Radwin AMWL1580 Point to Point Broadband Radio System User Manual WinLink1000

Radwin Ltd. Point to Point Broadband Radio System WinLink1000

Contents

User Manual 1

Installation and Operation Manual WinLink™1000Point-to-Point Wireless Product Family Revision 8.22
WinLink1000 Point-to-Point Wireless TDM/IP Revision 8.0 Installation and Operation Manual Notice This manual contains information that is proprietary to RADWin Ltd. ("RADWIN"). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RADWIN Ltd. Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the WinLink1000 and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RADWIN protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RADWIN. WinLink1000 is a registered trademark of RADWIN. No right, license, or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark. You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the Manual or the WinLink1000. You are prohibited from, and shall not, directly or indirectly, develop, market, distribute, license, or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality as the WinLink1000 based on or derived in any way from the WinLink1000. Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement. This Agreement is effective upon your opening of the WinLink1000 package and shall continue until terminated. RADWIN may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term hereof. Upon such termination by RADWIN, you agree to return to RADWIN the WinLink1000 and all copies and portions thereof. For further information contact RADWIN at the address below or contact your local distributor. International Headquarters RADWIN Ltd. 32 Habarzel Street Tel Aviv 69710 Israel Tel: 972-54-766-00-44 Fax: 972-3-7662918 E-mail: support@radwin.comU.S. Headquarters RADWIN Inc. 900 Corporate Drive Mahwah, NJ 07430 USA Tel: 1.800.444.7234 (ext. 341) Fax: (201) 529-5777 E-mail: support-usa@radwin.com
FCC-15 User Information This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: -- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. -- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance (RADWIN) could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance to FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204. Warning
Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced Warning installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void the WinLink-1000 warranty and may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. RADWIN and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Installing WinLink 1000 Units 1 Quick Start Guide Installation of WinLink 1000 should be carried out only by a qualified technician. If you are familiar with WinLink 1000, use this guide to prepare the units for operation. 1. Installing WinLink 1000 Units ODU Package Contents: • ODU • Mast/Wall mounting kit • WinLink 1000 Management software installation CD • Mounting instructions • Spare RJ-45 connector • ODU to IDU cable at length ordered (optional) IDU-E Package Contents: • IDU-E • 110V/240V adaptor • IDU wall-mounting drilling template • Spare RJ-45 connector (Optional) IDU-C or AIND Package Contents: • IDU-C or AIND• For IDU-C AC model, 110v/240 VAC with 3-prong connector cable • For DC model, -48 VDC with 3-pin terminal block connector (green) • IDU standard 1-U, 19” carrier rack • Spare RJ-45 connector Equipment Required: • RJ-45 crimp tool (If pre-assembled cable is not used)
Quick Start Guide WinLink 1000 Installation and Operation Manual 2 Installing WinLink 1000 Units • Drill (for wall mounting only) • IDU and ODU grounding cable • 13 mm or 1/2″ socket spanner • ODU to IDU cable if not ordered (Outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4 twisted pairs) • Cable ties • Laptop running Windows 2000 or Windows XP Before the installation 1. Install the WinLink 1000 software on the laptop. 2. Verify that all equipment and tools are available. Performing Installation Î To install the ODU: 1. At site A, route the ODU cable from the ODU location (on the roof) to the IDU location (inside the building). The maximum length is 100m. 2. Mount the ODU unit to the mast or wall, using the mounting kit. 3. Connect the RJ-45 connectors to both ends of the cable, use the pinout table and diagram below: IDU RJ-45 Wire Color Function ODU RJ-45 1 White/Green Ethernet (RxN) 1 Twisted 2 Green Ethernet (RxT) 2 3 White/Orange Ethernet (TxT) 3 Twisted 4 Blue Power (+) 4 5 White\Blue Power (+) 5 Twisted 6 Orange Ethernet (TxN) 6 7 White/Brown Power (−) 7 Twisted 8 Brown Power (−) 8 4. Secure the ODU and ground cables to the mast or brackets using cable ties. 5. Repeat the procedure at site B.
WinLink 1000 Installation and Operation Manual Quick Start Guide Installing WinLink 1000 Units 3 Î To align the ODU: 1. Connect power to the IDU. Do not stand in front of a live outdoor unit. The antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 364 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 2. Align the site A ODU in the direction of the site B ODU. 3. Align the site B ODU in the direction of the site A ODU. 4. Alternating between each site, turn each ODU slowly listening to the buzzer beep sequence until optimal alignment is achieved. 5. Secure the site A and site B ODUs to the mast/wall. 6. Monitor the link quality for about 15 minutes to verify stability. 7. Connect the management station to one of the two IDUs in the link. 8. Start the WINLink Manager application. 9. Open the installation wizard and follow the installation steps. 10. After selection of the radio channel and the link rate, verify that the link quality bar in the WinLink manager is within the green range for TDM service and within the yellow range for Ethernet service. Achieve the best possible link quality values. In case of radio link loss, verify the ODU alignment, or change the radio channel in both sides of the link. When the radio link resumes continue the installation process. Connecting User Equipment Î To connect user equipment to the IDU: 1. Connect the user equipment (such as PBX) to the IDU RJ-45 port designated Trunk:  On the rear panel of the IDU-E.  On the front panel of the IDC-C, AIND 2. Connect user hub/router or any other compatible device to the IDU RJ-45 port designated LAN:  On the rear panel of the IDU-E. Note Warning
Quick Start Guide WinLink 1000 Installation and Operation Manual 4 Operating WinLink 1000  On the front panel of the IDU-C, AIND. IDU-C has an integrated LAN switch that provide 2 port of 10/100BaseT. The Integrated LAN switch is not support spanning tree. The two LAN ports can be connected to 2 separated LAN segments but connection of both LAN ports to the same LAN segment will create a loop that fluid the network. Therefore, this configuration is prohibited. 2. Operating WinLink 1000 WinLink 1000 requires no operator attention once installed, with the exception of occasional monitoring of front panel indicators and statistics data. Intervention is only required when WinLink 1000 must be configured to its operational requirements or diagnostic tests are performed: Normal Indications Upon turning on WinLink 1000, the PWR LED in the front panel lights to indicate that WinLink 1000 is on. The table below shows the correct status of the indicators after power-up. Indicator Color Status PWR Green On (only on IDU-E) IDU Orange Green Blinks for short duration during startup Blinking slowly shows normal operation ODU Green Blinking slowly shows normal operation AIR I/F Orange Green Blinks for short duration during startup Blinking slowly shows normal operation SERVICE Green Blinking slowly shows normal operation OFF when SERVICE selected is Ethernet only Note
WinLink 1000 Installation and Operation Manual Quick Start Guide Operating WinLink 1000 5 Troubleshooting If the WinLink 1000 is not operational, determine the cause and solution from the table below. Led Status Remedy PWR Off For the IDU-E, check that AC adapter is connected to the IDU and the AC power outlet. IDU Orange Check that the IDU/ODU cable is properly wired and connected. ODU Red Check that the IDU/ODU cable is properly wired and connected. Orange Complete the installation procedure from the management software. AIR I/F Red Check the ODU Antenna alignment. Check that the radio configuration of both site A and site B units are the same (channel and SSID). Off Check the TDM service configuration in the NMS. Orange Check that the system is not in loopback mode. Check the site B IDU ports and cables and site B external equipment. SVC. Red Check the site A IDU ports, cables and external equipment.
Contents Introduction................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Overview ................................................................................................... 1-1 Application........................................................................................................ 1-1 Versions............................................................................................................ 1-1 Features............................................................................................................ 1-3 1.2 Physical Description................................................................................... 1-5 IDU-E................................................................................................................ 1-5 IDU-C ............................................................................................................... 1-5 ODU.................................................................................................................. 1-6 1.3 Functional Description ............................................................................... 1-7 1.4 Technical Specifications............................................................................. 1-8 Installation and Setup .................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................. 2-1 2.2 Site Requirements and Prerequisites .......................................................... 2-1 2.3 Package Contents ...................................................................................... 2-1 2.4 Equipment Required .................................................................................. 2-2 2.5 Installation Sequence................................................................................. 2-2 2.6 Mounting the ODU..................................................................................... 2-3 2.7 Connecting the ODU to the IDU ................................................................. 2-4 2.8 Installing WinLink1000 Management Software ........................................... 2-5 2.9 Connecting the Power................................................................................ 2-6 Connecting Power to an IDU .............................................................................. 2-6 Connecting Power to an IDU-C .......................................................................... 2-6 2.10 Starting the WinLink1000 Manager Software .............................................. 2-7 2.11 Over the Air Connection indication ............................................................ 2-9 2.12 Aligning ODUs with the Beeper ................................................................ 2-10 2.13 Calculating the Air Interface Rate............................................................. 2-11 2.14 Installing the Link .................................................................................... 2-11 Selecting Channels .......................................................................................... 2-15 Selecting the Service Parameters...................................................................... 2-17 Setting the Clock Configuration....................................................................... 2-19 Setting the T1 Line Code ................................................................................. 2-20 2.15 Connecting the User Equipment............................................................... 2-21 Operation .................................................................................................... 3-1 WinLink 1000 i
Table of Contents Installation and Operation Manual 3.1 Turning On WinLink1000........................................................................... 3-1 3.2 Controls and Indicators ............................................................................. 3-1 IDU Front Panel Indicators ................................................................................. 3-1 WAN/LAN Indicators.......................................................................................... 3-2 Normal Indications ............................................................................................ 3-3 3.3 Default Settings ......................................................................................... 3-4 3.4 Managing WinLink1000 ............................................................................. 3-5 3.5 Turning Off WinLink1000........................................................................... 3-8 Configuration .............................................................................................. 4-1 4.1 Configuring the System Parameters ........................................................... 4-1 4.2 Selecting Channels .................................................................................... 4-3 WinLink1000 without Automatic Channel Select................................................. 4-4 WinLink1000 with Automatic Channel Select...................................................... 4-4 WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI Version.................................................................... 4-6 4.3 Configuring Service Parameters ................................................................. 4-7 4.4 Editing the Configuration Parameters......................................................... 4-9 4.5 Setting the Clock Configuration ............................................................... 4-11 4.7 Changing the Transmit Power .................................................................. 4-14 4.8 Defining the Management Addresses ....................................................... 4-15 4.9 Setting the Date and Time ....................................................................... 4-16 4.10 Configuring the Bridge ............................................................................ 4-18 ODU Bridge Mode............................................................................................ 4-19 IDU Aging time................................................................................................ 4-19 4.11 Configuring Ethernet Mode ...................................................................... 4-20 4.12 Changing Community Values ................................................................... 4-20 Editing Community Strings .............................................................................. 4-21 Forgotten Community string ........................................................................... 4-23 4.13 Changing Passwords................................................................................ 4-23 Changing the Management Password .............................................................. 4-23 Changing the Link Password............................................................................ 4-24 Forgotten the Link Password ........................................................................... 4-24 4.14 Muting the Beeper ................................................................................... 4-24 4.15 Setting External Alarm Inputs .................................................................. 4-25 4.16 Managing Configuration Files .................................................................. 4-26 Saving WinLink1000 Configuration in a File ..................................................... 4-26 Restoring a Configuration File ......................................................................... 4-27 4.17 Reinstalling the Link ................................................................................ 4-27 4.18 Resetting WinLink1000 ............................................................................ 4-27 4.19 Displaying the Inventory .......................................................................... 4-28 ii WinLink 1000
Installation and Operation Manual Table of Contents Diagnostics and Troubleshooting ................................................................. 5-1 5.1 Monitoring Performance ............................................................................ 5-1 Saving the Monitor Log...................................................................................... 5-1 Setting the Events Preferences........................................................................... 5-2 Saving the Events Log........................................................................................ 5-3 5.2 Automatic Link Data collection .................................................................. 5-4 5.3 Viewing Performance Reports .................................................................... 5-5 5.4 Error Detection and Alarms........................................................................ 5-8 5.5 Testing WinLink1000 ............................................................................... 5-10 Local External Loopback.................................................................................. 5-11 Remote Internal Loopback............................................................................... 5-12 Remote External Loopback .............................................................................. 5-12 Local Internal Loopback................................................................................... 5-13 5.6 Troubleshooting ...................................................................................... 5-13 5.7 Frequently Asked Questions .................................................................... 5-14 5.8 Technical Support.................................................................................... 5-17 Wiring Specifications...................................................................................A-1 Mast and Wall Installation............................................................................ B-1 Link Budget Calculator ................................................................................C-1 AIND Antenna Alignment Procedure ............................................................D-1 Antenna Characteristics .............................................................................. E-1 WinLink 1000 iii
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview WinLink1000 is a carrier-class, high capacity, Point-to-Point broadband wireless transmission system. WinLink1000 combines legacy TDM and Ethernet services over 2.3, 2.4, 4.9 and 5.x GHz license-exempt bands and is suitable for deployment in FCC, ESTI, and CSA-regulated countries. The system provides up to 48 Mbps wireless link and supports ranges of up to 80 km (50 miles) with an external antenna. The screens shown in this manual are for version 1.600, for WinLink1000 systems with earlier ODU hardware versions contact technical support, support@radwin.com, for the relevant manual. Application Figure 1-1 illustrates a typical point-to-point application of two WinLink1000 units. Figure 1-1. Typical Application Overview 1-1
Chapter 1 Introduction WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Versions WinLink1000 is available for operation in several different frequency ranges, with versions for ETSI and FCC regulations. Table 1-1 shows all the available options. • F23, 2.300–2.400 GHz • F24, 2.400–2.4835 GHz • F49, 4.940–4.990 GHz • F53, 5.250–5.350 GHz • F54, 5.470–5.725 GHz • F58, 5.725–5.850 GHz • F53HP, high-power version, supports a dynamic range of 12 dB transmit power • F54E, limited transmit power as specified by the ETSI standard • F54-HG, high-gain version for the ETSI regulated markets, to be used with 28 dBi external antenna only • F54HP, high-power version, supports high transmit power up to 18 dBm. • AIND, All indoor unit. Available with IDU options 4E1 or 4T1 as main PCB, and ODU options F58/FCC or F24/FCC. WL1000-AIND integrates the ODU and the IDU-C into a single 19" IDU-C box. Table 1-1. Ordering Options WL1000-ODU/F23/HP/EXT WL1000-ODU/F24/ETSI/EXT WL1000-ODU/F24/ETSI-IL/EXT WL1000-ODU/F24/ETSI-IL/LG/EXT WL1000-ODU/F24/ETSI-LG/EXT WL1000-ODU/F24/FCC/EXT WL1000-ODU/F24/FCC/INT 1-2 Overview
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction WL1000-ODU/F24/HP/EXT WL1000-ODU/F49/FCC/EXT WL1000-ODU/F53/ETSI/EXT WL1000-ODU/F53/FCC/EXT WL1000-ODU/F53/FCC/INT WL1000-ODU/F53/HP/EXT WL1000-ODU/F53/HP/INT WL1000-ODU/F54/ETSI/EXT WL1000-ODU/F54/ETSI/INT WL1000-ODU/F54/ETSI-HG/EXT WL1000-ODU/F54/ETSI-LG/EXT WL1000-ODU/F54/HP/EXT WL1000-ODU/F54/HP/INT Features Wireless Link WinLink1000 delivers up to 48 Mbps data rate for Ethernet and E1/T1 traffic. The system supports a variety of spectrum bands and can be configured to operate in any channel in the band with a carrier step resolution of 5 MHz. WinLink1000 operation complies with ETSI, CSA and the FCC 47CFR Part 15 and subpart C and E requirements. WinLink1000 employs Time Division Duplex (TDD) transmission. This technology simplifies the installation and configuration procedure. There is no need to plan and to allocate separate channels for the uplink and downlink data streams. Operation over 2.4 GHz and 5.x GHz bands is not affected by harsh weather conditions, such as fog, heavy rain etc. Overview 1-3
Chapter 1 Introduction WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual LAN Interface The WinLink1000 LAN port provides 10/100BaseT interfaces with autonegotiation and transparent VLAN support. Traffic handling is provided by a MAC-level self-learning bridge. TDM Interface The WinLink1000 TDM interface accepts E1 or T1 traffic, supporting the following: • Unframed operation (E1 and T1) • AMI and B8ZS zero suppression (T1). Advanced Encryption System WinLink1000 (version 1.500 and above) ensures user's data security with one of the most sophisticated commercially available combined encryption and authentication techniques, CCM/AES. This technique combines message authentication (preventing antispoofing and replay protection) with commercial encryption, and complies with the IEEE 802.11i (phase iii) security recommendations. CCM/AES uses a symmetric 128-bit encryption key (EK), and a Nonce, and provides both message encryption and authenticating signature. The nonce mechanism enables the receiver to remember already received genuine messages and reject all replayed messages. Initial encryption and authentication is based on a user-defined master key (Link Password). While standard Wireless LAN encrypts only the Ethernet Payload, WinLink1000 encrypts both the source and destination MAC addresses. Management WinLink1000 has full local and remote management capabilities. The user-friendly SNMP-based management tool provides full end-to-end configuration, event log and performance monitoring capabilities. Diagnostics and Performance Monitoring WinLink1000 supports activating local and remote loopbacks on E1/T1 links. 1-4 Overview
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction WinLink1000 constantly monitors the data transmission process, evaluates received signal strength, and signal quality. It also monitors received traffic and frame rate (FPS) for local and remote units. Automatic Channel Select Some versions of WinLink1000 have the Automatic Channel Select feature, which operates via a Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) mechanism. This enables coexistence with any radar system that may be active in the area. WinLink1000 performs channel monitoring and selects the channel with the lowest interference for the transmission. WinLink1000 operation complies with ETSI requirements where the ETSI version has been purchased. Adaptive Rate Modulation (ARA) WinLink1000 constantly monitors the link quality to make sure that the maximum throughput is maintained. WinLink1000 automatically re-evaluates the air transmission rate if the link quality reduces due to interference or weather changes. A lower rate may be selected in order to improve the link quality. Once the conditions have improved a faster rate is automatically selected. Each side of the link is monitored and adjusted independently. WinLink1000 selects the highest possible rate to maintain the quality of the services selected. Transmit Power Control The Transmit Power Control (TPC) function, provides the capability of defining the transmit power in order to comply with the ETSI standard requirement of 30 dB maximum. See Table 4-1 for full details of transmit power control. Alarm Connector The IDU-C has two external alarm inputs in the form of dry-contact relays. The Alarm interface is located on the front panel of the IDU-C and is a 9-pin D-type female connector. The user enables or disables each of the alarms and can configure the text that appears in the alarm trap. The ODU sends the alarm within less than a second from actual alarm trigger. The alarm connector is available as an ordering option for the IDU-E. Overview 1-5
Chapter 1 Introduction WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Optional External Antenna WinLink1000 supports configuration of an external antenna. In this configuration, the outdoor unit is supplied with an N-type connector that connects through a coax cable to the external antenna. An external antenna can extend the range of the link, and in some cases, may help to reduce environmental interferences. Various external antennas are available for the WinLink1000 operating frequencies. For example, an optional flat panel 28 dBi external antenna increases the operation range of WinLink1000 up to 80 km (50 miles). 1.2 Physical Description WinLink1000 system consists of an Outdoor Unit (ODU) and an Indoor Unit (IDU) Figure 1-2 shows the IDU-E, IDU-C carrier class unit, and an ODU with integrated antenna. Figure 1-2. WinLink1000 Units IDU-E The front panel of the IDU-E includes five LEDs, which display the status of E1/T1 traffic, wireless link, self-test results, the ODU-to-IDU link, and power status. For a detailed description of the front panel LEDs, see Chapter 3. 1-6 Physical Description
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction The rear panel of the IDU includes the connectors for power, WAN, LAN, E1/T1, and the ODU. The wiring specifications are detailed in Appendix A. The rear panel LEDs are described in Chapter 3. IDU-C The IDU-C front panel includes four LEDs that display the status of E1/T1and, wireless link, self-test results, and ODU-to-IDU link. For a detailed description of the front panel LEDs, see Chapter 3. ODU ODU includes a power connector, which receives -48 VDC, and RJ-45 for Ethernet traffic from the IDU. The ODU is attached to a mast using a special mounting kit, which is supplied with the unit. The ODU can be used with an integrated antenna, as illustrated in Figure 1-2, or with an external antenna. If an external antenna is to be used, then the ODU is supplied fitted with an N-type connector. Physical Description 1-7
Chapter 1 Introduction WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 1.3 Functional Description WinLink1000 system comprises of the following units: • Outdoor Unit (ODU): An enclosed aluminum frame with a front sealed plastic cover, containing an integrated transceiver with an antenna, RF module, modem and standard interfaces. The ODU stores all the configuration parameters of the WinLink1000 system. Figure 1-3 shows the ODU block diagram. • Indoor Unit (IDU-E or IDU-C): The interface unit between the ODU and the user. It converts 100–240 VAC to -48VDC, and sends it on to the ODU. The IDU does not store any configuration data. Therefore, there is no need for additional configuration of the WinLink1000 system when replacing an IDU. Figure 1-3. ODU Block Diagram 1-8 Functional Description
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction 1.4 Technical Specifications Air Interface Technology OFDM Duplexing Method Time Division Duplex (TDD) Capacity Configurable up to 48 Mbps Modulation OFDM - BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM Channel Resolution 5 MHz Transmitter Power Specification is different per product, for further details refer to the Link Budget Calculator Range Up to 41 km (25.5 miles) Up to 80 km (50 miles) with an external antenna. Frequency Band [GHz] 2.300–2.483 4.940– 4.990 5.150–5.350 5.470– 5.725 5.725–5.850 Standard FCC ETSI FCC FCC ETSI FCC Antennas (See Antenna Characteristics in Appendix E) LAN Interface PHY Up to 2 × 10/100BaseT, auto-sensing Framing/Coding IEEE 802.3/U Bridging Self-learning, up to 2048 MAC addresses Line Impedance 100Ω VLAN Support Transparent Frame Size 1536 bytes max Connector RJ-45 E1 Interface Data Rate Unframed (transparent) 2.048 MHz (Specification may be different per ordering option) Line Interface HDB3 Connector RJ-45 Technical Specifications 1-9
Chapter 1 Introduction WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual No. of Ports IDU-E: 1 or 2 IDU-C: 4 T1 Interface Data Rate Unframed (transparent) 1.544 MHz (Specification may be different per ordering option) Zero Suppression AMI, B8ZS Connector RJ-45 No. Of Ports IDU: 1 or 2 IDU-E: 4 AIND: 4 Indicators PWR (green) Power status (IDU only) IDU (green) IDU-E status ODU (green/red) ODU-to-IDU link status AIR I/F (green/red) Air Interface status SERVICE (green/red)E1/T1 signal status Power Source IDU-E: 100–240 VAC via external AC/DC converter IDU-C: 100–240 VAC via AC cable IDU-C,AIND: -48 VDC (-42 to –60 VDC) IDU-C: 24 VDC Power Received by the ODU -48 VDC Power Con umptionsODU plus IDU-E – 10W max ODU plus IDU-C – 14W max AIND – 14W max Connector IDU-E 2-pin IDU-C AC – 3-pin IEC connector DC – 3-pin terminal block Connector DB-9 female Alarm Connector Electrical Characteristics Dry Contact, 30V/2A Max input current, 0.01A at 0.5W (R=5K) 1-10 Technical Specifications
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 1 Introduction Physical Outdoor Uni (ODU) trtr With integrated antenna Height 245 mm / 9.3 in 305 mm / 12 in Width 135 mm / 5.13 in 305 mm / 12 in Depth 40 mm / 1.57 in 58 mm / 2.3 in Weight 1.0 kg / 2.2 lb 3.3 kg / 7.2 lb Indoo Unit IDU-E IDU-C and AIND Height 44 mm / 1.7 in (1U) 44 mm / 1.7 in (1U) Width 237 mm / 9.3 in 297 mm / 11.5 in Depth 170 mm / 6.7 in 450 mm / 17.7 in Weight 0.58 kg / 1.4 lb 1.58 kg / 3.3 lb Environment Outdoor Uni (ODU) Enclosure All-weather case Temperature -35 to 60°C/-31 to 140°F Indoo Unit Temperature IDU-E and IDU-C -0 to 50°C/32 to 122°F Temperature AIND -35 to 50°C/-31 to 122°F Humidity Up to 90%, non-condensing Technical Specifications 1-11
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup 2.1 Introduction This section describes the installation, alignment, and setup procedures for a WinLink1000 system. After installing the hardware and establishing a link, refer to Chapter 3 for operation instructions and Chapter 4 for configuration instructions. In case a problem is encountered, refer to Chapter 5 for test and diagnostic instructions. • Warning Internal settings, adjustment, maintenance, and repairs may be performed only by a skilled technician who is aware of the hazards involved. Always observe standard safety precautions during installation, operation, and maintenance of this product. 2.2 Site Requirements and Prerequisites For the IDU units, allow at least 90 cm (36 in) of frontal clearance for operating and maintenance accessibility. Allow at least 10 cm (4 in) clearance at the rear of the unit for signal lines and interface cables. The ambient operating temperature should be –45 to 60°C/–49 to 140°F (ODU), or –5 to 45°C/23 to 113°F (IDU) at a relative humidity of up to 90%, non-condensing. 2.3 Package Contents The WinLink1000 packages include the following items: • ODU package contains: 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM Package Contents 2-1
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual  ODU  Mast/Wall mounting kit plus mounting instructions  WinLink1000 Manager installation CD  Spare RJ-45 connector • IDU package contains:  IDU  110V/220V adapter  IDU wall-mounting drilling template  Self adhesive label showing the IDU LED operation  Spare RJ-45 connector Or • IDU-E Package Contains:  IDU-E  Self adhesive label showing the MAC address and the alternative community string KEY. Keep this label safe.  For AC model, 110/240 VAC with 3-pin terminal block connector (green)  For DC model, 3-prong connector cable  Standard 1-U, 19” carrier rack  Spare RJ-45 connector • External antenna (if ordered) • ODU/IDU cable at length ordered (optional) • Technical documentation CD 2.4 Equipment Required The following is a list of the equipment required for installing the WinLink1000 hardware. • RJ-45 crimp tool (if pre-assembled ODU/IDU cable is not used) • Drill (for wall mounting only) • IDU and ODU grounding cable • 13 mm (1/2″) spanner wrench • ODU to IDU cable if not ordered (Outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4 twisted pairs) 2-2 Equipment Required 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup • Cable ties. 2.5 Installation Sequence The WinLink1000 system installation is achieved by following the steps listed below: 1. Installing ODUs at both sites of the link. 2. Assembling the ODU cable and connecting ODU to IDU at both sites. 3. Connecting the power. 4. Installing the management program on the network management station. 5. Aligning the ODUs. 6. Use the Link Budget Calculator Application 7. Running the Installation wizard from the management program. 8. Connecting user equipment to the local and remote IDUs. Figure 2-1 illustrates a typical installation of WinLink1000 with an external antenna. PM Installation Sequence 2-3
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 2-1. Typical Installation Diagram 2.6 Mounting the ODU The ODU is the transmitting and receiving element of the WinLink1000 system. The ODU can be mounted on a mast or a wall. In both installations, the supplied mounting kit is used to secure the ODU. Appendix B describes the mast/wall installation instructions. A WinLink1000 link operates in pairs of two WinLink1000 systems with the same configuration. Both systems must be installed, and the antennas of the outdoor units must be aligned for maximum throughput. 2-4 Mounting the ODU 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup • Prior to connecting cables to the ODU, the protective earth terminal (screw) of the ODU must be connected to an external protective ground conductor or to a grounded mast. Only a qualified person using the proper safety equipment should climb the antenna mast. Only trained professional installers should be used when installing or dismantling ODUs and masts. Warning Æ To mount the ODU: 1. Verify that the ODU mounting brackets are properly grounded. 2. Assemble the ODU unit onto the mast or wall. Refer to Appendix B for the ODU mounting instructions. 3. Connect the ground cable to the chassis point on the ODU. 4. Attach the ODU cable to the RJ-45 connector. Refer to Appendix A for the connector pinout. 5. Secure the cables to the mast or brackets using UV-rated cable ties. 6. Repeat the procedure at the remote site. • NoteDo not tightly secure the ODU to its mounting brackets until the alignment process of the antenna is complete. When installing the ODU, check that there are no direc obstructions in front of the ODU or interference from man-made obs acles. tt 2.7 Connecting the ODU to the IDU The ODU cable conducts all the user traffic between the IDU and the ODU. The ODU cable also provides -48 VDC supply to the ODU. The maximum length for one leg of the ODU cable is 100m (328 ft) in accordance with10/100BaseT standards. ODU cable is supplied pre-assembled with RJ-45 connectors, at the length specified when ordering. If the ODU cable was not ordered, use Cat. 5e shielded cable. Wiring specifications are given in Appendix A. Æ To connect the ODU to the IDU 1. Route the cable from the ODU location into the building. 2. Secure the cable along its path. PM Connecting the ODU to the IDU 2-5
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 3. Connect the ODU cable to the RJ-45 connector on the IDU designated ODU or WAN. Figure 2-2 illustrates a typical IDU rear panel. Figure 2-3 illustrates a typical IDU-E front panel. There may be differences in the panels of depending on the versions of the IDU. Æ To connect the AIND to an external antenna 1. Connect one side of the coax cable to the N-type connector marked ‘RF’ on the front of the AIND unit, and the other side to the external antenna mounted on the pole. TRUNK 1LANODU DC IN48-60V --- 1A+-TRUNK 2 Figure 2-2. Typical IDU Rear Panel Figure 2-3. Typical IDU-C Front Panels 48VDC/1A - GND + Figure 2-4. WinLink1000-AIND All Indoor Radio Unit Note • The IDU and IDU-C panels may be fitted with different connector combinations depending on the model ordered. 2-6 Connecting the ODU to the IDU 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup 2.8 Installing WinLink1000 Management Software The WinLink1000 management application is distributed on CD-ROM as an executable file. The application has the following PC requirements: • Memory: 128 MB RAM • Disk: 1 GB free hard disk space • Processor: Pentium 3 or higher • Network: 10/100BaseT NIC • Graphics: Card and monitor that support 1024×768 screen resolution with 16 bit color • Operating system: Windows 2000/XP • Microsoft Explorer 5.01 or later. Æ To install the WinLink1000 management program: 1. Insert the CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. 2. The autorun feature starts to install the software automatically. If the installation does not start automatically, run setup.exe. 3. Follow the on-screen instructions of the installation wizard to complete setup of the WinLink1000 Management program in the desired location. Any PC running the WinLink1000 management application can be used to configure WinLink1000 units. PM Installing WinLink1000 Management Software 2-7
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 2.9 Connecting the Power • Before connecting any cable, the protective earth terminals of the AC/DC adapter must be connected to the protective ground conductor of the mains power cord. If you are using an extension cord (power cable) make sure it is grounded as well. Ground the chassis of the IDU-E, IDU-C and the AIND via the protective terminal. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor (inside or outside the instrument) or disconnecting of the protective earth terminal can make this unit dangerous. Intentional interruption is prohibited. Disconnection of the protective earth terminals is allowed only after disconnection of the power and connectors ”Trunk-1” to ”Trunk-4. Warning Connecting Power to an IDU Power is supplied to the WinLink1000 IDU via an external AC/DC converter, which receives power from a 100–240 VAC source and converts it to -48 VDC. Æ To connect power to the IDUs: 1. At site A, connect the 2-pin connector of the AC/DC converter to the 2-pin DC power connector on the IDU rear panel. 2. Connect the AC/DC converter 3-prong plug to a mains outlet. The unit turns on automatically upon connection to the mains. The green PWR indicator turns on, and the IDU indicator blinks orange for approximately 40 seconds during startup. See Normal Indicators section in Chapter 3. After approximately 20 seconds the ODU starts beeping. The beeps continue until the ODUs are aligned and the link set up. 3. Wait for approximately one minute, then repeat for Site B. Connecting Power to an IDU-C and AIND AC power is supplied to the WinLink1000 IDU-C through a standard 3-prong plug. 2-8 Connecting the Power 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup AC power should be supplied via a 1.5m (5 ft) standard power cable terminated by a standard 3-prong socket. A cable is provided with the unit. Æ To connect AC power to an IDU-E: 1. Connect the power cable socket to the power connector on the WinLink1000 front panel. 2. Connect the power cable plug to the mains outlet. The unit turns on automatically upon connection to the mains. Æ To connect DC power to an IDU-C and AIND A special IEC 60320 adapter for-48 VDC power connection is supplied with the unit. 2.10 Starting the WinLink1000 Manager Software Æ To start the WinLink1000 manager: 1. Connect the management station to the LAN. 2. Double-click the WinLink1000 Manager icon on the desktop, or click Start > Programs > WinLink1000 Manager. The Login dialog box appears. Figure 2-5. Login Screen 3. Select the suitable option:  Select Local Connection (Broadcast), if user is connected directly to the IDU LAN port. PM Starting the WinLink1000 Manager Software 2-9
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual  Enter IP address (of the ODU) Default address: 10.0.0.120 The Subnet mask is 255.0.0.0. • NoteThe actual IP address i defined during link configuration (see sDefining the Management Addresses). 4. Enter the password Default password – admin (see the section on Changing the Management Password) 5. Click the Read only check box if entering the system as a Read only user. 6. If you are a user with Read-Write permission, click Options to enter the community options. WinLink1000 is protected with Community passwords. A user may be defined with read-only permission or with read-write permission. See the section Changing Community Values for more detail. Figure 2-6. Login Screen with Community Options Visible • If using the system for the first time, enter netman (default) in the read only and read-write fields. • If community values have previously been defined, enter them in the readonly or read-write communities. 2-10 Starting the WinLink1000 Manager Software 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup • If you are a user with read-only permission, click the Read Only Mode check box. The WinLink1000 Manager main screen is displayed (see Figure 2-7). Figure 2-7. WinLink1000 Manager Main Screen 2.11 Over the Air Connection indication During the login the manager reports on over the air connection. NoteOver the Air connection to remote unit is not recommended • Select the relevant option for your login requirements. PM Over the Air Connection indication 2-11
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 2-8. Over the Air Connection 2.12 Aligning ODUs with the Beeper Perform the WinLink1000 ODU alignment using the beepers located inside the ODUs. The beeper facility is not suitable for aligning the All Indoor Units, AIND. To align an AIND system see Appendix D for alternative alignment methods. To speed up the installation time, alignment of a WinLink1000 ink can be performed by two teams simultaneously, at site A and at site B. Æ To align the ODUs via ODU Beeper: 1. Verify that power is connected to the IDUs at both sites. • Warning Do not stand in front of a live ODU. 2. The ODU starts beeping 20 seconds after power up, and continues beeping until the ODUs are aligned, and the link is established. 3. Verify normal operation of the IDU by the LED indications on the front panel. (See Normal Indications.) 4. Coarsely align the site B ODU in the direction of the site A ODU. 5. Make an azimuth sweep of 180 degrees with the site A ODU. So that the strongest signal from site B can be learnt. 6. Slowly turning the site A ODU back towards the position of Site B, listen to the beeps until the best signal is reached. See Figure 2-9 for the beeper signals. 2-12 Aligning ODUs with the Beeper 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Beeper Sequence =beeper on =beeper off Description [approx. 1s] Best Signal so far Signal quality increased No change in signal Signal quality decreased [approx. 2s] No air link Figure 2-9. Beeper Sequence for ODU Alignment • Three beeps and a pause is the best signal NoteTwo beeps and a pause, signal quality increased One beep and pause is no signal change Any other signal detects no signal between ODUs. 7. Secure the site A ODU to the mast/wall. 8. At site B, adjust the ODU slowly whilst listening to the beeper sequence until the best signal is attained. 9. Secure the site B ODU to the mast/wall. 10. Monitor the link quality for about 15 minutes to verify stability. 2.13 Calculating the Air Interface Rate The Air Interface rate is the data transmission rate from one site to the other, over the wireless WinLink1000 interface. Use the Link Budget Calculator Utility in order to calculate the optimal air interface rate and the expected performance of the link operating at the user’s requirements. The ARA, Adaptive Rate Modulation feature performs this task automatically and ensures that the transmission rate is set to maximum whilst the link quality throughput is maintained. Æ To open the Link Budget Calculator Utility 1. Click Help on the Menu Bar. PM Calculating the Air Interface Rate 2-13
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 2. Select Link Budget Calculator. The Link Budget Calculator Utility opens. See Appendix C for full instructions how to use the Link Budget Calculator Utility. 2.14 Installing the Link During the installation procedure, the definition of all parameters is automatically applied to both sides of the link. Æ To install the link: 1. Verify that the management station is properly connected to the same LAN as the IDU, and the WinLink1000 Manager application is running. 2. In the toolbar, click the Link Installation button. The Installation wizard opens, (see Figure 2-10). Figure 2-10. Link Installation Wizard 2-14 Installing the Link 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup 3. Click Next to proceed with the installation procedure. 4. On the first installation the default link password must be changed. Click Ok in the message box. The Change Link Password dialog box opens. NoteUse the Hide Characters check box for maximum security. Figure 2-11. Change Link Password dialog box 5. Enter the default link password wireless-bridge. 6. Enter a new password. 7. Retype the new password in the confirm field. 8. Click Ok. 9. Click Yes when asked if you want to change the link password. 10. Click Ok at the successful message. The system dialog box opens (see Figure 2-12) PM Installing the Link 2-15
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 2-12. Installation Wizard, System dialog box 11. Enter a SSID (System ID). The SSID must include at least eight alphanumeric characters. Up to 24 characters are allowed. • NoteBoth sides of a link must have the same SSID number for data transmission to take place. 12. Enter a Link Name for the link identification. 13. Enter a name for site 1. 14. Enter a name for site 2. 15. Enter the Link Password (version 1.400 and after). See Changing the Link Password for details on the Link Password. • NoteIt the Link Password i incorrect a link will be established but configuration cannot be performed and no services will be available. A new link password may be obtained from Technical Support or use the s2-16 Installing the Link 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup alternative password supplied with the product. See Changing the Link Password fo more der tails. 16. Click Next. The Channel Select dialog box appears. This dialog box relates to the version that you have purchased. Selecting Channels Some versions of WinLink1000 have a feature called Automatic Channel Select, which allows you to define several frequency channels that WinLink1000 can select if interference is detected on the channel in use. • For WinLink1000 without the Automatic Channel Select feature see WinLink1000 without Automatic Channel Select (applies to versions up to 1.1.6). • For WinLink1000 with the Automatic Channel Select feature see WinLink1000 with Automatic Channel Select (applies to versions after 1.300). • For WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI version see WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI Version. PM Installing the Link 2-17
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual WinLink1000 without Automatic Channel Select Quality Bars Figure 2-13. Installation Wizard, Channel Select dialog box 1. Select the required operating channel. The pull-down list shows the ISM frequencies available. The last option, Manual, allows you a user-defined channel within the system frequency band. Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best quality link. 2. Click Next. The Rate Select dialog box appears (see Error! Reference source not found.) 2-18 Installing the Link 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 with Automatic Channel Select Automatic Channel Select gives WinLink1000 the ability to change frequency channels automatically if interference is detected on the current operating channel. Figure 2-14. Channel Select dialog box - Automatic Channel Select 3. Select the main frequency from the Operating Channel menu. 4. Select the required Bandwidth 5,10, or 20 MHz. 5. Click the check box if Automatic Channel Selection is required. 6. Click the check boxes in the Available Channels List of all the allowable channels that can be automatically selected. Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best quality link. 7. If you are not satisfied with the channel that is selected automatically, click Reselect Channel. PM Installing the Link 2-19
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual A new channel will be selected from one of the Available Channels that have been defined. 8. Click Next. The Evaluating Rate box appears. The optimum rate for the link is selected. The Service Parameters dialog box opens. WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI Version In accordance with ETSI, if WinLink1000 detects Radar interference it changes the frequency channel automatically. This feature is termed Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). In this version, the Automatic Channel Selection is selected by default and a minimum of two channels must be defined as available. 1. Select the main frequency from the Operating Channel menu. 2. Select the Bandwidth required. • NoteAutomatic Channel Selection is selected by default. 3. Click at least two check boxes in the Available Channels List of all the allowable channels that can be automatically selected. • NoteInstallation will not continue until at least two channels are defined. Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best quality link. Any channel selected is evaluated for 60 seconds; therefore this selection process may take a few minutes. 4. If you are not satisfied with the channel that is selected automatically, click Reselect Channel. A new channel will be selected from one of the Available Channels that have been defined. 5. Click Next. The Evaluating Rate box appears. The optimum rate for the link is selected. The Service Parameters dialog box opens. 2-20 Installing the Link 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Selecting the Service Parameters The user defines the type of service required, Ethernet only or Ethernet with TDM. The bandwidth remaining available for Ethernet if TDM services are required is shown in the dialog box. Figure 2-15. Installation Wizard, Services dialog box Æ To select the services: 1. In the Service dialog box, select one of the following:  E1/T1 – E1/T1 data and Ethernet data. The Ethernet BW field shows the remaining bandwidth in Mbps available for Ethernet. The available bandwidth depends on the number of E1/T1 ports selected.  Ethernet only 2. Select the required transmission rate. If Adaptive is selected WinLink1000 constantly monitors and adjusts the transmission rate to ensure maximum throughput for the link at the highest quality. PM Installing the Link 2-21
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 3. Click Next. If TDM services were selected, then the TDM parameters dialog box appears, (see Figure 2-16). 4. The optimum transmission rate for the selected services is evaluated. Table shows the rates used by WinLink1000. If Ethernet only was selected, then the Finish screen appears (see Figure 2-17) showing a summary of the link configuration, the alignment is complete. Table 2-1. Rates per Bandwidth Modulation/FEC 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz BPSK / ¾ 2.25 Mbps 4.5 Mbps 9 Mbps QPSK / ½ 3 Mbps 6 Mbps 12 Mbps QPSK / ¾ 4.5 Mbps 9 Mbps 18 Mbps 16QAM / ½ 6 Mbps 12 Mbps 24 Mbps 16QAM / ¾ 9 Mbps 18 Mbps 36 Mbps 64QAM / 2/3 12 Mbps 24 Mbps 48 Mbps 64QAM / ¾ 13.5 Mbps 27 Mbps Setting the Clock Configuration If TDM services are selected then the TDM parameters dialog box appears. The TDM Parameters dialog box contains five working modes; select the appropriate clock mode according to your application. Choosing one of these modes sets the TDM clock behavior on both sides of the link. The user equipment must be configured as described Table 2-2. Table 2-2. TDM Clock Modes Unit clock mode User equipment side Local Unit Remote Unit HQ side Branch side 1 Transparent Transparent Internal/Recover Internal/Recover 2-22 Installing the Link 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Unit clock mode User equipment side Local Unit Remote Unit HQ side Branch side 2 Loop Time Recover Internal Recover 3 Recover Loop Time Recover Internal 4 Internal Recover Recover Recover 5 Recover Internal Recover Recover Transparent/Transparent WinLink1000 transparently regenerates the clock from line clock side to Tx clock on the opposite side of the link. Loop time/Recover The local unit receive clock is the transmit clock on both sides of the link. Recover/Loop time The remote unit receive clock is the transmit clock on both sides. Internal/Recover The local unit internal oscillator generates the clock while the remote unit recovers this clock. Recover/Internal The remote unit internal oscillator generates the clock while the local unit recovers this clock. • NoteThe Line code option is used with T1 Systems. PM Installing the Link 2-23
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 2-16. TDM Parameters dialog box • This dialog box is available only with IDU-E units, it is activated a ter TDM service was chosen in the previous Service dialog box. In Ethernet only services, the TDM dialog box does not appear. fNote Setting the T1 Line Code The T1 line code can be set as B8Zs or AMI in the TDM Parameters dialog box. The default is B8ZS. Æ To change the line code 1. In the TDM Parameters dialog box, set the line code to B8ZS or AMI as required. 2. Click Next to show the finish screen. 2-24 Installing the Link 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 2 Installation and Setup Figure 2-17. Installation Wizard, Finish Screen 5. Click Finish to complete the installation wizard. When the wireless link is established between the site A and site B units, the Quality bar is within yellow area for Ethernet only links, or within the green area for Ethernet plus TDM links. 6. Verify that the radio signal strength (RSS) in the Main menu is according to expected results as determined by the Link Budget Calculator. 2.15 Connecting the User Equipment The IDU is a standalone desktop, wall-mounted or rack-installed unit. Figure 2-2 illustrates a typical rear panel of the IDU. PM Connecting the User Equipment 2-25
Chapter 2 Installation and Setup WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Æ To connect user equipment to the IDU: 1. Connect user E1/T1 traffic to the IDU panel RJ-45 port designated TRUNK. There may be multiple Trunk ports available depending on unit ordered. Refer to Appendix A for the connector pinout. 2. Connect user hub/router or any other compatible device to the IDU panel RJ-45 port designated LAN. There may be multiple LAN ports available for connecting to different LANs depending on the IDU unit ordered. Refer to Appendix A for the connector pinout. • Use a straight cable for rou er connection. tsDo not connect two LAN ports to the same LAN, or flooding may occur. Be sure not to misconnect LAN and TRUNK connection . Notes 2-26 Connecting the User Equipment 9/18/2006 2:26:00 PM
Chapter 3 Operation This section provides the following information for WinLink1000: • Operating procedures (turning-on and turning-off) • IDU indicators • Normal Indications • Default settings • Managing the WinLink1000 3.1 Turning On WinLink1000 Æ To turn on WinLink1000: • Connect the AC/DC converter to the IDU power connector and to the mains. See Chapter 2 for full instructions on connecting the power. The PWR indicator lights up (IDU-E only) and remains lit as long as the IDU is receiving power. WinLink1000 requires no operator attention once installed, with the exception of occasional monitoring of front panel indicators and statistics data. Intervention is only required when WinLink1000 must be configured to its operational requirements, or diagnostic tests are performed. 3.2 Controls and Indicators IDU Front Panel Indicators The front panel of the IDU and IDU-E includes a series of LED indicators that show the operating status of the unit. Figure 3-1 shows Controls and Indicators 3-1
Chapter 3 Operation WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual the IDU front panel, Figure 3-2 shows an IDU-E front panel. Table 3-1, Table 3-2, and Table 3-3 describe the indicators. Figure 3-1. IDU-E Front Panel Figure 3-2. Typical IDU-C Front Panels Table 3-1. Front Panel LEDs Name Color Function PWR Green ON –Power supply is ON (IDU-E only) IDU Green Orange Red ON – IDU operational ON – During power-up only ON – Failure ODU Green Red ON – ODU-to-IDU communication link is operating ON – ODU-to-IDU communication link is disrupted AIR I/F Green Orange Red ON – Wireless link is synchronized ON – During installation only ON – Wireless link lost synchronization SERVICE Green Orange Red ON – E1 or T1 line is synchronized ON – Alarm detected at the remote interface ON – Local or Remote loopback ON – Alarm detected at the local interface 3-2 Controls and Indicators
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation WAN/LAN Indicators The WAN/LAN and TDM connectors (IDU-E rear panel, IDU-C front panel) have LED indicators that show the operating status. Table 3-2 and Table 3-3 describe the indicators. Table 3-2. WAN/LAN LEDs Name Color Function Location LINK Green On – Good Ethernet link integrity WAN/LAN connectors ACT Yellow Blinks according to the Ethernet traffic WAN/LAN connectors Controls and Indicators 3-3
Chapter 3 Operation WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Table 3-3. TDM Traffic Indicators Function Green LED Red LED OK On Off AIS Off On LOS Off On Loopback On Blinking Normal Indications Upon turning on WinLink1000, the PWR LED in the IDU-E front panel lights to indicate that WinLink1000 is on. Table 3-4 shows the correct status of the indicators at power-up. Table 3-4. WinLink1000 Indicators at Startup Indicator Color Status PWR Green ON (IDU-E only) IDU Orange Green ON for short duration during startup ON during normal operation ODU Green ON shows normal operation AIR I/F Orange Green ON for short duration during startup ON shows normal operation SERVICE Green ON shows normal operation OFF when Service is configured for Ethernet only If the above LED indications do not appear following initial power turn-on, refer to Chapter 5 for the diagnostic test instructions. 3-4 Controls and Indicators
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation 3.3 Default Settings Table 3-5 lists the default settings of the WinLink1000 configuration parameters. Table 3-5. Default Settings Parameter Default Value ODU IP Address 10.0.0.120 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 SSID – Frequency First Frequency in the range Rate 12 Mbps Services Ethernet Ethernet Configuration Auto Detect Bridge Bridge Mode. In certain equipment this may be set to Hub Mode. Aging time = 300 sec Community values Read-write – netman Local – public-bru1 Remote – public-bru4097 Default Settings 3-5
Chapter 3 Operation WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 3.4 Managing WinLink1000 Before starting a management session, make sure that a communication link between local and remote units exists. The Link Status indication bar in the middle of the Main menu must be green and the Radio Link - Sync message must appear in the event log (see Figure 3-3). Figure 3-3. Main Screen, Wireless Link is Active The WinLink Manager main screen consists of the following elements: • Toolbar – includes buttons serving for:  Changing configuration parameters of operating wireless link; assigning text files for storing alarms, statistics and configuration data (Link Configuration button)  Performing preliminary configuration of the system (Link Installation button). This button is disabled once a link is defined. 3-6 Managing WinLink1000
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation  Clearing error counters (Clear Counters button)  Logging off WinLink Manager (Log Off button)  Exiting WinLink Manager (Exit button) • Menu bar  File Menu – Log off, and exit  Configuration – use for link configuration, individual site configuration or link installation  Tools – set preferences, event log handling, change password  Maintenance – Loopbacks, system reset. • Link details pane – summarizes information on the radio frequency, IP bandwidth, type of TDM service, number of assigned E1 or T1 timeslots, and IP details of the local and remote WinLink1000 units. • Monitor pane – displays the link quality between local and remote devices and the following statistics:  Radio signal strength (RSS) in dBm  Current Ethernet bandwidth in Mbps. This is not the actual traffice rate, but the maximum capacity that can be supported currently, see Figure 3-4 The scale on the bar adjusts according the link distance and the link budget.  Local/remote receive and transmit traffic rate, in Mbps or Fps (frames per second)  TDM status The Estimated Time Between Errors bar gives an indication of the TDM quality. The ETBE constantly calculates the expected TDM Error second ratio according to the current air interface conditions. • Event log – stores alarms generated by local and remote units. • Status Bar – displays the following ions:  Connectivity icon showing how the device is connected to the Ethernet.  Network mode to the local unit – using IP of the local unit  Over the Air connection - using IP address of the remote for over the air connection Managing WinLink1000 3-7
Chapter 3 Operation WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual  Local mode using broadcast - direct connection to IDU LAN port without IP address. This mode is only recommended when the managed PC is connected directly to the IDU (no network involved) the managed PC must have a static IP configured. (No DHCP)  Encryption icon showing if the link is encrypted encrypted link Link Password Validation failed. The link is encrypted with default keys. Service and configuration is unavailable. Need to change the link password in either site No Encryption – an older release is used. No encryption is available Figure 3-4. Ethernet Bandwidth Indication Æ To change link configuration parameters: 1. In the Main menu, click Configure Link. The Configure Link wizard appears. See Chapter 4 for configuration details. 2. Click Next. 3. Continue through the configuration wizard and define the Link name and ID, Channel, Rate and Services. 4. Once you finish changing configuration parameters, click Finish. The system takes a few seconds to activate the link with the new configuration. 3-8 Managing WinLink1000
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 3 Operation 3.5 Turning Off WinLink1000 Æ To turn off WinLink1000: 1. Exit the management application. 2. Remove the AC/DC converter power cord from the mains. Turning Off WinLink1000 3-9
Chapter 4 Configuration This chapter describes configuration procedures, which are performed after the physical installation of the local and remote WinLink1000 units and the Installation Link wizard has been performed. A second wizard is used to redefine the configuration parameters if necessary. Both sites in the link are defined simultaneously. The following parameters are configured via the configuration wizard: • System parameters • Frequency channel • Air interface rate • Service parameters The following parameters are configured via the Configuration dialog box. • Transmit power • Management and trap addresses • Bridge mode • Ethernet mode • Community values • External Alrams 4.1 Configuring the System Parameters After installing the link, the system configuration can be modified. NoteAll parameter changes are automatically applied to both sides of the link. Æ To change general parameters: 1. In the Main menu, click the Link Configuration button. 2. The Configuration wizard opens (Figure 4-1). Configuring the System Parameters 4-1
Chapter 4 Configuration WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 4-1. Configuration Link Wizard 3. Click Next. 4. The Link Configuration dialog box appears (see Figure 4-2). 4-2 Configuring the System Parameters
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Figure 4-2. Link Configuration, System dialog box 5. In the System dialog box, enter the new data for the link. All fields with a white background can be edited. 6. Click Next. The Frequency dialog box appears. 4.2 Selecting Channels The user is required to define the operating frequency channel. Newer versions of WinLink1000 have a feature called Automatic Channel Select. This allows you to define several allowable frequency channels that WinLink1000 can change to in event that interference is detected on the channel in use. • For WinLink1000 without the Automatic Channel Select feature see WinLink1000 without Automatic Channel Select. Selecting Channels 4-3
Chapter 4 Configuration WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual • For WinLink1000 with the Automatic Channel Select feature see WinLink1000 with Automatic Channel Select. • For WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI version see WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI Version. WinLink1000 without Automatic Channel Select You must select a pure frequency channel for data transmission. A pure channel is a channel with no interference from existing systems in the installation area. The pure channel is usually found during the site survey stage before installing the system. Figure 4-3. Installation Wizard, Channel Select dialog box Æ To select an available frequency channel: 1. The pull-down list shows the ISM frequencies available for the WinLink1000 version that you have. The Manual option at the end of the list allows you to enter a user-defined channel within the system frequency band. 4-4 Selecting Channels
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best quality link. 2. Click Next. The Rate Select box appears. WinLink1000 with Automatic Channel Select Automatic Channel Select enables WinLink1000 to change frequency channels automatically if interference is detected on the current operating channel. Figure 4-4. Channel Select dialog box - Automatic Channel Select Æ To define automatic channel selection: 1. Select the main frequency from the Operating Channel menu. 2. Select the required Bandwidth 5, 10, or 20 MHz. 3. Click the check box if Automatic Channel Selection is required. Selecting Channels 4-5
Chapter 4 Configuration WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual 4. Click the check boxes in the Available Channels List of all the allowable channels that can be automatically selected. 5. If you are not satisfied with the channel that is selected automatically, click Reselect Channel. A new channel will be selected from one of the Available Channels that have been defined. 4-6 Selecting Channels
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration NoteBy clicking Reselect Channel, the ODU starts scanning all the channels from the available channels list and looks for radio frequency activity in each of the channels. It tries to select the optimal pure channel. If another channel is required, the operating channel that the ODU finds most pure must be removed from the available channel list. 3. Click Next. The Rate Select box appears. WinLink1000 5.4 GHz ETSI Version In accordance with ETSI, unlicensed wireless data equipment is not allowed to interrupt radar services. Therefore, if WinLink1000 detects Radar interference it automatically changes the frequency channel. This feature is termed Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS). According to the standard, a channel with active Radar is prohibited from use for 30 minutes. Before any transmission, WinLink1000 probes a channel for Radar signals for a period of 60 seconds. In the 5.4 GHz ETSI version, the Automatic Channel Selection is selected by default and a minimum of two channels must be defined as available. Selecting Channels 4-7
Chapter 4 Configuration WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 4-5. Channel Select dialog box (DFS, ETSI requirement) The sign on the configuration Wizard and Status bar indicates that the radar detection is on. Æ To define automatic channel selection in the 5.4 ETSI version 1. Select the main frequency from the Operating Channel menu. NoteAutomatic Channel Selection is selected by default. 2. Click at least two check boxes in the Available Channels List of all the allowable channels that can be automatically selected. NoteInstallation will not continue until at least two channels are defined. Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best quality link. Any channel selected is evaluated for 60 seconds; therefore this selection process may take a few minutes. 4-8 Selecting Channels
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration 3. If you are not satisfied with the channel that is selected automatically, click Reselect Channel. A new channel will be selected from one of the Available Channels that have been defined. NoteThe reselection process may take a few minutes. 4. Click Next. The maximum rate is selected according to the link conditions The quality bar shows the adjustment until the system finds the best quality link. 6. Click Next. The Service Parameters dialog box appears. 4.3 Configuring Service Parameters In the Service Parameters dialog box configure E1/T1, (x1 or x2 for IDU-E, or x4 for IDU-C) and Ethernet parameters. Æ To configure E1/T1 and Ethernet services: 1. In the Service dialog box, select one of the following:  Ethernet plus a number of E1/T1 channels (see Figure 4-6). If TDM services are selected, then the Evaluate icon shows on the screen whilst the maximum rate is evaluated. When evaluation is complete the icon changes and the following message is shown: Service has been evaluated, click Next to continue  Ethernet data only (see Figure 4-7). If Ethernet only was selected, then the Finish screen appears (see Figure 4-12) showing a summary of the link configuration, the alignment is complete. 2. Click Next. The TDM parameters dialog box Figure 4-11 or the Finish screen appears depending on which services were selected. Configuring Service Parameters 4-9
Chapter 4 Configuration WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Figure 4-6. Service Parameters Dialog Box, E1/T1 Interface 4-10 Configuring Service Parameters
WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Chapter 4 Configuration Figure 4-7. Service Parameters Dialog Box, Evaluation Icon 4.4 Editing the Configuration Parameters You can edit the configuration parameters for each site individually without running a wizard. From the Configuration dialog box, (see Figure 4-8) the following functions are available by selecting the items on the left of the dialog box: System Edit the contact person and location details. View the system details Air Interface Change the transmit power Inventory View the hardware and software inventory. Editing the Configuration Parameters 4-11
Chapter 4 Configuration WinLink1000 Installation and Operation Manual Management Configure the IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, and the Trap Destination. Security Change the Community Values and the Link Password Date and Time Set the date and time of the server and of the system. Advanced Configure the Bridge, define the LAN connection and set the external alarm inputs. From the Configuration dialog box, the following functions are available by clicking the buttons at the top of the dialog box: Backup Save a backup.ini file with the current configuration. Restore Load the backup.ini file created by the backup. Installation Mode Return to Installation Mode for the entire link. Selecting the Mute check box before clicking the Install Mode button mutes the Beeper. Mute Mutes the Beeper at startup. Reactivate the beeper during alignment. Æ To edit the Configuration Parameters: 1. Click Configuration from the main menu. 2. Select which site to configure. The Configuration dialog box opens. (See Figure 4-8) 4-12 Editing the Configuration Parameters

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