PCB Piezotronics LDHVM200A Vibration monitor with WIFI User Manual HVM 200 Manual
PCB Piezotronics, Inc. Vibration monitor with WIFI HVM 200 Manual
Users Manual
Larson Davis HVM200 Manual DRAFT IHVM200.01 Manual Copyright Copyright 2015 PCB Piezotronics, Inc. This manual is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. The manual may not be copied in whole or in part for any use without prior written consent of PCB Piezotronics, Inc. Trademarks PCB® is a registered trademark of PCB Group, Inc. Apple Store is a trademark of Apple, Inc. Google Play is a trademark of Google, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Disclaimer The following paragraph does not apply in any state or country where such statements are not agreeable with local law: Even though PCB Piezotronics, Inc. has reviewed its documentation, PCB Piezotronics, Inc. makes no warranty or representation, either expressed or implied, with respect to this instrument and documentation, its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. This documentation is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment or representation by PCB Piezotronics, Inc. This publication may contain inaccuracies or typographical errors. PCB Piezotronics, Inc. will periodically update the material for inclusion in new editions. Changes and improvements to the information described in this manual may be made at any time. Recycling PCB Piezotronics, Inc. is an environmentally friendly organization and encourages our customers to be environmentally conscious. When this product reaches its end of life, please recycle the product through a local recycling center or return the product to: PCB Piezotronics, Inc. Attn: Recycling Coordinator 1681 West 820 North Provo, Utah, USA 84601-1341 where it will be accepted for disposal. Warranty DRAFT For warranty information, refer to our Terms and Conditions of Sale on our website at www.larsondavis.com/TermsConditions.aspx. HVM200 Purchase Information Record the serial number and date of purchase below. Serial Number:_______________________ Date of Purchase:____________________ CHAPTER Introduction This chapter presents an overview of the HVM200 Human Vibration Meter. Features The Larson Davis HVM200 Human Vibration Meter is a Type 1 instrument designed for use in assessing vibration as perceived by human beings. The HVM200 provides the following features for vibration measurement: • Whole body, applications hand-arm, and general vibration • Wireless mobile interface • Compact design for easy wear and convenient placement • Mobile G4 measurement application for configuring, measuring, and viewing vibration data on multiple meters • Connection and control of multiple meters through Wi-Fi access ( • Support for optional 1/1 and 1/3 Octave Band Analysis • Support for full SLM Utility G4 Software analysis • USB 2.0 to Micro-USB power and communications cable • Removable 64 GB SD memory • 1/1 and 1/3 Octave Band Analysis firmware • SLM Utility G4 for HVM Software • Larson Davis PSA035 Power Supply Standard Accessories Optional Accessories HVM200 Manual Introduction 1-1 Optional Larson Davis CCS047 Hard Shell Case • Larson Davis CCS048 Arm Band for wearing the HVM200 • Larson Davis SEN041F accelerometer for Hand-Arm vibration measurements • Larson Davis SEN020 accelerometer for Hand-Arm and general vibration measurements • Larson Davis SEN027 Seat Adapter, accelerometer, and adapter for whole-body vibration measurements • Larson Davis ADP063, ADP080A, ADP081A, and ADP082A adapters for accelerometer placement • Larson Davis CBL210-05, CBL216, and CBL217-01 cables for connection between accelerometers and HVM200 meter. • Larson Davis 394C06 Hand-held Shaker for vibrational measurement verification • Larson Davis CCS047 Hard Shell Case for transport and protection of HVM200 and accessories Transducer Selection The HVM200 requires a transducer to convert physical vibration quantities into measurable, electrical signals. In selecting a transducer for the HVM200, consider the following ICP® or Charge Accelerometers The HVM200 has built-in ICP® power supplies and charge amplifiers. This allows the HVM200 to interface directly with ICP or charge transducers, and eliminates the need for external signal conditioning. 1-2 Transducer Selection • ICP accelerometers are also called “Voltage Mode” or “Low impedance” and may be known by various other vendor trade names. ICP is PCB’s registered trademark which stands for “Integrated Circuit Piezoelectric” and identifies PCB sensors which incorporate built-in, signal conditioning electronics. The built-in electronics serve to convert the high impedance charge signal that is generated by the piezoelectric sensing element to a usable low impedance voltage signal which can be readily transmitted over ordinary 2 wire or coaxial cables to any voltage readout or recording device. The low impedance signal can be transmitted over long cable distances and used in dirty field or factory environments with little signal degradation HVM200 Manual The HVM200 could also be utilized through an alternative direct input. This would require, however, the use of some kind of external signal conditioning unit such as an external source of ICP power, or an external charge amplifier. • Charge mode sensors output a high impedance, electrical charge signal that is generated by the piezoelectric sensing element. This signal is extremely sensitive to corruption from environmental influences. To conduct accurate measurements, it is necessary to condition this signal to a low impedance voltage before it can be input to a readout or recording device. A charge amplifier or in-line charge converter is generally used for this purpose. Transducer Sensitivity With accelerometers, the proper sensitivity depends on the application being performed. If the application is a high vibration level application, a low sensitivity should be selected. For low vibration level applications, a high sensitivity accelerometer should be used. Transverse sensitivity may also affect measurements. It is defined as the unwanted output signal of a motion sensor when subjected to motion perpendicular to the sensitive axis. This is usually expressed as a percent of the normal axis sensitivity. For example if you are using a tri-axial accelerometer and place an input signal on the Z axis, your X axis could also be reading a level even though there is really no x-axis signal present. Resonant Frequency The resonant frequency is defined as the frequency at which the structure will readily vibrate. For accelerometers, there is one frequency at which the accelerometer vibrates much easier than at other frequencies. At this point, the reading will be very high, and could overload the input of the HVM200. However, for most of the recommended accelerometers, the resonant frequency is well above the upper limit of the HVM200, and will subsequently be masked out by the low pass filter on the HVM200. If the resonant frequency becomes an issue, it is recommended that an external mechanical filter be used. Frequency Range Most recommended accelerometers will have a frequency range sufficient for use with the HVM200. Refer to the HVM200 Manual Transducer Selection 1-3 frequency response tables and graphs in this manual for more information on the HVM200 frequency response. Environmental Effects Consider temperature, humidity, and other physical agents, such as mounting surface, mounting method, mass, and environment. The mass of the accelerometer should ideally be no more that 1/50 of the mass of the object being measured. A ratio of as little as 1/10 is acceptable in extreme circumstance 1-4 Transducer Selection HVM200 Manual CHAPTER Getting Started This chapter provides instructions for setting up and configuring HVM200 meters for use with the G4App. Unpacking the HVM200 The HVM200 package includes a USB to mirco-USB cable with the meter. After removing the HVM200 and cable from the packaging, record the serial number and date of purchase in a safe place where it can be retrieved, in case you require customer support. Powering the HVM200 Before using your HVM200, you should charge the battery completely by following these steps: Step 1 Slide and remove the back battery cover from the HVM200 meter. FIGURE 2-1 Remove Battery Cover Step 2 Insert the supplied battery into the HVM200 so that the battery contacts align with the power contacts in the device. Step 3 HVM200 Manual Slide the back battery cover onto the HVM200. Getting Started 2-1 Step 4 Connect one end of the supplied cable to the HVM200 micro-USB port and the other end to a powered USB port. The Power LED displays a yellow color while charging. If the LED does not show any color, push the power button in for a few seconds. Power LED Status LED Power Button Micro-USB port FIGURE 2-2 HVM200 Micro-USB Port Refer to the back label of your HVM200 for a description of each LED indication. Step 5 Make sure the HVM200 is fully charged before performing any operations. When fully charged, the Power LED displays a solid green (not blinking) color. This may take up to 6 hours, depending on the type of USB port used to charge the device. Step 6 Once fully charged, allow the battery to completely drain with HVM200 usage in the first cycle before recharging. This allows the battery power display in the software to more accurately reflect battery life. After completing the first cycle, avoid leaving the battery drained for extended periods of time. This will maximize overall battery life. Downloading the HVM200 App Once your HVM200 is fully charged, use your mobile device to find and download the HVM200 app from Google Play or the Apple Store®. 2-2 Downloading the HVM200 App HVM200 Manual Connecting to a Wi-Fi Network To establish a Wi-Fi connection with the HVM200 meter, follow these steps: Step 1 Launch the HVM App. Step 2 Click the menu icon, as shown in Figure 2-3. Menu Icon FIGURE 2-3 HVM200 App Step 3 On the HVM200 Menu, select Setup Wi-Fi. FIGURE 2-4 Wi-Fi Setup HVM200 Manual Connecting to a Wi-Fi Network 2-3 Step 4 If you have already entered a password and a stored network appears, select it and click Connect Network. If no stored networks appear in the Networks dialog box, select an available network and click Add Network. Click the up or down arrow to raise or lower the priority of the network connection. Higher numerical values establish higher priority in connection sequence. Secure network requires password. If no network is available, click to transmit and receive data through Wi-Fi from the HVM200 to a mobile device. FIGURE 2-5 Networks Settings Larson Davis recommends using secure Wi-Fi networks with your HVM200 meter. With multiple stored networks, you can establish a connection order by assigning a priority number to the network. An automatic connection is first made to the network with the highest priority. If multiple stored networks have the same priority number, an automatic connection is made with the network displayed higher on the list. 2-4 Step 5 Enter the network password, if required, and click Add. FIGURE 2-6 Enter Network Password Step 6 Select the stored network and click Connect. Step 7 Assign a connection priority value for the network, if needed. Step 8 If no network is available, click Set Access Point. This enables the HVM200 to transmit and receive data through Wi-Fi to your mobile device. Connecting to a Wi-Fi Network HVM200 Manual Connecting the Accelerometer Refer to the "Introduction" in this manual for information on selecting the proper accelerometer for the HVM200 meter. To connect the accelerometer to your HVM200 meter, follow these steps: Step 1 Insert the accelerometer cable into the 4-pin connector on the HVM200 and then screw it tight. Step 2 Insert the other end of the accelerometer cable into the 4-pin connector on the accelerometer and then screw it tight. Step 3 If the HVM200 is not already turned on, press the power button. Step 4 Open the Setup Manager in the HVM200 App and click the Sensor tab. If you are using an accelerometer with Transducer Electronid Data Sheet (TEDS) capabilities, the sensitivity values will already be displayed for the x, y, and z axes of the sensor. FIGURE 2-7 Sensor Tab Step 5 HVM200 Manual Click Sensor List. Connecting the Accelerometer 2-5 Sensor information, including model, serial number, and sensitivity specifications are usually listed on the calibration certificate that comes with an accelerometer. FIGURE 2-8 Sensor List Identification and Sensitivity If you are using an accelerometer with TEDS capabilities, sensor information will appear automatically in this list. In the Sensor List, type the model, serial number of your accelerometer, and the sensitivity for the x, y, and z axes and then click Add. Select the accelerometer when it appears in the list and click Select. The sensitivity values will automatically appear on the Sensor tab. Click Save. Use the Sensor List to quickly access and select stored sensors for future measurements. 2-6 Connecting the Accelerometer HVM200 Manual CHAPTER Making a Measurement This chapter provides an example procedure for performing a vibration measurement with the HVM200 meter and the HVM200 App. Overview The following example demonstrates procedures for measuring vibration, including: • Setting Up the Measurement • Making the Measurement • Downloading the Measurement Data Setting Up the Measurement To set up the measurement: 1. 2. Perform a calibration check. Specify a setup file on your mobile device. The following sections describe these steps in more detail. Perform a Calibration Check Performing a calibration check tests the circuitry of the HVM200 to verify that all functions are working. To perform a calibration check: Specify a Setup File on Your Mobile Device The HVM200 App includes nine default setups on its Settings list. These default setups correspond to settings typically used for different methods of measurement. Default Setup Application 1secLog Table 3-1 HVM200 Default Setups HVM200 Manual Making a Measurement 3-1 Default Setup Application 60secLog ComfortBack ComfortFeet ComfortRot ComfortSeat Hand-Arm HealthSeat WmBuilding Table 3-1 HVM200 Default Setups You can also create new setup files on the Settings list. To create a new setup file, follow these steps: Name the Setup File The easiest way to create a new setup file is to modify an existing default setup and save it with a different name. Step 1 Right-click on a default setup file in the Settings list. Select Save As and specify the setup name. FIGURE 3-1 Name the Setup File If you return to the Setup Manager tab from a settings tab, you are prompted to save settings. Click Yes to apply the changes to the setup. 3-2 Setting Up the Measurement Step 2 Find and click the setup file you just created. The list now displays a report icon next to your new setup file. HVM200 Manual FIGURE 3-2 Select New Setup File Set Operating Mode, Interval Time, and Weighting The interval time values represent the span that data is collected, averaged, and stored before starting a new sample. The Slow option is an exponential detector, meaning that each 1 second average computation includes all previous data in the measurement. Step 3 On the Setup tab, specify any changes to your settings and select the Store Raw Data option if you have the it installed and need it for your postmeasurement analysis. The Store Raw Data option will greatly increase the amount of memory required to store the measurement. Click Save. The supplied HVM200 memory card can store up to 24 hours of measurements with the Store Raw Data option enabled. When not enabled, the card can store approximately 8000 hours of measurements. The Wh weighting is automatically specified for all axes with the Hand/ Arm mode. For more information on operating mode options and weighting curves, see the "Technical Specifications" in this manual and ISO 8041:2005. FIGURE 3-3 Operation Settings HVM200 Manual Setting Up the Measurement 3-3 Set Measurement Schedule Step 4 If needed, schedule the HVM200 to take a measurement automatically by selecting the Enable Schedule option on the Schedule tab. Specify the Start Date and Start Time, as well as the End Date and Duration. Specify a Delay Start, if needed. Click Save. FIGURE 3-4 Schedule Settings Set OBA Time History, Decibel Reference, and Exposure Settings The dB Reference options are applicable only if you have selected to display acceleration, velocity, or displacement in decibels on the Tools tab; otherwise, the dB Reference selection is ignored. 3-4 Setting Up the Measurement Step 5 On the Misc tab, select 1/1 Octave or 1/3 Octave to include octave band analysis in your measurement data, if you have the options installed. Select 10e-5 or 10e-6 as the dB Reference, and specify the exposure settings. Click Save. HVM200 Manual The exposure settings show default values according to the EU Physical Agents Directive (2002/44/EC) but can be modified according to differing standards or needs. FIGURE 3-5 Misc. Settings Choose Tools Settings If you are connected to multiple meters, the HVM200 App displays a Tools tab for each meter, according to their numbered order. Single integration calculations convert acceleration values into velocity values; double integration converts acceleration values into displacement values. Display units may be converted to match integration results if not specified correctly. Integration is applicable only to the Vibration mode. HVM200 Manual Step 6 On the Tools tab, choose the Display Units and Integration method. Specify the k-Factor for each axis and type a Data File Name. Click Save. Setting Up the Measurement 3-5 FIGURE 3-6 Tools Settings The HVM200 multiplies the specified k-Factor by the instantaneous acceleration for each axis to produce the summation ( value on the HVM200 App. Verify Sensor Settings If you are using an accelerometer with TEDS capability, the Sensor tab settings are automatically specified. If your accelerometer does not have TEDS capability and you have not already specified the settings, refer to the section "Transducer Selection". Verify Installed Options If you have purchased Octave Band Analysis or Raw Data options, click the Options tab and verify that they are displayed and selected in the list. Making the Measurement To make the vibration measurement: When using the HVM200 for vibration measurements, ensure that the ambient temperature during operation does not exceed 50 °C (122° F). 1. 2. 3. 4. Position the HVM200 meter and accelerometer. Start the measurement. Observe data. Stop and annotate the measurement. The following sections describe these steps in more detail. Position for Hand/Arm Vibration For Hand/Arm vibration measurement, follow these steps: 3-6 Making the Measurement Step 1 Attach the Larson Davis CCS048 Arm Band on the person being monitored. The end with the transparent cover should be the farthest from the hand. Step 2 Insert the HVM200 into the arm band so that the accelerometer connector is nearest the hand. HVM200 Manual Refer to the seciton "Transducer Selection" for more information. Step 3 Connect the accelerometer to the HVM200. Step 4 Attach the accelerometer to an appropriate adapter. Position for Whole Body Vibration with Seat Adapter For whole body vibration measurements using the Larson Davis SEN027 Seat Adapter, follow these steps: The Seat Adapter is sold with the SEN027 accelerometer already housed within the adapter and with the cable already connected to the accelerometer. Step 1 Place the seat adapter in the location where the person being monitored will sit. Step 2 Connect the accelerometer cable to the HVM200. Step 3 Set the HVM200 meter in a secure location, where it will not fall from its position. Start the Measurement Click the Start button that appears on all HVM200 App displays. Start Stop Annotate FIGURE 3-7 Start, Stop, or Annotate the Measurement Observe Data The HVM200 App provides the following data displays: Alternatively, you can also schedule measurements automatically on the Schedule tab if you do not need to observe them. HVM200 Manual • Overall • Summation • X-axis Making the Measurement 3-7 • Y-axis • Z-axis To advance from one data display to the next, click the Next Arrow. To enlarge a data display, click the Zoom button. The Overall display shows cumulative data for all three axes and their summation for the measurement. Current overall root mean square (RMS) vibration value according to specfied units. Measurement Duration Clock Battery Status RMS: Root mean square value PEAK (PK): Highest value MIN: Lowest value MTVV: Maximum Transient Vibration Value, or Vibration Dose Value (VDV) RMS value from the previous second Overloaded Indicator Next data display arrow Values for each axis Summation values FIGURE 3-8 Overall Data Display represents the summation of vibration values taken from the X, Y, and Z axes. The Summation display provides a real-time graphical representation of the current summed values from all three axes. Vibration values according to specified units Current summed RMS value Measurement Time Current summed PEAK value Overall data for each display 3-8 Making the Measurement HVM200 Manual FIGURE 3-9 Summation Data Display The Axis displays provide real-time representations of current values for each axis. graphical FIGURE 3-10 X, Y, and Z Axis Data Displays Stop and Annotate the Measurement Click the Stop button and, if needed, click the Annotate button to provide a note to include with the measurement. Downloading the Data Once the measurement is completed, you can download data as raw data or with a third-party tool. HVM200 Manual Downloading the Data 3-9 3-10 Downloading the Data HVM200 Manual APPENDIX Technical Specifications Specifications are subject to change without notice. Numerical values given are typical. Refer to specific calibration or test results for accurate data on a specific unit. Functions Measured Mode Data Buffer Measurements Time History Buffer Measurements Vibration Arms, Amin, Amax, Amp, Peak, Aeq, PE Arms with optional Peak Hand Arm Arms, Amin, Amax, Amp, Peak, Aeq, A(1), A(2), A(4), A(8), A(8) Exposure, PE Arms with optional Peak Whole Body Arms, Amin, Amax, Amp, Peak, Aeq, CFmp, CF, VDV,PE Arms with optional Peak General Characteristics Real-time Clock/Calendar • Accuracy: 0.02% (-10° C to 50° C) • 24 hour clock: hh:mm:ss Run-time Clock • One second resolution • Format: hh:mm:ss • Maximum run time: 99:59:59 HVM200 Manual Technical Specifications A-1 Effects of Temperature The RMS level varies 0.5 dB when the complete instrument is tested over the - 10° C to 50° C temperature range. The reference reading, for this test, is taken at 20° C and 36% relative humidity (RH); the input signal is at 79.6 Hz. Effects of Humidity The RMS level varies 0.5 dB when the complete instrument is tested over the 0% to 90% RH, noncondensing range. This test is performed at 40° C, with an input signal of 79.6 Hz. Limits of Temperature and Humidity Permanent damage can occur when stored or operated above 60° C or below -20° C. Effects of Magnetic Fields The RMS level varies 0.5 dB when the complete instrument is tested in an 80 A/m, 60 Hz magnetic field (worst case orientation). Effects of Mechanical Vibrations The instrument meets the specifications for susceptibility to vibration in accordance with ISO 8041:2005(E) section 7.1. Stabilization Time At power-on, allow the instrument to stabilize, approximately 20 seconds, prior to performing any measurements. When changing sensors, allow 10 seconds of stabilization time prior to performing a new measurement. Physical Characteristics Dimensions/Weight • Length: 4.6 inches (11.8 cm) • Width: 2.6 inches (6.7 cm) • Depth: 0.7 inches (1.8 cm) • Weight: 4.6 ounces (130 grams) - including battery Data Storage • Removable micro SD memory card up to 64 GB. A-2 Physical Characteristics HVM200 Manual • 2 GB file size limit. No limit to number of files or setups. • No limit to number of files or setups • 5 minute (typical) data retention for clock during battery change • Data and settings are stored in non-volatile memory Data Rate • USB 2.0 hi-speed • Data rate > 1 MBps • Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g Connections • Input: 1/4-28 4-pin male • Charging and communicaiton: Micro USB Data Communication Characteristics Need specs. SSID Connection: Bandwidth Consumption: USB effects: FCC Wi-Fi Characteristics: Maximum Data Rate: Electrical Characteristics Power Consumption Need specs Power Supply • User replaceable 2100 mAh rechargeable Lithium-ion battery • Operation time > 12 hours • Battery life is maintained at 80% after 2 weeks without operation • External Power: Micro USB cable or Larson Davis Power Supply PSA035 HVM200 Manual Data Communication CharacteristicsA-3 Power Usage/Storage Need specs. Swapping Limitations Device must be off while replacing Micro SD card or battery. Adaptor Resonances and Frequency Responses Need specs Reference Values Reference Acceleration The reference acceleration (for displaying data in dB) is 10-6 m/s2. the user can also select a reference of 10-5 m/s2 (see section 4-3 of the manual for an explanation of how to select the reference acceleration.) Reference Calibration Frequency Operating Mode Frequency Weighting Reference Calibration Frequency Vibration Fa (0.4 Hz to 100 Hz) 7.96 Hz Wf (Severity) Fb (0.4 Hz to 1250 Hz) Fc (6.3 Hz to 1250 Hz) 79.6 Hz Hand Arm Wh 79.6 Hz Whole Body Wm Wb Wc Wd We Wg Wj Wk 7.96 Hz A-4 Adaptor Resonances and Frequency Responses HVM200 Manual Reference Calibration Vibration The reference calibration vibration is 1 m/s2 Typical Measurement Ranges Need specs for all filters. In both mv/g and dB? Frequency Weighting Curves Fa (Flat 0.4 Hz to 100 Hz) Freq ( Hz) Nominal HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) True Fa dB Tolerance dB 0.100 0.1000 -24.10 +2/- 0.125 0.1259 -20.12 +2/ - 0.160 0.1585 -16.19 +2/ - 0.200 0.1995 -12.34 +2/- 0.250 0.2512 -8.71 +2/-2 0.315 0.3162 -5.51 +2/-2 0.400 0.3981 -3.05 +1/-1 0.500 0.5012 -1.48 +1/-1 0.630 0.6310 -0.65 +1/-1 0.800 0.7943 -0.27 +1/-1 1.00 1.000 -0.11 +1/-1 1.25 1.259 -0.04 +1/-1 1.60 1.585 -0.02 +1/-1 2.00 1.995 -0.01 +1/-1 2.50 2.512 0.00 +1/-1 3.15 3.162 0.00 +1/-1 4.00 3.981 0.00 +1/-1 Typical Measurement Ranges A-5 Freq ( Hz) Nominal A-6 Freq ( Hz) True Fa dB Tolerance dB 5.00 5.012 0.00 +1/-1 6.30 6.310 0.00 +1/-1 8.00 7.943 0.00 10.0 10.00 0.00 +1/-1 12.5 12.59 0.00 +1/-1 16.0 15.85 0.00 +1/-1 20.0 19.95 -0.01 +1/-1 25.0 25.12 -0.02 +1/-1 31.5 31.62 -0.04 +1/-1 40.0 39.81 -0.11 +1/-1 50.0 50.12 -0.27 +1/-1 63.0 63.10 -0.64 +1/-1 80.0 79.43 -1.46 +1/-1 100 100.0 -3.01 +1/-1 125 125.9 -5.46 +2/-2 160 158.5 -8.64 +2/-2 200 199.5 -12.27 +2/ - 250 251.2 -16.11 +2/ - 315 316.2 -20.04 +2/ - 400 398.1 -24.02 +2/ - Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual Fb (Flat 0.4 Hz to 1260 Hz) Frequency Weighting Freq ( Hz) Nominal HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) True Fb dB Tolerance dB 0.100 0.1000 -24.10 +2 / - 0.125 0.1259 -20.12 +2 / - 0.160 0.1585 -16.19 +2 / - 0.200 0.1995 -12.34 +2 / - 0.250 0.2512 -8.71 +2 / -2 0.315 0.3162 -5.51 +1 / -1 0.400 0.3981 -3.05 +1 / -1 0.500 0.5012 -1.48 +1 / -1 0.630 0.6310 -0.65 +1 / -1 0.800 0.7943 -0.27 +1 / -1 1.00 1.000 -0.11 +1 / -1 1.25 1.259 -0.04 +1 / -1 1.60 1.585 -0.02 +1 / -1 2.00 1.995 -0.01 +1 / -1 2.50 2.512 0.00 +1 / -1 3.15 3.162 0.00 +1 / -1 4.00 3.981 0.00 +1 / -1 5.00 5.012 0.00 +1 / -1 6.30 6.310 0.00 +1 / -1 8.00 7.943 0.00 +1 / -1 10.0 10.00 0.00 +1 / -1 12.5 12.59 0.00 +1 / -1 16.0 15.85 0.00 +1 / -1 20.0 19.95 0.00 +1 / -1 25.0 25.12 0.00 +1 / -1 Frequency Weighting Curves A-7 Freq ( Hz) Nominal A-8 Freq ( Hz) True Fb dB Tolerance dB 31.5 31.62 0.00 +1 / -1 40.0 39.81 0.00 +1 / -1 50.0 50.12 0.00 +1 / -1 63.0 63.10 0.00 +1 / -1 80.0 79.43 0.00 100 100.0 0.00 +1 / -1 125 125.9 0.00 +1 / -1 160 158.5 0.00 +1 / -1 200 199.5 0.00 +1 / -1 250 251.2 -0.01 +1 / -1 315 316.2 -0.02 +1 / -1 400 398.1 -0.04 +1 / -1 500 501.2 -0.11 +1 / -1 630 631.0 -0.27 +1 / -1 800 794.3 -0.64 +1 / -1 1000 1000 -1.46 +2 / -2 1250 1259 -3.01 +2 / -2 1600 1585 -5.46 +2 / -2 2000 1995 -8.64 +2 / -2 2500 2512 -12.27 +2 / - 3150 3162 -16.11 +2 / - 4000 3981 -20.04 +2 / - 5000 5012 -24.02 +2 / - 6300 6310 -28.01 +2 / - 8000 7943 -32.00 +2 / - 10000 10000 -36.00 +2 / - Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual Fc (Flat 6.3 Hz to 1260 Hz), Wh, and Wf Frequency Weighting. Freq ( Hz) Nominal Freq ( Hz) True 0.800 0.7943 -36.00 -36.00 +2 / - -76.00 +4 / - 1.00 1.000 -32.00 -31.99 +2 / - -68.00 +4 / - 1.25 1.259 -28.01 -27.99 +2 / - -60.00 +4 / - 1.60 1.585 -24.02 -23.99 +2 / - -52.00 +4 / - 2.00 1.995 -20.04 -20.01 +2 / - -44.00 +4 / - 2.50 2.512 -16.11 -16.05 +2 / - -36.00 +4 / -4 3.15 3.162 -12.27 -12.18 +2 / - -28.00 +4 / -4 4.00 3.981 -8.64 -8.51 +2 / -2 -19.90 +4 / -4 5.00 5.012 -5.46 -5.27 +2 / -2 -12.20 +4 / -4 6.30 6.310 -3.01 -2.77 +2 / -2 -5.30 +4 / -4 8.00 7.943 -1.46 -1.18 +2 / -2 -1.50 +4 / -4 10.0 10.00 -0.64 -0.43 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -2 12.5 12.59 -.027 -0.38 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -2 16.0 15.85 -0.11 -0.96 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -2 20.0 19.95 -0.04 -2.14 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 25.0 25.12 -0.02 -3.78 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 31.5 31.62 -0.01 -5.69 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 40.0 39.81 0.00 -7.72 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 50.0 50.12 0.00 -9.78 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 63.0 63.10 0.00 -11.83 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 80.0 79.43 0.00 -13.88 0.00 100 100.0 0.00 -15.91 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 125 125.9 0.00 -17.93 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 160 158.5 0.00 -19.94 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 200 199.5 0.00 -21.95 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 HVM200 Manual Fc dB Wh dB Tolerance dB Wf dB Frequency Weighting Curves Tolerance dB A-9 Freq ( Hz) Nominal Freq ( Hz) True 250 251.2 -0.01 -23.96 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 315 316.2 -0.02 -25.98 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 400 398.1 -0.04 -28.00 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 500 501.2 -0.11 -30.07 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -1 630 631.0 -0.27 -32.23 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -2 800 794.3 -0.64 -34.60 +1 / -1 0.00 +1 / -2 1000 1000 -1.46 -37.42 +2 / -2 0.00 +1 / -2 1250 1259 -3.01 -40.97 +2 / -2 -1.70 +4 / -4 1600 1585 -5.46 -45.42 +2 / -2 -4.30 +4 / -4 2000 1995 -8.64 -50.60 +2 / -2 -9.80 +4 / -4 2500 2512 -12.27 -56.23 +2 / - -16.30 +4 / -4 3150 3162 -16.11 -62.07 +2 / - -25.80 +4 / -4 4000 3981 -20.04 -68.01 +2 / - -36.00 +4 / -4 5000 5012 -24.02 -73.98 +2 / - -44.00 +4 / - 6300 6310 -28.01 -79.97 +2 / - -52.00 +4 / - 8000 7943 -32.00 -85.97 +2 / - -60.00 +4 / - 10000 10000 -36.00 -91.97 +2 / - -68.00 +4 / - A-10 Fc dB Wh dB Frequency Weighting Curves Tolerance dB Wf dB Tolerance dB HVM200 Manual Wm, Wc, and Wd Frequency Weightings Freq ( Hz) Nominal HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) True Wm dB Wc dB Wd dB Tolerance dB 0.100 0.100 -32.04 -24.10 -24.09 +2 / - 0.125 0.1259 -28.20 -20.12 -20.12 +2 / - 0.160 0.1585 -23.98 -16.19 -16.18 +2 / - 0.200 0.1995 -20.23 -12.34 -12.32 +2 / - 0.250 0.2512 -16.71 -8.71 -8.68 +2 / -2 0.315 0.3162 -13.51 -5.51 -5.47 +2 / -2 0.400 0.3981 -10.98 -3.05 -2.98 +1 / -1 0.500 0.5012 -9.53 -1.47 -1.37 +1 / -1 0.630 0.6310 -8.71 -0.64 -0.50 +1 / -1 0.800 0.7943 -8.38 -0.25 -0.08 +1 / -1 1.00 1.00 -8.29 -0.08 +0.10 +1 / -1 1.25 1.259 -8.27 +0.00 +0.06 +1 / -1 1.60 1.585 -8.07 +0.06 -0.26 +1 / -1 2.00 1.995 -7.60 +0.10 -1.00 +1 / -1 2.50 2.512 -6.13 +0.15 -2.23 +1 / -1 3.15 3.162 -3.58 +0.19 -3.88 +1 / -1 4.00 3.981 -1.02 +0.21 -5.78 +1 / -1 5.00 5.012 0.21 +0.11 -7.78 +1 / -1 6.30 6.310 0.46 -0.23 -9.83 +1 / -1 8.00 7.943 0.21 -0.97 -11.87 10.0 10.0 -0.23 -2.20 -13.91 +1 / -1 12.5 12.59 -0.85 -3.84 -15.93 +1 / -1 16.0 15.85 -1.83 -5.74 -17.95 +1 / -1 20.0 19.95 -3.00 -7.75 -19.97 +1 / -1 25.0 25.12 -4.44 -9.80 -21.98 +1 / -1 Frequency Weighting Curves A-11 Freq ( Hz) Nominal A-12 Freq ( Hz) True Wm dB Wc dB Wd dB Tolerance dB 31.5 31.62 -6.16 -11.87 -24.01 +1 / -1 40.0 39.81 -8.11 -13.97 -26.08 +1 / -1 50.0 50.12 -10.09 -16.15 -28.24 +1 / -1 63.0 63.10 -12.43 -18.55 -30.62 +1 / -1 80.0 79.43 -15.34 -21.37 -33.43 +1 / -1 100 100.0 -18.72 -24.94 -36.99 +1 / -1 125 125.9 -23.00 -29.39 -41.43 +2 / -2 160 158.5 -28.56 -34.57 -46.62 +2 / -2 200 199.5 -34.03 -40.20 -52.24 +2 / - 250 251.2 -39.69 -46.04 -58.09 +2 / - 315 316.2 -45.65 -51.98 -64.02 +2 / - 400 398.1 -51.84 -57.95 -70.00 +2 / - Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual We, Wj, and Wk Frequency Weighting Freq ( Hz) Nominal HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) True We dB Wj dB Wk dB Tolerance dB 0.100 0.100 -24.08 -30.18 -30.11 +2 / - 0.125 0.1259 -20.09 -26.20 -26.14 +2 / - 0.160 0.1585 -16.14 -22.27 -22.21 +2 / - 0.200 0.1995 -12.27 -18.42 -18.37 +2 / - 0.250 0.2512 -8.60 -14.79 -14.74 +2 / -2 0.315 0.3162 -5.36 -11.60 -11.55 +2 / -2 0.400 0.3981 -2.86 -9.15 -9.11 +1 / -1 0.500 0.5012 -1.27 -7.58 -7.56 +1 / -1 0.630 0.6310 -0.55 -6.77 -6.77 +1 / -1 0.800 0.7943 -0.52 -6.42 -6.44 +1 / -1 1.00 1.00 -1.11 -6.30 -6.33 +1 / -1 1.25 1.259 -2.29 -6.28 -6.29 +1 / -1 1.60 1.585 -3.91 -6.32 -6.13 +1 / -1 2.00 1.995 -5.80 -6.34 -5.50 +1 / -1 2.50 2.512 -7.81 -6.22 -3.97 +1 / -1 3.15 3.162 -9.85 -5.60 -1.86 +1 / -1 4.00 3.981 -11.89 -4.08 -0.31 +1 / -1 5.00 5.012 -13.93 -1.99 +0.33 +1 / -1 6.30 6.310 -15.95 -0.47 +0.46 +1 / -1 8.00 7.943 -17.97 +0.14 +0.32 10.0 10.0 -19.98 +0.26 -0.10 +1 / -1 12.5 12.59 -21.99 +0.22 -0.93 +1 / -1 16.0 15.85 -23.99 +0.16 -2.22 +1 / -1 20.0 19.95 -26.00 +0.10 -3.91 +1 / -1 Frequency Weighting Curves A-13 Freq ( Hz) Nominal Freq ( Hz) True We dB Wj dB Wk dB Tolerance dB 25.0 25.12 -28.01 +0.06 -5.84 +1 / -1 31.5 31.62 -30.04 +0.00 -7.89 +1 / -1 40.0 39.81 -32.11 -0.08 -10.01 +1 / -1 50.0 50.12 -34.26 -0.25 -12.21 +1 / -1 63.0 63.10 -36.64 -0.63 -14.62 +1 / -1 80.0 79.43 -39.46 -1.45 -17.47 +1 / -1 100 100.0 -43.01 -3.01 -21.04 +1 / -1 125 125.9 -47.46 -5.45 -25.50 +2 / -2 160 158.5 -52.64 -8.64 -30.69 +2 / -2 200 199.5 -58.27 -12.26 -36.32 +2 / - 250 251.2 -64.11 -16.11 -42.16 +2 / - 315 316.2 -70.04 -20.04 -48.10 +2 / - 400 398.1 -76.02 -24.02 -54.08 +2 / - Wg Frequency Weighting (Defined in BS6841:1987) Freq ( Hz) Nominal A-14 Freq ( Hz) True Wg dB Tolerance dB 1.00 1.00 -7.5 +1 / -1 1.25 1.26 -6.0 +1 / -1 1.60 1.59 -4.6 +1 / -1 2.00 2.00 -3.4 +1 / -1 2.50 2.51 -2.2 +1 / -1 3.15 3.16 -0.9 +1 / -1 4.00 3.98 -0.0 +1 / -1 5.00 5.01 +0.4 +1 / -1 Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) Nominal HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) True Wg dB Tolerance dB 6.30 6.31 +0.1 +1 / -1 8.00 7.94 -1.0 10.0 10.00 -2.5 +1 / -1 12.5 12.59 -4.2 +1 / -1 16.0 15.85 -6.3 +1 / -1 20.0 19.95 -8.2 +1 / -1 25.0 25.12 -10.1 +1 / -1 31.5 31.62 -12.1 +1 / -1 40.0 39.81 -14.2 +1 / -1 50.0 50.12 -16.3 +1 / -1 63.0 63.10 -18.7 +1 / -1 80.0 79.43 -21.6 +1 / -1 Frequency Weighting Curves A-15 Wm (Whole Body) Frequency Weighting Freq ( Hz) Nominal A-16 Freq ( Hz) True WM dB Tolerance dB 0.100 0.100 -36.00 +2 / - 0.125 0.1259 -32.00 +2 / - 0.160 0.1585 -28.01 +2 / - 0.200 0.1995 -24.02 +2 / - 0.250 0.2512 -20.05 +2 / - 0.315 0.3162 -16.12 +2 / - 0.400 0.3981 -12.29 +2 / - 0.500 0.5012 -8.67 +2 / -2 0.630 0.6310 -5.51 +2 / -2 0.800 0.7943 -3.09 +2 / -2 1.00 1.00 -1.59 +2 / -2 1.25 1.259 -0.85 +1 / -1 1.60 1.585 -0.59 +1 / -1 2.00 1.995 -0.61 +1 / -1 2.50 2.512 -0.82 +1 / -1 3.15 3.162 -1.19 +1 / -1 4.00 3.981 -1.74 +1 / -1 5.00 5.012 -2.50 +1 / -1 6.30 6.310 -3.49 +1 / -1 8.00 7.943 -4.70 10.0 10.0 -6.12 +1 / -1 12.5 12.59 -7.71 +1 / -1 16.0 15.85 -9.44 +1 / -1 20.0 19.95 -11.25 +1 / -1 25.0 25.12 -13.14 +1 / -1 Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) Nominal HVM200 Manual Freq ( Hz) True WM dB Tolerance dB 31.5 31.62 -15.09 +1 / -1 40.0 39.81 -17.10 +1 / -1 50.0 50.12 -19.23 +1 / -1 63.0 63.10 -21.58 +1 / -1 80.0 79.43 -24.38 +2 / -2 100 100.0 -27.93 +2 / -2 125 125.9 -32.37 +2 / -2 160 158.5 -37.55 +2 / -2 200 199.5 -43.18 +2 / - 250 251.2 -49.02 +2 / - 315 316.2 -54.95 +2 / - 400 398.1 -60.92 +2 / - 500 501.2 -66.91 +2 / - 630 631.0 -72.91 +2 / - 800 794.3 -78.91 +2 / - Frequency Weighting Curves A-17 Typical Measurements Ranges Vibration - Fa Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-17 40 dB 26 58 dB 36-94 36 dB 61-97 26 58 dB 36-94 36 dB 61-97 26 58 dB 36-94 36 dB 61-97 60 dB 17 47 dB 27-74 25 dB 52-77 17 47 dB 27-74 25 dB 52-77 23 41 dB 33-74 19 dB 58-77 Notes: 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Vibration - Fb, Fc, and Wf Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB 64 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 64 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 64 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB 44 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 44 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 44 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 40 dB 30 54 dB 40-94 32 dB 65-97 30 54 dB 40-94 32 dB 65-97 30 54 dB 40-94 32 dB 65-97 60 dB 23 41 dB 33-74 19 dB 58-77 23 41 dB 33-74 19 dB 58-77 23 41 dB 33-74 19 dB 58-77 A-18 Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual Notes 1. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Hand Arm - Wh Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 40 dB See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 60 dB 10 54 dB 20-74 32 dB 45-77 10 54 dB 20-74 32 dB 45-77 10 54 dB 20-74 32 dB 45-77 Notes: 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Whole Body - Wm Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 HVM200 Manual Frequency Weighting Curves A-19 Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 40 dB See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 60 dB 14 50 dB 24-74 28 dB 49-77 14 50 dB 24-74 28 dB 49-77 14 50 dB 24-74 28 dB 49-77 Notes: 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Whole Body - Wc Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 40 dB See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 60 dB 13 51 dB 23-74 29 dB 48-77 13 51 dB 23-74 29 dB 48-77 23 41 dB 33-74 19 dB 58-77 Notes: 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. A-20 Frequency Weighting Curves HVM200 Manual Whole Body - Wd, We Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 40 dB See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 See Note 1 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 60 dB 11 53 dB 21-74 31 dB 46-77 11 53 dB 21-74 31 dB 46-77 23 41 dB 33-74 19 dB 58-77 Notes: 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Whole Body - Wg Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 40 dB 24 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 24 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 24 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 60 dB 14 50 dB 24-74 28 dB 49-77 14 50 dB 24-74 28 dB 49-77 14 50 dB 24-74 28 dB 49-77 Notes: HVM200 Manual Frequency Weighting Curves A-21 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Whole Body - Wm, Wj, Wk Direct Charge (1000pF) ICP® Gain Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV Noise Floor dBµV RMS Range dBµV Peak Range dBµV 0 dB See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 See Note 1 60 dB 74-134 38 dB 99-137 20 dB See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 See Note 1 60 dB 54-114 38 dB 79-117 40 dB 24 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 24 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 24 60 dB 34-94 38 dB 59-97 60 dB 13 51 dB 23-74 29 dB 48-77 13 51 dB 23-74 29 dB 48-77 18 46 dB 28-74 24 dB 53-77 Notes: 1. Under-Range (?) - The noise floor is below the measurement range of the analog to digital converter. 2. The data in the above table was obtained by electrically testing the HVM200. Standards Met Type Precision The Larson Davis HVM200 Human Vibration Meter is a Type 1 instrument designed for use in assessing vibration as perceived by human beings. The instrument meets the requirements of ISO 8041:2005(E).HVM200 Additionally, the current ISO 8041:2005 standard, and therefore the HVM200 is compatible with the standards listed below. These standards define methods for the measurement of whole-body and handarm vibration. • ISO 2631-1:1997 Mechanical vibration and shock -- Evaluation of human exposure to wholebody vibration -- Part 1: General requirements • ISO 2631-2:2003 Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration -- Part 2: Continuous and shock-induced vibrations in buildings (1 to 80 Hz) A-22 Standards Met HVM200 Manual • ISO 2631-4:2001 Mechanical vibration and shock -- Evaluation of human exposure to wholebody vibration -- Part 4: Guidelines for the evaluation of the effects of vibration and rotational motion on passenger and crew comfort in fixed-guideway transport systems • ISO 5349-1:2001 Mechanical vibration -- Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration -- Part 1: General requirements • ISO 5349-2:2001 Mechanical vibration -- Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration -- Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace Declaration of Conformity PCB Piezotroncs Inc. declares that: • Product Name: Human Vibration Meter • Model: HVM200 The Model HVM200 Human Vibration Meter complies with the European Community EMC Directive (2004/108/EC) and also with the Low Voltage Safety Directive (2006/95/EC) by meeting the following standards: • IEC 61326-1:2005-Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use-EMC requirements-Part 1: General requirements. •IEC 61000-4-2:2008-Electrostatic discharge immunity test ESD). Performance Criteria B. ±4kV contact ESD and ±8kV air •IEC61000-4-3:2006 with am1 2007-Radiated, radio-frequency electromagnetic field immunity test. 26 to 1,000 MHz at 10 V/m, 1.4 to 2.0 GHz at 3 V/M, and 2.0 to 2.7 GHz at 1 V/M, all with AM 80%, 1 kHz. ±6% from 1 g. Performance Criteria A. •IEC61000-4-8:2009: Power frequency magnetic field immunity test. 80 A/m, 50/60 Hz. 3% from 1 g. Performance Criteria A. •CISPR 11:2009-Industrial, scientific and medical equipment-Radio-frequency disturbance characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement. Class B, Group 1. • IEC 61010-1:2001- Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use-Part 1:General requirements. HVM200 Manual Standards Met A-23 A-24 Standards Met HVM200 Manual APPENDIX Glossary The following table contains definitions and calculations for terminology used in the HVM200 manual. Term Equation Description RMS Acceleration Aeq = --1- a w t dt T= Integration time in seconds. aw (t) = instantaneous acceleration. t = Time, in seconds. The Aeq integration time is from Run to Reset; the display is updated once per second. RMS Acceleration in Decibels T 2 1 aw t - dt Aeq = 20Log --- -----------T a2 dB ao = reference acceleration, 10-6 m/s2 or 10-5 m/s2 (user selectable) Allowed Exposure Time HVM200 Manual 2.8m s Aeq 8hours Glossary B-1 Term Energy Equivalent RMS Acceleration Equation Description The HVM100 measures the following quantities: 1 T 2 ------------------- a w t dt 8Hours A 8 = 1 T ------------------- a 2w t dt 4Hours A 4 = 1 T 2 ------------------- a w t dt 2Hours A 2 = 1 T 2 ------------------a t dt 1Hours w A 1 = Running RMS Acceleration LINEAR t0 1-- Arms = aw t dt t 0- Integration time, in seconds. to = Observation time The linear Arms integration time is controlled by the Averaging time setting; a new linear Arms value is calculated and displayed at the end of each integration period. Running RMS Acceleration EXPONENTIAL t0 Arms = t-t 1 2 --- a w t exp ------0 dt - Time constant of the measurement. An averaging time of SLOW is equivalent to a time constant of 1 second. B-2 HVM200 Manual Term Equation Description Vibration Dose Value --- T 4 VDV = a w t dt 0 The VDV integration time is from Run to Reset; the display is updated once per second. The VDV is not calculated for units of dB or g. Maximum Transient Vibration Value Amax = maximum reading of all Arms readings from Run to Reset. Minimum Transient Vibration Value Amin = minimum reading of all Arms readings from Run to Reset. Long Term Maximum Peak Amp = peak level of the instantaneous weighted acceleration, aw(t); measured over the entire measurement period, from Run to Reset. The display is updated at the end of each Averaging time period. The display is updated at the end of each Averaging time period. The displayed Amp value is updated once per second. Short Term Maximum Peak Peak = peak level of the instantaneous weighted acceleration, aw(t); measured during one Averaging time period. The peak measurement period is controlled by the Averaging time setting; a new Peak value is calculated and displayed at the end of each Averaging time period. Long Term Crest Factor ----------CFmp = Amp Aeq The CFmp measurement period is from Run to Reset; the display is updated once per second. HVM200 Manual B-3 Term Equation Description Short Term Crest Factor PeakCF = -----------Arms The CF measurement period is controlled by the Averaging time setting; a new CF value is calculated and displayed at the end of each Averaging time period. CF is not calculated if the Averaging time setting is SLOW. Summed Instantaneous Acceleration K x a wx t + K y a wy t + K z a wz t aw(t) = instantaneous, summed acceleration awx(t), awy(t), awz(t) = X, Y, and Z axis instantaneous acceleration Kx,Ky,Kz = X, Y, and Z axis Sum Factors The HVM200 uses the formula above to calculate the instantaneous, summed acceleration, aw(t). This value is then used to calculate a sum quantity for the Arms,Amin, Amax, Amp, Aeq, Peak, VDV, and PE. K factors affect only sum value and not individual axis data. B-4 HVM200 Manual APPENDIX Regulatory Compliance Statement FCC This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. IMPORTANT! Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. Industry Canada This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. This Class [*] digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe [*] est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, meme si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement. IMPORTANT! Tous les changements ou modifications pas expressément approuvés par la partie responsable de la conformité ont pu vider l’autorité de l’utilisateur pour actioner cet équipment. 47 CFR 15.505- FCC Class B NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and HVM200 Manual Regulatory Compliance Statement A-1 can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver • is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help. Class A- FCC NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. A-2 Class A- FCC HVM200 Manual
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