AIAS 1310 31716000 AI AS User Guide

2016-05-17

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Preface
Contents
Introduction
Sampling Unit
Installation
AI 1310/AS 1310 Control
Maintenance
Glossary
Index

Thermo Scientific

AI 1310 / AS 1310

Autosamplers

User Guide

31716000 Third Edition December 2015

AI 1310, AS 1310, TRACE 1300, TRACE 1310, TRACE GC Ultra, FOCUS GC, Xcalibur, Chromeleon,

Chrom-Card and ChromQuest are trademarks of Thermo Fisher Scientific. EzChrom is a trademark of Agilent

Technologies. All other trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its subsidiaries.

Published by Thermo Fisher Scientific S.p.A., Strada Rivoltana 20090 Rodano-Milan, Italy

Tel: +39 02 95059303; Fax: +39 02 95059388

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. provides this document to its customers with a product purchase to use in the

product operation. This document is copyright protected and any reproduction of the whole or any part of this

document is strictly prohibited, except with the written authorization of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. All technical information in this

document is for reference purposes only. System configurations and specifications in this document supersede

all previous information received by the purchaser.

This document is not part of any sales contract between Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and a purchaser. This

document shall in no way govern or modify any Terms and Conditions of Sale, which Terms and Conditions of

Sale shall govern all conflicting information between the two documents.

Release history: First edition, released March 2012 “Original Instructions”

Second Edition, released August 2013; Third Edition December 2015

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.

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Declaration

Manufacturer: Thermo Fisher Scientific

Thermo Fisher Scientific is the manufacturer of the instrument described in this manual and, as such, is responsible

for the instrument safety, reliability and performance only if:

•installation

•re-calibration

•changes and repairs

have been carried out by authorized personnel and if:

• the local installation complies with local law regulations

• the instrument is used according to the instructions provided and if its operation is only entrusted to qualified

trained personnel

Thermo Fisher Scientific is not liable for any damages derived from the non-compliance with the aforementioned

recommendations.

Thermo Fisher Scientific S.p.A.

Strada Rivoltana, 20090 Rodano - Milan - Italy — Tel: +39 02 950591 - Fax: +39 02 9505276

Regulatory Compliance

Thermo Fisher Scientific performs complete testing and evaluation of its products to ensure full compliance with

applicable domestic and international regulations.

When the system is delivered to you, it meets all pertinent electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and safety

standards.

Safety

This device complies with EN 61010-1:2001, EN 61010-2:2002 according to Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

This device complies with EN 61326-1:2006 according to directive 2004/108/EC.

FCC Compliance Statement

THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO

THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS: (1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL

INTERFERENCE, AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED,

INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION.

Notice on Lifting and Handling of

Thermo Scientific Instruments

For your safety, and in compliance with international regulations, the physical handling of this Thermo Fisher

Scientific instrument requires a team effort to lift and/or move the instrument. This instrument is too heavy and/

or bulky for one person alone to handle safely.

Notice on the Proper Use of

Thermo Scientific Instruments

In compliance with international regulations: Use of this instrument in a manner not specified by Thermo Fisher

Scientific could impair any protection provided by the instrument.

Notice on the Susceptibility

to Electromagnetic Transmissions

Do not use radio frequency transmitters, such as mobile phones, in close proximity to the instrument.

CAUTION Read and understand the various precautionary notes, signs, and symbols contained

inside this manual pertaining to the safe use and operation of this product before using the device.

WEEE Compliance

This product is required to comply with the European Union’s Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive

2012/19/EU. It is marked with the following symbol:

Thermo Fisher Scientific has contracted with one or more recycling or disposal companies in each European Union (EU)

Member State, and these companies should dispose of or recycle this product. See www.thermoscientific.com/rohsweee for

further information on Thermo Fisher Scientific’s compliance with these Directives and the recyclers in your country.

WEEE Konformität

Dieses Produkt muss die EU Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Richtlinie 2012/19/EU erfüllen. Das Produkt

ist durch folgendes Symbol gekennzeichnet:

Thermo Fisher Scientific hat Vereinbarungen mit Verwertungs-/Entsorgungsfirmen in allen EU-Mitgliedsstaaten getroffen,

damit dieses Produkt durch diese Firmen wiederverwertet oder entsorgt werden kann. Mehr Information über die Einhaltung

dieser Anweisungen durch Thermo Fisher Scientific, über die Verwerter, und weitere Hinweise, die nützlich sind, um die

Produkte zu identifizieren, die unter diese RoHS Anweisung fallen, finden sie unter www.thermoscientific.com/rohsweee.

Conformité DEEE

Ce produit doit être conforme à la directive européenne (2012/19/EU) des Déchets d'Equipements Electriques et

Electroniques (DEEE). Il est marqué par le symbole suivant:

Thermo Fisher Scientific s'est associé avec une ou plusieurs compagnies de recyclage dans chaque état membre de l’union

européenne et ce produit devrait être collecté ou recyclé par celles-ci. Davantage d'informations sur la conformité de Thermo

Fisher Scientific à ces directives, les recycleurs dans votre pays et les informations sur les produits Thermo Fisher Scientific qui

peuvent aider la détection des substances sujettes à la directive RoHS sont disponibles sur www.thermoscientific.com/rohsweee.

Conformità RAEE

Questo prodotto è marcato con il seguente simbolo in conformità alla direttiva europea 2012/19/EU (RAEE) sui rifiuti di

apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche:

Thermo Fisher Scientific si è accordata con una o più società di riciclaggio in ciascun Stato Membro della Unione Europea

(EU), e queste società dovranno smaltire o riciclare questo prodotto. Per maggiori informazioni vedere il sito

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Conformidad RAEE

Este producto es marcado con el siguiente símbolo en conformidad a la Directiva 2012/19/EU de la Unión Europea sobre los

residuos de aparatos eléctricos y electrónicos:

Thermo Fisher Scientific ha contratado una o más empresas de reciclo para tratar residuos en cada Estado Miembro de la

Unión Europea, y estas empresas deberían reciclar o eliminar este producto. Referirse a www.thermoscientific.com/rohsweee

para una mayor información sobre la conformidad de Thermo Fisher Scientific con estas Directivas y para las empresas de

reciclaje en su país.

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide ix

Preface

This manual contains descriptions of the features and components of the AI 1310/AS 1310

sampling systems. Inside, you will find all of the information necessary for routine operation

of your sampling system. This includes operating procedures, sample injection techniques,

and diagrams and descriptions of the major components.

This manual is organized as follows:

•Chapter 1, “Introduction,” provides a basic overview of the features and options of the AI

1310/AS 1310 System. It also describes the available instrument configurations.

•Chapter 2, “Sampling Unit,” provides a description of the components of the sampling

unit of the AI 1310/AS 1310 System.

•Chapter 3, “Installation,” contains the instructions for the installation of the

AI 1310/AS 1310 on the TRACE 1300, TRACE 1310, TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS

GC gas chromatographs, the syringe and the electrical connections with the different

units of the gas chromatographic system.

•Chapter 4, “AI 1310/AS 1310 Control,” provides the information for controlling the

AI 1310/AS 1310 through the Chromatography Data System, the TRACE GC Ultra, or

the FOCUS GC. The chapter contains also the working procedures with different

injectors.

•Chapter 5, “Maintenance,” provides guidelines for the maintenance of the AI 1310/AS

1310.

•Glossary contains definitions of terms used in this manual. This also includes

abbreviations, acronyms, metric prefixes, and symbols.

•Index contains an alphabetical list of key terms and topics in this guide, including cross

references and the corresponding page numbers.

Preface

About Your System

xAI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

About Your System

Environmental Conditions

•Internal use

• Up to 2000 meters altitude

• Temperature 18 to 30 °C

• Maximum relative humidity between 30% and 85%

• Voltage variations must not exceed the nominal voltage by ± 10%

• Transient overloads in compliance with installation categories II

• Pollution degree according to IEC 664 (3.7.3) 2

• Protection degree IP00

WARNING Thermo Fisher Scientific systems operate safely and reliably under carefully

controlled environmental conditions. If the equipment is used in a manner not specified

by the manufacturer, the protections provided by the equipment may be impaired. If you

maintain a system outside the specifications listed in this guide, failures of many types,

including personal injury or death, may occur. The repair of instrument failures caused by

operation in a manner not specified by the manufacturer is specifically excluded from the

Standard Warranty and service contract coverage.

WARNING When, for technical reasons, it is necessary to work on instrument parts

which may involve an hazard (moving parts, components under voltage, etc.) the

authorized Technical Service must be contacted. This type of situations can be identified

because access to these parts is possible only by using a tool. The removable protective

covers bear a warning symbol suggesting to refer to the documentation accompanying the

instrument. Should an operator perform a maintenance operation, he/she must have

received proper training to carry out that specific action.

WARNING Before using dangerous substances (toxic, harmful, and so forth), read the

hazard indications and information reported in the Safety Sheet supplied by the

manufacturer referring to the relevant CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) number.

The AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system requires the use of several chemical products,

which are present in vials and syringes, having different hazard characteristics. Before

using these substances or replacing the syringe, please read the hazard indications and

information reported in the Safety Sheet supplied by the manufacturer referring to the

relevant CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) number.

Preface

Rating

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xi

Rating

AI 1310/AS 1310 Autosampler

• 24 Vdc through a portable external power supply, level VI efficiency

−input 90-264 Vac; 47-63 Hz — output 24 Vdc; 70 W minimum

Contacting Us

Thermo Fisher Scientific provides comprehensive technical assistance worldwide and is

dedicated to the quality of our customer relationships and services.

Use http://www.thermoscientific.com address for products information.address for products

information.

Use http://www.gc-gcms-customersupport.com/WebPage/Share/Default.aspx address to

contact your local Thermo Fisher Scientific office or affiliate GC-GC/MS Customer Support.

Safety Alerts and Important Information

Make sure you follow the precautionary notices presented in this guide. Safety and other

special notices appear in boxes and include the following:

WARNING This is the general warning safety symbol and safety alert word to prevent

actions that could cause personal injury. It highlights hazards to humans or the

environment. Each WARNING safety alert is preceded with this safety symbol and another

appropriate safety symbol (see “Safety Alerts and Important Information” on page xi)

Then it is followed with an appropriate safety precautionary message. When you see a

safety alert on your instrument or in the publications, please carefully follow the safety

instructions before proceeding.

CAUTION This is the safety alert word to prevent actions that may cause personal injury or

instrument damage. We use it to highlight information necessary to prevent personal

injury or damage to software, loss of data, or invalid test results; or might contain

information that is critical for optimal system performance. A CAUTION safety alert is

always preceded with an appropriate safety symbol (see “Safety Alerts and Important

Information” on page xi) Then it is followed with an appropriate safety precautionary

message. When you see a safety alert on your instrument or in the publications, please

carefully follow the safety instructions before proceeding.

IMPORTANT Highlights information necessary to prevent damage to software, loss of

data, or invalid test results; or might contain information that is critical for optimal

performance of the system.

Preface

Safety Alerts and Important Information

xii AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Safety Symbols and Signal Words

All safety symbols are followed by WARNING or CAUTION, which indicates the degree of risk

for personal injury and/or instrument damage. Cautions and warnings are following by a

descriptor, such as BURN HAZARD. A WARNING is intended to prevent improper actions that

could cause personal injury. Whereas, a CAUTION in intended to prevent improper actions

that may cause personal injury and/or instrument damage. The following safety symbols may

be found on your instrument and/or in this guide:

Note Emphasizes important information about a task.

Tip Helpful information that can make a task easier.

Symbol Descriptor

BIOHAZARD: Indicates that a biohazard will, could, or might occur.

BURN HAZARD: Alerts you to the presence of a hot surface that could or might

cause burn injuries.

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD: Indicates that an electrical shock could or

might occur.

FIRE HAZARD: Indicates a risk of fire or flammability could or might occur.

EXPLOSION HAZARD. Indicates an explosion hazard. This symbol indicates

this risk could or might cause physical injury.

FLAMMABLE GAS HAZARD. Alerts you to gases that are compressed,

liquefied or dissolved under pressure and can ignite on contact with an

ignition source. This symbol indicates this risk could or might cause physical

injury.

GLOVES REQUIRED: Indicates that you must wear gloves when performing a

task or physical injury could or might occur.

CLOTHING REQUIRED. Indicates that you should wear a work clothing when

performing a task or else physical injury could or might occur.

BOOTS REQUIRED. Indicates that you must wear boots when performing a

task or else physical injury could or might occur.

MATERIAL AND EYE HAZARD. Indicates you must wear eye protection when

performing a task.

HAND AND CHEMICAL HAZARD: Indicates that chemical damage or physical

injury could or might occur.

Preface

Instrument Markings and Symbols

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xiii

Instrument Markings and Symbols

Table 1 explains the symbols used on Thermo Fisher Scientific instruments. Only a few of

them are used on the AI 1310/AS 1310. See the asterisk.

HARMFUL. Indicates that the presence of harmful material will, could, or

might occur.

INSTRUMENT DAMAGE: Indicates that damage to the instrument or

component might occur. This damage might not be covered under the

standard warranty.

LIFTING HAZARD. Indicates that a physical injury could or might occur if two

or more people do not lift an object.

MATERIAL AND EYE HAZARD: Indicates that eye damage could or might

occur.

READ MANUAL: Alerts you to carefully read your instrument’s

documentation to ensure your safety and the instrument’s operational ability.

Failing to carefully read the documentation could or might put you at risk for a

physical injury.

TOXIC SUBSTANCES HAZARD: Indicates that exposure to a toxic substance

could occur and that exposure could or might cause personal injury or death.

LASER HAZARD. Indicates that exposure to a laser beam will, could, or might

cause personal injury.

RADIOACTIVE HAZARD. Indicates that the presence of radioactive material

could or might occur.

For the prevention of personal injury, this general warning symbol precedes

the WARNING safety alert word and meets the ISO 3864-2 standard. In the

vocabulary of ANSI Z535 signs, this symbol indicates a possible personal

injury hazard exists if the instrument is improperly used or if unsafe actions

occur. This symbol and another appropriate safety symbol alerts you to an

imminent or potential hazard that could cause personal injury.

Table 1. Instrument Marking and Symbols (Sheet 1 of 2)

Symbol Description

Direct Current

*Alternating Current

Both direct and alternating current

Three-phase alternating current

Preface

Safety Information and Warnings

xiv AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Safety Information and Warnings

This safety guide raises awareness of potential safety issues and general points for

consideration for Thermo Fisher Scientific representatives during installation, and repair of

the AI 1310 /AS 1310 sampling system., or parts of it (following the life cycle principle), as

well as for the end user AI 1310 /AS 1310 sampling system in the lab during the learning

phase, and in routine work.

Earth (ground) terminal

Protective conductor terminal

Frame or chassis terminal

Equipotentiality

*On (Supply)

*Off (Supply)

Equipment protected throughout by DOUBLE INSULATION or

REINFORCED INSULATION (Equivalent to Class II of IEC 536)

*Instruction manual symbol affixed to product. Indicates that the user must

refer to the manual for specific WARNING or CAUTION information to

avoid personal injury or damage to the product.

Caution, risk of electric shock

*Caution, hot surface

*Caution, biohazard

In-position of a bistable push control

Out-position of a bistable push control

*Jack socket

*Symbol in compliance to the Directive 2012/19/EU on Waste Electrical

and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) placed on the European market after

August, 13, 2005.

Table 1. Instrument Marking and Symbols (Sheet 2 of 2)

Symbol Description

Preface

Safety Information and Warnings

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xv

General Considerations

• Before a unit is put to use, consult the current User Guide and related documents under

all circumstances.

• Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for

compliance, could void your’s authority to operate the equipment.

• Be aware that if the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the

protective and safety features of the equipment might be impaired.

• The repair of instrument failures caused by operation in a manner not specified by the

manufacturer is expressly excluded from the standard warranty and service contract

coverage.

• When, for technical reasons, it is necessary to work on instrument parts which may

involve an hazard (moving parts, components under voltage, etc.) the authorized

Technical Service must be contacted. This type of situations can be identified because

access to these parts is possible only by using a tool. The removable protective covers bear

a warning symbol suggesting to refer to the documentation accompanying the

instrument. Should an operator perform a maintenance operation, he/she must have

received proper training to carry out that specific action.

• Before using dangerous substances (toxic, harmful, and so forth), read the hazard

indications and information reported in the Safety Sheet supplied by the manufacturer

referring to the relevant CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) number.

The AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system requires the use of several chemical products,

which are present in vials and syringes, having different hazard characteristics. Before

using these substances or replacing the syringe, please read the hazard indications and

information reported in the Safety Sheet supplied by the manufacturer referring to the

relevant CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) number.

Electrical Hazards

Every analytical instrument has specific hazards. Be sure to read and comply with the

following pre-cautions. They ensure the safe and long-term use of your AI 1310 /AS 1310

Autosamplers.

The installation over-voltage category is Level II. The Level II category pertains to equipment

receiving its electrical power from the local level, such as an electrical wall outlet.

Connect the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system only to instruments complying with IEC

61010 safety regulations.

IMPORTANT Read this section first before operating the AI 1310 /AS 1310 Autosamplers.

Preface

Safety Information and Warnings

xvi AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

The power line and the connections between the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system and

other instruments, used in the configuration setup of the total analytical system, must

maintain good electrical grounding. Poor grounding represents a danger for the operator, and

might seriously affect the performance of the instrument.

Do not connect the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system to power lines that supply devices of a

heavy duty nature, such as motors, refrigerators and other devices that can generate electrical

disturbances.

Pay attention not to leave any cable connecting the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system and

the chromatographic system, or the power cord close to heated zone, such as the injector or

detector heating blocks, or the GC hot air vents.

Always replace any cable showing signs of damage with another one provided by the

manufacturer. Safety regulations must be respected.

Do not change the external or internal grounding connections. Tampering with or

disconnecting these connections could endanger you and damage the AI 1310/AS 1310

sampling system.

The instrument is properly grounded in accordance with these regulations when shipped.

To ensure safe operation, you do not must make any changes to the electrical connections or

the instrument's chassis.

Do not turn the instrument on if you suspect that it has incurred any type of electrical

damage. Instead, disconnect the power cord and contact a Thermo Fisher Scientific

representative for a product evaluation. Do not attempt to use the instrument until it has been

evaluated. Electrical damage might have occurred if the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system

shows visible signs of damage, exposure to any liquids or has been transported under severe

stress.

Damage can also result if the instrument is stored for prolonged periods under unfavorable

conditions: for example, subjected to heat, moisture, and so on. Ensure that the power

supply/controller unit is always placed in a clean and dry position. Avoid any liquid spills in

the vicinity.

Before attempting any type of maintenance work, always disconnect the power cords from the

power supply if optional devices are installed. Capacitors inside the instrument might still be

charged also if the instrument is turned off.

To avoid damaging electrical parts, do not disconnect an electrical assembly while power is

applied to the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system. After the power is turned off, wait

approximately 30 seconds before you disconnect an assembly.

The instrument includes a number of integrated circuits. These circuits might be damaged if

exposed to excessive line voltage fluctuations, power surges or electrostatic charges, or both.

Never try to repair or replace any components of the instrument without the assistance of a

Thermo Fisher Scientific representative. There are no operator-serviceable or replaceable parts

inside the power supply or in the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system. If a power supply is not

functioning, contact a Thermo Fisher Scientific representative.

Preface

Safety Information and Warnings

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xvii

Other Hazards

To avoid injury and possible infection through contamination during AI 1310/AS 1310

sampling system operation, keep your hands away from the syringe.

Danger of crushing to fingers and hands. To avoid injury keep your hands away from moving

parts during operation. Turn off the power to the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system if you

must reach inside a mechanically powered system with moving parts.

To avoid injury, observe safe laboratory practice when handling solvents, or operating the AI

1310/AS 1310 sampling system. Know the physical and chemical properties of the solvents

you use. See the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) from the manufacturer of the solvents

being used.

When using the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system, follow the generally accepted procedures

for quality control and method development.

Do not operate on the instrument components that form part of the work area of the

AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system when it is in motion.

Do not use vials without a sealing cap without a plate seal. Vapor phase from organic solvents

can be hazardous and flammable. Acidic vapor phase can cause corrosion to critical

mechanical parts.

Do not reuse the vials. During the process of washing the vial, micro-cracks can form which

will weaken the glass wall and increase the chances of the vial breaking.

Working with Toxic or other Harmful Compounds

Before using dangerous substances (toxic, harmful, and so on) read the hazard indications and

information reported in the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) supplied by the

manufacturer, referring to the relevant CAS (Chemical Abstract Service) number. AI 1310/AS

1310 sampling system requires the use of several chemical products with different hazard

characteristics, which are present in vials and syringes. Before using these substances or

replacing the syringe, please read the hazard indications and information reported in the

MSDS supplied by the manufacturer referring to the relevant CAS number.

WARNING Before using hazardous substances (toxic, harmful, and so on), please read the

hazard indications and information reported in the applicable Material Safety Data Sheet

(MSDS). Use personal protective equipment according to the safety requirements.

Preface

Safety Information and Warnings

xviii AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

When preparing the samples, please refer to local regulations for the ventilation conditions of

the work room.

All waste materials must be collected and eliminated in compliance with the local regulations

and directives in the country where the instrument is used.

Maintenance

Any external cleaning or maintenance must be performed with the AI 1310/AS 1310

sampling system turned off and the power cord disconnected. Avoid using solvents and

spraying on electrical parts. For the removal of potentially dangerous substances (toxic,

harmful, and so on) read the hazard indications and information reported in the MSDS

(Material Safety Data Sheet) supplied by the manufacturer referring to the relevant CAS

(Chemical Abstract Service) number. Use proper protective gloves.

When working with hazardous materials such as radioactive, biologically hazardous material,

and so on, it is important to train all operators how to respond in case of spills or

contamination.

Depending on the class of hazardous material, the appropriate measures have to be taken

immediately. Therefore, the chemicals or solvents needed for decontamination have to be on

hand.

Any parts of the equipment which can potentially be contaminated, such as the sample vial

rack, syringe tool, wash module, and so on, must be cleaned regularly. The waste solvent from

cleaning and any hardware which requires to be disposed of has to be properly eliminated

with all the necessary precautions, abiding by national and international regulations.

When preparing for decontamination, ensure that the solvent or chemical to be used will not

damage or react with the surface, dye (color) of the instrument, table or other nearby objects.

If in doubt, please contact your Thermo Fisher Scientific representative to verify the

compatibility of the type or composition of solvents with the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling

system.

It is your responsibility to handle hazardous chemicals or biological compounds, including

(but not limited to) bacterial or viral samples and the associated wastes, safely and in

accordance with international and local regulations.

Disposal

Do not dispose of this equipment or parts thereof unsorted in municipal waste.

Follow local municipal waste regulations for proper disposal provisions to reduce

the environmental impact of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).

European Union customers: Call your local customer service representative responsible for the

AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system for complimentary equipment pick-up and recycling.

Preface

Hazardous Substances Precautions

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xix

Hazardous Substances Precautions

WARNING The customer has to ensure that the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling system has

not been contaminated by any hazardous chemical or biological compounds including

(but not limited to) bacteria or viruses.

Any part which had direct contact with the analytical sample must be identified and must

undergo an appropriate decontamination procedure prior to shipping for disposal.

Potentially dangerous components are: syringes and vials. Any critical parts sent for

disposal must be handled according to national laws for hazardous compounds.

The customer and the service engineer are fully responsible for enforcing these

requirements. Thermo Fisher Scientific will hold the representative, customer responsible,

or both, if these regulations are not observed.

WARNING Before using hazardous substances (toxic, harmful, and so on), read the

hazard indications and information reported in the applicable Material Safety Data Sheet

(MSDS.) Use Personal protection according to the safety requirements.

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xxi

Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix

About Your System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x

Rating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi

Contacting Us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi

Safety Alerts and Important Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi

Safety Symbols and Signal Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii

Instrument Markings and Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii

Safety Information and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiv

General Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Electrical Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Other Hazards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

Working with Toxic or other Harmful Compounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xviii

Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xviii

Hazardous Substances Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xix

Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

The AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Sampling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

AI 1310 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

AS 1310 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Gemini Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Chapter 2 Sampling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Turret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Injection Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Vial Capture Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Syringe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Turret Movements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Washing and Waste Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Contents

xxii AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Back of the Sampling Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Sample Trays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

8-Position Sample Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

105-Position Sample Tray Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

155-Position Sample Tray Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Vials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Centering Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Centering Plate for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Centering Plate for TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS GC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Status LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Chapter 3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25

Who Performs the Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Electrical Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

How to Lift and Carry the Sampling Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Sampling System Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Sampling System Support for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Sampling System Support for TRACE GC Ultra. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Sampling System Support for FOCUS GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

References for the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC . . . . . 33

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the Front Injector

Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the Back Injector

Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Assembling of the Sampling System Support for the Gemini

Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Assembling of the Sampling System Support When a TSQ Quantum

is Coupled with the GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE GC Ultra . . . . . . . . . . 42

Installing the Spacer Inside the GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Right Side . . . . . . . 43

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Left Side. . . . . . . . . 44

Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC right side . . . . . . . . 45

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on FOCUS GC MS

Version. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Space Saving Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Installation of the Sampling Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Installation of the Syringe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Electrical Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Instrument Start-up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Contents

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide xxiii

Chapter 4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57

Control Through the Chromatography Data System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Chromeleon CDS User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, and ChomQuest CDS User Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Configuring the AI 1310/AS 1310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

AI 1310/AS 1310 Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Extended Control Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

When No Vial Abort Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Control Through the FOCUS GC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Configuring the AI 1310/AS 1310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

AI 1310/AS 1310 Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Sequence of Samples with the AS 1310 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

SSL Inlet (TRACE 1300/1310 GC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

SSL Inlet (TRACE GC Ultra/FOCUS GC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

SSL Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ (TRACE GC Ultra Only) . . . . . . . . . . . 74

PTV Inlet (TRACE 1300/1310 GCTRACE GC Ultra) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

PTV Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ (TRACE 1300/1310 GC,

TRACE GC Ultra). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

PKD and PPKD Inlets (TRACE GC Ultra, FOCUS GC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Chapter 5 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77

Current Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Emptying of the Waste Container . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Cleaning of the Sample Tray Accessory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Cleaning the Instrument Externally. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Replacing the Syringe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Cleaning the Syringe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Automated Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Manual Cleaning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Preparing a New Syringe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Moving Away the Sampling Unit from the Injector Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 1

Introduction

This chapter provides a basic overview of the features and options of the AI 1310/AS 1310.

The available instrument configurations are also described.

Contents

•The AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System

•Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler

•Technical Specifications

1 Introduction

The AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System

2AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

The AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System

The 1300 Series Autosampler, available as AI 1310 or AS 1310, consists of the following

parts, as respectively shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

Figure 1. AI 1310 Sampling System

Turret

Base

Safety Door

Injection Unit

Centering Plate

Washing and Waste Tray

8-position Sample Tray

1 Introduction

The AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 3

Figure 2. AS 1310 Sampling System

Turret

Safety Door

Injection Unit

Centering Plate

Washing and Waste Tray

Base

105-position Sample Tray or

155-position Sample Tray

AS 1310 with 105-position Sample Tray

AS 1310 with 155-position Sample Tray

1 Introduction

The AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System

4AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Sampling Unit

The sampling unit consists of the following major components:

Base — This is the structure bearing the sampling unit components.

Tu r re t — Consists of a vertical moving structure that accommodates the injection unit and

accomplishes the necessary movements to carry out the three main operating steps: sample

drawing, injection, syringe washing. The turret is provided with a safety door allowing access

to the syringe.

Injection Assembly — Housed inside the rotating turret, it consists of a moving support

(sliding plate) on which the syringe is installed.

Washing and Waste Tray — Accommodate up to four 4 mL vials of solvents to wash the

syringe, and a 50 mL plastic container to collect the washing solvents after their use.

Centering Plate — Consists of a plate provided with circular guides to center the sampling

unit on the injector nut.

Sample Tray — Contains the seats for the sample vials. Each position is numbered to make

the sample identification easy. The following options are available:

•Sample tray for AI 1310 consisting of an 8-position fixed support.

•Sample holding assembly for AS 1310 consisting of a 105-position turnable mobile

tray mounted on a dedicated support plate.

•Sample holding assembly for AS 1310 consisting of a 155-position turnable mobile

tray mounted on a dedicated support plate.

Sampler Support — Constitutes the supporting base allowing to install the sampler on the

gas chromatograph.

User Interface — The functions of the AI 1310/AS 1310 can be controlled through:

• a data processing system for PC with dedicated software.

• the keypad of the TRACE GC Ultra.

For further information, please refer to:

•“Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler” on page 5

•Chapter 2, “Sampling Unit,” on page 11

•Chapter 4, “AI 1310/AS 1310 Control,” on page 57

1 Introduction

Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 5

Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler

The AI 1310/AS 1310 can be installed on the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310, TRACE GC

Ultra, or FOCUS GC gas chromatographs for sample introduction into the following

injectors:

• TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310: SSL, SSLBKF, PTV, and PTVBKF injectors

• TRACE GC Ultra: SSL, PTV, PKD, and PPKD injectors

• FOCUS GC: SSL injector

The sampler is available in the following options:

•AI 1310 Configuration

•AS 1310 Configuration

•Gemini Configuration

AI 1310 Configuration

In this configuration the 8-position sample tray is used. See Figure 3.

Figure 3. AI 1310 Configuration

As a function of the right or left installation configuration, the support will be introduced into

the relevant side housing on the base of the sampling unit. On the opposite side housing, the

proper centering plate will be positioned.

8-position Sample Tray

1 Introduction

Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler

6AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

AS 1310 Configuration

In this configuration the 105-position or 155-position sample tray is used, mounted on the

hub provided on the own dedicated support plate. See Figure 4.

Figure 4. AS 1310 Configuration

The support plates of the tray and the sampler are electrically connected to each other by the

proper connecting cable.

As a function of the right or left installation configuration, the support will be introduced into

the relevant housing on the base of the sampling unit.

Gemini Configuration

Consists of the installation of two AI 1310/AS 1310 on the same GC.

• With the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 — the autosamplers are installed on the right side,

one on the Front injector module, and the other on the Back injector module.

• With the TRACE GC Ultra — one sampler is installed on the left side of the GC, and

the other is installed on the right side.

Each sampler operates simultaneously on its own relevant injector. In this configuration, both

sampler are ready to inject the sample simultaneously according to the programmed analytical

method that could be the same for both or different. See “Gemini Configuration” on page 53.

105-position Sample Tray 155-position Sample Tray

Note Gemini configuration is not possible with the FOCUS GC.

1 Introduction

Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 7

Installation

The AI 1310/AS 1310 can be installed on the right or left side of the GC according to the

following indications:

Right Configuration

The right configuration is the default configuration for all the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310,

TRACE GC Ultra, and FOCUS GC units. See Figure 5.

Figure 5. Right Configuration

Left Configuration

The left configuration is only possible with the TRACE GC Ultra. See Figure 6.

Figure 6. Left Configuration

The installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 requires a dedicated metal support on the base of the

sampler support.

AS 1310 with 155-position Sample Tray

AS 1310 with 105-position Sample Tray

AI 1310 (8-position

Sample Tray)

AS 1310 with 155-position Sample Tray

AI 1310 (8-position

Sample Tray)

WARNING If an existing AI 1310 will be upgraded to AS 1310, it is very important to

power off the AI 1310 before to install the 105 or 155-position sample tray and plug-in its

electrical cable. This recommendation will prevent a possible driver failure on AI 1310’s

electronic board.

1 Introduction

Technical Specifications

8AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Gemini Configuration

Two AI 1310/AS 1310 are installed on the same TRACE 1300, TRACE 1310, or TRACE

GC Ultra by using their own dedicated supports. Refer to “Sampling System Support” on

page 27.

Technical Specifications

Technical specification of the AI 1310/AS 1310 are listed in Table 1.

Table 1. Technical Specifications (Sheet 1 of 2)

Sample tray capacity • 8 vials in the AI 1310 configuration

• 105 vials in the AS 1310 configuration

• 155 vials in the AS 1310 configuration

Vials capacity 0.3 and 2 mL (standard) with all 8-, 105-, and 155-position

trays

Flushing solvents 4 vials of 4 mL

Waste container capacity 50 mL

Types of syringes • 10 μL syringe (standard)10 μL syringe for Merlin

Microseal Valve (optional)

•5 μL syringe (optional)

•0.5 μL syringe for Nano-volumes injections (optional)

Volumes programming (μl) • 0 to 5 μL (10 μL syringe) with increments of 0.1 μL

• 0 to 2.5 μL (5 μL syringe) with increments of 0.1 μL

• 0 to 0.5 μL (0.5 μL syringe) with increments of 0.01 μL

Programmability Remote

External interface Serial line RS 232

Power supply rating 24 Vdc through a portable external power supply, level VI

efficiency

Electrical characteristics of the supply

• input 90-264 Vac; 47-63 Hz

• output 24 Vdc; 70 W minimum

1 Introduction

Technical Specifications

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 9

Dimensions

(height x width x length)

Sampling unit:

• AI Configuration: approx. 280 x 230 x 400 mm

(D x W x H)

• AS Configuration with 105-position sample tray:

approx. 280 x 410 x 400 mm (D x W x H)

• AS Configuration with 155-position sample tray:

approx. 290 x 470 x 400 mm (D x W x H)

Mass • AI Configuration: approx. 6 kg

• AS Configuration with 105-position sample tray:

approx. 6 kg

• AS Configuration with 155-position sample tray:

approx. 7 kg

Table 1. Technical Specifications (Sheet 2 of 2)

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 11

Sampling Unit

This chapter provides a description of the components of the sampling unit of the

AI 1310/AS 1310 system.

Contents

•Base

•Turret

•Injection Assembly

•Washing and Waste Tray

•Back of the Sampling Unit

•Sample Trays

•Centering Plate

•Status LED

2 Sampling Unit

Base

12 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Base

The base is the supporting structure of the instrument on which the sampling unit

components and accessories as sample tray, and centering plate, are positioned. The base

consists of four sections: front, back, left, and right. See Figure 7.

Figure 7. The Sections of the Base

•Front Section — Includes the housings for solvents vials and waste container.

On the lower front part there is a LED indicating the instrument status. For details, see

the section “Status LED” on page 22.

•Right and Left Side Sections — Accommodates the, 8-position, 105-position, or

155-position sample tray, and the centering plate for the injector.

The position of these accessories depends on the installation configuration of the sampler.

See the section “Configurations of the 1310 Series Autosampler” on page 5.

•Back Section — Includes the connections of the instrument to the mains, the gas

chromatograph, the data system and the sample tray (only for AS 1310), and the

connection for the Gemini configuration.

Front Section

Back Section Left Side Section

Right Side Section

2 Sampling Unit

Turret

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 13

Turret

The turret consists of a moving structure pivoted on a hub. The rotating movements are

carried out by a motor located on the base. An optical sensor determines the turret travel ends.

The front side is provided with a safety door for accessing to the injection assembly.

The door opening immediately cuts off the power supply to the sampling system.

Figure 8. The Turret

Safety Door

2 Sampling Unit

Injection Assembly

14 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Injection Assembly

The injection assembly consists of a sliding plate which supports and guides the vertical

movements of the injection device constituted by the syringe plunger control, the vial

capture device, and the syringe. See Figure 9.

Figure 9. Injection Assembly

The vertical movements of the injection device are controlled by motors housed in the turret.

The travel ends of the movable parts are defined by a series of sensors.

Inside the turret there are also two electronic boards: one for the motors control and one for

the instrument functions control, respectively.

Safety Door

Injection Device

Sliding Plate

Syringe Plunger Control

Syringe

Vial Capture Device

2 Sampling Unit

Injection Assembly

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 15

Vial Capture Device

The vial capture device is the lower part of the injection device. See Figure 10.

The functions of this device are:

• to guide the syringe needle

• to acknowledge the vial presence

• to acknowledge the injector presence

Figure 10. Vial Capture Device

Syringe

The standard syringe has 10 μL capacity with 50 mm needle length.

A thorough washing of the syringe can be done thanks to the possibility of using up to four

solvents. See Washing and Waste Tray.

To install or replace the syringe, please see the Chapter 3, “Installation,” and the Chapter 5,

“Maintenance.”

Figure 11 shows the syringe housing.

Note 5 and 0.5 μL syringes are optionally available.

2 Sampling Unit

Injection Assembly

16 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Figure 11. Syringe Housing

Turret Movements

The sequence of the turret movements allows the sampler to perform the following functions:

•Sample drawing — The turret positions itself on the selected vial, housed in the sample

tray, to allow the syringe to draw the sample it contains.

•Sample injection — The turret positions itself on the injector to perform the sample

injection.

•Syringe washing — The turret positions itself on the solvents vials for the syringe

washing. The solvent is automatically withdrawn and discharged into the waste container.

Syringe Housing

Syringe

2 Sampling Unit

Washing and Waste Tray

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 17

Washing and Waste Tray

The washing and waste tray can contain up to four 4 mL vials and a 50 mL plastic container.

See Figure 12.

Figure 12. Washing and Waste Tray

The vials contain the solvent (or the solvents) necessary for the syringe washing, which can

take place both before and after the injection. The washing solvent is then collected in the

waste container.

The four vials containing solvents for the syringe washing are introduced into the appropriate

seats A, B and C, D, respectively on the left and on the right of the WASTE container.

Back of the Sampling Unit

The back side of the sampling unit includes the following components. See Figure 13:

Figure 13. Back of the Sampling Unit

Waste Container

Vials Position for Solvent

C and D

Vials Position for Solvent

A and B

24 Vdc

TRAY

TWIN

SYNC RS 232 GC

2 Sampling Unit

Sample Trays

18 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

•Jack marked 24 Vdc for the instrument power supply through the external portable

feeder.

• 15-pin female connector (double density) marked TRAY for the communication between

the sampling unit and the motor actuating the hub positioned on the supporting plate of

the 105-position or 155-position sample tray.

• 9-pin female connector marked RS232 for the communication between the sampler and

the GC (connector marked AUTOSAMPLER) through a proper cable.

• 6-pin female connector marked GC for connecting the sampler to the GC (connector

marked SAMPLER SIGNAL) through the proper cable.

• 4-pin male connector marked TWIN SYNC for the synchronism between two

AI 1310/AS 1310 installed in Gemini configuration through the proper cable.

Sample Trays

The AI 1310/AS 1310 can accept three types of sample trays which are accommodated in one

of the two side housings on the base. The type of sample tray accessory installed on the

instrument (8, 105, or 155 positions) is automatically acknowledged by the sampler when

powered on determining the instrument configuration.

• AI 1310 uses the 8-position sample tray

• AS 1310 uses the 105-position or the 155-position sample tray

8-Position Sample Tray

The 8-position tray, see Figure 14, consists of a fixed arc-shaped support and can contain up

to 8 vials numbered 1 to 8. The slot present on the tray determines the position 1 and allows

to inspect the level of the liquid contained in the vial.

Figure 14. 8-position Sample Tray

CAUTION The 105-position and the 155-position sample tray require the use of the own

dedicated supporting plate.

2 Sampling Unit

Sample Trays

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 19

105-Position Sample Tray Assembly

The assembly consists of a dedicated supporting plate provided with a hub and a 105-position

removable sample tray. See Figure 15.

The rotation of the tray is accomplished by a motor, located under the supporting plate,

which actuates the hub thanks to suitable commands coming from the sampling unit via an

interfacing cable.

An optical sensor defines the rotation travel end and the vial position.

Figure 15. Supporting Plate and 105-Position Sample Tray

The tray can contain up to 105 vials numbered 01 to 105 arranged on three circular rows.

•Vials 01 to 40 are placed into the external row.

•Vials 41 to 80 are placed into the middle row.

•Vials 81 to 105 are placed into the internal row.

155-Position Sample Tray Assembly

The assembly consists of a dedicated supporting plate provided with a hub and a 155-position

removable sample tray. See Figure 16.

The rotation of the tray is accomplished by a motor, located under the supporting plate,

which actuates the hub thanks to suitable commands coming from the sampling unit via an

interfacing cable.

An optical sensor defines the rotation travel end and the vial position.

105-position Sample Tray

Supporting Plate for 105-position Sample Tray

Hub

2 Sampling Unit

Centering Plate

20 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Figure 16. Supporting Plate and 155-Position Sample Tray

The tray can contain up to 155 vials numbered 01 to 155 arranged on three circular rows.

•Vials 01 to 60 are placed into the external row.

•Vials 61 to 110 are placed into the middle row.

•Vials 111 to 155 are placed into the internal row.

Vials

Vials of 0.3 and 2 mL capacity can be used.

The 0.3 mL vial is exactly the same as the 2 mL vial, provided inside with a 0.3 mL calibrated

insert.

Centering Plate

The centering plate consists of a plate provided with circular guides to center the sampling

unit on the injector nut.

Centering Plate for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310

The centering plate is provided with two circular guides to center the sampling unit on the

SSL, SSLBKF, PTV and PTVBKF injector nuts.

155-position Sample Tray

Supporting Plate for 155-position Sample Tray

Hub

CAUTION Vials must be accurately closed using appropriate septa and ring nuts.

Septa must be those recommended by Thermo Fisher Scientific. The use of septa with

different characteristics might damage or bend the syringe needle.

During the vials preparation, it is recommended to comply with applicable safety

regulations, specially as far as the conditions of the workplace ventilation are concerned.

2 Sampling Unit

Centering Plate

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 21

• To center the sampling unit on the SSL or SSLBKF injector nut, use the circular guide for

SSL only. See Figure 17.

• To center the sampling unit on the PTV or PTVBKF injector nut, use the circular guide

for PTV only. See Figure 18.

Figure 17. Circular Guide for SSL and SSLBKF

Figure 18. Circular Guide for PTV and PTVBKF

CAUTION The circular guide for SSL and SSLBKF placed in the centering plate must be

aligned as shown below:

CORRECT WRONG

2 Sampling Unit

Status LED

22 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Centering Plate for TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS GC

Two types of centering plates are available with the GC according to the injector mounted.

• A standard centering plate to center the sampling unit on the SSL, PKD and PPKD

injector nut. This centering plate is used also with the FOCUS GC.

• A centering plate to center the sampling unit on the PTV injector nut. It is recognized by

a circular slot present on the circular guide. This centering plate is not used with the

FOCUS GC.

Figure 19. Centering Plate for TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS GC

Status LED

The status LED, located on the front side of the sampling unit, see Figure 20, provides the

operator with indications on the instrument operating conditions showing a continuous or

intermittent light. See Table 2 for details.

Figure 20. The Status LED

Circular Guide

Status LED

2 Sampling Unit

Status LED

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 23

Buzzer

Two beep monotone; 0.5 seconds ON, 0.5 seconds OFF, 0.5 seconds ON indicates that the

start signal is received.

Five consecutive beep, 1 second with interval of 0.5 seconds OFF in case of error condition.

Table 2. Status LED Conditions

Condition LED

St-by Lit with continuous green light

Position zeroing, sample

preparation, washing,

injection

Intermittent green light; 0.5 seconds ON, 0.5 seconds OFF

Run (waiting GC Ready) Intermittent green-orange lights; 0.5 seconds green, 0.5 seconds

orange

Firmware upload Intermittent orange light; 0.5 seconds ON, 0.5 seconds OFF

Error Lit with continuous orange light

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 25

Installation

This chapter contains the instructions for the installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the

TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310, TRACE GC Ultra, and FOCUS GC gas chromatographs, the

syringe, and the electrical connections with the different units of the gas chromatographic

system.

Contents

•Who Performs the Installation

•Electrical Requirements

•How to Lift and Carry the Sampling Unit

•Sampling System Support

•Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

•Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE GC Ultra

•Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC

•Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

3 Installation

Who Performs the Installation

26 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Who Performs the Installation

The AI 1310/AS 1310 is installed by authorized Thermo Fisher Scientific field service

engineers (FSE), who will check its correct operation. For more details, please contact

Thermo Fisher Scientific local representatives. Should the instrument not be installed by

Thermo Fisher Scientific personnel, please strictly adhere to the following instructions.

Electrical Requirements

The instrument must be electrically supplied as indicated in the “Technical Specifications” on

page 8.

How to Lift and Carry the Sampling Unit

The AI 1310/AS 1310 must be lifted and carried by hand. See Figure 21.

Figure 21. How to lift and carry the Sampling Unit

CAUTION The power line and the connections between the instruments must maintain

good electrical grounding. Poor grounding represents a danger for the operator and may

seriously affect the instrument performance.

Do not connect the AI 1310/AS 1310 to lines feeding devices of a heavy duty nature, such

as motors, UV lamps, refrigerators and other devices that can generate disturbances.

Pay attention not to leave any cable connecting the sampling unit and the

chromatographic system or the power cord close to the GC hot air vents.

ATTENTION:

Before moving the sampling unit, make sure that the 105- or

155-position sample tray is not installed on the sampling

system.

If yes, remove the sampler tray and its supporting plate from the

unit. Reinstall the sampler tray only after the sampling unit has

been properly installed on the GC.

3 Installation

Sampling System Support

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 27

Sampling System Support

The AI 1310/AS 1310 is installed on the GC using the appropriate support provided.

According to your GC, see the following sections:

•“Sampling System Support for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310” on page 27

•“Sampling System Support for TRACE GC Ultra” on page 30

•“Sampling System Support for FOCUS GC” on page 32

Sampling System Support for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310

The AI 1310/AS 1310 can be installed only on the right side of the GC on the front or back

injector module or on both when in Gemini configuration by using the proper sampling

system support.

The sampling unit support consists of a bottom and a top plates.

1. The bottom plate can be L-shape (see both front/back installation) or double (see

Gemini installation). The plate is provided with a series of holes for the corresponding

fixing screws and must be fixed on the GC.

2. The movable top plate is mounted over the bottom plate and it is provided with a guide

pivot for the accommodation and centering of the sampling unit. The movable top plate

can slides over the bottom plate through a sliding slot and a retainer.

This allows moving away the injection device of the sampling unit from the injector

module when the latter will require maintenance.

To use the proper sampling system support on the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 see the

following sections:

•“Support for the Installation on the Front/Back Injector Module” on page 28

•“Support for the Installation in Gemini Configuration” on page 29

•“Support for the Installation When a TSQ Quantum Mass Spectrometer is Coupled with

the GC” on page 29

Note The FOCUS GC MS Version, may accept the AI 1310/AS 1310 also on the left

side. Please refer to “Assembling of the Sampling System Support on FOCUS GC MS

Version” on page 45.

To reduce the FOCUS GC working area, the AS 1310 may be installed as described in

“Space Saving Installation” on page 46.

Note After the installation of the sampling unit on the proper sampling system

support, it is possible locking its plates if desired.

3 Installation

Sampling System Support

28 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Support for the Installation on the Front/Back Injector Module

The same sampling unit support is used. The L-shape bottom plate must be oriented

accordingly before fixing it on the GC. See Figure 22 and Figure 23.

Figure 22. Support Oriented for the Installation on the Front Injector Module

Figure 23. Support Oriented for the Installation on the Back Injector Module

Guide Pivot

Retainer

Sliding Slot

L-shape Bottom Plate

(Oriented on Front)

Retainer

Top Plate

Support Pin

(Only for AS 1310)

Sliding Slot

L-shape Bottom Plate

(Oriented on Back)

Retainer

Support Pin

(Only for AS 1310)

Top Plate

Guide Pivot

3 Installation

Sampling System Support

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 29

Support for the Installation in Gemini Configuration

This configuration uses a dedicated double bottom plate and two top plates. See Figure 24.

Figure 24. Support for the Installation in Gemini Configuration

Support for the Installation When a TSQ Quantum Mass Spectrometer is Coupled

with the GC

This configuration uses a dedicated double bottom plate and two top plates. See Figure 25.

Figure 25. Support for the Installation when a TSQ Quantum is Coupled with the GC

Double Bottom Plate

Retainer

Sliding Slot

Guide Pivot

Top Plate

Support Pin

(Only for AS 1310)

Retainer

Double Bottom Plate

Retainer

Sliding Slot

Guide Pivot

Top Plate

Support Pin

(Only for AS 1310)

Retainer

Top Plate Back not for

155-position Sample Tray

CAUTION: The AS 1310 equipped with the

155-position sample tray can ONLY be mounted on

the front injector module. The back top plate is not

provided with the 155-position sample tray.

3 Installation

Sampling System Support

30 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Sampling System Support for TRACE GC Ultra

The support for the installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on right or left side of the TRACE

GC Ultra consists of a semi-circular plate resting on three spacers non adjustable in height; see

Figure 26. The top surface of the plate is provided with two slots for corresponding fixing

screws. In the middle the guide pivot allows the accommodation and centering of the

sampling unit.

Figure 26. Support for the Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the TRACE GC Ultra

The AI 1310/AS 1310 is installed on the right or left side of the TRACE GC Ultra.

Installation on the Right Side

When installing the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the TRACE GC Ultra right side, the support is

directly mounted on the GC top panel previous installation of the spacer inside the GC. See

Figure 26.

Installation on the Left Side

When installing the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the TRACE GC Ultra left side, before to mount

the sampling system support, the support bracket must be placed and fixed on the GC top

cover. See Figure 27.

Note For details about the installation of the spacer, see the section “Installing the Spacer

Inside the GC” on page 42 for details.

1 = Semi-circular Plate

2 = Guide Pivot

3 = Spacers

4 = Slots

5 = Fixing Screws

3 Installation

Sampling System Support

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 31

Figure 27. Bracket for the Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 Support

1 = Support Bracket

2 = Holes on the TRACE GC Ultra Top Cover

3 = Fixing Screws

4 = Sampling Unit Support

CAUTION If you are installing the sampling system support for the installation of an

AS1310 equipped with the 155-position sample tray, make sure that the support pin is

screwed into the dedicated hole on the sampling system support. See the images below:

Support Pin

3 Installation

Sampling System Support

32 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Sampling System Support for FOCUS GC

The support for the installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the right side of the FOCUS GC,

consists of two semi-circular plates. See Figure 28. The top surface of the upper plate is

provided with two slots for corresponding fixing screws. In the middle the guide pivot allows

the accommodation and centering of the sampling unit.

Figure 28. Support for the Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the FOCUS GC

References for the Installation

For the installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310, see the following sections:

•“Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC” on page 33

•“Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE GC Ultra” on page 42

•“Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC” on page 44

•“Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC” on page 48

Note The FOCUS GC MS Version, may accept the AI 1310/AS 1310 also on the left

side. See the section “Assembling of the Sampling System Support on FOCUS GC MS

Version” on page 45. To reduce the FOCUS GC working area, the AS 1310 may be

installed as described in the section “Space Saving Installation” on page 46.

1 = Upper Semi-circular Plate

2 = Lower Semi-circular Plate

3 = Guide Pivot

4 = Slots

5 = Fixing Screws

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 33

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

To install the sampling system support on the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310, please refer to the

instructions reported below. Figure shows the installation holes on the top of the GC.

Figure 29. Sampler Unit Support Installation Holes

Installation Holes for the AI 1310/AS 1310

on the Front Injector Module.

See Assembling of the Sampling System

Support on the Back Injector Module

Installation Holes for the AI 1310/AS 1310

on the Back Injector Module.

See Assembling of the Sampling System

Support on the Front Injector Module

Installation Holes for Two AI 1310/AS 1310 in

Gemini Configuration.

See Assembling of the Sampling System

Support for the Gemini Configuration

Installation Holes for One or Two

AI 1310/AS 1310 when a TSQ Quantum Mass

Spectrometer is Coupled with the GC

See Assembling of the Sampling System

Support When a TSQ Quantum is Coupled

with the GC

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

34 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the Front Injector Module

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support on the front

injector module of the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310. See Figure 30 and Figure 31.

Figure 30. Assembling on the Front Injector Module (1)

1. Remove from the GC top cover the three plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes. See A, B, and C.

2. Orient the L-shape bottom plate to align the three installation holes to the corresponding

fixing holes located on the GC top.

3. Insert the provided fixing screws into the holes present on the L-shape bottom plate.

Note In comparison with the installation on the back injector module, the

installation on the front injector module requires to upturn the L-shape bottom plate

before fixing it on the GC.

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 35

Figure 31. Assembling on the Front Injector Module (2)

4. Place the L-shape bottom plate on the GC top and guide the three fixing screws into the

corresponding fixing holes. See A’, B’, and C’. Tighten the three fixing screws.

5. If not already done, mount and fix the guide pivot on the top plate by using the proper

fixing screw.

6. Place the top plate over the L-shape bottom plate.

7. Guide the retainer and its fixing screw into the sliding slot present on the top plate.

8. Align the retainer fixing screw into the corresponding fixing hole located on the L-shape

bottom plate.

9. Tighten the retaining fixing screw.

10. Clamp the two plates guiding the second retainer and its fixing screw into the hole

provided on the L-shape bottom plate.

11. If you must install an AS 1310, screw the support pin into the dedicated hole on the top

plate.

Note The support pin is NOT required if you must install an AI 1310.

A’ C’

B’

Guide Pivot

Retainer

Top Plate

Support Pin

L-shape Bottom Plate

Retainer

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

36 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the Back Injector Module

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support on the back

injector module of the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310. See Figure 32 and Figure 33.

Figure 32. Assembling on the Back Injector Module (1)

1. Remove from the GC top cover the three plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes. See A, B, and C.

2. Orient the L-shape bottom plate to align the three installation holes to the corresponding

fixing holes located on the GC top.

3. Insert the provided fixing screws into the holes present on the L-shape bottom plate.

Note In comparison with the installation on the front injector module, the

installation on the back injector module requires to upturn the L-shape bottom plate

before fixing it on the GC.

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 37

Figure 33. Assembling on the Back Injector Module (2)

4. Place the L-shape bottom plate on the GC top and guide the three fixing screws into the

corresponding fixing holes. See A’, B’, and C’. Tighten the three fixing screws.

5. If not already done, mount and fix the guide pivot on the top plate by using the proper

fixing screw.

6. Place the top plate over the L-shape bottom plate.

7. Guide the retainer and its fixing screw into the sliding slot present on the top plate.

8. Align the retainer fixing screw into the corresponding fixing hole located on the L-shape

bottom plate.

9. Tighten the retaining fixing screw.

10. Clamp the two plates guiding the second retainer and its fixing screw into the hole

provided on the L-shape bottom plate.

11. If you must install an AS 1310, screw the support pin into the dedicated hole of the top

plate.

Note The support pin is NOT required if you must install an AI 1310.

Guide Pivot

Retainer

Support Pin

L-shape Bottom Plate

C’

A’

B’

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

38 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Assembling of the Sampling System Support for the Gemini Configuration

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support on the

TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 for the installation of two AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling systems

in Gemini configuration. See Figure 34 and Figure 35.

Figure 34. Assembling In Gemini Configuration (1)

1. Remove from the GC top cover the five plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes. See A, B, C, D, and E.

2. Insert the provided fixing screws into the five holes present on the double bottom plate.

Double Bottom Plate

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 39

Figure 35. Assembling In Gemini Configuration (2)

3. Guide the five fixing screws into the corresponding fixing holes located on the GC top.

See A’, B’, C’, D’, and E’. Tighten the five fixing screws.

4. If not already done, mount and fix the guide pivot on each top plate by using the proper

fixing screw.

5. Place the two top plates over the double bottom plate.

6. Guide each retainer and its fixing screw into the sliding slot present on each top plate.

7. Align each retainer fixing screw into the corresponding fixing hole located on the double

bottom plate.

8. Tighten each retainer fixing screw to block the corresponding upper plate to the double

bottom plate.

9. Clamp the corresponding plates guiding the second retainer and its fixing screw into the

hole provided on each L-shape bottom plate.

10. If you must install an AS 1310, screw the support pin into the dedicated hole of each top

plate.

Note The support pin is NOT required if you must install an AI 1310.

Guide Pivot

Double Bottom Plate

C’

A’

B’

E’

D’

Retainer

Top Plate Front

Top Plate Back

Retainer

Support Pin

Guide Pivot

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

40 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Assembling of the Sampling System Support When a TSQ Quantum is Coupled with

the GC

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support on the

TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 for the installation of one or two AI 1310/AS 1310 sampling

systems when a TSQ Quantum mass spectrometer is coupled with the GC. See Figure 36 and

Figure 37.

Figure 36. Assembling (1)

1. Remove from the GC top cover the five plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes. See A, B, C, D, and E.

2. Insert the provided fixing screws into the five holes present on the double bottom plate.

CAUTION The AS 1310 equipped with the 155-position sample tray can ONLY be

mounted on the front injector module. The back top plate is not provided with the

155-position sample tray.

Double Bottom Plate

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE 1300/1310 GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 41

Figure 37. Assembling (2)

3. Guide the five fixing screws into the corresponding fixing holes located on the GC top.

See A’, B’, C’, D’, and E’. Tighten the five fixing screws.

4. If not already done, mount and fix the guide pivot on each top plate by using the proper

fixing screw.

5. Place the two top plates over the double bottom plate. Guide each retainer and its fixing

screw into the sliding slot present on each top plate.

6. Align each retainer fixing screw into the corresponding fixing hole located on the double

bottom plate.

7. Tighten each retainer fixing screw to block the corresponding upper plate to the double

bottom plate.

8. Clamp the corresponding plates guiding the second retainer and its fixing screw into the

hole provided on each L-shape bottom plate.

9. Screw the support pin into the dedicated hole of each top plate.

Note The support pin is NOT required if you must install an AI 1310.

Retainer

Top Plate Front

Support Pin

Double Bottom Plate

Guide Pivot

A’ D’

B’

E’

C’

Support Pin

Retainer

Top Plate Back not for

155-position Sample Tray

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE GC Ultra

42 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE GC Ultra

To install the support on the TRACE GC Ultra, please refer to the instructions reported

below. Before installing the sampling system support, the spacer should be installed inside the

GC, then assembly the sampling system support on the GC according to the required

configuration.

•See “Installing the Spacer Inside the GC” on page 42

•See “Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Right Side” on page 43

•See “Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Left Side” on page 44

Installing the Spacer Inside the GC

To installing the spacer should be installed inside the GC proceed as described below. See

Figure 38.

Figure 38. Installation of the Spacer Inside the GC

1. Remove the cover and the collar of the injector and detector compartment.

2. Open the column oven door. Loosen the two knobs located in the upper parts.

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the TRACE GC Ultra

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 43

3. Push the cover backwards and remove it.

4. Screw the spacer on the threaded pin.

5. Put the GC cover back in the original position.

6. Tighten the two knobs. Close the column oven door.

7. Mount the spacer fixing Allen screw.

8. Reinstall the cover and the collar of the injector and detector compartment.

Assemble the sampling system support on the GC according to the required configuration.

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Right Side

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support in the default

configuration, i.e. on the right side of the TRACE GC Ultra.

1. Remove from the GC top cover the two plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes.

2. Insert into each slot present on the support the provided fixing screw.

3. Insert each screw into the relevant spacer paying attention to keep its largest surface

turned towards the support base.

4. Holding the spacers in position with your hands, rest the support on the GC top cover,

with their flat side towards the inside.

5. Guide the two fixing screws located on the external spacers into the corresponding fixing

holes.

6. Loosely tighten the screws.

7. If you must install an AS 1310 equipped with the 155-position sampler tray, screw the

support pin into the dedicated hole on the sampling system support.

Note The support pin is NOT required if you must install an AI 1310.

Support Pin

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC

44 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Left Side

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support on the left

side of the TRACE GC Ultra.

1. Remove from the GC top cover the four plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes.

2. Mount the support bracket on the TRACE GC Ultra and fix by using fixing screws

provided.

3. Insert into each slot present on the support the provided fixing screw.

4. Insert each screw into the relevant spacer paying attention to keep its largest surface

turned towards the support base.

5. Holding the spacers in position with your hands, rest the support on the bracket, with

their flat side towards the inside.

6. Guide the two fixing screws located on the external spacers into the corresponding fixing

holes located on the bracket.

7. Loosely tighten the screws.

8. If you must install an AS 1310 equipped with the 155-position sampler tray, screw the

support pin into the dedicated hole on the sampling system support.

Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC

To install the support on the FOCUS GC, please refer to the instructions reported below.

•See “Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC right side” on page 45

•See “Assembling of the Sampling System Support on FOCUS GC MS Version” on

page 45

•See “Space Saving Installation” on page 46

Note The support pin is NOT required if you must install an AI 1310.

Support Pin

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 45

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC right side

The following is the description of how to mount the sampling system support in the default

configuration, i.e. on the right side of the FOCUS GC.

1. Remove from the GC upper cover the two plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes.

2. Insert into each slot present on the support the provided fixing screw.

3. Guide the two fixing screws into the corresponding fixing holes located on the GC upper

panel.

4. Loosely tighten the screws.

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on FOCUS GC MS Version

The installation on the GC left side, instead the conventional installation on the GC right

side, may be carried out to reduce the working area of your FOCUS GC MS Version. Refer to

the Figure 39.

Figure 39. Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC MS Version (1)

Proceed as follows:

1. Remove from the GC upper cover the two internal plastic caps covering the

corresponding fixing holes. See Figure 40.

A = Conventional Installation

B = Left Side Installation

1 = Right Side Fixing Hole

2 = Support Positioning

3 = Left Side Fixing Holes

4 = Support Positioning

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC

46 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Figure 40. Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC MS Version (2)

2. Insert the provided fixing screw into each slot present on the support.

3. Guide the two fixing screws into the corresponding fixing holes located on the GC upper

panel. See Figure 41.

Figure 41. Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC MS Version (3)

4. Loosely tighten the screws.

Space Saving Installation

This type of installation is suggested to reduce the working area of your FOCUS GC

equipped with the AS 1310. This is applicable for example when two or more FOCUS GC

units are to be placed on the same workbench. See Figure 42.

1 = Internal Plastic Caps

1 = Fixing Screws

3 Installation

Installing the Sampling System Support on the FOCUS GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 47

Figure 42. Two or More FOCUS Placed on the Same Workbench

Proceed as follows:

1. Remove from the GC upper cover the two plastic caps covering the corresponding fixing

holes.

2. Insert into each slot present on the support the provided fixing screw.

3. Guide the two fixing screws into the corresponding fixing holes located on the GC upper

panel.

4. Loosely tighten the screws.

A = Conventional Installation

B = Space Saving Installation

1 = Fixing Screws

2 = Sampling System Support

3 = AS 1310

4 = Second FOCUS GC

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

48 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

To install the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310, TRACE GC Ultra, and

FOCUS GC gas chromatographs, please refer to the instructions reported below:

The procedure includes the following steps:

•“Installation of the Sampling Unit” on page 48

•“Installation of the Syringe” on page 51

•“Electrical Connections” on page 52

•“Instrument Start-up” on page 56

Installation of the Sampling Unit

Proceed as follows:

1. Lift the sampling unit, see Figure 21 on page 26, and insert it into the guide pivot located

on the sampling system support. Introduce the guide pivot into the hole provided on the

bottom of the base. See Figure 43.

Figure 43. Installation of the Sampling Unit

2. Insert the proper centering plate for TRACE GC Ultra or TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310

into its seat of the sampling unit base paying attention that the guide hole, present on the

arm of the centering plate, correctly fits the injector nut. See Figure 44.

Sampling Unit

Hole for the introduction of the

Guide Pivot

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 49

Figure 44. Centering Plates

3. Check the correct alignment of the sampling system support, then fix it by tightening the

proper fixing screws.

4. Insert the sample tray into the sampling unit base.

•AI 1310 — Insert the 8-position sample tray into the appropriate housing of the

sampling unit base. See Figure 45.

Figure 45. 8-position Sample Tray

Centering Plate for

TRACE GC Ultra

Centering Plate for

TRACE 1300/1310

SSL PTV

8-position Sample Tray

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

50 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

•AS 1310 — According to the AS 1310 with the 105 or 155-position sample tray,

insert the dedicated support plate into its appropriate housing of the sampling unit

base. Place the sample tray on the hub located on the support. The system will

automatically recognize the sample tray at the instrument power on. See Figure 46.

Figure 46. 105/155-position Sample Tray

Hub

Support Plate for 105-position or 155-position Sample Tray

105-position or 155-position Sample Tray

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 51

Installation of the Syringe

To install the syringe follow the instructions reported below.

The installation of the syringe is a simple operation. However, it must be performed with

caution to avoid damages to the syringe needle and ensure an optimal performance of the

injection device.

The standard syringe has 10 μL capacity with 50 mm needle length. 5 and 0.5 μL optional

syringes are optionally available.

1. Open the safety door of the turret.

2. Insert the syringe needle into the vial capture device. See Figure 47.

Figure 47. Syringe Installation (1)

3. Accommodate the syringe body into its seat paying attention to insert simultaneously the

flange and head of the syringe plunger into their relevant guides.

4. Lock the syringe by turning clockwise the lock knob by approximately 180°. See

Figure 48.

5. Close the safety door of the rotating turret.

1 = Syringe Needle

2 = Syringe Body

3 = Flange

4 = Plunger

5 = Plunger Head

6 = Vial Capture Device

7 = Syringe Body Seat

8 = Flange Guide

9 = Plunger Head Guide

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

52 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Figure 48. Syringe Installation (2)

Electrical Connections

The instrument must be powered as indicated in “Technical Specifications” on page 8. Before

performing electrical connections, ensure that the requirements reported in paragraph

“Electrical Requirements” on page 26 have been fulfilled.

This section provides the instruction to connect the AI 1310/AS 1310, in standard o Gemini

configuration, to a TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310, TRACE GC Ultra, or FOCUS GC.

Refer to:

•“Standard Configuration” on page 52

•“Gemini Configuration” on page 53

Standard Configuration

Proceed as follows:

1. By using the cable provided, connect the 6-pin female connector marked GC located on

the sampling unit back side and the connector, located on the back panel of the GC,

marked:

•AUTOSAMPLER HANDSHAKE in the case of TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310.

•SAMPLER SIGNAL in case of TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS GC.

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 53

2. By using the cable provided, connect the 9-pin female connector marked RS232 located

on the sampling unit back side to 9-pin connector marked AUTOSAMPLER located on

the GC back panel.

3. In case of AS 1310, connect the 15-pin female connector of the cable coming from the

support plate of the 105-position sample tray to the connector marked TRAY located on

the sampling unit back side.

Gemini Configuration

This section provides instructions for connecting two AI 1310/AS 1310 in Gemini

Configuration.

In Gemini configuration, the AI 1310/AS 1310 autosamplers can work in three operating

mode:

•High Throughput Mode — Processes large batches of samples with the same analytical

conditions and double the system productivity.

Typically the same type of column and detector are used on both channels; the samples

are injected in the two channels and analyses acquired simultaneously with the same GC

method. The vial sequence is not necessarily the same. Each injection will contain the

data from one data channel.

•Single Mode — Only one AI 1310/AS 1310 autosampler is working.

•Confirmation Mode — Typically, two columns with different stationary phases are

installed in parallel, use the same or a different detector. The same samples are placed in

the same positions on the two sample carousels. The same vial sequence and the same GC

method are requested for the two autosamplers. The samples are injected in the two

channels and analyses acquired simultaneously. In this case the data acquired by each

channel is saved in the same data file.

If Chrom-Card CDS is used, the data acquired by each channel is saved in a proper single

file.

Figure 49 and Figure 50 on page 54 shows two possible cables connection (HWSetup 1 and

HWSetup 2) of two AI 1310/AS 1310 in Gemini configuration. See also “To perform the

HWSetup 1 of two AI/AS 1310 in Gemini Configuration” on page 55 and “To perform the

HWSetup 2 of two AI/AS 1310 in Gemini Configuration” on page 56.

Table 3 on page 55 shows which hardware setup must be carried out according to the Thermo

Scientific Chromatography Data Systems (CDS) in use and to the operating modes.

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54 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Figure 49. Gemini Configuration Cables Connections - HWSetup 1

Figure 50. Gemini Configuration Cables Connections - HWSetup 2

24 Vdc

TR AY

TWIN

SYN C RS 232 GC 24 Vdc

TR AY

TWIN

SYN C RS 2 3 2 GC

AI/AS 1310 (a) AI/AS 1310 (b)

SA M PLER SI GNA L

COM 1

USB

COM 2

USB

USB RS232

Adapter

USB RS232

Adapter

24 Vdc

TR AY

TWIN

SYN C RS 232 GC 24 Vdc

TR AY

TWIN

SYN C RS 2 3 2 GC

SA M PLER SI GNA L

COM 1

AI/AS 1310 (a)

USB Port

AI/AS 1310 (b)

USB RS232 Adapter

3 Installation

Installation of the AI 1310/AS 1310 on the GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 55

To perform the HWSetup 1 of two AI/AS 1310 in Gemini Configuration

1. Using the cable provided (PN 23043672), connect the 4-pin male connector marked

TWIN SYNC, on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “a”, to the 4-pin male

connector marked TWIN SYNC on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “b”.

2. Using the Gemini Y shape cable provided (PN 23043623), connect:

a. the 6-pin main connector labelled GC to the connector marked AUTOSAMPLER

HANDSHAKE on the back of the GC.

b. the first branch of the cable, labelled AI/AS 1, to the 6-pin female connector marked

GC on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “a”.

c. the second branch of the cable, labelled AI/AS 2, to the 6-pin female connector

marked GC on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “b”.

3. Using the RS232 cable (PN 23043453) provided in the standard outfit of each AI/AS

1310, connect:

a. the 9-pin connector marked RS232 of the first sampler to a PC serial port (e.g. COM

1), or to an USB port, interposing an USB-RS232 adapter not provided.

b. the 9-pin connector marked RS232 of the second sampler to a second PC serial port

(e.g. COM 2), or to an second USB port, interposing a second USB-RS232 adapter

not provided.

4. Connect the power cable to the AC Input connector (Mains socket) on the autosampler

and to the wall outlet.

Table 3. Hardware Setup Comparison Table

Chromatography Data System

(CDS)

High Throughput

Mode

Single

Mode1

1The unplugging of the power cord from the unused AI 1310/AS 1310 autosampler could be required

Confirmation

Mode

Chromeleon 7.2 HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

HWSetup 2

See Figure 50

Xcalibur

Fundation 3.1; GC driver 3.X

NA2

2Not Applicable

HWSetup 21

See Figure 50

HWSetup 2

See Figure 50

Tra c e Fin d e r 3 . 2 N A 2HWSetup 21

See Figure 50

HWSetup 2

See Figure 50

Chrom-Card 2.12 Alternative

See Figure 50

HWSetup 21

See Figure 50

HWSetup 2

See Figure 50

ChromQuest 5; SP2015 R2 HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

EzChrom 3.22; SP2015 R2 HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

HWSetup 1

See Figure 49

3 Installation

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56 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

To perform the HWSetup 2 of two AI/AS 1310 in Gemini Configuration

1. By using the cable provided, connect the 4-pin male connector marked TWIN SYNC, on

the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “a”, to the 4-pin male connector marked

TWIN SYNC on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “b”.

2. By using the Y shape cable provided, connect:

a. the 6-pin female connector marked GC located on the sampling unit back side and

the connector, located on the back panel of the GC, marked:

–AUTOSAMPLER HANDSHAKE in the case of TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310.

–SAMPLER SIGNAL in case of TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS GC.

b. the first branch of the cable, labelled AI/AS 1 to the 6-pin female connector marked

GC on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “a”.

c. the second branch of the cable, labelled AI/AS 2 to the 6-pin female connector

marked GC on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “b”.

3. By using the Y shape cable provided, connect:

a. the 9-pin main connector to a PC serial port (e.g. COM 1) or to an USB port,

interposing an USB-RS232 adapter not provided.

b. the first branch of the cable, labelled Primary AI/AS to the 9-pin female connector

marked RS232 on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “a”.

c. the second branch of the cable, labelled Secondary AI/AS to the 6-pin female

connector marked RS232 on the back of the sampling unit of the sampler “b”.

Instrument Start-up

1. Plug in the Vdc power cable of the external portable power supply into the jack marked

24 Vdc located on the sampling unit back side.

2. Connect the power cord of the external power supply to the mains outlet.

The AI 1310/AS 1310 will automatically run the self-testing routine during which the

following automatic checks and settings are carried out:

• alignment between AI 1310/AS 1310 and the GC injector

• acknowledgment of the installed sample tray

• calculation of the syringe zero

Note The self-test routine is automatically carried out every time that the safety door of

the turret is closed.

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 57

AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

This chapter provides the information for controlling the AI 1310/AS 1310 through the

Chromatography Data System, or the TRACE GC Ultra, or the FOCUS GC. The chapter

contains also the working procedures with different injectors.

Contents

•Control Through the Chromatography Data System

•Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra

•Control Through the FOCUS GC

•Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the Chromatography Data System

58 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Control Through the Chromatography Data System

The AI 1310/AS 1310 is controlled through a Thermo Fisher Scientific Chromatography

Data System (CDS) installed in the PC and interfaced with the instrument via serial line

RS 232. This section describes how to program the instrument operating parameters.

User Interface

In the user interface, see Figure 51 and Figure 52, the sampler parameters can be set, whereas

the sequence of samples to be analyzed and acquired is managed by the data system as a

function of the type of sample tray installed.

IMPORTANT Before creating a sampler method, in the AI 1310/AS 1310 Configuration

page of the Chromatography Data System in use you must configure the communication

connection (Through GC or COM), the correct syringe capacity, and the tray in use.

CAUTION Configuring the AI 1310/AS 1310 through the GC may slow down the

communication performance, since a large amount of data is sent to TRACE 1300/1310

GC, and then the GC sends to AI 1310/AS 1310.

The Through GC communication configuration is reliable but significantly slower than

connecting AI 1310/AS 1310 directly on a COM port or through LAN.

IMPORTANT In the Autosampler Configuration page of the data system in use, select the

function Error mode/Missing vial to Stop on vial missing.

Note The user interface is visualized previous the selection in the configuration page of

the data system in use referring to the relevant manual.

Chromeleon CDS Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the Chromatography Data System

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 59

When in Gemini configuration each sampler is controlled by its own dedicated user interface,

then two AI/AS method pages will be visualized. The parameters set in each page will be sent

to its relevant sampler.

Related Topics

•“Chromeleon CDS User Interface” on page 59

•“Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, and ChomQuest CDS User Interface” on page 61

Chromeleon CDS User Interface

This page is shown in Figure 51.

Figure 51. AI 1310/AS 1310 Autosampler Chromeleon CDS User Interface

Edit the autosampler method using the following parameters:

Air Volume — Specifies the volume of air drawn after pulling the syringe needle out of the

vial. This reduces evaporation from the syringe needle. The total of Air Volume plus Volume

must not exceed the syringe volume. The range is 0.0-3.0 μL.

Draw Speed — Determines how fast the sample is draw. The options are:

•Slow in case of high viscous samples.

•Fast in case of viscous or low viscous samples.

Fill Strokes — Determines how often the syringe plunger is moved up and down before the

sample is actually drawn. This eliminates bubbles and thus, enhances reproducibility.

The range is 0-15.

Inject Wait Time — Sets the time between the injection command and the response from the

autosampler. The range is 0-10.000.000 seconds.

Pre Inject Delay Time — Determines for how long the syringe remains in the injector before

the injection. The range is 0-63 seconds.

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Control Through the Chromatography Data System

60 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Post Inject Delay Time — Determines for how long the syringe remains in the injector after

the injection. The range is 0-63 seconds.

Pre Wash — Specifies the number of pre-injection cleaning cycles. The range is 0-15.

Post Wash — Specifies the number of post-injection cleaning cycles. The range is 0-15.

Pre Wash Vial — Specifies which vials are used for washing the syringe before the injection

with the solvents. The options are: A, B, C, D, A+B and C+D.

Post Wash Vial — Specifies which vials are used for washing the syringe after the injection

with the solvents. The options are: A, B, C, D, A+B and C+D.

Position — Specifies the vial position in the tray.

Sample Depth — Specifies how deep the needle descends into the vial when drawing the

sample for injection. The options are: Bottom or Half.

Sample Wash — Determines the number of cleaning cycles with sample before injection. The

range is 0-15.

State — Indicates the status of the autosampler (ready-only).

•On = the injection has been performed.

•Off = the injection has not yet been performed.

Syringe Volume — Specifies the total capacity of the syringe: 0.5 μL, 5 μL, or 10 μL. See also

the Configuration page.

Tr a y Ty p e — Specifies the tray type: 8, 105, or 155 vials. See also the Configuration page.

Volume — Specifies the injection volume.

Commands

The following commands are available:

Connect — Connects the autosampler to the data system.

Disconnect — Disconnects the autosampler from the data system.

Clean — (obsolete AI/AS 1310 drivers only) Cleans the syringe in combination with the

washing parameters.

Note You can also use the Post Inject Delay Time and Pre Inject Delay Time Properties to

specify the needle depth during the injection. The following settings are available.

•Standard: Post Inject Delay Time or Pre Inject Delay Time > 0

•Minimum: Post Inject Delay Time and Pre Inject Delay Time = 0

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the Chromatography Data System

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 61

Inject — Injects the sample. The maximum injection volume must not exceed 505 of the

syringe capacity.

Recalculate — Performs the start procedure gain, allowing the autosampler to recalibrate the

internal positions, such as injector, wash vial, and tray. This command is required when a new

tray was installed.

Stop Inject — Aborts a running injection.

Wash — Starts washing the needle.

Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, and ChomQuest CDS User Interface

This page is shown in Figure 52.

Figure 52. AI 1310/AS 1310 Autosampler Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS User Interface

Edit the autosampler method using the following parameters:

Sample Volume — Enter a value for the injection volume. The range depends on the size of

syringe selected in the Instrument Configuration.

• For a 5 μL syringe the range is 0.0-2.5 μL.

• For a 10 μL syringe the range is 0.0-5.0 μL.

Plunger Strokes — Select the number of strokes of the syringe plunger used to eliminate any

air bubbles from the sample. The range is 1-15.

Viscous Sample — Calculates automatically the speed the sample is pulled-up (withdrawn)

from the vial to the syringe.

•Set No for no viscous or low viscous sample.

•Set Yes for high viscous sample.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the Chromatography Data System

62 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Sampling Depth — Choose the position of the needle in the vial from which the aliquot is

drawn. The options are Bottom (default value), or Center.

•When Bottom is set the syringe needle penetrates up to the bottom of the vial.

•When Center is set, the syringe needle penetrates up to the half of the vial.

Injection Depth — Determines the penetration depth of the syringe needle into the vial. The

options are Standard or Minimum (cold needle technique for TRACE 1300/1310 GC and

TRACE GC Ultra). If the pre and post -injection dwell times are set to zero, the sampler

defaults to the Minimum setting.

•When Standard is set (default value), the syringe needle penetrates into the injector

up the maximum depth limit.

•When Minimum is set, the syringe needle penetrates into the injector up to go

beyond the septum only.

Pre-injection Dwell Time — The time in seconds the syringe needle is held in the inlet before

the injection of sample. When you specify a delay of more than a few seconds, the needle

preheats, which makes a Hot Needle Injection. Enter a value in the range 0-63 seconds.

Post-injection Dwell Time — The time in seconds the syringe needle is held in the after the

injection of sample. A delay of more than a few seconds will heat the needle with the possible

effect of driving those heavier analytes that have condensed in the needle out. A solvent flush

technique may work better. Enter a value in the range 0-63 seconds.

Pre-Injection — Choose a solvent from the drop-down list. The options are: A, B, C, D, A+B

and C+D. These settings correspond to the vials in the Washing and Waste tray.

Cycles — This is the number of times that the syringe is rinsed with the sample prior to

injection. Select a value in the range 1-15.

Rinse— This is the number of times that the syringe is washed with the sample prior to

injection. Select a value in the range 1-15.

Solvent — Choose a solvent from the drop-down list. The options are: A, B, C, D, A+B and

C+D. These settings correspond to the vials in the Washing and Waste tray.

Cycles — Select the number of times the solvent is cycled through the syringe. The range is

1-15.

Commands

The following commands are available:

Get Method from Sampler — Transfer the AI 1310/AS 1310 current method to the GC.

Send Method to Sampler — Transfers the method from the computer to the a AI 1310/AS

1310 and makes the method active.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 63

Start Clean Cycle — Start a washing cycle.

Inject Single Sample — Start the injection of a single sample.

Force Auto-injector to Stand-by — Interrupts any current operation and forces the

AI 1310/AS 1310 to stand-by condition.

Messages

This section lists the status and error messages that the computer may display according to the

status of the AI 1310/AS 1310.

Status Messages

The status messages are listed below:

• Opening Connection

• No connection (Check the serial line connections)

• The AI 1310/AS 1310 is in stand-by

• AI 1310/AS 1310 is checking positions

• AI 1310/AS 1310 ready to inject sample in vial n but waiting GC Ready

• AI 1310/AS 1310 is preparing the sample in vial n.

• AI 1310/AS 1310 has injected the sample in vial n.

• The AI 1310/AS 1310 front door is open (all operations are paused)

Error Messages

The error messages are listed below:

• AI 1310/AS 1310 error, solvent not found

• AI 1310/AS 1310 position error, cannot find the initial zero positions

Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra

This paragraph describes how to program and control the AI 1310/AS 1310 through the

TRACE GC Ultra keypad.

ATTENTION The TRACE GC Ultra does not control the AS 1310 with the 155-position

sample tray.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra

64 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Groups of samples can be automatically analyzed under different analytical conditions by

programming a sequence of samples. The sequence includes a set of information for a group of

samples and their position on the sample tray. The sequence also specifies the method to be

used to run each group of samples.

Configuring the AI 1310/AS 1310

When the GC is switched on, the presence of the sampler and its configuration is

automatically acknowledged.

The type of configuration is displayed by pressing Config and selecting Autosampler.

The following non editable message is displayed according to the AI 1310/AS 1310 installed:

for the AS 1310, or

for the AI 1310.

AI 1310/AS 1310 Menu

To set the parameters of the AI 1310/AS 1310 method, press Autosampler key to open the

relevant menu described in Table 4.

Note It is not possible to control the 0.5 μL syringe through the GC keypad but only

through the data system.

Note In an analytical method all the AI 1310/AS 1310 functions can be programmed.

To develop an analytical method and activate a sample sequence, refer to the TRACE GC

Ultra Operating Manual.

CONFIG AUTOSAMPLER

Sample tray 105

CONFIG AUTOSAMPLER

Sample tray 8

Note Should the AI 1310/AS 1310 not be installed or correctly connected, the TRACE

GC Ultra will display the message NO AUTOSAMPLER INSTALLED.

Table 4. Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra: Autosampler Menu (Sheet 1 of 2)

Menu Range Comment

AUTOSAMPLER This line displays the menu title.

Sample volume 0–5 μL with increments

of 0.1 μL

This parameter allows to set the sample quantity to

be injected.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

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Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 65

Extended Control Menu

In this menu it is possible to set how long the syringe needle must remain inside the injector

without injecting. This allows to avoid discriminations caused by evaporation of the sample

contained in the syringe needle. In this way the sample is completely drawn into the syringe

and the needle left inside the injector and heated for a few seconds before injecting.

See Table 5 for details.

Sample rinses 0–15 This parameter allows to set the number of syringe

pre-washings with the sample.

Plunger strokes 0–15 This parameter allows to set the number of plunger

strokes to eliminate air bubbles forming during the

sample withdrawal.

Pre wash solvent A, B, C, D

A+B

C+D

This parameter allows to select the vial, or

combination of two vials, containing the washing

solvent.

Press Mode/Type to select the solvent vial to be

used.

Pre wash cycles 0–15 This parameter allows to set the number of syringe

pre-washings with the selected solvent.

Post wash solvent A, B, C, D

A+B

C+D

This parameter allows to select the vial, or

combination of two vials, with the washing solvent.

Press Mode/Type to select the vial with the

solvent to be used.

Post wash cycles 0–15 This parameter specifies the number of syringe

post-washings with the solvent selected.

Extended control See “Extended Control

Menu” on page 65

This parameter allows to set optional injection

parameters.

Press Mode/Type to enter the sub-menu.

When no vial abort See “When No Vial Abort

Menu” on page 66

This line shows the menu title.

Table 4. Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra: Autosampler Menu (Sheet 2 of 2)

Menu Range Comment

Table 5. Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra: Extended Control Menu (Sheet 1 of 2)

Menu Range Comments

EXTENDED CONTROL This line shows the menu title.

Viscous sample Yes, No This parameter defines the speed at which the sample is

drawn from the vial as a function of the sample viscosity.

Select No (default value) if the sample has low viscosity.

Select Yes if the sample has high viscosity.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the FOCUS GC

66 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

When No Vial Abort Menu

See Table 6 for details.

Control Through the FOCUS GC

This paragraph describes how to program and control the AI 1310/AS 1310 through the

FOCUS GC keypad.

The AS 1310 can automatically analyze groups of samples under different analytical

conditions when a sequence of samples is programmed.

Sampl. depth Bottom, Center

selectable in the

sub-menu

This parameter determines the penetration depth of the

syringe needle into the vial.

Press Mode/Type or Enter to enter the sub-menu.

Selecting Bottom (default value) the needle goes down to

the vial bottom.

Selecting Center the needle goes down to half vial.

Inj. Depth Standard,

Minimum

selectable in the

sub-menu

This parameter determines the penetration depth of the

syringe needle into the injector.

Press Mode/Type or Enter to enter the sub-menu.

Selecting Standard (default value) the needle goes down to

the maximum depth allowed.

Selecting Minimum the needle enters the injector and stops

immediately beyond the septum (Cold Needle Technique).

Table 5. Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra: Extended Control Menu (Sheet 2 of 2)

Menu Range Comments

Table 6. Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra: When No Vial Abort Menu

Menu Comments

ON MISSING AS VIAL This line shows the menu title.

Skip to next If this function is selected, the AI 1310/AS 1310 skips a missing vial

and goes to the next one. The sample sequence and the sample table

are not affected.

Abort sequence If this function is selected, the sequence is aborted after a missing vial.

CAUTION The FOCUS GC does not control the AS 1310 with the 155-position sample

tray.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the FOCUS GC

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 67

The sequence includes a set of information for the group of samples and their position on the

sample tray. The sequence also specifies the method to be used to process each group of

samples. See the section “Sequence of Samples with the AS 1310” on page 69.

Configuring the AI 1310/AS 1310

When the GC is switched on, the presence and type of sampling system installed is

automatically acknowledged.

To configure the AI 1310/AS 1310:

1. In Main Menu move the cursor until Others is displayed, then press Enter.

2. Scroll to select Configuration, then press Enter.

3. Scroll to Autosampler, then press Enter.

The following message will be displayed according to the AI 1310/AS 1310 installed:

for the AS 1310, or

for the AI 1310.

The parameter Syringe volume can be modified according to the syringe volume, whereas the

parameter Sample tray is not editable.

AI 1310/AS 1310 Menu

To set the parameters of the AI 1310/AS 1310 method, In Main Menu move the cursor until

Autosampler is displayed, then press Enter to open the menu. See Table 7 for details.

CONFIG AUTOSAMPLER

Syringe Volume

Sample tray

105

CONFIG AUTOSAMPLER

Syringe Volume

Sample tray

Table 7. Control Through the FOCUS GC: Autosampler Menu (Sheet 1 of 2)

Menu Range Comment

AUTOSAMPLER This line displays the menu title.

Sample volume 0–5 μL, 0-2.5 μL

with increments of 0.1 μL

This parameter allows to set the sample quantity to

be injected.

Sample rinses 0–15 This parameter allows to set the number of syringe

pre-washings with the sample.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Control Through the FOCUS GC

68 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Plunger strokes 0–15 This parameter allows to set the number of plunger

strokes to eliminate air bubbles forming during the

sample withdrawal.

Pre wash solvent A, B, C, D,

A+B,

C+D

This parameter allows to select the vial, or

combination of two vials, containing the washing

solvent.

Pre wash cycles 0–15 This parameter allows to set the number of syringe

pre-washings with the selected solvent.

Post wash solvent A, B, C, D

A+B

C+D

This parameter allows to select the vial, or

combination of two vials, with the washing solvent.

Post wash cycles 0–15 This parameter specifies the number of syringe

post-washings with the solvent selected.

Viscous sample Yes, No This parameter sets the sample drawing speed from

the vial as a function of the sample viscosity.

Select No (default value) if the sample has low

viscosity.

Select Yes when the sample has high viscosity.

Sample depth Bottom, Center,

selectable in the

sub-menu

This parameters sets the penetration depth of the

syringe needle into the vial.

If Bottom (default value) is selected, the needle

goes down to the vial bottom.

If Center is selected, the needle goes down to half

vial.

Inj. depth Standard, Minimum,

selectable in the

sub-menu

This parameter defines the penetration depth of the

syringe needle into the injector.

If Standard (default value) is selected, the needle

goes down to the maximum allowed depth.

If Minimum is selected, the needle enters the

injector and stops immediately beyond the septum

(Cold Needle Technique).

Pre dwell time 0–63 sec This parameter specifies how long the syringe

needle must remain in the injector before injection

(Hot Needle Technique).

Post dwell time 0–63 sec This parameter specifies how long the syringe

needle must remain inside the injector after

injection.

Table 7. Control Through the FOCUS GC: Autosampler Menu (Sheet 2 of 2)

Menu Range Comment

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 69

Sequence of Samples with the AS 1310

To set the parameters to run a sequence of samples with the AS 1310, in Main Menu move

the cursor until Sequence is displayed, then press Enter to open the menu. See Table 8 for

details.

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

To get the best results from your AI 1310/AS 1310, follow these guidelines when

programming the sampler method according to the injector in use:

•“SSL Inlet (TRACE 1300/1310 GC)” on page 70

•“SSL Inlet (TRACE GC Ultra/FOCUS GC)” on page 71

•“SSL Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ (TRACE GC Ultra Only)” on page 74

•PTV Inlet (TRACE 1300/1310 GCTRACE GC Ultra)

•PTV Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ (TRACE 1300/1310 GC, TRACE GC Ultra)

•PKD and PPKD Inlets (TRACE GC Ultra, FOCUS GC)

Table 8. Control Through the FOCUS GC: Sequence Menu with AS 1310

Menu Range Comments

SEQUENCE This line shows the menu title.

First sample 1 to 105 Indicates the first sample of the sequence.

Last sample 1 to 105 Indicates the last sample of the sequence.

Injection/vial 1 to 99 Indicates how many times the same sample

has to be run.

When no vial See Table 9.

Start sequence Indicates the sequence start.

Stop Sequence Indicates the sequence end.

Table 9. Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra: When No Vial Abort Menu

Menu Comments

ON MISSING AS VIAL This line shows the menu title.

Skip to next If this function is selected, the AI 1310/AS 1310 skips a missing vial

and goes to the next one. The sample sequence and the sample table

are not affected.

Abort sequence If this function is selected, the sequence is aborted after a missing vial.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

70 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

SSL Inlet (TRACE 1300/1310 GC)

The AI 1310 /AS 1310 injects into the SSL inlet using the liquid band technique.

The needle penetrates for almost its whole length without pre- and post-dwell time in order to

avoid any possible heating, still injecting deep into the liner.

The liquid band technique requires the use of packing material into the liner in order to stop

the sample before its vaporization and its transfer towards the column.

Table 10 reports a summary of injection parameters and conditions for the SSL techniques.

For your reference the type of liner and the column insertion inside the inlet are also reported.

Nano-Volumes Injections in TRACE 1300/1310 GC SSL Inlet

To create a nano-volumes method

1. Enter the AI/AS 1310 method page provided by your Data System.

2. Adjust all the autosampler parameters.

3. Save the method.

Remarks on the Nano-Volume Method:

• The desired volume must be set in microliter units (1 μL = 103 nL).

Table 10. Summary of Injection Parameters and Conditions

Mode Technique Column Insertion Liner Type AI 1310/AS 1310 Injection Parameters

Split Cold Needle 10 mm SSL Split Straight Liner,

Deactivated, 4 mm ID x 6.3 mm

OD x 78.5 mm Length, Quartz

Wool

PN 453A2265

Injection depth = Standard

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0.1 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time = 0 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

Splitless Cold Needle 5 mm SSL Splitless Liner, Single

Taper, Deactivated, 4 mm ID x

6.3 mm OD x 78.5 mm Length,

Quartz Wool

PN 453A1925

Injection depth = Standard

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0.1 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time = 0 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

SSL Nano-Volumes1Cold Needle 10 mm in Split

5 mm in Splitless

Depends if split or splitless

injection

Injection depth = Standard

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0.1 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time = 0 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

1Only with 0.5μL syringe.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 71

• The Data System will let you choose any volume between 0.010 μL (10 nL) and

0.5 μL in steps of 0.010 μL.

• A default air volume of 0.3 μL is automatically added to the sampler volume in order

to optimize the syringe plunger movements. This value can not be edited by the user.

• Select Draw Speed to Slow (Chromeleon CDS only).

• Always set the Viscous parameter to Yes when using the 0.5 μL syringe (Xcalibur,

Chrom-Card, and ChromQuest CDS only).

• Always set one or more wash with the sample.

• Select a low number of plunger strokes. One or two strokes are sufficient to eliminate

residual air. The liquid is entirely housed inside the needle and is not visible through

the 0.5 μL syringe glass barrel.

• If you do not program solvent washes in the method, always perform a maintenance

cleaning cycle at the end of your sequence of analyses.

SSL Inlet (TRACE GC Ultra/FOCUS GC)

The AI 1310/AS 1310 can inject in a hot SSL inlet using two distinct needle insertion modes:

“Standard” and “Minimum”.

•In Standard mode the needle penetrates for almost its whole length and a dwell time is

programmed to provide needle heating.

•In the Minimum mode the needle penetrates for a minimum depth and for the minimum

time allowing to minimize contact of the needle with the hot inlet.

These two needle insertion modes are conceived to optimize respectively the “Hot Needle”

and the “Cold Needle” injection techniques.

•Cold needle technique — (Minimum depth mode) prevents boil-out from the needle

and lets the sample to enter the injector nearly entirely in liquid phase. This injection

technique requires the use of packed liner to stop the liquid run.

•Hot needle technique — (Standard depth mode) requires a minimum pre-dwell time to

heat the needle (usually 3-5 seconds) to achieve a complete expulsion of the sample from

the needle in form of a spray. This technique permits the use of empty liners.

Table 11 reports a summary of injection parameters and conditions for the two SSL

techniques. For your reference the type of liner and the column insertion inside the inlet are

also reported.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

72 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Table 11. Summary of Injection Parameters and Conditions

Mode Technique Column

Insertion Liner Type Packing of

Liner AI 1310/AS 1310 Injection Parameters

Split Hot Needle 40 mm Tubular Liner

(3 or 5 mm ID)

Not required Injection depth = Standard

Pre Inject Delay Time = 3-5 s

Post Inject Delay Time = 0 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre Injection Dwell Time = 3-5 s

Post Injection Dwell Time = 0

(Xcalibur, ChromCard, ChomQuest CDS)

Split Cold Needle 40 mm Tubular Liner

(3 or 5 mm ID)

Packing material

at half height

Injection depth = Minimum

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time are

automatically inhibited

(Xcalibur, ChromCard, ChomQuest CDS)

Splitless Hot Needle 64 mm Tapered Liner

(3 or 5 mm ID)

Not Required Injection depth = Standard

Pre Inject Delay Time = 3-5 s

Post Inject Delay Time = 0 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre Injection Dwell Time = 3-5 s

Post Injection Dweel Time = 0

(Xcalibur, ChromCard, ChomQuest CDS)

Splitless Cold Needle 50 mm Tapered Liner

(3 or 5 mm ID)

Packing material

at bottom

Injection depth = Minimum

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time are

automatically inhibited

(Xcalibur, ChromCard, ChomQuest CDS)

SSL Nano-Volumes1Cold Needle 40 mm Double Tapered Liner No Injection depth = Minimum

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time are

automatically inhibited

(Xcalibur, ChromCard, ChomQuest CDS)

1Only with 0.5μL syringe.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 73

Nano-Volumes Injections in TRACE GC Ultra/FOCUS GC SSL Inlets

Injections of sample volumes below 0.1-0.2 μL in SSL inlets is very attractive when the

dilution with a solvent is not desired and/or the main component easily overloads the capillary

column even at high split ratios. Examples of such applications are analyses of essential oils or

petroleum fractions.

The reduction of the injection volume to the sub microliter range using a standard sampler,

like the AI 1310/AS 1310 unit, is achievable by exploiting the low capacity syringe (0.5 μL)

and the tapered liner. High accuracy and repeatability injecting nano-volumes are achievable

by exploiting the “Cold Needle” injection mode.

For injection volumes higher than 0.2-0.3 μL use a 5 (or 10) μL syringe and a standard split

or splitless liner (possibly packed with glass wool whenever you inject in “Cold Needle”

mode). In summary, use the following guideline to choose the best syringe capacity for your

injections with the AI 1310/AS 1310 sampler. See Table 12 for details.

To create a nano-volumes method

1. Enter the AI/AS 1310 method page provided by your Data System.

2. Adjust all the autosampler parameters.

3. Save the method.

Remarks on the Nano-Volume Method:

• The desired volume must be set in microliter units (1 μL = 103 nL).

• The Data System will let you choose any volume between 0.010 μL (10 nL) and

0.5 μL in steps of 0.010 μL.

• A default air volume of 0.3 μL is automatically added to the sampler volume in order

to optimize the syringe plunger movements. This value can not be edited by the user.

• The best repeatability and recovery results are obtained injecting in fast “Cold Needle”

mode (i.e. “minimum” injection depth with no Pre and Post Inject Delay/Pre and

Post Injection Dwell Time).

• Select Draw Speed to Slow (Chromeleon CDS only).

• Always set the Viscous parameter to Yes when using the 0.5 μL syringe (Xcalibur,

Chrom-Card, and ChromQuest CDS only).

Table 12. Syringe Guideline for AI 1310/AS 1310 Autosampler

Injection Volume Range Suggested Syringe1

1See your TRACE GC Ultra and FOCUS GC Spare Part Catalog for items part number.

AI 1310/AS 1310 Injection Parameters

0.5 – 5.0 μL 10 μL Standard – general purpose

0.2 – 1.0 μL5 μL---

0.01 – 0.3 μL0.5 μL Plunger-in-needle

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

74 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

• Always set one or more wash with the sample.

• Select a low number of plunger strokes. One or two strokes are sufficient to eliminate

residual air. The liquid is entirely housed inside the needle and is not visible through

the 0.5 μL syringe glass barrel.

• If you do not program solvent washes in the method, always perform a maintenance

cleaning cycle at the end of your sequence of analyses.

Packing a SSL Liner

To pack a SSL liner

1. On your TRACE GC Ultra or FOCUS GC keypad, enter the Oven menu and switch off

the oven temperature. This will avoid heating of the analytical column when carrier is off.

2. Enter the Injector menu and switch off the inlet temperature.

3. Enter Carrier Menu and switch off the carrier supply.

4. Remove the centering plate of the AI 1310/AS 1310 (if installed).

5. Wait till the injector has reached room temperature and by means of the outfit tool

unscrew the septum cap, then remove it together with the septum holder and its plate.

6. Unscrew the liner holder and remove it. Use tweezers to gently extract the liner from the

injector.

7. Insert a little plug of packing material (i.e. deactivated glass wool) filling the liner cavity

about 5 mm in length. Push the plug till it reaches the position. See Figure 53.

Figure 53. Packing a SSL Liner

8. Insert the liner in its location, then correctly close the injector and restore the GC

parameters.

SSL Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ (TRACE GC Ultra Only)

ATTENTION For TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 GC equipped with the Merlin Microseal,

no modification of the method compared to the standard septum is required.

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 75

This septum-less device offers an effective solution to get rid of traditional rubber septa side

effects (impurities released by excessive warming of septa). Since the temperature around the

microseal is lower than the rest of the injector, the most suitable injections technique is the

cold needle injection. That means no dwell time to warm up the needle. The adapter for

Merlin Microseal™ also behaves as a spacer between the needle entrance and the liner, so

standard injection depth must be used to fulfill correctly the injection.

See “Packing a SSL Liner” on page 74 for instruction.

PTV Inlet (TRACE 1300/1310 GCTRACE GC Ultra)

Since PTV is cold during sample introduction the syringe needle will not be heated whenever

standard or minimum depth is selected or dwell times are set. However standard injection

mode is advisable since the sample evaporation is faster in the deeper part of the liner.

Optional 1-2 seconds of dwell times will guarantee stable flow condition after the needle

introduction. See Table 13 .

Table 13. PTV Inlet

Note In order to guarantee long-life performance of the Merlin Microseal™ it is

recommended to use syringes with 0.63 mm needle diameter and truncated cone shape on

tip. Refer to the TRACE GC Ultra or FOCUS GC Spare Part Catalog for part numbers.

Mode Technique Column

Insertion Liner Type Packing of Liner AI 1310/AS 1310 Injection Parameters

Split Cold Needle 40 mm Tubular Liner

(3 or 5 mm ID)

Packing material at

half height

Injection depth = Standard

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0.1 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time = 0 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

Splitless 50 mm Packing material at

bottom

Injection depth = Standard

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 0.1 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time = 0 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

Injector Column Insertion AI 1310/AS 1310 Injection Parameters

Programmed Temperature

Vaporizing Injector (PTV)

30 mm Injection depth = Standard

Pre and Post Inject Delay Time = 1-2 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre and Post Injection Dwell Time = 1-2 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

4 AI 1310/AS 1310 Control

Guidelines for Programming with Different Injectors

76 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

PTV Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ (TRACE 1300/1310 GC, TRACE GC Ultra)

The above PTV conditions apply also when the Merlin Microseal™ is used.

PKD and PPKD Inlets (TRACE GC Ultra, FOCUS GC)

For injection into packed column the standard insertion depth with 3-5 seconds of

pre-injection delay time is suggested. See Table 14.

Note In order to guarantee long-life performance of the Merlin Microseal™ it is

recommended to use syringes with 0.63 mm needle diameter and truncated cone shape on

tip. Please refer to the spare part catalog for part number.

Table 14. PKD and PPKD Inlets

Injector AI 1310/AS 1310 Injection Parameters

Packed Injector (PKD) (TRACE GC Ultra)

Purged Packed Injector (PPKD) (TRACE GC Ultra, FOCUS GC)

Injection depth = Standard

Pre Inject Delay Time = 3-5 s

Post Inject Delay Time = 0 s

(Chromeleon CDS)

Pre Injection Dwell Time = 3-5 s

Post Injection Dwell Time = 0 s

(Xcalibur, Chrom-Card, ChromQuest CDS)

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 77

Maintenance

This chapter provides guidelines for the maintenance of the AI 1310/AS 1310.

Contents

•Current Maintenance

•Emptying of the Waste Container

•Cleaning of the Sample Tray Accessory

•Cleaning the Instrument Externally

•Replacing the Syringe

•Cleaning the Syringe

•Preparing a New Syringe

•Moving Away the Sampling Unit from the Injector Module

5 Maintenance

Current Maintenance

78 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Current Maintenance

The AI 1310/AS 1310 does not generally require maintenance, except emptying of the waste

container when full, cleaning of the sample tray and replacement of the syringe. For any other

operation, contact Thermo Fisher Scientific Technical Service.

Emptying of the Waste Container

To empty the waste container

1. If necessary, move the turret to have free access to the washing and waste tray.

2. Take out the container.

3. Remove the cap and empty the container.

4. Put on the cap again and reposition the container into its seat.

Cleaning of the Sample Tray Accessory

The sample tray must be periodically cleaned. Use a water and soap solution or a household

non abrasive product. Dry using a clean cloth.

Cleaning the Instrument Externally

Normal usage of the AI 1310/AS 1310 can cause the exterior to get dirty.

To clean the instrument externally

1. Power off the AI 1310/AS 1310.

2. Externally clean the instrument with a soap and water solution, or with a household

non-abrasive product.

WARNING Before starting, if hazardous substances (toxic, harmful, and so forth) are

used, read the hazard indications and information reported in the applicable Material

Safety Data Sheet (MSDS.) Use Personal protection according to the safety requirements.

WARNING It is your responsibility to avoid that dangerous liquids and/or materials

seeping inside the AI 1310/AS 1310 during operation and maintenance.

Solvent should not be used. Do not spray on electrical parts.

5 Maintenance

Replacing the Syringe

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 79

• Pay special attention when cleaning the back side of the instrument. Do not spray,

but clean using a cloth imbued with the same substance.

• Carefully avoid seeping of the products used inside the instrument, particularly when

cleaning the grid of the back panel.

• If you just suspect that a substance used for cleaning or a product submitted to

analysis has penetrated inside the instrument, immediately shut down the instrument

and call an authorized customer support engineer for proper actions. The service

engineer must be fully informed on the nature of the concerned substance. In the

event that a hazardous material is spilled on or in the instrument, clean the spill

according to the procedures reported in the Material Data Sheet for that substance.

3. Dry with a clean cloth.

4. Power on the AI 1310/AS 1310.

Replacing the Syringe

The replacement of the syringe is a simple operation. However, it must be performed with

caution to avoid damages to the syringe needle and ensure an optimal performance of the

injection device. The standard syringe has 10 μL capacity with 50 mm needle length.

5 and 0.5 μL syringes are optionally available.

To replace the syringe

This operation is possible with the instrument either On or Off.

1. Open the safety door of the turret.

2. Turn the syringe locking knob by 180° counterclockwise.

3. Gently take out the syringe plunger head and flange from their relevant guides, then

remove the syringe body from its seat.

4. Completely take out the syringe, paying attention while removing the needle from the

vial capture device.

5. Take a new syringe.

6. Insert the syringe needle into the vial capture device.

7. Accommodate the syringe body into its seat, paying attention to simultaneously

introduce the syringe plunger flange and head into their relevant guides.

8. Lock the syringe by turning the lock wheel by 180° clockwise.

Note 5 and 0.5 μL syringes are optionally available.

Note If the instrument is On, the power supply is immediately cut off.

5 Maintenance

Cleaning the Syringe

80 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

9. Close the safety door of the rotating turret.

Cleaning the Syringe

To get the best performance from the syringe installed in the sampler and increase the syringe

lifetime here are some useful tips in order or cleaning impact.

To clean the syringe

1. If the sample is not viscous, program in the sampler method one or more rinse with

sample to maintain the lubrication of the plunger.

2. Program in the sampler method one or more post-injection wash cycle with solvent.

3. If the sample is viscous, program in the sampler method wash cycles of extra solvents (e.g.

A+B, where A is used to clean and B to rinse). The first solvent should have a higher

cleaning power than the second solvent. The latter should be chemically similar to the

sample scheduled for injection.

4. Perform an automated maintenance cycle every 100 injections (see “Automated Cleaning”

on page 80).

5. Perform a manual maintenance routine every 1000 injections (see “Manual Cleaning” on

page 81).

Automated Cleaning

The syringe maintenance cycle is always advisable after the injection of pure samples, of

undiluted mixes, of liquids containing solids in suspension or, at any rate, after long sequence

of analyses.

To perform an automated cleaning cycle

1. Fill a 4 mL vial with fresh solvent with high cleaning power (acetone is recommended)

and place it in the D position of the washing tray of the AI 1310/AS 1310.

2. From your PC, enter the Data System and then access the AI 1310/AS 1310 method

page. Select the following parameters:

• Pre-injection Solvent: D

• Pre-injection Cycles: 15

3. Enter the File menu and click Send Method to Sampler.

Note If the instrument is On, when the door is closed the instrument automatically runs

the syringe zero routine.

If the instrument is Off, the operation is performed when it is switched on during the

self-test routine.

5 Maintenance

Preparing a New Syringe

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 81

4. Enter the Command menu and click Start Clean Cycle.

5. If necessary, repeat the step 4 of this sequence.

Manual Cleaning

To perform a manual cleaning cycle

1. Remove the syringe as described in the operating sequence “Replacing the Syringe” on

page 79.

2. Completely take out the syringe plunger and clean it gently using a soft cloth or a paper

tissue wetted with high cleaning power solvent (acetone is recommended).

3. Reintroduce the syringe plunger and gently move it repeatedly along its whole travel

drawing an organic solvent (e.g. hexane).

4. Reinstall the syringe as described in the operating sequence “Replacing the Syringe” on

page 79.

Preparing a New Syringe

This operating procedure is always advisable before using a new syringe with low capacity

(like a 5 or 0.5 μL) or a new 10 μL syringe with Teflon tip plunger. The following procedure

will allow to obtain the proper lubrication of the plunger.

To prepare a new syringe

1. Fill a 4 mL vial with fresh solvent (hexane is recommended) and place it in the D position

of the washing tray of the AI 1310/AS 1310.

2. From your PC, enter the Data System and then access the AI 1310/AS 1310 method

page. Select the following parameters:

• Pre-injection Solvent: D

• Pre-injection Cycles: 15

3. Enter the File menu and click Send Method to Sampler.

4. Enter the Command menu and click Start Clean Cycle.

CAUTION This operating sequence is not applicable to the 0.5 μL syringe.

5 Maintenance

Moving Away the Sampling Unit from the Injector Module

82 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Moving Away the Sampling Unit from the Injector Module

When the maintenance of the injector module is required, it is necessary to move away the

sampling system from the injector module.

Front/Back Configuration

1. Power off the AI 1310/AS 1310.

2. Remove the centering plate from the injector nut and the sample tray from the sampling

unit base.

3. Carefully push the sampling unit outwards up to reach the end run of the top plate.

4. When the maintenance of the injector module has been performed, restore the position of

the sampling unit on the injector module.

5. Reinsert the centering plate into its seat of the sampling unit base paying attention that

the guide hole, present on the arm of the centering plate, correctly fits the injector nut.

Gemini Configuration

1. Power off the AI 1310/AS 1310.

2. Remove the centering plate from the injector nut and from its seat on the sampling unit

base.

3. Remove the sample tray from the sampling unit base.

4. Carefully push the sampling unit outwards up to reach the end run of the top plate.

5. When the maintenance of the injector module has been performed, restore the position of

the sampling unit on the injector module.

6. Reinsert the centering plate into its seat of the sampling unit base paying attention that

the guide hole, present on the arm of the centering plate, correctly fits the injector nut.

7. Reinsert the sample tray into its seat of the sampling unit base.

Note It is not necessary to remove the sampling unit from the pivot guide.

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 83

Glossary

This section lists and defines terms used in

this guide. It also includes acronyms,

metric prefixes, symbols and abbreviations

A ampere

ac alternating current

ADC analog-to-digital converter

b bit

B byte (8 b)

baud rate data transmission speed in

events per second

C Carbon

°C Celsius

CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To

cm centimeter

CPU central processing unit (of a

computer)

<Ctrl> control key of the keyboard

d depth

DAC digital-to-analog converter

dc direct current

DS data system

EMC electromagnetic compatibility

ESD electrostatic discharge

ºF Fahrenheit

FOB Free on board

FSE Field Service Engineer

ft foot

g gram

A B C D E F G H I JK L M N O P QR S T V V W X Y Z

Glossary:

84 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

GC gas chromatography- gas

chromatograph

GND electrical ground

h height

h hour

harmonic distortion A high-frequency

disturbance that appears as distortion

of the fundamental sine wave

HV high voltage

Hz hertz (cycles per second)

ID inside diameter

Impulse See transient

IEC International Electrotechnical

Commission

in. inch

I/O input/output

k kilo (103 or 1024)

K Kelvin

kg kilogram

kPa kilopascal

l length

L liter

LAN Local Area Network

lb pound

LED light-emitting diode

m meter (or milli [10-3])

M mega (106)

μ micro (10-6)

min minute

mL milliliter

mm millimeter

n nano (10-9)

nm nanometer

OD outside diameter

p pico (10-12)

Pa pascal

PCB printed circuit board

PKD Packed Column Injector

PN part number

PPKD Purged Packed Injector

psi pounds per square inch

PTV Programmable Temperature

Vaporizing Injector

RAM random access memory

<Return> <Return> key on the

keyboard

Glossary:

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 85

RF radio frequency

ROM read-only memory

RS-232 industry standard for serial

communication

s second

sag See surge

slow average A gradual long-term

change in average RMS voltage level,

with typical duration greater than 2 s.

source current The current needed to

ignite a source, such as a detector

lamp.

SSL split/splitless injector

surge A sudden change in average RMS

voltage level, with typical duration

between 50 μs and 2 s.

transient A brief voltage surge of up to

several thousand volts, with a duration

of less than 50 μs.

V volt

V ac volts, alternating current

V dc volts, direct current

VGA Video Graphics Array

w width

W Wat t

When a unit of measure has a quotient

(e.g. Celsius degrees per minute or grams

per liter) this can be written as negative

exponent instead of the denominator:

For example:

°C min-1 instead of °C/min

g L-1 instead of g/L

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 87

Index

AI 1310 2

AS 1310 3

Assembling 35

Assembling of the Sampling System Support for the Gemini

Configuration 39

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the Back

Injector Module 37

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the Front

Injector Module 35

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC Left

Side 45

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC

Right Side 44

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the GC right

side 46

Assembling of the Syringe 52

Autosampler

Control 57

Base 12

Centering 22

Centering Plate 21

for TRACE GC Ultra 22

for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 23

for FOCUS GC 22

Cleaning

Instrument 76

Sample Tray 76

Syringe 78

Command Menu 62

Configuration

AI 1310 5

AS 1310 6

Gemini 6

Left 7

Right 7

Configuration throught the TRACE GC Ultra 64

Extended Control Menu 65

Menu 64

When No Vial Abort Menu 66

Configurations 5

Contacting Us xi

Control from PC 58

Control Through the FOCUS GC 67

Control Through the TRACE GC Ultra 63

Dimensions 9

Edit Menu 62

Electrical Connections 53, 53

Gemini Configuration 54

Standard Configuration 53

Electrical Requirements 26

electromagnetic compatibility v

Emptying of the Waste Container 76

Environmental Conditions x

Error Messages 63

Extended control 65

Extended Control Menu 65

External interface 8

feedback iii

First sample 70

Flushing solvents 8

FOCUS GC

AI 1310/AS 1310 Menu 68

88 AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide Thermo Scientific

Index:

Assembling of the Sampling System Support on the

GC right side 46

Configuring the AI 1310/AS 1310 67

Sequence of Samples with the AS 1310 69

Space Saving Installation 47

FOCUS GC MS Version

Installation on the Left Side 46

Gemini Configuration 5, 6, 8

Help Menu 62

How to Configure the Autosampler 67

How to Install the AI 1310 on the GC 49

Important Information xi

Inj. depth 69

Injection Assembly 14

Injection/vial 70

Installation 7

Electrical Connections 53

Gemini Configuration 8

Left Configuration 7

Right Configuration 7

Sampling Unit 49

Syringe 52

Who performs the.... 26

Installation on the GC 49

Installing the Spacer Inside the GC 43

Instrument Externally

Cleaning 76

Instrument Markings xiii

Instrument Symbols xiii

Introduction 1

Last sample 70

Left Configuration 7

Mass 9

Extended Control 65

Menu Command

Force Autoinjector to Stand-by 62

Inject Single Sample 62

Start Clean Cycle 62

Menu Edit

View Audit Trail 62

Menus 61

Description 61

Messages 63

Nano-Volumes Injections in SSL Inlets 72

Packing a SSL Liner 72

Parameters

Injection 60

Sampling 59

Washes 60

PKD Inlet 74

Plunger strokes 65, 68

Post dweel time 69

Post wash cycles 65, 69

Post wash solvent 65, 68

Power supply rating 8

PPKD Inlet 74

Pre dweel time 69

Pre wash cycles 65, 68

Pre wash solvent 65, 68

Programmability 8

Programming with Different Injectors 70

Nano-Volumes Injections in SSL Inlets 72

Packing a SSL Liner 72

PKD Inlet 74

PPKD Inlet 74

PTV Inlet 74

PTV Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ 74

SSL Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ 73

SSL Inlet 71

PTV Inlet 74

PTV Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ 74

Rating xi

Reader Survey iii

Registration Card iii

Replacement of the Syringe 77

Right configuration 7

SSL Inlet with a Merlin Microseal™ 73

Safety Alerts xi

Safety Door 13, 13

Thermo Scientific AI 1310/AS 1310 Sampling System - User Guide 89

Index: T

Safety Symbols xii

Sample Depth 69

Sample Rinses 64, 68

Sample Tray

105-Position 19

105-Position Assemble 19

155-position 19

8-Position 18

Cleaning 76

Sample Tray Accessory

Cleaning 76

Sample Tray Capacity 8

Sample Trays 18

Sample Volume 64, 68

Sampling System 2

Sampling Unit 4

Base 4

Centering Plate 4

Injection Assembly 4

Sample Tray 4

Sampler Support 4

Washing Tray 4

Support 27

for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 33

Installation on the TRACE GC Ultra 43, 46

Installation on the TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310 34

User Interface 4

Sampling System Support for FOCUS GC 32

Sampling System Support for TRACE 1300/TRACE 1310

Sampling System Support for FOCUS GC 32

Sampling Unit

Back side 17

Base 12

Centering Plate 21

Dimensions 9

How to Lift and Carry 26

Injection Assembly

Syringe 15

Injector Assembly

Vial Capture Device 15

Moving Away from the Injector Module 80

Moving away from the Injector Module 80

Sample Trays 18

Status LED 23

Turret 13

Vial Capture Device 15

Washing Tray 17

Waste Tray 17

Sequence of Samples with the AS 1310 Autosampler 69

Signal Words xii

SSL Inlet 71

Start sequence 70

Start-up 56

Status LED 23

Buzzer 23

Condition 23

Stop Sequence 70

Support for the Installation on the Front/Back Injector

Module 28

Syringe 15

Cleaning 78

Installation 52

Preparation 79

Replacement 77

Replacing 77

Syringes

Type of.. 8

Technical 8

Technical Specifications 8

TRACE GC

Extended Control

Menu 65

Turret 13

Movements of.. 16

User Interface 58

Vial Capture Device 15

Vials 20

Vials Capacity 8

View Audit Trail 62

Viscous Sample 69

Volumes Programming 8

Washing Tray 17

Waste container capacity 8

When no vial 70

AIAS 1310 31716000 AI AS User Guide

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