Motorola VA76R ZBR05C MIDT TECWRT MGD W760rVA76r User Manual To The Cf6923ac D06c 4ff0 91ae 142ff432cda5
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W760R/VA76R
MEDIA GUID
E
V 02.00
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which may be provided in Motorola Data sheets and/or specifications, can and do vary in different applications and actual
performance may vary. Customer's technical experts will validate all "Typicals" for each customer application.
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W760r/VA76r Media Guide
Version 02.00
December - 2008
For the latest version of this document, visit http://developer.motorola.com
Motorola, Inc.
http://www.motorola.com
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 2
Contents
1 Display ............................................................................................................................... 5
Display Info ......................................................................................................................... 5
2 Graphics and Video .......................................................................................................... 7
Supported Picture Formats................................................................................................. 7
Video Playback ................................................................................................................... 8
Graphics and Video Capture............................................................................................. 12
MMS /SMS Support .......................................................................................................... 14
Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Support ................................................................. 15
Screensaver Support ........................................................................................................ 16
Wallpaper Support ............................................................................................................ 18
3 Sound............................................................................................................................... 20
Alert Tone Support............................................................................................................ 20
Supported Sound Formats................................................................................................ 20
Progressive Download ...................................................................................................... 23
MIDI Support..................................................................................................................... 24
MIDI Key Mapping......................................................................................................25
MIDI Audio Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 31
MP3 Audio Guidelines ...................................................................................................... 33
Appendix A DRM.................................................................................................................................. 34
Digital Rights Management............................................................................................... 34
Supported DRM Solutions ................................................................................................ 35
Download .......................................................................................................................... 35
Appendix B MIME Types ..................................................................................................................... 36
Appendix C Additional Information.................................................................................................... 39
Glossary............................................................................................................................ 39
References........................................................................................................................ 40
Index .......................................................................................................................................... 41
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 3
Figures
Figure 1: W760r/VA76r handset ................................................................................................................... 5
Figure 2: The W760r/VA76r display.............................................................................................................. 6
Figure 3: How large screensaver images are displayed on the screen...................................................... 17
Figure 4: How wallpaper is displayed on the idle screen and main menu screen...................................... 18
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 4
Tables
Table 1 Display information........................................................................................................................... 6
Table 2 Graphic and animation formats........................................................................................................ 7
Table 3 Still image capture............................................................................................................................ 8
Table 4 Video formats................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 5 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate video playback supported ....................................................... 9
Table 6 Graphics and animation formats.................................................................................................... 10
Table 7 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate streaming supported.............................................................. 11
Table 8 Video + Audio streaming................................................................................................................ 12
Table 9 Image capture ................................................................................................................................ 13
Table 10 Maximum durations for video capture.......................................................................................... 13
Table 11 Audio capture............................................................................................................................... 13
Table 12 Maximum durations for video + audio capture............................................................................. 14
Table 13 Video share.................................................................................................................................. 14
Table 14 EMS animation settings ............................................................................................................... 15
Table 15 Picture settings............................................................................................................................. 15
Table 16 Audio settings............................................................................................................................... 16
Table 17 Sound formats.............................................................................................................................. 21
Table 18 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities (sound formats)........................................ 22
Table 19 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono streaming.................................................................... 23
Table 20 JSR 135 progressive download supported formats..................................................................... 24
Table 21 MIDI format specification ............................................................................................................. 25
Table 22 iMelody......................................................................................................................................... 25
Table 23 MIDI key mapping ........................................................................................................................ 26
Table 24 MIME types .................................................................................................................................. 36
Display
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 5
1 Display
This chapter describes the display characteristics for the W760r/VA76r handset.
Figure 1: W760r/VA76r handset
Display Info
The physical internal display characteristics of the W760r/VA76r are as follows:
Display
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 6
Table 1 Display information
Item Description
Screen resolution 240 x 320 pixels
Screen dimensions 30.8 mm x 38.6 mm viewing area
Pixel pitch .219 mm square pitch
Color depth 16 bits
Maximum colors 262K
Text area 7 lines, 2.5mm text height as a minimum
7 lines Chinese Character
Figure 2: The W760r/VA76r display
NOTE: Screen shot may not reflect actual display size.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 7
2 Graphics and Video
This chapter describes the graphic environment available in the W760r/VA76r handset. It includes
information on picture and animation formats, size restrictions, pre-defined media, and more. Use this
chapter as a reference when creating pictures or animations.
In general, file size is limited by available memory. All media (wallpaper, screensavers, ring tones, and
themes), whether pre-loaded on the device or downloaded by the user, share the same storage area. The
available memory for downloaded files varies based on the media pre-loaded into the device. This pre-
loaded media varies from region to region and from carrier to carrier. Motorola recommends keeping all
media files as small as possible to ensure the consumer has the ability to download and use a variety of
files to enhance the user experience.
Supported Picture Formats
The W760r/VA76r handset supports the following graphic and animation formats:
Table 2 Graphic and animation formats
Type Description
Bitmaps Enhanced Messaging Service bitmap
GIF 87a Graphics Interchange Format, a standard file format for lossless compression of still
images. It is used to display static images and is the preferred format for pictures.
GIF 89a The GIF 89a standard is a superset of the GIF 87a specification. It allows a sequence of
GIF images to be displayed in succession, thus generating an animation.
JPEG Joint Photography Expert Group standard. JPEG is designed for compressing either full-
color or gray-scale images of natural, real-world scenes, not line art or lettering.
Progressive JPEG It is a JPEG equivalent format that shows its content gradually.
WBMP Wireless Bitmap format described in the WAP specifications. It is an optimized bitmap
format intended for use in portable devices with smaller screens and limited display
capabilities.
PNG Portable Network Graphics
NOTE: The maximum picture resolution is 640 x 480 (VGA) for no JPEG, 1600x1200 for JPEG. Any
images with a higher resolution are not displayed.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 8
Table 3 shows the still image capture resolution and size of the supported formats.
Table 3 Still image capture
Format Maximum Decode Size Maximum Display Resolution
JPEG 2.0 Mega Pixel QVGA
Video Playback
The W760r/VA76r handset supports the following video formats.
Table 4 Video formats
Type Description
MPEG-4 The MPEG-4 format provides standardized technological elements that enable interactive
multimedia (video/audio), interactive graphics, and digital television.
H.263 An International Telecommunication Union (ITU) standard for video compression.
H.264 A video compressed standard also known as AVC (Advanced Video Coding) and MPEG-4
part 10.
WMV Windows Media Video.
Real Video Proprietary video format developed by RealNetworks.
NOTE: Maximum file sizes are determined by the handset’s available memory
Table 5 shows the bit rate, frame size, and frame rate for all supported video playback formats.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 9
Table 5 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate video playback supported
Format Bit Rate (kbps) Frame Size Frame Rate
MPEG4
H.263
Up to 350 kbps QVGA
25 fps
H.264 Up to 256 kbps
WMV v9 (also WMV v7, v8) Up to 128 kbps
QCIF
Real Video 9 (also Real Video 8) Up to 320 kbps QVGA
15 fps
Table 6 shows the specifications for all supported audio + video playback formats.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 10
Table 6 Graphics and animation formats
Video Audio Format Total Bit
Rate
Size Bit rate Frame
Rate Bit Rate Sampling
Rate Stereo/
Mono
MPEG4, H.263
and AMR-NB Up to 296
kbps Up to 12.2
kbps 8 kHz
MPEG4, H.263
and AMR-WB
Up to 350
kbps Up to 296
kbps
Up to
23.85
kbps 16 kHz
Mono
MPEG4, H.263
and AAC
MPEG4, H.263
and AAC+
MPEG4, H.263
and Enhanced
AAC+
Up to 256
kbps
QVGA
Up to 220
kbps
25 fps
Up to 128
kbps Up to 48 kHz
Stereo/
Mono
H.264 and AMR-
NB Up to 12.2
kbps 8 kHz
H.264 and AMR-
WB
Up to 256
kbps Up to 230
kbps Up to
23.85
kbps 16 kHz
Mono
H.264 and AAC
H.264 and AAC+
H.264 and
Enhanced AAC+
Up to 256
kbps Up to 220
kbps Up to 128
kbps Up to 48 kHz
Stereo/
Mono
WMV and WMA Up to 224
Kbps
QCIF
Up to 96
kbps Up to 128
kbps Up to 48 kHz
Stereo/
Mono
Real Audio and
video Up to 350
Kbps QVGA Up to 296
kbps
15 fps
Up to 64
kbps Up to 48 kHz
Stereo/
Mono
Table 7 shows the bit rate, frame size, frame rate, and extension for supported video streaming formats.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 11
Table 7 Bit rate, frame size, and frame rate streaming supported
Format Bit Rate (kbps) Frame Size Frame Rate
MPEG4
H.263
Up to 250 kbps QVGA 25 fps
WMV v9 (also WMV v7, v8)
Real Video 8, 9
H.264
Up to 128 kbps QCIF 15 fps
Table 8 shows the specifications for video + audio streaming.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 12
Table 8 Video + Audio streaming
Video Audio Format Total
Bit
Rate Size Bit rate Frame
Rate Bit Rate Sampling
Rate Stereo/
Mono
MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AMR-NB Up to 12.2 kbps 8 kHz
MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AMR-WB
Up to
220 kbps
Up to 23.85 kbps 16 kHz
Mono
MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AAC
MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and AAC+
MPEG4, H.263, H.264
and Enhanced AAC+
350
kbps
QVGA
Up to
210kbps
25 fps
Up to 32 kbps Up to 44.1
kHz Stereo/
Mono
H.264 and AMR-NB Up to 12.2 kbps 8 kHz
H.264 and AMR-WB Up to 23.85 kbps 16 kHz
Mono
H.264 and AAC
H.264 and AAC+
H.264 and Enhanced
AAC+
Up to 32 kbps Up to 44.1
kHz
WMV and WMA Up to 48 kbps Up to 44.1
kHz
Real Audio and Video
128
kbps
QCIF
Up to 96
kbps
15 fps
Up to 32 kbps Up to 48
kHz
Stereo /
Mono
Graphics and Video Capture
Table 9 shows the image capture resolution and size of the supported formats.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 13
Table 9 Image capture
Format Resolution Size
Large (2.0 MPixel) 1600x1200 pixels
Medium (1.3 M Pixel) 1280x960 pixels
Small (VGA) 640x480 pixels
JPEG
X-Small (QVGA) 320x240 pixels
Table 10 shows the video quality, bit rates, frame size, frame rate, and maximum durations for video
capture.
Table 10 Maximum durations for video capture
Format Video Quality Bit Rate (kbps) Frame Size Frame Rate
Low 64 kbps
Medium 96 kbps
MPEG4
H.263
High 128 kbps
QCIF 13~15fps
Table 11 shows the audio formats for audio capture.
Table 11 Audio capture
Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) Stereo/Mono
AMR-NB 12.20 kbps 8 kHz Mono
Table 12 shows the video quality, bit rates, frame size, frame rate, and maximum durations for video +
audio capture.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 14
Table 12 Maximum durations for video + audio capture
Video Audio Format Total Bit
Rate
Size Bit rate Frame
Rate Bit Rate Sampling
Rate Stereo/Mono
51 kbps
83 kbps
MPEG4
H.263
and AMR-NB
Up to 128
kbps QCIF
115 kbps
13~15fps 12.2 kbps 8 kHz Mono
Table 13 describes the supported file formats for the video share functionality.
Table 13 Video share
Video
Format Total Bit Rate
Size Bit rate Frame Rate
MPEG4 Simple Visual Profile Level 0 (packet
switched video)
H.263 Baseline Profile 0 Level 10 (packet
switched video)
64 Kbps 59 kbps
MPEG4 Simple Visual Profile Level 0b
(packet switched video)
H.263 Baseline Profile 0 Level 45 (packet
switched video)
128 Kbps
QCIF
118 Kbps
15 fps
MMS /SMS Support
The W760r/VA76r MMS/SMS applications support use of the following image formats:
• JPEG
• GIF
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 15
• BMP
The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following audio formats:
• MP3
• MIDI
Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) Support
The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following animation settings.
Table 14 EMS animation settings
Type Description
Small Color, 8 x 8 pixels (32 bytes = 256 bits)
Large Color, 16 x 16 pixels (128 bytes = 1024 bits)
Frames 4 frames maximum (EMS animations only)
Rate 500 ms
Loop Continuous
The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following picture settings.
Table 15 Picture settings
Type Description
Small 16 x 16 pixels (32 bytes = 256 bits)
Large 32 x 32 pixels (128 bytes = 1024 bits)
Variable Size 255 x 255 pixels maximum
NOTE: All pictures are in .bmp format and can be received in black and white, 2-bit grey scale, and 6-bit
color.
The W760r/VA76r handset supports use of the following audio settings.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 16
Table 16 Audio settings
Type Description
Predefined Supported as per the EMS standard
User-defined iMelody format (max size 128 bytes)
NOTE: EMS messages can support up to 3Kb of inserted objects and 450 characters when sending a
message.
Screensaver Support
The W760r/VA76r handset supports screensavers. Screensavers are animated or static images selected
by the user that are shown full screen when the phone has been inactive for a period of time.
The recommended format for a screen saver is animated GIF (GIF 89a). Other file types also supported
are the following: static GIF (GIF 87a), WBMP, and EMS 5.0 bitmaps.
Technical Specifications for Screen Savers:
• Dimensions: Internal: 240 x 320
• Recommended number of frames: 9-15
• Colors: Internal: 262K
• Recommended file size: up to 30kb
Screen savers are displayed using the entire screen. In the event an image is larger or smaller than the
display, the following rules apply:
• Image too small – image is shown at actual size and centered on display.
• Image too large – image is resized to fill the display while keeping the original aspect ratio.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 17
Image scaled to fit on the display Original image Image scaled to fill on the display
Figure 3: How large screensaver images are displayed on the screen
NOTE: Screen shot may not reflect actual display size. By default, bars may appear on the left/right or
top/bottom of the image to fill the display.
If the screensaver is an animation, it plays for one minute and then halts at the first animation frame. This
first frame, or key frame, then remains on the screen. Please note when creating the animation, the first
frame must be a key frame.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 18
Wallpaper Support
Wallpaper images are static images that are shown on both the idle screen and the main menu screen.
Wallpaper images can be tiled or centered as selected by the user; centered is the default setting.
The recommended format for wallpaper images is a static GIF (GIF87a) file. Other file types that can be
used as wallpaper images are WBMP, EMS 5.0 bitmaps, and JPEG.
Technical Specifications for Wallpapers:
• Dimensions: Internal: 240 X 320
• Colors: Internal: 262K
• Recommended file size: up to 15kb
Wallpaper images appear behind all screen elements on the idle screen and on the menu screen as
shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4: How wallpaper is displayed on the idle screen and main menu screen
If the user has selected to tile the wallpaper, the image is tiled starting from the upper left hand corner of
the working area.
Graphics and Video
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 19
The user has the following options for wallpaper:
• Center – the image is resized to fit on the screen while keeping the aspect ratio.
• Fit-to-screen – the image is resized to fill the screen while keeping the original aspect ratio (refer to
Figure 4).
• Tile – if the image is too large, it is resized to fit the display and tiled; if the image is too small, it is
tiled.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 20
3 Sound
This chapter describes the sound environment available in the W760r/VA76r handset. It includes
information on sound formats and more. Use this chapter as a reference when creating sounds for your
products.
In general, file size is limited by available memory. The available memory for downloaded files varies
based on the media that is pre-loaded into the device. This pre-loaded media varies by region and carrier.
We recommend keeping all media files as small as possible to ensure the consumer has the ability to
download and use a variety of files to enhance the user experience.
Alert Tone Support
Downloaded audio files can be applied to a number of alert tones on the device including ring tones for
incoming calls, Text Message, and Date Book Alarms.
Ring Tones
Ring tones should not exceed 30 seconds because most voice mail systems pick up after four rings (16-
25 seconds depending on the system).
Supported Sound Formats
The W760r/VA76r handset supports the sound formats shown in the following table.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 21
Table 17 Sound formats
Type Description
AAC Short for Advanced Audio Encoding (.aac, .adcs, .adif), one of the audio compression
formats defined in the MPEG-2 standard. AAC boosts higher quality audio reproduction
than MP3 and requires 30% less data to do so.
AMR-NB
AMR-WB
Adaptive Multi Rate offers a wide range of data rates. The philosophy behind AMR is to
lower the data rate as the interference increases to enable better error correction.
iMelody iMelody is the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard for the textual representation of a
ring tone that can be used to transfer melodies between devices.
MIDI The W760R/VA76R handset is MIDI 1.0 compliant (.mid, .midi, .mmf, .smf), and supports
any data format described in The Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification, including:
- MIDI, Type 0
- MIDI, Type 1
Scalable Polyphonic MIDI (SP-MIDI)
PCM Pulse Coding Modulation, a digital representation of an analog signal.
MP3 The MP3 format (.mp3) provides the coding of audio for digital storage.
Real Audio Real Audio (.ra, .rm) is a compressed format suitable for streaming over the internet.
WAV Format for storing files (.wav). Linear pcm 8-bit and 16-bit, CCITT A-law and U-law.
WMA Windows Media Audio.
Table 18 shows the bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities for each supported format.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 22
Table 18 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono capabilities (sound formats)
Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) Stereo/Mono
AMR-NB 4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates) 8 kHz
AMR-WB 6.6 kbps - 23.85 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates) 16 kHz
Mono
AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC) Up to 256 kbps (Up to 192kbps CBR) 48 kHz Stereo/Mono
AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz (16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz) Stereo/Mono
Enhanced AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz (16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz) Parametric Stereo
MP3 Up to 320 kbps 48 kHz Stereo/Mono
8-bit Linear PCM 64 kbps
16-bit Linear PCM 128 kbps
8-bit A-law PCM
8-bit mu-law PCM
64 kbps
8 kHz Mono
GSM Full Rate 12.20 kbps 8 kHz Mono
WMA v9 L2 (also WMA v3,
v7, v8) Up to 320 Kbps 48 kHz Stereo/Mono
Real Audio 8 - Supports
LBR (Cook) formats. Up to 96 Kbps 44.1 kHz Stereo/Mono
5.0 Kbps (fixed rate) 8.5/6.5 Kbps
(dual rate) 8 kHz
Real Audio Sipro
(ACELP®.net)
16 Kbps (wide-band) 16 kHz
Mono
Real Audio 10 Up to 192 kbps Up to 48 kHz (8, 11,
12, 16, 22.05, 24, 32,
44.1, 48 kHz) Stereo/Mono
Table 19 shows the bit rate, sampling rate, stereo/mono, and extension for supported streaming audio
formats.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 23
Table 19 Bit rate, sampling rate, and stereo/mono streaming
Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) Stereo/Mono
AMR-NB 4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates) 8 kHz
AMR-WB 6.6 kbps - 23.85 Kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates) 16 kHz
Mono
AAC Up to 128 kbps 48 kHz
AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz (16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz)
AAC+ Enhanced Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz(16,
22.05, 24, 32, 44.1, 48
kHz)
WMA v9 (also WMA v3, v7,
v8) Up to 128 kbps 48 kHz
Real Audio 8, 10 Supports
LBR formats. Up to 96 kbps 44.1 kHz
Stereo/Mono
5.0 Kbps (fixed rate) 8.5/6.5 Kbps
(dual rate) 8 kHz
Real Audio Sipro
(ACELP®.net)
16 Kbps (wide-band) 16 kHz
Mono
Progressive Download
Progressive download is a feature from Sun’s JSR-135 specification that enables the user to play the
media content while downloading it. The following table shows the supported formats supported by the
W760r/VA76r handset:
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 24
Table 20 JSR 135 progressive download supported formats
Format Bit Rate (kbps) Sampling Rate (kHz) Stereo/Mono
AMR-NB 4.75 kbps – 12.20 kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates) 8 kHz Mono
AMR-WB 6.6 kbps - 23.85 Kbps (supports all
3GPP specified rates) 16 kHz Mono
AAC (MPEG4 AAC-LC) Up to 192kbps CBR Max: 48 kHz Stereo/Mono
AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz Stereo/Mono
Enhanced AAC+ Up to 128 kbps (16 to 128 kbps) Up to 48 kHz Parametric Stereo
WMA v9 L2 (also WMA v3,
v7, v8) Up to 320 Kbps 48 kHz Stereo/Mono
MIDI Support
The Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) enables consumers to use multimedia computers and
electronic musical instruments to create, enjoy, and learn about music.
The MIDI protocol is a music description language in which every word describes an action of musical
performance. Each action is stored as a binary word, and when combined, stored as MIDI files. These
files can then be replayed by any electronic device that can read the MIDI file and recreate the
performance using its available sound system.
Technical Specifications for MIDI:
• Recommended file size: up to 15 Kb
• MIDI instruments: 128
• Maximum polyphony: 24 voices
• Minimum duration per note: 20ms
• Maximum duration (NW dependent): 16-30 secs
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 25
Table 21 MIDI format specification
Format File Type Polyphony
Channels Instruments
Type 0
Type 1
Standard MIDI
SP
Type 0
Type 1
Mobile XMF MIDI
Type 2 (mobile DLS)
64 128 Melodic, 47 Percussion
iMelody functionality is provided by the Beatnik MIDI engine.
Table 22 iMelody
Format Dynamic Range Polyphony
Channels Feature
Simple Wave Tone Generation
iMelody 1 – 3.5 kHz Monophonic
Vibrator Control
MIDI Key Mapping
The W760r/VA76r handset supports all 128 general MIDI instruments and the standard drum kit, but due
to frequency limitations, not all MIDI notes are supported for all patches.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 26
Table 23 MIDI key mapping
Patch Number Patch Names Valid MIDI Note Numbers
0 Acoustic Grand Piano 21-108
1 Bright Acoustic Piano 21-108
2 Electric Grand Piano 22-108
3 Honky-tonk Piano 21-108
4 Electric Piano 1 21-108
5 Electric Piano 2 24-103
6 Harpsichord 24-89
7 Clavinet 24-96
8 Celesta 48-108
9 Glockenspiel 65-108
10 Music Box 48-84
11 Vibraphone 48-96
12 Marimba 48-97
13 Xylophone 48-108
14 Tubular Bells 48-96
15 Dulcimer 48-96
16 Drawbar Organ 24-96
17 Percussive Organ 24-96
18 Rock Organ 24-96
19 Church Organ 21-96
20 Reed Organ 24-96
21 Accordion 48-89
22 Harmonica 48-84
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 27
23 Tango Accordion 48-89
24 Acoustic Guitar (nylon) 36-84
25 Acoustic Guitar (steel) 36-84
26 Electric Guitar (jazz) 36-86
27 Electric Guitar (clean) 36-86
28 Electric Guitar (muted) 36-86
29 Overdriven Guitar 36-96
30 Distortion Guitar 36-96
31 Guitar Harmonics 36-96
32 Acoustic Bass 24-72
33 Electric Bass (finger) 24-72
34 Electric Bass (pick) 24-72
35 Fretless Bass 24-72
36 Slap Bass 1 24-72
37 Slap Bass 2 24-72
38 Synth Bass 1 24-96
39 Synth Bass 2 24-96
40 Violin 48-96
41 Viola 48-96
42 Cello 36-96
43 Contrabass 24-96
44 Tremolo Strings 24-96
45 Pizzicato Strings 24-96
46 Orchestral Harp 21-103
47 Timpani 36-84
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 28
48 String Ensemble 1 24-96
49 String Ensemble 2 24-96
50 Synth Strings 1 24-96
51 Synth Strings 2 24-96
52 Choir Aahs 36-96
53 Voice Oohs 36-96
54 Synth Voice 36-96
55 Orchestra Hit 36-72
56 Trumpet 36-96
57 Trombone 36-96
58 Tuba 24-72
59 Muted Trumpet 48-84
60 French Horn 36-96
61 Brass Section 24-96
62 Synth Brass 1 24-96
63 Synth Brass 2 24-96
64 Soprano Sax 48-89
65 Alto Sax 48-84
66 Tenor Sax 36-84
67 Baritone Sax 24-84
68 Oboe 48-96
69 English Horn 48-96
70 Bassoon 24-84
71 Clarinet 48-96
72 Piccolo 60-108
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 29
73 Flute 48-96
74 Recorder 60-96
75 Pan Flute 48-96
76 Blown Bottle 48-96
77 Shakuhachi 48-96
78 Whistle 48-91
79 Ocarina 60-96
80 Lead 1 (square) 24-96
81 Lead 2 (sawtooth) 24-96
82 Lead 3 (calliope) 36-96
83 Lead 4 (chiff) 36-96
84 Lead 5 (charang) 36-96
85 Lead 6 (voice) 36-96
86 Lead 7 (fifths) 36-96
87 Lead 8 (bass+lead 24-96
88 Pad 1 (new age) 36-96
89 Pad 2 (warm) 36-96
90 Pad 3 (polysynth) 36-96
91 Pad 4 (choir) 36-96
92 Pad 5 (bowed) 36-96
93 Pad 6 (metallic) 36-96
94 Pad 7 (halo) 36-96
95 Pad 8 (sweep) 36-96
96 FX 1 (rain) 36-96
97 FX 2 (soundtrack) 36-96
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 30
98 FX 3 (crystal) 36-108
99 FX 4 (atmosphere) 36-96
100 FX 5 (brightness) 36-96
101 FX 6 (goblins) 36-96
102 FX 7 (echoes) 36-96
103 FX 8 (sci-fi) 36-96
104 Sitar 48-77
105 Banjo 48-84
106 Shamisen 48-79
107 Koto 48-96
108 Kalimba 48-96
109 Bagpipe 36-77
110 Fiddle 48-96
111 Shanai 48-96
112 Tinkle Bell 60-96
113 Agogo 48-72
114 Steel Drums 48-88
115 Woodblock 48-72
116 Tailo Drum 48-72
117 Melodic Drum 36-84
118 Synth Drum 36-84
119 Reverse Cymbal 48-72
120 Guitar Fret Noise 48-72
121 Breath Noise 48-72
122 Seashore 48-72
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 31
123 Bird Tweet 48-72
124 Telephone Ring 48-72
125 Helicopter 48-72
126 Applause 48-72
127 Gunshot 48-72
none Drums 35-81
MIDI Audio Guidelines
The following are suggested guidelines to maximize sound quality while reducing the overall file size of a
MIDI Ring Tone file for use with the W760r/VA76r handset.
Tip 1: Use MIDI’s running status feature
In the MIDI standard, a key-on or a key-off event uses, at most, three bytes each. However, when several
key events occur on the same MIDI-channel, the running status feature can be used. In principle, running
status means the first byte of a key-on event is omitted. In addition, the key-on event having a velocity of
zero is equivalent to the key-off event. Thus, combining running status with key-on events that have zero
velocity reduces the number of bytes needed to encode all key events.
EXAMPLE:
Without using the running status feature, the following sequence:
91 2E 23 8E, 91 2B 50 8E, 81 2E 64 00, 81 2B 64 00
represents “Key 2E ON” Velocity 23 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2B ON Velocity 50 MIDI
Ch 1”, “Key 2E OFF Velocity 64 MIDI Ch 1”, “Key 2B OFF Velocity 64 MIDI Ch
1”. Using the running status feature reduces the sequence to:
91 2E 23 8E, 2B 50 8E, 2E 00 00, 2B 00 00,
That is, the command byte is omitted and velocity zero is used for key off.
Tip 2: Use Standard MIDI File (SMF) type 1
The MIDI content can be stored in a Standard MIDI File (SMF) of type 0 or type 1. In a type 0 SMF, the
file format uses one header chunk with one-track chunk. In a type 1 SMF, the format uses one header
chunk with several track chunks. SMF type 2 should not be used.
In general, it is more efficient to store the MIDI data as a type 1 file. The increased efficiency is achieved
because each track contains only one MIDI channel and one instrument, as is often the case. The
running status feature can be applied on each individual track, thereby reducing the track size. To reduce
the size of the file even further, use one track for each MIDI channel. That is, if a temple/conductor track
exists, merge it with the first instrument track and remove all unnecessary meta-events such as the “track
name” and “lyric” meta-events.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 32
To summarize, the following measures can be taken in order to reduce the SMF:
1 Use SMF type 1 (or verify that a type 1 file is smaller than a type 0 file and use the smallest file).
2 Use running status.
3 One and only one instrument per track. Try not to change channels.
4 Do not change tempo in the middle of the music. That is, set the tempo once.
5 Use beat, instead of SMPTE, to set the tempo.
6 Do not use Copyright Text Fields.
7 Limit the use of continuous controller information such as pitch-bend and volume.
8 Turn off the options below:
• Sequence Number - MIDI sequence ids
• Text - embedded text for any optional fields
• Sequence / Track Name
• Instrument Name
• Lyric
• Marker - for synchronization purposes
• Cue Point
• Midi Channel Presix - associate channels with all events following
• Sequencer-Specific settings
Items one through three above optimize the encoding of the notes, while items four to eight optimize the
overall melody. The above measures provide an SMF file that is ready-made for compression. However,
prior to compression, the composer/content author can add a few values for key velocity, thereby
increasing the redundancy of the file.
Tip 3: Consider the Frequency Response
Even though the MIDI synthesizer is sampled at 22 KHz, the polyphonic speaker’s frequency response is
not as wide. Try to keep the majority of melodic information below 6000 Hz.
NOTE: The use of MIDI notes below 800 Hz may cause a decrease in volume when playing the note.
Always test your audio on an actual device to ensure the accuracy of the sound you want to produce.
Sound
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 33
MP3 Audio Guidelines
MP3 (MPEG Audio Layer 3) is an audio compression technology that is part of the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2
specifications. Developed in Germany in 1991 by the Fraunhofer Institute, MP3 uses perceptual audio
coding to compress CD-quality sound by a factor of 12, while providing almost the same fidelity. Because
MP3 audio is digitized, not synthesized, reproduction (disregarding speaker quality) is identical on all
devices. Therefore MP3 ring tones provide a near-CD quality audio experience for listeners as opposed
to their MIDI counterparts that differ greatly from device to device.
The following recommendations should be used when designing MP3 audio clips for use in the phone.
Technical Specifications for MP3:
• Bit Rate: 64kbps recommended
• Recommended file size: 30kb
• Maximum duration (NW dependent): 16-30 secs
Available Sound Properties
Follow technical specifications outlined above.
Design Guidelines
Since ring tones need to be at a consistent audible level, compressing the original content to reduce the
peak-to-average ratio is necessary. After the audio is compressed, it is advisable to re-normalize the
audio to 0db before saving the compressed MP3 file.
NOTE: Ring tones are generally between 15-20 seconds in length. Based on the recommended bit
rates, that duration would yield a file size of 75-150K per ring tone. It is advisable to keep file size less
than 100K to allow the end-user to download multiple tones, but file size is limited only by the total
free memory available on the device.
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 34
Appendix A DRM
Digital Rights Management
Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a method of protecting content from illegal distribution by
embedding the content into an encrypted package along with rules dictating its use. Using a set of keys
and a license for the specific file, a DRM application is required to decrypt the content for playback. The
DRM application is transparent to the user except for the cases where the user acquires a file without a
proper license. Applications that interact with DRM encoded files include the following:
• Media Center
• MMS
• EMS
• Browser
• Email
• KJava
For more information, refer to the following references found at http://www.openmobilealliance.org :
• OMA-Download-DRM-v1_0-20020905-C
• OMA-Download-DRMREL-v1_0-20030801-C
• OMA-Download-DRMCF-v1_0-20030801-C
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 35
Supported DRM Solutions
The following three DRM solutions are supported by Motorola handsets.
• Forward Locking – Forward locking construct defined by the OMA DRM specification. Similar to NDIS
implementation in MMS/EMS.
• Combined Delivery – The OMA Combined Delivery mechanism is an extension of OMA forward
locking. The Combined Delivery mechanism differs by including a rights object within the DRM
message that governs the consumption of the content included along with the rights object. A handset
that supports Combined Delivery supports OMA forward locking.
• Separate Delivery – The OMA Separate Delivery mechanism is an extension of OMA Forward
locking. The Separate Delivery mechanism differs by delivering the content and the rights object
separately. The W760r/VA76r handset supports retrieving rights via WAP Push.
Download
Forward Lock files are downloaded within a DRM message. The download manager recognizes the DRM
message of MIME type ‘application/ vnd.oma.drm.message’ as a valid file type.
The download manager discards any DRM message that contains more than one media object within the
DRM message.
OMA Combined Delivery is downloaded within a DRM message and consists of a media object and a
rights object. The download manager recognizes the DRM message MIME type and the MIME type
‘application/vnd.oma.drm.rights+xml’ as a valid file type. A single media object in the body of the DRM
message, that is encoded in the following identity transfer encoding ‘7bit’, ‘8 bit’, and ‘binary,’ is accepted
by the download manager.
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 36
Appendix B MIME Types
This appendix provides a list of common MIME types used on various Motorola handsets. The list is
sorted by category and provides file type descriptions, as well as the MIME types used to download
different media files.
Table 24 MIME types
Application File type MIME Type
AMR-NB audio/amr
AMR-WB audio/amr-wb mp4 3gpp
AAC
(MPEG4 AAC-LC) audio/mp4 3gpp m4a
AAC+ audio/mp4 3gpp m4a
Enhanced AAC+ audio/mp4 3gpp m4a
PCM audio/l8 l16 x-pn-wav pcma pcmu
GSM Full Rate audio/wav
WMA audio/asf x-ms-wma
Real Audio audio/x-pn-realaudio vnd.rn-realaudio
iMelody audio/imelody
MIDI audio/midi mid x-mid x-midi mobile-xmf
WAV audio/wav
Audio
MP3 audio/mp3 x-mp3 mpeg3 x-mpeg3 mpeg x-mpeg
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 37
Progressive JPEG image/jpeg
PNG image/png
BMP image/bmp
EMS BMP image/ems.userdefined.picture ems.userdefined.animation
ems.predefined.animation
GIF 87a, 89a image/gif
JPEG image/jpeg
Image
WBMP image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp
H.263 video/mp4 3gpp
MPEG4 video/mp4 3gpp
H.264 video/mp4 3gpp
AMR-NB video/mp4 3gpp
AAC
(MPEG4 AAC-LC) video/mp4 3gpp
WMA video/asf x-ms-asf x-ms-wmv
Video
Real Video video/x-pn-realvideo vnd.rn-realvideo
Audio Streaming application/x-rtsp x-sdp
Video Streaming application/x-rtsp x-sdp sdp video/rtsp
Application
Audio + Video
Streaming application/x-rtsp x-sdp sdp video/rtsp
NOTE: Tone Sequence, as defined in JSR-135, is equal to the following: audio/x-tone-seq. Different
strings in the same group are synonyms and are equally applicable for the corresponding media type.
Please note the following when mapping MIME types to a server:
• A MIME type can be mapped to zero or more file extensions.
• Extension mapping is case insensitive.
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 38
For information on configuring servers to deploy programs or files over-the-air, or to determine which
MIME types are supported by a particular handset, download the Basic Over-the-Air Server Configuration
whitepaper from the MOTODEV website (http://developer.motorola.com).
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 39
Appendix C Additional Information
Glossary
AAC Advanced Audio Coding
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
EMS Enhanced Messaging Service
GIF Graphics Interchange Format
GSM Global System for Mobile communications
iMelody Infrared Data Association (IrDA) standard for the textual representation of a ring tone.
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIDI Patch One of the channels in a MIDI device, defined by the general MIDI standard.
MPEG Moving Pictures Experts Group
PCM Pulse-Code Modulation
Pixel One picture element on the display
PNG Portable Network Graphics
QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format
WAP Wireless Application Protocol
WBMP Wireless Bitmap
WMA Windows Media Audio
WMV Windows Media Video
XMF Extensible Music Format
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 40
References
3GPP http://www.3gpp.org
Infrared Data Association http://www.irda.org
MIDI Manufacturers Association http://www.midi.org
Motorola Developer Program http://developer.motorola.com
Moving Pictures Experts Group http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/
WAP Forum http://www.wapforum.org
World Wide Web Consortium http://www.w3.org
W760r/VA76r Media Guide Page 41
Index
A
Adaptive Multi Rate, 39
animation
sizes, 15
E
EMS format, 7
Enhanced Messaging Service, 39
F
file size, 7, 20, 31, 33
G
GIF 87a format, 7
GIF 89a format, 7
Graphics Interchange Format, 39
I
Infrared Data Association, 21, 39
J
JPEG, 14
JPEG format, 7
M
MIDI, 15, 21, 24, 25, 26, 31, 32, 33
MP3, 15, 21, 33
MPEG, 8, 33
MPEG-1, 33
Musical Instrument Digital Interface, 39
Q
QCIF format, 39
R
ring tones, 7, 33
S
sound
ring tones, 20
W
WAP, 35, 39
WBMP format, 7
Wireless Bitmap, 39
