81307_2 Ray Marine SPX 30 Commissioning And Setup Guide

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81307_2.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

SmartPilot
X-Series

Commissioning &
Setup Guide

for SPX-10, SPX-30,
SPX-Solenoid & SPX-CAN
Systems
Document reference: 81307-2
Date: July 2012

81307_2.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Raymarine, SeaTalk, SeaTalkng, SmartPilot, AutoLearn, AutoRelease, AutoTack, AutoTrim, GyroPlus and WindTrim are registered trademarks of Raymarine Ltd
© Handbook contents copyright Raymarine Ltd

81307_2.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Contents

3

Contents
Contents......................................................................................................................... 3
Preface .............................................................................................................................i
Safety notices ........................................................................................................... i
EMC Conformance ................................................................................................... i
Product documents ................................................................................................... i
Important .........................................................................................................ii
Limitations on pressure washing ...............................................................................ii
Warranty ...... ............................................................................................................iii
Product disposal ......................................................................................................iii
Chapter 1:Procedures ............................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 1
SeaTalk Controller differences........................................................................ 1
Requirement................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Commissioning procedures ........................................................................... 2
Dockside checks ............................................................................................ 2
Switching on ............................................................................................... 3
Checking SeaTalk and NMEA connections ................................................ 3
Checking autopilot operating sense............................................................ 4
Entering Dealer calibration mode ............................................................... 5
Setting the vessel type................................................................................ 6
Setting the drive type .................................................................................. 7
Aligning the rudder position sensor ............................................................ 7
Setting the rudder limits .............................................................................. 8
Save the new settings................................................................................. 8
Seatrial Calibration......................................................................................... 8
Important..................................................................................................... 8
EMC conformance ...................................................................................... 8
Seatrial conditions ...................................................................................... 8
Calibrating the compass ............................................................................. 9
AutoLearn ................................................................................................. 12
Commissioning complete ............................................................................. 14
1.3 Manual set-up .............................................................................................. 14
Checking SPX system operation.................................................................. 14
Response level............................................................................................. 15
Rudder gain.................................................................................................. 15
Checking................................................................................................... 15
Adjusting ................................................................................................... 16
Adjusting the counter rudder ........................................................................ 16
Checking................................................................................................... 16
Adjusting ................................................................................................... 17
AutoTrim....................................................................................................... 17
Adjusting ................................................................................................... 17
Chapter 2:SPX system settings ........................................................................... 19
2.1 Introduction .................................................................................................. 19
Calibration modes ........................................................................................ 19
Display calibration..................................................................................... 19
User calibration......................................................................................... 19
Seatrial calibration .................................................................................... 19
Dealer calibration...................................................................................... 19
Accessing the Calibration modes.................................................................. 20

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4

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

Adjusting calibration values .......................................................................... 20
2.2 Display calibration ........................................................................................ 21
RUDD BAR screen ....................................................................................... 21
HDG screen.................................................................................................. 21
Data pages .................................................................................................. 21
Setting up data pages ............................................................................... 22
2.3 User calibration ........................................................................................... 23
AutoTack ...................................................................................................... 24
Setting default AutoTack angle ................................................................. 24
Selecting Relative Tack ............................................................................ 24
Gybe inhibit................................................................................................... 24
Wind selection .............................................................................................. 24
WindTrim ...................................................................................................... 25
Response level............................................................................................. 25
2.4 Dealer calibration ......................................................................................... 25
Seatrial calibration lock ................................................................................ 26
Vessel type .................................................................................................. 26
Drive type ..................................................................................................... 27
Align rudder .................................................................................................. 27
Rudder limit .................................................................................................. 28
Rudder gain ................................................................................................. 28
Counter rudder ............................................................................................. 28
Rudder damping ........................................................................................... 28
AutoTrim ...................................................................................................... 29
Response level ............................................................................................ 29
Turn rate limit ................................................................................................ 29
Off course angle ........................................................................................... 30
AutoTack ...................................................................................................... 30
Gybe inhibit................................................................................................... 30
Wind selection .............................................................................................. 30
WindTrim ...................................................................................................... 30
PowerSteer................................................................................................... 31
Cruise speed ................................................................................................ 31
Latitude ........................................................................................................ 31
System reset................................................................................................. 31
2.5 System defaults ........................................................................................... 33
SmartPilot X-Series Specifications..................................................................... 35
Glossary ....................................................................................................................... 37
Contents....................................................................................................................... 39

81307_2.book Page i Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Preface

i

Preface
Contents

Safety notices
WARNING: Product installation & operation

This equipment must be installed, commissioned and operated
in accordance with the Raymarine instructions provided.
Failure to do so could result in personal injury, damage to your
boat and/or poor product performance.

WARNING: Electrical safety

Make sure you have switched off the power supply before you
make any electrical connections.

WARNING: Navigational safety

Although we have designed this product to be accurate and
reliable, many factors can affect its performance. Therefore, it
should serve only as an aid to navigation and should never
replace commonsense and navigational judgement. Always
maintain a permanent watch so you can respond to situations
as they develop.

EMC Conformance
All Raymarine equipment and accessories are designed to the best industry
standards for use in the recreational marine environment. Their design and
manufacture conforms to the appropriate Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
standards, but correct installation is required to ensure that performance is not
compromised.

Product documents
This document is part of a series of books associated with the Raymarine
SmartPilot X (SPX) series of autopilot systems..
Title

Part number

ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide

81269

ST7002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide

81270

ST8002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide

81271

ST70 AutoPilot Controller - SPX System Commissioning

81287

SmartPilot Surface Mount Controller Installation Guide

87058

SPX SmartPilot System Installation Guide, SPX 10, SPX 30,
SPX Solenoid

87072

81307_2.book Page ii Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

ii

SmartPilot X-5 Wheel Installation & Setup Guide
Title

Part number

Fluxgate compass installation sheet

87011

Warranty Booklet

80017

These documents can be downloaded from www.raymarine.com/handbooks
To the best of our knowledge, the information in the product documents was correct
when they went to press. However, Raymarine cannot accept liability for any
inaccuracies or omissions in product documents.
In addition, our policy of continuous product improvement may change specifications
without notice. Therefore, Raymarine cannot accept liability for any differences
between the product and the accompanying documents.

Important
This book does not apply to the SPX-5 series of autopilots. These have their own
Installation & Setup Guides (Part Numbers 87075, 87075 and 87076).

Limitations on pressure washing
CAUTION: Do not pressure wash Raymarine products

Raymarine products must NOT be subjected to water pressures in
excess ofCFR46 / IPX6 standards (for example, as generated by
commercial high pressure washing equipment). Products subjected
to water at these high pressures may experience water intrusion and
subsequent failure.
Raymarine products are waterproofed to CFR46 / IPX6 standards, which means that
when installed and operated in accordance with the appropriate product
documentation, they can be used in most weather and sea conditions. However, any
exposure to high-pressure water that exceeds the CFR46 / IPX6 standards, on or
around Raymarine products will invalidate the warranty for those products.

81307_2.book Page iii Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Preface

iii

Warranty
To register your new Raymarine product, please take a few minutes to fill out the
warranty card. It is important that you complete the owner information and return the
card to us to receive full warranty benefits. You can also register online at
www.raymarine.com by following the Login or create an account link.

Product disposal
Waste Electrical and Electronic (WEEE) Directive
The European WEEE Directive requires that waste electrical and electronic
equipment is recycled.
Products carrying the crossed out wheeled bin symbol (illustrated above)
must not be disposed of in general waste or landfill, but in accordance with local
regulations for such products.
Although the WEEE Directive does not apply to all Raymarine products, we support
its policy and ask you to be aware of the correct method for disposing of such
products.
Please contact your o
l cal dealer, national distributor or Raymarine Technical Services
for information on product disposal.

81307_2.book Page iv Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

iv

SmartPilot X-5 Wheel Installation & Setup Guide

81307_2.book Page 1 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

1

Chapter 1: Procedures
WARNING: Calibration requirement

All autopilot systems must be calibrated before use.

1.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the commissioning and initial setup procedures for the
following combinations of Raymarine SmartPilot X (SPX) autopilot systems and Pilot
Controllers:

SPX-10
or

SPX-30
Any of these systems

or

SPX-SOL

ST6002
controlled by any of
these controllers

or

or

ST7002
or

ST8002

SPX-CAN
Note: This book does NOT apply to SPX-5 systems or to systems using ST70 or p70 / p70R Pi-

lot Conrollers.

If your SPX systemis controlled with an ST70 Pilot Controller refer to document
81287.
If your SPX system is controlled with a p70 or p70R Pilot Controller refer to document
87132.

SeaTalk Controller differences
Minor differences in the control functions of the various SeaTalk Pilot Controller types
are as follows:

81307_2.book Page 2 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

2

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
ST7002 Controller

ST8002 Controller

• standby & auto
function keys
• +1, -1, +10 & -10 course
change keys
• disp & track extended
function keys

D6402-1

D6401-1

D6400-1

ST6002 Controller

• standby & auto
• standby & auto
function keys
function keys
• +1, -1, +10 & -10 course
• Rotary course change conchange keys
trol
• resp, track, mode, res’m, • resp, track, mode, res’m,
disp, up & down extended
disp, up & down extended
function keys
function keys

Requirement
The commissioning procedures are mandatory and must be carried out after
installation, before an SPXsystem is used to steer the boat. Thecommissioning
procedures comprises a series of dockside safety checks and a short seatrial.
Additional setup procedures enable you to fine tune your SPX system foroptimum
performance with your boat. These procedures are not mandatory and you may find
that you do not need to usethem if the SPX systemoperates to your satisfaction after
commissioning.

1.2 Commissioning procedures
Dockside checks
The dockside checks comprise:
1. Switching on.
2. Checking SeaTalk and NMEA 0183 connections.
3. Checking autopilot steering sense.
4. Setting vessel type and drive type
5. Setting rudder limits, if rudder reference option fitted.

WARNING: Ensure safe control

For safe control of your boat, you MUST complete the dockside
checks before starting the initial seatrial.
With the boat safely tied up, complete the following dockside checks.

81307_2.book Page 3 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

3

Switching on
1. When you have installed your SPX system, switch on the main power breaker.
2. If the SmartPilot controller and computer are active, thecontroller will beep, show
the controller type for a few seconds will show the STANDBY screen.You may see
a CALIBRATE REQUIRED message. This is displayed for a short time ifeither:
• the vessel type is not selected.
• the compass is not calibrated.
These will be calibrated later in this chapter.
3. Check that the STANDBY screen displays a live compass heading.

TRUE

D10524-1

Troubleshooting
• If the Pilot Controller does not beep or the display is blank, check the fuse/circuit
breaker and the SeaTalk fuse in the SPX Course Computer.
• If the display shows the SEATALK FAIL or NO DATA alarm message, check the
SeaTalk connections.
• If the STANDBY screen does not display a live compass heading, check the sensor
connections.
Note: The autopilots built-in gyro requires a few minutes to stabilize after power on. During this
time the heading may appear to drift until the gyro has stabilized.

Checking SeaTalk and NMEA connections
SeaTalk connections
If you have connected the Pilot Controller to other SeaTalk instruments or controllers,
check the links as follows:
1. Select display lighting level 3 (LAMP 3) on one of theother SeaTalk instruments or
controllers.
2. Check that the Pilot Controller display lights are on. If the lights are not on, check
the SeaTalk cabling between the Pilot Controller and the other units.
NMEA navigator connections
If you have connectedthe SPX system to a NMEA navigator, check the links by
displaying the default navigation data pages on the Pilot Controller:
1. Press disp to display the first data page (XTE), and check that this page shows the
expected data.
2. Press disp again to check each successive data page (BTW, DTW etc)
If the display shows dashes instead of data values, ensure:
• The navigator is switched on and transmitting an active waypoint.
• The navigator is configured to transmit the required data format

81307_2.book Page 4 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

4

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
•

There is not a cabling error. Check for open circuit, short circuit or reversed wires

Wind instrument connections
If you have connected the SmartPilot to a SeaTalk or NMEA wind instrument, check
the links as follows:
1. Simultaneously press standby and auto.
2. Check that the Pilot Controller displays the Wind Vane mode screen, with the
locked wind angle and locked heading. If WIND mode is not displayed, the SPX
system is not receiving wind data. Check the wind instrument and connections.

+
MAG

D10532-1

Checking autopilot operating sense
If the rudder reference option is not fitted, ignore this step and proceed from Generic
checks, below.
If the rudder reference option is fitted:
1. Turn the wheel manually to starboard.
2. Check that the rudder bar on the controller moves to starboard.
If the rudder bar display moves the wrong way:
i. Turn off the power.
ii. Reverse the red and green wires connected to the RUDDER inputs on the
SPX Course Computer.
iii. Switch on the power and re-check.
Generic checks
1. Manually center the wheel, then press auto so the SPX system is in Auto
mode.Check that the display shows AUTO.
Be ready to press standby if the rudder moves hardover.
2. Press the +10 key once or turn the rotary control ½ turn clockwise.

81307_2.book Page 5 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

5

ST6002
ST7002

ST8002

½ turn

D10745-1

3. Check that the rudder moves to starboard a few degrees, then stops. If the rudder
drives hardover, immediately press standby to prevent further rudder movement
4. If the rudder moves to port or the rudder drives hardover:
i. Press standby.
ii. Turn off the power.
iii. Reverse the motor wires connected to the SPX Course Computer.
iv. switch on the power and re-check.
Note: If the rudder overshoots and has to drive back or starts to hunt back and forth, you will

need to increase the rudder damping level manually (See page 28).

Entering Dealer calibration mode
To proceed with the commissioning, you need to enter Dealer Calibration, to set :
• Vessel type.
• Drive type.
• Rudder indicator (if rudder reference option is fitted).
• Rudder limits (if rudder reference option is fitted).

WARNING: Use Dealer calibration correctly

Improper use of Dealer calibration can seriously impair the SPX
system performance and therefore adversely affect the
steering capability. Do not change Dealer calibration settings
other than as described in the product documentation.
To enter the Dealer calibration mode:
1. Ensure the SPX systemis in Standby mode.
2. Referring to the following table, use the procedure appropriate to the Pilot
Controller you are using to enter Dealer calibration mode.

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6

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

ST6002 Controllers

ST7002 and ST8002 Controllers

1 Press and hold standby for two seconds
to enter the Calibration mode
2 When the screen shows DISPLAY CAL,
press disp until you seethe DEALER CAL
screen
3 Press auto: the display will change to
CAL?
4 Simultaneously press -1 and +1 to enter
Dealer calibration mode

1 Press and hold standby for two secondsto
enter the Calibration mode
2 When the screen shows DISPLAY CAL,
press disp or the up arrow or the down
arrow, until yousee the DEALER CAL screen
3 Press auto: the display will change to CAL?
4 Simultaneously press -1 and +1 (on the
ST7002) or the up and down arrows (on the
ST8002), to enter Dealer calibration mode

Note: For more information on settings and calibration modes, refer to Section Chapter 2:,

SPX system settings

2 sec

x3

At the CAL ? screen, press

-1

+

+1

together to enter DEALER CAL

or

+

(ST8002 only)
D10746-1

Setting the vessel type
When you select a vessel type, the SPX system automatically selects appropriate
default values for various other calibration settings.
Some of these settings will be checked later in this procedure and others should not
require any adjustment. The default values for each vessel type are listed on page 33.
To set the vesseltype:
1. Use disp to scroll through the Dealer calibration pages until the display shows
either VESSEL or one of the vessel types (e.g. DISPLACE).
2. Use -1 or +1, or the rotary control to select your vessel type:
Options
DISPLACE

Power-driven boats which do not plane
(Typically below 15 kts top speed)

SEMI DISPLACE

Faster power-driven boats which do not plane
(Typically 15-20 kts top speed)

PLANING

Planing boats with inboard engine(s) and shaft drives
(NOT boats with outdrives)

STERN DRV

Boats with outdrives or outboard engines

WORK BOAT

Commercial tugs, fishing vessels, etc

SAIL BOAT

Sailing boat

81307_2.book Page 7 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

7

3. Press disp to select the appropriate type of boat and move to the next calibration
option.

Setting the drive type
SPX systems will operate with a range of steering drives, as follows:
Drive

Drive Type Setting
Drive Type 3
Linear
Rotary
Typically found on yachts

D6404-1

I/O (stern)
Found on Powerboats
Drive Type 4
Hydraulic reversing pump
Used on yachts and powerboats with hydraulic
steering

D6405-1

Drive Type 5
Constant running hydraulic pumps. Controlled by
solenoid valves
Found on light commercial and larger boats

D6406-1

Select the appropriate drive type as follows.
1. With the SPX system stillin Dealer calibration, use disp to scroll through the
calibration pages until you reach the DRIVE TYP page.
2. Use -1 or +1, or the rotary control to select the appropriate drive type:
3. Press disp to select the drive type and move to the next calibration option.

Aligning the rudder position sensor
Carry out this procedure only if the rudder reference option is fitted. If the rudder
reference option is not fitted, ignore this procedure.
If the rudder reference option is fitted:
1. With the SmartPilot still in Dealer calibration, press disp to scroll through the
calibration pages until you reach the ALIGN RUD page.
2. Use the wheel to center the rudder.
3. Use -1 and +1 or the rotary control to adjust the rudder bar so it is positioned at
the center.
The maximum adjustment available is ±9°. If the offset is beyond these limits, you
will need to physically adjust the alignment of the sensor.

81307_2.book Page 8 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

8

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
4. Press disp to select the correctalignment and move tothe next calibration option.
Note: Alternatively, you can zero the rudder bar with the boat underway during the initial seatri-

al, by manually steering a straight course then accessing the ALIGN RUD screen in Seatrial Calibration to adjust the offset.

Setting the rudder limits
Carry out this procedure only if the rudder reference option is fitted. If the rudder
reference option is not fitted, ignore this procedure.
If the rudder reference option is fitted:
1. With the SmartPilot still in Dealer Calibration press disp to scroll through the
calibration pages until you reach the RUD LIMIT page.
2. Turn the wheel to move the rudder:
• to the port end stop and note the angle on the rudder bar
• to the starboard end stop and note the angle on the rudder bar
3. Use -1, +1, -10 and +10 or the rotary control to set the rudder limit to 5° less
than the lowest angle you have noted.
4. Press disp to select the new value and move to the next calibration option.

Save the new settings
When you have adjusted the above settings, hold down standby for two seconds, to
save your changes, leave Dealer calibration and return to the Standby mode

Seatrial Calibration
When you have completed thedockside checks, carry out a Seatrial calibration, to
calibrate the compass and set up the autopilot steering characteristics.
Before commencing the seatrial:
• The dockside calibration must have been successfully completed.
• There must be no EMC problems.
The Seatrial procedures are:
• Compass calibration.
• Using AutoLearn to set the SPXsystem steering characteristics.

Important
If you need to return to manual steering at any time during a Seatrial or any other
procedure, press the standby button. NEVER compromise vessel safety.

EMC conformance
Always check the installation before going to sea to make sure that it is not affected by
radio transmissions, engine starting etc.

Seatrial conditions
The seatrial must be carried out only:
• In conditions of light wind and calm water.
• In waters that are clear of any obstructions, so the boat has plenty of clear space
to maneuver.

81307_2.book Page 9 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

9

In order to achieve optimum autopilot performance, course over ground (COG),
speed over ground (SOG) and latitude (LAT) data must be available to the SPX
system (e.g. on SeaTalk). Ensure that the equipment providing this information (e.g.
GPS), is switched on and fully operational, before starting a Seatrial.

Calibrating the compass
Note: This section does not apply if you have connected an NMEA compass to your SPX sys-

tem. Refer to the handbook supplied with the NMEA compass for information about calibration.

The compass calibration procedures are:
• Swinging the compass.
• Aligning the compass.
Swinging the compass
The magnetic deviation correction procedure (commonly called “swinging the
compass”) involves turning your boat in slow circles so the autopilot can automatically
determine the deviation and apply any correction required. The correction procedure
reduces deviation errors to a few degrees.
As magnetic deviation can causesignificant compass errors on your boat, you MUST
complete the compass swing before any other seatrial procedure.
To swing the compass:
1. With the SPX system in Standby mode, enter Seatrial calibration as follows:
i. Hold down standby for two seconds to enter Calibration mode.
ii. When you see the DISPLAY CAL screen, press disp until you see the
SEATRIAL CAL screen.
iii. Press auto to enter Seatrial calibration.
Note: If you cannot access Seatrial calibration, you need to disable the calibration lock. This can

be found in Dealer calibration (see page 26).

2. Use disp as necessary, to move through the Seatrial Calibration items until you
see SWING COMPASS.

2 sec

x2
D10541-1

3. When you are ready to start, press +1, or turn the rotary control clockwise, to
select SWING COMPASS ON. On ST8002 systems,you must then press auto to
start the compass swing.
The controller will display TURN BOAT indicating the start of the calibration
process.
4. Start slowly turning the boat in circles (keeping the boat’s speed below 2 knots).
You will need to complete at least two circles, taking at least 2 minutes to complete
each 360°:
If you turn the boat too quickly, the display will show a TOO FAST message. If this
occurs, apply less helm to turn in a larger circle.

81307_2.book Page 10 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

10

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
Note: If necessary, you can quit the correction process by pressing standby or disp. If you then
want to repeat the deviation correction, return to the SWING COMPASS screen.

Start
turning boat

Turn boat in slow circles so:
• boat's speed stays below 2 knots
• each circle takes at least 2 minutes
Minimum of
2 circles

Autopilot heading

Keep turning the boat until
you see the DEVIATION screen
D10542-1

5. Continue slowly turning the boat until the controller beeps and displays the
DEVIATION screen. This indicates thatthe SPX system hascompleted the
deviation correction.
Note: This screen shows the maximum deviation encountered over 360° (not as an east/west

value).

If the deviation figure exceeds 15° or the display shows no deviation value, the
compass is being affected by ferrous objects on your boat. You should move the
compass to a better location. Higher deviation figures are acceptable on steel boats.
Aligning the compass heading
Once the deviation is displayed, press disp to move to the Heading Alignment
(ALIGN HDG).page.
1. Manually steer the boat on a steady course at a speed sufficient to hold the
course.

81307_2.book Page 11 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

11

2. If you have a GPS connected to your SPX system:
• Increase the boat speed to more than 3 knots
• Press auto. The SPX system willthen set the heading to agree with the COG
(course over ground) heading received from the GPS
As many factors can cause a difference between heading and COG, you must finetune the heading alignment so it matches the boat’s steering compass (or a known
transit bearing). To do this:
1. Use -1, +1, -10 and +10 or the rotary control to adjust the displayed heading
until it matches the boat’s steering compass (or a known transit bearing).
2. Hold down standby for 2 seconds to exit Seatrial calibration and save the new
compass settings.
Align the autopilot heading
to set autopilot heading to
a Coarse adjustment: If COG is available from GPS, press
COG value, then fine tune manually (see below).
If COG is not available (or after setting heading to COG),
b Fine adjustment:
align autopilot heading manually:
ST6001, ST7001, ST6002 & ST7002
or

Autopilot heading

Steering compass

or
ST8001 & ST8002

=
Known
heading

Adjust the autopilot heading so it shows the same value as the boat's steering compass

Save changes

2 sec

To:
• save deviation correction
• save heading alignment
• return to STANDBY mode
D6320-2

Although the compass calibration removes most of the alignment error, small errors
(a few degrees) may remain. Once you have completed the initial compass
calibration, you can make further adjustments to the alignment without having to
swing the compass again.
Check the heading reading against a number of known headings, plot a deviation
curve, and determine the heading alignment value that will give the lowest average
alignment error. You can then enter this value on the Heading Alignment screen, as
described above.
If the average heading error is more than 5°, you should perform the compass
deviation correction procedure again, circling more slowly and in more favorable
conditions.

81307_2.book Page 12 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

12

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

AutoLearn
WARNING: Ensure there is enough clear sea space

The AutoLearn process takes the boat through a number of
maneuvers, which can result in sudden, sharp turns, especially
when the AutoLearn function is run on more maneuverable
boats. Therefore, ensure there is a significant amount of CLEAR
SEA SPACE in front of the boat, before starting an AutoLearn
process.
The next stage of the Seatrial is to carry out an AutoLearn routine. AutoLearn is a selflearning calibration feature that automatically adjusts rudder gain, counter rudder and
AutoTrim for optimum performance for your boat.
If you need to return to manual steering at any time during an AutoLearn routine or any
other procedure, press the standby button. NEVER compromise vessel safety.

At

le

as

t0

.2

5

At

nm

(5

00

m

)o

fc

le

ar

se

le
a
of st
cl 0.0
ea 4
r s nm
ea
sp (10
ac 0 m
e )

a

sp

ac

e

d

in

W

1 minute
(approximately)
D5495-2

Carry out an AutoLearn as follows:
1. Ensure you have sufficient sea room to complete the AutoLearn:
2. Access the AUTOLEARN screen in Seatrial calibration:
i. From Standby mode, hold down standby for 2seconds, then press disp twice
to see the SEATRIAL CAL screen.
ii. Press auto to enter Seatrial calibration, then press disp four times to see the
AUTOLEARN screen.
3. Prepare to start the AutoLearn:
• power boats: steer straight ahead (rudder centered). For non-planing boats,
set a comfortable cruising speed. For planing boats set the speed so the boat
is just planing.
• sail boats: with the sails down, steer straight ahead (rudder centered) and
motor the boat at typical cruising speed.
4. If conditions are not calm, head into the wind and waves.

81307_2.book Page 13 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

13

Enter Seatrial calibration

2 sec

x2

Prepare for AutoLearn
• steer straight ahead at cruising speed
(planing boats – just on the plane)
• head into wind and waves
or

x4

CHECK!
Before proceeding, ensure
you have sufficient clear
sea space

Start
AutoLearn

AutoLearn in progress

D8641-1

5. When you are ready to proceed:
• On ST6002 and ST7002 systems, press +1.
• On ST8002 systems, turn the rotary control clockwise, then press auto.
6. The screen will then show the CLEAR TO MANEUVER message. Ensure it is safe
to continue, then press auto to start the AutoLearn maneuvers:
• The boat will start a series ofzig-zag turns and the display will showLEARNING
with a number to indicate the current AutoLearn stage. This number increases
as AutoLearn progresses.
• A typical AutoLearn completes within 7 to 27 steps (depending on boat
characteristics and sea conditions).
Note: To cancel an AutoLearn, press standby or disp.

7. When the SPX system has finished learning, the controller will beep and display
either LRN PASS or LRN FAIL:
• LRN PASS = AutoLearn completed successfully
• LRN FAIL = AutoLearn was not successful, so should be repeated. A failure
code will also be displayed:
1 = AutoLearn has not been carried out
2 = AutoLearn failed, due to manual interruption
4 = AutoLearn failed, probably due to drive or compass failure
5 = AutoLearn failed, probably due to motor current limiting.
6 = AutoLearn failed, probably due to boat spinning.
8. If the AutoLearn was successful, hold down standby for 2 seconds to store the
new settings.

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14

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

Boat completes AutoLearn

AutoLearn successful
Note: If you see a
LRN FAIL message,
press disp to return to
the AUTOLEARN screen
then repeat from Step 2

After
7 to 27
steps

!

If you need to cancel the AutoLearn, press

or

Save new settings

2 sec

To:
• save AutoLearn calibration settings
• return to STANDBY mode
D10546-1

Commissioning complete
Your SPX system is now commissioned and ready for use.
After you have used yourSPX system, you may decide to change the value of some
parameters to improve pilot performance with your boat. If you feel this is necessary,
use the appropriate procedures under Manual setup, below.

1.3 Manual set-up
Checking SPX system operation
Before manually adjusting any settings, familiarize yourself with basic SPX system
operation, as follows:
1. Steer onto a compass heading and hold the course steady at a normal cruising
speed. If necessary, steer the boat manually for a short time to check how the boat
steers.
2. Press auto to lock onto the current heading. The SPX system should hold the
locked heading in calm sea conditions.
3. Use -1, +1, -10 and +10 and observe how theSPX system alters the course to port
and starboard.
4. Press standby to return to manual steering.
If you feel you need to fine tune the SPX system performance, you can do so by using
one or more of the procedures below to adjust:
• Response level.
• Rudder gain.
• Counter rudder
• AutoTrim.

81307_2.book Page 15 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 1: Procedures

15

Over time you may wish to repeat these adjustments using a range of sea conditions
and headings to achieve optimum all-round performance for your particular vessel
and preferences.
Adjust these settings when motoring your boat at cruising speed.

Response level
The principal method of adjusting the performance of SPX systemsis by changing the
response level. This controls the relationship between the system’s course keeping
accuracy and the amount of helm/drive activity.
Screen Text

Effect on operation

RESPONSE 1-3

This setting minimizes the amount of rudder activity but may compromise short-term course keeping accuracy,

RESPONSE 4-6

This setting gives good course keeping with crisp, well controlled turns
under normal operating conditions.

RESPONSE 7-9

This setting provides the tightest possible course keeping and greatest
rudder activity. This can lead to arough passage in open waters as the
SPX system may fight the sea.

To temporarily change the response level:
1. Press -1 and +1 or resp to access the RESPONSE screen (see page 25).
2. Use the -1 or +1 key or the up and down arrow keys to adjust thesetting.
3. Press disp to confirm the change

Rudder gain
Boats can vary widely in their response to helm, and by adjusting the rudder gain you
can change the steering characteristics of the SPX syst
em. Rudder gain is ameasure
of how much helm the SPX system applies to correct course errors – higher settings
mean more rudder is applied.

Checking
Complete the following test to determine whether the rudder gain is set correctly:
1. Set RESPONSE to level 5 (see above).
2. Motor your boat at a typical cruising speed in clear water.
It is easier to recognize the steering response in calm sea conditions where wave
action does not mask steering performance.
3. Press auto to enter Auto mode, then alter course by 40°:
• If the rudder gain is adjusted correctly, the 40° course change should result in
a crisp turn followed by an overshoot of no more than 5°.
• If the rudder gain setting is too high, the 40° course change will result in a
distinct overshoot of more than 5° andthere may be a distinct ‘S’ in the cou
rse,
as at (A).
Correct this oversteer by reducing the rudder gain setting

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16

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
•

If the rudder gain is too low, the boat’s performance will be sluggish – ti will take
a long time to make the 40° turn and there will be no overshoot (B).
Correct this understeer by increasing the rudder gain setting.
New
heading
B
New
heading
A

Rudder gain
too low

New
heading

Rudder gain
too high
Correct
rudder gain

D3262-3

Adjusting
To adjust the rudder gain:
1. Access the RUDD GAIN screen in Dealer calibration (see page 28).
2. Use the -1 or +1 keys or the rotary control to adjust the rudder gain.
3. Hold down standby for 2 seconds to save the changes.
4. Press auto to check SPXsystem performance in Auto mode.

Adjusting the counter rudder
Counter rudder is the amount of rudder the SPX system applies to try to prevent the
boat from yawing off course. Higher counter rudder settings result in more rudder
being applied.

Checking
To check the counter rudder setting
1. Set RESPONSE to level 5 (see above).
2. Motor your boat at cruising speed in clear water.
3. Press auto to switch the SPX system to Auto mode, then make a 90° course
change:
• When gain and counter rudder are both set correctly, the boat performs a
smooth continuous turn with minimal overshoot.
• If the counter rudder is too low, the boat will still overshoot.
• If counter rudder is too high, the boat will ‘fight the turn’ and make a series of
short, sharp turns: this results in a very ‘mechanical’ feel as the boat changes
course.

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Chapter 1: Procedures

17

Adjusting
To adjust the counter rudder:
1. Access the COUNT RUD screen in Dealer calibration (see page 28).
2. Use -1 or +1 or the rotary control to adjust the counter rudder.
3. Hold down standby for 2 seconds to save the changes.
4. Press auto to check the SPX system performance inAuto mode.

AutoTrim
You may also need to adjust the AutoTrim setting. AutoTrim determines how quickly
the SPX system applies ‘standing helm’ to correct for trim changes caused, for
example, by changes in the wind load on the sails or superstructure, or an imbalance
of engines.
Increasing the AutoTrim level reduces the time the SPX system takes to get back onto
the correct course, but makesthe boat less stable. If the SPX system:
• Gives unstable course keeping and the boat ‘snakes’ around the desired course,
decrease the AutoTrim level
• Hangs off course for excessive periods of time, increase the AutoTrim level

Adjusting
Before attempting to adjust the AutoTrim setting, ensure you have sufficient
experience using the SPX system.
On sail boats you can only evaluate the effect of AutoTrim while under sail.
If you need to adjust AutoTrim, go up one level at a time anduse the lowest acceptable
value. The possible settings range from OFF (no trim correction) to 4 (fastest trim
correction).
To adjust the AutoTrim:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Access the AUTOTRIM screen in Dealer calibration.mode (see page 29).
Use -1 or +1 or the rotary control, to adjust the AutoTrim level.
Hold down standby for 2 seconds to save the changes.
Press auto to check the SPX system performance inAuto mode.

81307_2.book Page 18 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

18

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

81307_2.book Page 19 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

19

Chapter 2: SPX system settings
2.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the SPX system calibration settings and factory default
settings. The calibration settings can be adjusted to best suit your operating
requirements, but as many will have been adjusted to optimum values when
commissioning the system, they should not require further change.
If you change the calibration settings after the SPX system has been commissioned,
you do not need to repeat the commissioning process. However, DO NOT manually
adjust autopilot settings before the commissioning procedures in Chapter 2have
been completed.

Calibration modes
There are four calibration modes, namely Display calibration, User calibration,
Seatrial calibration and Dealer calibration.
Each calibration mode uses a series of screens to set calibration values.

Display calibration
The items in Display calibration affect the SPX system Pilot Controller. They are
stored in the controller and do not affect any other controllers connected through
SeaTalk.
You can adjust the Display calibration settings as often as necessary – for example, to
add or change information displayed on data pages.

User calibration
The User calibration mode includes settings that you may need to adjust on a regular
basis to respond to changing conditions.

Seatrial calibration
The Seatrial calibration mode is used ONLY when commissioning your SPX system,
as described in Chapter 3, so is not described again here. Do not access Seatrial
calibration during normal operation.

Dealer calibration
The Dealer calibration mode includes items that have a significant impact on
operation and can affect your boat’s safety.
After you have completed the initial installation and seatrial, you should not normally
need to alter the Dealer calibration values.

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20

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

Accessing the Calibration modes
Accessing
Calibration Modes
2 seconds

2 seconds
(saves changes)

Calibration
Modes

to enter display
calibration mode

to enter user
calibration mode

to enter seatrial
calibration mode

CAL ?
+

to enter dealer
calibration mode

D10647-1

Adjusting calibration values
To adjust calibration values:
1. Access the required calibration mode (refer to the diagram above).
2. Press disp to scroll through the available options. To view the previous option,
press and hold disp for 1 second.
3. Use -1, +1, -10 and +10 to change the values
When you have made all required changes, press and hold standby for 2 seconds to
save changes and exit.

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Chapter 2: SPX system settings

21

2.2 Display calibration
Display calibration provides settings to adjust the information displayed on the Pilot
Controller.
Accessing Display
Calibration

2 seconds
(save changes)
Display Calibration

To adjust values

The RUDD BAR parameters are
adjustable only if the rudder
reference transducer option is fitted

or
or

Data pages
Press disp
for next page

D10602-1

RUDD BAR screen
This screen gives you access to the other Display calibration screens.

HDG screen
You can choose whether to use magnetic or true heading data values. The options
are:
• HDG MAG - Magnetic heading. If you select this, the screen will indicate MAG for
heading values, during normal operation.
• HDG TRUE - True heading. If you select this the screen will indicate TRUE for
heading values, during normal operation.

Data pages
The Pilot Controller has fifteen user-configurable data pages. Each data page can be
configured to display SeaTalk/NMEA data, which can be viewed during normal
operation.

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22

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
The default data page settings are:
Data Page

Default Setting

1

XTE (Cross Track Error)

2

BTW (Bearing to Waypoint) - see Note below

3

DTW (Distance to Waypoint) - see Note below

4

RESPONSE

Remaining pages

NOT USED (see Setting up data pages below)

Setting up data pages
When setting up your data pages, we recommend that you:
• Set data pages you do not need to NOT USED, as these will then not be displayed
during normal operation, leaving just the data pages that you do want for you to
scroll to.
• Retain the BTW and DTW data pages. If your SPX system receives a man
overboard (MOB) message, these data pages will show the bearing and distance
to the MOB location.
.

Available Data Pages

Displayed as

Speed Knots

SPEED KTS

Log

LOG XXXX.X

Trip

TRIP XXX.X

Average Speed

AV. SPD

Wind Direction

e.g. WIND PORT

Wind Speed

WIND KTS

Depth Metres

DEPTH M - see Note below

Depth Feet

DEPTH FT - see Note below

Depth Fathoms

DEPTH FA - see Note below

Heading

HEADING

Water Temperature, Degrees C

WATER °C - see Note below

Water Temperature, Degrees F

WATER °F - see Note below

Course Over Ground

COG

Speed Over Ground, Knots

SOG KTS

Cross Track Error

XTE

Distance to Waypoint

DTW

81307_2.book Page 23 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 2: SPX system settings

23

Available Data Pages

Displayed as

Bearing to Waypoint

BTW

Rudder Gain

RUDD GAIN

Response

RESPONSE

Watch

WATCH - used to control the Watch timer

Universal Time Coordinated

UTC

Note: There are 3 depth data pages (meters, feet and fathoms) and 2 water temperature data
pages (°C and °F). The SPX system will display the depth data or water temperature in the units
defined by the data page you select.

2.3 User calibration
Accessing User Calibration

2 seconds
(save changes)
User Calibration

To adjust values
or
or

D10506-1

For information on how to access User calibration, see Accessing the Calibration
modes, page 20.
The User calibration mode includes settings that you may need to adjust on a regular
basis to respond to changing conditions.

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24

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

AutoTack
Use this screen to select how thevessel performs when using AutoTack. You can
either:
• Set a default AutoTack angle. This is the angle through which the boat will turn
when an AutoTack is performed.
or
• Select Relative Tack operation. With Relative Tack selected, the apparent wind
angle when AutoTack is initiated, is mirrored the other side of the wind, on the
opposite tack.
Screen Text

Options

AUTO TACK

40° to 125° in1° steps

Setting default AutoTack angle
To set the required AutoTack angle:
• If the SPX system is receiving wind information, set the AutoTack angle to the
required change of heading.
• If the SPX system is not receiving wind information, set the AutoTack angle to 20°
greater than the actual required change of heading.
For example, to tack through 80° (i.e when sailing at 40° to the wind), set the
AutoTack angle to 100°.

Selecting Relative Tack
To select Relative Tack, use -1 and -10, to reduce the tack angle value to 30°. This
action selects Relative Tack and the screen displays rEL, to indicate this.

Gybe inhibit
With gybe inhibit on:
• You will be able to perform an AutoTack into the wind
• The SPX system will prevent the boat fromperforming an AutoTack away from the
wind, to prevent accidental gybes,
With gybe inhibit off, you can perform an AutoTack into or away from the wind.
Screen Text

Options

GYBE STOP

ON (Default) = Gybe inhibit on (gybes prevented)
OFF = Gybe inhibit off (gybes permitted)

Wind selection
This screen determines whether the boat steers to apparent or true wind in Wind Vane
mode.
Options
WIND APP (Default)

SPX system steers to apparent wind angle

WIND TRUE

SPX system steers to true wind angle

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Chapter 2: SPX system settings

25

WindTrim
WindTrim controls how quickly the SPX system respondsto changes in the wind
direction. Higher wind trim settings will result in a system that is more responsive to
wind changes.
Screen Text

Options

WIND TRIM

Range = 1 to 9
1 to 3 - Least responsive to wind changes (less system activity)
4 to 6 - Moderate response to wind changes
7 to 9 - Most responsive to wind changes (more system activity)

Response level
This sets the default SPX system response level. The response level controls the
relationship between course keeping accuracy and the amount of helm/drive activity.
You can make temporary changes to response during normal operation, as described
in the Pilot Controller Operating Guide.
Screen Text

Options

RESPONSE

Range = 1 to 9
Level 1 to 3 minimizes the amount ofpilot activity. This conserves
power, but may compromise short-term course-keeping accuracy.
Level 4 to 6 should give good coursekeeping with crisp, well controlled turns under normal operating conditions
Level 7 to 9 givesthe tightest course keeping and greatest rudder
activity (and power consumption). This can lead to a rough passage
in open waters as the SPX system may ‘fight’ the sea.

2.4 Dealer calibration
For information on how to access Dealer calibration, see Accessing the Calibration
modes, page 20.

WARNING: Dealer calibration

Changing the Dealer calibration values can have a significant
affect on the SPX system steering characteristics and therefore
on the safety of your boat.
Some Dealer calibration values are adjusted during the commissioning process (see
Chapter 1: Commissioning & setup), and once the SPX system has been
commissioned you should not normally need to change Dealer calibration values.
However if you decide you want to change values in Dealer calibration, be aware that
the Dealer calibration mode includes items that have a significant impact on SPX-5
Wheel system operation and can affect your boat’s safety.

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26

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

Accessing
Dealer Calibration

+
2 seconds
(saves changes)
Dealer Calibration

To adjust values
or
or
To exit & save changes

2 seconds

D10603-1

Seatrial calibration lock
This screen controls the access to Seatrial calibration.
Screen text

Options

CAL LOCK OFF

Calibration lock off – Seatrial calibration can be accessed(default)

CAL LOCK ON

Calibration lock on – Seatrialcalibration cannot be accessed

Vessel type
Selecting the correct vessel type, enables the SPX system to set appropriate values
for other calibration settings, to give optimum performance. Refer to the table on page
33 for default values.

81307_2.book Page 27 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Chapter 2: SPX system settings

27

Options
DISPLACE

Power-driven boats which do not plane
(Typically below 15 kts top speed)

SEMI DISPLACE

Faster power-driven boats which do not plane
(Typically 15-20 kts top speed)

PLANING

Planing boats with inboard engine(s) and shaft drives
(NOT boats with outdrives)

STERN DRV

Boats with outdrives or outboard engines

WORK BOAT

Commercial tugs, fishing vessels, etc

SAIL BOAT

Sailing boat

Drive type
The drive type setting controlshow the SPX system drives the steering system.
Drive

Drive Type Setting
Drive Type 3
Linear
Rotary
Typically found on yachts

D6404-1

I/O (stern)
Found on Powerboats
Drive Type 4
Hydraulic reversing pump
Used on yachts and powerboats with hydraulic
steering

D6405-1

Drive Type 5
Constant running hydraulic pumps. Controlled by
solenoid valves
Found on light commercial and larger boats

D6406-1

Align rudder
The align rudder screen is displayed only if the rudder reference option is fitted.
If the rudder reference option is fitted, use this screen is used to calibrate the rudder
bar display. This should be set when commissioning the SPX system (see page 34).

81307_2.book Page 28 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

28

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

Screen Text

Range

ALIGN RUD

-9° to +9° in 1° steps

Rudder limit
The rudder limit screen is displayed only if the rudder reference option is fitted.
If the rudder reference option is fitted, this screen is used to set the limits of the rudder
control just inside the mechanical end stops, and thus avoid putting the steering
system under unnecessary load. This should be set when commissioning the SPX
system (see page 8).
Screen Text

Range

RUD LIMIT

10° to 40° in 1° steps

Rudder gain
Rudder gain is a measure of how much helm the SPX systemapplies to correct
course errors. The higher the setting the more rudder will be applied.
The rudder gain setting is set automatically as part of the AutoLearn process
(see page 12).
.

Screen Text

Range

RUDD GAIN

1 to 9

Counter rudder
Counter rudder is the amount of rudder the SPX system applies to try to prevent the
boat from yawing off course. Higher counter rudder settings result in more rudder
being applied.
The default counter rudder gain is set as part of the initial seatrial AutoLearn process
(see page 12).
Screen Text

Range

COUNT RUD

1 to 9 (Do NOT set to 0)

Rudder damping
If the SPX system ‘hunts’ when trying to position the rudder, adjust the rudder
damping value to minimize this. Increasing the rudder damping value reduces
hunting. Increase the damping one level at a time until the autopilot stops hunting, and
always use the lowest acceptable value.
Screen Text

Range

RUDD DAMP

1 to 9

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Chapter 2: SPX system settings

29

AutoTrim
The AutoTrim setting determines the rate at which the SPX system applies ‘standing
helm’ to correct for trim changes caused by varying wind loads on the sails or
superstructure.
The default AutoTrim is set as part of the AutoLearn process (see page 12).
If you need to change the setting, increase the AutoTrim one level at a time and use
the lowest acceptable value:
• If the SPX system gives unstable course keeping or excessive drive activity with a
change in the heel angle, decrease the AutoTrim level.
• If the SPX system reacts slowly to a heading change due to a change in the heel
angle, increase the AutoTrim level.
• If the AutoTrim level is too high, the boat will be less stable and snake around the
desired course.
Setting

Effect

AUTO TRIM OFF

No trim correction

AUTO TRIM 1 to 4

Auto trim applied:
1 = Slowest, 4 = Fastest

Response level
This sets the default SPX system response level setting. The response level controls
the relationship between course keeping accuracy and the amount of helm/drive
activity. You can make temporary changes to response during normal operation (see
your Pilot Controller Operating Guide for details).
Screen Text

Options

RESPONSE

Range = 1 to 9
Level 1 to 3 minimizes the amount ofpilot activity. This conserves
power, but may compromise short-term course-keeping accuracy
Level 4 to 6 should give good coursekeeping with crisp, well controlled turns under normal operating conditions
Level 7 to 9 givesthe tightest course keeping and greatest rudder
activity (and power consumption). This can lead to a rough passage
in open waters as the SPX system may ‘fight’ the sea.

Turn rate limit
This limits your boat’s rate of turn under SPX system control.
Screen Text

Range

TURN RATE

1° to 30° per second in 1°steps

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30

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

Off course angle
This screen determines the angle used by the OFF COURSE alarm (see your
Operating Guide). The OFF COURSE alarm operates if the pilot strays off course by
more than the specified angle for more than 20 seconds.
Screen Text

Range

OFF COURSE

15° to 40° in 1° steps

Locked heading
Boat heading

15˚ minimum

D10648-1

AutoTack
The AutoTack angle is the angle through which the boat will turn when you select an
automatic tack (see page 24).

Gybe inhibit
With gybe inhibit on:
• You will be able to perform an AutoTack into the wind
• To prevent accidental gybes, the SmartPilot will prevent the boat from performing
an AutoTack away from the wind
With gybe inhibit off, you can perform an AutoTack into or away from the wind.
See page 24.

Wind selection
Note: Only available if appropriate wind data is available.

This screen determines whether the boat steers to apparent or true wind in Wind Vane
mode. See page 24.

WindTrim
WindTrim controls how quickly the SPX system respondsto changes in the wind
direction. Higher wind trim settings will result in a system that is more responsive to
wind changes. See page 25.

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Chapter 2: SPX system settings

31

PowerSteer
If you have ajoystick connected to your SPX system, use this screen to select the
required joystick mode of operation. For detailed operating information, refer to the
guide supplied with the joystick
.

Options
OFF

Joystick off

1

1 = Proportional power steer
Proportional power steer applies rudder in proportion to joystick movement – the
further the joystick is held over, the greater the applied rudder.

2

2 = Bang-bang power steer
Bang-bang power steer applies continuous rudder in the direction of the lever
movement – toimprove control, the speed ofrudder movement changes with the
angle of the lever. For maximum speed, push the lever hardover. If you return the
lever to the center position, the rudder will remain in its current position.

Cruise speed
Set the cruise speed to the boat’s typical cruising speed. If neither the speed through
the water nor the speed over ground are available via SeaTalk or NMEA, the SPX
system will use the cruise speed value you set here as a defaultwhen calculating
course changes.
Screen Text

Range

CRUISE SP

4 to 60 knots

Latitude
If valid latitude data is available via SeaTalk or NMEA, the SPX system will use this
data instead of the calibration value.
Screen Text

Range

LATITUDE

0° to 80° in 1° steps

System reset
CAUTION: Losing settings at system reset

Do NOT carry out a System RESET unless advised to do so by a
Raymarine dealer. If you complete a reset you will lose the SPX
system calibration settings. You will then need to repeat the SPX
system commissioning process.
Carrying out a System reset will reset User calibration, Seatrial calibration and Dealer
calibration settings to their default values.
Note: the Display calibration settings will not change, as these are stored in each individual con-

troller

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32

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
To carry out a system reset:
1. Select the System reset (RESET) screen in Dealer calibration.
2. Press +1 then press auto.
3. The screen will then show an ARE YOU SURE message. Either:
• Press auto to cancel the reset
or
• Press +1 again to select YES and reset the SPX system.
4. You will then see the CAL LOCK screen:
• Hold down standby for 2 seconds to save the new settings, then turn the SPX
system computer power off and back on.
If you reset the systemparameters, you must carry out the SPX system
commissioning process before using the SPX system again.

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Chapter 2: SPX system settings

33

Calibration Lock

OFF

OFF

Vessel Type

0

DISPLACE

Drive Type: S1
S2/S3

3
3

4
4

4
4

Rudder Alignment

0

0

Rudder Limit

30

Rudder Gain

OFF

Sail Boat

Work Boat

Stern Drive (I/O)
OFF

OFF

OFF

STERN
DRV

WORK
BOAT

SAIL BOAT

4
4

3
3

4
5

3
3

0

0

0

0

0

30

30

20

20

30

30

4

5

4

4

4

5

2

Counter Rudder

4

3

5

5

5

2

2

Rudder Damping

2

2

2

2

2

3

2

AutoTrim

2

2

3

3

3

2

1

Response: Gyro
Non-G

5
2

5
2

5
2

5
2

5
5

5
2

5
2

Turn Rate Limit

5

5

5

5

5

5

5

Off Course Angle

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Power Steer
(Joystick)

OFF

AutoRelease: S1
S2/S3

OFF
OFF

AutoTack Angle

100

100

Gybe Inhibit

ON

ON

Wind Type

APP

APP

Wind Trim

5

5

Cruise Speed

8

8

8

8

20

8

8

Latitude

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Variation

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

Autopilot Reset

OFF

Planing

SemiDisplacement

Factory
Default

Vessel type

Displacement

2.5 System defaults

SEMI
PLANING
DISPLACE

OFF
ON

81307_2.book Page 34 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

34

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

81307_2.book Page 35 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

35

SmartPilot X-Series Specifications
SPX SmartPilot computer specifications
Nominal supply voltage
X-10
X-30
X-SOLENOID
X-CAN

12 or 24 V DC (fuse protected at 15A)
12 or 24 V DC (fuse protected at 40A)
12 or 24 V DC (fuse protected at 15A)
12 or 24 V DC (fuse protected at 10A)

Operating voltage range

10 V to 32 V DC

Power consumption (standby)
X-10
X-30
X-SOLENOID
X-CAN

300 mA
300 mA
300 mA
???

Gyro

internal GyroPlus fitted onto circuit board as standard

Environmental conditions
operating temperature
non-operating temperature
relative humidity limit
water protection

-10°C to 55°C (14°F to 131°F)
-20°C to 70°C (-4°F to 158°F)
80%
drip resistant when mounted vertically

Storage conditions when
packed
temperature range
relative humidity limit
Dimensions
Weight
X-10
X 30, X-SOLENOID
X-CAN
Inputs
Outputs
X-10, X -0
X-SOLENOID
X-CAN
Steering drive compatibility
X 10
X 30

-5°C to 50°C (23°F to 122°F)
75%
(width, height, depth)
307mm (12.1 in), 195 mm (7.7 in), 70 mm (2.8 in)
1.1 kg (2.42 lbs)
2.2 kg (4.85 lbs)
???
Fluxgate compass, rudder position sensor, NMEA 0183 v2.3,
SeaTalk, SeaTalkng, power, sleep switch
NMEA 0183 v2.3, SeaTalk, SeaTalkng, drive motor, drive clutch
NMEA 0183 v2.3, SeaTalk, SeaTalkng, bypass valve, solenoid drive
NMEA 0183 v2.3, SeaTalk, SeaTalkng, IPS drive, jet drive

X-SOLENOID
X-CAN

All Type 1 drives/pumps (excluding CR pumps) (drive voltage must
match boat’s supply voltage)
All Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 drives / pumps (drive voltage must
match boat’s supply voltage)
CR pumps etc.
Volvo Penta IPS system, Rolls Royce Kamewa water jet drive.

Drive motor output
X-10
X-30

continuous 10A at supply voltage
continuous 30A at supply voltage

81307_2.book Page 36 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

36

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

SPX SmartPilot computer specifications
Drive clutch output
X-10
X-30
X-SOLENOID

1.2A at 12 /24 V selectable
3.0A at 12 /24 V selectable
2.0A at 12 /24 V selectable

SeaTalk output
X-10
X-30, X-SOLENOID
X-CAN

2A at 12 V (fuse protected at 2A)
3A at 12 V (fuse protected at 3A)
???

SeaTalkng output
X-10
X-30, X-SOLENOID
X-CAN

2A at 12 V (fuse protected at 2A)
3A at 12 V (fuse protected at 3A)
???

NMEA 0183 v2.3 inputs/outputs

See relevant installation guide for received/transmitted NMEA 0183.

Fast heading output
X-10, X-30, X-SOLENOID
X-CAN

NMEA 0183 - 5 Hz
SeaTalkng - 10 Hz
NMEA 2000 - 10 Hz

Fuses
Power Terminals
SeaTalk Terminals

Standard automotive blade fuses
X-10: 15A. X-30: 40A. X-SOLENOID: 15A. X-CAN:???
X-10: 2A. X-30 and X-SOLENOID: 3A. X-CAN: ???

EMC compliance:

Europe 2004/108/EC (EMC)
Australia and New Zealand: C-Tick, Compliance Level 2

81307_2.book Page 37 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

Glossary

37

Glossary
Term

Meaning

AST
(Advanced Steering Technology)

AST (Advanced Steering Technology) is Raymarine’s unique advanced
steering algorithm. It uses inputs from a wide variety of sensors to tune the
autopilot’s operation to provide superior control of the boat in any condition.

AutoLearn

Self-learning calibration feature available on Raymarine course computers.

AWG

American Wire Gauge

CE

Marked on products that comply with defined European Community standards

CR pump

Constant Running hydraulic pump

EMC
(Electromagnetic
Compatibility)

When powered up, all electrical equipment produces electromagnetic
fields. These can cause adjacent pieces of electrical equipment tointeract
with one another, and this can degrade their performance. By following
the EMC guidelines in thishandbook, you can minimize these effects by
ensuring optimum Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) between equipment.

Fluxgate

Standard Raymarine compass supplied with core pack

GPS

Global Positioning System

GyroPlus

Raymarine’s GyroPlus yaw sensor h
t at measures the boat’s rate of turn. It
is built into the course computer.

Hz

Hertz (cycles per second)

I/O drive

Inboard/Outboard or stern drive

MARPA

Mini Automatic Radar Plotting Aid

NMEA

The NMEA (National Maritime Electronics Association) protocol is an
internationally accepted serial communication interface standard for
sharing data between electronic equipment. Raymarine products can
share information with non-SeaTalk equipment using the NMEA 0183
protocol.

SeaTalk

SeaTalk is Raymarine’s proprietary communication system. It links products to provide a single, integrated system sharing power and data.

SeaTalk bus

This refers to the continuous SeaTalk system connecting together a
series of Raymarine units.

Yaw

Boat’s rate of turn (°/sec)

81307_2.book Page 38 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

38

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide

81307_2.book Page 39 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

39

Contents
A

Accessing calibration modes, 20
Applicability, 1
AutoLearn, 12
AutoTack, 24
selecting Relative Tack, 24
setting angle, 24
AutoTack angle, 30
AutoTrim, 17, 29

C

Calibration modes, 19
Checking system operation, 14
Commissioning
Dockside, 2
align rudder indicator, 7
checking connections, 3
checking pilot operating sense, 4
set drive type, 7
set vessel type, 6
switching on, 3
requirement, 2
Seatrial, 8
AutoLearn, 12
conditions, 8
heading alignment, 10
swinging the compass, 9
Counter rudder, 16, 28

D

Data pages
available functions, 22
setup, 21
Dealer Calibration
Gybe inhibit, 30
Dealer calibration, 5
align rudder indicator, 27
AutoTack angle, 30
AutoTrim, 29
counter rudder, 28
cruise speed, 31
drive type, 27
latitude, 31
off course warning angle, 30
power steer, 31
response level, 29
rudder damping, 28
rudder gain, 28
rudder limit, 28
seatrial calibration lock, 26

system reset, 31
turn rate limit, 29
vessel type, 26
wind type, 30
WindTrim, 30
Default settings, 33
Display calibration, 21
data page setup, 21
heading selection, 21
Dockside procedures, 2
Drive type, 27
setup, 7

G

Glossary, 37
Gybe inhibit, 24

H

Heading alignment, 10
Heading selection, 21

J

Joystick setup, 31

L

Latitude, 31

M

Magnetic/true heading selection, 21
Manual setup
AutoTrim, 17
checking operation, 14
counter rudder, 16
response level, 15

O

Off course warning angle, 30

P

Power steer (joystick) mode, 31
Product disposal, iii

R

Relative Tack, 24
Resetting the system, 31
Response level, 25, 29
temporary changes, 15
Rudder damping, 28
Rudder gain, 28
setup, 15
Rudder indicator alignment, 27
setup, 7

81307_2.book Page 40 Tuesday, July 24, 2012 8:34 AM

40
Rudder limits, 28

S

Safety
electrical, i
general, i
navigation, i
Seatrial Calibration, 8
AutoLearn, 12
conditions, 8
heading alignment, 10
swinging the compass, 9
Seatrial calibration lock, 26
Settings
Gybe inhibit, 30
Setup
accessing calibration modes, 20
AutoTack, 24
AutoTack angle, 30
AutoTrim, 17, 29
counter rudder, 16, 28
cruise speed, 31
data pages, 21
drive type, 7, 27
for joystick operation, 31
gybe inhibit, 24
heading selection, 21
latitude, 31
off course warning angle, 30
power steer (joystick) mode, 31
response level, 25, 29
rudder damping, 28
rudder gain, 15, 28
rudder indicator alignment, 7, 27
rudder limit, 28
seatrial calibration lock, 26
turn rate limit, 29
vessel type, 6, 26
wind type, 24, 30
WindTrim, 25, 30
Swinging the compass, 9
Switching on, 3
System defaults, 33
System reset, 31

T

Turn rate limit, 29

U

User calibration, 23
gybe inhibit, 24
response level, 25
wind type, 24
WindTrim, 25

SmartPilot X-Series Commissioning & Setup Guide
V

Vessel type, 26
setup, 6

W

Wind type, 24, 30
WindTrim, 25, 30



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