Nordyne Single Package Heat Pump R 410A Users Manual 709064 B Q5RF Single_Package_Heat_Pump
R-410A to the manual 8731dc2e-3185-41cd-9902-df749e73d1eb
2015-02-05
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USER’s MANUAL & INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 2 Stage R-410A Single Package Heat Pump 15 SEER IMPORTANT Please read this information thoroughly and become familiar with the capabilities and use of your appliance before attempting to operate or maintain this unit. Keep this literature where you have easy access to it in the future. If a problem occurs, check the instructions and follow recommendations given. If these suggestions don’t eliminate your problem, call your NORDYNE Servicing Contractor (Service PRO). These instructions are primarily intended to assist qualified individuals experienced in the proper installation of this appliance. Some local codes require licensed installation/service personnel for this type of equipment. Please read all instructions carefully before starting the installation. DO NOT DESTROY. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. SAFETY INFORMATION ...............................3 USER INFORMATION ...................................3 About the Heat pump ................................ 3 Operating Instructions ............................... 3 Cooling Operation ................................... 3 Heating Operation ................................... 3 Emergency Heat ..................................... 3 Defrost ....................................................3 System Shutdown ................................... 4 Warranty Information ................................. 4 Defrost Cycle Control ................................ 9 Ambient Sensor Mounting .......................11 Electric Heat Package .............................11 SYSTEM OPERATION .................................12 Pre - Start Checklist.................................12 Start - Up Procedure ...............................12 Air Circulation .......................................12 System Heating ....................................12 System Cooling ....................................12 Short Cycle Protection..........................12 INSTALLER INFORMATION..........................4 General Information ................................... 4 Pre - Installation Check ............................. 4 Inspecting Equipment ................................ 4 Emergency Heat ...................................12 Defrost Test Procedure ............................12 Anti Short Cycle Timer Test .....................13 Heating Mode .......................................13 Cooling Mode .......................................13 HEAT PUMP INSTALLATION ........................5 Locating the Heat pump ........................... 5 Unpacking the Unit ................................... 5 ADJUSTMENT of REFRIGERANT CHARGE ..................................................13 Minimum Clearances ................................ 5 Service Access Clearance ........................ 5 Clearances to Combustibles .....................5 Duct Requirements ...................................5 CONDENSATE DRAINAGE ........................... 5 C h a r g i n g a n R 4 1 0 A U n i t i n AC M o d e a t O u t d o o r Te m p e r a t u r e above 65° F ...........................................1 3 Charging an R410A Unit in Heating Mode ........................................1 3 REFRIGERANT CHARGING CHARTS I N S TA L L I N G R E T U R N a n d S U P P LY FITTINGS ....................................................6 Supply Duct .............................................. 6 for COOLING MODE of OPERATION .........14 Figure 11 - 2 Ton Units ............................14 Figure 12 - 3 Ton Units ............................14 Return Duct .............................................. 6 Figure 13 - 4 Ton Units ............................15 Figure 14 - 5 Ton Units ............................15 L O C AT I N G a n d I N S TA L L I N G t h e RETURN AIR ASSEMBLY .............................6 L O C AT I N G and I N S TA L L I N G the SUPPLY DAMPERS .......................................7 DUCTING SYSTEM ....................................... 7 Connecting the Return and Supply Air Flexible Ducts ............................................ 8 Blower Speed ........................................... 8 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ..................... 8 High Voltage .............................................. 8 Low Voltage ............................................... 8 Overcurrent Protection............................... 9 Locating the Thermostat ............................ 9 2 - Speed Outdoor Fan Motor .................... 9 Low Pressure Switch ................................. 9 High Pressure Switch ................................ 9 2 R E F R I G E R A N T C H A R G I N G TA B L E S for HEATING MODE of OPERATION ..........16 Charging Tables - 2 & 3 Ton Units............16 Charging Tables - 4 & 5 Ton Units............17 WIRING DIAGRAMS ....................................18 Figure 15 - 2 & 3 Ton Units ...........................18 Figure 16 - 2 & 3 Ton Units ...........................19 SAFETY INFORMATION IMPORTANT: Please read all instructions before servicing this equipment. Pay attention to all safety warnings and any other special notes highlighted in the manual. Safety markings are used frequently throughout this manual to designate a degree or level of seriousness and should not be ignored. WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided, could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation that if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury or property damage. USER INFORMATION About the Heat Pump Your heat pump is a unique, all weather comfortcontrol appliance that will heat and cool your home year round and provide energy saving comfort. It’s an unknown fact that heat is always in the air, even when the outside temperature is below freezing. The heat pump uses this basic law of physics to provide energy saving heat during the winter months. For example, If the outdoor temperature is 47° F (8° C), your heat pump can deliver approximately 3.5 units of heat energy per each unit of electrical energy used, as compared to a maximum of only 1 unit of heat energy produced with conventional heating systems. In colder temperatures, the heat pump performs like an air conditioner run in reverse. Available heat energy outside the home is absorbed by the refrigerant and exhausted inside the home. This efficient process means you only pay for “moving” the heat from the outdoors to the indoor area.You do not pay to generate the heat, as is the case with more traditional furnace designs. During summer, the heat pump reverses the flow of the heat-absorbing refrigerant to become an energy-efficient, central air conditioner. Excess heat energy inside the home is absorbed by the refrigerant and exhausted outside the home. Fan Mode System Mode Temperature Selector Operating Instructions Cooling Operation 1. Set the thermostat’s system mode to COOL or AUTO and change the fan mode to AUTO. See Figure 1 2. Set the temperature selector to the desired temperature level. The outdoor fan, compressor, and blower motor will all cycle on and off to maintain the indoor temperature at the desired cooling level. NOTE: If the temperature level is re-adjusted, or the system mode is reset, the fan and compressor in the outdoor unit may not start immediately. A protective timer circuit holds the compressor and the outdoor fan off for approximately three minutes following a previous operation or the interruption of the main electrical power. Heating Operation 1. Set the thermostat’s system mode to HEAT or AUTO and change the fan mode to AUTO. See Figure 1. 2. Set the temperature selector to the desired temperature level. The compressor, outdoor fan, and blower motor will cycle on and off to maintain the indoor temperature at the desired heating level. NOTE: If the temperature level is re-adjusted, or the system mode is reset, the fan and compressor in the outdoor unit may not start immediately. A protective timer circuit holds the compressor and the outdoor fan off for approximately three minutes following a previous operation or the interruption of the main electrical power. Emergency Heat Some thermostats may include a system mode called EM HT or AUX HT, etc. This is a backup heating mode that should only be used if a problem is suspected. With the mode set to EM HT, etc., the compressor and outdoor fan will be locked off and supplemental heat (electric resistance heating) will be used as a source of heat. Sustained use of electric resistance heat in place of the heat pump will result in an increase in electric utility costs. Defrost During cold weather heating operation, the outdoor unit will develop a coating of snow and ice on the heat transfer coil. This is normal and the unit will defrost itself. This unit features Adaptive Demand Defrost that monitors ambient and coil temperatures to regulate the defrost function accordingly. Figure 1. Digital Thermostat 3 At the beginning of the defrost cycle, both the outdoor condenser fan and compressor will turn off. After approximately 30 seconds, the compressor will turn on and begin to heat the outdoor coil causing the ice and snow to melt. NOTE: While the ice and snow is melting, some steam may rise from the outdoor unit as the warm coil causes the melting frost to evaporate. When defrost is completed, the outdoor fan motor will start, and the compressor will turn off again. In approximately 30 seconds the compressor will start up again and continue normal operation. System Shutdown Change the thermostat’s system mode to OFF and the fan mode to AUTO (See Figure 1). NOTE: The system will not operate, regardless of the temperature selector setting. Warranty Information A warranty certificate with full details is included with the heat pump. Carefully review these responsibilities with your dealer or service company. The manufacturer will not be responsible for any costs found necessary to correct problems due to improper setup, improper installation, adjustments, improper operating procedure on the part of the user, etc. Some specific examples of service calls which are not included in the limited warranty are: 1. Correcting wiring problems in the electrical circuit supplying the heat pump. 2. Resetting circuit breakers or other switches. 3. Adjusting or calibrating of thermostat. INSTALLER INFORMATION General Information The installer should comply with all local codes and regulations which govern the installation of this type of equipment. Local codes and regulations take precedence over any recommendations contained in these instructions. Consult local building codes and the National Electrical Code (ANSI CI) for special installation requirements. Read the following instructions completely before performing the installation. Some states require installation and service personnel to be licensed.Unqualified individuals should not attempt to interpret these instructions or install this equipment. This equipment contains R-410A refrigerant under high pressure. Installation or servicing should only be performed by qualified trained personnel thoroughly familiar with this type equipment and related system components. 4 CAUTION: This unit uses refrigerant R-410A. DO NOT under any circumstances use any other refrigerant in this unit. Use of another refrigerant will damage the unit. Single packaged heat pumps are ready for easy and immediate installation and can be readily connected into the high static duct system of a home. This unit is completely assembled, wired, and run tested at the factory. This heat pump is designed for outdoor installation only. The only connections needed for installation are the supply and return ducts, the line voltage, and thermostat wiring. A complete heat pump system typically consists of: • Single Package Heat Pump • Home Fittings Kit • Unit Fittings Kit • 2-Stage Cooling/Heating Thermostat Use of components other than those specified may invalidate ARI Certification, Code Agency Listing, and limited warranty on the air conditioner. Pre-Installation Check Before you install this unit, the cooling load of the area to be conditioned must be calculated and a system of the proper capacity selected. It is recommended that the area to be conditioned be completely insulated and vapor sealed. The electrical supply should be checked to determine if adequate power is available. If there is any question concerning the power supply, contact the local power company. CAUTION: To prevent personal injury and/or equipment damage, check thermostat manufacturer’s operation of fan relay circuit when in EMER HEAT. When the thermostat system mode is in the EMER HEAT position, the thermostat must energize the fan relay when the fan mode is in the AUTO position. Inspecting Equipment: All units are securely packed at the time of shipment and, upon arrival, should be carefully inspected for damage. Claims for damage (apparent or concealed) should be filed immediately with the carrier. HEAT PUMP INSTALLATION Locating the Heat pump • Select a solid, level position, preferably on a concrete slab, slightly above the grade level, and parallel to the home. DO NOT PLACE UNIT UNDER THE HOME. • The hot condenser air must be discharged up and away from the home, and if possible, in a direction with the prevailing wind. • Do not place the unit in a confined space. • If practical, place the heat pump and its ducts in an area where they will be shaded from the afternoon sun, when the heat load is greatest. • If possible, select a site for the unit that is as close as possible to the proposed return grille location. • The length of the supply and return ducts should be kept to a minimum with no sharp radius bends. Unpacking the Unit It is recommended that the unit be unpacked at the installation site to minimize damage due to handling. CAUTION: Do not tip the unit on its side. Oil may enter the compressor cylinders and cause starting trouble. If unit has been set on its side, restore to upright position and do not run for several hours.Then run unit for a few seconds. Do this three or four times with five minutes between runs. 1. Remove the bands from around the unit. 2. Unfold the top and bottom cap flanges. 3. Carefully remove the top cap and tube. Minimum Clearances Minimum clearances MUST be maintained from adjacent structures to provide room for proper servicing and air circulation. See Figure 2. DO NOT install unit in a confined or recessed area that will allow discharge air from the unit to re-circulate into the condenser air inlet, through the coil. Service Access Clearance: Blower access panel side .......................... 24” Electrical compartment access panel side ... 12” Clearance between overhang and top of unit ...............................................72” Clearance around condenser coil area to wall or shrubs (excludes duct panel side) .. 12” 6 ft. 24" 12" 12" Figure 2. Minimum Unit Clearances Clearances to Combustible Materials: Combustible Base (Wood or Class A, B, or C roof Covering material) ...............................0” Supply and Return Air Ducts .......................0” Duct Connection side ..................................0” Duct Requirements The supply duct system, including the number and type of registers, will have much more effect on the performance of an air conditioning system then any other factor. The duct must be sufficiently large to conduct an adequate amount of air to each register. CONDENSATE DRAINAGE A 3/4” condensate fitting extends out of the side of the unit (Figure 3). The drain trap, shipped in the electrical compartment, must be installed to prevent water from collecting inside the unit. 1. Thread the elbow provided with the unit into the drain connection until hand tight. 2. Connect the condensate tubing onto the fitting, forming a trap near the drain connection. 3. Route the condensate tube from the trap to a suitable drain. NOTE: For proper drainage, make sure the trap is level to the ground and tubing outlet is below trap level. Elbow P-Trap Figure 3. Drain Trap 5 INSTALLING RETURN AND SUPPLY AIR FITTINGS The supply and return fittings are included with the unit and located in the supply duct. They attach to the unit openings (Figure 4) with a flange and bead arrangement and may be, secured with two sheet metal screws. Note: For easier access, install fittings before positioning unit in final location. Supply Duct 1. Position the supply duct collar so the edge of the unit opening fits between the flange and the bead. 2. Overlap the collar ends keeping the small screw holes underneath. 3. Align the holes in the crimped area and install one screw. Note: It may be necessary to loosen the four screws that hold the transition duct in order to install the supply fitting. Re-tighten when installation is complete. 4. Tap collar (if necessary) to ensure engagement with unit opening and install second screw. 5. Tighten first screw and rotate collar clockwise so joint is near three o’clock position. Return Duct 1. Align the slots with the holes in the collar and install two screws. 2. Position the collar over the opening and align the four notches in the collar with the four dimples in the panel. 3. Using self-drilling screws (10-16x.5) attach the collar to the rear panel. Transition Du ct Screws Supply Air LOCATING AND INSTALLING THE RETURN AIR ASSEMBLY To simplify installation, locate and install the return air assembly first. If desired, the return opening can be located inside a closet with louvered doors that has an open area equal to or greater than the 12” x 20” grille furnished. The return air grille can be placed in the wall of a closet and the air ducted into the filter box through a boxed-in area at the closet floor level. Make sure the filter is readily accessible. NOTE: The return air box with grille and filter (Figure 5) should not be located in heavy traffic areas like hallways or center of rooms. A good spot is in a corner or under a table, if a minimum two inch clearance is available. 1. Start the installation from under the home by cutting a small hole in the subfloor. Determine how the floor joist location will affect cutting the opening needed for the return air box. NOTE: Floor joists are generally located on 16” centers, leaving 14-3/8” between joists. 2. After measur ing the retur n air box (approximately 12-1/4” x 20-1/4”), cut the hole through the floor so that the box will fit between the floor joists. Care should be taken when cutting through carpeting to avoid snags. NOTE: In most installations it will be necessary to cut a similar hole in the fiberboard directly under the hole in the floor. However, if the floor is more than ten inches deep, it will only be necessary to cut a hole for the collar on the return air box or for the insulated duct. 3. Set the box into the opening and fasten with screws or nails. 4. Put the filter and return air grille in place. 14” Duct Dim ples Return Air Figure 4. Return and Supply Air Fittings Figure 5. Return Air Box 6 LOCATING AND INSTALLING THE SUPPLY DAMPER(S) When locating the supply damper(s), carefully check floor joists and frame members that could interfere with the installation of the damper or flexible duct. Ideally, the damper (Figure 6) should be located in the bottom of the main duct, forward of center of the home, at least three feet from the nearest register.The round supply opening in the slanted side of the damper should face the side of the home where the heat pump is located. DUCTING SYSTEM Air ducts should be installed in accordance with the standards of the National Fire Protection Association “Standard for Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems” (NFPA 90A), “Standard for Installation of Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning Systems” (NFPA 90B), these instructions, and all applicable codes. The supply duct system, including the number and type of registers, will have much more effect on the performance of the system than any other factor. The duct must be sufficiently large to conduct an adequate amount of air to each register. See Table 1 or Figure 7. 1. Locate the center of the heat duct by cutting a small hole in the fiberboard below the duct at the desired location. 2. Cut a hole approximately 3/4” larger than the damper opening in the fiberboard. 3. Cut a 9-1/8” x 13-1/8” hole in the duct and bend over all tabs flat on the inside of the heat duct. 4. Insert the damper into the duct and bend over all tabs flat on the inside of the heat duct. 5. Seal the opening between the fiberboard and damper or flexible duct. The heat pump system will not cool or heat the home if air is lost to the outside through leaks in the duct system. Ducts that are collapsed or restricted by foreign objects will also prevent adequate air flow. Item No. AUTOMATIC DAMPER IS CLOSED WHEN HEAT PUMP IS OFF Figure 6. Supply Damper Description 1 12” x 20” Return Air 2 16” x 20” Air Filter 3 12” x 20” Grille 4 Supply Damper 5 14” Diameter Flex Return Duct 6 12” Diameter Flex Supply Duct 7 12” x 12” x 12” “Y” Fitting Table 1. Typical Applications SINGLE DUCT APPLICATION MULTIPLE DUCT APPLICATION 4 4 6 3 2 3 2 6 4 6 7 1 1 5 5 Figure 7. Single and Multiple Duct Applications 7 Note: For highly resistive duct systems it may be necessary to add an additional return air duct and or supply to achieve maximum performance and prevent coil icing and refrigerant flood back. Connecting the Return and Supply Air Flexible Ducts • The return duct for all units is 14” diameter. • The supply duct for all units is 12” diameter. • The flexible ducts can be connected to the corresponding fittings with the clamps provided with the ducts. Note: To prevent a loss in cooling capacity, make sure all connections are tight. • The flexible ducts may be cut to the required length, see instructions packed with duct. Keep all ducts as short and straight as possible. Avoid sharp bends. • Ducts may be spliced with sheet metal sleeves and clamps. • Once the inner duct is connected to the proper fitting, the insulation and plastic sleeve should be pulled over the connection and clamped. • Homes with multiple supply ducts (or special applications), a Y fitting is available to divide the supply air so it can be ducted to different areas of the home for more efficient cooling. Note: For maximum performance, insulate the Y fitting. Blower Speed For optimum system performance and comfort, it may be necessary to change the factory speed setting. See Table 2 (page 10) for factory settings. NOTE: Q5RE models have High Efficiency Motors with 5 speed taps. WARNING: To avoid electric shock, personal injury, or death, turn off the electric power at the disconnect or the main service panel before making any electrical connections. 1. Disconnect all electrical power to the unit and remove the service panel. CAUTION: Labelallwirespriortodisconnection when servicing controls. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous operation.Verify proper operation after servicing. 8 2. Locate the orange, black and red wires terminated to the blower motor. The orange wire controls the low speed cooling and heating operations, the black wire controls high speed cooling and heating operations and the red wire controls the electric heating operation. CAUTION: To avoid personal injury or property damage, make certain that the motor leads cannot come into contact with any metal components of the unit. 3. Verify the required speed from the airflow data found in Table 2. Place appropriate wire on the appropriate motor speed tap for the required airflow. 4. Check all factory wiring per the unit wiring diagram and inspect the factory wiring connections to be sure none loosened during shipping or installation. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS WARNING: To avoid electric shock, personal injury, or death, turn off the electric power at the disconnect or the main service panel before making any electrical connections. High Voltage 1. Install a branch circuit disconnect of adequate size as specified by the National Electrical Code. Locate the disconnect within sight of the unit. 2. Extend leads through power wiring hole (Figure 9). Connect L1 and L2 directly to the contactor. 3. Ground the heat pump unit using the green grounding screw provided in the control panel. Low Voltage 1. Route 24V control wires through the sealing grommet (Figure 8) near the power entrance. 2. Connect the control wires to the defrost board and blower relay wire (Figure 9, page 10). Low Pressure Switch The low pressure switch is factory installed and located in the suction line internal to the unit. The switch is designed to protect the compressor if a loss of charge occurs. Under normal conditions, the switch is closed. High Voltage Low Voltage Figure 8. Power Entry Overcurrent Protection Generally, the best fuse or breaker for any heat pump is the smallest size that will permit the equipment to run under normal usage and provide maximum equipment protection. Properly sized fuses and breakers also prevent nuisance trips during unit startup. If a fuse blows or a breaker trips, always determine the reason. Do not arbitrarily install a larger fuse or breaker and do not, in any case, exceed the maximum size listed on the data label of the unit. Locating the Thermostat Locate the thermostat away from drafts and slamming doors. The thermostat must not be installed on an outside wall or any other location where its operation may be adversely affected by radiant heat from fireplaces, sunlight, or lighting fixtures, or convective heat sources such as supply air registers or electrical appliances. Mount on an inside wall approximately five feet from the floor. This heat pump is a two stage Cooling and Heating appliance that requires a 2-stage Cooling/Heating thermostat. The heat-cool thermostat prevents simultaneous operation of the heating and cooling units and is equipped with an ON-AUTO fan mode that allows the home owner to operate the indoor blower when only air circulation is desired. Connect the low voltage wires to the respective terminals on the thermostat base (Figure 9). See thermostat instruction sheet for more detailed information. 2-Speed Outdoor Fan Motor (Select Models) If the unit utilizes a 2-speed condenser fan motor, this motor will operate on low speed when in low cooling/heating, and on high speed when in high cooling/heating. If the suction pressure falls below 5 psig, then the switch will open and de-energize the unit.The switch will close again once the suction pressure increases above 20 psig. The low pressure switch interrupts the thermostat inputs to the unit. Note: When the switch opens and then closes, there will be a 3 minute short cycling delay before the unit can energize. High Pressure Switch The high pressure switch is factory installed and located in the compressor discharge line internal to the unit. The switch is designed to deenergize the system when very high pressures occur during abnormal conditions. Under normal conditions, the switch is closed. If the discharge pressure rises above 575 psig, the switch will open and de-energize the unit. The switch will close again once the discharge pressure decreases to 460 psig. The high pressure switch interrupts the thermostat inputs to the unit. Note: When the switch opens and then closes, there will be a 3 minute short cycling delay before the unit can energize. Defrost Cycle Control The defrost cycle is controlled by an adaptive demand defrost board which features: • Adaptive Demand Defrost algorithm. • 4 Field selectable defrost termination temperatures. • Field selectable delay feature. • High pressure and low pressure switches. • Sensing of second stage compressor demand. • Test/speed up capability. • Anti short cycle timer (3 minutes) for compressor protection. • On board diagnostics with flashing LED for quicker troubleshooting. See Table 3 (page 11). The adaptive Demand Defrost controls the defrost cycle in response to an adaptive demand algorithm that uses coil temperature and ambient temperature. It provides user selectable defrost termination temperatures (50° F - 80° F coil temperature). 9 Green (from Blower Relay) out Y2 R Y out Y W2 R O Y1 C Y2 G out in C Y2 E DF L L DF2 INDOOR THERMOSTAT SUB-BASE DEFROST BOARD 1 Brown 2 Orange 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Accessory Heat Plug Figure 9. Typical Wiring (Field Supplied) for 2-Stage Cool, 2 Stage Electric Heat Model Q5RF X24K X36K X48K X60K Wire Color/Speed Tap Motor Speed Air Flow (@ 0.3 in WC) T1 Low 560 Orange/T2 Medium/Low* 600 Black/T3 Medium** 800 Red/T4 Medium/High*** 1,040 T5 High 1,250 Orange/T1 Low* 600 T2 Medium/Low 750 Black/T3 Medium** 1,200 Red/T4 Medium/High*** 1,420 T5 High 1,520 Orange/T1 Low* 1,030 T2 Medium/Low 1,240 Red/T3 Medium*** 1,400 Black/T4 Medium/High** 1,530 T5 High 1,680 Orange/T1 Low 1,060 T2 Medium/Low* 1,200 Red/T3 Medium*** 1,500 Black/T4 Medium/High** 1,760 T5 High 1,970 * Denotes Factory Set Low Speed Cooling/ Heating ** Denotes Factory Set High Speed Cooling/ Heating *** Denotes Factory Set Electric Heating Speed Table 2. Motor Lead Connection 10 Control is uncalibrated when power is applied. Calibration occurs after a defrost cycle. The control initiates defrost after 34 minutes of accumulated compressor run time in heating with coil temperature below 35° F. The defrost cycle terminates when the coil sensor reaches termination temperature or after 14 minutes. Note: All units are shipped from the factory with the default termination temperature set at 70° F. 6. Install one spacer next between the plastic clip and mounting bracket. 7. Bend the mounting bracket into position. Install the mounting bracket to the unit using the screw in the corner panel. Nut Nut Bolt Defrost function is disabled if coil temperature is above 35° F. If the ambient sensor is detected as open or shorted, demand defrost will not operate and control will revert to time/temperature defrost operation. If the outdoor coil sensor is detected as open or shorted, the control will not perform demand or time/temperature defrost operation. Note: When the defrost cycle initiates, there will be a 30 second compressor delay going into and out of the defrost cycle. This delay may be removed by removing P6 connector on the board. This 2-stage unit will defrost in second stage regardless of the stage called for by the thermostat. Diagnostic Description LED Status Control Fault (No Power) Off Normal Operation ASCD Delay Active (with compressor demand) Low Pressure Switch Lockout On 2 Flashes High Pressure Switch Lockout 3 Flashes Ambient Sensor Fault 4 Flashes Coil Sensor Fault 5 Flashes 1 Flash Ambient Sensor Plastic Clip Star Bushing Figure 10. Ambient Sensor Mounting Electric Heat Package (optional) This heat pump is shipped without an auxiliary electric heat kit installed. If electric heat is desired, an accessory Heater Kit must be field installed. See Specifications Sheet for available kits and their application. • Select the correct size heat package for the installation. • Follow installation instructions provided with each heater kit. • Installation is most easily accomplished before making duct or electrical connections. • Refer to Table 2 (page 10) for blower speeds. Table 3. Control Diagnostic Ambient Sensor Mounting For optimum performance of the heat pump system, the ambient sensor (Figure 10) must be mounted on the outside of the unit. 1. Remove the mounting bracket and all h a r d wa r e i n c l u d e d i n t h e p a cke t . 2. R e m o v e s t a r b u s h i n g f r o m 7 / 8 ” hole in corner panel of the unit. 3. Route the ambient sensor through the 7/8” hole in the corner panel of the unit, and then through the 7/8” hole in the mounting bracket. 4. R o u t e t h e s e n s o r t h r o u g h t h e star bushing. Use the star bushing to secure the mounting bracket to the unit. 5. Secure the ambient sensor inside the plastic clip and secure it to the mounting bracket with the screw and nut provided. 11 SYSTEM OPERATION Pre-Start Checklist The following check list should be observed prior to starting the unit. Is the unit level? Unit should be level or slightly slanted toward the drain for proper condensate drainage. Is the unit installed with the proper clearances as listed in Figure 2 (page 5)? Is the wiring correct according to the wiring diagram and electrical codes? Are all the wiring connections tight? Check the condenser fan to make sure it turns freely. Is the overcurrent protection properly sized? Is the thermostat wired correctly? Is it installed in a proper location? Start-Up Procedure The control circuit consists of an anti-short cycle timer that will not let the compressor re-start before three (3) minutes have elapsed. Set the thermostat system mode to OFF, and the thermostat fan mode to AUTO. Apply power at the disconnect switch and check the system operations: Air Circulation Leave the thermostat system mode on OFF, and set the fan mode to ON. Blower should run continuously. Check the air delivery at the supply registers and adjust register openings for balanced air distribution. Examine ductwork for leaks or obstruction if insufficient air is detected. Set the thermostat fan mode to AUTO.The blower should stop running. System Heating Set the thermostat system mode to HEAT and the fan mode to AUTO. Change the thermostat temperature selector above the existing room temperature and check for the discharge of warm air at the supply registers. System Cooling Set the thermostat’s system mode to COOL and the fan mode to AUTO. Change the thermostat temperature selector below the existing room temperature. Allow the cooling system to operate for several minutes and check for the discharge of cool air at the supply registers. Short Cycle Protection The control circuit is equipped with a time-delay feature for protection against short cycling. With the system operating in the cooling mode, gradually raise the thermostat temperature 12 setting until the whole system de-energizes. Immediately lower the thermostat temperature to the original setting and verify that the indoor blower is energized. After approximately 3 minutes the compressor and the outdoor fan will energize. Emergency Heat (Available only when Electric heat is supplied) Set the thermostat’s system mode to EM HT and the fan mode to either AUTO (intermittent air) or to ON (continuous air). Change the thermostat’s temperature selector above the existing room temperature and check the following: 1. The thermostat auxiliary heat light (RED) should be on. 2. The heat pump compressor and the fan should not run; low voltage circuit remains energized. 3. The blower will run according to the thermostat’s fan mode setting. Defrost Test Procedure 1. Terminals R & C must have 18 - 30V between them for defrost sequences to initiate. 2 With thermostat in heat mode (Y connected to R), short (and hold) the “TEST” pins together. NOTE: This energizes the reversing valve to initiate a forced defrost, bypass the ASCD, and allow the high stage compressor to turn on immediately (if the “REMOVE FOR NO DELAY” jumper at P6 is removed). If the “REMOVE FOR NO DELAY” jumper at P6 is installed, the compressor will energize after a 30 second delay. 3. Remove the short on the “TEST” pins. • If the Coil temperature is above the Terminate Temperature setting, the defrost cycle will terminate (reversing valve de-energizes). • If the coil temperature is below the Terminate Temperature setting, the defrost cycle will continue for 14 minutes (or until the coil temperature rises above the Terminate Temperature setting). Short the “TEST” pins for 1 second or more to force the control out of defrost and back to heating mode (reversing valve de-energized). Compressor will start immediately (if the “REMOVE FOR NO DELAY” jumper is removed). NOTE: If the “REMOVE FOR NO DELAY” jumper is installed, the compressor will energize after a 30 second delay. Note: If the Y2 thermostat input is energized (on a 2-stage system), the second stage turns on. If the above steps will not initiate a defrost, replace the defrost board. Anti Short Cycle Timer Test The 3 minute time delay feature can be bypassed by shorting the “TEST” pins together. Heating Mode When the “TEST” pins are shorted together for more than 1 second, the control will switch between defrost mode and heating mode as described in the Defrost Test Procedure section (page 12). Cooling Mode When the ‘TEST” pins are shorted together for more than 1 second, the Anti Short Cycle Timer will be bypassed. ADJUSTMENT OF REFRIGERANT CHARGE: CAUTION: determined in step 4, then there is too much charge in the system. Remove refrigerant and repeat steps 1 through 3 until the system is correctly charged. • If the pressure measured in step 1 is less than the required liquid refrigerant pressure determined in step 4, then there is too little charge in the system. Add refrigerant and repeat steps 1 through 3 until the system is correctly charged. Charging an R-410A Unit in Heating Mode. 1. Evacuate the refrigerant system. 2. Weigh in the proper charge as shown on the unit rating plate and use the Heating Charging Tables (pages 16 & 17) as a guide. Tables reflect conditions at high speed operation. Unit charge MUST be verified in cooling season. 3. Verify the unit is operating properly according to the heating functional checkout on page 12. This heat pump contains liquid and gaseous refrigerant under pressure. Adjustment of refrigerant charge should only be attempted by qualified, trained personnel thoroughly familiar with the equipment and safe responsible refrigerant handling procedures. Under no circumstances should the homeowner attempt to install and/or service this equipment. Failure to comply with this warning could result in equipment damage, personal injury, or death. NOTE: The unit must be charged while both first and second stages are operating. NOTE: To achieve rated capacity and efficiency the compressor must be exposed to refrigerant for at least 24 hours prior to running and then must be run for a minimum of 12 hours. See Refrigerant Charging Charts (Figures 11 - 14, pages 14 & 15) for Charging in Cooling Mode. Charging an R-410A Unit in AC Mode with Outdoor Temperatures Above 65F. 1. With the system operating at steady-state, measure the liquid refrigerant pressure in psig at the service valve. 2. Measure the liquid refrigerant temperature (° F) at the service valve. 3. For the temperature measured, determine the required liquid refrigerant pressure from the appropriate charging charts. • If the pressure measured in step 1 is greater than the required liquid refrigerant pressure 13 Refrigerant Charging Charts for Cooling Mode of Operation Q5RF-X24K CHARGING CHART 600 575 550 525 500 R em ove refrigerant w hen above c urve LIQUID PRESSURE (PSIG) 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 Add refrigerant w hen below c urve 300 275 250 225 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 135 140 LIQUID TEMPERATURE (F) Figure 11. Charging Chart for 2 ton Units Q5RF-X36K CHARGING CHART 600 575 550 525 500 R em ove refrigerant w hen above c urve LIQUID PRESSURE (PSIG) 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 Add refrigerant w hen below c urve 300 275 250 225 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 LIQUID TEMPERATURE (F) Figure 12. Charging Chart for 3 ton Units 14 125 130 Refrigerant Charging Charts for Cooling Mode of Operation - Continued Q5RF-X48K CHARGING CHART 600 575 550 525 500 R em ove refrigerant w hen above c urve LIQUID PRESSURE (PSIG) 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 Add refrigerant w hen below c urve 300 275 250 225 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 135 140 LIQUID TEMPERATURE (F) Figure 13. Charging Chart for 4 ton Units Q5RF-X60K COOLING CHARGING CHART 600 575 550 525 500 R em ove refrigerant w hen above c urve LIQUID PRESSURE (PSIG) 475 450 425 400 375 350 325 Add refrigerant w hen below c urve 300 275 250 225 200 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 LIQUID TEMPERATURE (F) Figure 14. Charging Chart for 5 ton Units 15 16 10 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 126 52 226 124 53 232 122 238 54 120 55 244 56 118 249 116 57 255 114 58 261 10 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 102 50 224 100 51 230 98 236 52 96 53 242 54 94 248 92 55 254 90 56 260 0 Suc. Liquid Press Press. 37 205 38 212 219 39 40 226 41 233 42 240 43 247 0 Suc. Liquid Press Press. 37 188 38 195 202 39 40 209 41 216 42 223 43 230 20 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 114 63 261 112 64 265 110 270 65 108 66 275 67 106 280 104 68 284 102 69 289 20 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 128 67 247 126 68 252 124 257 69 122 70 261 71 120 266 118 72 271 116 73 276 50 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 145 112 314 142 113 321 139 328 114 137 115 335 116 134 342 131 117 349 128 118 356 50 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 159 109 357 156 110 364 153 371 111 150 112 378 113 147 385 144 114 392 142 115 399 Q5RF-X24K OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (DEG. F) 30 40 Disch. Suc. Liquid Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. Temp. Press. Press. 131 82 268 133 97 283 129 83 272 131 98 290 127 275 129 297 84 99 125 85 279 127 100 304 86 101 123 283 125 311 121 87 286 123 102 318 119 88 290 121 103 325 Q5RF-X36K OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (DEG. F) 30 40 Disch. Suc. Liquid Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. Temp. Press. Press. 127 77 297 139 92 321 125 78 301 137 93 328 123 304 135 335 79 94 121 80 308 133 95 342 81 96 119 312 131 349 117 82 315 129 97 356 115 83 319 127 98 363 60 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 186 126 392 181 127 399 177 406 128 172 129 413 130 168 420 163 131 427 159 132 434 60 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 167 127 345 163 128 352 158 359 129 154 130 366 131 149 373 145 132 380 140 133 387 Disch. Temp. 213 207 201 195 188 182 176 Disch. Temp. 189 183 177 171 165 158 152 Refrigerant Charging Chart Legend for Heating Mode of Operation: Shaded boxes indicate flooded conditions. Rated design values. The suction pressure will vary from design value if outdoor air flow, entering dry bulb, or entering wet bulb temperatures vary. 1. All pressures are listed psig and all temperatures in °F 2. Discharge temperatures greater than charted values indicate an undercharged system. Refrigerant Charging Tables for Heating Mode of Operation 17 10 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 160 45 268 158 46 273 156 279 47 154 48 285 49 152 291 150 50 297 148 51 303 10 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 104 46 229 102 47 235 100 241 48 98 49 247 50 96 253 94 51 258 92 52 264 0 Suc. Liquid Press Press. 29 263 30 270 277 31 32 284 33 291 34 298 35 305 0 Suc. Liquid Press Press. 31 205 32 212 219 33 34 226 35 233 36 240 37 247 20 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 113 61 253 111 62 258 109 262 63 170 64 267 65 105 272 103 66 277 101 67 282 20 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 157 61 272 155 62 277 153 282 63 151 64 286 65 149 291 147 66 296 145 67 301 50 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 158 104 323 155 105 330 152 337 106 149 107 344 108 146 351 144 109 358 141 110 365 50 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 148 107 358 145 108 365 142 372 109 139 110 379 111 137 386 134 112 393 131 113 400 Q5RF-X48K OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (DEG. F) 30 40 Disch. Suc. Liquid Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. Temp. Press. Press. 155 77 276 153 91 286 153 78 280 151 92 293 151 284 149 300 79 93 149 80 287 147 94 307 81 95 147 291 145 314 145 82 295 143 96 321 143 83 298 141 97 328 Q5RF-X60KK OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE (DEG. F) 30 40 Disch. Suc. Liquid Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. Temp. Press. Press. 123 76 277 132 92 304 121 77 280 130 93 311 119 284 128 318 78 94 117 79 288 126 95 325 80 96 115 291 124 332 113 81 295 122 97 339 111 82 299 120 98 346 60 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 169 122 412 165 123 419 160 426 124 156 125 433 126 152 440 147 127 447 143 128 454 60 Disch. Suc. Liquid Temp. Press. Press. 170 116 361 165 117 368 161 375 118 156 119 382 120 152 389 147 121 396 143 122 403 Disch. Temp. 191 185 179 173 167 160 154 Disch. Temp. 181 175 169 163 157 151 144 Refrigerant Charging Chart Legend for Heating Mode of Operation: Shaded boxes indicate flooded conditions. Rated design values. The suction pressure will vary from design value if outdoor air flow, entering dry bulb, or entering wet bulb temperatures vary. 1. All pressures are listed psig and all temperatures in °F 2. Discharge temperatures greater than charted values indicate an undercharged system. Refrigerant Charging Tables for Heating Mode of Operation - (continued) Figure 15. Q5RF/PPH2RF Series Wiring Diagram - 2 & 3 Ton Units 240V 24V COM LEGEND: RED FIELD WIRING LOW VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE 3 AMP FUSE TRASFORMER RED AMBIENT THERMISTOR COIL THERMISTOR L COILG COIL AMBG AMBIENT WHITE TO T-STAT BLACK BLACK R DF1 DF2 C OUTDOOR MOTOR BLACK C Y2 Y R W2 W2 O IN OUT S BLUE ORANGE REV VALVE HPS LPS Y OUT Y2 OUT BLACK DEMAND DEFROST CONTROL BOARD RED TO “G” ON T-STAT BLACK HIGH SPEED BLOWER RELAY (24V) BLUE BLUE BLUE YELLOW NOTES: 1. Disconnect all power before servicing. 2. For supply connections use copper conductors only. 3. Not sutiable on systems that exceed 150V to ground. 4. For replacement wires use conductors GREEN suitable for 105°C. R T2 L2 C BLACK BLACK BLUE BLOWER RELAY GREY BLACK T1 L1 BLACK S RED H DAUL CAPACITOR COMPRESSOR C C N L G F 60HZ/SINGLE PHASE 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 X24K X36K MODEL ORANGE BLACK WIRE WIRE T2 T3 T1 T3 RED WIRE T4 T4 FACTORY SET INDOOR MOTOR WIRING ORANGE BROWN GREY YELLOW ¢710880&¤ 0809 710880C (Replaces 710880B) BLACK WIRE IS HIGH SPEED COOLING/HEATING ORANGE WIRE IS LOW SPEED COOLONG/HEATING RED WIRE IS AUX. HEATING SPEED (ELECTRIC HEAT) REFER TO INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CFM DATA HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH TO “W3” ON T-STAT GREEN / YELLOW 5. Couper le courant avant de faire letretine. 6. Employez uniquement des conducteurs en cuiver. 7. Ne convient pas aux installations de plus de 150V a la terre. LOW PRESSURE SWITCH (SELECT MODELS ONLY) T5 T1 REVERSING VALVE COIL YELLOW / BLACK T4 T3 T2 BLACK BLUE YELLOW / BLACK YELLOW YELLOW COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR RED ORANGE RED SEE TABLE FOR FACTORY SET BLOWER WIRING YELLOW BLOWER MOTOR 3. Not sutiable on systems that exceed 150V to ground. 4. For replacement wires use conductors suitable for 105°C. Q5RF/PPH2RF SERIES SMALL PACKAGE H/P 208/230 VOLT 2 TON AND 3 TON WIRING DIAGRAM YELLOW 18 Figure 16. Q5RF/PPH2RF Series Wiring Diagram - 4 & 5 Ton Units 19 24V COM LEGEND: RED FIELD WIRING LOW VOLTAGE HIGH VOLTAGE 3 AMP FUSE 240V RED AMBIENT THERMISTOR COIL THERMISTOR TO T-STAT L COILG COIL AMBG AMBIENT BLACK BLACK BLACK WHITE R DF1 DF2 L2 C Y2 Y C Y2 Y1 ECM L1 W2 W2 O IN OUT OUTDOOR MOTOR BLACK YELLOW BLACK REV VALVE HPS LPS Y OUT Y2 OUT BLACK BLACK DEMAND DEFROST CONTROL BOARD RED TO “G” ON T-STAT WHITE GREEN BLUE BLUE BLUE BLUE TRASFORMER BROWN HIGH SPEED BLOWER RELAY (24V) R BLACK BLACK BLUE 208/230 VOLT C T2 L2 T1 L1 RED S RED COMPRESSOR H YELLOW / BLACK YELLOW / BLACK YELLOW YELLOW COMPRESSOR CONTACTOR RED BLACK SEE TABLE FOR FACTORY SET BLOWER WIRING GREY BLOWER RELAY YELLOW NOTES: 1. Disconnect all power before servicing. 2. For supply connections use copper conductors only. 3. Not sutiable on systems that exceed 150V to ground. 4. For replacement wires use conductors suitable for 105°C. Q5RF/PPH2RF SERIES SMALL PACKAGE H/P 4 TON AND 5 TON BLACK WIRING DIAGRAM T5 C N L G C F ORANGE BROWN GREY YELLOW 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 T1 T2 T4 T4 ORANGE BLACK WIRE WIRE T3 T3 RED WIRE 0809 (Replaces 710890A) 710890B BLACK WIRE IS HIGH SPEED COOLING/HEATING ORANGE WIRE IS LOW SPEED COOLONG/HEATING RED WIRE IS AUX. HEATING SPEED (ELECTRIC HEAT) REFER TO INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FOR CFM DATA X48K X60K MODEL FACTORY SET INDOOR MOTOR WIRING HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH TO “W3” ON T-STAT GREEN / YELLOW ¢710890+¤ DAUL CAPACITOR REVERSING VALVE COIL 60HZ/SINGLE PHASE 7. Couper le courant avant de faire letretine. 8. Employez uniquement des conducteurs en cuiver. 9. Ne convient pas aux installations de plus de 150V a la terre. LOW PRESSURE SWITCH (SELECT MODELS ONLY) BLUE T4 T1 BLOWER MOTOR T2 T3 YELLOW INSTALLER PLEASE LEAVE THESE INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS WITH THE HOMEOWNER. ¢709064-¤ O’Fallon, MO 709064B 709064B (Replaces 709064A) Specifications and illustrations subject to change without notice or incurring obligations. Printed in U.S.A. (09/09)
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