Ondas Networks FS-218 Point to Multipoint Licensed Wireless Broadband Data Radio User Manual

Full Spectrum Inc. Point to Multipoint Licensed Wireless Broadband Data Radio

User Manual

687 N. Pastoria Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, 888-350-9994 (Main) Full Spectrum Inc. Confidential as per Non-Disclosure Agreement FullMaxSystemUserGuide February 2014, Version 4.0  Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.0i Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. TABLEOFCONTENTSAboutThisGuide........................................................................................................................vIntendedAudience.................................................................................................................vDocumentConventions..........................................................................................................vHowThisGuideisOrganized.................................................................................................viObtainingDocumentation.....................................................................................................viDocumentationFeedback.....................................................................................................viChapter1:Overview.................................................................................................................1FullMaxSystemArchitecture................................................................................................2FullMaxBaseStationsandRemoteStations.........................................................................4FullMaxBaseStation.........................................................................................................4FullMaxFixedRemoteStations.........................................................................................5FullMaxMobileStation.....................................................................................................6FullMAXBaseStationandRemoteStationHardwareArchitecture.....................................7Chapter2:InstallingtheFullMaxSystem...............................................................................10BaseStationInstallation......................................................................................................10SingleBaseStationinstallation........................................................................................10MultipleBaseStationInstallation...................................................................................11IndoorFS4000/FS4010Installation.................................................................................11OutdoorFS4500/FS4510Installation..............................................................................12FullMaxBaseStationsandRemoteStationConfiguration.............................................12CommandLineInterface(CLI)forFullMAXBaseStations..................................................14General............................................................................................................................14DownlinkConfiguration...................................................................................................14
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.0ii Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. IPAddressConfiguration.................................................................................................15CLICommandsforremoteStations....................................................................................16General............................................................................................................................16ChannelAcquisitionTableConfiguration........................................................................16IPAddressConfiguration.................................................................................................17InstallingFullMaxNMS........................................................................................................18HardwareRequirements.................................................................................................18DatabaseRequirements..................................................................................................18ClientRequirements........................................................................................................18InstallProcedure..............................................................................................................18Chapter3:OperatingFullMaxSystem....................................................................................19GettingStartedwithFullMaxNMS.....................................................................................19WebClient.......................................................................................................................19InvokingFullMaxNMSClient...........................................................................................19LoggingIn.........................................................................................................................20LoggingOut......................................................................................................................21ClientUserInterface........................................................................................................21AddingNewDevicestotheNMSdatabase.....................................................................22ConfiguringtheFullMaxSystem.........................................................................................23WorkingwithProfiles......................................................................................................23CreatingandEditingtheBaseStationConfigurationProfile..........................................23ApplyingBaseStationConfigurations.............................................................................32ConfiguringSubscriberStations......................................................................................33ApplyingSubscriberStationsConfiguration....................................................................34
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.0iii Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. QualityofService................................................................................................................35ServiceClasses.................................................................................................................35ServiceFlows...................................................................................................................39Classifiers.........................................................................................................................41PayloadHeaderSuppression(PHS).................................................................................44PacketFiltering................................................................................................................47Chapter4:MonitoringFullMaxSystem..................................................................................48MonitoringDeviceStatus....................................................................................................48MonitoringDeviceStatus................................................................................................48DisplayingDeviceStatus..................................................................................................48DeviceStatusTab............................................................................................................49MonitoringNetworkChanges.............................................................................................51EventsFeatures...............................................................................................................51MajorSystemEvents.......................................................................................................53EventDetails....................................................................................................................54SearchingforEvents........................................................................................................55PerformanceMonitoring.....................................................................................................57DisplayingDevicePerformance.......................................................................................57SelectingGraphTimeRange............................................................................................58Chapter5:FullmaxSecurity....................................................................................................59SecurityAssociations...........................................................................................................59AuthenticationandAuthorization......................................................................................60EncryptionKeyEstablishment.............................................................................................64DataConfidentiality............................................................................................................66
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.0iv Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. NetworkManagementSecurity..........................................................................................66UsersandRoles...............................................................................................................67SecuredDeviceCLI..............................................................................................................68SecuredRemoteSoftwareUpgrade....................................................................................68ANNEXA:FullMAXSpecifications...........................................................................................69RFSpecifications..................................................................................................................69PHYSpecifications...............................................................................................................70MACSpecifications..............................................................................................................70Security................................................................................................................................71RemoteManagementandControl.....................................................................................71Interface..............................................................................................................................71MechanicalEnvironment....................................................................................................71FCCcompliancestatement(UnitedStates)........................................................................73
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.0v Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ABOUTTHISGUIDETheFullMaxSystemUserGuideisthecompleteuserguidedocumentationfortheFullMaxSystem.ThisguidedescribestheFullMaxnetworkentities(BaseStation,FixedandMobileStationsandNetworkManagementSystem)andtheiruse.IntendedAudienceThisguideisintendedtoinstructservicepersonnelabouthowtoinstall,configureandoperateandmaintaintheFullMaxSystem.DocumentConventionsThefollowingiconsappearthroughoutthisguide: Note:Thisisanote.Itprovidesadditionalinformationonthecurrenttopic. Warning:Thisisawarning.Itcontainscautionaryinformationonthecurrenttopic.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.0vi Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. HowThisGuideisOrganizedChapter1:OverviewThischapterprovidesanoverviewoftheFullMaxSystem,definitionofkeyparametersinthesystemandFullMaxSystemdescription.Chapter2:InstallingtheFullMaxSystemThechapterprovidesanoverviewofhowtoinstallFullMaxbasestationsandfixed/mobilestationsandperformessentialconfigurationforinitialoperation.ThechapteralsodetailstheFullMaxNMSinstallationprocess.Chapter3:OperatingtheFullMaxSystemInthischaptertheusercanlearnhowtoconfigurethesystem,provisionnewservicesandmonitortheinstalledsystem.Chapter4:MonitoringFullMaxSystemThechapterprovidesdetailsonhowtomonitordevicestatuses,detectfailuresandchangesinthenetworkandhowtomonitorthenetworkperformance.Chapter5:FullMaxSystemSecurityThechapterprovidesadetailedexplanationontheFullMaxsecuritymechanisms.AnnexA:BaseStationandSubscriberStationSpecificationsAnnexB:RegulatoryInformationObtainingDocumentationToobtainadditionaldocumentation,pleasecontactinfo@fullspectrumnet.com.DocumentationFeedbackWewelcomeyourcommentsaboutthisguide.Pleasesendcommentsto:info@fullspectrumnet.comorcallcustomerserviceat(1)888‐350‐9994.Pleaseincludeinthecommentthenameandversionnumberoftheguide.
1 Copyright © 2009 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER1:OVERVIEWFullMaxisamulti‐cell,Point‐to‐Multipoint(PtMP)broadbandwirelesssystembasedontheWiMax‐e(IEEE802.16e‐2005)protocolwithmodificationstoenableitsoperationinawiderangeoffrequenciesbelow1GHz.Thesystemisusedtoestablishaprivate,broadbandwirelessserviceforelectricalutilitiesandothermissioncriticalindustries.Itsupportsbothfixedandmobileapplications.ThemaincharacteristicsoftheFullMaxSystemincludethefollowing:FullMaxoperatesinunpairedspectrumusingTimeDivisionDuplexing(TDD).FullMaxalsooperatesinpairedspectrumemployingeachportionofthepairedspectrumasindependentunpairedspectrum.FullMaxBaseStationsemployGPSforTDDframingsynchronization.FullMaxiscapableofoperatinginanyfrequencybandbetween40MHzand958MHz1andinanychannelsizebetween200KHzand5MHz2.TheFullMaxsystemofferstheprivatesystemoperatorwideareacoveragebyleveragingthefollowing:■ HightransmitpowerfromboththeBaseStationandSubscriberStations■ Exceptionalreceiversensitivity■ Superiorpropagationduetotheoperationinnarrowernon‐standardWiMaxchannelsizesandlowbandfrequenciesTheFullMaxsystemoffersexcellentfrequencyutilizationthroughthefollowingcapabilities:■ AdaptiveModulationandCodinginboththedownlinkanduplink■ Optimizationofthedownlinkanduplinkratiofortheuser’smainapplications.Forexample,inthecaseofSCADAapplications,theFullMaxframeisconfiguredasreverse1 Currently, FullMax has FCC certification to operate in United States NPCS band (FCC Part 24), in the 700 MHz guard band (FCC Part 27) in the AMTS band (FCC Part 80) and in the IVDS band (FCC Part 95). FCC certification for other bands will be acquired upon demand. 2 FullMax has been fully tested to operate in 500 KHz wide channel, 700 KHz wide channel and 1 MHz wide channels. Other channel sizes should be verified with Full Spectrum engineering support before implementation to guarantee proper network configuration.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.02 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. asymmetrical,i.e.,morebandwidthisallocatedtotheuplinkthantothedownlink.■ Packetheadersuppression(PHS)andothercompressiontechniques.FullMaxincludesaversatilesetofQoStoolsthatcanoptimizetrafficperformanceforeachapplicationandprioritizetheaccesstotheavailablebandwidthaccordingtotheoperator’srequirements.QoStoolsincludevariousschedulingmethods,serviceflowswithvariousQoSparameterssuchasminimumandmaximumtrafficrates,guaranteeddelay,jitter,etc.FullMaxprovidessecuredconnectionswithstrongencryption(AES‐128),strongauthentication(EAPafterRSAwithX.509certificates)andadvancedkeymanagementprotocol(PKMv2).FullMaxsupportsvariousfrequencyreusemethodsincludingfullchannelbasedfrequencyreuse,sub‐channelbasedfrequencyreuseandtimesegregationbasedfrequencyre‐use.FullMAXcomprisesofoneormoreBaseStations,FixedRemoteStationsandMobileStations.Theterm“RemoteStations”whenused,referstoboththefixedRemoteStationsandMobileStations.TheFullMaxRemoteStationssupportapre‐configuredchannelacquisitionplan,i.e.,apreconfiguredlistofchannelalternatives,characterizedbytheircenterfrequencyandthebandwidth.Duringstartup,theMS4000orFS4000goesthroughthelistandperformsuccessivechannelacquisitionattemptsuntilanattemptissuccessful.FullMaxhasanadvancedremotemanagementsystemthatenablesthesystemoperatortomonitor,configure,manage,detectfailuresanddiagnoseproblems.TheFullMaxsystemconfigurationandFullMaxsystemprovisioningsupportcentralmanagementprofiles.FullMaxSystemArchitectureTheFullMaxsystemarchitectureisdescribedinFigure1below.ItconsistsofBaseStations,FixedSubscriberStations,MobileStations,backhaulnetworkingequipmentconnectingtheBaseStationstotheNetworkOperationsCenter(NOC)andaNetworkManagementSystem(NMS).FullMaxBaseStationsaretypicallyinstalledintheexistingPrivateLandMobileRadio(PLMR)towersservingtheirrespectivecells.TheBaseStationisdesignedasasinglesectordevice.AnynumberofsectorscanbedesignedpertowerandanynumberofBaseStationunitscanbeusedinthesamesector.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.03 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Themostcommonconfigurationhoweverisa3sectordesignwithasingleBaseStationunitpersector.Thesectorconfigurationdictatesthetypeofantennathatshouldbeused.ArouterisusedatthetowertoconnectallBaseStationunitstotheNetworkOperatingCenter(NOC)viabackhaulfacilities.FullMaxfixedandmobileRemoteStationsaredeployedthroughoutthetower’sservingarea.BSBSBSBSBSBSFigure1:FullMaxSystemArchitecture
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.04 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. FullMaxBaseStationsandRemoteStationsFullMaxBaseStationTheFullMaxBaseStationisshowninPicture.Itishousedina1U,19”rackmountenclosuredesignedforindooroperation.FrontViewRearViewPicture2:BaseStationFrontandRearViewontop,FrontPanelonBottomTheBaseStationemploysaDCpowersupplywhichcantakeanyDCvoltagebetween9VDCto36VDC.AFullMAXsystemwithmorethanasingleBaseStationunit,requiresGPSsynchronizationtoensureframesynchronizationacrosstheentiresystem.TovariantswithrespecttoGPSsynchronizationareavailable:■ TheBS1000:MultiportGPSreceiverisusedtoprovideanexternal10MHzclockanda1PPSsignaltoalltheBS1000unitsinthetower.Thisistypicallyusedwhenmultiplesectorareinstalledinthesametower.■ TheBS1010:ThishasaninternalsingleportGPSmodulewhichisconnecteddirectlytotheGPSantenna.TheFullMaxBaseStationhasthefollowingexternalinterfaces:■ AnEthernet10/100BaseTinterface.■ AnRS232serialinterfaceforCommandLineInterface(CLI)access.■ AnRFinterfacewhichisconnectedviaanRFcableandanexternalRFbandpassfiltertotheoutdoorantennaonthetower.■ 2GPSinterfacesmarkedGPS1andGPS2asfollows:■ BS1000:GPS1isconnectedtoaGPSantenna.GPS2isunused.■ BS1010:GPSisconnectedto1PPSsignalfromGPSreceiver,GPS2isconnectedtoexternal10MHzclockfromGPSreceiver.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.05 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. TheFullMaxBaseStationemploysahighpoweramplifier(PA)withaP1dBof44dBm.Abackoffof8dBisneededforproper64QAMoperationandthereforethemaximumrecommendeddownlinktransmitpoweris36dBm(or4watts).IfModulationisrestrictedtoQPSK,theTXpowercanbeincreasedupto10watts(40dBm).AnoptionalhigherpowerPAcanbeprovidedwithupto20watts(43dBm)TXpower.FullMaxFixedRemoteStationsTheFullMaxfixedremoteStationshastwovariants:■ FS4000/FS4010:Anindoorunitasshowninpicture3below.■ FS4500/FS4510:Asealedoutdoorunitasshowninpicture4below.  Picture3 Picture4ThefixedRemoteStationemploysaDCpowersupplywhichcantakeanyDCvoltagebetween9VDCto36VDC.TheRemoteFixedStationhasanoptionalGPSmodule(unlikeinthecaseoftheBaseStation,thisisnotmandatory).TheindoorfixedRemoteStationwithnoGPSmoduleisreferredtoastheFS4000whilethesameunitwhenequippedwiththeGPSmoduleisreferredtoasFS4010.Similarly,theoutdoorfixedRemoteStationwithnoGPSmoduleisreferredtoastheFS4500whilethesameunitwhenequippedwiththeGPSmoduleisreferredtoasFS4510FullMaxRemoteStationhasthefollowingexternalinterfaces:■ AnEthernet10/100BaseTinterface.■ AnRS232serialinterfaceforCLI/console■ AnRFinterfacewhichisconnectedviaanRFcabletotheantennaonthePole.■ AGPSinterfacewhichinthecaseoftheFS4010/FS4510isconnectedtoaGPSantenna.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.06 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. FullMaxMobileStationFullMaxMS4000isidenticaltothehighpowerFS4000.ItisdesignedforinstallationinaUtilitytruckandassuchitemploystheDCpowersupplyconfiguration.FullMaxMS4000hasthesameinterfacesastheFS4000buttheGPSinterfaceisusedforAutomaticVehicleLocation(AVL).Picture5:FS4000OutdoorViews:Front(left),RightSide(top‐right)andLeftSide(bottom‐right)
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.07 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. FullMAXBaseStationandRemoteStationHardwareArchitectureTheFullMaxBaseStationandRemoteStationarchitectureisdescribedinthefigure6below.TheyconsistofaBasebandProcessorBoard(BBP),anAnalogFrontEnd(AFE)sectionandaPowerSupply.Figure6:FullMaxBaseStationadnRemoteStationHighLevelArchitectureTheBBPisthemaincontrolboardoftheFullMaxradio.ItisdesignedtoperformMAC,PHY,networking,networkmanagementandotherkeyfunctionsrequiredbybroadbandwirelessBaseStationandRemoteStations.TheBBPhasthefollowingmaincharacteristics:■ Processingresources: ATexas Instruments(TI)DigitalSignalProcessor(DSP)andaXilinxSpartan3AFPGAtoexecutethePHYlayerfunctions AFreescalePQ3processortoexecutetheMAClayerandcomplementaryembeddedsoftwarefunctions■ 10/100BaseTandRS232userinterfaces■ AdigitalI/QinterfaceTheAnalogFrontEnd(AFE)sectionblockdiagramisdescribedthefigure7below.TheAFEsectionperformssignalprocessingfunctionsneededtodeliverthesignaltotheantennaandtoreceivethesignalfromtheantenna.TheAFEconsistsofanRFSmallSignal(RFSS)boardandaRFFrontEnd(RFFE)board.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.08 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Figure7:AnalogFrontEnd(AFE)BlockDiagramTheRFSSperformsanalogtodigitalconversion(ADC),digitaltoanalogconversion(DAC),receiveandtransmitsignalfiltering,up/downfrequencyconversionandAutomaticGainControl(AGC).TheRFSSemploysatwostageup/downfrequencyconversionincludinganIFstageat1.22GHzandanRFstage.TheIFstageemploysaSAWfilterbankforreceivesignalfilteringindependentoftheRFfrequencyused.TheindividualSAWfilterinthebankisselectedbasedonthechannelbandwidthused.TheRFstagedownconvertsthefrequencyofthesignalinthetransmit(TX)directionfromthe1.22GHzIFfrequencytotheselectedRFfrequencyinanyrangebetween40MHzand958MHz.ThisisdonethroughtheRFsynthesizerwhichcanbetunedbetweenafrequencyof1.26GHzandafrequencyof2.178GHzin10KHzsteps.Similarly,theRFsynthesizerisusedtoupconvertthefrequencyofthereceivedsignaltotheIFfrequency.InadditiontothefilteringattheIFstage,theRFSShasaprogrammablereceiveanalogbasebandfilterwhichisprogrammedtotheprecisebandwidthofthechannelused.ThisprogrammableanalogbasebandfilteringalongwiththeprogrammablebasebanddigitalfilterattheBBPisneededtoenabletheAFEtotransmitandreceiveoverawiderangeofchannelbandwidths.Furthermore,theRFSShasasamplingclocksynthesizerwhichisprogrammedtogeneratethesamplingclockneededforeachchannelbandwidth.TheRFSSAGCisusedtomapawiderangeofreceivepowerlevelstoanoptimalprocessingwindowattheinputtotheADC.TheAGCisusedintheRemoteStationtoadjustthedemodulatorgaindependingonitsdistanceandpath‐lossfromtheBaseStation.TheRFFrontEnd(RFFE)boardperformsamplificationinbothtransmitandreceivedirections.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.09 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Inthetransmitdirection,theRFFEcontainsawide‐rangevariableattenuatorandanRFPowerAmplifier(PA).ThevariableattenuatordeterminesthepowerlevelintothePAwhich,inturn,determinestheTXpoweroutoftheradio.ConsideringthattheBaseStationtransmitstoallRemoteStationsinitssector,theTXpowerattheBaseStationistypicallymaintainedataconstant36dBm.TheTXpowerattheRemoteStationhoweverisdeterminedbyaclosedlooppowercontrolalgorithmintheBaseStationdependingonthepathlosstoeachremoteStation.Inthereceivedirection,theRFFEhasabankofLowNoiseAmplifiers(LNAs).EachLNAisoptimizedforaportionofthe40to958MHzrange.ATransmit/Receive(T/R)switchattheRFFEisusedtoswitchtheAFEfromreceivemodetotransmitmodeandvice‐versaasneededfortheimplementationofTimeDivisionDuplexing(TDD).TheTDDframeisdividedbetweenadownlinksub‐frameandanuplinksub‐frame.Thelengthofeachsub‐frameisconfigurable.NotethatwhiletheBaseStationalwaystransmitsinthedownlinksub‐frame,theRemoteStationsonlytransmitsintheuplinksub‐frameintimeslotsallocatedbytheBaseStation.TheAFEemploys8051microcontrollersformonitoringandcontrolofallaspectsoftheAFEoperation.AserialinterfaceprotocolisavailabletosupportcontrolofthemastermicrocontrollerontheRFSSboardbythemainPQ3processorontheBBPboard.Note:TheAFEemploysanon‐agileexternalRFband‐passfilterwhichisshowninyellowblockintheAFEblockdiagraminFigure7above.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.010 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER2:INSTALLINGTHEFULLMAXSYSTEMBaseStationInstallationSingleBaseStationinstallation1. InstalltheBaseStationonashelfinastandard19”rack.Makesurethataircanrunfreelytothefansontherearsideoftheenclosureandtotheholesonthesidesandthefrontoftheenclosure.2. ConnectanRFcablefromtheRFconnectoronthefrontpaneloftheenclosuretotheantennaonthetower.3. ConnectaCat5cabletotheEthernetportonthefrontpaneltoarouteratthetower.4. ConnectapowercablefromthepowerconnectorontherearsideoftheenclosuretoaDCpowersource.TheBaseStationwillstarttoboot.5. BaseStationLEDDescription: PWR–OnwhentheBaseStationispoweredon FAULT–Onwhenafaultconditionisdetected RX–IndicatestrafficisreceivedfromremoteSubscriberStations TX–IndicatestrafficistransmittedtoremoteSubscriberStations Link–OnwhenoneormoreRemoteStationisconnectedtotheBaseStation.EthernetPortPowerconnectorRFConnector
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.011 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. MultipleBaseStationInstallationABaseStationfunctionsasasinglesectorinthetower.Atypicalinstallationincludesmultiple(typically3)sectorsinatower.Inthiscase,eachoftheBS1000unitswillbeplacedonadifferentshelfintherackandtheinstallationprocedureoutlinedintheaboveparagraphwillberepeatedforeachoftheBS1000units.Inadditiontotheabove,multipleBS1000operationrequirestheuseofaGPSantennaforTDDframesynchronization.TheGPSconnectorsofeachBS1000unitwillbeconnectedtoanexternalGPSbasedtimesynchronizationdevice(OctoClock).Thetimesynchronizationdeviceprovidestimereference(GPSsynchronizedexternal10MHzclockand1PPSsignal)toallBS1000unitsinthetowerandconnectstoasingleGPSantenna.IndoorFS4000/FS4010Installation1. FS4000/FS4010installationprocedureisthesameastheBaseStationinstallationdescribedabove.2. TheFS4000doesnothaveanon/offswitch.Theunitisturnedonwhenconnectedtothepowersupply.3. FS4000/FS4010LEDDescription: Power–OnwhenFS4000ispoweredon BIT–Onwhenafaultconditionisdetected RX–Indicatestrafficisbeingreceived TX–Indicatestrafficisbeingtransmitted Link–OnwhenFS4000isconnectedtotheBS1000. FaultLED:OnindicatesanAFEfault.Thespecificfaultisindicatedbyoneoftheother5LEDs(GreenColor)asfollows(fromlefttoright): Oneofthesynthesizersisunlocked Overcurrent TXPWRleakage TXPWRmismatch Overtemperature WhentheAFEOK,the4leftLEDsindicateRSSIasfollows: OneLEDoniftheRSSI>‐105dBm TwoLEDsoniftheRSSI>‐95dBm
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.012 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved.  ThreeLEDsoniftheRSSI>‐85dBm FourLEDsoniftheRSSI>‐75dBmOutdoorFS4500/FS4510Installation1. MounttheFS4500onapoleorwallbyinserting4screwsatthe4cornersofthemountingplate2. ConnectanRFcablefromtheRFconnectorontheenclosureleftsidetotheoutdoorantenna.3. UseaCat5cabletoconnecttheEthernetportontheenclosuretotheendequipment4. Connectapowercablefromthepowerconnectorontherearsideoftheenclosuretoa9to36VDCpowersource.FullMaxBaseStationsandRemoteStationConfigurationTheFullMAXBaseStationsandRemoteStationsareshippedwithagenericconfigurationdonethroughconfigurationfilesatFullSpectrum.Thegenericconfigurationcontainsthevaluesofallparameterswhicharethesameacrosstheentiresystemareaportionofthesystemsuchas:■ CenterRFfrequencyRFconnectorEthernetconnector
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.013 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ Channelbandwidth■ BaseStationtransmitpower■ #ofsymbolsfordownlinksubframe■ #ofsymbolsforuplinksubframe■ Gaps(RTG,TTG)duration■ Frameduration■ BaseStationdemodgain■ BaseStationandremoteStationsectorconfiguration■ Anautomaticchannelacquisitiontablewithupto10entries.Eachentryincludesthecenterfrequency,thechannelbandwidthandotherparametersforeachavailablechannelinthesystem.TheconfigurationofeachBaseStationandRemoteStationiscustomizedtothespecificsofeachsite.Themostcommonconfigurationinvolvesthespecificnetworkingparameters:■ TypeofIPaddress(dynamicorstatic)■ IPAddress■ SubnetMask■ DefaultGatewayBoththeFullMAXBaseStationandRemoteStationsemployanon‐agileRFband‐passfilter.ThisisanadditionalsafeguardwhichguaranteesthattheFullMAXBaseStationandRemoteStationwillnottransmitoutsidetheband.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.014 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CommandLineInterface(CLI)forFullMAXBaseStationsGeneralCLIcommandscanbeusedtomonitortheFullMAXBaseStationperformanceandconfiguresomeofitsparameterwhiletheBaseStationisupandrunning.CLIcommandsaregroupedtogethertocreateastructuralhierarchy.InordertorunaspecificCLIcommand,youshouldfirstgetintoitsgroup.Aparametervaluecanbeshowedbyusingthe'SHOW'command.Someoftheparameterscanbechangedbyusingthe'SET'command.Afterlogginginthroughtelnet[FULLMAX]$ Promptforuserisdisplayed.Typehelpor?tolookatdifferentgroups.DownlinkConfigurationGotodownlinkconfigurationgroupLocktodl‐configgroupbytypingdl‐configontheprompt:[FULLMAX]$ [FULLMAX]$ dl-config You are locked to dl-config group. Only dl-config operations are allowed. Use help or ? for help. [FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ CenterFrequency[FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ show center-freq center-freq 940500 khz
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.015 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. [FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ set center-freq 930800 updated center-freq 930800 khz TransmitPower[FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ show tx_power tx_power 9 dbm [FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ set tx_power 16 updated tx_power 16 dbm ChannelBandwidth[FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ show bandwidth bandwidth 500 khz [FULLMAX (dl-config)]$ set bandwidth 500 khz Updated bandwidth 500 khz IPAddressConfigurationIPAcquisitionMethodTheIPacquisitionmethodcanbeeitherdynamic(1),meaningtheBS1000willuseDHCPprotocoltoacquireitsIPaddress,orstatic(0)meaningtheBS1000willuseitslocallyconfiguredCLI. [FULLMAX$] show ip-status ip-status 0 [FULLMAX$] set ip-status Updated ip-status to static StaticIPAddress[FULLMAX$] show ip-address ip-address 192.168.0.1 [FULLMAX$] set ip-address 192.168.0.2 Updated ip-address 192.168.0.2 SubnetMask[FULLMAX$] show subnet-mask Updated subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 [FULLMAX$] set subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 Updated subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 DefaultGateway[FULLMAX$] show gateway-ip
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.016 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. gateway-ip 192.168.0.10 [FULLMAX$] set gateway-ip 192.168.1.1 Updated gateway-ip 192.168.1.1 CLICommandsforremoteStationsGeneralCLIcommandscanbeusedtomonitortheFullMAXRemoteStationperformanceandconfiguresomeofitsparameterwhiletheremoteStationisupandrunning.ChannelAcquisitionTableConfigurationGotoSubscriberChannelConfigurationGroupLocktosubscriberchannelconfigurationgroupbytypingss‐chconfigattheprompt:FullMax# FullMax# ss-chconfig FullMax(ss-chconfig)# You are locked to ss-chconfig group. Only ss-chconfig operations are allowed. Use help or ? for help. [FULLMAX (ss-chconfig)]$ ShowChanneltable Toshowalineinthetabletype:showchannel‐config‐table<line‐number>.Forexamplethefollowingcommandwilldisplaythefirstlineofthetable:[FULLMAX (ss-chconfig)]$ show channel-config-table 1 center-freq for chn-index 1 is 217775 kHz bandwidth for chn-index 1 is 500 kHz center-config-status for chn-index 1 is ACTIVE Settableentry
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.017 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. [FULLMAX (ss-chconfig)]$ set center-freq 900000 1 Updated center frequency for chn-index 1 to 900000 khz [FULLMAX (ss-chconfig)]$ set bandwidth 500 khz 1 Updated bandwidth for chn-index 1 to 500 khz IPAddressConfigurationIPAcquisitionMethodTheIPacquisitionmethodcanbeeitherdynamic(1),meaningtheFS4000willuseDHCPprotocoltoacquireitsIPaddress,orstatic(0)meaningtheFS4000willuseitslocallyconfiguredCLI. [FULLMAX$] show ip-status ip-status 0 [FULLMAX$] set ip-status Updated ip-status to static StaticIPAddress[FULLMAX$] show ip-address ip-address 192.168.0.1 [FULLMAX$] set ip-address 192.168.0.2 Updated ip-address 192.168.0.2 SubnetMask[FULLMAX$] show subnet-mask subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 [FULLMAX$] set subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 Updated subnet-mask 255.255.255.0 DefaultGateway[FULLMAX$] show gateway-ip gateway-ip 192.168.0.10 [FULLMAX$] set gateway-ip 192.168.1.1 Updated gateway-ip 192.168.1.1
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.018 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. InstallingFullMaxNMSHardwareRequirements■ Dualcorebasedmachine■ Minimum2GBRAM■ 100GBfreediskspace+1MBforeachmanagedelement–allonthesystemdrive.DatabaseRequirementsTheFullMaxNMSapplicationrequiresSQLdatabase.ThesystemsupportsanyJDBCcompliantSQLdatabase.ClientRequirements■ AdobeFlashPlug‐in■ Webbrowsers:InternetExplorer(IE)version7or8,FireFox,GoogleChromeInstallProcedure■ SeeNMSInstallationInstructions(separatedocument)
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.019 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER3:OPERATINGFULLMAXSYSTEMGettingStartedwithFullMaxNMSWebClientTheservercanbeaccessedfromanyclientwithappropriatesystemrequirements.Theonlyclientsoftwarerequiredisasupportedwebbrowser.ThiscanbeMicrosoftInternetExplorer,MozillaFireFoxorGoogleChrome.Note:TheNMSisbestviewedwith1024x768resolutions.InvokingFullMaxNMSClientToinvoketheFullMaxNMS,entertheURLforyourFullMaxNMSserverinyourwebbrowser:http://server_ip_addresswhere the SERVER_IP_ADDRESS istheIPaddressoftheFullMaxNMSServer.FullMaxNMSdisplaystheLoginpage.YoucanproceedbyloggingintoFullMaxNMS.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.020 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. LoggingIn Figure2:NMSLoginPageIfyouhaveinstalledtheFullMaxNMSandarelogginginforthefirsttime,usethereservedadminusernameandpassword.Tologin:Enter“admin”inthe“Username”fieldandthedefaultpasswordforadminwhichis“qazwsx”inthepasswordfieldoftheLoginManager. Note:TheUserNameandPasswordarecasesensitive.ClicktheLoginbuttonorpressEnter. YouarenowloggedintoFullMaxNMS.Bydefault,theFullMaxHomePageisdisplayed.YoucanchangetheadminpasswordthroughAdmin>UserAccounts>useroptions WARNING!Theadminusercannotbedeleted.Itishighlyrecommended,forsecuritypurposes,thatyouchangetheadminuserpassword. Note:Loginsessionstimeoutafterthirtyminutesofinactivity.Ifthesessionisnotusedforthirtyminutes,youwillbepromptedtologinagain
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.021 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. LoggingOutTheLogoutlinkappearsonthetoprighthandsideofyourbrowser.ClickingtheLogoutlink,logsouttheuserfromFullMaxNMSClient.TheLoginpageappears.ClientUserInterfaceThefollowingarethemainpanesintheFullMaxNMSclient:HeaderPaneApplicationPaneHeaderPaneTheheaderpaneoftheFullMaxNMSclientislocatedatthetopofthescreenandcontainslinkstovariousapplications.Whenyouclickonalink,thatapplication,oritstasks/sub‐tasksaredisplayedintheapplicationpane.Theheaderincludesthefollowing:Timeofday–thetimeshowedisthetimeintheFullMaxNMSserverSearchbox–thisisusedtolocatenewdevicesLogininformationLogoutlinkMenuTheFullMaxNMSmenuincludesthesemenuitems:■ Home■ Network■ MapView■ Events■ Reports■ Admin■ Support
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.022 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ApplicationPaneTheapplicationpaneoftheFullMaxNMSclientislocatedbelowtheheaderpaneandcontainsdifferentviewsforthevariousapplications.AddingNewDevicestotheNMSdatabaseAddingaNewTowertotheNMSDatabaseInthemenugotoAdmin>newBSTowerTheonlymandatoryfieldisthetowername.■ Towername■ RouterIPaddress■ Latitude■ Longitude■ Towerheight■ Installername■ InstallationdateAddingaNewBaseStationSectortotheNMSDatabaseInthemenugotoAdmin>newBSSectorMandatoryfieldsare:sectorname,towerandIPaddress■ Sectorname■ Tower■ IPAddress■ LatitudeIfnotmanuallyconfigured,theNMSwillusethelatitudeofoneoftheBSsectorsassociatedwiththistower.■ LongitudeIfnotmanuallyconfigured,theNMSwillusethelongitudeofoneoftheBSsectorsassociatedwiththistower.■ AntennaHeight■ AntennaGain
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.023 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ Installername■ InstallationdateAddingaNewFixed/MobileStationtotheNMSDatabaseTheNMSwillautomaticallylearntheFixedandMobileStationifnotmanuallyinserted.InthemenugotoAdmin>NewStationMandatoryfieldsarestationnameandMACaddress■ StationName■ BaseStation■ MACAddress■ IPAddress■ TypeConfiguringtheFullMaxSystemWorkingwithProfilesTheFullMaxNetworkManagementsystemusesprofilestoapplythesameconfigurationparameterstoagroupofbasestationsoragroupoffixed/mobilestations.Thesystemadministratormaygenerateoneormoreconfigurationprofiles.CreatingandEditingtheBaseStationConfigurationProfileToaddnewBSSectorconfigurationprofileuseAdmin>BSConfigurationProfile.ClicktheAddbutton.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.024 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. BaseStationManagementConfiguration■ ProfileName:Thenameoftheprofileisusedasreferencewhenassociatingaprofilewithabasestationorasubscriberstation.■ ThroughputMeasurementInterval:ThisparameterdeterminestheintervalthattheBS1000usestomeasurethepeakandaveragedataratestatistics■ CounterReportInterval:‐ ThisparameterdeterminestheintervaloftheBS1000resetperformancecounters.‐ RSSIStatusAlarmTrapThreshold‐ AnRSSIalarmtrapisgeneratedwhenthebasestationmeasuresanRSSIvaluethatislowerthanthesetthreshold.Thisparameterisusedfordefaultvalue,andcanbeoverwritteninthebasestationactiontabscreen.■ RSSIStatusClearTrapThresholdARSSIStatusClearTrapissentthefirsttimeitmeasuresaRSSIvaluethatishigherthanthisthresholdafterthebasestationhassentanRSSIalarm.Thisparameterisusedfordefaultvalue,andcanbeoverwritteninthebasestationactiontabscreen.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.025 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ Sendtraps:TheseparametersareusedtoenableordisableBaseStationtraps.Basestationtrapsinclude: StationStatus DynamicServiceFailure StationRSSIStatusChange PerformanceCounters StationRegistration PKMFailureBaseStationRFConfiguration■ CenterFrequency■ TransmitPower■ TransmitEIRP■ AntennaGain■ MaxReceiveEIRP■ PowerOffsetAdjustmentRange■ UplinkPowerAdjustmentStep■ DownlinkPowerAdjustmentStep
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.026 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. BaseStationPHYConfiguration■ SymbolRate■ FFTSize:TheFastFourierTransform(FFT)value.■ DownlinkFrameDuration:ThenumberofOFDMAcodesallocatedforthedownlinktransmission■ UplinkFrameDuration:ThenumberofOFDMAcodesallocatedfortheuplinktransmission■ TTG:TheTTGisagapbetweenthedownlinkburstandthesubsequentuplinkburst.Thisgapallowstimeforthebasestationtoswitchfromtransmittoreceivemode.Duringthisgap,thebasestationisnottransmittingmodulateddatabutsimplyallowingthebasestationtransmittercarriertorampdown,thetransmit/receiveantennaswitchtoactuate,andthebasestationreceiversectiontoactivate.Afterthegap,thebasestationreceivershalllookforthefirstsymbolsoftheuplinkburst.Thegapismeasuredinunitsofmicroseconds.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.027 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ RTG:TheRTGisagapbetweentheuplinkburstandthesubsequentdownlinkburst.Thisgapallowstimeforthebasestationtoswitchfromreceivetotransmitmode.Duringthisgap,thebasestationisnottransmittingmodulateddatabutsimplyallowingthebasestationtransmittercarriertorampupthetransmit/receiveantennaswitchtoactuate.Afterthegap,thesubscriberstationreceiverslookforthefirstsymbolsofQPSKmodulateddatainthedownlinkburst.Thegapismeasuredinunitsofmicroseconds.■ CyclicPrefixTheparameterindicatestheratioofcyclicprefixtimeto'useful'time.BaseStationBurstProfileConfigurationsThedownlinkanduplinkchannelssupportadaptiveburstprofilingontheuserdataportionoftheframe.Thesystemcandefineuptotwelvedownlinkburstprofilesandtenuplinkburstprofiles.TheparametersofeacharecommunicatedtothesubscriberstationthroughinternalMACmessagesduringtheframecontrolsectionofthedownlinkframe.Eachoftheburstprofilesincludesthefollowingparameters:■ Modulationtype:EitherQPSK,16QAMor64QAM■ ForwardErrorCorrection(FEC)Type:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.028 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. TheFullMaxsystemcurrentlysupportsConvolutionalCoding(CC)FEC.Inthefuture,FullMaxwillalsosupportConvolutionalTurboCoding(CTC)FEC.■ Codingratios:1/2or3/4arecurrentlysupported.Inaddition,theuplinkburstprofileincludes:■ PowerReduction:‐ Powerreductionin1dBunitsbetweenthepowerusedfortheburstprofileandthepowerusedforCDMARanging.BaseStationMACConfiguration■ DownlinkChannelDescriptor(DCD)Interval:ThetimebetweentransmissionsofDCDmessagesmeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ DCDTransition:ThenumberofframesthebasestationwillwaitaftertransmittingaDCDmessagewithanincrementedConfigurationChangeCountbeforeissuingadownlinkMAPmessagereferringtothedownlinkburstprofilesdefinedinthatDCDmessagefromtheendoftheframecarryingtheDCDmessage.Theminimumvalueforthisparameteris20millisecondsfollowingthelastfragmentofthemessage.■ UplinkChannelDescriptor(UCD)Interval:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.029 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ThetimebetweentransmissionsofUCDmessagesmeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ UCDTransition:ThenumberofframesthebasestationwillwaitaftertransmittingaUCDmessagewithanincrementedConfigurationChangeCountbeforeissuingadownlinkMAPmessagereferringtotheuplinkburstprofilesdefinedinthatUCDmessagefromtheendoftheframecarryingtheUCDmessage.Theminimumvalueforthisparameteris20millisecondsfollowingthelastfragmentofthemessage.■ InitialRangingInterval:ThetimebetweenInitialRangingregionsassignedbythebasestationmeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ Ct.ReservedTimeout■ DSxRequestRetries:NumberofTimeoutRetriesonDynamicServiceAddRequest,DynamicServiceChangeRequestandDynamicServiceDeleteRequest.Systemdefaultvalueis3retries.■ DSxResponseRetries:NumberofTimeoutRetriesonDynamicServiceAddResponse,DynamicServiceChangeResponseandDynamicServiceDeleteResponse.Systemdefaultvalueis3retries.■ StartofRangingCodes■ NumberofInitialRangingCodes:NumberofinitialrangingCDMAcodes.■ NumberofPeriodicRangingCodes:NumberofperiodicrangingCDMAcodes■ NumberofBandwidthRequestCodes:NumberofbandwidthrequestCDMAcodesNote:thesumofNumberofInitialRangingCodes,NumberofPeriodicRangingCodesandNumberofBandwidthRequestCodesmustnotexceed256■ T7:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.030 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ThetimethebasestationwillwaitforDynamicServiceAddResponse,DynamicServiceChangeResponseandDynamicServiceDeleteResponsebeforetimeout.Thetimeismeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ T8:ThetimethebasestationwillwaitforDynamicServiceAddAcknowledge,DynamicServiceChangeAcknowledgeandDynamicServiceDeleteAcknowledgebeforetimeout.Thetimeismeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ T9:RegistrationTimeout,thetimeallowedbetweenthebasestationsendingaRangingResponse(success)toasubscriberstation,andreceivingaSubscriberBasicCapabilitiesRequest(SBC‐REQ)fromthatsamesubscriberstation.Thetimeoutismeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ T10:ThetimethebasestationwillwaitforDynamicServiceTransactiontoendbeforetimeout.Thetimeismeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ T13:Thetimeallowedforasubscriberstation,followingreceiptofaRegistrationResponsemessagetosendaTFTPcompletemessagetothebasestation.Thetimeismeasuredinunitsofminutes.■ T17:TimeallowedforasubscriberstationtocompletetheSubscriberAuthorizationprocessandthekeyexchange.Thetimeismeasuredinunitsofminutes.■ T22:ThewaittimeforanARQReset.Thetimeismeasuredinunitsofminutes.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.031 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. BaseStationSecurityConfiguration■ SAChallengeTimer:TimepriortoSA‐TEKChallengeTheparameterismeasuredinmilliseconds.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultisonesecond(=1,000milliseconds).■ SAChallengeMaxResends:MaximumnumberoftransmissionsofSA‐TEK‐ChallengeTheFullMaxsystemdefaultis3resends.■ SATEKTimer:Timepriortore‐sendofSA‐TEKRequest.Theparameterismeasuredinmilliseconds.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultis300milliseconds.■ 2ndEAPTimeoutTime,inseconds,thebasestationwillwaitforPKMv2_EAP_StartorPKMv2_Authenticated_EAP_StartafterthesuccessofthefirstEAPindoubleEAPmode.Theparameterismeasuredinmilliseconds.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultisonesecond(=1,000milliseconds).■ EAPCompleteResendsTotalnumberofsendingPKMv2_EAP_CompletemessageindoubleEAPmode.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultis3resends.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.032 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ PrivateKeyManagement:PKMPMKPre‐handshakeLifetimeThePMKorPAKpre‐handshakelifetime.Theparameterismeasuredinunitsofseconds.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultvalueis10seconds.■ PKMPMKLifetimeWhentheMSKlifetimeisunspecifiedthisparameterdefinesthePMKlifetime.Theparameterismeasuredinunitsofseconds.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultvalueisonehour(=3600seconds).■ SAChallengeTimeoutThetimeoutvalueforSA‐TEKChallengeretransmissionTheparameterismeasuredinmilliseconds.■ MaxSATEKChallengeThemaximumnumberofSA‐TEK‐Challengetransmissions.TheFullMaxsystemdefaultvalueis3transmissions.■ SATEKTimeoutMaxSATEKRequestApplyingBaseStationConfigurationsToapplyaBaseStationconfigurationprofiletoaspecificbasestation:■ GototheBaseStationwindow■ SelecttheActionstab■ ClicktheonthelistselectionrighttotheSetConfigurationProfilebutton■ Selecttheprofileyouwanttoassociatewiththisbasestation■ ClicktheSetConfigurationProfilebutton Note:thenewconfigurationparametersarenowsavedinthebasestationbutarenotyetactive.Thenewparameterswillbeactivatedoncethebasestationisreset.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.033 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ConfiguringSubscriberStations
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.034 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ApplyingSubscriberStationsConfigurationToapplyasubscriberstationconfigurationprofiletoaspecificstation:■ Gotothesubscriberstationwindow■ SelecttheActionstab■ ClicktheonthelistselectionrighttotheSetConfigurationProfilebutton■ Selecttheprofileyouwanttoassociatewiththisstation■ ClicktheSetConfigurationProfilebutton Note:thenewconfigurationparametersarenowsavedinthebasestationbutarenotyetactive.Thenewparameterswillbeactivatedoncethebasestationisreset.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.035 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. QualityofServiceSupportforQualityofService(QoS)isafundamentalpartoftheFullMaxsystemdesign.StrongQoScontrolisachievedbyusingaconnection‐orientedarchitecturewherealldownlinkanduplinkconnectionsarecontrolledbytheservingBS1000.Beforeanydatatransmissionhappens,theBS1000andtheFS4000establishaunidirectionallogicallink,calledaconnection,betweenthetwoMAC‐layerpeers.Eachconnectionisidentifiedbyaconnectionidentifier(CID),whichservesasatemporaryaddressfordatatransmissionsovertheparticularlink.Inadditiontoconnectionsfortransferringuserdata,FullMAXdefinesthreemanagementconnections—thebasic,primary,andsecondaryconnections—thatareusedforfunctionssuchasranging.ServiceClassesQoSsetsofparametersaresavedinaserviceclass.DifferentQoSparametersareusedfordifferentapplicationstypes.SchedulingTosupportawidevarietyofapplications,FullMAXdefinesfiveschedulingservicesthataresupportedbythebasestationMACschedulerfordatatransportoveraconnection:Unsolicitedgrantservices(UGS):Thisisdesignedtosupportfixed‐sizedatapacketsataconstantbitrate(CBR).ExamplesofapplicationsthatmayusethisserviceareVoIPwithoutsilencesuppression.Themandatoryserviceflowparametersthatdefinethisserviceare:maximumsustainedtrafficrate,maximumlatency,toleratedjitter,andrequest/transmissionpolicy.Extendedreal‐timePollingService(ErtPS)service:Thisserviceisdesignedtosupportreal‐timeapplications,suchasSCADAorVoIPwithsilencesuppression,thathavevariabledataratesbutrequireguaranteeddatarateanddelay.Themandatoryserviceflowparametersthatdefinethisservicearemaximumsustainedtrafficrate,maximumlatency,toleratedjitter,andrequest/transmissionpolicy.Real‐timepollingservices(rtPS):Thisserviceisdesignedtosupportreal‐timeserviceflows,suchassurveillancecamerasthatgeneratevariable‐sizedatapacketsonaperiodicbasis.Themandatoryserviceflowparametersthatdefinethisserviceareminimumreserved
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.036 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. trafficrate,maximumsustainedtrafficrate,maximumlatency,andrequest/transmissionpolicy.Non‐real‐timepollingservice(nrtPS):Thisserviceisdesignedtosupportdelay‐tolerantdatastreams,suchasanFTP,thatrequirevariable‐sizedatagrantsataminimumguaranteedrate.Themandatoryserviceflowparameterstodefinethisserviceareminimumreservedtrafficrate,maximumsustainedtrafficrate,trafficpriority,andrequest/transmissionpolicy.Best‐effort(BE)service:Thisserviceisdesignedtosupportdatastreams,suchasWebbrowsing,thatdonotrequireaminimumservice‐levelguarantee.Themandatoryserviceflowparameterstodefinethisservicearemaximumsustainedtrafficrate,trafficpriority,andrequest/transmissionpolicy.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.037 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ServiceClassesConfigurationinFullMaxTocreate/delete/editserviceclassesintheFullMaxsystemgotoAdmin>ServiceClass.ClicktheAddbuttontoaddanewserviceclass.■ Name:Theserviceclassnameisusedasareferencewhenassociatingaserviceflowwithaserviceclass.■ SchedulingType:Thisparameterspecifieswhichschedulingservicetypeisassociatedwiththeserviceflow.■ TrafficPriority:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.038 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Thevalueofthisparameterspecifiesthepriorityofanassociatedserviceflow.ThisparameterisavailableincaseofadownlinkoruplinkserviceflowwhichisassociatedwithanyotheruplinkschedulingtypeexceptUGS.■ MinimumReservedTrafficRate:TheMinimumReservedTrafficRateparameterspecifiestheminimumrate,inkilobitspersecond(kbps),reservedforthisserviceflow.Thebasestationshouldbeabletosatisfyconnectionbandwidthdemanduptoitsminimumreservedtrafficrate.IflessbandwidthisrequestedforaconnectionthanitsMinimumReservedTrafficRate,thebasestationwillreallocatetheexcessreservedbandwidthforotherpurposes.AMinimumReservedTrafficRatesettozeroshallmeannominimumreservedtrafficraterequirement.■ MaximumTrafficRate:TheMaximumTrafficRateparameterdefinesthepeakinformationrateoftheservice.Therateisexpressedinkilobitspersecond(kbps)andpertainstotheservicedataattheinputtothesystem.Thisparameterdoesnotlimittheinstantaneousrateoftheservicesincethisisgovernedbythephysicalattributesoftheingressport.However,atthedestinationnetworkinterfaceintheuplinkdirection,theserviceshallbepolicedtoconformtothisparameter,ontheaverage,overtime.Onthenetworkinthedownlinkdirection,itmaybeassumedthattheservicewasalreadypolicedattheingresstothenetwork.Ifthisparameterissettozero,thenthereisnoexplicitlymandatedmaximumrate.Themaximumtrafficratefieldspecifiesonlyabound,notaguaranteethattherateisavailable.■ MaximumTrafficBurst:TheMaximumtrafficburstparameterdefinesthemaximumburstsizethatmustbeaccommodatedfortheservice.Sincethephysicalspeedofingress/egressports,theairinterface,andthebackhaul,willingeneralbegreaterthanthemaximumtrafficrateparameterforaservice,thisparameterdescribesthemaximumcontinuousburstthesystemshouldaccommodatefortheserviceassumingtheserviceisnotcurrentlyusinganyofitsavailableresources.MaximumTrafficBurstsettozeromeansnoMaximumTrafficBurstreservationrequirement.■ MaximumLatency:ThevalueofthisparameterspecifiesthemaximumintervalbetweenthereceptionofapacketatthebasestationorthesubscriberstationandtheforwardingofthepackettoitsAirInterface.AvalueofzeroforMaximumLatencyisinterpretedasnocommitment.■ Tolerated Jitter:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.039 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Thevalueofthisparameterspecifiesthemaximumdelayvariation(jitter)fortheconnection.ThisparameterisavailableincaseofadownlinkoruplinkserviceflowwhichareassociatedwithUplinkGrantSchedulingType=UGSorertPS.AvalueofzeroforToleratedJitterisinterpretedasnocommitment.■ EnableARQ:ThisparameterindicateswhethertheAutomaticRepeatRequest(ARQ)useisrequestedfortheconnectionthatisbeingsetup.■ WindowSize:Windowsizeindicatesthemaximumnumberofunacknowledgedfragmentsatanytime.■ BlockSize:ThevalueofthisparameterspecifiesthesizeofanARQblock.■ BlockLifetime:ThemaximumtimeintervalanARQfragmentwillbemanagedbythetransmitterARQmachine,onceinitialtransmissionofthefragmenthasoccurred.Iftransmissionorretransmissionofthefragmentisnotacknowledgedbythereceiverbeforethetimelimitisreached,thefragmentisdiscarded.Avalueof0meansinfinite.■ SyncLossTimeout:Thisparameterindicatesthemaximumintervalbeforedeclaringalossofsynchronizationofthesenderandreceiverstatemachines.Avalueof0meansinfinite.■ PurgeTimeout:IndicatesthetimeintervaltheARQwindowisadvancedafterafragmentisreceived.Avalueof0meansinfinite.■ DeliverinOrder:Whenchecked,thedataofthisservicewillbedeliveredbythereceivingMACtoitsclientapplicationintheorderinwhichdatawashandedofftotheoriginatingMAC.ServiceFlowsFullMAXalsodefinesaconceptofaserviceflow.Aserviceflowisaunidirectionalflowofpacketswithaparticularserviceclass.TheserviceflowisprovisionedthroughtheNetworkManagementSystem(NMS).ServiceFlowsConfigurationinFullMax
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.040 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Tocreate/delete/editserviceflowsintheFullMaxsystemgotoAdmin>ServiceFlowProfiles.Theapplicationmaytakesometimetoloadduringthefirsttimeitrunsinabrowser.ClicktheAddbuttontoaddanewserviceflow.Clickoneoftheserviceflowsinthelisttoedittheserviceflowordeleteit.Theserviceflowwindowdisplaysthefollowingparameters.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.041 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ Name:Theserviceflownameisusedasareferencewhenassociatingasubscriberstationwithaserviceflow.■ ServiceClass:ThesetofQualityofService(QoS)parametersassociatedwiththeserviceflow.■ Direction:Thisparameterindicateswhetherthedirectionoftheserviceflowisuplinkordownlink■ State:Thisparameterdeterminestherequestedstateofaserviceflow.Thefollowingstatesareavailable: AuthorizedState:aserviceflowisprovisionedbutnoresourceisreservedyet AdmittedState:aserviceflowhasresourcesreserved. ActiveState:aserviceflowhasresourcescommittedbytheBS1000■ ConvergenceSublayer:Ethernetissupportedatthisstage.ClassifiersClassificationistheprocessbywhichapacketismappedontoaparticulartransportconnectionfortransmissionbetweenpeers.Themappingprocessassociatesapacketwithatransportconnection,whichalsocreatesanassociationwiththeserviceflowcharacteristicsofthatconnection.ThisprocessfacilitatesthedeliveryofpacketswiththeappropriateQoSconstraints.AclassificationruleisasetofmatchingcriteriaappliedtoeachpacketenteringtheFullMaxnetwork.Itconsistsofsomeprotocol‐specificpacketmatchingcriteria(destinationIPaddress,forexample),aclassificationrulepriority,andareferencetoaConnectionID(CID).Ifapacketmatchesthespecifiedpacketmatchingcriteria,itisthendeliveredontheconnectiondefinedbytheCID.TheserviceflowcharacteristicsoftheconnectionprovidetheQoSforthatpacket.Severalclassificationrulesmayeachrefertothesameserviceflow.Theclassificationrulepriorityisusedfororderingtheapplicationofclassificationrulestopackets.Explicitorderingisnecessarybecausethepatternsusedbyclassificationrulesmayoverlap.Thepriorityneednotbeunique,butcareshouldbetakenwithinaclassificationruleprioritytopreventambiguityinclassification.Downlinkclassificationrulesareappliedbythebasestationtopacketsitistransmittinganduplinkclassificationrulesareappliedatthesubscriberstation.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.042 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ClassifiersConfigurationinFullMaxToaddaclassifiertoaserviceflow,clicktheAddbuttonintheserviceflowwindow.Toeditordeleteaserviceflow'sclassifier,clicktheclassifierfromtheclassifiers'listintheserviceflowwindow.■ Name:Classifiername■ Priority:ThevaluespecifiesthepriorityfortheClassifier,whichisusedfordeterminingtheorderoftheClassifier.Ahighervalueindicateshigherpriority.■ ActionRule:Specifiesanactionassociatedwiththisclassifier.Ifsettoaccept,apacketthatmatchesallcriteriadefinedintheclassifierrulewillbedeliveredwiththeserviceflowthatisassociatedwiththisclassifierrule.Ifsettodiscard,apacketthatmatchesallcriteriadefinedintheclassifierrulewillbediscarded.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.043 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. IPHeaderFields■ ToS:low–highmaskTheseparametersspecifythematchingcriteriafortheIPtypeofserviceorDSCPintheIPheaderofthepacket.AnIPpacketwithIPtypeofservice(ToS)bytevalueip‐tosmatchesthisparameterif:Low≤ip‐tosANDmask≤high■ IPProtocol:ThisparameterindicatesthevalueoftheIPProtocolfieldrequiredforIPpacketstomatchthisrule.■ SourceIP:addressmask:TheseparametersspecifythevalueoftheIPsourceaddressrequiredforpacketstomatchthisrule.AnIPpacketwithsourceIPaddressvaluesrc‐addrmatchesthisparameterif:src‐addrANDmask=address■ DestinationIP:addressmask:TheseparametersspecifythevalueoftheIPdestinationaddressrequiredforpacketstomatchthisrule.AnIPpacketwithdestinationIPaddressvaluedst‐addrmatchesthisparameterif:dst‐addrANDmask=address■ SourcePort:lowhigh:TheseparametersspecifytherangematchingcriteriafortheTCP/UDPsourceport.ATCP/IPpacketorUDP/IPpacketwithTCP/UDPvaluesrc_portmatchesthisparameterif:Low≤src_port≤high■ DestinationPort:lowhigh:TheseparametersspecifytherangematchingcriteriafortheTCP/UDPdestinationport.ATCP/IPpacketorUDP/IPpacketwithTCP/UDPvaluedst_portmatchesthisparameterif:Low≤dst_port≤high
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.044 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. EthernetFields■ SourceMAC:addressmask:TheseparametersspecifythevalueoftheEthernetsourceaddressrequiredforpacketstomatchthisrule.AnEthernetpacketwithsourceEthernetaddressvaluesrc‐addrmatchesthisparameterif:src‐addrANDmask=address■ DestinationMAC:addressmask:TheseparametersspecifythevalueoftheEthernetdestinationaddressrequiredforpacketstomatchthisrule.AnEthernetpacketwithdestinationEthernetaddressvaluedst‐addrmatchesthisparameterif:dst‐addrANDmask=address■ EthernetProtocol:protocoltype:Theseparametersindicatethelayer‐threeprotocolIDanditsformatintheEthernetpacket.AtypevalueDIXmeansthattheruleappliesonlytoframesthatusetheDec‐Intel‐Xerox(DIX)encapsulationortheRFC‐1042Sub‐NetworkAccessProtocol(SNAP)encapsulationformat.ADIXorSNAPencapsulatedEthernetframewithlayer‐threeprotocolvalueether_protocolmatchesthisparameterif:type=DIXANDether_protocol=protocolAtypevalueofDSAPmeansthattheruleappliesonlytoframeusingtheIEEE‐802.3encapsulationformatwithDestinationServiceAccessPoint(DSAP)otherthen0xAA(whichisreservedtoSNAP).ADSAPencapsulatedEthernetframewithDSAPvaluedsapmatchesthisparameterif:type=DSAPANDdsap=protocolIftheheadercontainsan802.1P/QTagheader(i.e.Ethernettype=0x8100),thetypeparameterappliestotheembeddedEtherTypefieldwithinthe802.1P/Qheader.PayloadHeaderSuppression(PHS)TheFullMaxsystemenablestheusertoassociateapayloadheadersuppression(PHS)rulewithaclassifier.InPHS,arepetitiveportionofthepayloadheaderissuppressedbythesendingentityandrestoredbythereceivingentity.IfPHSisenabledatFullMaxconnection,eachpacketisprefixedwithaPHSindex.Thesendingentityusesclassificationrulestomappacketsintoaserviceflow.TheclassificationruleuniquelymapspacketstoitsassociatedPHSRule.ThereceivingentityusestheCIDandthePHSindextorestoretheoriginal.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.045 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ThePHSconfigurationfunctionallowstheFullMaxNMSusertorequestthefieldstobesuppressedonaspecificclassifier.Thefirstpacketthatmatchestheclassifiercausesthesendingentitytolearnthesuppressedfields'valuesandtoupdatethereceivingentitywiththevalues.ThePHShasapayloadheadersuppressionvalidoptiontoverifyornotverifythepayloadheaderbeforesuppressingit.Ifvalidationfails,thesendingentitywillchangethePHSfields'valuesandwillupdatethereceivingentity.Theuserisexpectedtoselectheaderfieldsthatremainstaticwithinahigherlayersession(e.g.,IPaddresses)tobesuppressed,whileenablingtransmissionoffieldsthatchangefrompackettopacket(e.g.,IPTotalLength).PHSTemplatesPacketheaderfieldsarehighlydependentonthepacketformat.TheFullMaxsystemhasasetoftemplatesthatcatchesstandardframe/packetstructures.Theseinclude:■ TCP/Ethernet■ TCP/VLAN/Ethernet■ DNP/TCP/Ethernet■ DNP/TCP/VLAN/Ethernet■ UDP/Ethernet■ UDP/VLAN/Ethernet■ DNP/UDP/Ethernet■ DNP/UDP/VLAN/Ethernet■ RTP/UDP/EthernetAtemplateisanXMLfilethatincludesthelistoffieldsandtheirsizes.NewtemplatescanbegeneratedandaddedtothesystemwithoutanychangetotheFullMaxNMSsoftware.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.046 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. PHSConfigurationinFullMaxToaddaclassifiertoaPHSruletoaclassifier,clicktheAddbuttonintheclassifierwindow.Toeditordeleteaclassifier'sPHSrule,clickthePHSlinkintheclassifierswindoworusethetreenavigationontheleftsideofthewindow.WhenclickingtheAddbuttonthelistofheaderstructuretemplatesisopen.ThePHSwindowdisplaysallheaderfieldsoftheselectedframes/packetsalongwiththeirsizes.Theusermayselectwhichofthefieldsshouldbesuppressedandwhichshouldbe
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.047 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. transferreduntouched.Theusermustcheckthe'Verify'checkboxiftheclassifierruleisnotcompletelyspecific.ForexampleiftheUDPportmayvarybetweensessions,andtheclassifierstatesarangeofUDPports,itisrequiredthatthesendingentitywillverifythevalueandupdatethereceivingentitywhenanewsessionstartsandtheportvaluehaschanged.PacketFilteringPacketfilteringistheselectivepassingorblockingofdatapacketsastheypassthroughtheFullMaxnetworkinterface.TheFullMaxsystemenablestheoperatortodefinepacketfilteringusingserviceflowsandclassifiers.Ifyoudefineaclassifierwiththeactionrule'DiscardPackets',allpacketsthatmatchtheclassifierwillbediscarded.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.048 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER4:MONITORINGFULLMAXSYSTEMMonitoringDeviceStatusFullMaxNMSmonitorsFullMaxdevicestotracktheirstatus.Thisisdonethroughpolling.Therearedifferentmechanismstomonitorthestatusofbasestationsandthestatusofsubscribers'stations.BothmechanismsareoperatedbythePollermoduleintheFullMaxNMS.MonitoringDeviceStatusBaseStationsFullMaxNMSPollerisaperiodicprocess.Thepollerwakes‐upeveryconfigurabletime,connects to a FullMax base stations and performs a simple test to see if the resource is responding correctly. If not, the process is repeated several more times. If the base station is still not responding correctly, FullMax NMS will change its status to disconnected. SubscribersStationsSubscribers'stationsstatusmonitoringisperformedintwostages:■ BaseStationsmonitorthesubscribers'stationstatusbyperiodicallyrequestingthesubscribers'toperformranging.Ifseveralperiodicrangingrepliesremainunanswered,thebasestationderegistersthesubscriberstationandremovesthesubscriberfromitsregisteredsubscriberstable.■ FullMaxNMSperiodicallyreadsthebasestation'sregisteredsubscriberstableandcomparesitwiththecurrentstatusofthesubscribersandupdateditaccordingtothesubscriber'snewstatus.DisplayingDeviceStatusTherearetwowaystoviewthecurrentstatusofadevice: Thedevicecolor,asdisplayedinseveraldifferentwindowssuchas:thehomepagetree,devicepage,subscriber`spageandmapview.Thecolorgreenindicatesthatthedeviceisconnected.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.049 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Thecolorredindicatesthatthedeviceisdisconnected. Thestatustabofthedevicepagealwaysdisplaysthedevicestatus(e.g.connected/disconnected)DeviceStatusTabMostofthedevicestatusparametersarereadonceeverytimeitboots‐up,otherparametersupdatedperiodically.Parametersthatareperiodicallyupdatedarethestationstatusandformobilestationonlythelatitudeandlongitude.Otherparameters,suchasboottime,IPaddressandsoftwareversionareupdatedafterthedevicerebootsorasubscriberstationperformsregistrationwithanewbasestation.Thedevicestatustabdisplaysthefollowingstatusparameters:StationSummary■ Type–isthestationtype,e.g.basestation,fixedsubscriberstationormobilesubscriberstation.■ Status–currentstatusofthestatione.g.connectedordisconnected.■ Name–thenameassignedtothestation.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.050 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ Latitude/Longitude–thestationgeographicallocation■ IPAddress‐IPaddressassignedtothestation■ MACAddress–MACaddressofthestation■ BootTime–latesttimethestationhasstarted.Version■ BBPHW–BasebandProcessorhardwareversion.■ AFEHW–AnalogFrontEndhardwareversion.■ AFESW–AnalogFrontEndhardwareversion■ SWBuild–SoftwareBuildnumber■ LVPS–LowVoltagePowerSupplyversionAlarmStatusDisplayscountofoutstandingalarmsrelatedtothestationdevice.Alarmsareeventsofseveritywarning,minor,majororcritical.Alarmsareoutstandingiftheproblemstillexists(thealarmwasnotcleared)andnouserhadyetacknowledgedit.Thealarmstatusonabasestationsectorcountsalarmsofthebasestationdeviceitselfandalsoalarmsofallitsassociatedfixedandmobilestations.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.051 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. MonitoringNetworkChangesOneofthemainfunctionsoftheFullMaxNMSistheprocessofdetectingchangeswithinthenetwork.EverychangeinthenetworkistranslatedbytheFullMaxNMStoanevent.Therearetwomaintypesofevents:thosegeneratedinternallybytheFullMaxNMSserverandthosegeneratedbythedevicesandsenttoFullMaxNMSusingSNMPtraps.AFullMaxdevicemaygenerateatrapwhenoneofitsfansismalfunctioning,whileFullMaxNMSmaygenerateaneventwhenanewunknownsubscriberstationappearsinabasestation'sregisteredsubscriberstable.EventsFeaturesSeverityEacheventhasalevelofseverity.Anevent'sseverityindicatestheorderinwhichtheFullMaxNMSclientsshouldhandlethateventrelativetoeventsofotherseverities.LevelsofseverityareintendedtohelptheFullMaxclientstoprioritizetheirwork.ThefollowingseveritiesareavailableforFullMaxevents: Critical This event means a base station device on the network is down. If such an event is outstanding in the system, all FullMax NMS clients will show a flashing critical warning on the page header.  Major A subscriber's fixed station is down or in danger of going down.  Minor A part of a device (a service, and interface, a fan, etc.) has stopped functioning.  Warning An event has occurred that may require action. This severity can also be used to indicate a condition that should be noted (logged) but does not require direct action.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.052 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved.  Normal The event carries informational message. No action required. StatusAneventwithseveritynormalisaninformationaleventanditisnotrequiredtomonitoritsstatus.Eventsofhigherseveritiesmayrequiremonitoring.ToassistwithmonitoringeventsFullMaxNMSmaintainsstatustrackingontheseevents.Whenaneweventisgeneratedtheevent'sstatusissetto'outstanding'.AFullMaxNMSusermayacknowledgeanevent,statingthattheproblemreportedbytheeventishandledbytheacknowledginguser.Thestatusoftheeventwillbesetto'acknowledged'.WhenFullMaxNMSdetectsthattheproblemreportedbytheeventisfixed,itwillchangethestatusoftheeventto'cleared'.AFullMaxNMSusermayalsomanuallycleartheevent.Theeventstatusisdisplayedinalleventlistpages(e.g.MajorSystemEvents).Detailsonthetimewhentheeventwasacknowledgedandcleared,andtheacknowledgingusercanbedisplayedintheEventDetailspage.EventsCorrelationSomeoftheFullMaxsystemeventsindicateastepinaprocess.Suchaneventcanbeasubscriber'sstationinitializationprocess,whichincludesthestepsofranging,registration,serviceflowcreationetc.FullMaxNMSidentifytheseprocessesandcorrelatealleventsthatarerelatedtoasingleprocessandsetthemunderasinglerootevent.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.053 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Eventslistswillonlydisplaytherootevents.ThedetailsofthedifferenteventsintheprocessaredisplayedintheEventDetailspageasshownabove.MajorSystemEventsTodisplaythesystemmajoreventsgotoAdmin>MajorEvents.TheNMSwilldisplaythefollowinglist:Thelistincludesthefollowingcolumns: Selectallowstheusertoselectseveraleventsandperformanactionontheselectedevents. Timeisthefirstoccurrenceoftheevent Relatedelementisthenetworkelement/deviceonwhichthechangewasdetected Typeisthenetworkelementtype(tower,sector,mobilesubscriberstationorfixedsubscriberstation) Severityindicatesthelevelofattentiononeshouldpaytothechangethatoccurredinthesystem.SeesectionError!Referencesourcenotfound.fordetails. Descriptionisashorttextexplainingthenatureofthechangedetectedinthenetwork.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.054 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved.  Statusoftheevent.EventsListsNavigationWhenthelistofeventsdoesnotfitintoasinglepage,FullMaxNMSwillshowatthebottomofthepage: Pagenumber–thenumberofthelistpagecurrentlydisplayed Previouspage–alinktopreviousevents Nextpage–alinktomoreeventEventsActionsThefollowingactionscanbeperformedonasingleeventoralistofselectedevents: Acknowledge–changestheevent'sstatusto'acknowledged'andstorestheacknowledginguserandactiontimeintheFullMaxNMSdatabase. Clear–changestheevent'sstatusto'cleared'andstorestheclearinguserandactiontimeintheFullMaxNMSdatabase. Delete–deletetheeventfromFullMaxNMSdatabase. SelectAll–selectsalleventsdisplayedinaneventslistpage.EventDetailsEventslistsdisplayashortdescriptionofeachevent.Toshowamoredetaileddescription,enhancedstatus(includingacknowledginguserandtime,clearinguserandtime)orthelistofeventscomposingacorrelatedevent,clickthedescriptionlinkintheeventslist.ThisactionwillopentheEventDetailspage.Thefollowingactionscanbeperformed: Acknowledge–changestheevent'sstatusto'acknowledged'andstorestheacknowledginguserandactiontimeintheFullMaxNMSdatabase.Iftheeventisalreadyacknowledgedorcleared,theactionisnotavailable. Clear–changestheevent'sstatusto'cleared'andstorestheclearinguserandactiontimeintheFullMaxNMSdatabase.Iftheeventisalreadycleared,theactionisnotavailable.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.055 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved.  Delete–deletetheeventfromFullMaxNMSdatabase. Close–closetheeventdetailspageandgobacktoeventslist.SearchingforEventsFullMaxNMSallowstheusertofiltereventsaccordingtospecificparameters.TofiltereventsclickEvents>searchfromtheNMSmenu.FilterParametersThefollowingparameterscanbeusedforfilteringevents:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.056 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ EventDescription–filterouteventsthatthistextisnotpartoftheirdescription.■ Occurredon–filterouteventsthatoccurredbeforethefromfieldandafterthetofield■ Severity–filtereventswithrequestedseverities■ EventStatus–filtereventswithrequestedstatus■ Showarchivedevents–FullMaxNMScachesthelatesteventsforquickaccessandoptimizationpurposes.Othereventsarearchived.Bydefaulteventswillbesearchedonrecenteventscache.Checkingthe'showarchivedevents'checkboxwillextendthesearchtothearchivedevents.Notethatthismayinduceaslowersearchoperation.■ IPAddress–filtereventsthatarerelatedtoadevicewithIPaddressthatcontainsthetextinthisfield.■ StationName–filtereventsthatarerelatedtoadevicewithnamethatcontainsthetextinthisfield.■ StationType–filtereventsthatarerelatedtoadeviceofthistype.SortingParametersTheusercancontroltheorderbywhichthefilteredeventsaredisplayed.Sortingoptionsinclude:■ SortbyParameter–eventslistcanbesortedby:occurrencetime(default),severity,descriptionorstatus.■ SortOrder–youmaysorttheresultsineitherascendingordescendingorder.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.057 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. PerformanceMonitoringFullMaxNMSisequippedwiththeabilitytoconstantlymonitorawiderangeofperformanceparameterssuchastrafficthroughput,signalqualityandmore.Themonitoredparametersarecollectedandkeptadesignateddatabaseforaperiodofuptooneyear.Thesedetailsprovidethenetworkoperatoranin‐depthanalysisandvisibilityintotheperformanceoftheFullMaxdevices.DisplayingDevicePerformancePerformanceparametersaredisplayedinagraphicalpresentation.Parametersaregroupedaccordingtodifferentperformancegroups.Theusercanselecttheperformancegroupandthetimerangeoverwhichtheperformancewillbegraphed.TodisplayperformancestatisticsofaFullMaxdevice,gotothedevicepageandselecttheStatisticstab.BaseStationPerformanceParameters■ TrafficRategroupincludesreceiveduplinktrafficrate,transmitteddownlinktrafficrate,receivedLANtrafficrateandtransmittedLANtrafficrate.Theseparametersaremeasuredinunitsofbits/sec.■ PacketRategroupincludesreceiveduplinkpacketrate,transmitteddownlinkpacket
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.058 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. rate,receivedLANpacketrateandtransmittedLANpacketrate.Theseparametersaremeasuredinunitsofpackets/sec.■ ResponseTimeparametermeasuresthetimepassedsinceFullMaxNMSsentaPINGmessagetotheFullMaxdeviceuntilaPINGresponsewasreceivedattheFullMaxNMS.Responsetimeismeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ DataRateUplinkandDataRateDownlinkdisplaytheamountofclearuserdataversustheamountofallFullMaxdatatraversingontheuplinkanddownlinkchannels.AllFullMaxdataincludesuserdata,WiMaxheadersandoverhead,FullMaxmanagementmessagesandoverhead.Theseparametersaremeasuredinunitsofbits/sec. Note!Whenchangingperformanceparameteronbasestationorsubscriberstationstatisticstab,itisnecessarytoclicktheOKbuttontoactivatethequery.SubscriberStationPerformanceParameters■ TrafficRategroupincludesreceiveddownlinktrafficrate,transmitteduplinktrafficrate,receivedLANtrafficrateandtransmittedLANtrafficrate.Theseparametersaremeasuredinunitsofbits/sec.■ PacketRategroupincludesreceiveddownlinkpacketrate,transmitteduplinkpacketrate,receivedLANpacketrateandtransmittedLANpacketrate.Theseparametersaremeasuredinunitsofpackets/sec.■ ResponseTimeparametermeasuresthetimepassedsinceFullMaxNMSsentaPINGmessagetotheFullMaxdeviceuntilaPINGresponsewasreceivedattheFullMaxNMS.Responsetimeismeasuredinunitsofmilliseconds.■ SignalQualitygroupdisplaythedownlinkanduplinkRSSIandCINRofthesubscriberstation.SelectingGraphTimeRangeYoumayselectatimerangeforthedisplayedperformanceparameters.Youmayrequesttoseedatacollectedon:thelasthour,lastday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyearoraddyourowntimerange,startingfromaspecificdatetoaspecificdate. Note!WhenaskingforspecificdatesitisnecessarytoselecttheCustomRangeoptionaswellasselectingthestartandenddatesforthetimerange.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.059 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER5:FULLMAXSECURITYThissectionreviewsthesecuritymechanismsincludedintheFullMaxsystem.TheFullMaxsystemprovidestwobasicsecurityservices:authenticationandconfidentiality.AuthenticationinvolvestheprocessofverifyingtheidentityclaimedbyaFullMaxdevice.ConfidentialityinvolvespreventingthedisclosureofinformationbyensuringthatonlyauthorizeddevicescanviewthecontentsofFullMaxdatamessages.TheFullMaxsystemprovidessecurecommunicationsbyperformingthreesteps:authentication,keyestablishment,anddataencryption.TheauthenticationprocedureprovidescommonkeyingmaterialfortheBaseStationsandRemoteStationsandfacilitatesthesecureexchangeofdataencryptionkeysthatensuretheconfidentialityofFullMaxdatacommunications.SecurityAssociationsAsecurityassociation(SA)isasharedsetofsecurityparametersthataBaseStationanditsRemotesusetofacilitatesecurecommunications.SimilarinconcepttoInternetProtocolSecurity(IPsec),anSAdefinesthesecurityparametersofaconnection,i.e.,encryptionkeysandalgorithms.SA’sfallintooneoftwocategories:authorizationanddata.AdistinctSAisestablishedforeachserviceofferedbytheBaseStation.AuthorizationSA’sfacilitateauthenticationandkeyestablishmenttoconfiguredataSA’s.AuthorizationSA’scontainthefollowingattributes:■ X.509certificates.X.509digitalcertificatesallowFullMAXcommunicationcomponentstovalidateoneanother.TheFullMaxmanufacturercertificateisusedforinformationalpurposesandtheBaseStationandRemoteStationcertificatescontaintherespectivedevices’publickeys.ThecertificatesaresignedbyFullSpectrumormaybesignedbyathird‐partycertificationauthority.■ Authorizationkey(AK).AK’sareexchangedbetweentheBaseStationanditsRemoteStationstoauthenticateoneanotherpriortothetrafficencryptionkey(TEK)exchange.TheauthorizationSAincludesanidentifierandakeylifetimevalueforeachAK.■ Keyencryptionkey(KEK).DerivedfromtheAK,theKEKisusedtoencryptTEKsduringtheTEKexchange,asdiscussedlaterinthischapter.■ Messageauthenticationkeys.DerivedfromtheAK,themessageauthenticationkeys
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.060 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. validatetheauthenticityofkeydistributionmessagesduringkeyestablishment.Thesekeysarealsousedtosignmanagementmessagestovalidatemessageauthenticity.■ AuthorizeddataSAlist.TheauthorizeddataSAlistprovidedtotheRemoteStationsbytheBaseStationanindicationofwhichdataencryptionSAstheRemoteStationsareauthorizedtoaccess.DataSA’sestablishtheparametersusedtoprotectdatamessagesbetweenBaseStationsandRemoteStations.AdataSAcontainsthefollowingsecurityattributes:■ SAidentifier(SAID).ThisuniquevalueidentifiestheSAtodistinguishitfromotherSA’s.■ Encryptionciphertobeemployed.Theconnectionwillusethisencryptioncipherdefinitiontoprovidewirelesslinkconfidentiality.■ Trafficencryptionkey(TEK).TEK’sarerandomlygeneratedbytheBaseStationandareusedtoencryptFullMAXdatamessages.TwoTEKsareissuedtopreventcommunicationsdisruptionduringTEKrekeying;thefirstTEKisusedforactivecommunications,whilethesecondTEKremainsdormant.■ DataencryptionSAtypeindicator.ThisindicatoridentifiesthetypeofdataSA.Therearethreetypes:PrimarySA.ThisSAisestablishedasauniqueconnectionforeachRemoteStationuponinitializationwiththeBaseStation.ThereisonlyoneprimarySAperRemoteStation.StaticSA.ThisSAsecuresthedatamessagesandisgeneratedforeachservicedefinedbytheBaseStation.DynamicSA.ThisSAiscreatedandeliminatedinresponsetotheinitiationandterminationofspecificserviceflows.AuthenticationandAuthorizationFullMaxsecuritygenerallyreferstoauthorizationastheprocessofauthenticatingFullMAXnodesandgrantingthemaccesstothenetwork.Theauthorizationprocessesimplicitlyincludeauthentication.TheFullMAXsystemimplementsthePrivacyKeyManagementVersion(PKMV2)protocolasthesetofrulesresponsibleforauthenticationandauthorizationtofacilitatesecurekeydistributioninFullMAX.PKMusesauthorizationSA’stoauthenticatesystementitiessothatdataencryptionSA’scanbeestablished.PKM’sauthenticationenforcementfunctionprovidestheRemoteStationsandBaseStationswith
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.061 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. identicalAK’s;eachAKisthenusedtoderivethemessageauthenticationkeysandKEKsthatfacilitatethesecureexchangeoftheTEK’s.FullMaxdevicesderivetheAKusingPKMv2.PKMv2requiresmutualauthenticationbetweentheBaseStationandtheRemoteStation.PKMv2startswithwhatisknownasRSAdevicemutualauthentication.Thefigurebelowillustratesitschallenge‐responseverificationscheme.Itfacilitatestheexchangeofapre‐PrimaryAK(pre‐PAK)toultimatelyderiveacommonAK.TheexchangebeginswiththeRemoteStationsendinganauthorizationinformationmessagecontainingthemanufacturerX.509certificatetotheBaseStation.Themessageisstrictlyforinformationalpurposes.TheauthorizationinformationmessageisfollowedbyanauthorizationrequestmessagesentfromtheRemoteStationtotheBaseStation.Itcontainsthefollowinginformation:■ A64‐bitrandomnumbergeneratedbytheRemoteStation■ TheRemoteStationFullMax‐issueduniqueX.509certificate■ AdescriptionoftheRemoteStationsupportedcryptographicalgorithms■ TheprimarySAIDUponreceiptoftheauthorizationrequestmessage,theBaseStationverifiestheRemoteStationX.509certificate.Ifthecertificateisvalid,theBaseStationsendsanauthorizationreplymessagetotheRemoteStationcontainingthefollowing:
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.062 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ The64‐bitRemoteStationgeneratedrandomnumbersentintheauthorizationrequestmessageandanother64‐bitrandomnumbergeneratedbytheBaseStation.■ The256‐bitpre‐PAKencryptedusingtheRemoteStation’spublickey■ ThePre‐PAKsequencenumberusedtodifferentiatebetweensuccessivegenerationsofpre‐PAKs■ ThePre‐PAKlifetime■ AlistofSAIDsthattheRemoteStationisauthorizedtoaccessandtheirassociatedproperties■ TheBaseStation’sFullMax‐issuedX.509certificate■ TheBaseStation’ssignatureprovidedbytheBaseStation’sprivatekey.TheRemoteStationverifiestheBaseStation’sX.509certificate.Ifthecertificateisvalid,theBaseStationandRemoteStationproceedtothenextauthenticationproceduretoderivetheAK.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.063 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. AfterRSAdevicemutualauthenticationoccurs,thereisaprocessofEAPaftertheRSAdevicemutualauthorizationprocedure.Theprocessisdepictedinthefigurebelow.Thepre‐PAKisdeliveredtotheRemoteStationandthenusedtoderivetheEAPintegritykey(EIK)tosecurethefirstEAPexchange.ThefirstEAPexchangeresultsintheproductionofa512‐bitmastersessionkey(MSK)thatisdisclosedtotheauthentication,authorization,andaccounting(AAA)server,theBaseStationandtheRemoteStation.TheBaseStationandtheRemoteStationtruncatetheMSKto320bits—160bitsforthepairwisemasterkey(PMK)and160bitstocreateanotherEIK.ThePMK,theRemoteStationMACaddress,andtheBaseStationidentifierarethenusedtoderivetheAK.Devicemutualauthenticationonlytakesplaceduringinitialnetworkentry.Fornetworkreentryorre‐authentication,onlyEAPauthenticationisrequired.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.064 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. EncryptionKeyEstablishmentOnceauthenticationiscomplete,theBaseStationandtheRemoteStationshareanactivatedAK.PKMthenusesthe160‐bitAKtoderivethe128‐bitKEKandthe160‐bitmessageauthenticationkeys,whichareusedtofacilitateasecureexchangeofTEKs.ThesecureTEKexchangeusesathree‐wayhandshakebetweentheBaseStationandtheRemoteStation,asillustratedinthefigurebelow.ThefirststepinthisprocedureistheTEK‐ChallengesentfromtheBaseStationtotheRemoteStation.TheTEK‐Challengeissentduringinitialnetworkentryorduringreauthorization.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.065 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. TheTEK‐Challengeincludesthefollowingattributes:■ BaseStationrandomnumber.ThisnumberisattachedtotheTEK‐Challengetopreventreplayattacksbyvalidatingmessagefreshness.■ Messageauthenticationcode.ThesevalidatedataauthenticityofthekeydistributionmessagessentfromtheBaseStationtotheRemoteStation.■ AKsequencenumberandAKidentifier(AKID).TheseattributesidentifywhichAKisusedfortheTEKexchange.UponreceiptoftheTEK‐Challenge,theRemoteStationvalidatestheauthenticityoftheTEK‐Challengeusingthemessageauthenticationkeys.AftertheTEK‐Challengehasbeenvalidated,theRemoteStationsendstheTEK‐RequesttotheBaseStation,whichcontainsthefollowingattributes:■ BaseStationandtheRemoteStationsrandomnumbers.InadditiontosendingbacktheBaseStationrandomnumberfromtheTEK‐Challenge,theRemoteStationattachesitsownrandomvalue.■ Messageauthenticationcode.ThesevalidatedataauthenticityofthekeydistributionmessagessentfromtheRemoteStationtotheBaseStation.■ AKsequencenumberandAKID.TheseidentifywhichAKisusedfortheTEKexchange.■ Securitycapabilitiesparameters.ThesedescribethesecuritycapabilitiesoftheRemoteStation,includingsupportedcryptographicsuites.Duringinitialnetworkentry,theTEK‐RequestwillalsoincludearequestforSAdescriptorstoidentifytheprimary,static,anddynamicSAsthattheRemoteStationisauthorizedtoaccess.FullMaxBaseStationandtheRemoteStationsupporttheEAS‐128cryptographicsuite.UponreceiptoftheTEK‐Request,theBaseStationverifiesthattheBaseStationrandomnumbermatchesthenumbersentintheTEK‐Challengeandvalidatesthemessageauthenticationkeys.TheBaseStationnextconfirmsthattheAKIDreferstoanavailableAKandthatthesecuritycapabilitiesparametersprovidedbytheRemoteStationsaresupported.OncetheTEK‐Requestisvalidated,theBaseStationwillgeneratetwoTEKs.TheBaseStationthensendstheTEK‐ResponsetotheRemoteStations,whichcontainsthefollowingattributes:■ BaseStationandtheRemoteStationsrandomnumber.TheBaseStationattachesitsrandomnumbergeneratedintheTEK‐ChallengeandtheRemoteStationsrandomnumbergeneratedintheTEK‐Request.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.066 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ■ Messageauthenticationcode.ThesevalidatedataauthenticityforthekeydistributionmessagessentfromtheBaseStationtotheRemoteStations.■ AKsequencenumberandAKID.TheseattributesidentifywhichAKisusedfortheTEKexchange.■ ListofauthorizedSAIDs.Thisisthelistofprimary,static,anddynamicSAsthattheRemoteStationisauthorizedtoaccess.■ TEKs.UsingtheKEKderivedfromtheAK,theBaseStationencryptsthetwoTEKs.ThesekeysincludealloftherequiredkeyingmaterialneededtofacilitatesecurecommunicationsbetweentheBaseStationandtheRemoteStations.UponreceiptoftheTEK‐Response,theRemoteStationensurestheBaseStationrandomnumbermatchesthevaluegivenintheTEK‐ChallengeandthattheRemoteStationsrandomnumbermatchesthevaluedeliveredintheTEK‐Request.TheRemoteStationsthenvalidatesthemessageauthenticationkeys.Oncevalidationiscomplete,theRemoteStationinstallstheappropriateTEKsandsecurecommunicationscanbegin.DataConfidentialityThecompletionoftheTEKexchangeprovidestheBaseStationandtheRemoteStationwiththeTEKsrequiredtoencryptFullMAXdatacommunications.ThetypeofencryptionemployedbytheTEKis128bitsAES.NetworkManagementSecurityTheNMSserverisauserrole‐basedwebapplicationcentric.Itusesrole‐basedauthorizationtomanageaccess.Accesspermissionsaregrantedtoanabstractentitycalledasecurityrole,andaccessisallowedonlytousersorgroupsofuserswhohavethatrole.NMSclient‐servertrafficisoverHTTPS(HTTPoverSSL).HTTPS(HTTPoverSSL)allowswebbrowsersandthewebservertocommunicateoverasecuredconnection.Italsoprovidesauthentication:duringtheinitialattempttocommunicatewiththewebserver,thatserverwillpresentthewebbrowserwithasetofcredentials,intheformofaCertificate,asproofthesiteiswhoandwhatitclaimstobe.TheCertificatecanbepurchasedfromawell‐knownCertificateAuthority(CA)suchasVeriSign,orcanbemanuallygeneratedbytheFullMaxcustomer.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.067 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. UsersandRolesAccesstotheNMSrequiresusernameandpasswordbasedauthentication.TheNMSprovidesaninterfacefordefiningusersandroles.Thefollowingrolesaresupported:■ AdministratorcanchangetheNMSconfiguration.■ Advancedusercanperformactionsonmanagedelements,butcannotchangetheNMSconfiguration.■ Viewercanviewallinformation,butcannotperformanyactionOnlyauserwithanAdministratorrolecanadd,deleteoreditusers'properties.Toadd,deleteoreditusers'propertiesusethemenutogotoAdmin>UsersAccounts.Alistofallexistingusersisdisplayed.Toaddanewuser,clicktheAddbuttononthebottomofthelist.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.068 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Todeleteauserortochangetheuserpasswordorotherproperty,clickthelinkontherightcolumn.TheNMSwilldisplaythefollowingscreen:Clickthedeletebuttontoremovetheuser.Edittherelevantfieldsandclickthesavebuttontokeepthechanges.SecuredDeviceCLITheCLIonFullMaxdevicesarepasswordprotected.ThedevicesprovidetwolevelsofCLIsfortwodifferentusers:administratorandoperator.Eachhasitsownpassword.SecuredRemoteSoftwareUpgradeFullMaxsupportssecureremoteSWdownloadtotheBaseStationandtheRemoteStationasfollows:TheflashmemoryintheBaseStationandtheRemoteStationshavetwopartitions.Eachofthesepartitionsaccommodatesonefullload.ThedownloadedfilehasachecksumcodeusedattheBaseStationandtheRemoteStationtoverifyitsintegrity.Thenewloaddoesnotoverridethecurrentoperationalloadinthenon‐volatilememorybeforeitsintegrityisverifiedbymeansofachecksum.Ifanerrorisdetected,thenewloadisdiscarded.
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.069 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. ANNEXA:FULLMAXSPECIFICATIONSRFSpecificationsDuplexingmodeTimeDivisionDuplexing(TDD)SpectrumallocationEitherpairedorunpairedOperationalFrequencyrangeConfigurablefrom40MHzto958MHzFrequencyResolution3HzFrequencyAccuracy1ppmMax(1ppbifGPSsynchronizedexternalclockisused)IFFrequency1,220MHzRFFrontEndPhaseNoise‐97dBc/Hz@10kHzoffsetChannelBandwidthProgrammablefrom200kHzto5MHz,including:200kHz,400kHz,500kHz,1MHz.MulticarrierScheme128FFTPermutationsDownlink:PUSC,AMC2X3;Uplink:PUSC,AMC2X3SupportofMultipleZonesYesSub‐channelizationPUSC:3downlinksub‐channelsand4uplinksub‐channels;AMC2X3:6downlinkanduplinksub‐channelsCyclicPrefix1/8TDDdownlink/uplinkratioProgrammable.Forareversesymmetricalapplication(e.g.SCADA),morebandwidthcanbeallocatedtotheuplink.TTG,RTGProgrammableDistance Determinedbypathlossonly.MaxEffectiveTXPowerBaseStation:Upto40dBmwithdefaultPA,upto43dBmwithhighpowerPARemoteStation:Upto40dBmwithdefaultPA,upto43dBmwithhighpowerPATXPowerRange79dB(‐43dBmto+36dBm)TXPowerResolution0.5dBNoiseFigure5dB
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.070 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. CINRforAWGNchannelQPSK1/2:5dBQPSK3/4:8dB16QAM1/2:11 dB16QAM3/4:14 dB64QAM1/2:16 dB64QAM2/3:18 dB64QAM3/4:20 dBRXSensitivity@500kHzchannelbandwidthQPSK1/2:‐107 dBm ThereceiversensitivitycanbefurtherimprovedwiththeuseofsubchannelsandARQ/HARQQPSK3/4:104dBm16QAM1/2:100dBm16QAM3/4:98dBm64QAM1/2:98dBm64QAM2/3:94dBm64QAM3/4:92dBmPHYSpecificationsProtocolieee802.16e‐2005withextensions.TypeMultiCarrierNumberofSubcarriers128,512,1024,2048dependingonchannelbandwidthModulationSchemesBPSK,QPSK,16QAM,64QAMFECConvolutionalCoding(CC)withrates:1/2,2/3,3/4AdaptiveModulationandCoding(AMC)FullMaxsupportsAMConanindividualMobileandFixedSubscriberStationbasisforboththedownlinkanduplink(i.e.,eachMSandFSisallocatedthehighestAMCschemedynamicallydependingonitsCINRinanypointintime.TheLinkAdaptationandPowerControlalgorithmisdesignedformaximumthroughputandnotforminimumpower.RetransmissionsARQMACSpecificationsMultipleAccessMethodTwodimensionalTDMAandOFDMAStandardieee802.16e‐2005SchedulingMethodsBesteffort(BE),NonRealTimePolling(nrTPS),RealTimePolling(rtPS),ExtendedRealtimePolling(ErtPS),UnsolicitedGrantService(UGS)QoSParametersPriority,minimumrate,maximumrate,maximumburstsize,jitter,latencyQoSPriorities7QoSClassifiers Upto16classifierspersubscriberstation Classifierfields:Ethernet,IP,UDP/TCPheaderfieldsCompressionPayloadHeaderSuppression(PHS).
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.071 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. Upto256bytesoflayertwo,layerthreeandhigherheaderfields.SecurityAirLinkEncryption128bitsAESKeyManagementProtocolPKMv2AuthenticationEAP‐TLSafterRSAX.509certificatesRemoteManagementandControlArchitectureWebbasedManagementProtocolSNMPv2,CLIMIBStandardWiMAXMIBs+FullMaxprivateMIBFaultManagementTraps,eventsandauditlogs.Real‐timeremotediagnostictoolConfiguration Profilebasedconfiguration.SecurityhttpsRemoteSWdownloadYes,OvertheAirInterfaceLAN RJ45,100BaseTRFN‐Connector,50ohmRS232DB‐9(indoor)orRJ45(outdoor)FullMaxRS232interfacesupportsallRS232controlfunctionforlegacySCADAinterfaceGPSTNCGPSisusedfortimesynchronization(externalclockand1PPS).ItismandatoryattheBaseStationandoptionalattheRemoteStationPowerTheBaseStationandtheRemoteStationaredesignedforDCpowersourcebetween9VDCand36VDC.MechanicalEnvironmentBaseStation Rackmount19",1UEnclosureIndoorunitFixedStationLength=27.8mm(11")Width=19.8mm(7.8")Height=7.2mm(2.83")WallMount(indoor)orPoleMount(outdoor)
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.072 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. TemperatureIndoorBaseStationandFixedRemoteStation:‐40°Cto+70°COutdoorRemoteStation:‐30°Cto+75°CHumidity95%
FullMaxSystemUserGuide:4.073 Copyright © 2014 Full Spectrum Inc. All rights reserved. FCCcompliancestatement(UnitedStates)FCC CLASS B PART 15 This device complies with Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules. The FCC ID for this device is X27-FS-218. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  This device may not cause harmful interference.  This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. CAUTION: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference harmful to radio communications. There is no guarantee, however, that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  Consult the dealer for help 

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