HY GAIN HDR 300AX ROTATOR

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HDR-300A
Heavy Duty Rotator System

Instruction Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
CHAPTER 1 - INSTALLATION AND OPERATION .........................................................1-1
Section I. Components of the HDR-300/A Rotator System ..................................................1-1
Gear Motor Assembly..............................................................................…........................... l-1
Control Console.......................................................................................…............................1-1
Tower Compatibility ..............................................................................…........................... 1-2
Antenna Compatibility............................................................................…............................1-2
Section II. Specifications ........................................................................................................1-3
Section III. Pre-Installation Instructions................................................................................. l-4
Pre-Installation Check...........................................................................….............................1-4
Section IV Voltage Conversion.............................................................................................. l-9
Section V Calibration and Installation Procedures..............................................................1-12
Calibration........................................................................................…................................1-12
Installation........................................................................................…................................1-12
Section VI. Operations and Maintenance.............................................................................1-15
Operations .......................................................................................….................................1-15
Use the Digital Readout System......................................................…................................1-16
Maintenance .....................................................................................…................................1-16
CHAPTER 2 - TROUBLESHOOTING AND SERVICE INFORMATION.......................... 2-1
Section 1. Troubleshooting .................................................................................................... 2-1
Section II. Voltage and Resistance Measurements..................................................................2-5
Voltage and Resistance Charts............................................................................................2-5
Section III. How to Get Factory Service................................................................................ 2-6
Service Information ........................................................................................................... 2-6
CHAPTER 3 - HDR-300/A PARTS LIST AND SCHEMATICS.......................................... 3-1

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

Page
Control Console Rear Panel ...................................................................................1-4
Socket Contact Application ....................................................................................1-5
Control Cable Connector Attachments...................................................................1-7
Control Cable - Rotator Wiring Guide................................................................... l-8
Detail A-Actuator Shown in the "000" Position ................................................1-8
Solenoid and Potentiometer Wiring Guide.............................................................1-9
Wiring for 115 VAC .............................................................................................1-10
Wiring for 230 VAC ............................................................................................. 1-11
HDR-300/A Rotator Mounting Hardware............................................................1-13
Top View of HDR-300/A and Tower Mounting Plate for
Hy-Gain Crank-Up Towers HG-54HD and HG-70HD.................................... 1-14
Typical Installation of Rotator Mounted Below Plate .......................................... 1-14
Gear Motor Assembly with Cover ......................................................................... 3-4
Output Gear and Shaft Assembly........................................................................... 3-4
Gear Motor Assembly - Side View ........................................................................ 3-5
Gear Motor Assembly - Top View ......................................................................... 3-5
Gear Motor Schematic............................................................................................3-6
Steel and Fiber Gears.............................................................................................. 3-6
Exterior View - Control Console............................................................................ 3-7
Interior View of Control Console........................................................................... 3-7
Schematic Main P.C. Board .................................................................................... 3-8
Main P .C. Board...................................................................................................... 3-8
Components and Wiring of Main PC. Board ........................................................ 3-9
Schematic of Display PC. Board ......................................................................... 3-10
Display P.C. Board ................................................................................................ 3-10
Components of Display PC. Board - PN 871166-1 ........................................... 3-11
Rear Mounted Components - Front Panel of Control Console ........................... 3-11

PLEASE RECORD THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FOR YOUR RECORDS:
Date of Purchase:_______________________________________________
Purchased From:________________________________________________
Price Paid:____________________________________________________
Serial Number (on Gear Motor):___________________________________

CHAPTER 1
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
Section I. Components of the HDR-300/A Rotator System
General Description
Gear Motor Assembly
The HDR 300/A Rotator is a compact, high torque
antenna rotator that can be used for positioning
large antenna systems. The gear train is
constructed of heavy steel-spur gears for maximum
strength and reliability. To provide for quiet,
vibration free operation, a fiber drive gear from the
motor is used. An aluminum housing reduces
weight and helps prevent corrosion. The gears are
lubricated with a low temperature grease that is
stable from -60°F to 280°F The HDR-300/A also
features a new 17-4 PH stainless steel heattreated
output shaft for increased corrosion resistance and
increased wear resistance.
The gear train is driven by a 1/10 HP permanent
magnet split capacitor motor. The motor is supplied with 24 VAC, 50/60 Hz, single phase power
through one of two limit switches. Gear motor
stall torque at 70°F typically exceeds 5000
inch/pounds. Full load torque exceeds 2300
inch/pounds. The motor contains a thermal overload circuit breaker which will not allow the motor to operate if it is too hot. The breaker will
automatically reset after the motor cools down.
This usually takes 5 to 15 minutes depending
upon ambient temperature. The gear motor will
operate reliably from -30°F to +120°F
The HDR-300/A Rotator has a low voltage solenoid brake/clutch assembly. This assembly is installed on the motor shaft and prevents gear
damage by slipping when the braking torque or
brake-holding torque exceeds 7500 inch/pounds.
This value may drop if the clutch is allowed to
slip several times. The braking torque and brakeholding torque will always be greater than 5000
inch/pounds unless the rotator system is subjected
to misuse, neglect or incorrect wiring.

Azimuth indication is provided by a 3-turn, 1000
ohm wire wound potentiometer that is geared to
the rotator output shaft. An analog output is obtained by a varying DC voltage as the rotator is
turned. Because a 3-turn potentiometer is used,
the amount of over-travel can be as great as 180°
without damage to the potentiometer. However,
the over-travel is limited to approximately 20° by
the limit switches. This gives a maximum travel
of 400°. Ferrite beads have been added to the
wires on the potentiometer to reduce susceptability to high-power RF
General Description
Control Console
The Control Console actually consists of two
separate systems. The first system supplies 24
VAC to the motor. The second system supplies 5
VDC to the azimuth potentiometer and receives
the analog signal from the potentiometer which is
converted into seven segment LED's digital form
and displayed on the front panel.
The 24 VAC transformer comes wired for 115
VAC, although it can be easily rewired for 230
VAC operation. Power is supplied to the rotation
control switch through the brake control switch.
Before the antenna can be turned the brake must
be in the "FREE" position. This also permits the
operator to allow the antenna to coast to a stop
before locking the brake. This will prevent the
brake/clutch assembly from slipping under high
torque conditions. The brake switch has a reminder light to tell you that the antenna is free to
rotate.

When the power switch is turned on, 5 VDC is
supplied to the potentiometer in the rotator. As the
rotator is turned from 0° to 360°, output voltage
from the potentiometer is varied from .833 to
2.500 VDC. This analog voltage is compared to a
reference voltage and finally converted into a
digital format for display purposes. The display
system is capable of displaying -99° to +999°,
although the limit switches on the rotator limit the
rotation from -20° to +380°. Potentiometers are
available through the back plate for zero and gain
calibration.
A new main PC Board, P/N 871165-2, and a
small adjustment to the position of the 3-turn potentiometer allows the HDR-300/A to operate as a
North-centered or South-centered antenna rotator.
This new main PC Board has (4) four trim pots
and one 2 position slide switch. The two new trim
pots affect how the rotator switches from 359
degrees to 000 degrees while in the Northcentered
mode of operation. The slide switch selects either
North-center or the original South-center
operation. Choose whether you wish to use the
rotator in North or South-centered operation. If
you want South-centered operation, place the
switch in the right (open) position. If you want
North-centered operation, place the switch in the
left (closed) position.

Tower Compatibility
The HDR-300/A is a large, heavy-duty antenna
rotator; therefore it is meant to be installed in
towers capable of withstanding near the maximum wind loading capacity of this rotator, which
is 25 square feet (2.3 sq. meters). The HDR300/A
may be installed in smaller and mediumduty
tower structures, but the installation will be more
difficult and in some cases will degrade the
operation of some features of the tower.
We recommend that you install this rotator in a
tower that is rated for at least 15 square feet of
wind area. For towers with wind loading capacities of less than 15 square feet, either the T2X
"Tailtwister" or Ham IV may be installed easily
and operated safely.
Antenna Compatibility
As stated earlier, the HDR-300/A is a large,
heavy-duty antenna rotator, and as such, should
be used primarily in systems that require this capacity. For antenna systems that exhibit less than
15 square feet of wind area, the HDR-300/A is
NOT required. The Ham IV may be used to turn
wind areas up to 15 square feet and the T2X
"Tailtwister" may be used to turn wind areas up to
20 square feet.
Alternatively, do not exceed the maximum wind
area capacity of this rotator (25 square feet).
Also, the wind area ratings of antennas with
boom lengths longer than 30 feet are not valid to
use when selecting a rotator. Long-boom yagi or
logperiodic antennas require more braking and
turning torque than shorter antennas with the
same wind area.
NOTE: The maximum antenna area of 25 square
feet is only valid if no antenna boom is more than
30 feet long and all elements are less than 50 feet
long.

Section II. Specifications

Control Cable

Requirements:
Minimum

Length of Run
0-100 Feet:

Recommended
for Maximum Torque

two #18 and six #22 AWG
Bertek 6308-18 or Belden
8448

two #16 and six #18 AWG
Belden 9405

100-200 Feet:

two #16 and six #18 Belden
9405

seven #14 Belden 8628

200-300 Feet:

seven #14 Belden 8628 I

twelve #14 Belden 8629

CAUTION:
Before purchase of the control cable is made, consideration
should be taken to the wire size and O.D. of the cable in
comparison to the connectors being used.

Belden 9495 (3-#14 AWG) and Belden 8489 (4#18 AWG) can be used in place of Belden 8628.
Also, Belden 8620 (4-#16 AWG) and 3-#12
hook-up wire can be used in place of Belden
8629.

Use the Effective Moment rating of the antennas to determine compatibility.

The three large wires are used on pins 1, 2, and
3. The four smaller wires are used on pins 4, 8,
9, and 10. The maximum resistance in the three
large wires should not exceed 0.5 ohms each.
Section III. Pre-Installation Instructions
Pre-Installation Check
It is required that a preliminary operational check
be made on the rotator system prior to actual installation. First, check each item against the Parts
List. If any of these items are missing or
damaged, follow the instructions on our warranty
label.

Next, set up the control unit and the rotator assembly for an operational check using the
following procedure:
STEP l: Determine if you wish to operate this
unit on 115 VAC or 230 VAC. The
HDR-300/A comes prewired for 115
VAC, but can be easily modified for
230 VAC operation. If 230 VAC
operation is desired, go to Section IV
before returning to Step 2.

Figure 1
Control Console Rear Panel

STEP 2: Referring to Figure 1, Control Console
Rear Panel, install a 2.5A fuse (1.5A
for 230 VAC) and a 12A fuse in the
appropriate fuse holders.
STEP 3: With the Control Console setting on a
suitable workbench, plug the power
cord into the appropriate wall socket.
STEP 4: Turn the power switch on. The switch
light should come on and stay lit until
turned off. The LED digital readout
should also come on. You will notice
that the digits will change for a
second or two until the system has
stabilized. Once stabilized, the display
should read between "-85" and "-99"
or "---". All of these are under-range
indicators showing that the control
cable has not been plugged in. The
over-range indicator is "EEE". This
will occasionally appear during
stabilization, but should not stay on
unless there is a wiring mistake. Turn
the power switch off.

Moisten the sheath with isopropyl alcohol. Align the contact with the back
of the cavity and insert it straight into
the appropriate cavity until bottomed.
Remove the sheath from the front of
the recetpacle and use on the other
contacts.
Repeat for each contact. pull back
lightly on each conductor to be sure
each contact is locked in each cavity.
Once locked in place, the contacts may
only be safely removed with an extraction tool. This tool consists of a tube
with an OD of 0.129 and an ID of
0.115. When inserted over the contact
from the front side, this tool compresses the locking tabs, permitting easy
removal.
STEP 6: Plug the 8 pin connector into the rotator
receptacle.

STEP 5: Measure out the control cable required
for your installation. (See Specifications.) Stretch the cable out to its full
length when testing. Strip the wires on
both ends as shown in Figure 2.
Attach one end to the 10 pin
connector and the other end to the 8
Attach the other wire ends to the AMP
socket contacts, Figure 2. The maximum wire size that should be used
with these is 14 AWG, with a maximum insulation diameter of 0.135
inch. Crimp and solder these socket
contacts securely to each wire.
Before inserting a socket contact into
the receptacle, install the AMP seal
protector (sheath) (PN 650294) in the
socket portion of the contact as shown
in Figure 2.

Figure 2
Socket Contact Application

STEP 7: Plug the 10 pin connector into the control console. Turn on the control console power switch. The digital readout
should show a heading between -10
and 010 degrees. If it doesn't, refer to
Chapter 2, Section I, Troubleshooting
guide. Final calibration will take place
in Section V
STEP 8: Set the rotator so that the cover is facing
you. Move the brake switch on the
control console to the "FREE" position. The switch should light up, indicating that the antenna is free to turn.
You should also hear the solenoid release the brake and the solenoid will
make a humming noise which is normal.
STEP 9: Set the rotator so that the output shaft is
facing you. Move the rotate switch on
the control console to the right.
NOTE: The brake must be in the "FREE" position
before the rotate switch will operate.
The output shaft should rotate clockwise. If not,
refer to Chapter 2, Troubleshooting. Move the rotate switch back to the center position. The output
shaft should coast to a stop.
Move the rotate switch to the left. The output
shaft should rotate counterclockwise.
North-Center Calibration:
Place the gearmotor assembly ( P/N 871159) on
your bench, and attach your control cable to both
the control unit and the gearmotor unit. Turn on
the control unit and rotate the gearmotor fully
CCW If South-centered, the display should read
approx. -15 degrees.

If North-centered, the display should read approx.
165 degrees. If not, adjust the ZERO pot for this
value. Once you have the correct display, rotate
the gearmotor fully CW. If South-centered, the
display should read approx. 375 degrees. If
North-centered, the display should read approx.
195 degrees. If not, adjust the GAIN pot for this
value. If you are using South-centered operation,
this completes the adjustments on the bench.
If you are using North-centered operation, rotate
CCW until you reach a display of `000'. As you
rotate further CCW the display should change to
`359','358', etc. You can expect some ambiguity
near the switchover from `359' to `000'. Try rotating both directions near this point, and watch
the display. If there is a large jump (e.g. from
`355' to `002') or an overlap (e.g. from `359' to `007'), you will need to adjust the two lower pots
marked "-01/3XX" and "3XX". Rotate to where "O1" is displayed. If "-O1" can not be obtained,
rotate to the closest positive heading (e.g. "00" or
"O1"). This may require quick reflexes on the
brake switch. Adjust the new pot marked "01/3XX" until "-O1" is replaced by "3XX", where
"X" may be any digit. Adjust the new pot marked
"3XX", so that "359" is displayed.
You may now rotate plus and minus a few degrees to check the operation of the 359/000
switchover. You may notice that the operation is
slightly different between CW and CCW (hysteresis). Occasionally you will see either "360" or "O1". This is normal! This completes the bench
adjustments for North-centered operation.
Leave your gearmotor at the center of rotation,
and install it within your tower.

Figure 3
Control Cable Connector Attachments

DETAIL A
Actuator Shown in the "000" position.

Figure 4
Control Cable-Rotator Wiring Guide

Figure 5
Solenoid and Potentiometer Wiring Guide

Section IV Voltage Conversion
CAUTION:
Dangerous and lethal voltage exist inside
this unit. Remove the power cord from the
socket before servicing this unit.

To convert the voltage of this unit, follow the
procedure below and Figure 5 for 115 VAC, or
Figure 6 for 230 VAC.
Arrange the three white wires indicated with A
and B to the configuration shown for the desired
voltage.

Refer to Figure 1 and install the fuse indicated for
the voltage that will be used.
Replace the power cord's plug with the appropriate one for the power system requirements in your
area.

115

Figure 6 Wiring for
115 VAC

AA-0300-9-011

230

Figure 7 Wiring for
230 VAC

Section V Calibration and Installation Procedures
Calibration
The HDR-300/A is shipped from the factory
with two calibration steps completed. The 3-turn
potentiometer is matched to the rotator assembly
and the digital display is calibrated to zero.
It these items are replaced or become uncalibrated, refer to Chapter 2, Section III for
calibration procedures.
Only one calibration step should normally have
to be performed. This is a gain adjustment to the
digital voltmeter incorporated into the display
circuitry. This adjustment can be made either
with the rotator installed or on the bench. The
best method is to adjust it on the bench first, then
check it again on the tower!
Set the rotator on the bench with the output shaft
parallel to the bench top. Assemble the mast
clamps and platform as shown in Figure 7. Insert
the key into the keyway in the platform, and
slide the mast clamp assembly onto the output
shaft. This may unbalance the rotator, so you
may wish to tip it back on the plastic housing.
Turn on the control console and turn the rotator
so the display reads "00". Line up the mast
clamp assembly on a distant object, so that after
turning the rotator through 360°, the mast clamp
assembly is again lined up on the same object.
Turn the rotator clockwise until this alignment is
obtained. Using a small screwdriver, adjust the
gain potentiometer so that the display reads
"360", See Figure 1.
Turn the rotator back to "000" to check the alignment again. If "360" cannot be obtained by adjusting the gain potentiometer, refer to Chapter 2,
Troubleshooting. Turn the rotator both
counterclockwise and clockwise until each limit
switch is found. The counterclockwise limit
switch should be between -10 and -25 degrees.
The clockwise limit switch should be between
370 and 385 degrees. Return the rotator to "000".
If everything checks out, the HDR-300/A is now
ready for installation.

Installation
Remove the mast clamp assembly from the output shaft. At this time, coat the platform hole
with heavy grease to prevent corrosion. If your
rotator mounting plate is not permanently
attached to the tower, it should be removed at
this time. Assemble the rotator to the rotator
mounting plate. (For Hy-Gain towers see Figures
7 and 8.) The rotator requires four (4) mounting
holes, each 3/8 inch in diameter, four (4) inches
apart on a 5.656 inch (5 21/32") diameter circle.
Refer to the template for mounting hole locations
on the mounting plate which is furnished in this
manual. For small towers, the mounting holes
must be arranged on the mounting plate so that
the output shaft is centered within the tower ant
that the gear housing doesn't interfere with a
tower leg or bracing.

Item
No.
10
11
12
13
14
16
17
18
19

Description
Platform Plate
Platform
Mast Clamp
Key, 1/4 sq. x 15/8", plated
Bolt, hex head, 3/8"-16 x 3 1/2", stainless steel
Bolt, hex head, 5/16"-18 x 1", stainless steel
Bolt, hex head, 5/16"-18 x 1 1/2", stainless steel
Setscrew Allen, 1/4"-20 x 3/8", stainless steel
Nut,
3/8"-16, stainless steel

Item
No.
20
21
22
23
24
68
69
70
71
72

Description
Nut, hex, 5/16", stainless steel
Flatwasher, 5/16", stainless steel
Lockwasher, split, 3/8", stainless steel
Lockwasher, split, 5/16", stainless steel
Flatwasher, 3/8", stainless steel
Screw, pan head, #10-24 x 6"
Screw, pan head, #10-24 x 13/4"
Screw, pan head, #10-24 x 3/8", stainless steel
Flatwasher, #10
Receptacle, 8 pin

Figure 8
HDR-300 Rotator Mounting Hardware

Figure 9
Top View of HDR-300/A and Tower Mounting Plate for
Hy-Gain Crank-Up Towers HG-54HD and HG-70HD

Figure 10
Typical Installation of Rotator Mounted Below Plate

For towers that must be climbed for installation,
follow these instructions:
Make sure that the rotator will match the holes
in your mounting plate per previous information. Under NO circumstances should the
rotator be lifted by the mast clamp assembly.
The rotator may be pulled up the tower by
first attaching the mounting plate to the
rotator. The rope can ben be attached to
mounting plate. Another method is to secure a
5/16"-18 eyebolt into one of the mounting
holes and attach the rope to it for lifting. A
rope cradle may also be used. Once the rotator
is mounted securely within the tower, the mast
clamp assembly can be installed and the
control cable taped to the tower.

Tighten the setscrew into the platform. Lower
the mast into the mast clamp. Tighten the four
(4) 3/8 inch bolts so that the mast is held
securely. Center the mast above the output shaft
and tighten the four (4) 5/16 inch bolts on the
platform. The antenna should be oriented so that
it is pointing north when the readout shows
"000".
Route the control cable down the tower using
appropriate strain relief. Route the control cable
to the control console and plug it in. Using the
same calibration steps as before, line the antenna
up with a distant object. Rotate the antenna until
the antenna is again lined up with the same
object. Check the digital readout and adjust if
necessary.
CAUTION:
If using a crank-up tower, do not
completely nest the tower with the HDR300/A installed. Because of the shape of
the gear box, a portion of the rotator
extends out of the tower.

Section VI. Operations and Maintenance
Operations
The HDR-300/A brake release feature is
designed to decrease the effects of torsional
forces caused by rapid deceleration and instant
stopping of large antennas and beams. By
releasing the rotate switch slightly before the
point of intended antenna position, letting the
unit coast to a full stop, then locking the brake,
the torque on both the tower and rotator is held
to a minimum. This will prolong the life of your
rotator system and will maintain the maximum
NOTE: When the rotator is not in use, the brake
switch should be set in the "lock" position. The
brake switch incorporates a light to remind you
that the antenna is free to turn.
The brake switch must be in the "FREE"
position before the rotator will turn.

CAUTION:
Although operation of the HDR-300/A at
its rated capacity of 25 square feet in
strong winds (50 mph plus) is not recommended, it is possible as long as certain
precautions are taken.
Always allow the antenna to coast to a stop
before locking the brake.
2

Always keep the brake locked when the
rotator is not being turned.

3

Avoid rotating near the ends of rotation. Do
not depend on the limit switches to stop
rotation of a large antenna in strong winds.

These precautions should also be followed when
rotating medium size antenna (7 to 15 square
feet) in light winds. When followed, the life of
the rotator system will be prolonged.

Use the Digital Readout System
The HDR-300/A incorporates a very accurate
digital display of azimuth bearing information.
This display will always indicate the exact direction of the antenna once calibrated. A readout of
"000" degrees indicates that the antenna is pointing due North. A readout of "090" indicates East,
"180" indicates South, "270" indicates West, and
"360" indicates North again.
Because of the type of digital readout system
used, overtravel in the clockwise direction is
indicated by 360 to 385 which would correspond
the 000 to 025 degrees. Overtravel in the
counterclockwise direction is indicated by negative numbers such as -01 to 125 degrees.
During normal rotation, the display will increment in steps of approximately 4 degrees. This is
because the rotation is faster than the display
system. Once the rotator is allowed to coast, the
increments will be in steps of 1 degree. The
conversion rate of the digital display system is 4
Hz. This prevents a rapid flickering of the
display during rotation.
The digital display system also incorporates two
filters that eliminate both 50/60 Hz and RF
modulation of the display.
Maintenance
Rotator Assembly: The gears are lubricated with
a special low temperature grease that is stable
from -60°F to +280°R After three to five years of
service, the gears should be checked to insure
adequate lubricant. This grease can be obtained
through Hy-Gains's Customer Service Department for a nominal charge.
The output shaft of the rotator is stainless steel to
prevent corrosion; however, after many years of
service, some rusting may occur in the platform
hole. You should coat this hole with grease
before installation to prevent corrosion.

The HDR-300/A has numerous features to
prevent water entry. The output shaft uses a special V -shaped )-ring to prevent water entry at
this point. The mast clamp assembly uses an
aluminum plate to keep the platform from
damaging the O-ring and to prevent water from
running through the mast clamp assembly.
Also, a new plastic housing is provided to keep
the motor, capacitor, limit switches, and potentiometer dry. A drain hole is provided to
eliminate condensation water. Periodically check
the O-ring and the plastic housing to insure
moisture resistance.

CHAPTER 2
TROUBLESHOOTING AND SERVICE
Section L Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting
Symptom

Possible Causes

Power Switch has no effect

Fuse not installed.
Fuse Blown.

Power Switch lights but LED's do not

14 wire jumper cable disconnected.

light.
Digital readout not zeroed.
Digital display still reads "-85" and "-99" or

Control cable not plugged in.

"---" (Step 7, Chapter l, Section III).

Potentiometer wired incorrectly.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.
8 pin connector wired incorrectly.
Potentiometer not installed correctly.

Digital display reads between

"-99" and "-

Potentiometer not installed correctly.

10" (Step 7, Chapter 1, Section III).
Digital readout not zeroed.
Potentiometer wired incorrectly.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.

8 pin connector wired incorrectly

Troubleshooting Continued
Symptom
Digital display reacis greater than "10" (Step
7, Chapter 1, Section III).

Possible Causes
Pontentiometer not installed correctly.
Digital readout not zeroed.
Potentiometer wired incorrectly.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.
8 pin connector wired incorrectly

Brake switch has no effect when switched to

Solenoid wired incorrectly.

"FREE" position.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.
8 pin connector wired incorrectly.
Control cable not plugged in.
12 Amp fuse not installed.
Brake solenoid buzzes but doesn't release

Too much voltage drop in control cable.

brake.
Use a heavier cable.
Rotate switch has no effect.

Brake still in lock position.
Control cable not plugged in.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.
8 pin connector wired incorrectly.
Limit switch stuck.

End of rotation - Switch direction.

Troubleshooting Continued
Symptom
Rotate Switch has no effect. (cont.)

Possible Causes
Limit switch wired incorrectly.
Not pushing hard enough on rotate switch.
12 Amp fuse not installed or blown out
Motor is too hot - wait 10 minutes.

Motor hums when rotate switch is pressed

Motor output shaft is binding within the motor.

but motor won't turn.
Loosen the two long screws holding the motor
housing and recenter it.
Rotator able to go less than -50 or greater

Rotator has coasted past one of the limit

than 450 degrees.

switches.

Output shaft runs opposite the direction in-

Limit switches wired incorrectly.

dicated by the rotate switch.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.
8 pin connector wired incorrectly.
Digital display runs opposite the direction in-

Potentiometer wired incorrectly.

dicated by the output shaft.
10 pin connector wired incorrectly.
8 pin connector wired incorrectly
"360" can not be obtained by adjusting the

Potentiometer not installed correctly

gain potentiometer (Chapter 1, Section V).

Digital readout not zeroed.

Troubleshooting Continued
Symptom
Digital readout is changing more than t 1
degree with brake switch locked.

Possible Causes
High winds causing antenna to rock.
High RF field near control cable.
Brake system failed.
250 gF capacitor not working.

Digital readout is changing more than t5

Extremely high winds causing antenna to rock.

degrees with brake switch locked.
Brake system failed.
Very high RF field near control cable.
250 j.tF capacitor not working.
Rotator able to go less than -25 degrees

Limit switches) broken.

and/or greater than 385 degrees.
Limit switch actuator loose or misadjusted.
Gain control not calibrated.
Digital readout not zeroed.
Rotator will turn with no load but will not

Mast is binding in tower.

turn a large antenna.
Control cable is too small.
Winds are too strong.
Antenna is too large.

Thrust bearing is not used.

Section II. Voltage and Resistance Measurements

Voltage and Resistance Charts

Control Unit, 10 pin socket:
Between Pin Numbers

Voltage or
Resistance

1hlerance
f 10%

1-3 (with rotate switch to the right)

24 VAC

2-3 (with rotate switch to the left)

24 VAC

t 10%

4-3 (with brake "Free")

24 VAC

± 10%

8-10

+5 VDC

t%

9-10

180KL2

t 20%

10-chassis

zero ohms

Rotator Unit, 8 Pin Socket:
Between Pins Resistance
Excluding Control Cable
1-3

1.0 ohm

2-3

1.0 ohm

1-2

2.0 ohms

3-4

32 ohms

5-7

1000 ohms

6-7

150-550 ohms

5-6

450-850 ohms

Section III. How to Get Factory Service/Calibration
Service Information
Do not ship equipment to the manufacturer without prior authorization. We prefer to send special
shipping labels which will avoid the delay of an
unexpected shipment.
If time is extremely important, wire or call for
approval and we will rush labels to you. When a
shipment is expected, even the time of sending
the labels is less than that lost when an unexpected shipment is received.
It is very important that the shipment be well
packed and fully insured. Damage claims must be
settled between you and the carrier and will
greatly delay any returns. Proper packing normally avoids this trouble.
ALL SHIPMENTS MUST BE SENT TO US
PREPAID. We do not accept collect shipments.
All returns should be made in our standard cartons only - so save our carton when unpacking the
unit. When a shipment is returned, it will be
handled in one of three ways:
1.

Where all service is in warranty, the shipment will be returned prepaid by a carrier of
our choice. Warranty claims must be accompanied by a copy of the bill-of-sale.

2.

If there are any charges not covered by warranty, we will hold the shipment and advise
you of costs, which you can then send.

3.

Or, upon your written authorization, we
will ship C.O.D. for any charges not
covered by warranty, then the carrier will
collect these charges and the transportation
costs on arrival. Unclaimed or refused
C.O.D. shipments will not be reshipped
until payment of service and transportation
charges is received. Shipment will then be
made collect for reshipment transportation
charges.

NOTE: we will not ship by means of a carrier that
will not fully insure the shipment. Some carriers
have a $200.00 limit. The exception to this is
when there is no other means (APO-FPO-etc.) of
shipment than parcel post, then we will ship by
this means with your written agreement that you
assume any loss over that which the carrier will
insure. C.O.D. shipments cannot be made to
APO-FPO addresses.
All replacement parts orders must be prepaid or
C.O.D. only. Replacement part price quotes will
be furnished on request for those who desire prepaid shipment or cannot accept C.O.D. shipments.
Calibration
Most replacement parts do not need adjustment or
calibration. The two exceptions are the 3-turn potentiometer and the main P .C. board.
To Recalibrate The Pot Within The Gearmotor
Assembly:
Place the gearmotor assembly (P/N 871159) on
your bench, and remove the black plastic cover.
Attach your control cable to both the control unit
and the gearmotor unit. Place a voltmeter across.
pins 9 and 10 (A digital VOM is best to use). Turn
on the control unit and rotate the gearmotor to it's
center of rotation. (Watch the plastic limit switch
actuator while turning the rotator) With the
gearmotor at the mechanical center of rotation,
loosen the screws which hold the pot assembly to
the gearmotor. It is easier to remove one screw,
then pivot this assembly so that the plastic gears
unmesh. When loose enough so that the pot's
plastic gear turns freely, adjust the position of this
gear until the voltmeter reads 3.07 volts. Carefully
re-mesh the plastic gears and tighten the two
screws. The voltmeter should read within the
range of 3.05 to 3.10. If not, repeat this
adjustment.

Rotate the gearmotor CCW until the limit-switch
actuator is approximately 1/8" from the limitswitch arm, and has not opened the circuit. The
actuator should "point" to the pivot-post of the
limit switch arm. (The voltage should read approx. 2.25 volts) Adjust the "Zero" potentiometer
so that the digital display reads "000". Mark this
position with a pen or pencil on the gearmotor.
Rotate the gearmotor a full revolution CW until
your mark is reached again. (The voltage should
read approx. 3.89 volts) Adjust the "Gain" pot
until "360" is shown on the digital display. The
rotator is now calibrated for South-centered operation.

To calibrate for North-centered operation, adjust
the slide switch to the left (closed) position. Rotate CCW to where "-O1" is displayed. If "-O1"
can not be obtained, rotate to the closest positive
heading (e.g. "00" or "01"). This may require
quick reflexes on the brake switch. Adjust the
new pot directly under the "Gain" pot until "-O1"
is replaced by "3XX", where "X" may be any
digit. Adjust the new pot centered between the
"Zero" and "Gain" pots and two inches lower, so
that "359" is displayed. You may now rotate plus
and minus a few degrees to check the operation of
the 359/000 switchover. You may notice that the
operation is slightly different between CW and
CCW (hysteresis). Occasionally you will see
either "360" or "-O1". This is normal!

New PCB 871165-2
South-Center
Switch
right (open)
Voltage at Center of Rotation
3.07
Voltage at full CCW
2.25
Voltage at full CW
3.89

North-Center
left closed
3.07
2.25
3.89

Service Information
If you are encounter technical problems and need
assistance, you should contact Hy-Gain Customer
Service Department.
All requests, inquires, warranty claims, or
for ordering replacement parts, contact:
Hy-Gain
308 Industrial Park Road Starkville,
Mississippi 39759 USA Phone: 662323-9538

CHAPTER 3
HDR-300/A PARTS LIST AND SCHEMATICS
PARTS
NOTE: Item numbers may not necessarily be in numerical order.
Item
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72

7
8
9
10,
11
12

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Part No.
870511
250117
470643
722958
*740200-2
500350
559612
561166
569613
500346
500347
500348
561165
650290
650291
450581
871161
710043
710044
710045
871532
170429
375917
375918
870512
652292
650293
650294
871533
385928
500155
505842
509712
536395
555694
555747
560024
561016

Description Qty
Gear Motor Assembly..............................................................................1
Gear, 1T2-32038..................................................................................1
Cover, black plastic..............................................................................1
(Not Used)
Potentiometer, 3-turn (1 K ohm) .........................................................1
Gear Motor, VW47..............................................................................1
Screw, panhead, #4-40 x 5/8"..............................................................4
Nut, hex, #4-40....................................................................................4
Flatwasher, #6......................................................................................4
Lockwasher, internal, #4......................................................................4
Screw, pan head, #10-24 x 6"..............................................................2
Screw, pan head, #10-24 x 13/4 ".......................................................2
Screw, pan head, #10-24 x 3/8" ..........................................................7
Flatwasher, #10..................................................................................11
Connector, AMP 208677-1..................................................................1
Contact, AMP 66602-1........................................................................7
Wire seal foryin contact, AMP 207565-2.................................................. 1
Parts Pack, Fuses .....................................................................................1
Fuse, 1.5A/3AG slo-blow....................................................................2
Fuse, 2.5A/3AG slo-blow....................................................................2
Fuse, 12A/3AG slo-blow.....................................................................2
Parts Pack Box, HDR-300.......................................................................1
Platform Plate ......................................................................................1
Platform................................................................................................1
Clamp, mast .........................................................................................2
Parts Pack, AMP Plug..............................................................................1
AMP plug, 208678-1...........................................................................1
AMP socket, 66601-1..........................................................................8
AMP sheath, 208338-1........................................................................3
Parts Pack, Hardware...............................................................................1
Key, plated, 1/4" sq. x 15/8 "..............................................................1
Bolt, hex head, 3/8"-16 x 3 1/2", stainless steel .................................4
(Not Used)
Bolt, hex head, 5/16"-18 x 1", stainless steel ...................................... 4
Bolt, hex head, 5/16"-18 x 1 1/2", stainless steel ...............................4
Setscrew, Allen, 1/4"-20 x 3/8" ss, with nyloc patch .......................... 2
Nut, hex, 3/8"-16 stainless steel .......................................................... 4
Nut, hex, 5/16"-18 stainless steel ........................................................4
Flatwasher, medium, 5/16", stainless steel .......................................... 4
Lockwasher, split, 3/8", stainless steel ................................................ 4

HDR-300/A PARTS LIST (cont.)
Item
No.
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59

Part No.
564792
567180
640024
871869
51845039
250105
179808
451623
460293
350834-1
450375
506460
506650
506665
506800
509234
511577
556970
556990
557000
557010
567125
567135
600221
640026
660020
700088
700092
700089
710044
710045
718105
52158025
730063
870994
871165-2

60

871166-1

61
62
63
64
65

871275
871870
04890
59000111
51845039

Description Qty
Lockwasher, split, 5/16", stainless steel .............................................. 8
Flatwasher, 3/8", stainless steel...........................................................4
Plug, 10 pin..........................................................................................1
(Not Used)
Control Console Assembly ......................................................................1
Screw, Philips, #4-40 x 3/8".............................................................. 2
Spacer, hex head, #8-32 x 3/8"............................................................4
Cover, console......................................................................................1
Strain Relief .....................................................................……………1
Front Panel...........................................................................................1
Back Plate ............................................................................................1
Front Panel Label.................................................................................1
Screw, Rround head, #10-24 x 3/4" ....................................................4
Screw, round head, #6-32 x 1/2...........................................................4
Screw, round head, #6-32 x 1/4" .........................................................2
Screw, round head, #8-32 x 3/4" .........................................................6
Screw, round head, #8-32 x 1/2" .........................................................6
Screw, Type A, pan head, #6 x 5/16" ..................................................4
Nut, hex, #10-24..................................................................................4
Nut, hex,#8-32 ...................................................................................12
Nut, hex, #6-32....................................................................................2
Nut, hex, #4-40....................................................................................2
Lockwasher, internal, #10.................................................................. 4
Lockwasher, internal,#8.......................................................................8
Power Cord ..........................................................................................1
10 Pin Receptacle ................................................................................1
Terminal Strip ......................................................................................1
Power Switch .......................................................................................1
Brake Switch............................................................................…………….1
Rotate Switch.......................................................................................1
Fuse, 2.5A/3AG slo-blow....................................................................1
Fuse, 12A/3AG slo-blow.....................................................................1
Fuse holder, 3AG.................................................................................2
Capacitor, disc, ceramic, .lpf..............................................................2
Transformer, 24 VAC...........................................................................1
Jumper Cable Assembly ......................................................................1
Main PC. Board Assembly
(Refer to Figures 18, 19, & 20)...........................................................1
Display PC. Board Assembly
(Refer to Figures 21, 22, and 23) ........................................................1
Bezel and Lens Assembly....................................................................1
Main Chassis w/feet.............................................................................1
Cable Tie 4" .........................................................................................6
Screw, M4-.7 x 10, pan head, Philips .................................................4
Screw, #4-40 x 3/8" pan head............................................................ 2

GEAR MOTOR PARTS
Item
No.
6
6A
6B
6C
6D
6E
6F
6G
6H
61
6J
6K
6L
6M
6N
60
6P
6Q
6R
6S
6T
6U
6V
6W
6X

Part No.
740200-2
740200-A
-B
-C
-D
-E
-F
-G
-H
-I
-J
-K
-L
-M
-N
-0
-P
-Q
-R
-S
-T
-U
-VG
-W
-X

Description Qty
Gear Motor, VW47..................................................................................1
Gear Housing, aluminum casting (upper) ...........................................1
Gear Housing aluminum casting (lower) ............................................1
Solid Output- Gear Shaft Output Assembly (358810)........................1
Machined Steel Gear #2 ......................................................................1
Machined Steel Gear #3 ......................................................................1
Steel and Fiber Combo Gear #4..........................................................1
Motor Assembly, 24 VAC, including end plate and
mounting hardware ..............................................................................1
Solenoid, 24 VAC, and mounting bracket and screws ........................ 1
Solenoid Plunger..................................................................................1
Brake Locking Arm, Spring, Mounting Screws, and Washers ...........1
Clutch/Brake Assembly 2/Allen setscrew ...........................................1
Motor Capacitor...................................................................................1
Limit Switch and Insulator and hardware ...........................................2
Jumper Wire.........................................................................................1
Jumper Wire.........................................................................................1
Plastic Paddle Arm and Push-Out .......................................................1
Plastic Limit Switch Actuator w/Allen setscrew................................. 1
Plastic Gear (knurled shaft) .................................................................1
(Not Used)
Potentiometer Mounting Bracket and mounting hardware .................1
Output Shaft Bearing and Washers ...................................................... 1
Ear Housing Hardware ........................................................................1
Low Temperature Grease.....................................................................1
V-Ring Seal..........................................................................................1

COMPLETE ASSEMBLY

Figure 11
Gear Motor Assembly with Cover

Figure 12
Output Gear and Shaft Assembly
Item
No.
3
5
6
6A
613

Description
Cover, black plastic
Potentiometer, 3-turn
Gear Motor
Gear housing, aluminum casting (upper)
Gear Housing, aluminum casting (lower)

Item
No.
6C
6G
6L
6U
6V

Description
Solid Output Gear and Shaft Assembly #1
Motor Assembly, 24 VAC, including end plate
mounting hardware
Motor Capacitor
Output Shaft (PN 358810)
Gear Housing Hardware

Figure 13
Gear Motor Assembly-Side

Figure 14
Gear Motor Assembly-Top View
Item
No.
5
6
6G
6H
61
6J
6K

Description
Potentiometer, 3-turn (1K ohm)
Gear Motor
Motor Assembly, 24 VAC, including end plate and
mounting hardware
Solenoid, 24 VAC, and mounting bracket and screws
Solenoid Plunger
Brake Locking Ann, Spring, Mounting Screws
and Washers
Clutch/Brake Assembly w/Allen setscrew

Item
No.
6L
6M
6N
60
6P
6Q
6R
6T
6V

Description
Motor Capacitor
Limit Switch and Insulator and Hardware
Jumper Wire
Jumper W iere
Plastic Paddle Arm and Push-Out
Plastic Limit Switch Actuator w/Allen setscrew
Plastic Gear (knurled shaft)
Potentiometer Mounting Bracket and mounting hardware
Gear Housng Hardware

Figure 15
Gear Motor Schematic

Figure 16
Steel and Fiber Gears

Figure 18
Interior View of Control Console

Figure 19
Schematic Main P .C. Board

Figure 20
Main PC. Board

Main P .C. Board - PN 871165-2

Parts List for Main P.C. Board (871165-2)
Part
Designator
Part Number
C101 and C102
52158025
Cl and C2
722463
C3 and C4
52158025
C5
51821016
C6
722465
R1
54046100
R2
54045110
R3
52154269
R4
722469
R5
722975
R6
52154195
R7
54044576
R8
54046237
R9
54044681
RIO
54044953
VRl
722467
VR2
723441
VR3
723421
VR4
722468
D1-D4
58678000
U1
760098
U2
760099
U3 and U4
760097
U5
53284000
S1
70000
F1
710076
NOTE: All designators correspond with Figures

Description
Capacitor, dis c, ceramic, .1 pF, 25V
Capacitor, electrolytic, l000pF, 16VDC
Capacitor, disc, ceramic, .1pF, 25V
Capacitor, electrolytic, 220pF
Capacitor, .22 pF 12VDC, disc,
Resistor, 100K, 1/4W 1%
Resistor, 11 K, 1/4W 1 %
Resistor, 3.3K, 1/4W 1%
Resistor, 150K, 1/4W 1 %
Resistor, 42.2K, 1/4W 1 %
Resistor, 3.9M, 1/4W, 1%
Resistor, 5.76K, 1/4W 1 %
Resistor, 237K, 1/4W, 1 %
Resistor, 6.81K, 1/4W 1%
Resistor, 9.53K, 1/4W 1%
Variable Resistor, 50K
Variable Resistor, 1 K
Variable Resistor, 2.5K
Variable Resistor, IOK
Diode, IN5817, low voltage turn on
A/D IC CA3161E
Driver IC, CA 3161E
LM348AT 5.0
LM393
Switch, 2-position
Fuse, 1 amp, 3AG, Fast acting

Components and Wiring of Main PC.

Figure 22
Schematic of Display P .C. Board

Figure 23
Display PC. Board

Figure 24

Ite
No. Description
40
Screw, Type A, pan head, #6
x 5/16" 50
Power Switch
51
Brake Switch
52
Rotate switch
60
Display PC. Board Assembly
Figure 25
Rear Mounted Components-Front Panel of Control Console



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