Msi Ms 7255 Quick Start Guide CH0 Preface.p65

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P4M890M2 / P4M900M2
Series
MS-7255 (v2.X) Mainboard

G52-72551X8
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Copyright Notice
T he material in this doc ument is the intellec tual property of M ICRO-STAR
INTERNATIONAL. We take every care in the preparation of this document, but no
guarantee is given as to the correctness of its contents. Our products are under
continual improvement and we reserve the right to make changes without notice.

Trademarks
All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners.
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, DualNet, and nForce are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
AMD, Athlon™, Athlon™ XP, Thoroughbred™, and Duron™ are registered trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Intel® and Pentium® are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
PS/2 and OS ® /2 are registered trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
W indows ® 95/98/2000/NT/XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Netware® is a registered trademark of Novell, Inc.
Award® is a registered trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
AMI® is a registered trademark of American Megatrends Inc.

Revision History
Revision

Revision History

Date

V2.0

First release

December 2006

Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance.
Visit the MSI website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates,
and other information: http://www.msi.com.tw/program/service/faq/
faq/esc_faq_list.php
Contact our technical staff at: http://support.msi.com.tw/

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Safety Instructions
1.

Always read the safety instructions carefully.

2.

Keep this User’s Manual for future reference.

3.

Keep this equipment away from humidity.

4.

Lay this equipment on a reliable flat surface before setting it up.

5.

The openings on the enclosure are for air convection hence protects the equipment from overheating. DO NOT COVER THE OPENINGS.

6.

Make sure the voltage of the power source and adjust properly 110/220V before connecting the equipment to the power inlet.

7.

Place the power cord such a way that people can not step on it. Do not place
anything over the power cord.

8.

Always Unplug the Power Cord before inserting any add-on card or module.

9.

All cautions and warnings on the equipment should be noted.

10. Never pour any liquid into the opening that could damage or cause electrical
shock.
11. If any of the following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service
personnel:
†
†
†
†

The power cord or plug is damaged.
Liquid has penetrated into the equipment.
The equipment has been exposed to moisture.
The equipment has not work well or you can not get it work according to
User’s Manual.
† The equipment has dropped and damaged.
† The equipment has obvious sign of breakage.
12. DO NOT LEAVE THIS EQUIPMENT IN AN ENVIRONMENT UNCONDITIONED, STORAGE TEMPERATURE ABOVE 600 C (1400F), IT MAY DAMAGE THE EQUIPMENT.

CAUT ION: Danger of expl os i on if bat ter y i s i nc orrec tl y r epl ac ed.
Replac e only with the same or equivalent type rec ommended by the
manufacturer.

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FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement
T h is eq uip men t h as been
tested and found to c omply
with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the measures listed
below.
† Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
† Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
† Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
† Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice 1
The changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Notice 2
Shielded interface cables and A.C. power cord, if any, must be used in order to
comply with the emission limits.
VOIR LA NOTICE D’INSTALLATION AVANT DE RACCORDER AU RESEAU.

Micro-Star International
MS-7255

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.

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WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement

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CONTENTS
Copyright Notice .............................................................................................................. ii
Trademarks ....................................................................................................................... ii
Revision History .............................................................................................................. ii
Technical Support ........................................................................................................... ii
Safety Instructions ......................................................................................................... iii
FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement ........................................................ iv
W EEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Statement .................................... v
Chapter 1. Getting Started .................................................................................... 1-1
Mainboard Specifications ................................................................................... 1-2
Mainboard Layout ................................................................................................ 1-4
Packing Checklist ................................................................................................. 1-4
PC AlertTM 4 ......................................................................................................... 1-6
Chapter 2. Hardware Setup .................................................................................. 2-1
Quick Components Guide .................................................................................... 2-2
CPU (Central Processing Unit) ............................................................................ 2-2
Introduction to LGA 775 CPU ...................................................................... 2-3
CPU & Cooler Installation ............................................................................. 2-4
Memory ................................................................................................................. 2-6
Installing DDRII Modules ............................................................................... 2-7
Power Supply ...................................................................................................... 2-8
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: JPWR2 ...................................................... 2-8
ATX 12V Power Connector: JPWR1 .......................................................... 2-8
Back Panel ............................................................................................................ 2-8
Connectors ........................................................................................................ 2-10
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1 ........................................................... 2-11
ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2 ............................................ 2-11
Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1, SATA2 ................................................... 2-12
Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, PWRFAN1, SYSFAN1 .................... 2-13
Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCASE1 ....................................... 2-13
Serial Port Connector: JCOM 2 ................................................................. 2-14
Aux Line-In Connector: JCD1 ................................................................... 2-14
S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSPDIFOUT1 (optional) ...................................... 2-14
Front Panel Connectors: JFP1/JFP2 ........................................................ 2-15
Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1 ...................................................... 2-16
Front USB Connectors: JUSB1, JUSB2 ................................................... 2-17
Jumpers .............................................................................................................. 2-18
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1 ..................................................................... 2-18
Slots .................................................................................................................... 2-19

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PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots ....................... 2-19
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots ...................................... 2-19
PCI Interrupt Request Routing ................................................................... 2-20
Chapter 3 BIOS Setup ............................................................................................. 3-1
Entering Setup ..................................................................................................... 3-2
The Main Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-4
Standard CMOS Features ................................................................................... 3-6
Advanced BIOS Features ................................................................................... 3-6
Integrated Peripherals ........................................................................................ 3-11
Power Management Features .......................................................................... 3-12
PNP/PCI Resource Management ....................................................................... 3-14
H/W Monitor ........................................................................................................ 3-14
Frequency/Voltage Control ............................................................................... 3-17
Load Optimized Defaults ................................................................................... 3-19
BIOS Setting Password ..................................................................................... 3-19
Appendix A VIA VT8237A/8237S SATA RAID Introduction ............................. A-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................... A-2
BIOS Configuration .............................................................................................. A-3
Installing Operating System & Drivers ............................................................. A-10
Using VIA RAID Tool .......................................................................................... A-11
Appendix B Realtek ALC883 / ALC888 Audio ................................................... B-1
Installation for W indows 2000/XP ...................................................................... B-2
Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver ................................................................ B-2
Software Configuration ...................................................................................... B-4
Sound Effect ................................................................................................ B-5
Mixer ............................................................................................................. B-8
Audio I/O ..................................................................................................... B-12
Microphone ................................................................................................ B-16
3D Audio Demo ........................................................................................... B-17
Information .................................................................................................. B-18
Hardware Setup ................................................................................................ B-19

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Getting Started

Chapter 1

Getting Started

Thank you for choosing the P4M890M2 / P4M900M2
Series (MS-7255 v2.X) Micro ATX mainboard. The MS7255 Series mainboards are based on VIA® P4M890/
P4M900 & VIA® 8237A/8237S chipsets for optimal system efficiency. Designed to fit the advanced Intel ®
Pentium 4 processor, the mainboards deliver a high
perf ormanc e an d prof es s ional des ktop platf orm
solution.

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Mainboard Specifications
Processor Support
- Supports Intel ® Pemtium 4 Extreme Edition, Pentium 4, Pentium D
, Pentium D , Celeron D and Intel ® CoreT M
2 Duo processors in the LGA775 package.
- Supports 3/4 pin CPU Fan Pin-Header with Fan Speed Control.
- Supports EIST Technology
- Supports Hyper-Threading (HT) Technology
- Supports Intel Dual Core Technology
W e recommend use processor with 95w power consumption

For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.
com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/
pro_mbd_cpu_support.php
Supported FSB
- 1066/ 800/ 533 MHz

Chipset
- North Bridge: VIA ® P4M890/P4M900 chipset
- South Bridge: VIA ® VT8237A/ VT8237S(optional) chipset

M emory Support
- DDRII 400 /533/ 667 SDRAM (2GB Max)
- 2 DDRII DIMMs (240pin / 1.8V)

For the updated supporting memory modules, please visit http://
www.msi.com.tw/program/products/mainboard/mbd/
pro_mbd_trp_list.php
LAN (optional)
- Supports 10/100 Fast Ethermet by Realtek® RTL8201CL
- Supports 10/100/1000 Fast Ethermet by Realtek® RTL8110SB

Audio
- Chip integrated by ALC883 or ALC888 (optional)
- Flexible 8-channel audio with jack sensing
- Compliant with Azalia 1.x HD audio

IDE
- 2 IDE ports (4 IDE devices)
- Supports Ultra DMA 33/66/100/133 mode
- Supports PIO, Bus Master operation mode

SATA
-

2 SATA ports
Supports 2 SATA devices
Supports SATA and data transfers at up to 150 MB/s (VT8237A)
Supports SATA II and data transfers at up to 300 MB/s (VT8237S)

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Getting Started

Floppy
- 1 floppy port
- Supports 1 FDD with 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88Mbytes

Connectors
Back panel
- 1 PS/2 mouse port
- 1 PS/2 keyboard port
- 1 serial port (COM1)
- 1 parallel port supporting SPP/EPP/ECP mode
- 1 D-Sub VGA port
- 4 USB 2.0 Ports
- 1 LAN jack
- 6 flexible audio jacks
On-Board Pinheaders
- 1 front Audio pinheader
- 1 CD-in pinheader
- 1 SPDIF-out pinheader
- 2 USB 2.0 pinheaders
- 1 serial port pinheader (JCOM2)
- 1 Chassis Intrusion pinheader

Slots
- 1 PCI Express x16 slot
- 1 PCI Express x1 slot
- 2 PCI slots (Support 3.3V/ 5V PCI bus Interface)

Form Factor
- Micro-ATX (24.4cm X 21.0 cm)

M ounting
- 6 mounting holes

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JCASE1

PWRFAN1

DIMM2

Winbond
W83627DHG

JSPI1

JCOM2

CPUFAN1

Top :
Parallel Port

SYSFAN1

Top : mouse
Bottom:
keyboard

DIMM1

Mainboard Layout

Bottom:
COM portA
VGA port

USB ports

JPWR1

Top: LAN Jack
Bottom: USB ports JSPDIFOUT1
JPWR2

VIA
P4M890
/P4M900

T:Line-In
M:Line-Out
B:Mic

PCIE_1
IDE 2

LAN Chip

IDE 1

T:RS-Out
M:CS-Out
B:SS-Out

VIA
VT8237A /
VT8237S(optional)

PCI 1

BATT
+

JAUD1

JUSB1

JCD1

SATA1

JUSB2

BIOS
JFP2

PCI 2

Codec

SATA2

FDD 1

P4M890M2 / P4M900M2 Series (MS-7255 v2.X) M-ATX
Mainboard
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JFP1

LAN Chip

JBAT1

PCI E_2

Getting Started

Packing Checklist

MSI motherboard

Power Cable

MSI Driver/Utility CD

SATA Cable (Optional)

Standard Cable for
IDE Devices

Back IO Shield

User’s Guide

* The pictures are for reference only. Your packing contents may vary depending on
the model you purchased.

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PC AlertTM 4
The PC AlertTM 4 is a utility you can find in the CD-ROM disk. The utility is just like
your PC doctor that can detect the following PC hardware status during real time
operation:
ö monitor CPU & system temperatures
ö monitor fan speeds
ö monitor system voltages
If one of the items above is abnormal, the program main screen will be immediately shown on the screen, with the abnormal item highlighted in red. This will
continue to be shown until the condition returns to the normal status.
Adjusting Keys

Temperature
Modes

Users can use the Adjusting Keys to change the minimum and maximum threshold
of each item for the system to send out a warning message. Click Temperature to
select the temperature modes of either Fahrenheit ( oF) or Celsius ( oC). The PC Alert™ 4
icon on the Status Area will show the current
CPU temperature.

Important
1. Items shown on PC Alert 4 vary depending on your system status.
2. Whenever the minimum or maximum threshold of each item has been changed,
please close the PC Alert 4 program for the new settings to take effect.

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Hardware Setup

Chapter 2

Hardware Setup

This chapter provides you with the information about
hardware setup procedures. While doing the installation,
be careful in holding the components and follow the
installation procedures. For some components, if you
install in the wrong orientation, the components will not
work properly.
Use a grounded wrist strap before handling computer
c om ponen ts . S tatic elec tric ity m ay damage the
components.

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Quick Components Guide

JCOM2,
p.2-14

PWRFAN1,
p.2-13
JSPDIFOUT1,
p.2-14

JPWR1,
p.2-8
JPWR2,

CPU,
p.2-3

CPUFAN1,
p.2-13

JCASE1,
p.2-13

p.2-8

SYSFAN1, p.2-13

Back Panel,
p.2-9

DIMM slots, p.2-7

IDE1~2, p.2-11

PCIE_1~2,
p.2-19

JBAT1, p.2-18
SATA1~2, p.2-12

PCI1~2,
p.2-19

JFP1~2, p.2-15

FDD1,
p.2-11

JUSB1~2,
p.2-17

JCD1,
p.2-14
JAUD1,
p.2-16

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Hardware Setup

CPU (Central Processing Unit)
This mainboard supports Intel® Pentium 4 processor in LGA 775 package. W hen you
are installing the CPU, make sure to install the cooler to prevent overheating.
If you do not have the CPU cooler, contact your dealer to purchase and install them
before turning on the computer.
For the latest information about CPU, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/program/
products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_cpu_support.php.

Important
1. Overheating will seriously damage the CPU and system. Always make
sure the cooling fan can work properly to protect the CPU from overheating.
2. Make sure that you apply an even layer of heat sink paste (or thermal tape)
between the CPU and the heatsink to enhance heat dissipation.
3. While replacing the CPU, always turn off the ATX power supply or unplug
the power supply’s power cord from the grounded outlet first to ensure the
safety of CPU.

Introduction to LGA 775 CPU
The pin-pad side of LGA 775
CPU.

Alignment Key

The surface of LGA 775 CPU.
Remember to apply some silicone
heat transfer compound on it for
better heat dispersion.

Alignment Key

Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator

Yellow triangle is the Pin 1 indicator

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CPU & Cooler Installation
W hen you are installing the CPU, make sure the CPU has a cooler attached on the top to prevent overheating. If you do not have the cooler, contact
your dealer to purchase and install them before turning on the computer. Meanwhile,
do not forget to apply some silicon heat transfer compound on CPU before installing
the heat sink/cooler fan for better heat dispersion.
Follow the steps below to install the CPU & cooler correctly. W rong installation
will cause the damage of your CPU & mainboard.
1. The CPU has a plastic cap on it to
protect the contact from damage.
Before you install the CPU, always
cover it to protect the socket pin.

2. Remove the cap from lever hinge
side (as the arrow shows).

3. The pins of socket reveal.

4. Open the load lever.

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Hardware Setup

Important
1. Confirm if your CPU cooler is firmly installed before turning on your system.
2. Do not touch the CPU socket pins to avoid damaging.
3. The availability of the CPU land side cover depends on your CPU packing.

5. Lift the load lever up and open the
load plate.

6. After confirming the CPU direction
for correct mating, put down the
CPU in the socket housing frame.
Be sure to grasp on the edge of
the CPU base. Note that the alignment keys are matched.

alignment
key

7. Visually ins pect if the CPU is
seated well into the socket. If not,
take out the CPU with pure vertical
motion and reinstall.

8. Cover the load plate onto the
package.

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9. Press down the load lever lightly
onto the load plate, and then secure the lever with the hook under
retention tab.

10. Align the holes on the mainboard
with the heatsink. Push down the
c ooler u nti l i ts f ou r c lip s g et
wedged int o t he holes of t he
mainboard.

11. Press the four hooks down to fasten the cooler. Then rotate the locking switch (refer to the correct direction marked on it) to lock the
hooks.

12. Turn over the mainboard to confirm that the clip-ends are correctly inserted.

locking
switch

Important
1. Check the information in H/W M onitor in BIOS (Chapter 3) for the CPU
temperature.
2. Whenever CPU is not installed, always protect your CPU socket pin with the
plastic cap covered (shown in Figure 1) to avoid damaging.
3. Please note that the mating/unmating durability of the CPU is 20 cycles.
Therefore we suggest you do not plug/unplug the CPU too often.

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Hardware Setup

Memory
The mainboard provides two 240-pin non-ECC DDRII DIMM slots.
For more information on compatible components, please visit http://www.msi.com.tw/
program/products/mainboard/mbd/pro_mbd_trp_list.php.
DDRII
240-pin, 1.8V
64x2=128 pin

56x2=112 pin

Installing DDRII Modules
1. The memory module has only one notch on the center and will only fit in the right
orientation.
2. Insert the memory module vertically into the DIMM slot. Then push it in until the
golden finger on the memory module is deeply inserted in the DIMM slot.

Important
You can barely see the golden finger if the module is properly inserted in the
DIMM slot.
3. The plastic clip at each side of the DIMM slot will automatically close.

Volt

Notch

Important
- DDRII modules are not interchangeable with DDR and the DDRII standard is
not backwards compatible. You should always install DDRII memory modules in the DDRII DIMM slots and DDR memory modules in the DDR DIMM
slots.
- To enable successful system boot-up, always insert the memory modules
into the DIM M1 first.

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Power Supply
ATX 24-Pin Power Connector: JPWR2
This connector allows you to connect an ATX 24-pin power supply.
To connect the ATX 24-pin power supply, make sure the plug of the
power supply is inserted in the proper orientation and the pins are
aligned. Then push down the power supply firmly into the connector.

pin 13

You may use the 20-pin ATX power supply as you like. If you’d like
to use the 20-pin ATX power supply, please plug your power supply along with pin 1 & pin 13 (refer to the image at the right hand).
There is also a foolproof design on pin 11, 12, 23 & 24 to avoid
wrong installation.

pin 12

JPWR2 Pin Definition

JPWR2
24

13

12

1

PIN

SIGNAL

PIN

SIGNAL

1

+3.3V

13

+3.3V

2
3

+3.3V
GND

14
15

-12V
GND

4
5

+5V
GND

16
17

PS-ON#
GND

6
7

+5V
GND

18
19

GND
GND

8
9

PWR OK
5VSB

20
21

Res
+5V

10
11

+12V
+12V

22
23

+5V
+5V

12

NC

24

GND

ATX 12V Power Connector: JPWR1
This 12V power connector is used to provide power to the CPU.
JPWR1 Pin Definition

JPWR1
1

3

2

4

PIN

SIGNAL

1
2

GND
GND

3
4

12V
12V

Important
1. Maker sure that all the connectors are connected to proper ATX power supplies to ensure stable operation of the mainboard.
2. Power supply of 350 watts (and above) is highly recommended for system
stability.
3. ATX 12V power connection should be greater than 18A.

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Hardware Setup

Back Panel
Parallel

Mouse

LAN

L-In RS-Out

L-Out CS-Out

Keyboard

Serial Port

VGA Port

USB Ports

Mic

SS-Out

M ouse/Keyboard Connector
The standard PS/2® mouse/keyboard DIN connector is for a PS/2® mouse/keyboard.
Parallel Port Connector
A parallel port is a standard printer port that supports Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
and Extended Capabilities Parallel Port (ECP) mode.
Serial Port Connector
The serial port is a 16550A high speed communications port that sends/ receives 16
bytes FIFOs. You can attach a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to the
connector.
VGA Connector
The DB15-pin female connector is provided for VGA monitors.
USB Connectors
The OHCI (Open Host Controller Interface) Universal Serial Bus root is for attaching
USB devices such as keyboard, mouse, or other USB-compatible devices.
LAN (RJ-45) Jack
The standard RJ-45 jack is for connection to single Local Area Network (LAN). You
can connect a network cable to it.
Activity Indicator

LED

Color

LED State

Condition

Off
Left

Orange

Link Indicator

LAN link is not established.

On (steady state)

LAN link is established.

On (brighter & pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the LAN.
Green
Right
Orange

Off

10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.

On

100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.

On

1000 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.

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Audio Port Connectors
These audio connectors are used for audio devices. You can differentiate the color
of the audio jacks for different audio sound effects.
Blue audio jack - Line In, is used for external CD player, tapeplayer or
other audio devices.
Green audio jack - Line Out, is a connector for speakers or headphones.
Pink audio jack - Mic In, is a connector for microphones.
Black audio jack - Rear-Surround Out in 4/5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Orange audio jack - Center/ Subwoofer Out in 5.1/ 7.1 channel mode.
Gray audio jack - Side-Surround Out in 7.1 channel mode.

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Hardware Setup

Connectors
Floppy Disk Drive Connector: FDD1
This standard FDD connector supports 360K, 720K, 1.2M, 1.44M and 2.88M floppy
disk types.
FDD1

ATA133 Hard Disk Connectors: IDE1 & IDE2
The mainboard has a 32-bit Enhanced PCI IDE and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 controller
that provides PIO mode 0~4, Bus Master, and Ultra DMA 66/100/133 function. You can
connect hard disk drives, CD-ROM and other IDE devices.
The Ultra ATA133 interface boosts data transfer rates between the computer and the
hard drive up to 133 megabytes (MB) per second. The new interface is one-third
faster than earlier record-breaking Ultra ATA/100 technology and is backwards
compatible with the existing Ultra ATA interface.

IDE1 (Primary IDE Connector)
IDE1 can connect a Master and a Slave drive. You must
configure the second hard drive to Slave mode by setting
the jumper accordingly.
IDE2 (Secondary IDE Connector)
IDE2 can also connect a Master and a Slave drive.

IDE1 IDE2

Important
If you install two hard disks on cable, you must configure the second drive to
Slave mode by setting its jumper. Refer to the hard disk documentation
supplied by hard disk vendors for jumper setting instructions.

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Serial ATA Connectors: SATA1, SATA2
SATA1, SATA2 are high-speed Serial ATA interface ports. VIA 8237A supports first
generation Serial ATA, data transfer up to 150MB/s. VIA 8237S (optional) supports
second generation Serial ATA, data transfer up to 300MB/s. specifications. Each
Serial ATA connector can connect to one hard disk device.

SATA1
SATA2

Serial ATA cable

Take out the dust cover
and connect to the hard
disk devices

Connect to SATA1, 2

Important
Please do not fold the Serial ATA cable into 90-degree angle. Otherwise,
data loss may occur during transmission.

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Hardware Setup

Fan Power Connectors: CPUFAN1, PWRFAN1, SYSFAN1
The fan power connectors support system cooling fan with +12V. W hen connecting
the wire to the connectors, always take note that the red wire is the positive and
should be connected to the +12V, the black wire is Ground and should be connected
to GND. If the mainboard has a System Hardware Monitor chipset on-board, you must
use a specially designed fan with speed sensor to take advantage of the CPU fan
control.

CONTROL
SENSOR
+1 2V
GND

SENSOR
+1 2V
GND

PWRFAN1

CPUFAN1

SENSOR
+1 2V
GND

SYSFAN1

Important
Please refer to the recommended CPU fans at Intel® official website or consult
the vendors for proper CPU cooling fan.

Chassis Intrusion Switch Connector: JCASE1
This connector connects to a 2-pin chassis switch. If the chassis is opened, the
switch will be short. The system will record this status and show a warning message on the screen. To clear the warning, you must enter the BIOS utility and clear the
record.

CINTRU

1

GND

2

JCASE1

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Serial Port Connector: JCOM 2
The mainboard provides one 9-pin header as serial port JCOM 2. The port is a 16550A
high speed communication port that sends/receives 16 bytes FIFOs. You can attach
a serial mouse or other serial devices directly to it.

Pin Definition

JCOM2

PIN

1 2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

9

SIGNAL

DESCRIPTION

DCD
SIN
SOUT
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI

Data Carry Detect
Serial In or Receive Data
Serial Out or Transmit Data
Data Terminal Ready
Ground
Data Set Ready
Request To Send
Clear To Send
Ring Indicate

Aux Line-In Connector: JCD1
The connector is for DVD add-on card with Line-in connector.
GND
L

R

JCD1

S/PDIF-Out Connector: JSPDIFOUT1 (2pin / 3pin optional)
This connector is used to connect S/PDIF (Sony & Philips Digital Interconnect Format)
interface for digital audio transmission. 2pin header is used to connect to the HDMI
graphics card. 3pin header is used to connect to the SPDIF optional bracket.
GND

GND

JSPDIFOUT1

(optional)

SPDIF

SPDF0
VCC

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Hardware Setup

Front Panel Connectors: JFP1/JFP2
The mainboard provides two front panel connectors for electrical connection to the
front panel switches and LEDs. The JFP1 is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O
Connectivity Design Guide.

JFP1

JFP2
+

8

7

+

Speaker
-

Power
LED

2

1

10
Power Switch +
Power
LED
2

9

1

+ Reset
- Switch
- HDD
+ LED

JFP1 Pin Definition
PIN

SIGNAL

DESCRIPTION

1
2

HD_LED +
FP PWR/SLP

Hard disk LED pull-up
MSG LED pull-up

3
4

HD_LED FP PWR/SLP

Hard disk active LED
MSG LED pull-up

5
6

RST_SW PWR_SW +

Reset Switch low reference pull-down to GND
Power Switch high reference pull-up

7
8

RST_SW +
PWR_SW -

Reset Switch high reference pull-up
Power Switch low reference pull-down to GND

9

RSVD_DNU

Reserved. Do not use.

JFP2 Pin Definition
PIN

SIGNAL

DESCRIPTION

1

GND

Ground

2
3

SPKSLED

SpeakerSuspend LED

4
5

BUZ+
PLED

Buzzer+
Power LED

6
7

BUZNC

BuzzerNo connection

8

SPK+

Speaker+

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Front Panel Audio Connector: JAUD1
The JAUD1 front panel audio connector allows you to connect the front panel audio
and is compliant with Intel® Front Panel I/O Connectivity Design Guide.

JAUD1
2
1

10
9

JAUD1 Pin Definition
PIN

SIGNAL

DESCRIPTION

1
2

AUD_MIC
AUD_GND

Front panel microphone input signal
Ground used by analog audio circuits

3
4

AUD_MIC_BIAS
AUD_VCC

Microphone power
Filtered +5V used by analog audio circuits

5
6

AUD_FPOUT_R
AUD_RET_R

Right channel audio signal to front panel
Right channel audio signal return from front panel

7
8

HP_ON
KEY

Reserved for future use to control headphone amplifier
No pin

9
10

AUD_FPOUT_L
AUD_RET_L

Left channel audio signal to front panel
Left channel audio signal return from front panel

Important
If you don’t want to connect to the front audio header, pins 5 &
6, 9 & 10 have to be jumpered in order to have signal output
directed to the rear audio ports. Otherwise, the Line-Out connector on the back panel will not function.

6

10

5

9

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Hardware Setup

Front USB Connectors: JUSB1, JUSB2
The mainboard provides two USB 2.0 pinheaders (optional USB 2.0 bracket available)
that are compliant with Intel® I/O Connectivity Design Guide. USB 2.0 technology
increases data transfer rate up to a maximum throughput of 480Mbps, which is 40
times faster than USB 1.1, and is ideal for connecting high-speed USB interface
peripherals such as USB HDD, digital cameras, M P3 players, printers, modems and the like.

Pin Definition

JUSB1/2
2
1

10
9

PIN

SIGNAL

PIN

SIGNAL

1

VCC

2

VCC

3

USB0-

4

USB1-

5

USB0+

6

USB1+

7

GND

8

GND

9

Key (no pin)

10

USBOC

USB 2.0 Bracket
(Optional)

Connected to JUSB1/2

Important
Note that the pins of VCC and GND must be connected correctly to avoid
possible damage.

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Jumpers
Clear CMOS Jumper: JBAT1
There is a CMOS RAM onboard that has a power supply from external battery to keep
the data of system configuration. With the CMOS RAM, the system can automatically
boot OS every time it is turned on. If you want to clear the system configuration, set
the JBAT1 (Clear CMOS Jumper ) to clear data.

1

1

3

3

1

JBAT1

Keep Data

Clear Data

Important
You can clear CMOS by shorting 2-3 pin while the system is off. Then return
to 1-2 pin position. Avoid clearing the CMOS while the system is on; it will
damage the mainboard.

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Slots
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Express Slots
PCI Express architecture provides a high performance I/O infrastructure for Desktop
Platforms with transfer rates starting at 2.5 Giga transfers per second over a PCI
Express x1 lane for Gigabit Ethernet, TV Tuners, 1394 controllers, and general purpose I/O. Also, desktop platforms with PCI Express Architecture will be designed to
deliver highest performance in video, graphics, multimedia and other sophisticated
applications. Moreover, PCI Express architecture provides a high performance graphics
infrastructure for Desktop Platforms doubling the capability of existing AGP 8x designs with transfer rates of 4.0 GB/s over a PCI Express x16 lane for graphics
controllers, while PCI Express x1 supports transfer rate of 250 MB/s.

PCI Express x16 Slot

PCI Express x1 Slot

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Slots
The PCI slots support LAN cards, SCSI cards, USB cards, and other add-on cards
that comply with PCI specifications. At 32 bits and 33 MHz, it yields a throughput rate
of 133 MBps.

32-bit PCI Slot

Important
When adding or removing expansion cards, make sure that you unplug the
power supply first. Meanwhile, read the documentation for the expansion card
to configure any necessary hardware or software settings for the expansion
card, such as jumpers, switches or BIOS configuration.

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PCI Interrupt Request Routing
The IRQ, acronym of interrupt request line and pronounced I-R-Q, are hardware lines
over which devices can send interrupt signals to the microprocessor. The PCI IRQ
pins are typically connected to the PCI bus pins as follows:
Order 1

Order 2

Order 3

Order 4

PCI Slot 1

INT B#

INT C#

INT D#

INT A#

PCI Slot 2

INT C#

INT D#

INT A#

INT B#

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BIOS Setup

Chapter 3

BIOS Setup

This chapter provides information on the BIOS Setup
program and allows you to configure the system for
optimum use.
You may need to run the Setup program when:
² An error message appears on the screen during the
system booting up, and requests you to run SETUP.
² You want to change the default settings for customized features.

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Entering Setup
Power on the computer and the system will start POST (Power On Self Test) process.
W hen the message below appears on the screen, press  key to enter Setup.

Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup,
restart the system by turning it OFF and On or pressing the RESET button. You may
also restart the system by simultaneously pressing , , and  keys.

Important
1. The items under each BIOS category described in this chapter are under
continuous update for better system performance. Therefore, the description may be slightly different from the latest BIOS and should be held for
reference only.
2. Upon boot-up, the 1st line appearing after the memory count is the BIOS
version. It is usually in the format:
A7255IMS V2.0 031505 where:
1st digit refers to BIOS maker as A = AMI, W = AWARD, and P =
PHOENIX.
2nd - 5th digit refers to the model number.
6th digit refers to the chipset as I = Intel, N = nVidia, and V = VIA.
7th - 8th digit refers to the customer as MS = all standard customers.
V1.0 refers to the BIOS version.
031505 refers to the date this BIOS was released.

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BIOS Setup

Control Keys
< ↑>

Move to the previous item

< ↓>

Move to the next item

< ←>

Move to the item in the left hand

< →>

Move to the item in the right hand



Select the item



Jumps to the Exit menu or returns to the main menu from a
submenu

<+/PU>

Increase the numeric value or make changes

<-/PD>

Decrease the numeric value or make changes



Load Optimized Defaults



Load Fail-Safe Defaults



Save all the CMOS changes and exit

Getting Help
After entering the Setup menu, the first menu you will see is the Main Menu.
M ain M enu
The main menu lists the setup functions you can make changes to. You can use the
arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to select the item. The on-line description of the highlighted setup
function is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Sub-M enu
If you find a right pointer symbol (as shown in the right view) appears to the left of
certain fields that means a sub-menu can be
launched from this field. A sub-menu contains
additional options for a field parameter. You
can use arrow keys ( ↑↓ ) to highlight the
field and press  to call up the sub-menu. Then you can use the control keys
to enter values and move from field to field within a sub-menu. If you want to return
to the main menu, just press the .

General Help 
The BIOS setup program provides a General Help screen. You can call up this screen
from any menu by simply pressing . The Help screen lists the appropriate keys
to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. Press  to exit the
Help screen.

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The Main Menu

Standard CM OS Features
Use this menu for basic system configurations, such as time, date etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to setup the items of AWARD ® special enhanced features.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power M anagement Features
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PCI/PNP Resource Management
This entry appears if your system supports PnP/PCI.
H/W M onitor
This entry shows your PC health status.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for CPU/AGP frequency/voltage control and
overclocking.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer.

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BIOS Setup

Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the default values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the mainboard.
BIOS Setting Password
Use this menu to set the password for BIOS.
Save Changes and Exit
Save changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit setup.

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Standard CMOS Features
The items in Standard CMOS Features Menu includes some basic setup items. Use
the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <+> or <-> keys to select the
value you want in each item.

Date (MM:DD:YY)
This allows you to set the system to the date that you want (usually the current date).
The format is    .
day
Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, determined by BIOS. Read only.
mon th The month from Jan. through Dec.
date
The date from 1 to 31 can be keyed by numeric function keys.
year
The year can be adjusted by users.
T ime (hh:mm:ss)
This allows you to set the system time that you want (usually the current time). The
time format is   .
Primary/Secondary IDE Master/Slave SATA1/2
Press <+> or <-> to select the hard disk drive type. The specification of hard disk
drive will show up on the right hand according to your selection. Press  for
the sub-menu of each item:
Type
This item allows you to select how to define the HHD parameters.
32Bit Data Transfer
Enable 32bit to maximize the IDE hard disk data transfer rate.
Floppy A
This item allows you to set the type of the floppy drives installed.
**System Information**
CPU Type and memory status of your system (read only).

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BIOS Setup

Advanced BIOS Features

Boot Sector Protection
This function protects the BIOS from accidental corruption by unauthorized users or
computer viruses. W hen enabled, the BIOS’ data cannot be changed when attempting to update the BIOS with a Flash utility. To successfully update the BIOS, you’ll
need to disable this Flash BIOS Protection function.
You should enable this function at all times. The only time when you need to disable
it is when you want to update the BIOS. After updating the BIOS, you should immediately re-enable it to protect it against viruses.
Full Screen LOGO Display
This item enables you to show the company logo on the bootup screen. Settings are:
[Enabled]
Shows a still image (logo) on the full screen at boot.
[Disabled]
Shows the POST messages at boot.
Quick Boot
Setting the item to [Enabled] allows the system to boot within 5 seconds since it will
skip some check items.
Boot Up Num-Lock LED
This setting is to set the Num Lock status when the system is powered on. Setting to
[On] will turn on the Num Lock key when the system is powered on. Setting to [Off]
will allow users to use the arrow keys on the numeric keypad.
IOAPIC Function
This field is used to enable or disable the APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt
Controller). Due to compliance with PC2001 design guide, the system is able to run in
APIC mode. Enabling APIC mode will expand available IRQ resources for the system.

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MPS Revision
This field allows you to select which MPS (Multi-Processor Specification) version to
be used for the operating system. You need to select the MPS version supported by
your operating system. To find out which version to use, consult the vendor of your
operating system.
System BIOS Cacheable
Selecting [Enabled] allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh,
resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this
memory area, a system error may result.
CPU Feature
Press  to enter the sub-menu.
**CPU Information**
Manufacturer/Frequency/FSB Speed/Cache L1/Cache L2/Ratio Status/Ratio Value
These items show the CPU related information of your system (read only).
Max CPUID Value Limit
This setting sets the Max CPUID extended function value to 3
Vanderpool Technology:
Enable this item will allow a platform to run multiple virtual operating systems and
applications in independent partitions.
Execute Disable Bit
Intel's Execute Disable Bit functionality can prevent certain classes of malicious
"buffer overflow" attacks when combined with a supporting operating system.
This functionality allows the processor to classify areas in memory by where
application code can execute and where it cannot. W hen a malicious worm attempts to insert code in the buffer, the processor disables code execution, preventing damage or worm propagation.
C1E Support
This item allows you to enable/disable the C1E power management feature which
can also drop clock speed and voltage on the processor.
Intel(R) SpeedStep(tm) tech.
The Intel SpeedStep technology allows you to set the performance level of the
microprocessor whether the computer is running on battery or AC power. This
field will appear after you installed the CPU which support speedstep technology.
Chipset Feature
Press  to enter the sub-menu.
VGA Share M emory
The system shares memory to the onboard VGA card. This setting controls the
exact memory size shared to the VGA card.

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BIOS Setup

Boot Device Priority
Press  to enter the sub-menu.
1st / 2nd / 3rd Boot Device
The original IBM PCs loaded the DOS operating system from drive A (floppy disk),
so IBM PC-compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system
first on drive A, and then on drive C (hard disk). However, modern computers
usually load the operating system from the hard drive, and may even load it from
a CD-ROM drive.
Hard Disk Drives
Press  to enter the sub-menu.
1st / 2nd Drive
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices.

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Integrated Peripherals

USB Functions
This setting is used to enable/disable the onboard USB host controller.
Legacy USB Support
Set to [Enabled] if you need to use any USB 1.1/2.0 device in the operating system
that does not support or have any USB 1.1/2.0 driver installed, such as DOS and SCO
Unix. Set to [Disabled] only if you want to use any USB device other than the USB
mouse.
Onboard LAN Controller
This setting allows you to enable/disable the onboard LAN controller.
LAN Option ROM
The item enables or disables the initialization of the onboard LAN Boot ROMs during
bootup. Selecting [Disabled] will speed up the boot process.
Audio Controller
This item allows you to enable/ disable the audio controller. Disable the function if you
want to use other controller cards to connect an audio device.
On-Chip ATA Devices
Press  to enter the sub-menu:
OnBoard PCI IDE Controller
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two
IDE channels. Change setting to activate each channel separately or both.

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BIOS Setup

PCI IDE BusMaster
This item allows you to enable/ disable the PCI IDE busmaster.
On-Chip Serial ATA Controller
This feature allows users to enable or disable the RAID function for each SATA
hard disk drive.
RAID mode
This item allows you to select the RAID mode.
I/O Devices Configuration
Press  to enter the sub-menu:
COM Port1/2
These items specify the base I/O port addresses of the onboard Serial Port 1/2 .
Selecting [Auto] allows BIOS to automatically determine the correct base I/O port
address.
Parallel Port
There is a built-in parallel port on the on-board Super I/O chipset that provides
Standard, ECP, and EPP features.
Parallel Port M ode
This item selects the operation mode for the onboard parallel port.
Parallel Port IRQ
This item allows you to set parallel port IRQ.

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Power Management Features

Important
S3-related functions described in this section are available only
when your BIOS supports S3 sleep mode.
ACPI Function
This item is to activate the ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Management
Interface) Function. If your operating system is ACPI-aware, such as Windows 98SE/
2000/ME/XP, select [Enabled]. Settings: [Enabled] and [Disabled].
ACPI Standby
This item specifies the power saving modes for ACPI function. If your operating
system supports ACPI, such as W indows 98SE, W indows ME and W indows 2000,
you can choose to enter the Standby mode in S1 (POS) or S3 (STR) fashion through
the setting of this field. Options are:
[S1(POS)] The S1 sleep mode is a low power state. In this state, no system
context is lost (CPU or chipset) and hardware maintains all system context.
[S3(STR)] The S3 sleep mode is a lower power state where the information
of system configuration and open applications/files is saved to
main memory that remains powered while most other hardware
components turn off to save energy. The information stored in
memory will be used to restore the system when a “wake up”
event occurs.
Suspend Time Out
If system activity is not detected for the length of time specified in this field, all
devices except CPU will be shut off.

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Power Button M ode
This feature allows users to configure the Power Button function. Settings are:
[Power Off]
The power button functions as a normal power-on/-off button.
[Suspend]
W hen you press the power button, the computer enters the
suspend/sleep mode, but if the button is pressed for more
than four seconds, the computer is turned off.
Restore on AC/Power Loss
This setting specifies whether your system will reboot after a power failure or
interrupt occurs. Available settings are:
[Power Off]
Leaves the computer in the power off state.
[Power On]
Leaves the computer in the power on state.
[Last State]
Restores the system to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Wakeup Event Setup
Press  to enter sub-menu.
USB Device Wakeup from S3
This setting allows USB device wake up the system from S3 state.
Wake-Up Key
This setting only works Resume On KBC is set to [Enabled]. This setting specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode when input
signal of the keyboard is detected.
Resume On PS/2 Mouse from S3
The setting determines whether the system will be awakened from what power
saving modes when input signal of the PS/2 mouse is detected.
Resume PCI Device (PME#)
The item specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode
when input signal of the PCI is detected.
Resume PCIE Device
The item specifies how the system will be awakened from power saving mode
when input signal of the PCIE is detected.
Resume On RTC Alarm
This is used to enable or disable the feature of booting up the system on a
scheduled time/date from the S3, S4, and S5 state.

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PNP/PCI Resource Management
This section describes configuring the PCI bus system and PnP (Plug & Play) feature.
PCI, or Peripheral Component Interconnect, is a system which allows I/O devices to
operate at speeds nearing the speed the CPU itself uses when communicating with
its special components. This section covers some very technical items and it is
strongly recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the
default settings.

Primary Graphics Adapter
This setting specifies which graphic card is your primary graphics adapter.
PCI Latency Timer
This item controls how long each PCI device can hold the bus before another takes
over. W hen set to higher values, every PCI device can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the effective PCI bandwidth. For better PCI performance,
you should set the item to higher values.
PCI Slot1~2 IRQ Preference
These items specify the IRQ line for each PCI slot.
IRQ Resources Setup
The items are adjustable only when Resources Controlled By is set to Manual.
Press  and you will enter the sub-menu of the items. IRQ Resources list IRQ
3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15 for users to set each IRQ a type depending on the type of
device using the IRQ. Settings are:
Available
Reserved

For Plug & Play compatible devices designed for PCI bus
architecture.
The IRQ will be reserved for further request.

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BIOS Setup

H/W Monitor
This section shows the status of your CPU, fan, overall system status, etc. Monitor
function is available only if there is hardware monitoring mechanism onboard.

Chassis Intrusion
The field enables or disables the feature of recording the chassis intrusion status and
issuing a warning message if the chassis is once opened. To clear the warning
message, set the field to [Reset]. The setting of the field will automatically return to
[Enabled] later.
CPU/System Temperature, CPUFAN1 Speed, CPU Vcore, 5V, 12V, 3.3V,,
3VSB,
These items display the current status of all of the monitored hardware devices/
components such as CPU voltages, temperatures and all fans’ speeds.

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Frequency/Voltage Control
The items here includes some important settings of CPU and PCI functions.

Important
Change these settings only if you are familiar with the chipset.
Spread Spectrum
W hen the motherboard’s clock generator pulses, the extreme values (spikes) of the
pulses creates EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). The Spread Spectrum function
reduces the EMI generated by modulating the pulses so that the spikes of the pulses
are reduced to flatter curves. If you do not have any EMI problem, leave the setting at
[Disabled] for optimal system stability and performance. But if you are plagued by EMI,
select the desired range for EMI reduction. Remember to disable Spread Spectrum
function if you are overclocking, because even a slight jitter can introduce a temporary boost in clock speed which may just cause your overclocked processor to lock
up.
Adjust CPU FSB Frequency
This item allows you to select the CPU Front Side Bus clock frequency (in MHz) and
overclock the processor by adjusting the FSB clock to a higher frequency.
Adjusted CPU Frequency
Indicates the adjusted CPU clock
DRAM Frequency
This setting allows you to set the bus frequency for installed DRAM.

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Adjusted DDR Memory Frequency
Indicates the adjusted momory clock
Adjust PCIE Frequency
This item allows you to select the PCI Express frequency (in MHz).
Adjust AGP/PCI Frequency
This item allows you to select the AGP/PCI frequency (in MHz).
Auto Disable PCI Clock
This item is used to auto disable the PCI slots. When set to [Enabled], the system will
remove (turn off) clocks from empty PCI slots to minimize the electromagnetic interference (EMI).
M emory/NB Voltage
Indicates the adjusted Memory / North Bridge voltage
Advance DRAM Configuration
Press  to enter sub-menu.
DRAM Timing
The value in this field depends on performance parameters of the installed memory
chips (DRAM). Do not change the value from the factory setting unless you install
new memory that has a different performance rating than the original DRAMs.

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Load Optimized Defaults
The two options on the main menu allow users to restore all of the BIOS settings to
the default Fail-Safe or Optimized values. The Optimized Defaults are the default
values set by the mainboard manufacturer specifically for optimal performance of the
mainboard. The Fail-Safe Defaults are the default values set by the BIOS vendor for
stable system performance.
W hen you select Load Fail-Safe Defaults, a message as below appears:

Selecting [OK] loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal system
performance.

W hen you select Load Optimized Defaults, a message as below appears:

Selecting [OK] loads the default factory settings for optimal system performance.

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BIOS Setting Password
W hen you select this function, a message as below will appear on the screen:

Type the password, up to 6 characters in length, and press . The password
typed now will replace any previously set password from CMOS memory. You will be
prompted to confirm the password. Retype the password and press . You
may also press  to abort the selection and not enter a password.
To clear a set password, just press  when you are prompted to enter the
password. A message will show up confirming the password will be disabled. Once
the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup without
entering any password.
W hen a password has been set, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to
enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your
system configuration.

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Appendix A

VIA VT8237A / VT8237S
SATA RAID Introduction

The Southbridge VT8237A / VT8237S (optional) provides a hybrid
solution that combines two independent SATA / SATAII (optional) ports
for support of up to two SATA / SATAII drives.

The key features of VT8237A / VT8237S SATA RAID are:
1.

Dual independent ATA channels and maximum connection of

2.

Supports RAID 0 or RAID 1.

3.

4 KB to 64 KB striping block size support.

4.

Bootable disk or disk array support.

5.

W indows-based RAID configure and management software

6.

Supports hot-swap failed disk drive in RAID 1 array.

7.

Microsoft W indows 98, Me, 2000, XP operating systems

8.

Event log for easy troubleshooting.

two SATA / SATAII hard disk drives allowed.

tool. (Compatible with BIOS)

support.

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Introduction
This section gives a brief introduction on the RAID-related background knowledge and
a brief introduction on VIA SATA RAID Host Controller. For users wishing to install their
VIA SATA RAID driver and RAID software, proceed to Driver and RAID Software
Installation section.

RAID Basics
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) is a method of combining two or more
hard disk drives into one logical unit. The advantage of an Array is to provide better
performance or data fault tolerance. Fault tolerance is achieved through data redundant
operation, where if one drives fails, a mirrored copy of the data can be found on
another drive. This can prevent data loss if the operating system fails or hangs. The
individual disk drives in an array are called “members”. The configuration information of
each member is recorded in the “reserved sector” that identifies the drive as a member.
All disk members in a formed disk array are recognized as a single physical drive to the
operating system.
Hard disk drives can be combined together through a few different methods. The
different methods are referred to as different RAID levels. Different RAID levels
represent different performance levels, security levels and implementation costs. The
RAID levels which the VIA VT8237A / VT8237S SATA RAID Host Controller supports are
RAID 0 and RAID 1. The table below briefly introduced these RAID levels.
Capacity
RAID Level No. of Drives
RAID 0
2
Smallest size * 2
(Striping)
RAID 1
2
Smallest size
(Mirroring)

Benefits
Highest performance without
data protection
Data protection

RAID 0 (Striping)
RAID 0 reads and writes sectors of data interleaved between multiple drives. If
any disk member fails, it affects the entire array. The disk array data capacity is equal
to the number of drive members times the capacity of the smallest member. The striping
block size can be set from 4KB to 64KB. RAID 0 does not support fault tolerance.
RAID 1 (Mirroring)
RAID 1 writes duplicate data onto a pair of drives and reads both sets of data in
parallel. If one of the mirrored drives suffers a mechanical failure or does not respond,
the remaining drive will continue to function. Due to redundancy, the drive capacity of
the array is the capacity of the smallest drive. Under a RAID 1 setup, an extra drive
called the .spare drive. can be attached. Such a drive will be activated to replace a
failed drive that is part of a mirrored array. Due to the fault tolerance, if any RAID 1 drive
fails, data access will not be affected as long as there are other working drives in the
array.

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BIOS Configuration
Important

The BIOS Configuration pictures shown below is for your reference only,
and may vary from actual ones.

W hen the system powers on during the POST (Power-On Self Test) process, press
 key to enter the BIOS configuration.

The Serial ATA RAID volume may be configured using the VIA Tech. RAID BIOS. Always
use the arrow keys to navigate the main menu, use up and down arrow key to select
the each item and press  to call out the list of creation steps. The main interface
of BIOS configuration utility is as below:

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Create Disk Array
Use the up and down arrow keys to select the Create Array command and press
.

Important
The “Channel”, “Drive Name”, “Mode” and “Size (GB)” in the following
example might be different from your system.
Select Array Mode and press , a list of array modes will appear. Highlight the
target array mode that you want to create, and press  to confirm the selection.
If RAID 1 is selected, an option list will popup and enable the users to select Create
and duplicate which allows BIOS copy the data from the source to the mirroring drive.

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After array mode is selected, there are two methods to create a disk array. One
method is “Auto Setup” and the other one is “Select Disk Drives”. Auto Setup
allows BIOS to select the disk drives and create arrays automatically, but it does not
duplicate the mirroring drives even if the user selected Create and duplicate for
RAID 1. It is recommended all disk drives are new ones when wanting to create an
array. Select Disk Drives lets the user select the array drives by their requirements.
When using Select Disk Drives, the channel column will be activated. Highlight the
target drives that you want to use and press  to select them. After all drives
have been selected, press  to go back to the creation steps menu.

If user selects a RAID 0 array in step 2, the block size of the array can also be selected.
Use the arrow key to highlight Block Size and press , then select a block size
from the popup menu. The block size can be 4KB to 64KB.

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Important
Even though 64KB is the recommended setting for most users, you
should choose the block size value which is best suited to your specific
RAID usage model.
4KB: For specialized usage models requiring 4KB blocks
8KB: For specialized usage models requiring 8KB blocks
16KB: Best for sequential transfers
32KB: Good for sequential transfers
64KB: Optimal setting
Use the arrow key to highlight Start Create Process and press . A warning
message will appear, Press Y to finish the creation, or press N to cancel the creation.
Important note: All existing content in the hard drive will be destroyed after array
creation.

Delete Disk Array
A RAID can be deleted after it has been created. To delete a RAID, use the following
steps:
1. Select Delete Array in the main menu and press . The channel column
will be activated.
2. Select the member of an array that is to be deleted and press . A warning
message will show up, press Y to delete or press N to cancel.

Deleting a disk array will destroy all the data on the disk array except RAID 1
arrays. W hen a RAID is deleted, the data on these two hard disk drives will be
reserved and become two normal disk drives.

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Create and Delete Spare Hard Drive
If a RAID 1 array is created and there are drives that do not belong to other arrays, the
one that has a capacity which is equal to or greater than the array capacity can be
selected as a spare drive for the RAID 1 array. Select Create/Delete Spare and
press , the channel column will then be activated. Select the drive that you
want to use as a spare drive and press , the selected drive will be marked as
Spare. The spare drive cannot be accessed in an OS.
To delete a spare drive, highlight Create/Delete Spare and press . The spare
drive will be highlighted, press  to delete the spare drive.

View Serial Number of Hard Drive
Highlight Serial Number View and press . Use arrow key to select a drive,
the selected drive’s serial number can be viewed in the last column. The serial number
is assigned by the disk drive manufacturer.
Press the F1 key to show the array status on the lower screen. If there are no disk
arrays then nothing will be displayed on the screen.

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Duplicate Critical RAID 1 Array
When booting up the system, BIOS will detect if the RAID 1 array has any inconsistencies between user data and backup data. If BIOS detects any inconsistencies, the
status of the disk array will be marked as critical, and BIOS will prompt the user to
duplicate the RAID 1 in order to ensure the backup data consistency with the user data.

If user selects Continue to boot, it will enable duplicating the array after booting into
OS.

Rebuild Broken RAID 1 Array
W hen booting up the system, BIOS will detect if any member disk drives of RAID has
failed or is absent. If BIOS detects any disk drive failures or missing disk drives, the
status of the array will be marked as broken.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is a spare hard drive available for
rebuilding the broken array, the spare hard drive will automatically become the mirroring
drive. BIOS will show a main interface just like a duplicated RAID 1. Selecting Continue
to boot enables the user to duplicate the array after booting into operating system.
If BIOS detects a broken RAID 1 array but there is no spare hard drive available for
rebuilding the array, BIOS will provide several operations to solve such problem.

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1. Power off and Check the Failed Drive:
This item turns off the computer and replaces the failed hard drive with a good one.
If your computer does not support APM, you must turn off your computer manually.
After replacing the hard drive, boot into BIOS and select Choose replacement
drive and rebuild to rebuild the broken array.
2. Destroy the Mirroring Relationship:
This item cancels the data mirroring relationship of the broken array. For broken
RAID 1 arrays, the data on the surviving disk will remain after the destroy operation.
However, Destroy the Mirroring Relationship is not recommend because the
data on the remaining disk will be lost when the hard drive is used to create another
RAID 1 array.
3. Choose Replacement Drive and Rebuild:
This item enables users to select an already-connected hard drive to rebuild the
broken array. After choosing a hard drive, the channel column will be activated.

Highlight the target hard drive and press , a warning message will appear.
Press Y to use that hard drive to rebuild, or press N to cancel. Please note selecting
option Y will destroy all the data on the selected hard drive.
4. Continue to boot:
This item enables BIOS to skip the problem and continue booting into OS.

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Installing Operating System & Drivers
Install Driver in Windows OS
† New Windows OS (2000/XP/NT4) Installation
The following details the installation of the drivers while installing W indows XP.
1. Start the installation:
- Make a new driver disk by copying all the necessary files from the provided
MSI CD: [ \IDE\VIA\Floppy ]
- Boot from the CD-ROM. Press F6 when the message "Press F6 if you need
to install third party SCSI or RAID driver" appears.
2. W hen the W indows Setup window is generated, press S to specify an
Additional Device(s).
3. Insert the driver diskette into drive A: and press .
4. Depending on your operating system, choose VIA RAID Controller(Windows
XP), VIA RAID Controller(Window s 2000) or VIA RAID Controller
(Windows NT4) from the list that appears on the Setup screen, press the
 key.
5. Press  to continue with installation or if you need to specify any additional
devices to be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are specified, press
 to continue with installation.
6. From the Setup screen, press the  key. Setup will now load all device
files and then continue the W indows XP installation. During the GUI portion of
the install you might be prompted to click Yes to install the RAID driver. Click Yes
as many times as needed in order to finish the installation. This will not be an
issue with a signed driver.
† Existing Windows XP Driver Installation
1. Insert the MSI CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. The CD will auto-run and the setup screen will appear.
3. Under the Driver tab, click on VIA SATA RAID Drivers.
4. The drivers and VIA RAID Tool will be automatically installed.
† Confirming Windows XP Driver Installation
1. From Windows XP, open the Control Panel from My Computer followed by
the System icon.
2. Choose the Hardware tab, then click the Device Manager tab.
3. Click the "+" in front of the SCSI and RAID Controllers hardware type. The
driver VIA SATA RAID Controller should appear.

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Using VIA RAID Tool
Once the installation is complete, go to Start ---> Programs --->VIA ---> RAID --->
raid_tool.exe to enable VIA RAID Tool.

After the software is finished installation, it will automatically
start whenever W indows is initiated. You may double-click
on the
icon shown in the system tray of the tool bar to
launch the VIA RAID Tool utility.
The main interface is divided into two windows and the toolbar above contain the main
functions. Click on these toolbar buttons to execute their specific functions. The left
windowpane displays the controller and disk drives and the right windowpane displays
the details of the controller or disk drives. The available features are as following:

View by Controller
View by Devices

View Event log

Help Topics

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It means that VIA SATA RAID only has the feature of monitoring the status of RAID 0 or
RAID 1.
Click on
or
button to determine the viewing type of left window pane. There are
two viewing types: By controllers and by device. Click on the object in the left window
pane to display the status of the object in the right windowpane. The following screen
shows the status of Array 0---RAID 0.

Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 0 to see the details of each disk.

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You may also use the same

or

button to view the status of Array 0---RAID 1.

Click on the plus (+) symbol next to Array 0---RAID 1 to see the details of each disk.

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Appendix B

Realtek ALC883 / ALC888
Audio

The Realtek ALC883 / ALC888 provides 10-channel DAC
that simultaneously supports 7.1 sound playback and 2
channels of independent stereo sound output (multiple
streaming) through the Front-Out-Left and Front-OutRight channels.

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Installing the Realtek HD Audio Driver
You need to install the driver for Realtek ALC883 / ALC888 codec to function properly
before you can get access to 2-, 4-, 6-, 8- channel or 7.1+2 channel audio operations.
Follow the procedures described below to install the drivers for different operating
systems.

Installation for Windows 2000/XP
For W indows ® 2000, you must install W indows ® 2000 Service Pack4 or later before
installing the driver. For Windows ® XP, you must install W indows ® XP Service Pack1
or later before installing the driver.
The following illustrations are based on W indows ® XP environment and could look
slightly different if you install the drivers in different operating systems.
1. Insert the application CD into the CD-ROM drive. The setup screen will automatically appear.
2. Click Realtek HD Audio Driver.

Click here

Important
software utility is under continuous update
The HD Audio Configuration
to enhance audio applications. Hence, the program screens shown here in
this section may be slightly different from the latest software utility and shall
be held for reference only.

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3. Click Next to install the Realtek High Definition Audio Driver.

Click here

4. Click Finish to restart the system.

S el ec t t hi s
option

Click here

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Software Configuration
After installing the audio driver, you are able to use the 2-, 4-, 6- or 8- channel audio
feature now. Click the audio icon
from the system tray at the lower-right corner of
the screen to activate the HD Audio Configuration. It is also available to enable the
audio driver by clicking the Realtek HD Audio M anager from the Control Panel.

Double click

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Sound Effect
Here you can select a sound effect you like from the Environment list.

Environment Simulation
You will be able to enjoy different sound experience by pulling down the arrow,
totally 23 kinds of sound effect will be shown for selection. Realtek HD Audio Sound
Manager also provides five popular settings “Stone Corridor”, “Bathroom”, “Sewer
pipe”, “Arena” and “Audio Corridor” for quick enjoyment.
You may choose the provided sound effects, and the equalizer will adjust automatically.
If you like, you may also load an equalizer setting or make an new equalizer setting to
save as an new one by using the “Load EQ Setting” and “Save Preset” button,
click “Reset EQ Setting” button to use the default value, or click “Delete EQ Setting” button to remove a preset EQ setting.
There are also other pre-set equalizer models for you to choose by clicking “Others”
under the Equalizer part.

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Equalizer Selection
Equalizer frees users from default settings; users may create their owned preferred
settings by utilizing this tool.
10 bands of equalizer, ranging from 100Hz to 16KHz.

Save
The settings are saved
permanently for future
use

Reset
10 bands of equalizer
would go back to the default setting

Enable / Disable
To disable, you can temporarily s top the sound
effect without losing the
settings

Lo ad
W henever you would like to
use preload settings, simply
click this, the whole list will
be shown for your selection.

Delete
To delete the pre-saved settings which are created from previous steps.

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Frequently Used Equalizer Setting
Realtek recognizes the needs that you might have. By leveraging our long experience
at audio field, Realtek HD Audio Sound Manager provides you certain optimized equalizer settings that are frequently used for your quick enjoyment.
[How to Use It]
Other than the buttons “Pop” “Live” “Club” & “Rock” shown on the page, to pull down
the arrow in “Others”, you will find more optimized settings available to you.
Karaoke M ode
Karaoke mode brings Karaoke fun back home. Simply using the music you usually
play, Karaoke mode can help you eliminate the vocal of the song or adjust the key to
accommodate your range.
1.Vocal Cancellation: Single click on “Voice Cancellation”, the vocal of the song would
be eliminated, while the background music is still in place, and you can be that
singer!
2.Key Adjustment: Using “Up / Down Arrow” to find a key which better fits your vocal
range.

Raise the key
Remov e the
human voice

Lower the key

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Mixer
In the Mixer part, you may adjust the volumes of the rear and front panels individually.
1. Adjust Volume
You can adjust the volume of the speakers that you pluged in front or rear panel by
select the Realtek HD Audio rear output or Realtek HD Audio front output
items.

Important
Before set up, please make sure the playback devices are well plugged in the
jacks on the rear or front panel. The Realtek HD Audio front output item
will appear after you pluging the speakers into the jacks on the front panel.
2. Multi-Stream Function
ALC883 / ALC888 supports an outstanding feature called Multi-Stream, which means
you may play different audio sources simultaneously and let them output respectively
from the indicated real panel or front panel. This feature is very helpful when 2
people are using the same computer together for different purposes.
Click the
button and the Mixer ToolBox menu will appear. Then check the Enable
playback multi-streaming and click OK to save the setup.

Important
If you use AC97 front panel, the device have to be plugged into the jacks on
the panel before enable the multi-stream function.

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W hen you are playing the first audio source (for example: use W indows Media
Player to play DVD/VCD), the output will be played from the rear panel, which is the
default setting.
Then you must to select the Realtek HD Audio front output from the scroll list
first, and use a different program to play the second audio source (for example: use
Winamp to play MP3 files). You will find that the second audio source (MP3 music) will
come out from the Line-Out audio jack of Front Panel.

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3. Playback control

Playback device
Tool

Mute

This function is to let you freely decide which ports to
output the sound. And this is essential when multistreaming playback enabled.
- Realtek HD Audio Rear Output
- Realtek HD Audio Front Output

M u te
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute
sound output.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Advanced controls
- Enable playback multi-streaming
W ith this function, you will be able to have an audio chat with your friends via
headphone (stream 1 from front panel) while still have music (stream 2 from back
panel) in play. At any given period, you can have maximum 2 streams operating
simultaneously.

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4. Recording control

Tool

Recording device
-Back Line in/Mic, Front Lin in

Mute

-Realtek HD Audio Input

M u te
You may choose to mute single or multiple volume controls or to completely mute
sound input.
Tool
- Show the following volume controls
This is to let you freely decide which volume control items to be displayed.
- Enable recording multi-streaming

Important
ALC883 / ALC888 allows you to record the CD, Line, Mic and Stereo Mix
channels simultaneously, frees you from mixing efforts. At any given period,
you may choose 1 of the following 4 channels to record.

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Audio I/O
In this tab, you can easily configure your multi-channel audio function and speakers.
You can choose a desired multi-channel operation here.
a. Headphone for the common headphone
b. 2CH Speaker for Stereo-Speaker Output
c. 4CH Speaker for 4-Speaker Output
d. 6CH Speaker for 5.1-Speaker Output
e. 8CH Speaker for 7.1-Speaker Output

Speaker Configuration:
1. Plug the speakers in the corresponding jack.
2. Dialogue “connected device” will pop up for your selection. Please select the
device you have plugged in.
- If the device is being plugged into the correct jack, you will be able to find the icon
beside the jack changed to the one that is same as your device.
- If not correct, Realtek HD Audio Manager will guide you to plug the device into the
correct jack.

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Connector Settings
Click

to access connector settings.

Disable front panel jack detection (option)
Find no function on front panel jacks? Please check if front jacks on your system are
so-called AC’97 jacks. If so, please check this item to disable front panel jack detection.
M ute rear panel output when front headphone plugged in.
Enable auto popup dialogue, when device has been plugged in
Once this item checked, the dialog “Connected device” would not automatically pop
up when device plugged in.

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S/PDIF
Short for Sony/Philips Digital Interface, a standard audio file transfer format. S/PDIF
allows the transfer of digital audio signals from one device to another without having
to be converted first to an analog format. Maintaining the viability of a digital signal
prevents the quality of the signal from degrading when it is converted to analog.

Output Sampling Rate
44.1KHz: This is recommend while playing CD.
48KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD or Dolby.
96KHz: This is recommended while playing DVD-Audio.
192KHz: This is recommended while playing High quality Audio.

Output Source
Output digital audio source: The digital audio format (such as .wav, .mp3,.midi etc)
will come out through S/PDIF-Out.
S/PDIF-in to S/PDIF -out pass though mode: The data from S/PDIF-In can be realtime played from S/PDIF-Out.

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Test Speakers
You can select the speaker by clicking it to test its functionality. The one you select
will light up and make testing sound. If any speaker fails to make sound, then check
whether the cable is inserted firmly to the connector or replace the bad speakers
with good ones. Or you may click the auto test

button to test the sounds of

each speaker automatically.
Center

Front Left

Front Right
Side Right
Subwoof er

Side Left

Rear Right

Rear Left

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Microphone
In this tab you may set the function of the microphone. Select the Noise Suppression to remove the possible noise during recording, or select Acoustic Echo
Cancelltion to cancel the acoustic echo druing recording.
Acoustic Echo Cancelltion prevents playback sound from being recorded by microphone together with your sound. For example, you might have chance to use
VOIP function through Internet with your friends. The voice of your friend will come
out from speakers (playback). However, the voice of your friend might also be
recorded into your microphone then go back to your friend through Internet. In that
case, your friend will hear his /her own voic e again. W ith AEC(Ac oustic Echo
Cancellation) enabled at your side, your friend can enjoy the benefit with less echo.

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3D Audio Demo
In this tab you may adjust your 3D positional audio before playing 3D audio applications like gaming. You may also select different environment to choose the most
suitable environment you like.

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Information
In this tab it provides some information about this HD Audio Configuration utility,
including Audio Driver Version, DirectX Version, Audio Controller & Audio Codec. You
may also select the language of this utility by choosing from the Language list.

Also there is a selection Show icon in system tray. Switch it on and an icon
will show in the system tray. Right-click on the icon and the Audio Accessories
dialogue box will appear which provides several multimedia features for you to take
advantage of.

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Hardware Setup
Connecting the Speakers
W hen you have set the Multi-Channel Audio Function mode properly in the software
utility, connect your speakers to the correct phone jacks in accordance with the
setting in software utility.
n 2-Channel M ode for Stereo-Speaker Output
Refer to the following diagram and caption for the function of each phone jack on the
back panel when 2-Channel Mode is selected.

Back Panel
1

4

2
5

3
6

1

Line In

2

Line Out (Front channels)

3

MIC

4

Line Out (Rear channels, but no functioning in this mode)

5

Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)

6

Line Out (Side Surround channels, but no functioning in this mode)

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n 4-Channel M ode for 4-Speaker Output
Back Panel

1

4

2
5

3
6

Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector and
two speakers to the real-channel Line Out connector.
4-Channel Analog Audio Output
1

Line In

2

Line Out (Front channels)

3

MIC

4

Line Out (Rear channels)

5

Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel, but no functioning in this mode)

6

Line Out (Side Surround channels, but no functioning in this mode)

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n 6-Channel M ode for 6-Speaker Output

Back Panel

1

2

4

5

3
6

6-Channel Analog Audio Output

Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel
Line out connec tor and two
s peaker s t o t he c ent er /
subwoofer-channel Line Out
connector.

1

Line In

2

Line Out (Front channels)

3

MIC

4

Line Out (Rear channels)

5

Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)

6

Line Out (Side Surround channels, but no functioning in this mode)

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n 8-Channel M ode for 8-Speaker Output

1

2

4

5

3
6

8-Channel Analog Audio Output
1

Line In

2

Line Out (Front channels)

3

MIC

4

Line Out (Rear channels)

5

Line Out (Center and Subwoofer channel)

6

Line Out (Side Surround channels)

Description:
Connect two speakers to back
panel’s Line Out connector, two
speakers to the rear-channel
Line out connector, two speakers to the center/subwooferchannel Line Out connector and
two speakers to the side-channel Line Out connector.

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