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DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. SB2G03(11) 6MB12911-03 En Printed in Japan En Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all instructions thoroughly and keep them where they will be read by all those who use the product. Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: D This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. A This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera. 0 This icon marks references to other pages in this manual. Menu items, options, and messages displayed in the camera monitor are shown in bold. Camera Settings The explanations in this manual assume that default settings are used. Help Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 22 for details. Digitutor Digitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html A For Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xiii–xv). Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: i i i i i i The Table of Contents.............................................................. The Q&A Index ......................................................................... The Quick Start Guide ............................................................. The Index.................................................................................. Error Messages ........................................................................ Troubleshooting ...................................................................... X Introduction s Tutorial x Live View Photography y Movie Live View d Image Recording Options N Focus k Release Mode S ISO Sensitivity Z Exposure r White Balance J Image Enhancement l Flash Photography t Other Shooting Options I More About Playback e Voice Memos Q Connections U Menu Guide n Technical Notes 0 iv 0 ii 0 xxii 0 449 0 424 0 419 0 1 0 19 0 49 0 63 0 85 0 97 0 111 0 117 0 123 0 153 0 173 0 191 0 207 0 235 0 255 0 263 0 283 0 385 i Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index. Taking Photographs i 0 Shooting and Framing Options Is there a quick and easy way to take snapshots? Can I frame photos in the monitor (C live view photography)? Can I shoot movies (1 movie live view)? Can I join photographs taken at regular intervals to create a time-lapse movie? xxii, 40 49 63 223 i Release Modes Can I take photos in quick succession? How do I take pictures with the self-timer? 111 114 i Focus Can I choose how the camera focuses? Can I choose the focus point? 97 103 i Exposure Can I make photos brighter or darker? 137 184, How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights? 186 i Image Quality and Size How do I take pictures for printing at large sizes? How can I get more pictures on the memory card? Viewing Photographs i 90, 93 0 Playback How do I view photographs on the camera? How do I view more information about a photo? Can I view photos in an automatic slide show? Can I view photos on a TV? Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? 235 238 291 280 249 i Deletion How do I delete unwanted photos? ii 251 Retouching Photographs 0 How do I create retouched copies of photos? How do I make JPEG copies of RAW (NEF) photos? 361 372 Can I trim movie footage on the camera or save movie stills? 79 Menus and Settings How do I use the menus? How do I keep the displays from turning off? How do I focus the viewfinder? How do I set the camera clock? How do I format memory cards? How do I restore default settings? How do I get help for a menu or message? Connections How do I copy photos to a computer? How do I print photos? Can I print the date of recording on my photos? Maintenance and Optional Accessories What memory cards can I use? What lenses can I use? What optional flash units (Speedlights) can I use? What other accessories are available for my camera? What software is available for my camera? How do I clean the camera? Where should I take my camera for servicing and repairs? 0 19 316, 317 38 30, 348 36 207, 295, 305 22 0 263 271 274 0 442 385 192 391 398 405 iii Table of Contents Q&A Index .................................................................................................ii For Your Safety .................................................................................... xiii Notices.................................................................................................... xvi Quick Start Guide............................................................................... xxii Introduction 1 Package Contents...................................................................................1 Getting to Know the Camera..............................................................2 Camera Body ....................................................................................... 2 The Top Control Panel ..................................................................... 7 The Rear Control Panel .................................................................... 9 The Viewfinder Display..................................................................11 The Information Display................................................................13 The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover .................................................17 Tutorial 19 Camera Menus...................................................................................... 19 Using Camera Menus .....................................................................20 Help ......................................................................................................22 First Steps ............................................................................................... 23 Charge the Battery ..........................................................................23 Insert the Battery .............................................................................25 Attach a Lens.....................................................................................28 Basic Setup.........................................................................................30 Insert a Memory Card.....................................................................33 Format the Memory Card .............................................................36 Adjust Viewfinder Focus ...............................................................38 Basic Photography and Playback................................................... 40 Turn the Camera On .......................................................................40 Ready the Camera ...........................................................................42 iv Focus and Shoot.............................................................................. 43 Viewing Photographs.................................................................... 46 Deleting Unwanted Photographs............................................. 47 Live View Photography 49 Focusing in Live View .................................................................... 52 The Live View Display: Live View Photography ................... 55 The Information Display: Live View Photography............... 58 Manual Focus ................................................................................... 59 Live View Shutter Release Options........................................... 60 Movie Live View 63 Indices ................................................................................................. 67 The Live View Display: Movie Live View ................................. 68 The Information Display: Movie Live View............................. 70 Image Area ........................................................................................ 71 Movie Settings ................................................................................. 74 Viewing Movies .................................................................................... 77 Editing Movies ...................................................................................... 79 Trimming Movies ............................................................................ 79 Saving Selected Frames................................................................ 83 Image Recording Options 85 Image Area............................................................................................. 85 Image Quality........................................................................................ 90 Image Size .............................................................................................. 93 Using Two Memory Cards ................................................................ 95 v Focus 97 Autofocus ............................................................................................... 97 Autofocus Mode ..............................................................................97 AF-Area Mode................................................................................ 100 Focus Point Selection.................................................................. 103 Focus Lock....................................................................................... 105 Manual Focus ......................................................................................108 Release Mode 111 Choosing a Release Mode ..............................................................111 Continuous Release Modes ...................................................... 112 Self-Timer Mode.................................................................................114 Mirror up Mode ..................................................................................116 ISO Sensitivity 117 Manual Adjustment ..........................................................................117 Auto ISO Sensitivity Control ..........................................................119 Exposure 123 Metering ...............................................................................................123 Exposure Mode...................................................................................125 e: Programmed Auto .................................................................. 126 f: Shutter-Priority Auto .............................................................. 127 g: Aperture-Priority Auto ........................................................... 128 h: Manual......................................................................................... 129 Long Time-Exposures.......................................................................131 Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock...............................................133 Autoexposure (AE) Lock..................................................................135 Exposure Compensation.................................................................137 Bracketing ............................................................................................139 vi White Balance 153 White Balance Options ....................................................................153 Fine-Tuning White Balance............................................................156 Choosing a Color Temperature ....................................................160 Preset Manual .....................................................................................163 Image Enhancement 173 Picture Controls..................................................................................173 Selecting a Picture Control........................................................173 Modifying Existing Picture Controls.......................................175 Creating Custom Picture Controls ..........................................179 Sharing Custom Picture Controls............................................182 Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows.........................184 Active D-Lighting ..........................................................................184 High Dynamic Range (HDR) ......................................................186 Flash Photography 191 Using a Flash .......................................................................................191 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) ..........................192 i-TTL Flash Control........................................................................198 Flash Modes.........................................................................................199 Flash Compensation.........................................................................202 FV Lock ..................................................................................................204 Other Shooting Options 207 Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings .......................207 Multiple Exposure .............................................................................210 Interval Timer Photography ..........................................................216 Time-Lapse Photography ...............................................................223 Non-CPU Lenses.................................................................................228 Using a GPS Unit ................................................................................231 vii More About Playback 235 Viewing Images..................................................................................235 Full-Frame Playback .................................................................... 235 Thumbnail Playback .................................................................... 235 Playback Controls ........................................................................ 236 Photo Information.............................................................................238 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom........................................247 Protecting Photographs from Deletion.....................................249 Deleting Photographs .....................................................................251 Full-Frame and Thumbnail Playback..................................... 251 The Playback Menu...................................................................... 253 Voice Memos 255 Recording Voice Memos .................................................................255 Playing Voice Memos .......................................................................260 Connections 263 Connecting to a Computer ............................................................263 Before Connecting the Camera............................................... 263 Direct USB Connection ............................................................... 267 Ethernet and Wireless Networks............................................. 269 Printing Photographs.......................................................................271 Connecting the Printer............................................................... 272 Printing Pictures One at a Time............................................... 273 Printing Multiple Pictures.......................................................... 275 Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set ................................. 277 Viewing Photographs on TV..........................................................280 HDMI Options ................................................................................ 281 viii Menu Guide 283 D The Playback Menu: Managing Images ..............................283 Playback Folder.........................................................................284 Hide Image..................................................................................284 Playback Display Options......................................................285 Copy Image(s)............................................................................286 Image Review.............................................................................289 After Delete ................................................................................290 Rotate Tall ...................................................................................290 Slide Show...................................................................................291 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options ..............................293 Shooting Menu Bank...............................................................294 Extended Menu Banks............................................................295 Storage Folder ...........................................................................296 File Naming.................................................................................298 Color Space.................................................................................299 Vignette Control .......................................................................300 Auto Distortion Control .........................................................301 Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)......302 High ISO NR ................................................................................302 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings...............303 Custom Settings Bank.............................................................305 a: Autofocus ....................................................................................307 a1: AF-C Priority Selection .....................................................307 a2: AF-S Priority Selection .....................................................308 a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On........................................309 a4: AF Activation.......................................................................309 a5: Focus Point Illumination .................................................310 a6: Focus Point Wrap-Around..............................................310 a7: Number of Focus Points..................................................311 a8: Assign AF-ON Button .......................................................311 a9: Assign AF-ON Button (Vert.) ..........................................312 a10: Store Points by Orientation.........................................312 b: Metering/Exposure..................................................................313 b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value ..............................................313 b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl ...........................................313 b3: Exp./Flash Comp. Step Value ........................................313 ix b4: Easy Exposure Compensation...................................... 314 b5: Center-Weighted Area.................................................... 315 b6: Fine-Tune Optimal Exposure........................................ 315 c: Timers/AE Lock.......................................................................... 316 c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L......................................... 316 c2: Standby Timer .................................................................... 316 c3: Self-Timer ............................................................................. 317 c4: Monitor off Delay .............................................................. 317 d: Shooting/Display ..................................................................... 318 d1: Beep....................................................................................... 318 d2: Shooting Speed................................................................. 318 d3: Max. Continuous Release............................................... 319 d4: Exposure Delay Mode ..................................................... 319 d5: File Number Sequence ................................................... 320 d6: Viewfinder Grid Display.................................................. 321 d7: Control Panel/Viewfinder .............................................. 321 d8: Screen Tips .......................................................................... 321 d9: Information Display ......................................................... 322 d10: LCD Illumination............................................................. 322 e: Bracketing/Flash....................................................................... 323 e1: Flash Sync Speed............................................................... 323 e2: Flash Shutter Speed ......................................................... 324 e3: Optional Flash .................................................................... 324 e4: Exposure Comp. for Flash .............................................. 325 e5: Modeling Flash................................................................... 325 e6: Auto Bracketing Set ......................................................... 325 e7: Auto Bracketing (Mode M)............................................. 326 e8: Bracketing Order ............................................................... 326 f: Controls ........................................................................................ 327 f1: Multi Selector Center Button ......................................... 327 f2: Multi Selector....................................................................... 328 f3: Assign Fn Button ................................................................ 328 f4: Assign Preview Button ..................................................... 333 f5: Assign Sub-selector........................................................... 333 f6: Assign Sub-selector Center ............................................ 333 f7: Assign Fn Button (Vert.) ................................................... 334 f8: Shutter Spd & Aperture Lock ......................................... 334 f9: Assign BKT Button.............................................................. 335 f10: Customize Command Dials.......................................... 336 x f11: Release Button to Use Dial............................................337 f12: Slot Empty Release Lock................................................338 f13: Reverse Indicators............................................................338 f14: Assign Multi Selector (Vert.) .........................................338 f15: Playback Zoom .................................................................339 f16: Assign Movie Record Button........................................339 g: Movie ............................................................................................340 g1: Assign Fn Button ...............................................................340 g2: Assign Preview Button ....................................................341 g3: Assign Sub-selector Center ...........................................342 g4: Assign Shutter Button .....................................................343 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup...............................................344 Format Memory Card..............................................................345 Monitor Brightness ..................................................................345 Image Dust Off Ref Photo......................................................346 Flicker Reduction......................................................................348 Time Zone and Date................................................................348 Language.....................................................................................349 Auto Image Rotation...............................................................350 Battery Info .................................................................................351 Image Comment.......................................................................352 Copyright Information............................................................353 IPTC................................................................................................354 Save/Load Settings ..................................................................356 Virtual Horizon...........................................................................358 AF Fine-Tune ..............................................................................359 Firmware Version......................................................................360 N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies .............361 D-Lighting ...................................................................................364 Red-Eye Correction ..................................................................365 Trim................................................................................................366 Monochrome .............................................................................367 Filter Effects ................................................................................367 Color Balance .............................................................................368 Image Overlay............................................................................369 NEF (RAW) Processing.............................................................372 Resize ............................................................................................374 Straighten....................................................................................376 xi Distortion Control.................................................................... 377 Perspective Control................................................................. 378 Side-by-Side Comparison ..................................................... 378 O My Menu/m Recent Settings....................................................380 Technical Notes 385 Compatible Lenses............................................................................385 Other Accessories..............................................................................391 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter................. 396 Caring for the Camera......................................................................398 Storage ............................................................................................. 398 Cleaning........................................................................................... 398 The Low-Pass Filter ...................................................................... 399 “Clean Now” ............................................................................... 399 “Clean at Startup/Shutdown”.............................................. 400 Manual Cleaning ...................................................................... 402 Replacing the Clock Battery...................................................... 406 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions..........................408 Defaults .................................................................................................412 Exposure Program.............................................................................418 Troubleshooting ................................................................................419 Error Messages....................................................................................424 Specifications......................................................................................430 Calibrating Batteries.................................................................... 440 Approved Memory Cards ...............................................................442 Memory Card Capacity ....................................................................444 Battery Life ...........................................................................................447 Index.......................................................................................................449 xii For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all A This warnings before using this Nikon product. ❚❚ WARNINGS A Keep the sun out of the frame Keep the sun well out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is in or close to the frame could cause a fire. A Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. A Using the viewfinder diopter adjustment control When operating the viewfinder diopter adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally. A Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikonauthorized service center for inspection. A Do not disassemble Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. xiii A Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. • • A Keep out of reach of children Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. In addition, note that small parts constitute a chocking hazard. Should a child swallow any part of this equipment, consult a physician immediately. A Do not place the strap around the neck of • • • • an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. A Do not remain in contact with the camera, battery, or charger for extended periods while the devices are on or in use Parts of the device become hot. Leaving the device in direct contact with the skin for extended periods may result in lowtemperature burns. • • • A Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Use only CR1616 lithium batteries to replace the clock battery. Using another type of battery could xiv • cause an explosion. Dispose of used batteries as directed. Do not short or disassemble the battery. Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. Do not immerse in or expose to water. Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool, dry place. The battery may be hot immediately after use or when the product has been used on battery power for an extended period. Before removing the battery turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation. A Observe proper precautions when • • • • • • handling the charger Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock. Dust on or near the metal parts of the plug should be removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result in fire. Do not handle the power cable or go near the charger during thunderstorms. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug or bend the power cable. Do not place it under heavy objects or expose it to heat or flame. Should the insulation be damaged and the wires become exposed, take the power cable to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock. Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. Do not use with travel converters or adapters designed to convert from one voltage to another or with DC-to-AC inverters. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the product or cause overheating or fire. A Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations. A CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. A Do not aim a flash at the operator of a motor vehicle Failure to observe this precaution could result in accidents. A Observe caution when using the flash • Using optional flash units in close contact with the skin or other objects could cause burns. • Using optional flash units close to the subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed when photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39 in.) from the subject. A Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. xv Notices • No part of the manuals included with this • Nikon will not be held liable for any product may be reproduced, transmitted, damages resulting from the use of this product. transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, • While every effort has been made to or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the would appreciate it were you to bring specifications of the hardware and any errors or omissions to the attention software described in these manuals at of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). any time and without prior notice. Notices for Customers in Canada CAUTION This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Notices for Customers in Europe CAUTION RISK OF EXPLOSION IF BATTERY IS REPLACED BY AN INCORRECT TYPE. DISPOSE OF USED BATTERIES ACCORDING TO THE INSTRUCTIONS. This symbol indicates that electrical and electronic equipment is to be collected separately. This symbol on the battery indicates that the battery is to be collected separately. The following apply only to The following apply only to users in European countries: users in European countries: • All batteries, whether marked with this • This product is designated for separate symbol or not, are designated for collection at an appropriate collection separate collection at an appropriate point. Do not dispose of as household collection point. Do not dispose of as waste. household waste. • Separate collection and recycling • For more information, contact the helps conserve natural resources and retailer or the local authorities in prevent negative consequences for charge of waste management. human health and the environment that might result from incorrect disposal. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. xvi Notices for Customers in the U.S.A. The Battery Charger IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS—SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS DANGER—TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR ELECTRIC SHOCK, CAREFULLY FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS For connection to a supply not in the U.S.A., use an attachment plug adapter of the proper configuration for the power outlet if needed. This power unit is intended to be correctly oriented in a vertical or floor mount position. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This CAUTIONS equipment generates, uses, and can radiate Modifications radio frequency energy and, if not installed The FCC requires the user be notified that any changes or modifications made to this and used in accordance with the device that are not expressly approved by instructions, may cause harmful Nikon Corporation may void the user’s interference to radio communications. authority to operate the equipment. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular The accessory power cord must be used installation. If this equipment does cause For USA only: Over AC 125 V harmful interference to radio or television Use a power cord over AWG 18 in size reception, which can be determined by suited to the voltage in use with plugs turning the equipment off and on, the user rated for AC 250 V 15 A (NEMA 6P-15) is encouraged to try to correct the and a minimum of SVT type cord for interference by one or more of the insulation. following measures: Power Supply Cord • Reorient or relocate the receiving Use a UL Listed, 1.8 to 3 m (6 to 10 ft), antenna. SPT-2, AWG no. 18 power supply cord • Increase the separation between the rated for 125 V 7 A, with a non-polarized equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet NEMA 1-15P plug rated for 125 V 15 A. on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. xvii Notice for Customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this product Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, may expose you to lead, a chemical known Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. to the State of California to cause birth Tel.: 631-547-4200 defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Disposing of Data Storage Devices Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially available software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the user’s responsibility. Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commercial deletion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for example, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset manual (0 168). Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices. xviii Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.” The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited. • Cautions on certain copies and reproductions The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons. Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction of unused • Comply with copyright notices postage stamps or post cards issued by The copying or reproduction of the government is prohibited. copyrighted creative works such as The copying or reproduction of stamps books, music, paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps, drawings, movies, and issued by the government and of photographs is governed by national certified documents stipulated by law and international copyright laws. Do is prohibited. not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories Nikon cameras are designed to the highest standards and include complex electronic circuitry. Only Nikon brand electronic accessories (including chargers, batteries, AC adapters, and flash accessories) certified by Nikon specifically for use with this Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within the operational and safety requirements of this electronic circuitry. The use of non-Nikon electronic accessories could damage the camera and may void your Nikon warranty. The use of third-party rechargeable Li-ion batteries not bearing the Nikon holographic seal shown at right could interfere with normal operation of the camera or result in the batteries overheating, igniting, rupturing, or leaking. For more information about Nikon brand accessories, contact a local authorized Nikon dealer. xix AVC Patent Portfolio License THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED UNDER THE AVC PATENT PORTFOLIO LICENSE FOR THE PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL USE OF A CONSUMER TO (i) ENCODE VIDEO IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE AVC STANDARD (“AVC VIDEO”) AND/OR (ii) DECODE AVC VIDEO THAT WAS ENCODED BY A CONSUMER ENGAGED IN A PERSONAL AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND/OR WAS OBTAINED FROM A VIDEO PROVIDER LICENSED TO PROVIDE AVC VIDEO. NO LICENSE IS GRANTED OR SHALL BE IMPLIED FOR ANY OTHER USE. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MAY BE OBTAINED FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C. SEE http://www.mpegla.com D Use Only Nikon Brand Accessories Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. THE USE OF NON-NIKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY. D Servicing the Camera and Accessories The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced. A Before Taking Important Pictures Before taking pictures on important occasions (such as at weddings or before taking the camera on a trip), take a test shot to ensure that the camera is functioning normally. Nikon will not be held liable for damages or lost profits that may result from product malfunction. xx A Life-Long Learning As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: • For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support/ • For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/ Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional information may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact information: http://imaging.nikon.com/ xxi Quick Start Guide Follow these steps for a quick start with the D4. 1 Attach the camera strap. Attach the strap securely to the camera eyelets. 2 Charge (0 23) and insert (0 25) the battery. Attach the battery-chamber cover before inserting the battery. 3 xxii Attach a lens (0 28). 4 Insert a memory card (0 33). 5 Turn the camera on (0 40). Back A See Also For information on choosing a language and setting the time and date, see page 30. See page 38 for information on adjusting viewfinder focus. 6 Select autofocus (0 97). Focus-mode selector Rotate the focus-mode selector to AF (autofocus). 7 Focus and shoot (0 43, 44). Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus, then press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take the photograph. 8 View the photograph (0 46). Focus indicator K button xxiii xxiv XIntroduction Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately. • D4 digital camera (0 2) • BF-1B body cap (0 28, 394) X • BS-2 accessory shoe cover (0 17, 191) • EN-EL18 rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (0 23, 25) • UC-E15 USB cable (0 267, 272) • USB cable clip (0 267) • MH-26 battery charger with power cable and two contact protectors (0 23, 440) • AN-DC7 strap (0 xxii) • Warranty • User’s Manual (this guide) • UF-2 connector cover for stereo mini plug cable (0 395) • Quick Guide • Network Guide • ViewNX 2 installer CD (0 263) 1 Getting to Know the Camera Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual. Camera Body X 1 D button Bracketing .......141, 145, 149, 335 2 Release mode dial lock release ....................................111 3 Eyelet for camera strap ............... xxii 4 M button Flash mode.................................200 Flash compensation.................202 5 Y button Metering .....................................124 6 Release mode dial........................111 7 Power switch .............................10, 40 8 Shutter-release button ...........43, 44 9 Movie-record button............ 65, 339 2 10 E button Exposure compensation .........137 11 I/Q button Exposure mode .........................125 Formatting memory cards ....... 36 12 Eyelet for camera strap ............... xxii 13 Top control panel ............................. 7 14 Focal plane mark (E).................109 15 Diopter adjustment control......... 38 16 Accessory shoe (for optional flash unit) ........ 17, 191 17 Accessory shoe cover .......................................... 17, 191, 410 X 1 Mirror..................................... 116, 402 2 Self-timer lamp ............................ 115 3 Microphone (for movies) ................................................65, 69, 75 4 Flash sync terminal cover .......... 191 5 Ten-pin remote terminal cover ...................................... 231, 394 6 Flash sync terminal...................... 191 7 Ten-pin remote terminal... 231, 394 8 USB connector cover.......... 267, 272 9 Peripheral connector cover....... 391 10 Audio connector cover..................69 11 HDMI/Ethernet connector cover ...................................... 269, 280 12 Peripheral connector .................. 391 13 USB connector..................... 267, 272 14 Headphone connector .........69, 261 15 Connector for external microphone......................................69 16 HDMI mini-pin connector.......... 280 17 Ethernet connector ..................... 269 18 Lens release button........................29 19 AF-mode button ...... 52, 54, 98, 101 20 Battery-chamber cover latch .......25 21 Battery-chamber cover .................25 22 Focus-mode selector ..... 52, 97, 108 23 Meter coupling lever................... 433 24 Body cap ..................................28, 394 3 Camera Body (Continued) X 1 Pv button 6 Vertical shooting shutter-release Using the Pv button button lock....................................... 42 ............................. 67, 125, 333, 341 7 Fn button (vertical) 2 Sub-command dial ......................336 Using the Fn button (vertical)....334 3 Fn button 8 CPU contacts Using the Fn button 9 Mounting index .............................. 29 ............................. 89, 205, 328, 340 10 Lens mount............................. 29, 109 4 Sub-command dial for 11 Tripod socket vertical shooting...........................336 5 Shutter-release button for vertical shooting D The Microphone and Speaker Do not place the microphone or speaker in close proximity to magnetic devices. Failure to observe this precaution could affect the data recorded on the magnetic devices. 4 X 1 Viewfinder eyepiece .............39, 114 2 Eyepiece shutter lever ..........39, 114 3 O/Q button Deletion ...............................47, 251 Formatting memory cards........36 4 K button Playback...............................46, 235 5 Monitor ..............46, 49, 63, 235, 345 6 G button Menus...................................19, 283 7 L (Z/Q) button Protection .................................. 249 Picture Controls........................ 173 Help................................................22 8 X button Playback zoom in..................... 247 9 W button Thumbnails ............................... 235 Playback zoom out.................. 247 J (OK) button ........................20, 236 R (info) button........................ 13, 16 Rear control panel ................... 9, 321 S button ISO sensitivity ........................... 117 Auto ISO sensitivity control... 119 Two-button reset ..................... 207 14 T button Image quality and size........ 91, 93 15 U button White balance......... 153, 159, 162 Two-button reset ..................... 207 16 H button Using the microphone .................................... 256, 257, 258 10 11 12 13 5 Camera Body (Continued) X 1 Viewfinder........................................ 38 2 Sub-selector ......................104, 105, 135, 333, 342 3 B button AF-ON................................... 99, 311 4 Main command dial.....................336 5 Multi selector ...................20, 45, 237 6 Card slot cover release button (under cover)................................... 33 7 Memory card slot cover ..........33, 35 8 C button Using the AF-ON button for vertical shooting.......................312 9 Main command dial (vertical) ...336 Speaker .................................... 77, 261 10 Focus selector lock.......................103 11 Microphone (for voice memos) ........................255 6 12 Live view selector.................... 49, 63 13 a button Live view................................ 49, 63 14 Multi selector (vertical) ...............338 15 Memory card access lamp..... 34, 44 16 Ambient brightness sensor for automatic monitor brightness control...................................... 57, 345 The Top Control Panel 1 2 9 10 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Shutter speed...........................127, 129 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 13 X 8 Number of exposures remaining AF-area mode ............................ 98, 102 ........................................................41, 444 Exposure compensation value .....137 Number of shots remaining before Flash compensation value .............202 memory buffer fills................. 113, 444 Number of shots in Capture mode indicator................. 265 exposure and flash bracketing 9 Aperture stop indicator......... 128, 388 sequence............................................141 10 Aperture (f-number) ............... 128, 129 Number of shots in Aperture (number of stops)... 128, 388 WB bracketing sequence ...............145 Bracketing increment ............ 142, 146 HDR exposure differential..............190 Number of shots in ADL bracketing Number of exposures (multiple sequence............................................ 149 exposure) ...........................................212 Number of shots per interval........ 220 Number of intervals for Maximum aperture interval timer photography...........220 (non-CPU lenses) ............................. 230 Focal length (non-CPU lenses) .....230 PC mode indicator........................... 269 ISO sensitivity....................................117 11 Battery indicator .................................40 Flexible program indicator ............126 12 Frame count.........................................45 Exposure mode.................................125 Preset white balance Shooting menu bank ......................294 recording indicator.......................... 165 Custom settings bank .....................305 Active D-Lighting amount.... 150, 332 Manual lens number....................... 230 XQD card indicator.......................35, 36 Time-lapse recording indicator.... 226 CompactFlash card indicator ....35, 36 13 “K” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) ..................41 7 14 15 16 22 23 24 17 25 26 27 18 19 X 20 21 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 8 28 29 30 31 Clock battery indicator ............ 32, 406 30 Exposure and flash bracketing indicator........................ 141 FV lock indicator...............................205 WB bracketing indicator ................ 145 Shutter-speed lock icon .................133 ADL bracketing indicator............... 149 Flash sync indicator .........................323 Active D-Lighting indicator .... 150, 332 Flash mode ........................................199 31 Exposure indicator .......................... 130 Metering.............................................124 Exposure compensation AF-area mode indicator.........100, 102 display ................................................ 137 Auto-area AF indicator ..........101, 102 Bracketing progress indicator: 3D-tracking indicator.............100, 102 Exposure and flash bracketing..... 141 Autofocus mode................................. 97 WB bracketing ............................... 145 ADL bracketing.............................. 149 Interval timer indicator...................220 PC connection indicator ................ 265 Time-lapse on indicator .................226 Multiple exposure indicator ..........211 Aperture lock icon ...........................134 HDR (series) indicator .....................190 Multiple exposure (series) indicator .............................................212 GPS connection indicator ..............232 HDR indicator....................................187 “Beep” indicator ...............................318 Exposure compensation indicator .............................................137 Flash compensation indicator ......202 The Rear Control Panel 1 2 3 6 7 8 9 4 5 1 “Remaining” indicator ....................321 2 Image size ............................................ 93 3 ISO sensitivity indicator..................117 10 11 6 Image quality (JPEG images) ...........90 7 Voice memo recording X indicator (shooting mode) ............ 256 8 Voice memo status Auto ISO sensitivity indicator.................................... 258, 259 indicator .............................................121 4 ISO sensitivity....................................117 9 Voice memo recording mode................................................... 256 ISO sensitivity (high/low gain)......118 Number of exposures remaining ....321 10 White balance................................... 153 Length of voice memo....................258 White balance fine-tuning White balance fine-tuning.............159 indicator............................................. 159 White balance preset number ......164 White balance preset protection Color temperature ..................153, 160 indicator............................................. 171 PC mode indicator ...........................265 11 Secondary slot function....................95 5 “K” (appears when memory remains Image quality.......................................90 for over 1000 exposures).................. 41 Color temperature indicator .........162 9 A LCD Illuminators Rotating the power switch toward D Power switch activates the standby timer, control panel backlights (LCD illuminators), and button backlights (0 322), making it easier to use the camera in the dark. After the power switch is released, the backlights will remain lit for six seconds while the standby timer is active or until the shutter is released or the power switch is rotated toward D again. X 10 The Viewfinder Display 1 2 3 4 5 X 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 22 23 13 14 15 24 1 Framing grid (displayed when On is selected for Custom Setting d6) .......................................................... 321 2 12-mm reference circle for centerweighted metering ..................... 123 3 AF area brackets..............................38 4 Focus points..........43, 103, 310, 311 Spot metering targets ................ 123 AF-area mode indicator ............. 101 Roll indicator 1 ............................. 331 16 17 18 19 20 21 25 5 Exposure indicator....................... 130 Exposure compensation display .......................................................... 137 Bracketing progress indicator: Exposure and flash bracketing.................................. 141 WB bracketing .......................... 145 ADL bracketing......................... 149 Pitch indicator 2 ........................... 331 6 Exposure compensation indicator......................................... 137 Flash compensation indicator ... 202 11 X 7 Bracketing indicator: Exposure and flash bracketing ..................................139 WB bracketing...........................145 ADL bracketing .........................149 8 Focus indicator....................... 43, 109 9 Metering.........................................123 10 Autoexposure (AE) lock ..............135 11 Exposure mode.............................125 12 Shutter speed lock icon ..............133 13 Shutter speed.......................127, 129 Autofocus mode ............................. 97 14 Aperture lock icon........................134 15 Aperture (f-number)...........128, 129 Aperture (number of stops)................128, 388 16 ISO sensitivity indicator ..............117 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator .....120 17 ISO sensitivity................................117 Active D-Lighting amount .........332 AF-area mode.......................101, 102 18 Network display............................269 19 Frame count...................................321 Number of exposures remaining....................... 41, 321, 444 Number of shots remaining before memory buffer fills ...... 43, 113, 444 Preset white balance recording indicator ......................165 Exposure compensation value.....137 Flash compensation value .........202 PC mode indicator........................265 20 “K” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures)........................................ 41 21 Flash-ready indicator 3 ........................................195, 205, 434 22 FV lock indicator ...........................205 23 Flash sync indicator .....................323 24 Aperture stop indicator .....128, 388 25 Low battery warning ..................... 40 1 Functions as a pitch indicator when camera is rotated to take pictures in “tall” (portrait) orientation. 2 Functions as a roll indicator when camera is rotated to take pictures in “tall” (portrait) orientation. 3 Displayed when an optional flash unit is attached (0 192). The flash-ready indicator lights when the flash is charged. D No Battery When the battery is totally exhausted or no battery is inserted, the display in the viewfinder will dim. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The viewfinder display will return to normal when a fullycharged battery is inserted. D The Control Panel and Viewfinder Displays The brightness of the control panel and viewfinder displays varies with temperature, and the response times of the displays may drop at low temperatures. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. 12 The Information Display Shooting information, including shutter speed, aperture, frame count, number of exposures remaining, and AF-area mode, is displayed in the monitor when the R button is pressed. R button 1 23 4 6 21 20 7 8 9 19 18 17 10 X 11 16 15 14 Exposure mode.................................125 Flexible program indicator ............126 Shutter-speed lock icon .................133 Shutter speed...........................127, 129 Exposure compensation value .....137 Flash compensation value .............202 Number of shots in exposure and flash bracketing sequence.............141 Number of shots in WB bracketing sequence............................................145 Number of exposures (multiple exposure) ...........................................212 Focal length (non-CPU lenses) .....230 5 Multiple exposure indicator ..........211 1 2 3 4 5 13 12 6 Aperture (f-number) .............. 128, 129 Aperture (number of stops).... 128, 388 Bracketing increment ............ 142, 146 Number of shots in ADL bracketing sequence............................................ 149 Maximum aperture (non-CPU lenses) ............................. 230 7 Exposure indicator........................... 130 Exposure compensation display..... 137 Bracketing progress indicator: Exposure and flash bracketing ... 141 WB bracketing ............................... 145 ADL bracketing.............................. 149 8 “Beep” indicator ............................... 318 13 9 Position of current frame in 10 11 12 X 13 14 15 16 bracketing sequence .............150, 151 ADL bracketing amount ................150 “K” (appears when memory remains for over 1000 exposures) ........................................... 41 Frame count ....................................... 45 Manual lens number .......................230 Sub-selector center assignment........................................342 Pv button assignment ....................333 Active D-Lighting indicator ...........185 High ISO noise reduction indicator .............................................302 Shooting menu bank ......................294 17 Number of exposures remaining ...................................41, 444 18 Exposure and flash bracketing indicator........................ 141 WB bracketing indicator ................ 145 ADL bracketing indicator............... 149 19 Auto-area AF indicator .......... 101, 102 Focus points indicator .................... 103 AF-area mode indicator ........ 100, 101 3D-tracking indicator ............ 100, 102 20 Flash mode........................................ 199 21 Flash sync indicator......................... 323 A Turning the Monitor Off To clear shooting information from the monitor, press the R button twice more or press the shutter-release button halfway. The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for about 10 seconds. A See Also For information on choosing how long the monitor stays on, see Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay, 0 317). For information on changing the color of the lettering in the information display, see Custom Setting d9 (Information display, 0 322). 14 The Information Display (Continued) 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 46 45 44 35 36 37 43 42 41 40 22 Release mode indicator..................111 34 Continuous shooting speed..........112 35 23 FV lock indicator...............................205 36 24 Clock battery indicator ............ 32, 406 25 Interval timer indicator...................220 37 Time-lapse indicator .......................226 38 26 GPS connection indicator ..............232 27 Aperture stop indicator .........128, 388 39 28 Aperture lock icon ...........................134 40 HDR (series) indicator .....................190 41 29 30 31 32 33 Multiple exposure (series) indicator .............................................212 Image comment indicator .............352 Copyright information indicator .............................................353 IPTC indicator....................................354 Network display ...............................269 Exposure compensation indicator .............................................137 42 43 44 45 46 39 38 Flash compensation indicator ...... 202 Battery indicator .................................40 HDR indicator ................................... 187 HDR exposure differential ............. 190 Picture Control indicator................ 174 Function assigned to Fn button (vert.) .................................................. 334 Fn button assignment..................... 328 D button assignment................. 335 Long exposure noise reduction indicator............................................. 302 Custom settings bank..................... 305 Autofocus mode indicator.........97, 98 Vignette control indicator ............. 300 Image area indicator..........................85 Metering ............................................ 123 X 15 ❚❚ Changing Settings in the Information Display To change settings for the items listed below, press the R button in the information display. Highlight items using the multi selector and press J to view options for the highlighted item. R button X 1 2 3 4 5 Shooting menu bank...................294 6 High ISO noise reduction ...........302 7 Active D-Lighting .........................184 8 Pv button assignment .................333 9 Sub-selector center assignment ....................................333 10 A Fn button (vert.) assignment .....334 Fn button assignment .................328 D button assignment..............335 Long exposure noise reduction........................................302 Custom settings bank .................305 Tool Tips A tool tip giving the name of the selected item appears in the information display. Tool tips can be turned off using Custom Setting d8 (Screen tips; 0 321). 16 The BS-2 Accessory Shoe Cover The supplied BS-2 accessory shoe cover can be used to protect the accessory shoe or to prevent light reflected from the metal parts of the shoe from appearing in photographs. The BS-2 attaches to the camera accessory shoe as shown at right. To remove the accessory shoe cover, hold it down with your thumb and slide it off as shown at right while keeping a firm grip on the camera. X 17 X 18 sTutorial Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options G button can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button. s Tabs Choose from the following menus: • D: Playback (0 283) • C: Shooting (0 293) • A: Custom Settings (0 303) • B: Setup (0 344) • N: Retouch (0 361) • O/m: My Menu or Recent settings (defaults to My Menu; 0 380) Slider shows position in current menu. Current settings are shown by icons. Menu options Options in current menu. d If d icon is displayed, help for current item can be viewed by pressing L (Z/Q) button (0 22). 19 Using Camera Menus ❚❚ Menu Controls The multi selector and J button are used to navigate the menus. Multi selector Move cursor up Cancel and return to previous menu Select highlighted item Select highlighted item or display sub-menu Move cursor down s J button Select highlighted item ❚❚ Navigating the Menus Follow the steps below to navigate the menus. 1 Display the menus. Press the G button to display the menus. 2 Highlight the icon for the current menu. Press 4 to highlight the icon for the current menu. 20 G button 3 Select a menu. Press 1 or 3 to select the desired menu. 4 Position the cursor in the selected menu. s Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu. 5 Highlight a menu item. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a menu item. 6 Display options. Press 2 to display options for the selected menu item. 7 Highlight an option. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option. 21 8 Select the highlighted item. Press J to select the highlighted item. To exit without making a selection, press the G button. J button s Note the following points: • Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. • While pressing 2 or the center of the multi selector generally has the same effect as pressing J, there are some cases in which selection can only be made by pressing J. • To exit the menus and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway (0 44). Help If a d icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L (Z/Q) button. A description of the currently selected option or menu will be displayed while the button is pressed. Press 1 or 3 to scroll through the display. L (Z/Q) button 22 First Steps Charge the Battery The D4 is powered by an EN-EL18 rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied). To maximize shooting time, charge the battery in the supplied MH-26 battery charger before use. About two hours and twenty minutes are required to fully recharge the battery when no charge remains. 1 Plug the charger in. s Insert the AC adapter plug into the battery charger and plug the power cable into an electrical outlet. 2 Remove the terminal cover. Remove the terminal cover from the battery. Terminal cover 3 Remove the contact protector. Remove the contact protector from the charger battery chamber. A See Also For information on using the MH-26 to charge two batteries, see page 441. 23 4 Charge the battery. Contacts Chamber lamps Charge lamps (green) Guide Insert the battery (terminals first), aligning the end of the battery with the guide and then sliding the battery in the direction indicated until it clicks into place. The chamber lamp and charge lamps will flash slowly while the battery charges: s Charge state Less than 50% of maximum capacity 50–80% of maximum capacity More than 80% but less than 100% of maximum capacity 100% of maximum capacity Charge lamps Chamber 50% 80% 100% lamp H (flashes H (flashes I (off) I (off) slowly) slowly) H (flashes H (flashes K (glows) I (off) slowly) slowly) H (flashes H (flashes K (glows) K (glows) slowly) slowly) K (glows) I (off) I (off) I (off) Charging is complete when the chamber lamp stops flashing and the charge lamps turn off. About two hours and twenty minutes are required to fully charge an exhausted battery; note that the battery will not charge if its temperature is below 0 °C (32 °F) or above 60 °C (140 °F). 5 Remove the battery when charging is complete. Remove the battery and unplug the charger. D Calibration See page 440 for more information on calibration. 24 Insert the Battery 1 Turn the camera off. D Inserting and Removing Batteries Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing batteries. 2 Remove the battery-chamber cover. Lift the battery-chamber cover latch, turn it to the open (A) position (q) and remove the BL-6 battery-chamber cover (w). 3 s Attach the cover to the battery. If the battery release is positioned so that the arrow (4) is visible, slide the battery release to cover the arrow. Insert the two projections on the battery into the matching slots in the cover and slide the battery release to completely reveal the arrow. D The BL-6 Battery-Chamber Cover The battery can be charged with the BL-6 attached. To prevent dust from accumulating inside the battery chamber when the battery is not inserted, slide the battery release in the direction indicated by the arrow (4), remove the BL-6 from the battery, and replace it on the camera. Other battery covers can not be used with this camera. 25 4 Insert the battery. Insert the battery as shown at right. 5 Latch the cover. To prevent the battery from becoming dislodged during operation, rotate the latch to the closed position and fold it down as shown at right. Be sure the cover is securely latched. s A Removing the Battery Before removing the battery, turn the camera off, lift the battery-chamber cover latch, and turn it to the open (A) position. Note that the battery may be hot after use; observe due caution when removing the battery. To prevent short-circuits, replace the terminal cover when the battery is not in use. D EN-EL18 Rechargeable Li-ion Batteries The supplied EN-EL18 shares information with compatible devices, enabling the camera to show battery charge state in six levels (0 40). The Battery info option in the setup menu details battery charge, battery life, and the number of pictures taken since the battery was last charged (0 351). The battery can be recalibrated as necessary to ensure that battery level continues to be reported accurately (0 440). 26 D The Battery and Charger Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiii–xv and 408–411 of this manual. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0 °C/32 °F or above 40 °C/104 °F; failure to observe this precaution could damage the battery or impair its performance. Capacity may be reduced and charging times increase at battery temperatures from 0 °C/ 32 °F to 15 °C/59 °F and from 45 °C/113 °F to 60 °C/140 °F. Do not short the charger terminals; failure to observe this precaution could result in overheating and damage to the charger. Charge indoors at ambient temperatures of 5–35°C/41–95 °F. Battery capacity may temporarily drop if the battery is charged at low temperatures or used at a temperature below the temperature at which it was charged. If the battery is charged at a temperature below 5 °C (41 °F), the battery life indicator in the Battery info (0 351) display may show a temporary decrease. s The battery may be hot immediately after use. Wait for the battery to cool before recharging. Use the charger with compatible batteries only. Unplug when not in use. A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge when used at room temperature indicates that it requires replacement. Purchase a new EN-EL18 battery. 27 Attach a Lens Care should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. The lens generally used in this manual for illustrative purposes is an AF-S NIKKOR 50mm f/1.4G. Lens cap Mounting index CPU contacts (0 387) s Focus-mode switch (0 29) Focus ring (0 108) 28 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Remove the rear lens cap and the camera body cap. 3 Attach the lens. Keeping the mounting index on the lens aligned with the mounting index on the camera body, position the lens in the camera’s bayonet mount (q). Being careful not to press the lens-release button, rotate the lens counter-clockwise until it clicks into place (w). s If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M mode switch, select A (autofocus) or M/A (autofocus with manual priority). D Detaching the Lens Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button (q) while turning the lens clockwise (w). After removing the lens, replace the lens caps and camera body cap. D CPU Lenses with Aperture Rings In the case of CPU lenses equipped with an aperture ring (0 387), lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f-number). A Image Area The DX format image area is automatically selected when a DX lens is attached (0 85). Image area 29 Basic Setup The language option in the setup menu is automatically highlighted the first time menus are displayed. Choose a language and set the time and date. s 1 Turn the camera on. 2 Select Language in the setup menu. Power switch G button Press G to display the camera menus, then select Language in the setup menu. For information on using menus, see “Using Camera Menus” (0 20). 3 Select a language. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired language and press J. J button 30 4 Select Time zone and date. Select Time zone and date and press 2. 5 Set time zone. Select Time zone and press 2. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the local time zone (the UTC field shows the difference between the selected time zone and Coordinated Universal Time, or UTC, in hours) and press J. 6 s Turn daylight saving time on or off. Select Daylight saving time and press 2. Daylight saving time is off by default; if daylight saving time is in effect in the local time zone, press 1 to highlight On and press J. 7 Set the date and time. Select Date and time and press 2. Press 4 or 2 to select an item, 1 or 3 to change. Press J when the clock is set to the current date and time. 31 8 Set date format. Select Date format and press 2. Press 1 or 3 to choose the order in which the year, month, and day will be displayed and press J. 9 Exit to shooting mode. Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. s A The Clock Battery The camera clock is powered by a separate, non-rechargeable CR1616 lithium battery with a life of about two years. When this battery is low, a B icon will be displayed in the top control panel while the standby timer is on. For information on replacing the clock battery, see page 406. A The Camera Clock The camera clock is less accurate than most watches and household clocks. Check the clock regularly against more accurate time pieces and reset as necessary. A GPS Units (0 231) If a GPS unit (0 394) is connected, the camera clock will be set to the time and date provided by the GPS unit (0 233). 32 Insert a Memory Card Pictures are stored on memory cards (available separately; 0 442). The camera is equipped with two card slots, one for XQD and the other for Type I CompactFlash cards. Type II cards and microdrives can not be used. 1 Turn the camera off. Power switch s D Inserting and Removing Memory Cards Always turn the camera off before inserting or removing memory cards. 2 Open the card slot cover. Open the door protecting the card-slot cover release button (q) and press the release button (w) to open the card slot (e). 33 3 Insert the memory card. XQD memory cards: Holding the card with the rear label toward the monitor, slide it into the XQD card slot until it clicks into place. The green access lamp will light Access lamp briefly. CompactFlash memory cards: Insert the card into the CompactFlash card slot with the rear label toward the monitor (q). When the memory card is fully inserted, the eject button will pop up (w) and the green access lamp will light briefly. s Eject button D 4GB Inserting Memory Cards After confirming that you are inserting the card into the correct slot, insert the memory card terminals first. Inserting the card into the wrong slot or inserting it upside down or backwards could damage the camera or the card. Check to be sure that the card is in the correct orientation. XQD card CompactFlash card Direction of Direction of insertion for insertion for right left (XQD) (Compactcard slot Flash) card slot Rear label Rear label 4 Close the card slot cover. If this is the first time the memory card will be used after being used or formatted in another device, format the card as described on page 36. 34 A Memory Card Icons The memory cards currently inserted in the camera are indicated as shown (the example at right shows the icons displayed when both an XQD and a CompactFlash card are inserted). If the memory card is full or an error has occurred, the icon for the affected card will flash (0 426). Top control panel A Using Two Memory Cards See page 95 for information on choosing the roles played by each card when two cards are inserted in the camera. A Removing Memory Cards After confirming that the access lamp is off, turn the camera off and open the memory card slot cover. s XQD memory cards: Press the card in to eject it (q). The memory card can then be removed by hand. CompactFlash memory cards: Press the eject button (q) to partially eject the card (w). The memory card can then be removed by hand. Do not push on the memory card while pressing the eject button. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera or memory card. 35 Format the Memory Card Memory cards must be formatted before first use or after being used or formatted in other devices. D Formatting Memory Cards Formatting memory cards permanently deletes any data they may contain. Be sure to copy any photographs and other data you wish to keep to a computer before proceeding (0 263). s 1 Turn the camera on. 2 Press the I (Q) and O (Q) buttons. O (Q) button I (Q) button Hold the I (Q) and O (Q) buttons down simultaneously until a flashing C appears in the shutter-speed displays in the top control panel and viewfinder. If two memory cards are inserted, the card to be formatted is shown by a flashing icon. By default, the primary card slot (0 95) will be selected; you can choose the secondary slot by rotating the main command dial. To exit without formatting the memory card, wait until C stops flashing (about six seconds) or press any button other than the I (Q) and O (Q) buttons. 36 3 Press the I (Q) and O (Q) buttons again. Press the I (Q) and O (Q) buttons together a second time while C is flashing to format the memory card. Do not remove the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting. When formatting is complete, the top control panel will show the number of photographs that can be recorded at current settings and the frame-count displays will show B. D • • • • • • • Memory Cards Memory cards may be hot after use. Observe due caution when removing memory cards from the camera. Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. Do not remove memory cards from the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precautions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card. Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects. Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks. Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the card. Do not expose to water, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight. Do not format memory cards in a computer. s A No Memory Card If no memory card is inserted, the top control panel and viewfinder will show S. If the camera is turned off with a charged EN-EL18 battery and no memory card inserted, S will be displayed in the top control panel. A See Also See page 345 for information on formatting memory cards using the Format memory card option in the setup menu. 37 Adjust Viewfinder Focus The camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in the viewfinder is in focus before shooting. 1 Turn the camera on. Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. 2 Lift the diopter adjustment control (q). 3 Focus the viewfinder. s Rotate the diopter adjustment control (w) until the viewfinder display, focus points, and AF area brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye. AF area brackets Focus point 38 4 Replace the diopter adjustment control. Push the diopter adjustment control back in (e). s A Adjusting Viewfinder Focus If you are unable to focus the viewfinder as described above, select single-servo autofocus (AF-S; 0 97), single-point AF (0 100), and the center focus point (0 103), and then frame a high-contrast subject in the center focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus the camera. With the camera in focus, use the diopter adjustment control to bring the subject into clear focus in the viewfinder. If necessary, viewfinder focus can be further adjusted using optional corrective lenses (0 392). A Diopter-Adjustment Viewfinder Lenses Corrective lenses (available separately; 0 392) can be used to further adjust viewfinder diopter. Before attaching a diopter-adjustment viewfinder lens, remove the DK-17 viewfinder eyepiece by closing the viewfinder shutter to release the eyepiece lock (q) and then unscrewing the eyepiece as shown at right (w). 39 Basic Photography and Playback Turn the Camera On Before taking photographs, turn the camera on and check the battery level and number of exposures remaining as described below. 1 Turn the camera on. Power switch Turn the camera on. The control panels will turn on and the display in the viewfinder will light. s 2 Check the battery level. Check the battery level in the top control panel or viewfinder. Icon * Control panel Viewfinder Description L — Battery fully charged. K — J — Battery partially discharged. I — Low battery. Charge battery or ready H d spare battery. H d Shutter release disabled. Charge or (flashes) (flashes) exchange battery. * No icon displayed when camera is powered by optional EP-6 power connector and EH-6b AC adapter. 40 3 Check the number of exposures remaining. The top control panel shows the number of photographs that can be taken at current settings (values over 1,000 are rounded down to the nearest hundred; e.g., values between 2,900 and 2,999 are shown as 2.9 K). If two memory cards are inserted, the displays show the space available on the card in the primary slot (0 95). When this number reaches zero, A will flash in the exposure-count displays while the shutter-speed displays will show a flashing n or j and the icon for the affected card will flash. Insert another memory card or delete some photos. s 41 Ready the Camera When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep your upper body stable. When framing photographs in portrait (tall) orientation, hold the camera as shown in the bottom of the three illustrations at right. s D Framing Photos in Portrait (Tall) Orientation The camera is equipped with controls for use in portrait (tall) orientation, including a vertical shutter-release, Fn, and B buttons, main and subcommand dials, and multi selector (0 104, 338). Rotate the vertical Vertical shooting shuttershooting shutter-release button lock release button lock to L to avoid accidentally operating these controls when the camera is in landscape (wide) orientation. 42 Focus and Shoot 1 Press the shutterrelease button halfway (0 44). Focus point At default settings, the camera will focus on the subject in the center focus point. Frame a photo in the viewfinder Focus Buffer with the main subject indicator capacity positioned in the center focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway. 2 s Check indicators in the viewfinder. When the focus operation is complete, the in-focus indicator (I) will appear in the viewfinder. Viewfinder display I 2 4 2 4 (flashes) Description Subject in focus. Focus point is between camera and subject. Focus point is behind subject. Camera unable to focus on subject in focus point using autofocus. While the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, focus will lock and the number of exposures that can be stored in the memory buffer (“t”; 0 113) will be shown in the viewfinder display. For information on what to do if the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, see “Getting Good Results with Autofocus” (0 107). 43 3 Shoot. Smoothly press the shutterrelease-button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the Access lamp photograph. While the photograph is being recorded to the memory card, the access lamp will light. Do not eject the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and recording is complete. s A The Shutter-Release Button The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down. Focus 44 Take photograph A The Standby Timer The shutter speed and aperture displays in the top control panel and viewfinder will turn off if no operations are performed for about six seconds, reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display in the viewfinder (0 44). Exposure meters on Exposure meters off Exposure meters on The length of time before the standby timer expires automatically can be adjusted using Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 316). s A The Multi Selector The multi selector can be used to select the focus point while the exposure meters are on (0 103). Multi selector A Camera Off Display If the camera is turned off with a battery and memory card inserted, the memory card icon, frame count, and number of exposures remaining will be displayed (some memory cards may in rare cases only display this information when the camera is on). Top control panel 45 Viewing Photographs 1 Press the K button. K button A photograph will be displayed in the monitor. The memory card containing the picture currently displayed is shown by an icon. 2 s View additional pictures. Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2. To view additional information on the current photograph, press 1 and 3 (0 238). 1/ 12 1/ 125 F5. 6 N I KON D4 100 50mm 0, 0 100NC_D4 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04/ 2011 10: 02: 27 N OR ORMAL AL 4928x3280 To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-release button halfway. A Image Review When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 289), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor after shooting. A See Also See page 236 for information on choosing a memory card slot. 46 Deleting Unwanted Photographs Unwanted photographs can be deleted by pressing the O (Q) button. Note that photographs can not be recovered once deleted. 1 Display the photograph. Display the photograph you wish to delete as described in “Viewing Photographs” on the previous page. The location of the current image is shown by an icon at the bottom left corner of the display. 2 s Delete the photograph. O (Q) button Press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Selected image and press O (Q) again to delete the image and return to playback (for information on the All images option, see page 251). To exit without deleting the picture, press K. A Delete To delete multiple images or to select the memory card from which images will be deleted, use the Delete option in the playback menu (0 253). 47 s 48 xLive View Photography Follow the steps below to take photographs in live view. 1 Rotate the live view selector to C (live view photography). Live view selector 2 The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder. 3 x Press the a button. a button Position the focus point. Position the focus point over your subject as described on page 53. 49 4 Focus. B button Press the shutter-release button halfway or press the B button to focus. x The focus point will flash green while the camera focuses. If the camera is able to focus, the focus point will be displayed in green; if the camera is unable to focus, the focus point will flash red (note that pictures can be taken even when the Center of subfocus point flashes red; check focus in the selector monitor before shooting). Exposure can be locked by pressing the center of the sub-selector (0 135); focus locks while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. A Exposure Preview During live view photography, you can press J to preview the effects of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO sensitivity on exposure. Exposure can be adjusted by ±5 EV (0 137), although only values between –3 and +3 EV are reflected in the preview display. Note that the preview may not accurately reflect the final results when flash lighting is used, Active D-Lighting (0 184), High Dynamic Range (HDR; 0 186), or bracketing is in effect, A (auto) is selected for the Picture Control Contrast parameter (0 176), or p is selected for shutter speed. If the subject is very bright or very dark, the exposure indicators will flash to warn that the preview may not accurately reflect exposure. Exposure preview is not available when A is selected for shutter speed. 50 5 Take the picture. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. The monitor will turn off. 6 Exit live view mode. Press the a button to exit live view mode. D Using Autofocus in Live View Use an AF-S lens. The desired results may not be achieved with other lenses or teleconverters. Note that in live view, autofocus is slower and the monitor may brighten or darken while the camera focuses. The focus point may sometimes be displayed in green when the camera is unable to focus. The camera may be unable to focus in the following situations: • The subject contains lines parallel to the long edge of the frame • The subject lacks contrast • The subject in the focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness, or includes spot lighting or a neon sign or other light source that changes in brightness • Flicker or banding appears under fluorescent, mercury-vapor, sodium-vapor, or similar lighting • A cross (star) filter or other special filter is used • The subject appears smaller than the focus point • The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns (e.g., blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper) • The subject is moving x 51 Focusing in Live View To focus using autofocus, rotate the Focus-mode selector focus-mode selector to AF and follow the steps below to choose autofocus and AF-area modes. For information on focusing manually, see page 59. ❚❚ Choosing a Focus Mode The following autofocus modes are available in live view: Mode x Description Single-servo autofocus: For stationary subjects. Focus locks when AF-S shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Full-time servo autofocus: For moving subjects. Camera focuses AF-F continuously until shutter-release button is pressed. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To choose an autofocus mode, press the AF-mode button and rotate the main command dial until the desired mode is displayed in the monitor. AF-mode button 52 Main command dial Monitor ❚❚ Choosing an AF-Area Mode The following AF-area modes can be selected in live view: Mode Description Face-priority AF: Use for portraits. The camera automatically detects and focuses on portrait subjects; the selected subject is indicated by a double yellow border (if multiple faces, up to a maximum of 35, are detected, the camera will focus on the closest subject; to ! choose a different subject, use the multi selector). If the camera can no longer detect the subject (because, for example, the subject has turned to face away from the camera), the border will no longer be displayed. Wide-area AF: Use for hand-held shots of landscapes and other nonportrait subjects. Use the multi selector to move the focus point 5 anywhere in the frame, or press the center of the multi selector to position the focus point in the center of the frame. Normal-area AF: Use for pin-point focus on a selected spot in the frame. Use the multi selector to move the focus point anywhere in 6 the frame, or press the center of the multi selector to position the focus point in the center of the frame. A tripod is recommended. Subject-tracking AF: Position the focus point over your subject and press the center of the multi selector. The focus point will track the & selected subject as it moves through the frame. To end tracking, press the center of the multi selector again. x D Subject Tracking The camera may be unable to track subjects if they move quickly, leave the frame or are obscured by other objects, change visibly in size, color, or brightness, or are too small, too large, too bright, too dark, or similar in color or brightness to the background. 53 To choose an AF-area mode, press the AF-mode button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired mode is displayed in the monitor. AF-mode button x 54 Sub-command dial Monitor The Live View Display: Live View Photography e r q w t y u Item q Time remaining Monitor hue w indicator e Autofocus mode r AF-area mode t Focus point Description 0 The amount of time remaining before live 61, 67 view ends automatically. Displayed if shooting will end in 30 s or less. Displayed if monitor hue differs from the hue produced by the current white balance 56 setting. The current autofocus mode. 52 The current AF-area mode. 53 The current focus point. The display varies 49 with the option selected for AF-area mode. Monitor brightness A monitor brightness indicator. y indicator u Guide A guide to the options available during live view photography. x 57 56, 57 55 ❚❚ Adjusting Monitor Hue If flash lighting is used with Flash or Preset manual white balance (0 153), the colors in the monitor may differ from those in the final photograph. Monitor hue can be adjusted to reduce the effects of ambient lighting on the display in the monitor during live view photography, for example when using a flash. 1 Highlight the monitor hue indicator. Press and hold W and press 4 or 2 to highlight the monitor hue indicator at the left side of the display. x 2 W button Adjust monitor hue. Keeping the W button pressed, rotate the main command dial to adjust monitor hue (select -to preview the hue of the final photograph in the monitor; if another option is selected when Quiet is chosen for Live view photography in the shooting menu (0 60), the hue seen in the monitor during live view photography will differ from that seen in the final image). Monitor hue is reset when the camera is turned off. 56 A Recalling Monitor Hue To restore the most recently selected hue when starting live view, hold the U button while pressing a. A Choosing a Picture Control Pressing L (Z/Q) during live view displays a list of Picture Controls. Highlight the desired Picture Control and press 2 to adjust Picture Control settings L (Z/Q) button (0 173). ❚❚ Adjusting Monitor Brightness Monitor brightness can be adjusted as described below. Note that brightness adjustment is not available during exposure preview. 1 x Highlight the monitor brightness indicator. Press and hold W and press 4 or 2 to highlight the monitor brightness indicator at the right side of the W button display. 2 Adjust monitor brightness. Keeping the W button pressed, press 1 or 3 to adjust monitor brightness (note that monitor brightness has no effect on photographs taken with the camera). If A (auto) is selected and the monitor is on, the camera will automatically adjust brightness in response to ambient lighting conditions as measured by the ambient brightness sensor (0 6). 57 The Information Display: Live View Photography To hide or display indicators in the monitor during live view photography, press the R button. Virtual horizon (0 358) x 58 Histogram (exposure preview only; 0 50) Information on Information off Framing guides Manual Focus To focus in manual focus mode (0 108), rotate the lens focus ring until the subject is in focus. To magnify the view in the monitor up to about 15 × for precise focus, press the X button. While the view through the lens is zoomed in, a navigation window will appear in a gray frame at the bottom right corner of the display. Use the multi selector to scroll X button to areas of the frame not visible in the monitor (available only if wide- or normalarea AF is selected for AF-area mode), or press W to zoom out. x Navigation window A Non-CPU Lenses When using non-CPU lenses, be sure to enter the focal length and maximum aperture using the Non-CPU lens data option in the setup menu (0 228). Non-CPU lenses can be used only in exposure modes g and h (0 125); aperture can be adjusted using the lens aperture ring. A Exposure Depending on the scene, exposure may differ from that which would be obtained when live view is not used. Metering in live view is adjusted to suit the live view display, producing photographs with exposure close to what is seen in the monitor. 59 Live View Shutter Release Options The following options can be displayed by pressing G and selecting Live view photography in the shooting menu: Mode M Quiet x L Silent A Description Except when an optional flash unit is used, the mirror remains up during live view photography, reducing noise during shooting. The noise of the shutter is still audible. The mirror remains up and the shutter stays open during live view photography for less noise than Quiet mode; L is displayed in the monitor. While the shutter-release button is pressed, the camera will take up to five seconds of JPEG photos at about 12 fps in continuous low-speed release mode, or at about 24 fps in continuous high-speed release mode; the time remaining is shown in the frame-count display. In other release modes, one photo will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. ISO sensitivity is set automatically except in exposure mode h, when you can choose from values between ISO 200 and Hi 4 (0 117). Exposure can be previewed in the monitor 0 50); to view or hide an indicator (0 130) showing the difference between the selected by the camera and the value you have selected, press J. Silent Mode In silent mode, the flash will not fire, Active D-Lighting (0 184), HDR (0 186), vignette control (0 300), distortion control (0 301), multiple exposure (0 210), and high ISO noise reduction (0 302) turn off, and image quality is fixed at JPEG fine. Image size is determined solely by the option selected for Image area and is unaffected by the option selected for Image size: • FX (36 × 24) 1.0×: 1,920 × 1,280 • DX (24 × 16) 1.5×: 1,280 × 848 • 1.2× (30 × 20) 1.2×: 1,600 × 1,064 • 5 : 4 (30 × 24): 1,600 × 1,280 60 Exposure preview is not available, matrix metering is selected automatically, and the following settings can be adjusted. e, f g h Aperture Shutter speed ISO sensitivity — ✔ ✔ — — ✔ — — ✔ Note that silent mode is not completely silent: the shutter sounds and the mirror is raised and lowered at the start and end of live view photography. D The Count Down Display A count down will be displayed 30 s before live view ends automatically (0 55; the timer turns red if live view is about to end to protect the internal circuits or, if an option other than No limit is selected for Custom Setting c4—Monitor off delay; 0 317—5 s before the monitor is due to turn off automatically). Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear immediately when live view is selected. Note that although the count down does not appear during playback, live view will still end automatically when the timer expires. x A HDMI If the camera is connected to an HDMI video device during live view photography, the camera monitor will remain on and the video device will display the view through the lens as shown at right. Press the R button to turn the histogram display on and off during exposure preview (0 50). A See Also For information on choosing the roles played by the center of the multi selector and by the movie-record button and command dials, see Custom Settings f1 (Multi selector center button, 0 327) and f16 (Assign movie record button, 0 339). 61 D Shooting in Live View Mode To prevent light entering via the viewfinder from interfering with exposure, close the viewfinder eyepiece shutter (0 114). x Although they will not appear in the final picture unless Silent is selected for Live view photography (0 60), jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may appear in the monitor, while bright bands may appear in some areas with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. In addition, distortion may occur if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through the frame. Flicker and banding visible in the monitor under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps can be reduced using Flicker reduction (0 348), although they may still be visible in the final photograph at some shutter speeds. When shooting in live view mode, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry. Live view ends automatically if the lens is removed, the live view selector is rotated to a new setting, or the G button is pressed. Live view may end automatically to prevent damage to the camera’s internal circuits; exit live view when the camera is not use. Note that the temperature of the camera’s internal circuits may rise and noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be displayed in the following instances (the camera may also become noticeably warm, but this does not indicate a malfunction): • The ambient temperature is high • The camera has been used for extended periods in live view or to record movies • The camera has been used in continuous release mode for extended periods If live view does not start when you press the a button, wait for the internal circuits to cool and then try again. Movie recording is not available during live view photography and pressing the movie-record button has no effect. Select movie live view (0 63) to shoot movies. 62 yMovie Live View Movies can be recorded in live view. 1 Rotate the live view selector to 1 (movie live view). Live view selector 2 Press the a button. The mirror will be raised and the view through the lens will be displayed in the camera monitor, modified for the effects of exposure. The subject will no longer be visible in the viewfinder. y a button D The 0 Icon A 0 icon (0 68) indicates that movies can not be recorded. A Before Recording Before recording, choose a color space (0 299) and Picture Control (0 173). White balance can be set at any time by pressing the U button and rotating the main command dial (0 153). 3 Choose a focus mode (0 52). 63 y 4 Choose an AF-area mode (0 53). 5 Focus. B button Frame the opening shot and focus as described in Steps 3 and 4 on pages 49– 50 (for more information on focusing in movie live view, see page 51). Note that the number of subjects that can be detected in face-priority AF drops in movie live view. A Exposure Mode The following settings can be adjusted in movie live view: Aperture e, f g h — ✔ ✔ Shutter speed ISO sensitivity Exposure compensation — — ✔ — — ✔ ✔ ✔ — In exposure mode h, shutter speed can be set to values between 1/25 s and 1/8,000 s (the slowest available shutter speed varies with the frame rate; 0 74). In other exposure modes, shutter speed is adjusted automatically. If the subject is over- or under-exposed in mode e or f, end live view and start movie live view again or select exposure g and adjust aperture. 64 6 Start recording. Press the movie-record button to start recording. A recording indicator and the time available are displayed in the monitor. Exposure is set using matrix metering and can be locked by pressing the center of the sub-selector (0 135) or altered by up to ±3 EV using exposure compensation (0 137). In autofocus mode, the camera can be refocused by pressing the AF-ON button. Movie-record button Recording indicator Time remaining A Audio The camera can record both video and sound; do not cover the microphone on the front of the camera during movie recording. Note that the built-in microphone may record sounds made by the lens during autofocus, vibration reduction, or changes to aperture. y A See Also Frame size, microphone sensitivity, card slot, and ISO sensitivity options are available in the Movie settings menu (0 74). Focus can be adjusted manually as described on page 59. The roles played by the center of the multi selector, the Fn and Pv buttons, and the center of the sub-selector can be chosen using Custom Settings f1 (Multi selector center button; 0 327), g1 (Assign Fn button; 0 340), g2 (Assign preview button; 0 341), and g3 (Assign sub-selector center; 0 342), respectively. Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button; 0 343) controls whether the shutterrelease button can be used to start movie live view, or to start and end movie recording, or (when pressed all the way down) to take photographs during movie recording. 65 7 End recording. Press the movie-record button again to end recording. Recording will end automatically when the maximum length is reached, or the memory card is full. A Maximum Length The maximum length for individual movie files is 4 GB (for maximum recording times, see page 74); note that depending on memory card write speed, shooting may end before this length is reached. A y Taking Photographs To take a photograph while recording is in progress, press the shutter-release button all the way down. Movie recording will end (the footage recorded to that point will be saved) and the camera will return to live view. Except at a frame size of 640 × 424, the photograph will be recorded at the current image area setting with an aspect ratio of 16 : 9. Note that the exposure for photographs can not be previewed during movie live view; mode e, f, or g is recommended but accurate results can be achieved in mode h by adjusting exposure during live view photography (0 49) and then ending live view photography, starting movie live view, and checking the image area. Exposure compensation for the photograph can be set to values between –5 and +5 EV, but only values between –3 and +3 can be previewed in the monitor (0 137). D Frame Size The area used for metering exposure or auto white balance when photographs are recorded at a movie frame size of 1920 × 1080; 30 fps; crop, 1920 × 1080; 25 fps; crop, or 1920 × 1080; 24 fps; crop (0 74) is not the same as the area in the final photograph, with the result that optimal results may not be achieved. Take test shots and check the results in the monitor. 66 8 Exit live view mode. Press the a button to exit live view mode. Indices If Index marking is selected for Custom Setting g2 (Assign preview button; 0 341), you can press the Pv button during recording to add indices that can be used to locate frames during editing and playback (0 77). Up to 20 indices can be added to each movie. Pv button y Index D The Count-Down Display A count down will be displayed 30 s before live view ends automatically (0 55). Depending on shooting conditions, the timer may appear immediately when movie recording begins. Note that regardless of the amount of recording time available, live view will still end automatically when the timer expires. Wait for the internal circuits to cool before resuming movie recording. 67 The Live View Display: Movie Live View t q w e r y u i y 68 Item Description “No movie” icon Indicates that movies can not be recorded. q Headphone volume Volume of audio output to headphones. w Microphone Microphone sensitivity for movie recording. e sensitivity Sound level for audio recording. Displayed in red if level is too high; adjust microphone sensitivity accordingly. Left (L) and right (R) r Sound level channel indicators appear when optional ME-1 or other stereo microphone is used. t Movie frame size The frame size for movie recording. Time remaining y (movie live view) The recording time available for movies. Monitor brightness A monitor brightness indicator. u indicator A guide to the options available during i Guide movie live view. 0 — 69 69 69 74 65 69 69 ❚❚ Adjusting Settings in the Live View Display Microphone sensitivity, headphone volume, and monitor brightness can be adjusted as described below. Note that microphone sensitivity and headphone volume can not be adjusted during recording, and that brightness affects the monitor only (0 57); movies recorded with the camera are unaffected. 1 Highlight a setting. Press and hold W and press 4 or 2 to highlight the indicator for the desired setting. W button 2 Adjust the highlighted setting. y Keeping the W button pressed, press 1 or 3 to adjust the highlighted setting. A Using an External Microphone The optional ME-1 stereo microphone can be used to record sound in stereo or to avoid recording lens noise caused by autofocus (0 395). A Headphones Third-party headphones can be used. Note that high sound levels may result in high volume; particular care should be taken when headphones are used. 69 The Information Display: Movie Live View To hide or display indicators in the monitor during movie live view, press the R button. Virtual horizon (0 358) Histogram Information on Information off Framing guides y A HDMI If the camera is connected to an HDMI device (0 280), the view through the lens will appear both in the camera monitor and on the HDMI device. The indicators that appear in the HDMI device during movie recording are shown at right. The camera monitor does not show the sound level, virtual horizon, or histogram; indicators in the monitor and on the HDMI device can not be hidden or displayed using the R button. 70 Image Area Regardless of the option selected for Image area in the shooting menu (0 88), all movies and photographs recorded in movie live view have an aspect ratio of 16 : 9 (or 3 : 2 when the movie frame size is 640 × 424). Images recorded with On selected for Image area > Auto DX crop and a DX lens attached use a DX-based movie format, as do images recorded with DX (24×16) 1.5× selected for Image area > Choose image area. Other images use an FX-based movie format. A a icon is displayed when the DXbased movie format is selected. The differences between the crops (0 86) displayed during viewfinder and live view photography and movie live view photo crop are shown below. Crop for viewfinder and live view photography y 16 : 9 photo crop for movie live view Crop for viewfinder and live view photography 3 : 2 photo crop for movie live view The size of the area at the center of the image sensor used to record photographs taken in movie live view is 35.0 × 19.7 mm (16 : 9, FX-based movie format), 22.4 × 12.6 mm (16 : 9, DX-based movie format), 35.0 × 23.4 mm (3 : 2, FX-based movie format), or 22.4 × 14.9 mm (3 : 2, DX-based movie format). 71 A Movie Live View Photographs The following table shows the size of photographs (aspect ratio 16 : 9) taken in movie live view at frame sizes other than 640 × 424: Image area FX-based format (16 : 9) DX-based format (16 : 9) 1920 × 1080; 30 fps/25 fps/ 24 fps; crop y Option Large Medium Small Large Medium Small Size (pixels) 4,928 × 2,768 3,696 × 2,072 2,464 × 1,384 3,200 × 1,792 2,400 × 1,344 1,600 × 896 Print size (cm/in.) * 41.7 × 23.4/16.4 × 9.2 31.3 × 17.5/12.3 × 6.9 20.9 × 11.7/ 8.2 × 4.6 27.1 × 15.2/10.7 × 6.0 20.3 × 11.4/ 8.0 × 4.5 13.5 × 7.6/ 5.3 × 3.0 — 1,920 × 1,080 16.3 × 9.1/ 6.4 × 3.6 The following table shows the size of photographs (aspect ratio 3 : 2) taken in movie live view at frame sizes of 640 × 424: Image area FX-based movie format (3 : 2) DX-based movie format (3 : 2) Option Large Medium Small Large Medium Small Size (pixels) 4,928 × 3,280 3,696 × 2,456 2,464 × 1,640 3,200 × 2,128 2,400 × 1,592 1,600 × 1,064 Print size (cm/in.) * 41.7 × 27.8/16.4 × 10.9 31.3 × 20.8/12.3 × 8.2 20.9 × 13.9/ 8.2 × 5.5 27.1 × 18.0/10.7 × 7.1 20.3 × 13.5/ 8.0 × 5.3 13.5 × 9.0/ 5.3 × 3.5 * Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch = approximately 2.54 cm). Image quality is determined by the option selected for Image quality in the shooting menu (0 90). A Remote Cords If Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button), the shutter-release buttons on optional remote cords (0 394) can be used to start movie live view and to start and end movie recording (0 343). 72 D Recording Movies Flicker, banding, or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if the camera is panned horizontally or an object moves at high speed through frame (for information on reducing flicker and banding, see Flicker reduction, 0 348). Jagged edges, color fringing, moiré, and bright spots may also appear. Bright bands may appear in some areas of the frame with flashing signs and other intermittent light sources or if the subject is briefly illuminated by a strobe or other bright, momentary light source. When recording movies, avoid pointing the camera at the sun or other strong light sources. Failure to observe this precaution could result in damage to the camera’s internal circuitry. Note that noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) and unexpected colors may appear if you zoom in on the view through the lens (0 59) during movie live view. Flash lighting can not be used during movie live view. y Recording ends automatically if the lens is removed or the live view selector is rotated to a new setting. Movie live view ends when the G button is pressed. Live view may end automatically to prevent damage to the camera’s internal circuits; exit live view when the camera is not use. Note that the temperature of the camera’s internal circuits may rise and noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog) may be displayed in the following instances (the camera may also become noticeably warm, but this does not indicate a malfunction): • The ambient temperature is high • The camera has been used for extended periods in live view or to record movies • The camera has been used in continuous release mode for extended periods If live view does not start when you press the a button, wait for the internal circuits to cool and then try again. 73 Movie Settings Use the Movie settings option in the shooting menu to adjust the following settings. • Frame size/frame rate, Movie quality: Choose from the following options: y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 o p 8 9 ! Maximum bit rate (Mbps) Option 1 ★ high quality Normal 1920 × 1080; 30 fps 2, 3 1920 × 1080; 25 fps 2, 3 24 12 1920 × 1080; 24 fps 2, 3 1280 × 720; 60 fps 3 1280 × 720; 50 fps 3 1280 × 720; 30 fps 12 8 1280 × 720; 25 fps 640 × 424; 30 fps 5 3 640 × 424; 25 fps 1920 × 1080; 30 fps; crop 3, 4 1920 × 1080; 25 fps; crop 3, 4 24 12 1920 × 1080; 24 fps; crop 3, 4 Maximum length 29 min. 59 s 1 Actual frame rate is 29.97 fps for values listed as 30 fps, 23.976 fps for values listed as 24 fps, and 59.94 fps for values listed as 60 fps. 2 In DX-based movie format, image quality is equivalent to movies recorded at a frame size of 1280 × 720. 3 Maximum length for ★ High quality movies is 20 minutes. 4 Matrix metering selected automatically. Picture angle equivalent to a focal length 2.7× FX-based movie format length, allowing a telephoto effect without changing to a longer lens; h is displayed in the monitor. Photographs taken at this setting are stored as JPEG fine images 1,920 × 1,080 pixels in size; HDR is not available (0 186). D Frame Size and Rate Frame size and rate affects the distribution and amount of noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or bright spots). 74 • Microphone: Turn the built-in or optional ME-1 stereo microphones on or off or adjust microphone sensitivity. Choose Auto sensitivity to adjust sensitivity automatically, Microphone off to turn sound recording off; to select microphone sensitivity manually, select Manual sensitivity and choose a sensitivity. • Destination: Choose the slot to which movies are recorded. The menu shows the time available on each card; recording ends automatically when no time remains. Note that regardless of the option selected, photographs are recorded to the card in the primary slot (0 95). • ISO sensitivity range: Choose the range of ISO sensitivities available during movie recording. Note that at high ISO sensitivities the camera may have trouble focusing and noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may increase. y 75 1 Select Movie settings. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Movie settings in the shooting menu and press 2. 2 Choose movie options. Highlight the desired item and press 2, then highlight an option and press J. y 76 G button Viewing Movies Movies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (0 235). Press the center of the multi selector to start playback. 1 icon Length Current position/total length Movie progress Volume bar Guide The following operations can be performed: To Pause Play Rewind/ advance Use Description y Pause playback. Resume playback when movie is paused or during rewind/advance. Speed increases with each press, from 2× to 4× to 8× to 16×; keep pressed to skip to beginning or end of movie (first frame is indicated by h in top right corner of monitor, last frame by i). If playback is paused, movie rewinds or advances one frame at a time; hold for continuous rewind or advance. 77 To Use Skip ahead/ back Adjust volume Trim movie X/W J Return to shooting mode Display menus Exit Description Use main command dial to skip to next or previous index, or to skip to the last or first frame if the movie contains no indices (if the movie is more than 30 s long, rotating the main command dial when the last frame is displayed skips back 30 s.). Press X to increase volume, W to decrease. See page 79 for more information. Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit to shooting mode. G See page 283 for more information. /K Exit to full-frame playback. y A The p Icon Movies with indices (0 67) are indicated by a p icon in full-frame playback. A The 2 Icon 2 is displayed in full-frame and movie playback if the movie was recorded without sound. 78 Editing Movies Trim footage to create edited copies of movies or save selected frames as JPEG stills. Option Description Create a copy from which the opening or closing 9 Choose start/end point footage has been removed. Save a selected frame as a JPEG still. 4 Save selected frame Trimming Movies To create trimmed copies of movies: 1 Display a movie full frame. K button y Press the K button to display pictures full frame in the monitor and press 4 and 2 to scroll through pictures until the movie you wish to edit is displayed. 2 Choose a starting or end point. Play the movie back as described on page 77, pressing the center of the Movie progress bar multi selector to start and resume playback and 3 to pause, or rotating the main command dial to skip to an index (0 67). Your approximate position in the movie can be ascertained from the movie progress bar. 79 3 Display movie edit options. Press J to display movie edit options. J button 4 Select Choose start/end point. Highlight Choose start/ end point and press J. y 80 The dialog shown at right will be displayed; choose whether the current frame will be the starting or end point of the copy and press J. 5 Delete frames. If the desired frame is not currently displayed, press 4 or 2 to advance or rewind (to skip to an index, rotate the main command L (Z/Q) button dial). To switch the current selection from start point (w) to end point (x) or vice versa, press L (Z/Q). Once you have selected the start point and/or end point, press 1. All frames before the selected start point and after the selected end point will be removed from the copy. 6 y Save the copy. Highlight one of the following and press J: • Save as new file: Save the copy to a new file. • Overwrite existing file: Replace the original movie file with the edited copy. • Cancel: Return to Step 5. • Preview: Preview the copy. Edited copies are indicated by a 9 icon in full-frame playback. 81 D Trimming Movies Movies must be at least two seconds long. If a copy can not be created at the current playback position, the current position will be displayed in red in Step 5 and no copy will be created. The copy will not be saved if there is insufficient space available on the memory card. Copies have the same time and date of creation as the original. A The Retouch Menu Movies can also be edited using the Edit movie option in the retouch menu (0 361). y 82 Saving Selected Frames To save a copy of a selected frame as a JPEG still: 1 View the movie and choose a frame. Play the movie back as described on page 77; your approximate position in the movie can be ascertained from the movie progress bar. Pause the movie at the frame you intend to copy. 2 Display movie edit options. y Press J to display movie edit options. J button 3 Choose Save selected frame. Highlight Save selected frame and press J. 4 Create a still copy. Press 1 to create a still copy of the current frame. 83 5 Save the copy. Highlight Yes and press J to create a fine-quality (0 90) JPEG copy of the selected frame. Movie stills are indicated by a 9 icon in full-frame playback. y A Save Selected Frame JPEG movie stills created with the Save selected frame option can not be retouched. JPEG movie stills lack some categories of photo information (0 238). 84 dImage Recording Options Image Area Choose the aspect ratio and angle of view (image area). Thanks to the camera’s FX format (36.0 × 23.9 mm) image sensor, you can choose from angles of view as wide as those supported by 35 mm (135) format film cameras, while automatically cropping pictures to the DX angle of view when using DX format lenses. See page 444 for information on the number of pictures that can be stored at different image area settings. ❚❚ Auto DX Crop Choose whether to automatically select a DX crop when a DX lens is attached. Option On Off d Description Camera automatically selects DX crop when DX lens is attached. If another lens is attached, the crop selected for Choose image area will be used. Crop selected for Choose image area is used. 85 ❚❚ Choose Image Area Choose the image area used when a non-DX lens is attached or a DX-lens is attached with Off selected for Auto DX crop (0 88). Option d Description Images are recorded in FX format using the full area FX (36×24) of the image sensor (36.0 × 23.9 mm), producing an c 1.0× angle of view equivalent to a NIKKOR lens on a (FX format) 35 mm format camera. A 29.9 × 19.9 mm area at the center of the image 1.2× (30×20) sensor is used to record photographs. To calculate Z 1.2× the approximate focal length of the lens in 35 mm format, multiply by 1.2. An area at the center of the image sensor DX (24×16) 23.4 × 15.5 mm is used to record pictures in DX a 1.5× format. To calculate the approximate focal length of (DX format) the lens in 35 mm format, multiply by 1.5. Pictures are recorded with an aspect ratio of 5 : 4 b 5 : 4 (30×24) (29.9 × 23.9 mm). FX format DX format (24×16) image circle DX format 5:4 1.2× 86 FX format (36×24) image circle A Image Area The selected option is shown in the information display. A DX Lenses DX lenses are designed for use with DX format cameras and have a smaller angle of view than lenses for 35 mm format cameras. If Auto DX crop is off and an option other than DX (24×16) (DX format) is selected for Image area when a DX lens is attached, the edges of the image may be eclipsed. This may not be apparent in the viewfinder, but when the images are played back you may notice a drop in resolution or that the edges of the picture are blacked out. A The Viewfinder Display The 1.2 ×, DX format, and 5 : 4 crops are shown below. 1.2× A DX format d 5:4 See Also See page 71 for information on the crops available in movie live view. 87 Image area can be set using the Image area option in the shooting menu or by pressing a control and rotating a command dial. ❚❚ The Image Area Menu 1 Select Image area in the shooting menu. G button Press G to display the menus. Highlight Image area in the shooting menu (0 293) and press 2. 2 Choose an option. Highlight Auto DX crop or Choose image area and press 2. d 3 Adjust settings. Choose an option and press J. The selected crop is displayed in the viewfinder (0 87). J button D Auto DX Crop The controls listed on page 89 can not be used to select image area when a DX lens is attached and Auto DX crop is on. A Image Size Image size varies with the option selected for image area. 88 ❚❚ Camera Controls 1 Assign image area selection to a camera control. Select Choose image area as the “press + command dials” option for a camera control in the Custom Settings menu (0 332). Image area selection can be assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f3, Assign Fn button, 0 328), the Pv button (Custom Setting f4, Assign preview button, 0 333), the center of the sub-selector (Custom Setting f6, Assign subselector center, 0 333), or the movie-record button (Custom Setting f16, Assign movie record button, 0 339). 2 Use the selected control to choose an image area. The image area can be selected by pressing the selected control and rotating the main or sub-command dial until the desired crop is displayed in the viewfinder (0 87). d Fn button Main command dial The option currently selected for image area can be viewed by pressing the control to display the image area in the top control panel or information display. FX format is displayed as “36 × 24”, 1.2 × as “30 × 20”, DX format as “24 × 16”, and 5 : 4 as “30 × 24”. 89 Image Quality The D4 supports the following image quality options. See page 444 for information on the number of pictures that can be stored at different image quality and size settings. Option File type NEF (RAW) NEF TIFF (RGB) TIFF (RGB) JPEG fine d JPEG normal JPEG JPEG basic NEF (RAW)+ JPEG fine NEF (RAW)+ JPEG normal NEF (RAW)+ JPEG basic NEF/ JPEG Description RAW data from the image sensor are saved directly to the memory card in Nikon Electronic Format (NEF). Settings such as white balance and contrast can be adjusted after shooting. Record uncompressed TIFF-RGB images at a bit depth of 8 bits per channel (24-bit color). TIFF is supported by a wide variety of imaging applications. Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1:4 (fine image quality). * Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1:8 (normal image quality). * Record JPEG images at a compression ratio of roughly 1:16 (basic image quality). * Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one fine-quality JPEG image. Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one normal-quality JPEG image. Two images are recorded, one NEF (RAW) image and one basic-quality JPEG image. * Size priority selected for JPEG compression. 90 Image quality is set by pressing the T button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the rear control panel. T button Main command dial Rear control panel A NEF (RAW) Images NEF (RAW) images can be viewed on the camera or using software such as Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393) or ViewNX 2 (available on the supplied ViewNX 2 installer CD). JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 372). d A NEF+JPEG When photographs taken at settings of NEF (RAW) + JPEG are viewed on the camera with only one memory card inserted, only the JPEG image will be displayed. If both copies are recorded to the same memory card, both copies will be erased when the photo is deleted. If the JPEG copy is recorded to a separate memory card using the Secondary slot function > RAW primary, JPEG secondary option, deleting the JPEG copy will not delete the NEF (RAW) image. A The Image Quality Menu Image quality can also be adjusted using the Image quality option in the shooting menu (0 293). 91 The following options can be G button accessed from the shooting menu. Press the G button to display the menus, highlight the desired option and press 2. ❚❚ JPEG Compression Choose the type of compression for JPEG images. Option Description Images are compressed to produce relatively O Size priority uniform file size. Optimal Optimal image quality. File size varies with scene P quality recorded. d ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Recording > Type Choose the type of compression for NEF (RAW) images. Option Description NEF images are compressed using a reversible Lossless N algorithm, reducing file size by about 20–40% compressed with no effect on image quality. NEF images are compressed using a nonO Compressed reversible algorithm, reducing file size by about 35–55% with almost no effect on image quality. Uncompressed NEF images are not compressed. ❚❚ NEF (RAW) Recording > NEF (RAW) Bit Depth Choose a bit depth for NEF (RAW) images. Option q 12-bit r 14-bit 92 Description NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit-depth of 12 bits. NEF (RAW) images are recorded at a bit depth of 14 bits, producing files larger than those with a bit depth of 12 bits but increasing the color data recorded. Image Size Image size is measured in pixels. Choose from # Large, $ Medium, or % Small (note that image size varies depending on the option selected for Image area, 0 85): Image area Option Large FX (36×24) 1.0× Medium (FX format) Small Large 1.2× (30×20) Medium 1.2× Small Large DX (24×16) 1.5× Medium (DX format) Small Large 5 : 4 (30×24) Medium Small Size (pixels) 4,928 × 3,280 3,696 × 2,456 2,464 × 1,640 4,096 × 2,720 3,072 × 2,040 2,048 × 1,360 3,200 × 2,128 2,400 × 1,592 1,600 × 1,064 4,096 × 3,280 3,072 × 2,456 2,048 × 1,640 Print size (cm/in.) * 41.7 × 27.8/16.4 × 10.9 31.3 × 20.8/12.3 × 8.2 20.9 × 13.9/ 8.2 × 5.5 34.7 × 23.0/13.7 × 9.1 26.0 × 17.3/10.2 × 6.8 17.3 × 11.5/ 6.8 × 4.5 27.1 × 18.0/10.7 × 7.1 20.3 × 13.5/ 8.0 × 5.3 13.5 × 9.0/ 5.3 × 3.5 34.7 × 27.8/13.7 × 10.9 26.0 × 20.8/10.2 × 8.2 17.3 × 13.9/ 6.8 × 5.5 d * Approximate size when printed at 300 dpi. Print size in inches equals image size in pixels divided by printer resolution in dots per inch (dpi; 1 inch = approximately 2.54 cm). Image size can be set by pressing the T button and rotating the sub-command dial until the desired option is displayed in the rear control panel. T button Sub-command dial Rear control panel 93 A NEF (RAW) Images Note that the option selected for image size does not affect the size of NEF (RAW) images. When opened in software such as ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately), NEF (RAW) images have the dimensions given for large (#-size) images in the table on the previous page. A The Image Size Menu Image size can also be adjusted using the Image size option in the shooting menu (0 293). d 94 Using Two Memory Cards When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, you can choose one as the primary card using the Primary slot selection item in the shooting menu. Select XQD card slot to designate the card in the XQD card slot as the primary card, CF card slot to choose the CompactFlash card. The roles played by the primary and secondary cards can be chosen using the Secondary slot function option in the shooting menu. Choose from Overflow (the secondary card is used only when the primary card is full), Backup (each picture is recorded to both the primary and secondary card), and RAW primary, JPEG secondary (as for Backup, except that the NEF/RAW copies of photos recorded at settings of NEF/RAW + JPEG are recorded only to the primary card and the JPEG copies only to the secondary card). d D “Backup” and “RAW Primary, JPEG Secondary” The camera shows the number of exposures remaining on the card with the least amount of memory. Shutter release will be disabled when either card is full. Voice memos (0 255) are appended to the copy recorded to the memory card in the primary slot. A Recording Movies When two memory cards are inserted in the camera, the slot used to record movies can be selected using the Movie settings > Destination option in the shooting menu (0 75). 95 d 96 NFocus This section describes the options that control how your camera focuses when photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Focus can be adjusted automatically or manually (0 108). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or manual focus (0 103) or use focus lock to focus to recompose photographs after focusing (0 105). Autofocus To use autofocus, rotate the focusmode selector to AF. Focus-mode selector N Autofocus Mode Choose from the following autofocus modes: Mode Description Single-servo autofocus: For stationary subjects. Focus locks when shutter-release button is pressed halfway. At default settings, AF-S shutter can only be released when in-focus indicator (I) is displayed (focus priority; 0 308). Continuous-servo autofocus: For moving subjects. Camera focuses continuously while shutter-release button is pressed halfway; if subject moves, camera will engage predictive focus tracking (0 99) AF-C to predict final distance to subject and adjust focus as necessary. At default settings, shutter can be released whether or not subject is in focus (release priority; 0 307). 97 Autofocus mode can be selected by pressing the AF-mode button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel. AF-mode button Top control panel Main command dial Viewfinder N A See Also For information on using focus priority in continuous-servo autofocus, see Custom Setting a1 (AF-C priority selection, 0 307). For information on using release priority in single-servo autofocus, see Custom Setting a2 (AF-S priority selection, 0 308). For information on preventing the camera from focusing when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, see Custom Setting a4 (AF activation, 0 309). See page 52 for information on the autofocus options available in live view or during movie recording. 98 A The B Buttons For the purpose of focusing the camera, pressing either of the B buttons has the same effect as pressing the shutter-release button halfway (note that the B button for vertical shooting can only be used when the vertical shooting shutter-release button lock is unlocked; 0 42). B button A Predictive Focus Tracking In AF-C mode, the camera will initiate predictive focus tracking if the subject moves toward or away from the camera while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway or either of the B buttons is pressed. This allows the camera to track focus while attempting to predict where the subject will be when the shutter is released. B button for vertical shooting N 99 AF-Area Mode N 100 Choose how the focus point for autofocus is selected. • Single-point AF: Select the focus point as described on page 103; the camera will focus on the subject in the selected focus point only. Use with stationary subjects. • Dynamic-area AF: Select the focus point as described on page 103. In AF-C focus mode, the camera will focus based on information from surrounding focus points if the subject briefly leaves the selected point. The number of focus points varies with the mode selected: - 9-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when there is time to compose the photograph or when photographing subjects that are moving predictably (e.g., runners or race cars on a track). - 21-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when photographing subjects that are moving unpredictably (e.g., players at a football game). - 51-point dynamic-area AF: Choose when photographing subjects that are moving quickly and can not be easily framed in the viewfinder (e.g., birds). • 3D-tracking: Select the focus point as described on page 103. In AF-C focus mode, the camera will track subjects that leave the selected focus point and select new focus points as required. Use to quickly compose pictures with subjects that are moving erratically from side to side (e.g., tennis players). If the subject leaves viewfinder, remove your finger from the shutter-release button and recompose the photograph with the subject in the selected focus point. • Auto-area AF: The camera automatically detects the subject and selects the focus point; if a face is detected, the camera will give priority to the portrait subject. The active focus points are highlighted briefly after the camera focuses; in AF-C mode, the main focus point remains highlighted after the other focus points have turned off. AF-area mode can be selected by pressing the AF-mode button and rotating the subcommand dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel. AF-mode button Sub-command dial N Top control panel Viewfinder A 3D-tracking When the shutter-release button is pressed halfway, the colors in the area surrounding the focus point are stored in the camera. Consequently 3D-tracking may not produce the desired results with subjects that are the same color as the background or that occupy a very small area of the frame. 101 A AF-Area Mode AF-area mode is shown in the top control panel and viewfinder. AF-area mode Single-point AF 9-point dynamic-area AF * 21-point dynamic-area AF * Top control panel Viewfinder AF-area mode 51-point dynamic-area AF * Top control panel Viewfinder 3D-tracking Auto-area AF * Only active focus point is displayed in the viewfinder. Remaining focus points provide information to assist focus operation. A Manual Focus Single-point AF is automatically selected when manual focus is used. N A See Also For information on adjusting how long the camera waits before refocusing when an object moves in front of the camera, see Custom Setting a3 (Focus tracking with lock-on, 0 309). See page 53 for information on the autofocus options available in live view or during movie recording. 102 Focus Point Selection The camera offers a choice of 51 focus points that can be used to compose photographs with the main subject positioned almost anywhere in the frame. 1 Rotate the focus selector lock to ●. This allows the multi selector to be used to select the focus point. 2 Focus selector lock Select the focus point. Use the multi selector to select the focus point in the viewfinder while the exposure meters are on. The center focus point can be selected by pressing the center of the multi selector. N The focus selector lock can be rotated to the locked (L) position following selection to prevent the selected focus point from changing when the multi selector is pressed. 103 A The Sub-selector Sub-selector The sub-selector can be used in place of the multi selector to select the focus point. Press the center of the sub-selector to lock exposure (0 135) and focus (0 105). Be careful not to put your fingers or fingernails in your Center of sub-selector eye when using the sub-selector. A Portrait (Tall-Orientation) Photographs When framing shots in portrait (“tall”) orientation, use the multi selector for vertical shooting to select the focus point. For more information, see Custom Setting f14 (Assign multi selector (vert.), 0 338). A Using the Sub-selector and Multi Selector for Vertical Shooting Use as shown at right. Pressing the sides may not have the desired effect. N A Auto-area AF The focus point for auto-area AF is selected automatically; manual focus-point selection is not available. A See Also For information on choosing when the focus point is illuminated, see Custom Setting a5 (Focus point illumination, 0 310). For information on setting focus-point selection to “wrap around,” see Custom Setting a6 (Focus point wrap-around, 0 310). For information on choosing the number of focus points that can be selected using the multi selector, see Custom Setting a7 (Number of focus points, 0 311). For information on choosing separate focus points for vertical and horizontal orientations, see Custom Setting a10 (Store points by orientation, 0 312). For information on changing the role of the multi selector center button, see Custom Setting f1 (Multi selector center button, 0 327). For information on changing the role played by the sub-selector, see Custom Settings f5 (Assign sub-selector, 0 333) and f6 (Assign sub-selector center, 0 333). 104 Focus Lock Focus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus point in the final composition. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus (0 107), focus lock can also be used to recompose the photograph after focusing on another object at the same distance as your original subject. Focus lock is most effective when an option other than auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode (0 100). 1 Focus. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutter-release button halfway to initiate focus. Check that the in-focus indicator (I) appears in the viewfinder. 2 N Lock focus. AF-C focus mode (0 97): With the shutter-release button pressed halfway (q), press the center of the sub-selector (w) to lock both focus and exposure (an AE-L icon will be displayed in the viewfinder). Focus will remain locked while the center of the sub-selector is pressed, even if you later remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Shutter-release button Center of sub-selector 105 AF-S focus mode: Focus locks automatically when the in-focus indicator appears, and remain locked until you remove your finger from the shutter-release button. Focus can also be locked by pressing the center of the sub-selector (see above). 3 Recompose the photograph and shoot. Focus will remain locked between shots if you keep the shutter-release button pressed halfway (AF-S) or keep the center of the sub-selector pressed, allowing several photographs in succession to be taken at the same focus setting. Do not change the distance between the camera and the subject while focus lock is in effect. If the subject moves, focus again at the new distance. N A Locking Focus with the B Button During viewfinder photography, focus can be locked using either of the B buttons in place of the shutter-release button (0 99). If AF-ON only is selected for Custom Setting a4 (AF activation, 0 309), the camera will not focus when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway; instead, the camera will focus when an B button is pressed, at which point focus will lock and remain locked until either B button is pressed again. The shutter can be released at any time, regardless of the options selected for Custom Settings a1 (AF-C priority selection, 0 307) and a2 (AF-S priority selection, 0 308), and the infocus indicator will not be displayed in the viewfinder. A See Also See Custom setting c1 (Shutter-release button AE-L, 0 316) for information on using the shutter-release button to lock exposure, Custom Setting f6 (Assign sub-selector center, 0 333) for information on choosing the role played by the center of the sub-selector. 106 A Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the camera is unable to focus under these conditions, or the in-focus indicator (●) may be displayed and the camera may sound a beep, allowing the shutter to be released even when the subject is not in focus. In these cases, use manual focus (0 108) or use focus lock (0 105) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph. There is little or no contrast between the subject and the background. Example: Subject is the same color as the background. The focus point contains objects at different distances from the camera. Example: Subject is inside a cage. The subject is dominated by regular geometric patterns. Example: Blinds or a row of windows in a skyscraper. N The focus point contains areas of sharply contrasting brightness. Example: Subject is half in the shade. Background objects appear larger than the subject. Example: A building is in the frame behind the subject. The subject contains many fine details. Example: A field of flowers or other subjects that are small or lack variation in brightness. 107 Manual Focus Manual focus is available for lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF NIKKOR lenses) or when the autofocus does not produce the desired results (0 107). • AF-S lenses: Set the lens focus mode switch to M. • AF lenses: Set the lens focus mode Focus-mode selector switch (if present) and camera focus-mode selector to M. D AF Lenses Do not use AF lenses with the lens focus mode switch set to M and the camera focus-mode selector set to AF. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the camera or lens. N 108 • Manual focus lenses: Set the camera focus-mode selector to M. To focus manually, adjust the lens focus ring until the image displayed on the clear matte field in the viewfinder is in focus. Photographs can be taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. The Electronic Rangefinder If the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether the subject in the selected focus point is in focus (the focus point can be selected from any of the 51 focus points). After positioning the subject in the selected focus point, press the shutter-release button halfway and rotate the lens focus ring until the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Note that with the subjects listed on page 107, the infocus indicator may sometimes be displayed when the subject is not in focus; confirm focus in the viewfinder before shooting. N A Focal Plane Position To determine the distance between your subject and the camera, measure from the focal plane mark (E) on the camera body. The distance between the lens mounting flange and the focal plane is 46.5 mm (1.83 in.). 46.5 mm Focal plane mark 109 N 110 kRelease Mode Choosing a Release Mode To choose a release mode, press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to the desired setting. Mode Description Single frame: Camera takes one photograph each time shutterS release button is pressed. Continuous low speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records photographs at the frame rate selected for Custom CL Setting d2 (Shooting speed, 0 318) > Continuous low-speed (0 112). Continuous high speed: While shutter-release button is held down, camera records photographs at the frame rate selected for Custom CH Setting d2 (Shooting speed, 0 318) > Continuous high-speed (0 112). Use for active subjects. Quiet shutter-release: As for single-frame except that noise is reduced by disabling beeps and minimizing sound produced when mirror drops back into place. Beep does not sound when camera focuses J regardless of setting selected for Custom Setting d1 (Beep; 0 318) and mirror does not drop back into place until shutter-release button is returned to halfway position after shooting, allowing you to delay noise made by mirror. Mirror is quieter than in single-frame mode. Self-timer: Use self-timer for self-portraits or to reduce blurring E caused by camera shake (0 114). Mirror up: Choose this mode to minimize camera shake in telephoto MUP or close-up photography or in other situations in which the slightest camera movement can result in blurred photographs (0 116). k 111 Continuous Release Modes In continuous low speed mode, the camera records photographs at the frame rate selected for Custom Setting d2 (Shooting speed, 0 318) > Continuous low-speed. In continuous high speed mode, the maximum frame rate can be chosen from 10 and 11 fps using Custom Setting d2 (Shooting speed, 0 318) > Continuous high-speed (note that at 11 fps, some of the second and subsequent shots in each burst may not be in focus and exposure may not accurately track poorly lit subjects). The foregoing frame rates assume continuous-servo AF, manual or shutter-priority auto exposure, a shutter speed of 1/250 s or faster, and other settings at default values. Frame rates may drop at extremely small apertures (high f-numbers) or slow shutter speeds, when vibration reduction (available with VR lenses) or auto ISO sensitivity control (0 119) is on, or when the battery is low. k 112 A Buffer Size The approximate number of images that can be stored in the memory buffer at current settings is shown in the exposure-count displays in the viewfinder and top control panel while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. The illustration at right shows the display when space remains in the buffer for about 79 pictures. A The Memory Buffer The camera is equipped with a memory buffer for temporary storage, allowing shooting to continue while photographs are being saved to the memory card. Up to 200 photographs can be taken in succession; note, however, that frame rate will drop when the buffer is full (t00). While photographs are being recorded to the memory card, the access lamp will light. Depending on shooting conditions and memory card performance, recording may take from a few seconds to a few minutes. Do not remove the memory card or remove or disconnect the power source until the access lamp has gone out. If the camera is switched off while data remain in the buffer, the power will not turn off until all images in the buffer have been recorded. If the battery is exhausted while images remain in the buffer, the shutter release will be disabled and the images transferred to the memory card. k A See Also For information on choosing the maximum number of photographs that can be taken in a single burst, see Custom Setting d3 (Max. continuous release, 0 319). For information on the number of pictures that can be taken in a single burst, see page 444. 113 Self-Timer Mode The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for selfportraits. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod. Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 2 Select self-timer mode. Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to E. Release mode dial 3 k Frame the photograph and focus. In single-servo autofocus (0 97), photographs can only be taken if the in-focus (I) indicator appears in the viewfinder. A Close the Viewfinder Eyepiece Shutter When taking photos without your eye to the viewfinder, close the viewfinder eyepiece shutter to prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in photographs or interfering with exposure. 114 4 Start the timer. Press the shutter-release button all the way down to start the timer. The self-timer lamp will start to flash. Two seconds before the photograph is taken, the self-timer lamp will stop flashing. The shutter will be released about ten seconds after the timer starts. To turn the self-timer off before a photograph is taken, turn the release mode dial to another setting. k A A Time (bulb) exposures can not be recorded using the self-timer. A fixed shutter speed will be used if a speed of A is selected in exposure mode h. A See Also For information on choosing the duration of the self-timer, the number of shots taken, and the interval between shots, see Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer, 0 317). For information on setting a beep to sound during the timer count-down, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep, 0 318). 115 Mirror up Mode Choose this mode to minimize blurring caused by camera movement when the mirror is raised. Use of a tripod is recommended. 1 Select mirror up mode. Press the release mode dial lock release and turn the release mode dial to MUP. Release mode dial 2 Raise the mirror. Frame the picture, focus, and then press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to raise the mirror. k D Mirror Up While the mirror is raised, photos can not be framed in the viewfinder and autofocus and metering will not be performed. 3 Take a picture. Press the shutter-release button all the way down again to take a picture. To prevent blurring caused by camera movement, press the shutter-release button smoothly, or use an optional remote cord (0 394). The mirror lowers when shooting ends. A Mirror up Mode A picture will be taken automatically if no operations are performed for about 30 s after the mirror is raised. 116 SISO Sensitivity Manual Adjustment “ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. Choose from settings that range from ISO 100 and ISO 12800 in steps equivalent to 1/3 EV. Settings of from about 0.3 to 1 EV below ISO 100 and 0.3 to 4 EV above ISO 12800 are also available for special situations. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure, allowing higher shutter speeds or smaller apertures. ISO sensitivity can be adjusted by pressing the S button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control panels or viewfinder. Top control panel S button Rear control panel Main command dial S Viewfinder 117 A The ISO Sensitivity Menu ISO sensitivity can also be adjusted using the ISO sensitivity settings option in the shooting menu (0 293). A Hi 0.3–Hi 4 The settings Hi 0.3 through Hi 4 correspond to ISO sensitivities 0.3–4 EV over ISO 12800 (ISO16000–204800 equivalent). Pictures taken at these settings are more likely to be subject to noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines). A Lo 0.3–Lo 1 The settings Lo 0.3 through Lo 1 correspond to ISO sensitivities 0.3–1 EV below ISO 100 (ISO 80–50 equivalent). Use for larger apertures when lighting is bright. Contrast is slightly higher than normal; in most cases, ISO sensitivities of ISO 100 or above are recommended. A S 118 See Also For information on choosing the ISO sensitivity step size, see Custom Setting b1 (ISO sensitivity step value; 0 313). For information on using the High ISO NR option in the shooting menu to reduce noise at high ISO sensitivities, see page 302. Auto ISO Sensitivity Control If On is selected for ISO sensitivity settings > Auto ISO sensitivity control in the shooting menu, ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure can not be achieved at the value selected by the user (ISO sensitivity is adjusted appropriately when the flash is used). 1 Select Auto ISO G button sensitivity control for ISO sensitivity settings in the shooting menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Select ISO sensitivity settings in the shooting menu, highlight Auto ISO sensitivity control, and press 2. 2 Select On. Highlight On and press J (if Off is selected, ISO sensitivity will remain fixed at the value selected by the J button user). S 119 3 S Adjust settings. The maximum value for auto ISO sensitivity can be selected using Maximum sensitivity (the minimum value for auto ISO sensitivity is automatically set to ISO 100; note that if the value selected for Maximum sensitivity is lower than the value currently selected for ISO sensitivity, the value selected for Maximum sensitivity will be used). In exposure modes e and g, sensitivity will only be adjusted if underexposure would result at the shutter speed selected for Minimum shutter speed (1/4000–1 s, or Auto; in modes f and h, ISO sensitivity will be adjusted for optimal exposure at the shutter speed selected by the user). If Auto (available only with CPU lenses; equivalent to 1/30 s when a non-CPU lens is used) is selected, the camera will choose the minimum shutter speed based on the focal length of the lens (auto shutter-speed selection can be fine-tuned by highlighting Auto and pressing 2; for example, even faster values than those usually selected automatically by the camera can be used with telephoto lenses to reduce blur). Shutter speeds slower than the minimum value may be used if optimum exposure can not be achieved at the ISO sensitivity value selected for Maximum sensitivity. Press J to exit when settings are complete. When On is selected, the viewfinder and rear control panel show Z. When sensitivity is altered from the value selected by the user, these indicators flash and the altered value is shown in the viewfinder and rear control panel. 120 A Turning Auto ISO Sensitivity Control On or Off You can turn auto ISO sensitivity control on or off by pressing the S button and rotating the sub-command dial. The rear control panel displays an Z icon when auto ISO sensitivity control is on and Y when it is off. A Auto ISO Sensitivity Control Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) is more likely at higher sensitivities. Use the High ISO NR option in the shooting menu to reduce noise (see page 302). When a flash is used, the value selected for Minimum shutter speed is ignored in favor of the option selected for Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 323). Note that ISO sensitivity may be raised automatically when auto ISO sensitivity control is used in combination with slow sync flash modes (available with optional flash units; 0 192), possibly preventing the camera from selecting slow shutter speeds. S 121 S 122 VExposure Metering Metering determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available: Option L M N Description Matrix: Produces natural results in most situations. Camera meters a wide area of the frame and set exposure according to tone distribution, color, composition, and, with type G or D lenses (0 385), distance information (3D color matrix metering III; with other CPU lenses, camera uses color matrix metering III, which does not include 3D distance information). With non-CPU lenses, camera uses color matrix metering if focal length and maximum aperture are specified using Non-CPU lens data option in setup menu (0 228); otherwise camera uses center-weighted metering. Center-weighted: Camera meters entire frame but assigns greatest weight to center area (if CPU lens is attached, size of area can be selected using Custom Setting b5, Center-weighted area, 0 315; if non-CPU lens is attached, area is 12 mm in diameter). Classic meter for portraits; recommended when using filters with an exposure factor (filter factor) over 1×. * Spot: Camera meters circle 4 mm (0.16 in.) in diameter (approximately 1.5% of frame). Circle is centered on current focus point, making it possible to meter off-center subjects (if non-CPU lens is used or if auto-area AF is in effect, camera will meter center focus point). Ensures that subject will be correctly exposed, even when background is much brighter or darker. * Z * For improved precision with non-CPU lenses, specify lens focal length and maximum aperture in Non-CPU lens data menu (0 228). 123 To choose a metering option, press the Y button and rotate the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel. Y button Main command dial Top control panel Viewfinder Z A See Also For information on making separate adjustments to optimal exposure for each metering method, see Custom Setting b6 (Fine-tune optimal exposure, 0 315). 124 Exposure Mode To determine how the camera sets shutter speed and aperture when adjusting exposure, press the I (Q) button and rotate the main command dial until the desired option appears in the top control panel. I (Q) button Main command dial A Lens Types When using a CPU lens equipped with an aperture ring (0 387), lock the aperture ring at the minimum aperture (highest f-number). Type G lenses are not equipped with an aperture ring. Non-CPU lenses can only be used in exposure mode g (aperture-priority auto) and h (manual). In other modes, exposure mode g is automatically selected when a non-CPU lens is attached (0 388). The exposure mode indicator (e or f ) will flash in the top control panel and g will be displayed in the viewfinder. Z A Depth-of-Field Preview To preview the effects of aperture, press and hold the Pv button. The lens will be stopped down to the aperture value selected by the camera (modes e and f ) or the value chosen by the user (modes g and h), allowing depth of field to be previewed in the viewfinder. Pv button A Custom Setting e5—Modeling Flash This setting controls whether optional flash units such as the SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 (0 194) will emit a modeling flash when the Pv button is pressed. See page 325 for more information. 125 e: Programmed Auto In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture according to a built-in program to ensure optimal exposure in most situations. This mode is recommended for snapshots and other situations in which you want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. A Z Flexible Program In exposure mode e, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be selected by rotating the main command dial while the exposure meters are on (“flexible program”). Rotate the dial to the right for large apertures (low f-numbers) that blur background details or fast shutter speeds that “freeze” motion. Rotate Main command dial the dial to the left for small apertures (high fnumbers) that increase depth of field or slow shutter speeds that blur motion. All combinations produce the same exposure. While flexible program is in effect, an asterisk (“U”) appears in the top control panel. To restore default shutter speed and aperture settings, rotate the dial until the asterisk is no longer displayed, choose another mode, or turn the camera off. A See Also See page 418 for information on the built-in exposure program. For information on activating the exposure meters, see “The Standby Timer” on page 45. 126 f: Shutter-Priority Auto In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will produce the optimal exposure. Use slow shutter speeds to suggest motion by blurring moving objects, fast shutter speeds to “freeze” motion. Fast shutter speed (1/1,600 s) Slow shutter speed (1/6 s) To choose a shutter speed, rotate the main command dial while the exposure meters are on. Shutter speed can be set to “p” or to values between 30 s and Main command dial 1/8,000 s. Shutter speed can be locked at the selected setting (0 133). Z 127 g: Aperture-Priority Auto In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Large apertures (low f-numbers) increase flash range (0 192) and reduce depth of field, blurring objects behind and in front of the main subject. Small apertures (high f-numbers) increase depth of field, bringing out details in the background and foreground. Short field depths are generally used in portraits to blur background details, long field depths in landscape photographs to bring the foreground and background into focus. Small aperture (f/36) Z Large aperture (f/2.8) To choose an aperture between the minimum and maximum values for the lens, rotate the sub-command dial while the exposure meters are on. Aperture can be locked at Sub-command dial the selected setting (0 133). A Non-CPU Lenses (0 385, 388) Use the lens aperture ring to adjust aperture. If the maximum aperture of the lens has been specified using the Non-CPU lens data item in setup menu (0 229) when a non-CPU lens is attached, the current f-number will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel, rounded to the nearest full stop. Otherwise the aperture displays will show only the number of stops (F, with maximum aperture displayed as FA) and the f-number must be read from the lens aperture ring. 128 h: Manual In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial to choose a shutter speed, and the sub-command dial to set aperture. Shutter speed can be set to “p” or to values between 30 s and 1/8,000 s, or the shutter can be held open indefinitely for a long time-exposure (A, 0 131). Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and maximum values for the lens. Use the exposure indicators to check exposure. Sub-command dial Aperture Shutter speed Main command dial Z Shutter speed and aperture can be locked at the selected setting (0 133). 129 A AF Micro NIKKOR Lenses Provided that an external exposure meter is used, the exposure ratio need only be taken into account when the lens aperture ring is used to set aperture. A Exposure Indicators The exposure indicators in the viewfinder and top control panel show whether the photograph would be under- or over-exposed at current settings. Depending on the option chosen for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 313), the amount of under- or overexposure is shown in increments of 1/3 EV, 1/2 EV, or 1 EV. If the limits of the exposure metering system are exceeded during viewfinder photography or live view, the exposure indicators and the shutter speed (modes e and g) and/or aperture (modes e and f ) displays will flash. Optimal exposure Custom Setting b2 set to 1/3 step Underexposed by 1/3 EV Overexposed by over 3 EV Top control panel Viewfinder A Z 130 See Also For information reversing the exposure indicators so that negative values are displayed on the right and positive values on the left, see Custom Setting f13 (Reverse indicators, 0 338). Long Time-Exposures At a shutter speed of A, the shutter will remain open while the shutter-release button is held down. Use for long time-exposure photographs of moving lights, the stars, night scenery, or fireworks. A tripod and optional remote cord (0 394) are recommended to prevent blur. Shutter speed: 35 s; aperture: f/25 1 Ready the camera. Mount the camera on a tripod or place it on a stable, level surface. If you are using an optional remote cord, attach it to the camera. A Long Time-Exposures Close the viewfinder eyepiece shutter to prevent light entering via the viewfinder from appearing in the photograph or interfering with exposure (0 114). Nikon recommends using a fully charged EN-EL18 battery or an optional EH-6b AC adapter and EP-6 power connector to prevent loss of power while the shutter is open. Note that noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels or fog) may be present in long exposures; before shooting, choose On for the Long exposure NR option in the shooting menu (0 302). Z 131 2 Select exposure mode h. Press the I (Q) button and rotate the main command dial until h is displayed in the top control panel. 3 I (Q) button Main command dial Choose a shutter speed. While the exposure meters are on, rotate the main command dial until “A” appears in the shutter-speed displays. The exposure indicators do not appear when “A“ is selected. 4 Press the shutter-release button all the way down. Press the shutter-release button on the camera or remote cord all the way down. The shutter will remain open while the shutter-release button is pressed. Z 5 Release the shutter-release button. Remove your finger from the shutter-release button to record the photograph. 132 Shutter-Speed and Aperture Lock Shutter speed lock is available in shutter-priority auto and manual exposure modes, aperture lock in aperture-priority auto and manual exposure modes. Shutter speed and aperture lock are not available in programmed auto exposure mode. 1 Assign shutter speed and aperture lock to a camera control. Select Shutter spd & aperture lock as the “Press + command dials” option in the Custom Settings menu (0 332). Shutter speed and aperture lock can be assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f3, Assign Fn button, 0 328), the Pv button (Custom Setting f4, Assign preview button, 0 333), or the center of the sub-selector (Custom Setting f6, Assign subselector center, 0 333). 2 Lock shutter speed and/or aperture. Shutter speed (exposure modes f and h): Press the selected control and rotate the main command dial until F icons appear in the viewfinder and top control panel. Fn button Z Main command dial To unlock shutter speed, press the control and rotate the main command dial until the F icons disappear from the displays. 133 Aperture (exposure modes g and h): Press the selected control and rotate the sub-command dial until F icons appear in the viewfinder and the top control panel. Fn button Sub-command dial To unlock aperture, press the control and rotate the subcommand dial until the F icons disappear from the displays. Z A See Also Use Custom Setting f8 (Shutter spd & aperture lock; 0 334) to keep shutter speed and/or aperture locked at the selected values. 134 Autoexposure (AE) Lock Use autoexposure lock to recompose photographs after using center-weighted metering and spot metering to meter exposure. Note that matrix metering will not produce the desired results. 1 Lock exposure. Position the subject in the selected focus point and press the shutterrelease button halfway. With the shutter-release button pressed halfway and the subject positioned in the focus point, press the center of the subselector to lock exposure (if you are using autofocus, confirm that the I infocus indicator appears in the viewfinder). Shutter-release button Center of subselector While exposure lock is in effect, an AE-L indicator will appear in the viewfinder. Z 2 Recompose the photograph. Keeping the center of the subselector pressed, recompose the photograph and shoot. 135 A Metered Area In spot metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 4-mm (0.16 in.) circle centered on the selected focus point. In centerweighted metering, exposure will be locked at the value metered in a 12-mm circle in the center of the viewfinder. A Adjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture While exposure lock is in effect, the following settings can be changed without altering the metered value for exposure: Exposure mode e f g Setting Shutter speed and aperture (flexible program; 0 126) Shutter speed Aperture The new values can be confirmed in the viewfinder and top control panel. Note that the metering method can not be changed while exposure lock is in effect. A See Also If On is selected for Custom Setting c1 (Shutter-release button AE-L, 0 316), exposure will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. For information on changing the role of the center of the subselector, see Custom Setting f6 (Assign sub-selector center, 0 333). Z 136 Exposure Compensation Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. It is most effective when used with center-weighted or spot metering (0 123). Choose from values between –5 EV (underexposure) and +5 EV (overexposure) in increments of 1/3 EV. In general, positive values make the subject brighter while negative values make it darker. –1 EV No exposure compensation +1 EV To choose a value for E button exposure compensation, press the E button and rotate the main command dial until the desired value is displayed in the Main command dial viewfinder or top control panel. ±0 EV (E button pressed) –0.3 EV Z +2.0 EV 137 At values other than ±0.0, the 0 at the center of the exposure indicators will flash (exposure modes e, f, and g only) and a E icon will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel after you release the E button. The current value for exposure compensation can be confirmed in the exposure indicator by pressing the E button. Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to ±0.0. Exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. A Exposure Mode h In exposure mode h, exposure compensation affects only the exposure indicator; shutter speed and aperture do not change. Z A Using a Flash When a flash is used, exposure compensation affects both flash level and exposure, altering the brightness of both the main subject and the background. Custom Setting e4 (Exposure comp. for flash, 0 325) can be used to restrict the effects of exposure compensation to the background only. A See Also For information on choosing the size of the increments available for exposure compensation, see Custom Setting b3 (Exp./flash comp. step value, 0 313). For information on making adjustments to exposure compensation without pressing the E button, see Custom Setting b4 (Easy exposure compensation, 0 314). For information on automatically varying exposure, flash level, white balance, or Active D-Lighting, see page 139. 138 Bracketing Bracketing automatically varies exposure, flash level, Active D-Lighting (ADL), or white balance slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. Choose in situations in which it is difficult to set exposure, flash level (i-TTL and, where supported, auto aperture flash control modes only; see pages 193 and 198), Active D-Lighting, or white balance and there is not time to check results and adjust settings with each shot, or to experiment with different settings for the same subject. ❚❚ Exposure and Flash Bracketing To vary exposure and/or flash level over a series of photographs: Exposure modified by: 0 EV Exposure modified by: –1 EV Exposure modified by: +1 EV Z 139 1 Select flash or exposure G button bracketing for Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set) in the Custom Settings menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Select Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set) in the Custom Settings menu, highlight an option, and J button press J. Choose AE & flash to vary both exposure and flash level, AE only to vary only exposure, or Flash only to vary only flash level. Z 140 2 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the top control panel. Number of shots D button Main command dial Top control panel Exposure and flash bracketing indicator At settings other than zero, a M icon and exposure and flash bracketing indicator will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel. Z 141 3 Select an exposure increment. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the exposure increment. Exposure increment D button Sub-command dial Top control panel At default settings, the size of the increment can be chosen from 1/3, 2/3, and 1 EV. The bracketing programs with an increment of 1/3 EV are listed below. Control panel display Z No. of shots 0 3 3 2 2 3 5 7 9 A Bracketing order (EVs) 0 0/+0.3/+0.7 0/–0.7/–0.3 0/+0.3 0/–0.3 0/–0.3/+0.3 0/–0.7/–0.3/+0.3/+0.7 0/–1.0/–0.7/–0.3/+0.3/ +0.7/+1.0 0/–1.3/–1.0/–0.7/–0.3/ +0.3/+0.7/+1.0/+1.3 See Also For information on choosing the size of the exposure increment, see Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 313). For information on choosing the order in which bracketing is performed, see Custom Setting e8 (Bracketing order, 0 326). For information on choosing the role of the D button, see Custom Setting f9 (Assign BKT button, 0 335). 142 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary exposure and/or flash level shot-by-shot according to the bracketing program selected. Modifications to exposure are added to those made with exposure compensation (see page 137), making it possible to achieve exposure compensation values of more than 5 EV. While bracketing is in effect, a bracketing progress indicator will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel. A segment will disappear from the indicator after each shot. No. shots: 3; increment: 0.7 Display after first shot ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero ( ) and M is no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a two-button reset (0 207), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Z 143 A Exposure and Flash Bracketing In continuous low speed and continuous high speed modes, shooting will pause after the number of shots specified in the bracketing program have been taken. Shooting will resume the next time the shutter-release button is pressed. In self-timer mode, the camera will take the number of shots selected in Step 2 on page 141 each time the shutter-release button is pressed, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Number of shots (0 317); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Selftimer) > Interval between shots. In other modes, one shot will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If the memory card fills before all shots in the sequence have been taken, shooting can be resumed from the next shot in the sequence after the memory card has been replaced or shots have been deleted to make room on the memory card. If the camera is turned off before all shots in the sequence have been taken, bracketing will resume from the next shot in the sequence when the camera is turned on. A Z 144 Exposure Bracketing The camera modifies exposure by varying shutter speed and aperture (programmed auto), aperture (shutter-priority auto), or shutter speed (aperture-priority auto, manual exposure mode). If On is selected for ISO sensitivity settings > Auto ISO sensitivity control (0 119) in modes e, f, and g and no flash is attached, the camera will modify exposure by varying ISO sensitivity and only vary shutter speed and/or aperture if the limits of exposure system are exceeded. Custom Setting e7 (Auto bracketing (mode M), 0 326) can be used to change how the camera performs exposure and flash bracketing in manual exposure mode. Bracketing can be performed by varying flash level together with shutter speed and/or aperture, or by varying flash level alone. ❚❚ White Balance Bracketing The camera creates multiple copies of each photograph, each with a different white balance. For more information on white balance, see page 153. 1 Select white balance bracketing. Choose WB bracketing for Custom Setting e6 Auto bracketing set. 2 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the top control panel. Number of shots D button Main command dial Top control panel Z WB bracketing indicator At settings other than zero, a W icon and WB bracketing indicator will appear in the top control panel and M will be displayed in the viewfinder. 145 3 Select a white balance increment. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the white balance adjustment. Each increment is roughly equivalent to 5 mired. White balance increment D button Sub-command dial Top control panel Choose from increments of 1 (5 mired), 2 (10 mired), or 3 (15 mired). Higher B values correspond to increased amounts of blue, higher A values to increased amounts of amber (0 157). The bracketing programs with an increment of 1 are listed below. Control panel display Z A No. of White balance Bracketing order (EVs) shots increment 0 1 0 3 1B 1B/0/2B 3 1A 1A/2A/0 2 1B 0/1B 2 1A 0/1A 3 1 A, 1 B 0/1A/1B 5 1 A, 1 B 0/2A/1A/1B/2B 0/3A/2A/1A/ 7 1 A, 1 B 1B/2B/3B 0/4 A/3 A/2 A/1 A/ 9 1 A, 1 B 1B/2B/3B/4B See Also See page 158 for a definition of “mired.” 146 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. Each shot will be processed to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program, and each copy will have a different white balance. Modifications to white balance are added to the white balance adjustment made with white balance fine-tuning. If the number of shots in the bracketing program is greater than the number of exposures remaining, n and the icon for the affected card will flash in the top control panel, a flashing j icon will appear in the viewfinder as shown at right, and the shutter release will be disabled. Shooting can begin when a new memory card is inserted. Z 147 ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (r) and W is no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a twobutton reset (0 207), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Z A White Balance Bracketing White balance bracketing is not available at an image quality of NEF (RAW). Selecting NEF (RAW), NEF (RAW)+JPEG fine, NEF (RAW)+JPEG normal, or NEF (RAW)+JPEG basic cancels white balance bracketing. White balance bracketing affects only color temperature (the amberblue axis in the white balance fine-tuning display, 0 157). No adjustments are made on the green-magenta axis. In self-timer mode, the number of copies specified in the white-balance program will be created each time the shutter is released, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Number of shots (0 317). If the camera is turned off while the memory card access lamp is lit, the camera will power off only after all photographs in the sequence have been recorded. 148 ❚❚ ADL Bracketing The camera varies Active D-Lighting over a series of exposures. For more information on Active D-Lighting, see page 184. 1 Select ADL bracketing. Choose ADL bracketing for Custom Setting e6 Auto bracketing set. 2 Choose the number of shots. Pressing the D button, rotate the main command dial to choose the number of shots in the bracketing sequence. The number of shots is shown in the top control panel. Number of shots D button Main command dial Top control panel ADL bracketing indicator Z At settings other than zero, a d icon and an ADL bracketing indicator appear in the top control panel and M will be displayed in the viewfinder. Choose two shots to take one photograph with Active D-Lighting off and another at a selected value. Choose three to five shots to take a series of photographs with Active D-Lighting set successively to values between Off and Normal (three shots), between Off and High (four shots), or between Off and Extra high 1 or Low and Extra high 2 (five shots). If you choose more than two shots, proceed to Step 4. 149 3 Select Active D-Lighting. Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose Active D-Lighting. D button Sub-command dial Active D-Lighting is shown in the top control panel. Control panel display ADL Control panel display ADL Y Auto P High R Low Z Extra high 1 Q Normal 3 Extra high 2 Z 150 4 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera will vary Active D-Lighting shot-by-shot according to the bracketing program selected. While bracketing is in effect, a bracketing progress indicator will be displayed in the top control panel. A segment will disappear from the indicator after each shot. Z 151 ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing To cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing sequence is zero (r) and d is no longer displayed. The program last in effect will be restored the next time bracketing is activated. Bracketing can also be cancelled by performing a twobutton reset (0 207), although in this case the bracketing program will not be restored the next time bracketing is activated. A Z ADL Bracketing In continuous low speed and continuous high speed modes, shooting will pause after the number of shots specified in the bracketing program have been taken. Shooting will resume the next time the shutter-release button is pressed. In self-timer mode, the camera will take the number of shots selected in Step 2 on page 149 each time the shutter-release button is pressed, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Number of shots (0 317); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Selftimer) > Interval between shots. In other modes, one shot will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If the memory card fills before all shots in the sequence have been taken, shooting can be resumed from the next shot in the sequence after the memory card has been replaced or shots have been deleted to make room on the memory card. If the camera is turned off before all shots in the sequence have been taken, bracketing will resume from the next shot in the sequence when the camera is turned on. 152 rWhite Balance White Balance Options White balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended with most light sources. If the desired results can not be achieved with auto white balance, choose an option from the list below or use preset white balance. Option Color temp. * v Auto Normal 3,500– Keep warm lighting 8,000 K colors J Incandescent 3,000 K I Fluorescent Sodium-vapor lamps Warm-white fluorescent White fluorescent Cool-white fluorescent Day white fluorescent Daylight fluorescent High temp. mercury-vapor H Direct sunlight N Flash 2,700 K Description White balance is adjusted automatically. For best results, use type G or D lens. If optional flash fires, results are adjusted appropriately. Use under incandescent lighting. Use with: • Sodium-vapor lighting (found in sports venues). 3,000 K • Warm-white fluorescent lights. 3,700 K • White fluorescent lights. 4,200 K • Cool-white fluorescent lights. 5,000 K • Daylight white fluorescent lights. 6,500 K • Daylight fluorescent lights. • High color temperature light sources (e.g. mercury-vapor lamps). Use with subjects lit by direct sunlight. Use with optional flash units. 7,200 K 5,200 K 5,400 K r 153 Option G Cloudy M Shade K Choose color temp. L Preset manual Color temp. * 6,000 K 8,000 K 2,500– 10,000 K — Description Use in daylight under overcast skies. Use in daylight with subjects in the shade. Choose color temperature from list of values (0 160). Use subject, light source, or existing photograph as reference for white balance (0 163). * All values are approximate and do not reflect fine-tuning (if applicable). White balance can be selected by pressing the U button and rotating the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the rear control panel. Rear control panel U button Main command dial r A The Shooting Menu White balance can also be adjusted using the White balance option in the shooting menu (0 293), which also can be used to fine-tune white balance (0 156) or measure a value for preset white balance (0 165). The Auto option in the White balance menu offers a choice of Normal and Keep warm lighting colors, which preserves the warm colors produced by incandescent lighting, while the I Fluorescent option can be used to select the light source from the bulb types. 154 A Studio Flash Lighting Auto white balance may not produce the desired results with large studio flash units. Use preset white balance or set white balance to Flash and use fine-tuning to adjust white balance. A See Also When WB bracketing is selected for Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set, 0 325), the camera will create several images each time the shutter is released. White balance will be varied with each image, “bracketing” the value currently selected for white balance. See page 145 for more information. A Color Temperature The perceived color of a light source varies with the viewer and other conditions. Color temperature is an objective measure of the color of a light source, defined with reference to the temperature to which an object would have to be heated to radiate light in the same wavelengths. While light sources with a color temperature in the neighborhood of 5,000–5,500 K appear white, light sources with a lower color temperature, such as incandescent light bulbs, appear slightly yellow or red. Light sources with a higher color temperature appear tinged with blue. The camera white balance options are adapted to the following color temperatures: • I (sodium-vapor lamps): 2,700 K • J (incandescent)/ I (warm-white fluorescent.): 3,000 K • I (white fluorescent): 3,700 K • I (cool-white fluorescent): 4,200 K • I (day white fluorescent): 5,000 K H (direct sunlight): 5,200 K N (flash): 5,400 K G (cloudy): 6,000 K I (daylight fluorescent): 6,500 K I (high temp. mercury-vapor): 7,200 K • M (shade): 8,000 K • • • • • r 155 Fine-Tuning White Balance White balance can be “fine-tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a deliberate color cast into an image. White balance is fine-tuned using the White balance option in the shooting menu or by pressing the U button and rotating the sub-command dial. ❚❚ The White Balance Menu 1 Select a white balance option in the shooting menu. G button To display the menus, press the G button. Select White balance in the shooting menu, then highlight a white balance option and press 2. If an option other than Auto, Fluorescent, Choose color temp., or Preset manual is selected, proceed to Step 2. If Auto or Fluorescent is selected, highlight a lighting type and press 2. For information on fine-tuning preset white balance, see page 169. r 156 2 Fine-tune white balance. Use the multi selector to finetune white balance. White balance can be fine-tuned on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis and the green (G)–magenta (M) Coordinates Adjustment axis. The horizontal (amberblue) axis corresponds to color temperature, with each increment equivalent to about 5 mired. The vertical (greenmagenta) axis has the similar effects to the corresponding color compensation (CC) filters. Green (G) Increase green Blue (B) Increase magenta Amber (A) Magenta (M) Increase blue 3 Increase amber Press J. Press J to save settings and return to the shooting menu. If white balance has been fine-tuned, an asterisk (“U”) will be displayed in the rear control panel. r J button 157 A White Balance Fine-Tuning The colors on the fine-tuning axes are relative, not absolute. For example, moving the cursor to B (blue) when a “warm” setting such as J (Incandescent) is selected for white balance will make photographs slightly “colder” but will not actually make them blue. A “Mired” Any given change in color temperature produces a greater difference in color at low color temperatures than it would at higher color temperatures. For example, a change of 1000 K produces a much greater change in color at 3000 K than at 6000 K. Mired, calculated by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 10 6, is a measure of color temperature that takes such variation into account, and as such is the unit used in color-temperature compensation filters. E.g.: • 4000 K–3000 K (a difference of 1000 K)=83 mired • 7000 K–6000 K (a difference of 1000 K)=24 mired r 158 ❚❚ The U Button At settings other than K (Choose color temp.) and L (Preset manual), the U button can be used to fine-tune white balance on the amber (A)–blue (B) axis (0 157; to fine-tune white balance when L is selected, use the shooting menu as described on page 156). Six settings in both directions are available; each increment is equivalent to about 5 mired (0 158). Press the U button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the rear control panel. Rotating the sub-command dial to the left increases the amount of amber (A). Rotating the sub-command dial to the right increases the amount of blue (B). At settings other than 0, an asterisk (“U”) appears in the rear control panel. Rear control panel U button Sub-command dial r 159 Choosing a Color Temperature When K (Choose color temp.) is selected for white balance, color temperature can be selected using the White balance option in the shooting menu or by using the U button, multi selector, and sub-command dial. D Choose Color Temperature Note that the desired results will not be obtained with flash or fluorescent lighting. Choose N (Flash) or I (Fluorescent) for these sources. With other light sources, take a test shot to determine if the selected value is appropriate. ❚❚ The White Balance Menu Enter values for the amber-blue and green-magenta axes (0 157). 1 Select Choose color temp. G button Press the G button and select White balance in the shooting menu. Highlight Choose color temp. and press 2. r 2 Select a value for amberblue. Press 4 or 2 to highlight digits and press 1 or 3 to change. Value for amber (A)-blue (B) axis 160 3 Select a value for greenmagenta. Press 4 or 2 to highlight the G (green) or M (magenta) axis and press 1 or 3 to select a value. 4 Value for green (G)-magenta (M) axis Press J. Press J to save changes and return to the shooting menu. If a value other than 0 is selected for the green (G)–magenta (M) axis, an asterisk (“U”) will be displayed in J button the rear control panel. r 161 ❚❚ The U Button The U button can be used to select the color temperature for the amber (A)–blue (B) axis only. Press the U button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the rear control panel (adjustments are made in mireds; 0 158). To enter a color temperature directly in increments of 10 K, press the U button and press 4 or 2 to highlight a digit and press 1 or 3 to change. U button Sub-command dial Rear control panel r 162 Preset Manual Preset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light sources with a strong color cast. The camera can store up to four values for preset white balance in presets d-1 through d-4. Two methods are available for setting preset white balance: Method Direct measurement Copy from existing photograph Description Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in final photograph and white balance is measured by camera (0 164). White balance is copied from photo on memory card (0 168). r A White Balance Presets Changes to white balance presets apply to all shooting menu banks (0 294). A confirmation dialog will be displayed if the user attempts to change a white balance preset created in another shooting menu bank. A Measuring Preset White Balance Preset manual white balance can not be measured during live view (0 49, 63), while you are shooting an HDR photograph (0 186) or multiple exposure (0 210), or when Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 343). 163 ❚❚ Measuring a Value for White Balance 1 Light a reference object. Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final photograph. In studio settings, a standard gray panel can be used as a reference object. Note that exposure is automatically increased by 1 EV when measuring white balance; in exposure mode h, adjust exposure so that the exposure indicator shows ±0 (0 130). 2 Set white balance to L (Preset manual). Press the U button and rotate the main command dial until L is displayed in the rear control panel. Rear control panel U button 3 r Main command dial Select a preset. Press the U button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired white balance preset (d-1 to d-4) is displayed in the rear control panel. Rear control panel U button 164 Sub-command dial 4 Select direct measurement mode. Release the U button briefly and then press the button until the L icon in the rear control panel starts to flash. A flashing D will also appear in the top control panel and viewfinder. The displays will flash for about six seconds. Top control panel Rear control panel Viewfinder 5 Measure white balance. Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. The camera will measure a value for white balance and store it in the preset selected in Step 3. No photograph will be recorded; white balance can be measured accurately even when the camera is not in focus. r 165 6 Check the results. If the camera was able to measure a value for white balance, C will flash in the control panels for about six seconds, while the viewfinder will show a flashing a. Top control panel Rear control panel Viewfinder If lighting is too dark or too bright, the camera may be unable to measure white balance. A flashing b a will appear in the control panels and viewfinder for about six seconds. Press the shutter-release button halfway to return to Step 5 and measure white balance again. Top control panel Rear control panel r Viewfinder 166 D Direct Measurement Mode If no operations are performed while the displays are flashing, direct measurement mode will end in the time selected for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 316). A Protected Presets If the current preset is protected (0 171), white balance can not be finetuned, the comment can not be edited, and 3 will flash in the top control panel and viewfinder (and L in the rear control panel) if you attempt to measure a new value. A Selecting a Preset Selecting Preset manual for the White balance option in the shooting menu displays the dialog shown at right; highlight a preset and press J. If no value currently exists for the selected preset, white balance will be set to 5,200 K, the same as Direct sunlight. r 167 ❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from an existing photograph to a selected preset. 1 Select L (Preset manual) for White balance in the shooting menu. G button Press the G button and select White balance in the shooting menu. Highlight Preset manual and press 2. 2 Select a destination. Highlight the destination preset (d-1 to d-4) and press the center of the multi selector. 3 Choose Select image. Highlight Select image and press 2. r 168 4 Highlight a source image. Highlight the source image. To view the highlighted image full frame, press and hold the X button. To view images in other locations, press W and select the desired card and folder (0 236). 5 Copy white balance. Press J to copy the white balance value for the highlighted photograph to the selected preset. If the highlighted photograph has a comment (0 352), the comment will be copied to the comment for the selected preset. J button A Choosing a White Balance Preset Press 1 to highlight the current white balance preset (d-1– d-4) and press 2 to select another preset. r A Fine-Tuning Preset White Balance The selected preset can be fine-tuned by selecting Fine-tune and adjusting white balance as described on page 157. 169 ❚❚ Entering a Comment Follow the steps below to enter a descriptive comment of up to thirty-six characters for a selected white balance preset. 1 Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu (0 168) and press 2. 2 Select a preset. Highlight the desired preset and press the center of the multi selector. 3 Select Edit comment. Highlight Edit comment and press 2. r 4 Edit the comment. Edit the comment as described on page 180. 170 ❚❚ Protecting a White Balance Preset Follow the steps below to protect the selected white balance preset. Protected presets can not be modified and the Fine-tune and Edit comment options can not be used. 1 Select L (Preset manual). Highlight Preset manual in the white balance menu (0 168) and press 2. 2 Select a preset. Highlight the desired preset and press the center of the multi selector. 3 Select Protect. Highlight Protect and press 2. 4 r Select On. Highlight On and press J to protect the selected white balance preset. To remove protection, select Off. J button 171 r 172 JImage Enhancement Picture Controls Nikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings, including sharpening, contrast, brightness, saturation, and hue, among compatible devices and software. Selecting a Picture Control The camera offers a choice of preset Picture Controls. Choose a Picture Control according to the subject or type of scene. Option Description Standard processing for balanced results. Q Standard Recommended for most situations. Minimal processing for natural results. Choose for R Neutral photographs that will later be extensively processed or retouched. Pictures are enhanced for a vivid, photoprint effect. Choose for photographs that emphasize primary S Vivid colors. T Monochrome Take monochrome photographs. Process portraits for skin with natural texture and a o Portrait rounded feel. p Landscape Produces vibrant landscapes and cityscapes. 1 J Press L (Z/Q). A list of Picture Controls will be displayed. L (Z/Q) button 173 2 Select a Picture Control. Highlight the desired Picture Control and press J. J button A Preset Picture Controls Versus Custom Picture Controls The Picture Controls supplied with the camera are referred to as preset Picture Controls. Custom Picture Controls are created through modifications to existing Picture Controls using the Manage Picture Control option in the shooting menu (0 179). Custom Picture Controls can be saved to a memory card for sharing among other D4 cameras and compatible software (0 182). A The Picture Control Indicator The current Picture Control is shown in the information display when the R button is pressed. J Picture Control indicator A The Shooting Menu Picture Controls can also be selected using the Set Picture Control option in the shooting menu (0 293). 174 Modifying Existing Picture Controls Existing preset or custom Picture Controls (0 179) can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choose a balanced combination of settings using Quick adjust, or make manual adjustments to individual settings. 1 Select a Picture Control. Highlight the desired Picture Control in the Picture Control list (0 173) and press 2. 2 Adjust settings. Press 1 or 3 to highlight the desired setting and press 4 or 2 to choose a value (0 176). Repeat this step until all settings have been adjusted, or select Quick adjust to choose a preset combination of settings. Default settings can be restored by pressing the O (Q) button. 3 Press J. J A Modifications to Original Picture Controls Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings are indicated by an asterisk (“U”) in the Set Picture Control menu. 175 ❚❚ Picture Control Settings Option Manual adjustments (all Picture Controls) Description Choose from options between –2 and +2 to reduce or exaggerate the effect of the selected Picture Control (note that this resets all manual adjustments). For Quick adjust example, choosing positive values for Vivid makes pictures more vivid. Not available with Neutral, Monochrome, or custom Picture Controls. Control the sharpness of outlines. Select A to adjust sharpening automatically according to the type of Sharpening scene, or choose from values between 0 (no sharpening) and 9 (the higher the value, the greater the sharpening). Select A to adjust contrast automatically according to the type of scene, or choose from values between –3 and +3 (choose lower values to prevent highlights in Contrast portrait subjects from being “washed out” in direct sunlight, higher values to preserve detail in misty landscapes and other low-contrast subjects). Choose –1 for reduced brightness, +1 for enhanced Brightness brightness. Does not affect exposure. Control the vividness of colors. Select A to adjust saturation automatically according to the type of scene, Saturation or choose from values between –3 and +3 (lower values reduce saturation and higher values increase it). Choose negative values (to a minimum of –3) to make reds more purple, blues more green, and greens more Hue yellow, positive values (up to +3) to make reds more orange, greens more blue, and blues more purple. Simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome Filter photographs. Choose from OFF, yellow, orange, red, effects and green (0 177). Choose the tint used in monochrome photographs from B&W (black-and-white), Sepia, Cyanotype (blue-tinted Toning monochrome), Red, Yellow, Green, Blue Green, Blue, Purple Blue, Red Purple (0 178). Manual adjustments (non-monochrome only) J Manual adjustments (monochrome only) 176 D “A” (Auto) Results for auto sharpening, contrast, and saturation vary with exposure and the position of the subject in the frame. Use a type G or D lens for best results. The icons for Picture Controls that use auto contrast and saturation are displayed in green in the Picture Control grid, and lines appear parallel to the axes of the grid. A The Picture Control Grid Pressing the W button in Step 2 on page 175 displays a Picture Control grid showing the contrast and saturation for the selected Picture Control in relation to the other Picture Controls (only contrast is displayed when Monochrome is selected). Release the W button to return to the Picture Control menu. A Previous Settings The line under the value display in the Picture Control setting menu indicates the previous value for the setting. Use this as a reference when adjusting settings. A Filter Effects (Monochrome Only) The options in this menu simulate the effect of color filters on monochrome photographs. The following filter effects are available: Y O R G Option Yellow Orange Red Green Description J Enhances contrast. Can be used to tone down the brightness of the sky in landscape photographs. Orange produces more contrast than yellow, red more contrast than orange. Softens skin tones. Can be used for portraits. Note that the effects achieved with Filter effects are more pronounced than those produced by physical glass filters. 177 A Toning (Monochrome Only) Pressing 3 when Toning is selected displays saturation options. Press 4 or 2 to adjust saturation. Saturation control is not available when B&W (black-and-white) is selected. A Custom Picture Controls The options available with custom Picture Controls are the same as those on which the custom Picture Control was based. J 178 Creating Custom Picture Controls The preset Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls. 1 Select Manage Picture G button Control in the shooting menu. To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Manage Picture Control in the shooting menu and press 2. 2 Select Save/edit. Highlight Save/edit and press 2. 3 Select a Picture Control. Highlight an existing Picture Control and press 2, or press J to proceed to Step 5 to save a copy of the highlighted Picture Control without further modification. J 179 4 Edit the selected Picture Control. See page 176 for more information. To abandon any changes and start over from default settings, press the O (Q) button. Press J when settings are complete. 5 Select a destination. Choose a destination for the custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) and press 2. 6 J Name the Picture Control. Keyboard area The text-entry dialog shown Name area at right will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digit number (assigned automatically) to the name of the existing Picture Control; to use the default name, proceed to Step 7. To move the cursor in the name area, hold the W button and press 4 or 2. To enter a new letter at the current cursor position, use the multi selector to highlight the desired character in the keyboard area and press the center of the multi selector. To delete the character at the current cursor position, press the O (Q) button. Custom Picture Control names can be up to nineteen characters long. Any characters after the nineteenth will be deleted. 180 7 Save changes and exit. Press J to save changes and exit. The new Picture Control will appear in the Picture Control list. J button A Manage Picture Control > Rename Custom Picture Controls can be renamed at any time using the Rename option in the Manage Picture Control menu. A Manage Picture Control > Delete The Delete option in the Manage Picture Control menu can be used to delete selected custom Picture Controls when they are no longer needed. A J The Original Picture Control Icon The original preset Picture Control on which the custom Picture Control is based is indicated by an icon in the top right corner of the edit display. Original Picture Control icon 181 Sharing Custom Picture Controls Custom Picture Controls created using the Picture Control Utility available with ViewNX 2 or optional software such as Capture NX 2 can be copied to a memory card and loaded into the camera, or custom Picture Controls created with the camera can be copied to the memory card to be used in other D4 cameras and compatible software and then deleted when no longer needed (if two memory cards are inserted, the card in the primary slot will be used; 0 95). J 182 To copy custom Picture Controls to or from the memory card, or to delete custom Picture Controls from the memory card, highlight Load/Save in the Manage Picture Control menu and press 2. The following options will be displayed: • Copy to camera: Copy custom Picture Controls from the memory card to custom Picture Controls C-1 through C-9 on the camera and name them as desired. • Delete from card: Delete selected custom Picture Controls from the memory card. The confirmation dialog shown at right will be displayed before a Picture J button Control is deleted; to delete the selected Picture Control, highlight Yes and press J. • Copy to card: Copy a custom Picture Control (C-1 through C-9) from the camera to a selected destination (1 through 99) on the memory card. A Saving Custom Picture Controls Up to 99 custom Picture Controls can be stored on the memory card at any one time. The memory card can only be used to store user-created custom Picture Controls. The preset Picture Controls supplied with the camera (0 173) can not be copied to the memory card, renamed, or deleted. J 183 Preserving Detail in Highlights and Shadows Active D-Lighting Active D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast scenes, for example when photographing brightly lit outdoor scenery through a door or window or taking pictures of shaded subjects on a sunny day. It is most effective when used with matrix metering (0 123). Active D-Lighting off Active D-Lighting: Y Auto J D “Active D-Lighting” versus “D-Lighting” The Active D-Lighting option in the shooting menu adjusts exposure before shooting to optimize the dynamic range, while the D-Lighting option in the retouch menu optimizes dynamic range in images after shooting. 184 To use Active D-Lighting: 1 Select Active D-Lighting in the shooting menu. G button To display the menus, press the G button. Highlight Active D-Lighting in the shooting menu and press 2. 2 Choose an option. Highlight the desired option and press J. If Y Auto is selected, the camera will automatically J button adjust Active D-Lighting according to shooting conditions (in exposure mode h, however, Y Auto is equivalent to Q Normal). D Active D-Lighting Active D-Lighting can not be used with movies. Noise (randomlyspaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may appear in photographs taken with Active D-Lighting. Uneven shading may be visible with some subjects. Active D-Lighting can not be used at ISO sensitivities of Hi 0.3 or above. J A See Also When ADL bracketing is selected for Custom Setting e6 (Auto bracketing set, 0 325), the camera varies Active D-Lighting over a series of shots. See page 149 for more information. 185 High Dynamic Range (HDR) Used with high-contrast subjects, High Dynamic Range (HDR) preserves details in highlights and shadows by combining two shots taken at different exposures. HDR is most effective when used with matrix metering (0 123; with other metering methods and a non-CPU lens, an exposure differential of Auto is equivalent to about 2 EV). It can not be used to record NEF (RAW) images. Movie recording (0 63), flash lighting (0 191), bracketing (0 139), multiple exposure (0 210), and time-lapse photography (0 223) can not be used while HDR is in effect and a shutter speed of A is not available. + First exposure (darker) 1 J 186 Second exposure (brighter) Select HDR (high dynamic range). Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight HDR (high dynamic range) in the shooting menu and press 2. G button Combined HDR image 2 Select a mode. Highlight HDR mode and press 2. Highlight one of the following and press J. • To take a series of HDR photographs, select 0 On (series). HDR shooting will continue J button until you select Off for HDR mode. • To take one HDR photograph, select On (single photo). Normal shooting will resume automatically after you have created a single HDR photograph. • To exit without creating additional HDR photographs, select Off. If On (series) or On (single photo) is selected, a y icon will be displayed in the top control panel. J 187 3 Choose the exposure differential. To choose the difference in exposure between the two shots, highlight Exposure differential and press 2. The options shown at right will be displayed. Highlight an option and press J. Choose higher values for high-contrast subjects, but note that choosing a value higher than required may not produce the desired results; if Auto is selected, the camera will automatically adjust exposure to suit the scene. 4 Choose the amount of smoothing. To choose how much the boundaries between the two images are smoothed, highlight Smoothing and press 2. J 188 The options shown at right will be displayed. Highlight an option and press J. Higher values produce a smoother composite image. Uneven shading may be visible with some subjects. 5 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. The camera takes two exposures when the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down. “l y” will be displayed in the top control panel and l u in Top control panel the viewfinder while the images are combined; no photographs can be taken until recording is complete. Regardless of the option currently selected for release Viewfinder mode, only one photograph will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If On (series) is selected, HDR will only turn off when Off is selected for HDR mode; if On (single photo) is selected, HDR turns off automatically after the photograph is taken. The y icon clears from the display when HDR shooting ends. J D Framing HDR Photographs The edges of the image may be cropped out. The desired results may not be achieved if the camera or subject moves during shooting. Use of a tripod is recommended. Depending on the scene, shadows may appear around bright objects or halos may appear around dark objects; this effect can be reduced by adjusting the amount of smoothing. 189 A The D Button If HDR (high dynamic range) is selected for Custom Setting f9 (Assign BKT button; 0 335), you can select the HDR mode by pressing the D button and rotating the main command dial and the exposure differential by pressing the D button and rotating the sub-command dial. The mode and exposure differential are shown in the top control panel: y and R appear when On (series) is selected and y when On (single photo) is selected; no icon appears when HDR is off. A Interval Timer Photography If On (series) is selected for HDR mode before interval timer shooting begins, the camera will continue to shoot HDR photographs at the selected interval (if On (single photo) is selected, interval timer shooting will end after a single shot). Ending HDR photography ends interval timer shooting. A Shooting Menu Banks HDR settings can be adjusted separately for each bank (0 294), but switching to a bank in which HDR is active during multiple exposure (0 210) or interval timer shooting (0 216) disables HDR. HDR is also disabled if you switch to a bank in which an NEF (RAW) option is selected for image quality. J 190 lFlash Photography Using a Flash The camera supports the Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) and can be used with CLS-compatible flash units. Optional flash units can be attached directly to the camera accessory shoe as described below. The accessory shoe is equipped with a safety lock for flash units with a locking pin. 1 Remove the accessory shoe cover. 2 Mount the flash unit on the accessory shoe. See the manual provided with the flash unit for details. l A The Sync Terminal A sync cable can be connected to the sync terminal as required. Do not connect another flash unit via a sync cable when performing rearcurtain sync flash photography with a flash unit mounted on the camera accessory shoe. 191 The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS) Nikon’s advanced Creative Lighting System (CLS) offers improved communication between the camera and compatible flash units for improved flash photography. ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units The camera can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: • The SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, SB-400, and SB-R200: Flash unit Feature SB-910 1 SB-900 1 SB-800 SB-700 1 SB-600 SB-400 2 SB-R200 3 Guide ISO 100 34/111 34/111 38/125 28/92 30/98 21/69 10/33 No. 4 ISO 200 48/157 48/157 53/174 39/128 42/138 30/98 14/46 1 If a color filter is attached to the SB-910, SB-900, or SB-700 when v or N (flash) is selected for white balance, the camera will automatically detect the filter and adjust white balance appropriately. 2 Wireless flash control is not available with the SB-400. 3 Controlled remotely with optional SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, or SB-700 flash unit or SU-800 wireless Speedlight commander. 4 m/ft, 20 °C (68 °F), SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 at 35 mm zoom head position; SB-910, SB-900, and SB-700 with standard illumination. • SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander: When mounted on a CLScompatible camera, the SU-800 can be used as a commander for remote SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, or SB-R200 flash units in up to three groups. The SU-800 itself is not equipped with a flash. l A Guide Number To calculate the range of the flash at full power, divide the Guide Number by the aperture. For example, at ISO 100 the SB-800 has a Guide Number of 38 m or 125 ft. (35mm zoom head position); its range at an aperture of f/5.6 is 38÷5.6 or about 6.8 meters (or in feet, 125÷5.6=approximately 23 ft. 7 in.). For each twofold increase in ISO sensitivity, multiply the Guide Number by the square root of two (approximately 1.4). 192 The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units: Flash unit Advanced Wireless Lighting Master/commander Remote SB-910 SB-910 SB-910 SB-900 SB-900 SB-900 SB-700 SB-800 SB-700 SB-600 SB-400 SB-800 SB-700 SU-800 1 SB-800 SB-600 SB-R200 Flash mode/feature i-TTL balanced filli-TTL flash for digital ✔2 SLR AA Auto aperture ✔4 A Non-TTL auto ✔4 Distance-priority GN ✔ manual M Manual ✔ RPT Repeating flash ✔ Auto FP High-Speed Sync 7 ✔ FV lock ✔ AF-assist for multi-area ✔ AF 8 Flash Color Information ✔ Communication REAR Rear-curtain sync ✔ Y Red-eye reduction ✔ Power zoom ✔ ✔3 ✔2 ✔3 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — — — ✔5 ✔5 — — ✔5 — ✔5 ✔5 — — — — ✔ — — — — — — — — ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔6 — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — — — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — — ✔ — — ✔ — — ✔ — — 1 Only available when SU-800 is used to control other flash units. The SU-800 itself is not equipped with a flash. 2 Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR is used with spot metering or when selected with flash unit. 3 Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR is used with spot metering. 4 Selected with flash unit. 5 Auto aperture (AA) is used regardless of mode selected with flash unit. 6 Can be selected with camera. 7 Select 1/250 s (Auto FP) for Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 323). 8 CPU lens required. l 193 A Auto Aperture/Non-TTL Auto Unless the focal length and maximum aperture are specified using the Non-CPU lens data option in the setup menu (0 229), choosing auto aperture (AA) when a non-CPU lens is attached automatically selects non-TTL auto (A). A Modeling Illumination CLS-compatible flash units such as the SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 emit a modeling flash when the camera Pv button is pressed. This feature can be used with Advanced Wireless Lighting to preview the total lighting effect achieved with multiple flash units. Modeling illumination can be turned off using Custom Setting e5 Modeling flash (0 325). A Other Flash Units The following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. Flash unit SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-28, SB-26, Flash mode SB-25, SB-24 A Non-TTL auto ✔ M Manual ✔ G Repeating flash ✔ ✔ REAR3 Rear-curtain sync l 194 SB-50DX — ✔ — ✔ SB-30, SB-27 1, SB-22S, SB-22, SB-23, SB-29 2, SB-21B 2, SB-20, SB-29S 2 SB-16B, SB-15 ✔ — ✔ ✔ — — ✔ ✔ 1 Flash mode is automatically set to TTL and shutter-release is disabled. Set flash unit to A (non-TTL auto flash). 2 Autofocus is available with AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED and AF-S Micro NIKKOR 60mm f/2.8G ED lenses only. 3 Available when camera is used to select flash mode. D Notes on Optional Flash Units Refer to the flash unit manual for detailed instructions. If the unit supports CLS, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D4 is not included in the “digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. i-TTL flash control can be used at ISO sensitivities between 100 and 12800. At values over 12800, the desired results may not be achieved at some ranges or aperture settings. If the flash-ready indicator flashes for about three seconds after a photograph is taken, the flash has fired at full power and the photograph may be underexposed. When an SC-series 17, 28, or 29 sync cable is used for off-camera flash photography, correct exposure may not be achieved in i-TTL mode. We recommend that you select standard i-TTL flash control. Take a test shot and view the results in the monitor. In i-TTL, use the flash panel or bounce adapter provided with the flash unit. Do not use other panels such as diffusion panels, as this may produce incorrect exposure. l 195 D Notes on Optional Flash Units (Continued) The SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SB-400 provide red-eye reduction, while the SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SU-800 provide AF-assist illumination with the following restrictions: • SB-910 and SB-900: AF-assist illumination is available with 17–135 mm AF lenses, however, 17–19 mm 20–105 mm 106–135 mm autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. • SB-800, SB-600, and SU-800: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–105 mm AF lenses, however, 24–34 mm 35–49 mm 50–105 mm autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. • SB-700: AF-assist illumination is available with 24–135 mm AF 24–27 mm 28–135 mm lenses, however, autofocus is available only with the focus points shown at right. In exposure mode e, the maximum aperture (minimum f-number) is limited according to ISO sensitivity, as shown below: 100 4 200 4.8 Maximum aperture at ISO equivalent of: 400 800 1600 3200 5.6 6.7 8 9.5 6400 11 12800 13 If the maximum aperture of the lens is smaller than given above, the maximum value for aperture will be the maximum aperture of the lens. l 196 A Flash Control Mode The information display shows the flash control mode for optional flash units as follows: Flash sync Auto FP (0 323) i-TTL Auto aperture (AA) Non-TTL auto flash (A) Distance-priority manual (GN) Manual Repeating flash — Advanced wireless lighting D Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories Use only Nikon flash units. Negative voltages or voltages over 250 V applied to the accessory shoe could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before using a Nikon flash unit not listed in this section, contact a Nikon-authorized service representative for more information. l 197 i-TTL Flash Control When a CLS-compatible flash unit is set to TTL, the camera automatically selects one of the following types of flash control: i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR: Flash unit emits series of nearly invisible preflashes (monitor preflashes) immediately before main flash. Preflashes reflected from objects in all areas of frame are picked up by RGB sensor with approximately 91K (91,000) pixels and are analyzed in combination with range information from matrix metering system to adjust flash output for natural balance between main subject and ambient background lighting. If type G or D lens is used, distance information is included when calculating flash output. Precision of calculation can be increased for non-CPU lenses by providing lens data (focal length and maximum aperture; see 0 228). Not available when spot metering is used. Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR: Flash output adjusted to bring lighting in frame to standard level; brightness of background is not taken into account. Recommended for shots in which main subject is emphasized at expense of background details, or when exposure compensation is used. Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR is activated automatically when spot metering is selected. l 198 Flash Modes The camera supports the following flash modes: Flash mode Description This mode is recommended for most situations. In programmed auto and aperture-priority auto modes, shutter speed will automatically be set to values between Front1 1 1 1 curtain sync /250 and /60 s ( /8,000 to /60 s with Auto FP High-Speed Sync; 0 323). Choose this mode (available with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, and SB-400 only) to reduce “red-eye” effect sometimes caused by flash. Not recommended with Red-eye moving subjects or in other situations in which quick reduction shutter response is required. Do not move camera during shooting. Combines red-eye reduction with slow sync. Use for portraits taken against a backdrop of night scenery. Red-eye Available only with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, reduction and SB-400 in programmed auto and aperture-priority with slow auto exposure modes. Use of a tripod is recommended to sync prevent blurring caused by camera shake. Flash is combined with shutter speeds as slow as 30 s to capture both subject and background at night or under dim light. This mode is only available in programmed auto Slow sync and aperture-priority auto exposure modes. Use of tripod is recommended to prevent blurring caused by camera shake. In shutter-priority auto or manual exposure mode, flash fires just before the shutter closes. Use to create effect of a stream of light behind moving objects. In programmed Rear-curtain auto and aperture-priority auto, slow rear-curtain sync is used to capture both subject and background. Use of sync tripod is recommended to prevent blurring caused by camera shake. l 199 ❚❚ Choosing a Flash Mode To choose the flash mode, press the M button and rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode is selected in the top control panel: M button Front-curtain sync Red-eye reduction 1 Rear-curtain sync 4 l 200 Main command dial Red-eye reduction with slow sync 1, 2 Slow sync 3 1 Y icon flashes if flash unit does not support red-eye reduction. 2 Red-eye reduction with slow sync is available only in exposure modes e and g. In modes f and h, red-eye reduction with slow sync becomes red-eye reduction. 3 Available only in exposure modes e and g. In modes f and h, slow sync becomes front-curtain sync. 4 In exposure modes e and g, flash-sync mode will be set to slow rear-curtain sync when the M button is released. A Studio Flash Systems Rear-curtain sync can not be used with studio flash systems, as the correct synchronization can not be obtained. A Shutter Speed and Aperture Shutter speed and aperture can be set as follows when an optional flash unit is used: Mode e f g h Shutter speed Set automatically by camera (1/250 s–1/60 s) 1, 2 Value selected by user (1/250 s–30 s) 2 Set automatically by camera (1/250 s–1/60 s) 1, 2 Value selected by user (1/250 s–30 s, A) 2 Aperture Set automatically by camera Value selected by user 3 See page 126 127 128 129 1 Shutter speed may be set as slow as 30 s in slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, and slow sync with red-eye reduction flash modes. 2 Speeds as fast as 1/8,000 s are available with optional SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 flash units when 1/250 s (Auto FP) is selected for Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 323). 3 Flash range varies with aperture and ISO sensitivity. When setting aperture in exposure modes g and h, consult the table of flash ranges provided with optional flash unit. A See Also For information on choosing a flash sync speed, see Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed, 0 323). For information on choosing the slowest shutter speed available when using the flash, see Custom Setting e2 (Flash shutter speed, 0 324). l 201 Flash Compensation Flash compensation can be used with i-TTL or AA flash control (available with compatible flash units only) to alter flash output by from –3EV to +1EV in increments of 1/3 EV, changing the brightness of the main subject relative to the background. Flash output can be increased to make the main subject appear brighter, or reduced to prevent unwanted highlights or reflections. In general, choose positive values to make the main subject brighter, negative values to make it darker. To choose a value for flash compensation, press the M button and rotate the sub-command dial until the desired value is displayed in the top control panel. M button l 202 ±0 EV (M button pressed) –0.3 EV Sub-command dial +1.0 EV At values other than ±0.0, a Y icon will be displayed in the top control panel and E will be displayed in the viewfinder after you release the M button. The current value for flash compensation can be confirmed by pressing the M button. Normal flash output can be restored by setting flash compensation to ±0.0. Flash compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. A Optional Flash Units The SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, and SB-600 also allow flash compensation to be set using the controls on the flash unit; the value selected with the flash unit is added to the value selected with the camera. l A See Also For information on choosing the size of the increments available for flash compensation, see Custom Setting b3 (Exp./flash comp. step value, 0 313). For information on choosing whether flash compensation is applied in addition to exposure compensation when the flash is used, see Custom Setting e4 (Exposure comp. for flash, 0 325). For information on automatically varying flash level over a series of shots, see page 139. 203 FV Lock This feature is used to lock flash output, allowing photographs to be recomposed without changing the flash level and ensuring that flash output is appropriate to the subject even when the subject is not positioned in the center of the frame. Flash output is adjusted automatically for any changes in ISO sensitivity and aperture. FV lock is available with CLS compatible flash units only (0 192). To use FV lock: 1 Assign FV lock to the Fn button. Select FV lock for Custom Setting f3 (Assign Fn button > Press, 0 328). 2 Attach a CLS-compatible flash unit. Mount a CLS-compatible flash unit (0 193) on the camera accessory shoe. 3 l 204 Set the flash unit to the appropriate mode. Turn the flash unit on and set the flash mode to TTL, monitor pre-flash AA, or monitor pre-flash A. See the Speedlight instruction manual for details. 4 Focus. Position the subject in the center of the frame and press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. 5 Lock flash level. After confirming that the flash-ready indicator (M) is displayed in the viewfinder, press the Fn button. The flash will emit a monitor preflash to determine the appropriate flash level. Flash output will be locked at this level and FV lock icons (P and e) will appear in the top control panel and viewfinder. 6 Recompose the photograph. 7 Take the photograph. Fn button l Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. If desired, additional pictures can be taken without releasing FV lock. 205 8 Release FV lock. Press the Fn button to release FV lock. Confirm that the FV lock icons (P and e) are no longer displayed in the top control panel and viewfinder. A Metering The metering areas for FV lock are as follows: Flash unit Stand-alone flash unit l Used with other flash units (Advanced Wireless Lighting) A Flash mode i-TTL AA i-TTL AA A (master flash) Metered area 6-mm circle in center of frame Area metered by flash exposure meter Entire frame Area metered by flash exposure meter See Also For information on using the Pv button or center of the sub-selector for FV lock, see Custom Setting f4 (Assign preview button, 0 333) or Custom Setting f6 (Assign sub-selector center, 0 333). 206 tOther Shooting Options Two-Button Reset: Restoring Default Settings The camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the S and U buttons down together for more than two seconds (these buttons are marked by a green dot). The control panels turn off briefly while settings are reset. S button U button t 207 ❚❚ Settings Accessible from the Shooting Menu 1 Option Image quality Image size White balance Fine-tuning Picture Control settings 2 HDR (high dynamic range) Default JPEG normal Large Auto > Normal A-B: 0, G-M: 0 Unmodified Off 3 Option ISO sensitivity Auto ISO sensitivity control Multiple exposure Interval timer shooting Live view photography Default 100 Off Off 4 Off 5 Quiet 1 With the exception of multiple exposure and interval timer settings, only settings in the bank currently selected using the Shooting menu bank option will be reset (0 294). Settings in the remaining banks are unaffected. 2 Current Picture Control only. 3 Exposure differential and smoothing are not reset. 4 If multiple exposure is currently in progress, shooting will end and multiple exposure will be created from exposures recorded to that point. Gain and number of shots are not reset. 5 If interval timer shooting is currently in progress, shooting will end. Starting time, shooting interval, and number of intervals and shots are not reset. t 208 ❚❚ Other Settings Option Focus point 1 Exposure mode Default Center Programmed auto Off Flexible program Exposure Off compensation AE lock hold Off Aperture lock Off Shutter-speed lock Off Autofocus mode AF-S AF-area mode Viewfinder Single-point AF Live view/movie Normal-area AF Option Live view monitor hue Metering Bracketing Flash mode Flash compensation FV lock Exposure delay mode Default -Matrix metering Off 2 Front-curtain sync Off Off Off 3 1 Focus point not displayed if auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode. 2 Number of shots is reset to zero. Bracketing increment is reset to 1EV (exposure/flash bracketing) or 1 (white balance bracketing). Y Auto is selected for the second shot of two-shot ADL bracketing programs. 3 Only settings in the bank currently selected using the Custom settings bank option will be reset (0 305). Settings in the remaining banks are unaffected. t A See Also See page 412 for a list of default settings. 209 Multiple Exposure Follow the steps below to record a series of two to ten exposures in a single photograph. Multiple exposures can make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor to produce colors noticeably superior to those in software-generated photographic overlays. ❚❚ Creating a Multiple Exposure Multiple exposures can not be recorded in live view. Exit live view before proceeding. Note that at default settings, shooting will end and a multiple exposure will be recorded automatically if no operations are performed for 30 s. A Extended Recording Times For an interval between exposures of more than 30 s, extend the meteroff delay using Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 316). The maximum interval between exposures is 30 s longer than the option selected for Custom Setting c2. If no operations are performed for 30 s after the monitor has turned off during playback or menu operations, shooting will end and a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been recorded to that point. 1 t 210 Select Multiple exposure in the shooting menu. G button Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Multiple exposure in the shooting menu and press 2. 2 Select a mode. Highlight Multiple exposure mode and press 2. Highlight one of the following and press J: • To take a series of multiple exposures, select 0 On (series). Multiple exposure shooting will J button continue until you select Off for Multiple exposure mode. • To take one multiple exposure, select On (single photo). Normal shooting will resume automatically after you have created a single multiple exposure. • To exit without creating additional multiple exposures, select Off. If On (series) or On (single photo) is selected, a n icon will be displayed in the top control panel. t 211 3 Choose the number of shots. Highlight Number of shots and press 2. Press 1 or 3 to choose the number of exposures that will be combined to form a single photograph and press J. A The D Button If Multiple exposure is selected for Custom Setting f9 (Assign BKT button; 0 335), you can select the multiple exposure mode by pressing the D button and rotating the main command dial and the number of shots by pressing the D button and rotating the sub-command dial. The mode and number of shots are shown in the top control panel: nF appears when On (series) is selected and n when On (single photo) is selected; no icon appears when multiple exposure is off. t 212 4 Choose the amount of gain. Highlight Auto gain and press 2. The following options will be displayed. Highlight an option and press J. • On: Gain is adjusted according to number of exposures actually recorded (gain for each exposure is set to 1/2 for 2 exposures, 1/3 for 3 exposures, etc.). • Off: Gain is not adjusted when recording multiple exposure. Recommended if background is dark. 5 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot. In continuous high-speed and continuous lowspeed release modes (0 111), the camera records all exposures in a single burst. If On (series) is selected, the camera will continue to record multiple exposures while the shutter-release button is pressed; if On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will end after the first photograph. In self-timer mode, the camera will automatically record the number of exposures selected in Step 3 on page 212, regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Number of shots (0 317); the interval between shots is however controlled by Custom Setting c3 (Self-timer) > Interval between shots. In other release modes, one photograph will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed; continue shooting until all exposures have been recorded (for information on interrupting a multiple exposure before all photographs are recorded, see page 214). t 213 The n icon will flash until shooting ends. If On (series) is selected, multiple exposure shooting will only end when Off is selected for multiple exposure mode; if On (single photo) is selected, multiple exposure shooting ends automatically when the multiple exposure is complete. The n icon clears from the display when multiple exposure shooting ends. ❚❚ Interrupting Multiple Exposures To interrupt a multiple exposure before the specified number of exposures have been taken, select Off for multiple exposure mode. If shooting ends before the specified number of exposures have been taken, a multiple exposure will be created from the exposures that have been recorded to that point. If Auto gain is on, gain will be adjusted to reflect the number of exposures actually recorded. Note that shooting will end automatically if: • A two-button reset is performed (0 207) • The camera is turned off • The battery is exhausted • Pictures are deleted t 214 D Multiple Exposure Do not remove or replace the memory card while recording a multiple exposure. Multiple exposures can not be recorded in live view. Taking photographs in live view resets Multiple exposure mode to Off. Noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines) may appear in photographs taken with Off selected for auto gain (0 213). The information listed in the playback photo information display (including date of recording and camera orientation) is for the first shot in the multiple exposure. A Voice Memos Voice recording is disabled while multiple exposures are being shot, but a memo can be recorded when shooting finishes (0 255). A Interval Timer Photography If interval timer photography is activated before the first exposure is taken, the camera will record exposures at the selected interval until the number of exposures specified in the multiple exposure menu have been taken (the number of shots listed in the interval timer shooting menu is ignored). These exposures will then be recorded as a single photograph and interval timer shooting will end (if On (single photo) is selected for multiple exposure mode, multiple exposure shooting will also end automatically). Cancelling multiple exposure cancels interval timer shooting. A Other Settings While a multiple exposure is being shot, memory cards can not be formatted and some menu items are grayed out and can not be changed. t 215 Interval Timer Photography The camera is equipped to take photographs automatically at preset intervals. D Before Shooting Select a release mode other than self-timer (E) when using the interval timer. Before beginning interval timer photography, take a test shot at current settings and view the results in the monitor. Before choosing a starting time, select Time zone and date in the setup menu and make sure that the camera clock is set to the correct time and date (0 31). Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, be sure the camera EN-EL18 battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before use or use an EH-6b AC adapter and EP-6 power connector (available separately). 1 Select Interval timer shooting in the shooting menu. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Interval timer shooting in the shooting menu and press 2. t 216 G button 2 Choose a starting time. Chose from the following starting triggers. • To start shooting immediately, highlight Now and press 2. Shooting begins about 3 s after settings are completed; proceed to Step 3. • To choose a starting time, highlight Start time and press 2 to display the start time options shown at right. Press 4 or 2 to highlight hours or minutes and press 1 or 3 to change. Press 2 to continue. 3 Choose the interval. Press 4 or 2 to highlight hours, minutes, or seconds; press 1 or 3 to change. Choose an interval longer than the time needed to take the number of shots selected in Step 4. If the interval is too short, the number of photos taken may be less than the total listed in Step 4 (the number of intervals multiplied by the number of shots per interval). Press 2 to continue. t 217 4 Choose the number of intervals and number of shots per interval. Press 4 or 2 to highlight number of intervals or number of shots; press 1 or 3 to change. Press 2 to continue. Number of Number Total intervals of shots/ number of interval shots 5 t 218 Start shooting. Highlight On and press J (to return to the shooting menu without starting the interval timer, highlight Off and press J). The first J button series of shots will be taken at the specified starting time, or after about 3 s if Now was selected for Choose start time in Step 2. Shooting will continue at the selected interval until all shots have been taken. Note that because the shutter speed, frame rate, and time needed to record images may vary from one interval to the next, the time between the end of one interval and the beginning of the next may vary. If shooting can not proceed at current settings (for example, if a shutter speed of A is currently selected in manual exposure mode or the start time is in less than a minute), a warning will be displayed in the monitor. A Cover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with exposure, close the viewfinder eyepiece shutter (0 114). D Out of Memory If the memory card is full, the interval timer will remain active but no pictures will be taken. Resume shooting (0 221) after deleting some pictures or turning the camera off and inserting another memory card. D Interval Timer Photography Interval timer photography can not be combined with long timeexposures (bulb photography, 0 131) or time-lapse photography (0 223) and is not available when Record movies is selected for Custom Setting g4 (Assign shutter button, 0 343). A Bracketing Adjust bracketing settings before starting interval timer photography. If exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take the number of shots in the bracketing program at each interval, regardless of the number of shots specified in the interval timer menu. If white balance bracketing is active while interval timer photography is in effect, the camera will take one shot at each interval and process it to create the number of copies specified in the bracketing program. t 219 A During Shooting During interval timer photography, the Q icon will flash in the top control panel. Immediately before the next shooting interval begins, the shutter speed display will show the number of intervals remaining, and the aperture display will show the number of shots remaining in the current interval. At other times, the number of intervals remaining and the number of shots in each interval can be viewed by pressing the shutterrelease button halfway (once the button is released, the shutter speed and aperture will be displayed until the standby timer expires). To view current interval timer settings, select Interval timer shooting between shots. While interval timer photography is in progress, the interval timer menu will show the starting time, the shooting interval, and the number of intervals and shots remaining. None of these items can be changed while interval timer photography is in progress. Pictures can be played back and shooting and menu settings can be adjusted freely while interval timer photography is in progress. The monitor will turn off automatically about four seconds before each interval. t 220 ❚❚ Pausing Interval Timer Photography Interval timer photography can be paused by: • Pressing the J button between intervals • Highlighting Start > Pause in the interval timer menu and pressing J • Turning the camera off and then on again (if desired, the memory card can be replaced while the camera is off ) • Selecting self-timer (E) release mode To resume shooting: 1 Choose a new starting time. Choose a new starting time as described on page 217. 2 Resume shooting. Highlight Restart and press J. Note that if interval timer photography was paused during J button shooting, any shots remaining in the current interval will be canceled. t 221 ❚❚ Interrupting Interval Timer Photography Interval timer shooting will end automatically if the battery is exhausted. Interval timer photography can also be ended by: • Selecting Start > Off in the interval timer menu • Performing a two button reset (0 207) • Resetting settings for the current shooting menu bank using the Shooting menu bank item in the shooting menu (0 294) • Changing bracketing settings (0 139) • Terminating HDR (0 186) or multiple exposure shooting (0 210) Normal shooting will resume when interval timer photography ends. ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current interval if any of the following situations persist for eight seconds or more after the interval was due to start: the photograph or photographs for the previous interval have yet to be taken, the memory buffer is full, or the camera is unable to focus in AF-S (note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next interval. A Release Mode Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera will take the specified number of shots at each interval. In CH (continuous high speed) mode, photographs will be taken at the rate given on page 112. In S (single frame) and CL (continuous low-speed) modes, photographs will be taken at the rate chosen for Custom Setting d2 (Shooting speed, 0 318) > Continuous low-speed; in mode J, camera noise will be reduced. t A Shooting Menu Banks Changes to interval timer settings apply to all shooting menu banks (0 294). If shooting menu settings are reset using the Shooting menu bank item in the shooting menu (0 294), interval timer settings will be reset as follows: • Choose start time: Now • Number of shots: 1 • Interval: 00:01':00" • Start shooting: Off • Number of intervals: 1 222 Time-Lapse Photography The camera automatically takes photos at selected intervals to create a silent time-lapse movie using the options currently selected for Movie settings in the shooting menu (0 293). A Before Shooting Before beginning time-lapse photography, take a test shot at current settings (framing the photo in the viewfinder for an accurate exposure preview) and view the results in the monitor. To record changes in brightness, choose manual exposure (0 129); for consistent coloration, choose a white balance setting other than auto (0 153). We also recommend that you briefly switch to movie live view and check the current image area crop in the monitor (0 63); note, however, that time-lapse photography is not available in live view. Use of a tripod is recommended. Mount the camera on a tripod before shooting begins. To ensure that shooting is not interrupted, use an optional EH-6b AC adapter and EP-6 power connector or a fully-charged EN-EL18 battery. 1 Select Time-lapse photography in the shooting menu. G button Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Time-lapse photography in the shooting menu and press 2. t 223 2 Press 2. Press 2 to proceed to Step 3 and choose an interval and shooting time. To record a time-lapse movie using the default interval of 5 seconds and shooting time of 25 minutes, proceed to step 5. 3 Choose the interval. Press 4 or 2 to highlight minutes, or seconds; press 1 or 3 to change. Choose an interval longer than the slowest anticipated shutter speed. Press 2 to continue. 4 Select the shooting time. Press 4 or 2 to highlight hours or minutes; press 1 or 3 to change. The maximum shooting time is 7 hours and 59 minutes. Press 2 to continue. t D Frame Size The area used for metering exposure, flash level, or auto white balance when photographs are recorded at a movie frame size of 1920 × 1080; 30 fps; crop, 1920 × 1080; 25 fps; crop, or 1920 × 1080; 24 fps; crop (0 74) is not the same as the area in the final photograph, with the result that optimal results may not be achieved. Take test shots and check the results in the monitor. 224 5 Start shooting. Highlight On and press J (to return to the shooting menu without starting time-lapse photography, highlight Off and press J). J button Time-lapse photography starts after 3 s. The camera takes photographs at the interval selected in Step 3 for the time selected in Step 4. The memory card access lamp lights while each shot is recorded; note that because shutter speed and the time needed to record the image to the memory card may vary from shot to shot, the interval between a shot being recorded and the start of the next shot may vary. Shooting will not begin if a time-lapse movie can not be recorded at current settings (for example, if the memory card is full, the interval or shooting time is zero, or the interval is longer than the shooting time). When complete, time-lapse movies are recorded to the memory card selected for Movie settings > Destination (0 75). D Time-Lapse Photography Time-lapse is not available in live view (0 49, 63), at a shutter speed of A (0 131) or when bracketing (0 139), High Dynamic Range (HDR, 0 186), multiple exposure (0 210), or interval timer photography (0 216) is active. t A Release Mode Regardless of the release mode selected, the camera will take one shot at each interval. The self-timer can not be used. 225 A Calculating the Length of the Final Movie The total number of frames in the final movie can be calculated by dividing the shooting time by the interval and rounding up. The length of the final movie can then be calculated by diving the number of shots by the frame rate selected for Movie settings > Frame size/frame rate. A 48 frame movie recorded at 1920 × 1080; 24 fps, for example, will be about two seconds long. The maximum length for movies recorded using time-lapse photography is 20 minutes. A Cover the Viewfinder To prevent light entering via the viewfinder interfering with exposure, close the viewfinder eyepiece shutter (0 114). A Length recorded/ maximum length Memory card indicator Frame size/ frame rate During Shooting During time-lapse photography, Q will flash and the time-lapse recording indicator will be displayed in the top control panel. The time remaining (in hours and minutes) appears in the shutter-speed display immediately before each frame is recorded. At other times, the time remaining can be viewed by pressing the shutter-release button halfway. Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer, 0 316), the standby timer will not expire during shooting. t 226 To view current time-lapse photography settings, press the G button between shots. While time-lapse photography is in progress, the time-lapse photography menu will show the interval and the time remaining. These settings can not be changed while time-lapse photography is in progress, nor can pictures be played back or other menu settings adjusted. ❚❚ Interrupting Time-Lapse Photography Time-lapse photography will end automatically if the battery is exhausted. The following will also end time-lapse photography: • Selecting Start > Off in the Time-lapse photography menu • Pressing the J button between frames or immediately after a frame is recorded • Turning the camera off • Removing the lens • Connecting a USB or HDMI cable • Inserting a memory card into an empty slot • Pressing the shutter-release button all the way down to take a photograph A movie will be created from the frames shot to the point where time-lapse photography ended. Note that time-lapse photography will end and no movie will be recorded if the power source is removed or disconnected or the destination memory card is ejected. ❚❚ No Photograph The camera will skip the current frame if the camera is unable to focus in AF-S (note that the camera focuses again before each shot). Shooting will resume with the next frame. A Image Review The K button can not be used to view pictures while time-lapse photography is in progress, but the current frame will be displayed for a few seconds after each shot if On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 289). Other playback operations can not be performed while the frame is displayed. t A See Also For information on setting a beep to sound when time-lapse photography is complete, see Custom Setting d1 (Beep, 0 318). 227 Non-CPU Lenses By specifying lens data (lens focal length and maximum aperture), the user can gain access to a variety of CPU lens functions when using a non-CPU lens (0 385). If the focal length of the lens is known: • Power zoom can be used with optional flash units (0 193) • Lens focal length is listed (with an asterisk) in the playback photo info display If the maximum aperture of the lens is known: • The aperture value is displayed in the top control panel and viewfinder • Flash level is adjusted for changes in aperture • Aperture is listed (with an asterisk) in the playback photo info display Specifying both the focal length and maximum aperture of the lens: • Enables color matrix metering (note that it may be necessary to use center-weighted or spot metering to achieve accurate results with some lenses, including Reflex-NIKKOR lenses) • Improves the precision of center-weighted and spot metering and i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR A Focal Length Not Listed If the correct focal length is not listed, choose the closest value greater than the actual focal length of the lens. t A Teleconverters and Zoom Lenses The maximum aperture for teleconverters is the combined maximum aperture of the teleconverter and the lens. Note that lens data are not adjusted when non-CPU lenses are zoomed in or out. The data for different focal lengths can be entered as separate lens numbers, or the data for the lens can be edited to reflect the new values for lens focal length and maximum aperture each time zoom is adjusted. 228 The camera can store data for up to nine non-CPU lenses. To enter or edit data for a non-CPU lens: 1 Select Non-CPU lens G button data in the setup menu. Press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Non-CPU lens data in the setup menu and press 2. 2 Select a lens number. Highlight Lens number and press 4 or 2 to choose a lens number between 1 and 9. 3 Enter the focal length and aperture. Highlight Focal length (mm) or Maximum aperture and press 4 or 2 to edit the highlighted item. Focal length can be selected from values between 6 and 4,000 mm, maximum aperture from values between f/1.2 and f/22. t 229 4 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. The specified focal length and aperture will be stored under the chosen J button lens number. To recall lens data when using a non-CPU lens: 1 Assign non-CPU lens number selection to a camera control. Select Choose non-CPU lens number as the “Press + command dials” option for a camera control in the Custom Settings menu (0 332). Non-CPU lens number selection can be assigned to the Fn button (Custom Setting f3, Assign Fn button, 0 328), the Pv button (Custom Setting f4, Assign preview button, 0 333), or the center of the sub-selector (Custom Setting f6, Assign sub-selector center, 0 333). 2 Use the selected control to choose a lens number. Press the selected control and rotate the main or subcommand dial until the desired lens number is displayed in the top control panel. Focal Maximum length aperture t Main command dial 230 Lens number Using a GPS Unit A GPS unit can be connected to the ten-pin remote terminal, allowing the current latitude, longitude, altitude, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and heading to be recorded with each photograph taken. The camera can be used with an optional GP-1 GPS unit (see below; note that the GP-1 does not provide the compass heading), or with compatible third-party units connected via an optional MC-35 GPS adapter cord (0 395). ❚❚ The GP-1 GPS Unit The GP-1 is an optional GPS unit designed for use with Nikon digital cameras. For information on connecting the unit, see the manual provided with the GP-1. t 231 A The k Icon Connection status is shown by the k icon: • k (static): Camera has established communication with a GPS device. Photo information for pictures taken while this icon is displayed include an additional page of GPS data (0 245). • k (flashing): The GPS device is searching for a signal. Pictures taken while the icon is flashing do not include GPS data. • No icon: No new GPS data have been received from the GPS device for at least two seconds. Pictures taken when the k icon is not displayed do not include GPS data. A Heading The heading is only recorded if the GPS device is equipped with a digital compass (note that the GP-1 is not equipped with a compass). Keep the GPS device pointing in the same direction as the lens and at least 20cm (8 in.) from the camera. A Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) UTC data is provided by the GPS device and is independent of the camera clock. t 232 ❚❚ Setup Menu Options The GPS item in the setup menu contains the options listed below. • Standby timer: Choose whether or not the exposure meters will turn off automatically when a GPS unit is attached. Option Enable Disable Description Exposure meters will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for the period specified in Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer (0 316); to allow the camera time to acquire GPS data when a GP-1 is connected, the delay is extended by up to one minute after exposure meters are activated or the camera is turned on). This reduces the drain on the battery. Exposure meters will not turn off while a GPS unit is connected; GPS data will always be recorded. • Position: This item is only available if a GPS device is connected, when it displays the current latitude, longitude, altitude, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), and heading (if supported) as reported by the GPS device. • Use GPS to set camera clock: Select Yes to synchronize the camera clock with the time reported by the GPS device. t 233 t 234 IMore About Playback Viewing Images Full-frame playback W W W X X X Thumbnail playback Full-Frame Playback To play photographs back, press the K button. The K button most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor. Additional pictures can be displayed by pressing 4 or 2; to view additional information on the current photograph, press 1 or 3 (0 238). Thumbnail Playback To view multiple images, press the W button when a picture is displayed full frame. The number of images displayed increases from 4 to 9 to 72 each time the W button is pressed, and decreases with each press of the X button. Use the multi selector to highlight images and press the center of the W button multi selector to view the highlighted image full frame. I 235 Playback Controls O (Q): Delete the current picture (0 251) G: View the menus (0 283) L (Z/Q):Protect the current picture (0 249) X: Zoom in (0 247) W: View multiple images (0 235) J: Use in combination with the multi selector as described below I H:Record and play voice memos (0 258) J+ Display slot/folder selection dialog. To choose card and folder from which pictures are played back, highlight slot and press 2 to display list of folders, then highlight folder and press J. J+ Create retouched copy of current photograph (0 363) or create edited copy of current movie (0 79). J+ View the IPTC presets stored on the camera (0 354). To embed IPTC preset in current photo, highlight preset and press J (any preset already embedded in current photo will be replaced). J+ Upload photographs over a wireless or Ethernet network (0 269). A Two Memory Cards If two memory cards are inserted, you can select a memory card for playback by pressing the W button when 72 thumbnails are displayed. 236 A Rotate Tall To display “tall” (portrait-orientation) photographs in tall orientation, select On for the Rotate tall option in the playback menu (0 290). A Image Review When On is selected for Image review in the playback menu (0 289), photographs are automatically displayed in the monitor after shooting (because the camera is already in the correct orientation, images are not rotated automatically during image review). In continuous release mode, display begins when shooting ends, with the first photograph in the current series displayed. A Resuming Shooting To turn the monitor off and return to shooting mode, press K or press the shutter-release button halfway. Photographs can be taken immediately. A The Multi Selector The multi selector can be used to highlight pictures in the thumbnail display and in displays like that shown at right. A See Also For information on choosing how long the monitor will remain on when no operations are performed, see Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay, 0 317). For information on choosing the role played by the center of the multi selector, see Custom Setting f1 (Multi selector center button, 0 327). For information on using the command dials for image or menu navigation, see Custom Setting f10 (Customize command dials) > Menus and playback (0 337). I 237 Photo Information Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in fullframe playback. Press 1 or 3 to cycle through photo information as shown below. Note that “image only”, shooting data, RGB histograms, and highlights are only displayed if corresponding option is selected for Playback display options (0 285). GPS data are only displayed if a GPS device was used when the photo was taken, while IPTC presets are displayed only if embedded in the photo (0 354). 1/ 12 1/ 12 1/ 125 F5. 6 N I KON D4 100 50mm 0, 0 100NC_D4 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04/ 2011 10: 02: 27 NOR ORMAL AL 4928x3280 File information 100NC_D4 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04/ 2011 10: 02: 27 None (image only) N OR ORMAL AL 4928x3280 Overview data 100-1 LAT I TUDE LONGI TUDE ALT I TUDE T I ME (UTC) Select R, G, B RGB Highlights N I KON D4 100-1 Highlights GPS data MTR, SPD, AP. EXP. MODE, I SO 100-1 I RGB 238 FOCAL LENGTH LENS AF / VR FLASH TYPE SYNC MODE , : , 1/ 125 : , 100 : 0. 0 : 50mm : 50 :S : : : , F5. 6 IPTC Caption / 1. 4 N I KON D4 RGB histogram :N : 35º 35. 971' :E : 13 9º 43. 696' : 35m : 15/04/2011 : 01 : 15 : 00 Shooting data 100-1 : Event ID : Headline Object Name City State Country : : : : : N I KON D4 100-1 IPTC preset ❚❚ File Information 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1/ 12 15 14 13 100NC_D4 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04/ 2011 10: 02: 27 12 11 NOR ORMAL AL 4928x3280 10 9 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Voice memo icon ...................................255 Protect status..........................................249 Retouch indicator..................................361 IPTC preset indicator....................236, 354 Focus point 1, 2 ........................................103 AF area brackets 1 ....................................38 Frame number/total number of frames Image quality ...........................................90 Image size .................................................93 Image area 3 ..............................................85 Time of recording....................................31 Date of recording ....................................31 Current card slot ......................................35 Folder name ...........................................296 File name.................................................298 1 Displayed only if Focus point is selected for Playback display options (0 285). 2 If photograph was taken using AF-S, display shows point where focus first locked. If photograph was taken using AF-C, focus point is only displayed if option other than auto-area AF was selected for AF-area mode and camera was able to focus. 3 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). I 239 ❚❚ Highlights 1 2 100-1 RGB Highlights 4 1 2 3 4 Image highlights 1 Folder number–frame number 2....... 296 Highlight display indicator Current channel 1 Select R, G, B 3 1 Flashing areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed) for current channel. Hold W button and press 4 or 2 to cycle through channels as follows: W button RGB (all channels) R (red) G (green) B (blue) 2 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). I 240 ❚❚ RGB Histogram 5 1 6 2 7 100-1 3 4 8 RGB 1 Image highlights 1 2 Folder number–frame number 2 .......296 3 White balance ........................................153 Color temperature ................................160 White balance fine-tuning..................156 Preset manual ........................................163 4 Current channel 1 5 Histogram (RGB channel). In all histograms, horizontal axis gives pixel brightness, vertical axis number of pixels. 6 Histogram (red channel) 7 Histogram (green channel) 8 Histogram (blue channel) 1 Flashing areas indicate highlights (areas that may be overexposed) for current channel. Hold W button and press 4 or 2 to cycle through channels as follows: W button RGB (all channels) R G (red) (green) Highlight display off B (blue) 2 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). I 241 A Playback Zoom To zoom in on the photograph when the histogram is displayed, press X. Use the X and W buttons to zoom in and out and scroll the image with the multi selector. The histogram will be updated to show only the data for the portion of the image visible in the monitor. A Histograms Camera histograms are intended as a guide only and may differ from those displayed in imaging applications. Some sample histograms are shown below: If the image contains objects with a wide range of brightnesses, the distribution of tones will be relatively even. If the image is dark, tone distribution will be shifted to the left. If the image is bright, tone distribution will be shifted to the right. Increasing exposure compensation shifts the distribution of tones to the right, while decreasing exposure compensation shifts the distribution to the left. Histograms can provide a rough idea of overall exposure when bright ambient lighting makes it difficult to see photographs in the monitor. I 242 ❚❚ Shooting Data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MTR, SPD, AP. EXP. MODE, I SO FOCAL LENGTH LENS AF / VR FLASH TYPE SYNC MODE , : , 1/ 8000 , F2. 8 : , Hi 0. 3 : + 1. 3, +5 / 6 : 50mm : 50 / 1. 4 :C : Optional : SLOW : TTL-BL, +1. 0 N I KON D4 100-1 10 11 12 1 Metering method ................................. 123 Shutter speed .............................. 127, 129 Aperture......................................... 128, 129 2 Exposure mode ..................................... 125 ISO sensitivity 1 ...................................... 117 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 WHI T E BALANCE COLOR SPACE PI CTURE CTRL QUICK ADJUST SHARPENING CONTRAST BRI GHTNESS SATURATION HUE N I KON D4 : AUTO1, 0 , 0 : sRGB : STANDARD :0 :3 :0 :0 :0 :0 100-1 3 Exposure compensation......................137 Optimal exposure tuning 2..................315 4 Focal length...................................228, 389 5 Lens data .................................................228 6 Focus mode ..............................................97 Lens VR (vibration reduction) 3 7 Flash type 4 Commander mode 4 8 Flash mode 4 ...........................................199 9 Flash control 4 .........................................324 Flash compensation 4 ...........................202 10 Camera name 11 Image area 5 ..............................................85 12 Folder number–frame number 5 .......296 13 White balance ........................................153 Color temperature ................................160 White balance fine-tuning..................156 Preset manual ........................................163 14 Color space .............................................299 15 Picture Control .......................................173 16 Quick adjust 6 .........................................176 Original Picture Control 7 .....................173 17 Sharpening .............................................176 18 Contrast ...................................................176 19 Brightness ...............................................176 20 Saturation 8 .............................................176 Filter effects 9 ..........................................176 21 Hue 8 .........................................................176 Toning 9 ....................................................176 I 243 22 23 24 25 26 NOISE REDUC. ACT. D-LIGHT. HDR VIGNETTE CTRL RETOUCH : HI ISO/LONG EXP. 27 COMMENT : SPRING HAS COME. : NORMAL : AUTO, NORMAL : NORMAL : WARM FILTER N I KON D4 100-1 28 ARTI ST : NIKON TARO 29 COPYRI GHT : NI KON 22 High ISO noise reduction.................... 302 Long exposure noise reduction ........ 302 23 Active D-Lighting ................................. 184 24 HDR exposure differential .................. 188 HDR smoothing .................................... 188 25 Vignette control.................................... 300 26 Retouch history..................................... 361 27 Image comment ................................... 352 28 Name of photographer....................... 353 29 Copyright holder .................................. 353 The fourth page of the shooting data is only displayed if copyright information was recorded with the photograph as described on page 353. N I KON D4 100-1 1 Displayed in red if photo was taken with auto ISO sensitivity control on. 2 Displayed if Custom Setting b6 (Fine-tune optimal exposure, 0 315) has been set to a value other than zero for any metering method. 3 Displayed only if VR lens is attached. 4 Displayed only if optional flash unit (0 191) is used. 5 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). 6 Standard Vivid, Portrait, and Landscape Picture Controls only. 7 Neutral, Monochrome, and custom Picture Controls. 8 Not displayed with monochrome Picture Controls. 9 Monochrome Picture Controls only. I 244 ❚❚ GPS Data 1 (0 231) 1 LAT I TUDE 2 LONGI TUDE 3 4 5 ALT I TUDE T I ME (UTC) :N : 35º 35. 971' :E : 13 9º 43. 696' : 35m : 15/04/2011 : 01 : 15 : 00 N I KON D4 100-1 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Latitude Longitude Altitude Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) Heading 2 Camera name Image area 3 ..............................................85 Folder number–frame number 3 .......296 1 Data for movies are for start of recording. 2 Displayed only if GPS device is equipped with electronic compass. 3 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). ❚❚ IPTC Preset (0 354) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IPTC Caption : Event ID : Headline Object Name City State Country : : : : : N I KON D4 100-1 8 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 IPTC Category Supp. Cat Byline Byline title Writer/Editor Credit Source N I KON D4 9 10 : : : : : : : 100-1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Caption Event ID Headline Object name City State Country Camera name Image area 1 ..............................................85 Folder number–frame number 1 .......296 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Category Supplemental Categories (Supp. Cat.) Byline Byline title Writer/editor Credit Source 1 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). I 245 ❚❚ Overview Data 1 2 3 4 1/ 12 NIKON D4 5 6 16 17 7 1/ 8000 F2. 8 Hi 0. 3 + 1. 0 –1. 3 SLOW 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 NOR ORMAL AL 4928x3280 100NC_D4 DSC_0001. JPG 15/ 04/ 2011 10: 15: 00 13 12 11 10 8 19 20 50mm N 0, 0 28 N 0, 0 15 30 29 50mm 18 1/ 8000 F2. 8 Hi 0. 3 + 1. 0 –1. 3 SLOW 27 26 25 21 22 23 24 9 Frame number/total number of frames Voice memo icon ..................................255 Protect status.........................................249 Retouch indicator .................................361 Camera name IPTC preset indicator ...................236, 354 Histogram showing the distribution of tones in the image (0 242). Image quality........................................... 90 Image size................................................. 93 Image area 1 ............................................. 85 File name.................................................298 Time of recording.................................... 31 Folder name ...........................................296 Date of recording .................................... 31 Current card slot...................................... 35 Metering method .................................123 Exposure mode .....................................125 Shutter speed ............................... 127, 129 Aperture ........................................ 128, 129 ISO sensitivity 2 ...................................... 117 Focal length .................................. 228, 389 GPS data indicator................................ 231 Image comment indicator ................. 352 Active D-Lighting ................................ 184 Picture Control ...................................... 173 Color space............................................. 299 Flash mode............................................. 199 White balance ....................................... 153 Color temperature................................ 160 White balance fine-tuning ................. 156 Preset manual ....................................... 163 29 Flash compensation............................. 202 Commander mode 30 Exposure compensation ..................... 137 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 Displayed in yellow if picture is in non-FX format (including DX-based movie format; 0 71, 85). 2 Displayed in red if photo was taken with auto ISO sensitivity control on. I 246 Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom Press the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlighted in thumbnail playback. The following operations can be performed while zoom is in effect: To Use Zoom in or out X/W View other areas of image Select faces X button Description Press X to zoom 36×24 (3 : 2) format images in to maximum of approximately 30 × (large images), 23 × (medium images) or 15 × (small images). Press W to zoom out. While photo is zoomed in, use multi selector to view areas of image not visible in monitor. Keep multi selector pressed to scroll rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation window is displayed when zoom ratio is altered; area currently visible in monitor is indicated by yellow border. Faces (up to 35) detected during zoom are indicated by white borders in navigation window. Rotate subcommand dial to view other faces. I 247 To Use View other images Change protect status Return to shooting mode Display menus I 248 L (Z/Q) /K G Description Rotate main command dial to view same location in other photos at current zoom ratio. Playback zoom is cancelled when a movie is displayed. See page 249 for more information. Press the shutter-release button halfway or press the K button to exit to shooting mode. See page 283 for more information. Protecting Photographs from Deletion In full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the L (Z/Q) button can be used to protect photographs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the O (Q) button or the Delete option in the playback menu. Note that protected images will be deleted when the memory card is formatted (0 36, 345). To protect a photograph: 1 Select an image. Display the image in full-frame playback or playback zoom or highlight it in the thumbnail list. 2 Press the L (Z/Q) button. The photograph will be marked with a P icon. To remove protection from the photograph so that it L (Z/Q) button can be deleted, display the photograph or highlight it in the thumbnail list and then press the L (Z/Q) button. I 249 A Voice Memos Changes to the protect status of images also apply to any voice memos that may have been recorded with the images. Voice memo overwrite status can not be set separately. A Removing Protection from All Images To remove protection from all images in the folder or folders currently selected in the Playback folder menu, press the L (Z/Q) and O (Q) buttons together for about two seconds during playback. I 250 Deleting Photographs To delete all photographs in the current folder or the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list, press the O (Q) button. To delete multiple selected photographs, use the Delete option in the playback menu. Once deleted, photographs can not be recovered. Note that pictures that are protected or hidden can not be deleted. Full-Frame and Thumbnail Playback Press the O (Q) button to delete the current photograph. 1 Select an image. Display the image or highlight it in the thumbnail list. 2 Press the O (Q) button. O (Q) button The menu shown at right will be displayed; highlight Selected image (to delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for playback— 0 284— press 3 and choose a slot). I 251 3 Delete the photograph(s). To delete the photograph or photographs, press the O (Q) button (Selected image) or J button (All images). To exit without deleting the photograph or photographs, press the K button. A See Also The After delete option in the playback menu determines whether the next image or the previous image is displayed after an image is deleted (0 290). A I 252 Voice Memos If a voice memo has been recorded with the selected image, the confirmation dialog shown at right will be displayed when Selected image is chosen in Step 2 on the previous page. This dialog is not displayed when All images is selected. • Image/voice memo: Select this option and press the O (Q) button to delete both photo and voice memo. • Voice memo only: Select this option and press the O (Q) button to delete only the voice memo. To exit without deleting either voice memo or photo, press K. The Playback Menu Select Delete in the playback menu to delete pictures and their associated voice memos. Note that depending on the number of images, some time may be required for deletion. Option Description Q Selected Delete selected pictures. Delete all pictures in the folder currently selected for R All playback (0 284). If two cards are inserted, you can select the card from which pictures will be deleted. ❚❚ Selected: Deleting Selected Photographs 1 Choose Selected for the G button Delete option in the playback menu. Press the G button and select Delete in the playback menu. Highlight Selected and press 2. 2 Highlight a picture. Use the multi selector to highlight a picture (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button X button; to view images in other locations, press W and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236). I 253 3 Select the highlighted picture. Press the center of the multi selector to select the highlighted picture. Selected pictures are marked by a O icon. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to select additional pictures; to deselect a picture, highlight it and press the center of the multi selector. 4 Press J to complete the operation. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. I 254 J button eVoice Memos Recording Voice Memos Voice memos up to sixty seconds long can be added to photographs using the built-in or optional ME-1 stereo microphones. Readying the Camera for Recording Before recording voice memos, adjust settings using the Voice memo options item in the setup menu. ❚❚ Voice Memo This option controls whether voice memos are recorded automatically or manually. The following options are available: Option 7 Off On 8 (Auto and manual) 9 Manual only Description Voice memos can not be recorded in shooting mode. Selecting this option displays menu shown at right; select maximum recording time from 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, or 60 s. Unless On is selected for Image review in playback menu (0 289), recording will begin when shutter-release button is released after shooting. Recording ends when H button is pressed or after specified recording time has ended. Memo can be recorded for most recent photograph by pressing and holding H button (0 257). e 255 ❚❚ Voice Memo Overwrite This option controls whether the voice memo for the most recent photograph can be overwritten in shooting mode. The following options are available: Option Description Voice memo can not be recorded in Disable shooting mode if one already exists for most recent image. Voice memo can be recorded in shooting mode even if one already Enable exists for most recent image (0 257). Existing memo will be deleted and replaced by new memo. ❚❚ Voice Memo Button This option controls manual recording. The following options are available: Option Description Voice memo is recorded while H Press and ! button is held down. Recording hold will end automatically after 60 s. Recording begins when H Press to button is pressed and ends $ start/ when H button is pressed again. Recording will end stop automatically after 60 s. A e Voice Memo The option selected for Voice memo is indicated by an icon in the rear control panel. On (auto and manual) 256 Manual only Automatic Recording (Shooting Mode) If On (Auto and manual) is selected for Voice memo (0 255), a voice memo will be added to the most recent photograph when shooting ends. Recording will end when the H button is pressed or after the specified recording time has ended. Manual Recording (Shooting Mode) If On (Auto and manual) or Manual only is selected for Voice memo (0 255), a voice memo can be recorded for the most recent photograph by pressing and holding the H button. A voice memo will be recorded while the button is held down (note that no voice memo will be recorded if the H button is not held down for at least one second). H button D Automatic Recording Voice memos will not be recorded automatically during live view (0 49), movie recording (0 63), or time-lapse photography (0 223), or when On is selected for the Image review option (0 289) in the playback menu. A voice memo can however be added to the photograph displayed during image review even if Off is selected for Voice memo. A Secondary slot function If two memory cards are inserted and Backup or RAW primary, JPEG secondary is selected for the Secondary slot function option (0 95) in the shooting menu, voice memos will be associated with the images recorded to the memory card in the primary slot. e 257 Playback Mode To add a voice memo to the photograph currently displayed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list (0 235): 1 Choose a photograph. Display or highlight the photograph. Only one voice memo can be recorded per image; additional voice memos can not be recorded for images already marked with a h icon. 2 Press and hold the H button. A voice memo will be recorded while the H button is held down (note that no voice memo will be recorded if the H button is not held down for at least one second). H button A During Recording During recording, the C icon in the rear control panel will flash. A countdown timer in the rear control panel shows the length of the voice memo that can be recorded (in seconds). e 258 In playback mode, a C icon is displayed in the monitor during recording. Rear control panel A Interrupting Recording Pressing the shutter-release button or operating other camera controls may end recording. During interval timer photography, recording ends automatically about two seconds before the next photograph is taken. Recording also ends automatically when the camera is turned off. A After Recording If a voice memo has been recorded for the most recent photograph, a C icon will be displayed in the rear control panel. Rear control panel If a voice memo exists for the photograph currently selected in playback mode, a h icon will be displayed in the monitor. A Voice Memo File Names Voice memos are stored as WAV files with names of the form “xxxxnnnn.WAV,” where “xxxxnnnn” is a file name copied from the image with which the voice memo is associated. For example, the voice memo for the image “DSC_0002.JPG” would have the file name “DSC_0002.WAV.” Voice memo file names can be viewed on a computer. e 259 Playing Voice Memos Voice memos can be played back over the camera’s built-in speaker when the associated image is viewed in full-frame playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list (0 235). The presence of a voice memo is indicated by an h icon. e To Press Start/end playback H Delete voice memo O A Description Press H to start playback. Playback will end when H button is pressed again or entire memo has been played back. See page 252. Interrupting Playback Pressing the shutter-release button or operating other camera controls may end playback. Playback ends automatically when another image is selected or the camera is turned off. 260 Voice Memo Playback Options The Voice memo options > Audio output item in the setup menu controls whether voice memos are played back by the camera (from either the built-in speaker or optional headphones) or by a device to which the camera is connected via an HDMI cable. When sound is played back by the camera, the Audio output option also controls playback volume. Option Description Voice memos are played back over built-in speaker or (if connected) over optional headphones. Selecting this Speaker/ % option displays menu shown headphones at right. Press 1 or 3 to change volume. Beep will sound when option is selected. Press J to make selection and return to setup menu. & HDMI Audio signal output to HDMI terminal. Voice memos are not played back. b icon is ( Off displayed when photo for which voice memo exists is viewed in monitor. e 261 e 262 QConnections Connecting to a Computer This section describes how to use the supplied UC-E15 USB cable to connect the camera to a computer. Before Connecting the Camera Before connecting the camera, install the software on the supplied ViewNX 2 installer CD. To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera EN-EL18 battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before use or use an EH-6b AC adapter and EP-6 power connector (available separately). ❚❚ Supplied Software ViewNX 2 includes a Your Imaging Toolbox “Nikon Transfer 2” function for copying pictures from the camera to the computer, where ViewNX 2 can be used to view and print selected images or to edit photographs and movies. Before installing ViewNX 2, confirm that your computer meets the system requirements on page 266. Q 263 1 Start the computer and insert the ViewNX 2 installer CD. Windows Mac OS Double-click icon on desktop Double-click Welcome icon 2 Select a language. If the desired language is not q Select region (if required) available, click Region Selection to choose a different region and then choose the desired language (region selection is not available in the European release). w Select language 3 Start the installer. Click Install and follow the onscreen instructions. Q 264 e Click Next D Installation Guide For help installing ViewNX 2, click Installation Guide in Step 3. Click Install 4 Exit the installer. Click Yes (Windows) or OK (Mac OS) when installation is complete. Windows Mac OS Click Yes Click OK The following software is installed: • ViewNX 2 • Apple QuickTime (Windows only) 5 Remove the installer CD from the CD-ROM drive. D Connecting Cables Be sure the camera is off when connecting or disconnecting interface cables. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. Close the connector cover when the connector is not in use. A Windows To visit the Nikon website after installing ViewNX 2, select All Programs > Link to Nikon from the Windows start menu (Internet connection required). A Camera Control Pro 2 Camera Control Pro 2 software (available separately; 0 393) can be used to control the camera from a computer. When Camera Control Pro 2 is used to capture photographs directly to the computer, the capture mode indicator (c) will appear and the PC connection indicator will flash in the top control panel. Q 265 D System Requirements Windows • Photos/JPEG movies: Intel Celeron, Pentium 4, or Core series, 1.6 GHz or better • H.264 movies (playback): 3.0 GHz or better Pentium D; Intel Core i5 or better recommended when viewing movies with a frame CPU size of 1,280 × 720 or more at a frame rate of 30 fps or above or movies with a frame size of 1,920 × 1,080 or more • H.264 movies (editing): 2.6 GHz or better Core 2 Duo Pre-installed versions of Windows 7 Home Basic/ Home Premium/Professional/Enterprise/Ultimate (Service Pack 1), Windows Vista Home Basic/Home Premium/Business/Enterprise/ Ultimate (Service Pack 2), or 32-bit editions of Windows XP OS Home Edition/Professional (Service Pack 3). All installed programs run as 32-bit applications in 64-bit editions of Windows 7 and Windows Vista. • Windows 7/Windows Vista: 1 GB or more (2 GB or more recommended) RAM • Windows XP: 512 MB or more (2 GB or more recommended) A minimum of 500 MB available on the startup disk (1 GB or more Hard-disk space recommended) • Resolution: 1024 × 768 pixels (XGA) or more (1280 × 1024 pixels (SXGA) or more recommended) Monitor • Color: 24-bit color (True Color) or more CPU OS 512 MB or more (2 GB or more recommended) A minimum of 500 MB available on the startup disk (1 GB or more Hard-disk space recommended) • Resolution: 1024 × 768 pixels (XGA) or more (1280 × 1024 pixels (SXGA) or more recommended) Monitor • Color: 24-bit color (millions of colors) or more RAM Q 266 Mac OS • Photos/JPEG movies: PowerPC G4 (1 GHz or better), G5, Intel Core, or Xeon series • H.264 movies (playback): PowerPC G5 Dual or Core Duo, 2 GHz or better; Intel Core i5 or better recommended when viewing movies with a frame size of 1,280 × 720 or more at a frame rate of 30 fps or above or movies with a frame size of 1,920 × 1,080 or more • H.264 movies (editing): 2.6 GHz or better Core 2 Duo • GPU that supports QuickTime H.264 hardware acceleration recommended Mac OS X version 10.5.8, 10.6.8, or 10.7.2 Direct USB Connection Connect the camera using the supplied UC-E15 USB cable. 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Turn the computer on. Turn the computer on and wait for it to start up. 3 Connect the USB cable. Connect the USB cable as shown. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub or keyboard. D The USB Cable Clip To prevent cable from being disconnected, attach the clip as shown. 4 Turn the camera on. Q 267 5 Start Nikon Transfer 2. If a message is displayed prompting you to choose a program, select Nikon Transfer 2. A Windows 7 If the following dialog is displayed, select Nikon Transfer 2 as described below. 1 Under Import pictures and videos, click Change program. A program selection dialog will be displayed; select Import file using Nikon Transfer 2 and click OK. 2 Double-click Import file. 6 Click Start Transfer. At default settings, all the pictures on the memory card will be copied to the computer (for more information on using Nikon Transfer 2, start ViewNX 2 or Nikon Transfer 2 and select ViewNX 2 Help from the Help menu). Start Transfer 7 Turn the camera off and disconnect the USB cable when transfer ends. Nikon Transfer 2 will close automatically when transfer is complete. Q 268 D During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. Ethernet and Wireless Networks The camera can be connected to Ethernet or wireless networks using the built-in Ethernet port or an optional WT-5 or WT-4 wireless transmitter. Note that an Ethernet cable (available separately from commercial sources) is required for an Ethernet connection. ❚❚ The Built-in Ethernet Port and WT-5 Wireless Transmitter The following modes are available when the camera is connected to a network using the built-in Ethernet port or an optional WT-5 wireless transmitter: Mode FTP upload Image transfer Camera control HTTP server Function Upload existing photos and movies to a computer or ftp server, or upload new photos as they are taken. Control camera from computer using Camera Control Pro 2 (available separately). Take photos and view existing photos remotely from a browser-equipped computer or iPhone. Synchronized Synchronize the shutter releases of multiple remote release (WT-5 cameras with a controlling “master” camera. only) ❚❚ WT-4 Wireless Transmitter The WT-4 can be used in any of the following modes: Mode Function Upload existing photos and movies to a computer or ftp Transfer mode server, or upload new photos as they are taken. Thumbnail Preview photographs on computer monitor before select mode upload. Control camera from computer using PC mode Camera Control Pro 2 (available separately). Print JPEG photographs on printer connected to network Print mode computer. Q 269 For more information, see the Network Guide and the documentation provided with the wireless transmitter. Be sure to update to the latest versions of the wireless transmitter firmware and supplied software. D Image Upload In image transfer, ftp upload, and transfer modes, the picture currently displayed in full-frame or thumbnail playback can be uploaded to the computer by holding J and pressing the center of the multi selector. A During Transfer Movies can not be recorded or played back in image transfer mode (“image transfer mode” applies when images are being transferred via an Ethernet or wireless network and when images remain to be sent). Live view photography is not available during transfer if Silent is selected for Live view photography in the shooting menu. A Movies Movies can be uploaded in transfer mode if the camera is connected to an Ethernet or a wireless network and Auto send or Send folder is not selected for Transfer settings. Movies can not be uploaded in thumbnail select mode (WT-4 only). A HTTP Server Mode The camera can not be used to record or view movies in http server mode, while live view photography is not available if Silent is selected for Live view photography in the shooting menu. A Thumbnail Select Mode Camera settings can not be changed from the computer in thumbnail select mode. A Q 270 Wireless Transmitters The principal differences between the WT-4 and WT-4A/B/C/D/E and the WT-5 and WT-5A/B/C/D/E is in the number of channels supported; unless otherwise stated, all references to the WT-4 also apply to the WT-4A/B/C/D/E, while all references to the the WT-5 also apply to the WT-5A/B/C/D/E. Printing Photographs Selected JPEG images can be printed on a PictBridge printer (0 439) connected directly to the camera. D Selecting Photographs for Printing Images created at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) or TIFF (RGB) (0 90) can not be selected for printing. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 372). A Printing Via Direct USB Connection Be sure the battery is fully charged or use an optional EH-6b AC adapter and EP-6 power connector. When taking photographs to be printed via direct USB connection, set Color space to sRGB (0 299). A See Also See page 428 for information on what to do if an error occurs during printing. Q 271 Connecting the Printer Connect the camera using the supplied UC-E15 USB cable. 1 Turn the camera off. 2 Connect the USB cable. Turn the printer on and connect the USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the connectors at an angle. D USB Hubs Connect the camera directly to the printer; do not connect the cable via a USB hub. 3 Turn the camera on. A welcome screen will be displayed in the monitor, followed by a PictBridge playback display. q Q 272 w Printing Pictures One at a Time 1 Select a picture. Press 4 or 2 to view additional pictures. Press 1 or 3 to view photo information (0 238), or press the X button to zoom in on the current frame (0 247, press K to exit zoom). To view six pictures at a time, press the center of the multi selector. Use the multi selector to highlight pictures, or press the center of the multi selector again to display the highlighted picture full frame. To view images in other locations, press W when thumbnails are displayed and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236. 2 Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options. 3 J button Adjust printing options. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select. Option Description Highlight a page size (only sizes supported by the current printer are listed) and press J to select and exit Page size to the previous menu (to print at the default page size for the current printer, select Printer default). No. of Press 1 or 3 to choose number of copies (maximum 99), copies then press J to select and return to the previous menu. Q 273 Option Description This option is available only if supported by the printer. Highlight Printer default (use current printer settings), Border Print with border (print photo with white border), or No border and press J to select and exit to the previous menu. Highlight Printer default (use current printer settings), Print time stamp (print times and dates of recording on Time stamp photos), or No time stamp and press J to select and exit to the previous menu. This option is available only if supported by the printer. To exit without cropping, highlight No cropping and press J. To crop the current picture, highlight Crop and press 2. Cropping 4 Selecting Crop displays the dialog shown at right. Press X to increase the size of the crop, W to decrease. Position the crop using the multi selector and press J. Note that print quality may drop if small crops are printed at large sizes. Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. Q 274 Printing Multiple Pictures 1 Display the PictBridge menu. G button Press the G button in the PictBridge playback display (see Step 3 on page 272). 2 Choose an option. Highlight one of the following options and press 2. • Print select: Select pictures for printing. • Print (DPOF): Print an existing print order created with the DPOF print order option in the playback menu (0 277). The current print order will be displayed in Step 3. • Index print: To create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, proceed to Step 4. Note that if the memory card contains more than 256 pictures, only the first 256 images will be printed. Q 275 3 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view images in other L (Z/Q) button locations, press W and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236). To display the current picture full screen, press and hold the X button. To select the X button current picture for printing, press the L (Z/Q) button and press 1. The picture will be marked with a Z icon and the number of prints will be set to 1. Keeping the L (Z/Q) button pressed, press 1 or 3 to specify the number of prints (up to 99; to deselect the picture, press 3 when the number of prints is 1). Continue until all the desired pictures have been selected. 4 Display printing options. Press J to display PictBridge printing options. Q 276 J button 5 Adjust printing options. Choose page size, border, and time stamp options as described on page 273 (a warning will be displayed if the selected page size is too small for an index print). 6 Start printing. Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J. Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The DPOF print order option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF (0 439). 1 Choose Select/set for the DPOF print order item in the playback menu. G button Press the G button and select DPOF print order in the playback menu. Highlight Select/set and press 2 (to remove all photographs from the print order, select Deselect all?). Q 277 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view images in other L (Z/Q) button locations, press W and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236). To display the current picture in full screen, press and hold the X button. To select the X button current picture for printing, press the L (Z/Q) button and press 1. The picture will be marked with a Z icon and the number of prints will be set to 1. Keeping the L (Z/Q) button pressed, press 1 or 3 to specify the number of prints (up to 99; to deselect the picture, press 3 when the number of prints is 1). Press J when all the desired pictures have been selected. 3 Q 278 Select imprint options. Highlight the following options and press 2 to toggle the highlighted option on or off (to complete the print order without including this information, proceed to Step 4). • Print shooting data: Print shutter speed and aperture on all pictures in print order. • Print date: Print date of recording on all pictures in print order. 4 Complete the print order. Highlight Done and press J to complete the print order. J button D DPOF Print Orders To print the current print order when the camera is connected to a PictBridge printer, select Print (DPOF) in the PictBridge menu and follow the steps in “Printing Multiple Pictures” to modify and print the current order (0 275). DPOF print date and shooting data options are not supported when printing via direct USB connection; to print the date of recording on photographs in the current print order, use the PictBridge Time stamp option. The DPOF print order option can not be used if there is not enough space on the memory card to store the print order. Images created at image quality settings of NEF (RAW; 0 90) can not be selected for printing using this option. JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) images can be created using the NEF (RAW) processing option in the retouch menu (0 372). Q Print orders may not print correctly if images are deleted using a computer or other device after the print order is created. 279 Viewing Photographs on TV A type C mini-pin High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) cable (available separately from commercial sources) can be used to connect the camera to high-definition video devices. 1 Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting an HDMI cable. 2 Connect the HDMI cable as shown. Connect to high-definition device (choose cable with connector for HDMI device) Connect to camera 3 Tune the device to the HDMI channel. 4 Turn the camera on and press K button. During playback, images will be displayed both in the camera monitor and on the high-definition television or monitor screen. Q D Close the Connector Cover Close the connector cover when the connectors are not in use. Foreign matter in the connectors can interfere with data transfer. 280 HDMI Options The HDMI option in the setup menu (0 344) controls output resolution and other advanced HDMI options. ❚❚ Output Resolution Choose the format for images output to the HDMI device. If Auto is selected, the camera will automatically select the appropriate format. Regardless of the option selected, Auto will be used for movie live view, movie recording, and playback. ❚❚ Advanced Option Description Auto is recommended in most situations. If the camera is unable to determine the correct RGB video signal output range for the HDMI device, you can choose from the following options: • Limited range: For devices with an RGB video signal input range of 16 to 235. Choose this option if you notice loss of detail in shadows. • Full range: For devices with an RGB video signal input range of 0 to 255. Choose this option if shadows are “washed out” or too bright. Output display Choose horizontal and vertical frame coverage for HDMI size output from 95% or 100%. If Off is selected when the camera is connected to an Live view onHDMI device, shooting information will not be displayed screen display in the monitor during live view photography. Output range Q 281 A Television Playback Use of an EH-6b AC adapter and EP-6 power connector (available separately) is recommended for extended playback. Note that the edges may not be visible when photographs are viewed on a television screen. A Voice Memo Options > Audio Output (0 261) Set HDMI to play back voice memos on the HDMI device. A Slide Shows The Slide show option in the playback menu can be used for automated playback (0 291). A Audio Stereo sound recorded with optional ME-1 (0 395) stereo microphones plays in stereo when movies are viewed on HDMI devices using a camera connected via an HDMI cable (note that audio will not be played back over headphones connected to the camera). Volume can be adjusted using television controls; the camera controls can not be used. A HDMI and Live View When the camera is connected via an HDMI cable, HDMI displays can be used for live view photography and movie live view (0 61, 70). During movie live view and movie recording, HDMI output will be adjusted according to the option selected for Movie settings > Frame size/ frame rate in the shooting menu (0 74). Note that some HDMI devices may not support the selected setting; in this case, select 1080i (interlaced) for HDMI > Output resolution (0 281). Movies may be output at a frame size smaller than that selected for Frame size/frame rate (0 74). Q 282 UMenu Guide D The Playback Menu: Managing Images To display the playback menu, press G and select the K (playback menu) tab. G button Option Delete Playback folder Hide image Playback display options Copy image(s) Image review After delete Rotate tall Slide show DPOF print order 0 253 284 284 285 286 289 290 290 291 277 A See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 412. U 283 Playback Folder G button ➜ D playback menu Choose a folder for playback (0 235). Option Description Pictures in all folders created with the D4 will be visible during NC_D4 playback. All Pictures in all folders will be visible during playback. Only pictures in the current folder will be visible during Current playback. Hide Image G button ➜ D playback menu Hide or reveal selected pictures as described below. Hidden pictures are visible only in the Hide image menu and can only be deleted by formatting the memory card. D Protected and Hidden Images Revealing a protected image will also remove protection from the image. 1 Choose Select/set. Highlight Select/set and press 2 (to skip the remaining steps and reveal all pictures, highlight Deselect all? and press J). U 284 2 Select pictures. Use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on the memory card (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button; to view images in other locations, press W and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236) and press the center of the multi selector to select the current picture. Selected pictures are marked by a R icon; to deselect a picture, highlight it and press the center of the multi selector. 3 Press J. Press J to complete the operation. J button Playback Display Options G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the information available in the playback photo information display (0 238). Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press 2 to select the option for the photo information display. A L appears next to selected items; to deselect, highlight and press 2. To return to the playback menu, highlight Done and J button press J. U 285 Copy Image(s) G button ➜ D playback menu Copy pictures from one memory card to another. Option Select source Select image(s) Select destination folder Copy image(s)? 1 Description Choose card from which pictures will be copied. Select pictures to be copied. Select destination folder on remaining card. Copy selected pictures to specified destination. Choose Select source. Highlight Select source and press 2. 2 Select the source card. Highlight the slot for the card containing the images to be copied and press J. 3 Choose Select image(s). Highlight Select image(s) and press 2. U 286 4 Select the source folder. Highlight the folder containing the images to be copied and press 2. 5 Make the initial selection. Before going on to select or deselect individual images, you can mark all or all protected images in the folder for copying by choosing Select all images or Select protected images. To mark only individually selected images for copying, choose Deselect all before proceeding. 6 Select additional images. Highlight pictures and press the center of the multi selector to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). Selected images are marked with a L. Press J to proceed to Step 7 when your selection is complete. 7 Choose Select destination folder. Highlight Select destination folder and press 2. U 287 8 Select a destination folder. To enter a folder number, choose Select folder by number, enter the number (0 296), and press J. To choose from a list of existing folders, choose Select folder from list, highlight a folder, and press J. 9 Copy the images. Highlight Copy image(s)? and press J. J button A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J. Press J again to exit when copying is complete. U 288 D Copying Images Images will not be copied if there is insufficient space on the destination card. Be sure the battery is fully charged before copying movies. If the destination folder contains an image with the same name as one of the images to be copied, a confirmation dialog will be displayed. Select Replace existing image to replace the image with the image to be copied, or select Replace all to replace all existing images with the same names without further prompting. To continue without replacing the image, select Skip, or select Cancel to exit without copying any further images. Hidden or protected files in the destination folder will not be replaced. Protect status is copied with the images but print marking (0 277) is not. Voice memos will be copied with their associated images. Hidden images can not be copied. Image Review G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether pictures are automatically displayed in the monitor immediately after shooting. If Off is selected, pictures can only be displayed by pressing the K button. U 289 After Delete G button ➜ D playback menu Choose the picture displayed after an image is deleted. Option Show S next Show T previous Description Display following picture. If deleted picture was last frame, previous picture will be displayed. Display previous picture. If deleted picture was first frame, following picture will be displayed. If user was scrolling through pictures in order recorded, following picture will be displayed as described for Show Continue U next. If user was scrolling through pictures in reverse as before order, previous picture will be displayed as described for Show previous. Rotate Tall G button ➜ D playback menu Choose whether to rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures for display during playback. Note that because the camera itself is already in the appropriate orientation during shooting, images are not rotated automatically during image review. Option On Off U 290 Description “Tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures are automatically rotated for display in the camera monitor. Pictures taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation (0 350) will be displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation. “Tall” (portrait-orientation) pictures are displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation. Slide Show G button ➜ D playback menu Create a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (0 284). Hidden images (0 284) are not displayed. Option Start Image type Frame interval Audio playback Description Start slide show. Choose type of image displayed from Still images and movies, Still images only, and Movies only. Choose how long each picture will be displayed. Display menu of voice memo playback options (0 292). To start the slide show, highlight Start and press J. The following operations can be performed while the slide show is in progress: To Skip back/skip ahead View additional photo info Press Pause/resume J Exit to playback menu Exit to playback mode Exit to shooting mode Description Press 4 to return to previous frame, 2 to skip to next frame. Change or hide photo info (still images only; 0 238). Pause or resume slide show. Voice memo playback may continue after J button has been pressed. G End slide show and return to playback menu. K End slide show and exit to full-frame or thumbnail playback (0 235). Press shutter-release button halfway to return to shooting mode. U 291 The dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends. Select Restart to restart or Exit to return to the playback menu. ❚❚ Audio Playback Choose On to play voice memos during slide shows (the sound recorded with movies always plays regardless of the option selected). The following options will be displayed: Option Frame interval Length of voice memo Description Playback ends when next frame is displayed, even if entire memo has not been played. Next frame is not displayed until entire memo has been played, even if frame interval is shorter than voice memo. Choose Off to disable voice memo playback during slide shows. U 292 C The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options To display the shooting menu, press G and select the C (shooting menu) tab. G button Option Shooting menu bank Extended menu banks Storage folder File naming Primary slot selection Secondary slot function Image quality Image size Image area JPEG compression NEF (RAW) recording White balance Set Picture Control Manage Picture Control 0 294 295 296 298 95 95 90 93 85 92 92 153 173 179 Option Color space Active D-Lighting HDR (high dynamic range) Vignette control Auto distortion control Long exposure NR High ISO NR ISO sensitivity settings Multiple exposure Interval timer shooting Live view photography Time-lapse photography Movie settings 0 299 184 186 300 301 302 302 117 210 216 60 223 74 A See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 412. U 293 Shooting Menu Bank G button ➜ C shooting menu Shooting menu options are stored in one of four banks. With the exceptions of Extended menu banks, Multiple exposure, Interval timer shooting, Time-lapse photography, and modifications to Picture Controls (quick adjust and other manual adjustments), changes to settings in one bank have no effect on the others. To store a particular combination of frequently-used settings, select one of the four banks and set the camera to these settings. The new settings will be stored in the bank even when the camera is turned off, and will be restored the next time the bank is selected. Different combinations of settings can be stored in the other banks, allowing the user to switch instantly from one combination to another by selecting the appropriate bank from the bank menu. The default names for the four shooting menu banks are A, B, C, and D. A descriptive caption up to 20 characters long can be added as described on page 180 by highlighting the menu bank and pressing 2. A Shooting Menu Bank The top control panel and information displays show the current shooting menu bank. A U 294 See Also Exposure mode, shutter speed, and aperture can be included in shooting menu banks using the Extended menu banks option in the shooting menu (0 295). For information on using the controls on the camera body to select the shooting menu bank, see Custom Setting f3 (Assign Fn button) > Press + command dials (0 332). ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings To restore default settings, O (Q) button highlight a bank in the Shooting menu bank menu and press O (Q). A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to restore default settings for the selected bank. See page 412 for a list of default settings. Extended Menu Banks G button ➜ C shooting menu Select On to include exposure mode, shutter speed (modes f and h only), and aperture (modes g and h only) in the information recorded in each of the four shooting menu banks, to be recalled whenever the bank is selected. Selecting Off restores the values in effect before On was selected. U 295 Storage Folder G button ➜ C shooting menu Select the folder in which subsequent images will be stored. ❚❚ Select Folder by Number 1 Choose Select folder by number. Highlight Select folder by number and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed, with the current primary slot (0 95) underlined. 2 Choose a folder number. Press 4 or 2 to highlight a digit, press 1 or 3 to change. If a folder with the selected number already exists, a W, X, or Y icon will be displayed to the left of the folder number: • W : Folder is empty. • X : Folder is partially full. • Y : Folder contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999. No further pictures can be stored in this folder. 3 Save changes and exit. Press J to complete the operation and return to the shooting menu (to exit without changing the storage folder, press the G button). If a folder with the specified number does not already exist, a new folder will be created on the card in the primary slot. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder unless it is already full. U 296 ❚❚ Select Folder from List 1 Choose Select folder from list. Highlight Select folder from list and press 2. 2 Highlight a folder. Press 1 or 3 to highlight a folder. 3 Select the highlighted folder. Press J to select the highlighted folder and return to the shooting menu. Subsequent photographs will be stored in the selected folder. D Folder and File Numbers If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains 999 pictures or a picture numbered 9999, the shutter-release will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken. To continue shooting, create a folder with a number less than 999, or select an existing folder with a number less than 999 and less than 999 images. A Startup Time Additional time may be required for camera startup if the memory card contains a very large number of files or folders. U 297 File Naming G button ➜ C shooting menu Photographs are saved using file names consisting of “DSC_” or, in the case of images that use the Adobe RGB color space (0 299), “_DSC”, followed by a four-digit number and a three-letter extension (e.g., “DSC_0001.JPG”). The File naming option is used to select three letters to replace the “DSC” portion of the file name. For information on editing file names, see page 180. A Extensions The following extensions are used: “.NEF” for NEF (RAW) images, “.TIF” for TIFF (RGB) images, “.JPG” for JPEG images, “.MOV” for movies, and “.NDF” for dust off reference data. In each pair of photographs recorded at image-quality settings of NEF (RAW)+JPEG, the NEF and JPEG images have the same file names but different extensions. U 298 Color Space G button ➜ C shooting menu The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. Choose sRGB for photographs that will be printed or used “as is,” with no further modification. Adobe RGB has a wider color gamut and is recommended for images that will be extensively processed or retouched after leaving the camera. A Color Space Color spaces define the correspondence between colors and the numeric values that represent them in a digital image file. The sRGB color space is widely used, while the Adobe RGB color space is typically used in publishing and commercial printing. sRGB is recommended when taking photographs that will be printed without modification or viewed in applications that do not support color management, or when taking photographs that will be printed with ExifPrint, the direct printing option on some household printers, or kiosk printing or other commercial print services. Adobe RGB photographs can also be printed using these options, but colors will not be as vivid. JPEG photographs taken in the Adobe RGB color space are DCF compliant; applications and printers that support DCF will select the correct color space automatically. If the application or device does not support DCF, select the appropriate color space manually. An ICC color profile is embedded in TIFF photographs taken in the Adobe RGB color space, allowing applications that support color management to automatically select the correct color space. For more information, see the documentation provided with the application or device. A Nikon Software ViewNX 2 (supplied) and Capture NX 2 (available separately) automatically select the correct color space when opening photographs created with this camera. U 299 Vignette Control G button ➜ C shooting menu “Vignetting” is a drop in brightness at the edges of a photograph. Vignette control reduces vignetting for type G and D lenses (DX and PC lenses excluded). Its effects vary from lens to lens and are most noticeable at maximum aperture. Choose from High, Normal, Low, and Off. A Vignette Control Depending on the scene, shooting conditions, and type of lens, TIFF and JPEG images may exhibit noise (fog) or variations in peripheral brightness, while custom Picture Controls and preset Picture Controls that have been modified from default settings may not produce the desired effect. Take test shots and view the results in the monitor. Vignette control does not apply to movies (0 63), multiple exposures (0 210), or photographs recorded with a DX lens or DX (24 × 16) 1.5 × (DX format) selected for image area (0 85). U 300 Auto Distortion Control G button ➜ C shooting menu Select On to reduce barrel distortion when shooting with wide-angle lenses and to reduce pin-cushion distortion when shooting with long lenses (note that the edges of the area visible in the viewfinder may be cropped out of the final photograph, and that the time needed to process photographs before recording begins may increase). This option does not apply to movies and is available only with type G and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded); results are not guaranteed with other lenses. Before using auto distortion control with DX lenses, select On for Auto DX crop or choose an image area of DX (24×16) 1.5× (0 85); selecting other options may result in heavily cropped photographs or in photographs with severe peripheral distortion. A Retouch: Distortion Control For information on creating copies of existing photographs with reduced barrel and pin-cushion distortion, see page 377. U 301 Long Exposure NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction) G button ➜ C shooting menu If On is selected, photographs taken at shutter speeds slower than 1 s will be processed to reduce noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog). The time required for processing roughly doubles; during processing, “l m” will flash in the shutter speed/aperture displays and pictures can not be taken (if the camera is turned off before processing is complete, the picture will be saved but noise reduction will not be performed). In continuous release mode, frame rates will slow and while photographs are being processed, the capacity of the memory buffer will drop. High ISO NR G button ➜ C shooting menu Photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce noise. Option High Description Reduce noise (randomly-spaced bright pixels or fog), particularly in photographs taken at high ISO sensitivities. Normal Choose the amount of noise reduction performed from High, Low Normal, and Low. Noise reduction is performed only at sensitivities of 3200 and Off higher. The amount of noise reduction is less than the amount performed when Low is selected for High ISO NR. U 302 A Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings To display the Custom Settings menu, press G and select the A (Custom Settings menu) tab. G button Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. Custom Setting groups Main menu Custom settings bank (0 305) U 303 The following Custom Settings are available: a a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 b b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 c c1 c2 c3 c4 d d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 d10 U 304 Custom Setting Custom settings bank Autofocus AF-C priority selection AF-S priority selection Focus tracking with lock-on AF activation Focus point illumination Focus point wrap-around Number of focus points Assign AF-ON button Assign AF-ON button (vert.) Store points by orientation Metering/exposure ISO sensitivity step value EV steps for exposure cntrl Exp./flash comp. step value Easy exposure compensation Center-weighted area Fine-tune optimal exposure Timers/AE lock Shutter-release button AE-L Standby timer Self-timer Monitor off delay Shooting/display Beep Shooting speed Max. continuous release Exposure delay mode File number sequence Viewfinder grid display Control panel/viewfinder Screen tips Information display LCD illumination 0 305 307 308 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 313 313 313 314 315 315 316 316 317 317 318 318 319 319 320 321 321 321 322 322 e e1 e2 e3 e4 e5 e6 e7 e8 f f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 f9 f10 f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 g g1 g2 g3 g4 Custom Setting Bracketing/flash Flash sync speed Flash shutter speed Optional flash Exposure comp. for flash Modeling flash Auto bracketing set Auto bracketing (Mode M) Bracketing order Controls Multi selector center button Multi selector Assign Fn button Assign preview button Assign sub-selector Assign sub-selector center Assign Fn button (vert.) Shutter spd & aperture lock Assign BKT button Customize command dials Release button to use dial Slot empty release lock Reverse indicators Assign multi selector (vert.) Playback zoom Assign movie record button Movie Assign Fn button Assign preview button Assign sub-selector center Assign shutter button 0 323 324 324 325 325 325 326 326 327 328 328 333 333 333 334 334 335 336 337 338 338 338 339 339 340 341 342 343 Custom Settings Bank G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Custom Settings are stored in one of four banks. Changes to settings in one bank have no effect on the others. To store a particular combination of frequently-used settings, select one of the four banks and set the camera to these settings. The new settings will be stored in the bank even when the camera is turned off, and will be restored the next time the bank is selected. Different combinations of settings can be stored in the other banks, allowing the user to switch instantly from one combination to another by selecting the appropriate bank from the bank menu. The default names for the four Custom Settings banks are A, B, C, and D. A descriptive caption up to 20 characters long can be added as described on page 180 by highlighting the menu bank and pressing 2. ❚❚ Restoring Default Settings To restore default settings, O (Q) button highlight a bank in the Custom settings bank menu and press O (Q). A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to restore default settings for the selected bank (0 414). U 305 A Custom Settings Bank The top control panel and information displays show the current Custom Settings bank. A See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 414. If settings in the current bank have been modified from default values, an asterisk will be displayed adjacent to the altered settings in the second level of the Custom Settings menu. U 306 a: Autofocus a1: AF-C Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-C is selected for viewfinder photography (0 97), this option controls whether photographs can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority) or only when the camera is in focus (focus priority). Option G Release B Focus + release E Release + focus F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can be taken even when the camera is not in focus. If the subject is dark or low contrast and the camera is in continuous mode, priority will be given to focus for the first shot in each series and to frame rate for the remaining shots, ensuring a high frame rate if the distance to the subject does not change during shooting. Photos can be taken even when the camera is not in focus. In continuous mode, frame rate slows for improved focus if the subject is dark or low contrast. Photos can only be taken when the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Regardless of the option selected, focus will not lock when AF-C is selected for autofocus mode. The camera will continue to adjust focus until the shutter is released. U 307 a2: AF-S Priority Selection G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When AF-S is selected for viewfinder photography (0 97), this option controls whether photographs can be taken only when the camera is in focus (focus priority) or whenever the shutter-release button is pressed (release priority) in single-servo autofocus. Option G Release F Focus Description Photos can be taken whenever the shutter-release button is pressed. Photos can only be taken when the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed. Regardless of the option selected, if the in-focus indicator (I) is displayed when AF-S is selected for autofocus mode, focus will lock while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Focus lock continues until the shutter is released. U 308 a3: Focus Tracking with Lock-On G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls how autofocus adjusts to sudden large changes in the distance to the subject when AF-C is selected during viewfinder photography (0 97). Option C 5 (Long) Description When the distance to the subject changes abruptly, the camera waits for the specified period before adjusting D 3 (Normal) the distance to the subject. This prevents the camera from refocusing when the subject is briefly obscured by ) 2 objects passing through the frame. E 1 (Short) The camera immediately adjusts focus when the distance to the subject changes. Use when Off photographing a series of subjects at varying distances in quick succession. ( 4 a4: AF Activation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Shutter/AF-ON is selected, both the shutter-release button and the B button can be used to initiate autofocus. If AF-ON only is selected, autofocus is only initiated when the B button is pressed. U 309 a5: Focus Point Illumination G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu The options in this menu control whether or not the focus points are illuminated. Option Description Manual focus Choose On to display the active focus point in manual focus mode mode. Choose On to display the active focus point in CH Continuous (continuous high-speed) and CL (continuous low-speed) mode modes. Focus point Choose the brightness of the focus point display in the brightness viewfinder from Extra high, High, Normal, and Low. Choose On to display both the selected focus point and the Dynamic-area surrounding focus points in dynamic-area AF mode AF display (0 100). When 3D-tracking is used, a dot will be displayed in the center of the focus point (n). a6: Focus Point Wrap-Around G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether focus-point selection “wraps around” from one edge of the viewfinder to another. Option Wrap No wrap U 310 Description Focus-point selection “wraps around” from top to bottom, bottom w q to top, right to left, and left to right, so that, for example, pressing 2 when a focus point at the right edge of the viewfinder display is highlighted (q) selects the corresponding focus point at the left edge of the display (w). The focus-point display is bounded by the outermost focus points so that, for example, pressing 2 when a focus point at the right edge of the display is selected has no effect. a7: Number of Focus Points G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the number of focus points available for manual focuspoint selection. Option Description B 51 points Choose from the 51 focus points shown at right. A 11 points Choose from the 11 focus points shown at right. Use for quick focus-point selection. a8: Assign AF-ON Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the function performed when the B button is pressed. Option A AF-ON B C D E F Description Pressing the B button initiates autofocus. Focus and exposure lock while the B button is AE/AF lock pressed. AE lock only Exposure locks while the B button is pressed. Exposure locks when the B button is pressed, and AE lock (Reset remains locked until the button is pressed a second on release) time, the shutter is released, or the standby timer expires. Exposure locks when the B button is pressed, and AE lock (Hold) remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. AF lock only Focus locks while the B button is pressed. U 311 a9: Assign AF-ON Button (Vert.) G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the function assigned to the B button for vertical shooting. Option Same as AF-ON G button A AF-ON B AE/AF lock C AE lock only D AE lock (Reset on release) E AE lock (Hold) F AF lock only Description Both B buttons perform the function selected for Custom Setting a8. Pressing the vertical B button initiates autofocus. Focus and exposure lock while the vertical B button is pressed. Exposure locks while the vertical B button is pressed. Exposure locks when the vertical B button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time, the shutter is released, or the standby timer expires. Exposure locks when the vertical B button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. Focus locks while the vertical B button is pressed. a10: Store Points by Orientation U 312 G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Yes is selected, separate focus points can be selected for “wide” (landscape) orientation, for “tall” (portrait) orientation with the camera rotated 90° clockwise, and for “tall” orientation with the camera rotated 90° counterclockwise. Select No to use the same focus point regardless of camera orientation. b: Metering/Exposure b1: ISO Sensitivity Step Value G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to ISO sensitivity (0 117). If possible, the current ISO sensitivity setting is maintained when the step value is changed. If the current ISO sensitivity setting is not available at the new step value, ISO sensitivity will be rounded to the nearest available setting. b2: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to shutter speed, aperture, and bracketing. b3: Exp./Flash Comp. Step Value G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Select the increments used when making adjustments to exposure and flash compensation. U 313 b4: Easy Exposure Compensation G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls whether the E button is needed to set exposure compensation (0 137). If On (Auto reset) or On is selected, the 0 at the center of the exposure display will flash even when exposure compensation is set to ±0. Option Description Exposure compensation is set by rotating one of the command dials (see note below). The setting selected On (Auto reset) using the command dial is reset when the camera turns off or the standby timer expires (exposure compensation settings selected using the E button are not reset). As above, except that the exposure compensation value On selected using the command dial is not reset when the camera turns off or the standby timer expires. Exposure compensation is set by pressing the E button Off and rotating the main command dial. A Change Main/Sub The dial used to set exposure compensation when On (Auto reset) or On is selected for Custom Setting b4 (Easy exposure compensation) depends on the option selected for Custom Setting f10 (Customize command dials) > Change main/sub (0 336). Exposure mode U 314 e f g h Customize command dials > Change main/sub Off On Sub-command dial Sub-command dial Sub-command dial Main command dial Main command dial Sub-command dial N/A b5: Center-Weighted Area G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When calculating exposure, center-weighted metering assigns the greatest weight to a circle in the center of the frame. The diameter (φ ) of this circle can be set to 8, 12, 15, or 20 mm or to the average of the entire frame. Note that unless Average is selected, the diameter is fixed at 12 mm when a non-CPU lens is used, regardless of the setting selected for Non-CPU lens data in the setup menu (0 228). When Average is selected, the average of the entire frame will be used for both CPU and non-CPU lenses. b6: Fine-Tune Optimal Exposure G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Use this option to fine-tune the exposure value selected by the camera. Exposure can be fine-tuned separately for each metering method by from +1 to –1 EV in steps of 1/6 EV. D Fine-Tuning Exposure Exposure can be fine-tuned separately for each Custom Settings bank and is not affected by two-button resets. Note that as the exposure compensation (E) icon is not displayed, the only way to determine how much exposure has been altered is to view the amount in the finetuning menu. Exposure compensation (0 137) is preferred in most situations. U 315 c: Timers/AE Lock c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected, exposure will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. c2: Standby Timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the camera continues to meter exposure when no operations are performed. The shutter-speed and aperture displays in the top control panel and viewfinder turn off automatically when the standby timer expires. Choose a shorter standby timer delay for longer battery life. U 316 c3: Self-Timer G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the length of the shutter release delay, the number of shots taken, and the interval between shots in self-timer mode. • Self-timer delay: Choose the length of the shutter-release delay. • Number of shots: Press 1 and 3 to choose the number of shots taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. • Interval between shots: Choose the interval between shots when the Number of shots is more than 1. c4: Monitor off Delay G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how long the monitor remains on when no operations are performed during playback (Playback; defaults to 10 s) and image review (Image review; defaults to 4 s), when menus (Menus; defaults to 20 s) or information (Information display; defaults to 10 s) are displayed, or during live view and movie recording (Live view; defaults to 10 minutes). Choose a shorter monitor-off delay for longer battery life. U 317 d: Shooting/Display d1: Beep G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the pitch and volume of the beep that sounds when the camera focuses using single-servo autofocus (0 97), when focus locks during live view photography, or while the release timer is counting down in self-timer mode (0 114), or when time-lapse photography ends (0 223). Note that regardless of the option selected, a beep will not sound in movie live view (0 63), or quietshutter release mode (mode J; 0 111), or if Silent is selected during live view photography. • Volume: Choose 3 (high), 2 (medium), 1 (low) or Off (mute). When an option other than Off is selected, c appears in the top control panel and information display. • Pitch: Choose High or Low. d2: Shooting Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the maximum frame advance rate for CH (continuous highspeed) and CL (continuous low-speed) modes. For more information on frame rate, see page 112. Option Continuous high-speed Continuous low-speed U 318 Description Choose the frame advance rate for CH (continuous highspeed) mode from 10 and 11 fps. Choose the frame advance rate for CL (continuous lowspeed) mode from values between 1 and 10 fps. d3: Max. Continuous Release G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu The maximum number of shots that can be taken in a single burst in continuous mode can be set to any value between 1 and 200. A The Memory Buffer Regardless of the option selected for Custom Setting d3, shooting will slow when the memory buffer fills (t00). See page 444 for more information on the capacity of the memory buffer. d4: Exposure Delay Mode G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu In situations where the slightest camera movement can blur pictures, select 1 s, 2 s, or 3 s to delay shutter release until one, two, or three seconds after the mirror is raised. Exposure delay is not available when Silent is selected for Live view photography in the shooting menu (0 60). U 319 d5: File Number Sequence G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu When a photograph is taken, the camera names the file by adding one to the last file number used. This option controls whether file numbering continues from the last number used when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Option On Off Reset D Description When a new folder is created, the memory card formatted, or a new memory card inserted in the camera, file numbering continues from the last number used or from the largest file number in the current folder, whichever is higher. If a photograph is taken when the current folder contains a photograph numbered 9999, a new folder will be created automatically and file numbering will begin again from 0001. File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is inserted in the camera. Note that a new folder is created automatically if a photograph is taken when the current folder contains 999 photographs. As for On, except that the next photograph taken is assigned a file number by adding one to the largest file number in the current folder. If the folder is empty, file numbering is reset to 0001. File Number Sequence If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains either 999 photographs or a photograph numbered 9999, the shutter-release button will be disabled and no further photographs can be taken. Choose Reset for Custom Setting d5 (File number sequence) and then either format the current memory card or insert a new memory card. U 320 d6: Viewfinder Grid Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose On to display on-demand grid lines in the viewfinder for reference when composing photographs (0 11). d7: Control Panel/Viewfinder G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the information displayed in the viewfinder and rear control panel. Option Rear control panel Viewfinder display Description Choose from ISO sensitivity (9) and Exposures remaining (k). If Exposures remaining is selected, ISO sensitivity will only be displayed while the S button is pressed. Choose from Frame count (l) and Exposures remaining (k). Note that regardless of the option selected, memory buffer capacity will be shown while the shutter-release button is pressed. d8: Screen Tips G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose On to display tool tips for items selected in the information display (0 16). U 321 d9: Information Display G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Auto (AUTO) is selected, the color of the lettering in the information display (0 13) will automatically change from black to white or white to black to maintain contrast with the background. To always use the same color lettering, select Manual and choose Dark on light (B; black lettering) or Light on dark (W; white lettering). Monitor brightness will automatically be adjusted for maximum contrast with the selected text color. Dark on light d10: LCD Illumination Light on dark G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Off is selected, the control panel and button backlights (illuminators) will only light while the power switch is rotated toward D. If On is selected, the backlights will remain on while the standby timer is active (0 45; note that regardless of the option selected, the backlights turn off while the shutter-release button is pressed). Select Off for increased battery life. A Button Backlights The following controls are equipped with backlights: the D, M, Y, G, L (Z/Q), X, W, J, R, a, H, U, T, and S buttons and the release mode dial. U 322 e: Bracketing/Flash e1: Flash Sync Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls flash sync speed. Option Description Use auto FP high-speed sync when a compatible flash unit is attached (0 193). If other flash units are used, shutter 1/250 s speed is set to 1/250 s. When the camera shows a shutter (Auto FP) speed of 1/250 s in exposure mode e or g, auto FP highspeed sync will be activated if the actual shutter speed is faster than 1/250 s. 1/250 s–1/60 s Flash sync speed set to selected value. A Fixing Shutter Speed at the Flash Sync Speed Limit To fix shutter speed at the sync speed limit in shutter-priority auto or manual exposure modes, select the next shutter speed after the slowest possible shutter speed (30 s or bulb). An X (flash sync indicator) will be displayed in the viewfinder and top control panel. A Auto FP High-Speed Sync Allows the flash to be used at the highest shutter speed supported by the camera, making it possible to choose the maximum aperture for reduced depth of field even when the subject is backlit in bright sunlight. The information display flash mode indicator shows “FP” when auto FP high-speed sync is active (0 197). U 323 e2: Flash Shutter Speed G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines the slowest shutter speed available when using front- or rearcurtain sync or red-eye reduction in programmed auto or aperture-priority auto exposure modes (regardless of the setting chosen, shutter speeds can be as slow as 30 s in shutter-priority auto and manual exposure modes or at flash settings of slow sync, slow rear-curtain sync, or red-eye reduction with slow sync). Options range from 1/60 s (1/60 s) to 30 s (30 s). e3: Optional Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose a flash control mode for optional SB-400 flash units. Option Description Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to r TTL shooting conditions (0 198). Choose a flash level between Full and 1/128 (1/128 of full s Manual power). Monitor pre-flashes are not emitted. A Flash Control Mode The flash control mode is shown in the information display (0 14, 197). U 324 e4: Exposure Comp. for Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose how the camera adjusts flash level when exposure compensation is used. Option YE Entire frame E Background only Description Both flash level and exposure compensation are adjusted to modify exposure over the entire frame. Exposure compensation applies to background only. e5: Modeling Flash G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If On is selected when the camera is used with an optional flash unit that supports the Nikon Creative Lighting system (0 192), a modeling flash will be emitted when the camera Pv button is pressed (0 125). No modeling flash is emitted if Off is selected. e6: Auto Bracketing Set G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the setting or settings bracketed when auto bracketing (0 139) is in effect. Choose AE & flash (j) to perform both exposure and flash-level bracketing, AE only (k) to bracket only exposure, Flash only (l) to perform only flash-level bracketing, WB bracketing (m) to perform white balance bracketing (0 145), or ADL bracketing (y) to perform bracketing using Active D-Lighting (0 149). Note that white balance bracketing is not available at image quality settings of NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW) + JPEG. U 325 e7: Auto Bracketing (Mode M) G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines which settings are affected when AE & flash or AE only is selected for Custom Setting e6 in manual exposure mode. Option F Flash/speed Flash/speed/ G aperture H Flash/aperture I Flash only Description Camera varies shutter speed (Custom Setting e6 set to AE only) or shutter speed and flash level (Custom Setting e6 set to AE & flash). Camera varies shutter speed and aperture (Custom Setting e6 set to AE only) or shutter speed, aperture, and flash level (Custom Setting e6 set to AE & flash). Camera varies aperture (Custom Setting e6 set to AE only) or aperture and flash level (Custom Setting e6 set to AE & flash). Camera varies flash level only (Custom Setting e6 set to AE & flash). Flash bracketing is performed only with i-TTL or AA flash control. If a setting other than Flash only is selected and the flash is not used, ISO sensitivity will be fixed at the value for the first shot, regardless of the setting selected for auto ISO sensitivity control (0 119). e8: Bracketing Order G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu At the default setting of MTR>under>over (H), exposure, flash, and white balance bracketing are performed in the order described on pages 142 and 146. If Under>MTR>over (I) is selected, shooting will proceed in order from the lowest to the highest value. This setting has no effect on ADL bracketing. U 326 f: Controls f1: Multi Selector Center Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option determines the role assigned to the center of the multi selector during viewfinder photography, playback, and live view (regardless of the option selected, pressing the center of the multi selector when a movie is displayed full frame starts movie playback). ❚❚ Shooting Mode Option J Select center focus point Not used Role assigned to center of multi selector Select center focus point. None. ❚❚ Playback Mode n o p u Option Role assigned to center of multi selector Thumbnail on/off Toggle between full-frame and thumbnail playback. In both full-frame and thumbnail playback, View histograms a histogram is displayed while the center of the multi selector is pressed. Toggle between full-frame or thumbnail playback and playback zoom. Choose the initial zoom setting Zoom on/off from Low magnification, Medium magnification, and High magnification. The zoom display will center on the active focus point. Choose slot and Display the slot and folder selection dialog (0 236). folder U 327 ❚❚ Live View J Option Select center focus point p Zoom on/off Not used Role assigned to center of multi selector Pressing the center of the multi selector in live view selects the center focus point. Press the center of the multi selector to toggle zoom on and off. Choose the initial zoom setting from Low magnification, Medium magnification, and High magnification. The zoom display will center on the active focus point. Pressing the center of the multi selector has no effect in live view. f2: Multi Selector G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If Restart standby timer is selected, operating the multi selector when the standby timer expires (0 45) will activate the meters and start the standby timer. If Do nothing is selected, the timer will not start when the multi selector is pressed. f3: Assign Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). U 328 ❚❚ Press Selecting Press displays the following options: Option q Preview * r FV lock * Description Press the Fn button to preview depth of field (0 125). Press the Fn button to lock flash value (supported flash units only, 0 192). Press again to cancel FV lock. Focus and exposure lock while the Fn button is pressed. B AE/AF lock C AE lock only Exposure locks while the Fn button is pressed. Exposure locks when the Fn button is pressed, and remains locked until the button is pressed a second time, the shutter is released, or the standby timer expires. Exposure locks when the Fn button is pressed, and AE lock remains locked until the button is pressed a second E (Hold) * time or the standby timer expires. F AF lock only Focus locks while the Fn button is pressed. AE lock D (Reset on release) * A AF-ON * s Flash off Bracketing 1 burst Matrix L metering Center- M weighted N metering Spot metering Pressing the Fn button initiates autofocus. The flash will not fire in photos taken while the Fn button is pressed. If the Fn button is pressed while exposure, flash, or ADL bracketing is active in single frame or quiet shutterrelease mode, all shots in the current bracketing program will be taken each time the shutter-release button is pressed. If white balance bracketing is active or continuous release mode (mode CH or CL) is selected, the camera will repeat the bracketing burst while the shutter-release button is held down. Matrix metering is activated while the Fn button is pressed. Center-weighted metering is activated while the Fn button is pressed. Spot metering is activated while the Fn button is pressed. U 329 Option K Playback * % MY MENU * Access top 3 item in MY ! MENU * Viewfinder virtual horizon * None Description Fn button performs same function as K button. Select when using a telephoto lens or in other circumstances in which it is difficult to operate the K button with your left hand. Pressing the Fn button displays “MY MENU”. Press the Fn button to jump to the top item in “MY MENU.” Select this option for quick access to a frequently-used menu item. Press the Fn button to view a virtual horizon display in the viewfinder (see below). No operation is performed when the Fn button is pressed. * This option can not be used in combination with Press + command dials (0 332). Selecting this option displays a message and sets Press + command dials to None. If another option is selected for Press + command dials while this setting is active, Press will be set to None. U 330 A Virtual Horizon When Viewfinder virtual horizon is selected for f3 (Assign Fn button) > Press, pressing the Fn button displays a pitch and roll indicators in the viewfinder. Press the button a second time to clear the indicators from display. Roll Camera tilted right Camera level Camera tilted left Camera level Camera tilted back Pitch Camera tilted forward The roles of the pitch and roll indicators are reversed when the camera is rotated to take pictures in “tall” (portrait) orientation. Note that the display may not be accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back. If the camera is unable to measure tilt, the amount of tilt will not be displayed. U 331 ❚❚ Press + command dials Selecting Press + command dials displays the following options: Option i $ v w y n U 332 Description Press the Fn button and rotate a command dial to choose from pre-selected image areas (0 85). Choose Selecting Choose image image area area displays a list of image areas; highlight options and press 2 to select or deselect, then highlight Done and press J. Press the Fn button and rotate the main command Shutter spd dial to lock shutter speed in modes f and h; press the & aperture Fn button and rotate the sub-command dial to lock aperture in modes g and h. See page 133 for more lock information. If the Fn button is pressed when the command dials are rotated, changes to shutter speed (exposure 1 step spd/ modes f and h) and aperture (exposure modes g and h) are made in increments of 1 EV, regardless of the aperture option selected for Custom Setting b2 (EV steps for exposure cntrl, 0 313). Choose non- Press the Fn button and rotate a command dial to CPU lens choose a lens number specified using the Non-CPU number lens data option (0 228). Active Press the Fn button and rotate the command dials to D-Lighting adjust Active D-Lighting (0 184). If this option is selected, the shooting menu bank can Shooting be selected by pressing the Fn button and rotating a menu bank command dial. No operation is performed when the command dials None are rotated while the Fn button is pressed. f4: Assign Preview Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Pv button, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). The options available are the same as for Assign Fn button (0 328), except that AF-ON is not available for Press. The default options for Press and Press + command dials are Preview and None, respectively. f5: Assign Sub-selector G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the sub-selector 1, 3, 4, and 2 controls are used for focus point selection (Focus point selection; 0 103) or perform the same role as the matching controls on the multi selector (Same as multi selector). f6: Assign Sub-selector Center G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the center of the sub-selector, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). The options available are the same as for Assign Fn button (0 328), except that Press has an additional Select center focus point option that allows the center of the sub-selector to be used to select the center focus point and that AF-ON, 1 stp spd/aperture, and Active D-Lighting are not available. The default options for Press and Press + command dials are AE/AF lock and None, respectively. U 333 f7: Assign Fn Button (Vert.) G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button for vertical shooting, either by itself (Press) or when used in combination with the command dials (Press + command dials). The options available are the same as for Assign Fn button (0 328), except that AF-ON is not available for Press and that Press + command dials has additional ISO sensitivity, Exposure mode, Exposure compensation, and Metering options that allow the Fn button for vertical shooting and command dials to be used to select ISO sensitivity (0 117), exposure mode (0 125), exposure compensation (0 137), or metering (0 123), respectively. The default options for Press and Press + command dials are respectively AE/AF lock and None. f8: Shutter Spd & Aperture Lock G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Selecting On for Shutter speed lock locks shutter speed at the value currently selected in mode f or h. Selecting On for Aperture lock locks aperture at the value currently selected in mode g or h. Shutter speed and aperture lock are not available in mode e. U 334 f9: Assign BKT Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the D button. If high dynamic range or multiple exposure is active while another function is assigned to the D button, the D button can not be used until high dynamic range or multiple exposure photography ends. Option Auto t bracketing Multiple $ exposure HDR (high 2 dynamic range) Description Press the t button and rotate a command dial to choose the bracketing increment and number of shots in the bracketing sequence (0 139). Press the t button and rotate a command dial to choose the mode and number of shots for multiple exposures (0 212). Press the t button and rotate a command dial to choose the mode and the exposure differential (0 190). U 335 f10: Customize Command Dials G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu This option controls the operation of the main and sub-command dials. Option Reverse rotation Change main/sub Aperture setting U 336 Description Reverse the direction of rotation of the command dials when they are used to make adjustments to Exposure compensation and/or Shutter speed/ aperture. Highlight options and press 2 to select or deselect, then highlight Done and press J. This setting also applies to the command dials for vertical shooting. If Off is selected, the main command dial controls shutter speed and the subcommand dial controls aperture. If On is selected, the main command dial will control aperture and the sub-command dial shutter speed. If On (Mode A) is selected, the main command dial will be used to set aperture in exposure mode g only. This setting also applies to the command dials for vertical shooting. If Sub-command dial is selected, aperture can only be adjusted with the sub-command dial (or with the main command dial if On is selected for Change main/sub). If Aperture ring is selected, aperture can only be adjusted with the lens aperture ring and the camera aperture display will show aperture in increments of 1 EV (aperture for type G lenses is still set using the sub-command dial). Note that regardless of the setting chosen, the aperture ring must be used to adjust aperture when a non-CPU lens is attached. Option Description If Off is selected, the multi selector is used to choose the picture displayed during full-frame playback, highlight thumbnails, and navigate menus. If On or On (image review excluded) is selected, the main command dial can be used to choose the picture displayed during full-frame playback, move the cursor left or right during thumbnail playback, and move the menu highlight bar up or down. The sub-command dial is Menus used to display additional photo information in full-frame and playback and to move the cursor up or down during thumbnail playback playback. Select On (image review excluded) to prevent the command dials from being used for playback during image review. While menus are displayed, rotating the subcommand dial right displays the sub-menu for the selected option, while rotating it left displays the previous menu. To make a selection, press 2, the center of the multi selector, or J. f11: Release Button to Use Dial G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Selecting Yes allows adjustments that are normally made by holding the I (Q), E, D, M, Y, S, T, U, or AF-mode button and rotating a command dial to be made by rotating the command dial after the button is released (this also applies to the Fn and Pv buttons and the Fn button for vertical shooting, if they have been assigned Active D-Lighting using Custom Setting f3, Assign Fn button; 0 328, Custom Setting f4, Assign preview button; 0 333, or Custom Setting f7, Assign Fn button (vert.); 0 334). Setting ends when any of the affected buttons is pressed again or the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Except when No limit is selected for Custom Setting c2 Standby timer, setting will also end when the standby timer expires. U 337 f12: Slot Empty Release Lock G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Selecting Enable release allows the shutter to be released when no memory card is inserted, although no pictures will be recorded (they will however be displayed in the monitor in demo mode). If Release locked is selected, the shutter-release button is only enabled when a memory card is inserted in the camera. f13: Reverse Indicators G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu If (V) is selected, the exposure indicators in the top control panel and information display are displayed with positive values on the left and negative values on the right. Select (W) to display negative values on the left and positive values on the right. f14: Assign Multi Selector (Vert.) G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose whether the 1, 3, 4, and 2 controls on the multi selector for vertical shooting are used for focus point selection (Focus point selection; 0 103) or perform the same role as the matching controls on the multi selector (Same as multi selector; note that in this case, you can select Info42/Playback13 for Photo info playback to reverse the role of the buttons so that pressing 1 or 3 displays additional images and pressing 4 or 2 changes the photo information displayed). The role played by the center of the multi selector for vertical shooting when Focus point selection is chosen is that selected for Custom Setting f6 (Assign sub-selector center, 0 333) > Press. U 338 f15: Playback Zoom G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the controls used for playback zoom. Option u Use X and W Description Press X to zoom in, W to zoom out. Press either X or W and rotate the main command dial right to zoom in, left to zoom out. Pressing v Use X/W + y either button without rotating the command dial has no effect. f16: Assign Movie Record Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the movie-record button when C is selected with the live view selector. Option Description Press the button and rotate a command dial to 9 ISO sensitivity choose an ISO sensitivity (0 117). Choose image Press the button and rotate a command dial to i area choose the image area (0 85). Shooting menu The shooting menu bank can be selected by pressing n bank the button and rotating a command dial (0 294). Press the button and rotate the main command dial to lock shutter speed in modes f and h; press the Shutter spd & $ button and rotate the sub-command dial to lock aperture lock aperture in modes g and h. See page 133 for more information. No operation is performed if the command dials are None rotated while the button is pressed. U 339 g: Movie g1: Assign Fn Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Fn button during movie live view. Option t r s U 340 Description Aperture widens while the button is pressed. Use in Power aperture combination with Custom Setting g2 (Assign (open) preview button) > Power aperture (close) for button-controlled aperture adjustment. Press the button during movie recording to add an Index marking index at the current position (0 67). Indices can be used when viewing and editing movies. Press the button to display information on shutter View photo speed, aperture, and other photo settings in place of shooting info movie recording information. Press again to return to the movie recording display. None Pressing the button has no effect. g2: Assign Preview Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the Pv button during movie live view. Option q r s Description Aperture narrows while the button is pressed. Use in Power aperture combination with Custom Setting g1 (Assign Fn (close) button) > Power aperture (open) for buttoncontrolled aperture adjustment. Press the button during movie recording to add an Index marking index at the current position (0 67). Indices can be used when viewing and editing movies. Press the button to display information on shutter View photo speed, aperture, and other photo settings in place of shooting info movie recording information. Press again to return to the movie recording display. None Pressing the button has no effect. A Power Aperture Power aperture is available only in exposure modes g and h and can not be used during movie recording or while photo shooting info is displayed (A 6 icon indicates that power aperture can not be used). The display may flicker while aperture is adjusted. U 341 g3: Assign Sub-selector Center G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by the center of the sub-selector during movie live view. Option r s B C Description Press the control during movie recording to add an Index marking index at the current position (0 67). Indices can be used when viewing and editing movies. Press the control to display information on shutter View shooting speed, aperture, and other photo settings in place of photo info movie recording information. Press again to return to the movie recording display. AE/AF lock Focus and exposure lock while the control is pressed. Exposure locks while the control is pressed. Exposure locks when the control is pressed, and E AE lock (Hold) remains locked until the control is pressed a second time or the standby timer expires. F AF lock only Focus locks while the control is pressed. None Pressing the control has no effect. U 342 AE lock only g4: Assign Shutter Button G button ➜ A Custom Settings menu Choose the role played by pressing the shutter-release button when 1 is selected with the live view selector. Option C 1 x Description Press the shutter-release button all the way down to end movie recording and take a photograph with an Take photos aspect ratio that matches that of a movie frame (for information on image size, see page 71). Press the shutter-release button halfway to start movie live view. You can then press the shutterrelease button halfway to focus and press it all the way down to start or end recording. To end movie Record movies live view, press the a button. The shutter-release buttons on optional remote cords (0 394) function in the same way as the camera shutter-release button. If the shutter-release button is pressed all the way down during movie recording, the camera will record a photograph without interrupting movie recording. Photos are 1,920 × 1,080 pixels in size Live frame grab (aspect ratio 16 : 9) and recorded at an image quality of JPEG fine. Note that during movie recording, photos are taken one at a time regardless of the release mode selected; this restriction does not apply if movie recording is not currently in progress. A Record Movies When this option is selected, interval timer photography (0 216) is not available and any functions assigned to the shutter release button (such as taking photographs, measuring preset white balance, and taking image dust-off reference photos) can not be used when 1 is selected with the live view selector. Select Take photos or Live frame grab to use these options. U 343 B The Setup Menu: Camera Setup To display the setup menu, press G and select the B (setup menu) tab. G button Option Format memory card Monitor brightness Clean image sensor Lock mirror up for cleaning * Image Dust Off ref photo HDMI Flicker reduction Time zone and date Language Auto image rotation Battery info 0 345 345 399 402 346 281 348 348 349 350 351 Option Network Image comment Copyright information IPTC Voice memo options Save/load settings GPS Virtual horizon Non-CPU lens data AF fine-tune Firmware version * Not available when battery is low. A See Also Menu defaults are listed on page 417. D Network > Network Connection Clean image sensor and firmware updates are not available when Enable is selected for Network > Network connection. U 344 0 269 352 353 354 255 356 233 358 229 359 360 Format Memory Card G button ➜ B setup menu To begin formatting, choose a memory card slot and select Yes. Note that formatting permanently deletes all pictures and other data on the card in the selected slot. Before formatting, be sure to make backup copies as required. D During Formatting Do not turn the camera off or remove memory cards during formatting. A Two-Button Format Memory cards can also be formatted by pressing the O (Q) and I (Q) buttons for more than two seconds (0 36). Monitor Brightness G button ➜ B setup menu Adjust the brightness of the monitor for playback, menus, and the information display. Option Description When the monitor is on, monitor brightness is automatically Auto adjusted according to ambient lighting conditions. Care should be taken not to cover the ambient brightness sensor (0 6). Press 1 or 3 to choose monitor brightness. Choose higher Manual values for increased brightness, lower values for reduced brightness. A See Also For information on adjusting monitor brightness in live view, see page 57. U 345 Image Dust Off Ref Photo G button ➜ B setup menu Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX 2 manual). Image Dust Off ref photo is available only when a CPU lens is mounted on the camera. A non-DX lens with a focal length of at least 50 mm is recommended. When using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in. 1 Choose a start option. Highlight one of the following options and press J. To exit without acquiring image dust off J button data, press G. • Start: The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder and control panel displays. • Clean sensor and then start: Select this option to clean the image sensor before starting. The message shown at right will be displayed and “rEF” will appear in the viewfinder and control panel displays when cleaning is complete. U 346 2 Frame a featureless white object in the viewfinder. With the lens about ten centimeters (four inches) from a welllit, featureless white object, frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release button halfway. In autofocus mode, focus will automatically be set to infinity; in manual focus mode, set focus to infinity manually. 3 Acquire dust off reference data. Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed. If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and the message shown at right will be displayed. Choose another reference object and repeat the process from Step 1. D Image Sensor Cleaning Dust off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Select Clean sensor and then start only if the dust off reference data will not be used with existing photographs. D Image Dust Off Reference Data The same reference data can be used for photographs taken with different lenses or at different apertures. Reference images can not be viewed using computer imaging software. A grid pattern is displayed when reference images are viewed on the camera. U 347 Flicker Reduction G button ➜ B setup menu Reduce flicker and banding when shooting under fluorescent or mercury-vapor lighting during live view or movie recording. Choose Auto to allow the camera to automatically choose the correct frequency, or manually match the frequency to that of the local AC power supply. D Flicker Reduction If Auto fails to produce the desired results and you are unsure as to the frequency of the local power supply, test both the 50 and 60 Hz options and choose the one that produces the best results. Flicker reduction may not produce the desired results if the subject is very bright, in which case you should try choosing a smaller aperture (higher f-number). To prevent flicker, select mode h and choose a shutter speed adapted to the frequency of the local power supply: 1/125 s, 1/60 s, or 1/30 s for 60 Hz; 1/100 s, 1/50 s, or 1/25 s for 50 Hz. Time Zone and Date G button ➜ B setup menu Change time zones, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off (0 31). Option Description Choose a time zone. The camera clock is automatically set Time zone to the time in the new time zone. Date and time Set the camera clock. Choose the order in which the day, month, and year are Date format displayed. Turn daylight saving time on or off. The camera clock will Daylight automatically be advanced or set back one hour. The saving time default setting is Off. U 348 B flashes in the top control panel when the clock is not set. Language G button ➜ B setup menu Choose a language for camera menus and messages. The following options are available. Čeština Dansk Deutsch English Español Français Indonesia Italiano Nederlands Norsk Polski Português Czech Danish German English Spanish French Indonesian Italian Dutch Norwegian Polish Portuguese Русский Română Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Russian Romanian Finnish Swedish Turkish Ukrainian Arabic Traditional Chinese Simplified Chinese Japanese Korean Thai U 349 Auto Image Rotation G button ➜ B setup menu Photographs taken while On is selected contain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be rotated automatically during playback (0 290) or when viewed in ViewNX 2 (supplied) or in Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393). The following orientations are recorded: Landscape (wide) orientation Camera rotated 90° clockwise Camera rotated 90° counter-clockwise Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected. Choose this option when panning or taking photographs with the lens pointing up or down. A Rotate Tall To automatically rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) photographs for display during playback, select On for the Rotate tall option in the playback menu (0 290). U 350 Battery Info G button ➜ B setup menu View information on the battery currently inserted in the camera. Item Charge Description The current battery level expressed as a percentage. The number of times the shutter has been released with the current battery since the battery was last charged. Note that No. of the camera may sometimes release the shutter without shots recording a photograph, for example when measuring preset white balance. • j: Due to repeated use and recharging, calibration is required to ensure that battery level can be measured Calibration accurately; recalibrate battery before charging (0 440). • —: Calibration not required. A five-level display showing battery age. 0 (k) indicates that battery performance is unimpaired, 4 (l) that the battery has reached the end of its charging life and should be replaced. Battery Note that fresh batteries charged at temperatures under about 5 °C (41 °F) may show a temporary drop in charging life; age the battery age display will however return to normal once the battery has been recharged at a temperature of about 20 °C (68 °F) or higher. U 351 Image Comment G button ➜ B setup menu Add a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393). The comment is also visible on the shooting data page in the photo information display (0 243). • Done: Save changes and return to the setup menu. • Input comment: Input a comment as described on page 180. Comments can be up to 36 characters long. • Attach comment: Select this option to attach the comment to all subsequent photographs. Attach comment can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. U 352 Copyright Information G button ➜ B setup menu Add copyright information to new photographs as they are taken. Copyright information is included in the shooting data shown in the photo information display (0 243) and can be viewed as metadata in ViewNX 2 (supplied) or in Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393). • Done: Save changes and return to the setup menu. • Artist: Enter a photographer name as described on page 180. Photographer names can be up to 36 characters long. • Copyright: Enter the name of the copyright holder as described on page 180. Copyright holder names can be up to 54 characters long. • Attach copyright information: Select this option to attach copyright information to all subsequent photographs. Attach copyright information can be turned on and off by highlighting it and pressing 2. D Copyright Information To prevent unauthorized use of the artist or copyright holder names, make sure that Attach copyright information is not selected and that the Artist and Copyright fields are blank before lending or transferring the camera to another person. Nikon does not accept liability for any damages or disputes arising from the use of the Copyright information option. U 353 IPTC G button ➜ B setup menu The software needed to create IPTC presets and save them to a memory card can be downloaded using the supplied ViewNX 2 installer CD (Internet connection required) and installed on your computer (for more information see the software’s on-line help). The memory card can then be inserted in the camera’s primary card slot and the options in the IPTC menu used to copy presets to the camera and embed them in new photographs as described below: • Copy to camera: Copy IPTC presets from the card in the primary card slot (0 95) to a selected destination on the camera. The camera can store up to ten presets. To copy a preset, highlight it and press J, then highlight a destination and press J again (to preview the preset highlighted in the source list, press 2, then press J after viewing the preset to proceed to the destination list). • Edit: Select a preset from the list of IPTC presets stored on the camera and choose Rename to rename the preset or Edit IPTC information to select fields and edit their contents as described on page 180. • Delete: Select a preset for deletion from the camera. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Yes and press J to reset the selected preset. U 354 • Auto embed during shooting: Highlight the camera IPTC preset that will be embedded in all subsequent photographs and press J (to disable embedding, select Off ). D IPTC Information IPTC is a standard established by the International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) with the intent of clarifying and simplifying the information required when photographs are shared with a variety of publications. The camera supports standard roman alphanumeric characters only; other characters will not display correctly except on a computer. Preset names (0 354) may be up to 18 characters long (if a longer name is created using a computer, all characters after the eighteenth will be deleted); the number of characters that may appear in each field is given below; any characters over the limit will not be displayed. Field Caption Event ID Headline Object name City State Country Category Maximum length 2000 64 256 256 256 256 256 3 Field Supplemental Categories (Supp. Cat.) Byline Byline title Writer/editor Credit Source Maximum length 256 256 256 256 256 256 U 355 Save/Load Settings G button ➜ B setup menu Select Save settings to save the following settings to the memory card, or to the memory card in the primary card slot if two memory cards are inserted (0 95; if the card is full, an error will be displayed). Use this option to share settings among D4 cameras. Menu Playback Shooting (all banks) U 356 Option Playback display options Image review After delete Rotate tall Shooting menu bank Extended menu banks File naming Primary slot selection Secondary slot function Image quality Image size Image area JPEG compression NEF (RAW) recording White balance (with fine-tuning and presets d-1–d-4) Set Picture Control; note that Standard is used for Picture Controls other than the six preset Picture Controls supplied with the camera (Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, and Landscape) Color space Active D-Lighting Vignette control Auto distortion control Long exposure NR Menu Shooting (all banks) Option High ISO NR ISO sensitivity settings Live view photography Movie settings Custom settings All Custom Settings (all banks) Clean image sensor HDMI Flicker reduction Time zone and date (excepting date and time) Language Auto image rotation Setup Image comment Copyright information IPTC Voice memo options GPS Non-CPU lens data All My Menu items My Menu/ All recent settings Recent Settings Choose tab Settings saved using the D4 can be restored by selecting Load settings. Note that Save/load settings is only available when a memory card is inserted in the camera, and that the Load settings option is only available if the card contains saved settings. A Saved Settings Settings are saved in a file named NCSETUP9. The camera will not be able to load settings if the file name is changed. U 357 Virtual Horizon G button ➜ B setup menu Display roll and pitch information based on information from the camera tilt sensor. If the camera is tilted neither left nor right, the roll reference line will turn green, while if the camera is tilted neither forward nor back, the pitch reference line will turn green and a dot will appear in the center of the display. Each division is equivalent to 5°. Camera level Camera tilted left or right Camera tilted forward or back D Tilting the Camera The virtual horizon display is not accurate when the camera is tilted at a sharp angle forward or back. If the camera is unable to measure tilt, the amount of tilt will not be displayed. A See Also For information on viewing a virtual horizon display in the viewfinder, see Custom Setting f3 (Assign Fn button > Press; 0 328, 330). For information on displaying a virtual horizon in live view, see pages 58 and 70. U 358 AF Fine-Tune G button ➜ B setup menu Fine-tune focus for up to 20 lens types. AF tuning is not recommended in most situations and may interfere with normal focus; use only when required. Option Description AF fine • On: Turn AF tuning on. tune • Off: Turn AF tuning off. (On/Off) Tune AF for the current lens (CPU Move focal lenses only). Press 1 or 3 to choose point away Saved a value between +20 and –20. from camera. value Values for up to 20 lens types can be stored. Only one value can be stored for each type of lens. Choose the AF tuning value used when no previously saved value Default exists for the current lens (CPU lenses only). Move focal point toward camera. Current value Previous value List previously saved AF tuning values. To delete a lens from the list, highlight the desired lens and press O (Q). To change a lens identifier (for example, to choose an identifier that is the same as the last two digits of the lens serial number to distinguish it from List other lenses of the same type in light of the fact that saved Saved value can be used with only one values lens of each type), highlight the desired lens and press 2. The menu shown at right will be displayed; press 1 or 3 to choose an identifier and press J to save changes and exit. U 359 D AF Tuning The camera may be unable to focus at minimum range or at infinity when AF tuning is applied. D Live View Tuning is not applied to autofocus during live view (0 52). A Saved Value Only one value can be stored for each type of lens. If a teleconverter is used, separate values can be stored for each combination of lens and teleconverter. Firmware Version View the current camera firmware version. U 360 G button ➜ B setup menu N The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies To display the retouch menu, press G and select the N (retouch menu) tab. G button The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed, or retouched copies of existing pictures. The retouch menu is only displayed when a memory card containing photographs is inserted in the camera (note that if the memory card is being used to store both RAW/NEF and JPEG copies of the same photographs as described on page 90, retouch other than Image overlay and NEF (RAW) processing apply only to the JPEG copies). i j k l m n o Option D-Lighting Red-eye correction Trim Monochrome Filter effects Color balance Image overlay 1 0 364 365 366 367 367 368 369 7 8 Z a e 9 p Option NEF (RAW) processing Resize Straighten Distortion control Perspective control Edit movie Side-by-side comparison 2 0 372 374 376 377 378 79 378 1 Can only be selected by pressing G and selecting N tab. 2 Can only be displayed by holding J and pressing 2 in full-frame playback when a retouched image or original is displayed. U 361 Creating Retouched Copies To create a retouched copy: 1 Select an item in the retouch menu. Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. 2 Select a picture. Highlight a picture and press J (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button). To view images in other locations, press W and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236. A Retouch The camera may not be able to display or retouch images created with other devices. 3 Select retouch options. For more information, see the section for the selected item. To exit without creating a retouched copy, press G. A Monitor off Delay The monitor will turn off automatically if no operations are performed for a brief period. Any unsaved changes will be lost. To increase the time the monitor remains on, choose a longer menu display time for Custom Setting c4 (Monitor off delay, 0 317). U 362 4 Create a retouched copy. Press J to create a retouched copy. Retouched copies are indicated by a & icon. J button A Creating Retouched Copies During Playback Retouched copies can also be created during playback. Display picture full frame and hold J and press 2. Highlight option and press J. Create retouched copy. D Retouching Copies Most options can be applied to copies created using other retouch options, although with the exceptions of Image overlay and Edit movie > Choose start/end point each option can be applied only once (note that multiple edits may result in loss of detail). Options that can not be applied to the current image are grayed out and unavailable. A Image Quality Except in the case of copies created with Trim, Image overlay, NEF (RAW) processing, and Resize, copies created from JPEG images are the same size and quality as the original, copies created from NEF (RAW) photos are saved as large fine-quality JPEG images, and copies created from TIFF (RGB) photos are saved as fine-quality JPEG images of the same size as the original. Size-priority compression is used when copies are saved in JPEG format. U 363 D-Lighting G button ➜ N retouch menu D-Lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs. Before After Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph. U 364 Red-Eye Correction G button ➜ N retouch menu This option is used to correct “red-eye” caused by the flash and is available only with photographs taken using a flash. The photograph selected for red-eye correction can be previewed in the edit display. Confirm the effects of red-eye correction and create a copy as described in the following table. Note that red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare circumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red-eye; check the preview thoroughly before proceeding. To Use Zoom in X Zoom out W View other areas of image Cancel zoom J Create copy J Description Press X to zoom in, W to zoom out. While photo is zoomed in, use multi selector to view areas of image not visible in monitor. Keep multi selector pressed to scroll rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation window is displayed when zoom buttons or multi selector are pressed; area currently visible in monitor is indicated by yellow border. Press J to cancel zoom. If the camera detects red-eye in the selected photograph, a copy will be created that has been processed to reduce its effects. No copy will be created if the camera is unable to detect red-eye. U 365 Trim G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a cropped copy as described in the following table. To Reduce size of crop Increase size of crop Use Description W Press W to reduce the size of the crop. X Press X to increase the size of the crop. Change crop aspect ratio Rotate the main command dial to switch between aspect ratios of 3 : 2, 4 : 3, 5 : 4, 1 : 1, and 16 : 9. Position crop Use multi selector to position the crop. Press and hold to move the crop rapidly to the desired position. Preview crop Press center of multi selector to preview cropped image. Create copy J Save the current crop as a separate file. A Trim: Image Quality and Size Copies created from NEF (RAW), NEF (RAW) + JPEG, or TIFF (RGB) photos have an image quality (0 90) of JPEG fine; cropped copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. The size of the copy varies with crop size and aspect ratio and appears at upper left in the crop display. A Viewing Cropped Copies Playback zoom may not be available when cropped copies are displayed. U 366 Monochrome G button ➜ N retouch menu Copy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome). Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected image; press 1 to increase color saturation, 3 to decrease. Press J to create a monochrome copy. Increase saturation Decrease saturation Filter Effects G button ➜ N retouch menu Choose from the following color filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph. Option Skylight Warm filter Description Creates the effect of a skylight filter, making the picture less blue. The effect can be previewed in the monitor as shown at right. Creates a copy with warm tone filter effects, giving the copy a “warm” red cast. The effect can be previewed in the monitor. U 367 Color Balance G button ➜ N retouch menu Use the multi selector to create a copy with modified color balance as shown below. The effect is displayed in the monitor together with red, green, and blue histograms (0 241) giving the distribution of tones in the copy. Press J to copy the photograph. Increase amount of green Increase amount of blue Increase amount of amber Increase amount of magenta A Zoom To zoom in on the image displayed in the monitor, press X. The histogram will be updated to show data only for the portion of the image displayed in the monitor. While the image is zoomed in, press L (Z/Q) to toggle back and forth between color balance and zoom. When zoom is selected, you can zoom in and out with the X and W buttons and scroll the image with the multi selector. U 368 Image Overlay G button ➜ N retouch menu Image overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the results, which make use of RAW data from the camera image sensor, are noticeably better than photographs combined in an imaging application. The new picture is saved at current image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size (0 90, 93; all options are available). To create a NEF (RAW) copy, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW). + 1 Select Image overlay. Highlight Image overlay and press 2. The dialog shown at right will be displayed, with Image 1 highlighted; press J to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. U 369 2 Select the first image. Use the multi selector to highlight the first photograph in the overlay. To view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button. To view images in other locations, press W and select the desired card and folder as described on page 236. Press J to select the highlighted photograph and return to the preview display. 3 Select the second image. The selected image will appear as Image 1. Highlight Image 2 and press J, then select the second photo as described in Step 2. 4 Adjust gain. Highlight Image 1 or Image 2 and optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing 1 or 3 to select the gain from values between 0.1 and 2.0. Repeat for the second image. The default value is 1.0; select 0.5 to halve gain or 2.0 to double it. The effects of gain are visible in the Preview column. U 370 5 Preview the overlay. Press 4 or 2 to place the cursor in the Preview column and press 1 or 3 to highlight Overlay. Press J to preview the overlay as shown at right (to save the overlay without displaying a preview, select Save). To return to Step 4 and select new photos or adjust gain, press W. 6 Save the overlay. Press J while the preview is displayed to save the overlay. After an overlay is created, the resulting image will be displayed full-frame in the monitor. J button D Image Overlay Only NEF (RAW) photographs with the same image area and bit-depth can be combined. The overlay has the same photo info (including date of recording, metering, shutter speed, aperture, exposure mode, exposure compensation, focal length, and image orientation) and values for white balance and Picture Control as the photograph selected for Image 1. The current image comment is appended to the overlay when it is saved; copyright information, however, are not copied. Overlays saved in NEF (RAW) format use the compression selected for Type in the NEF (RAW) recording menu and have the same bit depth as the original images; JPEG overlays are saved using size-priority compression. U 371 NEF (RAW) Processing G button ➜ N retouch menu Create JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs. 1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing and press 2 to display a picture selection dialog listing only NEF (RAW) images created with this camera. 2 Select a photograph. Highlight a photograph (to view the highlighted photograph full frame, press and hold the X button; to view images in other locations as described on page 236, press W). Press J to select the highlighted photograph and proceed to the next step. U 372 3 Adjust NEF (RAW) processing settings. Adjust the settings listed below. Note that white balance and vignette control are not available with multiple exposures or pictures created with image overlay and that exposure compensation can only be set to values between –2 and +2 EV. If Auto is selected for white balance, it will be set to whichever of Normal and Keep warm lighting colors was in effect when the picture was taken. The Picture Control grid is not displayed when Picture Controls are adjusted. Image quality (0 90) Image size (0 93) White balance (0 153) Exposure comp. (0 137) Picture Control (0 173) High ISO NR (0 302) Color space (0 299) Vignette control (0 300) D-Lighting (0 364) 4 Copy the photograph. Highlight EXE and press J to create a JPEG copy of the selected photograph. To exit without copying the photograph, press the J button G button. U 373 Resize G button ➜ N retouch menu Create small copies of selected photographs. 1 Select Resize. To resize selected images, press G to display the menus and select Resize in the retouch menu. 2 Choose a destination. If two memory cards are inserted, you can choose a destination for the resized copies by highlighting Choose destination and pressing 2 (if only one memory card is inserted, proceed to Step 3). The menu shown at right will be displayed; highlight a card slot and press J. U 374 3 Choose a size. Highlight Choose size and press 2. The options shown at right will be displayed; highlight an option and press J. 4 Choose pictures. Highlight Select image and press 2. Highlight pictures and press the center of the multi selector to select or deselect (to view the highlighted picture full screen, press and hold the X button; to view pictures in other locations as described on page 236, press W). Selected pictures are marked by a 8 icon. Press J when the selection is complete. Note that photographs taken at an image-area setting of 5 : 4 (0 86) can not be resized. U 375 5 Save the resized copies. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Highlight Yes and press J to save the resized copies. J button A Viewing Resized Copies Playback zoom may not be available when resized copies are displayed. A Image Quality Copies created from NEF (RAW), NEF (RAW) + JPEG, or TIFF (RGB) photos have an image quality (0 90) of JPEG fine; copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. Straighten G button ➜ N retouch menu Create a straightened copy of the selected image. Press 2 to rotate the image clockwise by up to five degrees in increments of approximately 0.25 degrees, 4 to rotate it counterclockwise (the effect can be previewed in the edit display; note that edges of the image will be trimmed to create a square copy). Press J to copy the photograph, or press K to exit to playback without creating a copy. U 376 Distortion Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies with reduced peripheral distortion. Select Auto to let the camera correct distortion automatically and then make fine adjustments using the multi selector, or select Manual to reduce distortion manually (note that Auto is not available with photos taken using auto distortion control; see page 301). Press 2 to reduce barrel distortion, 4 to reduce pincushion distortion (the effect can be previewed in the edit display; note that greater amounts of distortion control result in more of the edges being cropped out). Press J to copy the photograph, or press K to exit to playback without creating a copy. Note that distortion control may heavily crop or distort the edges of copies created from photographs taken with DX lenses at image areas other than DX (24×16) 1.5×. A Auto Auto is for use only with pictures taken with type G and D lenses (PC, fisheye, and certain other lenses excluded). Results are not guaranteed with other lenses. U 377 Perspective Control G button ➜ N retouch menu Create copies that reduce the effects of perspective taken from the base of a tall object. Use the multi selector to adjust perspective (note that greater amounts of perspective control result in more of the edges being cropped out). The results can be previewed in the edit display. Press J to copy the photograph, or press K to exit to playback without creating a copy. Before After Side-by-Side Comparison Compare retouched copies to the original photographs. This option is only available if the retouch menu is displayed by pressing the J and 2 buttons when a copy or original is displayed full frame. 1 U 378 Select a picture. Select a retouched copy (shown by a & icon) or a photograph that has been retouched in full-frame playback and press the J J button and 2 buttons. 2 Select Side-by-side comparison. Highlight Side-by-side comparison and press J. 3 Compare the copy with the original. Options used to create copy The source image is displayed on the left, the retouched copy on the right, with the options used to create the copy listed at the top of the display. Press Source Retouched 4 or 2 to switch between the image copy source image and the retouched copy. To view the highlighted picture full frame, press and hold the X button. If the copy was created from two images using Image overlay, press 1 or 3 to view the other source image. If multiple copies exist for the current source image, press 1 or 3 to view the other copies. To exit to playback, press the K button, or press J to exit to playback with the highlighted image selected. D Side-by-Side Comparison The source image will not be displayed if the copy was created from a photograph that was protected (0 249) or has since been deleted or hidden (0 284). U 379 O My Menu/m Recent Settings To display My Menu, press G and select the O (My Menu) tab. G button The My Menu option can be used to create and edit a customized list of options from the playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus for quick access (up to 20 items). If desired, recent settings can be displayed in place of My Menu (0 384). Options can be added, deleted, and reordered as described on the following pages. U 380 ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 1 Select Add items. In My Menu (O), highlight Add items and press 2. 2 Select a menu. Highlight the name of the menu containing the option you wish to add and press 2. 3 Select an item. Highlight the desired menu item and press J. J button 4 Position the new item. Press 1 or 3 to move the new item up or down in My Menu. Press J to add the new item. 5 Add more items. The items currently displayed in My Menu are indicated by a check mark. Items indicated by a V icon can not be selected. Repeat steps 1–4 to select additional items. U 381 ❚❚ Deleting Options from My Menu 1 Select Remove items. In My Menu (O), highlight Remove items and press 2. 2 Select items. Highlight items and press 2 to select or deselect. Selected items are indicated by a check mark. 3 Select Done. Highlight Done and press J. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. J button 4 Delete the selected items. Press J to delete the selected items. A Deleting Items in My Menu To delete the item currently highlighted in My Menu, press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O (Q) again to remove the selected item from My Menu. U 382 ❚❚ Reordering Options in My Menu 1 Select Rank items. In My Menu (O), highlight Rank items and press 2. 2 Select an item. Highlight the item you wish to move and press J. J button 3 Position the item. Press 1 or 3 to move the item up or down in My Menu and press J. Repeat Steps 2–3 to reposition additional items. 4 Exit to My Menu. G button Press the G button to return to My Menu. U 383 Recent Settings To display the twenty most recently used settings, select m Recent settings for O My Menu > Choose tab. 1 Select Choose tab. In My Menu (O), highlight Choose tab and press 2. 2 Select m Recent settings. Highlight m Recent settings and press J. The name of the menu will change from “MY MENU” to “RECENT SETTINGS.” J button Menu items will be added to the top of the recent settings menu as they are used. To view My Menu again, select O My Menu for m Recent settings > Choose tab. A Removing Items from the Recent Settings Menu To remove an item from the recent settings menu, highlight it and press the O (Q) button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed; press O (Q) again to delete the selected item. U 384 nTechnical Notes Read this chapter for information on compatible accessories, cleaning and storing the camera, and what to do if an error message is displayed or you encounter problems using the camera. Compatible Lenses Camera setting Focus mode AF CPU lenses 1 Lens/accessory Type G or D AF NIKKOR 2 ✔ AF-S, AF-I NIKKOR PC-E NIKKOR series — PC Micro 85mm f/2.8D 4 — AF-S / AF-I Teleconverter 7 ✔ Other AF NIKKOR ✔9 (except lenses for F3AF) AI-P NIKKOR — AI-, AI-modified, NIKKOR — or Nikon Series E lenses 12 Medical-NIKKOR 120mm — f/4 Reflex-NIKKOR — PC-NIKKOR — — AI-type Teleconverter 18 PB-6 Bellows Focusing — Attachment 19 Auto extension rings (PK-series 11A, 12, or 13; — PN-11) Exposure Metering system mode L e g M f h 3D Color N Non-CPU lenses 11 M (with electronic rangefinder) M ✔ ✔ ✔5 ✔5 ✔ ✔ ✔5 ✔5 ✔5 ✔ — ✔6 ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ 3,5 — ✔ 3,5 — ✔3 ✔9 ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔3 ✔ 10 ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ ✔3 ✔ 10 ✔ — ✔ 13 — ✔ 14 ✔ 15 ✔ ✔ — ✔ 16 — — ✔5 ✔8 ✔ ✔ ✔ — ✔ 13 — — ✔ 15 — ✔ 17 — — ✔ — ✔ 13 — ✔14 ✔ 15 ✔8 ✔ — ✔ 20 — — ✔ ✔8 ✔ — ✔ 13 — — ✔ 1 IX-NIKKOR lenses can not be used. 2 Vibration Reduction (VR) supported with VR lenses. 3 Spot metering meters selected focus point (0 123). ✔ ✔ ✔ — — ✔3 — n 385 4 The camera’s exposure metering and flash control systems do not work properly when shifting and/or tilting the lens, or when an aperture other than the maximum aperture is used. 5 Can not be used with shifting or tilting. 6 Manual exposure mode only. 7 Can be used with AF-S and AF-I lenses only (0 387). For information on the focus points available for autofocus and electronic rangefinding, see page 387. 8 With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 9 When focusing at minimum focus distance with AF 80–200mm f/2.8, AF 35–70mm f/2.8, AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5, or AF 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5 lens at maximum zoom, in-focus indicator may be displayed when image on matte screen in viewfinder is not in focus. Adjust focus manually until image in viewfinder is in focus. 10 With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster. 11 Some lenses can not be used (see page 388). 12 Range of rotation for AI 80–200mm f/2.8 ED tripod mount is limited by camera body. Filters can not be exchanged while AI 200–400mm f/4 ED is mounted on camera. 13 If maximum aperture is specified using Non-CPU lens data (0 228), aperture value will be displayed in viewfinder and top control panel. 14 Can be used only if lens focal length and maximum aperture are specified using Non-CPU lens data (0 228). Use spot or center-weighted metering if desired results are not achieved. 15 For improved precision, specify lens focal length and maximum aperture using Non-CPU lens data (0 228). 16 Can be used in manual exposure modes at shutter speeds slower than flash sync speed by one step or more. 17 Exposure determined by presetting lens aperture. In aperture-priority auto exposure mode, preset aperture using lens aperture ring before performing AE lock and shifting lens. In manual exposure mode, preset aperture using lens aperture ring and determine exposure before shifting lens. 18 Exposure compensation required when used with AI 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5, AI 35–105mm f/3.5–4.5, AI 35–135mm f/3.5–4.5, or AF-S 80–200mm f/2.8D. See teleconverter manual for details. 19 Requires PK-12 or PK-13 auto extension ring. PB-6D may be required depending on camera orientation. 20 Use preset aperture. In aperture-priority auto exposure mode, set aperture using focusing attachment before determining exposure and taking photograph. • PF-4 Reprocopy Outfit requires PA-4 Camera Holder. • Noise in the form of lines may appear during autofocus at high ISO sensitivities. Use manual focus or focus lock. Lines may also appear at high ISO sensitivities when aperture is adjusted during movie recording or live view photography. n 386 A Recognizing CPU and Type G and D Lenses CPU lenses (particularly types G and D) are recommended, but note that IX-NIKKOR lenses can not be used. CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. CPU contacts Aperture ring CPU lens Type G lens Type D lens A The AF-S/AF-I Teleconverter The AF-S/AF-I teleconverter can be used with the following AF-S and AF-I lenses: AF-S NIKKOR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED VR II • AF-S 300mm f/4D ED 2 AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 400mm f/2.8G ED VR AF-S 80–200mm f/2.8D ED • AF-S 400mm f/2.8D ED II AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm • AF-S 400mm f/2.8D ED f/2.8G IF-ED 1 • AF-I 400mm f/2.8D ED • AF-S NIKKOR 500mm f/4G ED VR 2 • AF-S NIKKOR 200mm f/2G ED VR II • AF-S 500mm f/4D ED II 2 • AF-S VR 200mm f/2G ED • AF-S NIKKOR 200–400mm f/4G ED VR II 2 • AF-S 500mm f/4D ED 2 • AF-S VR 200–400mm f/4G ED 2 • AF-I 500mm f/4D ED 2 • AF-S NIKKOR 300mm f/2.8G ED VR II • AF-S NIKKOR 600mm f/4G ED VR 2 • AF-S VR 300mm f/2.8G ED • AF-S 600mm f/4D ED II 2 • AF-S 300mm f/2.8D ED II • AF-S 600mm f/4D ED 2 • AF-S 300mm f/2.8D ED • AF-I 600mm f/4D ED 2 • AF-I 300mm f/2.8D ED 1 Autofocus not supported. 2 Autofocus and electronic TC-20E II/ TC-17E II rangefinding support focus TC-20E III points shown at right when used with TC-17E II, TC-20E II, or TC-20E III AF-S teleconverters. When used with TC-20E II/TC-20E III, focus data for focus points other than the center focus point are obtained from line sensors. Single point AF is used when 3Dtracking or auto-area AF is selected for AF-area mode (0 100); at combined apertures slower than f/5.6, the camera may not be able to focus on dark or low-contrast subjects. • • • • n 387 A Lens f-number The f-number given in lens names is the maximum aperture of the lens. A Compatible Non-CPU Lenses When using non-CPU lenses and accessories, select exposure mode g or h and set aperture using the lens aperture ring. In other modes, the shutter-release is disabled. Non-CPU lens data (0 228) can be used to enable many of the features available with CPU lenses, including color matrix metering; if no data are provided, center-weighted metering will be used in place of color matrix metering, while if the maximum aperture is not provided, the camera aperture display will show the number of stops from maximum aperture and the actual aperture value must be read off the lens aperture ring. D Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses The following can NOT be used with the D4: • TC-16AS AF teleconverter • Non-AI lenses • Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8, 1200mm f/11) • Fisheye (6mm f/5.6, 7.5mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8, OP 10mm f/5.6) • 2.1cm f/4 • Extension Ring K2 • 180–600mm f/8 ED (serial numbers 174041–174180) • 360–1200mm f/11 ED (serial numbers 174031–174127) • 200–600mm f/9.5 (serial numbers 280001–300490) n 388 • AF lenses for the F3AF (AF 80mm f/2.8, AF 200mm f/3.5 ED, AF Teleconverter TC-16) • PC 28mm f/4 (serial number 180900 or earlier) • PC 35mm f/2.8 (serial numbers 851001–906200) • PC 35mm f/3.5 (old type) • Reflex 1000mm f/6.3 (old type) • Reflex 1000mm f/11 (serial numbers 142361–143000) • Reflex 2000mm f/11 (serial numbers 200111–200310) A Calculating Angle of View The D4 can be used with Nikon lenses for 35 mm (135) format cameras. If Auto DX crop is on (0 85) and a 35 mm format lens is attached, the angle of view will be the same as a frame of 35 mm film (36.0 × 23.9 mm); if a DX lens is attached, the angle of view will automatically be adjusted to 23.4 × 15.5 mm (DX format). To choose an angle of view different from that of the current lens, turn Auto DX crop off and select from FX (36×24), 1.2× (30×20), DX (24×16), and 5 : 4 (30×24). If a 35 mm format lens is attached, the angle of view could be reduced by 1.5 × by selecting DX (24×16) or by 1.2 × by selecting 1.2× (30×20), to expose a smaller area, or the aspect ratio could be changed by selecting 5 : 4 (30×24). FX (36×24) picture size (36.0 × 23.9 mm, equivalent to 35 mm format camera) 1.2× (30×20) picture size (29.9 × 19.9 mm) DX (24×16) picture size (23.4 × 15.5 mm, equivalent to DX format camera) Lens 5 : 4 (30×24) picture size (29.9 × 23.9 mm) Picture diagonal Angle of view (FX (36×24); 35 mm format) Angle of view (1.2× (30×20)) Angle of view (DX (24×16); DX format) Angle of view (5 : 4 (30×24)) n 389 A Calculating Angle of View (Continued) The DX (24×16) angle of view is about 1.5 times smaller than the 35 mm format angle of view, while the 1.2× (30×20) angle of view is about 1.2 times smaller and the 5 : 4 (30×24) angle of view is about 1.1 times smaller. To calculate the focal length of lenses in 35 mm format when DX (24×16) is selected, multiply the focal length of the lens by about 1.5, by about 1.2 when is 1.2× (30×20) selected, or by about 1.1 when 5 : 4 (30×24) is selected (for example, the effective focal length of a 50mm lens in 35 mm format would be 75 mm when DX (24×16) is selected, 60 mm when 1.2× (30×20) is selected, or 55 mm when 5 : 4 (30×24) is selected). n 390 Other Accessories At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D4. • Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL18 (0 23, 25): Additional EN-EL18 batteries are available from local retailers and Nikon service representatives. These batteries can be recharged and calibrated using an MH-26 battery charger. • Battery Charger MH-26 (0 23, 440): The MH-26 can be used to Power sources recharge and calibrate EN-EL18 batteries. • Power Connector EP-6, AC Adapter EH-6b: These accessories can be used to power the camera for extended periods (EH-6 AC adapters can also be used). The EP-6 is required to connect the EH-6b to the camera; see page 396 for details. • Wireless Transmitter WT-4: Connects the camera to wireless and Ethernet networks. The photographs on the camera memory card can be viewed by computers on the same network or copied to a computer for long-term storage. The camera can also be controlled from any computer on the network using Camera Control Pro 2 (available separately). Note that the WT-4 requires an independent power source in the form of an optional EH-6b AC adapter or EN-EL3e battery. See the WT-4 manual for details. Wireless LAN • Wireless Transmitter WT-5:Connect the WT-5 to the camera’s adapters peripheral connector to upload pictures over a wireless (0 269) network, to control the camera from a computer running Camera Control Pro 2 (available separately), or to take and browse pictures remotely from a computer or iPhone. See the WT-5 manual for details. Note: A wireless network and some basic network knowledge is required when using a wireless transmitter. Be sure to upgrade the software supplied with the wireless transmitter to the latest version. n 391 Viewfinder eyepiece accessories n 392 • Rubber Eyecup DK-19: The DK-19 makes the image in the viewfinder easier to see, preventing eye fatigue. • Diopter-Adjustment Viewfinder Lens DK-17C: To accommodate individual differences in vision, viewfinder lenses are available with diopters of –3, –2, 0, +1, and +2 m–1. Use diopter adjustment lenses only if the desired focus can not be achieved with the built-in diopter adjustment control (–3 to +1 m–1). Test diopter adjustment lenses before purchase to ensure that the desired focus can be achieved. The DK-17C is equipped with a safety lock. • Magnifying Eyepiece DK-17M: The DK-17M magnifies the view through the viewfinder by approximately 1.2 × for greater precision when framing. The DK-17M is equipped with a safety lock. • Eyepiece Magnifier DG-2: The DG-2 magnifies the scene at the center of the viewfinder for more accurate focus. DK-18 eyepiece adapter (available separately) required. • Eyepiece Adapter DK-18: The DK-18 is used when attaching the DG-2 magnifier or DR-3 right-angle viewing attachment to the D4. • Antifog Finder Eyepiece DK-14/Antifog Finder Eyepiece DK-17A: These viewfinder eyepieces prevent fogging in humid or cold conditions. The DK-17A is equipped with a safety lock. • Right-Angle Viewing Attachment DR-5/Right-Angle Viewing Attachment DR-4: The DR-5 and DR-4 attach to the viewfinder eyepiece at a right angle, allowing the image in the viewfinder to be viewed from above when the camera is in the horizontal shooting position. The DR-5 supports diopter adjustment and can also magnify the view through the viewfinder by 2 × for greater precision when framing (note that the edges of the frame will not be visible when the view is magnified). Filters PC card adapters Software • Filters intended for special-effects photography may interfere with autofocus or the electronic rangefinder. • The D4 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL or C-PLII circular polarizing filter instead. • Use NC filters to protect the lens. • To prevent ghosting, use of a filter is not recommended when the subject is framed against a bright light, or when a bright light source is in the frame. • Center-weighted metering is recommended with filters with exposure factors (filter factors) over 1× (Y44, Y48, Y52, O56, R60, X0, X1, C-PL, ND2S, ND4, ND4S, ND8, ND8S, ND400, A2, A12, B2, B8, B12). See the filter manual for details. PC Card Adapter EC-AD1: The EC-AD1 PC card adapter allows Type I CompactFlash memory cards to be inserted in PCMCIA card slots. • Capture NX 2: A complete photo editing package with such advanced editing features as selection control points and an auto retouch brush. • Camera Control Pro 2: Control the camera remotely from a computer and save photographs directly to the computer hard disk. Note: Use the latest versions of Nikon software; see the websites listed on page xxi for the latest information on supported operating systems. At default settings, Nikon Message Center 2 will periodically check for updates to Nikon software and firmware while you are logged in to an account on the computer and the computer is connected to the Internet. A message is automatically displayed when an update is found. n 393 Body caps Remote terminal accessories n 394 Body Cap BF-1B/Body Cap BF-1A: The body cap keeps the mirror, viewfinder screen, and low-pass filter free of dust when a lens is not in place. The D4 is equipped with a ten-pin remote terminal (0 3) for remote control and automatic photography. The terminal is provided with a cap, which protects the contacts when the terminal is not in use. The following accessories can be used (all lengths are approximate): • Remote Cord MC-22: Remote shutter release with blue, yellow, and black terminals for connection to a remote shuttertriggering device, allowing control via sound or electronic signals (length 1 m/3 ft 3 in.). • Remote Cord MC-30: Remote shutter release; can be used to reduce camera shake (length 80 cm/2 ft 7 in.). • Remote Cord MC-36: Remote shutter release; can be used for interval timer photography or to reduce camera shake or keep the shutter open during a time exposure (length 85 cm/2 ft 9 in.). • Extension Cord MC-21: Can be connected to ML-3 or MC-series 20, 22, 23, 25, 30, or 36. Only one MC-21 can be used at a time (length 3 m/9 ft 10 in.). • Connecting Cord MC-23: Connects two cameras for simultaneous operation (length 40 cm/1 ft 4 in.). • Adapter Cord MC-25: Ten-pin to two-pin adapter cord for connection to devices with two-pin terminals, including the MW-2 radio control set, MT-2 intervalometer, and ML-2 modulite control set (length 20 cm/8 in.). • GPS Unit GP-1 (0 231): Record latitude, longitude, altitude, and UTC time with pictures. Remote terminal accessories Microphones • GPS Adapter Cord MC-35 (0 231): This 35 cm (1 ft 2 in.) cable connects the camera to older GARMIN eTrex- and gekoseries GPS units that conform to version 2.01 or 3.01 of the National Marine Electronics Association NMEA0183 data format. Only models that support PC interface cable connections are supported; the MC-35 can not be used to connect GPS units via USB. The units connect to the MC-35 using a cable with a D-sub 9-pin connector provided by the manufacturer of the GPS device; see the MC-35 instruction manual for details. Before turning the camera on, set the GPS device to NMEA mode (4800 baud); for more information, see the documentation provided with the GPS device. • Modulite Remote Control Set ML-3: Allows infrared remote control at ranges of up to 8 m (26 ft 3 in.). Stereo Microphone ME-1: Connect the ME-1 to the camera microphone jack to record stereo sound while reducing the noise caused by lens vibration being recorded with movies during autofocus (0 69). A The UF-2 Connector Cover for Stereo Mini-Plug Cables The camera comes with a UF-2 connector cover for the stereo mini-plug cable on the optional ME-1 stereo microphone (0 1) that prevents the cable connecting the ME-1 to the camera being accidentally disconnected. The cover attaches as shown. n 395 Attaching a Power Connector and AC Adapter Turn the camera off before attaching an optional power connector and AC adapter. 1 Remove the battery-chamber cover. Lift the battery-chamber cover latch, turn it to the open (A) position (q), and remove the BL-6 battery-chamber cover (w). 2 Connect the AC adapter. Pass the DC cable over the power connector cable guide (q) and slide it down until it is at the bottom of the slot, and then insert the DC plug into the DC IN connector (w). 3 Insert the power connector. Fully insert the power connector into the battery chamber as shown. n 396 4 Latch the power connector. Rotate the latch to the closed position (q) and fold it down as shown (w). To prevent the power connector being dislodged during operation, be sure that it is securely latched. The battery level is not displayed in the top control panel while the camera is powered by the AC adapter and power connector. n 397 Caring for the Camera Storage When the camera will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery and store it in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, wellventilated area. Do not store your camera with naphtha or camphor moth balls or in locations that: • are poorly ventilated or subject to humidities of over 60% • are next to equipment that produces strong electromagnetic fields, such as televisions or radios • are exposed to temperatures above 50 °C (122 °F) or below –10 °C (14 °F) Cleaning Use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, Camera wipe off sand or salt with a cloth lightly dampened in distilled body water and dry thoroughly. Important: Dust or other foreign matter inside the camera may cause damage not covered under warranty. These glass elements are easily damaged. Remove dust and lint with a blower. If using an aerosol blower, keep the can Lens, mirror, and vertical to prevent the discharge of liquid. To remove viewfinder fingerprints and other stains, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and clean with care. Remove dust and lint with a blower. When removing fingerprints and other stains, wipe the surface lightly with a Monitor soft cloth or chamois leather. Do not apply pressure, as this could result in damage or malfunction. Do not use alcohol, thinner, or other volatile chemicals. n 398 The Low-Pass Filter The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you can clean the filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu. The filter can be cleaned at any time using the Clean now option, or cleaning can be performed automatically when the camera is turned on or off. ❚❚ “Clean Now” 1 Place the camera base down. Image sensor cleaning is most effective when the camera is placed base down as shown at right. 2 Select Clean image sensor in the setup menu. G button Press G to display the menus. Highlight Clean image sensor in the setup menu and press 2. n 399 3 Select Clean now. Highlight Clean now and press J. The camera will check the image sensor and then J button begin cleaning. This process takes about 7 seconds; during this time, 1 flashes in the top control panel and other operations can not be performed. Do not remove or disconnect the power source until cleaning is complete and 1 is no longer displayed. ❚❚ “Clean at Startup/Shutdown” Choose from the following options: Option Description The image sensor is automatically cleaned each time 5 Clean at startup the camera is turned on. Clean at The image sensor is automatically cleaned during 6 shutdown shutdown each time the camera is turned off. Clean at startup The image sensor is cleaned automatically at startup 7 & shutdown and at shutdown. Cleaning off Automatic image sensor cleaning off. n 400 1 Select Clean at startup/ shutdown. Display the Clean image sensor menu as described in Step 2 on the previous page. Highlight Clean at startup/ shutdown and press 2. 2 Select an option. Highlight an option and press J. J button D Image Sensor Cleaning Using camera controls during startup interrupts image sensor cleaning. Cleaning is performed by vibrating the low-pass filter. If dust can not be fully removed using the options in the Clean image sensor menu, clean the image sensor manually (see below) or consult a Nikon-authorized service representative. If image sensor cleaning is performed several times in succession, image sensor cleaning may be temporarily disabled to protect the camera’s internal circuitry. Cleaning can be performed again after a short wait. n 401 ❚❚ Manual Cleaning If foreign matter can not be removed from the low-pass filter using the Clean image sensor (0 399) option in the setup menu, the filter can be cleaned manually as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. 1 Charge the battery or connect an AC adapter. A reliable power source is required when inspecting or cleaning the low-pass filter. Turn the camera off and insert a fully-charged EN-EL18 battery or connect an optional EP-6 power connector and EH-6b AC adapter. 2 Remove the lens. Turn the camera off and remove the lens. 3 Select Lock mirror up for cleaning. G button Turn the camera on and press the G button to display the menus. Highlight Lock mirror up for cleaning in the setup menu and press 2 (note that this option is not available at battery levels of J or below). n 402 4 Press J. The message shown at right will be displayed in the monitor and a row of dashes will appear in the top control panel and viewfinder. To restore normal operation without inspecting the lowpass filter, turn the camera off. 5 Raise the mirror. Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shutter curtain will open, revealing the low-pass filter. The display in the viewfinder will turn off and the row of dashes in the top control panel will flash. 6 Examine the low-pass filter. Holding the camera so that light falls on the low-pass filter, examine the filter for dust or lint. If no foreign objects are present, proceed to Step 8. n 403 7 Clean the filter. Remove any dust and lint from the filter with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the filter. Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter. 8 Turn the camera off. The mirror will return to the down position and the shutter curtain will close. Replace the lens or body cap. D n 404 Use a Reliable Power Source The shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera powers off while the mirror is raised, the curtain will close automatically. To prevent damage to the curtain, observe the following precautions: • Do not turn the camera off or remove or disconnect the power source while the mirror is raised. • If the battery runs low while the mirror is raised, a beep will sound and the self-timer lamp will flash to warn that the shutter curtain will close and the mirror will be lowered after about two minutes. End cleaning or inspection immediately. D Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D4, however, is designed to be used with interchangeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged. Once inside the camera, this foreign matter may adhere to the low-pass filter, where it may appear in photographs taken under certain conditions. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other foreign matter that may be adhering to the body cap. Avoid exchanging lenses in dusty environments. Should foreign matter find its way onto the low-pass filter, clean the filter as described above, or have the filter cleaned by authorized Nikon service personnel. Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the filter can be retouched using Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393) or the clean image options available in some third-party imaging applications. D Servicing the Camera and Accessories The camera is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be inspected by the original retailer or Nikon service representative once every one to two years, and that it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional flash units, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced. n 405 Replacing the Clock Battery The camera clock is powered by a CR1616 lithium battery with a life of about two years. If the B icon is displayed in the top control panel while the standby timer is on, the battery is running low and needs to be replaced. When the battery is exhausted, the B icon will flash while the exposure meters are on. Photographs can still be taken but will not be stamped with the correct time and date. Replace the battery as described below. 1 Remove the main battery. The clock battery chamber is located on the roof of the main battery chamber. Turn the camera off and remove the EN-EL18 battery. 2 Open the clock battery chamber. Slide the clock battery chamber cover toward the front of the main battery chamber. 3 Remove the clock battery. 4 Insert the replacement battery. Insert a new CR1616 lithium battery so that the positive side (the side marked with “+” and the battery name) is visible. n 406 5 Close the clock battery chamber. Slide the clock battery chamber cover towards the back of the main battery chamber until it clicks into place. 6 Replace the main battery. Reinsert the EN-EL18. 7 Set the camera clock. Set the camera to the current date and time (0 31). Until the date and time have been set, the B icon will flash in the top control panel. ACAUTION Use only CR1616 lithium batteries. Using another type of battery could cause an explosion. Dispose of used batteries as directed. D Inserting the Clock Battery Insert the clock battery in the correct orientation. Inserting the battery incorrectly could not only prevent the clock from functioning but could damage the camera. n 407 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration. Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunction if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause irreparable damage. Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in temperature, such as those that occur when entering or leaving a heated building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the device. To prevent condensation, place the device in a carrying case or plastic bag before exposing it to sudden changes in temperature. Keep away from strong magnetic fields: Do not use or store this device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor, damage data stored on the memory card, or affect the product’s internal circuitry. Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun: Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun or other strong light source for an extended period. Intense light may cause the image sensor to deteriorate or produce a white blur effect in photographs. n 408 Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly. In rare instances, static electricity may cause the LCD displays to light up or go dark. This does not indicate a malfunction, and the display will soon return to normal. The lens and mirror are easily damaged. Dust and lint should be gently removed with a blower. When using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent discharge of liquid. To remove fingerprints and other stains from the lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and wipe the lens carefully. See “The Low-Pass Filter” (0 399) for information on cleaning the low-pass filter. Lens contacts: Keep the lens contacts clean. Do not touch the shutter curtain: The shutter curtain is extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no circumstances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it with cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents from a blower. These actions could scratch, deform, or tear the curtain. The shutter curtain may appear to be unevenly colored, but this has no affect on pictures and does not indicate a malfunction. Storage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, wellventilated area. If you are using an AC adapter, unplug the adapter to prevent fire. If the product will not be used for an extended period, remove the battery to prevent leakage and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant. Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desiccant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and should be replaced at regular intervals. To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of storage at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the shutter a few times before putting it away. Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal cover before putting the battery away. n 409 Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power source: Do not unplug the product or remove the battery while the product is on or while images are being recorded or deleted. Forcibly cutting power in these circumstances could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental interruption of power, avoid carrying the product from one location to another while the AC adapter is connected. Dry the accessory shoe cover: If the camera is used in the rain, water may penetrate the supplied BS-2 accessory shoe cover. Remove and dry the accessory shoe cover after using the camera in the rain. Notes on the monitor: The monitor is constructed with extremely high precision; at least 99.99% of pixels are effective, with no more than 0.01% being missing or defective. Hence while these displays may contain pixels that are always lit (white, red, blue, or green) or always off (black), this is not a malfunction and has no effect on images recorded with the device. Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright light. Do not apply pressure to the monitor, as this could cause damage or malfunction. Dust or lint on the monitor can be removed with a blower. Stains can be removed by wiping lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury from broken glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes and mouth. n 410 Batteries: Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries: • Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment. • Do not expose the battery to flame or excessive heat. • Keep the battery terminals clean. • Turn the product off before replacing the battery. • Remove the battery from the camera or charger when not in use and replace the terminal cover. These devices draw minute amounts of charge even when off and could draw the battery down to the point that it will no longer function. If the battery will not be used for some time, insert it in the camera and run it flat before removing it from the camera for storage. The battery should be stored in a cool location with an ambient temperature of 15 to 25 °C (59 to 77 °F; avoid hot or extremely cold locations). Repeat this process at least once every six months. • Turning the camera on or off repeatedly when the battery is fully discharged will shorten battery life. Batteries that have been fully discharged must be charged before use. • The internal temperature of the battery may rise while the battery is in use. Attempting to charge the battery while the internal temperature is elevated will impair battery performance, and the battery may not charge or charge only partially. Wait for the battery to cool before charging. • Continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged can impair battery performance. • A marked drop in the time a fully charged battery retains its charge when used at room temperature indicates that it requires replacement. Purchase a new EN-EL18 battery. • Charge the battery before use. When taking photographs on important occasions, ready a spare EN-EL18 battery and keep it fully charged. Depending on your location, it may be difficult to purchase replacement batteries on short notice. Note that on cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold battery may recover some of its charge. • Used batteries are a valuable resource; recycle in accord with local regulations. n 411 Defaults The default settings for the options in the camera menus are listed below. For information on two-button reset, see page 207. ❚❚ Playback Menu Defaults Option Playback folder (0 284) Image review (0 289) After delete (0 290) Rotate tall (0 290) Slide show (0 291) Image type (0 291) Frame interval (0 291) Audio playback (0 292) Default NC_D4 Off Show next On Still images and movies 2s On ❚❚ Shooting Menu Defaults 1 n 412 Option Extended menu banks (0 295) File naming (0 298) Primary slot selection (0 95) Secondary slot function (0 95) Image quality (0 90) Image size (0 93) Image area (0 85) Auto DX crop (0 85) Choose image area (0 86) JPEG compression (0 92) NEF (RAW) recording (0 92) Type NEF (RAW) bit depth White balance (0 153) Fine-tuning (0 156) Choose color temp. (0 160) Preset manual (0 163) Set Picture Control (0 173) Default Off DSC XQD card slot Overflow JPEG normal Large On FX (36×24) Size priority Lossless compressed 14-bit Auto > Normal A-B: 0, G-M: 0 5000 K d-1 Standard Option Default Color space (0 299) sRGB Active D-Lighting (0 184) Off HDR (high dynamic range) (0 186) HDR mode (0 187) Off Exposure differential (0 188) Auto Smoothing (0 188) Normal Vignette control (0 300) Normal Auto distortion control (0 301) Off Long exposure NR (0 302) Off High ISO NR (0 302) Normal ISO sensitivity settings (0 117) ISO sensitivity (0 117) 100 Auto ISO sensitivity control (0 119) Off Multiple exposure (0 210) 2 Multiple exposure mode (0 211) Off Number of shots (0 212) 2 Auto gain (0 213) On Interval timer shooting (0 216) Reset 3 Live view photography (0 60) Quiet Time-lapse photography (0 223) Reset 4 Movie settings (0 74) Frame size/frame rate (0 74) 1920 × 1080; 30 fps Movie quality (0 74) High quality Microphone (0 75) Auto sensitivity Destination (0 75) XQD card slot ISO sensitivity range (0 75) 200 to 12800 1 Default settings can be restored using Shooting menu bank (0 295). With the exceptions of Extended menu banks, Multiple exposure, Interval timer shooting, and Time-lapse photography, only settings in the current shooting menu bank will be reset. 2 Applies to all banks. Shooting menu reset is not available while shooting is in progress. 3 Applies to all banks. Start time reset to Now, interval reset to 1 minute, number of intervals and number of shots reset to 1, and Start set to Off. Shooting ends when reset is performed. 4 Applies to all banks. Interval reset to 5 s, recording time to 25 minutes. n 413 ❚❚ Custom Settings Menu Defaults * a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 c1 c2 c3 n 414 Option AF-C priority selection (0 307) AF-S priority selection (0 308) Focus tracking with lock-on (0 309) AF activation (0 309) Focus point illumination (0 310) Manual focus mode Continuous mode Focus point brightness Dynamic-area AF display Focus point wrap-around (0 310) Number of focus points (0 311) Assign AF-ON button (0 311) Assign AF-ON button (vert.) (0 312) Store points by orientation (0 312) ISO sensitivity step value (0 313) EV steps for exposure cntrl (0 313) Exp./flash comp. step value (0 313) Easy exposure compensation (0 314) Center-weighted area (0 315) Fine-tune optimal exposure (0 315) Matrix metering Center-weighted metering Spot metering Shutter-release button AE-L (0 316) Standby timer (0 316) Self-timer (0 317) Self-timer delay Number of shots Interval between shots Default Release Focus 3 (Normal) Shutter/AF-ON On On Normal Off No wrap 51 points AF-ON AF-ON No 1/3 step 1/3 step 1/3 step Off ø 12 mm 0 0 0 Off 6s 10 s 1 0.5 s Option c4 Monitor off delay (0 317) Playback Menus Information display Image review Live view d1 Beep (0 318) Volume Pitch d2 Shooting speed (0 318) Continuous high-speed Continuous low-speed d3 Max. continuous release (0 319) d4 Exposure delay mode (0 319) d5 File number sequence (0 320) d6 Viewfinder grid display (0 321) d7 Control panel/viewfinder (0 321) Rear control panel Viewfinder display d8 Screen tips (0 321) d9 Information display (0 322) d10 LCD illumination (0 322) e1 Flash sync speed (0 323) e2 Flash shutter speed (0 324) e3 Optional flash (0 324) e4 Exposure comp. for flash (0 325) e5 Modeling flash (0 325) e6 Auto bracketing set (0 325) e7 Auto bracketing (Mode M) (0 326) e8 Bracketing order (0 326) f1 Multi selector center button (0 327) Shooting mode Playback mode Live view Default 10 s 20 s 10 s 4s 10 min Off High 10 fps 5 fps 200 Off On Off ISO sensitivity Frame count On Auto Off 1/250 s 1/60 s TTL Entire frame On AE & flash Flash/speed MTR > under > over Select center focus point Thumbnail on/off Select center focus point n 415 Option f2 Multi selector (0 328) f3 Assign Fn button (0 328) Press (0 329) Press + command dials (0 332) f4 Assign preview button (0 333) Press Press + command dials f5 Assign sub-selector (0 333) f6 Assign sub-selector center (0 333) Press Press + command dials f7 Assign Fn button (vert.) (0 334) Press Press + command dials f8 Shutter spd & aperture lock (0 334) Shutter speed lock Aperture lock f9 Assign BKT button (0 335) f10 Customize command dials (0 336) Reverse rotation f11 f12 f13 f14 f15 f16 g1 n 416 Change main/sub Aperture setting Menus and playback Release button to use dial (0 337) Slot empty release lock (0 338) Reverse indicators (0 338) Assign multi selector (vert.) (0 338) Playback zoom (0 339) Assign movie record button (0 339) Press + command dials Assign Fn button (0 340) Press Default Do nothing None Choose image area Preview None Focus point selection AE/AF lock None AE/AF lock None Off Off Auto bracketing Exposure compensation: U Shutter speed/aperture: U Off Sub-command dial Off No Enable release Same as multi selector Use X and W None None Option Default g2 Assign preview button (0 341) Press Index marking g3 Assign sub-selector center (0 342) Press AE/AF lock g4 Assign shutter button (0 343) Take photos * Defaults for the current Custom Settings bank can be restored using Custom settings bank (0 305). ❚❚ Setup Menu Defaults Option Monitor brightness (0 345) Manual Clean image sensor (0 399) Clean at startup/shutdown (0 400) HDMI (0 281) Output resolution Advanced Output range Output display size Live view on-screen display Flicker reduction (0 348) Time zone and date (0 348) Daylight saving time Auto image rotation (0 350) Voice memo options (0 255) Voice memo (0 255) Voice memo overwrite (0 256) Voice memo button (0 256) Audio output (0 261) GPS (0 233) Standby timer Use GPS to set camera clock Default Manual 0 Clean at startup & shutdown Auto Auto 95% On Auto Off On Off Disable Press and hold Speaker/headphones Enable Yes n 417 Exposure Program The exposure program for programmed auto (0 126) is shown in the following graph: 12 14 f/1 16 15 f/1.4 17 18 19 20 f/5.6 f/8 f/1.4 − f/16 Aperture f/2.8 16 1 /3 f/2 f/4 21 f/11 22 f/16 23 f/22 f/32 13 11 9 10 8 7 5 6 3 4 2 0 1 -1 -3 -2 ] V [E -4 ISO 100; lens with maximum aperture of f/1.4 and minimum aperture of f/16 (e.g., AF-S NIKKOR 50mm f/1.4G) 30" 15" 8" 4" 2" 1" 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000 1/4000 1/8000 Shutter speed The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 100 equivalent. When matrix metering is used, values over 16 1/3 EV are reduced to 16 1/3 EV. n 418 Troubleshooting If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. ❚❚ Display Viewfinder is out of focus: Adjust viewfinder focus or use optional diopter adjustment lenses (0 38, 392). Viewfinder is dark: Insert a fully-charged battery (0 23, 40). Displays turn off without warning: Choose longer delays for Custom Setting c2 (Standby timer) or c4 (Monitor off delay) (0 316, 317). Displays in control panels or viewfinder are unresponsive and dim: The response times and brightness of these displays vary with temperature. A If the Camera Stops Responding In extremely rare instances, the displays may not respond as expected and the camera may stop functioning. In most cases, this phenomenon is caused by a strong external static charge. Turn the camera off, remove and replace the battery, taking care to avoid burns, and turn the camera on again, or, if you are using an AC adapter (available separately), disconnect and reconnect the adapter and turn the camera on again. If the problem persists, contact your retailer or Nikon-authorized service representative. n 419 ❚❚ Shooting Camera takes time to turn on: Delete files or folders. Shutter-release disabled: • Memory card is full (0 33, 41). • Release locked is selected for Custom Setting f12 (Slot empty release lock; 0 338) and no memory card is inserted (0 33). • CPU lens with aperture ring attached but aperture not locked at highest f-number. If B is displayed in the top control panel, select Aperture ring for Custom Setting f10 (Customize command dials) > Aperture setting to use lens aperture ring to adjust aperture (0 336). • Exposure mode f selected with A selected for shutter speed (0 425). Camera is slow to respond to shutter-release button: Select Off for Custom Setting d4 (Exposure delay mode; 0 319). Only one shot taken each time shutter-release button is pressed in continuous release mode: Turn HDR off (0 186). Photos are out of focus: • Rotate focus-mode selector to AF (0 97). • Camera unable to focus using autofocus: use manual focus or focus lock (0 105, 108). Full range of shutter speeds not available: Flash in use. Flash sync speed can be selected using Custom Setting e1 (Flash sync speed); when using compatible flash units, choose 1/250 s (Auto FP) for full range of shutter speeds (0 323). Focus does not lock when shutter-release button is pressed halfway: Camera is in focus mode AF-C: use the center of the sub-selector to lock focus (0 105). Can not select focus point: • Unlock focus selector lock (0 103). • Auto-area or face-priority AF selected for AF-area mode; choose another mode (0 100). • Camera is in playback mode (0 235). • Menus are in use (0 283). • Press shutter-release button halfway to start standby timer (0 45). Image size can not be changed: Image quality set to NEF (RAW) (0 90). Camera is slow to record photos: Turn long exposure noise reduction off (0 302). n 420 Flicker or banding appear during live view or movie recording: Choose an option for Flicker reduction that matches the frequency of the local AC power supply (0 348). Bright bands appear during live view or movie recording: A flashing sign, flash, or other light source with brief duration was used during live view or movie recording. Noise (bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, lines, or reddish areas) appears in photos: • To reduce randomly-spaced bright pixels, fog, or lines, choose lower ISO sensitivity or use high ISO noise reduction (0 117, 302). • To reduce bright spots, randomly-spaced bright pixels, or fog at shutter speeds slower than 1 s or to reduce reddish areas and other artifacts in long time-exposures, enable long exposure noise reduction (0 302). • Turn Active D-Lighting off to avoid heightening the effects of noise (0 184). Photos are blotched or smeared: • Clean lens. • Clean low-pass filter (0 399). Colors are unnatural: • Adjust white balance to match light source (0 153). • Adjust Set Picture Control settings (0 173). Can not measure white balance: Subject is too dark or too bright (0 164). Image can not be selected as source for preset white balance: Image was not created with D4 (0 168). White balance bracketing unavailable: • NEF (RAW) or NEF+JPEG image quality option selected for image quality (0 90). • Multiple exposure mode is in effect (0 210). Effects of Picture Control differ from image to image: A (auto) is selected for sharpening, contrast, or saturation. For consistent results over a series of photographs, choose a setting other than A (auto) (0 177). Metering can not be changed: Autoexposure lock is in effect (0 136). Exposure compensation can not be used: Choose exposure mode e, f, or g (0 125, 138). Sound is not recorded with movies: Microphone off is selected for Movie settings > Microphone (0 75). n 421 ❚❚ Playback NEF (RAW) image is not played back: Photo was taken at image quality of NEF + JPEG (0 91). Can not view pictures recorded with other cameras: Pictures recorded with other makes of camera may not be displayed correctly. Some photos are not displayed during playback: Select All for Playback folder (0 284). “Tall” (portrait) orientation photos are displayed in “wide” (landscape) orientation: • Select On for Rotate tall (0 290). • Photo was taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation (0 350). • Photo is displayed in image review (0 289). • Camera was pointed up or down when photo was taken (0 350). Can not delete photo: Picture is protected. Remove protection (0 249). Can not retouch picture: Picture was not created with D4 (0 362). Message is displayed stating that no images are available for playback: Select All for Playback folder (0 284). Can not change print order: Memory card is full: delete photos (0 41, 251). Can not select photo for printing: Photo is in NEF (RAW) format. Create JPEG copy using NEF (RAW) processing (0 372) or transfer to computer and print using ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393). Can not print photos: NEF (RAW) and TIFF photos can not be printed by direct USB connection. Use DPOF print service (TIFF images only), create JPEG copy using NEF (RAW) processing (0 372), or transfer to computer and print using ViewNX 2 (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately; 0 393). Photo is not displayed on high-definition video device: Confirm that HDMI cable (available separately) is connected (0 280). Photos are not displayed in Capture NX 2: Update to the latest version (0 393). n 422 Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 does not have desired effect: Image sensor cleaning changes the position of dust on the low-pass filter. Dust off reference data recorded before image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken after image sensor cleaning is performed. Dust off reference data recorded after image sensor cleaning is performed can not be used with photographs taken before image sensor cleaning is performed (0 347). Computer displays NEF (RAW) images differently from camera: Third-party software does not display effects of Picture Controls, Active D-Lighting, or vignette control. Use ViewNX 2 (supplied) or optional Nikon software such as Capture NX 2 (available separately). Can not transfer photos to computer: OS not compatible with camera or transfer software. Use card reader to copy photos to computer (0 266). ❚❚ Miscellaneous Date of recording is not correct: Set camera clock (0 31). Menu item can not be selected: Some options are not available at certain combinations of settings or when no memory card is inserted. Note that Battery info option is not available when camera is powered by an optional EP-6 power connector and EH-6b AC adapter (0 351). n 423 Error Messages This section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder, top control panel, and monitor. Indicator Control Viewpanel finder B (flashes) H d Problem Lens aperture ring is not set to minimum aperture. Low battery. • Battery exhausted. • Battery can not be used. d (flashes) (flashes) H B (flashes) n 424 — • An extremely exhausted rechargeable Li-ion battery or a thirdparty battery is inserted in the camera. • High battery temperature. Solution 0 Set ring to minimum aperture (highest 29 f-number). Ready a fully-charged 40 spare battery. • Recharge or replace battery. • Contact Nikonauthorized service representative. • Replace the battery, xix, 23, or recharge the 25, 391 battery if the rechargeable Li-ion battery is exhausted. • Remove battery and wait for it to cool. Camera clock is not set. Set camera clock. — 31 Indicator Control Viewpanel finder Problem No lens attached, or non-CPU lens attached without specifying F maximum aperture. Aperture shown in stops from maximum aperture. 2 4 Camera unable to focus — (flashes) using autofocus. (Exposure indicators and shutter speed or aperture display flash) A (flashes) 1 k (flashes) (flashes) Solution 0 Aperture value will be displayed if maximum aperture is specified. 228 Change composition or 43, 108 focus manually. • Use a lower ISO 117 sensitivity. • Use optional ND filter. 393 Subject too bright; In exposure mode: f Increase shutter 127 photo will be overexposed. speed g Choose a smaller 128 aperture (higher f-number) • Use a higher ISO 117 sensitivity. 191 • Use optional flash. In exposure mode: Subject too dark; photo f Lower shutter 127 will be underexposed. speed g Choose a larger 128 aperture (lower f-number) Change shutter speed A selected in 127, or select manual 129 exposure mode f. exposure mode. Wait until processing is Processing in progress. — complete. n 425 Indicator Control Viewpanel finder Problem If indicator flashes for c 3s after flash fires, — (flashes) photo may be underexposed. Flash unit that does not support red-eye Y — reduction attached and (flashes) flash sync mode set to red-eye reduction. Solution Check photo in monitor; if underexposed, adjust settings and try again. Change flash sync mode or use flash unit that supports red-eye reduction. 0 195 193 • Reduce quality or 90, 93 size. 251, Memory insufficient to • Delete photographs 263 after copying record further photos n j important images to i/j at current settings, or (flashes) computer or other camera has run out of (flashes) device. file or folder numbers. • Insert new memory 33 card. Release shutter. If error persists or appears O Camera malfunction. frequently, consult — (flashes) Nikon-authorized service representative. A n 426 The i and j Icons These icons flash to show the card affected. Indicator Monitor Control panel Solution 0 Turn camera off and confirm that card is 33 correctly inserted. • Use Nikon442 approved card. • Check that contacts — are clean. If card is damaged, contact retailer or Nikon representative. • Unable to create • Delete files or insert 33, new folder. new memory card 251, after copying 263 important images to computer or other device. Memory card has Format memory card not been or insert new memory 33, 36 formatted for use card. in camera. Problem Camera cannot No memory card. S detect memory card. • Error accessing memory card. This memory card cannot be used. Card may be damaged. Insert another card. W, R i/j (flashes) This card is not [C] formatted. (flashes) Format the card. Failed to update flash unit firmware. Flash cannot be used. Contact a Nikonauthorized service representative. — Firmware for flash Contact a Nikonunit mounted on authorized service camera was not representative. updated correctly. — n 427 Indicator Monitor n 428 Control panel Unable to start live view. Please wait. — Folder contains no images. — All images are hidden. — Cannot display this file. — Cannot select this file. — Check printer. — Solution 0 Wait for the internal circuits to cool before 62, 73 resuming live view or movie recording. Select folder No images on containing images memory card or in from Playback folder 33, 284 folder(s) selected menu or insert for playback. memory card containing images. No images can be played back until All photos in another folder has current folder are been selected or Hide 284 image used to allow hidden. at least one image to be displayed. File has been created or modified using a File can not be played — computer or back on camera. different make of camera, or file is corrupt. Selected image Images created with can not be other devices can not 362 retouched. be retouched. Check printer. To resume, select 272 * Printer error. Continue (if available). Problem The internal temperature of the camera is high. Indicator Monitor Control panel Problem Paper in printer is not of selected size. Paper is jammed in printer. Check paper. — Paper jam. — Out of paper. — Printer is out of paper. Check ink supply. — Ink error. Out of ink. — Printer is out of ink. Solution Insert paper of correct size and select Continue. Clear jam and select Continue. Insert paper of selected size and select Continue. Check ink. To resume, select Continue. Replace ink and select Continue. 0 272 * 272 * 272 * 272 * 272 * * See printer manual for more information. n 429 Specifications ❚❚ Nikon D4 Digital Camera Type Type Single-lens reflex digital camera Lens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts) Effective pixels Effective pixels 16.2 million Image sensor Image sensor 36.0 × 23.9 mm CMOS sensor (Nikon FX format) Total pixels 16.6 million Dust-reduction System Image sensor cleaning, Image Dust Off reference data (requires optional Capture NX 2 software) Storage Image size (pixels) n 430 • FX (36×24) image area 4,928 × 3,280 (#) 3,696 × 2,456 ($) 2,464 × 1,640 (%) • 1.2× (30×20) image area 4,096 × 2,720 (#) 3,072 × 2,040 ($) 2,048 × 1,360 (%) • DX (24×16) image area 3,200 × 2,128 (#) 2,400 × 1,592 ($) 1,600 × 1,064 (%) • 5 : 4 (30×24) image area 4,096 × 3,280 (#) 3,072 × 2,456 ($) 2,048 × 1,640 (%) • FX-format photographs taken in movie live view (16:9) 4,928 × 2,768 (#) 3,696 × 2,072 ($) 2,464 × 1,384 (%) • DX-format photographs taken in movie live view (16:9) 3,200 × 1,792 (#) 2,400 × 1,344 ($) 1,600 × 896 (%) • FX-format photographs taken in movie live view (3:2) 4,928 × 3,280 (#) 3,696 × 2,456 ($) 2,464 × 1,640 (%) • DX-format photographs taken in movie live view (3:2) 3,200 × 2,128 (#) 2,400 × 1,592 ($) 1,600 × 1,064 (%) Note: A DX-based format is used for photographs taken using the DX (24 × 16) 1.5× image area; an FX-based format is used for all other photographs. Storage File format • NEF (RAW): 12 or 14 bit, lossless compressed, compressed, or uncompressed • TIFF (RGB) • JPEG: JPEG-Baseline compliant with fine (approx. 1 : 4), normal (approx. 1 : 8), or basic (approx. 1 : 16) compression (Size priority); Optimal quality compression available • NEF (RAW)+JPEG: Single photograph recorded in both NEF (RAW) and JPEG formats Picture Control System Can be selected from Standard, Neutral, Vivid, Monochrome, Portrait, Landscape; selected Picture Control can be modified; storage for custom Picture Controls Media XQD and Type I CompactFlash memory cards (UDMA compliant) Dual card slots Either card can be used for primary or backup storage or for separate storage of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images; pictures can be copied between cards. File system DCF (Design Rule for Camera File System) 2.0, DPOF (Digital Print Order Format), Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) 2.3, PictBridge Viewfinder Viewfinder Eye-level pentaprism single-lens reflex viewfinder Frame coverage • • • • Magnification Approx. 0.7 × (50 mm f/1.4 lens at infinity, –1.0 m–1) Eyepoint 18 mm (–1.0 m–1; from center surface of viewfinder eyepiece lens) Diopter adjustment –3–+1 m–1 Focusing screen Type B BriteView Clear Matte Mark VIII screen with AF area brackets and framing grid FX (36×24): Approx. 100% horizontal and 100% vertical 1.2× (30×20): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical DX (24×16): Approx. 97% horizontal and 97% vertical 5:4 (30×24): Approx. 97% horizontal and 100% vertical n 431 Viewfinder Reflex mirror Quick return Depth-of-field preview When Pv button is pressed, lens aperture is stopped down to value selected by user (g and h modes) or by camera (e and f modes) Lens aperture Instant return, electronically controlled Lens Compatible lenses Compatible with AF NIKKOR lenses, including type G and D lenses (some restrictions apply to PC MicroNIKKOR lenses) and DX lenses (using DX 24 × 16 1.5× image area), AI-P NIKKOR lenses, and non-CPU AI lenses (exposure modes g and h only). IX NIKKOR lenses, lenses for the F3AF, and non-AI lenses can not be used. The electronic rangefinder can be used with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster (the electronic rangefinder supports the 11 focus points with lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/8 or faster). Shutter Type Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter Speed 1/8000 Flash sync speed X= 1/250 s; synchronizes with shutter at 1/250 s or slower – 30 s in steps of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV, bulb, X250 Release Release mode Approximate frame advance rate Self-timer n 432 S (single frame), CL (continuous low speed), CH (continuous high speed), J (quiet shutter-release), E (self-timer), MUP (mirror up) Up to 10 fps (CL) or 10–11 fps (CH) 2 s, 5 s, 10 s, 20 s; 1–9 exposures at intervals of 0.5, 1, 2, or 3 s Exposure Metering TTL exposure metering using RGB sensor with approximately 91K (91,000) pixels Metering method • Matrix: 3D color matrix metering III (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering III (other CPU lenses); color matrix metering available with non-CPU lenses if user provides lens data • Center-weighted: Weight of 75% given to 12 mm circle in center of frame. Diameter of circle can be changed to 8, 15, or 20 mm, or weighting can be based on average of entire frame (non-CPU lenses use 12-mm circle or average of entire frame) • Spot: Meters 4 mm circle (about 1.5% of frame) centered on selected focus point (on center focus point when non-CPU lens is used) Range (ISO 100, f/1.4 lens, 20 °C/68 °F) • Matrix or center-weighted metering: –1–+20 EV • Spot metering: 2–20 EV Exposure meter coupling Combined CPU and AI Exposure mode Programmed auto with flexible program (e); shutterpriority auto (f ); aperture-priority auto (g); manual (h) Exposure compensation –5 – +5 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV Exposure bracketing 2–9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, or 1 EV Flash bracketing 2–9 frames in steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, or 1 EV White balance bracketing 2–9 frames in steps of 1, 2, or 3 ADL bracketing 2 frames using selected value for one frame or 3–5 frames using preset values for all frames Exposure lock Luminosity locked at detected value with the center of the sub-selector ISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index) ISO 100 – 12800 in steps of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV. Can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 50 equivalent) below ISO 100 or to approx. 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 2, 3, or 4 EV (ISO 204800 equivalent) above ISO 12800; auto ISO sensitivity control available Active D-Lighting Can be selected from Auto, Extra high +2/+1, High, Normal, Low, or Off n 433 Focus Autofocus Nikon Advanced Multi-CAM 3500FX autofocus sensor module with TTL phase detection, fine-tuning, and 51 focus points (including 15 cross-type sensors; f/8 supported by 11 sensors) Detection range –2 – +19 EV (ISO 100, 20 °C/68 °F) Lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo autofocus (AF-S); continuous-servo autofocus (AF-C); predictive focus tracking automatically activated according to subject status • Manual focus (M): Electronic rangefinder can be used Focus point Can be selected from 51 or 11 focus points AF-area mode Single-point AF, 9-, 21-, or 51- point dynamic-area AF, 3D-tracking, auto-area AF Focus lock Focus can be locked by pressing shutter-release button halfway (single-servo autofocus) or by pressing the center of the sub-selector Flash n 434 Flash control TTL: i-TTL flash control using RGB sensor with approximately 91K (91,000) pixels is available with SB-910, SB-900, SB-800, SB-700, SB-600, or SB-400; i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used with matrix and center-weighting metering, standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR with spot metering Flash mode Front curtain sync, slow sync, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction, red-eye reduction with slow sync, slow rearcurtain sync, Auto FP High-Speed Sync supported Flash compensation –3 – +1 EV in increments of 1/3, 1/2, or 1 EV Flash-ready indicator Lights when optional flash unit is fully charged; flashes after flash is fired at full output Accessory shoe ISO 518 hot-shoe with sync and data contacts and safety lock Flash Nikon Creative Lighting Advanced Wireless Lighting supported with SB-910, System (CLS) SB-900, SB-800, or SB-700 as a master flash, and SB-600 or SB-R200 as remotes, or SU-800 as commander; Auto FP High-Speed Sync and modeling illumination supported with all CLS-compatible flash units except SB-400; Flash Color Information Communication and FV lock supported with all CLS-compatible flash units Sync terminal ISO 519 sync terminal with locking thread White balance White balance Auto (2 types), incandescent, fluorescent (7 types), direct sunlight, flash, cloudy, shade, preset manual (up to 4 values can be stored), choose color temperature (2500 K–10000 K), all with fine-tuning. Live view Modes Live view photography (quiet or silent), movie live view Lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Single-servo autofocus (AF-S); full-time servo autofocus (AF-F) • Manual focus (M) AF-area mode Face-priority AF, wide-area AF, normal-area AF, subjecttracking AF Autofocus Contrast-detect AF anywhere in frame (camera selects focus point automatically when face-priority AF or subject-tracking AF is selected) Movie Metering TTL exposure metering using main image sensor Frame size (pixels) and frame rate • 1,920 × 1,080; 30 p (progressive), 25 p, 24 p • 1,920 × 1,080 crop; 30 p, 25 p, 24 p • 1,280 × 720; 60 p, 50 p, 30 p, 25 p • 640 × 424; 30p, 25p Actual frame rates for 60 p, 50 p, 30 p, 25 p, and 24 p are 59.94, 50, 29.97, 25, and 23.976 fps respectively; all options support both ★ high and normal image quality n 435 Movie File format MOV Video compression H.264/MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding Audio recording format Linear PCM Audio recording device Built-in monaural or external stereo microphone; sensitivity adjustable ISO sensitivity Automatically adjusted in the range ISO 200–12800 or ISO 200–Hi 4 Other options Index marking, time-lapse photography Monitor Monitor 8-cm/3.2-in., approx. 921k-dot (VGA) TFT LCD with 170 ° viewing angle, approximately 100% frame coverage, and automatic monitor brightness control using ambient brightness sensor Playback Playback Full-frame and thumbnail (4, 9, or 72 images) playback with playback zoom, movie playback, photo and/or movie slide shows, histogram display, highlights, photo information, GPS data display, auto image rotation, voice memo input and playback, and IPTC information embedding and display Interface USB Hi-Speed USB HDMI output Type C mini-pin HDMI connector; can be used simultaneously with camera monitor Audio input Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5mm diameter; plug-in power supported) Audio output Stereo mini-pin jack (3.5mm diameter) Ten-pin remote terminal Can be used to connect optional remote control, GP-1 GPS unit, or GPS device compliant with NMEA0183 version 2.01 or 3.01 (requires optional MC-35 GPS adapter cord and cable with D-sub 9-pin connector) n 436 Ethernet RJ-45 connector Peripheral connector For WT-5 Supported languages Supported languages Arabic, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian Power source Battery One rechargeable Li-ion EN-EL18 battery AC adapter EH-6b AC adapter; requires EP-6 power connector (available separately) Tripod socket Tripod socket 1/4 in. (ISO 1222) Dimensions/weight Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 160 × 156.5 × 90.5 mm (6.3 × 6.2 × 3.6 in.) Weight Approx. 1340 g (2 lb. 15.3 oz.) with battery and XQD memory card but without body cap and accessory shoe cover; approx. 1180 g/2 lb. 9.6 oz. (camera body only) Operating environment Temperature 0–40 °C (+32–104 °F) Humidity 85% or less (no condensation) • Unless otherwise stated, all figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery operating at an ambient temperature of 20 °C (68 °F). • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in this manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result from any mistakes that this manual may contain. n 437 MH-26 battery charger Rated input AC 100 to 240 V, 50/60 Hz Charging output DC 12.6 V/1.2 A Applicable batteries Nikon EN-EL18 rechargeable Li-ion batteries Charging time per battery Approx. 2 hours and 20 minutes at ambient temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) when no charge remains Operating temperature 0–40 °C (+32–104 °F) Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 160 × 85 × 50.5 mm (6.3 × 3.3 × 2 in.) Length of power cable Approx. 1.8 m/6 ft (U.S.A. and Canada) or 1.5 m/4.9 ft (other countries) Weight Approx. 265 g (9.3 oz), excluding power cable EN-EL18 rechargeable Li-ion battery Type Rechargeable lithium-ion battery Rated capacity 10.8 V/2,000 mAh Operating temperature 0–40 °C (+32–104 °F) Dimensions (W × H × D) Approx. 56.5 × 27 × 82.5 mm (2.2 × 1.1 × 3.2 in.) Weight n 438 Approx. 160 g (5.6 oz), excluding terminal cover A Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera. • DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card. • Exif version 2.3: The camera supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still Cameras) version 2.3, a standard in which information stored with photographs is used for optimal color reproduction when the images are output on Exif-compliant printers. • PictBridge: A standard developed through cooperation with the digital camera and printer industries, allowing photographs to be output directly to a printer without first transferring them to a computer. • HDMI: High-Definition Multimedia Interface is a standard for multimedia interfaces used in consumer electronics and AV devices capable of transmitting audiovisual data and control signals to HDMIcompliant devices via a single cable connection. A Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. in the United States and/or other countries. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks, or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. XQD is a trademark of Sony Corporation. CompactFlash is a trademark of SanDisk Corporation. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. PictBridge is a trademark. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. n 439 Calibrating Batteries The MH-26 battery charger is equipped with a battery calibration feature. Calibrate the battery as required to ensure the accuracy of the camera and charger battery level displays. If the calibration lamp for the current battery chamber flashes when a battery is inserted, the battery needs to be calibrated. To begin calibration, press the calibration button for the current chamber for about a second. The time needed to calibrate the battery is shown by the charge and calibration lamps: Approximate time needed to recalibrate battery Over 6 hours 4 – 6 hours 2 – 4 hours Under 2 hours Calibration lamp K (glows) K (glows) K (glows) K (glows) Chamber lamps (green) Charge lamps (green) Calibration lamps (yellow) Calibration buttons 2h K (glows) K (glows) K (glows) JK (off ) Charge lamps 4h K (glows) K (glows) JK (off ) JK (off ) 6h K (glows) JK (off ) JK (off ) JK (off ) When calibration is complete, the calibration and charge lamps will turn off and charging will begin immediately. Although calibration is recommended for accurate measurement of battery charge state, calibration need not be performed when the calibration lamp flashes. Once begun, calibration can be interrupted as desired. • If the calibration button is not pressed while the calibration lamp is flashing, normal charging will begin after about ten seconds. • To interrupt calibration, press the calibration button again. Calibration will end and charging will begin. n 440 A Battery Warning If the chamber and calibration lamps flash on and off in sequence when no battery is inserted, there is a problem with the charger. If the chamber and calibration lamps flash on and off in sequence when a battery is inserted, a problem has occurred with the battery or charger during charging. Remove the battery, unplug the charger, and take the battery and charger to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection. A Charging and Calibrating Two Batteries The MH-26 charges only one battery at a time. If batteries are inserted in both chambers, they will be charged in the order inserted. If the calibration button for the first battery is pressed, the second battery can not be calibrated or charged until calibration and charging of the first battery are complete. n 441 Approved Memory Cards The camera accepts the XQD and CompactFlash memory cards listed in the following sections. Other cards have not been tested. For more details on the cards listed below, please contact the manufacturer. ❚❚ XQD Memory Cards The following XQD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the camera. S series Sony H series n 442 QD-S32 QD-S64 QD-H16 QD-H32 32 GB 64 GB 16 GB 32 GB ❚❚ CompactFlash Memory Cards The following Type I CompactFlash memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the camera. Type II cards and microdrives can not be used. SanDisk Extreme Pro Extreme Extreme IV Extreme III Ultra II Standard Professional UDMA Lexar Media Professional Platinum II SDCFXP SDCFX SDCFX4 SDCFX3 SDCFH SDCFB 1000 × 600 × 400 × 300 × 233 × 133 × 80 × 80 × 60 × 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB 2 GB, 4 GB 16 GB, 32 GB, 64 GB, 128 GB 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB 8 GB, 16 GB, 32 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB 2 GB, 4 GB 2 GB, 4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB 4 GB n 443 Memory Card Capacity The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a Sony H-series QD-H32 XQD card at different image quality, image size, and image area settings. ❚❚ FX (36×24) Image Area * Image quality NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 14-bit TIFF (RGB) JPEG fine 3 JPEG normal 3 JPEG basic 3 Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 — 15.4 MB 1100 92 — 19.4 MB 872 75 — 13.9 MB 1500 98 — 17.0 MB 1200 76 — 26.5 MB 1100 77 — 34.3 MB 872 69 Large Medium Small Large Medium Small Large Medium Small Large Medium Small 49.1 MB 28.3 MB 13.2 MB 7.9 MB 5.4 MB 3.0 MB 4.5 MB 2.8 MB 1.6 MB 2.2 MB 1.5 MB 0.9 MB 612 1000 2200 2900 4600 8500 5600 9000 15700 10800 16800 27100 55 59 66 170 200 200 182 200 200 200 200 200 * Includes images taken with non-DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop. n 444 ❚❚ DX (24×16) Image Area * Image quality NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Lossless compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Compressed, 14-bit NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 12-bit NEF (RAW), Uncompressed, 14-bit TIFF (RGB) JPEG fine 3 JPEG normal 3 JPEG basic 3 Image size File size 1 No. of images 1 Buffer capacity 2 — 7.2 MB 2400 200 — 8.9 MB 1900 172 — 6.6 MB 3200 200 — 7.9 MB 2700 196 — 12.0 MB 2400 133 — 15.3 MB 1900 114 Large Medium Small Large Medium Small Large Medium Small Large Medium Small 21.5 MB 12.6 MB 6.2 MB 3.7 MB 2.8 MB 1.9 MB 2.3 MB 1.6 MB 1.1 MB 1.2 MB 0.9 MB 0.7 MB 1400 2300 4700 5800 8800 13500 11100 16200 24400 20300 28700 40700 61 68 83 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 * Includes images taken with DX lenses when On is selected for Auto DX crop. n 445 1 All figures are approximate. File size varies with scene recorded. 2 Maximum number of exposures that can be stored in memory buffer at ISO 100. Drops if Optimal quality is selected for JPEG compression or auto distortion control is on. 3 Figures assume JPEG compression is set to Size priority. Selecting Optimal quality increases the file size of JPEG images; number of images and buffer capacity drop accordingly. A n 446 d3—Max. Continuous Release (0 319) The maximum number of photographs that can be taken in a single burst can be set to any amount between 1 and 200. Battery Life The number of shots that can be taken with a fully-charged EN-EL18 battery (2,000 mAh) varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, and how the camera is used. Sample figures are given below. • CIPA standard: Approximately 2600 shots. Measured at 23 °C/ 73.4 °F (±2 °C/3.6 °F) with an AF-S NIKKOR 24–70mm f/2.8G ED lens under the following test conditions: lens cycled from infinity to minimum range and one photograph taken at default settings once every 30 s. Live view not used. • Nikon standard: Approximately 5500 shots. Measured at 20 °C/68 °F with an AF-S VR 70–200mm f/2.8G ED lens under the following test conditions: vibration reduction off, image quality set to JPEG normal, image size set to L (large), shutter speed 1/250 s, shutterrelease button pressed halfway for three seconds and focus cycled from infinity to minimum range three times; six shots are then taken in succession and monitor turned on for five seconds and then turned off; cycle repeated once standby timer has expired. n 447 The following can reduce battery life: • Using the monitor • Keeping the shutter-release button pressed halfway • Repeated autofocus operations • Taking NEF (RAW) or TIFF (RGB) photographs • Slow shutter speeds • Connecting to Ethernet or wireless networks • Using the optional GP-1 GPS unit • Using VR (vibration reduction) mode with VR lenses To ensure that you get the most from rechargeable Nikon EN-EL18 batteries: • Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance. • Use batteries immediately after charging. Batteries will lose their charge if left unused. • Check the condition of the battery regularly using the Battery info option in the setup menu (0 351). If j is displayed for Calibration, calibrate the battery using the MH-26 battery charger (if the battery has not been used for more than six months, recharge the battery when calibration is complete). n 448 Index Symbols e (Programmed auto) ........................ 126 f (Shutter-priority auto) ................... 127 g (Aperture-priority auto) ................ 128 h (Manual).............................................. 129 S ................................................................. 111 CL ............................................. 111, 112, 318 CH ............................................ 111, 112, 318 J ............................................................... 111 E (Self-timer)............................... 111, 114 MUP ................................................... 111, 116 K (Single-point AF) ........................... 100 I (Dynamic-area AF) ........................ 100 H (Auto-area AF) ................................ 101 ! (Face-priority AF) .............................. 53 5 (Wide-area AF) ................................... 53 6 (Normal-area AF) ............................... 53 & (Subject-tracking AF) .................... 53 L (Matrix) .............................................. 123 M (Center-weighted) ................ 123, 315 N (Spot).................................................. 123 R (Info) button................................ 13, 16 a (Live view).................................... 49, 63 Q (Help) ............................................... 19, 22 t (Memory buffer) .... 43, 113, 319, 444 D switch.......................................... 10, 322 I (Focus indicator)............. 43, 105, 109 L (Preset manual) .................. 154, 163 Numerics 1.2× (30 × 20)........................................... 86 12-bit .......................................................... 92 14-bit .......................................................... 92 3D color matrix metering III ............ 123 3D-tracking .................................. 100, 101 5 : 4 (30 × 24)............................................ 86 A AC adapter.................................... 391, 396 Accessories ............................................ 391 Accessory shoe.............................. 17, 191 Active D-Lighting.............. 149, 184, 332 Add items (My Menu)......................... 381 ADL bracketing........................... 149, 325 Adobe RGB ............................................. 299 AE & flash (Auto bracketing set) .... 139, 325 AE only (Auto bracketing set) 139, 325 AF...................... 52–54, 97–107, 307–312 AF activation.......................................... 309 AF area brackets.............................. 11, 38 AF fine-tune........................................... 359 AF-area mode................................. 53, 100 AF-C ................................................... 97, 307 AF-F............................................................. 52 B button .......................... 99, 309, 311 B button for vertical shooting... 99, 312 AF-S............................................. 52, 97, 308 After delete ............................................ 290 Ambient brightness sensor.. 6, 57, 345 Angle of view ....................... 85, 389–390 Aperture.............................. 128–129, 133 Aperture Lock.............................. 133, 334 Aperture-priority auto ....................... 128 Aspect ratio..................................... 85, 366 Attaching the lens ................................. 28 Audio.............................. 65, 261, 291, 292 Audio output............................... 261, 436 Auto (White balance) ......................... 153 Auto bracketing ................ 139, 325, 326 Auto bracketing (Mode M) ............... 326 Auto distortion control...................... 301 Auto DX crop .................................... 85, 88 Auto FP high-speed sync. ....... 193, 323 Auto image rotation ........................... 350 Auto ISO sensitivity control.............. 119 Auto-area AF................................ 101, 102 Autofocus ...... 52–54, 97–107, 307–312 Autofocus mode.............................. 52, 97 n 449 B Backlight.......................................... 10, 322 Battery............. 23–27, 40, 351, 438, 440 Battery info ............................................ 351 Beep ......................................................... 318 D button 141, 145, 149, 190, 212, 335 Black-and-white (Monochrome).... 367 Body cap.......................................... 28, 394 Border...................................................... 274 Bracketing........................... 139, 325, 326 Bracketing order .................................. 326 Bulb .......................................................... 131 Burst ...................................... 112, 319, 329 Button backlights......................... 10, 322 C n 450 Calibration ............................................. 440 Camera Control Pro 2................ 265, 393 Capture NX 2............... 91, 182, 346, 393 Center-weighted metering..... 123, 315 CF card ...................................... 33, 95, 443 CF card slot ............................................... 95 Charging the battery .................... 23–24 Choose color temp. (White balance)..... 154, 160 Choose image area .................. 71, 86, 88 Choose start/end point........................ 79 Clean image sensor ............................ 399 Clock ................................................. 31, 348 Clock battery.................................. 32, 406 Cloudy (White balance) .................... 154 CLS............................................................ 192 Color balance........................................ 368 Color space ............................................ 299 Color temperature .. 153, 154, 155, 160 CompactFlash......................... 33, 95, 442 Compatible lenses .............................. 385 Compressed (Type)................................ 92 Computer............................................... 263 Connector for external microphone . 3 Continuous high speed.. 111, 112, 318 Continuous low speed ... 111, 112, 319 Continuous release mode................ 111 Continuous-servo autofocus.... 97, 307 Control panel......................................... 7–9 Copy image(s) ....................................... 286 Copyright information ....................... 353 CPU contacts ......................................... 387 CPU lens ................................. 29, 385, 387 Creative Lighting System ........ 191, 192 Crop ............................................................ 74 Cropping (PictBridge [Setup] menu) .... 274 Custom Settings ................................... 303 Custom settings bank ........................ 305 Customize command dials ............... 336 Cyanotype (Monochrome) ............... 367 D Date and time................................. 31, 348 Date format..................................... 32, 348 Daylight saving time.................... 31, 348 DCF.................................................. 299, 439 Default settings .......................... 207, 412 Delete................................................ 47, 251 Delete all images........................ 251, 253 Delete current image................... 47, 251 Depth of field .............................. 125, 128 Destination (Movie settings).............. 75 Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) 275, 277, 439 Diopter.............................................. 38, 392 Direct sunlight (White balance)...... 153 Distortion control ................................ 377 D-Lighting .............................................. 364 DPOF...................................... 275, 277, 439 DPOF print order.................................. 277 DX (24 × 16) 1.5 ×..................... 86, 88, 89 DX format.................................... 85, 86, 87 DX-based movie format....................... 71 Dynamic-area AF........................ 100, 102 E Easy exposure compensation.......... 314 Edit movie.......................................... 79, 83 Electronic rangefinder ....................... 109 Ethernet......................................... 269, 391 EV steps for exposure cntrl............... 313 Exif ................................................... 299, 439 Exp./flash comp. step value............. 313 Exposure..................... 123, 125, 135, 137 Exposure bracketing ....... 139, 325, 326 Exposure comp. for flash .................. 325 Exposure compensation.......... 137, 314 Exposure delay mode........................ 319 Exposure differential.......................... 188 Exposure indicator.............................. 130 Exposure lock ....................................... 135 Exposure meters........................... 45, 233 Exposure mode.................................... 125 Exposure program .............................. 418 Extended menu banks ...................... 295 External microphone ........... 69, 75, 395 F Face-priority AF ...................................... 53 File information ................................... 239 File naming............................................ 298 File number sequence....................... 320 Filter effects........................ 176, 177, 367 Fine-tune optimal exposure............ 315 Firmware version................................. 360 Flash.................... 191, 192, 199, 202, 204 Flash (White balance) ........................ 153 Flash bracketing ............... 139, 325, 326 Flash compensation........................... 202 Flash control.......................................... 198 Flash mode ................................... 199, 200 Flash only (Auto bracketing set) ... 140, 325, 326 Flash range ............................................ 192 Flash shutter speed ............................ 324 Flash sync speed.................................. 323 Flash sync terminal............................. 191 Flash-ready indicator 12, 195, 205, 434 Flexible program ................................. 126 Flicker reduction.................................. 348 Fluorescent (White balance) ........... 153 Fn button ...................... 89, 205, 328, 340 Fn button (vertical).............................. 334 f-number ....................................... 128, 388 Focal length........................ 228, 389–390 Focal plane mark.................................. 109 Focus ........ 52–54, 59, 97–109, 307–312 Focus indicator .................... 43, 105, 109 Focus lock ............................................... 105 Focus mode ............................. 52, 97, 108 Focus mode switch ...................... 29, 108 Focus point .................. 53, 100, 103, 311 Focus point illumination ................... 310 Focus point wrap-around ................. 310 Focus tracking................................ 99, 309 Focus tracking with lock-on............. 309 Focusing screen.................................... 431 Focus-mode selector ............ 52, 97, 108 Format .............................................. 36, 345 Format memory card.......................... 345 Frame interval (Slide show).............. 291 Frame rate ................................................ 74 Frame size/frame rate........................... 74 Front-curtain sync ............................... 199 Full-frame playback............................. 235 Full-time servo autofocus ................... 52 FV lock............................................ 204, 329 FX (36 × 24) 1.0 × ................................... 86 FX format ........................................... 85, 86 FX-based movie format ....................... 71 G GPS......................................... 231, 233, 245 GPS data.................................................. 245 GPS unit................................................... 231 H H.264 ........................................................ 436 HDMI .............................................. 280, 439 HDMI mini-pin connector...................... 3 HDR (high dynamic range)............... 186 Headphones ............................................ 69 Help ..................................................... 19, 22 Hi................................................................ 118 Hide image............................................. 284 High definition............................ 280, 439 High Dynamic Range (HDR)............. 186 High ISO NR ........................................... 302 Highlights ............................................... 240 n 451 Histogram ........................... 241, 242, 327 I Image area .................... 29, 71, 85, 88, 93 Image comment .................................. 352 Image Dust Off ref photo ................. 346 Image overlay ....................................... 369 Image quality........................................... 90 Image review ............................... 237, 289 Image size ................................................. 93 Incandescent (White balance)........ 153 Index marking ............ 67, 340, 341, 342 Index print ............................................. 275 In-focus indicator ................ 43, 105, 109 Information .................................. 238, 285 Information display ............ 13, 321, 322 Interval timer shooting ..................... 216 IPTC........................................................... 354 ISO sensitivity ....................... 75, 117, 119 ISO sensitivity range (Movie settings) .. 75 ISO sensitivity step value.................. 313 i-TTL................................................. 193, 198 J JPEG.......................................... 90, 298, 372 JPEG basic ................................................. 90 JPEG compression.................................. 92 JPEG fine.................................................... 90 JPEG normal ............................................. 90 L n 452 L (large)................................................ 72, 93 LAN........................................................... 391 Landscape (Set Picture Control) .... 173 Language ........................................ 30, 349 LCD .................................................... 10, 322 LCD illumination.................................. 322 Lens ......................... 28–29, 228, 359, 385 Lens cap..................................................... 28 Lens focus ring ....................... 28, 59, 108 Lens mount................................. 4, 29, 109 Lens mounting index............................ 28 Live view............................................ 49–61 Live view photography ................ 49–61 Live view selector............................ 49, 63 Lo ............................................................... 118 Lock mirror up for cleaning.............. 402 Long exposure NR ............................... 302 Lossless compressed (Type)............... 92 M M (Manual focus) ........................... 59, 108 M (medium) ....................................... 72, 93 Manage Picture Control..................... 179 Manual (Exposure mode).................. 129 Manual focus .................................. 59, 108 Matrix ....................................................... 123 Max. continuous release.................... 319 Maximum aperture .......... 109, 228, 388 Maximum sensitivity........................... 120 Memory buffer..................... 43, 113, 319 Memory card .......... 33, 36, 95, 345, 442 Memory card capacity ....................... 444 Metering.................................................. 123 Microphone .......... 3, 6, 69, 75, 255, 395 Microphone (Movie settings) ............ 75 Minimum aperture ....................... 29, 125 Minimum shutter speed.................... 120 Mired ........................................................ 158 Mirror.............................................. 116, 402 Mirror up mode .......................... 111, 116 Modeling flash ............................ 125, 325 Monitor................... 49, 57, 235, 317, 345 Monitor brightness ...................... 57, 345 Monitor hue ............................................. 56 Monitor off delay ................................. 317 Monochrome............................... 173, 367 Mounting index........................... 4, 28, 29 Movie live view .............................. 63, 340 Movie quality (Movie settings).......... 74 Movie settings......................................... 74 Movie-record button ................... 65, 339 Multi selector.................................. 20, 328 Multi selector (vertical) ...................... 338 Multiple exposure................................ 210 Multi-selector center button ........... 327 My Menu ....................................... 330, 380 N NEF (RAW)................ 90, 91, 92, 298, 372 NEF (RAW) bit depth ............................. 92 NEF (RAW) processing ....................... 372 NEF (RAW) recording ............................ 92 Neutral (Set Picture Control) ........... 173 Nikon Transfer 2................................... 263 No. of copies (PictBridge [Setup] menu) 273 Non-CPU lens .................... 228, 385, 388 Non-CPU lens data..................... 228, 229 Normal-area AF....................................... 53 Number of focus points .................... 311 O Optimal quality (JPEG compression) 92 Overview data ...................................... 246 P Page size................................................. 273 Peripheral connector ..................... 3, 391 Perspective control............................. 378 Photo information ..................... 238, 285 PictBridge...................................... 271, 439 Picture Controls ................................... 173 Pitching.......................................... 331, 358 Playback .......................... 46, 77, 235, 280 Playback display options.................. 285 Playback folder..................................... 284 Playback information................ 238, 285 Playback menu..................................... 283 Playback zoom ............................ 247, 339 Portrait (Set Picture Control)........... 173 Power aperture ........................... 340, 341 Power connector ........................ 391, 396 Predictive focus tracking ..................... 99 Preset manual (White balance)..... 154, 163 Press the shutter-release button halfway..................................................... 44 Primary slot selection ........................... 95 Print (DPOF)........................................... 275 Print options (PictBridge [Setup] menu) 273 Print select.............................................. 275 Printing.................................................... 271 Programmed auto ............................... 126 Protecting photographs.................... 249 Pv button............. 67, 125, 325, 333, 341 Q Quiet (Live view photography)......... 60 R Rank items (My Menu) ....................... 383 Rear control panel .................................... 9 Rear-curtain sync ................................. 199 Recent settings ..................................... 380 Rechargeable Li-ion battery 1, 23, 438, 440 Red-eye correction.............................. 365 Red-eye reduction............................... 199 Release button to use dial ................ 337 Release mode........................................ 111 Remote cord ....................... 131, 394, 395 Remove items (My Menu)................. 382 Removing the lens from the camera 29 Reset...................................... 207, 295, 305 Resize ....................................................... 374 Restoring default settings ..... 207, 295, 305, 412 Retouch menu ...................................... 361 Reverse indicators ............................... 338 RGB........................................... 90, 241, 299 RGB Histogram ..................................... 241 Rolling............................................ 331, 358 Rotate tall ............................................... 290 S S (small)............................................... 72, 93 Save selected frame....................... 79, 83 Save/load settings ............................... 356 Screen tips.............................................. 321 Secondary slot function ...................... 95 Self-timer ............................. 111, 114, 317 Sensitivity ..................................... 117, 119 Set Picture Control .............................. 173 Setup menu ........................................... 344 Shade (White balance)....................... 154 n 453 Shooting data....................................... 243 Shooting menu .................................... 293 Shooting menu bank ......................... 294 Shutter speed .................... 127, 129, 133 Shutter speed lock .............................. 133 Shutter-priority auto .......................... 127 Shutter-release button 43, 44, 105, 135, 343 Shutter-release button AE-L............ 316 Side-by-side comparison.................. 378 Silent (Live view photography) ......... 60 Single frame .......................................... 111 Single-point AF ........................... 100, 102 Single-servo autofocus ....... 52, 97, 308 Size .................................... 72, 93, 366, 374 Size priority (JPEG compression) ...... 92 Skylight ................................................... 367 Slide show.............................................. 291 Slot.............................................. 33, 95, 236 Slot empty release lock ..................... 338 Slot selection ........................................ 236 Slow sync................................................ 199 Smoothing............................................. 188 Speaker .......................................... 260, 261 Speedlights......................... 191, 192, 194 Spot .......................................................... 123 sRGB ......................................................... 299 Standard (Set Picture Control)........ 173 Standard i-TTL flash for digital SLR 193, 198 Standby timer....................... 45, 233, 316 Start printing ............................... 274, 277 Storage folder....................................... 296 Store points by orientation.............. 312 Straighten .............................................. 376 Sub-selector .... 104, 105, 135, 333, 342 T n 454 Television................................................ 280 Ten-pin remote terminal.... 3, 231, 394, 395 Thumbnail..................................... 235, 327 TIFF (RGB) .................................................. 90 Time .................................................. 31, 348 Time stamp ............................................ 274 Time zone ........................................ 31, 348 Time zone and date ..................... 31, 348 Time-lapse photography .................. 223 Timer............................................... 114, 216 Toning (Set Picture Control)... 176, 178 Top control panel................................. 7–8 Trim ........................................................... 366 Two-button reset ................................. 207 Type D lens ............................................. 387 Type G lens ............................................. 387 U Uncompressed (Type) .......................... 92 USB.................................................. 267, 272 USB cable .................................. 1, 267, 272 Use GPS to set camera clock ............ 233 UTC........................................... 31, 232, 245 V Viewfinder ................................ 11, 38, 431 Viewfinder eyepiece .................... 39, 114 Viewfinder focus..................... 38, 39, 392 Viewfinder grid display...................... 321 ViewNX 2............. 91, 263, 299, 350, 352 Vignette control.................................... 300 Virtual horizon .............. 58, 70, 331, 358 Vivid (Set Picture Control)................. 173 Voice memo ................................. 255–261 Voice memo button ............................ 256 Voice memo overwrite....................... 256 W Warm filter.............................................. 367 WB ................................................... 145, 153 WB bracketing (Auto bracketing set).... 145, 325 White balance ............................. 145, 153 White balance bracketing....... 145, 325 Wide-area AF ........................................... 53 Wireless network........................ 269, 391 Wireless transmitter .................. 269, 391 WT-4................................................ 269, 391 WT-5................................................ 269, 391 X XQD card .................................. 33, 95, 442 XQD card slot........................................... 95 n a 455 456 DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. SB3A04(11) 6MB13011-04 En AMA14637 Printed in Europe En
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