NOMA Lawn, Tractor Manual L0403131

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User Manual: NOMA NOMA Lawn, Tractor Manual NOMA Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, NOMA Lawn, Tractor installation guides

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AIOMA
D

335497A

3/01/95

ALL-WHEEL-STEERING
LAWN TRACTOR
Model

• Safety Rules • Assembly

NOTICE!

F4315-000

• Operation

• Maintenance

° Adjustments

This unit has a mulching plug installed on the mower deck. To side discharge mow you MUST remove the mulching
plug. To remove mulching plug see Mulching Plug Instructions
in the Maintenance section of this manual.

Dear Customer,
Thank you for your purchase of a NOMA PERFORMANCE
STEERING LAWN TRACTOR!

All WHEEL

Your NOMA PERFORMANCE
lawn tractor is equipped with All Wheel
Steering. This patented system delivers the increased maneuverability
that's essential for cutting a lawn fast and more efficiently. By controlling
both the front and rear wheels, All Wheel Steering creates a center of
turn that is closer to the mowing deck. The result is a tight 13.5-inch
mowing radius that allows you to cut around trees. You can also make
sharp turns without backing up, mow difficult to cut areas, and maneuver
for close trimming. With All Wheel Steering, you spend much less time
mowing your lawn and much more time pursuing your leisure time
activities.
This manual contains instructions
for safety, assembly,
operation,
maintenance, adjustments and storage. Read this manual carefully and
completely so that you will know proper assembly, use and care for your
unit.
B,.esure to fill in and mail the registration card packed with the unit. This
information will prove valuable for any future service and product
updates.

For product service not covered in this manual, contact an authorized
service dealer. A list of authorized parts distributors has been included in
the Repair Parts manual. A nationwide parts and service organization
has been established to provide locally available parts and service.
Again, Murray Outdoor Products thanks you for the decision to purchase
a quality, American made product, the NOMA PERFORMANCE
ALL
WHEEL STEERING LAWN TRACTOR.
All of us at Murray Outdoor
Products are dedicated to providing high quality products that meet your
needs.

Si°°e C
Joe Cunningham
Product Manager

TABLE OF €ONTENTS
INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS .............................................4
OWNER'S INFORMATION .................................................5
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE OWN ER ..................................5
SAFETY RULES ..............................................................5-6
SAFE MOWING GUIDE ...................................................7-9
STEPS TO FOLLOW ........................................................10
ASSEMBLY ..................................................................11-12
OPERATION ................................................................13-17

MAINTAINENANCE .....................................................
ADJUSTMENTS ....................................................
:......
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .....................................
STORAGE .........................................................................
SLOPE GUIDE ..................................................................
NOTES .........................................................................
WARRANTY ......................................................................

t8-24
25-28
29-30
31
32
33-35
36

ome tractor models may require different instructions for assembTyand/or repair than shown in this manual The
NOTE
1
epelr Parts manual (supplied with tractor) will contain these instructions if required on your model.

_IL

This lawn tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is
quipped with a spark arrestsr meeting applicable local or state laws (If any). If a spark arrester Is used, it
should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California the above Is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is
available through an Authorized Service Center

References
throughout
seated in operator's seat.

Photographs
information.

this

and illustrations

manual

concerning

the

right or left

side are determined

as you face forward

while

in this manual may not show your model but are for reference. They are based on the latest

INTERNATIONAL

SYMBOLS

IMPORTANT! These symbols may appear on your unit or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand
their meaning.

@ @
ENGINE
START

ENGINE
RUN

ENGINE
STOP

OIL
PRESSURE

FUEL

BATTERY

FORWARD

REVERSE

CLUTCH

OFF

LIGHTS,'
LIGHTS ON

LIGHTS OFF

BRAKE

I\1
FAST

HOUR

PARKING
BRAKE

METER

SLOW

ALLSYSTEMS-GO

CHOKE

NEUTRAL

MOWER
HEIGHT

MOWER
CUTTING
HEIGHT RAISE

MOWER
CUTT_NG
HEIGHT LOWER

DECREASE

CLUTCH

MOWER

It +
MOWER BLADE
CLUTCH

MOWER
BLADE
ENGAGE

MOWER BLADE
DISENGAGE

ARROW

INCREASE

OFF
BRAKE
ON
m

PARKING
BRAKE

CAUTION

DANGER! KEEP
HANDS AND FEET
AWAY

DO NOT MOW
WHEN
CHILDREN &
OTHERS ARE
AROUND

GO UP AND DOWN
SLOPES, NOT
ACROSS,

KEEP BYSTANDERS
AWAY

BEWARE OF
THROWN OBJECTS

SHIELD EYES
EXPLOSIVE GASES
CAN CAUSE
BLINDNESS OR
INJURY

NO SPARKS,
FLAMES, OR
SMOKING

SULFURIC ACID
CAN CAUSE
BLINDNESSOR
SEVERE BURNS

FLUSH EYES
IMMEDIATELY WITH
WATER. GET
MEDICAL HELP
FAST

DO NOT USE THIS
AREA AS A STEP

REMOVE
SPARK PLUG

READ OWNER'S/
OPERATOR'S
MANUAL

HOTSURFACE

OWNER'S

INFORMATION

This Owner's/Operator's Manual isfor several d_erent models. The instructions are wr_en for a person with some mechanical ability.
Like most service books, not all the steps are described. Steps on how to loosen or tighten fasteners are steps anyone can follow with
some mechanical ability. Read and follow these instructionsbefore you use the unit.
Know your product: if you understand the unitand how the unitoperates, youwill get the best performance. As you read thisman ual,
compare the illustrationstothe unit. Learn the locationand the function ofthe controls. To help prevent an accident, follow the operating
instructions and the safety rules. Keep this manual for future reference.
IMPORTANT: Many units are not assembled and are sold in cartons. It is the responsibility of the owner to make sure the assembly
instructions in this manual are exactly followed. Other units are purchased in an assembled condition. On assembled units, it is the
responsibility of the owner to make sure the unit is correctly assembled. The owner must carefully check the unit according to the
instructions in this manual before it is first used.

RESPONSIBILITY
The responsibility of the owner Is to follow the Instructions
below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5+
6.
7.
8.

Carefully read and follow the rules for safe operation.
Follow all the assembly instructions.
Inspect the unit.
Make sure theoperator of the unit knows howtooorrectly use
all standard and accessory equipment.
Operate the unit only with guards, shields, and other safety
items in place and working correctly,
Correctly adjust the unit.
Service the unit only with authorized or approved replacement parts.
Complete all maintenance on the unit.

Environmental
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

OF THE OWNER

Awareness

Do not fill the engine's fuel tank completely full.
Drain fuel for off-season storage.
Use only unleaded gasoline.
Service the air cleaner regularly.
Change oil regularly. Use 30W oil in summer.
Tune-upthe engine regularly.
Keep equipment in efficient operating condition.
Dispose of used engine oil properly.

SAFETY RULES
Safe Operation Practices for Riding Vehicles
WARNING: This cutting
machine Is capable
of amputating
hands
and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe
As Recommended
by American
National
Standards
Institute
the following safety instructions could result In serious injury or death to the operator or bystanders.

G ENERAL OPERATION:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

Read, understand and follow all instructions in the Owner's/Operator's Manual, on the machine, the engine and with any
attachments before starting,
Only allow responsible adults familiar with the instructions to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc. which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing, Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers,
Disengagepowertothemoweroranyattachmentsbeforebackingup.
Donotmowinreverseunlessabsoluteiynecessary.
Always
look down and behind before and while backing.
Beawareofthedirectionthemowerdischarges.
Donotpointdischargefromthemoweratanyoneoratplaceswherepeoplemay
be. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass bagger or the mower guard in place.
Slow down before turning.
Neverleaveamachineunaltendedwiththeenginerunning.
Alwaysdisengagetheblade(s),settheparkingbrake,
stoptheengine
and remove the key before dismounting.
Disengage power to attachment(s) when transporting or not in use. Disengage the blade(s) when not mowing.
Stop the engine before removing the grass bagger or unclogging the chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs or when very tired.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra caution when loading or unloading the machine when using a trailer or truck for transporting.
Disengage all attachment clutches and shift into Neutral before attempting to start the engine. (on gear drive models)
Disengage all attachment clutches before attempting to start the engine. (on hydro models)
Always wear safety g_asses _r an eye shie_dwhen y_u _perate _heunit t_ pr_tect y_ur eyes fr_m f_reign _bjects that can be thr_wn
from the unit. Always wear eye protection when you make an adjustment or repair to the machine
Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
a. Use onry approved drawbar hitch points.
b. Limit loads to those you can safely control
c.
Do not turn sharply. Use care when backing.
d.
Use counterweights when suggested in the Owner's/Operator's Manual.

SLOPE OPERATION:
Slopes and rough terrain are major factors related to loss of control and tip over accidents which can result In severe Injury
or death. ALL slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on the slope, do not mow
it. See the "Slope Guide" in the back of this book to check for safe operation.

DO
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Mow up end down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, limbs, etc...
Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. "Tall grass can hide obstacles."
Use slow speed. Choose a low enough gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. (on gear drive models)
Use slow speed on slopes. Do not make sudden speed changes. (on hydro models)
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass baggers or other attachments, they can change the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, ff tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Do not
Do not
and an
Do not
Do not
Do not

turn on slopes unless absolutely necessary, then only turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
mow near drop..offs, ditches or embankments. A wheat over the edge or an edge caving in could cause a sudden overturn
injury or death.
mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
use a grass catcher or other rear mounted accessories on steep slopes (greater than 10 degrees),

CHILDREN:
Tragic accidents can occur If the operator Is not alert to the presence of ch ndren. Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. NEVER assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of an adult other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn the engine off if children enter the area.
3.
Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
4. Never carry children or any passengers. They may fall off and be seriously injures or interfere with the safe operation of the
machine.
5. Never allow children to operate the machine. Instruct children in the dangers of the machine.
6. Use extra care v/hen approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE:
1.

Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. Fuels are flammable and the vapors are explosive,
a. Use only an approved container.
b. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool for several minutes before refueling.
Do not smoke.
c. Never refuelthe machine indoors.
d. Never store the machine with fuel in the tank or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
2. Never start or run the engine inside a closed area.
3. Keep all nuts and bolts, especially the blade attachment nuts tight. Frequently check the blade(s) for wear or damage such as
cracks and nicks. A blade that is bent or damaged must be immediately replaced with an original equipment blade(s) from an
authorized service dealer. For safety, replace the blade(s) every two years. Keep the equipment in good condition.
4. Never tamper with the safety devices. Check their proper operation regurarly.
5. Toraducefirehazardskeepthemachinefreeofgrass,
leavesorotherdebdsbuild-up.
Cleanupoilcrfuelspilts.
AIIowthemachine
to cool before storing.
6. Stop and inspect the equipment if your strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
7. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running. The carburetor can be adjusted with the engine running. Do not
change the engine governor settings or over-speed the engine.
8. Grass bagger components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow obiects to
be thrown. For storage, always make sure the grass bag is empty. Frequently check components and replace with man ufacturar's
recommended parts when necessary.
9. Mowerblade(s)aresharpandcancut.
Wraptheblade(s)orwearglovesanduseextracautionwhenservicingthemorthemower
deck area.
10. Check the brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as requirad.
11. Wait for all movement to stop before servicing any part of the unit.

Your
At Risk."
Look Safety
for this Issymbol
to indicate Important

safety precautions.
6

This symbol indicates: "Attention!

Become Alert"

SAFE MOWING
Each person that operates power equipment must learn to use correct and safe
mowing procedures. To help you learn,
carefullyreadthe following pages. Most
of the time the operator was not correctly
shown or did not read the instructions on
the unltor intheOwner's/Operator's Manual
before using the unit. Also, some operatots do not have enough experience. The
result is unsafe use, endangering the operator, bystanders and the equipment. Another result can be a poor appearance of
the area mowed.
Read this book. Read the instructions on
the unit. Operate the mower according to
the Safe Mowing Guide. Follow all safety
rules, cautions or warnings in thisbeck and
on the unit. Make sure anyone that uses
the unit reads the instructions and is told
how to safely operate the mower.

gency, how fast you can stop the blade is
important. Learn howto control the mower
at all times.
Many engines are started by hand. When
you use a pull start or rope start, place your
feet apart and away from the blade(s).
Hold the rope handle tight. Never wrap the
rope around you r arm or fingers for a "Better grip". To start the engine, follow the
instructions on the mower, inthis book and
in the engine operating instructions.
For electric start engines, sit in the seat to
start the engine. The battery can be dangerous.
Follow the instructions on the
battery, the acid container, and in this book
when working with the battery. Even small
batteries have enough voltage to cause an
injury. Always be careful.
The mower is designed to be operated by
one person. Never let another person ride
with you on the unit or on any accessories.
A passenger will make the unit harder to
control, block the visibility or distract the
operator and is dangerous to the operator,
the passenger and the equipment. Without
a passenger seat, the passenger can fall
fromthe mower orcontact dangerous parts.
A mower is not a toy for showing off or for
giving rides.

The mower will give you good service and
durability, ifoperated in normal conditions.
If the mower is not correctly serviced or is
used where the terrain is rough or unsuitable, product performance and safety will
be decreased.
Correct clothing is an important part of safe
mowing. Safety glasses will protect the
eyes from objectsdischarged bythe mower.
Safety shoes with steel plates can protect
a foct from injury bytheblade. For prctection from objects discharged from the
mower, wear clothing that will cover the
arms and legs.

Before you start cutting the grass, practice
using the mower in a large open and level
area. Learn the location of the controls on
the mower.
Know the purpose of the
controls and how they work. In an emer-

GUIDE

The blade of power mower rot_es very
fast. It can discharge rocks and other
objects over a long distance which can be
dangerous. The force of the objects can
break windows, cause injuries or even put
an eye out. Most of the time the injury is to
a person, like a child. Keep every person
completely away from the area to be
mowed. Make sure the grass is not discharged toward anyone. Planning your
mowing pattern has a double advantage. It
can decrease the possibility of an injury
and make the clean up after mowing easier.

Check the terrain of the area to be mowed.

Never cut awet lawn. Wet grasscancause
an accident, affect mower performance
and can cause problems with future lawn
growth and appearance.
Wet grass is
slippery and can cause the mower to slip.
Someone can get injured by touching the
blade(s). Wet grass tends to clog the
mower, causing poor discharge. Cut wet
grass will collect on the lawn, retarding the
growth of the grass.
Also, getting the
mower wet will cause parts to rust and
decrease the life of the unit.
When you look over the lawn, remember
obstacles that cannot be removed, like
pipes, stumps or rocks. Keep away from
these obstacles that can cause damage to
the mower or injury to the operator or a
person near the mower. Clear the area of
rocks, toys, wire or other loose objects.
These ffems can damage the mower or can
be discharged by the mower blade.
7

Mow inpattern that will keep you away from
dangerous areas. Checkthe distance you
need to stop and the distance avairable to
turn. Slopes and rough terrain must be
mowed carefully and some areas must not
be mowed at all. With riding mowers, mow
up and down the hill When you must mow
rough terrain or on slopes, never change
directions or change speeds and stop in
these areas only in and emergency.
Before you ride up or down a slope, try to
back straight up the slope. Do not ride up
or down a slope that is too steep to back
straight up. See the "Guide" in the back of
this Owner's/Operator's Manual to check
any slopes.

SAFE MOWING
Before you start cutting, make sure the
mowerwas completely assembled according to the Owner's/Operator's Manual. If
the mower was completely assembled at
the store, you must still check the mower
according to the assembly instructions.
Make sure the mower is correctly assembled and that all fasteners are tight.
Make sure the engine has the correct
amount of oil. Check these items often
during the life of the mower.
Your mower has a gasoline engine. Gasoline is a dangerous fuel. Keep gasoline
only in an approved safety gasoline container, Do not keep large amounts of
gasoline. When you add gasoline to the
fualtank, do not smoke. Storetha gasoline
container and the mower in an area that
has good ventilation. Also, keep the gasoline away from any flames like the pilot light
of a furnace or any other source of ignition.
If the mower is to be stored for more than a
few weeks, remove the gasoline from the
fuel tank. When inside an enclosure, do
not add gasoline to the fuel tank. Before
you add gasoline move the mower outside
and add gasoline carefully. Before your
start the angina, remove anygasoline from
the outside of the fuel tank or from the
mower. Warm gasoline will expand. Leave

is running. Do nottouch these parts of the
mower. Stop the engine. Let the engine
and transmission cool before servicing the
mowerRemember, exhaustfumesaredangerous. Never operate the engine inside a
building.
When you get a new mower, it can be a new
experience for the family. Tell each person
how a mower can be dangerous. Remember, a mower is not a toy. A mower is not
to be used by children or anyone not old
enough, strong enough or that does not
have experience.
If the mower is not correctly assembled, not
operated correctly, or not regularly serviced, the mower can be dangerous. The
most important rule to follow is always use
good judgement and common sense. Mow
safely and carefully.
Your mower will easily cut thick grass.
Fingers, feet and other parts can also be
cut by the blade. Injuries occur when the
operator does not think and reaches into
the chute opening.
Always operate the
mower as if the blade is rotating. Do not
service or make an adjustment, except to
the carburetor, while the engine is running.

GUIDE

When you mow, remember that children
are attracted to the mower. Always usa
caution when mowing around obstacles
like trees or shrubs or when moving backward. Only mow in a forward direction if
possible. You r visibility is decreased when
you mow backward. Also, the blades are
made to cut while the unit is moving forward. If you mow backward, the cutting
performance decreases.

Before you leave the mower, stop the engine. Remove the key. Disengage and
lower any attachment.
Set the parking
brake. Never mount or dismount from the
seat while the engine is running. An accident can occur if you touch the brake, shift
lever, throttle, clutch, or mower clutch lever
while the engine is running. Mount and
dismount from the seat on the side opposite the discharge chute.

some space in the fu_tank for the gasoline
to expand. Also, the fuel cap has a vent
hole for fuelvapors. Always usathe correct
fuel cap. Failure to follow safety rules
about gasoline will cause fires and explosions, injury to you and damage to the
equipment and other property.

Use only accessories that are factory approved for your mower. The wrong accessory can decrease the safety of the mower
and can even damage the unit. Read and
follow the instructions included with the
accessory and the mower.

If you add gasoline to an engine that is
running or hot, the result can be an explosion. Before you add gasoline, stop the
engine and let the engine cool for several
seconds. Remove dry grass and other
debris from the mower. Keep the mower
clean to improve the performance, help the
engine and transmission run cooler, extend the like of moving parts, and decrease
the danger of a fire.

Use only original equipment or replacement parts that are factory approved for
service. If you need service, select and
Authorized Service Center for your mower.
If you do the work on the unit, follow the
instructions Jn the Owner's/Operator's

Make sure you are in good condition when
you mow. When you mow for several
hours your reflexes will decrease and your
mind will not be as alert. Take a short break
or an accident can occur. If the temperature is hot, use caution to prevent dehydration. If you are tired, angry or not completely alert, do not operate the mower. If
you use alcohol, medication or drugs, do
not use the mower or any type of power
equipment.
Engine speed is a key to safe mowing and
to a good looking lawn. The maximum
speed of the engine was set at the factory.
Do not change the setting of the engine
governor.
Select the maximum engine and ground
speed that is right for the terrain and the
height of the grass. The blade cuts best
when the engine is operating at maximum

Fires and explosions are not the only dangers when working around a mower. The
engine, transmission, and the muffler will
get hot in several minutes when the engine
8

SAFE MOWING
speed. Also, the grass catcher willf unction
better when the engine is operating at
maximum speed. On slopes, decrease the
ground speed and use care making sure
mower feels safe to operate.
If the weather conditions are bad, do not
mow. If weather conditions become bad,
stop cutting and finish later. It is dangerous
to cut grass in the rain. Always find protection in an electrical storm. If the weather
conditions are extra dry, protect your eyes
with safety glasses from the dust and from
the objects discharged by the mower. Also,
a dust or a pollen mask can help.

Your mower is equipped with a number of
safety devices which are important to the
safety of the operator and bystanders and
must never be changed or removed from
the mower.
If a safety device is lost,
damaged or no longer functions, repair or
replace the device before you operate the
mower.
It is best to mow during the day. If you must
mow at night, make sure there is enough
light for safe operation.
Your mower will require regular maintenance and service.
The maintenance
schedule depends on the hours of use.
Also, mowing conditions can change the
schedule. Check the Owner's/Operator's
Manual for more information. Correct maintenance will help the mower function safely.

Vibration can be a warning of a problem,
Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight.
The blade is the most dangerous part of the
mower. Frequently check the blade and
the blade mounting fasteners. Keep the
fasteners tight. If the blade hits a solid
object, stop the engine. Remove the wire
from the spark plug. Check for a blade that
is bent, cracked or for other damages.
Before you start the engine, replace the
damaged blade. For safety, replace the
blade every two years.

A sharp blade decreases the work load on
the engine and more evenly cuts grass.
Frequently sharpen the blade for a better
looking cut. Use the left side of the mower
deck to trim near an object.
A grass catcher is a good a accessory for
your mower. For best performance and
safety, make sure the grass catcher is
approved for use with your mower. Follow
the assembly and operation instructions
included with the grass catcher.
Some grass catchers require a special
blade for best performance. Before you
attach, check, or empty the grass catcher,
always stopthe engine. Beforeeach useof
the grass catcher, check for cracks, wear or
deterioration.
Before you use the grass
catcher, replace a damaged part with a
replacement part approved by the factory.

Do not service the mower
(except for the carburetor
adjustment) while the engine is running.
Before il_,l
you service the un t, even I_
with the engine stopped, Itl
always disconnect the wire
from the spark plug to prevent the engine from starting.
If you hit a large object during operation,
stop the engine. Remove the wire from the
sparkplug. Carefully inspect the mower for
damage. Before you start the engine again,
make the necessary repairs. If you feel
new or excessive vibration, immediately
stop the engine and check for the problem.

For you to have a good green lawn, follow
the mowing procedures below. Do not cut
the grass too short. If you cut the grass to
short you can cause the grass to become
yellow or make the lawn look brown. Use
a lower height of cut in cool months when
the grass is thicker. Raise the height of cut
in hot dry periods, if you cut the grass with

GUIDE

a blade that is not sharp or at a slow engine
speed you can damage the grass. Move
the throttle control to the FAST position
when mowing and using the grass catcher.
Also, use a slower ground speed when
using the grass catcher.
Ifyou change the direction or pattern of cut
slightly every time you mow will make the
grass grow stronger and thicker. Do not
add oil or gasoline to the mower while on
the lawn. Spilled oil or gasoline can kill the
grass. In high or thick grass, do not try to
cut all the grass the first time. Raise the
height of cut on the first cutting and lower
the heightfor the next cutting Anotherway
is to cut only part of the width of the mower
and decrease your ground speed (not the
engine) to move more slowly so that the
mower can discharge the grass as it moves
forward.
Understand the controls and how they
work. Learn the ground speed(s) of your
mower. Check the stopping distance required at different travel speeds. Check
the turning radius of the mower. The
controls on your riding mower are different
from an automobile. The throttle is operated by hand and holds the engine speed
constant until it is changed. The location of
the shift lever and the shift pattern is different from that of an automobile. Also, the
brake and clutch systems are different.
Remember the procedures to follow in an
emergency.
Remember, turning off the
ignition switch will stop the blade and the
drive mechanism.
If the traction of the
wheels is lost or does not feel safe, disengage all systems and stop the engine.
Dismount from the mower. Pushthe unif to
a safe place before you begin mowing
again.
Your unit has an electrical system that
includes an seat switch in the seat. The
seat switch detects if the operator is sitting
on the seat. The engine will stop if the
operator leaves the seat when the blade
engagement control is engaged. This seat
switch is a safety device only. It must not
regularly be used to stop the engine or the
blade. There are other control systems on
the mower for this purpose. Always keep
the seat switch and other safety devices
and controls in place and operating for your
protection.
Remember, your mower is a tool that can
be dangerous if it is not correctly used.
Follow the instructions in this Owner's/
Operator's Manual. Safe and careful use
of the mower willgive you ma _,_,safe hours
of problem

free use.

STEPS TO FOLLOW
BEFORE MOWING
•

Be sure to dress correctly.

•

Examine the blade. A blade that is bent, cracked or damaged must be replaced with a factory replacement blade.

•

Fillthe fueltank

•

Read and follow the Owner's/Operator's
Manual, the instructions with the engine, and the instructions with any attachments.
Owner's/Operator's Manual instructions are for your safety and the safety of others.

•

Exhaust fumes are dangerous.

•

Make sure all safety devices are in place and working correctly.

•

Wear hard shoes, not sandals or tennis shoes.

outside. Clean off spilled fuel.

Start the engine outside.

Operation of the mower is only for a person that has experience.

•

Wet grass can be dangerous.

Let the grass dry.

•

Instruct children and others to keep away from the work area.

•

Never cut the grass w_thoutgood light.

•

Pick up loose objects. Remove them from the mowing area,

WHILE MOWING
•
•

Watch for fixed objects and avoid them. They can damage the mower or cause injury.
A hot engine, muffler, and transmission

will cause a burn. Do not touch.

•

Inclines and slopes must be carefully mowed. See the "Guide* in the back of this book to check a slope.

•

Lack of daylight or good artificial light is cause to stop mowing.

•

Examine the mower, the blade, and other parts for damage after hitting a foreign object or if the unit vibrates excessively.

•
•

Do not make adjustments or repairs without stopping the engine (except for carburetor).
\.
On or near roads, watch out for traffic. Direct discharge away from roads.

•

When mowing, avoid areas where traction is unsure.

•

In heavy grass, raise the cutting height. Cut slower. Stop the engine to remove clogged grass from the mower.

•

Never remove any safety related parts.

•

Do not pour gasoline into a engine that is hot or running.

Disconnect the spark plug wire.

Look back before changing direction of travel.

AFTER MOWING
•

Always let the mower cool before storing in an enclosed area.

•

Foreign material on the mower is dangerous.

•

Tighten all loose nuts, bolts, and screws before you use the unit.

•

Empty and clean any grass catcher or other accessory.

•

Remove the key or disconnect the spark plug wire to prevent unauthorized use.

•

Make sure the mower is not kept near a source of ignition. Gas fumes can cause an explosion.

•

Only original parts or factory approved substitutes can be used to service the mower.

•

When storing the mower for an extended period, remove the fuel from the fuel tank.

•

Instruct children to leave the mower alone.

•

Never keep gasoline near a source of ignition. Always use an approved container.

•

Lubricate according to the Owner's/Operator's

IMPORTANT-

Clean off grass, leaves, grease, and oil before storing.

Jtis not a toy.

READ THE OWNER'S/OPERATOR'S

Keep gasoline away from children

Manual. See "Lubrication".
MANUAL.

KEEP THIS BOOK FOR FUTURE USE AND REFERENCE.

WARNING:
for this symbol to point out important safety precautions.
Your Safety Look
Is Involved."
10

It means: "Altentlon!

Become Alert!

ASSEMBLY
STEERING WHEEL INSTALLATION
(FIG. 2-ASSY)

Your lawn tractor has a right side and left side as you face
forward while seated in operator's seat.

1. Position front wheels straight forward.

TO ACTIVATE

BATTERY

2. Place spacer (If so equipped) on steering shaft.

IMPORTANT: : Before you attach the battery cables to the
battery, check the battery date code. The battery date code tells
if the battery must be charged.

3. Place steering shaft cover (if so equipped) over spacer.
4. Align cross holes in steering wheel and steedng shaft. Make
sure wheel single wheel spoke points down. NOTE: Use a
small Phillips screwd river with a 1/4 inch shaft to aFignholes.

1. Check the battery date code on top of the battery.
2. If the battery is put into service before the battery date, the
battery cables can be attached without charging the battery.
See Battery Installation paragraph in Maintenance section of this manual.

5. Drive spring pin through holes with a hammer.

STEERING
WHEEL

3. If the battery is put into service after the battery date, the
battery must be charged. To charge proceed:
When you charge the battery, do not smoke,_
Keep the battery away from any sparks. The
fumes from the battery acid can cause an
explosion.
TO CHARGE THE "MAINTENANCE

SPRING PIN

•
STEERING
SHAFT COVER
(

FREE" BATTERY

NOTE: Before you attach the battery cables, make sure the
battery is fully charged. This will extend the life of the battery and
provide the necessary power to start the engine.

SPACER
(IF SO EQUIPPED)

4. Remove battery from lawn tractor (see Battery Removal
paragraph in Maintenance section of this manual).
5. Remove the protective caps from the battery terminals.
6. Use a 12 volt battery charger to charge the battery. Charge
at a rate of 6 amperes for one hour. If you do not have a
battery charger, have an authorized service center charge
the battery. Complete assembly section of this man ual while
waiting for battery to charge.
7. Reinstall battery (see Battery Installation
Maintenance section of this manual).

paragraph in

STEERING

SHAFT

ASSEMBLY
TO ADJUST QUICK ADJUST

SEAT

(FIG.3-ASSY!
if adjustment Is needed:
1. Loosen T-knob
remove).

located

underneath

seat

(Do not

running or Is hot. Immediately wipe off any |
spilled gasoline before attempting to start |
Never fill the gas tank while the engine is |
engine.
J

2, Move seat forward or rearward to desired operator's
position.
3. T_ghten T-knob securely.

TO SERVICE

TO SERVICE ENGINE

1. Check tire pressure. Recommended operating tire pressure
is 10 to 14 pounds per square inch. Check side wall of tires
for manufacturer's maximum tire pressure. Do not exceed
this pressure. Equal tire pressure shoutd be maintained in all
tires,

(FIG. 4-ASSY)

1. Place tractor so engine is in a level position.
2. Raise hood to gain access to engine. NOTE: Raise and
lower slowly to avoid personal injury or damage to tractor.
3. Remove oir fill cal'/dipstick.

TRACTOR

2. Check all nuts and bolts to be sure none are loose.

Clean dipstick with a rag.

3. ReturntotheToActivateBattery
paragraphinthissection
and complete the battery installation.

4. Check oil level. Use a funnel to add oil to the engine
crankcase, if the oil level is below the full mark. See Engine
Operating and Maintenance manual for proper prooedu re.
5. Reinstall oil fill cap/dipstick and tighten securely.

6. Check to make sure that spark plug wire(s) is attachedto
spark plug(s).
7. Fill gas tank with clean, fresh lead-free gasoline with a
minimum rating of 77 octane. Low-lead or regular grade
leaded gasolines are acceptable. Do not mix oil with gasoline, Be certain container is clean and free from rust or other
foreign particles. Never use gasoline that may be stale from
long periods of storage in the container.

OPERATION
The operation of this lawn tractor can
result in objects being thrown into the
ayes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye
shields while operating a lawn tractor. We
recommend standard safety glasses or a
wide vision safety mask for over
spectacles.

deflector In place. A lawn tractor can be dangerous to operate if misused. On slopes, be
very cautious and avoid sharp turns to preDo Not
operate
this of
tractor
without
a chute]
vent
tipping
or loss
control.
NEVER
carry
passengers.

Get to know your lawn tractor and its controls. Be sure you (or
any other operator) have read and understood the Safety
Pages listed in the front of this manual.

I
I
I
I

Battery Charoe Indicator (if so equipped)- Indicates whether
battery is being recharged when engine is running. The battery
charge indicator light is GREEN. When engine is running and
light is lit this means the battery IS charging. If indicator is not
on, have battery and/or engine charging system checked by an
authorized service dealer.

Your new lawn tractor wUigive years of service if cared for
properly. Never run intotrees, curbs, etc. Service regularly and
store in a dry area. Operate your lawn tractorat slow speeds until
you become familiar with the machine. Avoid sharp turns at high
speed and uphillor downhillturns. Operate tractor carefully. Be
especially cautious on hills. When riding down inclines, keep
shiftcontrol in low speed with brake-clutch pedal out.This allows
the engine to control the speed. Use brake for fast stops on hills.

Oil Pressure Indicator (if so eauioDed)- Indicates engine oil
pressure. If it is lit, stop immediately and check the oil.

KEEP MOWER CLEAN. Grass clippings may pack under the
mower deck due to the internal moisture content of the grass.
This accumulation of cut grass should be removed after each
mowing. Remove ignition key and scrape accumulation off with
a putty knife or similar tool. Cleaning of the underside is easier
if mower deck is removed. See Mower Deck Removal paragraph in Malntenanca section of this manual. Remove dirt and
debris from engine area with a brush or cloth.

O
All Systems Go Liaht - If this indicator is lit, the engine will not
start.

CONTROLS
FIG. 1-OP shows all operating controls. The controls and their
functions are as follows:

Your clutch-brake pedal may not be fully depressed.

The mower clutch lever may not be in the DISENGAGE
position.

OPERATION
Transmission Control Lever - Used to select ground speed
ranges as well as direction of motion (forward-neutraFreverse).
Forward speed ranges are labeled (1 -2-3-4-5) or (1-2-3-4-5-6).

o
- Regulates engine and blade speed.
Engine should always be run at fast speed for best grass cutting. NOTE: For models without a choke control button the
choke is regulated with the throttle control lever.

No. 1 range isslowest forward speed, used for traveling up
or down steep hills or for snow removal.
No. 2 range is used for cutting tall or heavy grass.

Ionltlon Switch - Used to start and stop engine. Turn key all
the way right to 3rd position to start engine. When key is released after starting engine it will return to 2nd position. To
stop engine, turn kay to 1st position. Remove key to lock ignition.

No. 3 range is used for average mowing conditions.
No. 4 range is used for light mowing.
No. 5 range is used for very light mowing on smooth flat
surfaces on a 6 speed. On a 5 speed it is used for
transporting the unit.
No. 6 range should be used for transporting unit only.

Headltoht
Switch - Turns headlights on and off. With
engine running, push ON and of switch to turn headlights on.
To turn headlights off push OFF and of switch.

Hour Meter flf so soulor, ed) - Counts total number of hours
lawn tractor has been operated. Use meter with Maintenance
Check List to schedule maintenance for lawn tractor.

I\1
Choke Control

ome to a full stop before changing direct,o_
of motion.

Parkino Brake Lever - Used to lock brake-clutch pedal in brake
position. NOTE: Check gear shift position and know
op e rating intentions before releasing brake.

(If so eauloned) - Used to start cold engine.

Ammeter fir so eaulnoed) - Indicates whether battery is being recharged wheh engine is running. If charge is not indicared while engine is running at full throttle, have engine
charging system checked by an authorized engine service
dealer.

Depress brake-clutch pedal fully, engaging brake.

Push parking brake lever forward and engage notch in
parking brake lever against main frame.

To release parking brake, apply pressure to pedal and
spring will release parking brake lever.

I l -I l
Brake-Clutch Pedal - This is a dual purpose control. Press
pedal halfway down to disengage dutch. It is used for changing
speed range or direction of traver (forward or reverse). Release
pedalto engage clutch. With pedal compretely depressed, brake
is applied.

OPERATION

Mower Clutch Lever - Used to engage or disengage the power
to the mower deck blades. With mower clutch lever moved all the

(_uttine Heloht Adjustment Lever- Used to change height of
cut. The bottom position
of lever
is the lowest
cutting height and the top position is the highest cutting height.
Other positions change height of cut approximately 1/2 inch
each.

way to DISENGAGE (rearward) position, blades should stop in
a safe period of time. Use DISENGAGE position when using as
a tractor for yard jobs such as pulling a roller, seeder, sweeper
or other accessories.
1.

Move lever slowly(Never "snap" the lever) toward frontof
lawn tractor to engage power to the blades, it is important
to engage mower clutch lever while engine is running at full
speed.
Move lever slowly toward rear of lawn tractor to
disengage power to blades and to apply blade brakes.

Mower clutch lever must always be In full DISENGAGE
position to start engine. Never place lever in ENGAGE
posltlon until engine is warmed up and operator ison seat,
ready to start mowing. Always return lever to DISENGAGE
position before dismounting from tractor.

hands and feet from under the mower deck|
Blades
and
awaywill
fromnot
thestop
discharge
immediately.
chute.
Keep'_|

Grasp lever (RG.I-OP) with left hand and pull upward to
raise mower deck. You will hear a click sound as lever
passes to next height position.

Grasp lever with left hand and pull upward slightly. Depr'ess
button on end of lever with thumb to release height adjustment
lever
latch and lower
mower
deck to
desired height. Release latch button and allow lever to latch
in place.

OPERATION
TO START ENGINE

If engine cranks but fails to start, proceed as follows:

Read Operation section in this manual and Engine OperatIng and Maintenance manual before trying to start engine,

Checkto make sure fueltank contains clean, fresh gasoline.

Check to make sure spark plug(s) is/are tightened securely
into engine and spark plug wire(s) is/are attached to spark
plug(s).

Carburetor adjustment may be necessary
Operating and Maintenance manual).

NOTE: Be sure engine crancase Is filled to the full mark
before starting engine. Never run engine unless crankcase is properly filled with o11and dipstick is tightened securely.
IMPORTANT: When starting engine, the brake+clutch pedal
must be fully depressed and mower clutch lever must be in full
DISENGAGE position to engage the lockout switches, The All
Systems Go light (if so equipped) on dash will glow and
engine will not crank unless these conditions are met.

(see Engine

If engine does not crank, check the following:

Your lawn tractor Is equipped with a seat switch. The
engine will stop if operator
is not firmly seated in
operator's seat when mower clutch lever is engaged.
Leaning forward or to one side on the seat may cause the
engine to stop. To leave operator's seat, the brake-clutch
pedal must be pushed all the way down and locked or
engine will stop.

Be sure brake-clutch pedal is fully depressed and mower
clutch lever is in DISENGAGE position.

Be sure the battery has been serviced and charged.

Check fuse in red wire near back of ignition switch.

To start engine proceed as follows:
1+

Check to make sure fuel tank contains clean, fresh gasoline, and engine crankcase is properly filled with oil.

Depress and hold brake-clutch pedal all the way down.
Place shift lever in NEUTRAL position.

Place mower clutch lever in DISENGAGE position.

Place throttle control lever to FAST position.

A warm engine will require little or no choking. For cold
starts place throttle control lever in choke position or pull
choke control out. This will depend on the type choke your
unit is equipped with.

Turn ignition key to START position. Release key when
engine has started. NOTE: Continuous cranking of more
than 15 seconds per minute can cause starter to overheat.
Allow startei" to cool two minutes after prolonged cranking
of more than 15 seconds per minute.

After engine starts, move throttle control out of choke
position to desired engine speed or gradually push choke
control all the way in and move throttle control lever to
desired engine speed. This will depend on the type choke
your unit is equipped with.

To stop engine, turn ignition key to OFF position.

Move throttle to slow before turning ignition off to
reduce muffler "POP".

IMPORTANT

Failure to do so will result In engine and exhaust
system damage.

may exceed 150° F. Avoid these areas.

LAWN

TRACTOR OPERATION

Take a comfortable riding position on seat of lawn tractor
and start engine as outlined. After engine warm-up, move the
transmission control lever to a slow speed position to get used
to your lawn tractor. After you become familiar with the operation of your tractor, move the transmission control lever to a
faster speed. With mower blades stopped, make your first run
in a large, open, level area. Learn to start, stop, and change
direction in this area. Once you learn to maneuver your lawn
tractor, move throttle control to FAST position. Slowly move
mower clutch lever to ENGAGE position and start mowing. To
stop blades, move lever to DISENGAGE position. To stop
engine, move throttle control toSLOW position, turn ignition key
to OFF position. CAUTION: Disengage mower clutch lever,
set parking brake, stop engine, lower mower deck and
remove key before leaving operator's position. Always
dismount from left side.
Your lawn tractor is equipped with a seat switch. The
engine will stop if operator is not firmly seated in operator's
seat when mower clutch lever is engaged. Leaning forward
or to one side on the seat may cause the engine to stop. To
leave operator's seat, the brake-clutch pedal must be
pushed all the way down and locked or engine will stop.

OPERATION
MULCHING

TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
Read Owner's/Operator's

Blades must be sharp. A dull blade will
rip or tear grass,
creating an uneven appearing cut lawn.

Mow grass when it has grown 1/2-1 inch above the recommended height (consult your local nursery for advice on
recommended height).

To achieve best mulching results, mow the lawn often
enough to cut less than 1 inch.

Do not cut off more than 1/3 of the total height of the grass
in one mowing. If the lawn is overgrown cut a little at a time
and let grass recover before mowing again.

Avoid mowing wet grass, it will clog the mower deck and
leave clumps ofgrassonthe lawn. Ifthis occurs even under
normal conditions mow more frequently, at a slower speed,
a narrower swath, or raise the cutting height.

Place engine
mowing.

Always clean under mower housing after each use.

Keep guards, safety shields and switches In
place and working.
Remove objects that could be thrown
blade(s).
_.

_IL Do not mowwhen chlldren & othersare around.
Never carry children or passengers.
Look down and behind before and while backing.
Do not mow where machlns

could tlp or sllp.

If machine stops going uphlll,
blade(s) and back down slowly.

disengage

Remove key when leavlng machine.
Avoid sudden turns.
Go up and down slopes, not across.

MOWING

TIPS

Manual(s).

Know location & function of all controls.

MOWING

ALL-WHEEL

throttle

control

in fast

position

when

STEERING FEATURE

Because both front and rear wheels turn, an all-wheel steering lawn tractor is very maneuverable.
If the lawn tractor
becomes wedged against a wall, fence or other obstruction,
do the following:

HINTS

For best mowing results, engine should be run at fast throttleand
ground speed controlled by shift control lever position. Forward
speed of the lawn tractor must be controlled in accordance with
thetype and quantityof grass being mowed. The more grassthat
must be cut, the slower the speed forward should be. When
cutting light grass, the forward speed can be increased. By
observing the cutting action of your mower, you can determine
how fast you can travel.

Move transmission control lever to No. 1 position.

2. Turn steering wheel slightly away from obstruction. NOTE:
If you turn sharply (7° or more), rear wheels will turn in opposite
direction of front wheels (turning into obstruction you are trying
to turn away from).
3.

You can reverse

tractor

to back out of dead ends.

CAUTION: Before backing up, stop mower blades. Be sure
tractor
is completely
stopped
before
shifting
into reverse. Before backing up, carefully check the
area behind the lawn tractor for children, pets, and other
obstructions.

Your mower may tend to leave unmowed strips when long and
tender grass is being mowed. Tender grass has a high internal
moisture content and is easily depressed by the lawn tractor
wheels, and may not always spring back in time to be cut. To
overcome this condition, we advise mowing the lawn in a
counterclockwise
direction, overlapping previous cut, which
allows the lifting action of the rotating blades to lift the grass into
the cutting path.
The rear wheels are driven by a transaxle, similar to an
automobile differential. This makes short turns possible and
prevents marring of the lawn. It is possible to spin the drive
wheels of the lawn tractor under adverse conditions. When one
wheel slips, shift your weight over this wheel to obtain more
pulling power. Your lawn traclor is very maneuverable and can
be reversed to back out of dead ends. CAUTION: Disengage
mower blades before backing up. Carefully check area
behind tractor for children or pets before backing up.

MAINTENANCE
The warranty on this lawn tractor does not cover items that
have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
lawn tractor as instructed in this manual. The following IVlaln-

tsnance Check List is supplied to assist operator to properly
maintain
lawn tractor.
This is a check list only.
Adjustments referred to will be found in Adjustments section
of this manual.

BEFORE STORAGE

MAINTENANCE

BEGINNING EACH SEASON
EVERY 100 HOURS
EVERY 50 HOURS
EVERY 25 HOURS
MONTHLY

SERVICE

CHECK

LIST

RECORD

FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE

FREQUENTLY
AFTER FIRST 5 HOURS
BEFORE EACH USE
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Change Oil Filter (if so equipped)
Clean Air Fitter
Change Spark Plug(s)
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrestor
Rep[ace Fuel Filter
Check Battery Fluid Level/Recharge (if so _qui_ped)
Clean Battery and Terminals
Adjust Motion Drive Belt Tension
Check Brake Operat on
Check Transmission

•

Cooling

Check Tire Pressure (10-14 Ibs)
Adjust Mower Deck Belt
Sharpen or Replace Mower Blades
Check for Loose Fasteners

•

Clean Lawn Tractor
See Lubrication Chart

•
!

NOTES:
1. Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in HIGH temperatures.
(90°and above)
2. Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3. Replace more often when mowing in sandy soil.

LUBRICATION
At no time dur ing maintenance or adjustments
can the lawn tractor be lifted more than 20
inches from level position without taking the
_

For lubrication frequency see Maintenance Check List. For
lubrication points and type of lubricant see Lubrication
Chart. The transmission has been lubricated for life.

following precautions:
1. Remove gasoline from tank and run engine
until carburetor is dry.
2. Remove battery. (see BATTERY REMOVAL
paragraph in MAINTENANCE section.)

3. Remove oll from crankcase.

MAINTENANCE
CLEANING

LAWN

TRACTOR

TO CHANGE CRANKCASE
(FIG. 1-MAINT)

Grass clippings may pack under the mower deck due to
the internal moisture content of the grass, This accumulation
of cut grass should be removed after each mowing. Remove
ignifion key and scrape accumulation off with a putty knife or
similar tool. Cleaning of the underside is easier if mower deck
is removed, Sea paragraph Mower Deck Removal. Remove
dirt and debris from engine area with a brush or cloth.

ENGINE

MAINTAIN

Change crankcase oil after first 5 hours of operation and every
25 hours thereafter. See Engine Operating and Maintenance manual for proper procedure.
1. Place a flat bottom 2 quart container beneath oil drain valve.
NOTE: The user has the option of connecting a vinyl hose
(1/2" diameter) to pert end of valve in order to drain used oil
into container for disposal. Hose may be purchased at any
local hardware store.

MAINTENANCE

See Engine Operating and Maintenance
nance instructions.

manual for mainte-

NOTE: It may be necessary to raise left side of lawn tractor (with ,
blocks under left wheels) to get proper drainage.

THE AIR FILTER

2. Turn oil drain valve counterclockwise and pull to drain oil.
NOTE: Oil fill cap/dipstick should be loosen ed to serve as an
air vent,

The air filter should be cleaned and/or replaced every 25 hours
of operation under normal operating conditions; more often under dusty conditions. To clean the air filter see Engine Operating and Maintenance manual.

3. Tocioseoildrain valve push and turn clockwise. Removeoil
fill cap/dipstick
and refill crankcase
as outlined in
Engine Operating and Maintenance manual.

SPARK PLUG MAINTENANCE
Spark plug should be checked periodically for excessive carben and gap. The spark plug gap should be checked with a
wire feeler gauge and set at .030 inch as shown in the Engine
Operating and Maintenance manual.

MAINTAIN

4. Reinstall oil fill cap/dipstick.

THE OIL FILTER

The oil filter should be changed every 100 hours of operation
under normal operating conditions, more often under severe
conditions. See the Engine Operating and Maintenance
manual for proper procedure,

MAINTAIN

OIL

THE FUEL FILTER

Check the in-line fuel filter at frequent intervals and replace
before the screen becomes clogged with sediment. Make sure
new filter is installed with the IN marking toward the tank and
the OUT marking toward the engine. Check fuel system components frequently and replace any parts showing wear or
cracks. See the Engine Operating and Maintenance
manual for proper procedure.

MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION

CHART
WIPE GREASE ON
SECTOR GEAR AND
STEERING GEAR

Orientation view only. Do Not stand on end.
OIL FRONT
AXLES AND
PIVOT
POINTS ON
BOTH SLOES
GREASE
WHEELS
BEARINGS
ON BOTH
SIDES
WIPE GREASE
ON END OF
DRAG LINK
AND IN CAM
SLOTS

OIL IDLER
ARM
SHOULDER
BOLT
GREASE UNIVERSAL
I JOINTS ON BOTH
I SIDES

GREASE
ZERKS ON
QUILL
ASSEMBLIES

/
OIL MOWER
DECK WHEELS
ON BOTH SIDES

OIL STEERING
PIVOT POINTS ON
BOTH SIDES

USE A GOOD GRADE

MOWER
DECK HITCH
PIVOT POINTSq

EVERY 25 HOURS OF OPERATION
USE SAME TYPE OIL USED IN CRANKCASE

OF CUP GREASE

HEADUGHT
BULB REPLACEMENT
(FIG. 2-MAINT)
NOTE: Do not remove the plastic
replacing the headlight bulbs.

headlamp

lens when

TO REMOVE

1. Lift hood.
2. Turn the headlight harness (holding the bulb) t/4 turn countemlockwise (to the left) and remove.

HEADLIGHT

3. Pull the bulb out (do not unscrew). Push in new bulb.
4. Replace the headlight harness and turn a quarter turn
clockwise to the right to lock in place.

BULB

MAINTENANCE
Keep the battery away from any sparks. The I
fumes from the battery acid can cause an/
When you charge the battery, do not smoke. I
explosion.
J

BATTERY

I
_
I J V _,
I_

Always disconnect negative (black) cable first."_
Removing positive cable first can result In|
sparks if the wrench touches any metal aur-/
face. Be sure battery hold-down bracket does I

not touch battery terminals and cause a spark.J

MAINTENANCE
BATTERY

When starter operates properly and battery connections are
clean and tight but cranking difficulty is experienced, battery
may not be charged. Battery should be taken to an authorized
service station and tested.

REMOVAL

(FIG.3-MAINT)

1. Raise seat and disconnect negative (black) battery cable
and move away from terminal.
2. Pull away battery cable boot (if so equipped) from positive
(+) battery terminal. Disconnect positive (red) battery cable
from battery.

if engine will not start right away under normal cranking speed,
continued cranking will run down the battery and may cause
damage to starter. Check ignition and fuel systems and correct
any faults.

3. Remove plastic wing nut from battery hold-down rod.
4. Remove battery hold-down bracket and hold-down rod.

The battery should be kept clean. If the top has an accumulation of dirt or grease, remove the battery from vehicle for cleaning. The battery should be cleaned with a mild solution of baking soda and water. Brush this on, keeping vent plugs tightly in
place to prevent any solution from entering the cells, Allow solution to work for a few minutes, then rinse with clean water
and wipe battery dry. ff battery terminals are corroded, dean
with a wire brush and coat terminals with petroleum jelly, Be
sure to reinstall battery in the same position and properly
reconnect battery cables (red to positive, black to negative).

5. Lift battery out of tractor.
6. Reinstall battery (see Battery Installation

paragraph).

Proper care will lengthen battery life. When replacement
becomes necessary, use battery of same size and type for
continued trouble-free service (see Repair Parts section/
manual).

BATTERY HOLD-DOWN

BRACKET

1/4 X 3/4 INCH HEX HEAD SCREW
PLASTIC

1/4 X 3/4 INCH HEX HEAD SCREW

WlNGNUT

B LOT
NEGATIVE (-) BLACK
BATTERY CABLE

(-) BATTERY TERMINAL

BATTERYBOOT

_.-,_

(IF SO EQUIPPED)

;'"'_;_'"
NEGATIVE
CABLE

(-) BLACK BATTERY

BATTERY

BATTERY
HOLD-DOWN

1/4 INCH
KEP_ NUTS

POSITIVE
BATTERY

BATTERY

(+) RED
CABLE

;MALL HOLE

/LARGE
POSITIVE

HOLE

(+) RED BATTERY TERMINAL

BATTERY BOO*T
(IF SO EQUIPPED)
CUT-AWAY

POSITIVE

VIEW FROM RIGHT-HAND

SiDE OF TRACTOR

(+) RED BATTERY

CABLE

MAINTENANCE

I,A

6. Before clutch idler pulley and belt retainer are repositioned
and tightened, make drive belt adjustment. See Lawn Tractor Drive Belt Adjustment paragraph in Adjustments
section.

nectlng negative cable first can rseult In sparks|
if the wrench touches any metal surface. Be/
sure battery hold-down bracket does nottouch|
Always
(red) acable
battery connect
terminalspositive
and cause
sparkfirst. Con-'_
|

7. If blade drive belt needs replacement,
reinstalling mower deck assembly.

do so before

8. Reinstall mower deck in reverse order of removal.

BAYIrERY INSTALLATION

(FIG.3- Um)
1. Raise seat plate and place battery back into tractor with
positive (+) terminal toward right side of tractor.
2. Place battery hold-down bracket through slot in back of
console. NOTE: Turn bracket to side, place through slot in
console and rotate upright.

UPPER ENGINE

,DLE.
PULLEY
-.

3. Place hook end of battery hold-down rod through shift lever
hole in main frame and hook into small hole in front of battery.

OuW ENG'NE

4. Placethreaded end ofhold-down rod throughloop in bracket
and securewith plasticwingnut.

PULLEY

BELT GUIDE

5. Attach positive (red) battery cable to positive (+) terminal on
battery with a 1/4 X 3/4 inch hex head screw and a 1/4 inch
keps nut.
!"

6. Slide battery beot if so eq uippod up cable and over terminal.

_I___DRIVE

BELT

7. Attach negative (black) battery cable to negative (-)
terminal on battery with a 1/4 X 3/4 inch hex head screw and
a 1/4 inch keps nut.

BELT GUIDE S
This unit is equipped with belt guides (FIG. 4-MAINT) located
next to engine pulley. These belt guides are angle rods secured to main frame. The guides are moved (by loosening
Iocknuts) before replacing belts. When repositioning (after
new belt installation) allow 1/16 inch gap between guide and
pulley.
BELT
RETAINER

LAWN TRACTOR
REPLACEMENT

CLUTCH IDLER
PULLEY MOUNTING
SCREW

DRIVE BELT

Your lawn tractor uses v-belts made of special compounds. If
any belt becomes worn or breaks, replace with original
equipment belt (see Repair Parts section/manual). NEVER
USE A SUBSTITUTE. To replace tractor drive belt proceed:
1. Remove mower deck. See Mower Deck Removal
graph.

CLUTCH
IDLER
PULLEY

para-

2. Depress brake clutch pedal and set parking brake.
3. Loosen clutch idler pulley mounting screw enough to allow
belt to be removed between pulley and retainer (FIG.5MAINT).
4.

Remove belt from transaxle pulley (roll belt over top of
pulley),

Replace belt with new original equipment belt in reverse
order of removal. NOTE: Be sure drive belt is installed to
inside of upper engine pulley belt guide (FIG. 4-MAINT).

MAINTENANCE
MOWER

DECK REMOVAL

BLADE DRIVE
(FIG. 7-MAINT)

BELT

REPLACEMENT

Set parking brake.

Set mower clutch lever to the DISENGAGE position. Set
cutting height adjustment lever to the lowest cut position,

Remove mower deck. See Mower Deck Removal paragraph.

:3.

Turn front wheels all the way to left to allow deck hitch to
slide past right front wheel.

Remove LH mowerdeck

Remove hairpin cotterfrom mower deck hitch rod at front of
deck (FIG. 6-MAINT). Remove hitch rod and lower deck
hitch.

Note position of belt retainer on idler pulley so that
retainer can be reposltioned properly after belt installation.
Loosen idler pulley.

Remove old belt
equipment belt.

Reinstall LH belt guard.

Reposifion belt retainer and retighten idler pulley.

Reinstall mower deck assembly.

Adjust belt as described in paragraph Blade Drive Belt
Adjustment in Adjustments section. Adjustment in Adjustments section.

Remove

(RG.
arm.

hairpin cotter and flatwasher

6A-MAINT).

Slide

right

lift

from right rear lift arm
bracket

off

rear

lift

Remove hairpin cotter and flatwasher from left rear lift arm.
Slide the left lift bracket off of the rear lift arm.

Slide deck toward front of tractor.

Flax lower pulley belt guides away from engine pulley and
slip mower deck drive belt off lower engine pulley. Note
original position of lower engine pulley belt guides (FIG. 4MAINT). Correct distance between guide and pulley is 1/
16". Loosen guides and swing away from pulley.

Move deck forward and remove the mower deck drive belt
from the lower engine pulley.

10. Disconnect mower deck engagement cable (FIG. 7-MAINT)
from mower deck clutch spring.
11. Place in high cut position, deck can now be pulled out from
right side of unit.
12. Installation of deck is reverse of removal
ii
FRONT

MOUNTING

HAIRPIN COTTER

DECK HITCH EARS
HITCH

ROO

HANGER

REAR LIFT ARM

LIFT Rl_
(RIGHT SIDE)

belt guard.

and replace

with a new original

MAINTENANCE
BLADE RIEPLACEMEHT (FIG. 8-MAINIr)

BLADE

The cutting blades should be sharp and well-balanced to run
smoothly. Blades should have correct amount of "lift" for
proper cutting and discharge of clippings. Lift is created by upturned bent tip edges of blade ends. As cutting edges of
blades wear, the bent tip edges also wear, decreasing blade
lift, resulting in decreased cutting ability. It is recommended
blades be replaced when upturned ends show signs of wear.

CENTER

HOLE

IMPORTANT: Stop engine and Inspect blades at once if
you strike any solid unyielding object. Check to make
sure blade mounting screws are tight. To remove blades:
1. Remove mower deck. See Mower Deck Removal paragraph.

I,A_

MULCHING PLUG INSTRUCTIONS
(FIG. 9A-MAINT)

DO NOT handle blades with bare hands. Wser_
gloves or wrap blade with newspaper or other
material

It yourtractor has a mulching kitinstalled on the mower deck and
you want to convert from mulching to regular lawnmowing, the
mulching plug may be removed as follows:

white removing or Installing blade. J

2. With a 9/16 inch wrench, remove blade mounting screws by
turning screws counterclockwise.

NOTE: If mulching plug is supplied in a kit installation is reverse
of removal.

When replacing blades, be sure all parts are reassembled in
proper order (see Repair Parts section/manual) or severe
vibration will occur. Bent tip edges of blades must be up
toward top of mower deck or blades will not cut. NOTE: Make
sure blade mounting screws are tightened securely. We
recommend using a 10 inch wrench or atorque wrench, ff a
torque wrench is used, torque blade mounting screws to
between 30 and 35 foot pounds.

NOTE: If mulching blades are not installed see Blade Replacement paragraph in this section.
1.

Remove the two 5/16-18 wing nuts and 5/16 lock washers
from atop of mulching plug installed inside mower deck
chute.

The two 5/16-18 x .75 inch carriage bolts will drop and can
be easily removed from underneath the mulching plug
and toe guard.

Remove mulching plug from mower chute. DO NOT
remove toe guard. Your tractor is now ready to be used as
a conventional mower.

Store mulching plug and hardware in a safe place for future

3. Reinstall mower_leck.

use.

To reinstall plug reverse the above steps.

IMPORTANT: On installation head of carriage bolt must be to
underneath side of skid bar.

TO SHARPEN

BLADE

(FIG.

9-MAINT)

Care should be taken to keep blades balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

TOEGUARD

1. Blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on mower.
2. Place center hole of blade over head of the nail or end
of a screwdriver clamped horizontally in a vice. If blade
is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If
either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen
heavy end until the blade is balanced.

CARRIAGE BOLTS
5116-18X .75

_,_l
24

CAU'RON:
DO NOT OPERATE
MOWER_
IWNITpHLOUT.DISCHARGE
CHUTE THE
DEFLECTORJ

ADJUSTMENTS
If drive belt requires adjustment, adjust as follows:

I_iiK

1. Depress brake-clutch pedal far enough to latch parking
brake lever in third notch (FIG. 2-ADJ inset).

away from any moving parts on engine or
lawn tractor when making any adjustments
that
eeprequire
hands, engine
feet, hair,
to beand
running.
loose DO
clothing
NOT 1

2. Loosanclutchingidlerpu]ley(FIG.

carry passengers.

2-ADJ)mountingscrew.

3. If brake-clutch pedal was too far forward, slide idler
pulley in toward engine pulley, if pedal was too far rearward,
slide idler pulley out away from engine pulley.

Located beneath the main frame are two v-belts. One v-belt
(lawn tractor drive belt) transmits power to the transaxla, which
in turn transmits power to the rear wheels. The other v-belt
transmits power to the mower blades.

4. Ratighten idler pulley mounting screw. NOTE: Belt
retainer should point toward position where running board
meets main frame (FIG. 2-ADJ).

Located on the mower deck is a clutch that disengages power
to the blades and a deck leveling adjustment.

5. Release brake-clutch pedal and recheck pedal for proper
position. Readjust if necessary.

Before any adjustments are made, it is necessary that you understand the function of the brake, clutch, and the brake-clutch
pedal. The pedal disengages the clutch when partially depressed and applies the brake when fully depressed.
Adjustment of the lawn tractor drive belt and brake must be
synchronized
so brake does not grab before clutch
disengages. An incorrect adjustment causes brakes to grab or
hold while power is being transmitted to the rear wheels. Lawn
tractor will try to move with brake applied; this will cause difficulty when shifting from one speed range or direction to another.

6. Check lawn tractor brake adjustment as outlined in
paragraph Lawn Tractor Brake Adjustment.

To replace drive belt, you must remove mower deck.
Removal of deck isn't necessary for other adjustments, but if
several adjustments are needed, it will be more convenient ff
deck is removed.
At no time during the adjustment or repairs _
can the lawn tractor be lifted more than 20
Inches from level position without taking the
following precautions:
1. Remove gasoline from tank and run engine until carburetor is dry.
2. Remove battery. (see BA'rrERY REMOVAL
paragraph in MAINTENANCE section of this
manual.)
3. Remove oil from crankcase.

J
LAWN TRACTOR
ADJUSTMENT

DRIVE BELT

The drive belt is kept tight by a spring attached to the brakeclutch pedal assembly. The Brake-clutch
pedal in fully
released position should appear as shown in FIG. t-ADJ
when drive belt is properly adjusted.

LAWN

TRACTOR

Your tractor is equipped
mounted on the transaxle.

BRAKE

ADJUSTMENT

with an adjustable

disc brake

To check brake operation:
1. Stop tractor on a hard flat surface and turn off engine.
2. Place shift control lever in NEUTRAL position.
3. Depress brake-cJutchpedalenough to latch parking brake in
2nd notch (FIG. 2-ADJ).
4. Try to push tractor. If you are unable to push tractor, brake
is too tight and should be loosened (see To adjust tight
brake).
5. Depress brake-clutch pedal enough to Jatch parking brake in
4th notch ( FIG. 2-ADJ).
6, Try to push tractor, if you are able to push tractor, brake is
too loose and should be tightened (see To adjust loose
brake).
25

ADJUSTMENTS
LAWN

TRACTOR

BRAKE ADJUSTMENT

(com.)
To adjust loose brake:

4. If adjustment is necessary, block up mower deck with a
2 x 4 and set height adjustment lever to low cut position.

1. Place shift control lever in NEUTRAL pesition and depress
brake-clutch pedal enough to latch parking brake in 4th
notch.

5. Remove hair pin cotter (FIG. 4-ADJ) from clevis pin.
Remove clevis pin.

2. Turn brake adjusting nut clockwise until you cannot push
tractor.

6. Loosen hex jam nut on cable above clevis. Turn
clevis clockwise to raise mower deck. Turn counterclockwise to lower deck. Each 1-1/2 complete turn of clevis
represents approximately 1/8 inch change in the height of
mower deck.

3. Recheck tractor brake adjustment as outlined in To check
brake operstlon.
To adjust tight brake:
1. Place shift control lever in NEUTRAL position and depress
brake-clutch pedal enough to latch parking brake in 2nd
notch.
2. Turn brake adjusting nut counter-clockwise
push tractor.

until you can

9. Check and adjust level of mower deck as outlined in paragraph Mower Deck Leveling Adjustment.

During tractor operation, check for stopping distance. If tractor
requires more than six (6) feet for stopping distance at high
speed in highest gear, the brake must be adjusted (see Lawn
Tractor Brake Adjustment above)

DECK

HEIGHT

ADJUSTMENT

Before making any mower deck height adjustments, check air
pressure in all four tires. All tires must be properly inflated.
Recommended air pressure is 10 to 14 pounds per square
inch. Check side wall of tire for manufacturer's maximum tire
pressure. Do not exceed this pressure.
should be maintained in all tires.

MOWER

To adjust mower deck wheels proceed:
1. Park lawn tractor on firm level surface, such as a driveway or
garage floor.
2. Set cutting height adiustment lever to lowest anticipated
cutting height.

1. Park lawn tractor on firm level surface, such as a driveway or
garage floor.
deck height adjustment

DECK WHEEL ADJUSTMENT

Mower deck wheels may be adjusted to four positions. Both
wheels must be adjusted to the same position. NOTE: Do Not
adjust wheels to support mower deck while mowing or uneven
cutting will result.

Equal tire pressure

Main frame on lawn tractor should be level across the front
from left side to right side. If main frame will not sit level, the
two outside axle mounting screws may be too tight. The two
outside mounting screws must be loose enough to allow front
axle to pivot. NOTE: DO NOT loosen center mounting
s_row.

2. Place mower
position.

Reinstall clevis and clevis pin. Return height adjustment
lever to high cut position and remove wood block from under
deck.

8. Check mower deck height measurement, if measurement is
correct reinstall hairpin cotter and tighten jam nut. If more
adjustment is necessary repeat preceding instructions.

3. Recheck tractor brake adjustment as outlined in To check
brake operation.

MOWER

Measure height from the bottom of the left hand blade
mounting screw to ground. Height should be 3-1/2 inches
with mower deck set in high cut.

3. Adjust wheels to a position 1/8 inch to 1/4 inch above the
ground. Change wheel height adjustment by relocating
shoulder bolt in one of four positions in wheel mounting
bracket.

lever in high cut

ADJUSTMENTS
To adjust side to side level.
7,

Measure height,from level surface, of left and rightblade tips
at outside edge of deck. If blades are equal or not more than
1/8 inch different, no side to side adjustment is necessary.

8. If adjustment is necessary, loosen right side eccentric mounting screw (FIG. 6-ADJ) and turn eccentric clockwise or
counterclockwise as required to level mower deck. NOTE:
When groove in eccentric is pointing downward, right side of
deck is in lowest position. When groove is pointing upward,
right side of deck is in highest position.

MOWERDECK
MOUNTING
BRACKET

BRACKET

9. Hold eccentric with a wrench while tightening right side
eccentric mounting screw securely.

MOUNTING

MOWER

BRACKET

ADJUSTMENT

HOLES

DECK LEVEUNG ADJUSTMENT

Before making any mower deck leveling adjustments, check
air pressure in all four tires. Recommended air pressure is t 0
to 14 pounds per square inch. Check sidewall of tires for
manufacturer's maximum tire pressure. Do not exceed this
pressure. Equal tire pressure should be maintained in all tires.
Tractor main frame should be level across the front from left
side to right side. ff main frame will not sit level, the two outside
axle mounting screws may be too tight. The two outside
mounting screws must be loose enough to allow front axle to
pivot. NOTE: DO NOT loosen center mounting screw.
The mower deck level can be adjusted from front to back and
from side to side. Always adjust front to back level first.
1. Park tractor on firm level surface, such as a driveway or
garage ficor.

BLADE DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENT

2. Checkand adjustheightof mowerdeck asoutlined inMower
Deck Height Adjustment paragraph.

When mower blade drive belt slips and blades will not rev to
full speed while mowing, the blade drive belt should be tightened.

3. Place mower deck cutting height adjustment lever/pedal in
mid cut position. NOTE: All adjustments will be made from
mid cut position.

To adjust:
1. Place mower clutch lever in DISENGAGE position.

To adjust front to back level.

2. Loosen idler pulley hex nut (FIG. 6-ADJ). Note position of
belt retainer location and replace in same location after
making adjustment.

4. Measure height, from level surface, of right side blade tips at
front and rear of mower deck (be sure all tires are
properly inflated). If distances are equal or not more than 1/
8 inch lower in front, no front to back adjustment is necessary.

3. Slide idler pulley toward center of deckto tighten belt. NOTE:
Only a small amount of movement should be required.
4. Re-tighten hax nut on idler pulley.

5. If adjustment is necessary, loosen front eccentric mounting
screws (FIG. 5-ADJ) and turn front adjustment eccentric
clockwise or counterclockwise as required. NOTE: When
groove on eccentric is pointed straight forward (FIG. 5-ADJ
inset) front of deck is at the lowest point. Turn both eccentrics
so grooves are pointing same direction (upward or downward). Always keep grooves toward front of lawn tractor.

6. To loosen blade drive belt, reverse step 3 above.

If more adjustment is necessary, front of mower deck may be
raised or lowered by relocating eccentric mounting screws in
higher or lower hole position on mower deck mounting bracket.
6. Hold eccentric with a wrench while tightening
mounting screws securely.

To check adjustment start engine and run engine at FAST
throttle setting. Engage mower clutch lever and allow sufficient time for blades to run to full speed, then disengage
mower clutchlever. Blades should stop within a few seconds
and remain stopped. If blades do not step or tend to creep,
adjustment is too tight.

eccentric

ADJUSTMENTS
ARROWS
ALIGN

SECTOR
GEAR

STEERING

MOUNTING
SCREWS

LOWER STEERING
:ARING

TRANSMISSION
CONTROL
ADJUSTMENT FIG. 9-ADJ)

Should the lawn tractor fail to shift correctly when you shift into
a forward, neutral or reverse position, the transmission control
lever may need adjusting.

BLADE BRAKE ADJUSTMENT
Brake pad should completely clear quill assembly
mower clutch lever is in ENGAGE position.

LEVER

when

To adjust transmission

1. Place height adjustment lever/pedal in lowest cut position.

2. Move mower clutch lever back to disengaged position.
3. In the disengaged position there should be no tension on the
mower deck clutch spring. There should be only enough
slack as to allow approximately 1 inch total sideways movement on the ceble/spring junction. This ensures that the
brake engagement spring is exerting proper pressu re to stop
the right side blade effectively. Make adjustment if necessary for the proper disengaged position requirements.

lever:

Locate true neutral by choosing a transmission control lever
position and attempting to push the tractor. You should be
able to push the lawn tractor when the transmission control
lever is in the true neutral position.

2. Loosen the screw on the shift bracket on top of the
saxle. (See 'A' In FIG, 9-ADJ).
3. Place the transmission
neutral slot.

tran-

control lever into the center of the

4. Tighten screw'A'.

4. If adjustment is necessary, proceed as follows:
idler arm

5. Checkthe transmission control lever adjustment by pushing
the lawn tractor. Put the transmission control lever in neutral

b. Adjust cable conduit and. To increase or decrease cable
slack.

slot. You should be able to push the lawn tractor. You should
not be able to pus h the lawn tractor when you shift to forward
or reverse.

a. Move Spring
extension.

hook to another

hole on

5. Check adjustment on left hand brake pad. Locknut on end of
brake rod should be approximately 1/8 inch from brake pad
mounting bracket with mower clutch lever disengaged and
left hand brake pad against quill pulley. Adjust Iocknut if
necessary.

STEERING

GEAR ADJUSTMENT

(FIG. 8-ADJ)
If excessive play develops
sector gears as follows:

in steering,

adjust pinion and

1. Position front wheels straight forward.
SHIFT
LEVER
BRACKET

2. Arrows should align in pinion and sector gear.
3. Slightly loosen mounting
bearing.

screws in lower steering shaft

4. Move lower steering bearing toward back of tractor, as
needed.
5. Hold bearing in place, tighten mounting screws securely.
Use a 10-inch wrench or a torque wrench. If to rque wrench
is usad, torque mounting screws to between 30 and 35 foot
pounds.

ENGINE

ADJUSTMENTS

See Engine Operating and Maintenance
adjustment instructions.
28

manual for engine

TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
Mower Cuts
Ragged or
Uneven

GUIDE

CORRECTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Remove any accumulation of grass clippings from underside of mower deck housing
Make certain blades are sharp and in good condition (not bent or incorrectly mounted).
Check blade mounting screw(s). Blade screw(s) must be tight.
Check mower deck leveling adjustment per manual. Adjust if necessary.
Check blade belt tension per manual. Adjust if necessary.
Check quill assembly(s) for damage or wear. Replace if necessary.
Check for possible damage to mower deck housing. Repair or replace if necessary.
•
Check pivot tube (if so equipped) assembly for damage. If bent or damaged, repair or replace
Check deck wheels being run on ground.

1. Mowing a heavy stand of grass or grass with excessive surface moisture could allow mower to leave an
unmowed strip.
Mower Leaves
Unmowed Strip
Between Blades

2. Forward speed should be adjusted to mowing conditions by transmission lever position. Engine should be run at full
throttle.
3. Make certain blades are sharp and in good condition. Replace if necessary.
4. Check blade belt tension. Adjust if necessary.
5. Check quill assembly(s) for damage or wear. Replace if necessary.
6. Check for damage to mower deck housing. Repair or replace if necessary.

Mower Scalps
Lawn

Mower Will
Not Discharge
Clippings

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

During Use

mower height adjustment setting and readjust if needed. Scalping is more likely on rough or uneven lawns
for damage to mower deck housing. Repair or replace if necessary.
for bent blade(s) or quill assembly(s). Replace if necessary.
mower deck leveling adjustment and adjust if necessary.
for damaged deck wheels.

1, Remove any accumulation of grass clippings from underside of mower deck housing.
2. Wet conditions can cause the discharge chute and underside of mower deck to become plugged with clippings.
Do not mow wet grass.
3. Forward speed should be adjusted to mowing conditions by transmission
throttle.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Blade Drive
Belt Comes Off

Check
Check
Check
Check
Check

lever position. Engine should be run at full

When mowing long grass make first cutting in high position, then re-cut at normal cutting height.
Check blade belt tension per manual. Adjust if necessary.
If blade(s) have been replaced, make sure they have been correctly mounted.
When mulching plug is installed clippings will not discharge.

1. Blade drive belt may suffer internal damage to cords when it comes off during use If belt still comes off after checking
all steps below, replace with a new original equipment belt.
2. Check belt tension pe_ manual. Adjust if necessary.
3. Check belt guide Correct clearance is 1/16 inch from belt when blade engage lever is engaged
4. Check mower deck leveling adjustment per manual. Adjust if necessary.
5. Check for and remove any foreign objects interfering with belt travel.
6. Check all pulleys on mower deck A bent or split pulley could cause problems. Replace if necessary
7. Check engine drive pulley inner surface. If inner surface is rough or split, pulley should be replaced.
8. Check blade engagement idler assembly for wear. Replace necessary parts.

Blade Drive
Belt Slips

1. If grass is too high or wet, belt slippage may occur.
2. Check belt for wear or damage Replace if necessary.
3. Check blade belt tension per manual. Adjust if necessary.
4. Check blade drive belt tension spring, If spring is stretched or damaged, replace spring,

Blade Drive
Belt Wears
Excessively

Blade(s)
Will Not
Engage
Blada(s)
Will Not
Disengage

I. Check all belt guides. Correct clearance is 1/16 inch from belt when blade engage lever is engaged.
2. Check for and remove any foreign objects interfering with belt travel
3. Check pulleys for damage. Replace if necessary.
4. Make certain blade brake is clearing belt when mower clutch lever is engaged
5. Make certain mower deck leveling adjustment is correct. Adjust if necessary.
6. Check blade belt tension per manual. Adjust if necessary.

Adjust or replace if necessary.

1. Check belt. If worn or broken, replace. If belt is too loose, make belt adjustment
2. Check engagement spring on deck engagement idler. If broken or damaged, replace
3. Check for and remove any foreign objects interfering with engagement idler travel
1. Check blade belt tension per manual. Adjust if necessary
2 If blade belt adjustment witl not provde enough slack in drive belt, replace with correct Original
3. Check for and remove any foreign objects interfering with engagement idler travel.
.

Equipment

Belt

TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM

GUIDE

CORRECTION

Extreme
Vibration
Occurs When
Blade ls

1.
2.
3.
4.

Check
Check
Check
Check

blade(s) and make certain they are not bent, out of balance or loose. Replace if necessary
belt for burn spots or irregularities that might cause vibration. Replace if necessary.
quill assembly(s) for damage or wear. Replace if necessary.
for worn or damaged blade engagement parts. Repair or replace if necessary.

Engaged

5.
6.
7.
8.

Check
Check
Check
Check

engine drive pulley inner surface. If inner surface is rough or split, pulley should be replaced.
under side of mower deck housing for accumulation of clippings. Remove accumulated clippings.
for loose or damaged angina mounts. Tighten or replace as necessary.
blade belt tension per manual. Adjust if necessary.

Unit Drive
Belt Slips

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Check
Check
Check
Check
Check

unit drive belt adjustment(s). Adjust if necessary.
for damaged or broken clutching idler spring. Replace if necessary.
belt(s) for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
for and remove any foreign objects obstructing clutching idler mechanism.
for split engine or transmission pulley. Replace if necessary.

Unit Drive Belt
Squeals When
Brake Is Applied

1. Check lawn tractor drive belt adjustment and lawn tractor brake adjustment per manual. Adjust if necessary.
2. Check for and remove any foreign objects obstructing clutching idler mechanism.

Unit Drive Belt
Comes Off
During Use

1,
2.
3.
4.

Unit Will Not
Propel Itself
When Clutch
is Engaged

1. Bee Steps I through 5 in Unit Drive Belt Slip== section of this chart.
2. Check engine, transmission or transaxle pulley(s) for sheared or missing key. Replace if necessary.
3. Check transaxle to make certain it is operable.

Extreme VilxatJon
Occurs When
Clutch Is Engaged
(Let-Out)
Unit Will Not
Shift or Shifts
Hard

Check
Check
Check
Check

belt tension. Adjust if necessary.
belt guides. Adjust if necessary.
for split or damaged pulley(s). Replace if necessary.
clutching idler pulley alignment. If out of alignment, idler bracket may be bent. Replace if necessary

1. Check for split or damaged pulley(s). Replace if necessary.
'2. Check belt for irregularities or burned spots. Replace if necessary.
3. Make certain belt tension is correct. Adjust if necessary.
4. Check clutching idler assembly for wear or damage. Replace parts as necessary.
1. Check shifting procedure. Unit MUST come to a complete stop before shifting on all models except e
_hift-on-the=Go
and Hydrostatic.
2. Check lawn tractor drive belt adjustment and lawn tractor brake adjustment per manual Adjust if necessary
3. Have transaxle checked by an authorized service dealer,

Steering Slips
Or Is Loose

t. Check for steering sector gear and pinion looseness. If gears are loose, make sector gear adjustment
2. Check ball joints for wear. Replace if necessary.

Engine Will Not
"rum Over

1. Check starting procedure. Make sure starting instructions are followed.
2. Check fuse (if so equipped) (See wiring Schematic and diagram in Repair Parts section/manual)
3. Check battery for charge. Make sure battery has been activated and charged (on new units).
4. On new units, remove spark plug and check cylinder for accumulation of oil due to improper handling
5. Make visual check of electrical system to make sure all connections and lockout switches are secure
Schematic and diagram in Repair Parts saction/manual)
6. Check engine according to engine manufacturer's instructions

(See wiring

7. Have electrical system checked by an authorized service dealer. (See wiring Schematic and diagram in Repair Parts
saction/manual)
Engine Turns
Over But Will
Not Start

1. Check starting procedure. Make sure starting instructions are followed.
2. Make certain fuel tank is filled with clean, fresh gasoline
3. Make certain fuel shut-off is open (if so equipped)
4. Make certain that throttle is in start or fast position (check for remote choke use).
5. Check engine according to engine manufacturer's instructions
6. Have wiring and lockout switches checked by an authorized service dealer. (See wiring Schematic
Repair Parts section/manual)
7. Check fuel filter for obstructions.

and diagram in

STORAGE
3. Prepare engine for storage (see Engine Operating and
Maintenance Manual).

The tractor should be immediateJy prepared for storage at the
end of the season or if the unit is to be un-usecl for 30 days or
more. Gasoline, if permitted to stand un-used for extended
periods (30 days or more), may develop gummy deposits
which can adversely affect the engine carburetor and
cause engine malfunction.

4. Lubricate all points shown in Lubrication Chart.
5. Remove battery (see Batiery Removal paragraph in Maintenance section of this manual).
6.

Clean battery as instructed in Battery Maintenance paragraph in Maintenanca section of this manual. Fully charge
battery. A discharged battery will freeze and may burst. If
possible place battery in a cool, dry area. Charge battery
overnight every 30 days.

7. Store the tractor in a clean, dry area and cover for additional
protection.
A yearly check-up or a tune-up by an authorized service dealer
is a good way of insuring that your tractor will provide
maximum performance for the next season.
NOTE:
Fuel stabilizer
is an acceptable
alternative
in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during storage.
Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container.
Always follow the mix ratio found in stabilizer container. Run
engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the
stabilizer to reach the carburetor, Do not drain the gas tank
and carburetor if using stabilizer.

To prepare tractor for storage, proceed as follows:
1. Clean the tractor thoroughly.
2. Inspect the tractor for worn or damaged parts and tighten all
loose screws and nuts.

-SIGHT AND HOLD THIS GUIDE LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL
TREE, A CORNER OF A STRUCTURE, A POWER LINE
POLE, OR A FENCE POST.

10 DEGREES

REES

) or down slopes,
the face of slopes,

To determine if a slope is safe to mow: (1) disengage the blade(s), (2) put the unit in reverse, and (3) try to back straight up the slope. If you can
back up the slope, It Is generally safe to mow. However, If you do not feel safe, or If you are not completely sure, use this guide and do not mow
a slope that is greater than 15 degrees. If the riding mower is used with a pull-behind attachment, do not operate the unit on a slope that is greater
than 10 degrees.
A 15 degree slope is a hill that increases

in height at approximately

2.5 feet in 10 feet.

A 10 degree slope is a hill that increases

in height at approximately

1.7 feet in 10 feet.

slopes. Operate a riding mower up or down slopes, never across the face of slopes. Use extra care when operating on or near slopes
Use extreme care at all times, and avoid sudden turns or maneuvers.
Follow other instructions in this manual for safety in mowing on
and obstructions.
CUT HERE TO USE SLOPE GUIDE

NOTES

MURRAY OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, INC. Two

Year Limited

Warranty

Murray Outdoor Products, Inc. warrants to the original purchaser that this unit shall be free from defects
in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of Two (2) Years from the date
of purchase: however, thiswarrantydoes
not coverengines,
accessories (such as snow blowers, snow
blades, grass catchers and plows), transmissions, batteries and Normal Wear Parts (except as noted
below) or transaxles as the companies that manufacture these items furnish their own warranties and
provide service through their authorized field service facilities.
For additional information, see the
warranties covering these particular parts. If you are uncertain whether your unit contains or is equipped
with one or more of these parts, consult your dealer prior to purchase. Subject to the terms and conditions
noted in this Limited Warranty, we shall, at our option, repair or replace at no cost to the original purchase r
any part covered by this Limited Warranty during the applicable warranty period.
In the event the battery proves defective within ninety (90) days from the date of purchase, we will replace
it without charge. If the battery proves defective after (90) days but within one hundred twenty (120) days
from the date of purchase, we will replace it for a charge of one half (1/2) of the retail price of the battery
in effect at the time of return.
Normal Wear Parts are defined as belts, blades, blade adapters,

pneumatic

tires, headlights

and seat

covers. These parts are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship as delivered with
the product. Any claim for repair or replacement of Normal Wear Parts must be made within thirty (30)
days ofthe date of purchase. No claims involving damage caused from material use, abuse or misuse
will be honored.
This Murray Outdoor Products, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty is your exclusive remedy;
however, this warranty is void or does not apply to any unit that has been tampered with, altered, misused,
abused or used for rental or other commercial and/or professional (non-homeowner)
uses. Your
warranty does_not cover minor mechanical adjustments which are not due to any defect in material
workmanship.

For assistance

in making such adjustments,

consult your Owner's/Operator's

Manual.

To make a claim under this Murray Outdoor Products, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty, return
the unit (or if authorized In advance, the defective
part) along with your proof of purchase to an
Authorized Service Center near you. To locate the nearest Authorized Service Center, call the Central
Parts Distributor for your area shown in the list provided with your unit or check the Yellow Page listings
in your local telephone directory. If you return the entire unit, we will repair the unit. if we authorize the
return of the defective part only, we will either replace or repair the part. In the case of a defect in a
transmission differential (as distinguished
from a transaxle),
the entire transmission or differential
must be returned

since they do not include user serviceable

parts.

This Murray Outdoor Products, Inc. Two (2) Year Limited Warranty gives you specific legal rights,
and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state. This Limited Warranty Is given in
lieu of all other expressed
and implied warranties
including
the Implied
warranty
of
merchantability
and warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.
If you need additional information
on this written warranty or assistance in obtaining service, write or calh

MURRAY
Outdoor
Customer

Power Equipment
Service Department
PO Box 8000

Jackson, Tennessee
1-800-247-7464

38308

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