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CONTROL DATA®
MODEL 3290·0
DISPLAY EQUIPMENT

CONTROL DATA

•

General Description

•

Operation

•

Programm i ng

HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL

MODEL 3290-D
DISPLAY EQUIPMENT
HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL

SECTIONS IN THIS MANUAL:
Section I

General Description

Section II

Operation

Section III

Programming

Any comments concerning this
publication should be addressed to:
Control Data Corporation
Technical Publ ication Department
2401 North Fairview Avenue
St. Paul, Minnesota 55113

Publication No. 82122900
April 1968
Changed October 1968

C> Copyright 1968
Control Data Corporation
PRINTED I N USA

Model 3290-0 Display Equipment
HARDWARE REFERENCE MANUAL
Revised Edition

REVISION RECORD
REVI SION
A-O-O

DESCRIPTION
Released

(3-8-68)

Revised - to incorporat~~9ption lC>..03~-C (80 by 13 display

A-I-0
(8-13-68)

format) which is used in the Display Controller. Affected pages
are: cover, title, copyright, A, i, 1-1, 1-3, 1-4, 3-14, 3-30,

3-31, 3-32, 3-33.

--

DOl 219 REV 3/68

82122900

A

3290

FOREWORD

This manual contains infonnation to guide personnel in operating the CONTROL DATA Model 3290-D Display Equipment. This manual explains the operation
of the display equipment from a user's point of view and bridges the gap between the
more detai led customer eng ineering publications for each device.
Discussion in th is manual is arranged in three basic sections. A brief outl ine
of each section follows:
Section I, General Description
descriptions, and electrical data.

contains functional, operotional, physical

Section II, Operation lists controls and their functions and explains operating
procedures through use of the controls.
Section III, Programming gives programm ing aspects of the display equipment.
Information is provided on function codes, status codes, interface signals, word
formats, etc.
For a more detailed description of the equipment described herein, reference
the Model 211-G, H, J, K, l, P Display Station Reference/Customer Engineering
Manual (publication number 82117800), Model 218-F, G Printer Station Reference/
Customer Engineering Manual (publ ication number 82132900), and Model 3290-0
(with 215-8 Poller and including Option l0033-C) Customer Engineering tv\anual,
Books 1 through 4 (publication numbers 82123000, 82123100, 82135600, 82123200,
and 82123300, respectively).

82122900
Changed 10/68

3290

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Section
I

GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Operational Description
Functional Description
Environmental Conditions
Physical Data
Display Controller Electrical Data
Display Station Electrical Data
Printer Station Electrical Data
Conven ience Outlets

II

OPERATION
Controls
Display Controller
Display Station
Printer Station
Operating Procedures
Turn On/Turn Off
Typical Operation Sequence

III

2-1
2-1
2-5
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10

PROGRAMMING
Interface Signal lines
Data lines (12)
Parity line
Connect line
Function line
Read line
Write Line
Data Signal line
Master C lear line
Channel Busy line
Negate BCD Conversion Line

ii

1-1
1-2
1-4
1-4
1-6
1-7
1-7
1-9

3-1
3-1
3-1
3-1
3-3
3-3
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4
3-4

82122900

3290

TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONT)

Section
III

APPENDIX 1 -

Reply line
Reiect line
Suppress Assembly/Disassembly line
End of Record line
Parity Error line
Status lines (12)
Interrupt lines (8)
Interface Control Codes
Connect Code
Function Codes
Status Codes
Interrupts
Symbol Data
Word Formats
Read;Write Operations
Read Operation Initiated by a Requesting Station
Read Operation Initiated by the Computer
Write Operation to a local Display Station
Write Operation to Poller
Programming Aids
Programm ing Restri ctions
Poller Translation
InterfaceS ignals
Poller Control Codes
Symbol Subset
Message Format
Error Processing
Poller Symbol Repertoire
CONVERSION TABLES

3-4
3-5
3-5
3-6
3-6
3-6
3-6
3-6
3-7
3-7
3-7
3-11
3-12

3-14
3-19
3-20

3-21
3-21

3-21
3-22

3-22
3-23
3-23
3-26
3-28

3-30
3-35
3-36
1A-1

AlPAHBETICAl INDEX

82122900

iii

3290

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Section
I

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
II

1-0
1-3
1-6
1-7
1-8
1-8

Display Controller Maintenance Panel
Auxiliary Maintenance Panel
A-C Control Panel
Display Controller Interface Panel
Data Set Interface Pane I
Display Station
Display Station Keyboard
Printer Station Typewriter Controls
Typical Operation Sequence Flow Diagram

2-1
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-9
2-11

PROGRAMMING

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10

iv

Typical Set of Display Equipment
Display Station Functional Diagram
Display Equipment Block Diagram
Display Controller Physical Data
Display Station Physical Data
Printer Station Physical Data

OPERATION

2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
III

Page

Figure

Computer/Display Controller Interface Lines
Connect Code
Symbol Code Quick Reference Chart
Connect Sequence
Function Sequence
Simplified Read Timing
Simplified Write Timing
Poller Interface Signals
Genera I Message Format
Symbol and Function Codes, Binary Translation

3-2
3-7
3-14
3-17
3-18
3-20
3-21
3-24
3-30
3-37

82122900

3290

LIST OF TABLES

Section
I

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

1-1
1-2
1-3
II

1-5
1-5
1-5

Maintenance Panel Controls and Indicators
Turn On/Turn Off Procedures

2-2
2-10

PROGRAMMING

3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
3-9
3-10

82122900

Display Controller Environmental Conditions
Display Station Environmental Conditions
Printer Station Environmental Conditions

OPERATION

2-1
2-2
III

Page

Table

Display Controller Function Codes
Display Controller Starus Conditions
Display Controller Interrupts
Symbol Repertoire
Word Formats
Control Codes
Symbol Subset Conversion to Computer
Symbol Subset Conversion from Computer
Messages Sent by the Poller
Messages Received by the Poller

3-8
3-10
3-12
3-13
3-15
3-26
3-29
3-29
3-31
3-33

v

I

o

Figure 1-1. Typical Set of Display Equipment

3290

SECTION I
GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The display equipnent, designed for use with a CONTROL DATA 3000
Series computer, consists of a Display Controller and a combination (not to exceed 12)
of Display Stations, Pri nter Stations, and po II ers •
A typical set of display equipment is shown in figure 1-1. The display equipment provides access to data storage and computational capabil ities of a central computer complex by means of inquiry and retrieval Display Stations. To obtain hardcopy
records of displayed messages, transfer data to an associated off-line Printer Station.
The poller allows communications between the computer and remote sites.
The Display Stations and/or Printer Stations may be located as far as 1000
feet from the Dispray Controller. A Display Station and its associated logic circu itry
must be employed for every Printer Station used; however, one Printer Station may
serve more than one Display Station. The poller assembly controls communications
between the 3000 Series computer and a remote terminal Display Controller. Communications between the poller assembly and the remote Display Controller take place
over conventional phone lines utilizing a DATA-PHONE * Data Set 201A or 2018.

OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION.
Data is entered on>the Display Station 14-inch (diagonal measurement)
cathode ray tube (crt) screen from the computer at an approximate rate of 50,000
symbols per second and from the Display Station keyboard at operator typing speeds.
Standard display format is 20 lines of 50 symbols per line within a nominal 8-inchwide by 6-inch-high raster area. An optional display format is available with 13
lines of 80 symbols per line.
Symbol intensity is adiustable and the P4 phosphor-coated crt makes displays
clearly legible in normal office lighting. Data presented on the display screen is
refreshed at a flicker-free rate of 50 cycles per second. Symbol dimensions are
nominally 1/8-inch wide by 1/4-inch high.

* Trademark of AT&T
82122900
Changed 10/68

1-1

General Description

3290

Section I

An entry marker, displayed as an underline, conveniently indicates to the
operator where the next symbol will appear. The entry marker can be positioned
anywhere with in the 8 by 6 inch viewing area and moves automatically across the
page as each symbol is typed, or inserted by the computer. At the end of a line,
the entry marker automatically moves to the first symbol position in the next line
down. When it reaches the end of the last I ine on the page, it automatically moves
to the first symbol position in the upper left corner of the screen.
Positioning the entry marker at the end of the print message and depressing
the keyboard PRINT key transmits displayed messages to an associated Printer Station.
Data from the top of the screen to the entry marker position is transmitted to the
Printer Station and typed out at the rate of 15.5 symbols per second on continuous
strip paper 9-7/8 inches wide and perforated for folding and tearing at ll-inch
intervals.

FU NCTIONAL DESCRIPTION.
The remainder of Section I describes in more detail primary Display Controller, Display Station, and Printer Station functions.
The Display Controller consists of an interface, central control and symbol
generator assembly, station driver assemblies, printer driver assembl ies, and may
contain up to two poller assemblies. On diagrams and some figures the central control
and symbol generator assembly is referred to as CBU, station drivers as SDU's and
printer drivers as PCU·s.
The interface enables Display Controller communications with a 3000 Series
computer. Two cables (up to 200 feet long), identified as "All and "BII, provide the
data link between the computer and Display Controller. Twisted-pair signal lines,
contained in cables A and B, are described under interface signals in Section III.
Symbol generation, timing, and data flow gating logic are contained in the
central control and symbol generator assembly. Video pulse trains, representing
symbols, are developed in the symbol generator. These pulse trains are made available to each station driver. The station driver selects the proper pulse train and
transmits it to the crt where it is displayed by unblanking the beam in a 5 by 7 dot
matrix. Symbol dimensions are, nominally, 1/8-inch wide by 1/4-inch high. Each
station driver contains logic circuitry controlling the operation of a Display Station.
It receives data from the Display Station keyboard and the central control symbol
generator assembly. All data sent to the station driver is stored in an assoc iated

1-2

82122900

3290

Section I

General Description

10-millisecond magnetostrictive delay-line memory. All stored data is assembled
and decoded in each station driver, fed to the Display Station, and displayed on
the crt. The display remains visible as long as stored data is continually refreshed
on the crt. Figure 1-2 is a functional diagram of the Display Station.

DISPLAY
CONTROLLER
MATRIX

7

5

ENTER L TTER A
FROM KEYBOARD
Figure 1-2. Display Station Functional Diagram

One symbol requires 16.8 microseconds to display while one line is displayed
in 991.2 microseconds. Twenty lines of 50 symbols, therefore, require 19.824 milliseconds allowing 9 symbol times for horizontal retrace. Thirteen lines of 80 symbols
require 19.437 milliseconds.

A printer driver contains the Printer Station control logic. Data from the
station driver assembly register is translated and sent to the printer driver. Printer
control and priority control logic are in the printer driver. One Printer Station can
serve as an output device for up to 10 Display Stations if one poller is used or it can
be used for an output device for up to 9 Display Stations if two pollers are used.

82122900
Changed 10/68

1-3

General Description

3290

Section I

Each Printer Station contains a Selectric * typewriter; depressing the PRINT key at
a Display Station activates the typewriter. If the PRINT keys at several Display
Stations associated with a Printer Station are depressed while the Printer Station
is busy printing, the requests are processed in order of lowest Display Station number.
Type set is designated IIData No. 111 ** and type spacing is 10 symbols per inch in
a line with 6 lines per inch. The printer uses a black fabric ribbon to type symbols
on a 9-7/8-inch-wide continuous strip paper. The paper is perforated for folding
and tearing at ll-inch intervals. Feed holes are 9-3/8 inches apart and spaced
1/2 inch in the longitudinal direction.
Printout is accomplished at the following speeds: print one symbol, 64.5
milliseconds; carriage return, 129.0 milliseconds; shift, 64.5 milliseconds; and
space, 64.5 milliseconds.
The Display Controller may contain a maximum of two pollers. Data is sent
to or from the remote stations via the poller in 8-bit serial codes. The Data Set
synchronizes all received or transmitted data. A poller controls the remote site1s
requests to transfer data by periodically polling (scanning) them in sequential order.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS.
The Display Controller operates at normal room temperature but has a blower
assembly housing located beneath the logic chassis assemblies for specific cooling
of the logic chassis. The Display Stations and Printer Stations also operate at normal
room temperature but are cooled by radiation and convection. Tables 1-1 through
1-3 list specific environmental limitations for all three units.
PHYSICAL DATA.
The display equ ipment configuration may consist of no more than 12 Display
Stations, Printer Stations, and pollers. No more than two pollers may be employed,
so the maximum display equipment configuration that would be possible locally
would be a combination of ten Display Stations and/or Printer Stations with two
pollers. The pollers are capable of communicating with up to 16 remote Display
Controllers. Refer to figure 1-3.

* IBM
** IBM
1-4

Trademark.
Classification.
82122900
Changed 10/68

Section I

3290

General Description

TABLE 1-1. DISPLAY CONTROLLER ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
OPERATIONAL
Normal/Standby

CONDITION

NONOPERATIONAL
Stor~ge/Tran_s~t (Note 1)

Temperature

+65 F to +85 F

- 30 F to + 150 F

Relative Humidity

10 to 900k

a to

Altitude

- 1000 to + 10,000 feet

- 1000 to + 15, 000 feet

Note 1
Note 2

-

1000k (Note 2)

packed for shipment.
includes condensation in the form
of mo istu re or frost.

TABLE 1-2. DISPLAY STATION ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
OPERATIONAL
Normal/Standby

CONDITION

NONOPERATIONAL
Storage/Transit (Note 1)

Temperature

+65 F to + 100 F

- 65 F to + 160 F

Relative Humidity

40 to 600k

10 to 900k (Note 2)

Altitude

8, 000 feet

12, 000 feet

Note 1

-

packed for sh ipment.

Note 2

-

includes condensation in the form of moisture
or frost.

TABLE 1-3. PRINTER STATION ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
OPERATIONAL
Norma I/S tandby

CONDITION

NONOPERATIONAL
Storage/Transit (Note 1)

Temperature

+ 60 F to + 100 F

- 30 F to + 150 F

Relative Humidity

10 to 900k

5 to 1000/0 (Note 2)

Altitude

- 1000 to + 10, 000 feet

- 1000 to + 15,000 feet

82122900

Note 1

-

packed for shipment.

Note 2

-

includes condensation in the form of
moisture or frost.
1-5

3290

General Description

UPTO 8
REMOTE
SITES

.-

Section I

CONTROL DATA
3000 SERIES
COMPUTER

DATA
SET

DATA
SET

TO 8
--. UP
REMOTE
SITES

DISPLAY CONTROLLER

-

POLLER

-

INTERFACE

POLLER

CENTRAL CONTROL
AND SYMBOL
GENERATOR

I
PRINTER
DRIVER

I
STATION
DRIVER

/

"'-

/
PRINTER
STATION

--

TOTAL COMBINATION:
UP TO 11 WITH T POLLER
UP TO 10 WITH 2 POllERS

~.

..

----

DISPLAY
STATION

Figure 1-3. Display Equipment Block Diagram

Physical construction of the display equipment incorporates latest recognized
factors in engineering, convenience, and safety to operating personnel Figures 1-4
through 1-6 show the dimensions and approximate weight of the Display Controller,
Display Station, and Printer Station respectively.
0

DISPLAY CONTROLLER ELECTRICAL DATA.
The Display Controller requires 57 to 63 Hz, 187 to 216 volts, 3-phase
alternating current of 8 amperes. Each station driver or printer driver requires 0.4
ampere in addition to that required for the Display Controller.

1-6

82122900

Section I

3290

General Description

NOTE: Only on units
with pollers. - - - . .

Figure 1-4. Display Controller Physical Data

DISPLAY STATION ELECTRICAL DATA.
The Display Station requires 115/23Q-volt, 50/60-Hz, 3-wire, single-phase
power. Power expended is 130 watts with heat dissipation of 465 Btu per hour.
Voltage potentials in the Display Station range from - 16 volts dc to 10 kilovolts.

PRINTER STATION ELECTRICAL DATA.
The Printer Station requires 120-volt, single-phase, 60-Hz power. It has a
maxi mum current rating of 1 .0 ampere, dissipates 400 Btu per hour, and is cooled
by rad iation and convection.

82122900

1-7

3290

General Description

Section I

. 1-17-3/4"-j

I

16-5/8 11

-!

Figure 1-5. Display Station Physical Data

24-5/8" ----~

28"

WEIGHT = 175 POUNDS

Figure 1-6. Printer Station Physical Data

1-8

82122900

Section I

3290

General Description

CONVENIENCE OUTLETS.
To facilitate the use of test equipment during periods of maintenance, Control Data requires that a convenience outlet be available within 15 feet of each
system component cabinet. The outlets may be located in the walls or raised floor
panels and must not be obstructed by storage racks or other furniture. The receptacles shall be of the single-phase grounded type, installed according to local electrical codes. For 60-hertz installations, the nominal voltage shall be 120 volts. For
50-hertz installations, the nominal voltage shall be 220, 230, or 240 volts, as
dictated by the single-phase power available at the site.

82122900

1-9

3290

SECTION II
OPERATION
Th is section contains a I ist of control s for operation and maintenance of the
display equipment and also contains information on data inquiry, and turn on/turn off
procedures.
CONTROLS.
Display Equipment controls are divided into three groups: Display Controller,
Display Station, and Printer Station. Following paragraphs explain control usage
within each group.
The Display Controller maintenance panel controls apply power and enable
checking the display equipment operational sequence. Display Station controls apply
power and adiust crt intensity. The Display Station keyboard enters data into the .
display equipment and controls its destination. Printer Station controls apply power
to the hardcopy printer.
DISPLAY CONTROLLER.
Figure 2-1 shows the Display Controller maintenance panel
explains the ca II outs •

3

0

4

Table 2-1

5

6

Figure 2-1. Display Controller Maintenance Panel
82122900

2-1

Operation

3290

Section III

TABLE 2-1. MAINTENANCE PANE L CONTROLS AND INDICATORS
CONTROL
NAME

CONTROL
TYPE

1

SDU BUSY
1 through 12

Indicators
white

Indicates the print busy
status of each Display
Station.

2

SDU ACTIVE
1 through 12

Indicators
white

Indicates the input/output
status of each Display
Station ..

3

CONNECT

Indicator
white

Indicates the Display Controller is connected to the
compu ter by a compu ter
connect code.

4

PARITY

Indicator
red

Indicates the Display Controller has detected a
transmission parity error.

5

POllER TEST/
RUN/MASTER
CLEAR

lever switch
3-position

POLlER TEST allows
communications between
remote site and poller.
RUN enables normal
Display Controller operation. MASTER CLEAR clears Display Controller
logic and all data from the
delay-line memory within
each station driver.

6

POWER ON/OFF

Two pushbutt()ns

Turns Display Controller
cabinet power on and off.

CALLOUT

FUNCTION

The auxiliary maintenance panel (figure 2-2) contains a toggle switch and a
light for each of the sixteen possible remote sites (8 for each poller). The corresponding site address for each switch is labeled directly below the switch. If a switch
is in the down position, the corresponding remote site receives a poll message from
the poller. If it is in the up position, its site address is not polled in the poller
sequence ..
The indicator for each site, located directly above the switch, illuminates
when a poll message is initiated to its corresponding remote site. The indicator
extinguishes when the poller receives an errorless message from that site. If a
particular indicator remains illuminated indefinitely I there is a communications
2-2

82122900

3290

Section II

Operation

problem between that site and the poller. The switch corresponding to th is indicator
should then be placed in the up position This will extinguish the light and remove
the site from the system
0

0

Figure 2-2. Auxiliary Maintenance Panel

Circuit breaker CB 1 on the a-c control panel (figure 2-3) applies primary
20B-volt, 3-phase power to the Display Controller. Also on this panel are two
120-volt ac convenience outlets and a meter, Ml, which indicates the total number
of hours power has been appl ied to the Display Controller. The six fuses located on
the panel provide circuit protection for the power supplies, blower assembly, and
convenience outletso

V!

1$

....-- CIRCUIT BREAKER

,Figure 2-3. A-C Control Panel

{8.212'2900

.2-3

3290

Operation

Section II

The interface panel contains the EQU IPMENT SELECTOR rotary switch
(figure 2-4) for selecting a specific exterr)al equipment address 0 through 7 for the
Display Controller. The switch setting also determines which interrupt line to the
computer is used. Four receptacles are provided for connecting the Display Controller
to the computer; only two are used at one time. The other two shou Id be terminated
if not in use.

:

•

....
"

6 " $EI.£~
I
1;U_IIT

Jill

J21l

Figure 2-4. Display Controller Interface Panel

Figure 2-5 shows the Data Set interf~ce panel. This panel provides the
power and data outlets for two pollers. Jl and J2 are the data cable receptables
whi Ie J3 and J4 provide 120-volt ac , 60 Hz power to the Data Set.

-.
'OlU_ t

..
..

I~.

O'!A H1
01li1'

..

~.

,.

_ _ }F-

~

ro.

HT
Oat'

DIU

't

Jl

,-J/Z

~

n

0.

j

/·1/2

0•

J.

Figure 2-5. Data Set Interface Panel
2-4

82122900

3290

Section II

Operation

DISPLAY STATION.
Rotating the ON/OFF/INTENSITY control, located on the right side of the
Display Station, toward the rear of the cabinet turns the Display Station on; further
rotation increases the intensity of the displayed symbols. The ON/OFF/INTENSITY
control being off does not prevent communication on the interface between the
computer and the delay-line memory and does not disable keys on the keyboard,
except the SHIFT key. Figure 2-6 shows the Display Station and figure 2-7 shows
the Display Station keyboard.

ON/OFF/INTENSITY
CONTROL

----KEyBOARD

Figure 2-6. Display Station

Four rows of keys on the Display Station keyboard enter symbols into the
delay I ine for display on the crt. Depression of a key enters the code for the symbol
indicated on the key into memory at the position of the entry marker, generates the
symbol on the crt, and advances the entry marker. The keyboard is inoperative
during the following intervals:
(a)

SEND key is depressed until the end of a read message from or a write
message to that .station •

(b)

PRINT key depressed unti I printout is complete. The C LEAR key is not
locked out during printout.

82122900

2-5

Operation

3290

Section II

Figure 2-7. Display Station Keyboard

(c)

The station is connected and the Channel Busy signal is a logical 1.

(d)

Reset function or reset clear function is being performed by the Display
Station.

The following list explains the operation of the control keys.
Clear.
Depress the C LEAR key to clear all data from the delay Iine and from the crt.
The entry marker moves to the upper left corner of the screen. Th is operation prevents sending or rece iv ing data from the time the key is depressed until 16.8 microseconds to 20 mill i seconds after the key is re leased. (The time variation is due to
latency characteristics of the de lay line).

2-6

82122900

Section II

3290

Operation

Reset.
Depress the RES ET key to move the entry marker to the upper left corner
without affecting data. This operation prevents sending or receiving data from the
time the key is depressed until 16.8 microseconds to 20 milliseconds after the key
is re leased.

Sh ift.
Continued depression of either SHIFT key enables entry of the upper symbol
on the two-symbol keys. Operation of the single-symbol keys is not affected by
the SHIFT keys; all alphabetic symbols are displayed in uppercase form. The SHIFT
keys are non locking •

Space.
Operating the SPACE key stores a space code in the delay line at the position
of the entry marker and advances the entry marker. Data is not affected.

Skip.
Depress the S KIP key to move the entry marker one space forward. Data
is unchanged.

Repeat.
Operating the REPT key in coniunction with another key enables a repeated
action of that key's character/function. CLEAR, PRINT, RESET, SEND, and SHIFT
keys are not affected by the REPT key.

Backspace.
The BKSP key moves the entry marker one space back without changing data.
Backspace is accomplished in 10 milliseconds minimum to 90 milliseconds maximum,
during which time no data can be transferred on the data channel.
82122900

2-7

Operation

3290

Section II

Line Skip.
Depress the LINE SKIP key to advance the entry marker to the beginning of
the next line. Line skip is accomplished in 151.2 microseconds minimum to 1 millisecond maximum, during which time no data is transferred between a connected
Display Station and the computer.

Return.
Operation of the RETU RN key inserts a carriage return code at the entry
marker position and moves the entry marker to the first symbol position on the next
line. The carriage return is displayed as a superscript dash (). The return takes
from 151.2 microseconds (if the entry marker is at the end of a line) to 1 millisecond
(if the entry marker is at the beginning of a line), during which time no data can
be transferred between the Display Station and the computer.

Send.
~

The SEND key stores an end of message symbol (elevated ) at the entry
marker posi tion and moves the entry marker to the upper left corner. Data transfer
is prevented during the time (16.8 microseconds minimum to 20 milliseconds
maximum) the entry marker is moving.

Print.
Operation of the PRINT key stores an end of print code (') at the entry
marker position, moves the entry marker to the upper left corner, and initiates
printout of data from the upper left corner to the end of print code on an associated
Printer Station. The keyboard, except for the C LEAR key, is disabled during
printout. During printout, the Display Station is not ready to the computer.

PRINTER STATION.
Figure 2-8 shows the Printer Station typewriter controls Note the location
of the ON/OFF switch to the right of the keyboard. A multipaper adjustment
(top left) provides even printing for carbon copies. Remaining controls are common
0

2-8

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Section II

Operation

to an electric typewriter and include the following: platen knobs for manually
advancing the paper, a line space lever for single or double spacing, a paper
release lever, left and right visible margin stops, an impression selector lever which
adjusts the striking force of the typing element, a tab set and clear control, tab
key, index key, shift keys, margin release, space bar, etc.
Refer to the IBM Selectric Manual supplied with the equipment for more
detailed information about the typewriter.

PLATEN
KNOB

MULTICOPY
CONTROL

LINE SPACE

PAPER
- - RELEASE
IMPRESSION
SELECTOR

LEFT-RIGHT
MARGIN

Figure 2-8. Printer Station Typewriter Controls

OPERATING PROCEDURES.
The remainder of th is section describes normal operating procedures for the
display equipment. Included are turn on/turn off procedures followed by a typical
operation sequence.

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Operation

3290

Section II

TURN ON/TURN OFF.
Turn on/turn off procedures are listed in table 2-2. For precautionary
measures, it is recommended the steps be followed in the order listed.

TABLE 2-2. TURN ON/TURN OFF PROCEDURES
STEP

LOCATION
I

OPERATION
I

TURN ON

1

Display Controller

Place the POWER ON/OFF switch in the ON
position. Move RU N/MASTER C LEAR switch
to MASTER C LEAR position, then to RU N
position.

2

Display Stations

Rotate the ON/OFF/INTENSITY control to the
ON position. Depress the CLEAR key. After
a 30-second warmup period, rotate ON/OFF/
INTENS ITY control until the entry marker is
visible.

3

Printer Stations

Depress the ON/OFF rocker switch to the ON
position.
TURN OFF

Printer Stations

Depress the ON/OFF rocker s~itch to the OFF
position.

2

Display Stations

Rotate the ON/OFF/INTENSITY control to the
OFF position.

3

Display Controller

Place the POWER ON/OFF switch in the OFF
position
0

TYPICAL OPERATION SEQUENCE.
F'igure 2-9 is a flow diagram depicting a typical operation sequence. Depress
the CLEAR key on the Display Station keyboard to clear the display screen. The
operator then enters data via data entry keys. When data is properly composed, it
may be sent to the computer by actuation of the SEND key, or to a Printer Station,
which shares memory with the Display Station, by depressing the PRINT key.

2-10

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Section II

The computer may respond to properly transmitted data by sending the
requested data or a message acknowledging receipt of the transmitted data. The
operator may then print the reply data, or edit it (eg, fill ing in information on a
blank form, or updating stored data), and transmit the edited data back to the
computer.

DEPRESS
CLEAR
KEY

MESSAGE
DIRECTED TO
PRINTER

OMPOSE ..............
MESSAGE

DEPRESS
PRINT
KEY
NO

NO
DEPRESS
SEND
KEY

NO

COMPUTER
REPLY

Figure 2-9. Typical Operation Sequence Flow Diagram

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3290

SECTION III
PROGRAMMING

This section describes programming aspects of the display equipment. It
provides a complete description of signals, function and status codes, interrupts,
symbol data, word formats, various read/write operations, and programming aids
for both interface and poller assemblies.

INTERFACE SIGNAL LINES.
The Display Controller operates from the standard (12 bit) 3000 Series standard
communications channels. Figure 3-1 shows the interconnecting data and control
lines between the computer communications channel and the Display Controller.
Following is a description of each line or group of lines.

DATA LINES (12).
There are 12 bidirectional data lines. During a read operation (input to the
computer), these data lines carry data, 12 bits at a time, from the Display Controller
to the computer. During a writ~ operation (output fro~ the computer),· the data
lines carry data from the computer to the Display Controller. The data lines also
are used to transmit the 12-bit connect and function codes associated with Connect
and Function signals, respectively.

PARITY LINE.
A parity bit accompanies each 12 bits of data, connect code, and function
code transmitted between the computer and the Display Controller. Odd parity is
used, ie, the total number of lis transmitted is always an odd number.

CONNECT LINE.
A Connect signal is sent to the Display Controller when a 12-bit connect
code is available on the dato lines. The li>isplay Controller connects only if the
following conditions are met:
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Programm ing

3290

Section III

..

ISA SEMBLY _
SUPPRESS ASSEMBLY!Os
.-

DATA LINES (12)

-

PARITY LINE

-

....

CONNECT

3000 SERIES
STANDARD
COMMUNICATION
CHANNEL

,;..

READ

·-

WRITE

.-

DATA SIGNAL

..-

MASTER CLEAR

..-

NEGATE BCD CONVERSION

...-

....

.-

....

---

-·

-..

FUNCTION'

CHANNEL BUSY

...-

..-

REPLY

-

DISPLAY
CONTROLLER

-.,.

·-

REJECT
END OF RECORD
PARITY ERROR
STATUS LINES (12)
INTERRUPT LINES (8)

Figure 3-1. Computer/Display Controller Interface Li nes

3-2

(a)

The most significant 3 bits of the connect code must match the number
setting of the EQUIPMENT SELECTOR switch.

(b)

Display Controller power is on.

(c)

The RU N/MASTER C LEAR switch is in the RU N position.

(d)

Parity is correct.

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Programming

No response is returned when a parity error exists on the connect code;
however, the red PARITY error indicator on the Display Controller maintenance panel
(figure 2-1) lights on all Display Controllers and external equipment controllers
associated with that communications channel. After a delay of 100 microseconds,
the communications channel generates its own internal Reiect signal.
Once a Display Controller is connected to the computer, it remains connected
until the communications channel initiates a disconnect. To perform a disconnect,
send any connect code with the upper 3 bits not matching the Display Controller
EQUIPMENT SELECTOR switch setting, a Master Clear signal, or a release function
code.

FU NCTION LINE.
A Function signal is sent to the Display Controller when a 12-bit function
code is available on the data I ines (function codes are listed under interface control
codes). If the Display Controller is connected to the computer and is capable of
executing the specified function at the time it receives the Function signal, it
initiates the function and returns a Reply signal. If the Display Controller cannot
perform the function, it returns a Reiect signal. The Function signal and 12-bit
function code drop when a Reply or Reiect signal is returned. If a Reply or Reiect
signal is not returned within 100 microseconds, the computer generates its own
internal reiect.
The specified function is not performed if a parity error exists on the function
code; however, a Parity Error signal is returned by the Display Controller and the red
PARITY error indicator on the Display Controller maintenance panel (figure 2-1)
lights.
Once a function code is accepted by the Display Controller, all other function
codes are locked out until the first one is acted upon. The Display Controller does
not hold or stack up the function codes; a Reply or Reiect signal is returned within 5
microseconds. If a second function code is received which specifies the same function
as the previous function code, the second function code is reiected unless the function
can be performed immediately a second time.
READ LINE.
A Read signal transmitted to the Display Controller directs the Display Controller to begin reading data from a specified Display Station memory.

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Section III

WRITE LINE.
A Write signal transmitted to the Display Controller directs the Display Controller to begin writing data into a specified Display Station memory.

DATA SIGNAL LINE.
A Data signal is sent from the computer to the Display Controller for each
12-bit data word du.ring read and write operations. The Data signal drops when a
Reply (or End of Record) signal is transmitted by the Display Controller.
During a read operation, the Data signal indicates that the computer is ready
to accept a 12-bit data word from the Display Controller. During a write operation,
the Data signal indicates that the computer placed a 12-bit data word on the data
lines.

MASTER CLEAR LINE.
A Master Clear signal sent from the computer returns the Display Controller
to its initial clear condition and starts the polling operation.

CHANNEL BUSY LINE.
A Channel Busy signal is sent to the Display Controller when the computer
communications channel is active during a read or write operation.

NEGATE BCD CONVERSION LINE.
When the Negate BCD Conversion signal is a logical 1,external BCD codes
are used; when the N,egate BCD Conversion signal is a logical 0, internal BCD codes
are used. ' Refer to Symbol Data in th is section.

REPLY LINE.
The Display Controller transmits a Reply signal in response to the following:

3-4

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Section III

Programm i ng

(a)

A connect code having no parity error and containing a matching
Display Controller EQUIPMENT S ELECTOR switch equ ipment se lect
code and proper select code.

(b)

A function code received with no parity error if the Display Controller
is capable of executing the specified function at the time it receives
the Function signal.

(c)

During a write operation after the Display Controller has read a data
word.

(d)

During a read operation when the Display Controller has a word on the
data lines (see End of Record signal for exception).

The Reply signal drops when the Connect, Function, or Oata signal drops.

REJECT LI NE •
The Display Controller transmits a Reiect signal in response to the following:
(a)

A connect code (with no parity error) specifying a nonexistent or busy
station.

(b)

A function code (with no parity error) specifying an illegal function.

(c)

A function code (with no parity error) which cannot be performed
within 5 microseconds after receipt of the Function signal (refer to
programming aids for such conditions).

(d)

An alert function to a poller that had its alert request status cleared,
or an alert function to any station other than a poller

0

SUPPRESS ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY LINE.
During a read operation, the Suppress Assembly/Disassembly signal forces the
Display Controller to assemble logical O·s in bits 6 through 11 of each 12-bit data
byte. In a write operation, bits 6 through 11 are not used when the Suppress
Assembly/Disassembly line is enabled. The signal has no effect on the address word
during a read operation initiated by an interrupt.

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Section III

END OF RECORD LINE.
The Display Controller transmits an End of Record signal (instead of a Reply
signal) in response to the next Data signal following transmission of EOM signal.
The End of Record signal drops when the Data signal drops. If the Read signal drops
before the read operation completes, the End of Record signal is not transmitted
because the remaining data is not transmitted.

PARITY ERROR LINE.
The Display Controller transmits a Parity Error signal when a parity error
occurs on a function code or write operation. No Parity Error signal is generated
for a parity error occurring on a connect code or read operation. During a write
operation, a parity error on one word of a 12-bit byte results in displ~y of both words
as parity error symbols when the Suppress signal equals -0.

STATUS LINES (12).
The Display Controller places information on the 12 available status lines
following a connect operation to indicate its operating conditions to the computer.
Display equipment status remains enabled to the computer until a disconnect is sent
from the computer. The computer may sample the status lines at any time. Status
bits are listed under interface control codes.

INTERRUPT LINES (8).
Each Display Controller and external equipment controller attached to a
given computer communications channel is assigned to one of eight separate interrupt
lines selected by the EQUIPMENT SELECTOR switch. The interrupt line indicates
to the computer that a predetermined condition has been reached. The interrupting
condition can be determined by program sampling the status lines following transmission of an Interrupt signal if connected.

INTERFACE CONTROL CODES.
Interface control codes include connect, function, and status codes. The
connect code is used in addressing the display equipment. Function codes, with

3-6

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Section III

Programm i ng

the exception of reset, alert, and release, set up and remove interrupt conditions in
the Display Controller. Status codes indicate what conditions exi st at the Display
Controller. Following is a description of the connect code, display equipment function codes, and status line assignments.

CONNECT CODE.
The connect code is 12 bits long and is transmitted to the Display Controller
on the 12 data I ines along with a Connect signal on the connect line. The Display
Controller interprets the connect code (figure 3-2) as follows:

11

9 8

EQUIPMENT
SELECT

STATION
SELECT

Figure 3-2. Connect Code

Bits 9 through 11 designate the number setting of the Display Controller
EQUIPMENT SELECTOR switch. The station select portion of the connect code
allows selection of a Display Station or poller or selection of a Display Station or
poller that caused an interrupt. Bits 4 through 8 are not interpreted.

FUNCTION CODES.
Function codes are 12 bits long and are transmitted to the Display Controller
on the data lines along with a Function signal on the function line. Table 3-1 lists
and describes Display Controller function codes.

STATUS CODES.
Twelve status lines are available for indicating display equipment operating
conditions to the computer. The computer may sample these lines at any time.

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Programm ing

TABLE 3-1. DISPLAY CONTROLLER FUNCTION CODES
OCTAL
CODE

FUNCTION

DESCRIPTION

0000

Release

Disconnects the Display Controller from the
computer and clears all interrupt selections
and parity error indications. Also master
clears a poller if the poller is connected.

0010

Reset Entry Marker

Positions the entry marker on selected Display Station or poller to upper left corner
to prepare for a read or write. The Display
Station or poller indicates busy status for
3.2 microseconds to 20 milliseconds after
receipt of the function. Generally precedes a write or computer-initiated read
0

0011

Reset-Clear

Simi lar to a reset entry marker function
except data is cleared from the delay line
When addressed to a poller, the function
does not clear the delay line but clears
existing send requests. The Display Station or poller indicates busy status for
20 to 40 milliseconds upon receipt. Generally precedes a write to local station.

0

0020

Select Interrupt for
Ready and Not Bu sy
(Note 1)

Allows generation of an interrupt when
printer operation completes. Rese lection
removes an interrupt resu Iting from a
previous selection.

0021

Clear Interrupt Enable
for Ready and Not Busy
(Note 1)

Removes interrupt and selection resulting
from code 0020.

0022

Select Interrupt on End
of Operation
(Note 1)

Allows generation of an interrupt when the
read or wri te operations or a reset or a
reset clear operation completes. Reselection removes interrupt resulting from a
previous operation.

3-8

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Section III

TABLE 3-1. DISPLAY CONTROLLER FUNCTION CODES (CONT)
OCTAL
CODE

FUNCTION

DESCRIPTION

0023

Clear Interrupt on End
of Operation
(Note 1)

Removes interrupt and selection resulting from code 0022.

0024

Select Alert
Interrupt

Allows generation of an interrupt upon
completion of an alert message by a
poller. Reselection removes an interrupt resulting from a previous operation.

0025

Clear Alert
Interrupt

Clears interrupt and se lection due to
code 0024.

0026

Select Station Interrupt
(Note 1)

Allows generation of an interrupt if a
SEND key on a Display Station is
depressed, if a poller receives a read
message in response to a poll message
or if an error is indicated. Reselection
removes an interrupt resu Iting from a
previous selection if a read or write
operation is performed on the interrupting station prior to reselection. Stacking of station interrupts is possible and,
if more than one stQtion has had its
SEND key depressed, another interrupt
occurs immediately after reselection.

0027

Clear Station Interrupt
(Note 1)

Removes interrupt and selection resulti ng from code 0026.

(Note 2)

Alert Poller

Instructs connected poller to send an
alert message to the addressed remote
site and station. Alert occurs in the
polling sequence. If the alert is sent
to a local station, it is reiected.

82122900

Note 1 -

affect all stations simultaneously.

Note 2 -

1XXXXXXX0011 binary.

3-9

3290

Programm i ng

Section III

Table 3-2 identifies status conditions, lines, and octal codes characteristic
of the Display Controller. The computer may sample any single status line or group
of lines.
All conditions listed in table 3-2 except send request and print request, are
general status conditions; ie, the computer connects only to the Display Controller
and any existing station before sampling status. Lines 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 are on
a per station basis, ie, a specific station must be referred to before sampling status.
Lines not listed in table 3-2 are not used.

TABLE 3-2. DISPLAY CONTROLLER STAmS CONDITIONS
LINE

OCTAL
CODE

0

XXX1

DESCRIPTION

CONDITION
Ready

The Display Controller is ready when
power is on and the RU N/MASTER
C LEAR switch is in the RU N position
A particular station may become not
ready if an operator depresses the
PRINT key and the printer begins
printout.

0

1

XXX2

Busy

The Display Controller is busy when
the Channel Busy and the Read signal
or Write signal is active, or when
the reset or reset-clear function is
executed. The Display Station keys
are inoperative during a read or
write operation.

2

XXX4

Send Request

Indicates on a per station basis that
an operator depressed the SEND key
or that a connected poller has a read
message or a message in error.

3

XX1X

Print Request

Indicates on a per station basis that
a print operation is requested by the
station or it is performing a print
operation.

4

XX2X

Poll Message Error

Indicates that the connected poller
was unable to receive an expected
response to a poll message in three
attempts
0

3-10

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3290

Section III

Programm ing

TABLE 3-2. DISPLAY CONTROLLER STATUS CONDITIONS (CONT)
LINE

OCTAL
CODE

5

XX4X

AI ert Request

A connected poller is ready to process an alert function from the computer. Any previous alert function
has been processed.

6

X1XX

Station Interrupt

Indicates that a station interrupt was
caused by depressing one or more
SEND keys, or that a poller detected
a message in error or received a read
message.

7

X2XX

Ready and Not Busy
Interrupt

Indicates that a ready and not busy
interrupt was generated when printou t completed and that the ready
and not busy interrupt was selected.

8

X4XX

End of Operation
Interrupt

Indicates that an interrupt was generated by the end of a read/wri te
operation, reset, or reset-clear function. A new function, or read or
write operation may be initiated following the end of operation interrupt.

9

1XXX

AI ert In terrupt

Interrupt generated by completion of
an Alert message to a remote site.

10

2XXX

Poller Error

Error condi tion after three attempted
write, clear-write, write-reset, or
alert messages to a remote site from
the connected poller.

CONDITION

DESCRIPTION

I NTERRU PTS •
The interrupt permits th~ display equipment to indicate to the computer certain preprogrammed conditions. The computer can selectively activate or deactivate
these interrupt condi tions.
Four conditions generate an interrupt and four function codes enable these
interrupts to the computer for the Display Controller. Table 3-3 lists the interrupt
cQnditions, enabling functions, and disabling functions. Refer to the specific
enabling function code (table 3-2) for a complete description of the interrupt
condition.

82122900

3-11

3290

Programming

Section III

TABLE 3-3. DISPLAY CONTROLLER INTERRUPTS
INTERRUPT

FUNCTION CODE
DISABLE
ENABLE

Ready and Not Busy

0020

0021

End of Operation

0022

0023

Alert

0024

0025

Station

0026

0027

The computer must first connect to a specific Display Station before issuing
any interrupt enable function codes. Normally, status is checked immediately
following the connect. If the computer desires to perform a reset operation (function
code 0010), or a read or write operation, and wants to be informed when the operation is completed, it transmits function code 0022 (interrupt on end of operation)
prior to the operation.

An end of printout operation can interrupt the computer if the ready and
not busy interrupt is enabled. After connecting to a specific Display Station and
finding the station busy executing a printout, the computer has the option to discontinue the printout or select the interrupt on ready and not busy condition (function
code 0020). Even though the function code is directed to a specific Display Station,
it enables a station interrupt from any Display Station satisfying the ready and not
busy condition.
If the computer wants to receive the data from a local Display Station, function code 0026 {station interrupt enable} is transmitted. An interrupt transmits when
the SEND key on this station, or any other Display Station, is depressed.
Upon receiving an interrupt from the display equipment, the computer normally connects to the Display Controller and samples status to determine what caused
the interrupt. It can immediately perform a read operation following a connect
word having a select code 0000 if the interrupt is a station interrupt. A write operation or other interrupt requires connecting to a specific station before beginning the
operation. After servicing an interrupt, the interrupt line may be cleared by
reselecting or deselecting the same interrupt except station interrupt.
SYMBOL DATA.
The display equipment symbol repertoire includes the alphabet in uppercase,
arabic numerals (0 through 9), punctuation marks, and special symbols.
Table 3-4 presents the Display Controller symbol repertoire in alphabetic
and numeric order. Figure 3-3 shows two quick reference charts for locating a
3-12

82122900

3290

Section III

Programming

TABLE 3-4. SYMBOL REPERTOIRE
. SYMBOL:

BCD
EXT INT

BCD
EXT INT

SYMBOL

BCD
EXT INT

SYMBOL

,

33

73

30

67 Comma
70· Left paren

(

34

74

Z

31

71

Parity error

I

35

75

:

00

12

36

76

25

1

01

01

I
End of
print (Note)

66

26

2

02

02

Logical OR

1\

37

77

27

3

03

03

Hyphen

-

40

40

H

67
70.

30

4

04

04-

Logical
AND

v

52

52

I

71

31

5

05

05

Dollar sign

$

53

53

J

41

41

6

06

06

Asterisk

54

54

K

42

42

7

07

07

*

Arrow up

55

55

L

43

43

8

10

10

f

Arrow down

~

56

56

M

44

44

9

11

11

Greater than >

57

57

N

45

45

{6

12

00

Plus

+

60

20

0

46

46

Equal

13

Less than

<

72

32

P

47

47

Not equal

= 13
I 14

Period

.

73

33

Q

50

50

~

15

15

Right paren

)

74

34

R

51

51

Less than or
equal to
Percent

Ok

16

16

Greater than >
or equal to -

75

35

Left bracket

[

17

17

-

76

36

Space

20

60

Carriage
return (Note)

/
]

21

61

fl.

77

37

32

I~

End of
message

A

61

21

X

27

B

62

Y

C

63

22
23

D

64

24

E

65

F

G

S
T

22
23

62
63

Colon

U

24

64

V

2S
26

65

Right diagonal

66

Right brac ket

W

Note

82122900

-

14

displayed as superscript, does not print.

3-13

Programm i ng

m

~

3290

Section III

n-.
INT

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

BCD 0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

BCD
EXT

0

0

:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1

1 8

9

0

=

t

~

%

[

6

2

~

/

S

T

U

V

W

~~

7

3

Y

Z

]

,

(

4

4

-

J

K

L M

N- O

5

5

Q

R

V

$

*

t

,

P

>

2

6

+

A

B

C

0

E

F

3

7

H I

<

.

)

~

.... ~.... ~

PARITY ERROR

r-- -END

OF PRINT

CARRIAGE
G...... ~ RETURN
~
- A ...... END OF
MESSAGE

NOTE:
00 internal BCD equals 12 external BCD
00 external BCD equals 12 internal BCD
Figure 3-3. Symbol Code Quick Reference Chart

symbol when given the 6-bit octal or BCD code. A two-digit code of the form min
uniquely specifies each code, eg, external BCD code 65 represents the letter E.
Standard display format is 20 lines of 50 symbols per line with an optional
display format of 13 lines of 80 symbols available. The Display Station INTENSITY/
ON/OFF switch adjusts symbol intensity. Symbol size is adjustable internally and
is normally set to generate symbols 1/8-inch wide by 1/4-inch high.

WORD FORMATS.
The display word format is 6 bits. Each 6-bit word specifies a symbol code
or control code as listed in the symbol repertoire table.

3-14

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Section III

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Programming

Besides the display word format, there are five 12-bit interface word formats.
The connect, function, data, and station word are transmitted on the data lines and
are identified by a signal transmitted on a corresponding signal line. The status
word is enabled to the computer on the status lines whenever the Display Controller
is connected to the computer.
Table 3-5 lists all word formats and identifies the distinguishing signal where
applicable.

WORD

SIGNAL

Display

Connect

Connect

Function

Function

Data

Data

Status

Data

Station
1

Alert
Function

82122900

1

87

10

REMOTE
SITE

J:l

43

REMOTE
STATION

0011

Function

3-15

Section III

3290

Programming

The connect word contains information which directs the Display Controller
to connect the computer data channer to the designated Display Station or poller.
Bits 9 through 11, the equipment select code, designates the equipment number
which may be chosen on the EQUIPMENT SELECTOR switch Bits a through 3 (the
station select code) are used to select the specific local Display Station or poller
with which the computer is to communicate. A station select code of 0001 through
1100 binary designates the corresponding numbered Display Station or poller. A
station select code of 0000 binary indicates that the computer requests a check of
status conditions, or requests to commun icate with the lowest numbered Display
Station causing an interrupt. If no interrupt is present, connection is prevented
C)

C)

Figure 3-4 shows the sequence of event5 upon receipt of a Connect signal.
If the Display Controller is in a ready state, parity is checked upon receipt of the
Connect signal. A parity error at th is time illuminates the PARITY indicator and the
display equipment disconnects in approximately 1 microsecond. Assuming parity is
correct, the EQUIPMENT SELECTOR switch setting is compared to the equipment
select code. If the two do not compare, a disconnect is performed in about 1 microsecond. An exact comparison allows the status lines to be enabled. After comparing
the equipment select code, the Display Controller examines the station select code
to see if it is addressing an existing Display Station or poller. If the device is nonexistent or busy, a Reiect signal is transmitted to the computer no sooner than 2
microseconds after the condition is detected. Assuming the Display Station or poller
exists and is not busy, the Display Controller responds with a Reply signal in about
2 microseconds.
If the station select code contains all O·s and an interrupt condition is not
pending, a Reiect signal is sent to the computer An interrupt condition at this
time draws a Reply signal response from the Display Controller and the interrupting
Display Station or poller is connected The computer then reads at least one word
(the station word) and normally continues the read operation unti I all of that station·s
data is read. If the interrupt condition is nonexistent, a connect is made to the
Display Controller for reading Display Controller status only. No read or write
operation is performed.
0

C)

Once connected, the Display Controller is ready to perform any function
desired by the computer in addition to a read or write operation. Figure 3-5 shows
the sequence of events upon rece ipt of a Function signal. If the Display Controller
is not connected, it takes no action in response to a Function signal.

An assembly/disassembly register in the Display Controller handles packing
and unpacking chores for read and write operations respectively. The most significant 6 bits of the data word are always filled or emptied first. If the computer
enables the Suppress Assembly/Disassembly line, the most significant 6 bits would

3-16

82122900

3290

Section III

ONNEC.~

Programm i ng

__

SIGNAL
SEND
REJECT

ENABLE
PARITY
ERROR

~..

CONNECT TO
STATION
OR
POllER

SELECT STATION
WITH DEPRESSED
SEND KEY OR
POLlER WITH
READ MESSAGE

SEND
REPLY

DISCONNECT
DISPLAY
EQUIPMENT
NO

CONNECT TO
·DISPLAY CONTROLLER
~:""-----t FOR STATUS CHECK
NO READ OR WRITE

INTERRUPT
DISABLED

SEND
REJECT

Figure 3-4. Connect Sequence

82122900

3-17

3290

Programming

Section III

FUNCTION
SIGNAL

PARITY
ERROR
INDICATOR
UGHTS

RESET
OR
RE 5 ET -C LEAR

SEND
PARITY
ERROR
SIGNAL

;YES

SEND
REJECT
SIGNAL

PERFORM
FUNCTION

SEND
REPLY
SIGNAL

BUSY

YES

Figure 3-5. Function Sequence

3-18

82122900

Section III

3290

Programming

neither be filled or emptied for the duration of the signal. The least significant
6 bits are unaffected; therefore, data transmission takes place in the form of one
6-bit word at a time.

READ;WRITE OPERATIONS.
Read or write operations to or from a local Display Station may be performed
any time at the discretion of the computer, after checking status. The computerinitiated action takes priority over the operator. If a read or write operation is
initiated during a period when an operator is composing a message from the keyboard,
the operator1s keyboard is locked out and computer operation takes over. A read or
write operation to a Display Station performing a printout results in termination of
the printout and the read or write operation is performed at the specified Display
Station.
The Display Controller allows the computer to enable an interrupt on an end
of printout condition. Following connection to a specific Display Station and
sampling status, print request status (line 3) is enabled if the Display Station requests
a print operation or if it is presently performing a printout. Not ready status indicates the Display Station is actually performing a printout. Using function code 0020
octal, the computer may enable the select interrupt on ready and not busy condition.
Upon completing printout, an interrupt is sent to the computer and status line 7
(ready and not busy interrupt) is made active. The 0020 function code enables an
interrupt to generate when any Display Station completes printout
0

Computer read and write operations do not take priority in the poller. The
poller scans the remote stations to determine if a SEND key is depressed. If this
condition exists, the selected station transmits a read message to the poller. After
storing the message in memory, the poller generates a send request and the computer
responds with a read operation. In response to the read message, the computer must
send a write message to the selected poller. The poller then relays this message to
the remote station.
The alert function turns on the ALERT light and audible alarm at the remote
station; the SEND key must be depressed to tum them off. The subsequent read
message enables the computer to perform a write operation.
Read operations may be initiated from the local or remote Display Stations
by an operator depressing the SEND key or from the computer by programmed
instructions (local Display Station only). A write operation is initiated only from
the computer. Following is a description of read and write operationso

82122900

3-19

3290

Programm ing

Section III

READ OPERATION INITIATED BY A REQUESTING STATION.
A requesting station is a local Display Station at which a SEND key was
depressed, or a poller which received a read message from a remote station. At a
requesting station an end of message symbol is inserted at the entry marker position,
the entry marker is moved to the upper left corner, and a station interrupt is in itiared
if the station interrupt is enabled by the computer. The computer responds to the
interrupt with a connect word containing a station select code of 00 octal. The
Display Controller then connects to the requesting station in scanning sequence and
activates the status lines. The computer must perform a read operation to clear
the send request. If a read operation is not performed, the station interrupt is sent
again upon receipt of the station interrupt enable.
I

The station word (shown in table 3-5), containing the number of the scanner
selected requesting station, is sent in response to the first Data signal during a
station-interrupt initiated read operation. If the selected requesting station is a
poller, the remote site and station are indicated in bits 4 through 10. Successive
words after the station word contain data stored in the delay line starting at the
entry marker position.
When the end of message code is detected, it is sent to the computer in a
data word. In response to the next Data signal following an end of message code,
the End of Record signal accompanied by an all-zero data word is sent instead of
the Reply signal. The Read signal terminates the read operation and becomes
disabled for more than 200 nanoseconds. Data may therefore be read beyond the end
of message code if the Read signal remains enabled. Figure 3-6 shows simplified
read operation timing.

READ
DATA

Itt~~tttttt~~lItt~ttt/rIt{ttIttrIftttrfrrtrmtI~~tIttttItJfItl
Mttt~~tt~~tttl

REPLY

ttr~~~~~~~~r~fft~tJ

r{ft~~~~))))~~~~~J

[E[J
CONTAINS EOM

END OF RECORD

EOM DETECTION
Figure 3-6. Simplified Read Timing

3-20

82122900

3290

Section III

Programming

If successive read operations are performed without resetting the entry marker
(such as repetitive one-word reads) one symbol is lost each time the Read signal is
dropped.
READ OPERATION INITIATED BY THE COMPUTER.
The computer may initiate a read operation at any time the connected local
Display Station or poller is not busy. Discretion is required in the use of th is operation since it prevents entry of data by a Display Station operator. After connecting,
the entry marker may be moved to the upper left corner by the reset function or may
be left at its current position. In response to the Read and Data signals, data words
are sent along with the Reply signal. A read operation performed on a connect to
a specific station does not send the station word.
WRITE OPERATION TO A LOCAL DISPLAY STATION.
Data may be written into a connected station at any time the station is not
busy. After connecting and checking status, the computer sends data words to be
written on the crt starting at the position of the entry marker. A reset or reset-clear
function may move the entry marker to the upper left corner before writing data.
Sequential symbols in data words are written from left to right and from top to bottom
on the crt. After the last symbol is wri tten in the lower right comer, the entry marker moves to the upper left corner and data writing may continue, with the later data
replacing data written earlier. Figure 3-7 shows simplified write operation timing.

DATA
REPLY

l~m~;~~~~~;~;~~;~~;~~;t~~~~~~~~;~~l
1~~~~~~~~~~~~~1
Figure 3-7. Simplified Write Timing

WRITE OPERATION TO A POLL:ER.
Data is always transferred to a poller after a read operation from the potier.
After connecting to the poller and checking status, the computer sends data words

82122900

3-21

3290

Programm ing

Section III

to be written into the poller memory starting at the position of the entry marker ..
The entry marker is always at start-of-memory after any computer read operation.
A reset function immediately preceding a write to the poller results in a
write-reset message from the poller to the remote station; a reset-clear function
results in a clear-write message. No function results in write message. Sequential
symbols in dpta words are written into the poller memory. The poller is informed
that it is to send the message when the Write signal drops. The write, write-reset,
or clear-write message is sent to the remote station wh ich had iust previously sent
a read message.
PROGRAMMING AIDS.
Following are several points concerning display equipment timing:
(a)

The Display Controller is busy for 33 microseconds after the last Reply
signal is sent at the end of a write operation.

(b)

The Display Controller is busy from 3.2 microseconds to 20 mi lIiseconds
after rece ipt of a reset function.

(c)

If a read or write operation follows a reset function which transmits
an interrupt upon completion, 20-millisecond delay (after the end of
operation interrupt is sent) occurs before the first data word is stored
or read from memory.

(d)

One symbol time is 16.8 microseconds. Each data word contains two
symbols and requires 33.6 microseconds. The delay-line memory cycle
time is 20 millisecondso During a read or write operation, successive
data words must follow within 33 6 microseconds (time required to read
or write two symbols) or a 20-millisecond delay occurs between bytes
due to delay line latency characteristics.
0

PROGRAMMING RESTRICTIONS.

3-22

(a)

It is necessary to read at least two 12-bit words to clear the send ff
when a connect is issued after an interrupt.

(b)

There should not be any unsolicited read or write operations (poller
only) •

(c)

Sending an end of print message to a Display Station initiates operation
of its associated Printer Station{s}.

82122900

Section III

3290

Programm ing

POlLER TRANSLATION.
The poller converts all codes and signals to a format which is compatible with
Data Set operation. Signals transmitted between the poller and the Data Set meet
or exceed the minimum of EIA Standard RS-232. A negative voltage of greater
than -6 volts represents a logical 1; a positive voltage greater than +6 volts represents a logical O. Half duplex" 2- or 4-wire operati_on, DATA-PHONE Data
Set 201 A or 201 B service is required. Private communications lines are necessary
and no provision is made for automatic ringing or answering.
A single-phase, 12o-volt, 60-Hz, three-wire outlet from the Display Controller is supplied for the Data Set, so the same ground bus is used for both. This
measure is necessary to prevent impulse noise potentials which might otherwise
develop and cause data errors.
The poller sends and receives data in an 8-bit code which is transmitted
serially over Send Data and Receive Data lines. These bits are synchronized with
the Serial Clock Receive and Serial Clock Transmit signals. Data Set 201 A operates at 2000 baud, Data Set 201B at 2400 baud.

INTERFACE SIGNALS

0

Figure 3-8 shows interface signals between the Data Set and the poller. The
arrows indicate signal origin. Following paragraphs provide an elaboration on the
signals shown in figure 3-8.

Send Data.
The Send Data signal originates in the poller and contains serial dato. Positive polarity represents a logical 0 and negative polarity represents a logical 1.
Data bits are provided to the Data Set at the time of positive transition of the Serial
C lock Transmit signal.

Request to Send.
The poller makes the Request to Send signal positive when a transmit operation
is desired. Placing a negative potential on the line returns the Data Set to a receive
condition.
82122900

3-23

3290

Programming

--

SEND DATA

--

REQUEST TO SEND

DATA-PHONE
DATA SET
201A OR 201 B

Section III

CLEAR TO SEND

--

INTERLOCK

---

SERIAL CLOCK TRANSMIT _

-

RECEIVE DATA
CARRIER ON
SERIAL CLOCK RECEIVE

--

POllER

----

---

REMOTE CONTROL

Figure 3-8. Poller Interface Signals

Clear to Send.
The Data Set makes the Clear to Send signal positive in response to a Request
to Send signal from the poller. The amount of time elapsed between the leading
edge of the Request to Send and the leading edge of C lear to Send is determined by
the Data Set strapping options. The Data Set makes the C lear to Send signal negative when the Request to Send signal drops
0

Interlock

0

A + 6 volts on the Interlock Line indicates that the Data Set is ready to send
or receive datao A O-volt signal indicates that the Data Set is not in an operating
condition
0

3-24

82122900

3290

Section III

Programm i ng

Serial Clock Transmit.
The Serial Clock Transmit signal is a symmetrical square wave of +6 volts
to - 6 volts amplitude originating in the Data Set which is us~d to synchronize the
acceptance of data by the Data Set. Data is placed on the Send Data line at the
time of the positive transition of the Serial Clock Transmit signal and is sampled by
the Data Set at the time of negative transition.

Rece ive Data.
The Receive Data signal contains serial binary data which is synchronized
with the Serial C lock Receive signal Positive polarity is defined as a logical 0 and
negative polarity as a logical 1.
0

Carrier On.
A positive potential at the Carrier On terminal indicates that the Data Set
is receiving the carrier. A negative potential indicates that no carrier is being
received. The Carrie"r On signal cha~ges from negative to positive within 9 milliseconds after carrier appears at the receiver terminal.

Remote Control.
A positive potential indicates that the poller is ready to communicate with
the Data Set.

Serial C lock Receive.
The Serial C lock Receive signal is a symmetri cal square wave of + 6 volts
to - 6 volts amplitude. The square wave is synchronized with the receiver timing
circuits. Data bits on the Receive Data line are initiated synchronously with the
positive transition of the Serial Clock Receive signal and are sampled at the negative transition.

82122900

3-25

3290

Programming

Section III

pallER CONTROL CODES.
The basic poller codes are eight bits long and are used for commun ication
between the poller and the remote sites. The most significant bit, which is received
last serially, is the parity bit. Parity is odd. The following paragraphs list poller
codes. Table 3-6 lists control codes and their octal translation.

TABLE 3-6. CONTROL CODES
DESCRIPTION

7-81T OCTAL TRANS lATION

Start of Message (SaM)

001

USASCII End of Message (USASCII EOM)

003

Poll

005

Acknowledge (AC K)

006

Alert

007

Reset-Write

014

Write

021

Clear-Write

022

Read

023

Synchron ization (SYNC)

026

Reiect

030

S tart of Message.
The start of message code indicates that the next 7-bit word contains the
site address. The start of message code follows the synchronization codes. It is
both initiated and received by the poller.

Alert.
The poller initiates the alert code when instructed by the computer. The
alert code designates a message which turns on the ALERT light on the addressed
remote site Display Station
0

3-26

82122900

Section III

3290

Programming

USASCII End of Message.
The USASCII end of message code indicates that the previous word was the
last word of data. The word following the USASCII end of message code is the
message parity word. This code is both initiated and received by the poller.

Message Parity.
Message parity is applicable from the start of message through the USASCII
end of message code, and excludes all sync codes. The message parity code is oddo
The parity bit is excluded.

Poll.
The poller initiates the poll code which designates the poll message. The
poll message instructs the remote site to respond with a read message if a SEND key
has been depressed or a read request active is set or a reiect message if the above
two conditions do not exist.

Acknowledge.
The acknowledge code originates at a remote site and designates a message
which acknowledges receipt of'a write, reset-write, clear-write, or alert message
wi th no errors.

Reset-Write.
The poller transmits the reset-write code when instructed by the computer
The code designates a message which instructs the addressed display equipment to
write data starting at the upper left corner. The reset-write code is followed by
12 sync codes to allow time for the entry marker to reset.
Write

0

0

The poller initiates the write code when instructed by a computer message.
The message contains data to be written on the remote crt starting at the current
entry marker position.
82122900

3-27

Programming

3290

Section III

Clear-Write.
The poller in itiates the clear-write code when instructed by the compu ter.
This code designates a message which instructs the addressed Display Station to
clear data from the crt and write the contained data starting at the upper left corner.
The poller transmits 12 sync codes following the clear-write code to allow time for
the entry marker to reset.

Read.
The read code originates at a remote site and designates a message containing
data on the Display Station crt wh ich is to be sent to the compu ter
It

Synchronization.
The poller receives and transmits the sync code. Four sync codes are transmitted at the beginning of each message to assure receiver synchronization. These
codes are not considered for purposes of message parity
0

Sync codes also act as synchronization idles when contained with in the message structure {reset-write and clear-write}
0

Reject.
The reject code originates at a remote site. This code designates a message
which informs the poller that a SEND key was not depressed, a read request active
was not set before receipt of the poll message, or because of a busy condition, a
write, reset-write or clear-write was rejected.

SYMBOL SUBSET.
The symbol subset codes (codes with bit 5 or 6 a logical 1, but not both) are
stored in the delay-line memory and specify data presented or are displayed on the
crt of a Display Station at a remote site. These codes are the data sent in read,
write, reset-write, and clear-write messageso

3-28

82122900

3290

Section III

Programm ing

An escape code (76) followed by any code other than carriage return, E1,
E2, or E3 codes will be converted to a space code (20 external BCD or 60 internal
BCD). Refer to tables 3-7 and 3-8.

TABLE 3-7. SYMBOL SUBSET CONVERSION TO COMPUTER
INTERNAL
CODE

EXTERNAL
CODE

ESCAPE CODE RECEIVED

36

76

76 01 (CR)

37

77

76 02 (E1)

76

36

76 40 (E2)

75

35

76 41 (E3)

TABLE 3-8. SYMBOL SUBSET CONVERSION FROM COMPUTER
INTERNAL
BCD

EXTERNAL
BCD

36

76

76 01 (CR)

37

77

76 02 (E1)

76

36

76 40 (E2)

75

35

76 41 (E3)

ESCAPE CODE SENT

Station Address.
The station address code designates the remote site Display Station to which
a poller is communicating The station address in a read message is retained by the
poller and sent to the computer. The next write, reset-write, or clear-write message from the computer to the poller is automatically sent to the Display Station
from which the read message was received.
0

Site Address.
The site address code designates the remote site to which a message is
addressed or from which a message is received. The remote sites polled are designated by site address switches on the Display Controller auxiliary maintenance
panels. Polling takes place in numerical order
0

82122900

3-29

Programming

3290

Section III

MESSAGE FORMAT.
Messages received and sent by the poller consist of several codes. The
general message format is shown in figure 3-9. All messag'es transmitted are preceded by four sync codes to assure synchronization recovery on the receiving end.
The start of message code designates that the next code is the first word of the message. The site address and station address follow in that order. The control code
defines the command or data which follows. Data to or from a remote Display Station may consist of 1 to 1040 words. The USASCII end of message code designates
that the previous word was the last word of the message. The message parity code
follows the end of message code. Message parity is applicable from the start of
message through the end of message code inclusive and excludes all sync codes.
Specific messages sent and received are listed in tables 3-9 and 3-10.

SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC

IGNORE
FOR PURPOSES
OF MESSAGE
PARllY

T

SQ\A

SITE ADDRESS
STATI~ ADDRESS
CONTROL CODE

.>



ESCAPE

I-

{

12

•

%

[

"

NOTES:
1. Set aside for USASCII control codes.
2. The lower portion of the four two-symbol data subset blocks are the
interpretation of the codes when they immediately follow on escape code.

Figure 3-10. Symbol and Function Codes, Binary Translation
82122900

3-37

3290

TABLE lA-l. POWERS. OF 2
2n

n

2-n

1
2
4
8

0
1
2
3

1.0
0.5
0.25
0.125

16
32
64
128

4
5
6
7

0.062
0.031
0.015
0.007

5
25
625
812 5

256
512
1 024
2 048

8
9
10
11

0.003
0.001
0.000
0.000

906
953
976
488

25
125
562 5
281 25

4
8
16
32

096
192
384
768

12
13
14
15

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

244
122
061
030

140
070
035
517

625
312 5
156 25
578 125

65
131
262
524

536
072
144
288

16
17
18
19

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

015
007
003
001

258
629
814
907

789
394
697
348

062
531
265
632

5
25
625
812 5

1
2
4
8

048
097
194
388

576
152
304
608

20

21
22
23

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

000
000
000
000

953
476
238
119

674
837
418
209

316
158
579
289

406
203
101
550

25
125
562 5
781 25

16
33
67
134

777
554
108
217

216
432
864
728

24
25
26
27

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

000
000
000
000

059
029
014
007

604
802
901
450

644
322
161
580

775
387
193
596

390
695
847
923

625
312 5
656 25
828 125

268
536
1 073
2 147

435
870
741
483

456
912
824
648

28
29
30
31

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

000
000
000
000

003
001
000
000

725
862
931
465

290
645
322
661

298
149
574
287

461
230
615
307

914
957
478
739

062
031
515
257

5
25
625
812 5

4
8
17
34

294
589
179
359

967
934
869
738

296
592
184
368

32
33
34
35

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

000
000
000
000

000
000
000
000

232
116
058
029

830
415
207
103

643
321
e60
830

653
826
913
456

869
934
467
733

628
814
407
703

906
453
226
613

25
125
562 5
281 25

68
137
274
649

719
438
877
756

476
963
906
813

736
472
944
888

36
37
38
39

0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

000
000
000
000

000
000
000
000

014
007
003
001

551
275
637
818

915
957
978
989

228
614
807
403

366
183
091
546

861
425
712
856

808
903
961
475

840
320
860
830

82122900

625
312 6
166 25
078 125

lA-l

3290

TABLE lA-2. OCTAL-DECIMAL CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 1 OF 4)

0

1

2

3

4

0

1

2

0004
0012
0020
0028
0036
0044
0052
0060

0005
0013
0021
0029
0037
0045
0053
0061

0006
0014
0022
0030
0038
0046
0054
0062

0007
0015
0023
0031
0039
0047
0055
0063

0400
0410
0420
0430
0440
0450
0460
0470

0256
0264
0272
0280
0288
0296
0304
0312

0257
0265
0273
0281
0289
0297
0305
0313

0258
0266
0274
0282
0290
0298
0306
0314

0259
0267
0275
0283
0291
0299
0307
0315

5

6

7

3

6

7

0260
0266
0276
0284
0292
0300
0308
0316

0261
0269
0277
0285
0293
0301
0309
0317

0262
0270
0278
0286
0294
0302
0310
0318

0263
0271
0279
0287
0295
0303
0311
0319

4

5

0000
0010
0020
0030
0040
0050
0060
0070

0000
0008
0016
0024
0032
0040
0048
0056

0001
0009
0017
0025
0033
0041
0049
0057

0002
0010
0018
0026
0034
0042
0050
0058

0003
0011
0019
0027
0035
0043
0051
0059

0100
0110
0120
0130
0140
0150
0160
0170

0064
0072
0080
00118
0096
0104
0112
0120

0065
0073
0081
0089
0097
0105
0113
0121

0066
0074
0082
0090
0098
0106
0114
0122

0067 0068
0075 0076
0083 0084
0091 0092
0099 0100
0107 0108
0115 Dl18
0123 0124

0069
0077
0085
0093
0101
0109
D117
0125

0070
0078
0086
0094
0102
0110
0118
0126

0071
0079
0087
0095
0103
0111
0119
0127

0500
0510
0520
0530
0540
0550
0580
0570

0320
0328
0336
0344
0352
0360
0368
0378

0321
0329
0337
0345
0353
0361
0369
0377

0322
0330
0338
0346
0354
0362
0370
0378

0323
0331
0339
0347
0355
0363
0371
0379

0324
0332
0340
0346
0356
0364
0372
0380

0325
0333
0341
0349
0357
0365
0373
0381

0326
0334
0342
0350
0358
0366
0374
0382

0327
0335
0343
0351
0359
0367
0375
0383

0200
0210
0220
0230
0240
0250
0260
0270

0128
0136
0144
0152
0160
0168
0176
0184

0129
0137
0145
0153
0181
0189
0177
0185

0130
0138
0146
0154
0162
0170
0178
0186

0131 0132
0139 0140
0147 0148
0155 0156
0163 0164
0171 0172
0179 0180
0187 0188

0133
0141
0149
0157
0165
0173
0181
0189

0134
0142
0150
0158
0168
0174
0182
0190

0135
0143
0151
0159
0167
0175
0183
0191

0600
0610
0820
0630
0840
0850
0880
0670

0364
0392
0400
0408
0416
0424
0432
0440

0385
0393
0401
0409
0417
0425
0433
0441

0386
0394
0402
0410
0418
0426
0434
0442

0387
0395
0403
0411
0419
0427
0435
0443

0388
0396
0404
0412
0420
0428
0438
0444

0389
0397
0405
0413
0421
0429
0437
0445

0390
0398
0406
0414
0422
0430
0438
0446

0391
0399
0407
0415
0423
0431
0439
0447

0300
0310
0320
0330
0340
0350
0380
0370

0192
0200
0208
0218
0224
0232
0240
0248

0193
0201
0209
0217
0225
0233
0241
0249

0194
0202
0210
0218
0228
0234
0242
0250

0195 0196
0203 0204
0211 0212
0219 0220
0227 0228
0235 0236
0243 0244
0251 0252

0197
0205
0213
0221
0229
0237
0245
0253

0198
0206
0214
0222
0230
0238
0246
0254

0199
0207
0215
0223
0231
0239
0247
0255

0700
0710
0720
0730
0740
0750
0760
0770

0446
0456
0484
0472
0480
0488
0496
0504

0449
0457
0485
0473
0461
0489
0497
0505

0450
0458
0466
0474
0462
0490
0498
0506

0451
0459
0467
0475
0463
0491
0499
0507

0452
0460
0468
0476
0484
0492
0500
0508

0453
0481
0469
0477
0485
0493
0501
0509

0454
0462
0470
0478
0486
0494
0502
0510

0455
0463
0471
0479
0487
0495
0503
0511

0

1

2

3

0

1

2

3

4

6

7

1000
1010
1020
1030
1040
1060
1080
1070

0512
0520
0628
0638
0544
0662
0680
0!l88

0513
0521
0529
0537
0546
0553
0681
0589

0514
0522
0530
0538
0548
0564
0582
0570

0515 0518
0523 0524
0531 0532
0539 0540
0547 0548
0566 0558
0583 0584
0571 0572

0517
0626
0633
0541
0549
0667
0686
0573

0518
0526
0534
0542
0550
0558
0586
0574

0519
0527
0635
0543
0551
0559
0587
0575

1400
1410
1420
1430
1440
1450
1480
147D

0768
0176
0784
0792
0800
0808
0818
0824

0769
0777
0785
0793
0801
0809
0817
0825

0770
0778
0788
0794
0802
0810
0818
0826

0771
0779
0787
0796
0803
0811
0819
0827

0772
0180
0788
0796
0804
0812
0820
0828

0773
0781
0789
0797
0805
0813
0821
0829

0774
0782
0790
0798
0806
0814
0822
0830

0775
0783
0791
0799
0807
0816
0823
0831

1100
1110
1120
1130
1140
1150
1180
1170

0678
0584
0692
0800
0808
0818
0824
0832

0517
0685
0593
0801
0809
0817
0825
0833

0578
0688
0594
0802
01110
01118
0828
0834

0579 0580
0581 0588
0595 0598
0803 0804
0811 0812
0819 0820
0821 0828
0836 0838

0581
0689
0697
0806
0813
0821
0829
0837

0582
0590
0598
0808
01114
0822
0830
0838

0583
0591
0599
0801
0815
0823
0831
0839

1500
1510
1620
1630
1540
1550
1580
1570

0832
0840
0848
0868
0884
0872
0880
0888

0833
D841
0849
0857
0885
0873
D881
D889

0834
0842
0850
0868
0888
0874
D882
0890

0835
0843
0851
0869
0887
0875
0883
0891

0838
0844
0862
0880
0888
0878
0884
0892

0837
0846
0853
0881
088~
0877
0886
0893

0838
0848
0864
0882
087D
0878
0888
0894

0839
0847
0866
0883
0871
0879
0887
0896

1200
1210
1220
1230
1240
1260
1280
1270

0840
0848
0858
0884
0872
01180
0888
08911

0841
0849
0857
0885
01173
0881
DII89
0897

0842
0850
01158
0888
01174
0882
D89D
DII98

0843
0861
0859
0887
01175
0883
0891
DII99

0844
0862
08eD
01188
01178
0884
0892
070D

0846
0853
0881
01177
DII86
D893
0701

0848
01154
0882
0870
01178
011811
DII94
0702

0841
0856
0883
0871
01179
01187
0896
0703

1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1660
1880
1870

0898
0904
0912
0920
0928
0938
0944
0962

D897
0906
0913
0921
D929
0937
0946
0963

0898
0908
0914
0922
0930
0938
09411
0954

0899
0907
0916
0923
0931
0939
0947
0966

0900
0908
0918
0924
0932
0940
0948
0958

0901
0909
0917
0926
0933
0941
0949
0967

0902
0910
0918
09211
0934
0942
0960
0968

0903
0911
0919
0927
0935
0943
0961
0969

13DO 0704
1310 0712
1320 0720
1330 072B
1340 0738
1350 0744
13110 0752
1370 07110

D706
0713
0721
0729
0737
0745
0753
0781

07D8
0714
0722
0730
0738
0748
0754
D782

07D7 07D8
D716 0718
0723 0724
0731 0732
0739 0740
0747 0748
D758 om
D783 0784

D709
D717
0726
0733
0741
0749
07&7
0785

0710
0718
0728
0734
0742
0750
0768
0788

0711
0719
0727

1700
1710
1720
1730
1740
1760
1780
1770

0980
0988
0978
0984
0992
1000
1008
10111

0981
D989
0977
0986
0993
1001
1008
1017

0982
0970
0978
0988
0994
lD02
1010
1018

0983
0971
0979
0987
0995
1003
1011
1019

0984
0972
0980
0888
0998
lD04
lD12
lD2D

0986
0973
0981
0989
0997
lD06
1013
1021

0988
0974
0982
0990
0998
1008
1014
1022

0987
0976
0983
0991
0999
1007
lD16
1023

0000
to
0511
(Decimal)

Decimal
Octal
10000· 4096
20000 - 8192
30000 . 12288
40000 . 16364
50000 . 20460
60000 . 24576
70000 . 28672

r---------

,.-.

lA-2

0000
to
0777
(Octal)

4

6

0189

8

7

om
0743
0761

om
0787

6

1000

0612

10

10

1717
(OcIII)

lD23
(Olelmll)

82122900

3290

TABLE lA-2. OCTAL-DECIMAL CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 2 OF 4)

2000

1024

to

to

2777
(DetaIl

1535
(Decima!l

Octal Decimal
10000 - 4096
20000 - 8192
30000 - 12288
40000 - 16384
50000 - 20480
60000 - 24576
70000 - 28672

3000

1536

to

to

3777

2047
(Decima/I

(~,.U

82122900

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
2060
2070

1£;24
1032
1040
1048
1056
1064
1072
1080

1025
1033
1041
1049
1057
1065
1073
1081

1026
1034
1042
1050
1058
1066
1074
1082

1027
1035
1043
1051
1059
1067
1075
1083

1028
1036
1044
1052
1060
1068
1076
1084

1029
1037
1045
1053
1061
1069
1077
1085

1030
1038
1046
1054
1062
1070
1078
1086

1031
1039
1047
1055
1063
1071
1079
1087

2400
2410
2420
2430
2440
2450
2460
2470

1280
1288
1296
1304
1312
1320
1328
1336

1281
1289
1297
1305
1313
1321
1329
1337

1282
1290
1298
1306
1314
1322
1330
1338

1283
1291
1299
1307
1315
1323
1331
1339

1284
1292
1300
1308
1316
1324
1332
1340

1285
1293
1301
1309
1317
1325
1333
1341

1286
1294
1302
1310
1318
1326
1334
1342

1287
1295
1303
1311
1319
1327
1335
1343

2100
2100
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170

1088
1096
1104
1112
1120
1128
1136
1144

1089
1097
1105
1113
1121
1129
1137
1145

1090
1098
1106
1114
1122
1130
1138
1146

1091
1099
1107
1115
1123
1131
1139
1147

1092
1100
1108
1116
1124
1132
1140
1148

1093
1101
1109
1117
1125
1133
1141
1149

1094
1102
1110
1118
1126
1134
1142
1150

1095
1103
1111
1119
1127
1135
1143
1151

2500
2510
2520
2530
2540
2550
2560
2570

1344
1352
1360
1368
1376
1384
1392
1400

1345
1353
1361
1369
1377
1385
1393
1401

1346
1354
1362
1370
1378
1386
1394
1402

1347
1355
1363
1371
1379
1387
1395
1403

1348
1356
1364
1372
1380
1388
1396
1404

1349
1357
1365
1373
1381
1389
1397
1405

1350
1358
1366
1374
1382
1390
1398
1406

1351
1359
1367
1375
1383
1391
1399
1407

2200
2210
2220
2230
2240
2250
2260
2270

1152
1160
1168
1176
1184
1192
1200
1208

1153
1161
1169
1177
1185
1193
1201
1209

1154
1162
1170
1178
1186
1194
1202
1210

1155
1163
1171
1179
1187
1195
1203
1211

1156
1164
1172
1180
1188
1196
1204
1212

1157
1165
1173
1181
1189
1197
1205
1213

1158
fl66
1174
1182
1190
1198
1206
1214

1159
1167
1175
1183
1191
1199
1207
1215

2600
2610
2620
2630
2640
2650
2660
2670

1408
1416
1424
1432
1440
1448
1456
1464

1409
1417
1425
1433
1441
1449
1457
1465

1410
1418
1426
1434
1442
1450
1458
1466

1411
1419
1427
1435
1443
1451
1459
1467

1412
1420
1428
1436
1444
1452
1460
1468

1413
1421
1429
1437
1445
1453
1461
1469

1414
1422
1430
1438
1446
1454
1462
1470

1415
1423
1431
1439
1447
1455
1463
1471

2300
2310
2320
2330
2340
2350
2360
2370

1216
1224
1232
1240
1248
1256
1264
1272

1217
1225
1233
1241
1249
1257
1265
1273

1218
1226
1234
1242
1250
1258
1266
1274

1219
1227
1235
1243
1251
1259
1267
1275

1220
1228
1236
1244
1252
1260
1268
1276

1221
1229
1237
1245
1253
1261
1289
1277

1222
1230
1238
1246
1254
1262
1270
1278

1223
1231
1239
1247
1255
1263
1271
1279

2700
2710
2720
2730
2740
2750
2760
2770

1472
1480
1488
1496
1504
1512
1520
1528

1473
1481
1489
1497
1505
1513
1521
1529

1474
1482
1490
1498
1506
1514
1522
1530

1475
1483
1491
1499
1507
1515
1523
1531

1476
1484
1492
1500
1508
1516
1524
1532

1477
1485
1493
1501
1519
1517
1525
1533

1478
1486
1494
1502
1510
1518
1526
1534

1479
1487
1495
1503
1511
1519
1527
1535

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

3000
3010
3020
3030
3040
3050
3080
3070

1536
1544
1552
1560
1568
1576
1584
1592

1537
1545
1553
1561
1569
1577
1585
1593

1538
1546
1554
1562
1570
1578
1586
1594

1539
1547
1555
1563
1571
1579
1587
1595

1540
1548
1556
1564
1572
1580
1588
1596

1541
1549
1557
1565
1573
1581
1589
1597

1542
1550
1558
1566
1574
1582
1590
1598

1543
1551
1559
1567
1575
1583
1591
1599

3400

3410
3420
3430
3440
3450
3460
3470

1792
1800
1808
1816
1824
1832
1840
1848

1793
1801
1809
1817
1825
1833
1841
1849

1794
1802
1810
1818
1826
1834
1842
1850

1795
1803
1811
1819
1827
1835
1643
1851

1796
1804
1812
1820
1828
1836
1844
1852

1797
1805
1813
1821
1829
1837
1845
1853

1798
1806
1814
1822
1830
1838
1646
1854

1799
1807
1815
1823
1831
1839
1847
1855

3100
3110
3120
3130
3140
3150
3160
3170

1600
1608
1616
1624
1632
1640
1648
1656

1601
1809
1617
1625
1633
1641
1649
1657

1602
1610
1618
1626
1634
1642
1650
1658

1603
1611
1619
1627
1635
1643
1651
1659

1604
1612
1620
1628
1636
1644
1652
1660

1605
1613
1621
1629
1637
1645
1653
1661

1608
1614
1622
1630
1638
1646
1654
1662

1807
1615
1623
1631
1639
1647
1655
1683

3500
3510
3520
3530
3540
3550
3560
3570

1858
1864
1872
1880
1888
1896
1904
1912

1857
1865
1873
1881
1889
1897
1905
1913

1858
1866
1874
1882
1890
1898
1906
1914

1859
1867
1875
1883
1891
1899
1907
1915

1860
1868
1876
1884
1892
1900
1908
1916

1861
1869
1877
1685
1893
1901
1909
1917

1862
1870
1878
1886
1894
1902
1910
1918

1863
1871
1879
1887
1895
1903
1911
1919

3200
3210
3220
3230
3240
3250
3280
3270

1664
1672
1680
1688
1898
1704
1712
1720

1665
1673
1881
1889
1897
1705
1713
1721

1666
1674
1682
1690
1698
1706
1714
1722

1667
1675
1883
1891
1899
1707
1715
1723

1668
1676
1664
1692
1700
1708
1718
1724

1669
1677
1685
1693
1701
1709
1717
1725

1670
1678
1886
1694
1702
1710
1718
1726

1671
1679
1887
1695
1703
1711
1719
1727

3800
3610
3820
3830
3850
3880
3870

1920
1928
1938
1944
1952
1980
1988
1978

1921
1929
1937
1945
1953
1981
1989
1977

1922
1930
1938
1946
1954
1962
1970
1978

1923
1931
1939
1947
1955
1983
1971
1979

1924
1932
1940
1948
1958
1964
1972
1980

1925
1933
1941
1949
1957
1965
1973
1981

1926
1934
1942
1950
1958
1988
1974
1982

1927
1935
1943
1951
1959
1967
1975
1983

3300
3310
3320
3330
3340
3350
3360
3370

1728
1738
1744

1729
1737
1745
1763
1781
1789
1777
1785

1730
1738
1746
1764
1782
1770
1778
1788

1731
1739
1747
1755
1783
1771
1779
1787

1732
1740
1748
1758
\164
1772
1780
1788

1733
1741
1749
1757
1786
1773
1781
1789

1734
1742
1750
1768
1788
1774
1782
1790

1735
1743
1751
1759
1787
1775
1783
1791

3700
3710
3720
3730
3740
3750
3780
3770

1984
1992
2000
2008
2018
2024
2032
2040

1985
1993
2001
2009
2017
2025
2033
2041

1988
1994
2002
2010
2018
2028
2034
2042

1987
1995
2003
2011
2019

1988
1998
2004
2012
2020
2028
2038
2044

1989
1997
2005
2013
2021
2029
2037
2045

1990
1998
2008
2014
2022
2030
2038
2048

1991
1999
2007
2015
2023
2031
2039
2047

1762
1780
1788
1776
1794

3840

~027

2035
2043

7

lA-3

3290

TABLE lA-2. OCTAL-DECIMAL CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 3 OF 4)
o

2

3

4

5

2052
2060
2068
2076
2084
2092
2100
2108

2053
2061
2069
2077
2085
2093
2101
2109

6

o

7

2

3

4

5

6

7

2306
2314
2322
2330
2338
2346
2354
2362

2307
2315
2323
2331
2339
2347
2355
2363

2308
2316
2324
2332
2340
2348
2356
2364

2:l0S
2317
232!J
2333
2341
2349
2357
2365

2310
2318
2326
2334
2342
2350
2358
2366

2311
2319
2321
2335
2343
2351
2359
2367

2055
2063
2071
2079
2087
2095
2103
2111

4400
4410
4420
4430
4440
4450
4460
4410

2304
2320
2328
2336
2344
2352
2360

2305
2313
2321
2329
2337
2345
2353
2361

4100 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119
4110 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127
4120 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135
4130 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143
4140 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151
4150 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159
416021602161216221632164216521662167
4170 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175

4500
4510
4520
4530
4540
4550
4560
4570

2368
2376
2384
2392
2400
2408
2416
2424

2369
2377
2385
2393
2401
2409
2417
2425

2370
2378
2386
2394
2402
2410
2418
2426

2371
2379
2387
2395
2403
2411
2419
2421

2372
2380
2388
2396
2404
2412
2420
2428

2373
2381
2389
2397
2405
2413
2421
2429

2374
2382
2390
2398
2406
2414
2422
2430

2375
2383
2391
2399
2407
2415
2423
2431

4600
4610
4620
4630
4640
4650
4660
4670

2432
1440
2448
2456
2464
2472
2480
2488

2433
2441
2449
2457
2465
1473
2481
2489

2434
2442
2450
2458
2466
2474
2482
2490

2435
2443
2451
2459
2467
2475
2483
2491

2436
2444
2452
2460
2468
2476
2484
2492

2437
2445
2453
2461
2469
2477
2.1R'i
2493

2438
2446
2454
2462
2470
2478
2486
2494

2439
2447
2455
2463
2471
2479
2487
2495

2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501
2505 2'-'06 2507 2508 250'1
7512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517
7520 2521 7522 2523 2524 2525
7528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533
2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541
2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549
2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557
1
_ _ - ___________ _

2502
7510
2518
2526
2534
2542
2550
2558

2503
2511
2519
2527
2535
2543
2551
2559

4000
4010
4020
4030
4040
4050
4060
4070

2048
2056
2064
2072
2080
2088
2096
2104

2049
2057
2065
2073
2081
2089
2097
2105

2050
2058
2066
2074
2082

1090
2098
2106

2051
2059
2067
2075
2083
2091
2099
2107

2054
2062
2070
2078
2086
2094
2102
2110

I

4200
4210
4220
4230
4240
4250
4260
4270

2176
2184
2192
2200
2208
2216
2224
223::

2177
2185
2193
2201
2209
2217
2225
2233

2178
2186
2194
2202
2210
21'18
2226
2234

2179
21R7
2195
2203
2211
221n
2227
2235

2180
2188
2196
2204
2212
22211
2228
2236

2181
2189
2197
2205
2213
2221
2229
2237

2182
2190
2198
2206
2214
2222
2230
2238

2183
2191
2199
2207
2215

4300
4310
4320
4330
4340
4350
4360
4370

2240
2248
2256
2764
2272
2280
2288
2296

2241
2249
2257
2265
2::73
2281
2289
2297

2242
2250
2258
nB6
2274
2282
2290
2798

2243
2251
2259
2267
2275
2283
2291
2299

2244
2252
2260
2268
2276
2284
2292
2300

2245
:1253
2261
2269
2277
2285
2293
2301

2246
2254
2262
2270
2278
2286
2294
2302

2247
4700
2255
4710
22fl3,
4/20
2271:
4730
22791[4740
2287
47'i0
2295
4760
2303
4770

2

3

4

5

7223
2231
2239

L...-L....____________________
o

6

____

231~

7504

I

o

7

2

3

4

5

6

7

5000
5010
5020
5030
5040
5050
5060
5070

2560
2568
2576
2584
2592
2600
2608
2616

2561
2569
2577
2585
2593
2601
2609
2617

2562
2570
2578
2586
2594
:602
2610
2618

2563
2571
2579
2587
2595
2603
2611
2619

2564
2572
2580
2588
2596
2604
2612
2620

2565
2573
2581
2589
2597
2605
2613
2621

2566
2574
2582
2590
2598
2606
2614
2622

2567
7575
2583
2591
2599
2607
2615
2623

5400
5410
5420
5430
5440
5450
5460
5470

2816
2874
2832
2840
2848
2856
2864
2872

2817
2825
2833
2841
2849
2857
2865
2873

2818
2826
2834
2842
2850
2858
2866
2874

2819
2827
2835
2843
2851
2859
2867
2875

2820
2828
2836
2844
2852
2860
2868
2876

2821
2829
2837
2845
2853
2861
2869
2877

2822
2830
2838
2846
2854
2862
2870
2878

2823
2831
2839
2847
2855
2863
2871
2879

5100
5110
5120
5130
5140
5150
5160
5170

2624
2632
2640
2648
2656
2664
2672
2680

2625
2633
2641
2649
2657
2665
2673
2681

2626
2634
2642
2650
7658
2666
2674
2682

2627
2635
2643
2651
26'i9
2667
2675
2683

2628
2636
2644
2652
2660
2r,68
2676
2684

2629
2637
2645
2653
2661
2669
2677
2685

2630
2638
2646
2654
2662
2670
2678
2686

2631
2639
2647
2655
2663
2671
2679
2687

5500
5510
5520
5530
5540
5550
5560
5570

2880
2888
2896
2904
]912
2920
2928
2936

2881
2889
2897
2905
2913
2921
2929
2937

2882
2890
2898
2906
2914
2922
2930
2938

2883
2891
2899
2907
2915
2923
2931
2939

2884
2892
2900
2908
2916
2924
2932
2940

2885
2893
2901
2909
2917
2925
2933
2941

2886
2894
2902
2910
2918
2926
2934
2942

2887
2895
2903
2911
2919
2927
2935
2943

5200
5210
5220
5230
5240
5250
5260
5270

26B8
2696
2704
2712
2720
2728
2736
2144

26B9
2697
2705
2713
2721
2729
2737
2745

2690
2698
2706
2114
2722
2730
2738
2746

2691
2699
2707
2115
2723
2731
2739
2147

2692
2700
2708
2116
2724
2732
2740
2748

2693
2701
2709
2717
2125
2733
2741
2749

2694
2702
2710
2718
2726
2734
2742
2750

2695
2703
2711
2719
2127
2735
2743
2751

5600
5610
5620
5630
5640
5650
5660
5870

2944
2952
2960
2968
2976
2984
2992
3000

2945
2953
2961
2969
2971
2985
2993
3001

2946
2954
2962
2970
2978
2986
2994
3002

2947
2955
2963
2971
2979
2987
2995
3003

2948
2956
2964
2972
2980
2988
2996
3004

2949
2957
2965
2973
2981
2989
2997
3005

2950
2958
2966
2974
2982
2990
2998
3006

2951
2959
2967
2975
2983
2991
2999
3007

5300
5310
5320
5330
5340
5350
5380
5370

2752
2760
2768
2778
2784
2792
'800
'808

2753
2761
2769
2777
2785
2193
2801
2809

2754
2162
2770
2778
2788
2794
2802
2810

2755
2763
2771
2779
2787
2195
2803
2811

2756
2764
2772
2780
:nRB
2798
2804
2812

2757
2765
2773
2781
2789
2197
2B05
2813

2758
2766
2774
2782
27!10
2198
'BOA
2814

2759
2767
2775
2783
2191
2199
'AOl

5100
5710
5720
5730
5140
5750
5760
5770

3008
3016
3024
3032
3040
3048
30M
:10114

3009
3017
3025
3033
3041
3049
3051
306!!

3010
3018
3028
3034
3042
3050
3058
3088

3011
3019
3027
3035
3043
3051
3059
30B7

3012
3020
3028
3036
3044
3052
3060
3068

3013
3021
3029
3037
3045
3053
30Gl
3089

3014
3022
3030
3038
3048
3054
3082
3070

3015
3023
3031
3039
3047
3055
3083
3071

lA-4

'Rl~

-

..•...

--.----

4000
to

4777
(Octal)

Octal

2048
to
2559

(Decimal)

Decimal

10000 - 4096
20000· 8192
30000 - 12288
40000 - 16384
50000 . 20480
60000 . 24576
70000 . 28672

5000
to
5777

2560
to
3071

(Octal)

(Oecimal)

82122900

3290

TABLE 1A-2. OCTAL-DECIMAL CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 4 OF 4)

6000
to
6717

3072
to
3583

(Octal}

(Decimal}

Octal

Decimal

10000 - 4096
20000 - 8192
30000 - 12288
40000 - 16384
50000 - 20480
60000 - 24576
70000 - 28672

1

2

3

4

5

6000
6010
6020
6030
6040
6050
6060
6010

3072
3080
3088
3096
3104
3112
3120
3128

3073
3081
3089
3097
3105
3113
3121
3129

3074
3082
3090
3098
3106
3114
3122
3130

3075
3083
3091
3099
3107
3115
3123
3131

3076
3084
3092
3100
3108
3116
3124
3132

3077
3085
3093
3101
3109
3117
3125
3133

3078
3086
3094
3102
3110
3118
3126
3134

3079
3087
3095
3103
3111
3119
3127
3135

6100
6110
6120,
6130
6140
6150
6160
6170

3136
3144
3152
3160
3168
3176
3184
3192

3137
3145
3153
3161
3169
3177
3185
3193

3138
3146
3154
3162
3170
3178
3186
3194

3139
3147
3155
3163
3171
3179
3187
3195

3140
3148
3156
3164
3172
3180
3188
3196

3141
3149
3157
3165
3173
3181
3189
3197

3142
3150
3158
3166
3174
3182
3190
3198

6200
6210
6220
6230
6240
6250
6260
6270

3200
3208
3216
3224
3232
3240
3248
3256

3201
3209
3217
3225
3233
3241
3249
3257

3202
3210
3218
3226
3234
3242
3250
3258

3203
3211
3219
3227
3235
3243
3251
3259

3204
3212
3220
3228
3236
3244
3252
3260

3205
3213
3221
3229
3237
3245
3253
3261

6300
6310
6320
6330
6340
6350
6360
6370

3264
3272
3280
3288
3296
3304
3312
3320

3265
3273
3281
3289
3297
3305
3313
3321

3266
3274
3282
3290
3298
3306
3314
3322

3267
3275
3283
3291
3299
3307
3315
3323

3268
3276
3284
3292
3300
3308
3316
3324

-7000
to
7777

3584
to
4095

(Octal}

(olcimal}

6

5

6

7

3333
3341
3349
3357
3365
3373
3381
3389

3334
3342
3350
3358
3366
3374
3382
3390

3335
3343
3351
3359
3367
3375
3383
3391

3394 3395
3402 3403
3410 3411
3418 3419
3426 3427
3434 3435
3442 3443
3450 3451

3396 3397
3404 3405
3412 3413
3420 3421
3428 3429
3436 3437
3444 3445
3452 3453

3398
3406
3414
3422
3430
3438
3446
3454

3399
3407
3415
3423
3431
3439
3447
3455

3457
3465
3473
3481
3489
3497
3505
3513

3458
3466
3474
3482
3490
3498
3506
3514

3459
3467
3475
3483
3491
3499
3507
3515

3460
3468
3476
3484
3492
3500
3508
3516

3461
3469
3417
3485
3493
3501
3509
3517

3462
3470
3478
3486
3494
3502
3510
3518

3463
3471
3479
3487
3495
3503
3511
3519

3521
3529
3537
3545
3553
3561
3569
3577

3522
3530
3538
3546
3554
3562
35'70
3578

3523
3531
3539
3547
3555
3563
3571
3579

3524
3532
3540
3548
3556
3564
3572
3580

3525
3533
3541
3549
3557
3565
3573
3581

3526
3534
3542
3550
3558
3566
3574
3582

3527
3535
3543
3551
3559
3567
3575
3583

0

1

2

3

4

6

6

0

1

2

6400
6410
6420
6430
6440
6450
6460
6470

3328
3336
3344
3352
3360
3368
3376
3384

3329
3337
3345
3353
3361
3369
3317
3385

3330
3338
3346
3354
3362
3370
3378
3386

3143
3151
3159
3167
3175
3183
3191
3199

6500
6510
6520
6530
6540
6550
6560
6570

3392
3400
3408
3416
3432
3440
3448

3393
3401
3409
3417
3425
3433
3441
3449

3206
3214
3222
3230
3238
3246
3254
3262

3207
3215
3223
3231
3239
3247
3255
3263

6600
6610
6620
6630
6640
6650
6660
6670

3456
3484
3472
3480
3488
3496
3504
3512

3269
3277
3285
3293
3301
3309
3317
3325

3270
3278
3286
3294
3302
3310
3318
3326

3271
3279
3287
3295
3303
3311
3319
3327

6700
6710
6720
6730
6740
6750
6760
6770

3520
3528
3536
3544
3552
3560
3568
3576

--

~24

4

3

3331
3339
3347
3355
3363
3371
3379
3387

3332
3340
3348
3356
3364
3372
3380
3388

,..--.

7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

7000
7010
7020
7030
7040
7050
7060
7070

3584
3592
3800
3608
3616
3624
3632
3840

3585
3593
3601
3609
3617
3625
3633
3641

3588
3594
3602
3610
3618
3626
3634
3642

3587
3595
3803
3811
3819
3627
3635
3643

3588
3498
3604
3612
3620
3628
3636
3844

3589
3497
3805
3613
3621
3629
3637
3645

3590
3598
3808
3814
3622
3630
3638
3846

3591
3599
3807
3815
3823
3631
3639
3647

740D
7410
7420
7430
7440
7450
7460
747D

3840
3848
3856
3884
3872
3880
3888
3896

3841
3849
3857
3865
3873
3881
3889
3897

3842
3850
3858
3866
3874
3882
3890
3898

3843
3851
3859
3867
3875
3883
3891
3899

3844
3852
3880
3888
3876
3884
3892
3900

3845
3853
3861
3869
3877
3885
3893
3901

3846
3854
3862
3870
3878
3886
3894
3902

3847
3855
3863
3871
3879
3887
3895
3903

7100
7110
7120
7130
7140
7150
7180
7170

3848
3858
3864
3872
3880
3888
3896
3704

3649
3657
3885
3673
3681
3889
3897
3705

3650
3658
3888
3874
3882
3890
3898
3708

3651
3859
3887
3875
3883
3891
3899
3707

3652
3880
3888
3678
3884
3892
3700
3708

3853
3661
3889
3871
3885
3893
3701
3709

3854
3882
3870
3678
3686
3894
3702
3710

3855
3863
3671
3879
3887
3695
3703
3711

7500
7510
7520
7530
7540
7550
7560
7510

3904
3912
3920
3928
3936
3944
3952
3980

3905
3913
3921
3929
3937
3945
3953
3981

3906
3914
3922
3930
3938
3946
3954
3962

3907
3915
3923
3931
3939
3947
3955
3963

3908
3916
3924
3932
3940
3948
3956
3964

3909
3917
3925
3933
3941
3949
3957
3965

3910
3918
3928
3934
3942
3950
3958
3966

3911
3919
3927
3935
3943
3951
3959
3967

7200
7210
7220
7230
7240
7250
7260
7270

3712
3120
3728
3738
3744
3752
3780
3788

3113
3121
3129
3737
3745
3753
3761
3769

3714
3722
3730
3738
3748
3754
3762
3770

3715
3723
3731
3739
3747
3755
3763
3771

3716
3724
3732
3740
3748
3764
3772

3717
3725
3733
3741
3749
3757
3765
3713

3718
3728
3734
3742
3750
3758
3766
3174

3719
3127
3735
3743
3751
3759
3767
3775

7600
7610
7620
7630
7840
7650
7660
7670

3988
3978
3984
3992
4000
4008
4016
4024

3969
3977
3985
3993
4001
4009
4017
4025

3970
3978
3986
3994
4002
4010
4018
4026

3!l71
3979
3987
3995
4003
4011
4019
4027

3972
3980
3988
3996
4004
4012
4020
4028

3973
3981
3989
3997
4D05
4013
4021
4029

3974
3982
3990
3998
4006
4014
4022
4030

3975
3983
3991
3999
4007
4015
4023
4D31

7300
7310
7320
7330
7340
7350
7360
1370

3718
3784
3792
3800
3808
3818
3824
3832

3777
3785
3793
3801
3809
3817
3825
3833

3778
3788
3794
3802
3810
3818
3828
3834

3779
3787
3796
3803
3811
3819
3827
3835

3780
3788
3798
3804
3812
3820
3828
3838

3781
3789
3797
3805
3813
3821
3829
3837

3782
3790
3798
3808
3814
3822
3830
3838

3783
3791
3799
3807
3815
3823
3831
3839

7700
7710
7720
7730

4032
4040
4048
4056

7740

4084

7750
77RO
7770

4072
4080
4088

4033
4041
4049
4057
4086
4073
4081
4089

4034
4042
4050
4068
4086
4074
4082
4090

4035
4043
4051
4059
4087
4075
4083
4091

4038
4044
4052
4080
4088
4018
4084
4092

4D37
4045
4063
4081
4089
4077
4086
4093

4038
4046
4054
4082
4070
4078
4D88
4094

4039
4047
4055
4083
4071
4079
4087
4095

37~6

...

82122900

7

0

_--------

lA-5

3290

TABLE lA-3. OCTAL-DECIMAL FRACTION CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 1 OF 3)
..'

OCTAL

DEC.

OCTAL

DEC.

.125000
.126953
.128906
.130859
.132812
.134765
.136718
.138671

.200
.201
.202
.203
.204
.205
.206
.207

.250000
.251953
.253906
.255859
.. 257812
.259765
.261718
.263671

.300
.301
.302
.303
.304
:305
.306
.307

.375000
.376953
.378906
.380859
.382812
.384765
.386718
.388671

.110
.111
.112
.113
.114
.115
.116
.117

.140625
.142578
.144531
.146484
.148437
.150390
.152343
.154296

.210
.211
.212
.213
.214
.215
.216
.217

.265625
.267578
.269531
.271484
.273437
.275390
.277343
.279296

.310
.311
.312
.313
.314
.315
.316
.317

.390625
.392578
.394531
.396484
.398437
.400390
.402343
.404296

.031250
.033203
.035156
.037109
.039062
.041015
.042968
.044921

.120
.121
.122
.123
.124
.125
.126
.127

.156250
.158203
.160156
.162109
.164062
.166015
.167968
.169921

.220
.221
.222
.223
.224
.225
.226
.227

.281250
.283203
.285156
.287109
.289062
.291015
.292968
.294921

.320
.321
.322
.323
.324
.325
.326
.327

.406250
.408203
.410156
.412109
.414062
.416015
.417968
.419921

.030
.031
.032
.033
.034
,035
,036
.037

.046875
.048828
.050781
,052734
.054687
.056640
.058593
.060546

.130
.131
.132
.133
.134
.135
.136
.137

.171875
.173828
.175781
.177734
.179687
.181640
.183593
,185546

.230
.231
.232
.233
.234
.235
.236
.237

.296875
.298828
.300781
.302734
.304687
.306640
.308593
,310546

330
331
.332
.333
.334
,335
,336
,337

.421875
.423828
.425781
.427734
.429687
.431640
.433593
.435546

.040
.041
.042
.043
,044
.046
.046
.047

.062500
.064463
,066406
,068359
.070312
,072265
,074218
.076171

.140
.141
,142
,143
.144
,146
,146
.147

.187500
.189453
.191406
,193359
.195312
,197265
.199218
.201171

.240
.241
.242
.243
.244
.245
,246
.247

.312500
,314463
,318406
,318369
.320312
,322265
.324218
.326171

.340
,341
,342
.343
.344
,345
,346
.347

.437600
,439453
,441408
,443359
,446312
,447265
,449218
.451171

,060
.051
.052
.053
.054
.055
.056
.057

.078125
.080078
.082031
.083984
.085937
.087890
.089843
,091796

.150
.161
.162
.163
,164
,155
.166
.167

.203125
.205078
.207031
.208984
.210937
,212890
.214843
,216796

.250
.251
.252
.253
.254
.255
.256
.257

.328125
.330078
.332031
.333984
.335937
.337890
,339843
.341796

.350
.351
.352
.353
,354
.355
.356
.357

.453125
.455078
.457031
.458984
,460937
.462890
.464843
.466796

.060
.061
.062
083
,064
,066
,068
.067

.093750
.095703
097658
.099809
101562
.103515
.105468
.107421

.160
.161
,182
,163
.184
165
,186
.187

.218750
.220703
.222856
224609
,226562
228515
230488
232421

.260
,261
262
263
264
266
28e
267

343750
.345703
,347658
.349609
.351562
353515
.365488
.357421

',360
361
,362
.383
384
.365
36e
.367

.468750
.470703
,472656
474609
.478582
.478515
.480468
482421

.070
,071
.072
.073
,074
.075
,076
.077

109375
.111328
113281
.115234
.117187
,119140,
.121093'
,123046

.170
,171
,172
.173
,174
,175
176
,177

.234375
.236328
.238281
.240234
,242187
.244140
,246093
,248046

270
.271
.272
,273
,274
275
276
277

359375
.361328
.363281
.365234
,367187
.369140
371093
,373046

.370
.371
.372
,373
374
,375
.376

.484375
486328
.488281
,490234
492187
.494140
.496093
498046

OCTAL

DEC.

OCTAL

.000
.001
.002
.003
.004
.005
.006
.007

.000000
.001953
.003906
.005859
.007812
.009765
.011718
.013671

.100
.101
.102
.103
.104
.105
.106
.107

.010
.011
.012
.013
.014
.015
.016
.017

.015625
.017578
.019531
.021484
.023437
.025390
.027343
.029296

.020
.021
.022
.023
.024
.025
.026
.027

lA-6

DEC.

.377

82122900

3290

TABLE lA-3. OCTAL-DECIMAL FRACTION CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 2 OF 3)

.

OCTAL

DEC.

OCTAL

-,
DEC.

OCTAL

DEC.

OCTAL

DEC.

.000400
.000401
.000402
.000403
.000404
.000405
.000406
.000407

.000976
.000980
.000984
.000988
.000991
.000995
.000999
.001003

.000500
.000501
.000502
.000503
.000504
.000505
.000506
.000507

.001220
.001224
.001228
.001232
.001235
.001239
.001243
.001247

.000600
.000601
.000602
.000603
.000604
.000605
.000606
.000607

.001464
.001468
.001472
.001476
.001480
.001483
.001487
.001491

.000700
.000701
.000702
.000703
.000704
.000705
.000706
.000707

.001708
.001712
.001716
.001720
.001724
.001728
.001731
.001735

.000410
.000411
.000412
.000413
.000414
.000415
.000416
.000417

.001007
.001010
.001014
.001018
.001022
.001026
.001029
.001033

.000510
.000511
.000512
.000513
.000514
.000515
.000516
.000517

.001251
.001255
.001258
.001262
.001266
.001270
.001274
.001277

.000610
.000611
.000612
.000613
.000614
.000615
.000616
.000617

.001495
.001499
.001502
.001506
.001510
.001514
.001518
.001522

.000710
.000711
.000712
.000713
.000714
.000715
.000716
.000717

.001739
.001743
.001747
.001750
.001754
.001758
.001762
.001766

.000420
.000421
.000422
.000423
.000424
.000425
.000426
.000427

.001037
.001041
.001045
.001049
.001052
.001056
.001060
.001064

.000520
.000521
.000522
.000523
.000524
.000525
.000526
.000527

.001281
.001285
.001289
.001293
.001296
.001300
.001304
.001308

.000620
.000621
.000622
.000623
.000624
.000625
.000626
.000627

.001525
.001529
.001533
.001537
.001541
.001544
.001548
.001552

.000720
.000721
.000722
.000723
.000724
.000725
.000726
.000727

.001770
.001773
.001777
.001781
.001785
.001789
.001792
.001796

.000430
.000431
.000432
.000433
.000434
.000435
.000436
.000437

.001069
.001071
.001075
.001079
.001083
.001087
.001091
.001094

.000530
.000531
.000532
.000533
.000534
.000535
.000536
.000537

.001312
.001316
.001319
.001323
.001327
.001331
.001335
.001338

.000630
.000631
.000632
.000633
.000634
.000635
.000636
.000637

.001556
.001560
.001564
.001567
.001571
.001575
.001579
.001583

.000730
.000731
.000732
.000733
.000734
.000735
.000736
.000737

.001800
.001804
.001808
.001811
.001815
.001819
.001823
.001827

.000440
.000441
.000442
.000443
.000444
.000446
.000446
.000447

.001098
.001102
.001108
.001110
.001113
.001117
.001121
.001125

.000540
.000641
.000642
.000643
.000644
.000646
.00064f
.000547

.001342
.001348
.001350
.001354
.001358
.001381
.001365
.001369

.000640
.000841
.000642
.000643
.000844
.000645
.000646
.000647

.001688
.001690
.001694
.001598
.001802
.001805
.001609
.001613

.000740
.000741
.000742
.000743
.000744
.000745
.000748
.000747

.001831
.001834
.001838
.001842
.001846
.001850
.001853
.001857

.000460
,000461
.000462
.000463
.000464
,000466
,000468
.000467

.001129
,001132
,001138
.001140
.001144
.001148
.001162
.001166

.000660
.000661
.000662
.000663
.000664
.000666
.00066f
.000667

.001373
.001377
.001380
.001384
.001388
.001392
.001398
.001399

.000850
,000851
.000862
.000853
.000864
.000666
.000868
.000667

.001617
.001821
.001825
.001828
.001832
.001638
.001840
.001844

.000750
.000751
.000762
.000763
.000764
.000766
,000768
.000767

.001861
.001885
.001889
.001873
.001878
.001880
.001884
.001888

.000460
.000481
,000482
.000483
,000484
.000486
.0004e8
,000487

.001169
,001163
.001187
.001171
.001174
.001178
.001182
.001188

.00058C
.0001581
.0001582
.0001583
.0001584
.000S8f.
.0001586
.0001587

.001403
.001407
.001411
.001415
.001419
.001422
.001428
.001430

.000880
.000881
.000882
.000883
.000884
.000886
.0008e8
.000887

.001847
.001861
.001856
.001859
.001883
..001887
.001870
.001874

.000760
,000781
.000782
,000783
.000784
.0007815
.000788
.000787

.001892
.0018915
.001899
.001903
,001907
.001911
.001914
.001918

.000470
.000471
.000472
.000473
.000474
.000475
.000476
.000477

.001190
.001194
.001197
.001201
.001206
.. 001209
.001213
.001218

.0001570
.0001571
.0001572
.000573
.000574
.000575
.000576
.000577

.001434
.001438
.001441
.001445
.001449
.001453
.001457
.001481

.000870
.000871
.000672
.000873
.000874
.000675
.000678
.000677

.00187S
.001882
.0018S8
.001889
.001893
.001897
.001701
.001705

.000770
.000771
.000772
.000773
.000774
.000775
.000776
.000777

.001922
.001928
.001930
.001934
.001937
.001941
.001945
.001949

82122900

,

lA-7

3290

TABLE lA-3. OCTAL-DECIMAL FRACTION CONVERSION TABLE (SHEET 3 OF 3)
~

I

.. - . .

--

..

-

DEC.

OCTAL

DEC.

OCTAL

DEC.

OCTAL

DEC .

.000000
.000001
.000002
.000003
.000004
.000005
.000006
.000007

.000000
.000003
.000007
.000011
.000015
.000019
.000022
.000026

.000100
.000101
.000102
.000103
.000104
.000105
.000106
.000107

.000244
.000247
.000251
.000255
.000259
.000263
.000267
.000270

.000200
.000201
.000202
.000203
.000204
.000205
.000206
.000207

.000488
.000492
.000495
.000499
.000503
.000507
.000511
.000514

.000300
.000301
.000302
.000303
.000304
.000305
.000306
.000307

.000732
.000736
.000740
.000743
.000747
.000751
.000755
.000759

.000010
.000011
.000012
.000013
.000014
.000015
.000016
.000017

.000030
.000034
.000038
.000041
.000045
.000049
.000053
.000057

.000110
.000111
.000112
.000113
.000114
.000115
.000116
.000117

.000274
.000278
.000282
.000286
.000289
.000293
.000297
.000301

.000210
.000211
.000212
.000213
.000214
.000215
.000216
.000217

.000518
.000522
.000526
.000530
.000534
.000537
.000541
.000545

.000310
.000311
.000312
.000313
.000314
.000315
.000316
.000317

.000762
.000766
.000770
.000774
.000778
.000782
.000785
.000789

.000020
.000021
.000022
.000023
.000024
.000025
.000026
.000027

.000061
.000064
.000068
.000072
.000076
.000080
.000083
.000087

.000120
.000121
.000122
.000123
.000124
.000125
.000126
.000127

.000305
.000308
.000312
.000316
.000320
.000324
.000328
.000331

.000220
.000221
.000222
.000223
.000224
.000225
.000226
.000227

.000549
.000553
.000556
.000560
.000564
.000568
.000572
.000576

.000320
.000321
.000322
.000323
.000324
.000325
.000326
.000327

.000793
.000797
.000801
.000805
.000808
.000812
.000816
.000820

.000030
.000031
.000032
.000033
.000034
.000035
.000036
.000037

.000091
.000095
.000099
.000102
.000106
.000110
.000114
.000118

.000130
.000131
.000132
.000133
.000134
.000135
.000136
.000137

.000335
.000339
.000343
.000347
.000350
.000354
.000358
.000362

.000230
.000231
.0002.32
.000233
.000234
.000235
.000236
.000237

.000579
.000583
.000587
.000591
.000595
.000598
.000602
.000606

.000330
.000331
.000332
.000333
.000334
.000335
.000336
.000337

.000823
000827
.000831
.000835
.000839
.000843
.000846
.000850

.000040
.000041
.000042
.000043
.000044
.000045
.000046
.000047

.000122
.000125
.000129
.000133
.000137
.000141
.000144
.000148

.000140
.000141
.000142
.000143
.000144
.000145
.000146
.000147

.000366
.000370
.000373
.000377
.000381
.000385
.000389
.000392

.000240
.000241
.000242
.000243
.000244
.000245
.000246
.000247

.000610
.000614
.000617
.000621
.000625
.000629
.000633
.000637

.000340
.000341
.000342
.000343
.000344
.000345
.000346
.000347

.000854
.000858
.000862
.000865
.000869
.000873
.000877
.000881

.000050
.000051
.000062
.000053
.000064
.000065
.000066
.000057

.000152
.000156
.000160
.000164
.000167
.000171
.000175
.000179

.000150
.000151
.000152
.000153
.000154
.000155
.000156
.000167

.000396
.000400
.000404
.000408
.000411
.000415
.000419
.000423

.000250
.000251
.000262
.000253
.000264
.000265
.000256
.000257

.000640
.000644
.000648
.000652
.000656
.000659
.000663
.000667

.000350
.000351
.000352
.000353
.000364
.000355
.000356
.000357

.000885
.000888
.000892
.000896
.000900
.000904
.000907
.000911

.000060
.000061
.000062
.000063
.000064
.000065
.000066
.000067

.000183
.000186
.000190
.000194
.000198
.000202
.000205
.000209

.000160
.000161
.000162
.000163
.000164
.000165
.000166
.000167

.000427
.000431
.000434
.000438
.000442
.000446
.000450
.000453

.000260
.000261
.000262
.000263
.000264
.000265
.000266
.000267

.000671
.000675
.000679
.000682
.000686
.000690
.000694
.000698

.000360
.000361
.000362
.000363
.000364
.000365
.000366
.000367

.000915
.000919
.000923
.000926
.000930
.000934
.000938
.000942

.000070
.000071
.000072
.000073
.000074
.000075
.000076
.000077

.000213
.000217
.000221
.000225
.000228
.000232
.000236
.000240

.000170
.000171
.000172
.000173
.000174
.000176
.000176
.000177

.000457
.000461
.000465
.000469
.000473
.000476
.000480
.000484

.000270
.000271
.000272
.000273
.000274
.000275
.000276
000277

.000701
.000705
.000709
.000713
.000717
.000720
.000724
.000728

.000370
.000371
.000372
.000373
.000374
.000375
.000376
.000377

.000946
.000949
.000953
.000957
.000961
.000965
.000968
.000972

OCTAL

lA-8

82122900

3290

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

Subject

Page

C

Channel Busy line
Connect Code
Connect Line
Controls

3-4
3-7
3-1
2-1

0

Data Lines (12)
Data Signal line
Display Controller
Display Station

3-1
3-4
2-1
2-5

E

End of Record li ne
Error Processing

3-6
3-35

F

Fu nction Codes
Function line
Functional Description

3-7
3-3
1-2

I

Interface Control Codes
Interface Signal lines
Interrupt lines (8)
Interrupts

3-6
3-1
3-6
3-11

M

Master C lear line
Message Format

3-4
3-30

N

Negate BCD Conversion line

3-4

0

Operating Procedures
Operational Description

2-9
1-1

P

Parity Error Line
Parity line
Poller Symbol Repertoire
Poller Translation
Poller Interface Signals

3-6
3-1
3-36
3-23
3-23

82122900

3290

ALPHABETICAL INDEX (CONT)

2

Subject

Page

P

Poller Control Codes
Programming Aids
Programming Restrictions

3-26
3-22
3-22

R

Read Line
Read Operation Initiated by a Requesting Station
Read Operation Initiated by the Computer
Read;Write Operations
Reiect Line
Reply Line

3-3
3-20
3-21
3-19
3-5
3-4

S

Status Codes
Status lines (12)
Suppress Assembly/Disassembly Line
Symbol Data

3-7
3-6
3-5
3-12

T

Typical Operation Sequence

2-10

W

Word Formats
Write Line
Write Operation to a Local Display Station
Write Operation to a Poller

3-14

3-4
3-21
3-21

82122900



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