National Datacomm 0640S01 USB Wireless LAN Adapter User Manual USER S MANUAL

National Datacomm Corporation USB Wireless LAN Adapter USER S MANUAL

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High Speed
USB Adapter
11Mbps Wireless LAN
User’s Guide
P/N: 85-506300-00
Rev. X1
August 2001
National Datacomm Corporation
4F, No. 24-2, Industry East 4th road
Science Park, Hsin-Chu
Taiwan, R.O.C.
Technical Support
E-mail: techsupt@ndc.com.tw
NDC World Wide Web
www.ndc.com.tw
TRADEMARKS
NDC and InstantWave are trademarks of NDC Communications, Inc. All other
names mentioned in this document are trademarks/registered trademarks of their
respective owners.
NDC provides this document “as is,” without warranty of any kind, neither
expressed nor implied, including, but not limited to, the particular purpose. NDC
may make improvements and/or changes in this manual or in the product(s) and/or
the program(s) described in this manual at any time. This document could include
technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
FCC WARNING
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
Digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the
equipment.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1.
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
ii InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and
operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator
and your body.
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter iii
Packing List
The package contents vary depending on whether you have purchased the PnP
USB Adapter:
The USB Adapter package should contain the following items:
•
One USB Adapter
•
One Diskette for Windows driver
•
Two Diskettes for Windows Utility Program
•
This User’s Guide
iv InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Table Of Contents
Introduction
Congratulations on choosing an InstantWave High Speed wireless networking
family product. InstantWave High Speed was designed with a “Maximizing the
convenience of networking” philosophy in mind. You will find InstantWave High
Speed very easy to configure and use.
This User’s Guide gives comprehensive instructions on installing and using the
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapters, and also explains how to install and use
the InstantWave High Speed Utility Program.
InstantWave High Speed Family
The InstantWave High Speed USB Adapters are part of the InstantWave High
Speed family of easy to use high performance wireless communication products.
The family products include:
• InstantWave High Speed PC Card (NWH610)
• InstantWave High Speed PCI Card (NWH630)
• InstantWave High Speed Access Point (NWH660, NWH650)
• InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter (NWH640)
System Requirements
Hardware Platform
A station must be an x86 compatible PC with a USB interface. The minimum
system configuration is the same as that required to run MS Windows (Windows
95OSR2, 98, NT 4.0, 2000).
Software Environment
The stations operate in conjunction with most of the MS Windows (Windows
95OSR2, 98, NT 4.0, 2000).
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter v
Glossary
Wireless Network
In the IEEE 802.11 definition, a wireless network is classified as an Ad-Hoc
network or an Infrastructure network.
Ad-Hoc Network
An Ad-Hoc network is formed by a number of wireless stations (without an Access
Point) communicating via radio waves. For the users, the shared resources on the
wireless network appear exactly as they would on a regular wired network. The
wireless operation of the network is totally transparent. Figure 1 depicts a typical
Ad-Hoc network scenario.
Wireless Stations
Figure 1. An Ad-Hoc Network
Infrastructure Network
An Infrastructure network is formed by several stations and one Access Point (AP),
with the stations within range of the AP. Figure 2 depicts a typical Infrastructure
network topology.
Wired Computers
Server
Access Point
Wireless Computers (USB Adapter)
Figure 2. An Infrastructure Network
2 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Group ID/BSSID
A Group ID (the 802.11 standard uses the term BSSID) is the ID of a wireless cell.
A wireless cell is usually made up of stations in an area that the radio signal can
comfortably cover. In other words, any wireless station in the cell can
communicate with any other within reach of the radio signal (Figure 3).
Access Point
Wireless
Stations
Figure 3. A Wireless Cell (Group)
Domain Name/ESSID
A domain is usually defined by the network administrator as a segment/subnet of a
large network and may be made up of overlapping wireless cells. Wireless nodes
can roam freely within the same domain without disconnecting from the network.
Figure 4 depicts a common wireless network setup.
Server
Access Point
Figure 4. Roaming in the Same Domain
Roaming
The convenience of a mobile PC is the ability to move freely. The concept is
similar to that of a cellular phone moving from one base station to another.
InstantWave High Speed offers built-in high performance seamless roaming
capabilities.
Carrier Set
InstantWave products use the unlicensed ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band
to communicate through radio waves. Different countries offer different radio
frequencies to be used as the ISM band. There are four frequency bands defined
by 802.11: Japan (2.471GHz – 2.497 GHz), USA, Extended Japan, Canada, and
Europe (2.4 GHz – 2.4835 GHz), Spain (2.445 GHz – 2.475 GHz), France (2.4465
GHz – 2.4835 GHz). If a user wants to use InstantWave High Speed in a country
not listed above, he/she needs to check with their government’s regulating body to
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 3
find the correct frequency band to use. All InstantWave High Speed products are
supplied preset to the country of sale’s frequency band.
Access Point
An Access Point (AP) provides a transparent bridged connection between a wired
network and a wireless network and allows wireless stations to communicate with
devices attached to a wired network.
It manages the flow of data packets from the wired LAN to the Wireless LAN and
vice versa.
4 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Getting Started
This section explains how to quickly setup a wireless station.
Hardware Installation
USB Adapter Installation
The USB Adapter fits into a USB slot. The antenna is encased in a
plastic case, in line with the main body of the USB Adapter, such that
it extends outside the USB slot when the card is inserted.
step2.
Repeat the above procedure for each of the other computers to be
networked
LEDs
The USB each have two LED. In normal use the orange LED when the adapter is
activity. The green LED is used for DC power.
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 5
Driver Installation/Uninstallation
For Windows 95 see the following section, for Windows 98 go to page 9, for
Windows NT 4.0 go to page 11.
Installation in Windows 95
You should begin by identifying your version. The original version of Windows 95
(old version) is not supported by the adapter.
Right click My Computer and click Properties. The System Properties screen will
open (Figure 5).
Check the
version number
Figure 5. System Properties
On the General card you will find the Windows 95 version number:
•
If the version number is 4.00.950 or 4.00.950a you are running the
original version of Windows 95. (not supported by the adapter)
•
For version 4.00.950 B or later is Windows 95OSR2, go to procedure A
on page 6
Procedure A (For Windows 95 4.00.950 B and 4.00.950 C)
step1.
step2.
Turn on the power and start Windows 95
Windows 95 will detect the adapter and the Update Device Driver
Wizard dialog box will open ( Figure 6)
6 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Figure 6. Update Device Driver Wizard-1
step3.
step4.
Insert the InstantWave High Speed driver disk and click Next
The Update Device Driver Wizard will indicate that Windows 95 found
the driver in the root directory (Figure 7). Click Finish
Figure 7. Update Device Driver Wizard-2
step5.
The installer will copy the driver files into the system. There is a
known problem with the Windows 95 OSR2 device installer. The
installer may default to the wrong source location. Typically, the
installer source path defaults to the Windows installation location. The
user should manually redirect the installer to the correct source location.
The following dialog boxes will be displayed
Figure 8. Insert Disk
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 7
Figure 9. Copying Files
step6.
Click OK on each screen. After the driver files have been copied, setup
is complete
step7.
Depending on your current installation of Windows 95, the setup
program may ask you to insert the Windows 95 disk
step8.
If the TCP/IP protocols are required (necessary for Internet access), add
them by clicking Start/Control Panel/Network/Configuration
That completes the hardware and driver installation.
Uninstalling the Adapter from Windows 95
You may need to uninstall your adapter for the following reasons:
1. The installation fails or is interrupted by unknown factors. If this happens the
InstantWave High Speed Adapter will be marked with an exclamation mark
“!” in Device Manager. Uninstall the adapter using methods described below
and then restart your computer. The Windows 95 plug and play function will
detect the adapter again
2. You want to remove the device
The uninstallation process is as follows:
To completely remove the adapter and driver from your system you will need to
physically remove the adapter (with the system powered off). The removal
procedure is the reverse of the Hardware Installation procedure on page 5. Restart
the computer and then proceed as follows:
step1.
In Control Panel click the Network icon
step2.
Highlight the InstantWave High Speed adapter driver entry
step3.
Click the Remove button to remove the old InstantWave High Speed
adapter driver
step4.
Click OK. The system will ask you to restart the PC. Click Yes
8 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Installation in Windows 98
Driver installation and uninstallation in Windows 98 is basically the same as that of
Windows 95 OSR2. Complete the following procedure to install the driver
program for Windows 98.
step1.
Turn on the power and start Windows 98
step2.
Windows 98 will detect the adapter and the Add New Hardware Wizard
dialog box will open (Figure 10)
Figure 10. Add New Hardware Wizard-1
step3.
Click Next
step4.
Choose Search for the best driver for your device (Figure 11). Click
Next to open the following screen (Figure 12)
Figure 11. Add New Hardware Wizard-2
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 9
Figure 12. Add New Hardware Wizard-3
step5.
step6.
Insert the InstantWave High Speed disk and click Next
The Add New Hardware Wizard will indicate that Windows 98 found
the driver in the root directory (Figure 13).
Click Next
Figure 13. Add New Hardware Wizard-4
step7.
Go to page, and follow steps 7 to 13
The default network protocol for Windows 98 is TCP/IP. If other network
protocols are required they can be added via Control Panel/Network.
Uninstalling the Adapter from Windows 98
step1.
Click Start/Settings/Control Panel, and double-click the Network icon,
then highlight the InstantWave High Speed adapter driver entry
step2.
Click the Remove button to remove the old InstantWave High Speed
adapter driver
step3.
Click OK. The system will ask you to restart the PC. Click Yes
10 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Installation in Windows NT 4.0
Important: Before installing the driver in Windows NT 4.0, check that in the
computer’s BIOS on the PnP and USB Settings page, “PnP OS
Installed” is set to NO.
step1.
Double-click My Computer, double-click Control Panel
step2.
Double-click the Network icon to open the Network window. Select the
Adapters card
Click Add. The Select Network Adapter dialog box will open
step3.
step4.
step5.
Click Have Disk
Insert the Windows NT driver diskette into drive a (or b) and then type
a:\winnt (or b:\winnt)
step6.
Click OK. The Select OEM Option dialog box will open (Figure 14)
Figure 14. Select OEM Option
step7.
Select the correct adapter and click OK. If USB Adapter is selected, the
dialog box for setting the Interrupt number and I/O address will be
shown. Users can specify a different Interrupt number and I/O address
for this adapter if there is a conflict with an existing card in the
computer
Figure 15. InstantWave High Speed Adapter Setup
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 11
step12.
step13.
The InstantWave High Speed Adapter will now be shown on the
Adapters card in the Network configuration box. Click Close
step14.
If the user needs to bind the adapter to TCP/IP, then the TCP/IP
protocols must be added
step15.
The Network Settings Change dialog box will ask you to restart the
computer. Remove the floppy disk from the floppy drive and click Yes
to complete the installation
step16.
Owing to Windows NT constraints, the InstantWave High Speed
Windows Utility Program will not be automatically installed. The user
needs to install this program by following the procedure described on
page 14
Uninstalling the Adapter from Windows NT 4.0
step1.
Click Start/Settings/Control Panel, and double-click the Network icon.
step2.
Highlight the InstantWave High Speed adapter driver entry and click
Remove
step3.
Click Close. The system will ask you to restart the PC. Click Yes
12 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Installation in Windows 2000
A final release Windows 2000 may be slightly different. Updated installation procedures
will be found at www.sohoware.com or on a loose sheet inside the package.
step1.
Turn on the power to the PC and start the Windows 2000 operating
system
Figure 16. Found New Hardware Wizard-1
step2.
The Found New Hardware Wizard dialog box will open . Click Next
Figure 17. Found New Hardware Wizard-2
step3.
Choose Search for a suitable driver for my device and click Next
step4.
Check Specify a location. Click Next
step5.
Insert the InstantWave High Speed driver disk. Type A:\Win2K and
click OK
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 13
step6.
Click Next when Windows finds a driver for this device
step7.
Click Yes to begin copying the necessary driver files
step8.
On the Completing the Found New Hardware screen, click Finish
step9.
Restart the computer
Uninstalling the Adapter from Windows 2000
step4.
Click Start/Settings/Control Panel, and double-click the Network icon,
then highlight the InstantWave High Speed adapter driver entry
step5.
Click the Remove button to remove the old InstantWave High Speed
adapter driver
step6.
Click OK. The system will ask you to restart the PC. Click Yes
14 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
The InstantWave High Speed Windows
Utility Program
The InstantWave High Speed Utility program is a Windows-based application that
allows users to monitor and configure the wireless adapter. The program includes
a Network Watcher tool that allows users to determine the best location to place
the InstantWave High Speed products, or to diagnose the wireless network for
problems.
The utility program allows users to configure the wireless network type (Ad-Hoc
or Infrastructure), Domain name (segmented networks), and set the Roaming
capability (Enable/Disable). The Network Watcher tool allows users to view
existing groups (Group ID/BSSID. See an explanation of this term on page 3) of
wireless cells in a Domain. It provides the option to join a particular group in the
network.
Tools are also provided for viewing the network in terms of radio signal quality,
and for monitoring the station data throughput.
InstantWave High Speed Utility Installation
Insert the InstantWave High Speed Utility program setup disk
step1.
From the Start menu, select Run, and type: a:\setup.exe
step2.
Click the OK button to start the setup program. The InstantWave High
Speed Welcome screen will appear. After reading the installation
description, click Next to advance to the Choose Destination Location
dialog box (Figure 18)
Figure 18. Choose Destination Location
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 15
step3.
From the Choose Destination Location dialog box, click Next to copy
the program files to the default location, C:\Program
Files\InstantWaveHighSpeed, or click Browse to choose another
location
step4.
The setup program will copy the necessary files into the specified
directory. File copying progress will be displayed in the InstantWave
High Speed utility setup screen. Check I would like to launch
InstantWave High Speed Utility, and click OK. The InstantWave High
Speed Information dialog box will be displayed
step5.
Click OK to complete the installation. The InstantWave High Speed
Utility toolbar will open (Figure 20)
Using the InstantWave High Speed Utility Program
The following section explains how to use the InstantWave High Speed Utility.
step1.
Click the Start button on the taskbar
step2.
Go to Programs and InstantWave High Speed Utility. The Station
Utility tools will be shown (Figure 19)
Figure 19. InstantWave High Speed Utility
step3.
Click Toolbar and the task icons will appear in the upper right corner of
the screen, offering fast access to the utility functions (Figure 20)
Adapter
Properties
Scanning
16 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Signal Quality
Indicator
Throughput
Monitor
Figure 20. Toolbar
step4.
step5.
step6.
Click the icon for the task you wish to perform. The functions provided
by the utility program are, reading from left to right on Figure 20:
• Adapter Properties
• Network Watcher
• Signal Quality Indicator
• Throughput Monitor
Right-click the InstantWave High Speed Utility toolbar. Four functions
are provided:
 Move is used to move the toolbar to a suitable screen position
 Close is used to close the Toolbar
 Preferences allows you to customize utility settings
 About provides product information
Click Preferences. The Preferences dialogue box will be shown
(Figure 21)
Figure 21. Preferences
Launch InstantWave High Speed Utility on startup automatically
starts the utility at each system boot
Show Icon on the Taskbar displays an icon on the taskbar
(Figure 22)
Figure 22. Lamp Icon
The color of the icon indicates the wireless adapter card’s current
status:
Color
Black
Red
Yellow
Status
The wireless adapter or the driver is not
working properly
Poor signal quality
Acceptable signal quality
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 17
Green
Good signal quality
Pop up message dialog is used to display a warning message in
case of abnormal conditions
 Play sound is used to generate an alert sound in case of abnormal
conditions
Right-click on the icon to open a popup menu for fast access to the
Utility program, Preferences, and Help.
Adapter Properties
There are two ways to access Adapter Properties. One is by clicking
Start/Programs/InstantWave High Speed Utility/Adapter Properties. The
other is by clicking the Adapter Properties icon on the InstantWave High Speed
Utility’s tool bar. Adapter Properties allows the user to view the adapter properties,
and to change the wireless configuration of the Station.
Configuration
Configuration displays, and allows you to modify, some important parameters of
the InstantWave High Speed adapter. All parameter changes are saved and are
referred to by the InstantWave High Speed driver when the system boots.
Therefore, most of the parameter changes require a system reboot to make them
effective. Changes to Enable Roaming do not require a system reboot. The
configuration tab is shown below (Figure 23).
Figure 23. Configuration
•
•
Network Type - The 802.11 Wireless Specifications allow for two types of
network, Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc (see the Glossary on page 2).
Infrastructure is used when networking with an Access Point. The default
setting is Infrastructure
Domain Name - Stations and APs in the same group must use the same
domain name. This field is defined in the 802.11 Wireless Standard as ESSID
18 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
(Extended Service Set ID). Having the same Domain Name allows all
wireless nodes in the same Domain (or Cell) to communicate with each other.
The default setting is Wireless.
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 19
•
Transmission Rate – The transmission rate at which the data packets are
transmitted by the client or AP. You can set this to Auto select 1 or 2 Mbps,
Fixed 1 Mbps, Fixed 2 Mbps, Fixed 5.5 Mbps, Fixed 11Mbps or Full Auto(1
to 11 Mbps).
•
Carrier Set - This is preset to the U.S.A., Canada, Europe, Spain, France, or
Japan depending on where the product is sold. The parameter shown indicates
which Radio Frequency (RF) 802.11 specification is currently in use in the
adapter(read only)
•
Channel – You can change the channel number. In case of the Ad-hoc
Network Mode, the change in the channel number is effective. In case of the
Infrastructure Mode, changing the channel number is of no concern as the
channel is scanned automatically. The client will look for AP with the same
ESSID, and automatically associated with the AP.
Channels supported on every carrier set:
Channel Center
FCC/
Number Frequency Canada
(MHz)
ETSI
Spain
France
Japan
2412
2417
2422
2427
2432
2437
2442
2447
2452
10
2457
11
2462
12
2467
13
2472
14
2484
Important:
20 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
In a multiple cell network topology, overlapping and/or adjacent cells using
different channels can operate simultaneously without interference if the frequency
distance between the center frequencies is at least 30MHz. For example channel 1,
7 and 13 are non-overlapping frequency channels.
•
Power Saving – Power saving mode enable and disable
Click OK to close the window. A pop-up screen will ask if you wish to reboot
your computer to make the changes effective. Click Yes
•
Enable Roaming - Roaming can be turned on or off. When roaming is
enabled, the station is allowed to roam to another Access Point in the same
domain when the radio signal quality of the currently connected AP is below
an acceptable level
Advanced Information
Click the Advanced Information tab to view the Adapter Properties (Figure 24).
Figure 24. Wireless Adapter Properties
The window is divided into three sections as described below:
•
Basic Information - This section contains the manufacturer’s name and the
InstantWave High Speed MAC firmware version number. The information is
read from the MAC firmware of the InstantWave High Speed card
•
Hardware Configuration Information - Shows the adapter bus type, IO
address, IRQ number, and the station MAC address
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 21
•
Adapter Status - Displays the adapter’s working status
Link Information
Click the Link Information tab to view the Adapter Link Properties (Figure 24).
Figure 25. Wireless Adapter Link Properties
•
State - Link State explains whether the client is connected to ESSID or not. It
also shows the identification MAC address of the ESS to which this is
connected currently.
•
Current Channel – Channel number is the channel avalable for the
communication between the clients and AP or between the clients only. In
case of the Infrastructure Network Mode, the channel number is scanned
automatically. Need not to worry about setting the channel number. While in
case of the Ad-hoc Network Mode, the channel number is set by the clent and
can be changed by the client later.
•
Current Tx Rate - Shows the current transmission rate on the adapter.
•
Signal Strength - Displays the measure of the signal strength level.
•
Rescan – The client will rescan the access point with the same domain name
on difference channel.
WEP
22 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Click the Encryption tab to view the Adapter WEP Properties (Figure 24).
Figure 26. WEP Security
•
Use WEP - The WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. WEP is an
encryption scheme that provides the secure wireless data communications to
the users. WEP uses a 40-bits key to control the network access. In order to
decode the data transmission, each wireless client on the network must use the
identical 40-bits key.
•
WEP Key Generation - There are two ways of generating the WEP key.
The first is by entering any text in the Passphrase. And click on Generate. It will
generate four WEP keys as Key 1, Key 2, Key 3 and Key 4. You can select any
key for the security. If you do not select any key, key 1 is selected, as it is default
key. Then click on Write and it will update the registry and driver.
Another WEP key generation method is by inserting the key values directly from
the keyboard. And click on the write to update driver and Registry. Select the Key
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 23
number and use Key for accessing the Access Point. If the Key is not entered
correctly, a client cannot access the resources. As the wireless channel is more
prone to the illegal access, WEP provides users safe access. If the WEP key is
enable on the AP, all client should be use the same WEP key with AP. Otherwise
the client can not be association with the AP
Troubleshooting
Should a problem be encountered using the wireless adapter that cannot be
resolved using the ‘Troubleshooting’ section of this manual, click the
Troubleshooting tab (Figure 27). A diagnosis program will run and report the
message. Send the diagnostic message together with a description of the symptoms
to NDC’s technical support via email.
Figure 27. Troubleshooting
24 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Network Watcher (Infrastructure)
In an Infrastructure network, Network Watcher scans for all existing wireless cells
in range and displays the AP names, the MAC address, the Domain Name, the
Signal Strength, the number of stations currently connected to each AP, and the
connection status. When Network Watcher is run, the program first reads and
displays information stored in the database. The signal strength entry shows either
Green (strong signal), or Yellow (average signal). The information is not
dynamically updated. To refresh the data click the Scan button. Network Watcher
also gives users the option of selecting an Access Point to join with manually.
Figure 28. Network Watcher (Infrastructure)
Scan
Click Scan to obtain and display updated data. You may need to wait a short time
depending on the number of wireless cell replies received.
Join
Selecting one of the APs from the list will enable the Join command. The Join
command allows you to manually connect to a specific AP.
If joining cannot be accomplished within 20 seconds (possibly due to an AP that
has gone off the air since the data was last refreshed, to RF interference, or a busy
AP), the operation will fail. If this happens, you may try joining with the same AP
again, or select another AP to join.
Network Watcher (Ad-Hoc)
On an Ad-Hoc network, Network Watcher displays all the wireless nodes (with
their Computer Name and Node Address (MAC ID)s) that are currently connected
in the same Group as this station (Figure 29). The inactive timer counts the period
that there is no traffic between it and the other connected stations.
Figure 29. Network Watcher (Ad-Hoc)
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 25
Refresh
Click Refresh to obtain and display updated data. You may need to wait a short
time depending on the number of replies received.
Signal Quality Indicator
Signal Quality Indicator dynamically displays the present radio signal quality
(Figure 30). The quality level is indicated by colors. Green means the signal is
good, Yellow indicates the signal is fair, Red denotes the signal is poor. When the
signal color reaches the yellow to red border, the station will start to roam if
roaming is enabled.
Figure 30. Signal Quality Indicator
Throughput Monitor
This item enables users to monitor the throughput (transmitted and received bits) of
the wireless station (Figure 31).
Figure 31. View Station Throughput
The graph shows the amount of transmitted/received bits from/to this station.
Uninstalling the Utility Program
Should you wish to uninstall the InstantWave High Speed Utility program, click
Start/Programs/InstantWave Utility/Uninstall InstantWave High Speed Utility
Or complete the following steps:
step1.
step2.
step3.
Click Start/Settings/Control Panel
Click Add/Remove Programs and select InstantWave High Speed
Utility
Click the Remove button
26 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
Software Upgrade Procedures
Windows NDIS Driver Upgrade
Follow the instructions below to install a new NDIS USB driver release.
step1.
step2.
step3.
In Control Panel, click the Network icon, then highlight the
InstantWave High Speed adapter driver entry
Click the Remove button to remove the old InstantWave High Speed
adapter driver
Click Close. The system will ask you to reboot the PC. Click Yes
After removing the old InstantWave High Speed adapter driver, follow the
installation procedure for your operating system.
InstantWave High Speed Utility Upgrade
step1.
step2.
Click Control Panel. Click Add/Remove Programs, and remove the
old InstantWave High Speed Utility from the program list
Follow the InstantWave High Speed Utility Installation procedure on
page 15 to install the new InstantWave High Speed Utility
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 27
Troubleshooting
Windows 95/98
Installation Problems
Windows could not find the adapter
•
The adapter is not properly inserted in the slot
1.
2.
3.
•
Power off the computer
Remove and reinsert the wireless adapter
Reboot the computer and re-install the adapter driver
A previous adapter installation was aborted by the user, or by Windows
1.
2.
3.
Look in Control Panel/System/Device Manager/?Unknown Devices for a Wireless adapter entry
If an entry exists, delete it from the list, and exit the
Control Panel/System folder
Reboot the computer and re-install the adapter driver
The InstantWave High Speed adapter driver cannot be started. Windows
displayed a driver startup problem message window
•
IRQ conflict with other device
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Open Control Panel/System/Device Manager/Network
Adapters. You will see an exclamation sign displayed on
the wireless adapter icon
Highlight the wireless LAN adapter entry and click on the
Properties button
Select the Resources tab. You will see a device conflict
message displayed in the Conflicting Device list
Uncheck Use automatic settings, and click on the Change
Setting button
Select a new IRQ value. When the Conflicting Device list
confirms there are no conflicts, click OK to close the
windows
Reboot the computer
28 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
There are more than one wireless adapter entries shown in the Control
Panel/Network folder. You do not know which one is the current one
•
A previously installed wireless adapter entry for a different card was not
removed
1. Remove all wireless LAN adapter entries from the Network
window
2. Reboot the PC to re-install the wireless adapter
Windows NT 4.0
Installation Problems
Windows NT 4.0 could not find the adapter
•
The adapter is not properly inserted in the slot
1. Power off the computer
2. Remove and reinsert the wireless adapter
3. Reboot the computer and re-install the adapter driver
•
A previous adapter installation was aborted by the user, or by Windows NT
4.0
1. Look in Control Panel/Network/Adapters
2. If an InstantWave adapter entry exists, remove it from the
list and exit the Control Panel/Network dialog box
3. Reboot the computer and re-install the adapter driver
The InstantWave High Speed adapter driver cannot be started and the adapter
LEDs are not flashing
•
More than one driver is present in the Network setup folder
1. Click Control Panel/Network/Adapters
2. If there is more than one entry for the same InstantWave
High Speed adapter, remove them all
3. Reboot Windows NT
4. Reinstall the InstantWave High Speed adapter driver
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 29
General
Utility Error Messages
Cannot find the Wireless adapter
• The Wireless adapter driver is installed, but the wireless adapter is not in the
computer slot
If you are using the wireless USB Adapter, you will only need
to re-insert the USB adapter into the USB slot to re-enable the
driver.
Adapter is not responding
•
The card is in the system. The wireless adapter driver is not functioning.
Follow the Installation Problems section of troubleshooting to resolve driver
startup problems
•
The green PC feature is setup to cut the system power to the adapter slot when
it is in ‘PC Sleep’ mode. The Windows Utility will temporarily lose contact
with the adapter during Sleep mode
Re-starting the Windows Utility after the PC is out of Sleep
mode will bring back the adapter. The long-term solution to
this problem is to disable (through the PC BIOS) the PC Sleep
function
Operational Problems
The Wireless adapter appears to be functioning. The Activity LED is active.
However, no network PC can be found when run in Infrastructure Wireless
Network mode
• Station is having difficulties finding an AP to join
1. Use Network Watcher to scan for all APs in the same
wireless domain
2. Select the first AP that has its signal quality displayed in
green, and join to it
3. If all the APs’ signal quality indicator shows yellow, or no
AP is on the list, you may be too far away from any AP to
be associated. Move closer to an AP
• You have only one AP, and the PC is not placed too far from it, but the PC still
has difficulties finding the AP
1. Check that the antennas are properly connected to the AP
and the station
2. Make sure that the AP is powered on and working
3. Use Network Watcher to find and join with the AP
Radio signal quality indicates Yellow or Red whilst in Infrastructure mode
30 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
•
The connected AP is too far away
1.
2.
•
Use Network Watcher to find an AP with a stronger signal
Move your PC closer to the connected AP
The adapter antenna is not connected, or its signal path is blocked by metal
casing, e.g. metal filing cabinets
1.
2.
Make sure the antenna is firmly screwed in
Arrange the antenna position to get the best radio signal
quality
Transmission or reception throughput is low during network file accessing
• Many stations are connected to the same group and heavily utilizing the
network
1. On an Infrastructure wireless network, use Network
Watcher to find, and connect to, a different AP with only a
few PC connections
2. In an Ad-Hoc environment, form your own wireless group
with a different wireless domain name to start a different
channel hopping pattern
Ad-Hoc stations can't join each other
•
Two stations started at the same time
Reboot one station
•
Different Domain Name (ESSID)
Change the ESSID, using the InstantWave High Speed utility
program, to match that of the other stations on the Ad-hoc
network
OR
Go to Control Panel/Network/InstantWaveAdapter
/Properties/Advanced/ESSID, and change it there
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 31
Technical Support
If you are having a problem using an NDC product and cannot resolve it, please
note the following information and contact NDC Technical Support:
• What you were doing when the error occurred
• What error messages you saw
• Whether the problem can be reproduced
• The serial number of the product
Send the above information and the output of the Troubleshooting screen (see
page 24) to one of the following addresses:
support@ndclan.com (US only)
techsupt@ndc.com.tw (Europe and Asia Pacific)
For other information about NDC, please visit us at:
www.sohoware.com
www.ndc.com.tw
32 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
NDC Limited Warranty
Hardware
NDC warrants its products to be free of defects in workmanship and materials,
under normal use and service, for a period of 12 months from the date of purchase
from NDC or its Authorized Reseller, and for the period of time specified in the
documentation supplied with each product.
Should a product fail to be in good working order during the applicable warranty
period, NDC will, at its option and expense, repair or replace it, or deliver to the
purchaser an equivalent product or part at no additional charge except as set forth
below. Repair parts and replacement products are furnished on an exchange basis
and will be either reconditioned or new. All replaced products and parts will
become the property of NDC. Any replaced or repaired product or part has a
ninety (90) day warranty or the remainder of the initial warranty period, whichever
is longer.
NDC shall not be liable under this warranty if its testing and examination disclose
that the alleged defect in the product does not exist or was caused by the
purchaser’s, or any third party’s misuse, neglect, improper installation or testing,
unauthorized attempt to repair or modify, or any other cause beyond the range of
the intended use, or by accident, fire, lightning, or other hazard.
Software
Software and documentation materials are supplied “as is” without warranty as to
their performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose. However,
the diskette media containing the software are covered by a 90-day warranty that
protects the purchaser against failure within that period.
Limited Warranty Service Procedures
Any product (1) received in error, (2) in a defective or non-functioning condition,
or (3) exhibiting a defect under normal working conditions, can be returned to
NDC by following these steps:
You must prepare:
 dated proof of purchase
 product model number & quantity
 product serial number
 precise reason for return
 your name/address/email address/telephone/fax
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 33
1.
Inform the distributor or retailer
2.
Ship the product back to the distributor/retailer with prepaid freight. The
purchaser must pay the shipping freight from the distributor/retailer to NDC.
Any package sent C.O.D. (Cash On Delivery) will be refused
3.
Charges: Usually RMA (Returned Material Authorization) items will be
returned to the purchaser via Airmail, prepaid by NDC. If returned by another
carrier, the purchaser will pay the difference. A return freight and handling
fee will be charged to the purchaser if NDC determines that there was “No
Problem Found” or that the damage was caused by the user
Warning
NDC is not responsible for the integrity of any data on storage equipment (hard
drives, tape drives, floppy diskettes, etc.). We strongly recommend that our
customers back their data up before sending such equipment in for diagnosis or
repair.
Services after Warranty Period
After the warranty period expires, all products can be repaired for a reasonable
service charge. The shipping charges to and from the NDC facility will be borne
by the purchaser.
Return for Credit
In the case of a DOA (Dead on Arrival) or a shipping error, a return for credit will
automatically be applied to the purchaser’s account, unless otherwise requested.
Limitation of Liability
All expressed and implied warranties of a product’s merchantability, or of its
fitness for a particular purpose, are limited in duration to the applicable period as
set forth in this limited warranty, and no warranty will be considered valid after its
expiration date.
If this product does not function as warranted, your sole remedy shall be repair or
replacement as provided for above. In no case shall NDC be liable for any
incidental, consequential, special, or indirect damages resulting from loss of data,
loss of profits, or loss of use, even if NDC or an authorized NDC distributor/dealer
has been advised of the possibility of such damages, or for any claim by any other
party.
34 InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
For the following equipment:
Product Name: : InstantWave High Speed Wireless USB Adapter
Model Number: : NWH640 (USB Adapter)
Produced by:
Manufacturer’s : NATIONAL DATACOMM CORPORATION
Name
Manufacturer’s : 2F, NO. 28, INDUSTRY EAST 9TH ROAD
Address
SCIENCE PARK, HSINCHU,
TAIWAN, R.O.C.
is hereby confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the
Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to R&TTE Directive(99/ 5/ EC).
For the evaluation regarding the electromagnetic compatibility, the following standards were
applied:
EN 300 328 (November 1996/A1 (July 1997))
EN 300 826 (November 1997)
En 60950:1992 + A1:1993 + A2:1993 + A3:1995 + A4:1996 + A11:1997
The manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration:
Company Name
: NDC (EUROPE) CO., LTD
Company Address : 1, EARLSFORT CENTRE,
HATCH STREET,
DUBLIN 2, IRELAND
Person authorized to make this declaration:
Name
: CHANG-HUA CHIANG
Position/Title : MANAGING DIRECTOR
Date
Legal Signature
InstantWave High Speed USB Adapter 35

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