Renal Ablation Challenges And Clinical Changes Syllabus

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1/5/2016

NeuWave Microwave:
Overview of thermal ablation
Chris Brace Ph.D.
University of Wisconsin

DISCLAIMER
PLEASE NOTE: The Certus 140 2.45 GHz Ablation System is a tool, not a treatment for any disease or condition. It is
cleared for the ablation (coagulation) of soft tissue in percutaneous, open surgical and in conjunction with laparoscopic
surgical settings in patients who present themselves to a treating physician with a wide variety of diseases or
conditions.. The Certus 140 2.45 GHz Ablation System is not indicated for use in cardiac procedures. The system is
designed for facility use and should only be used under the orders of a physician.

The information in these cases is not meant to convey recommendations from NeuWave Medical, Inc. regarding
appropriateness for a particular patient, power and time settings, final ablation zone size and shape or other procedure
guidance. NeuWave Medical makes no representations and assumes no liability regarding the accuracy of the
information provided herein or the effectiveness of any of the treatment or for any action or inaction you take based on
or made in reliance on the information. These are individual cases and your results may vary. When planning a case,
consider all unique aspects, including tissue type, lesion location, surrounding vasculature and proximity to critical
structures when determining probe type and power/time settings. Consult the product Instructions For Use for
information regarding expected ablation sizes

December 2015

Disclosure
•

Co-founder of NeuWave Medical

December 2015

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SYLLABUS
Objectives of Presentation

•
•

Physics of microwave
Benefits of synchronous in-phase technology

•
•

Clinical differentiators
Probe placement

•
•

Advanced Education Programs
Clinical cases for development of best practices

December 2015

EVOLUTION OF ABLATION TECHNOLOGY
1980’s
1st Generation Microwave

1990’s
Single-Probe RF

Early 2000’s
2nd Generation Microwave

Late 2000’s
3rd Generation Microwave

Single-probe, uncooled

Single-probe

Single-Probe, Low Power

Single-probe except MTX

Multi-Probe RF
RF switching controller

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

HS Amica
Evident
Microthermx
Medwaves
Microsulis

2010
New Generation
Microwave
NeuWave
•
•
•
•
•
•

Multi-Probe
High Power, 2.45 GHz
Real-Time Control
Gas-Cooled
Smaller Probes
Large or Focal
Ablation Capable

Precision Probe

Vivawave
‘02

‘06

‘07

‘08

‘09

‘10

‘12

‘15

MWA 510K Approvals

1960’s
1st Generation Cryoablation
Liquid-cooled, open ablation

Late 1980’s
2nd Generation
Cryoablation

Late 1990’s
3rd Generation Cryoablation

ABLATION
CONFIRMATION

Gas-cooled, smaller probes

Liquid-cooled,
percutaneous ablation

December 2015

2 MODES OF THERMAL ABLATION
Freezing and Heating

Cryoablation

Radiofrequency ablation
Microwave ablation

Cell death by freezing
When tissue is cooled to ≤ -40° C,
intracellular ice formation ruptures cell
membrane and kills cells via a
freeze/thaw method

Cell death by heating

≤ - 40° C

≥ 60° C

When tissue is heated to ≥ 60° C, proteins
denature, lipids in the cell membrane melt
and cells are killed instantaneously

December 2015

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CRYOABLATION OVERVIEW
HOW CRYOABLATION WORKS:
• 1 probe per 1 cm ablation zone
inserted into/near target2
• Cells are killed using a freeze/thaw
method

FREEZE: Cell dehydration
Membrane & essential constituents
are severely damaged and cells die
slowly
THAW: Cell Re-hydration
Thaw phase causes the cells to burst
from rapid rehydration. Ischemia is
caused by damage to vascular system
& membranes
December 2015

CRYOABLATION OVERVIEW
REQUIRES MULTIPLE, OFTEN
LARGE (13 GAUGE) PROBES2
LOW PROCEDURAL PAIN 3

+

-

PRESERVES ADJACENT
NORMAL CRITICAL
STRUCTURES & MINIMAL
SCARRING3

ICE BALL HIGHLY VISIBLE
ON CT/MRI/US3

VISIBLE ICE BALL IS NOT
TREATMENT ZONE4

NO ACTIVE PROCESSES –
COOLING IS PASSIVE BY
CONDUCTION
RISK OF SYSTEMIC EFFECTS
(CRYOSHOCK, LIVER
FRACTURE5 )
LENGTHY PROCEDURE
(APPROX. ≥ 30 MIN 6 )
POTENTIALLY HIGHER COST
DUE TO MULTIPLE PROBES &
EXPENSIVE GASES6

December 2015

RADIOFREQUENCY OVERVIEW
HOW RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION
WORKS:
• Heating is produced when an
electrical current agitates ions
• Grounding pads placed externally on
patient to complete the electrical
circuit
Tissue near electrode:
Active heating by ionic agitation
Tissue away from electrode:
Passive heating by thermal
conduction. Once tissue becomes
dehydrated/charred, the tissue acts
as an electrical insulator preventing
further current flow.
December 2015

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RADIOFREQUENCY OVERVIEW

DEHYDRATED/CHARRED
TISSUE (>100 °C)  HIGH
IMPEDANCE, LIMITED
POWER5

PROVIDES
CAUTERIZATION 5

+
MINIMAL # OF
ELECTRODES AND GASES
REQUIRED

-

PULSING OR SLOW HEATING
REQUIRED TO AVOID TISSUE
DEHYDRATION/CHAR5

HEAT SINK 
LOBULATED ABLATIONS &
HIGHER RECURRENCE RATES7

SUBSTANTIAL PEERREVIEWED LITERATURE,
(OLDER TECHNOLOGY)

GROUNDING PADS = RISK OF
SKIN BURNS8

December 2015

MW AND RF SIMILARITIES
 Mechanism of cell kill is identical (indistinguishable under the microscope)

 Microwave-penetrates all biologic tissues (including aerated lung, bone,
char)
10

December 2015

ANTENNA RADIATION
Energy converted to
heat

Energy flow along
antenna shaft

December 2015

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EARLY MICROWAVE SYSTEMS OVERVIEW
• EM field (915 MHz or 2.45 GHz)
• Rapidly oscillates water molecules to generate heat
• The EM field penetrates all biologic tissues including dehydrated/charred tissue created
during ablation
• No limit to temperature, power

10

Exhibit 1: Because of the significant shaft heating that occurred with 1 st gen
microwave, a robust shaft cooling mechanism was required to minimize thermal
damage to the subcutaneous tissues and the skin, especially with the development
9
of higher power
systems 2015
December

EARLY MICROWAVE SYSTEMS OVERVIEW
ENERGY CAN BE APPLIED
CONTINUOUSLY DESPITE
CHANGES IN TISSUE

IMPROVED
PERIVASCULAR
PERFORMANCE VS RF
(LESS HEAT SINK EFFECT7 )

LARGE GAUGE ANTENNAS

+

-

WAVE INTERFERENCE &
INEFFECTIVE COOLING 
UNPREDICTABLE “HOT DOG”
SHAPED ABLATIONS11

SOME TISSUE
CONTRACTION 11

NO SYNCHRONY WITH
MULTI-ANTENNA USE =
INCONSISTENT ABLATION
ZONES

EFFECTIVE IN ALL SOFT
TISSUE TYPES7

UNDER POWERED

December 2015

Segment II
NeuWave Medical – Certus 140
Technical Differences

December 2015

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NEUWAVE MICROWAVE SYSTEM OVERVIEW
NEUWAVE IMPROVEMENTS11:
2.45 GHz frequency
• Less electromagnetic interference during multiple
probe use for predictable, reproducible burns 12
Triaxial antenna design
• High energy throughput
• Minimal backward heating
Multi-antenna wave synchrony
• Consistent, reproducible large burns
Tissu-Loc iceball

CO2 cooling
• Eliminates heating along antenna shaft (no comet tail)
• Tissu-Loc™ for reducing antenna migration during
scanning and additional antenna placement
December 2015

Power Distribution: 2.45GHz

Power Distribution: Cable Loss
The inherent loss of generated microwave energy due to smaller diameter cables led to
NeuWave creating the Power Distribution Module (PDM)
Large Cable

Small Cable

35%

33%

30%
25%
20%

21%

15%
10%

20%

12%

5%
0%
915 MHz

2.45 GHz

Delivered = Generated – Distribution Losses
December 2015

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December 2015

Antenna Design

December 2015

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PR & LK ANTENNAS

TISSUE SHRINKAGE CAUSED BY MW
Marked tissue shrinkage with high power MW
devices

~30% liver/kidney
~50% lung16

December 2015

D5 w/
contrast

Pre-ablation

December 2015

After 3-minute ablation

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ABLATION FOR RENAL SOFT TISSUE:
2014A. Moreland, et al

UW paper

2012J. Yu, et al

Radiology

2014Y. Lin, et al

Urology

2013M. Cristescu, et al

WCIO abstract

High-Powered Microwave Ablation of T1a Renal Cell Carcinoma:
Safety and Initial Clinical Evaluation

US-guided Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of Renal Cell
Carcinoma: Intermediate-term Results
Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma Is Safe
in Patients With a Solitary Kidney

Percutaneous Microwave Ablation for the Treatment of Renal
Angiomyolipoma (APL): Initial Experience

2014J. Horn , et al

J Vasc Interv Radiol
Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of Renal Tumors Using a GasCooled 2.4-GHz Probe: Technique and Initial Results

This material/information may include discussions of off-label use of our product, the Certus 140, for which we
cannot promote the product. We disseminate this information to you only to provide you with a fair
December
2015
representation
of the current published information

REFERENCES
Disclosure: Dr. Christopher Brace is a shareholder and consultant for NeuWave Medical, Inc., and a co-inventor on patents related to thermal tumor ablation. Dr. Fred
Lee is the founder and shareholder for NeuWave Medical, Inc., and a co-inventor on patents related to thermal tumor ablation. . Dr. Paul Laeseke is a shareholder and
consultant for NeuWave Medical, Inc. and a co-inventor on patents related to thermal tumor ablation. Dr. J. Louis Hinshaw is a shareholder for NeuWave Medical Inc.
1. D. Dupuy & K. Chu, Biological mechanisms and advances in therapy. Nature Reviews Cancer 2014 14,199–208 doi:10.1038/nrc3672
2. H. Bang, et al. Percutaneous cryoablation of metastatic lesions from non-small cell lung carcinoma: Initial survival, local control, and cost observations. JVIR 2012.
3. Kurup, N, et al. Image-Guided Percutaneous Ablation of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2010.
4. Georgiades, C, et al. Determination of the Nonlethal Margin Inside the Visible ‘‘Ice-Ball’’ During Percutaneous Cryoablation of Renal Tissue. Cardiovasc Intervent
Radiol (2013) 36:783–790
5. Knavel, E, et al. Tumor Ablation: Common Modalities and General Practices. Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology 2013.
6. Mahnken, A, et al. CT- and MR-Guided Interventions in Radiology 2nd Edition 2013.
7. Lu. D, et al, Influence of Large Peritumoral Vessels on Outcome of Radiofrequency Ablation of Liver Tumors. JVIR 2003.
8. Huffman, S.D., et al. Radiofrequency Ablation Complicated by Skin Burn. Semin Intervent Radiol. 2011.
9. JVIR. Aug 2010; 21(8 Suppl): S192–S203. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2010.04.007
10. Brace C., et al. Microwave ablation technology: what every user should know. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2009;38(2):61–67.
11. Brace, C. Microwave Tissue Ablation: Biophysics, Technology and Applications. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 38(1):65-78, 2010.
12. Sun, et al. Comparison of temperature curve and ablation zone between 915-and 2450-MHz cooled-shaft microwave antenna: Results in ex vivo porcine livers.
European Journal of Radiology. 2011.
13. NeuWave Medical Time and Power Guide - ex-vivo bovine lung and liver.
14. Lubner, M. et al. Microwave Tumor Ablation: Mechanism of Action, Clinical Results and Devices. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010 Aug; 21(8 Suppl): S192–S203.
15. Yu, et al. JVIR 19:1084-1092, 2008. Bhardwaj, et al. Pathology 41:168-172, 2009.
16. Brace, C. et al. Radiofrequency and Microwave Ablation of the Liver, Lung, Kidney, and Bone: What Are the Differences? Curr Probl Diagn Radiol 2009.
17. Brace C. et. al. Pulmonary Thermal Ablation: Comparison of Radiofrequency and Microwave Devices by Using Gross Pathologic and CT Findi ngs in a Swine Model.
Radiology: Volume 251: Number 3—June 2009.
18. Poggi, et al. Microwave Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using a New Percutaneous Device: Preliminary Results. Anticancer Research. 33: 1221-1228 (2013).
19. Groeschl, et al. Abstract: Microwave ablation for hepatic malignancies: A multi-institutional analysis. 2013 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium. J Clin Oncol
30: 2012 (suppl34; abstr218).
20. Liu, et al. Percutaneous microwave ablation of larger hepatocellular carcinoma. Clinical Radiology 68 (2013) 21e26.
21. Groeschl, et al. Recurrence after microwave ablation of liver malignancies: a single institution experience. HPB (Oxford). 2013 May;15(5):365-71.
22. Liu, et al. Efficacy and safety of thermal ablation in patients with liver metastases. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology 2013, 25:442–446.
23. Liang, et al. Percutaneous cooled-tip microwave ablation under ultrasound guidance for primary liver cancer: a multi centre analysis of 1363 treatment-naive lesions
in 1007 patients in China. Gut 2012;61:1100-1101.
24. Lin-Feng, et al Large primary hepatocellular carcinoma: Transarterial chemoembolization monotherapy versus combined transarterial chemoembolizationpercutaneous microwave coagulation therapy. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 28 (2013) 456–463.

December 2015

REFERENCES
25. Martin, et al. Safety and efficacy of microwave ablation of hepatic tumors: a prospective review of a 5-year experience. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010 Jan;17(1):171-8.
26. Livraghi, et al. Complications of Microwave Ablation for Liver Tumors: Results of a Multicenter Study. CVIR, August 2012, Volume 35,Issue 4, pp 868-874.
27. Lin, et al. Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma Is Safe in Patients With a Solitary Kidney. Urology. 2014 Feb;83(2):357-63.
28. Moreland, et al. Percutaneous Microwave Ablation of T1 Renal Cell Carcinoma: Multicenter Evaluation of Safety and Early Clinical Effi cacy. Journal Of
Endourology Sept. 2014; Volume 28, Number 9
29. Guan, et al. Microwave Ablation Versus Partial Nephrectomy for Small Renal Tumors: Intermediate-Term Results. Journal of Surgical Oncology 2012;106
30. Yu, et al. Us-guided Percutaneous Microwave ablation of renal cell carcinoma: Intermediate-term Results. Radiology: Volume 263: Number 3—June 2012.
31. Muto, et al. Laparoscopic Microwave Ablation and Enucleation of Small Renal Masses: Preliminary Experience. European Urology 60 (2011) 173-176.
32. Guan, et al. Retroperitoneoscopic Microwave Ablation of Renal Hamartoma: Middle-term Results . J HuazhongUnivSciTechnol[MedSci]30(5):2010 ."
33. Carrafiello, et al. Single-antenna microwave ablation under contrast-enhanced ultrasound guidance for treatment of small renal cell carcinoma: preliminary
experience. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2010 Apr;33(2):367-74.
34. Liang, et al. Ultrasound guided percutaneous microwave ablation for small renal cancer: initial experience. J Urol. 2008;180:844-848.
35. http://www.sirweb.org/patients/liver-cancer/ accessed on 2/17/15
36. National Lung Cancer Alliance accessed on 2/19/15
37. NCCN Guidelines

December 2015

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Microwave ablation for T1a RCC
Fred T. Lee Jr., MD
Department of Radiology

Disclosures
• Founder, NeuWave Medical Inc. (Microwave)
• Inventor, patents: Certus 140TM
• Inventor, patents, royalties, Covidien Switching
ControllerTM (RF)
• NIH grants: R21RR018303
R01CA108869
R01CA118990
R01CA112192

U Wisconsin RCC Percutaneous Ablation
Procedures 2002-2015
60

Procedures performed

50

40

MW
Cryo
RF

30

20

10

0
02'

03'

04'

05'

06'

07'

08'

09'

10'

11'

12'

13'

14'

15'

Year

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T1a RCC-anatomy is everything
•
•
•
•

Defined as < 4cm in size
Not all are created equal
Anatomic position is probably more important than size
Nephrometry (RENAL) score predicts LTP and complications

Reyes, et al. Urol
Onc 2013;31
Schmidt, et al. J
Urol 2013;189
www.nephrometry.
com

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6.3 cm RCC: Pre-ablation scans

3 LK’s placed in top half of tumor
Ablated 140W each x 1 minute, then 65W for 5 minutes

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Pre

15 mo post

Pre

15 mo post

The one place ablation struggles

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Ureteral injury after cryo

Why we use mostly MW
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Tumor control (I’ll show you our data)
Physics (esp tissue contraction)
Speed
Pain (?)
Costs
Hassle
Visibility

MW and RF are closely related
• Mechanism of cell kill is identical (indistinguishable
under the microscope)
• “Microwave” is actually in the RF spectrum
• AMA and SIR coding guidelines for MW: Use RF
codes
• MW hotter (more likely to reach 60°C) , faster, no
ground pads, fewer probes, better against vessels
• Microwave-penetrates all biologic tissues (including
aerated lung, bone, char)
• Think of MW as an advanced RF system

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Why do you need such high temps?
• No resistant cells> 60 °C
• Chemo, radiation, cryo all have resistant cells
(Tatsutani)
• Cancer stem cells are radio/chemo resistant,
?cold resistant
• Phospholipids in cell membranes melt between
45-55 °C
– Furuya, J Phys Soc Jn 1978
If you use heat: Hotter is better!

Costs
• UW experience:
– Cryo 2.8 probes/procedure+gas
($113.65/tank)
– MW: 1.8 probes/procedure+gas ($5.24/tank)
– ~150 cases, assume $1500/probe
– Cost savings= ~$271,270 + physician time +
room time

Hassle factor:
•
•
•
•

No ground pads
No heavy tanks
No wrenches
No heavy
cables/lines
• No water lines
• Fast

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Local tumor control: MW
Cryo Failures

2006
Preablation

1st Cryo

21 Months
Post

2nd Cryo

4 Years
Post

MW 8/2013

9 mos post

2 probe
cryoablation

MW RCC-literature
• ~700 patients reported, pace increasing
• All studies positive w/one exception (Castle, Urology
2011). 10 patients, LTP 38%
– Perc CT, 1st gen MW, cases done by urologists, no
radiology
• Yu, et al (Radiology 2012): n=49, LTP 7.7%, 20.1 mo f/u,
no severe complications
• Yu, et al (Radiology 2013): MW (n=65) vs. nephrectomy
(n=98). 5-yr survival (cancer specific)=97.1 MW vs. 97.6%
nephrectomy
• Martin, et al (Diagn Int Radiol 2013): Meta-analysis 1st gen
MW vs. Cryo, conclusion: no difference (but more studies
for cryo)

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•
•
•
•
•

MW=105 (2.7 cm) vs. Nephrectomy=328 (2.8 cm)
MW patients older, sicker, worse renal fxn
Complications NSD, renal function better w/ MW
Overall survival better w/ nephrectomy (p=0.0004)
Tumor specific survival same (p=0.38)

UW data-T1a RCC
• N=100, dia=2.6 cm, f/u=17 mo (out to 48 mo)
• BMI 32.2, nephrometry score 7 (moderate
complexity)
• eGFR pre 71.8, post 68.7
• Hydrodissection 34%
• 1.8 antennas, 65W, 5 min
• We’ve done 3 RCC in renal transplants

RCC in renal transplant

*

*
Duodenum

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RCC in renal transplant
Hydrodissection

*
D

*
D

*
D

RCC in renal transplant
Ablation

*

82 yo with 48 mo f/u

Pre MW

44 mo post MW

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82 yo with 48 mo f/u

Pre MW

44 mo post MW

65 yo with 35 mo f/u

UW data-T1a RCC
• 1 LTP (1%), Furhman Gr 4, at 25 mo
• No RCC deaths, no mets
• 3 deaths: MI (5 mo), lymphoma (9 mo), GI
bleed (39 mo)
• PFS=99%, CSS=100%, OS=97%
• Tumor complexity, BMI didn’t effect results
• 11 complications, most minor, 3 related to
procedure (RP bleed, hematuria x 2)
• 6 urinomas on delayed imaging

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Retroperitoneal hematoma Day 10

Pre MW
Pre MW

During MW

Retroperitoneal hematoma Day 10

Retroperitoneal hematoma, POD#10
Coinciding w/ restarting heparin + warfarin

28 mo post

Urinomas, most detected late

Probe tip too deep
In collecting system

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Urinomas, most detected late
Track

Immed
post

T2WI 24 mo
post

T1WI+C 24 mo
post

Urinomas, mechanism

Probe track

Urinomas, mechanism

Probe track

Urinoma
www.studyblue.com

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How we place probes now
2.2 cm endophytic RCC

During ablation (bubbles highly visible)

2 PR’s, 65W for 3 minutes, then 40W for 2
minutes

Post ablation CT

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Tangential approach to avoid collecting
system

2.9 cm

Immediate Pre

Immediate Post ablation

7 months post ablation

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Preventing urinomas: Don’t puncture
collecting system!
•
•
•
•
•
•

Before tangential approach=29 endophytic RCC
Median RENAL score of 8.5
6 urinomas
With tangential approach=35 endophytic RCC
Median RENAL score of 8.5
0 urinomas

Summary
• MW highly effective for local control T1a RCC
• Is MW “better” than other modalities? You be
the judge
• We favor MW due to effectiveness, speed,
costs, decreased hassle
• Watch out for inferior medial pole tumors with
any modality
• Urinomas associated with puncture of collecting
system, ergo, don’t do it…

Thank you for your attention!
flee@uwhealth.org

UW Tumor Ablation Team: Meg Lubner, Fred Lee,
Tim Ziemlewicz, Shane Wells, Louis Hinshaw

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Percutaneous Microwave Ablation
Noah S. Schenkman, MD
University of Virginia Health System

Disclosures
Paid physician consultant by NeuWave for my time
to present my experience in this presentation.

Virginia Approach: Small Renal Mass
 Multi-Disciplinary: Radiology and Urology
Combined Decision-making
 Small Renal Mass Conference
 Active surveillance consideration
 Timing of biopsy
 US and CT
 Immediate imaging
 6 month imaging
 Intraoperative uses?

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Case
 70 year old man incidentally found 1.5 cm renal
mass
 Follow up CT 2 yrs later: 2.5 cm
 Biopsy: Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
 HTN, DM, paraplegia
 Serum Cr 0.9, eGFR= 97

Preoperative CT

Needle Placement

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stPost-Procedure

Post-Procedure

Microwave Ablation
(n=38)

13 (62%)

27 (71%)

8 (38%)
67.0 (44-88)

11 (29%)
67.2 (40-87)

0.96

29.3 (27.1-31.5)

29.9 (28.0-31.8)

0.69

0.93

Gender
Male
Female
Age - years (range)
BMI - cm2/kg (95%CI)

pvalue

Cryoablation
(n=21)

0.56

Charlson Comorbidity
Score
Nephrometry Score
Numerical (95%CI)

6.6 (5.6-7.6)

6.7 (6.0-7.4)

Posterior location – N
(%)

12 (57.1%)

26 (78.8%)

Volume – mm3(95%CI)

12.5 (6.7-18.2)

15.3 (8.7-22.0)

Clear Cell RCC

10 (47.6%)

17 (56.7%)

Pathology

0.23
0.50
0.06

Papillary RCC

4 (19.0%)

11 (36.7%)

Chromophobe RCC

1 (4.8%)

1 (3.3%)

NOS

6 (28.6)

1 (3.3%)

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Cryoablation
Recurrence

4 (19%)

Microwave P-value
Ablation
0.05
1 (3.0%)

Average
Cost
6354.1 (4777.1- 4121.9 (3269.0(U.S. Dollars)
7931.0)
4974.8)

0.02

Complications

 Cryoablation
Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
 Pulmonary Embolus
 Hematoma Requiring Transfusion


 Microwave
Pneumonia
 UTI


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Dr Roger Williams
Interventional Oncology
Interventional Radiology
Quantum Radiology
Marietta, GA

Disclosure:
 Paid clinical education consultant for NeuWave Medical

Overview
The principle of moving to a new country.

 Securing Employment (Service line)
 Establish Housing (Clinic)
 Developing Friendships (Referrals)
 Understanding Landscape of Tumor Board
(Bureaucracy )
 Partnering in Multidisciplinary Tumor Board
(Currency)

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1/5/2016

Service Line
 Interventional oncologist
= Clinician, administrator,
scheduler, **advocate
for patient, cache
 Become educated on the
pertinent literature (BPO)
 Develop technical skills
to become successful
 Develop skill set
through challenging
cases

Clinic
 Establish a dedicated
space, time and contact
numbers
 Establish a streamline
EASY means for referrals
 Lab and Imaging review
 Lend Imaging expertise
to patient

Referrals
 Simplify process for
referrals
 Not all Urologist are the
same (Prostate v. Kidney)
 Discuss criteria:
 Operative/ Non
Operative
 Ablation under
conscious sedation

 Partial nephrectomy
 TNM Staging

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Bureaucracy
 Urologist thoughts on
Ablation
 Prior experience:
 In training
 At facility

 Cryo v. RFA v. Microwave

 Complications
 Management

Currency
 Procedural control
 Partial nephrectomy
 Ablation

 Procedural control
(Ablation)
 Urology
 Radiology

 Follow up
 Urology
 Radiology

3



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