Powerwave Technologies 5JS0123 Multi-carrier RF Power Amplifier User Manual 044 05454 G3L 850 180 Rev A

Powerwave Technologies Inc Multi-carrier RF Power Amplifier 044 05454 G3L 850 180 Rev A

Users Manual

Base Station SolutionsPowerwaveG3L 850-180 MCPAINSTALLATION AND SERVICE MANUAL044-05454 Rev. AJanuary 2012
© 2011 Powerwave Technologies Incorporated. All rights reserved.Powerwave Technologies, and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks.This Powerwave product is intended only for installation in a RESTRICTED ACCESS LOCATION andthis Powerwave product is designed to operate within the normal operating (typical operating) rangesor conditions specified in this document. Operation of this equipment beyond the specified ranges inthis document may cause: 1. Spurious emissions that violate regulatory requirements.2. The equipment to be automatically removed from service when maximum thresholds are exceeded.3. The equipment to not perform in accordance with its specifications. It is the operator’s responsibility to ensure this equipment is properly installed and operated withinPowerwave specifications to obtain proper performance from the equipment and to comply withregulatory requirements.For PERMANENTLY CONNECTED EQUIPMENT, a readily accessible disconnect device shall beincorporated in the building permanent wiring.FCC CFR 47 Part 15.21: Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved byPowerwave could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.FCC CFR 47 Part 15.105: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for aClass A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to providereasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercialenvironment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if notinstalled and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radiocommunications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmfulinterference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.Powerwave Technologies Inc., 1801 East St. Andrew Place, CA 92705 Santa Ana, USA.Phone +1 714 466 1000 – Fax +1 714 466 5800 – Internet www.powerwave.com
G3L-850-180 Warnings, Cautions, and Notes044-05454 Rev A iWarnings, Cautions, and NotesWarnings, Cautions, and Notes are found throughout this manual where applicable. The associated icons are used to quickly identify a potential condition that could result in the consequences described below if precautions are not taken. Notes clarify and provide additional information to assist the user.WARNING: This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury or death. Before working on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical and RF circuits and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents.CAUTION: The caution symbol means reader be careful. In this situation, the user might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data. NOTE The note symbol means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or ref-erences to material not covered in this document. Procedures are not contained in notes.
G3L-850-180 Warnings, Cautions, and Notes044-05454 Rev A iiRevision Record Revision Letter  Date of Change Reason for ChangeAJanuary 2012 Initial Release
G3L-850-180 Table of Contents044-05421 Rev AiiiTABLE OF CONTENTS1 - Product DescriptionIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1Scope of Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-1Preamplifier  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3Main and Error Amplifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3Feed-forward Loop Control Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-3Pilot Tone Generator  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4Controller  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4Cooling  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4Power Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-4Derating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-42 - Controls and IndicatorsIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1MCPA Controls and Indicators  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1MCPA Alarms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-1MCPA Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-33 - InstallationIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1Unpacking and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1Damaged Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1Air Conditioning Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1MCPA Installation Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-1Initial Start-up and Operating Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24 - MaintenanceIntroduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1Periodic Maintenance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1MCPA Performance Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1MCPA Removal and Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-1Return For Service Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2Obtaining An RMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-2Repackaging for Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4-25 - SpecificationsMulti-Carrier Power Amplifier Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-1Industry Canada  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5-2
G3L-850-180 List of Figures044-05421 Rev AivLIST OF FIGURESFigure 1-1 MCPA Front and Rear Views  ..................................................................................................1-2Figure 1-2 MCPA Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................1-3Figure 2-1 MCPA Controls and Indicators ................................................................................................2-1Figure 2-2 MCPA Interface Connector  .....................................................................................................2-3Figure 3-1 MCPA Quarter-turn fasteners and Connectors  .......................................................................3-2
G3L-850-180 List of Tables044-05421 Rev AvLIST OF TABLESTable 1-1. Derating....................................................................................................................................1-5Table 2-1 MCPA Controls and Indicators ..................................................................................................2-2Table 2-2 MCPA Alarm States ..................................................................................................................2-2Table 2-3 MCPA Connector Pinouts .........................................................................................................2-3Table 3-1 Unpacking the MCPA ................................................................................................................3-1Table 3-2 Install the MCPA........................................................................................................................3-2Table 3-3 Initial MCPA Start-up.................................................................................................................3-2Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance ......................................................................................4-1Table 4-2 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................................4-1Table 4-3 MCPA Removal and Replacement............................................................................................4-2Table 5-1 MCPA Specifications.................................................................................................................5-1
044-05454 Rev A 1Chapter 1Product DescriptionIntroductionThis manual contains information and procedures for the installation, operation, and maintenance of the G3L-850-180 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA).Scope of ManualThis manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete manual revision or alternatively as additions.The manual is organized into the following chapters:❑  Chapter 1 - Product Description❑  Chapter 2 - Controls and Indicators❑  Chapter 3 - Installation❑  Chapter 4 - Maintenance❑  Chapter 5 - SpecificationsProduct DescriptionThe MCPA shown in Figure 1-1 MCPA Front and Rear Views is a linear, feed-forward multi-carrier power amplifier that operates in a 25MHz frequency band from 869 MHz to 894 MHz with an instantaneous bandwidth of 25 MHz. The instantaneous bandwidth is the maximum frequency band in which any two or more signals can occupy. The instantaneous bandwidth of the MCPA is set automatically.The MCPA is modular in design and ideally suited for use in GSM, UMTS, EDGE, CDMA, and W-CDMA base stations. The MCPA provides a gain of 63 dB to provide a 210 watt output at 27 VDC and 25 °C with seven GSM + one EDGE signal; 150 watts with 7.5 dB PAR signal of any combination of EDGE, GSM, W-CDMA, with a maximum of four EDGE, a maximum of eight GSM/EDGE and a maximum of two W-CDMA signals; and 130 watts with a maximum of four W-CDMA or eight CDMA signals. Refer to Figure 1-2 MCPA Functional Block Diagram for the MCPA functional block diagram. Refer to Chapter 5 for the MCPA specifications.Functional DescriptionThe MCPA is a self-contained module typically operated in parallel with other identical MCPAs as part of a subrack assembly. The MCPA consists of the following major functions:❑  Preamplifier ❑  Main and error amplifiers❑  Feed-forward loop control circuits❑  Pilot tone generator❑  Controller
G3L-850-180 Functional Description044-05454 Rev A 1-2STATUSRESETPC I/OONOFFFigure 1-1  MCPA Front and Rear ViewsFront Rear
G3L-850-180 Functional Description044-05454 Rev A 1-3PreamplifierThe carrier (RF In) is applied to the input port of the MCPA and fed to the preamplifier stage where it is amplified using two stages of class A mode amplifiers. The output of the preamplifier is split into two paths, one to the main amplifier and one to the error amplifier.Main and Error AmplifiersThe main amplifier provides the balance of gain and power in the 869 MHz to 894 MHz frequency band, using class AB amplification for maximum efficiency. The error amplifier and feed forward loops correct signal non-linearities introduced by the class AB main amplifier. In the error amplifier, which operates in class A mode, the RF signal is coupled to an attenuator and phase shifter in the first feed-forward loop, phase shifted by 180 degrees and then amplified in the premain amplifier. The output from the pre-main amplifier is fed to the class AB main amplifier and then sampled using a coupler. The signal (RF sample) is combined with the main input signal and input to the second feed-forward loop.There, the RF sample is attenuated, phase shifted 180 degrees, and fed to the error amplifier where it is amplified to a level identical to the sample output from the main amplifier. The output from the error amplifier (Error Out) is coupled back and added to the output from the main amplifier, with the control loops continuously making adjustments to cancel out any distortion in the final output signals.Feed-forward Loop Control CircuitsThe primary function of the first loop is to amplify the carrier signals and isolate an error signal for the second loop. It does this by amplifying the carrier signals and isolating an error signal which is passed to the second loop. The first loop control section phase shifts the main input signals by 180 degrees and constantly monitors the output for correct phase and gain.Preamp Delay Second LoopPhase and GainErrorAmplifierFirst LoopPhase and GainReflected Power (VSWR)RF OutPilot ToneGeneratorRF Sample Forward Power / Pilot Tone DetectRF InPremainAmplifierError OutDelayFilterMainAmplifierSystemFaultsFront PanelLEDStatusON/OFF/RESETSwitchControlVDC VDC VDCVDC +27 VDCUserInterfacePilot ToneControllerFirst LoopDetectionFIRST LOOP SECOND LOOPFirst LoopControlSecond LoopControl-5+5+9+15Figure 1-2  MCPA Functional Block Diagram
G3L-850-180 Cooling044-05454 Rev A 1-4The primary function of the second loop is to amplify the error signal to cancel out spurious products developed in the main amplifier. The input signal is amplified by a preamplifier and fed to a coupler and delay line. The signal from the coupler is fed to the attenuator and phase shifter in the first loop. The second loop control section obtains a sample of the distortion added to the output signals by the main amplifiers. The signal is phase shifted 180 degrees, then fed to the error amplifier where it is amplified to the same power level as the input sample. The signal is then coupled to the main amplifier output. The final output is monitored by the second loop and adjusted to ensure that the signal distortion and intermodulation distortion on the final output is cancelled out.During routine operation, all normal variations are automatically compensated for by the feed-forward loop control. If large variations occur beyond the adjustment range of the loop control, the controller shuts down the MCPA RF section and a loop fault is reported to the system.Pilot Tone GeneratorThe pilot tone is an internally generated signal with a predetermined frequency, phase, and amplitude is known. If the pilot signal is suppressed at the amplifier output, then the distortion created by the main amplifier is also suppressed. The pilot tone signal is injected into the first loop and detected at the feedforward output of the second loop. The pilot tone is coupled off of the main amplifier creating a second pilot tone that is attenuated and phase shifted 180 degrees to be used as the reference. The second pilot tone is amplified in the error amplifier and mixed with the signals from the main signal path. The first and second pilot tones should cancel each other out in an ideal situation. If the output detector senses that the pilot tones do not cancel each other out, the information feeds back to control the gain and phase of both the main and error amplifier paths minimizing output distortion.ControllerThe controller constantly compares the active RF paths with internal references for dynamic correction of small variations through the RF feedback control circuits to maintain constant gain, and also provides the alarm monitoring and control for the MCPA. A front panel mounted tri-color LED provides MCPA operational status to the local operator. The OFF/ON/RESET switch allows the operator to power on, power off or reset the MCPA. System faults are sent to a remote location through the user interface.CoolingThe MCPA components are mounted on a heatsink and cooled by forced air flowing over the heatsink fins. System fans draw external air through the MCPA front panel inlet and exhaust air through the MCPA rear panel outlet. The internal temperature is monitored to keep the MCPA within the specified operating temperature.Power DistributionThe host system provides +27 VDC power for the MCPA. The DC/DC converter and voltage regulator in the MCPA converts the +27 VDC to +15 VDC, +9 VDC, +5 VDC, and -5 VDC for internal use. The MCPA has no built-in short-circuit protection.The MCPA operates at full power if the system DC supply is within 26 to 30 VDC. The MCPA shuts down if the applied DC power is less than 21.5 VDC or greater than 30.5 VDC.DeratingMCPA RF power output is derated if the applied DC power drops below 26 VDC, but remains above 21.5 VDC. RF output is reduced by 1.0 dB between 25 to 25.9 VDC, by 1.5 dB between 24 to 24.9 VDC and by 2.0 dB between 21.5 to 23.9 VDC.
G3L-850-180 Power Distribution044-05454 Rev A 1-5Table 1-1.  DeratingDC Voltage RF Output Derating26 VDC to 30 VDC None25 VDC to 25.9 VDC 1.0 dB24 VDC to 24.9 VDC 1.5 dB 21.5 VDC to 23.9 VDC 2.0 dBBelow 21.5 VDC No Power/Alarm Condition
044-05454 Rev A 2-1Chapter 2Controls and IndicatorsIntroductionThis chapter contains descriptions of the G3L-850-180 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA) controls and indicators.MCPA Controls and IndicatorsThe location of the MCPA controls and indicators are illustrated in Figure 2-1 and listed with descriptions in Table 2-1.MCPA AlarmsMCPA alarm conditions are reported to the system as logic level signals through the rear connector. The front panel LED provides a visual reference for the operator of MCPA status. Refer to Table 2-1 for a listing of LED states. Refer to Table 2-2 for a listing of Alarm states.180WFigure 2-1   MCPA Controls and Indicators MulticolorOFF/ON/RESET SwitchLED Status Indicator
G3L-850-180 MCPA Controls and Indicators044-05454 Rev A 2-2Table 2-1  MCPA Controls and Indicators Controls and Indicators DescriptionToggle Switch, Three PositionRESET (Up) Resets MCPA. LED indicates boot mode (red), then turns solid greenON (Center) Enables MCPA. LED indicates solid greenOFF (Down) Disables MCPA. LED Indicates solid redLED, StatusGreen (solid) MCPA normal operation, no alarmGreen (blinking) Standby (disabled from front panel or disable command)Yellow (solid) Minor Alarm - APC function enabledRed (solid) Major alarm - no service, MCPA disabledTable 2-2  MCPA Alarm States Alarm Definition Alarm type/LED Auto-RecoveryOutput OverpowerDisables MCPA immediately if output power is >+2 dB over rated output RF power.Major(Red)No auto recovery. Requires front panel manual reset, or by host system command.Automatic Power Control (APC)Enabled if output power is > 52.67 dBm.*Minor(Yellow)MCPA auto-recovers when output power drops below rated maximum output power.Input OverdriveDisables MCPA immediately if input RF drive is >-4.95 dBMajor(Red)No auto recovery. Requires front panel manual reset, or by host system command. High TemperatureDisables MCPA if sensor temperature is > +85° C.Major(Red)MCPA auto-recovers when sensor temperature drops to less than +75 °C.High Reverse PowerDisables MCPA if the reverse RF output power is higher than 49 dBm for a duration of 1-minute.Minor (Yellow) during 1-minute validation period then changes to Major (Red)No auto-recovery. Requires front panel manual reset, or by host system command. Reverse power must be < 48.3 dBm.Exceed Maximum VoltageDisables MCPA immediately if supply DC voltage > +30.5 VDC.Major(Red)Auto-recovery when supply voltage drops to < +29.5 VDC.Below Minimum VoltageDisables MCPA immediately if supply DC Voltage < +20.5 VDCMajor(Red)Auto-recovery when supply voltage increases to >+24.0 VDCLoop Fail (Linearization Alarm)Disables MCPA if loop convergence fails.Major(Red)Auto-recovery when loop converges. MCPA tries to auto recover ten times before permanent shut down. Two minutes and 5 seconds for each try.Internal DC FailAlarm if internal voltages fail or out of range.Minor(None)Auto-recovery once voltage is within range. No shutdown until linearization alarm occurs.Device Fail Alarm if one or more output power devices fail.Minor(None)No auto-recovery. No shutdown until linearization alarm occurs.*Note: If MCPA cannot compensate gain to maintain compliance, Output Overpower or Input Overdrive faults protect MCPA.
G3L-850-180 MCPA Controls and Indicators044-05454 Rev A 2-3MCPA ConnectorsThe MCPA power, alarm, control, and RF connections are made through a D-sub combination male interface connector located on the rear of the MCPA. Pin assignments are illustrated in Figure 2-2 MCPA Interface Connector and listed in Table 2-3. Alarms are interpreted and generated by the MCPA and reported to the base station as a system level alarm. The PC I/O RJ-11 connector is for factory use only.Table 2-3  MCPA Connector PinoutsPin Function Pin FunctionA1 RF Input (Coaxial Contact) 8SUMMARY_FAULT (Fault info) TTLA2 +27 VDC (Power Contact) 9DC_ON/OFF (On/Off)A3 Ground (Power Contact) 10 PAU_RST (System Reset) TTLA4 RF Output (Coaxial Contact) 11 NC1TX_H (RS-485) 12 NC2TX_L (RS-485) 13 AMP_A0 (PAU ID)3GND 14 AMP_A1 (PAU ID)4RX_H (RS-485) 15 AMP_A2 (PAU ID)5RX_L (RS-485) 16 NC6GND 17 PAU_TEMP (Voltage forTemperature Measurement)7MOD_DET (Module Detection)123A1 A2 A3 A445678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17Figure 2-2  MCPA Interface Connector
044-05454 Rev A 3-1Chapter 3InstallationIntroductionThis chapter contains unpacking, inspection, startup and installation procedures for the G3L-850-180 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA).❑  Review this chapter prior to equipment installation.❑  Review any government and local codes applicable to this installation.❑  Read the instructions in this Chapter and Chapter 4 before operating the equipment.Unpacking and InspectionPerform the steps in Table 3-1 to unpack and inspect the MCPA.Damaged EquipmentIf the MCPA is damaged, a claim should be filed with the carrier when the extent of any damage is assessed. Contact the factory for a return material authorization (RMA). Refer to Chapter 4 for the return procedure.Air Conditioning RequirementsThe MCPA generates 2770 BTUs of heat at 36 A, 27 V and 180 W average RF power output. The MCPA operates within the extended low temperature and high temperature environments as listed in Chapter 5.MCPA Installation InstructionsThe modular MCPA can be installed in a variety of systems. All system connections to the MCPA are made through the MCPA rear connector, no additional wiring is required. Perform the steps in Table 3-2 to install the MCPA. Refer to Figure 3-1 MCPA Quarter-turn fasteners and Connectors for quarter-turn fastener position and switch location.Table 3-1  Unpacking the MCPAStep Action1Carefully open container and remove MCPA.2Visually inspect MCPA for damage that may have occurred during shipment. Check for evidence of water damage, bent or warped chassis, loose screws or nuts, or extraneous packing material in connectors. If possible, inspect equipment in the presence of the delivery person.3If possible, retain all packing material that can be reused for repackaging components.CAUTION: Do not slam the MCPA into the system subrack during installation. Using excessive force can damage the MCPA interface connector.
G3L-850-180 Initial Start-up and Operating Procedures044-05454 Rev A 3-2Initial Start-up and Operating ProceduresPerform the MCPA initial start-up per the instructions in Table 3-3.Table 3-2  Install the MCPAStep Action1Set MCPA OFF/ON/RESET switch to the OFF (down) position.2Ensure quarter-turn fasteners are in unlocked position.3Lift and insert MCPA into the subrack. Turn the quarter-turn fasteners to locked position to secure MCPA into subrack.CAUTION: Before applying power, ensure input and output cables are properly terminated at the Duplexer front panel. Do not operate MCPA without a load attached. Excessive input power may damage the MCPA. Refer to Chapter 5 for input power requirements.Table 3-3  Initial MCPA Start-upStep Action1Verify all system input and output cables are properly connected.2Verify +27 VDC (+/- 1 VDC) supply is available.3Set MCPA OFF/ON/RESET switch io ON (center) position.4Allow MCPA to warm-up for a minimum of two minutes before taking power readings.180W180WFigure 3-1  MCPA Quarter-turn fasteners and ConnectorsUnlocked LockedRF Switch:RJ-11Connector(Factory use only)Quarter-turnfastenerRESETONOFFQuarter-turnfastenerInterfaceConnector
044-05454 Rev A 4-1Chapter 4MaintenanceIntroductionThis chapter contains instructions for periodic maintenance, testing and troubleshooting for the G3L-850-180 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier (MCPA).Periodic MaintenancePeriodic maintenance requirements for the MCPA are listed in Table 4-1.MCPA Performance TestsMCPA Performance tests are only performed at the factory. Refer to the troubleshooting instructions below.TroubleshootingPerform the instructions in Table 4-2 in the case of an MCPA fault or alarm.MCPA Removal and ReplacementPerform the instructions in Table 4-3 to remove and replace a MCPA.NOTE Check your sales order and equipment warranty before attempting to service or repair the unit. Do not break the seals on equipment under warranty or the warranty will be null and void. Do not return equipment for warranty or repair service until proper shipping instructions are received from the factory.Table 4-1  Recommended Periodic MaintenanceTask Interval ActionCleaning  3 Months Inspect for debris especially around front panel vents. Remove dust with a soft cloth/brush or vacuum cleanerPerformance tests Optional Perform testing in accordance with the information below.Table 4-2  Troubleshooting Step Action1Check for proper DC supply voltage.2Set the OFF/ON/RESET switch momentarily to RESET (Up) position.3Contact your field representative or the factory if fault does not clear.CAUTION: Do not slam the MCPA into the system during installation. Using excessive force can damage the MCPA connector.
G3L-850-180 Return For Service Procedures044-05454 Rev A 4-2Return For Service ProceduresWhen returning products to Powerwave, the following procedures will ensure optimum response.Obtaining An RMAA Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained prior to returning equipment and to reduce delays in receiving repair service. Please contact our Repair Department at (714) 466-1000 to obtain this number, or FAX your request to (714) 466-5816.Repackaging for ShipmentTo ensure safe shipment of a component, it is recommended that the original packing materials be reused If this is not possible, use suitable shipping cartons and foam inserts to prevent damage in transit.CAUTION: When removing the MCPA from the system, support the MCPA to prevent the rear of the MCPA from suddenly dropping when the guide rail disengages from the track. Dropping the MCPA can damage the rear multi-pin connector. The MCPA weighs approximately 20 lbs. (9.1 kg).Table 4-3  MCPA Removal and Replacement Step Action1Set MCPA OFF/ON/RESET switch to OFF (down).2Loosen two quarter-turn fasteners that secure MCPA to the subrack.3With steady even pressure, use handle on front of the MCPA to pull the MCPA out of the system.4To replace MCPA, set MCPA OFF/ON/RESET switch to OFF (down).5Turn quarter-turn fasteners to Unlocked position. 6Insert MCPA into subrack. Turn quarter-turn fasteners to locked position to secure MCPA.
044-05454 Rev A 5-5Chapter 5SpecificationsMulti-Carrier Power Amplifier SpecificationsThe performance and physical specifications for the G3L-850-180 MCPA are listed in Table 5-1. .Table 5-1  MCPA Specifications Electrical Specifications/FeaturesOperating Frequency Band 869-894 MHzInstantaneous Bandwidth 25 MHzAir Interface GSM, EDGE, CDMA2000/CDMA, WCDMA, LTERF Output Power 210 Watts Max, 180 Watts NominalMaximum Input -4.95 dBmDuty Cycle ContinuousBTUs 2770 at 36 Amps, 27 V and 180 W nominal RF power outputRF Gain 63 dB ±1 dBIntermodulation Distortion -62 dBc (Max.)Harmonics -13 dBm (Max.) 1 MHz Bandwidth; -50 dBc (Max.)Out of Band Spurious -60 dBc (Max) ITU-R, SM329-9, Category AGain Flatness ±0.5 dB (Max.)Gain Variation over Temperature ±0.5 dB (Max.)Input Return Loss 14 dB (Min.)Output Return Loss 10 dB (Min.)Input Voltage Range  +22 VDC to +30 VDC nominal; Operational range of 22 VDC to 30 VDC, performance derated below 26 VDC.MCPA disables at less than 21.5 VDC or greater than+30.5 VDCDC Current 29 Amps at 27 V and 180 W nominal RF power output.Efficiency 23%Mechanical Specifications/FeaturesControls Three position toggle switch: OFF/ON/RESETAlarm Indication LED; Green (normal), Yellow (minor alarm), Red (Major alarm)Platform Compatibility Velocity Power Amplifier (PA) will reduce power level to 120 W (Max.) if placed in a Harley/Python subrack. PA will perform at rated power levels with Software upgrade for subrackRF Input / Output / Status / Alarm / Control / DC Input Connector21-pin D-subminiature combo connectorDImensions 354.6 mm high, 99 mm wide, 499.9 mm deep (including handles)(13.96” H X 3.9” W X 19.7” D)Weight 12.97 kg (28.5 lbs)
G3L-850-180 Industry Canada044-05454 Rev A 5-5Industry Canada20dB Gain Bandwidth measurement = 167 MHz:Rated output power = 200 Watts.Input impedance = 50 ohms.Output impedance = 50 ohms.Environmental Specifications/FeaturesOperating Temperature Range -20 ºC. to +50 ºCStorage Temperature -40 ºC. to +70 ºCOperating Humidity, Normal 5% to 95% relative humidity (non-condensing)Storage Humidity 5% to 95% relative humidity (non-condensing)English FrenchThis device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause unde-sired operation of the device.Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Indus-trie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appar-eil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compro-mettre le fonctionnement.The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be re-duced by 3.5 dB, especially where the out-put signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an atten-uator at the output of the device.La puissance de sortie nominale indiquée par le fabricant pour cet appareil concerne son fonc-tionnement avec porteuse unique. Pour des appa-reils avec porteuses multiples, on doit réduire la valeur nominale de 3,5 dB, surtout si le signal de sortie est retransmis et qu'il peut causer du brouil-lage aux utilisateurs de bandes adjacentes. Une telle réduction doit porter sur la puissance d'entrée ou sur le gain, et ne doit pas se faire au moyen d'un atténuateur raccordé à la sortie du dispositif.Table 5-1  MCPA Specifications (Continued)
© Copyright 2011, Powerwave Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Powerwave, Powerwave Technologies, and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. Clean Site, Connecting the Wireless World, Intellimast, InView Management System, LinkNet, MicroFlex, NetWay, Nexus, PowerBoost, Performance Boost, RapidFlex, SubTerra and VersaFlex are trademarks of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. LTE is a registered trademark of European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Other trademarks referenced are the property of their respective owners. All specifi cations are subject to change without notice. Please contact your Powerwave representative for complete performance data.Main Asia-Pacific Office2018-2019 Chevalier Commercial Building8 Wang Hoi Road, Kowloon Bay,Kowloon, Hong Kong+852 2512 6123+852 2575 4860 FAXMain European OfficeKnarrarnasgatan 7 8tr.164 40 Kista, Sweden+46 8 540 822 00+46 8 540 824 91 FAXWorldwide Corporate Headquarters1801 East St. Andrew PlaceSanta Ana, CA 92705 USA+1 714 466 1000+1 714 466 5800 FAXwww.powerwave.com

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