Norsat 5200-KUAA-ID GLOBETREKKER KU-BAND SATELLITE TERMINAL User Manual GT Manual Rev 3 FCC

Norsat International Inc. GLOBETREKKER KU-BAND SATELLITE TERMINAL GT Manual Rev 3 FCC

USERS GUIDE

NOTICE: Norsat International Inc. ("Norsat") assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that may appear in this publication. Norsat reserves the right to change this publication at any time, without notice. NORSAT GLOBETrekker – User Manual. Copyright © 2006. Norsat International Inc. All rights reserved. All materials contained in this user guide are the property of Norsat International Inc. except as noted here below: iDirect iNFINITI excerpts reproduced throughout this User Guide and any references to iDirect iNFINITI are the exclusive property of iDirect Technologies. The excerpts appeared in the September 2005 release of an iDirect publication, entitled iDirect iNFINITI series Installation Quick Reference Guide. All materials in this user guide are protected by United States and international copyright laws. The compilation of all content in this user guide is the exclusive property of Norsat. You may not reproduce, modify, distribute or republish materials contained in this manual without our prior written permission. You may not alter or remove any trademark, copyright or other notice from copies of content. Should we grant you permission to reproduce any portion of this manual, Norsat reserves all rights in and title to all material so reproduced. All trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress and logos appearing on the site are the property of their respective owners, including in some instances Norsat. 300 – 4401 Still Creek Drive | Burnaby | British Columbia | Canada V5C 6G4 globetrekker@norsat.com | Tel: +1.604.292.9126 | Toll Free: +1.877.611.0900 www.norsat.com Printed in Canada
3 Chapters Preface 7 Purpose and Scope of the User Guide..................................................................................8 Audience................................................................................................................................8 Revision History.....................................................................................................................8 Radio Frequency Exposure 9 FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Information for Mobile Transmitting Devices..................10 Dielectric Heating.................................................................................................................10 Frequency Coordination—FCC 25.203(c), 25.251, and 101.103........................................10 1 Safety Basics 11 Grounding the GLOBETrekker.............................................................................................12 FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Information for Mobile Transmitting Devices..................12 Dielectric Heating.................................................................................................................13 Electrical Hazards in Wet and Windy Conditions.................................................................13 Unintentional Radio Interference—FCC 15.19, 15.21 and 15.105......................................14 Frequency Coordination—FCC 25.203(c), 25.251, and 101.103........................................14 Understanding Clearance Distance.....................................................................................14 2 Getting Started 17 Boxes Delivered...................................................................................................................18 What is Inside?.....................................................................................................................19 Contents by Backpack.........................................................................................................20 Parts and Assemblies Checklist...........................................................................................26 3 GLOBETrekker Basics 27 What is the GLOBETrekker?................................................................................................28 What is the GLOBETrekker Designed to Do?......................................................................29 Identifying Basic Elements of the GLOBETrekker...............................................................30 How Does the GLOBETrekker Work?.................................................................................33 Power Configuration Options for the Assemblies................................................................40
4 4 Transporting the Backpack 43 Mounting the Backpack........................................................................................................44 Dismounting the Backpack...................................................................................................48 Safety Tips:..........................................................................................................................50 5 Assembling the GLOBETrekker 51 Opening the Backpacks.......................................................................................................52 Deploying the Legs from the Baseband Unit.......................................................................52 Assembling the Main Antenna Unit......................................................................................55 Assembling the Boom Arm and Feed Assembly..................................................................60 Understanding the Feed Assembly......................................................................................61 Attaching the Low Noise Block to the Feed Assembly........................................................62 Connecting the Waveguide to the Feed Assembly..............................................................63 Selecting and Connecting the Cable to the LNB..................................................................64 Attaching the GPS Antenna and Compass Unit..................................................................66 Connecting the Cables to the Main Antenna Assembly.......................................................67 6 Powering the GLOBETrekker 69 AC/DC Power Supply...........................................................................................................70 Connecting the AC/DC Power Supply.................................................................................71 7 Attaching Peripheral Equipment 73 Attaching the Laptop............................................................................................................75 Attaching a Laptop Using Remote Desktop Application......................................................75 8 Commissioning the GLOBETrekker 77 LinkControl Overview...........................................................................................................78 Why is the Commissioning Process Necessary?.................................................................79 Commissioning Process Overview......................................................................................80 Step 5: Load Modem Options File....................................................................................88 Step 6: Set Modem Parameters (SCPC).........................................................................90 Step 7: Exit and Restart LinkControl Application.............................................................91
5 9 Operating the GLOBETrekker in Auto-Acquire Mode 93 Starting the Auto-Acquire Session.......................................................................................94 Initializing the Compass.......................................................................................................95 Pointing the Antenna............................................................................................................96 Transmitting the Signal........................................................................................................98 Ending Transmission............................................................................................................98 10 Satellite Access Procedures 99 Satellite Access Protocol....................................................................................................100 The Call..............................................................................................................................101 Sample Script for Telephone Conversation with a Hub or Satellite Operator....................113 11 Operating the GLOBETrekker™ in Manual Mode 115 Manual Antenna Alignment Overview................................................................................116 Step 1a: Launch Link Control Application....................................................................116 Step 1b: Choose a Profile............................................................................................118 Step 2: Identify Location.................................................................................................119 Ground Location.................................................................................................................120 Step 3: Verify Target Satellite.........................................................................................121 Step 4: Check Clearance Distance................................................................................121 Step 5: Check if there is a DVB Receiver on the Target Satellite..................................121 Step 6: Point the Antenna..............................................................................................122 Step 7: Acquire Satellite and Peak Antenna..................................................................124 Viewing the Receive (Rx) Spectrum Analyzer Screen.......................................................124 Peaking the Antenna..........................................................................................................130
6 12 Disassembling the GLOBETrekker 133 Powering Down the GLOBETrekker (Graceful Shutdown)................................................134 Disconnecting the Laptop...................................................................................................134 Disconnecting the Power Supply.......................................................................................134 Disconnecting the Cables..................................................................................................135 Disconnecting the Waveguide from the Feed Assembly...................................................137 Detaching the LNB from the Feed Assembly.....................................................................138 Disassembling the Boom Arm and Feed Assembly...........................................................139 Disassembling the Main Antenna Unit...............................................................................140 Folding the Legs and Leg Supports into the Baseband.....................................................143 Repacking the GLOBETrekker Antenna/RF Backpack Bottom.........................................145 Repackaging the GLOBETrekker Antenna/RF Backpack Top..........................................146 Repackaging the GLOBETrekker Baseband Backpack Bottom........................................149 13 Alarms and Troubleshooting Tips 151 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................152 Status Indicators................................................................................................................159
7 Purpose and Scope of the User Guide........................................................................8 Audience.......................................................................................................................8 Revision History............................................................................................................8
8 Purpose and Scope of the User Guide The user guide explains how best to assemble, operate, transport and care for the Norsat GLOBETrekker satellite terminal. It also provides guidance on how to interact efficiently with a satellite hub operator. This user guide is specifically written for the GLOBETrekker Ku-Band Satellite Terminal (model numbers 5200-KuRAA-#W and 5200-KuEAA-#W); both come equipped with an iDirect iConnex modem. The user guide covers operation of the terminal in both SCPC and TDMA modes. Audience The guide will be of interest to the following personnel: • field users • systems administrators (or IT; Lifecycle/Sustainment Managers) Revision History Date Nature of Revision Release July 2006 Release 1.0 READ THE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL OR OPERATE THE GLOBETREKKER
9 Radio Frequency Exposure FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Information............................................................10 Hazards of Microwave Radiation in Electromagnetic Fields......................................10 Dielectric Heating.......................................................................................................10 Frequency Coordination.............................................................................................10
10 Avoid Hazards Leading to Serious Injury or Possible Death Danger FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Information for Mobile Transmitting Devices When the power is on, maintain a distance of 8.4 feet (2.6 meters) or greater from the antenna. Radio Frequency Exposure Minimum calculated separation distance between antenna and persons required is 2.56 meters. Hazards of Microwave Radiation in Electromagnetic Fields When the power is on, the area directly in front of the antenna is an Area of Restricted Occupancy. Observe the safety precautions which follow: 1. Limit human exposure time to the area directly in front of the main antenna assembly. 2. Never place any part of your body between the antenna and the feed horn assembly. 3. Never place any part of your body in line with the direction of the antenna transmission path. The LinkControl application provides a screen which helps users estimate the minimum clearance distance. Please refer to “Understanding clearance distance” on pages 13 and 14. 4. Locate the terminal as far as possible from ungrounded metal. Dielectric Heating Dielectric heating is the heating of an insulating material caused by placing it in a high frequency electric field. When a human enters a Radio Frequency (RF) field the body acts as the dielectric. If the power in the RF field exceeds 10 milliwatts per centimeter, the individual will have a noticeable rise in body temperature. The severity of burns may vary from minor to major. Burns or other damage may result in long term injury, or even death. The vital organs of the body are highly susceptible to dielectric heating. The eyes are also highly susceptible to dielectric heating. Do not look directly into devices radiating RF energy. You must not stand directly in the path of RF radiating devices. Frequency Coordination—FCC 25.203(c), 25.251, and 101.103 Users must ensure they co-ordinate proposed frequency and power usage with other terrestrial and satellite users prior to transmission. Changes or Modifications to Equipment - FCC Section 15.21 Caution: Changes or modifications to this equipment, not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
11 Grounding the GLOBETrekker...................................................................................12 FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Information............................................................12 Hazards of Microwave Radiation in Electromagnetic Fields......................................12 Dielectric Heating.......................................................................................................13 Electrical Hazards in Wet and Windy Conditions.......................................................13 Unintentional Radio Interference................................................................................14 Understanding Clearance Distance............................................................................14
12 YOU MUST READ THIS CHAPTER BEFORE OPERATING THE GLOBETREKKER Observe Electrical Codes Caution Grounding the GLOBETrekker In urban areas, ground the GLOBETrekker with a grounding conductor according to national and local electrical codes. Avoid Hazards Leading to Serious Injury or Possible Death Danger FCC Radio Frequency Exposure Information for Mobile Transmitting Devices When the power is on, maintain a distance of 8.4 feet (2.6 meters) or greater from the antenna. Radio Frequency Exposure Minimum calculated separation distance between antenna and persons required is 2.56 meters. Refer also to “Understanding clearance distance” on page 13 later in this chapter. Hazards of Microwave Radiation in Electromagnetic Fields When the power is on, the area directly in front of the antenna is an Area of Restricted Occupancy. Observe the safety precautions which follow: 5. Limit human exposure time to the area directly in front of the main antenna assembly. 6. Never place any part of your body between the antenna and the feed horn assembly. 7. Never place any part of your body in line with the direction of the antenna transmission path. The LinkControl application provides a screen which helps users estimate the minimum clearance distance. Please refer to “Understanding clearance distance” on pages 13 and 14. 8. Locate the terminal as far as possible from ungrounded metal.
13 Avoid Hazards Leading to Serious Injury or Possible Death - continued Dielectric Heating Dielectric heating is the heating of an insulating material caused by placing it in a high frequency electric field. When a human enters a Radio Frequency (RF) field the body acts as the dielectric. If the power in the RF field exceeds 10 milliwatts per centimeter, the individual will have a noticeable rise in body temperature. The severity of burns may vary from minor to major. Burns or other damage may result in long term injury, or even death. The vital organs of the body are highly susceptible to dielectric heating. The eyes are also highly susceptible to dielectric heating. Do not look directly into devices radiating RF energy. You must not stand directly in the path of RF radiating devices. Electrical Hazards in Wet and Windy Conditions During windy and wet weather conditions, observe the following safety precautions: 1. Check cable connectors and power cords. 2. If the GLOBETrekker is in contact with water, check for signs of electrical dangers. 3. Disconnect the GLOBETrekker from its power source before you move it. 4. Disconnect the GLOBETrekker from its power source if you suspect a power malfunction. 5. Shelter the baseband unit and its components from water.
14 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Operating Regulations Warning Unintentional Radio Interference—FCC 15.19, 15.21 and 15.105 This device complies with the limits for a Class A digital device according to Section 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when you operate the equipment in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and radiates radio frequency energy. If you install and use the device according to the instruction manual, the device will not cause harmful interference to radio communications. If you operate the device in a residential area, it is likely to cause harmful interference to radio communications; you will correct the interference at your own expense. Frequency Coordination—FCC 25.203(c), 25.251, and 101.103 Users must ensure they co-ordinate proposed frequency and power usage with other terrestrial and satellite users prior to transmission. Understanding Clearance Distance There is a Clearance Distance indicator screen within the LinkControl application that can help the user estimate the minimum clearance required in front of the antenna. It is recommended the user read this entire user guide before attempting system assembly; powering up the system and laptop; or trying to access the LinkControl software.
15 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Operating Regulations - continued Understanding Clearance Distance To access the Clearance Distance indicator screen in LinkControl: 1. Launch the LinkControl software. 2. Enter Administrator mode (this mode of operation is password-protected and is accessible to users with “administrator” level rights in LinkControl). 3. To enter Admin mode, on the Menu bar click Settings -> Enter Admin Mode. 4. Type in the Administrator password; the factory default password is “Administrator”. This password is set at the factory and meant to be changed at first use. It is recommended this password be changed and documented as soon as possible by the System Administrator. NOTE: Passwords are case-sensitive. To exit Administrator mode and to enter Field mode: 1. Field mode is an end-user mode that operates without elevated rights and is only used for Auto-Acquire method of access. 2. To exist Administrator mode and enter Field mode, on the Menu bar click Settings -> Exit Admin Mode. To view the Clearance Distance indicator screen go to Alignment tab and click the down arrow beside Clearance Distance on the right-hand side of the window. The Clearance Distance screen opens as shown in Figure 1. The Clearance Distance screen shows the distance that different types of obstacles must be ‘away’ from the terminal when the antenna is positioned at a given elevation. Refer to Table 1 and Figure1 in this chapter for more information on LinkControl Clearance Distance screen and sample calculations. Changes or Modifications to Equipment - FCC Section 15.21 Caution: Changes or modifications to this equipment, not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
16 Figure 1 Clearance Distance Screen Table 1 Sample Clearance Distance Calculations Types of Obstacles Clearance Distances Antenna Elevation = 33° Clearance for every 3.3 meters (10 feet) vertical 5 meters (17 feet) Clearance for one storey building 8 meters (25 feet) Clearance for three storey building 20 meters (65 feet) Human 4 meters (13 feet)
17 Boxes Delivered.........................................................................................................18 What is Inside?...........................................................................................................19 Contents by Backpack................................................................................................20 Parts and Assemblies Checklist.................................................................................26
18 This chapter describes what you should do when you first receive your shipment from Norsat. Boxes Delivered When your Norsat GLOBETrekker shipment arrives, it will come shipped in three boxes: The shipment should be checked for any visible damage to the boxes that may have occurred during shipping. You should use a short, sharp object (knife or scissors) to carefully unseal the boxes. Box Number: Contents: Size: Box 1 and Box 2 (White) Contain the GLOBETrekker backpacks. 78cm x 57.75cm x 52cm (30 ¾” x 22 ¾“ x 20 ½“) Box 3 (Pelican) Contains the AC-DC power supply. 50.8cm x 20.3cm x 41.4cm (20” x 8” x 16 1/3 ”)
19 A B C After opening the two large white boxes, note that the GLOBETrekker is held by eight foam spacers. The spacers are used to ensure the GLOBETrekker system is not damaged during shipping. Note: It is recommended that the spacers and original boxes be stored and saved should you need to re-ship the GLOBETrekker. What is Inside? Once the boxes are unpacked, you will find two backpacks (A and B) and one black transit case (C). Backpack A – Antenna/RF Backpack B – Baseband Transit Case C – AC/DC Power Supply
20 Contents by Backpack Refer to Table 3 Parts/Assemblies Checklist in this chapter to ensure that your shipment is complete and is not missing any parts or assemblies. Contact the factory at Norsat immediately if there are any missing parts. Backpack A – Antenna/RF Lower Boom Arm (Figure 2) Upper Boom Arm and Feed Assembly (Figure 2) Global LNB Kit (Figure 2) GPS Antenna and Compass (Figure 2) Tx Termination (optional) (Figure 2) Figure 2 Backpack A - Antenna/RF Lid without Antenna Segments
21 Backpack A – Antenna/RF Antenna Segment 4 (Figure 3) Antenna Segment 5 (Figure 3) Antenna Segment 6 (Figure 3) Figure 3 Backpack A - Antenna/RF Lid with Antenna Segments
22 Backpack A – Antenna/RF Bottom Elevation Assembly (Figure 4) Flexible Waveguide (Figure 4) Main antenna segment with backplate (Figure 4) Figure 4 Backpack A - Antenna/RF Bottom
23 Backpack B – Baseband Lid Antenna Segment 2 (Figure 5) Antenna Segment 3 (Figure 5) Figure 5 Backpack B - Baseband Lid
24 Backpack B – Baseband Bottom Baseband Unit (Figure 6) Figure 6 Backpack B – Baseband Bottom
25 Transit Case C AC-DC Power Supply (Figure 7) AC-DC Power Supply Cables (2) (Figure 7) Figure 7 Transit Case C - AC-DC Power Supply
26 Parts and Assemblies Checklist Table 2 Parts/Assemblies Checklist Part Name Backpack Part # Main Antenna Segment with Backplate A (Bottom) FRU-5200-ANT Antenna Segment 2 B (Lid) FRU-5200-ANT Antenna Segment 3 B (Lid) FRU-5200-ANT Antenna Segment 4 A (Lid) FRU-5200-ANT Antenna Segment 5 A (Lid) FRU-5200-ANT Antenna Segment 6 A (Lid) FRU-5200-ANT Lower Boom Arm A (Lid) FRU-5200-LBA Ku-band Upper Boom Arm and Feed Assembly A (Lid) FRU-5200-UBA-KUR LNB 1000HA A (Lid) FRU-5200-LNBA LNB 1000HB A (Lid) FRU-5200-LNBB LNB 1000HC A (Lid) FRU-5200-LNBC GPS Antenna and Compass A (Lid) FRU-5200-GPS Flexible Waveguide A (Bottom) FRU-5200-FWG Elevation Assembly A (Bottom) FRU-5200-EVA Baseband Unit B (Bottom) FRU-5200-BBI AC-DC Power Supply C FRU-5200-PS Power Supply Cables (2) C FRU-5200-PSCS Tx Termination (optional) C FRU-5200-WR75 Spare Parts Kit C FRU-5200-HW NOTE: If you ordered additional spares, they will not appear on the list above.
27 What is the GLOBETrekker?......................................................................................28 What is the GLOBETrekker Designed to Do?............................................................29 Identifying Basic Elements of the GLOBETrekker.....................................................30 How Does the GLOBETrekker Work?........................................................................33 Antenna Parameters..................................................................................................36 Power Configuration Options for the Assemblies.......................................................40 Baseband Connections..............................................................................................40

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