Powerwave Technologies 5JS0090 Wideband Radio Head (WRH) User Manual 044 05251 WRH
Powerwave Technologies Inc Wideband Radio Head (WRH) 044 05251 WRH
Users Manual
Installation and Service Manual
044-05251 Rev A
February 2007
Wideband Radio Head
© 2007 Powerwave Technologies Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Powerwave Technologies and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks.
Powerwave Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the documentation and equipment, includ-
ing but not limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that impact this document may
subsequently be incorporated in a later revision of this document.
This Powerwave product is designed to operate within the Normal Operating (typical operating) ranges or con-
ditions specified in this document. Operation of this equipment beyond the specified ranges in this document
may cause (1) spurious emissions that violate regulatory requirements; (2) the equipment to be automatically
removed from service when maximum thresholds are exceeded; or (3) the equipment to not perform in accor-
dance with its specifications. It is the Operator's responsibility to ensure this equipment is properly installed and
operated within Powerwave operating specifications to obtain proper performance from the equipment and to
comply with regulatory requirements.
The rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when multiple carrier sig-
nals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radi-
ated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power
or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. Input power is rated at 115/230VAC, 50/
60Hz, and should be protected with a 20 A breaker. Power strips should, at a minimum, conform to this require-
ment to prevent equipment damage and possible overload.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to
part 15 of the FCC Rules. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environ-
ment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of
this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
Industry Canadian Requirement
All Powerwave apparatus introduced on the Canadian market meet all requirements of the Canadian Interfer-
ence-Causing Equipment Regulations. The -20dB bandwidth is 80MHz.
Powerwave Technologies Inc., 1801 East St. Andrew Place, CA 92705 Santa Ana, USA.
Phone +1 714 466 1000 – Fax +1 714 466 5800 – Internet www.powerwave.com
Wideband Radio Head Revision Record
044-05251 Rev A i
Revision Record
Revision Letter Date of Change Reason for Change
3A August 2005 Original VD203 66
A December 2006 Document number changed to 044-05251 and manual updated
ii 044-05251 Rev A
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
044-05251 Rev A i
Table of Contents
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Chapter 1 - Product Description
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Scope of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1
Warning Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Human Exposure of RF Radiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Installation and Maintenance of Antenna Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Radiation Exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
Radiation Safety Distances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
WRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
WRH-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Chassis Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Sub Unit Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Wideband Amplifier PCBA (WBA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Power Amplifier PCBA (PA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier PCBA (MCPA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Booster Amplifier PCBA (BA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Distribution PCBA (DIA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Control Unit PCBA (CU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
Duplex Filter (DPX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Fiber Optic Unit (FOU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Fiber Optic Node (FON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Power Supply Unit (PSU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Remote Control Unit (RCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Alarm Interface PCBA (ALI) and Remote Control Interface PCBA (RCI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
Sub Unit Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
WRH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
WRH-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
Fiber Optic Distribution Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
Multi-Operator Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-11
Chapter 2 - Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Front Cover Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
Cabinet Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
PCBA Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
CU PCBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
FON PCBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
PCBA Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
BA PCBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
DIA PCBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
DPX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
LNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
FOU – Fiber Optic Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
FON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
Wideband Radio Head Wideband Radio Head
ii 044-05251 Rev A
PSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
Software and Hardware Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
Chapter 3 - Installation
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Site Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Unpacking and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
WRH Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Main Power and Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Fiber Optic and RF Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
WRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
WRH-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Optional Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
External Alarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
Door Open Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Fiber Link Interface (FLI). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Wire Link Interface (WLI) Network (IP to R2R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
Main Power Breakdown Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
21-60 Volt DC PSU Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11
Initial Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-11
Chapter 4 - Maintenance
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Clearing Alarm Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
Field Replaceable Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
FON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
PSU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
WRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
Return For Service Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
Obtaining an RMA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
Repackaging for Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
Remote Control Unit (RCU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
RCU for Radio Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
RCU for Telephone Line Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Repeater-to-Repeater Link (R2R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
Chapter 5 - Specifications
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Appendix A - Block Diagrams
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Standard WRH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
WRH-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Wideband Radio Head List of Figures
044-05251 Rev A iii
List of Figures
1-1 Safety Distance to Active Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4
1-2 Powerwave Wideband Radio Head (WRH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-5
1-3 Standard WRH Sub Unit Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-7
1-4 Standard WRH with Booster Option Sub Unit Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
1-5 WRH-V Sub Unit Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
1-6 Star Configuration Using One BMU and Four FORs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
1-7 Daisy-chain Configuration Using One RMU and Four FORs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-9
1-8 Multi-operator System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-10
2-1 External Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2-2 Cabinet Internal Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1
2-3 DIA PCBA Connectors and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2-4 CU PCBA Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2-5 Low Noise Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2-6 Fiber Optic Unit (FOU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2-7 3-port FON LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-8 4-port FON LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-9 Power Supply Unit (PSU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
3-1 Mounting Bracket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1
3-2 Mounting Bracket Installation on Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3-3 Attaching the Bracket to a Pole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
3-4 Attaching the Bracket to a Mast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
3-5 Attaching the WRH to the Bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-3
3-6 RF-to-RF WRH Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
3-7 External Alarm Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-6
3-8 IP and R2R Network Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
3-9 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-10 Replacing the PSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
3-11 Connecting a PC for Local Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
4-1 RCU in the WRH Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-11
4-2 R2R Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-12
List of Tables
2-1 WBA PCBA Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2-2 BA PCBA Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
2-3 DIA PCBA Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
2-4 CU PCBA LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
2-5 Low Noise Amplifier Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-5
2-6 DPX Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-6
2-7 FOU/DPX Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7
2-8 FON LED Indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8
2-9 FON Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-9
2-10 PSU Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-10
2-11 Hardware/Software Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14
3-1 Cable Connection Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
3-2 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
3-3 PSU Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Wideband Radio Head Wideband Radio Head
iv 044-05251 Rev A
3-4 Initial Startup Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1
4-3 FON Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-9
4-4 PSU Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
4-5 WRH Replacement Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-10
5-1 AR Standard WRH Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1
Wideband Radio Head Abbreviations
044-05251 Rev A v
Abbreviations
The following list of abbreviations are used throughout this manual, the software, and the repeater:
AGC Automatic Gain Control
ALI Alarm Interface
AMPS Advanced Mobile Phone Service
BA Booster Amplifier
BeO Beryllium Oxide
BMU Base Station Master Unit
BS Base Station, BS antenna = towards the base station
BSA Band Selective Amplifier
BSel Band Selective
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
CHE Channel Amplifier for GSM and EDGE
CMB Combiner
CSA Channel Selective Amplifier
CSel Channel Selective
CU Control Unit
CW Continuous Wave
DAMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service
DC Directional Coupler
DCS Digital Communication System (same as PCN)
DIA Distribution Interface
DL Downlink signal direction (from base station via repeater to mobile station)
DPX Duplex filter
EDGE Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
EEPROM Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EGSM Extended Global System for Mobile communication
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
ETACS Extended Total Access Communication System
ETSI European Telecommunications Standard Institute
FLI Fiber Link Interface
FON Fiber Optic Node
FOR Fiber Optic Repeater
FOU Fiber Optic Unit
GSM Global System for Mobile communication
HW Hardware
ICNIRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
LED Light Emitting Diode
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
MS Mobile Station, MS antenna = towards the mobile station
MSC Mobile Switching Center
NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Wideband Radio Head Wideband Radio Head
vi 044-05251 Rev A
NiCd Nickel Cadmium
NMT Nordic Mobile Telephone system
NOC Network Operations Center
OCM Optical Converter Module
OMS Operation and Maintenance System
PCN Personal Communication Network (same as DCS)
PCS Personal Communication System
POI Point of Interconnect
PSM Power Supply Module
PTFE Polytetrafluoro Ethylene (Teflon)
R2R Repeater-to-Repeater
RCI Remote Control Interface
RCU Remote Control Unit
RCM RF Converter Module
RF Radio Frequency
RIA Repeater-to-Repeater Adapter
RMU Remote Master Unit
RSSI Received Signal Strength Indication
RTC Real Time Clock
SW Software
TACS Total Access Communication System
TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
UL Uplink signal direction (from mobile station via repeater to base station)
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
WHO World Health Organization
WLI Wire Link Interface
WRH Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 1-1
Chapter 1
Product Description
Introduction
This manual contains information and procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance
of the Wideband Radio Head (WRH). The manual is organized into chapters as follows.
Scope of Manual
This manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment.
It contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the
printing date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete
manual revision or alternatively as additions.
Safety
It is necessary that any personnel involved in installation, operation or service of units included
in a Powerwave Distributed Antenna System (DAS) understand and follow the below points.
• Powerwave WRHs are designed to receive and amplify signals from one or more base
stations and retransmit the signals to one or more mobile stations. And, also to act the
other way round, that is to receive signals from one or more mobile stations, amplify
and retransmit the signals to the base stations. Powerwave WRH systems must be
used exclusively for this purpose and nothing else.
• Units supplied from the mains must be connected to grounded outlets and in conformity
with the local prescriptions.
• Power supply units supplied from the mains contain dangerous voltage that can cause
electric shock. Disconnect the mains prior to any work in such a unit. Local regulations
are to be followed when servicing such units. Authorized service personnel only are
allowed to service units while the mains is connected.
• The WRH cover must be secured in opened position, for instance by tying it up.
Otherwise, the cover can be closed by the wind and cause your fingers getting pinched
or your head being hit.
• When working on a WRH on high ground, for instance on a mast or pole, be careful not
to drop parts or the entire WRH. Falling parts can cause serious personal injury.
• All RF transmitting units, including WRHs, will generate radio signals and thereby give
rise to electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to the health of any person who is
extensively exposed close to an antenna.
• Beryllium oxide (BeO) may be contained in power devices, for instance in dummy loads
in directional couplers (DCC), in combiner units (CMB), and in attenuators on the FON
board. Beryllium oxide is poisonous if present as dust or smoke that can be inhaled. Do
not file, grind, machine, or treat these parts with acid.
• Coaxial cables used in many Powerwave systems have the insulation made of PTFE,
polytetrafluoro ethylene, that gives off small amounts of hydrogen fluoride when
heated. Hydrogen fluoride is poisonous. Do not use heating tools when stripping off
Chapter 1 - Product Description
Chapter 2 - Controls and Indicators
Chapter 3 - Installation
Chapter 4 - Maintenance
Chapter 5 - Specifications
Wideband Radio Head Safety
1-2 044-05251 Rev A
coaxial cable insulation. No particular measures are to be taken in case of fire because
the emitted concentration of hydrogen fluoride is very low.
• A lithium battery is permanently mounted on CU units, and in FON and OCM units. Due
to the risk of explosion, this battery must only be removed from the board by an
Powerwave authorized service technician.
• NiCd batteries are mounted on the FON unit. These batteries contain environmental
poisonous substances. If replaced, the old batteries should be taken care of as stated
in the local prescriptions.
• The FON unit contains a class IIIb laser transmitter that emits 2 – 4mW invisible laser
radiation during operation. Avoid direct exposure from unconnected laser transmitter or
fiber cord as follows:
– Do not power up the FON unit if a fiber cable is not attached to the fiber output UL
port, neither if a fiber cable is attached to the port but unattached in the other end.
– Never look in the end of a fiber cable. The 1310nm and 1550nm laser light is not
visible, so no signal identification can be made anyway. Use always an instrument,
such as a power meter to detect signaling.
– Never use any kind of magnifying devices that can focus the laser light to an
unaided eye.
Warning Signs
The following warning signs must be observed and be kept clean and readable.
Beryllium oxide
This warning sign is applied on boards and units which contain beryllium oxide parts.
This warning sign is applied at the bottom, inside the cabinet, below the power supply unit.
Human Exposure of RF Radiation
Safe distances must be kept when working around antennas. The following paragraphs
describe the cautions to be aware of during the installation and maintenance of antenna
systems and how to calculate safety distances needed for RF radiation at different antenna
power and frequencies.
Antennas
To be able to receive and transmit signals, a WRH is connected to a donor antenna directed
towards the base station and a service antenna directed towards the coverage area. A fiber
optic cable from the base station might, however, be substituted for the donor antenna.
Installation and Maintenance of Antenna Systems
Installation and maintenance of all antenna systems must be performed with respect to the
radiation exposure limits for public areas. The antenna radiation level is affected by WRH
output power, antenna gain, and transmission devices such as cables, connectors, splitters
and feeders. Also have in mind the system minimum coupling loss, typically between 25dB and
35dB, is determined by a standard with the purpose to protect base stations from noise and
other performance dropping effects.
Radiation Exposure
The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Commission on Non-Ionising
Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) have determined recommendations for radiation exposure.
ICNIRP recommends not to exceed the following radiation power for public exposure:
Beryllium
oxide
hazard
BERYLLIUM OXIDE
(Toxic)
used in equipment
see instruction boo
k
Safety Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 1-3
FrequencyRadiation power
900MHz 4.5W/m²
1800MHz 9.0W/m²
2100MHz 10.0W/m²
For antennas larger than 20cm the maximum radiation power can be calculated by using the
following formula:
whereS = Radiation power in W/m²
P = Output power in W
r = Distance between antenna and human in meter
To tackle the worst case successfully, the calculation does not consider system power
reducing actions, such as power control and DTX. Figure 1-1 shows the safety distance to an
antenna due to the RF radiation. The distance depends on antenna output power and
frequency, which is illustrated with the two graphs. One graph applies to 4.5W/m2 (900MHz)
and the other to 9.0W/m2 (1800MHz) or 10.0W/m2 (2100MHz). The safety distance range is 0
to 1.4 meters which covers an antenna power range of 10dBm to 50dBm (0.01W to 100W).
Radiation Safety Distances
This section illustrates the safety distances to the antennas for some typical WRH
configurations.
Outdoor GSM 900MHz
The safety distance can be read to 0.75 meter in Figure 1-1 as the maximum radiation power
is 4.5W/m2 for 900MHz.
Indoor GSM 900MHz
The safety distance can be read to 0.035 meter for 4.5W/m2 (900MHz).
Outdoor UMTS Standard High Power
The safety distance can be read to 0.9 meter for 10W/m2 (2100MHz).
WRH output power +33dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +17dBi
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) +45dBm
WRH output power +22dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +1dBi
EIRP +18dBm
WRH output power +38dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +17dBi
EIRP +50dBm
SP
4πr2
××
--------------------
=
Wideband Radio Head Safety
1-4 044-05251 Rev A
Indoor UMTS
The safety distance can be read to 0.035 meter for 10W/m2 (2100MHz).
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
ESD can severly damage essential parts of teh equipment if not handled carefully. Parts on
printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA) as well as other parts in the equipment are sensitive
to ESD. Never touch the PCBA or uninsulated conductor surfaces unless absolutely
necessary.
If you must handle the PCBAs or uninsulated conductor surfaces, use ESD protective
equipment or first touch the chassis with your hand. Never let your clothes touch PCBAs or
uninsulated conductor surfaces and always store PCBAs in ESD-safe bags.
Figure 1-1 Safety distance to active antenna.
WRH output power +24dBm
Feeder loss –5dB
Antenna gain +3dBi
EIRP +22dBm
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
45
50
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
0.0
1
0.0
3
0.1
0.3
1.0
3.2
10.
0
31.
6
100
4.5W/m2 (900MHz)
9W/m2 (1800MHz)
10W/m2 (2100MHz)
Antenna output power in dBm
Antenna output power in W
Safety distance to antenna in meter
Overview Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 1-5
Overview
Figure 1-2 Powerwave Wideband Radio Head (WRH)
Powerwave WRHs work as bi-directional on-frequency amplifiers used to fill out uncovered
areas in wireless mobile systems such as base station fringe areas, tunnels, convention
centers, airports and business buildings. It receives, amplifies and transmits signals to/from a
base transceiver station (BTS) to/from mobile stations (MS) with both directions being served
simultaneously. Connections to the WRH are made with N-type or 7/16" male connectors.
WRHs are microprocessor controlled with alarm and operational status LEDs visible on the
front cover. Cooling is provided through convection heat dissapation.
Operational parameters, such as gain, channel number and power levels are set using a PC
running Powerwave OM-Online software which can communicate with the WRHs either locally
or remotely via modem. Remote operation can be performed via PSTN or a GSM net. The
Operation and Maintenance System (OMS) provides for Network Operations Center (NOC)
configuration and alarm monitoring.
WRHs can be configured in many combinations depending on the wireless system, single or
double system operation, and output power. The following paragraphs provide a description of
the different models of WRH’s available.
WRH
The Standard WRH is used for analog or digital systems such as GSM, TACS, ETACS, AMPS,
DAMPS, CDMA and WCDMA. It can be equipped with two bands in the cabinet and two bands
in a high cover. It has a fiber optic donor port and an RF port for a service antenna (or RF cable)
and is designed to be connected to a BTS via a BMU or OCM.
A booster option is available for the standard WRH to provide greater output power. This unit
is equipped with a 6dB Booster Amplifier (BA) in the downlink path. The BA reduces the
number of bands with one band per BA used in the cabinet and an additional one band if a high
cover is used. The BA is located in the cabinet and is supplied from the existing PSU. For two
bands, a high cover is used.
Wideband Radio Head Overview
1-6 044-05251 Rev A
WRH-V
The WRH-V is designed to provide a higher output power level and comes equipped with a
MCPA in the downlink path. The MCPA reduces the number of bands to one band per MCPA
used in the cabinet and an additional one band if a high cover is used. The MCPA is located
in the cabinet and is supplied from the existing PSU. For two bands, a high cover is used.
Chassis Design
The WRH is housed in a cast aluminium waterproof chassis, class NEMA4 / IP65 approved for
outdoor use but is also suited for indoor installations. The chassis consists of a cabinet and a
cover attached with hinges. The cabinet contains the WRH circuitry. The cover comes as either
a low or high version. The high cover can be used as an empty cover or be equipped as a part
of the WRH or an independent WRH unit. A WRH with a high cover that is equipped as two
independent units can, for example, be equipped for channel selective operation in the cabinet
and band selective operation in the cover.
Indside the WRH, a number of amplifier PCBAs are individually shielded and located under a
metal cover that can be opened outward. These PCBAs are of different types depending on the
supported system. Functionally, all WRHs are built up with a number of sub units. These are
listed and described in the following sections.
Sub Unit Overview
A number of amplifier PCBAs are individually shielded and located under a metal cover inside
the WRH. This cover can be opened outward for acess. These amplifier PCBAs are of different
types depending on the supported system. All of the WRHs are built up with a number of sub
units which are described in the following sections.
Wideband Amplifier PCBA (WBA)
WRHs can handle multiple carriers over a wide band. Each band requires one WBA for the
uplink and dowlink, and one PA for the downlink. The cabinet can be equipped with up to two
WBAs and two PAs supporting two bands. Positions 1 and 3 are assigned for a WBA.
Power Amplifier PCBA (PA)
The PA is used to amplify the output signal from the WBA in the dowlonk direction and reside
in positions 2 and 4.
Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier PCBA (MCPA)
Installed in the WRH-V only, the MCPA is used to amplify the output signal from the WBA. Each
MCPA can handle one band in the downlink direction. It requires an extra heat sink element on
the outside of the cabinet or high cover to dissipate the heat generated. The MCPA occupies
positions 3 and 4 in the cabinet and 7 and 8 in a high cover.
Booster Amplifier PCBA (BA)
A WRH can be modified with a BA on the DL path to increase the output power by 6dB
(typically) depending on system configuration. This BA can operate with a maximum of 2
channels and occupies position 3 in the cabinet and position 7 in a high cover. It also requires
an extra heat sink element on the outside of the cabinet or high cover. Some configurations use
the existing PSU while others require a second PSU.
Distribution PCBA (DIA)
The DIA is the core distribution PCBA on which all other PCBAs and units connect to in the
cabinet with the exception of the PA. A shielded metal frame on the DIA provides the mounting
location for the CU, ALI and RCIs, if used.
Overview Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 1-7
Figure 1-3 DIA PCBA
Control Unit PCBA (CU)
The CU is the core microprocesor controller in the WRH and is connected to P2 on the DIA. It
contains a microprocessor, main memory, flash memory for the CU software, EEPROM
memory for parameters, memory for the event log and statistics, a REFO reference oscillator,
ports for local and remote communication, battery powered real-time clock, and MAC identity
circuit. The CU supervises and controls operational parameters such as gain control and
channel handling, alarms, event log, password and logon. The CU is also a control interface for
OM-Online and OMS. Software for the CU can be downloaded from OM-Online, either locally
or remotely, or from OMS. It is located in the lower right part of the shielded DIA frame.
Figure 1-4 CU PCBA
Low Noise Amplifier (LNA)
LNAs are used as uplink low noise branch amplifiers and are located at the top of the cabinet
and the high cover, if equipped. LNA/UL is located to the left and LNA/DL to the right. All
coaxial connectors are SMA-type.
Figure 1-5 LNAs
ALLGON INNOVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2
V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16
P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN-LINK
LED
P22
1
2
V6B
P27
P26
P23
XOA
XOB
P28
P4 P5 P6 P2 P3 P31 P21 P35 P33
P32
P11 P12 P13 V1P14 P22P29P34 V2P36
V6
GND
P25
P24
OUT
LOW
IN+7V ATTOUT1 OUT2
LNA
DL
OUT
LOW IN ATT +7V OUT2 OUT1
LNA
UL
Wideband Radio Head Overview
1-8 044-05251 Rev A
Signals from the DPX output are fed to the LNA input connector IN. OUT1 and OUT2 outputs
feed the WBAs of the same signal direction. The signal level in these connectors are +20dB
referenced to the antenna input. Another output, OUT LOW, is an expansion output for an
additional LNA if the WRH is equipped in the cover part of the chassis. The gain to this
connector is +2dB. The +7V input is used for +7V supply from the DIA PCBA and ATT is a
control signal for a controllable attenuator in the LNA.
Duplex Filter (DPX)
DPXs are located on the metal cover sheet in the upper part of the cabinet. Service and donor
DPXs are identical.
Fiber Optic Unit (FOU)
The FOU is a metal plate mounted on top of the cover plate in the upper part of the WRH. The
FON and fiber optic connectors are mounted on the FOU. It can also be configured with
combiners, splitters, and WDMs to obtain a desired combination of several branches with
double or single fiber.
Figure 1-6 Fiber Optic Unit (FOU)
Fiber Optic Node (FON)
The FON is the main part of the FOU. It is a bi-directional electrical/optical signal converter and
a node in a fiber network. In addition, the FON has all the functionality included in the CU
PCBA and contains battery backup. It has also functionality for:
• Electrical and optical signal supervision
• Internal and external alarm handling
• RS232 interface for local PC control via an O&M software (OM-Online)
• Remote control via an O&M software (OM-Online or OMS)
• Interfaces for RCU, WLI, and FLI
• Battery backup with charger
There are two versions of the FON; a 3-port and 4-port version. The FON has coaxial ports and
two optical ports for the downlink and uplink RF signal. The 4-port version has an additional
coaxial port on the left side.
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
A PSU is located in the lower center of the cabinet and, if configured, in the lower center of the
high cover.
Remote Control Unit (RCU)
The RCU is an optional communication unit for remote control of WRHs via PSTN or RF
modems. RCU types and details are described in Chapter 4.
Overview Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 1-9
Alarm Interface PCBA (ALI) and Remote Control Interface PCBA (RCI)
The ALI handles alarms and alarm communication. It is replace with an RCI if an RCU is used
and provides an interface between the CU and an RCU for remote communication via modem.
The RCI also handles alarms and alarm communication. Either unit is located in the lower left
part of the shielded DIA frame.
Sub Unit Locations
WRH
Figure 1-7 Standard WRH Sub Unit Locations
For single wideband operation the cabinet is equipped with a WBA in position 1 for both DL and
UL paths and an associated PA in position 2 for DL signal amplification. For dual band
operation another set of PCBAs can be used in positions 3 and 4. The WRH has a FON for
uplink transmission via fiber optics. A high cover can be equipped as well providing up to four
bands. PCBA positions are illustrated in the Figure 1-3 and a block diagram is located in
Appendix A.
The booster option boosts the ouput DL signal from the PA. The BA is located at position 3 in
the cabinet. A booster can only be equipped for one band in the cabinet and an additional band
in a high cover. PCBA positions are illustrated in the Figure 1-4 and a block diagram is located
in Appendix A.
LNA - DL
1234
LNA - UL
PSU
(RCU)
DPX
CUALI/RCI
WBA
DL/UL
FOU
PA
DL
FON
5678
PSU
(RCU)
DPX
WBA
DL/UL
FOU
PA
DL
FON
WBA
DL/UL PA
DL WBA
DL/UL PA
DL
Wideband Radio Head Overview
1-10 044-05251 Rev A
Figure 1-8 Standard WRH with Booster Option Sub Unit Locations
WRH-V
The WRH-V has a configuration similar to the standard WRH with the exception of a the MCPA
that boosts the ouput DL signal from the PA. The MCPA is located at positions 3 and 4 in the
cabinet. The MCPA requires an additional heat sink and is attached to the MCPA PCBA. A
WRH-V can only be equipped for one band in the cabinet and an additional band in a high
cover. PCBA positions are illustrated in the Figure 1-5 and a block diagram is located in
Appendix A.
Figure 1-9 WRH-V Sub Unit Locations
LNA - DL
1234
LNA - UL
PSU
(RCU)
DPX
CUALI/RCI
WBA
DL/UL
FOU
PA
DL BA
DL
FON
5678
PSU
(RCU)
DPX
CUALI/RCI
WBA
DL/UL
FOU
PA
DL BA
DL
FON
LNA - DL
1234
LNA - UL
PSU
(RCU)
DPX
CUALI/RCI
WBA
DL/UL
FOU
PA
DL MCPA
DL
5678
PSU
(RCU)
DPX
CUALI/RCI
WBA
DL/UL
FOU
PA
DL MCPA
DL
FON FON
Overview Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 1-11
Fiber Optic Distribution Networks
Fiber optic networks are setup identically to data networks. WRHs are connected is a star
configuration as illustrated in Figure 1-6. In this example, a Base Station Master Unit (BMU) is
fed by a BTS via an RF cable. An Optical Converter Module (OCM) could also be used
depending on the system configuration. The BMU or OCM contain three FONs and provide
continuity to the FONs in the four WRHs. By using Wave Division Multiplexers (WDMs) and
Optical Splitters (OSPs) in the WRHs, the distribution net can be built up with a combination of
star and daisy-chain connections using double or single fiber.
Figure 1-10 Fiber Optic Star Configuration
Multi-Operator Configurations
Multi-operator systems require the use of Point of Interconnects (POIs), RF Combining
Modules (RCMs) and OCMs as illustrated in Figure 1-7. In this simple example, two operators
have two sectors each. Each sector is connected to a POI and then to a RCM. The RCM is
interconnected with an OCM via coaxial cables. The combined DL and UL signals are
converted to optical signals in the OCM and then distributed to the ARs. Additional information
is provided in the Fiber Optic Equipment Operation and Maintenance Manual.
Figure 1-11 Multi-operator System
BMU WRH
WRH
WRH
WRH
BTS
RF
O
p
erator 1
O
p
erator 2
Sector 1
Sector 1
Sector 2
Sector 2
OCM
RCM
RCM
POI
POI
POI
POI
Wideband Radio Head Overview
1-12 044-05251 Rev A
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
044-05251 Rev A 2-1
Chapter 2
Controls, Indicators and Connectors
Introduction
This chapter contains descriptions of the WRH controls, indicators and connectors.
Front Cover Indicators
Figure 2-1 External Indicators
Two LEDs are located on the front cover to provide easy identification of a fault in the system.
The amber operation LED lights up approximately 15 seconds after the main power is
switched on. When the LED is steady, the WRH is ready for operation. The red alarm LED
indicates a system error alarms when flashing and a critical alarm when steady.
Cabinet Indicators
Figure 2-2 Cabinet Internal Indicators
Figure 2-2 illustrates the LED indicators located on the ALI, or RCI, and CU PCBAs as well as
the 115/220V main power switch (‘S’) in the cabinet. These indicators are described in further
detail in the following sections.
Red
Amber
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
ALLGON INN OVATION
SWE DEN M 105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN-LINK
LED
P22
1
2
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
C
U
ALI
or
RCI
SV
OPER
FAULT
POWER
10V ALARM
POWER
BOOT
FAULT
OPER
WLI / R2R DATA
Wideband Radio Head PCBA Indicators
2-2 044-05251 Rev A
PCBA Indicators
This following paragraphs describe the LED indicators on the main PCBAs inside the WRH.
CU PCBA
Figure 2-3 illustrates the ocation of the LEDs on the CU and Table 2-1 describes their
indications.
Figure 2-3 CU PCBA Indicators
Table 2-1 CU PCBA LED Indicators
LED Description
WLI Wire Line Interface. A flashing green LED indicates the unit is receiving
data over the subcarrier. A steady green LED indicates: the unit is currently
not receiving any data, is currently not a control station or there is no other
node in the network.
DATA Blue LED indicating data transmission in the W-net.
POWER Yellow LED indicating present power and remains steady after power is
switched on.
BOOT Steady red LED when the CU boots (10 – 15 seconds after main power is
switched on), then flashing red (5 – 10 seconds), then off if no error is
detected. If an error is detected LED will stay on.
FAULT Flashing red LED for 15 – 20 seconds after main power is switched on.
Flashes for less serious alarms (Error) and is on solid for fatal alarms (Crit-
ical).
OPER Steady green LED indicates WRH is ready for operation.
WARNING: A lithium battery is permanently mounted on the CU PCBA. Due to risk of
explosion, this battery must not be removed. In case of battery malfunction, replace the
CU PCB.
WLI DATA POWER BOOT FAULT OPER
PCBA Indicators Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 2-3
FON PCBA
The FON is illustrated in Figure 2-4 and the LED indicators are described in Table 2-2.
Figure 2-4 FON LED Indicators
Table 2-2 FON LED Indications
LED Description
FLI or
F2F Green LED. Fiber Line Interface (FLI). Flashing LED indicates the unit is
receiving data over the sub carrier. A steady LED indicates the unit has
detected an FLI sub-carrier, but is not carrying any data.
OPER Green LED. Lights up for approximately 15 seconds after the mains is
switched on. When steady, it indicates the unit is ready for operation.
FAULT Red LED. Flashes for 15 – 20 seconds after the mains is switched on. Will
flash for less serious alarms and be steady for fatal alarms.
POWER Yellow LED. Indicates power is present
BOOT Red LED. Steady LED when the control unit boots up (10 – 15 seconds
after the mains is switched on). Next enters a flashing state for 5 – 10 sec-
onds. If no error is detected, the LED is off. If an error occurs, the LED
remains on.
WLI Green LED. Wire Line Interface. Flashing LED indicates unit is receiving
data over the subcarrier. A steady LED indicates one of the following: The
unit is not currently receiving any data, the unit is not currently a control
station or there is no other node in the network.
DATA Blue LED. Indicates data transmission in the W-net
BATT Green LED. Steady LED indicates battery pack is currently used as power
source
CHARGE Yellow LED. Steady LED indicates battery charging
P102
P130
Beryl lium
oxide
hazard
P103
P101
P114
P108P116P111
P105P109P115
P106
P104
RX
TX
P113
P112
P110
OPER
FAULT
POWER
BOOT
WLI/R2R
DATA
BATT
CHARGE
FLI
Wideband Radio Head PCBA Connectors
2-4 044-05251 Rev A
PCBA Connectors
This following Tables list the connections on the main PCBAs inside the WRH. Table 2-3
describes the connections for the WRH-V configured for PCS with diversity and non-diversity
and Table 2-4 for Cellular with diversity and non-diversity.
Table 2-3 WRH-V PCS Connections
Table 2-4 WRH-V Cellular Connections
From To Cable Type Non-Diversity
800-15790-001 Diversity
800-15790-002
ANT M Duplexer M 1/4 super flex Used Used
ANT D Duplexer D RG223 Not Used Used
DuplexerM MCPA Out .141 conform Used Used
DuplexerM LNA In RG223 Used Used
DuplexerD LNA In RG223 Not Used Used
M LNA Out WBA P2101 RG316 Used Used
D LNA Out WBA P3101 RG316 Not Used Used
MCPA IN WBA P1401 .086 conform Used Used
WBA P2401 M FON P101 RG316 Used Used
WBA P3401 D FON P101 RG316 Not Used Used
WBA P1101 M FON P102 RG316 Used Used
From To Cable Type Non-Diversity
800-16568-001 Diversity
800-16568-002
ANT M Duplexer M 1/4 super flex Used Used
ANT D Duplexer D RG223 Not Used Used
DuplexerM MCPA Out .141 conform Used Used
DuplexerM LNA In RG223 Used Used
DuplexerD LNA In RG223 Not Used Used
M LNA Out WBA P2101 RG316 Used Used
D LNA Out WBA P3101 RG316 Not Used Used
MCPA IN WBA P1401 .086 conform Used Used
WBA P2401 M FON P101 RG316 Not Used Not Used
WBA P3401 D FON P101 RG316 Not Used Not Used
WBA P1101 M FON P102 RG316 Not Used Not Used
DX DL LO (M) WBA P1101 RG316 Used Used
DX UL1 LO (M) WBA P2401 RG316 Used Used
DX UL2 LO (D) WBA P3401 RG316 Not Used Used
DX DL HI (M) Cable 327 RG316 Used Used
DX UL1 HI (M) Cable 325 RG316 Used Used
DX UL2 HI (D) Cable 326 RG316 Not Used Used
DX DL C M FON P102 RG223 Used Used
DX UL1 C (M) M FON P101 RG223 Used Used
PCBA Connectors Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 2-5
BA PCBA
Table 2-5 lists the connections for the BA PCBA.
Table 2-5 BA PCBA Connections
DIA PCBA
Figure 2-5 illustrates and Table 2-6 lists the connections on the DIA PCBA.
Figure 2-5 DIA PCBA Connectors and Testpoints
Table 2-6 DIA PCBA Connections
DX UL2 C (D) M FON P101 RG223 Not Used Used
Port Connected to
P3 P5 on the PA/DL PCBA
P4 HI on the service DPX
Port Connected to
P2 CU PCBA
P3, 5, 6 Not Used
P4 ALI or RCI PCBA
P11 - 14 Channel PCBA positions 1 through 4
P21 PSU, connector 1
P22 LED PCBA in cover
P23 LNA/UL
P24 LNA/DL
P25 Expansion output port to cover circuitry. Only in cabinets.
P26 Expansion input port to cover circuitry. Used in equipped high covers.
P27 AUX1
P28 Door switch
P29 Power to FON
P31 PC RS-232
P32 Modem RS-232
P33 External Alarm
ALLGON INNOVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2
V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN-LINK
LED
P22
1
2
V6B
P27
P26
P23
XOA
XOB
P28
P4 P5 P6 P2 P3 P31 P21 P35 P33
P32
P11 P12 P13 V1P14 P22P29P34 V2P36
V6
GND
P25
P24
Wideband Radio Head PCBA Connectors
2-6 044-05251 Rev A
DPX
DPXs are located on the metal cover sheet in the upper part of the cabinet. Service and
donor filters are identical.
Table 2-7 DPX Connections
LNA
LNAs are located at the top of the cabinet and the high cover, if equipped. LNA/UL is located
to the left and LNA/DL to the right. All coaxial connectors are SMA-type.
Figure 2-6 Low Noise Amplifiers
Signals from the DPX output are fed to the LNA input connector IN. OUT1 and OUT2 outputs
feed the CHE, CSA, BSA, or WBAs of the same signal direction. The signal level in these
connectors are +20dB referenced to the antenna input. Another output, OUT LOW, is an
expansion output for an additional LNA if the WRH is equipped in the cover part of the
chassis. The gain to this connector is +2dB. The +7V input is used for +7V supply from the
DIA PCBA and ATT is a control signal for a controllable attenuator in the LNA.
Table 2-8 LNA Connections
P34 WLI for IP or R2R network
P35 PSU, connector 2
P36 WLI for IP or R2R network
Service DPX Port Connected to
ANT Service antenna (or DPX on the service (MS) DC
HI P5 on the PA/DL
LO IN on the LNA/UL. P2101 on the WBA PCBA
Donor DPX Port Connected to
ANT ANT on the FOU/DPX filter.
HI IN on the LNA/DL
LO P5 on the PA/UL
LNA/UL Port Connected to
OUT LOW IN on the LNA/UL in the cover, if equipped
IN LO on the service DPX duplex filter.
ATT +7V P23 on the DIA PCBA.
OUT1 P101 on the CHE3/UL, CSA/UL, or BSA/UL PCBA. P2101 on the
WBA PCBA.
OUT2 P101 on the CHE4/UL channel PCBA.
LNA/DL Port Connected to
OUT LOW IN on the LNA/DL in the cover, if equipped
IN HI on the donor DPX duplex filter.
ATT +7V P24 on the DIA PCBA.
OUT
LOW
IN+7V ATTOUT1 OUT2
LNA
DL
OUT
LOW IN ATT +7V OUT2 OUT1
LNA
UL
PCBA Connectors Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 2-7
Not used outputs do not need to be terminated.
FOU – Fiber Optic Unit
The FOU is a metal plate on which a FON PCBA, a DPX and fiber optic connectors are
assembled. It is mounted on top of the cover plate in the upper part of the WRH. The RF
connections for the FOU are defined in the Table 2-7.
Figure 2-7 Fiber Optic Unit (FOU)
Table 2-9 Fiber Optic Unit (FOU) Connections
FON
Table 2-9 defines the FON port numbers, connector types, and port usage.
OUT1 P101 on the CHE2/DL, CSA/DL, or BSA/DL PCBA. P2102 on the
WBA PCBA.
OUT2 P101 on the CHE1/DL channel PCBA.
WARNING: Some LNA power transistors may contain beryllium oxide (BeO) that is
poisonous. Refer to the Safety section in Chapter 1
on the donor side
Port Connected to
ANT BS -20dB on the donor (BS) DC
HI P101 on the FON
LO P102 on the FON
on the service side
Port Connected to
ANT Service antenna
HI P5 on the PA/DL or P4 on the BA
LO IN on the LNA/UL or P2101 on the WBA
Wideband Radio Head PCBA Connectors
2-8 044-05251 Rev A
Figure 2-8 FON Connector Locations
Table 2-10 FON Connectors
Port Description
P101 SMA, electrical RF input port (to the optical TX port)
P107 SMA, electrical RF input port (15dB below the P101 port)
P102 SMA, electrical RF output port (from the optical RX port)
P103 SMA, electrical RF output port (15dB below the P102 port)
RX DIN/APC, optical input port (to the P102 and P103 RF ports)
TX DIN/APC, optical output port (from the P101 RF port)
P104 Used only for development and debugging
P105 4-pin male, door LED indicators. Used for the yellow and red LED indica-
tors located on the front cabinet door
P106 9-pin D-sub female, RS-232 used for local PC communication
P108/116 6-pin male, parallel connected power ports for the FON
P109 7-pin male, used for external alarm sensors
P110 W-link jumper, used to terminate units in a W-link. It has to be set in the
parking state for all units except for the first and last units in a W-link. The
Parking state (P) has the jumper between the center and bottom pins.
The opposite state (T) terminates the W-link.
P111/112 5-pin male, WLI ports used for interconnecting nodes in WLI-nets (IP or
R2R networks). They are identical and connected in parallel. One of the
connectors are intended to be used from the previous node and the other
connector to the next node in the network. Either can be used for the first
and the last unit in the net chain.
P113 2-pin male, used for the on-PCBA backup batteries.
P114 Backup power output jumper, sets the backup power output state. The
OFF state has jumper between the center and left pins. This jumper has
to be in the OFF state when used in an OCM. Otherwise, it shall be in the
ON state.
P115 3-pin male, future port - intended for future use
P102
P130
Beryll ium
oxide
hazard
P103
P101
P114
P108P116P111
P105P109P115
P106
P104
RX
TX
P113
P112
P110
OPER
FAULT
POWER
BOOT
WLI/R2R
DATA
BATT
CHARGE
FLI
PCBA Connectors Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 2-9
PSU
The PSU is located in the bottom middle of the cabinet or in an equipped high cover. The
PSU has all the voltages required for the WRH. It has capacity for the radio circuitry, fiber
optics, modem, etc., and also supplies the BA if used. Multi-band WRH-Vs always require a
second PSU. There are two PSU types with different input voltages:
1. 115/230V 50/60Hz, 300W input max.
2. 21- 60V DC, 300W input max.
The DIA provides most of the internal connection between the sub units and external ports.
Connectors involved in the installation are also located on the DIA. Table 2-13 describes
these connections.
Figure 2-9 PSU Location
Table 2-11 PSU Connectors
P130 34-pin, 2-line male, RCU port used for connecting an RCU. The connec-
tor contains both the modem connection and RCU power supply.
Port Description
P27 Auxiliary Port (8-pin male) - Used to power the old RCU. It is located on the DIA
to the left in the cabinet. Pins 2 and 3 must always be interconnected to provide
the CU and ALI/RCI PCBs with voltage supply. If there is no cable connected,
pins 2 and 3 must be interconnected with a jumper.
P31 RS-232 PC Port (9-pin D-sub female) - Used for local PC communication. It is
located on the DIA to the right in the cabinet.
P32 RS-232 Modem port (9-pin D-sub male) - V.24 interface used for the old RCU.
It is located on the DIA to the left in the cabinet.
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
AL LGON INNOVATI ON
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKI NG
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
3
89
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2
V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16
P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN- LINK
LED
P22
1
2
P33
P27
P3
1
P32
P34
P28
P36
Wideband Radio Head Software and Hardware Compatibility
2-10 044-05251 Rev A
Software and Hardware Compatibility
There are different versions of CU PCBA software which can be combined with PCBAs of
various revisions. These have unique part numbers and revision information. Below, you will
find a table of software currently available in combination with CU PCBA revisions.
Table 2-12 Hardware / Software Compatibility
P33 Alarm Port (15-pin D-sub female) - Used for external alarm sensors and alarm
equipment. It is located on the DIA to the left in the cabinet. The port has four
alarm inputs, EAL1 – EAL4, and two alarm outputs.
The four alarm inputs are low-level inputs with common ground (AIC). Use
insulated switch or relay to initiate alarms (open switches in normal operating
mode, closed switches cause alarm). The alarm switch connection can be tog-
gled between active open and active closed. This is further described in the
OM-Online User Manual and the Advanced WRH OMS User Manual.
The alarm input voltage ratings, related to ground (AIC), are: Vinmax= 5.5V,
Vinmin= –0.5V
The four alarm inputs are connected to the following pins:
Pin 14 AI1 External alarm input 1 - EAL1
Pin 15 AI2 External alarm input 2 - EAL2
Pin 7 AI3 External alarm input 3 - EAL3
Pin 8 AI4 External alarm input 4 - EAL4
Pin 6 AIC Ground.
See also the P28 door switch port below.
Two alarm outputs are 1 pole closing and 1 pole opening relay outputs insu-
lated from each other. Maximum ratings, related to ground or any other alarm
terminal, are 50V AC / 60V DC. The alarm outputs are defined as follows:
Pin 9 and 1 AO1 and AO8 Closed when operating, otherwise open.
Pin 10 and 2 AO6 and AO7 Open when operating, otherwise closed.
Pin 11 and 3 AO2 and AO5 Closed at alarm state, otherwise open.
Pin 12 and 4 AO3 and AO4 Open at alarm state, otherwise closed.
P28 Door switch port - Normally, alarm input AI4 is used for WRH door opening
alarm EAL4 which is arranged using an optional door switch. Signal AI4 and
AIC are thus available also in the P28 connector, to which the door switch is
connected. It is located on the DIA to the left in the cabinet. The EAL4 door
switch alarm is activated 10 – 30 seconds after the cover has been opened.
P34 WLI Port (8-pin RJ45 female) - Used for the WLI network (R2R). It is located on
the DIA to the left in the cabinet.
P36 WLI Port (5-pin male) - Used for the WLI network (IP or R2R). It is located on
the DIA to the left in the cabinet. Connecting P111 or P112 on a FON to this
port, an FLI network is interconnected to a WLI network (IP or R2R) making all
the included WRHs in both the networks accessible.
CU PCBA
part # CU Software
part # Comments
K103/3
(500-13817-001) SA102 06/x
SA102 07/x
SA102 08/x
More memory. MAC ID is added on the PCBA.
R2R functionality integrated.
Software and Hardware Compatibility Wideband Radio Head
044-05251 Rev A 2-11
This information is accurate as of 01/31/2007. As new versions of hardware and software are
released without prior notice. Contact your Powerwave sales representative if in doubt about
the latest revision status.
For detailed information, refer to the release notes for the CU software to be downloaded
(normally found in the readme.txt file provided with the program files).
Wideband Radio Head Software and Hardware Compatibility
2-12 044-05251 Rev A
044-05251 Rev A 3-1
Chapter 3
Installation
Introduction
This chapter contains unpacking, inspection and installation instructions for installing and
powering up the WRH.
Site Survey
Powerwave recommends that a site survey be performed prior to equipment ordering or
installation. Performing a detailed site survey reduces or eliminates installation and turn-up
delays. Pay particular attention to power plant capacity, cooling needs, floor space, and RF/
DC cabling/breaker requirements. Cabinet dimensions, clearance dimensions, and weights
are listed in Chapter 5.
Unpacking and Inspection
This equipment has been operated, tested, and calibrated at the factory. Carefully open
containers to remove equipment. Retain all packing material that can be reassembled in the
event unit must be returned to the factory. Perform the following steps:
• Visually inspect equipment for damage that may have occurred during shipment. If pos-
sible, in the presence of the delivery person.
• Check for evidence of water damage, bent or warped chassis, loose screws or nuts, or
extraneous packing material in connectors.
If equipment is damaged, file a claim with the carrier once the extent of any damage is
assessed.
If equipment must be returned to factory, please contact factory for a Return Material
Authorization (RMA). See Chapter 4.
WRH Location
The WRH is designed with a weather proof outdoor cabinet that can be mounted without any
kind of shelter from rain, snow or hail. The same unit can be installed indoors. A preferable
site for the WRH is a location free of obstructions, easily accessable and allows for proper air-
flow and ventilation.
If a WRH is installed outdoor and can be exposed to direct sunshine, it is essential that air
can circulate around the WRH with no obstacle. The operating temperature must not exceed
131°F (55°C). A shelter can be used to shade the WRH from direct sunshine.
Never open a WRH when rain, snow, hail, high humidity or high winds are present unless
some kind of temporary shelter can be erected. Limitations for very bad weather are found in
the next section.
Mounting
The WRH is easy to mount using the provided mounting bracket, which has 9/16” (14mm)
holes for 3/8” (10mm) or 1/2” (12mm) fixing screws. Clamps with C-C measures of 3.5”
(90mm), 5.3” (135mm), 5.7” (144mm), 8.1” (205mm), 9.8” (250mm), and 11.8” (300mm) can
be used as well. The vertical C-C measure for these are 16.2” (411mm). There is a 9/16”
(14mm) single hole in the middle of the mounting bracket, marked ‘A’ in the figure, which is
intended for a locking screw to lock the bracket into place.
Mounting Wideband Radio Head
3-2 044-05251 Rev A
Figure 3-1 Mounting bracket
Normally, the WRH is mounted on a wall, pole, or mast. Figure 3-2 illustrates the installation
of the mounting bracket on a wall using four fixing screws and a locking screw.
Figure 3-2 Mounting bracket installation on wall
90
135
144
205
250
300
Ø14
A411
Wideband Radio Head Mounting
044-05251 Rev A 3-3
Figure 3-3 illustrates the installation of the mounting bracket on a pole using two 5.7”
(144mm) U-shaped clamps and a locking screw.
Figure 3-3 Attaching the bracket to a pole
Figure 3-4 illustrates a mast installation using two 11.8” (300mm) bar-shaped clamps and no
locking screw.
Figure 3-4 Attaching the bracket to a mast
Connections Wideband Radio Head
3-4 044-05251 Rev A
After installing the mounting bracket, hang the WRH on the upper supports, as illustrated in
Figure 3-5. Tighten the upper and lower mounting screws to secure it into place. Locking
cylinders, used to prevent unauthorized removal of the repeater, can be inserted and locked
with a key after the lower screws have been tightened. Make sure the donor antenna,
directed towards the BTS antenna, and the service antenna, directed towards the area to be
covered by the WRH, are mounted and installed properly.
Figure 3-5 Attaching the WRH to the bracket
Connections
This section describes general examples of how to connect the input and output ports on the
WRH.
Main Power and Grounding
Local regulations need to be followed for the main power connection. WRHs are approved in
accordance with EN and UL/cUL regulations. This is, however, only valid if a classified power
cord is used. For the WRH to meet these regulations you must select one of the following
classified and approved cord types:
• EN – H 05 W5 - F HMR
• UL – AWM Style 2587
• CSA– AWM 1 A/B 11 A/B
For outdoor use, the power cord should meet at least IP65 encapsulation requirements. Do
not turn the main power on until you are ready to commission the WRH
WARNING: For WRHs supplied from the main power source, the main outlet must be grounded.
Wideband Radio Head Connections
044-05251 Rev A 3-5
Fiber Optic and RF Connections
Fiber optic and RF cable connections should be verfied both internally and externally before
powering up the equipment. This section illustrates the general internal connections of the
WRH and WRH-V. Verify these connections with the as-built drawings and documents for you
specific system cofiguration. Table 3-1 lists the steps for external connections to the WRH.
Table 3-1 Cable Connection Procedure
WRH
Figure 3-6 illustrates the WRH cables and connections.
Figure 3-6 WRH Cable Connections
Step Action
1 Connect the service antenna coaxial cable to the left in the cabinet using an N-type male
connector
2 Connect the fiber optic cable from the BMU to the fiber optic cable demark on the FOU
3 Connect station ground
4 Mount the main power plug to the main power cord and connect it to the PSU
Optional Connections Wideband Radio Head
3-6 044-05251 Rev A
WRH-V
Figure 3-7 illustrates the WRH-V cables and connections.
Figure 3-7 WRH-V Cable Connections
Optional Connections
Alarms
Alarm signals from external sensors are received by an ALI or RCI which forwards them to
the CU. The RCI is used if the WRH has an RCU, otherwise the ALI is used. The software on
the CU can activate acoustic or visual alarms or direct the alarm to the P33 alarm port for
forwarding via an RCU to an OM-Online or OMS workstation. Alarms can also be handled by
the FON. Alarms can be configured from an OM-Online or OMS workstation.
External Alarm
Burglary, fire or other external alarms can be handled by the WRH. External alarm sensors
and alarm signals are connected to the P33 alarm port located to the left in the cabinet, as
illustraated in Figure 3-8. The P33 alarm port is described in Chapter 2. The cable for this
installation is taken through a strain relief bushing at the bottom of the WRH cabinet.
Wideband Radio Head Optional Connections
044-05251 Rev A 3-7
Figure 3-8 External alarm connection
Door Open Alarm
A door open alarm can be configured and installed in the WRH. This is arranged with a door
switch connected to P28, as illustrated in Figure 3-8.
Fiber Link Interface (FLI)
The FLI feature makes it possible to interconnect WRHs. By using an RF distribution fiber
network, no wire or other communication device is required.
Wire Link Interface (WLI) Network (IP to R2R)
Two types of WLI networks are available for the WRH: Internet Protocol (IP) and a Repeater-
to-Repeater Link (R2R).
The network cables are connected to the P34 or P36 WLI ports on the DIA PCBA as
illustrated in Figure 3-9. The cables can either be interconnected at the P1 terminal on the
connector PCBA located to the right in the cabinet or to both P34 and P36.
Any cable type can be used for indoor installations. For outdoor installations, the Li 2YC11Y,
2x2xAWG24/222, non-halogen, Metrofunkkabel-Union cable type is recommended. Use
strain relief bushings or connectors at the bottom of the WRH. If the link cable between two
WRHs is longer than 25 meters, an RS-485 WRH is required as illustrated Figure 3-10.
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
ALLGON INNOVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16
P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN-LINK
LED
P22
1
2
P28 P33
Optional Connections Wideband Radio Head
3-8 044-05251 Rev A
Figure 3-9 IP and R2R network connection
Figure 3-10 RS485 Cable Repeater
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
ALLGON INNOVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKI NG
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN- LINK
LED
P22
1
2
P3 P2
P1
P36 P34
>25m
Wideband Radio Head Optional Connections
044-05251 Rev A 3-9
Main Power Breakdown Relay
To be able to distinguish PSU faults from power failure, a main power breakdown relay can be
used. This relay is not included in the WRH. It has to be mounted outside the WRH cabinet.
The relay intended for this purpose must fulfil the following specifications:
Closing time: Max. 30 milliseconds
Insulation coil/contact: Min. 4KV
A main power connected relay must also be in compliance with valid local regulations.
Table 3-2 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection
Figure 3-11 Main power breakdown relay connection
Step Action
1 Connect a currentless closed relay contact to pin AI1 and AIC on the P33 alarm connec-
tor, see Figure 3-11. Alarm is initiated by short circuiting pin AI1 and AIC in the P33 port.
2 Connect the relay coil. It must be supplied from the same fuse as the WRH
3 After commissioning, select Mains Breakdown in the alarm configuration window in OM-
Online or OMS. Refer to the OM-Online User Manual
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
ALLGON INNOVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKI NG
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16
P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN- LINK
LED
P22
1
2
P33:AICP33:AI1
P33
Optional Connections Wideband Radio Head
3-10 044-05251 Rev A
21-60 Volt DC PSU Installation
The 115/220 VAC PSU can be replaced with a 21 to 60 VDC DC PSU as described below.
Figure 3-12 PSU Connections
Table 3-3 PSU Replacement Procedure
Step Action
1 Disconnect main power
2 Remove the main power plug from the PSU ('1' in Figure 3-12)
3 Disconnect the power cable bundle connectors (2) on the PSU
4 Loosen the four fixing screws (3) using a 5mm Allen key and remove the PSU
6 Examine the removed PSU and identify the supply voltage for the WRH (13.5V or 27V)
7 Set the new PSU to the correct supply voltage by moving the jumper as illustrated on the
PSU. This must be done before the PSU is mounted in the WRH
8 Mount the PSU with the four fixing screws (3)
9 Connect the PSU to the DIA PCBA (2) with a cable marked VE007 98/1. This cable must
be used even if one connector will be left over at the DIA PCBA (previous versions of the
DIA had only one connector )
10 Connect the DC power cable. The supplied cable should have a radiation limiter. The +
pole should be connected to one of the left terminals in the PSU connector with the brown
part of the DC cable. The – pole shoud be connected to one of the right terminals in the
PSU connector with the blue part of the DC cable
11 Apply power and verify the yellow LED on the PSU lights
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
ALLGON INNOVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 1 0
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
3
89
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16
P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN-LINK
LED
P22
1
2
PSU
Wideband Radio Head Commissioning
044-05251 Rev A 3-11
Commissioning
Before proceeding, carefully read the Safety section and check all connections made during
the installation. To fulfill the IP65 weather protective requirements, ensure cable strain relief
bushings are properly tightened. Also, ensure gaskets at cable inlets and on the cabinet are
properly fitted and not damaged.
A WRH can be configured locally with OM-Online by connecting a standard serial cable from
the COM port on the PC to the P31 PC port (RS-232) located to the right in the cabinet (see
Figure 3-14). The P31 PC port is described in Chapter 2. OM-Online is described in the OM-
Online User Manual.
Figure 3-13 Connecting a PC for Local Access
Initial Startup
Table 3-4 Initial Statup Procedure
Step Action
1 Turn the main power on
2 Check the Yellow LED on the power supply unit. It must be a steady on
3 Check the four CU PCBA LEDs. Refer to the CU PCBA section in Chapter 2 for the cor-
rect power up indications
4 Check the three ALI PCBA LEDs or the corresponding LEDs on the RCI PCBA. Refer to
the ALI or RCI PCBA section in Chapter 2 for the correct power up indications. The LEDs
follow the alarm relays.
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
ALLGON INN OVATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALAR M
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN-LINK
LED
P22
1
2
P31
Commissioning Wideband Radio Head
3-12 044-05251 Rev A
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
044-05251 Rev A 4-1
Chapter 4
Maintenance
Introduction
This chapter contains periodic maintenance and performance test procedures for the WRH.
Periodic Maintenance
Periodic maintenance requirements are listed in Table 4-1, as well as the intervals at which
the tasks should be performed.
Table 4-1 Recommeded Periodic Maintenance
Troubleshooting
The sections that follow contain a list of problems that could occur and a few suggested
actions that can correct the problem. If the suggested corrective action does not eliminate the
problem, please contact your Powerwave field representative or help line for further
instruction.
Clearing Alarm Faults
Table 4-2 contains a list of those alarms which can be generated in the WRH. Critical, Error
and Warning alarms can be sent automatically from a WRH to OM-Online and/or OMS,
stored and then viewed. These can be viewed in the Alarm window.
Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting
Task Interval Action
Inspection of
cables and con-
nectors
12 months Inspect power, RF and Fiber cables for signs of damage or
wear (frayed insulation, cracks, punctures, etc.) Check con-
nections to be sure they are tight.
Optional Perform cable sweeps.
Clean equipment Clean as required depending on operating environment.
ID Alarm
Text Alarm
Unit Alarm Description
1 Power PSU Critical PSU1 in the cabinet does not work properly. A sum
signal from the PSU1 indicates that at least one volt-
age output has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay
is used, then the alarm will also be sent at mains
breakdown.
Ceasing PSU1 in the cabinet works properly again. Ceasing is
sent if the PSU1 works at start-up, and there is a cor-
responding critical PSU1 alarm logged in the Events
log. The WRH will restart when the power is back and
this alarm will be sent.
Troubleshooting Wideband Radio Head
4-2 044-05251 Rev A
PSU Critical PSU2 in the cover does not work properly. A sum sig-
nal from the PSU2 indicates that at least one voltage
output has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay is
used, then the alarm will also be sent at mains break-
down.
Ceasing PSU2 in the cover works properly again. Ceasing is
sent if the PSU2 works at start-up, and there is a cor-
responding critical PSU2 alarm logged in the Events
Log. The WRH will restart when the power is back
and this alarm will be sent.
FON Error The FON 10 Volt charger voltage is below limit. Sug-
gested remedy: Replace the FON
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
2 WRH
restart CU None Power on start, or user ordered reboot. Logged to
indicate a normal power up, or a restart ordered by
the operator.
Warning Software error restart, 1st – 7th time. Restart 1st to
7th time during a 14 day period. The counter is reset
every 14th day, counted from power up.
Error Software error restart 8th – 10th time. Restart 8th to
10th time during the 14 day period. At the 11th time,
the SW bank will be blocked and not used anymore
until a user ordered reset is performed, or power is
switched off/on.
3Mains
break-
down
External Critical The mains power is gone. Used with an external relay
indicating mains breakdown. The external relay
should be connected to External Alarm 1 and the
WRH configured to indicate this alarm. If no relay is
used, a mains breakdown will be reported as a PSU
fault.
Ceasing The mains power is back. Sent if there is a corre-
sponding critical mains breakdown alarm logged in
the Events Log. The WRH will restart when the power
is back.
4Alarm
reset CU None Alarm reset by the user. All alarms are reset. The
cause of the alarm will be re-evaluated and reported,
if still active.
5 Local bus
error WBA #,
PA#,
MCPA#
Error Error when communicating on the bus. The CU has
no contact with the WBA, PA or MCPA PCBA, which
is taken out of service.
6 Main bkd
w backup External Error Used to indicate that the mains is no longer available.
WRH is powered by external battery backup unit.
Suggested remedy: Check the mains power.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
7 Err in AD-
converter Warning The analog-to-digital converter on the CU PCBA does
not give reliable values.
8 New unit
detected None Compared to the last power on, the CU has recog-
nized at least one additional hardware unit.
Wideband Radio Head Troubleshooting
044-05251 Rev A 4-3
9 Inst. unit
lost Error Compared to the last power on, the CU lacks at least
one hardware unit.
10 EEPROM
error CU Error EEP read or write fail. Data cannot be written or read
from the EEPROM on the CU PCBA. User parame-
ters are stored in the EEPROM.
11 Log mem-
ory fault Error Log memory fault. Indicates that the log memory on
the CU PCBA is faulty. The WRH will not work. Not
available in all CU software versions.
12 High temp CU Warning The CU PCBA temperature is higher than 90°C.
Ceasing The CU PCBA temperature has fallen below 90°C.
13 REFO
error Error Significant REFO drift or error detected by CU.
14 Ext refo
error Warning Suggested remedy: Check the reference source and
the cables.
15 CU bat-
tery fault CU Warning CU RAM battery fault. The battery for the RAM on the
CU PCBA has a voltage outside the normal 2.7 to 3.5
Volt. An alarm may be initiated at start-up if the WRH
has been stored out of power for a long time. Sug-
gested remedy: Ensure jumper P3 on the CU PCBA
is mounted to charge the battery.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
16 SW load
error CU Error Software load error. An error has occurred during a
software load process. The flash memory does not
contain a proper software. Suggested remedy: Check
the CU software using the OM-Online SW Manager.
Do NOT restart the WRH.
17 Log
cleared CU None Log memory has been cleared. The check sum in the
Events Log memory is faulty. The log is cleared. Can
be caused of a bad RAM battery backup or low volt-
age to the RAM.
18 RTC
restarted CU None The time is changed by the operator (logged to keep
track of changes made to the RTC).
Warning Time reset to 1994-01-01. The RTC was unable to
keep track of the time and did a reset. Suggested
remedy: Ensure jumper P3 on the CU PCBA is
mounted to charge the battery.
19 RTC error Error RTC does not operate. The CU has detected an error
in the RTC operation which makes the time unreli-
able. Suggested remedy: Replace the CU PCBA.
20 Door open
alarm External Config The door has been open 30 seconds without dis-
abling the alarm.
Ceasing The door has been closed 30 seconds, or the alarm is
disabled.
21 External
alarm 1 External Config External alarm input EA1 active more than 1 second.
Ceasing External alarm input EA1 no longer active.
Troubleshooting Wideband Radio Head
4-4 044-05251 Rev A
22 External
alarm 2 External Config External alarm input EA2 active more than 1 second.
Ceasing External alarm input EA2 no longer active.
23 External
alarm 3 External Config External alarm input EA3 active more than 1 second.
Ceasing External alarm input EA3 no longer active.
24 External
alarm 4 External Config External alarm input EA4 active more than 1 second.
Ceasing External alarm input EA4 no longer active.
30 No
modem
found
Remote
ctrl None No modem found, that is no answer is returned on a
poll string to the modem.
33 No con-
nection Remote
ctrl None No connection at callback. The WRH has tried to call
as many times as stated in the alarm call settings. No
connection was established.
Warning No connection at alarm call. The WRH has tried to
call as many times as stated in the alarm call settings.
No connection was established. This alarm does not
generate a new attempt to report alarm by alarm call.
34 Login
failed None Invalid WRH password.
35 Remote
connec-
tion
Remote
ctrl None Modem connection to OM-Online opened. Not logged
on CU2. Login Registry gives the same function and
more information about CU2.
36 Modem
init failed Remote
ctrl None Initiation string to modem not OK. The initiation string
sent to the modem is not OK. The string may contain
commands not recognized by the modem. An alarm
might be sent anyway. Suggested remedy: Check the
modem using the OM-Online or OMS modem debug-
ger.
37 Remote
timeout Remote
ctrl Warning The time limit of 20 minutes is exceeded without
extending the timer. The modem connection is termi-
nated by the WRH.
38 PIN code
failed Remote
ctrl Warning The PIN code sent to MS is incorrect. To unlock the
MS/SIM card, the PUK code will probably be needed.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
39 No phone
detected Remote
ctrl Warning When using a PC-card together with the MS, the
alarm indicates contact with the PC-card, but MS is
not present or turned off. Note: A Nokia MS does not
power-up after power failure. Suggested remedy:
Ensure the cellular phone is connected.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
40 Battery
fault RCU,
FON
charger
Error The backup battery on the RCU or the FON PCBA
does not work properly. Suggested remedy: Check
cables or replace battery.
Wideband Radio Head Troubleshooting
044-05251 Rev A 4-5
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
41 RF block-
ing Chan-
nel #,
UL/DL
Error Constant carrier, PA off. Uplink carrier has been con-
stantly above 27dBm more than 10 seconds.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has not been detected for 10
seconds.
42 Antenna
isolation WBA #,
Chan-
nel #,
UL/DL
Warning Low antenna isolation. The antenna isolation is lower
than the gain set. Gain is reduced by 10dB – 13dB
below the oscillation point. Suggested remedy:
Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation.
Error Low antenna isolation at lowest gain. The gain has
been reduced as much as possible but the oscillation
still remains. The amplifier is turned off. Suggested
remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation.
Ceasing Normal operation again, that is no oscillation can be
detected 13dB above the gain set.
44 Low sta-
bility mar-
gin
Chan-
nel #,
UL/DL
Warning MRX has detected that antenna isolation is below the
gain set. The gain is reduced 10– 13dB below oscilla-
tion point. Suggested remedy: Decrease the gain or
increase the antenna isolation.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
48 Battery
backup
fault
External Error If a battery backup unit alarm is connected to external
alarm 2, then the operator can configure the WRH to
display this alarm when the battery backup unit indi-
cates alarm.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
50 Fiberopti-
cal error FOT
fiber
optics
Config-
urable If a fiber unit alarm is connected to external alarm 3,
then the operator can configure the WRH to display
this alarm when the fiber optical unit indicates alarm.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
55 R2R
Queue full CU None R2R transmit queue is full, messages are lost. Sug-
gested remedy: Check configuration and cables.
56 R2R Node
lost CU None An R2R node is lost. Suggested remedy: Check if
node is still connected and operating.
Warning An R2R node is lost. Suggested remedy: Check if
node is still connected and operating.
57 R2R HW
Error RIA Error R2R HW failure because the CU cannot read the
MAC-ID of the RIA PCBA or any other HW error in
the R2R logic. Suggested remedy: Replace the RIA
PCBA.
BSC
R2R Error R2R HW failure because the CU cannot read the
MAC-ID or any other HW error in the R2R logic. Sug-
gested remedy: Replace the WRH.
FON
R2R FO Error R2R HW failure because the CU cannot read the
MAC-ID or any other HW error in the R2Rlogic. Sug-
gested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA.
Troubleshooting Wideband Radio Head
4-6 044-05251 Rev A
60 Low traf-
fic activity RSSI
Statis-
tics
Warning No signal strength on the channel was above the limit
set longer than the time set in the configuration, indi-
cating possible problems with service antenna. The
area that the WRH is servicing may be covered by
another stronger WRH or BTS. Suggested remedy:
Ensure that the antennas and the cellular phone work
in the area to be covered, and that WRH supported
channels are used.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
61 No BCCH
detected RSSI
Statis-
tics
Warning Signal strength on the BCCH channel was below the
limit set longer than the time set in the configuration,
indicating possible malfunction in the BTS or donor
antennas. Suggested remedy: Ensure that the WRH
is configured to the BCCH channel and that the signal
from the BTS has enough strength.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
65 Gain
reduction Chan-
nel #,
UL/DL
Warning The gain is reduced below the limit. The gain is
reduced because the output power has been above
the MPC limit more than the preset limit allows.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
66 Over-
power
alarm
Chan-
nel #,
UL/DL
Warning Input power too high, output power above maximum
limit.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
70 Bad table
alarm CU Error Requested table contains incorrect information (SW
error).
71 Table not
found CU Error Requested table not found in the database (SW or
calibration error).
72 Table
database
error
CU Error Table database not found (calibration error).
80 Antenna
SWR
alarm
Donor
antenna
service
antenna
Error Too low antenna return loss, caused either by cables,
connectors, or antenna problems.
Suggested remedy: Check antenna and cables.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
90 FON
power
alarm
FON RF Error A DC voltage on a FON PCBA is out of range. Sug-
gested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
91 FON
TxStable
alarm
FON RF Error Laser transmitter control loop voltage out of range.
Suggested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
Wideband Radio Head Troubleshooting
044-05251 Rev A 4-7
92 FON
RxLevel
alarm
FON Warning Received optical level is below any of the two limits
(one for Warning and one for Error). Suggested rem-
edy: Check optical cables.
Error Received optical level is below any of the two limits
(one for Warning and one for Error). Suggested rem-
edy: Check optical cables.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
93 FON SPI
alarm FON
F2F Error The SPI bus connection to the RF modem does not
work properly. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON
PCBA.
97 No GPS
signal GPS Warning The GPS device cannot find any satellites. If active
antenna is used, then the power supply for it can be
faulty or wrongly configured. Suggested remedy:
Check the GPS antenna and cables. If an active
antenna is used, then the jumper switch should be set
accordingly.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
98 No GPS
device GPS Error The GPS device cannot be detected although an
adapter PCBA is mounted. Suggested remedy:
Check the GPS PCBA.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
99 GPS
Antenna
power
GPS Error The power supply to the GPS antenna is faulty or
there is a power supply to a passive antenna.
Suggested remedy: Check the GPS antenna and
cables. If an active antenna is used, then the jumper
switch should be set accordingly.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
100 Startup
error CHA # Error A hardware error is detected on the PCBA at power-
ing up.
101 Synthe-
sizer fault CHA # Error Unlocked synthesizer. The frequency synthesizer is
unlocked and the transmission can take place on an
unknown frequency.
102 Volt Reg.
fault CHA # Error DC voltage missing. A DC voltage to an analog part
of the PCBA is missing.
103 PA fault CHA # Error Low power amplifier gain. The PA PCBA has too low
output power for the RSSI and gain set. Not available
in all CU software versions.
104 Param R/
W error CHA # Error EEPROM read or write failure on the PCBA.
105 High tem-
perature CHA # Warning The CHA PCBA temperature is higher than 85°C.
Error The CHA PCBA temperature is higher than 95°C.
Ceasing The CHA PCBA temperature has fallen below 70°C.
Troubleshooting Wideband Radio Head
4-8 044-05251 Rev A
Remarks: The Door open alarm requires an optional door switch described in the P33 Alarm Port section in
Chapter 5.
The Main power breakdown alarm requires a relay not included in the WRH (see Main Power
Breakdown Relay in Chapter 3).
110 SW
incom-
patibility
MRX Error The MRX and CU software is not compatible.
Suggested remedy: Check the software versions and
replace the incompatible one.
120 Startup
error BSA # Error A hardware error is detected on the BSA PCBA at
powering up.
121 Synthe-
sizer fault BSA # Error Unlocked synthesizer.
The frequency synthesizer is unlocked and the trans-
mission can take place on an unknown frequency.
122 Volt Reg
fault BSA # Error A DC voltage to an analog part of the PCBA is miss-
ing.
123 PA fault BSA # Error Low power amplifier gain.
The PA PCBA has too low output power for the RSSI
and gain set. Not available in all CU software ver-
sions.
124 Param R/
W fault BSA # Error EEPROM read or write failure on the BSA PCBA.
125 High tem-
perature BSA # Warning The BSA PCBA temperature is higher than 85°C.
Error The BSA PCBA temperature is higher than 95°C and
the power is turned off.
Ceasing The temperature has fallen to below 70°C and the
power is turned on again.
126 High PSU
voltage BSA # Critical The PA supply voltage is too high.
Suggested remedy: Ensure that correct PSU is used.
127 Unsup-
ported
PA- type
BSA # Error The ID of the mounted PA PCBA is not expected by
the BSA PCBA. Suggested remedy: Ensure that cor-
rect PA PCBA is used.
128 BA HW
alarm BA # Error A HW error on the BA PCBA has been detected.
Ceasing The BA PCBA is working properly after failure.
129 PA Under-
voltage
alarm
PA/BA # Error PA voltage level below alarm limit. Suggested rem-
edy: Check the PSU.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
BSC,
UL/DL Error PA voltage level below alarm limit. Suggested rem-
edy: Check the PSU.
Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased.
245 Not In
Allowed
Area
CU None WRH is moved from the operating area and the RF
HW is switched on or off.
Wideband Radio Head Field Replaceable Units
044-05251 Rev A 4-9
Field Replaceable Units
The following units can be replaced in the field on-site by a qualified technician with
experience maintaining RF equipment:
• FON
• PSU
• WRH
FON
To replace a FON PCBA, proceed as desribed in the Table 4-3.
Table 4-3 FON Replacement Procedure
PSU
To replace a PSU, proceed as desribed in the Table 4-4.
Table 4-4 PSU Replacement Procedure
Step Action
1 Open WRH door and secure
2 Locate power connector on FON and remove connector from PCBA
3 Verify all cables on FON are labeled before disconnecting, then disconnect all cables
4 Remove screws securing FON PCBA to FOU and remove PCBA
5 Replace FON PCBA in reverse order and apply power
6 Connect PC to OM Online port, login to FON and verify configuration and IP address.
NOTE: Make sure ‘Fiberoptical’ classmark in the FON Status window is checked, other-
wise FON will not be operational.
7 Close WRH door and secure
Step Action
1 Open WRH door and secure
2 Disconnect main power plug from PSU
3 Disconnect power cable bundle from PSU
4 Loosen screws securing PSU using a 5mm Allen key and remove.
NOTE: screws are designed to not be removed completely from PSU.
5 Replace PSU in reverse order and apply power
6 Close WRH door and secure
Return For Service Procedures Wideband Radio Head
4-10 044-05251 Rev A
WRH
To replace a WRH, proceed as desribed in the Table 4-5.
Table 4-5 WRH Replacement Procedure
Return For Service Procedures
When returning products to Powerwave, the following procedures will ensure optimum
response.
Obtaining an RMA
A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained prior to returning equipment
to the factory for service. Pease contact our Repair Department at 1-714-466-1000 to obtain
this number, or FAX your request to 1-714-466-5800. Failure to obtain this RMA number may
result in delays in receiving repair service.
Repackaging for Shipment
To ensure safe shipment of the unit, it is recommended that the original package designed for
shipping the unit be reused. If it is not available, contact Powerwave’s Customer Service
Department for packing materials.
Remote Control Unit (RCU)
The RCU provides remote control of Powerwave WRHs. It contains an integrated mobile
phone, modem and power supply backup. The RCU is installed in the bottom front of the
cabinet, on top of the PSU as illustrated in Figure 4-1.
The RCU is connected to P130 on either an RCI or FON. A jumper is required between pins 1
and 2 on the RCI if the P130 cable connector is disconnected. If a main power failure occurs,
the unit has a battery with enough capacity for sending a number of alarms.
Step Action
1 Open WRH door and secure
2 Disconnect main power plug from PSU
3 Verify all cables connected to WRH are labeled before disconnecting, then disconnect all
cables
4 Remove mounting screws from bottom legs of WRH and loosen mounting screws in top
legs
5 Close and secure door
WARNING: A fully loaded WRH can weigh 96lbs. Lifting of the WRH should be done by
two people. Do not attempt to carry the WRH up a ladder.
6 Lift the WRH off the mount hinges
7 Replace WRH in reverse order
8 Connect PC to OM Online port and verify configuration. For Fiber Optic installations, ver-
ify IP address.
9 Close WRH door and secure
Wideband Radio Head Repeater-to-Repeater Link (R2R)
044-05251 Rev A 4-11
Figure 4-1 RCU in the WRH cabinet
RCU for Radio Communication
The RCU antenna for a radio modem is connected to the BS antenna via the uplink DC,
provided the RCU and the WRH operate in the same cell system. Otherwise, the modem
must have a separate antenna. Data is transferred between the WRH and the RCU via the
P130 modem port on the RCI or FON. The RCU is also powered via the same port and has a
battery with enough capacity to send a number of alarms if a main power failure occurs.
RCU for Telephone Line Communication
The land line version uses a telephone line connected to a terminal block on the RCU. A free
strain relief bushing at the bottom of the WRH is used for the external telephone line cable.
Repeater-to-Repeater Link (R2R)
This section briefly describes the R2R network. Node configuration for the R2R network is
described in the OM-Online User’s Manual. The R2R network is a Powerwave specific
network that can handle up to 13 nodes, one or several of which being a gateway for
communication with OM-Online or OMS via modem.
Sliding Window (SLW) is a Powerwave specific protocol developed for the R2R network. The
SLW protocol and the IP protocol do not support each other and they cannot be mixed in any
node.
MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB MS
DPX
ANT
TEST
DC
-30 dB
-20 dB
ALLGON INNOV ATION
SWEDEN M105 R6
1
PARKING
FOR W 5
W5
8
P27 W6B 10
1
P33
ALARM
P23
LNA
UP-LINK
P32
MODEM
AUX1
P28
DOOR
5
9
61
116
1
1
M->S
P11
P34
8
9
15
P26
15 16
S->M
12
389
P36
5
X0A
X0B
2V2 116
P12 P13
1
1
1
16
16
16
P4
P5
P6
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
c
b
a
1P232
1
b
a
116P3
16 116
P14
1
V1
1
1
1
1
1
4
6
1
15
6
915
2
16
1
2
4
5
8
5
P35
P21
PSU
6
10
P31
PC
P29
P24
P25
GND
7
6V6
LNA
DOWN- LINK
LED
P22
1
2
POWER SUPPLY UNIT
RCU
Repeater-to-Repeater Link (R2R) Wideband Radio Head
4-12 044-05251 Rev A
Figure 4-2 R2R network
PSTNPSTN
044-05251 Rev A 5-1
Chapter 5
Specifications
Introduction
This chapter provides specifications for the different WRH product line.
Table 5-1 WRH Specifications
Generic
Dimensions (W x H x D in inches) 17.5 x 21 x 7 (low cover)
17.5 x 21 x 11 (high cover)
Weight
Empty low cover
Cabinet with a low cover
Cabinet with a high cover
Equipped cabinet or high cover w/extra heat sink
element
13 lbs (6.0 kg)
50 lbs (22.5 kg)
96lbs (44.0 kg)
41 lbs (18.5 kg)
Temperature range -13 to +131°F (-25 to + 55°C)
Casing class NEMA4/IP65
Fiber-Optic Link Budget 10dBo
Amplifiers in 1 cabinet Standard = 2 (WBA / PA combination)
High Power = 1(WBA / MCPA combination)
Receiver input port return loss 14dB
Power supply voltage (default) 115 VAC
Power consumption 160 W (standard WRH)
210 W typical, 250 W max (WRH-V)
Fiber Optics
Bandwidth @ 3dB 800 – 2200 Mz
Power Consumption, total <5 W
Wavelength TX: DFB 1310 or 1550 nm
RX: 1250 – 1600 nm
Transmitter
Max continuous RF input
Optical output power, two levels
RF attenuation settable by SW in 1dB steps
+36dBm
+3 or 0dBm
0-20dB
Reciever
Max optic power input
RF attenuation settable by SW in 1dB steps
Alarm threshold level, settable warning
Alarm threshold level, settable error
+5dBm
0-20dB
0-40dBm
0-40dBm
Introduction Wideband Radio Head
5-2 044-05251 Rev A
Standard WRH (SMR / iDEN 800 / 900 MHz)
Frequency band UL 806-824 MHz; 896-901 MHz
Frequency band DL 851-869 MHz; 935-940 MHz
Max absolute delay <300 ns
Filter bandwidth (remotely adjustable) 0.5-16.9 MHz, remote adjustable
Gain adjustment range (in 1 dB steps) 30dB
Gain (max variation –25 to +55 °C) <2dB
Maximum input power (non-destructive) +13dBm
Return Loss 14dB
AGC for UL and DL ≥30dB
Input IP3 UL (max gain) -25dBm
Output power @ -13dBm IMD RMS for 8 ch +27dBm/ch
for 16 ch +25dBm/ch
Noise figure including fiber optic node 4dB
Standard WRH (900 / 1800 / 2100 MHz)
Frequency band UL 890-915 MHz; 1710-1785 Mhz; 1920-1980 MHz
Frequency band DL 935-960 MHz; 1805-1880 MHz; 2110-2170 MHz
Absolute group delay 5 µs
Gain adjustment range (in 1 dB steps) 30dB
Gain (max variation –25 to +55 °C) <2dB
Output Power per carrier
GSM900
DCS1800
WCDMA
Carriers / dBm
8 / 18dBm 16 / 16dBm
8 / 21dBm 16 / 19dBm
4 / 30dBm 8 / 27dBm 16 / 25dBm
Noise figure UL at max gain 4dB
WRH-V
Frequency band UL 1850-1910 MHz
Frequency band DL 1930-1990 MHz
Max absolute delay <300 ns
Filter bandwidth (remotely adjustable) 0.5-16.9 MHz, remote adjustable
Gain adjustment range (in 1 dB steps) 30dB
Gain
Uplink
Downlink
Variation
35 to 60dB typical
45 to 70dB typical
3dB versus temperature and frequency incuding fiber link
Wideband Radio Head Introduction
044-05251 Rev A 5-3
Instantaneous bandwidth 60 MHz
Maximum input power (non-destructive) +13dBm
Return Loss 14dB
TX band IMD < -60dBc (1930-1990 MHz) Full power 8 EDGE carriers
TX spurious in RX band < -111dBm / 200kHz Full power 8 EDGE carriers
Output power +43dBm
Noise figure excluding fiber optic link 4dB
Introduction Wideband Radio Head
5-4 044-05251 Rev A
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
044-05251 Rev A A-1
Appendix A
Block Diagrams
Introduction
This appendix describes the main signals paths for the WRH.
Standard WRH
Figure A-1 Standard WRH Block Diagram
Figure A-1 illustrates a single band WRH block diagram. The TX signal from the BTS is
converted to an optical signal at a FON within a BMU or OCM and fed to the WRH via a fiber
optic cable. The FON in the WRH converts the fiber optic signal back to RF. It also supervises
the signaling and reports errors via the RCU connected to the CU. The RF signal enters the
WBA at P1101. Amplification occurres in the LNA and the additional amplifier stages followed
by controllable attenuators. The signal exits the WBA on P1401 and enters the PA at P4
where it is amplified and fed to the DPX.
If a BA is installed, the signal goes through it before being fed to the DPX, boosting the output
DL signal from the PA by typically 6dB. The amplified output signal passes the DPX before it
is fed to the service antenna.
The uplink signal path is located on the same WBA but has no PA or BA stage. An optional
LNA can be used.
FOU
FON
P102RX
TX P101
P130
P31 P33
WBA
PA - DL
LNA
DPX
ALI / RCI
WLI
P34/
P36
P130
ANT
HI
LO
P1101 P1401
P4 P5
RCU
PSU RCI
BMU
OCM
FLI
P4P3
BA
LNA
P2401 P2101
CU
DL
UL LNA - UL
OUT1 IN
WRH-V Wideband Radio Head
A-2 044-05251 Rev A
WRH-V
Figure A-2 WRH-V Block Diagram
Figure A-2 illustrates a block diagram the WRH-V. The WRH-V is always fed by a BTS via
either a BMU or an OCM. The TX signal from the BTS is converted to an optical signal in a
BMU or OCM and fed to the WRH-V via a fiber optic cable. The optical signal is received by
the FON and converted to an RF signal. The FON supervises the signaling and reports errors
via the RCU connected to the CU.
The RF signal enters the WBA at P1101, is amplified in a LNA and is then further amplified in
amplifier stages followed by controllable attenuators. The signal exits the WBA on P1401 and
enters the PA at P4 where it is amplified and fed to the DPX. The signal then goes through an
MCPA before being fed to the DPX. The amplified output signal passes the DPX before it is
fed to the service antenna.
The uplink signal path is located on the same WBA but has no PA or MCPA stage. An
optional LNA can be used.
FOU
FON
P102RX
TX P101
P130
P31 P33
WBA
PA - DL
LNA
DPX
ALI / RCI
WLI
P34/
P36
P130
ANT
HI
LO
P1101 P1401
P4 P5
RCU
PSU RCI
BMU
OCM
FLI
P4P3
MCPA
LNA
P2401 P2101
CU
DL
UL LNA - UL
OUT1 IN
C
orporate Headquarters
P
owerwave Technologies, In
c.
1
801 East St. Andrew Place
S
anta Ana, CA 92705 USA
T
el: 714-466-1000
F
ax: 714-466-5800
w
ww.powerwave.co
m
M
ain European Offic
e
A
ntennvägen 6
S
E-187 80 Täby
S
weden
T
el: +46 8 540 822 00
Fax: +46 8 540 823 40
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ain Asia-Pacific Office
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©Copyright March 2005, Powerwave Technologies, Inc. All Rights reserved. Powerwave, Powerwave Technologies, The Power in Wireless and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks of Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
Powerwave Installation and Service Manual