84bnTTlAneOTFDaEYzg==
Document Description	User Guide Part 3
Short Term Confidential	No
Permanent Confidential	No
Supercede	No
Document Type	User Manual
Display Format	Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize	246kB (3074983 bits)
Date Submitted	2007-11-09 00:00:00
Date Available	2008-05-23 00:00:00
Creation Date	2007-11-09 01:28:59
Producing Software	Mac OS X 10.4.10 Quartz PDFContext
Document Lastmod	2007-11-09 01:29:16
Document Title	Canopy Release 8 User Guide Iss 2 Draft 5 Regulatory
Document Creator	Word
Document Author:	John Harris

Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
◦
Board Type
◦
FPGA Version
3. Systematically ensure that you can retrieve this data (from a database, for
example) when you later prepare to deploy the SM to subscriber premises.
4. Return you to the Remote Subscribers tab of the AP.
5. Click the link of the next SM that you wish to test.
6. Repeat the test procedure from that point. When you have tested all of the SMs
that you intend to test, return your browser to the General Status tab of the AP.
=========================== end of procedure ===========================
16.3.8
General Status Tab of the AP
An example of an AP General Status tab is displayed in Figure 61.
Figure 61: General Status tab of AP, example
The General Status tab provides information on the operation of this AP. This is the tab
that opens by default when you access the GUI of the AP. The General Status tab
provides the following read-only fields.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
201
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Device Type
This field indicates the type of the Canopy module. Values include the frequency band of
the AP, its module type, and its MAC address.
Software Version
This field indicates the Canopy system release, the time and date of the release, and
whether communications involving the module are secured by DES or AES encryption
(see Encrypting Canopy Radio Transmissions on Page 369). If you request technical
support, provide the information from this field.
Software BOOT Version
This field indicates the version of the CANOPYBOOT file. If you request technical
support, provide the information from this field.
Board Type
This field indicates the series of hardware. See Designations for Hardware in Radios on
Page 365.
FPGA Version
This field indicates the version of the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the
module. When you request technical support, provide the information from this field.
Uptime
This field indicates how long the module has operated since power was applied.
System Time
This field provides the current time. If the AP is connected to a CMM, then this field
provides GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). Any SM that registers to the AP inherits the
system time.
Last NTP Time Update
This field displays when the AP last used time sent from an NTP server. If the AP has not
been configured in the Time tab of the Configuration page to request time from an NTP
server, then this field is populated by 00:00:00 00/00/00.
Ethernet Interface
This field indicates the speed and duplex state of the Ethernet interface to the AP.
Registered SM Count
This field indicates how many SMs are registered to the AP.
GPS Sync Pulse Status
This field indicates the status of synchronization as follows:
◦
Generating sync indicates that the module is set to generate the sync pulse.
◦
Receiving Sync indicates that the module is set to receive a sync pulse from an
outside source and is receiving the pulse.
◦
ERROR: No Sync Pulse indicates that the module is set to receive a sync pulse
from an outside source and is not receiving the pulse.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
202
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
NOTE:
When this message is displayed, the AP transmitter is turned
off to avoid self-interference within the Canopy system.
Site Name
This field indicates the name of the physical module. You can assign or change this
name in the SNMP tab of the AP Configuration page. This information is also set into the
sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an SNMP management server.
Site Contact
This field indicates contact information for the physical module. You can provide or
change this information in the SNMP tab of the AP Configuration page. This information
is also set into the sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an SNMP
management server.
Site Location
This field indicates site information for the physical module. You can provide or change
this information in the SNMP tab of the AP Configuration page.
Scheduling Type
This field indicates the type of frame scheduler that is active in the AP.
MP Double Rate
This field indicates whether 2X modulation rate is enabled for the sector.
16.3.9
Concluding the Test of Point-to-Multipoint Links
To conclude the test, perform the following steps.
Procedure 11: Verifying and recording information from the AP
1. Confirm that the GPS Sync Pulse Status field indicates Generating Sync.
NOTE: This indication confirms that the AP is properly functional.
2. While your browser is directed to this General Status tab, note (or print) the
values of the following fields:
◦
Device type
◦
Software Version
◦
Software BOOT Version
◦
Board Type
◦
FPGA Version
3. Systematically ensure that you can retrieve this data when you prepare to deploy
the AP.
=========================== end of procedure ======================
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
203
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
16.4 CONFIGURING A POINT-TO-POINT LINK FOR TEST
NOTE:
This section supports the Canopy 10- and 20-Mbps Backhaul Modules. To find
setup and configuration guides that support the OFDM Series Backhaul
Modules, refer to Products Not Covered by This User Guide on Page 34.
Perform the following steps to begin the test setup.
Procedure 12: Setting up the BH for Quick Start
1. In one hand, securely hold the top (larger shell) of the BH that you intend to
deploy as a timing master. With the other hand, depress the lever in the back of
the base cover (smaller shell). Remove the base cover.
2. Plug one end of a CAT 5 Ethernet cable into the timing master.
3. Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into the jack in the pig tail that hangs
from the power supply.
4. Plug the other connector of the pig tail into the Ethernet jack of the computing
device.
WARNING!
From this point until you remove power from the BH, stay at least as far from the
BH as the minimum separation distance specified in Table 37 on Page 169.
5. Plug the power supply into an electrical outlet.
6. Power up the computing device.
7. Start the browser in the computing device.
=========================== end of procedure ===========================
The Canopy BH interface provides a series of web pages to configure and monitor the
unit. These screens are subject to change by subsequent software releases.
You can access the web-based interface through only a computing device that is either
directly connected or connected through a network to the BH. If the computing device is
not connected to a network when you are configuring the module in your test
environment, and if the computer has used a proxy server address and port to configure
a Canopy module, then you may need to first disable the proxy setting in the computer.
To toggle the computer to not use the proxy setting, perform Procedure 6 on Page 185.
In the address bar of your browser, enter the IP address of the BHM (default is
169.254.1.1). The BHM responds by opening the General Status tab of its Home page.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
204
Release 8
16.4.1
Installation and Configuration Guide
Quick Start Page of the BHM
To proceed with the test setup, click the Quick Start button on the left side of the
General Status tab. The BHM responds by opening the Quick Start tab of the Quick Start
page. An example of this tab is displayed in Figure 62.
Figure 62: Quick Start tab of BHM, example
Quick Start is a wizard that helps you to perform a basic configuration that places a BHM
into service. Only the following variables must be configured:
◦
RF Carrier Frequency
◦
Synchronization
◦
Network IP Address
In each page under Quick Start, you can
◦
specify the settings to satisfy the requirements of the network.
◦
review the configuration selected.
◦
save the configuration to non-volatile memory.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
205
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Proceed with the test setup as follows.
Procedure 13: Using Quick Start to configure the BHs for test
1. At the bottom of the Quick Start tab, click the Go To Next Page => button.
RESULT: The BHM responds by opening the RF Carrier Frequency tab.
2. From the pull-down menu in the lower left corner of this page, select a frequency
for the test.
3. Click the Go To Next Page => button.
RESULT: The BHM responds by opening the Synchronization tab.
4. At the bottom of this page, select Generate Sync Signal.
5. Click the Go To Next Page => button.
RESULT: The BHM responds by opening the LAN IP Address tab.
6. At the bottom of this tab, either
◦
specify an IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway IP Address for
management of the BHM and leave the DHCP State set to Disabled.
◦
set the DHCP State to Enabled to have the IP address, subnet mask, and
gateway IP address automatically configured by a domain name server
(DNS).
7. Click the Go To Next Page => button.
RESULT: The BHM responds by opening the Review and Save Configuration
tab.
8. Ensure that the initial parameters for the BHM are set as you intended.
9. Click the Save Changes button.
10. On the left side of the tab, click the Configuration button.
RESULT: The BH responds by opening the General tab of its Configuration
page.
11. In the Timing Mode parameter, select Timing Master.
12. Click the Save Changes button.
13. Click the Reboot button.
RESULT: The BHM responds with the message Reboot Has Been Initiated….
This BH is now forced to provide sync for the link and has a distinct set of web
interface pages, tabs, and parameters for the role of BHM.
14. Wait until the indicator LEDs are not red.
15. Trigger your browser to refresh the page until the BHM redisplays the General
Status tab of its Home page.
16. Repeat these steps to configure the other BH in the pair to be a BHS, selecting
Timing Slave in Step 11.
=========================== end of procedure ===========================
Canopy encourages you to experiment with the interface. Unless you save a
configuration and reboot the BHM after you save the configuration, none of the changes
are effected.
16.4.2
Time Tab of the BHM
To proceed with the test setup, in the BHM, click the Configuration button on the left
side of the General Status tab. The BHM responds by opening its Configuration page to
the General tab. Click the Time tab. An example of this tab is displayed in Figure 63.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
206
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 63: Time tab of BHM, example
To have each log in the BHM correlated to a meaningful time and date, either a reliable
network element must pass time and date to the BHM or you must set the time and date
whenever a power cycle of the BHM has occurred. A network element passes time and
date in any of the following scenarios:
◦
A connected CMM2 passes time and date (GPS time and date, if received).
◦
A connected CMMmicro passes the time and date (GPS time and date, if
received), but only if the CMMmicro is operating on CMMmicro Release 2.1 or
later release. (These releases include an NTP server functionality.)
◦
A separate NTP server is addressable from the BHM.
If the BHM should derive time and date from either a CMMmicro or a separate NTP
server, enter the IP address of the CMMmicro or NTP server on this tab. To force the
BHM to derive time and date before the first (or next) 15-minute interval query of the NTP
server, click Get Time through NTP.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
207
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
If you enter a time and date, the format for entry is
Time :
hh
mm
ss
Date :
MM
dd
yyyy
where
hh
mm
ss
MM
dd
yyyy
represents
represents
represents
represents
represents
represents
the two-digit hour in the range 00 to 24
the two-digit minute
the two-digit second
the two-digit month
the two-digit day
the four-digit year
Proceed with the test setup as follows.
Procedure 14: Setting up the BHS for test
1. Enter the appropriate information in the format shown above.
2. Click the Set Time and Date button.
NOTE: The time displayed at the top of this page is static unless your browser is
set to automatically refresh.
3. In one hand, securely hold the top (larger shell) of the BH that you intend to
deploy as a timing slave. With the other hand, depress the lever in the back of
the base cover (smaller shell). Remove the base cover.
4. Plug one end of a CAT 5 Ethernet cable into the BHS.
5. Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into the jack in the pig tail that hangs
from the power supply.
6. Roughly aim the BHS toward the BHM.
WARNING!
From this point until you remove power from the BHS, stay at least as far from
the BHS as the minimum separation distance specified in Table 37 on Page
169.
7. Plug the power supply into an electrical outlet.
8. Back at the computing device, on the left side of the BHM Time tab, click the
Home button. When the Home page opens to the General Status tab, click the
Remote Subscribers tab.
RESULT: The BHM opens the Remote Subscribers tab. An example of this tab is
shown in Figure 64.
=========================== end of procedure ======================
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
208
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 64: Remote Subscribers tab of BHM, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
209
Release 8
16.4.3
Installation and Configuration Guide
Beginning the Test of Point-to-Point Links
To begin the test of your BH link, in the Remote Subscribers tab of the BHM, click the link
to the BHS. The BHS GUI opens to the General Status tab of its Home page.
An example of the BHS General Status tab is displayed in Figure 65.
Figure 65: General Status tab of BHS, example
The General Status tab provides information on the operation of this BHS. This is the tab
that opens by default when you access the GUI of the BHS. The General Status tab
provides the following read-only fields.
Device Type
This field indicates the type of the Canopy module. Values include the frequency band of
the BHS, its module type, and its MAC address.
Software Version
This field indicates the Canopy system release, the time and date of the release, the
modulation rate, and whether communications involving the module are secured by DES
or AES encryption (see Encrypting Canopy Radio Transmissions on Page 369). If you
request technical support, provide the information from this field.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
210
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Software BOOT Version
This field indicates the version of the CANOPYBOOT file. If you request technical
support, provide the information from this field.
Board Type
This field indicates the series of hardware. See Designations for Hardware in Radios on
Page 365.
FPGA Version
This field indicates the version of the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the
module. When you request technical support, provide the information from this field.
Uptime
This field indicates how long the module has operated since power was applied.
System Time
This field provides the current time. When a BHS registers to a BHM, it inherits the
system time, which is displayed in this field as GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).
Ethernet Interface
This field indicates the speed and duplex state of the Ethernet interface to the BHS.
Session Status
This field displays the following information about the current session:
◦
Scanning indicates that this SM currently cycles through the RF frequencies that
are selected in the Radio tab of the Configuration page.
◦
Syncing indicates that this SM currently attempts to receive sync.
◦
Registering indicates that this SM has sent a registration request message to
the AP and has not yet received a response.
◦
Registered indicates that this SM is both
◦
−
registered to an AP.
−
ready to transmit and receive data packets.
Alignment indicates that this SM is in an aiming mode. See Table 41 on
Page 179.
Registered AP
This field displays the MAC address of the BHM to which this BHS is registered.
RSSI, Power Level, and Jitter
The General Status tab shows the received Power Level in dBm and Jitter. Proper
alignment maximizes Power Level and minimizes Jitter. As you refine alignment, you
should favor lower jitter over higher dBm. For example, if coarse alignment gives the BHS
a power level of −75 dBm and a jitter measurement of 5, and further refining
the alignment drops the power level to −78 dBm and the jitter to 2 or 3, use the refined
alignment, with the following caveats:
◦
When the receiving link is operating at 1X, the Jitter scale is 0 to 15 with desired
jitter between 0 and 4.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
211
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
◦
When the receiving link is operating at 2X, the Jitter scale is 0 to 15 with desired
jitter between 0 and 9.
For historical relevance, the General Status tab also shows the RSSI, the unitless
measure of power. Use Power Level and ignore RSSI. RSSI implies more accuracy and
precision than is inherent in its measurement.
NOTE:
Unless the page is set to auto-refresh, the values displayed are from the instant
the General Status tab was selected. To keep a current view of the values,
refresh the browser screen or set to auto-refresh.
Air Delay
This field displays the distance in feet between the BHS and the BHM. To derive the
distance in meters, multiply the value of this parameter by 0.3048. Distances reported as
less than 200 feet (61 meters) are unreliable.
Site Name
This field indicates the name of the physical module. You can assign or change this
name in the SNMP tab of the BHS Configuration page. This information is also set into
the sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an SNMP management server.
Site Contact
This field indicates contact information for the physical module. You can provide or
change this information in the SNMP tab of the BHS Configuration page. This information
is also set into the sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an SNMP
management server.
Site Location
This field indicates site information for the physical module. You can provide or change
this information in the SNMP tab of the BHS Configuration page.
16.4.4
Continuing the Test of Point-to-Point Links
To resume the test, perform the following steps.
Procedure 15: Verifying and recording information from the BHS
1. Verify that the Session Status field of the General Status tab in the BHS
indicates REGISTERED.
NOTE: This indication confirms that the BHS is properly functional.
2. While your browser is set to the General Status tab, note (or print) the values of
the following fields:
◦
Device type
◦
Software Version
◦
Software BOOT Version
◦
Board Type
◦
FPGA Version
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
212
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
3. Systematically ensure that you can retrieve this data when you prepare to deploy
the BHS.
4. Return your browser to the General Status tab of the BHM.
=========================== end of procedure ======================
16.4.5
General Status Tab of the BHM
An example of a BHM General Status tab is displayed in Figure 66.
Figure 66: General Status tab of BHM, example
The Status page provides information on the operation of the module. This is the default
web page for the module. The Status page provides the following fields.
Device Type
This field indicates the type of the Canopy module. Values include the frequency band of
the module, the module type, timing mode, and the MAC address of the module.
Software Version
This field indicates the software release that is operated on the module, the release date
and time of the software release, the modulation rate capability, and whether the module
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
213
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
is secured by DES or AES encryption (see Encrypting Canopy Radio Transmissions on
Page 369). When you request technical support, provide the information from this field.
Software BOOT Version
This field indicates the version of the CANOPYBOOT file. If you request technical
support, provide the information from this field.
Board Type
This field indicates the series of hardware. See Designations for Hardware in Radios on
Page 365.
FPGA Version
This field indicates the version of the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) on the
module. When you request technical support, provide the information from this field.
Uptime
This field indicates how long the module has operated since power was applied.
System Time
This field provides the current time. If the BHM is connected to a CMM, then this field
provides GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). The BHS that registers to the BHM inherits the
system time.
Last NTP Time Update
If the Time & Date page of the module specifies that time should be received from an
NTP server, then this field indicates when the time was last updated by a Network Time
Protocol (NTP) server.
Ethernet Interface
This field indicates the speed and duplex state of the Ethernet interface to the module.
Registered SM Count
This field confirms that only one BHS is registered to the BHM.
GPS Sync Pulse Status
This field indicates the status of synchronization as follows:
◦
Generating sync indicates that the module is set to generate the sync pulse.
◦
Receiving Sync indicates that the module is set to receive a sync pulse from an
outside source and is receiving the pulse.
◦
ERROR: No Sync Pulse indicates that the module is set to receive a sync pulse
from an outside source and is not receiving the pulse.
NOTE:
When this message is displayed, the BHM transmitter is turned off to
avoid self-interference within the Canopy system.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
214
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Site Name
This field indicates the name of the physical module. You can assign or change this
name in the SNMP tab of the BHM Configuration page. This information is also set into
the sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an SNMP management server.
Site Contact
This field indicates contact information for the physical module. You can provide or
change this information in the SNMP tab of the BHM Configuration page. This information
is also set into the sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an SNMP
management server.
Site Location
This field indicates site information for the physical module. You can provide or change
this information in the SNMP tab of the BHM Configuration page.
Scheduling Type
This field indicates the type of frame scheduler that is active in the BHM.
16.4.6
Concluding the Test of Point-to-Point Links
To conclude the test, perform the following steps.
Procedure 16: Verifying and recording information from the BHM
1. Confirm that the GPS Sync Pulse Status field indicates Generating Sync.
NOTE: This indication confirms that the BHM is properly functional.
2. While your browser is set to this BHM Status page, note (or print) the values of
the following fields:
◦
Device type
◦
Software Version
◦
Software BOOT Version
◦
Board Type
◦
FPGA Version
3. Systematically ensure that you can retrieve this data when you prepare to deploy
the BHM.
=========================== end of procedure ===========================
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
215
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
16.5 CONFIGURING A CMMMICRO FOR TEST
16.5.1
Setting up a CMMmicro
The layout of the CMMmicro is as shown in Figure 67.
Weatherized enclosure
Thumb-screw/slot-screwdriver door fasteners
Punch-out for padlock
Ethernet switch and power module
Female BNC connector
Water-tight bulkhead connectors
Flange for attachment (stainless steel so it grounds to tower or building) using
U bolts (provided) or other hardware such as screws or lag bolts or attachment
straps (not provided).
Ground strap to ground door to enclosure
Figure 67: CMMmicro layout
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
216
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Perform the following procedure to set up the CMMmicro.
IMPORTANT!
Start with the 24-V DC power converter unconnected to AC.
Procedure 17: Setting up a CMMmicro
1. Connect the converter lead whose insulation has a white stripe to +V on the
CMMmicro terminal block.
2. Connect the converter lead whose insulation is solid black to -V on the
CMMmicro terminal block.
3. Connect the power converter to an AC receptacle using the AC power cord.
4. Wait until the green LED labeled RDY flashes.
NOTE: This should occur in less than one minute and will indicate that the
CMMmicro has transitioned from booting to normal operation.
5. Observe which, if any, Ethernet ports are powered, as indicated by a lit red LED
to the right of the Ethernet port.
NOTE: The position of this +24-V OUT LED is shown in Figure 68 on Page 218.
CAUTION!
Never connect any devices other than Canopy APs and BHs to a
powered port. Powered ports are indicated by a red LED to the right of
the port. (See Item 7 in Figure 69 on Page 219.) A powered port has
24-V DC on Pins 7 and 8 and 24-V return on Pins 4 and 5. This can
damage other networking equipment, such as a computer or a router.
6. On the 8-port Ethernet block of the CMMmicro, use either a straight-through or
crossover Ethernet cable to connect any unpowered port (without the red LED lit)
to a browser-equipped computer.
NOTE: The CMMmicro auto-senses the cable type.
7. Verify these CMMmicro connections against Figure 70 on Page 220.
8. Configure the computer to use DHCP, with no proxy in your network settings.
9. Open the browser.
10. In the address bar, enter 169.254.1.1 (the default IP address of the CMMmicro).
RESULT: The browser displays the CMMmicro Status page.
=========================== end of procedure ===========================
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
217
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 68: CMMmicro door label
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
218
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
24 V DC power connection on terminal block (+V).
24 V DC ground connection on terminal block (-V).
Ground bonding point for CMMmicro. Ground connection on terminal block, for
grounding to Protective Earth (PE) .
Female BNC connector for connecting to coax cable from GPS antenna.
Status display of eight green LEDs. The left LEDs show the number of satellites
visible to the CMMmicro (1, 2, ≥ 4, and ≥ 8), and the right LEDs show status:
◦ RDY (Ready) – Flashing LED indicates CMMmicro software has booted and
is operational. LED continues to flash during normal operation.
◦ SYNC – Constant LED indicates CMMmicro is receiving signal from the GPS
antenna and is able to derive sync.
◦ DFLT (default) – Constant LED indicates CMMmicro has booted with
Override Switch in down/override position, and therefore with default IP
address (169.254.1.1) and no password.
◦ PWR (power) – Constant LED indicates CMMmicro has power.
8-port Ethernet connection block with 2 LEDs per port indicating port status.
Constant red LED to the right of each port indicates the port is powered with 24 V DC
(controlled by the CMMmicro Configuration page).
Constant green LED to the left of each port indicates the port is detecting Ethernet
connectivity.
Override toggle switch, for overriding a lost or unknown IP address or password.
Down is normal position, while rebooting in the up position brings the CMMmicro up
with the default IP address (169.254.1.1) and no password required.
Figure 69: CMMmicro circuit board
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
219
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 70: CMMmicro connections
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
220
Release 8
16.5.2
Installation and Configuration Guide
Status Page of the CMMmicro
An example of a CMMmicro Status page is displayed in Figure 71.
Figure 71: Status page of CMMmicro, example
The Status page provides information on the operation of this CMMmicro. This is the
default web page for the CMMmicro. The Status page provides the following fields.
Link
A red dot indicates that the port is active and detects Ethernet traffic. A grey dot indicates
that the port is not active and no traffic is detected.
100BaseT
A red dot indicates that the port has auto-negotiated to a 100Base-T connection. A grey
dot indicates that the port has auto-negotiated to a 10Base-T connection. (This
convention is also used on many routers and network interface cards.) If the far end
(an AP, a BH, a router) has been set to auto-negotiate, then the CMMmicro links at
100Base-T.
Full Duplex
A red dot indicates that the port has auto-negotiated to a Full Duplex connection. A grey
dot indicates that the port has auto-negotiated to a Half Duplex connection. (This
convention is also used on many routers and network interface cards.)
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
221
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Powered
A red dot indicates that the port is powered with 24 V DC to provide power to an AP or
BH. A grey dot indicates that the port is not powered. Port power is turned on and off in
the Port Power Control parameter of the Configuration page. A CMMmicro comes from
the factory with no Ethernet ports powered.
CAUTION!
Never connect any devices other than Canopy APs and BHs to a powered port.
Powered ports are indicated by a red LED to the right of the port. (See Item 7 in
Figure 69 on Page 219.) A powered port has
24-V DC on Pins 7 and 8 and 24-V return on Pins 4 and 5. This can damage
other networking equipment, such as a computer or a router.
Uplink
A red dot indicates this link has been configured as an uplink using the CMMmicro’s
Configuration page.
Device Type
This field displays the MAC address of the CMMmicro.
PLD Version
This field displays the version of the PLD (Programmable Logic Device) that is installed in
the module. Before you request technical support, note this information.
Software Version
This field displays the version of the software that is installed in the module. Before you
request technical support, note this information.
System Time
This field displays the current time. If the CMMmicro receives the signal from a GPS
antenna, then this field expresses the time in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Satellites Visible
This field displays how many satellites the GPS antenna sees.
NOTE:
This differs from the Satellites Tracked field (described below).
Latitude
If the CMMmicro receives the signal from a GPS antenna, then this field displays the
latitude of the site.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
222
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Height
If the CMMmicro receives the signal from a GPS antenna, then this field displays the
elevation (above sea level) of the GPS antenna.
Uptime
This field displays how much time has elapsed since the last boot of the CMMmicro.
Satellites Tracked
This field displays how many satellites the CMMmicro is tracking.
Longitude
If the CMMmicro receives the signal from a GPS antenna, then this field displays the
longitude of the site.
Tracking Mode
If the CMMmicro receives the signal from a GPS antenna, then this field describes how
the CMMmicro is tracking satellites.
Sync Pulse Status
This field indicates the status of sync pulse that the CMMmicro is currently able to
provide to connected modules.
Site Name
This field displays administrative information that has been entered on the Configuration
page of the CMMmicro.
Site Contact
This field displays administrative information that has been entered on the Configuration
page of the CMMmicro.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
223
Release 8
16.5.3
Installation and Configuration Guide
Configuration Page of the CMMmicro
An example of the CMMmicro Configuration page is displayed in Figure 72.
Figure 72: Configuration page of CMMmicro, example
The Configuration web page contains all of the configurable parameters that define how
the CMMmicro operates. The first line of information on the Configuration screen echoes
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
224
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
the Device Type from the Status web page.
IMPORTANT!
Changes that are made to the following parameters become effective when you
click the Save Changes button:
◦
Port Configuration
◦
Description
◦
Power Port Control
◦
Webpage Auto Update
When these parameters listed above have become effective, if you click the
Undo Saved Changes button, the previous values are not restored.
Changes that are made to all other parameters become effective only after all of the
following have occurred:
◦
you have clicked the Save Changes button.
◦
you click the Reboot button.
◦
the CMMmicro reboots.
Procedure 18: Setting CMMmicro parameters for test
To continue the test setup, configure
1. the GPS Timing Pulse parameter.
2. the Lan1 IP parameter.
3. the Lan1 Subnet Mask parameter.
4. the Default Gateway parameter.
5. the Port Power Control parameter.
=========================== end of procedure ===========================
GPS Timing Pulse
Select Master. (Slave is for future use.)
IMPORTANT!
If the GPS Timing Pulse is set to Slave, the CMMmicro GPS receiver is
disabled.
Lan1 IP
Enter the IP address to be associated with the Ethernet connection on this CMMmicro.
The default address is 169.254.1.1. If you set and then forget this parameter, then you
must both
1. physically access the module.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
225
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
2. use the CMMmicro override toggle switch to electronically access the module
configuration parameters at 169.254.1.1. See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses
or Passwords on CMMmicro on Page 375.
RECOMMENDATION:
Note or print the IP settings from this page. Ensure that you can readily
associate these IP settings both with the module and with the other data that you
store about the module.
LAN Subnet Mask
Enter the appropriate subnet mask for the module to communicate on the network.
The default value for this parameter is 255.255.255.0.
Default Gateway
Enter the appropriate gateway for the module to communicate on the network.
The default for this parameter is 169.254.0.0.
Port Configuration
If you wish to force a port to a speed or duplex state, or to return the module to autonegotiating speed and duplex state, change the selection for the port. The range of
selections are defined in Table 42.
Table 42: Port Configuration selections for CMMmicro
Selection
Result
Auto
The port attempts to auto-negotiate speed and duplex state.
(This is the default and recommended setting.)
100FDX
The port is forced to 100 Mbps and full duplex.
100HDX
The port is forced to 100 Mbps and half duplex.
10FDX
The port is forced to 10 Mbps and full duplex.
10HDX
The port is forced to 10 Mbps and half duplex.
If you change this value for a port and then click Save Changes, then the change
becomes effective immediately and the previous value is lost.
Description
You can enter text in this parameter (for example, text that helps you to associate the
port number with the connected device.) If you change this value for a port and then click
Save Changes, then the change becomes effective immediately and the previous value
is lost.
Power Port Control
Ensure that power is off for every port that connects to a router, computer, or other
network equipment. Turn on 24-V DC power for ports that connect to Canopy APs or
BHs.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
226
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
CAUTION!
Never connect any devices other than Canopy APs and BHs to a powered port.
Powered ports are indicated by a red LED to the right of the port. (See Item 7 in
Figure 69 on Page 219.) A powered port has
24-V DC on Pins 7 and 8 and 24-V return on Pins 4 and 5. This can damage
other networking equipment, such as a computer or a router.
If you change this value for a port and then click Save Changes, then the change
becomes effective immediately and the previous value is lost.
Display-Only Access
To set this password, enter the same expression in both Display-Only Access fields for
verification. When the web-based interface prompts for this password, no user name is
required. However, when a telnet or FTP session prompts for this password, you must
enter the user name root in addition to the password.
If you set and then forget the Display-Only Access password, then you must both
1. physically access the module.
2. use the CMMmicro override toggle switch to electronically access the module
configuration parameters at 169.254.1.1. See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses
or Passwords on CMMmicro on Page 375.
Full Access
If you set the Full Access password, this password will allow
◦
telnet and FTP access to the module.
◦
viewing or changing the parameters of the module.
To set this password, enter the same expression in both Full Access fields for
verification. When the web-based interface prompts for this password, no user name is
required. However, when a telnet or FTP session prompts for this password, you must
enter the user name root in addition to the password.
If you set and then forget the Full Access password, then you must both
1. physically access the module.
2. use the CMMmicro override toggle switch to electronically access the module
configuration parameters at 169.254.1.1. See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses
or Passwords on CMMmicro on Page 375.
NOTE:
You can unset either password (revert the access to no password required). To
do so, type a space into the field and reboot the module. You must enter any
password twice to allow the system to verify that the password is not mistyped.
After any password is set and a reboot of the module has occurred, a Password
Set indicator appears to the right of the field.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
227
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
RECOMMENDATION:
Note the passwords that you enter. Ensure that you can readily associate these
passwords both with the module and with the other data that you store about the
module.
Webpage Auto Update
Enter the frequency (in seconds) for the web browser to automatically refresh the webbased interface. The default setting is 0. The 0 setting causes the web-based interface to
never be automatically refreshed.
If you change this value and then click Save Changes, then the change becomes
effective immediately and the previous value is lost.
SNMP Community String
Specify a control string that allows an Network Management Station (NMS) to access
SNMP information. No spaces are allowed in this string. The default string is Canopy.
The SNMP Community String value is clear text and is readable by a packet monitor.
Additional security derives from the configuration of the SNMP Accessing Subnet,
Trap Address, and Permission parameters.
SNMP Accessing Subnet
Specify the addresses that are allowed to send SNMP requests to this CMMmicro. The
NMS has an address that is among these addresses (this subnet). You must enter both
◦
The network IP address in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
◦
The CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing) prefix length in the form /xx
For example
◦
the /16 in 198.32.0.0/16 specifies a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 (the first 16 bits
in the address range are identical among all members of the subnet).
◦
192.168.102.0 specifies that any device whose IP address is in the range
192.168.102.0 to 192.168.102.254 can send SNMP requests to the CMMmicro,
presuming that the device supplies the correct SNMP Community String value.
RECOMMENDATION:
For more information on CIDR, execute an Internet search on “Classless
Interdomain Routing.”
The default treatment is to allow all networks access.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
228
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Trap Address
Specify the IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) of one to ten servers (Prizm or NMS) to which
trap information should be sent. Trap information informs the monitoring systems that
something has occurred. For example, trap information is sent
◦
after a reboot of the module.
◦
when Prizm or an NMS attempts to access agent information but either
−
supplied an inappropriate community string or SNMP version number.
−
is associated with a subnet to which access is disallowed.
Permission
Select Read Only if you wish to disallow any parameter changes by Prizm or an NMS.
Site Name
Specify a string to associate with the physical module. This parameter is written into the
sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an NMS. The buffer size for this field
is 128 characters.
Site Contact
Enter contact information for the module administrator. This parameter is written into the
sysContact SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an NMS. The buffer size for this
field is 128 characters.
Site Location
Enter information about the physical location of the module. This parameter is written into
the sysLocation SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by an NMS. The buffer size for
this field is 128 characters.
The CMMmicro Configuration page also provides the following buttons.
Enable 802.1Q Tagging
Once 802.1Q Tagging is enabled and an 802.1Q VLAN ID is set, only frames that are
VLAN tagged with the configured tag value will be accepted by the management
controller of the CMMmicro. All frames outgoing from the management controller of the
CMMmicro will have an 802.1Q VLAN tag, set to the configured VLAN ID.
802.1Q VLAN ID
Once 802.1Q Tagging is enabled and an 802.1Q VLAN ID is set, only frames that are
VLAN tagged with the configured tag value will be accepted by the management
controller of the CMMmicro. All frames outgoing from the management controller of the
CMMmicro will have an 802.1Q VLAN tag, set to the configured VLAN ID.
VLAN Port Configuration
Each column in the VLAN Port Configuration section of Figure 72 corresponds to a port.
Checkboxes in each column control which ports can transmit traffic that arrives on the
(column) port. For example, in the first column if only Port 2 is checked, then Port 1
(column 1) will only be allowed to send data out on Port 2 (checked box). Port 2 (second
column) is able to send data out on all other ports. All other ports, meanwhile, are only
allowed to send data out on Port 2. This configuration is also known as an Uplink
configuration for Port 2.
Each direction (for example, port 1 to port 2 versus port 2 to port 1) must be configured
separately. It is possible to configure a port to send data to a second port, but not allow
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
229
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
the second port to send data back to the first port (for example, check Port 8 in the Port 2
column, but do not check Port 2 in the Port 8 column). These settings should be changed
with caution, and with two-way communication in mind.
In all cases, even when not checked, all ports will still be able to communicate with the
CMMmicro management controller.
Setting (checking) any Uplink Port checkboxes (see Figure 72) will override VLAN Port
Configuration settings. If you desire complete control on a port-by-port basis using VLAN
Port Configuration, all Uplink Port boxes must be unchecked in the Uplink Port section.
Save Changes, Undo Saved Changes, Set to Defaults, Reboot
The effects of clicking these buttons are defined in Table 43.
Table 43: When changes become effective in CMMmicro
For these parameters…
clicking this button…
has this effect.
Save Changes
Any change becomes effective
immediately and any previous
setting is lost.
Description
Power Port Control
Undo Saved Changes
No change is undone, and no
previous setting is restored.
Webpage Auto Update
Set to Defaults
The default setting is not restored.
Reboot
No change that is not already
effective becomes effective.
Save Changes
Any change is recorded into flash
memory but does not become
effective immediately, and any
previous setting can be restored.
Undo Saved Changes
Any change recorded into flash
memory is undone, and the
previous setting is restored.
Set to Defaults
The default setting is restored.
Reboot
Any change recorded in flash
memory (and not later undone)
becomes effective.
Port Configuration
Any other parameter
In addition, when you click Reboot, the following events occur and are logged:
◦
The CMMmicro reboots.
◦
Any AP or BH that receives power from the CMMmicro loses power and thus
also reboots.
◦
Any AP or BH that does not receive power but receives sync from the CMMmicro
loses and then regains sync.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
230
Release 8
16.5.4
Installation and Configuration Guide
Configuring Modules for Connection to CMMmicro
After configuring the CMMmicro, configure the APs and BHs as follows. In each AP or BH
that connects to a CMMmicro, you must set the Sync Input parameter of the
Configuration page of that module to Sync to Received Signal (Power Port).
See
16.5.5
◦
Sync Input on Page 237.
◦
Sync Input on Page 296.
Event Log Page of the CMMmicro
This page may contain information that can be useful under the guidance of Canopy
technical support. For this reason, the operator should not clear the contents of this page
before contacting technical support.
16.5.6
GPS Status Page of the CMMmicro
An example of the CMMmicro GPS Status page is displayed in Figure 73.
Figure 73: GPS Status page of CMMmicro, example
The GPS Status page provides information from the GPS antenna and information about
the GPS receiver in the CMMmicro.
Antenna Connection
This field displays the status of the signal from the antenna as follows:
◦
OK indicates that the GPS interface board is detecting an incoming signal on the
coaxial cable from the GPS antenna.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
231
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
◦
No Antenna indicates the GPS interface board is not detecting any incoming
signal.
The other GPS Status fields are described under Satellites Visible on Page 222.
GPS Receiver Information
This field displays information about the GPS interface board.
16.5.7
Port MIB Page of the CMMmicro
An example of the Port MIB (Ethernet statistics) web page is displayed in Figure 74.
Figure 74: Port MIB page of CMMmicro, example
The Port MIB page displays Ethernet statistics and traffic information for the ports on the
managed switch. To display the port statistics, click on a port number.
Ports 1 through 8 are the regular ports, connected to APs, BHs, or other network
elements. Port 9 is the connection between the managed switch and the CMMmicro
processor. Thus, updates to interface pages, SNMP activities, and FTP and telnet
sessions create traffic on Port 9.
These Ethernet statistics can also be retrieved from the CMMmicro by a Network
Management Station using SNMP. During advanced troubleshooting, this information can
be useful as you see the activity on a single port or as you compare activity between
ports of the CMMmicro.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
232
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
17 PREPARING COMPONENTS FOR DEPLOYMENT
Your test of the modules not only verified that they are functional, but also yielded data
that you have stored about them. Most efficiently preparing modules for deployment
involves
◦
retrieving that data.
◦
systematically collecting the data into a single repository, while keeping a strong
(quick) association between the data and the module.
◦
immediately merging module access data into this previously stored data.
17.1 CORRELATING COMPONENT-SPECIFIC INFORMATION
You can use the data that you noted or printed from the Status pages of the modules to
◦
store modules for future deployment.
◦
know, at a glance, how well-stocked you are for upcoming network expansions.
◦
efficiently draw modules from stock for deployment.
◦
plan any software updates that you
−
wish to perform to acquire features.
−
need to perform to have the feature set be consistent among all modules in a
network expansion.
You can make these tasks even easier by collecting this data into a sortable database.
17.2 ENSURING CONTINUING ACCESS TO THE MODULES
As you proceed through the steps under Configuring for the Destination on Page 235,
you will set values for parameters that specify the sync source, data handling
characteristics, security measures, management authorities, and other variables for the
modules. While setting these, you will also tighten access to the module, specifically in
◦
the Color Code parameter of Configuration page
◦
the Display-Only Access and Full Access password parameters of the
Configuration page.
◦
the addressing parameters of the IP Configuration page.
Before you set these, consider whether and how you may want to set these by a selfdevised scheme. A password scheme can help you when you have forgotten or misfiled
a password. An IP addressing scheme may be essential to the operation of your network
and to future expansions of your network.
As you set these, note the color code and note or print the parameters you set on the
Configuration page tabs. Immediately associate them with the following previously stored
data about the modules:
◦
device type, frequency band, and MAC address
◦
software version and encryption type
◦
software boot version
◦
FPGA version
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
233
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
18 CONFIGURING FOR THE DESTINATION
18.1 CONFIGURING AN AP FOR THE DESTINATION
If an ADMINISTRATOR-level password has been set in the AP, you must log into the
module before you can configure its parameters. See Managing Module Access by
Passwords on Page 371.
18.1.1
General Tab of the AP
An example of an AP General tab is displayed in Figure 75.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
235
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 75: General tab of AP, example
The General tab of the AP contains many of the configurable parameters that define how
the AP and the SMs in the sector operate. As shown in Figure 75, you may set the
Configuration page parameters as follows.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
236
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Device Setting
You can temporarily transform an AP into an SM and thereby use the spectrum analyzer
functionality. See Using the AP as a Spectrum Analyzer on Page 364. Otherwise, the
selection for this parameter is AP.
Link Speeds
Specify the type of link speed for the Ethernet connection. The default for this parameter
is that all speeds are selected. The recommended setting is a single speed selection for
all APs, BHs, and SMs in the operator network.
Configuration Source
See Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
CAUTION!
Do not set this parameter to BAM where both
◦
◦
a BAM release earlier than 2.1 is implemented.
the All Local SM Management parameter (in the VLAN Configuration
page of the AP) is set to Enable.
This combination causes the SMs to become unmanageable, until you gain
direct access with an Override Plug and remove this combination from the AP
configuration.
Sync Input
Specify the type of synchronization for this AP to use:
◦
Select Sync to Received Signal (Power Port) to set this AP to receive sync
from a connected CMMmicro.
◦
Select Sync to Received Signal (Timing Port) to set this AP to receive sync
from a connected CMM2, an AP in the cluster, an SM, or a BH timing slave.
◦
Select Generate Sync Signal where the AP does not receive sync, and no other
AP or BHM is active within the link range.
Webpage Auto Update
Enter the frequency (in seconds) for the web browser to automatically refresh the webbased interface. The default setting is 0. The 0 setting causes the web-based interface to
never be automatically refreshed.
Bridge Entry Timeout
Specify the appropriate bridge timeout for correct network operation with the existing
network infrastructure. The Bridge Entry Timeout should be a longer period than the ARP
(Address Resolution Protocol) cache timeout of the router that feeds the network.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
237
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
CAUTION!
An inappropriately low Bridge Entry Timeout setting may lead to temporary loss
of communication with some end users.
Translation Bridging
If you want the Translation Bridging feature, select Enabled. This has numerous
implications. For a full description of them, see Uplink Frame Contents on Page 81.
Send Untranslated ARP
If the Translation Bridging parameter is set to Enabled, then the Send Untranslated
ARP parameter can be
◦
disabled, so that the AP will overwrite the MAC address in Address Resolution
Protocol (ARP) packets before forwarding them.
◦
enabled, so that the AP will forward ARP packets regardless of whether it has
overwritten the MAC address.
See Uplink Frame Contents on Page 81 and Address Resolution Protocol on Page 162.
If the Translation Bridging parameter is set to Disabled, then the Send Untranslated
ARP parameter has no effect.
SM Isolation
Prevent or allow SM-to-SM communication by selecting from the following drop-down
menu items:
◦
Disable SM Isolation (the default selection). This allows full communication
between SMs.
◦
Block SM Packets from being forwarded. This prevents both
multicast/broadcast and unicast SM-to-SM communication.
◦
Block and Forward SM Packets to Backbone. This not only prevents
multicast/broadcast and unicast SM-to-SM communication but also sends the
packets, which otherwise would have been handled SM to SM, through the
Ethernet port of the AP.
Update Application Address
Enter the address of the server to access for software updates on this AP and registered
SMs.
2X Rate
See 2X Operation on Page 89.
Prioritize TCP ACK
To reduce the likelihood of TCP acknowledgement packets being dropped, set this
parameter to Enabled. This can improve throughput that the end user perceives during
transient periods of congestion on the link that is carrying acknowledgements. See APSM Links on Page 99.
The General tab also provides the following buttons.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
238
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on the this tab are recorded in
flash memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
18.1.2
IP Tab of the AP
An example of the IP tab of the AP is displayed in Figure 76.
Figure 76: IP tab of AP, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
239
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
You may set the IP tab parameters as follows.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
Enter the non-routable IP address to associate with the Ethernet connection on this AP.
(The default IP address from the factory is 169.254.1.1.) If you set and then forget this
parameter, then you must both
1. physically access the module.
2. use an override plug to electronically access the module configuration
parameters at 169.254.1.1. See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or
Passwords on AP, SM, or BH on Page 375.
RECOMMENDATION:
Note or print the IP settings from this page. Ensure that you can readily
associate these IP settings both with the module and with the other data that you
store about the module.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
Enter an appropriate subnet mask for the AP to communicate on the network. The default
subnet mask is 255.255.0.0. See Allocating Subnets on Page 162.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
Enter the appropriate gateway for the AP to communicate with the network. The default
gateway is 169.254.0.0.
The values of these four LAN1 network interface configuration parameters are displayed
read only along with the Ethernet speed and duplex state on the Network Interface tab of
the Home page in the AP.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, DHCP State
If you select Enabled, the DHCP server automatically assigns the IP configuration
(IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address) and the values of those individual
parameters (above) are not used. The setting of this DHCP state parameter is also
viewable, but not settable, in the Network Interface tab of the Home page.
LAN2 Network Interface Configuration (RF Private Interface), IP Address
You should not change this parameter from the default AP private IP address of
192.168.101.1. A /24 CIDR subnet is used to communicate with each of the SMs that are
registered. The AP uses a combination of the private IP and the LUID (logical unit ID) of
the SM.
For example, if an SM is the first to register in an AP, and another SM registers later,
then the AP whose Private IP address is 192.168.101.1 uses the following SM Private IP
addresses to communicate to each:
SM
Issue 2, November 2007
LUID
Private IP
First SM registered
192.168.101.2
Second SM registered
192.168.101.3
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
240
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
NOTE:
Where space is limited for subnet allocation, be advised that an SM need not
have an operator-assigned IP address. The SM is directly accessible without an
LUID if either the SM Color Code parameter is set to 0 or the AP has a direct
Ethernet connection to the SM.
The IP Configuration page also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
18.1.3
Radio Tab of the AP
An example of the Radio tab of the AP is shown in Figure 77.
Figure 77: Radio tab of AP (900 MHz), example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
241
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
The Radio tab of the AP contains some of the configurable parameters that define how
the AP operates. As shown in Figure 77, you may set the Radio tab parameters as
follows.
Radio Frequency Carrier
Specify the frequency for the module to transmit. The default for this parameter is None.
(The selection labeled Factory requires a special software key file for implementation.)
For a list of channels in the band, see the drop-down list or Considering Frequency Band
Alternatives on Page 136.
Color Code
Specify a value from 0 to 254. For registration to occur, the color code of the SM and the
AP must match. Color code is not a security feature. Instead, color code is a
management feature, typically for assigning each sector a different color code.
Color code allows you to force an SM to register to only a specific AP, even where the
SM can communicate with multiple APs. On all Canopy modules, the default setting for
the color code value is 0. This value matches only the color code of 0 (not all 255 color
codes).
RECOMMENDATION:
Note the color code that you enter. Ensure that you can readily associate this
color code both with the module and with the other data that you store about the
module.
Sector ID
Specify a number in the range 1 to 6 to associate with this AP. The Sector ID setting
does not affect the operation of the AP. On the AP Evaluation tab of the Tools page in
the SM, the Sector ID field identifies the AP that the SM sees. The following steps may
be useful:
◦
Assign a unique Sector ID to each sector in an AP cluster.
◦
Repeat the assignment pattern throughout the entire Canopy system.
Max Range
Enter a number of miles (or kilometers divided by 1.61, then rounded to an integer) for
the furthest distance from which an SM is allowed to register to this AP. Do not set the
distance to any greater number of miles. A greater distance
◦
does not increase the power of transmission from the AP.
◦
can reduce aggregate throughput. See Table 24 on Page 100.
Regardless of this distance, the SM must meet the minimum requirements for an
acceptable link. If the AP is in cluster, then you must set this parameter on all other APs
in the cluster exactly the same, except as described in the NOTE admonition below.
The default value of this parameter is 2 miles (3.2 km).
For APs in the non 900-MHz frequency band ranges, although the typical maximum
range where an SM is deployed with a reflector is 15 miles (24 km), you can set this
parameter to as far as 30 miles (48 km). Without increasing the power or sensitivity of the
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
242
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
AP or SM, the greater value allows you to attempt greater distance where the RF
environment and Fresnel zone are especially clear.
A value of 15 for this parameter decreases the number of available data slots by 1.
With a higher value, the number is further decreased as the AP compensates for the
expected additional air delay.
NOTE:
In a cluster where at least one AP has Scheduling set to Software and at least
one to Hardware, you must use the Frame Calculator web page to coordinate
the transmit and receive times and you may further need to adjust the value of
the Max Range parameter for individual APs in the cluster to avoid self
interference. See Using the Frame Calculator Tool (All) on Page 438.
Downlink Data
Specify the percentage of the aggregate throughput for the downlink (frames transmitted
from the AP to the subscriber). For example, if the aggregate (uplink and downlink total)
throughput on the AP is 6 Mb, then 75% specified for this parameter allocates 4.5 Mb for
the downlink and 1.5 Mb for the uplink. The default for this parameter is 75%.
CAUTION!
You must set this parameter exactly the same for all APs in a cluster.
Control Slots
The recommended number of control slots is as stated in Table 44.
Table 44: Control slot settings for all APs in cluster
Number of SMs that
Register to the AP
Number of Control
Slots Recommended
1 to 10
11 to 50
51 to 150
151 to 200
Slots reserved for control are used for only SM service requests. For data, the hardware
scheduler uses unreserved slots first, then any unused slots are available with any
reserved slots to the SMs for service requests.
See Noting Possible Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone on Page 132.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
243
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
If too few reserved control slots are specified, then latency increases in high traffic
periods. If too many are specified, then the maximum capacity is unnecessarily reduced.
External Filters Delay
This parameter is present in only 900-MHz modules and can have effect in only those
that have interference mitigation filter(s). Leave this value set to 0, regardless of whether
the AP has an interference mitigation filter.
Transmit Frame Spreading
Where multiple AP clusters operate in the same frequency band range and same
geographical area, select Enable. Then SMs between two APs can register in the
assigned AP (do not register in another AP).
Where multiple AP clusters do not operate in the same frequency band range and same
geographical area, select Disable, but observe the following caveat.
IMPORTANT!
SM throughput is 10% greater with this feature disabled. However, if you disable
Transmit Frame Spreading where this feature was previously enabled, monitor
the zone for interference over a period of days to ensure that this action has not
made any SMs sensitive to the wrong beacon.
With this selection enabled, the AP does not transmit a beacon in each frame, but rather
transmits a beacon in only pseudo-random frames in which the SM expects the beacon.
This allows multiple APs to send beacons to multiple SMs in the same range without
interference.
Transmitter Output Power
Nations and regions may regulate transmitter output power. For example
◦
Both 900-MHz and 5.7-GHz modules are available as connectorized radios,
which require the operator to adjust power to ensure regulatory compliance. In
addition to setting the power in the 5.7-GHz connectorized module, the operator
must set the antenna gain/cable loss such that the module can accurately report
received power at the antenna.
◦
Legal maximum allowable transmitter output power and EIRP (Equivalent
Isotropic Radiated Power) in the 2.4-GHz frequency band varies by country and
region. The output power of Series P9 2.4-GHz modules can be adjusted to meet
these national or regional regulatory requirements.
◦
Countries and regions that permit the use of the 5.4-GHz frequency band (CEPT
member states, for example), generally require equipment using the band to
have adjustable power.
The professional installer of Canopy equipment has the responsibility to
◦
maintain awareness of applicable regulations.
◦
calculate the permissible transmitter output power for the module.
◦
confirm that the initial power setting is compliant with national or regional
regulations.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
244
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
◦
confirm that the power setting is compliant following any reset of the module to
factory defaults.
For information on how to calculate the permissible transmitter output power to enter in
this parameter, see Adjusting Transmitter Output Power on Page 326.
The Radio tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
245
Release 8
18.1.4
Installation and Configuration Guide
SNMP Tab of the AP
An example of the SNMP tab of the AP is displayed in Figure 78.
Figure 78: SNMP tab of AP, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
246
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
You may set the SNMP tab parameters as follows.
Community String
Specify a control string that allows an Network Management Station (NMS) to access
SNMP information. No spaces are allowed in this string. The default string is Canopy.
The Community String value is clear text and is readable by a packet monitor.
Additional security derives from the configuration of the Accessing Subnet, Trap
Address, and Permission parameters.
Accessing Subnet
Specify the addresses that are allowed to send SNMP requests to this AP. The NMS has
an address that is among these addresses (this subnet). You must enter both
◦
The network IP address in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
◦
The CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing) prefix length in the form /xx
For example
◦
the /16 in 198.32.0.0/16 specifies a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 (the first 16 bits
in the address range are identical among all members of the subnet).
◦
192.168.102.0 specifies that any device whose IP address is in the range
192.168.102.0 to 192.168.102.254 can send SNMP requests to the AP,
presuming that the device supplies the correct Community String value.
The default treatment is to allow all networks access. For more information on CIDR,
execute an Internet search on “Classless Interdomain Routing.”
Trap Address 1 to 10
Specify ten or fewer IP addresses (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) to which SNMP traps should be sent.
Traps inform Prizm or an NMS that something has occurred. For example, trap
information is sent
◦
after a reboot of the module.
◦
when an NMS attempts to access agent information but either
−
supplied an inappropriate community string or SNMP version number.
−
is associated with a subnet to which access is disallowed.
Trap Enable, Sync Status
If you want sync status traps (sync lost and sync regained) sent to Prizm or an NMS,
select Enabled. If you want these traps suppressed, select Disabled.
Trap Enable, Session Status
If you want session status traps sent to Prizm or an NMS, select Enabled. For the names
and descriptions of session status traps, see Traps Provided in the Canopy Enterprise
MIB on Page 404. If you want these traps suppressed, select Disabled.
Read Permissions
Select Read Only if you wish to disallow any parameter changes through SNMP
(for example, from Prizm or an NMS).
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
247
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Site Name
Specify a string to associate with the physical module. This parameter is written into the
sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by PrizmEMS or an NMS. The buffer
size for this field is 128 characters.
Site Contact
Enter contact information for the module administrator. This parameter is written into the
sysContact SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by PrizmEMS or an NMS. The buffer
size for this field is 128 characters.
Site Location
Enter information about the physical location of the module. This parameter is written into
the sysLocation SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by PrizmEMS or an NMS. The
buffer size for this field is 128 characters.
The SNMP tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
248
Release 8
18.1.5
Installation and Configuration Guide
Quality of Service (QoS) Tab of the AP
An example of the Quality of Service (QoS) tab of the AP is displayed in Figure 79.
Figure 79: Quality of Service (QoS) tab of AP, example
In the Quality of Service (QoS) tab, you may set AP bandwidth parameters as follows.
Sustained Uplink Data Rate
Specify the rate that each SM registered to this AP is replenished with credits for
transmission. This default imposes no restriction on the uplink. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Uplink Burst Allocation
Specify the maximum amount of data to allow each SM to transmit before being
recharged at the Sustained Uplink Data Rate with credits to transmit more. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
249
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Sustained Downlink Data Rate
Specify the rate at which the AP should be replenished with credits (tokens) for
transmission to each of the SMs in its sector. This default imposes no restriction on the
uplink. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Downlink Burst Allocation
Specify the maximum amount of data to allow the AP to transmit to any registered SM
before the AP is replenished with transmission credits at the Sustained Downlink Data
Rate. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
The Quality of Server (QoS) tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
250
Release 8
18.1.6
Installation and Configuration Guide
Security Tab of the AP
An example of the Security tab of the AP is displayed in Figure 80.
Figure 80: Security tab of AP, example
In the Security tab of the AP, you may set the following parameters.
Authentication Mode
If the AP has authentication capability, then you can use this field to select from among
the following authentication modes:
◦
Authentication Disabled—the AP requires no SMs to authenticate.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
251
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
◦
Authentication Required—the AP requires any SM that attempts registration to
be authenticated in BAM or Prizm before registration.
If the AP does not have authentication capability, then this parameter displays
Authentication Not Available.
Authentication Server 1 to 3
If either BAM or the BAM subsystem in Prizm is implemented and the AP has
authentication capability, enter the IP address of one or more BAM servers that perform
authentication for SMs registered to this AP. Enter these in order of primary, secondary,
then tertiary.
Encryption
Specify the type of air link security to apply to this AP:
◦
Encryption Disabled provides no encryption on the air link. This is the default
mode.
◦
Encryption Enabled provides encryption, using a factory-programmed secret
key that is unique for each module.
Encrypt Downlink Broadcast
When Encryption Enabled is selected in the Airlink Security parameter (described
above) and Enable is selected in the Encrypt Downlink Broadcast parameter, the AP
encrypts downlink broadcast packets as
◦
DES where the AP is DES capable.
◦
AES where the AP is AES capable.
For more information about the Encrypt Downlink Broadcast feature, see Encrypting
Downlink Broadcasts on Page 378.
SM Display of AP Evaluation Data
You can use this field to suppress the display of data about this AP on the AP Evaluation
tab of the Tools page in all SMs that register.
Web, Telnet, FTP Session Timeout
Enter the expiry in seconds for remote management sessions via HTTP, telnet, or ftp
access to the AP.
IP Access Control
You can permit access to the AP from any IP address (IP Access Filtering Disabled) or
limit it to access from only one, two, or three IP addresses that you specify (IP Access
Filtering Enabled). If you select IP Access Filtering Enabled, then you must populate
at least one of the three Allowed Source IP parameters or have no access permitted
from any IP address, including access and management by Prizm.
Allowed Source IP 1 to 3
If you selected IP Access Filtering Enabled for the IP Access Control parameter, then
you must populate at least one of the three Allowed Source IP parameters or have no
access permitted to the AP from any IP address. You may populate as many as all three.
If you selected IP Access Filtering Disabled for the IP Access Control parameter, then
no entries in this parameter are read, and access from all IP addresses is permitted.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
252
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
The Security tab of the AP also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
18.1.7
VLAN Tab of the AP
An example of the AP VLAN tab is displayed in Figure 81.
Figure 81: VLAN tab of AP, example
In the VLAN tab of the AP, you may set the following parameters.
VLAN
Specify whether VLAN functionality for the AP and all linked SMs should (Enabled) or
should not (Disabled) be allowed. The default value is Disabled.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
253
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Dynamic Learning
Specify whether the AP should (Enabled) or should not (Disabled) add the VLAN IDs
(VIDs) of upstream frames to the VID table. (The AP passes frames with VIDs that are
stored in the table both upstream and downstream.) The default value is Enabled.
Allow Frame Types
Select the type of arriving frames that the AP should tag, using the VID that is stored in
the Untagged Ingress VID parameter. The default value is All Frames.
VLAN Aging Timeout
Specify how long the AP should keep dynamically learned VIDs. The range of values is 5
to 1440 (minutes). The default value is 25 (minutes).
NOTE:
VIDs that you enter for the Management VID and VLAN Membership
parameters do not time out.
Management VID
Enter the VID that the operator wishes to use to communicate with the module manager.
The range of values is 1 to 4095. The default value is 1.
SM Management VID Pass-through
Specify whether to allow the SM (Enable) or the AP (Disable) to control the VLAN
settings of this SM. The default value is Enable.
CAUTION!
Do not set this parameter to Enable where both
◦
a BAM release earlier than 2.1 is implemented.
◦
the Configuration Source parameter in the AP is set to BAM.
This combination causes the SMs to become unmanageable, until you gain
direct access with an override plug and remove this combination from the AP
configuration.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
254
Release 8
18.1.8
Installation and Configuration Guide
VLAN Membership Tab of the AP
An example of the VLAN Membership tab of the AP is displayed in Figure 82.
Figure 82: VLAN Membership tab of AP, example
You may set the VLAN Membership tab parameter as follows.
VLAN Membership Table Configuration
For each VLAN in which you want the AP to be a member, enter the VLAN ID and then
click the Add Member button. Similarly, for any VLAN in which you want the AP to no
longer be a member, enter the VLAN ID and then click the Remove Member button.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
255
Release 8
18.1.9
Installation and Configuration Guide
DiffServe Tab of the AP
An example of the DiffServe tab of the AP is displayed in Figure 83.
Figure 83: DiffServe tab of AP, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
256
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
You may set the following DiffServe tab parameters.
CodePoint 1
through
CodePoint 47
The default priority value for each settable CodePoint is shown in
Figure 113. Priorities of 0 through 3 map to the low-priority channel;
4 through 7 to the high-priority channel. The mappings are the same
as 802.1p VLAN priorities.
Consistent with RFC 2474
CodePoint 0 is predefined to a fixed priority value of 0
(low-priority channel).
CodePoint 48 is predefined to a fixed priority value of 6
(high-priority channel).
CodePoint 56 is predefined to a fixed priority value of 7
(high-priority channel).
◦
CodePoint 49
through
CodePoint 55
◦
◦
CodePoint 57
through
CodePoint 63
You cannot change any of these three fixed priority values. Among
the settable parameters, the priority values (and therefore the
handling of packets in the high- or low-priority channel) are set in
the AP for all downlinks within the sector and in the SM for each
uplink. See DSCP Field on Page 87.
The DiffServe tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
257
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
18.1.10 Unit Settings Tab of the AP
An example of the Unit Settings tab of the AP is shown in Figure 84.
Figure 84: Unit Settings tab of AP, example
The Unit Settings tab of the AP contains an option for how the AP should react when it
detects a connected override plug. You may set this option as follows.
Set to Factory Defaults Upon Default Plug Detection
If Enabled is checked, then an override/default plug functions as a default plug. When
the module is rebooted with the plug inserted, it can be accessed at the IP address
169.254.1.1 and no password, and all parameter values are reset to defaults.
A subscriber, technician, or other person who gains physical access to the module and
uses an override/default plug cannot see or learn the settings that were previously
configured in it. When the module is later rebooted with no plug inserted, the module
uses the new values for any parameters that were changed and the default values for
any that were not.
If Disabled is checked, then an override/default plug functions as an override plug. When
the module is rebooted with the plug inserted, it can be accessed at the IP address
169.254.1.1 and no password, and all previously configured parameter values remain
and are displayed. A subscriber, technician, or other person who gains physical access
to the module and uses an override/default plug can see and learn the settings. When the
module is later rebooted with no plug inserted, the module uses the new values for any
parameters that were changed and the previous values for any that were not.
See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or Passwords on AP, SM, or BH on Page 373.
The Unit Settings tab also contains the following buttons.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
258
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Undo Unit-Wide Saved Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made in any tab but did not commit by
a reboot of the module are undone.
Set to Factory Defaults
When you click this button, all configurable parameters on all tabs are reset to the factory
settings.
18.2 CONFIGURING AN SM FOR THE DESTINATION
If an ADMINISTRATOR-level password has been set in the SM, you must log into the
module before you can configure its parameters. See Managing Module Access by
Passwords on Page 371.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
259
Release 8
18.2.1
Installation and Configuration Guide
General Tab of the SM
An example of a General tab in the SM is displayed in Figure 85.
Figure 85: General tab of SM, example
In the General tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Link Speeds
Specify the type of link speed for the Ethernet connection. The default for this parameter
is that all speeds are selected. The recommended setting is a single speed selection for
all APs, BHs, and SMs in the operator network.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
260
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
802.3 Link Enable/Disable
Specify whether to enable or disable Ethernet/802.3 connectivity on the wired port of
the SM. This parameter has no effect on the wireless link. When you select Enable, this
feature allows traffic on the Ethernet/802.3 port. This is the factory default state of the
port. When you select Disable, this feature prevents traffic on the port. Typical cases
of when you may want to select Disable include:
◦
The subscriber is delinquent with payment(s).
◦
You suspect that the subscriber is sending or flooding undesired broadcast
packets into the network, such as when
−
a virus is present in the subscriber's computing device.
−
the subscriber's home router is improperly configured.
Webpage Auto Update
Enter the frequency (in seconds) for the web browser to automatically refresh the webbased interface. The default setting is 0. The 0 setting causes the web-based interface to
never be automatically refreshed.
Bridge Entry Timeout
Specify the appropriate bridge timeout for correct network operation with the existing
network infrastructure. Timeout occurs when the AP encounters no activity with the SM
(whose MAC address is the bridge entry) within the interval that this parameter specifies.
The Bridge Entry Timeout should be a longer period than the ARP (Address Resolution
Protocol) cache timeout of the router that feeds the network.
This parameter governs the timeout interval, even if a router in the system has a longer
timeout interval. The default value of this field is 25 minutes.
CAUTION!
An inappropriately low Bridge Entry Timeout setting may lead to temporary
loss of communication with some end users.
SM Power Up Mode With No 802.3 Link
Specify the default mode in which this SM will power up when the SM senses no Ethernet
link. Select either
◦
Power Up in Aim Mode—the SM boots in an aiming mode. When the SM
senses an Ethernet link, this parameter is automatically reset to Power Up in
Operational Mode. When the module senses no Ethernet link within 15 minutes
after power up, the SM carrier shuts off.
◦
Power Up in Operational Mode—the SM boots in Operational mode. The
module attempts registration. Unlike in previous releases, this is the default
selection in Release 8.
2X Rate
Disable this parameter to facilitate initial aiming from the destination. Then see 2X
Operation on Page 89.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
261
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Frame Timing Pulse Gated
If this SM extends the sync pulse to a BH master or an AP, select either
◦
Enable—If this SM loses sync from the AP, then do not propagate a sync pulse
to the BH timing master or other AP. This setting prevents interference in the
event that the SM loses sync.
◦
Disable—If this SM loses sync from the AP, then propagate the sync pulse to the
BH timing master or other AP.
See Wiring to Extend Network Sync on Page 367.
The General tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
18.2.2
NAT and IP Tabs of the SM with NAT Disabled
An example of the NAT tab in an SM with NAT disabled is displayed in Figure 86.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
262
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 86: NAT tab of SM with NAT disabled, example
This implementation is illustrated in Figure 40 on Page 157. In the NAT tab of an SM with
NAT disabled, you may set the following parameters.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
263
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
NAT Enable/Disable
This parameter enables or disabled the Network Address Translation (NAT) feature for
the SM. NAT isolates devices connected to the Ethernet/wired side of an SM from being
seen directly from the wireless side of the SM. With NAT enabled, the SM has an IP
address for transport traffic separate from its address for management, terminates
transport traffic, and allows you to assign a range of IP addresses to devices that are
connected to the Ethernet/wired side of the SM. For further information, see Network
Address Translation (NAT) on Page 156 and NAT and IP Tabs of the SM with NAT
Enabled on Page 268.
NAT Private Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
NAT Private Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
DMZ Host Interface Configuration, IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
DMZ Enable
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
NAT Public Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
This field displays the IP address for the SM. DHCP Server will not automatically assign
this address when NAT is disabled.
NAT Public Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
This field displays the subnet mask for the SM. DHCP Server will not automatically
assign this address when NAT is disabled.
NAT Public Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
This field displays the gateway IP address for the SM. DHCP Server will not automatically
assign this address when NAT is disabled.
DHCP Start IP
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Number of IPs to Lease
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, Interface Enable/Disable
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
264
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, DHCP State
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
ARP Cache Timeout
If a router upstream has an ARP cache of longer duration (as some use 30 minutes),
enter a value of longer duration than the router ARP cache. The default value of this field
is 20 minutes.
TCP Session Garbage Timeout
Where a large network exists behind the SM, you can set this parameter to lower than
the default value of 1440 minutes (24 hours). This action makes additional resources
available for greater traffic than the default value accommodates.
UDP Session Garbage Timeout
You may adjust this parameter in the range of 1 to 1440 minutes, based on network
performance. The default value of this parameter is 4 minutes.
DHCP Client Enable/Disable
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
DHCP Server Enable/Disable
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
DHCP Server Lease Timeout
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
DNS IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Preferred DNS IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
Alternate DNS IP Address
This parameter is not configurable when NAT is disabled.
The NAT tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
An example of the IP tab in an SM with NAT disabled is displayed in Figure 87.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
265
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Figure 87: IP tab of SM with NAT disabled, example
This implementation is illustrated in Figure 40 on Page 157. In the IP tab of an SM with
NAT disabled, you may set the following parameters.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
Enter the non-routable IP address to associate with the Ethernet connection on this SM.
(The default IP address from the factory is 169.254.1.1.) If you set and then forget this
parameter, then you must both
1. physically access the module.
2. use an override plug to electronically access the module configuration
parameters at 169.254.1.1. See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or
Passwords on AP, SM, or BH on Page 375.
RECOMMENDATION:
Note or print the IP settings from this page. Ensure that you can readily
associate these IP settings both with the module and with the other data that you
store about the module.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
266
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Network Accessibility
Specify whether the IP address of the SM should be visible to only a device connected to
the SM by Ethernet (Local) or should be visible to the AP as well (Public).
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
Enter an appropriate subnet mask for the SM to communicate on the network. The
default subnet mask is 255.255.0.0. See Allocating Subnets on Page 162.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
Enter the appropriate gateway for the SM to communicate with the network. The default
gateway is 169.254.0.0.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, DHCP State
If you select Enabled, the DHCP server automatically assigns the IP configuration
(IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address) and the values of those individual
parameters (above) are not used. The setting of this DHCP state parameter is also
viewable, but not settable, in the Network Interface tab of the Home page.
In this tab, DHCP State is settable only if the Network Accessibility parameter in the IP
tab is set to Public. This parameter is also settable in the NAT tab of the Configuration
web page, but only when NAT is enabled.
The IP tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
267
Release 8
18.2.3
Installation and Configuration Guide
NAT and IP Tabs of the SM with NAT Enabled
An example of the NAT tab in an SM with NAT enabled is displayed in Figure 88.
Figure 88: NAT tab of SM with NAT enabled, example
In the NAT tab of an SM with NAT enabled, you may set the following parameters.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
268
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
NAT Enable/Disable
This parameter enables or disabled the Network Address Translation (NAT) feature for
the SM. NAT isolates devices connected to the Ethernet/wired side of an SM from being
seen directly from the wireless side of the SM. With NAT enabled, the SM has an IP
address for transport traffic separate from its address for management, terminates
transport traffic, and allows you to assign a range of IP addresses to devices that are
connected to the Ethernet/wired side of the SM. For further information, see Network
Address Translation (NAT) on Page 156 and NAT and IP Tabs of the SM with NAT
Enabled on Page 268.
NAT Private Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
Assign an IP address for SM management through Ethernet access to the SM. Set only
the first three bytes. The last byte is permanently set to 1. This address becomes the
base for the range of DHCP-assigned addresses.
NAT Private Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
Assign a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 or a more restrictive subnet mask. Set only the
last byte of this subnet mask. Each of the first three bytes is permanently set to 255.
DMZ Host Interface Configuration, IP Address
If you will be enabling DMZ in the next parameter, set the last byte of the DMZ host IP
address to use for this SM when DMZ is enabled. Only one such address is allowed.
The first three bytes are identical to those of the NAT private IP address. Ensure that the
device that should receive network traffic behind this SM is assigned this address.
The system provides a warning if you enter an address within the range that DHCP can
assign.
DMZ Enable
Either enable or disable DMZ for this SM. See DMZ on Page 156.
NAT Public Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
This field displays the IP address of the SM. If DHCP Client is enabled, then the DHCP
server automatically assigns this address.
NAT Public Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
This field displays the subnet mask of the SM. If DHCP Client is enabled, then the DHCP
server automatically assigns this subnet mask.
NAT Public Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
This field displays the gateway IP address for the SM. If DHCP Client is enabled, then the
DHCP server automatically assigns this gateway IP address.
DHCP Start IP
If you will be enabling DHCP Server below, set the last byte of the starting IP address
that the DHCP server will assign. The first three bytes are identical to those of the NAT
private IP address.
Number of IPs to Lease
Enter how many IP addresses the DHCP server is allowed to assign. The default value is
50 addresses.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
269
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
If DHCP Client is enabled, then the DHCP server automatically assigns this address.
Otherwise, assign the IP address for over-the-air management of the SM when the radio
public interface is enabled in the next parameter.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, Interface Enable/Disable
If you want over-the-air management capability for the SM, select Enabled. If you want to
limit management of the SM to its Ethernet interface, select Disabled.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
If DHCP Client is enabled, then the DHCP server automatically assigns this subnet mask.
Otherwise, assign the subnet mask for over-the-air management of the SM when the
radio public interface is enabled.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
If DHCP Client is enabled, then the DHCP server automatically assigns this gateway IP
address. Otherwise, assign the gateway IP address for over-the-air management of the
SM when the radio public network interface is enabled.
RECOMMENDATION:
Note or print the IP settings from this page. Ensure that you can readily
associate these IP settings both with the module and with the other data that you
store about the module.
Radio Public Network Interface Configuration, DHCP State
If you select Enabled, the DHCP server automatically assigns the IP configuration
(IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address) and the values of those individual
parameters (above) are not used. The setting of this DHCP state parameter is also
viewable, but not settable, in the Network Interface tab of the Home page.
ARP Cache Timeout
If a router upstream has an ARP cache of longer duration (as some use 30 minutes),
enter a value of longer duration than the router ARP cache. The default value of this field
is 20 minutes.
TCP Session Garbage Timeout
Where a large network exists behind the SM, you can set this parameter to lower than
the default value of 1440 minutes (24 hours). This action makes additional resources
available for greater traffic than the default value accommodates. The default value of
this parameter is 120 minutes.
UDP Session Garbage Timeout
You may adjust this parameter in the range of 1 to 1440 minutes, based on network
performance. The default value of this parameter is 4 minutes.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
270
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
DHCP Client Enable/Disable
Select either
◦
Enabled to allow the network DHCP server to assign IP addresses, subnet
masks, and gateway IP addresses to devices that are attached to the SM.
◦
Disabled to
−
disable DHCP server assignment of this address.
−
enable the operator to assign this address.
The implementation of NAT with DHCP client is illustrated in Figure 42 on Page 159.
The implementation of NAT with DHCP client and DHCP server is illustrated in Figure 41
on Page 158. The implementation of NAT without DHCP is illustrated in Figure 44 on
Page 161.
DHCP Server Enable/Disable
Select either
◦
◦
Enabled to
−
allow this SM to assign IP addresses, subnet masks, and gateway IP
addresses to attached devices.
−
assign a start address for DHCP.
−
designate how many IP addresses may be temporarily used (leased).
Disabled to disallow the SM to assign addresses to attached devices.
The implementation of NAT with DHCP server is illustrated in Figure 43 on Page 50.
The implementation of NAT with DHCP client and DHCP server is illustrated in Figure 41
on Page 158. The implementation of NAT without DHCP is illustrated in Figure 44 on
Page 161.
DHCP Server Lease Timeout
Based on network performance, enter the number of days between when the DHCP
server assigns an IP address and when that address expires. The range of values for this
parameter is 1 to 30 days. The default value is 30 days.
DNS IP Address
Select either
◦
Obtain Automatically to allow the system to set the IP address of the DNS
server.
◦
Set Manually to enable yourself to set both a preferred and an alternate DNS IP
address.
Preferred DNS IP Address
Enter the preferred DNS IP address to use when the DNS IP Address parameter is set
to Set Manually.
Alternate DNS IP Address
Enter the DNS IP address to use when the DNS IP Address parameter is set to Set
Manually and no response is received from the preferred DNS IP address.
The NAT tab also contains the following buttons.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
271
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
An example of the IP tab in an SM with NAT enabled is displayed in Figure 89.
Figure 89: IP tab of SM with NAT enabled, example
In the IP tab of an SM with NAT enabled, you may set the following parameters.
NAT Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
Assign an IP address for SM management through Ethernet access to the SM. Set only
the first three bytes. The last byte is permanently set to 1. This address becomes the
base for the range of DHCP-assigned addresses.
NAT Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
Assign a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 or a more restrictive subnet mask. Set only the
last byte of this subnet mask. Each of the first three bytes is permanently set to 255.
The IP tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
272
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
An example of the IP tab in an SM with NAT enabled is displayed in Figure 89.
18.2.4
Radio Tab of the SM
An example of the Radio tab in the SM is displayed in Figure 90.
Figure 90: Radio tab of SM, example
In the Radio tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Custom Radio Frequency Scan Selection List
Check any frequency that you want the SM to scan for AP transmissions. The frequency
band of the SM affects what channels you should select.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
273
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
IMPORTANT!
In the 2.4-GHz frequency band, the SM can register to an AP that transmits on a
frequency 2.5 MHz higher than the frequency that the SM receiver locks when
the scan terminates as successful. This establishes a poor-quality link. To
prevent this, select frequencies that are at least 5 MHz apart.
In a 2.4-GHz SM, this parameter displays all available channels, but has only three
recommended channels selected by default. See 2.4-GHz AP Cluster Recommended
Channels on Page 137.
In a 5.2- or 5.4-GHz SM, this parameter displays only ISM frequencies. In a 5.7-GHz SM,
this parameter displays both ISM and U-NII frequencies. If you select all frequencies that
are listed in this field (default selections), then the SM scans for a signal on any channel.
If you select only one, then the SM limits the scan to that channel. Since the frequencies
that this parameter offers for each of these two bands are 5 MHz apart, a scan of all
channels does not risk establishment of a poor-quality link as in the 2.4-GHz band.
A list of channels in the band is provided in Considering Frequency Band Alternatives on
Page 136.
(The selection labeled Factory requires a special software key file for implementation.)
Color Code
Color code allows you to force the SM to register to only a specific AP, even where the
SM can communicate with multiple APs. For registration to occur, the color code of the
SM and the AP must match. Specify a value from 0 to 254.
Color code is not a security feature. Instead, color code is a management feature,
typically for assigning each sector a different color code. On all Canopy modules,
the default setting for the color code value is 0. This value matches only the color code
of 0 (not all 255 color codes).
RECOMMENDATION:
Note the color code that you enter. Ensure that you can readily associate this
color code both with the module and with the other data that you store about the
module.
External Filters Delay
This parameter is present in only 900-MHz modules and can have effect in only those
that have interference mitigation filter(s). If this value is present, leave it set to 0,
regardless of whether the SM has an interference mitigation filter.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
274
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Transmitter Output Power
Nations and regions may regulate transmitter output power. For example
◦
Both 900-MHz and 5.7-GHz modules are available as connectorized radios,
which require the operator to adjust power to ensure regulatory compliance. In
addition to setting the power in the 5.7-GHz connectorized module, the operator
must set the antenna gain/cable loss such that the module can accurately report
received power at the antenna.
◦
Legal maximum allowable transmitter output power and EIRP (Equivalent
Isotropic Radiated Power) in the 2.4-GHz frequency band varies by country and
region. The output power of Series P9 2.4-GHz modules can be adjusted to meet
these national or regional regulatory requirements.
◦
Countries and regions that permit the use of the 5.4-GHz frequency band (CEPT
member states, for example), generally require equipment using the band to
have adjustable power.
The professional installer of Canopy equipment has the responsibility to
◦
maintain awareness of applicable regulations.
◦
calculate the permissible transmitter output power for the module.
◦
confirm that the initial power setting is compliant with national or regional
regulations.
◦
confirm that the power setting is compliant following any reset of the module to
factory defaults.
For information on how to calculate the permissible transmitter output power to enter in
this parameter, see Adjusting Transmitter Output Power on Page 326.
The Radio tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
275
Release 8
18.2.5
Installation and Configuration Guide
SNMP Tab of the SM
An example of the SNMP tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 91.
Figure 91: SNMP tab of SM, example
In the SNMP tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Community String
Specify a control string that allows Prizm or an NMS (Network Management Station) to
access MIB information about this SM. No spaces are allowed in this string. The default
string is Canopy.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
276
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
The Community String value is clear text and is readable by a packet monitor.
Additional security derives from the configuration of the Accessing Subnet, Trap
Address, and Permission parameters.
Accessing Subnet
Specify the addresses that are allowed to send SNMP requests to this SM. Prizm or
the NMS has an address that is among these addresses (this subnet). You must enter
both
◦
The network IP address in the form xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
◦
The CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing) prefix length in the form /xx
For example
◦
the /16 in 198.32.0.0/16 specifies a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 (the first 16 bits
in the address range are identical among all members of the subnet).
◦
192.168.102.0 specifies that any device whose IP address is in the range
192.168.102.0 to 192.168.102.254 can send SNMP requests to the SM,
presuming that the device supplies the correct Community String value.
The default treatment is to allow all networks access (set to 0). For more information on
CIDR, execute an Internet search on “Classless Interdomain Routing.”
RECOMMENDATION:
The subscriber can access the SM by changing the subscriber device to the
accessing subnet. This hazard exists because the Community String and
Accessing Subnet are both visible parameters. To avoid this hazard, configure
the SM to filter (block) SNMP requests. See Filtering Protocols and Ports on
Page 376.
Trap Address 1 to 10
Specify ten or fewer IP addresses (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) to which trap information should be
sent. Trap information informs Prizm or an NMS that something has occurred. For
example, trap information is sent
◦
after a reboot of the module.
◦
when Prizm or an NMS attempts to access agent information but either
−
supplied an inappropriate community string or SNMP version number.
−
is associated with a subnet to which access is disallowed.
Read Permissions
Select Read Only if you wish to disallow Prizm or NMS SNMP access to configurable
parameters and read-only fields of the SM.
Site Name
Specify a string to associate with the physical module. This parameter is written into the
sysName SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by Prizm or an NMS. The buffer size for
this field is 128 characters.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
277
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Site Contact
Enter contact information for the module administrator. This parameter is written into the
sysContact SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by Prizm or an NMS. The buffer size
for this field is 128 characters.
Site Location
Enter information about the physical location of the module. This parameter is written into
the sysLocation SNMP MIB-II object and can be polled by Prizm or an NMS. The buffer
size for this field is 128 characters.
The SNMP tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on the Configuration page are
recorded in flash memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of
the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
278
Release 8
18.2.6
Installation and Configuration Guide
Quality of Service (QoS) Tab of the SM
An example of the Quality of Service (QoS) tab in the SM is displayed in Figure 92.
Figure 92: Quality of Service (QoS) tab of SM, example
In the Quality of Service (QoS) tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Sustained Uplink Data Rate
Specify the rate that this SM is replenished with credits for transmission. This default
imposes no restriction on the uplink. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Sustained Downlink Data Rate
Specify the rate at which the AP should be replenished with credits (tokens) for
transmission to this SM. This default imposes no restriction on the uplink. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
279
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Uplink Burst Allocation
Specify the maximum amount of data to allow this SM to transmit before being recharged
at the Sustained Uplink Data Rate with credits to transmit more. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Downlink Burst Allocation
Specify the maximum amount of data to allow the AP to transmit to this SM before the AP
is replenished at the Sustained Downlink Data Rate with transmission credits. See
◦
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Parameters on Page 84
◦
Interaction of Burst Allocation and Sustained Data Rate Settings on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Low Priority Uplink CIR
See
◦
Committed Information Rate on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Low Priority Downlink CIR
See
◦
Committed Information Rate on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Hi Priority Channel
See
◦
High-priority Bandwidth on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Hi Priority Uplink CIR
See
◦
High-priority Bandwidth on Page 86
◦
Committed Information Rate on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
Hi Priority Downlink CIR
See
◦
High-priority Bandwidth on Page 86
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
280
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
◦
Committed Information Rate on Page 86
◦
Setting the Configuration Source on Page 292.
The Quality of Service (QoS) tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made in this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
281
Release 8
18.2.7
Installation and Configuration Guide
Security Tab of the SM
An example of the Security tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 93.
Figure 93: Security tab of SM, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
282
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
In the Security tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Authentication Key
Only if the AP to which this SM will register requires authentication, specify the key that
the SM should use when authenticating. For alpha characters in this hex key, use only
upper case.
Select Key
The Use Default Key selection specifies the predetermined key for authentication in
BAM or Prizm. See Authentication Manager Capability on Page 383.
The Use Key above selection specifies the 32-digit hexadecimal key that is permanently
stored on both the SM and the BAM or Prizm database.
NOTE:
The SM and BAM or Prizm pad the key of any length by the addition of leading
zeroes, and if the entered keys match, authentication attempts succeed.
However, Canopy recommends that you enter 32 characters to achieve the
maximal security from this feature.
Web, Telnet, FTP Session Timeout
Enter the expiry in seconds for remote management sessions via HTTP, telnet, or ftp
access to the SM.
Ethernet Access Control
If you want to prevent any device that is connected to the Ethernet port of the SM from
accessing the management interface of the SM, select Ethernet Access Disabled. This
selection disables access through this port to via http (the GUI), SNMP, telnet, ftp, and
tftp. With this selection, management access is available through only the RF interface
via either an IP address (if Network Accessibility is set to Public on the SM) or the
Session Status or Remote Subscribers tab of the AP.
NOTE:
This setting does not prevent a device connected to the Ethernet port from
accessing the management interface of other SMs in the network. To prevent
this, use the IP Access Filtering Enabled selection in the IP Access Control
parameter of the SMs in the network. See IP Access Control below.
If you want to allow management access through the Ethernet port, select
Ethernet Access Enabled. This is the factory default setting for this parameter.
IP Access Control
You can permit access to the SM from any IP address (IP Access Filtering Disabled) or
limit it to access from only one, two, or three IP addresses that you specify (IP Access
Filtering Enabled). If you select IP Access Filtering Enabled, then you must populate
at least one of the three Allowed Source IP parameters or have no access permitted
from any IP address, including access and management by Prizm.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
283
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Allowed Source IP 1 to 3
If you selected IP Access Filtering Enabled for the IP Access Control parameter, then
you must populate at least one of the three Allowed Source IP parameters or have no
access permitted to the SM from any IP address. You may populate as many as all three.
If you selected IP Access Filtering Disabled for the IP Access Control parameter, then
no entries in this parameter are read, and access from all IP addresses is permitted.
The Security tab of the SM also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
18.2.8
VLAN Tab of the SM
An example of the VLAN tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 94.
Figure 94: VLAN tab of SM, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
284
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
In the VLAN tab of an SM, you may set the following parameters.
Dynamic Learning
Specify whether the SM should (Enable) or should not (Disable) add the VIDs of
upstream frames (that enter the SM through the wired Ethernet interface) to the VID
table. The default value is Enable.
Allow Frame Types
Select the type of arriving frames that the SM should tag, using the VID that is stored in
the Untagged Ingress VID parameter. The default value is All Frames.
VLAN Aging Timeout
Specify how long the SM should keep dynamically learned VIDs. The range of values is 5
to 1440 (minutes). The default value is 25 (minutes).
NOTE:
VIDs that you enter for the Untagged Ingress VID and Management VID
parameters do not time out.
Untagged Ingress VID
Enter the VID that the SM(s) should use to tag frames that arrive at the SM(s) untagged.
The range of values is 1 to 4095. The default value is 1.
Management VID
Enter the VID that the SM should share with the AP. The range of values is 1 to 4095.
The default value is 1.
SM Management VID Pass-through
Specify whether to allow the SM (Enable) or the AP (Disable) to control the VLAN
settings of this SM. The default value is Enable.
The VLAN tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
285
Release 8
18.2.9
Installation and Configuration Guide
VLAN Membership Tab of the SM
An example of the VLAN Membership tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 95.
Figure 95: VLAN Membership tab of SM, example
In the VLAN Membership tab, you may set the following parameter.
VLAN Membership Table Configuration
For each VLAN in which you want the AP to be a member, enter the VLAN ID and then
click the Add Member button. Similarly, for any VLAN in which you want the AP to no
longer be a member, enter the VLAN ID and then click the Remove Member button.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
286
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
18.2.10 DiffServe Tab of the SM
An example of the DiffServe tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 96.
Figure 96: DiffServe tab of SM, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
287
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
In the DiffServe tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
CodePoint 1
through
CodePoint 47
The default priority value for each settable CodePoint is shown in
Figure 113. Priorities of 0 through 3 map to the low-priority channel;
4 through 7 to the high-priority channel. The mappings are the same
as 802.1p VLAN priorities.
Consistent with RFC 2474
CodePoint 49
through
CodePoint 55
CodePoint 0 is predefined to a fixed priority value of 0
(low-priority channel).
CodePoint 48 is predefined to a fixed priority value of 6
(high-priority channel).
CodePoint 56 is predefined to a fixed priority value of 7
(high-priority channel).
◦
◦
◦
CodePoint 57
through
CodePoint 63
You cannot change any of these three fixed priority values. Among
the settable parameters, the priority values (and therefore the
handling of packets in the high- or low-priority channel) are set in
the AP for all downlinks within the sector and in the SM for each
uplink. See DSCP Field on Page 87.
The DiffServe tab of the SM also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on this tab are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
288
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
18.2.11 Protocol Filtering Tab of the SM
An example of the Protocol Filtering tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 97.
Figure 97: Protocol Filtering tab of SM, example
In the Protocol Filtering tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Packet Filter Types
For any box selected, the Protocol and Port Filtering feature blocks the associated
protocol type. Examples are provided in Protocol and Port Filtering with NAT Disabled on
Page 376.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
289
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
To filter packets in any of the user-defined ports, you must do all of the following:
◦
Check the box for User Defined Port n (See Below) in the Packet Filter Types
section of this tab.
◦
In the User Defined Port Filtering Configuration section of this tab, both
−
provide a port number at Port #n.
−
check TCP, UDP, or both.
User Defined Port Filtering Configuration
You can specify ports for which to block subscriber access, regardless of whether NAT is
enabled. For more information, see Filtering Protocols and Ports on Page 376.
18.2.12 NAT Port Mapping Tab of the SM
An example of the NAT Port Mapping tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 98.
Figure 98: NAT Port Mapping tab of SM, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
290
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
In the NAT Port Mapping tab of the SM, you may set the following parameters.
Port Map 1 to 10
18.2.13 Unit Settings Tab of the SM
An example of the Unit Settings tab in an SM is displayed in Figure 99.
Figure 99: Unit Settings tab of SM, example
The Unit Settings tab of the SM contains an option for how the SM should react when it
detects a connected override plug. You may set this option as follows.
Set to Factory Defaults Upon Default Plug Detection
If Enabled is checked, then an override/default plug functions as a default plug. When
the module is rebooted with the plug inserted, it can be accessed at the IP address
169.254.1.1 and no password, and all parameter values are reset to defaults.
A subscriber, technician, or other person who gains physical access to the module and
uses an override/default plug cannot see or learn the settings that were previously
configured in it. When the module is later rebooted with no plug inserted, the module
uses the new values for any parameters that were changed and the default values for
any that were not.
If Disabled is checked, then an override/default plug functions as an override plug. When
the module is rebooted with the plug inserted, it can be accessed at the IP address
169.254.1.1 and no password, and all previously configured parameter values remain
and are displayed. A subscriber, technician, or other person who gains physical access
to the module and uses an override/default plug can see and learn the settings. When the
module is later rebooted with no plug inserted, the module uses the new values for any
parameters that were changed and the previous values for any that were not.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
291
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or Passwords on AP, SM, or BH on Page 373.
The Unit Settings tab also contains the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on all tabs are recorded in flash
memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of the module.
Undo Unit-Wide Saved Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made in any tab but did not commit by
a reboot of the module are undone.
Set to Factory Defaults
When you click this button, all configurable parameters on all tabs are reset to the factory
settings.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
18.3 SETTING THE CONFIGURATION SOURCE
The AP includes a Configuration Source parameter, which sets where SMs that register
to the AP are controlled for MIR, VLAN, the high-priority channel, and CIR as follows.
The Configuration Source parameter affects the source of
◦
◦
all MIR settings:
◦
◦
the Hi Priority Channel setting
all CIR settings
−
Sustained Uplink Data Rate
−
Uplink Burst Allocation
−
Low Priority Uplink CIR
−
Sustained Downlink Data Rate
−
Low Priority Downlink CIR
−
Downlink Burst Allocation
−
Hi Priority Uplink CIR
−
Hi Priority Downlink CIR
all SM VLAN settings:
−
Dynamic Learning
−
Allow Only Tagged Frames
−
VLAN Ageing Timeout
−
Untagged Ingress VID
−
Management VID
−
VLAN Membership
Most operators whose plans are typical should consult Table 45.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
292
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Table 45: Recommended combined settings for typical operations
Most operators
who use…
should set this
parameter…
in this web
page…
of this
module…
Authentication
Mode
Configuration>
Security
AP
Authentication
Disabled
Configuration
Source
Configuration>
General
AP
SM
Authentication
Mode
Configuration
AP
Authentication
Required
Configuration
Source
Configuration
AP
BAM+SM
Authentication
Mode
Configuration
AP
Authentication
Required
Configuration
Source
Configuration
AP
BAM
Prizm Release 2.0
and 2.1
Authentication
Mode
Configuration
AP
Authentication
Required
(being used for
BAM functionality)
Configuration
Source
Configuration
AP
BAM
none
BAM Release 2.0
(Consider
upgrading to
Prizm)
BAM Release 2.1
(Consider
upgrading to
Prizm)
to…
Operators whose plans are atypical should consider the results that are described in
Table 46 and Table 47. For any SM whose Authentication Mode parameter is set to
Authentication Required, the listed settings are derived as shown in Table 46.
Table 46: Where feature values are obtained for an SM with authentication required
Configuration
Source Setting
in the AP
BAM
SM
BAM+SM
Values are obtained from
MIR Values
VLAN Values
High Priority Channel
State
BAM
BAM
BAM
BAM
SM
SM
SM
SM
BAM
BAM, then SM
BAM, then SM
BAM, then SM
CIR Values
NOTES:
HPC represents the Hi Priority Channel (enable or disable).
Where BAM, then SM is the indication, parameters for which BAM does not send values
are obtained from the SM. This is the case where the BAM server is operating on a BAM
release that did not support the feature. This is also the case where the feature enable/disable
flag in BAM is set to disabled. The values are those previously set or, if none ever were, then
the default values.
Where BAM is the indication, values in the SM are disregarded.
Where SM is the indication, values that BAM sends for the SM are disregarded.
The high-priority channel is unavailable to Series P7 and P8 SMs that run Canopy Release 8.
For any SM whose Authentication Mode parameter is not set to Authentication
Required, the listed settings are derived as shown in Table 47.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
293
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Table 47: Where feature values are obtained for an SM with authentication disabled
Values are obtained from
Configuration
Source Setting
in the AP
MIR Values
VLAN Values
High Priority Channel
State
BAM
AP
AP
AP
AP
SM
SM
SM
SM
SM
BAM+SM
SM
SM
SM
SM
CIR Values
BAM Release 2.0 sends only MIR values. BAM Release 2.1 and Prizm Release 2.0
and 2.1 send VLAN and high-priority channel values as well.
For the case where the Configuration Source parameter in the AP is set to BAM, the
SM stores a value for the Dynamic Learning VLAN parameter that differs from its factory
default. When Prizm does not send VLAN values (because VLAN Enable is set to No in
Prizm), the SM
◦
uses this stored Disable value for Dynamic Learning.
◦
shows the following in the VLAN Configuration web page:
−
either Enable or Disable as the value of the Dynamic Learning parameter.
−
Allow Learning : No under Active Configuration.
For the case where the Configuration Source parameter in the AP is set to BAM+SM,
and Prizm does not send VLAN values, the SM
◦
uses the configured value in the SM for Dynamic Learning. If the SM is set to
factory defaults, then this value is Enable.
◦
shows under Active Configuration the result of the configured value in the SM.
For example, if the SM is set to factory defaults, then the VLAN Configuration
page shows Allow Learning : Yes.
This selection (BAM+SM) is not recommended where Prizm manages the VLAN feature
in SMs.
18.4 CONFIGURING A BH TIMING MASTER FOR THE DESTINATION
NOTE:
The PTP 400 and PTP 600 series bridges (previously known as 30/60 Mbps and
150/300 Mbps Backhauls) are described in their own dedicated user guides.
See Products Not Covered by This User Guide on Page 34.
If an ADMINISTRATOR-level password has been set in the BHM, you must log into the
module before you can configure its parameters. See Managing Module Access by
Passwords on Page 371.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
294
Release 8
18.4.1
Installation and Configuration Guide
General Tab of the BHM
An example of the General tab in a BHM is displayed in Figure 100.
Figure 100: General tab of BHM, example
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
295
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
In the General tab of the BHM, you may set the following parameters.
Timing Mode
Select Timing Master. This BH will provide sync for the link. Whenever you toggle this
parameter to Timing Master from Timing Slave, you should also do the following:
1. Make no other changes in this or any other interface page.
2. Save this change of timing mode.
3. Reboot the BH.
RESULT: The set of interface web pages that is unique to a BHM is made available.
Link Speeds
Specify the type of link speed for the Ethernet connection. The default for this parameter
is that all speeds are selected. The recommended setting is a single speed selection for
all APs, BHs, and SMs in the operator network.
Sync Input
Specify the type of synchronization for this BH timing master to use.
◦
Select Sync to Received Signal (Power Port) to set this BHM to receive sync
from a connected CMMmicro.
◦
Select Sync to Received Signal (Timing Port) to set this BHM to receive sync
from a connected CMM2, an AP in the cluster, an SM, or a BH timing slave.
◦
Select Generate Sync Signal where the BHM does not receive sync, and no AP
or other BHM is active within the link range.
Webpage Auto Update
Enter the frequency (in seconds) for the web browser to automatically refresh the webbased interface. The default setting is 0. The 0 setting causes the web-based interface to
never be automatically refreshed.
Bridge Entry Timeout
Specify the appropriate bridge timeout for correct network operation with the existing
network infrastructure. The Bridge Entry Timeout should be a longer period than the ARP
(Address Resolution Protocol) cache timeout of the router that feeds the network.
CAUTION!
An inappropriately low Bridge Entry Timeout setting may lead to temporary loss
of communication with some end users.
Bridging Functionality
Select whether you want bridge table filtering active (Enable) or not (Disable) on this
BHM. Selecting Disable allows you to use redundant BHs without causing network
addressing problems. Through a spanning tree protocol, this reduces the convergence
time from 25 minutes to mere seconds. However, you should disable bridge table filtering
as only a deliberate part of your overall network design. Otherwise, disabling it allows
unwanted traffic across the wireless interface.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
296
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
Update Application Address
For capabilities in future software releases, you can enter the address of the server to
access for software updates on this BHM.
2X Rate
See 2X Operation on Page 89.
Prioritize TCP ACK
To reduce the likelihood of TCP acknowledgement packets being dropped, set this
parameter to Enabled. This can improve throughput that the end user perceives during
transient periods of congestion on the link that is carrying acknowledgements. See APSM Links on Page 99.
The General tab of the BHM also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on the Configuration page are
recorded in flash memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of
the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
297
Release 8
18.4.2
Installation and Configuration Guide
IP Tab of the BHM
An example of an IP tab in a BHM is displayed in Figure 101.
Figure 101: IP tab of BHM, example
You may set the following IP Configuration page parameters.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, IP Address
Enter the non-routable IP address to be associated with the Ethernet connection on this
module. (The default IP address from the factory is 169.254.1.1.) If you set and then
forget this parameter, then you must both
1. physically access the module.
2. use an override plug to electronically access the module configuration
parameters at 169.254.1.1. See Overriding Forgotten IP Addresses or
Passwords on AP, SM, or BH on Page 375.
RECOMMENDATION:
Note or print the IP settings from this page. Ensure that you can readily
associate these IP settings both with the module and with the other data that you
store about the module.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
298
Release 8
Installation and Configuration Guide
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Subnet Mask
Enter an appropriate subnet mask for the BHM to communicate on the network. The
default subnet mask is 255.255.0.0. See Allocating Subnets on Page 162.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, Gateway IP Address
Enter the appropriate gateway for the BHM to communicate with the network. The default
gateway is 169.254.0.0.
LAN1 Network Interface Configuration, DHCP State
If you select Enabled, the DHCP server automatically assigns the IP configuration
(IP address, subnet mask, and gateway IP address) and the values of those individual
parameters (above) are not used. The setting of this DHCP state parameter is also
viewable, but not settable, in the Network Interface tab of the Home page.
LAN2 Network Interface Configuration (RF Private Interface), IP Address
Enter the IP address to be associated with this BHM for over-the-air access.
The IP tab also provides the following buttons.
Save Changes
When you click this button, any changes that you made on the IP Configuration page are
recorded in flash memory. However, these changes do not apply until the next reboot of
the module.
Reboot
When you click this button
1. the module reboots.
2. any changes that you saved by a click of the Save Changes button are
implemented.
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
299
Release 8
18.4.3
Installation and Configuration Guide
Radio Tab of the BHM
An example of the Radio tab in a BHM is displayed in Figure 102.
Figure 102: Radio tab of BHM, example
In the Radio tab of the BHM, you may set the following parameters.
Radio Frequency Carrier
Specify the frequency for the BHM to transmit. The default for this parameter is None.
(The selection labeled Factory requires a special software key file for implementation.)
In a 5.7-GHz BHM, this parameter displays both ISM and U-NII frequencies. In a 5.2-GHz
BHM, this parameter displays only ISM frequencies. For a list of channels in the band,
see Considering Frequency Band Alternatives on Page 136.
Color Code
Specify a value from 0 to 254. For registration to occur, the color code of the BHM and
the BHS must match. On all Canopy modules, the default setting for the color code value
is 0. This value matches only the color code of 0 (not all 255 color codes).
Issue 2, November 2007
Draft 5 for Regulatory Review
300

---

Source Exif Data:

File Type                       : PDF
File Type Extension             : pdf
MIME Type                       : application/pdf
PDF Version                     : 1.5
Linearized                      : No
Page Count                      : 100
XMP Toolkit                     : XMP toolkit 2.9.1-14, framework 1.6
About                           : uuid:7a0865fb-8e95-11dc-854a-001124ce2936
Modify Date                     : 2007:11:09 01:29:16-06:00
Create Date                     : 2007:11:09 01:28:59-06:00
Metadata Date                   : 2007:11:09 01:29:16-06:00
Document ID                     : uuid:6f27d03e-8e95-11dc-854a-001124ce2936
Format                          : application/pdf
Title                           : Canopy Release 8  User Guide  Iss 2 Draft 5  Regulatory
Creator                         : Word
Author                          : John Harris
Producer                        : Mac OS X 10.4.10 Quartz PDFContext

EXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools