Powerwave Technologies 5JS0065 Single Channel PCS Power Amplifier User Manual Cover Page1 SPA 9321 30C

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1930-1990 MHz Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev.A February 2003Model SPA 9321-30C Single-Channel PCS AmplifierInstallation & ServiceManual

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A February 2003iiiTable Of ContentsPar. Section 1 PageNo. General Description No.1-1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1-11-2 General Description................................................................................................................. 1-11-3 Functional and Physical Specifications .................................................................................... 1-11-4 Equipment Changes................................................................................................................. 1-1Section 2Installation2-1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 2-12-2 Electrical Service Recommendations ....................................................................................... 2-12-3 Unpacking and Inspection ....................................................................................................... 2-12-4 Installation Instructions........................................................................................................... 2-22-5 Amplifier Module Connectors.................................................................................................. 2-22-5.1 Data I/O Connector ................................................................................................................. 2-32-5.2 Amplifier RF Connectors......................................................................................................... 2-42-5.3 DC Power Connector............................................................................................................... 2-4Section 3Operating Instructions3-1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 3-13-2 Location and Function of Amplifier Indicators......................................................................... 3-13-3 Initial Start-Up and Operating Procedures ............................................................................... 3-1Section 4Principles of Operation4-1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 4-14-2 RF Input Signal....................................................................................................................... 4-14-3 RF Output Load....................................................................................................................... 4-14-4 SPA 9321-30C Amplifier ........................................................................................................ 4-14-4.1 Driver Amplifier...................................................................................................................... 4-24-4.2 Main Amplifier ....................................................................................................................... 4-24-4.3 Power Distribution................................................................................................................... 4-24-4.4 Multifunction Board ................................................................................................................ 4-2Section 5Maintenance5-1 Periodic Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 5-1

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A February 2003ivSection 6Troubleshooting6-1 Introduction............................................................................................................................. 6-16-2 Trouble shooting...................................................................................................................... 6-16-3 Return for Service Procedures.................................................................................................. 6-16-3.1 Obtaining an RMA.................................................................................................................. 6-16-3.2 Repackaging for Shipment....................................................................................................... 6-1List Of IllustrationsFigure PageNo. No.1-1 SPA 9321-30C Amplifier ........................................................................................................ 1-32-1 SPA 9321-30C Front Panel View............................................................................................. 2-22-2 Data I/O Connector ................................................................................................................. 2-32-3 DC Power Connector............................................................................................................... 2-43-1 Front Panel Indicators ............................................................................................................. 3-14-1 SPA 9321-30C Amplifier Block Diagram................................................................................ 4-1List Of TablesTable PageNo. No.1-1 SPA 9321-30C Single-Channel PCS Amplifier Functional Specifications................................ 1-22-1 Data I/O Connector Pin Definition........................................................................................... 2-32-2 Amplifier RF Connector Definition ......................................................................................... 2-42-3 DC Power Connector Definition ............................................................................................. 2-46-1 Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................... 6-1

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual CCooppyyrriigghhtt PPoowweerrwwaavvee TTeecchhnnoollooggiieess,, IInncc..,, FFeebbrruuaarryy 22000033.. AAllll rriigghhttss rreesseerrvveeddAAllll ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss aarree ssuubbjjeecctt ttoo cchhaannggee wwiitthhoouutt nnoottiiccee.. CCoonnttaacctt tthhee ffaaccttoorryy ffoorr ccoommpplleettee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ddaattaa..044-xxxxx Rev. A 1-1February 2003Section 1 General Description1-1 IntroductionThis manual contains information and procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance ofPowerwave’s SPA 9321-30C (Nortel Model No. NTQA50GA) single-channel PCS amplifier. Themanual is organized into six sections as follows:Section 1. General DescriptionSection 2. InstallationSection 3. Operating InstructionsSection 4. Principles of OperationSection 5. MaintenanceSection 6. Troubleshooting1-2 General DescriptionThe SPA 9321-30C (see figure 1-1) is a single-channel power amplifier that operates in the 60MHz frequency band from 1930 MHz to 1990 MHz. It is designed for use in an amplifier systemthat is modular in design, and is ideally suited for use in GSM/EDGE base stations. The amplifieris capable of transmitting at 30 watts of power in either GSM or EDGE modulation. Allsolid-state, the amplifier is designed to provide trouble-free operation with minimum mainte-nance. The system's modular construction and unique and highly effective operational status andfault monitoring circuitry help minimize downtime. The turn-on and turn-off sequences of volt-ages are fully automatic, as is overload protection.Each amplifier module has an I/O connector that allows the host system to monitor the amplifiermodule performance. Primary power for the amplifier is –48 Vdc. The amplifier has an integratedheat sink for cooling.1-3 Functional And Physical SpecificationsFunctional and physical specifications for the amplifier are listed in table 1-1.1-4 Equipment ChangesPowerwave Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make minor changes to the equipment, in-cluding but not necessarily limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes thatimpact this manual may subsequently be incorporated in a later revision of this manual.

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual CCooppyyrriigghhtt PPoowweerrwwaavvee TTeecchhnnoollooggiieess,, IInncc..,, FFeebbrruuaarryy 22000033.. AAllll rriigghhttss rreesseerrvveeddAAllll ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss aarree ssuubbjjeecctt ttoo cchhaannggee wwiitthhoouutt nnoottiiccee.. CCoonnttaacctt tthhee ffaaccttoorryy ffoorr ccoommpplleettee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ddaattaa..044-xxxxx Rev. A 1-2February 2003Table 1-1 SPA 9321-30C Single-Channel PCS Amplifier Functional SpecificationsFrequency Range 1930-1990 MHzNominal Input Power -3.2 dBmTotal Output Power 30 watts maximumRF Gain at 1960 MHz 48 +/- 0.5 dBGain Variation Over All Conditions: ±2.0 dBOutput Protection: Mismatch ProtectedInput Port Return Loss: -16 dB (Min)Out of Band Spurious: -50 dBc (max)Spectral Mask Frequency Removed From Carrier GSM EDGE200 kHz -30 dBc -30dBc250 kHz -33 dBc -33dBc400 kHz -60 dBc -56dBc600 kHz -70 dBc -70dBc1200 kHz -73 dBc -73dBc1800 kHz -75 dBc -75dBc6000 kHz -80 dBc -80dBcDuty Cycle: ContinuousDC Input Power: -48 VDC; 3.75 amps typical; 4.8 amps max.-36 to –60 VDC, 180 watts typical; 230 watts max.Heat Dissipation 512 BTUs typicalOperating Temperature: 0 ºC. to +60 ºC.Storage Temperature: -40 ºC. to +75 ºC.Operating Humidity: 5 % - 95 % Relative Humidity (Noncondensing)Storage Humidity: 5 % - 95 % Relative Humidity (Noncondensing)RF Input / Output Connector SMA Female (Input) / Type N Female (Output)DC Power Connector 3-Pin D-Subminiature (20 A Contacts)Data I/O Connector 20-Pin SCSIDimensions: 2.55” High, 9.48” Wide, 11.85” Deep

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual CCooppyyrriigghhtt PPoowweerrwwaavvee TTeecchhnnoollooggiieess,, IInncc..,, FFeebbrruuaarryy 22000033.. AAllll rriigghhttss rreesseerrvveeddAAllll ssppeecciiffiiccaattiioonnss aarree ssuubbjjeecctt ttoo cchhaannggee wwiitthhoouutt nnoottiiccee.. CCoonnttaacctt tthhee ffaaccttoorryy ffoorr ccoommpplleettee ppeerrffoorrmmaannccee ddaattaa..044-xxxxx Rev. A 1-3February 2003Figure 1-1. SPA 9321-30C AmplifierAll dimensions are in inchesAnd are for reference only

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A2-1February 2003Section 2 Installation2-1 IntroductionThis section contains installation recommendations, unpacking, inspection, and installation in-structions for the SPA 9321-30C single channel PCS amplifier. Carefully read all material in thissection prior to equipment unpacking or installation. Also read and review the operating proce-dures in Section 3 prior to installing the equipment. It is important that the licensee perform thesetasks correctly and in good faith. If applicable, carefully read the Federal CommunicationsCommission (FCC) rules to determine how they apply to your installation. DON'T TAKECHANCES WITH YOUR LICENSE.2-2 Electrical Service RecommendationsPowerwave Technologies recommends that proper AC line conditioning and surge suppressionbe provided on the primary AC input to the -48 Vdc power source. All electrical service should beinstalled in accordance with the National Electrical Code, any applicable state or local codes, andgood engineering practice. Special consideration should be given to lightning protection of allsystems in view of the vulnerability of most transmitter sites to lightning. Lightning arrestors arerecommended in the service entrance. Straight, short ground runs are recommended. The elec-trical service must be well grounded.The amplifier has an internal fuse, so a failure in one does not shut off the whole installation.2-3 Unpacking And InspectionThis equipment has been operated, tested and calibrated at the factory. Only in the event of se-vere shocks or other mistreatment should any substantial readjustment be required. Carefullyopen the container(s) and remove the amplifier module(s). Retain all packing material that canbe reassembled in the event that the unit must be returned to the factory.CAUTIONExercise care in handling equipment during inspection to prevent damage caused byrough or careless handling.Visually inspect the amplifier module for damage that may have occurred during shipment.Check for evidence of water damage, bent or warped chassis, or loose screws or nuts. Inspectthe front panel for bent connector pins. If the equipment is damaged, a claim should be filed withthe carrier once the extent of any damage is assessed. We cannot stress too strongly the im-portance of IMMEDIATE careful inspection of the equipment and the subsequent IMMEDIATEfiling of the necessary claims against the carrier if necessary. If possible, inspect the equipmentin the presence of the delivery person. If the equipment is damaged, the carrier is your first areaof recourse. If the equipment is damaged and must be returned to the factory, write or phone fora return authorization. Powerwave may not accept returns without a return authorization. Claimsfor loss or damage may not be withheld from any payment to Powerwave, nor may any paymentdue be withheld pending the outcome thereof. WE CANNOT GUARANTEE THE FREIGHTCARRIER'S PERFORMANCE.

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A2-2February 20032-4 Installation Instructions (Refer to figures 1-1 and 2-1)The SPA 9321-30C is intended for installation in a Restricted Access Location.The SPA 9321-30C amplifier module is designed for installation in a subrack that permits accessto the amplifier’s front panel for connection of DC power, RF, and monitor cables.To install the amplifier proceed as follows:1. Install amplifier in the BTS rack and secure in place.2. Connect the amplifier front panel RF Out (Type-N) connector to the antenna cable.3. Connect the amplifier front panel RF In (Type-SMA) connector to the transceiver output(s).4. Connect the BTS 20-pin Data I/O cable to the amplifier. Refer to section 2-5.1.WARNINGTurn off external DC power before connecting DC power cables. Verify that theamplifier is terminated into a proper 50 Ohm load.5. Connect the DC power cable to the rack and amplifier. Refer to section 2-5.3.6. Check your work before applying DC voltage to the system. Make certain all connectionsare tight and correct.7. Measure DC input voltage. DC input voltage should be -36 to –60 VDC. If the DC input volt-age is above or below the limits, call and consult Powerwave before you turn on your ampli-fier system.8. Refer to section 3 for initial turn-on and checkout procedures.2-5 Amplifier Module ConnectorsThe amplifier has four connectors on the front of the module. These include a SCSI connectorwhich provides the data I/O connections, SMA female RF input, Type N female RF output, and3-pin high current contact DC input connectors. Refer to figure 2-1. Each is fully described in theparagraphs that follow.Figure 2-1 SPA 9321-30C Front Panel View

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A2-3February 20032-5.1 Data I/O ConnectorThe amplifier has a separate remote alarm and control connector that may be used by the hostsystem to monitor and control the individual amplifier modules. The status, alarm, and controlconnections on the amplifier connector are made through a 20-pin SCSI connector (figure 2-2)and are listed and described in table 2-1.Figure 2-2 Data I/O Connector (on Front Panel)Table 2-1 Data I/O Connector Pin DefinitionPin Function Description1Ground Ground2Ground Ground3Synchro Signal + Synchro Signal from TRX4UART TX + Information Exchange (TRX to PA)5Manual Control To Set PA in Test Mode6Not Connected7UART RX + Information Exchange (PA to TRX)8Not Connected9Not Connected10 Not Connected11 Ground Ground12 Ground Ground13 Synchro Signal - Synchro Signal from TRX14 UART TX - Information Exchange (TRX to PA)15 Not Connected16 Not Connected17 UART RX - Information Exchange (PA to TRX)18 Not Connected19 Not Connected20 Not Connected

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A2-4February 20032-5.2 Amplifier RF ConnectorsThe amplifier has two RF connectors. The RF Input connector is a SMA female. The input poweron this port should not exceed the level specified in table 1-1. The RF Output connector is TypeN female. They are listed and described in table 2-2.Table 2-2 Amplifier RF Connector DefinitionFunction DescriptionRF Input SMA FemaleRF Output Type N Female2-5.3 DC Power ConnectorThe DC power connector is a three-pin high current contact D-subminiature connector. The pinconfiguration is listed in table 2-3 and shown in figure 2-3.Table 2-3 DC Power Connector DefinitionPin Description1-48 V2Chassis Ground3Battery ReturnFigure 2-3 DC Power Connector

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A3-1February 2003Section 3 Operating Instructions3-1 IntroductionThis section contains operating instructions for the single channel PCS amplifier system.3-2 Location And Function Of Amplifier IndicatorsThe front panel LED is located to the right of the 20-pin Data connector and indicates the ampli-fier status.• Green means the amplifier is operating properly.• Red indicates an alarm or off condition.The nature of the alarm can only be determined through the software interface of the Base-Transceiver System (BTS). Please consult the BTS manual for details on monitoring amplifierstatus.Figure 3-1 Front Panel Indicators3-3 Initial Start-Up And Operating ProceduresTo perform the initial start-up, proceed as follows:1. Verify that all input and output cables are properly connected.CAUTIONBefore applying power, make sure that the input and output of the amplifier areproperly terminated at 50 ohms. Do not operate the amplifier without a loadattached. Refer to table 1-1 for input power requirements. Excessive input powermay damage the amplifierNOTEThe output coaxial cable between the amplifier and the antenna must be 50 ohmcoaxial cable. Use of any other cable will distort the output.2. Turn on supply that provides -48 Vdc to the amplifier system. Do not apply an RF signal tothe amplifier system3. Verify that the LED is lit and the color Green.4. Turn on external exciter/transceiver and apply RF input signals. Adjust the input power toachieve the desired output power. Refer to the BTS manual for instructions on performingthis step.Front Panel Status Indicator

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A4-1February 2003Section 4 Principles of Operation4-1 IntroductionThis section contains a functional description of the single-carrier SPA 9321-30C amplifier.4-2 RF Input SignalThe maximum input power should not exceed the levels to produce the maximum rated RF out-put power in table 1-1. This level is approximately –3 dBm, but should be set through the base-transceiver station’s software interface. See the BTS manual for detailed instructions.4-3 RF Output LoadThe load impedance should be as good as possible (1.5:1 or better) in the working band for goodpower transfer to the load.4-4 SPA 9321-30C AmplifierThe amplifier, figure 4-1, has an average output power of 30 watts, and is designed to supporttransmission in EDGE or GSM modulations. With an input signal of approximately –3 dBm, theamplifier will operate at its rated output power. The amplifier is comprised of:Driver AmplifierMain AmplifierMultifunction BoardDC/DC Converter ModuleMultifunction Main AmpTemp Sense DetDriverDACMCURS-485 Intfc20-pin SCSI3PWR ConnRed/GrnInput Filter/ProtectionCurrent SenseDC/DC-48/+275 V Reg.Power Supply+27Figure 4-1 SPA 9321-30C Amplifier Block Diagram

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A4-2February 20034-4.1 Driver AmplifierThe driver amplifier is a three-stage amplifier which provides approximately 23 dB of gain in the60 MHz frequency band from 1930 to 1990 MHz. The amplifier is mounted directly on a heatsink, which is temperature monitored by a thermal sensor.4-4.2 Main AmplifierThe main amplifier is a two-stage Class AB amplifier with approximately 26 dB gain and a P1dBof +50 dBm. The amplifier’s output is protected from output mismatches. The amplifier is de-signed to meet spectral mask requirements for GSM and EDGE signals when operated up to+45.2 dBm. The amplifier is mounted directly on a heat sink, which is temperature monitored bya thermal sensor.4-4.3 Power DistributionThe amplifier module operates on a –48 VDC nominal power supply consuming 3.75 amps orless (typically) current at full power. A DC/DC converter to supply internal circuitry with +27 VDCand +5 VDC.4-4.4 Multifunction BoardThe multifunction board enables communication between the amplifier and the base-transceiverstation in which it is installed, and stores information about the amplifier. The multifunction boardalso monitors several amplifier performance parameters and reports output power so that theBTS can maintain the output power within specified limits. When these parameters are beyondacceptable levels, the amplifier will alarm.The alarms are:Temperature Alarm - If the internal temperature reaches 90°C, the PA shuts down andcommunicates an alarm through the digital interface.DC/DC Alarm - If the output voltage of the converter falls below 23.5V, the PA shuts downand communicates an alarm through the digital interface.Over-current Alarm - If the output current of the DC/DC converter goes above a nominalthreshold (7.5 A), the PA shuts down and communicates an alarm through the digitalinterface.Communication Alarm - If the serial interface detects an error in transmission (parity, over-run, framing), an alarm is sent for one burst only during the very next burst. The PAoperation is not affected.

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A5-1February 2003Section 5 Maintenance5-1 IntroductionThe amplifier is designed to be operated without any required periodic maintenance other thanmaintenance which may be recommended by the manufacturer of the BTS. Please consult yourBTS manual for guidance.

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A6-1February 2003Section 6 Troubleshooting6-1 IntroductionThis section contains a list of problems and a few suggested actions that may correct the prob-lem. If the suggested corrective action does not eliminate the problem, please contact yourPowerwave field representative or the factory for further instructions.NOTECheck your sales order and equipment warranty before attempting to service orrepair the unit. Do not break the seals on equipment under warranty or the warrantywill be null and void. Do not return equipment for warranty or repair service untilproper shipping instructions are received from the factory.6-2 TroubleshootingRefer to table 6-1 for troubleshooting suggestions.Table 6-1 TroubleshootingSymptom Suggested ActionLED not lit1. Check that rack power connection is secure.2. Check for proper power supply voltage.3. Check that power switch is ON position.LED is red1. Verify amplifier is enabled.2. A large RF input overdrive has caused an alarm. Reduce input power andre-enable the amplifier.3. Follow recommendations of BTS operating manual.No RFOutput1. Check input and output connections and cables for integrity and tightness.2. Check RF input power to verify that it is present and within specificationrange.3. Contact Powerwave field representative or factory.6-3 Return For Service ProceduresWhen returning products to Powerwave, the following procedures will ensure optimum response.6-3.1 Obtaining An RMAA Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained prior to returning equipment tothe factory for service. Please contact our Repair Department at (888) 797-9283 or (714) 466-1000 to obtain this number, or FAX your request to (714) 466-5816. Failure to obtain this RMAnumber may result in delays in receiving repair service.6-3.2 Repackaging For Shipment

SPA 9321-30C Installation and Service Manual Copyright Powerwave Technologies, Inc., February 2003. All rights reserved044-xxxxx Rev. A6-2February 2003To ensure safe shipment of the amplifier, it is recommended that the package designed for theamplifier be used. The original packaging material is reusable. If it is not available, contactPowerwave’s Customer Service Department for packing materials and information.