Quectel Wireless Solutions 201202M95 GSM/GPRS Module User Manual M10 Hardware Design
Quectel Wireless Solutions Company Limited GSM/GPRS Module M10 Hardware Design
Users Manual
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| Document ID | 1660015 |
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| Document Description | Users Manual |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
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| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 114.54kB (1431761 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2012-03-20 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2012-03-20 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2012-03-20 14:05:34 |
| Producing Software | Microsoft® Office Word 2007 |
| Document Lastmod | 2012-03-20 14:05:34 |
| Document Title | M10 Hardware Design |
| Document Creator | Microsoft® Office Word 2007 |
| Document Author: | Tracy ZHANG |
M95 Hardware Design M95 Quectel Cellular Engine Hardware Design M95_HD_V1.0 M95_HD_V1.0 -1- M95 Hardware Design Document Title M95 Hardware Design Revision 1.0 Date 2012-02-06 Status Released Document Control ID M95_HD_V1.0 General Notes Quectel offers this information as a service to its customers, to support application and engineering efforts that use the products designed by Quectel. The information provided is based upon requirements specifically provided for customers of Quectel. Quectel has not undertaken any independent search for additional information, relevant to any information that may be in the customer’s possession. Furthermore, system validation of this product designed by Quectel within a larger electronic system remains the responsibility of the customer or the customer’s system integrator. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change. Copyright This document contains proprietary technical information of Quectel Co., Ltd. Copying this document, distribution to others, and communication of the contents thereof, are forbidden without permission. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rights are reserved in the event of a patent grant or registration of a utility model or design. All specifications supplied herein are subject to change without notice at any time. Copyright © Shanghai Quectel Wireless Solutions Ltd. 2012 M95_HD_V1.0 -2- M95 Hardware Design Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................ 3 Table Index ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Figure Index ...................................................................................................................................... 6 0. Revision history ............................................................................................................................ 8 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Related documents ............................................................................................................. 9 1.2. Terms and abbreviations .................................................................................................. 10 1.3. Directives and standards .................................................................................................. 12 1.3.1. FCC Statement ...................................................................................................... 12 1.3.2. FCC Radiation exposure statement ....................................................................... 12 1.3.3. Industry Canada licence ........................................................................................ 12 1.4. Safety cautions ................................................................................................................. 13 2. Product concept ........................................................................................................................... 15 2.1. Key features ..................................................................................................................... 15 2.2. Functional diagram .......................................................................................................... 17 2.3. Evaluation board .............................................................................................................. 18 3. Application interface ................................................................................................................... 19 3.1. Pin .................................................................................................................................... 20 3.1.1. Pin assignment ...................................................................................................... 20 3.1.2. Pin description....................................................................................................... 21 3.2. Operating modes .............................................................................................................. 26 3.3. Power supply .................................................................................................................... 27 3.3.1. Feature of GSM power .......................................................................................... 27 3.3.2. Minimize supply voltage drop............................................................................... 27 3.3.3. Reference power design for the module ................................................................ 28 3.3.4. Monitor power supply ........................................................................................... 29 3.4. Power on and down scenarios .......................................................................................... 29 3.4.1. Power on ............................................................................................................... 29 3.4.2. Power down........................................................................................................... 31 3.4.3. Restart ................................................................................................................... 35 3.5. Power saving .................................................................................................................... 36 3.5.1. Minimum functionality mode................................................................................ 36 3.5.2. Sleep mode ............................................................................................................ 36 3.5.3. Wake up the module from SLEEP mode .............................................................. 37 3.6. Summary of state transitions ............................................................................................ 37 3.7. RTC backup ..................................................................................................................... 37 3.8. Serial interfaces ................................................................................................................ 39 3.8.1. UART Port ............................................................................................................ 40 3.8.2. Debug Port ............................................................................................................ 44 3.8.3. UART Application ................................................................................................ 44 3.9. Audio interfaces ............................................................................................................... 48 M95_HD_V1.0 -3- M95 Hardware Design 3.9.1. Decrease TDD noise and other noise .................................................................... 49 3.9.2. Microphone interfaces design ............................................................................... 50 3.9.3. Receiver interface design ...................................................................................... 50 3.9.4. Earphone interface design ..................................................................................... 51 3.9.5. Loud speaker interface design ............................................................................... 51 3.9.6. Audio characteristics ............................................................................................. 52 3.10. SIM card interface .......................................................................................................... 52 3.10.1. SIM card application ........................................................................................... 52 3.10.2. 6 Pin SIM cassette ............................................................................................... 54 3.12. Behaviors of the RI ........................................................................................................ 55 3.13. Network status indication............................................................................................... 57 3.14. Operating status indication ............................................................................................. 57 4. Antenna interface ........................................................................................................................ 59 4.1. RF reference design ......................................................................................................... 59 4.2. RF output power............................................................................................................... 60 4.3. RF receiving sensitivity.................................................................................................... 60 4.4. Operating frequencies ...................................................................................................... 60 4.5. RF cable soldering ........................................................................................................... 60 5. Electrical, reliability and radio characteristics ............................................................................ 62 5.1. Absolute maximum ratings .............................................................................................. 62 5.2. Operating temperature...................................................................................................... 62 5.3. Power supply ratings ........................................................................................................ 62 5.4. Current consumption ........................................................................................................ 63 5.5. Electro-static discharge .................................................................................................... 64 6. Mechanical dimensions ............................................................................................................... 65 6.1. Mechanical dimensions of module................................................................................... 65 6.2. Footprint of recommendation ........................................................................................... 67 6.3. Top view of the module ................................................................................................... 68 6.4. Bottom view of the module .............................................................................................. 69 7. Storage and Manufacturing ......................................................................................................... 70 7.1. Storage ............................................................................................................................. 70 7.3. Packaging ......................................................................................................................... 72 Appendix A: GPRS coding schemes............................................................................................... 73 Appendix B: GPRS multi-slot classes............................................................................................. 74 M95_HD_V1.0 -4- M95 Hardware Design Table Index TABLE 1: RELATED DOCUMENTS .................................................................................................... 9 TABLE 2: TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................... 10 TABLE 3: MODULE KEY FEATURES ............................................................................................... 15 TABLE 4: CODING SCHEMES AND MAXIMUM NET DATA RATES OVER AIR INTERFACE 17 TABLE 5: M95 PIN ASSIGNMENT..................................................................................................... 20 TABLE 6: PIN DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................................. 21 TABLE 7: OVERVIEW OF OPERATING MODES ............................................................................ 26 TABLE 8: SUMMARY OF STATE TRANSITION ............................................................................. 37 TABLE 9: LOGIC LEVELS OF THE UART INTERFACE ................................................................. 40 TABLE 10: PIN DEFINITION OF THE UART INTERFACES .......................................................... 40 TABLE 11: PIN DEFINITION OF AUDIO INTERFACE ................................................................... 48 TABLE 12: AOUT2 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS ......................................................................... 49 TABLE 13: TYPICAL ELECTRET MICROPHONE CHARACTERISTICS ...................................... 52 TABLE 14: TYPICAL SPEAKER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................... 52 TABLE 15: PIN DEFINITION OF THE SIM INTERFACE ................................................................ 53 TABLE 16: PIN DESCRIPTION OF AMPHENOL SIM CARD HOLDER......................................... 54 TABLE 17: BEHAVIORS OF THE RI.................................................................................................. 55 TABLE 18: WORKING STATE OF THE NETLIGHT ........................................................................ 57 TABLE 19: PIN DEFINITION OF THE STATUS ............................................................................... 57 TABLE 20: PIN DEFINITION OF THE ANTENNA INTERFACE .................................................... 59 TABLE 21: THE MODULE CONDUCTED RF OUTPUT POWER ................................................... 60 TABLE 22: THE MODULE CONDUCTED RF RECEIVING SENSITIVITY ................................... 60 TABLE 23: THE MODULE OPERATING FREQUENCIES ............................................................... 60 TABLE 24: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS................................................................................ 62 TABLE 25: OPERATING TEMPERATURE ........................................................................................ 62 TABLE 26: THE MODULE POWER SUPPLY RATINGS ................................................................. 62 TABLE 27: THE MODULE CURRENT CONSUMPTION ................................................................. 63 TABLE 28: THE ESD ENDURANCE (TEMPERATURE:25℃,HUMIDITY:45 %) .......................... 64 TABLE 29: DESCRIPTION OF DIFFERENT CODING SCHEMES .................................................. 73 TABLE 30: GPRS MULTI-SLOT CLASSES ....................................................................................... 74 M95_HD_V1.0 -5- M95 Hardware Design Figure Index FIGURE 1: MODULE FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ............................................................................. 18 FIGURE 2: PIN ASSIGNMENT ........................................................................................................... 20 FIGURE 3: RIPPLE IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE DURING TRANSMITTING BURST.......................... 27 FIGURE 4: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE VBAT INPUT.............................................................. 28 FIGURE 5: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE SOURCE POWER SUPPLY INPUT .......................... 28 FIGURE 6: TURN ON THE MODULE USING DRIVING CIRCUIT ................................................ 30 FIGURE 7: TURN ON THE MODULE USING KEYSTROKE........................................................... 30 FIGURE 8: TIMING OF TURNING ON SYSTEM .............................................................................. 31 FIGURE 9: TIMING OF TURNING OFF THE MODULE .................................................................. 32 FIGURE 10: REFERENCE CIRCUIT FOR EMERG_OFF BY USING DRIVING CIRCUIT ............ 34 FIGURE 11: REFERENCE CIRCUIT FOR EMERG_OFF BY USING BUTTON ............................. 34 FIGURE 12: TIMING OF RESTARTING SYSTEM ............................................................................ 35 FIGURE 13: TIMING OF RESTARTING SYSTEM AFTER EMERGENCY SHUTDOWN ............. 35 FIGURE 14: RTC SUPPLY FROM NON-CHARGEABLE BATTERY .............................................. 38 FIGURE 15: RTC SUPPLY FROM RECHARGEABLE BATTERY ................................................... 38 FIGURE 16: RTC SUPPLY FROM CAPACITOR ............................................................................... 38 FIGURE 17: SEIKO XH414H-IV01E CHARGE CHARACTERISTICS ............................................. 39 FIGURE 18: CONNECTION OF ALL FUNCTIONAL UART PORT................................................. 42 FIGURE 19: CONNECTION OF THREE LINES UART PORT .......................................................... 42 FIGURE 20: CONNECTION OF UART PORT ASSOCIATED HARDWARE FLOW CONTROL .. 43 FIGURE 21: CONNECTION OF SOFTWARE UPGRADE ................................................................ 43 FIGURE 22: CONNECTION OF SOFTWARE DEBUG...................................................................... 44 FIGURE 23: 3.3V LEVEL MATCH CIRCUIT ..................................................................................... 45 FIGURE 24: 5V LEVEL MATCH CIRCUIT ........................................................................................ 46 FIGURE 25: RS232 LEVEL MATCH CIRCUIT .................................................................................. 47 FIGURE 26: MICROPHONE INTERFACE DESIGN OF AIN1&AIN2 .............................................. 50 FIGURE 27: RECEIVER INTERFACE DESIGN OF AOUT1............................................................. 50 FIGURE 28: EARPHONE INTERFACE DESIGN ............................................................................... 51 FIGURE 29: LOUD SPEAKER INTERFACE DESIGN ...................................................................... 51 FIGURE 30: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE 6 PINS SIM CARD ................................................... 53 FIGURE 31: AMPHENOL C707 10M006 512 2 SIM CARD HOLDER ............................................. 54 FIGURE 32: RI BEHAVIOR OF VOICE CALLING AS A RECEIVER ............................................. 55 FIGURE 33: RI BEHAVIOR OF DATA CALLING AS A RECEIVER .............................................. 56 FIGURE 34: RI BEHAVIOR AS A CALLER ....................................................................................... 56 FIGURE 35: RI BEHAVIOR OF URC OR SMS RECEIVED .............................................................. 56 FIGURE 36: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE NETLIGHT ............................................................... 57 FIGURE 37: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF THE STATUS .................................................................... 58 FIGURE 38: REFERENCE CIRCUIT OF RF ....................................................................................... 59 FIGURE 39: RF SOLDERING SAMPLE ............................................................................................. 61 FIGURE 40: M95 TOP AND SIDE DIMENSIONS（UNIT: MM） ................................................... 65 FIGURE 41: M95 BOTTOM DIMENSIONS（UNIT: MM） ............................................................. 66 M95_HD_V1.0 -6- M95 Hardware Design FIGURE 42: FOOTPRINT ONE OF RECOMMENDATION（UNIT: MM） .................................... 67 FIGURE 43: TOP VIEW OF THE MODULE ....................................................................................... 68 FIGURE 44: BOTTOM VIEW OF THE MODULE.............................................................................. 69 FIGURE 45: PASTE APPLICATION ................................................................................................... 71 FIGURE 46: RAMP-SOAK-SPIKE REFLOW PROFILE .................................................................... 72 FIGURE 47: MODULE TRAY .............................................................................................................. 72 FIGURE 48: RADIO BLOCK STRUCTURE OF CS-1, CS-2 AND CS-3 ........................................... 73 FIGURE 49: RADIO BLOCK STRUCTURE OF CS-4 ........................................................................ 73 M95_HD_V1.0 -7- M95 Hardware Design 0. Revision history Revision Date Author Description of change 1.0 2011-12-29 Luka WU Initial M95_HD_V1.0 -8- M95 Hardware Design 1. Introduction This document defines Module M95 and describes its hardware interface which are connected with the customer application and the air interface. This document can help customers quickly understand the interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details of M95. Associated with application notes and user guide, customers can use M95 to design and set up mobile applications easily. 1.1. Related documents Table 1: Related documents SN Document name Remark [1] M95_ATC AT commands set [2] ITU-T Draft new recommendation V.25ter Serial asynchronous automatic dialing and control [3] GSM 07.07 Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); AT command set for GSM Mobile Equipment (ME) [4] GSM 07.10 Support GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol [5] GSM 07.05 Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Use of Data Terminal Equipment – Data Circuit terminating Equipment (DTE – DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) [6] GSM 11.14 Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Specification of the SIM Application Toolkit for the Subscriber Identity module – Mobile Equipment (SIM – ME) interface [7] GSM 11.11 Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Specification of the Subscriber Identity module – Mobile Equipment (SIM – ME) interface [8] GSM 03.38 Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2+); Alphabets and language-specific information [9] GSM 11.10 Digital cellular telecommunications (Phase 2); Mobile Station (MS) conformance specification; Part 1: Conformance specification [10] GSM_UART_AN UART port application notes [11] GSM_FW_Upgrade_Tool_ Lite_GS2_UDG GSM Firmware upgrade tool lite GS2 user guide [12] M95_EVB_UGD M95 EVB user guide M95_HD_V1.0 -9- M95 Hardware Design 1.2. Terms and abbreviations Table 2: Terms and abbreviations Abbreviation Description ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate ARP Antenna Reference Point ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit BER Bit Error Rate BOM Bill Of Material BTS Base Transceiver Station CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CS Coding Scheme CSD Circuit Switched Data CTS Clear To Send DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter DRX Discontinuous Reception DSP Digital Signal Processor DCE Data Communications Equipment (typically module) DTE Data Terminal Equipment (typically computer, external controller) DTR Data Terminal Ready DTX Discontinuous Transmission EFR Enhanced Full Rate EGSM Enhanced GSM EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ESD Electrostatic Discharge ETS European Telecommunication Standard FCC Federal Communications Commission (U.S.) FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access FR Full Rate GMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communications HR Half Rate I/O Input/Output IC Integrated Circuit IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity Imax Maximum Load Current Inorm Normal Current kbps Kilo Bits Per Second LED Light Emitting Diode M95_HD_V1.0 - 10 - M95 Hardware Design Li-Ion Lithium-Ion Abbreviation Description MO Mobile Originated MS Mobile Station (GSM engine) MT Mobile Terminated PAP Password Authentication Protocol PBCCH Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel PCB Printed Circuit Board PDU Protocol Data Unit PPP Point-to-Point Protocol RF Radio Frequency RMS Root Mean Square (value) RTC Real Time Clock RX Receive Direction SIM Subscriber Identification Module SMS Short Message Service TDMA Time Division Multiple Access TE Terminal Equipment TX Transmitting Direction UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter URC Unsolicited Result Code USSD Unstructured Supplementary Service Data VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Vmax Maximum Voltage Value Vnorm Normal Voltage Value Vmin Minimum Voltage Value VIHmax Maximum Input High Level Voltage Value VIHmin Minimum Input High Level Voltage Value VILmax Maximum Input Low Level Voltage Value VILmin Minimum Input Low Level Voltage Value VImax Absolute Maximum Input Voltage Value VImin Absolute Minimum Input Voltage Value VOHmax Maximum Output High Level Voltage Value VOHmin Minimum Output High Level Voltage Value VOLmax Maximum Output Low Level Voltage Value VOLmin Minimum Output Low Level Voltage Value Phonebook abbreviations FD SIM Fix Dialing phonebook LD SIM Last Dialing phonebook (list of numbers most recently dialed) MC Mobile Equipment list of unanswered MT Calls (missed calls) ON SIM (or ME) Own Numbers (MSISDNs) list RC Mobile Equipment list of Received Calls M95_HD_V1.0 - 11 - M95 Hardware Design SM SIM phonebook 1.3. Directives and standards The M95 module is designed to comply with the FCC statements. FCC ID is XMR201202M95. The Host system using M95, should have label indicated FCC ID: XMR201202M95. 1.3.1. FCC Statement 1. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions: a) This device may not cause harmful interference. b) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. 1.3.2. FCC Radiation exposure statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body as well as kept minimum 20cm from radio antenna depending on the portable or Mobile status of this module usage. The manual of the host system, which uses M95, must include RF exposure warning statement to advice user should keep minimum 20cm from the radio antenna of M95 module depending on portable or Mobile status. Note: If a portable device (such as PDA) uses M95 module, the device needs to do permissive change and SAR testing. 1.3.3. Industry Canada licence English version This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: a) This device may not cause harmful interference. b) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. M95_HD_V1.0 - 12 - M95 Hardware Design The Host system using M95, should have label indicating “transmitter module IC:10064-201202M95. French version Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : a) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et b) L’utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. 1.4. Safety cautions The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, such as usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating M95 module. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal should send the following safety information to users and operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. If not so, Quectel does not take on any liability for customer failure to comply with these precautions. When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions about the use of mobile. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off. Medical equipment may be sensitive to not operate normally for RF energy interference. Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it switched off. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with communication systems. Forget to think much of these instructions may lead to the flight safety or offend against local legal action, or both. Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gas or fume. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol station, fuel depot, chemical plant or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmosphere can constitute a safety hazard. Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while switched on. RF interference can occur if it is used close to TV set, radio, computer or other electric equipment. M95_HD_V1.0 - 13 - M95 Hardware Design Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile while driving a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for hands-free operation. Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle. GSM cellular terminals or mobiles operate over radio frequency signal and cellular network and cannot be guaranteed to connect in all conditions, for example no mobile fee or an invalid SIM card. While you are in this condition and need emergent help, Please Remember using emergency call. In order to make or receive call, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength. Some networks do not allow for emergency call if certain network services or phone features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may have to deactivate those features before you can make an emergency call. Also, some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in cellular terminal or mobile. M95_HD_V1.0 - 14 - M95 Hardware Design 2. Product concept M95 is a Quad-band GSM/GPRS engine that works at frequencies of GSM850MHz, GSM900MHz, DCS1800MHz and PCS1900MHz. The M95 features GPRS multi-slot class 12 and supports the GPRS coding schemes CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4. For more details about GPRS multi-slot classes and coding schemes, please refer to Appendix A and Appendix B. With a tiny profile of 19.9mm × 23.6mm × 2.65mm, the module can meet the requirements of almost all M2M applications, including Tracking and Tracing, Industrial PDA, Wireless POS, Intelligent Measurement, Remote Controlling, etc. M95 is an SMD type module with LCC package, which can be embedded in customer applications. It provides abundant hardware interfaces between the module and customer’s host board. Designed with power saving technique, the current consumption of M95 module is as low as 0.9 mA in SLEEP mode when DRX is 5. M95 is integrated with Internet service protocols, which are TCP/IP, UDP, FTP and PPP. Extended AT commands have been developed for customer to use these Internet service protocols easily. The module fully complies to FCC statements and RoHS directive of the European Union. 2.1. Key features Table 3: Module key features Feature Implementation Power supply Single supply voltage 3.3V ~ 4.6V Typical supply voltage 4V Power saving Typical power consumption in SLEEP mode: 0.9 mA@ DRX=5 0.7 mA@ DRX=9 Frequency bands GSM class Small MS Transmitting power Class 4 (2W) at GSM850 and GSM900 Class 1 (1W) at DCS1800 and PCS1900 GPRS connectivity GPRS multi-slot class 12 (default) GPRS multi-slot class 1~12 (configurable) GPRS mobile station class B M95_HD_V1.0 Quad-band: GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900. The module can search these frequency bands automatically The frequency bands can be set by AT command. Compliant with GSM Phase 2/2+ - 15 - M95 Hardware Design Temperature range Normal operation: -35°C ~ +80°C Restricted operation: -40°C ~ -35°C and +80°C ~ +85°C 1) Storage temperature: -45°C ~ +90°C DATA GPRS: GPRS data downlink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps GPRS data uplink transfer: max. 85.6 kbps Coding schemes: CS-1, CS-2, CS-3 and CS-4 Support the protocols PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) usually used for PPP connections Internet service protocols TCP/UDP/FTP/HTTP Support Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel (PBCCH) CSD transmission rates: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 14.4 kbps non-transparent Support Unstructured Supplementary Services Data (USSD) SMS Text and PDU mode SMS storage: SIM card FAX Group 3 Class 1 and Class 2 SIM interface Support SIM card: 1.8V, 3V Audio features Speech codec modes: Half Rate (ETS 06.20) Full Rate (ETS 06.10) Enhanced Full Rate (ETS 06.50 / 06.60 / 06.80) Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) Echo Cancellation Echo Suppression Noise Reduction Embedded one amplifier of class AB with maximum driving power up to 800mW UART interface UART Port: Seven lines on UART port interface Use for AT command, GPRS data and CSD data Multiplexing function Support autobauding from 4800 bps to 115200 bps Debug Port: Two lines on debug UART port interface DBG_TXD and DBG_RXD Debug Port only used for software debugging Phonebook management Support phonebook types: SM, ME, FD, ON, MT SIM Application Toolkit Support SAT class 3, GSM 11.14 Release 99 Real time clock Implemented Physical characteristics Size: 19.9±0.15 ×23.6±0.15 × 2.65±0.2mm Weight: 3g Firmware upgrade Firmware upgrade via UART Port Antenna interface Connected via 50 Ohm antenna pad CSD: M95_HD_V1.0 - 16 - M95 Hardware Design Table 4: Coding schemes and maximum net data rates over air interface Coding scheme 1 Timeslot 2 Timeslot 4 Timeslot CS-1: 9.05kbps 18.1kbps 36.2kbps CS-2: 13.4kbps 26.8kbps 53.6kbps CS-3: 15.6kbps 31.2kbps 62.4kbps CS-4: 21.4kbps 42.8kbps 85.6kbps 2.2. Functional diagram The following figure shows a block diagram of the M95 module and illustrates the major functional parts: Power management Baseband The GSM radio frequency part The Peripheral interface —SIM interface —Audio interface —UART interface —Power supply —RF interface —Turn on/off interface —RTC interface M95_HD_V1.0 - 17 - M95 Hardware Design 26M SIM MT6252D VDD_EXT PWRKEY Contro PA EMERG_OFF TQM6M4068 VRTC AUDIO 32.768K Application Interface (42-SMD Pads) UART Power supply RF_ANTENNA Figure 1: Module functional diagram 2.3. Evaluation board In order to help customer to develop applications with M95, Quectel supplies an evaluation board (EVB), RS-232 to USB cable, power adapter, earphone, antenna and other peripherals to control or test the module. For details, please refer to the document [12]. M95_HD_V1.0 - 18 - M95 Hardware Design 3. Application interface The module is equipped with 42 pin SMT pad and it adopts LCC package. Detailed descriptions on Sub-interfaces included in these pads are given in the following chapters: Power supply Turn on/off Power saving RTC UART interfaces Audio interfaces SIM interface M95_HD_V1.0 - 19 - M95 Hardware Design 3.1. Pin 3.1.1. Pin assignment Figure 2: Pin assignment Table 5: M95 pin assignment PIN NO. PIN NAME AGND MIC2N PIN NO. PIN NAME I/O MIC2P MIC1P MIC1N SPK1N SPK1P LOUDSPKN LOUDSPKP 10 PWRKEY 11 EMERG_OFF 12 STATUS M95_HD_V1.0 I/O - 20 - M95 Hardware Design 13 NETLIGHT 14 DBG_RXD 15 DBG_TXD 16 RESERVED 17 RESERVED 18 RESERVED 19 VDD_EXT 20 DTR 21 RXD 22 TXD 23 CTS 24 RTS 25 DCD 26 RI 27 SIM_VDD 28 SIM_RST 29 SIM_DATA I/O 30 SIM_CLK 31 SIM_GND 32 VRTC I/O 33 VBAT 34 VBAT 35 GND 36 GND 37 GND 38 GND 39 RF_ANT 40 GND 41 RESERVED 42 RESERVED I/O 3.1.2. Pin description Table 6: Pin description Power supply PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT VBAT 33, 34 Main power supply of module: VBAT=3.3V~4.6V Vmax= 4.6V Vmin=3.3V Vnorm=4.0V Make sure that supply sufficient current in a transmitting burst which typically rises to 1.6A. VRTC 32 I/ Power supply for RTC when VBAT is not supplied for the system. Charging for backup battery or golden capacitor when the VBAT is supplied. VImax=VBAT VImin=2.6V VInorm=2.8V VOmax=2.85V VOmin=2.6V VOnorm=2.8V Iout(max)= 730uA Iin=2.6~5 uA If unused, keep this pin open. VDD_EXT 19 Supply 2.8V voltage for external circuit. Vmax=2.9V Vmin=2.7V Vnorm=2.8V Imax=20mA 1. If unused, keep this pin open. 2. Recommended to add a 2.2~4.7uF M95_HD_V1.0 - 21 - M95 Hardware Design bypass capacitor, when using this pin for power supply. GND 35, 36, 37, 38, 40 Ground Turn on/off PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT PWRKEY 10 Power on/off key. PWRKEY should be pulled down for a moment to turn on or turn off the system. VILmax= 0.1*VBAT VIHmin= 0.6*VBAT VImax=VBAT Pulled up to VBAT internally. Emergency shutdown PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT EMERG_ OFF 11 Emergency off. Pulled down for at least 20ms, which will turn off the module in case of emergency. Use it only when normal shutdown through PWRKEY or AT command cannot perform well. VILmax=0.4V VIHmin=2.2V Vopenmax=2.8V Open drain/collector driver required in cellular device application. If unused, keep this pin open. Module indicator PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT STATUS 12 Indicate module operating status. High level indicates module is power-on and low level indicates power-down. VOHmin= 0.85*VDD_EXT VOLmax= 0.15*VDD_EXT If unused, keep this pin open. DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT Audio interface PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION MIC1P MIC1N 4， Channel one of positive and negative M95_HD_V1.0 If unused, keep these pins open. - 22 - M95 Hardware Design voice-band input MIC2P MIC2N 2， Channel two of positive and negative voice-band input SPK1N SPK1P 6, Channel one of positive and negative voice-band output If unused, keep these pins open. AGND Cooperate with LOUDSPKP If unused, keep this pin open. LOUDSPKN 8，9 Channel two of positive and negative voice-band output 1. If unused, keep these pins open. 2. Embedded amplifier of class AB internally. 3. Support both Voice and ring. LOUDSPKP Net status indicator PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT NETLIGHT 13 Network status indication VOHmin= 0.85*VDD_EXT VOLmax= 0.15*VDD_EXT If unused, keep this pin open. Main UART port PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT DTR 20 Data terminal ready RXD 21 Receiving data TXD 22 Transmitting data CTS 23 Clear to send RTS 24 Request to send DCD 25 Data carrier detection RI 26 Ring indicator VILmin=-0.3V VILmax= 0.25*VDD_EXT VIHmin= 0.75*VDD_EXT VIHmax= VDD_EXT+0.3V VOHmin= 0.85*VDD_EXT VOLmax= 0.15*VDD_EXT If only use TXD, RXD and GND to communicate, recommended keeping other pins open, except RTS. Pull down RTS. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT Debug UART port PIN NAME M95_HD_V1.0 PIN NO. - 23 - M95 Hardware Design DBG_RXD 14 DBG_TXD 15 UART interface for debugging only. VILmin=-0.3V VILmax= 0.25*VDD_EXT VIHmin= 0.75*VDD_EXT VIHmax= VDD_EXT+0.3V VOHmin= 0.85*VDD_EXT VOLmax= 0.15*VDD_EXT If unused, keep these pins open. SIM interface PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS COMMENT SIM_ VDD 27 Power supply for SIM card The voltage can be selected by software automatically. Either 1.8V or 3V. SIM_RST 28 SIM reset 3V： VOLmax=0.36V VOHmin= 0.9*SIM_VDD 1.8V: VOLmax= 0.2*SIM_VDD VOHmin= 0.9*SIM_VDD 1. All signals of SIM interface should be protected against ESD with a TVS diode array. 2. Maximum trace length is 200mm from the module pad to SIM card holder. SIM_ DATA 29 I/ SIM data 3V： VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin= SIM_VDD-0.4V 1.8V: VOLmax= 0.15*SIM_VDD VOHmin= SIM1_VDD-0.4V SIM_CLK 30 SIM clock 3V： VOLmax=0.4V VOHmin= 0.9*SIM_VDD 1.8V: VOLmax= 0.12*SIM_VDD M95_HD_V1.0 - 24 - M95 Hardware Design VOHmin= 0.9*SIM_VDD SIM_GND 31 SIM ground RF interface PIN NAME PIN NO. I/ DESCRIPTION DC CHARACTERISTICS RF_ANT 39 I/ RF antenna pad Impedance of 50Ω M95_HD_V1.0 COMMENT - 25 - M95 Hardware Design 3.2. Operating modes The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes in the following chapters. Table 7: Overview of operating modes Mode Function Normal operation GSM/GPRS SLEEP The module will automatically go into SLEEP mode if DTR is set to high level and there is no interrupt (such as GPIO interrupt or data on UART port). In this case, the current consumption of module will reduce to the minimal level. During SLEEP mode, the module can still receive paging message and SMS from the system normally. GSM IDLE Software is active. The module has registered to the GSM network, and the module is ready to send and receive GSM data. GSM TALK GSM connection is ongoing. In this mode, the power consumption is decided by the configuration of Power Control Level (PCL), dynamic DTX control and the working RF band. GPRS IDLE The module is not registered to GPRS network. The module is not reachable through GPRS channel. GPRS STANDBY The module is registered to GPRS network, but no GPRS PDP context is active. The SGSN knows the Routing Area where the module is located at. GPRS READY The PDP context is active, but no data transfer is going on. The module is ready to receive or send GPRS data. The SGSN knows the cell where the module is located at. GPRS DATA There is GPRS data in transfer. In this mode, power consumption is decided by the PCL, working RF band and GPRS multi-slot configuration. POWER DOWN Normal shutdown by sending the “AT+QPOWD=1” command, using the PWRKEY or the EMERG_OFF1) pin. The power management ASIC disconnects the power supply from the base band part of the module, and only the power supply for the RTC is remained. Software is not active. The UART interfaces are not accessible. Operating voltage (connected to VBAT) remains applied. Minimum functionality mode (without removing power supply) “AT+CFUN” command can set the module to a minimum functionality mode without removing the power supply. In this case, the RF part of the module will not work or the SIM card will not be accessible, or both RF part and SIM card will be disabled, but the UART port is still accessible. The power consumption in this case is very low. M95_HD_V1.0 - 26 - M95 Hardware Design 1) Use the EMERG_OFF pin only while failing to turn off the module by the command “AT+QPOWD=1” and the PWRKEY pin. Please refer to Section 3.4.2.2. 3.3. Power supply 3.3.1. Feature of GSM power The unit of GSM transmit in the wireless path is pulse string which is constructed by GSMK bit string and we call it burst. The period of burst is 4.16ms and the last time of burst is 577us. The burst current will reach 1.6A while idle current is as low as tens of milliampere. This sudden change of current will produce large ripple of VBAT or pull the VBAT down to 3.3V, while the module will shut down when VBAT drops to 3.3V. Due to these features, the power design for the module is crucial. The following figure is the VBAT voltage and current ripple at the maximum power transmitting phase, the test condition is VBAT=4.0V, VBAT maximum output current =2A, C1=100µF tantalum capacitor (ESR=0.7Ω) and C2=1µF. 4.615ms 577us IBAT Burst:1.6A VBAT Max:400mV Figure 3: Ripple in supply voltage during transmitting burst 3.3.2. Minimize supply voltage drop The power supply of the module is from a single voltage source of VBAT= 3.3V~4.6V. The GSM transmitting burst can cause obvious voltage drop at the supply voltage thus the power supply must be carefully designed and is capable of providing sufficient current up to 2A. For the VBAT input, a bypass capacitor of about 100µF with low ESR is recommended. Multi-layer ceramic chip (MLCC) capacitor can provide the best combination of low ESR but small size may not be economical. A lower cost choice could be a 100µF tantalum capacitor with low ESR. A small M95_HD_V1.0 - 27 - M95 Hardware Design (0.1µF to 1µF) ceramic capacitor should be in parallel with the 100µF capacitor, which is illustrated in Figure 4. The capacitors should be placed close to the M95 VBAT pins. The PCB traces from the VBAT pads to the power source must be wide enough to ensure that there is not too much voltage drop occurring in the transmitting burst mode. The width of trace should be no less than 2mm and the principle of the VBAT trace is the longer, the wider. The VBAT voltage drop can be measured by oscilloscope. VBAT C1 C2 C1=100uF, C2=0.1uF~1uF Figure 4: Reference circuit of the VBAT input 3.3.3. Reference power design for the module The power design for the module is very important and the circuit design of the power supply for the module largely depends on the power source. Figure 5 shows a reference design of +5V input power source. The part number of this LDO IC is MIC29302WU. The designed output for the power supply is 4.16V and the maximum load current is 3A, in order to prevent outputting abnormal voltage, a zener voltage regulator is employed at the point of the output nearby the pin of VBAT. Some elements have to be taken into account in the component select, such as reserve zener voltage is recommend 5.1V and the total dissipation is more than 1Watt. MIC29032 U1 DC_IN VBAT 100nF ADJ C2 GND C1 100uF OUT 4 EN 2 IN R1 120K R2 51K C3 C4 C5 C6 D1 5.1V 100uF 100nF 33pF 10pF Figure 5: Reference circuit of the source power supply input M95_HD_V1.0 - 28 - M95 Hardware Design 3.3.4. Monitor power supply To monitor the supply voltage, the “AT+CBC” command can be used which includes three parameters: charging status, remaining battery capacity and voltage value (in mV). It returns the 0-100 percent of battery capacity and actual value measured between VBAT and GND. The voltage is automatically measured in period of 5s. The displayed voltage (in mV) is averaged over the last measuring period before the “AT+CBC” command is executed. For details, please refer to document [1]. 3.4. Power on and down scenarios 3.4.1. Power on The module can be turned on by PWRKEY pin. The module is set to autobauding mode (AT+IPR=0) in default configuration. In the autobauding mode, the URC “RDY” after powering on is not sent to host controller. When the module receives AT command, it will be powered on after a delay of 2 or 3 seconds. Host controller should firstly send an “AT” or “at” string in order that the module can detect baud rate of host controller, and it should send the second or the third “AT” or “at” string until receiving “OK” string from module. Then an “AT+IPR=x;&W” should be sent to set a fixed baud rate for module and save the configuration to flash memory of module. After these configurations, the URC “RDY” would be received from the UART Port of module every time when the module is powered on. Refer to section “AT+IPR” in document [1]. The hardware flow control is disabled in default configuration. In the simple UART port which means that only TXD, RXD, GND of the module is connected to host. CTS is pulled down internally. In this condition, the module can transmit and receive data freely. On the other side, if RTS, CTS are connected to the host together with TXD, RXD, GND, whether or not to transmit and receive data depends on the level of RTS and CTS. Then whenever hardware flow is present or not, the URC “RDY” is sent to host controller in the fixed band rate. 3.4.1.1. Power on the module using the PWRKEY pin Customer’s application can turn on the module by driving the pin PWRKEY to a low level voltage and after STATUS pin outputs a high level, PWRKEY pin can be released. Customer may monitor the level of the STATUS pin to judge whether the module is power-on or not. An open collector driver circuit is suggested to control the PWRKEY. A simple reference circuit is illustrated in Figure 6. M95_HD_V1.0 - 29 - M95 Hardware Design PWRKEY 4.7K Turn on pulse 47K Figure 6: Turn on the module using driving circuit The other way to control the PWRKEY is using a button directly. A TVS component is indispensable to be placed nearby the button for ESD protection. When pressing the key, electrostatic strike may generate from finger. A reference circuit is showed in Figure 7. S1 PWRKEY TVS1 Close to S1 Figure 7: Turn on the module using keystroke The power-on scenarios is illustrated as the following figure. M95_HD_V1.0 - 30 - M95 Hardware Design VBAT 54ms >1s 250ms PWRKEY (INPUT) VIH > 0.1*VBAT VIL<0.1*VBAT VDD_EXT （OUTPUT） EMERG_OFF （INPUT） 800ms STATUS （OUTPUT） Figure 8: Timing of turning on system ① Make sure that VBAT is stable before pulling down PWRKEY pin. The time between them is recommended 30ms. Note: Customer can monitor the voltage level of the STATUS pin to judge whether the module is power-on. After the STATUS pin goes to high level, PWRKEY can be released. If the STATUS pin is ignored, pull the PWRKEY pin to low level for more than 1 second to turn on the module. 3.4.2. Power down The following procedures can be used to turn off the module: Normal power down procedure: Turn off module using the PWRKEY pin Normal power down procedure: Turn off module using command “AT+QPOWD” Over-voltage or under-voltage automatic shutdown: Take effect when over-voltage or under-voltage is detected Emergent power down procedure: Turn off module using the EMERG_OFF pin Emergent power down procedure: Turn off module using command “AT+QPOWD” 3.4.2.1. Power down module using the PWRKEY pin Customer’s application can turn off the module by driving the PWRKEY to a low level voltage for certain time. The power-down scenarios is illustrated in Figure 9. M95_HD_V1.0 - 31 - M95 Hardware Design The power-down procedure causes the module to log off from the network and allows the software to save important data before completely disconnecting the power supply, thus it is a safe way. Before the completion of the power-down procedure, the module sends out the result code shown as below: NORMAL POWER DOWN Note: This result code does not appear when autobauding is active and DTE and DCE are not correctly synchronized after start-up. The module is recommended to set a fixed baud rate. After that moment, no further AT commands can be executed. Then the module enters the POWER DOWN mode, only the RTC is still active. The POWER DOWN mode can also be indicated by the STATUS pin, which is a low level voltage in this mode. 1s > Pulldown > 0.6s 160us VBAT （OUTPUT） Logout net about 2s to 12s PWRKEY （INPUT） STATUS （OUTPUT） VDD_EXT （OUTPUT） EMERG_OFF （OUTPUT） Figure 9: Timing of turning off the module M95_HD_V1.0 - 32 - M95 Hardware Design 3.4.2.2. Power down the module using AT command Customer’s application can turn off the module via AT command “AT+QPOWD=1”. This command will let the module to log off from the network and allow the software to save important data before completely disconnecting the power supply, thus it is a safe way. Before the completion of the power-down procedure the module sends out the result code shown as below: NORMAL POWER DOWN After that moment, no further AT commands can be executed. And then the module enters the POWER DOWN mode, only the RTC is still active. The POWER DOWN mode can also be indicated by STATUS pin, which is a low level voltage in this mode. Please refer to document [1] for details about the AT command “AT+QPOWD”. 3.4.2.3. Over-voltage or under-voltage automatic shutdown The module will constantly monitor the voltage applied on the VBAT, if the voltage is ≤ 3.5V, the following URC will be presented: UNDER_VOLTAGE WARNING If the voltage is ≥ 4.5V, the following URC will be presented: OVER_VOLTAGE WARNING The uncritical voltage range is 3.3V to 4.6V. If the voltage is > 4.6V or <3.3V, the module would automatically shutdown itself. If the voltage is <3.3V, the following URC will be presented: UNDER_VOLTAGE POWER DOWN If the voltage is >4.6V, the following URC will be presented: OVER_VOLTAGE POWER DOWN Note: These result codes don’t appear when autobauding is active and DTE and DCE are not correctly synchronized after start-up. The module is recommended to set to a fixed baud rate. After that moment, no further AT commands can be executed. The module logs off from network and enters POWER DOWN mode, and only RTC is still active. The POWER DOWN mode can also be indicated by the pin STATUS, which is a low level voltage in this mode. M95_HD_V1.0 - 33 - M95 Hardware Design 3.4.2.4. Emergency shutdown using EMERG_OFF pin The module can be shut down by driving the pin EMERG_OFF to a low level voltage over 20ms and then releasing it. The EMERG_OFF line can be driven by an Open Drain / Collector driver or a button. The circuit is illustrated as the following figures. EMERG_OFF 4.7K Emergency shutdown pulse 47K Figure 10: Reference circuit for EMERG_OFF by using driving circuit S1 EMERG_OFF TVS1 Close to S1 Figure 11: Reference circuit for EMERG_OFF by using button 3.4.2.5. Emergency shutdown using AT command Using an AT command “AT+QPOWD=0” can achieve emergency shutdown of the module. In this situation, No URC returns back to the host no matter in the fixed band rate or auto band rate. Be cautious to use the pin EMERG_OFF. It should only be used under emergent situation. For instance, if the module is unresponsive or abnormal, the pin EMERG_OFF could be used to shut down the system. Although turning off the module by EMERG_OFF is fully tested and nothing wrong detected, this operation is still a big risk as it could cause destroying of the code or data area of the NOR flash memory in the module. Therefore, it is recommended that PWRKEY or AT command should always be the preferential way to turn off the system. M95_HD_V1.0 - 34 - M95 Hardware Design 3.4.3. Restart 3.4.3.1. Restart the module using the PWRKEY pin Customer’s application can restart the module by driving the PWRKEY to a low level voltage for certain time, which is similar to the way of turning on module. Before restarting the module, at least 500ms should be delayed after detecting the low level of STATUS. The restart timing is illustrated as the following figure. Delay > 0.5s Turn off PWRKEY （INPUT） Restart Pull down the PWRKEY to turn on the module STATUS （OUTPUT） Figure 12: Timing of restarting system The module can also be restarted by the PWRKEY after emergency shutdown. 6us Pulldown > 20ms Delay>2s EMERG_OFF （INPUT） STATUS （OUTPUT） PWRKEY （INPUT） Figure 13: Timing of restarting system after emergency shutdown 3.4.3.2. Restart the module using AT command Using an AT command “AT+QPOWD=2” can achieve restart of the module. Please refer to document [1] for the details. M95_HD_V1.0 - 35 - M95 Hardware Design 3.5. Power saving Upon system requirement, there are several actions to drive the module to enter low current consumption status. For example, “AT+CFUN” can be used to set module into minimum functionality mode and DTR hardware interface signal can be used to lead system to SLEEP mode. 3.5.1. Minimum functionality mode Minimum functionality mode reduces the functionality of the module to minimum level, thus minimize the current consumption when the slow clocking mode is activated at the same time. This mode is set with the “AT+CFUN” command which provides the choice of the functionality levels=0，1，4. 0: minimum functionality 1: full functionality (default) 4: disable both transmitting and receiving of RF part If the module is set to minimum functionality by “AT+CFUN=0”, the RF function and SIM card function would be disabled. In this case, the UART port is still accessible, but all AT commands correlative with RF function or SIM card function will not be accessible. If the module has been set by “AT+CFUN=4”, the RF function will be disabled, but the UART port is still active. In this case, all AT commands correlative with RF function will not be accessible. After the module is set by “AT+CFUN=0” or “AT+CFUN=4”, it can return to full functionality by “AT+CFUN=1”. For detailed information about “AT+CFUN”, please refer to document [1]. 3.5.2. Sleep mode The SLEEP mode is disabled in default software configuration. Customer’s application can enable this mode by “AT+QSCLK=1”. On the other hand, the default setting is “AT+QSCLK=0” and in this mode, the module cannot enter SLEEP mode. When “AT+QSCLK=1” is sent to the module, customer’s application can control the module to enter or exit from the SLEEP mode through pin DTR. When DTR is set to high level, and there is no on-air or hardware interrupt such as GPIO interrupt or data on UART port, the module will enter SLEEP mode automatically. In this mode, the module can still receive voice, SMS or GPRS paging from network but the UART port is not accessible. M95_HD_V1.0 - 36 - M95 Hardware Design 3.5.3. Wake up the module from SLEEP mode When the module is in the SLEEP mode, the following methods can wake up the module. If the DTR Pin is set low, it would wake up the module from the SLEEP mode. The UART port will be active within 20ms after DTR is changed to low level. Receiving a voice or data call from network wakes up module. Receiving an SMS from network wakes up module. Note: DTR pin should be held low level during communication between the module and DTE. 3.6. Summary of state transitions Table 8: Summary of state transition Current mode Next mode Power down Power down Normal mode Sleep mode Use PWRKEY Normal mode AT+QPOWD, use PWRKEY pin, or use EMERG_OFF pin Sleep mode Use PWRKEY pin, or use EMERG_OFF pin Use AT command “AT+QSCLK=1” and pull DTR up Pull DTR down or incoming call or SMS or GPRS 3.7. RTC backup The RTC (Real Time Clock) can be supplied by an external capacitor or battery (rechargeable or non-chargeable) through the pin VRTC. A 1.5 K resistor has been integrated in the module for current limiting. A coin-cell battery or a super-cap can be used to backup power supply for RTC. The following figures show various sample circuits for RTC backup. M95_HD_V1.0 - 37 - M95 Hardware Design MODULE VRTC 1.5K RTC Core Non-chargeable Backup Battery Figure 14: RTC supply from non-chargeable battery MODULE VRTC 1.5K RTC Core Rechargeable Backup Battery Figure 15: RTC supply from rechargeable battery MODULE VRTC 1.5K Large-capacitance Capacitor RTC Core Figure 16: RTC supply from capacitor Coin-type rechargeable capacitor such as XH414H-IV01E from Seiko can be used. M95_HD_V1.0 - 38 - M95 Hardware Design Figure 17: Seiko XH414H-IV01E Charge Characteristics 3.8. Serial interfaces The module provides two serial ports: UART and Debug Port. The module is designed as a DCE (Data Communication Equipment), following the traditional DCE-DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) connection. Autobauding function supports baud rate from 4800bps to 115200bps. The UART Port: TXD: Send data to RXD of DTE RXD: Receive data from TXD of DTE RTS: Requests to send CTS: Clear to send DTR: DTE is ready and inform DCE (this pin can wake the module up) RI: Ring indicator (when the call, SMS, data of the module are coming, the module will output signal to inform DTE) DCD: Data carrier detection (the valid of this pin demonstrates the communication link is set up) The module disables hardware flow control in default. When hardware flow control is required, RTS and CTS should be connected to the host. AT command “AT+IFC=2,2” is used to enable hardware flow control. AT command “AT+IFC=0,0” is used to disable the hardware flow control. For more details, please refer to document [1]. The Debug Port DBG_TXD: Send data to the COM port of a debugging computer DBG_RXD: Receive data from the COM port of a debugging computer M95_HD_V1.0 - 39 - M95 Hardware Design The logic levels are described in the following table. Table 9: Logic levels of the UART interface Parameter Min Max Unit VIL 0.25*VDD_EXT VIH 0.75*VDD_EXT VDD_EXT +0.3 VOL 0.15*VDD_EXT VOH 0.85*VDD_EXT VDD_EXT Table 10: Pin definition of the UART interfaces Interface Debug Port UART Port Name Pin Function DBG_RXD 14 Receive data of the debug port DBG_TXD 15 Transmit data of the debug port DTR 20 Data terminal ready RXD 21 Receive data of the UART port TXD 22 Transmit data of the UART port CTS 23 Clear to send RTS 24 Request to send DCD 25 Data carrier detection RI 26 Ring indicator 3.8.1. UART Port 3.8.1.1 The features of UART Port. Seven lines on UART interface Contain data lines TXD and RXD, hardware flow control lines RTS and CTS, other control lines DTR, DCD and RI Used for AT command, GPRS data, CSD FAX, etc. Multiplexing function is supported on the UART Port. So far only the basic mode of multiplexing is available. Support the communication baud rates as the following: 300,600,1200,2400,4800,9600,14400,19200,28800,38400,57600,115200. The default setting is autobauding mode. Support the following baud rates for autobauding function: 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200. The module disables hardware flow control in default, AT command “AT+IFC=2,2” is used to enable hardware flow control After setting a fixed baud rate or autobauding, please send “AT” string at that rate. The UART port is ready when it responds “OK”. M95_HD_V1.0 - 40 - M95 Hardware Design Autobauding allows the module to detect the baud rate by receiving the string “AT” or “at” from the host or PC automatically, which gives module flexibility without considering which baud rate is used by the host controller. Autobauding is enabled in default. To take advantage of the autobauding mode, special attention should be paid according to the following requirements: Synchronization between DTE and DCE: When DCE (the module) powers on and the autobauding is enabled, it is recommended to wait 2 to 3 seconds before sending the first AT character. After receiving the “OK” response, DTE and DCE are correctly synchronized. If the host controller needs URC in the mode of autobauding, it must be synchronized firstly. Otherwise the URC will be discarded. Restrictions on autobauding operation The UART port has to be operated at 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit (factory setting). The A/ and a/ commands can’t be used. Only the strings “AT” or “at” can be detected (neither “At” nor “aT”). The Unsolicited Result Codes like "RDY", "+CFUN: 1" and "+CPIN: READY” will not be indicated when the module is turned on with autobauding enabled and not be synchronized. Any other Unsolicited Result Codes will be sent at the previous baud rate before the module detects the new baud rate by receiving the first “AT” or “at” string. The DTE may receive unknown characters after switching to new baud rate. It is not recommended to switch to autobauding from a fixed baud rate. If autobauding is active it is not recommended to switch to multiplex mode Note: To assure reliable communication and avoid any problems caused by undetermined baud rate between DCE and DTE, it is strongly recommended to configure a fixed baud rate and save it instead of using autobauding after start-up. For more details, please refer to Section “AT+IPR” in document [1]. 3.8.1.2. The connection of UART The connection between module and host via UART port is very flexible. Three connection styles are illustrated as below. UART Port connection is shown as below when it is applied in modulation-demodulation. M95_HD_V1.0 - 41 - M95 Hardware Design Module (DCE) UART Port PC (DTE) UART port TXD RXD RTS CTS DTR DCD TXD RXD RTS CTS DTR DCD RI RI GND GND Figure 18: Connection of all functional UART port Three lines connection is shown as below. Module(DCE) UART Port Host(DTE) Controller TXD TXD RXD RXD GND GND 0R RTS Figure 19: Connection of three lines UART port UART Port with hardware flow control is shown as below. This connection will enhance the reliability of the mass data communication. M95_HD_V1.0 - 42 - M95 Hardware Design Module(DCE) UART Port Host(DTE) Controller TXD TXD RXD RXD RTS RTS CTS CTS GND GND Figure 20: Connection of UART port associated hardware flow control 3.8.1.3. Software upgrade The TXD, RXD can be used to upgrade software. The PWRKEY pin must be pulled down before the software upgrades. Please refer to the following figures for software upgrade. Module ( DCE) UART Port IO Connector TXD TXD RXD RXD GND GND PWRKEY PWRKEY Figure 21: Connection of software upgrade M95_HD_V1.0 - 43 - M95 Hardware Design 3.8.2. Debug Port Debug Port Two lines: DBG_TXD and DBG_RXD It outputs log information automatically. Debug Port is only used for software debugging and its baud rate must be configured as 460800bps. Module(DCE) Debug port Debug Computer DBG_TXD TXD DBG_RXD RXD GND GND Figure 22: Connection of software debug 3.8.3. UART Application The reference design of 3.3V level match is shown as below. 1K and 5.6K resistors among the following diagram are used to decrease the output voltage of MCU/ARM. M95_HD_V1.0 - 44 - M95 Hardware Design MODULE MCU/ARM /TXD /RXD 1K RXD TXD 1K /RTS /CTS GPIO 1K EINT 1K RI GPIO 1K DCD RTS CTS DTR 1K 1K 5K6 5K6 5K6 voltage level: 3.3V Figure 23: 3.3V level match circuit Note: 5.6K resistors among the above diagram need to be changed to 15K resistors for 3V system. M95_HD_V1.0 - 45 - M95 Hardware Design The reference design of 5V level match is shown as below. The construction of dotted line can refer to the construction of solid line. Please pay attention to direction of connection. Input dotted line of module should refer to input solid line of the module. Output dotted line of module should refer to output solid line of the module. MCU/ARM MODULE VDD_EXT 4.7k VBAT GND 4.7k VCC_MCU 1K /TXD RXD TXD /RXD 4.7k 4.7k VCC_MCU VDD_EXT /RTS /CTS GPIO EINT GPIO RTS CTS DTR RI STATUS voltage level: 5V Figure 24: 5V level match circuit M95_HD_V1.0 - 46 - M95 Hardware Design The following picture is an example of connection between module and PC. A RS_232 level shifter IC or circuit must be inserted between module and PC, since these three UART ports don’t support the RS_232 level, while support the CMOS level only. SP3238 28 25 DCD TXD CTS RI MODULE GND 3V V+ C1- GND C2+ VCC C2- V- 24 23 22 19 T1IN T2IN T3IN T4IN 17 T5IN 16 21 20 18 RXD DTR RTS C1+ 13 /R1OUT R1OUT R2OUT R3OUT T4OUT T2OUT T3OUT T1OUT T5OUT R1IN R2IN R3IN 27 26 GND 3V GND 10 12 11 ONLINE 15 /STATUS 14 /SHUTDOWN TO PC serial port GND Figure 25: RS232 level match circuit M95_HD_V1.0 - 47 - M95 Hardware Design 3.9. Audio interfaces The module provides two analogy input channels and three analogy output channels. Table 11: Pin definition of Audio interface Interface AIN1/AOUT1 AIN2/AOUT2 Name Pin Function MIC1P Channel one of Microphone positive input MIC1N Channel one of Microphone negative input SPK1N Channel one of Audio negative output SPK1P Channel one of Audio positive output MIC2P Channel two of Microphone positive input MIC2N Channel two of Microphone negative input AGND Cooperate with LOUDSPKP LOUDSPKP Channel two of Audio positive output LOUDSPKN Channel two of Audio negative output AIN1 and AIN2 can be used for input of microphone and line. An electret microphone is usually used. AIN1 and AIN2 are both differential input channels. AOUT1 is used for output of the receiver and speaker. This channel is typically used for a receiver built into a handset. AOUT1 channel is a differential channel. It only supports voice path. If it is used as a speaker, an amplifier should be employed. AOUT2 is used for loud speaker output as it is embedded an amplifier of class AB whose maximum drive power is 800mW. AOUT2 is a differential channel. Immediately playing Melody or Midi ring tone for incoming call is available in AOUT2. AOUT2 also can be used for output of earphone, which can be used as a single-ended channel. LOUDSPKP and AGND can establish a pseudo differential mode. These two audio channels can be swapped by “AT+QAUDCH” command. For more details, please refer to document [1]. Use AT command “AT+QAUDCH” to select audio channel: 0--AIN1/AOUT1, the default value is 0. 2--AIN2/AOUT2 For each channel, customer can use AT+QMIC to adjust the input gain level of microphone. Customer can also use “AT+CLVL” to adjust the output gain level of receiver and speaker. “AT+QECHO” is used to set the parameters for echo cancellation control. “AT+QSIDET” is used to set the side-tone gain level. For more details, please refer to document [1]. M95_HD_V1.0 - 48 - M95 Hardware Design Table 12: AOUT2 output characteristics Item Condition RMS power 8ohm load VBAT=4.3V THD+N=1% 800 mW 8ohm load VBAT=3.7V THD+N=1% 700 mW 8ohm load VBAT=3.3V THD+N=1% 500 mW Gain adjustment range Gain adjustment steps min type max 18 unit dB dB 3.9.1. Decrease TDD noise and other noise The 33pF capacitor is applied for filtering out 900MHz RF interference when the module is transmitting at GSM900MHz. Without placing this capacitor, TDD noise could be heard. Moreover, the 10pF capacitor here is for filtering out 1800MHz RF interference. However, the resonant frequency point of a capacitor largely depends on the material and production technique. Therefore, customer would have to discuss with its capacitor vendor to choose the most suitable capacitor for filtering out GSM850MHz, GSM900MHz, DCS1800MHz and PCS1900MHz separately. The severity degree of the RF interference in the voice channel during GSM transmitting period largely depends on the application design. In some cases, GSM900 TDD noise is more severe; while in other cases, DCS1800 TDD noise is more obvious. Therefore, customer can have a choice based on test results. Sometimes, even no RF filtering capacitor is required. The capacitor which is used for filtering out RF noise should be close to RJ11 or other audio interfaces. Audio alignment should be as short as possible. In order to decrease radio or other signal interference, the position of RF antenna should be kept away from audio interface and audio alignment. Power alignment and audio alignment should not be parallel, and power alignment should be far away from audio alignment. The differential audio traces have to be placed according to the differential signal layout rule. M95_HD_V1.0 - 49 - M95 Hardware Design 3.9.2. Microphone interfaces design AIN1/IN2 channels come with internal bias supply for external electret microphone. A reference circuit is shown in Figure 26. Close to MIC Close to Module GND GND 10pF 33pF 10pF 33pF GND Differential layout GND GND ESD ANTI 10pF 33pF 10pF 33pF MICxP Module MICxN 33pF 10pF Electret Microphone 33pF 10pF ESD ANTI GND GND GND GND GND Figure 26: Microphone interface design of AIN1&AIN2 3.9.3. Receiver interface design Close to Receiver GND GND GND Differential layout SPK1P Module 10pF 33pF 10pF 33pF 10pF 33pF ESD ANTI SPK1N GND GND ESD ANTI GND Figure 27: Receiver interface design of AOUT1 M95_HD_V1.0 - 50 - M95 Hardware Design 3.9.4. Earphone interface design Close to Module GND Close to Socket GND 10pF 33pF 10pF 33pF 10pF 33pF Differential layout GND 4.7uF GND GND MIC2N 33pF 33pF M I 2P Module GND 68R GND LOUDSPKP AGND 0R 22uF 33pF 10pF AGND AGND GND GND Amphenol 9001-8905-050 GND Figure 28: Earphone interface design 3.9.5. Loud speaker interface design Close to Speaker GND GND GND ESD ANTI Differential layout 33pF 10pF 0R LOUDSPKP 33pF 10pF Module LOUDSPKN 8 ohm 0R ESD ANTI 10pF 33pF GND GND GND Figure 29: Loud speaker interface design M95_HD_V1.0 - 51 - M95 Hardware Design 3.9.6. Audio characteristics Table 13: Typical electret microphone characteristics Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Working Voltage 1.2 1.5 2.0 Working Current 200 500 uA External Microphone Load Resistance 2.2 k Ohm Table 14: Typical speaker characteristics Parameter Normal Output (AOUT1) Single Ended Differential Auxiliary Output (AOUT2) Single Ended Min Typ Load Resistance 28 32 Ref level Load Resistance 28 Ref level Load Resistance Ref level Differential 2.4 32 Vpp Load Resistance VBAT Vpp Ohm 4.8 Unit Ohm Load Resistance Ref level Max Vpp Load Resistance 2*VBAT Vpp 3.10. SIM card interface 3.10.1. SIM card application The SIM interface supports the functionality of the GSM Phase 1 specification and also supports the functionality of the new GSM Phase 2+ specification for FAST 64 kbps SIM card, which is intended for use with a SIM application Tool-kit. M95_HD_V1.0 - 52 - M95 Hardware Design The SIM interface is powered from an internal regulator in the module. Both 1.8V and 3.0V SIM Cards are supported. Table 15: Pin definition of the SIM interface Name Pin Function SIM_VDD 27 Supply power for SIM Card. Automatic detection of SIM card voltage. 3.0V±10% and 1.8V±10%. Maximum supply current is around 10mA. SIM_RST 28 SIM Card reset SIM_DATA 29 SIM Card data I/O SIM_CLK 30 SIM Card clock SIM_GND 31 SIM Card ground The reference circuit using a 6-pin SIM card holder is illustrated as the following figure. 100nF SIM CARD C707 10M006 512 2 SIM_VDD Module SIM_RST 22R SIM_CLK 22R SIM_DATA 22R VCC RST CLK GND VPP IO SIM_GND GND Figure 30: Reference circuit of the 6 pins SIM card The following design rules can optimize the SIM interface performance and protect the SIM card effectively. The rules should be taken into account in designing the circuit. Place the SIM card holder close to module as close as possible. Ensure the trace length of SIM signals keeps less than 200mm. Keep the SIM signals far away from VBAT power and RF trace. The width of SIM_VDD and SIM_GND trace is not less than 0.5mm. Place a bypass capacitor close to SIM card power pin. The value of capacitor is less than 1uF. M95_HD_V1.0 - 53 - M95 Hardware Design To avoid possible cross-talk from the SIM_CLK signal to the SIM_DATA signal be careful that both traces are not placed closely next to each other. The traces of SIM_CLK, SIM_DATA and SIM_RST are recommended to be around with GND independently. All signals of SIM interface should be protected against ESD with a TVS diode array. It is recommended to add TVS diode such as WILL (http://www.willsemi.com) ESDA6V8AV6. The parasitic capacitance of TVS diode is less than 50pF. The 22Ω resistors should be added in series between the module and the SIM card so as to suppress the EMI spurious transmission and enhance the ESD protection. All the peripheral components are recommended to place near the SIM card holder. 3.10.2. 6 Pin SIM cassette For 6-pin SIM card holder, it is recommended to use Amphenol C707 10M006 512 2. Please visit http://www.amphenol.com for more information. Figure 31: Amphenol C707 10M006 512 2 SIM card holder Table 16: Pin description of Amphenol SIM card holder Name Pin Function SIM_VDD C1 SIM Card Power Supply SIM_RST C2 SIM Card Reset SIM_CLK C3 SIM Card Clock GND C5 Ground M95_HD_V1.0 - 54 - M95 Hardware Design VPP C6 Not Connect SIM_DATA C7 SIM Card data I/O 3.12. Behaviors of the RI Table 17: Behaviors of the RI State RI respond Standby HIGH Voice calling Change to LOW, then: (1) Change to HIGH when call is established. (2) Use ATH to hang up the call, change to HIGH. (3) Calling part hangs up, change to HIGH first, and change to LOW for 120ms indicating “NO CARRIER” as an URC, then change to HIGH again. (4) Change to HIGH when SMS is received. Data calling Change to LOW, then： (1) Change to HIGH when data connection is established. (2) Use ATH to hang up the data calling, change to HIGH. (3) Calling part hangs up, change to HIGH first, and change to LOW for 120ms indicating “NO CARRIER” as an URC, then change to HIGH again. (4) Change to HIGH when SMS is received. SMS When a new SMS comes, the RI changes to LOW and holds low level for about 120 ms, then changes to HIGH. URC Certain URCs can trigger 120ms low level on RI. For more details, please refer to the document [10]. If the module is used as a caller, the RI would maintain high except the URC or SMS is received. On the other hand, when it is used as a receiver, the timing of the RI is shown below. HIGH RI LOW Idle Ring Off-hook by “ATA”. On-hook by “ATH”. SMS received. Figure 32: RI behavior of voice calling as a receiver M95_HD_V1.0 - 55 - M95 Hardware Design HIGH RI Data calling establish. On-hook by “ATH”. SMS received LOW Idle Ring Figure 33: RI behavior of data calling as a receiver HIGH RI LOW Idle Calling Talking On-hook Idle Figure 34: RI behavior as a caller HIGH RI LOW Idle or talking 120ms URC or SMS Received Figure 35: RI behavior of URC or SMS received M95_HD_V1.0 - 56 - M95 Hardware Design 3.13. Network status indication The NETLIGHT signal can be used to drive a network status indication LED. The working state of this pin is listed in Table 18. Table 18: Working state of the NETLIGHT State Module function Off The module is not running. 64ms On/ 800ms Off The module is not synchronized with network. 64ms On/ 2000ms Off The module is synchronized with network. 64ms On/ 600ms Off GPRS data transfer is ongoing. A reference circuit is shown in Figure 36. VBAT 300R Module 4.7K NETLIGHT 47K Figure 36: Reference circuit of the NETLIGHT 3.14. Operating status indication The STATUS pin is set as an output pin and can be used to judge whether module is power-on. In customer’s design, this pin can be connected to a GPIO of DTE or be used to drive an LED in order to judge the module’s operation status. A reference circuit is shown in Figure 37. Table 19: Pin definition of the STATUS Name Pin Function STATUS 12 Indication of module operating status M95_HD_V1.0 - 57 - M95 Hardware Design VBAT 300R Module 4.7K STATUS 47K Figure 37: Reference circuit of the STATUS M95_HD_V1.0 - 58 - M95 Hardware Design 4. Antenna interface The Pin 39 is the RF antenna pad. The RF interface has an impedance of 50Ω. Table 20: Pin definition of the Antenna interface Name Pin Function GND 37 ground GND 38 ground RF_ANT 39 RF antenna pad GND 40 ground 4.1. RF reference design The RF external circuit is recommended as below: 0R RF_ANT MODULE NM NM Figure 38: Reference circuit of RF M95 provides an RF antenna PAD for customer’s antenna connection. The RF trace in host PCB connected to the module RF antenna pad should be micro-strip line or other types of RF trace, whose characteristic impendence should be close to 50Ω. M95 comes with grounding pads which are next to the antenna pad in order to give a better grounding. To minimize the loss on the RF trace and RF cable, take design into account carefully. It is recommended that the insertion loss should meet the following requirements: GSM850/EGSM900 is <1dB. DCS1800/PCS1900 is <1.5dB. M95_HD_V1.0 - 59 - M95 Hardware Design 4.2. RF output power Table 21: The module conducted RF output power Frequency Max Min GSM850 33dBm ±2dB 5dBm±5dB EGSM900 33dBm ±2dB 5dBm±5dB DCS1800 30dBm ±2dB 0dBm±5dB PCS1900 30dBm ±2dB 0dBm±5dB Note: In GPRS 4 slots TX mode, the max output power is reduced by 2.5dB. This design conforms to the GSM specification as described in section 13.16 of 3GPP TS 51.010-1. 4.3. RF receiving sensitivity Table 22: The module conducted RF receiving sensitivity Frequency Receive sensitivity GSM850 < -108.5dBm EGSM900 < -108.5dBm DCS1800 < -108.5dBm PCS1900 < -108.5dBm 4.4. Operating frequencies Table 23: The module operating frequencies Frequency Receive Transmit ARFCH GSM850 869~894MHz 824~849MHz 128~251 EGSM900 925~960MHz 880~915MHz 0~124, 975~1023 DCS1800 1805~1880MHz 1710~1785MHz 512~885 PCS1900 1930~1990MHz 1850~1910MHz 512~810 4.5. RF cable soldering Soldering the RF cable to RF pad of module correctly will reduce the loss on the path of RF, refer to the following example of RF soldering. M95_HD_V1.0 - 60 - M95 Hardware Design Figure 39: RF soldering sample M95_HD_V1.0 - 61 - M95 Hardware Design 5. Electrical, reliability and radio characteristics 5.1. Absolute maximum ratings Absolute maximum ratings for power supply and voltage on digital and analog pins of module are listed in the following table: Table 24: Absolute maximum ratings Parameter Min Max Unit VBAT -0.3 +4.73 Peak current of power supply RMS current of power supply (during one TDMA- frame) 0.7 Voltage at digital pins -0.3 3.3 Voltage at analog pins -0.3 3.0 Voltage at digital/analog pins in POWER DOWN mode -0.25 0.25 5.2. Operating temperature The operating temperature is listed in the following table: Table 25: Operating temperature Parameter Normal Temperature 1) Min Typ Max Unit -35 25 80 ℃ Restricted Operation -40 ~ -35 80 ~ 85 ℃ Storage Temperature -45 +90 ℃ 1) When the module works above temperature range, the deviations from the GSM specification may occur. For example, the frequency error or the phase error will be increased. 5.3. Power supply ratings Table 26: The module power supply ratings Parameter Description Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VBAT Supply voltage Voltage must stay within the min/max values, including voltage drop, ripple, and spikes. 3.3 4.0 4.6 M95_HD_V1.0 - 62 - M95 Hardware Design IVBAT Voltage drop during transmitting burst Maximum power control level on GSM850 and GSM900. Voltage ripple Maximum power control level on GSM850 and GSM900 @ f<200kHz @ f>200kHz Average supply current Peak supply current (during transmission slot) 1) 2) 400 mV 50 mV mV POWER DOWN mode SLEEP mode @ DRX=5 30 0.9 uA mA IDLE mode GSM850/EGSM 900 DCS1800/PCS1900 13 13 mA mA TALK mode GSM850/EGSM 9001) DCS1800/PCS19002) 206/214 153/152 mA mA Maximum power control level on GSM850 and GSM900. 1.5 Power control level PCL 5 Power control level PCL 0 5.4. Current consumption The values of current consumption are shown in Table 27. Table 27: The module current consumption Condition Current Consumption Voice Call GSM850 @power level #5 <300mA,Typical 206mA @power level #12,Typical 95mA @power level #19,Typical 73mA GSM900 @power level #5 <300mA,Typical 214mA @power level #12,Typical 74mA @power level #19,Typical 73mA DCS1800 @power level #0 <250mA,Typical 153mA @power level #7,Typical 82mA M95_HD_V1.0 - 63 - M95 Hardware Design @power level #15,Typical 69mA PCS1900 @power level #0 <250mA,Typical 153mA @power level #7,Typical 82mA @power level #15,Typical 70mA 5.5. Electro-static discharge Although the GSM engine is generally protected against Electrostatic Discharge (ESD), ESD protection precautions should still be emphasized. Proper ESD handling and packaging procedures must be applied throughout the processing, handling and operation of any applications using the module. The measured ESD values of module are shown as the following table: Table 28: The ESD endurance (Temperature:25℃,Humidity:45 %) Tested point Contact discharge Air discharge VBAT,GND ±5KV ±10KV RF_ANT ±5KV ±10KV TXD, RXD ±4KV ±8KV ±0.5KV ±1KV Others M95_HD_V1.0 - 64 - M95 Hardware Design 6. Mechanical dimensions This chapter describes the mechanical dimensions of the module. 6.1. Mechanical dimensions of module Figure 40: M95 top and side dimensions（Unit: mm） M95_HD_V1.0 - 65 - M95 Hardware Design Figure 41: M95 bottom dimensions（Unit: mm） M95_HD_V1.0 - 66 - M95 Hardware Design 6.2. Footprint of recommendation frame line frame line Silksreen Silksreen Figure 42: Footprint one of recommendation（Unit: mm） Note： 1. The blue pads are used for reserved pins customs can design the PCB decal without them. 2. To maintain the module, keep about 3mm away between the module and other components in host PCB. M95_HD_V1.0 - 67 - M95 Hardware Design 6.3. Top view of the module Figure 43: Top view of the module M95_HD_V1.0 - 68 - M95 Hardware Design 6.4. Bottom view of the module Figure 44: Bottom view of the module M95_HD_V1.0 - 69 - M95 Hardware Design 7. Storage and Manufacturing 7.1. Storage M95 is distributed in vacuum-sealed bag. The restriction of storage condition is shown as below. Shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at <40 ºC / 90%RH After this bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to reflow solder or other high temperature process must be: Mounted within 72 hours at factory conditions of ≤30 ºC /60% RH Stored at <10% RH Devices require bake, before mounting, if: Humidity indicator card is >10% when read 23 ºC±5 ºC Mounted for more than 72 hours at factory conditions of ≤30 ºC /60% RH If baking is required, devices may be baked for 48 hours at 125 ºC±5 ºC Note: As plastic container cannot be subjected to high temperature, devices must be removed prior to high temperature (125 ºC) bake. If shorter bake times are desired, please refer to IPC/JEDECJ-STD-033 for bake procedure. M95_HD_V1.0 - 70 - M95 Hardware Design 7.2. Soldering The squeegee should push the paste on the surface of the stencil that makes the paste fill the stencil openings and penetrate to the PCB. The force on the squeegee should be adjusted so as to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass. To ensure the module soldering quality, the thickness of stencil at the hole of the module pads should be 0.2mm for M95. Figure 45: Paste application Suggest peak reflow temperature is from 235 ºC to 245 ºC (for SnAg3.0Cu0.5 alloy). Absolute max reflow temperature is 260 ºC. To avoid damage to the module when it was repeatedly heated, it is suggested that the module should be mounted after the first panel has been reflowed. The following picture is the actual diagram which we have operated. M95_HD_V1.0 - 71 - M95 Hardware Design ℃ Preheat Heating Cooling 250 Liquids Temperature 217 200℃ 200 40s~60s 160℃ 150 70s~120s 100 Between 1~3℃/S 50 50 100 150 200 250 300 Time(s) Figure 46: Ramp-Soak-Spike reflow profile 7.3. Packaging M95 modules are distributed in trays of 25 pieces each. This is especially suitable for the M95 according to SMT processes requirements. The trays are stored inside a vacuum-sealed bag which is ESD protected. It should not be opened until the devices are ready to be soldered onto the application. Figure 47: Module tray M95_HD_V1.0 - 72 - M95 Hardware Design Appendix A: GPRS coding schemes Four coding schemes are used in GPRS protocol. The differences between them are shown in Table 29. Table 29: Description of different coding schemes Scheme Code rate USF Pre-coded USF Radio Block excl.USF and BCS BCS Tail Coded bits Punctured bits Data rate Kb/s CS-1 1/2 181 40 456 9.05 CS-2 2/3 268 16 588 132 13.4 CS-3 3/4 312 16 676 220 15.6 CS-4 12 428 16 456 21.4 Radio block structure of CS-1, CS-2 and CS-3 is shown as Figure 48: Radio Block USF BCS Rate 1/2 convolutional coding Puncturing 456 bits Figure 48: Radio block structure of CS-1, CS-2 and CS-3 Radio block structure of CS-4 is shown as Figure 49: Radio Block USF block code BCS No coding 456 bits Figure 49: Radio block structure of CS-4 M95_HD_V1.0 - 73 - M95 Hardware Design Appendix B: GPRS multi-slot classes Twenty-nine classes of GPRS multi-slot modes are defined for MS in GPRS specification. Multi-slot classes are product dependant, and determine the maximum achievable data rates in both the uplink and downlink directions. Written as 3+1 or 2+2, the first number indicates the amount of downlink timeslots, while the second number indicates the amount of uplink timeslots. The active slots determine the total number of slots the GPRS device can use simultaneously for both uplink and downlink communications. The description of different multi-slot classes is shown in Table 30. Table 30: GPRS multi-slot classes Multislot class Downlink slots Uplink slots Active slots 10 11 12 13 NA 14 NA 15 NA 16 NA 17 NA 18 NA 19 NA 20 NA 21 NA 22 NA 23 NA 24 NA 25 NA 26 NA 27 NA 28 NA 29 NA M95_HD_V1.0 - 74 - Shanghai Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. Room 501, Building 13, No.99 Tianzhou Road, Shanghai, China 200233 Tel: +86 21 5108 6236 Mail: info@quectel.com
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