Radwin RW2030 Outdoor radio unit operating in 3.65 GHz band User Manual STW

Radwin Ltd. Outdoor radio unit operating in 3.65 GHz band STW

Manual part 1

UM 3000-2530/11.10RADWIN 1000/2000/3000Broadband Wireless Transmission SystemUser ManualVersion 2.5.30p1
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 iRADWIN 1000/2000/3000User ManualNoticeThis manual contains information that is proprietary to RADWIN Ltd. (RADWIN hereafter). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior written approval by RADWIN.Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this manual and to the RADWIN products and any software components contained therein are proprietary products of RADWIN protected under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with RADWIN.The RADWIN name is a registered trademark of RADWIN Ltd. No right, license, or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such trademark.You shall not copy, reverse compile or reverse assemble all or any portion of the User Manual or any other RADWIN documentation or products. You are prohibited from, and shall not, directly or indirectly, develop, market, distribute, license, or sell any product that supports substantially similar functionality based or derived in any way from RADWIN products.Your undertaking in this paragraph shall survive the termination of this Agreement.This Agreement is effective upon your opening of a RADWIN product package and shall continue until terminated. RADWIN may terminate this Agreement upon the breach by you of any term thereof. Upon such termination by RADWIN, you agree to return to RADWIN any RADWIN products and documentation and all copies and portions thereof.For further information contact RADWIN at the address below or contact your local distributor.DisclaimerThe parameters quoted in this document must be specifically confirmed in writing before they become applicable to any particular order or contract. RADWIN reserves the right to make alterations or amendments to the detail specification at its discretion. The publication of information in this document does not imply freedom from patent or other rights of RADWIN, or others.
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 iiRADWIN Worldwide OfficesFor technical support contact: support@radwin.comFor technical support in India only, contact: support-india@radwnin.comFor sales support contact: sales@radwin.comWebsite: www.radwin.comCorporate Headquarters27 Habarzel StreetTel Aviv, 69710IsraelTel: +972 3 766 2917Support Headquarter27 Habarzel StreetTel Aviv, 69710IsraelTel: +972 3 766 2900Mobile: +972 54 766 0044RADWIN North America900 Corporate DriveMahwah, NJ 07430USATel (1): 1 800 444 7234 / 341Tel (2): +1 201 529 1100 / 341Latin America HeadquartersRua Grao Mogol 828Belo Horizonte, MG 30310-010BrazilTel (1): +55 31 919 76 402Tel (2): +972 54 758 6808India HeadquartersMohan Co-operative Industrial EstateE-13, B-1 ExtnNew Delhi, 110044IndiaTel: +91 11 4053 9180APAC Headquarters1 Jalan Kuala #13-01The Morningside, 239639Singapore Tel: +65 9878 3004Indonesia Sales OfficeJl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav. 86 Jakarta, 10220IndonesiaTel: +62 8138 570 0657Philippines Sales Office37A. A luna St. West Rembo Makati City, 1200 PhilippinesTel: +63 2882 6886Mobile: +63 91 789 23427China Sales OfficeAsian Games VillageHuiyuan Gongyu J1312Beijing 100101ChinaTel: +86 010 8498 0629
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 iiiRegulatory ComplianceGeneral NoteThis system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. The frequency bands in which the system operates may be “unlicensed” and in these bands, the system can be used provided it does not cause interference.FCC/IC - ComplianceThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules and ICES-003 of IC. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance (RADWIN Ltd.) could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. WarningIt is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden in accordance to FCC rules CFR47 part 15.204.CautionIn accordance to IC standard RSS-Gen - To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p) is not more than that permitted for successful communicationCautionOutdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void the product warranty and may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. Resellers or distributors of this equipment are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and antenna type.
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 ivIndoor Units comply with part 15 of the FCC rules and ICES-003 standard. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) These devices may not cause harmful interference.(2) These devices must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.Canadian Emission Requirements for Indoor UnitsThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.Cet appareil numẻrique de la classe B est conforme ả la norme NMB-003 du Canada.Safety PracticesApplicable requirements of National Electrical Code (NEC), NFPA 70; and the National Electrical Safety Code, ANSI/IEEE C2, must be considered during installation.NOTES:1. A Primary Protector is not required to protect the exposed wiring as long as the exposed wiring length is limited to less than or equal to 140 feet, and instructions are provided to avoid exposure of wiring to accidental contact with lightning and power conductors in accordance with NEC Sections 725-54 (c) and 800-30.In all other cases, an appropriate Listed Primary Protector must be provided. Refer to Articles 800 and 810 of the NEC for details.2. For protection of ODU against direct lightning strikes, appropriate requirements of NFPA 780 should be considered in addition to NEC.3. For Canada, appropriate requirements of Section 60 of the CEC 22.1should be considered as applicable.4. E1/T1 ports are intended for connection to indoor lines only and are not exposed to outdoor plants.WarningThe antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 225cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.WarningThis product was tested with special accessories - indoor unit (IDU or PoE), FTP Cat 5e shielded cable with sealing gasket, 12 AWG grounding cable - which must be used with the unit to insure compliance.
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 vTable of ContentsNotice....................................................................................................................... iRADWIN Worldwide Offices.................................................................................... iiRegulatory Compliance..............................................................................................iiiChapter 1 IntroductionWelcome! .............................................................................................................. 1-1Key Applications..................................................................................................... 1-2WiMAX and IP Backhaul ......................................................................................1-2Broadband Access ..............................................................................................1-2Private Networks ................................................................................................1-3Key Features of RADWIN 1000/2000/3000............................................................... 1-3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 Link................................................................................ 1-5The Radio Outdoor Unit (ODU) ............................................................................1-5The Indoor Units (IDU).......................................................................................1-7IDU-C.........................................................................................................................1-7IDU-E.........................................................................................................................1-8Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Devices .....................................................................1-8Antennas ...........................................................................................................1-9Flat Panel Antennas................................................................................................... 1-10Parabolic Dish Antennas ............................................................................................ 1-11RADWIN Manager.............................................................................................1-11Accessories ......................................................................................................1-12Documentation set supplied with RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 ................................1-12How to Use this Manual ........................................................................................ 1-13A Little Terminology ............................................................................................. 1-13Conventions Used in this Manual ........................................................................... 1-15Notifications.....................................................................................................1-15Typographical conventions ................................................................................1-15General .................................................................................................................... 1-15Software................................................................................................................... 1-15Windows Terminology.......................................................................................1-16Chapter 2 Site PreparationPlanning the Link Site............................................................................................. 2-1Overview ...........................................................................................................2-1The Site Survey...................................................................................................... 2-1Introduction.......................................................................................................2-1Recommended Equipment...................................................................................2-1Stage 1: Preliminary Survey .................................................................................... 2-2Stage 2: Physical Survey......................................................................................... 2-3Additional Outdoor Site Requirements..................................................................2-4Additional Indoor Site Requirements ....................................................................2-4Stage 3: RF Survey................................................................................................. 2-4Chapter 3 Hardware InstallationSafety Practices...................................................................................................... 3-1Preventing overexposure to RF energy.................................................................3-1Grounding..........................................................................................................3-1Protection against Lightning ................................................................................3-2General..............................................................................................................3-2Package Contents................................................................................................... 3-2ODU Package Contents .......................................................................................3-2IDU Package Contents ........................................................................................3-4External Antenna Package Contents.....................................................................3-5Additional Tools and Materials Required................................................................... 3-5Tools and Materials.............................................................................................3-5Cables and connectors........................................................................................3-5Hardware Installation Sequence .............................................................................. 3-5Outdoor installation................................................................................................ 3-6Mounting the ODU..............................................................................................3-6
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 viMounting external antennas ................................................................................3-7Mounting the Lightning Protection Devices ...........................................................3-7Outdoor Connections ..........................................................................................3-8Indoor Installation.................................................................................................. 3-8IDU-E Installation........................................................................................................3-8Mounting the IDU-C............................................................................................3-8Connecting power to the IDU ............................................................................3-11Connecting the ODU to the IDU.........................................................................3-12Installing a Link using PoE Devices.....................................................................3-12Connecting User Equipment...............................................................................3-12Connecting and Aligning ODUs / Antennas ............................................................. 3-13Chapter 4 Link Installation: The RADWIN ManagerInstalling theRADWIN Manager Application .............................................................. 4-1Minimum System Requirements...........................................................................4-1Installing the Software........................................................................................4-1Starting the RADWIN Manager ................................................................................ 4-2Login Errors........................................................................................................... 4-5Unsupported Device............................................................................................4-5Incorrect IP Address ...........................................................................................4-6Incorrect Password.............................................................................................4-6Continuing without an IP Address............................................................................ 4-6Changing the Log On Password ...........................................................................4-7Installing the Link: First steps.................................................................................. 4-7Default Settings..................................................................................................4-9Front Panel LEDs on the IDU-C............................................................................4-9Installation Menu and Toolbar Functionality........................................................4-10Installing the Link: Overview................................................................................. 4-13Installing the Link: Step 1, Start the Wizard ........................................................... 4-14Installing the Link: Step 2, System Parameters....................................................... 4-14Changing the Link Password..............................................................................4-16Installing the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings........................................................... 4-17Installing the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings ..................................... 4-19General............................................................................................................4-20Dual Antennas at Both Sites ..............................................................................4-20Single Antennas at Both Sites............................................................................4-21Single and Dual Antennas..................................................................................4-21Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters ...............................................4-22Installing the Link: Step 5, Services ....................................................................... 4-25Installing the Link: Step 6, Installation Summary and Exit ....................................... 4-26Chapter 5 Configuring the LinkLink Configuration: Getting Started.......................................................................... 5-1The Main Window of the RADWIN Manager..........................................................5-1The RADWIN Manager Toolbar............................................................................5-2The RADWIN Manager Main Menu .......................................................................5-3Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main Window ..................................................5-6Configuring the Link: Overview.............................................................................. 5-10Configuring the Link: Step 1, Start the Wizard........................................................ 5-11Configuring the Link: Step 2, System Parameters.................................................... 5-11Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings ....................................................... 5-12Configuring the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings.................................. 5-18Configuring the Link: Step 5, Services.................................................................... 5-20Configuring the Link: Step 6, Configuration Summary and Exit................................. 5-21Chapter 6 Site ConfigurationConfiguring the Site................................................................................................ 6-1Editing the Configuration Parameters by Site ........................................................6-1Functions on the left of the dialog box:.........................................................................6-2Functions at the top of the dialog box:..........................................................................6-2Viewing Air Interface Details ................................................................................... 6-3Changing the Transmit Power ................................................................................. 6-4
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 viiSite Management: IP Address and VLAN .................................................................. 6-4Configuring the ODU Address ..............................................................................6-4Configuring VLAN Settings...................................................................................6-5Lost or forgotten VLAN ID............................................................................................6-7Setting the Date and Time ...................................................................................... 6-7Ethernet Properties................................................................................................. 6-9Configuring the Bridge ........................................................................................6-9ODU Mode................................................................................................................ 6-10IDU Aging time ......................................................................................................... 6-10Configuring Ethernet Ports Mode .......................................................................6-11Setting the Maximum Information Rate..............................................................6-12Displaying the Inventory....................................................................................... 6-12Security Features ................................................................................................. 6-13Changing the Link Password..............................................................................6-14RADWIN Manager Community Strings................................................................6-14Editing Community Strings......................................................................................... 6-15Forgotten Community string....................................................................................... 6-16Muting the alignment tone.................................................................................... 6-17Setting External Alarm Inputs................................................................................ 6-17Managing Configuration Files................................................................................. 6-18Backup Configuration to a File ...........................................................................6-18Restoring a Configuration File............................................................................6-19Resetting .........................................................................................................6-19Configuration with Telnet...................................................................................... 6-20Chapter 7 Monitoring and DiagnosticsRetrieving Link Information (Get Diagnostics)........................................................... 7-1Link Compatibility................................................................................................... 7-3Reinstalling and Realigning a Link............................................................................ 7-3The Link Budget Calculator ..................................................................................... 7-4Performance Monitoring.......................................................................................... 7-4The Monitor Log.................................................................................................7-4Saving the Monitor Log................................................................................................7-4Viewing Performance Reports.......................................................................................7-5Performance Monitoring Report Toolbar........................................................................7-9Setting Air Interface Thresholds ...................................................................................7-9The Events Log ................................................................................................7-10RADWIN Manager Traps ...................................................................................7-11Setting the Events Preferences................................................................................... 7-12Saving the Events Log ............................................................................................... 7-13Reverting Alarm Messages......................................................................................... 7-14Active Alarms............................................................................................................ 7-14Remote Power Fail Indication..................................................................................... 7-15Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 7-16Replacing an ODU ................................................................................................ 7-16Restoring Factory Setup........................................................................................ 7-17Online Help.......................................................................................................... 7-17Customer Support ................................................................................................ 7-17Appendix A Technical SpecificationsConfiguration........................................................................................................ A-1Radio ................................................................................................................... A-1Ethernet Interface................................................................................................. A-4Management......................................................................................................... A-4Mechanical............................................................................................................ A-4Power................................................................................................................... A-5Environmental....................................................................................................... A-5Safety................................................................................................................... A-5EMC ..................................................................................................................... A-5Air Interface.......................................................................................................... A-5Appendix B Wiring SpecificationsODU-IDU Cable..................................................................................................... B-1
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 viii User Port Connectors............................................................................................ B-1LAN Port........................................................................................................... B-1IDU-C Alarm Connector...................................................................................... B-3Appendix C Pole and Wall InstallationODU Mounting Kit Contents.................................................................................... C-1Mounting RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 on a pole......................................................... C-2Mounting RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 on a Wall ........................................................ C-3Mounting an External Antenna ............................................................................... C-3Appendix D Link Budget CalculatorOverview.............................................................................................................. D-1User Input ........................................................................................................ D-1Link Budget Calculator Internal Data................................................................... D-1Calculations .......................................................................................................... D-2EIRP.................................................................................................................D-2Expected RSS and Fade Margin........................................................................... D-2Min and Max Range ........................................................................................... D-2Service.............................................................................................................. D-2Availability ........................................................................................................ D-2Antenna Height ................................................................................................. D-3Running the Link Budget Calculator ........................................................................ D-3About the Fresnel Zone........................................................................................ D-13Appendix E Lightning Protection and Grounding GuidelinesGrounding for Antenna Cable .................................................................................. E-1Grounding for Indoor/Outdoor Units ........................................................................ E-2ODU Grounding..................................................................................................E-2IDU Grounding ...................................................................................................E-2External Lightning Surge Suppressors and Grounding................................................ E-3Internal ESD Protection circuits ............................................................................... E-7Appendix F MIB ReferenceIntroduction........................................................................................................... F-1About the MIB....................................................................................................F-1Terminology.......................................................................................................F-1Interface API ......................................................................................................... F-1Control Method...................................................................................................F-1Community String...............................................................................................F-2Private MIB Structure ............................................................................................. F-2MIB Parameters ..................................................................................................... F-4Supported Variables from the RFC 1213 MIB ........................................................F-4MIB Parameters..................................................................................................F-5MIB Traps............................................................................................................ F-18General............................................................................................................F-18Trap parameters...............................................................................................F-18RADWIN Manager Traps ...................................................................................F-21Appendix G External Alarms SpecificationExternal Alarms Specification.................................................................................. G-1Appendix H Combo Configuration ToolWhat is the Combo Configuration Tool? .................................................................. H-1Who may use the Combo Configuration Tool........................................................... H-1Caveat to the use of the Combo Configuration Tool ................................................. H-1Prerequisites to using the Combo Configuration Tool................................................ H-2Operating the Combo Configuration Tool................................................................. H-2Before using the Combo Configuration Tool............................................................. H-2Using the Combo Configuration Tool....................................................................... H-2If you receive an error message ............................................................................. H-6Appendix I Regional Notice: French CanadianProcédures de sécurité............................................................................................ I-1Généralités......................................................................................................... I-1Mise à la terre .................................................................................................... I-1
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 ixProtection contre la foudre.................................................................................. I-2Précautions de sécurité pendant le montage de ODU ............................................ I-2Connecter la terre à IDU-C.................................................................................. I-3Installation sur pylône et mur.................................................................................. I-4Contenu du kit de montage ODU ......................................................................... I-4Montage sur un pylône ....................................................................................... I-5Montage sur un mur ........................................................................................... I-6Montage d'une antenne externe........................................................................... I-7Contenu du kit de montage d'une antenne externe ............................................... I-7Index
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 xList of FiguresFIGURE 1-1 TYPICAL WIMAX AND IP BACKHAUL APPLICATION ....................................................1-2FIGURE 1-2 TYPICAL BROADBAND ACCESS APPLICATION ...........................................................1-2FIGURE 1-3 PRIVATE NETWORK..........................................................................................1-3FIGURE 1-4 EXAMPLE OF LINK ARCHITECTURE - SYSTEM COMPONENTS ........................................1-5FIGURE 1-5 ODU FORM FACTORS.......................................................................................1-6FIGURE 1-6 IDU-C FRONT PANEL.......................................................................................1-8FIGURE 1-7 IDU-E - FRONT VIEW.......................................................................................1-8FIGURE 1-8 IDU-E: REAR PANEL........................................................................................1-8FIGURE 1-9 POE DEVICE - SHOWING THE RADIO ETHERNET PORT...............................................1-9FIGURE 1-10 ODU WITH INTEGRATED FLAT PANEL ANTENNA.....................................................1-9FIGURE 1-11 FLAT PANEL ANTENNA ..................................................................................1-10FIGURE 1-12 EXTERNAL ANTENNAS - PARABOLIC DISH...........................................................1-11FIGURE 1-13 RADWIN MANAGER SCREEN..........................................................................1-12FIGURE 1-14 SITE CONFIGURATION WINDOW WITH OPEN MANAGEMENT PANEL............................1-17FIGURE 3-1 ODU MOUNTING KIT .......................................................................................3-3FIGURE 3-2 CONNECTORIZED ODU - FRONT AND REAR VIEWS...................................................3-3FIGURE 3-3 INTEGRATED ODU - FRONT AND REAR VIEWS ........................................................3-4FIGURE 3-4 IDU-C PACKAGE CONTENTS - THE IDU-C.............................................................3-4FIGURE 3-5 IDU-C PACKAGE CONTENTS - THE MOUNTING KIT AND DC POWER PLUGS .....................3-4FIGURE 3-6 TYPICAL INSTALLATION DIAGRAM (WITH EXTERNAL ANTENNA)....................................3-6FIGURE 3-7 NEW STYLE IDU-E: REAR PANEL ........................................................................3-8FIGURE 3-8 IDU-C FRONT PANEL .......................................................................................3-9FIGURE 3-9 IDU-C - A PERSPECTIVE VIEW ...........................................................................3-9FIGURE 3-10 IDU-C LEDS.............................................................................................3-10FIGURE 3-11 DU-C OWER CONNECTORS.............................................................................3-12FIGURE 3-12 BEEP SEQUENCE FOR ANTENNA ALIGNMENT........................................................3-14FIGURE 4-1 LAN PORTS ON THE FRONT PANEL OF THE IDU-C...................................................4-2FIGURE 4-2 PINGING AN UNINSTALLED AND UNCONFIGURED LINK................................................4-3FIGURE 4-3 LOGIN SCREEN ...............................................................................................4-3FIGURE 4-4 LOGIN SCREEN WITH COMMUNITY OPTIONS VISIBLE.................................................4-5FIGURE 4-5 UNSUPPORTED DEVICE MESSAGE .........................................................................4-5FIGURE 4-6 UNREACHABLE DEVICE MESSAGE..........................................................................4-6FIGURE 4-7 OPENING RADWIN MANAGER WINDOW PRIOR TO INSTALLATION ...............................4-8FIGURE 4-8 IDU-C FRONT PANEL LEDS............................................................................4-10FIGURE 4-9 LINK INSTALLATION WIZARD............................................................................4-14FIGURE 4-10 : INSTALLATION WIZARD, SYSTEM DIALOG BOX ..................................................4-15FIGURE 4-11 CHANGE LINK PASSWORD DIALOG BOX..............................................................4-16FIGURE 4-12 LOST OR FORGOTTEN LINK PASSWORD RECOVERY................................................4-17FIGURE 4-13 CHANNEL SETTINGS - AUTOMATIC CHANNEL SELECTION........................................4-18FIGURE 4-14 CHANNEL SETTINGS - SHOWING AVAILABLE INSTALLATION RATES ............................4-19FIGURE 4-15 TRANSMISSION POWER AND ANTENNA PARAMETERS.............................................4-20FIGURE 4-16 ANTENNA CONFIGURATION DIALOG WITH OPENED TYPE SELECTION .........................4-23FIGURE 4-17 ANTENNA PARAMETERS CHANGE WARNING..........................................................4-24FIGURE 4-18 TX POWER LIMITS.......................................................................................4-24FIGURE 4-19 SERVICES AND RATES DIALOG.........................................................................4-25FIGURE 4-20 INSTALLATION WIZARD EXIT SUMMARY ............................................................4-26FIGURE 4-21 MAIN WINDOW OF THE MANAGER AFTER INSTALLATION.........................................4-27FIGURE 5-1 MAIN WINDOW, WIRELESS LINK IS ACTIVE ..........................................................5-2FIGURE 5-2 ETHERNET BANDWIDTH INDICATION ....................................................................5-8FIGURE 5-3 LINK CONFIGURATION WIZARD.........................................................................5-11FIGURE 5-4 CONFIGURATION WIZARD, SYSTEM DIALOG BOX....................................................5-12FIGURE 5-5 CHANNEL SETTINGS DIALOG BOX - AUTOMATIC CHANNEL SELECTION.........................5-13FIGURE 5-6 SEARCHING FOR THE BEST OPERATING CHANNEL ...................................................5-14FIGURE 5-7 CHANNEL SETTINGS WITHOUT AUTOMATIC CHANNEL SELECTION................................5-15FIGURE 5-8 CHANNEL FREQUENCY OPTIONS.........................................................................5-16FIGURE 5-9 CHOOSING AN “OTHER” OPERATING CHANNEL FREQUENCY ......................................5-17FIGURE 5-10 TRANSMISSION POWER AND ANTENNA PARAMETERS.............................................5-18
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 xiFIGURE 5-11 ANTENNA CONFIGURATION DIALOG WITH OPENED TYPE SELECTION .........................5-19FIGURE 5-12 SERVICES AND RATES DIALOG.........................................................................5-20FIGURE 5-13 CONFIGURATION WIZARD EXIT SUMMARY..........................................................5-21FIGURE 5-14 MAIN WINDOW OF THE MANAGER AFTER CONFIGURATION ......................................5-22FIGURE 6-1 CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX ............................................................................6-2FIGURE 6-2 AIR INTERFACE DETAILS....................................................................................6-3FIGURE 6-3 CHANGING THE TRANSMIT POWER.......................................................................6-4FIGURE 6-4 MANAGEMENT ADDRESSES - SITE CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX..................................6-5FIGURE 6-5 CONFIGURING MANAGEMENT TRAFFIC VLAN SETTINGS .............................................6-6FIGURE 6-6 DATE AND TIME CONFIGURATION........................................................................6-8FIGURE 6-7 CHANGE DATE AND TIME ..................................................................................6-8FIGURE 6-8 DATE AND TIME CONFIGURED FROM AN NTP SERVER...............................................6-9FIGURE 6-9 BRIDGE CONFIGURATION - SITE CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX .................................6-10FIGURE 6-10 INVENTORY SCREEN .....................................................................................6-13FIGURE 6-11 AVAILABLE SECURITY FEATURES.......................................................................6-14FIGURE 6-12 CHANGING THE COMMUNITY STRING................................................................6-16FIGURE 6-13 ALTERNATIVE COMMUNITY DIALOG BOX ............................................................6-17FIGURE 6-14 EXTERNAL ALARM CONFIGURATION ..................................................................6-18FIGURE 6-15 TELNET MANAGEMENT SCREEN .......................................................................6-22FIGURE 7-1 GET DIAGNOSTICS DIALOG BOX .........................................................................7-2FIGURE 7-2 PREFERENCES DIALOG BOX.................................................................................7-5FIGURE 7-3 BASIC PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT ..........................................................7-6FIGURE 7-4 A TYPICAL PERFORMANCE MONITORING REPORT.....................................................7-6FIGURE 7-5 THRESHOLD CONFIGURATION DIALOG BOX .............................................................7-9FIGURE 7-6 EVENTS LOG DISPLAY.....................................................................................7-10FIGURE 7-7 PREFERENCES DIALOG BOX...............................................................................7-13FIGURE 7-8 ACTIVE ALARMS SUMMARY ..............................................................................7-15FIGURE 7-9 ONLINE HELP FOR RADWIN 1000/2000/3000..................................................7-17FIGURE B-1 EXAMPLE FOR CONNECTING THE ALARM CONNECTOR................................................ B-4FIGURE C-4 MOUNTING ON A POLE..................................................................................... C-2FIGURE C-5 MOUNTING ON A WALL ................................................................................... C-3FIGURE D-1 ACCESSING THE LINK BUDGET CALCULATOR ......................................................... D-4FIGURE D-2 LINK BUDGET SCREEN..................................................................................... D-5FIGURE D-3 PRODUCT SELECTOR ....................................................................................... D-7FIGURE D-4 RATE SELECTOR............................................................................................. D-8FIGURE D-5 CALCULATION OF DISTANCE FROM SITE COORDINATES............................................ D-9FIGURE D-6 CLIMACTIC C FACTORS.................................................................................. D-10FIGURE D-7 CLIMACTIC C FACTOR DESCRIPTION ................................................................. D-11FIGURE D-8 WORLD MAP SHOWING C FACTOR CONTOURS ..................................................... D-12FIGURE D-9 FRESNEL ZONE ............................................................................................ D-13FIGURE E-1 GROUNDING ANTENNA CABLES ............................................................................E-2FIGURE E-2 GROUNDING A TYPICAL POLE INSTALLATION...........................................................E-3FIGURE E-3 GROUNDING A TYPICAL WALL INSTALLATION...........................................................E-4FIGURE E-4 ODU SURGE SUPPRESSOR AND GROUNDING ..........................................................E-4FIGURE E-5 TRANSTECTOR’S SURGE SUPPRESSOR ...................................................................E-5FIGURE E-6 SURGE SUPPRESSOR AND GROUNDING AT BUILDING ENTRY POINT................................E-7FIGURE F-1 TOP LEVEL SECTIONS OF THE PRIVATE MIB...........................................................F-3FIGURE I-4 MONTAGE SUR UN PYLÔNE ................................................................................. I-5FIGURE I-5 MONTAGE SUR UN MUR ..................................................................................... I-6
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 xiiList of TablesTABLE 1-1 AVAILABLE ODU PRODUCTS - RELEASE 2.5.30P1 ....................................................1-7TABLE 1-2 RELEASE 2.1 IDU-C PRODUCTS...........................................................................1-7TABLE 3-1 COMPONENTS OF AN IDU-C FRONT PANEL............................................................3-10TABLE 3-2 IDU-C FRONT PANEL LEDS..............................................................................3-11TABLE 4-1 PC REQUIREMENTS FOR THE RADWIN MANAGER APPLICATION...................................4-1TABLE 4-2 RADWIN MANAGER: OFFLINE FUNCTIONALITY........................................................4-7TABLE 4-3 DEFAULT SETTINGS...........................................................................................4-9TABLE 4-4 FRONT PANEL LEDS........................................................................................4-10TABLE 4-5 RADWIN MANAGER MAIN MENU FUNCTIONALITY ...................................................4-11TABLE 4-6 RADWIN MANAGER TOOLBAR..........................................................................4-12TABLE 4-7 LINK INSTALLATION WIZARD .............................................................................4-13TABLE 4-8 RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 TRANSMISSION RATES...............................................4-22TABLE 5-1 RADWIN MANAGER TOOLBAR............................................................................5-3TABLE 5-2 RADWIN MANAGER MAIN MENU FUNCTIONALITY .....................................................5-4TABLE 5-3 LINK DETAILS..................................................................................................5-6TABLE 5-4 LINK SITE DETAILS, SITE A AND SITE B.................................................................5-7TABLE 5-5 STATUS BAR INDICATORS....................................................................................5-9TABLE 5-6 LINK CONFIGURATION WIZARD ..........................................................................5-10TABLE 6-1 ODU MODE CONFIGURATION FOR COMMON...........................................................6-11TABLE 6-2 TELNET COMMANDS ........................................................................................6-20TABLE 7-1 GET DIAGNOSTICS DATA AND DESCRIPTION............................................................7-2TABLE 7-2 LINK COMPATIBILITY TRAP MESSAGES ...................................................................7-3TABLE 7-3 EXPLANATION OF PERFORMANCE DATA....................................................................7-8TABLE 7-4 ACTION OF THE TOOLBAR BUTTONS.......................................................................7-9TABLE 7-5 RADWIN MANAGER TRAP MESSAGES..................................................................7-11TABLE 7-6 ACTIVE ALARMS COMMAND BUTTONS ...................................................................7-15TABLE 7-7 LED FAULT INDICATORS ...................................................................................7-16TABLE 7-8 TROUBLESHOOTING.........................................................................................7-16TABLE B-1 ODU-IDU CONNECTOR PINOUT.......................................................................... B-1TABLE B-2 FAST ETHERNET CONNECTOR PINOUT................................................................... B-2TABLE B-3 IDU-C ALARM CONNECTOR (DRY-CONTACT) ......................................................... B-3TABLE B-4 TERMINAL BLOCK 3-PIN -48VDC........................................................................ B-4TABLE C-1 BILL OF MATERIALS: ODU MOUNTING KIT............................................................. C-1TABLE F-1 SUPPORTED RFC 1213 VARIABLES .......................................................................F-4TABLE F-2 PRIVATE MIB PARAMETERS.................................................................................F-5TABLE F-3 MIB TRAPS...................................................................................................F-18TABLE G-1 OUTPUT ALARMS PINOUT .................................................................................. G-1
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-1Chapter 1IntroductionWelcome!Welcome to the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 radio series, designed for the IP and WiMAX Backhaul, Private Networks and Broadband Access global mar-kets. The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 series is an innovation in high-capacity carrier-grade sub-6GHz radios, and designed to meet the requirements of current and next-generation markets and applications. RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 also features software configurable antenna port activation enabling single (RADWIN 1000) or dual (RADWIN 2000) antenna port operation. The RADWIN 3000 series is identifier for software configured Point to Multipoint devices. The device configured as RADWIN 2000 has an advanced air-inter-face based on MIMO, antenna diversity.The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 radio series offers unmatched performance and carrier-class quality with the following features:• Superior spectral efficiency at 5, 10, 20MHz and 40MHz channels in the 5.3, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz spectrum bands.• High Ethernet capacity (up to 270Mbps at 40MHz channel band-width.)• Combo frequency products for maximum flexibility • Advanced air-interface based on MIMO, built-in diversity and OFDM technologies• Superior range performance• Simple installation and management•High Tx powerThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 radio series supports the 2.4, 4.9, 5.3, 5.4 and 5.8 GHz spectrum bands, and complies with international standards and regulations (FCC, IC Canada). The 5.8 GHz spectrum band complies with FCC rule 47 CFR Part 15 subparts C and E.The model RADWIN 1000 RW-1020-0150 / RADWIN 2000 RW-2020-0150 supports the 2.4GHz band and complies with FCC and IC standards.
Key Applications Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-2The RADWIN 1000 3GHz Band / RADWIN 2000 3GHz Band / RADWIN 3000 3GHz Band support the 3.5 and 3.65 GHz spectrum bands and comply with FCC and IC standards.Key ApplicationsWiMAX and IP BackhaulThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 radio series offers WiMAX operators and ISPs a unique, highly scalable and cost-effective backhaul solution. Designed to suit a wide range of topologies, RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 is easy to install and maintain, enabling operators to quickly and efficiently expand their net-works and introduce new services to a growing subscriber base.Figure 1-1: Typical Wimax and IP Backhaul applicationBroadband AccessWith RADWIN 1000/2000/3000, service providers can quickly and efficiently expand their networks, and provide high-capacity services that meet the increasing demand for high-quality, high-speed broadband. Figure 1-2: Typical Broadband Access application
Private Networks Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-3Private NetworksRADWIN 1000/2000/3000 is the ultimate solution for private networks such as enterprises, education, government and utility organizations that wish to own and manage their own networks and eliminate the costly recurring charges from service providers.RADWIN 1000/2000/3000's cost-effective solution enables a variety of orga-nizations to connect geographically dispersed sites at ranges of up to 80km (50 miles).Figure 1-3: Private NetworkKey Features of RADWIN 1000/2000/3000Some of the outstanding features of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 radio series are as follows:⇒High CapacityThe RADWIN 1000/2000 system provides a high-capacity link of up to 270Mbps at 40MHz channel bandwidth.⇒Superior Spectral EfficiencyBuilt on advanced MIMO and OFDM technologies, the RADWIN 1000/2000 system provides a high-capacity link at channel band-width of 40MHz. This channel bandwidth supports high robustness of the air interface under interference and harsh conditions. In coun-tries where applicable, narrow channel bandwidth reduces the cost of the spectrum license.⇒Advanced Air InterfaceThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system provides an advanced air-interface based on MIMO, built-in diversity and OFDM technologies, resulting in an exceptionally robust air interface. Using the following technologies, the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 air interface is designed to ensure nonstop, high quality transmission, even under interference and harsh conditions:
Key Features of RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-4• Automatic Adaptive Rate (AAR) is a mechanism that dynami-cally adapts the air interface rate by changing both the signal modulation and coding.• Automatic Channel Selection (ACS) chooses the best channel by monitoring the available radio channels and dynamically select-ing a channel which is best suited for transmission at any given time.• Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) is a mechanism for error con-trol during data transmission. When the receiver detects an error in the received information, it automatically requests the transmitter to resend the information. This process is repeated until the transmission is error free or the error continues beyond a predetermined number of maximum transmissions. RADWIN 1000/2000/3000's ARQ mechanism is optimized for time-critical traffic.• Forward Error Correction (FEC) with very low overhead and algorithms specifically designed for the varying conditions of license-exempt frequency bands, ensuring fast, robust and error-free communications.⇒High transmission (Tx) power of 29.95dBm The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system supports high Tx power, com-pliant with radio regulations. High Tx power increases the system's availability and range, and enables the high performance with smaller antennas, thus reducing the total cost of the solution (lower CAPEX), installation and tower rent costs (lower OPEX).⇒Superior range performanceThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system supports high capacity at superior ranges. The Link Budget Calculator (appendix D) is used to determine the capacity and range according to the choice of prod-uct, antenna, type of service and environmental conditions.⇒Simple installation and managementRADWIN 1000/2000/3000 systems are extremely simple to install and maintain. They are typically up and running in less than an hour.The RADWIN Manager application has full local and remote manage-ment capabilities. The user-friendly SNMP based management tool provides full end-to-end configuration, event logging, and perfor-mance monitoring capabilities.⇒Enhanced SecurityThe security features of RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 include:• RADWIN 1000/2000/3000's AES 128-bit integrated advanced encryption support provides enhanced air interface security for carriers and private networks. It ensures user data protection with one of the most sophisticated commercially available com-bined encryption and authentication techniques, CCM/AES. This technique combines message authentication (preventing anti-spoofing and replay protection) with commercial encryption,
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 Link Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-5and complies with the IEEE 802.11i (phase iii) security recom-mendations.CCM/AES uses a symmetric 128-bit encryption key (EK), and a nonce, and provides both message encryption and authenticat-ing signature. The nonce mechanism enables the receiver to remember already received genuine messages and reject all replayed messages.• Initial encryption and authentication is based on a user-defined master key (Link Password). While standard Wireless LAN encrypts only the Ethernet Payload, the AES encrypts both the source and destination MAC addresses.• In addition to normal login access, Read or Write Community access is available at loginRADWIN 1000/2000/3000 LinkThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 point-to-point solution is a wireless commu-nication link. Typically each side of the link is comprised of an Outdoor Unit (ODU) and antenna and an Indoor Unit (IDU) or PoE device as shown in figure 1-4 below.The link is managed by the SNMP-based RADWIN Manager application.The IDU and the ODU are connected by a CAT5e cable that carries the ser-vice traffic and power. Figure 1-4: Example of Link Architecture - System ComponentsThe Radio Outdoor Unit (ODU)The ODU is the radio transceiver of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system. It supports two radios for MIMO operation. It is available with an integrated antenna (Integrated Antenna ODU) or with connectors for an external antenna (Connectorized ODU).
The Radio Outdoor Unit (ODU) Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-6The ODU may be mounted on a pole or a wall, and connects to the IDU or PoE device using a CAT5e cable.The ODU comes in two form factors as shown in figure 1-5 below:Figure 1-5: ODU Form Factors• Integrated Antenna ODUThis ODU has an integrated 370mm (1.2ft) flat panel antenna, with a gain of 23dBi. The ODU contains both the radio and the antenna as a single unit housed in a weatherproof case.•Connectorized ODUThis ODU has 2x N-type connectors for connecting an external antenna.a. Connectorized ODU - Front b. Connectorized ODU - Rearc. Integrated Antenna ODU - Front d. Integrated Antenna ODU - Rear
The Indoor Units (IDU) Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-7The ODU products available in release 2.5.30p1 are shown below:The only available external antenna is, single bipolar.For further information, see page 4-20, Installing the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings.The Indoor Units (IDU)IDU-CThe IDU-C has the service ports and provides aggregation of these services towards the ODU that transports them over the air. The IDU-C also provides power to the ODU.The IDU-C is a carrier-class 19 inch, 1U unit, providing two Ethernet ports, dry contact alarms and indication LEDs. It has two DC power feed connec-tors. An AC to DC converter is available for powering the IDU-C from an AC source. The IDU-C is designed to be rack mounted.One IDU-C product is available in release 2.5.30p1:Table 1-1: Available ODU Products - Release 2.5.30p1Part Number DescriptionForm Factor Frequency Bands and RegulationsRW-2050-0150 Integrated antenna FCC/IC5.725 – 5.850 GHzFCC/IC5.250 – 5.350 GHzFCC/IC5.470 – 5.725 GHzFCC/IC4.940 – 4.990 GHzFCC/IC2.400 – 2.4835 GHzRW-2050-0250Connectorized for external antenna (2x N-type)RW-2020-0150RW-1020-0150 Integrated and connectorized antenna (2x N-Type) FCC/IC2.400 – 2.4835GHzRW-1030 seriesRW-2030 seriesRW-2030 seriesFCC/IC3.650 – 3.700GHz IC3.475 – 3.650GHzTable 1-2: Release 2.1 IDU-C ProductsPart Number Ethernet ports Power Form factor7200-2000 2Dual DC feed-20 to -60VDC 19" 1U
Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Devices Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-8Figure 1-6: IDU-C Front PanelIDU-EThe IDU-E is a carrier grade, compact, half 19 inch wide, 1U plastic unit, providing up to two Ethernet ports and up to two E1/T1 interfaces. It offers Layer 2 support for Ethernet service and HSS support for collocated links. It is a low cost unit intended for both Access applications and Enterprise use.Figure 1-7: IDU-E - front viewThe IDU-E rear panel (right to left) has a 25 pin Dry Contact Alarms port. the two (or no) trunk ports, two LAN ports, an ODU port and finally a 3 pin DC power plug identical to that used on the IDU-C.Figure 1-8: IDU-E: Rear panelPower Over Ethernet (PoE) DevicesThe PoE device provides Ethernet service only, with power for the ODU. The PoE device is extremely compact, having only two Ethernet ports and a standard 3 pin male AC power socket.
Antennas Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-9Figure 1-9: PoE device - showing the radio Ethernet portAntennasAn antenna is the radiating and receiving element from which the radio sig-nal, in the form of RF power, is radiated to its surroundings and vice versa. The antenna gain and transmitting power may be limited by country regula-tions.The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 may be operated with an integrated antenna that is part of the ODU unit, or with external antennas connected to the ODU via N-type connectors. All cables and connections must be connected correctly to reduce RF losses. The required antenna impedance is 50Ω.The Integrated Antenna ODU is provided with 370 mm (1.2ft) flat panel antenna. The radio and the antenna are housed in a weatherproof case as a single unit.Figure 1-10: ODU with integrated Flat Panel antennaExternal antennas are available for the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 radios, varying in operating frequencies, form factor, size and gain, dual or single polarization.
Antennas Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-10The RADWIN 1000/2000 operating in frequency bands 5.3, 5.4, 5.8 GHz can utilize external antennas with RF feeder cables that produce 6 dBi mi-nimal assembly gain.The RADWIN 1000 3GHz Band / RADWIN 2000 3GHz Band / RADWIN 3000 3GHz Band operating in the 3.5 and 3.65 GHz can utilize external antennas with RF feeder cables that produce 13.5 dBi minimal assembly gain.Flat Panel AntennasThe Flat Panel antenna shown in figure 1-11 below has an integrated or external configuration:Figure 1-11: Flat Panel AntennaIntegrated or External1.2ft Flat Panel Dual PolarizationFrequency4.9 – 6.0 GHz2.4 – 2.7 GHz (Ext)2.3 – 2.7 GHz (Int)3.3 – 3.8 GHz (Int/Ext)GainExternal21 dBi at 4.9 – 5.0 GHz 22 dBi at 5.0 – 5.15 GHz 23 dBi at 5.15 – 6.0 GHz20 dBi at 2.4 – 2.7 GHz22 dBi at 3.3 – 3.8 GHzIntegrated21 dBi at 4.9 – 5.0 GHz 22 dBi at 5.0 – 5.15 GHz 23.5 dBi at 5.15 – 5.725 GHz24 dBi at 5.725 – 6.0 GHz16.2 dBi at 2.3 – 2.4 GHz17.5 dBi at 2.4 – 2.7 GHz21 dBi at 3.3 – 3.8 GHzSize 1.2 x 1.2 ft / 371x371 mmBeam Width H, V: 9° (Ext)H, V: 8° (Int)
RADWIN Manager Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-11Parabolic Dish AntennasFigure 1-12: External Antennas - Parabolic DishSee the RADWIN products catalog for RADWIN offering of external anten-nas. External antennas are also available from authorized antenna vendors.RADWIN ManagerThe RADWIN Manager is an SNMP-based management application which manages a complete link over a single IP address. It can also manage each side of the link separately.The RADWIN Manager application facilitates installation and configuration of the link between the ODU units. The intuitive, easy-to-use RADWIN Man-ager has a graphical Microsoft Windows interface, and can be run locally and remotely. The RADWIN Manager provides:• Installation Wizard• On-line monitoring of air interface quality allowing the administrator to monitor the service and status of each link• On-line monitoring of equipment alarms and QoS• Local and remote loopback testing• Configuration settings• On-line user manual and help files• Link Budget Calculator for calculating the expected performance of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 wireless link and the possible service configurations for a specific link range.The RADWIN Manager can easily be integrated with any NMS system.External2ft Dish Dual PolarizationFrequency5.150 - 5.875 GHz4.900 – 5.850 GHz3.300 – 3.800 GHzGain 28 dBi25 dBi (3.5/3.65GHz)Diameter 2 ft / 620 mmBeam Width H,V: 5.6°
Accessories Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-12Figure 1-13: RADWIN Manager screenAccessoriesRADWIN provides a variety of accessories to support the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system:•PoE devices•AC Power Adaptor• External Lightning Protection Unit• Cables to connect the various system elementsDocumentation set supplied with RADWIN 1000/2000/3000The technical documentation supplied with a RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 includes the following items:• A Quick Start Guide for experienced installers• A full User Manual - the document which you are reading
How to Use this Manual Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-13How to Use this ManualThis User Manual is divided into functionally distinct chapters reflecting the activities required to set up a RADWIN 1000/2000/3000. The division is shown in the following table:A Little TerminologyIn the field, a link typically has a local or headquarters site as for example in figure 1-2 above. Here the service provider is the local or headquarters site. The service recipient is the remote site.Where the link is completely internal to a corporation, the choice of the local and remote is just a matter of convenience. Chapter/Appendix Subject Audience2 Site Preparation Site survey team3 Hardware Instal-lation Field technician4 Link Installation: The RADWIN Man-agerInstallation technician5Configuring the Link Installation technician, System manager6 Site Configuration Installation technician, System manager7 Monitoring and Diagnostics Installation technician, System managerA Technical Specifi-cations Installation technician, System managerB Wiring Specifica-tions Installation technicianC Pole and Wall Installation Installation technicianD Link Budget Cal-culator Installation technicianE Lightning Protec-tion and Ground-ing GuidelinesField technicianFMIB ReferenceSystem managerGExternal Alarms Specification Installation technician, System manager, Field technicianH Combo Configura-tion Tool Installation technician
A Little Terminology Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-14A link then, consists of two sites.In Broadband Wireless terminology, the local and remote sites are some-times referred to as “near” and “far”, “HQ” and “remote” and so on.The site which is closer to the network core (often the local site) will be referred to as site A, and the opposite side of the link, usually closer to the end user, as site B.This choice is application-neutral and will be used throughout the manual both to describe the sites and their names as in the examples.The link is configured and managed using a PC, the managing computer connected to site A. (The precise requirements for the managing computer are set out in chapter 3, Hardware Installation).RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 supports three connection methods for the man-aging computer:•Local - a direct peer to peer connection between the Ethernet ports on the managing computer and the IDU or PoE device. Local con-nection is always read-write.•Network - the managing computer and the site A IDU or PoE device belong to a LAN and communicate through a router or hub•Over-the-air - the managing computer connects to site B via the air interfaceThe managing computer may be connected to the link through an IDU or a PoE device. In what follows, where ever we refer to an IDU it includes PoE devices unless stated otherwise. Typically, if we need to refer to an IDU as such, we will use a model name such as IDU-C.
Conventions Used in this Manual Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-15Conventions Used in this ManualNotificationsNotifications consist of Notes, Cautions and Warnings.Typographical conventionsGeneralWhere a term is defined or introduced for the first time, it is shown in Bold-face. You will have noticed this usage in the Terminology section above.SoftwareThe RADWIN Manager is a Microsoft Windows application following the user interface conventions of familiar Microsoft Windows programs.We would describe the chain of menu commands indicated in the following screen shot, like this:Tools|Active Alarms|1 ANoteThe purpose of a Note is to• Draw your attention to something that may not be obvious or coun-ter-intuitive• Emphasize a special feature or peculiarity of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000• Offer an external reference for additional information• Add a caveat that would not qualify as a full Caution or Warning (see below)• Provide additional background to what follows• Offer a recommendation• Highlight an indication of something to watch out for• Advise you if an action has “side effects” i.e. it may disturb something else that would be best left undisturbed• Remind you of something that should be kept in mindCautionA Caution is a notification of risk of damage to equipment or of service degradationWarningA Warning is a notification of risk of danger to persons operating near the equipment
Windows Terminology Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-16using Boldface for the menu labels and vertical bars to separate them.Similarly, mouse click items will be referred to like this:“Click Next to continue.”(A mouse click always uses the left mouse button unless stated otherwise.)Windows TerminologyLook at figure 1-13 above. The main application display which you see consists of a frame-window with a menu bar, system icons and content. It will be referred to as a window, the main window or the Manager win-dow depending on context.The top line of icons is the tool bar, and provides part of the menu bar functionality with a mouse click.At the bottom of the window is the status bar, a line of icons and text boxes.The central part of the main window consists of several panes: On the right, there are Radio Interference, Ethernet Service and the Frequency panes. The left hand pane (with the blue background) is split into three sub-panes.If you click Site A or Site B in the tool bar, you will be offered another win-dow, which in turn displays on of several panels depending on which func-tion you choose.
Windows Terminology Chapter 1RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 1-17Figure 1-14: Site Configuration window with open Management panel
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 2-1Chapter 2Site PreparationPlanning the Link SiteOverviewLink site planning consists of a set of surveys, which must be carried out before any equipment is brought to the site. If for some reason, the out-come of any of these surveys is negative, site re-location will need to be considered.A Site Survey consists of three stages:1. Preliminary survey - The proposed link is analyzed in the office using a topographic map.2. Physical survey - The locations of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 indoor and outdoor equipment are determined on-site.3. Radio Frequency (RF) survey - It is recommended that the installation area be scanned with a spectrum analyzer, to identify RF interference so as to determine a clear channel for RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 installation (on-site).The Site SurveyIntroductionRADWIN 1000/2000/3000 wireless links must be planned before installa-tion. The designated installation site must be appraised to determine that the wireless system is able to operate efficiently and provide connectivity without signal degradation.RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 offers a wide operating frequency range. A free frequency channel must be determined within the operating range, for opti-mum performance.Recommended EquipmentStage 1: Preliminary Survey• Topological map of the area
Stage 1: Preliminary Survey Chapter 2RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 2-2• Urban map of the area•CompassStage 2: Physical Survey• 100 meter tape measure• Ohmmeter, to check ground connection•Binoculars•Map• Digital camera• Paper, pencil, and a clipboard• GPS device (optional)• Compass (optional)Stage 3: RF Survey• Spectrum Analyzer with Max Hold function and screen capture facil-ity that can store multiple images, for documentation purposes• RF accessories (connectors and cables)• Communication devices (for example, cellular phones, or a set of walkie-talkies)Stage 1: Preliminary SurveyA preliminary survey is necessary before visiting potential installation sites. As much detail as possible should be obtained about the two designated ODU installation sites and the area between them.¾To perform a preliminary survey:1. Mark the two designated installation sites on a topographic map of the area.2. Measure the distance between the sites; check that it is within the speci-fied range of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000.3. On the urban map, check for developed areas situated between the two installation sites. Pay attention to these areas when performing the phys-ical site survey; there may be tall buildings, RF towers, or transmitters, which could cause interference to the link.4. Check the area between the two sites for obstructions such as:• High ground - hills or mountains• Lakes or large bodies of water. Water has a reflection effect on RF signals like a building. This type of reflection causes the received amplitude to be reduced. As a rule of thumb, the presence of a large body of water between the link sites may double the required antenna height.5. Determine and record the compass bearings between both ODUs, rela-tive to north.6. If there are obstructions between the two sites, calculate the Fresnel Zone (see appendix D for details).
Stage 2: Physical Survey Chapter 2RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 2-37. If the site chosen does not meet requirements, consider alternative sites.8. Use the Link Budget Calculator (on the CD supplied with the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 or using the RADWIN Manager) to determine the expected performance.Stage 2: Physical SurveyThe physical site survey reviews the environment of the proposed RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 installation location, to ensure that the link sites are suit-able for the wireless network. The results of the physical site survey should be recorded.¾To perform a physical survey:1. From the compass readings taken in the preliminary survey, find the azi-muth (horizontal position) that the ODU should face towards the second ODU.2. Using binoculars, locate any obstructions such as tall trees, high build-ings, hills or mountains. Look for other RF towers between the two sites. Mark the locations of the obstructions on the map.3. Determine the location for the ODU (having regard for existing rooftop installations and tower space). It should be above any obstructions, con-sidering the Fresnel zone (see appendix D).4. If you need to install the ODU on a tower, make sure that the tower is far away from overhead electric power lines.5. Determine a location for the indoor equipment; it should be as close as possible to the ODU. At an existing site, there is probably an equipment room with cable-routing channels.6. Measure and record the path length of the cable from the ODU position to the indoor equipment room.7. Determine the ground and lightning connection points of the installation. The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 ODU and IDU must both be grounded.8. Using the Ohmmeter, measure and record the resistance of the required installation to the grounding point. The resistance must be less than 1O ohm.NoteIt is advisable to go on a clear day, so you can more easily see any obstructions between the two sites.NoteThe IDU - ODU cable length limit is 100m, in accordance with IEEE 10/100BaseT standards.
Additional Outdoor Site Requirements Chapter 2RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 2-49. Review the results of the physical site survey. Decide if the site is suitable for the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 wireless network installation.• If the site is suitable, continue with stage 3, the RF survey• If the site is not suitable, survey another siteAdditional Outdoor Site RequirementsThe ambient outdoor operating temperature should be -35 to 60°C (-31 to 140°F).Additional Indoor Site RequirementsThe following requirements guarantee proper operation of the system:• For IDU-C units, allow at least 90 cm (36 “) of front clearance for operating and maintenance accessibility. Allow at least 10 cm (4 “) clearance at the rear of the unit for signal lines and interface cables• The ambient operating temperature should be 0 to 50°C (32 to 122 °F) at a humidity of up to 90%, non condensingStage 3: RF SurveyThe RF survey examines the wireless environment of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 installation site, to determine whether there are available chan-nels within the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 operating frequency band. An RF survey is performed using a spectrum analyzer.It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the spectrum analyzer before going out on site, specifically the Max Hold and Marker functions.You should perform the RF survey at both proposed link sites.The survey should be carried out during a busy time of day, to best judge the worst-case radio interference. Allow 2-4 hours duration for a good RF survey.NoteIt is possible to install the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 link and use the RADWIN Manager to find a clear channel. Each frequency channel can be evaluated in turn. Achievement of a clear channel is indicated by the Quality bar on the Channel Setting window (see figure 4-13) becoming green.
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-1Chapter 3Hardware InstallationThis chapter sets out the requirements and procedures for the hardware installation and alignment of a RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 link in accordance with the prior planning as set out in chapter 2. It is intended to guide quali-fied field technicians.Safety PracticesPreventing overexposure to RF energyTo protect against overexposure to RF energy, install the ODUs so as to pro-vide and maintain minimal separation distances from all persons.When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on. The ODU must not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna.GroundingAll RADWIN products should be grounded during operation. In addition:•The ODU should be earthed by a wire with diameter of at least 12AWG.The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 ODU must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user's responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electri-cal Code. These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit. It WarningOutdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. RADWIN and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas.
Protection against Lightning Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-2also lays down the size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes.The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 ODU must be grounded to a Protec-tive Earth as described in appendix E and in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations.• The earth lug on the IDU-C and IDU-E should be connected to the protective earth at all times, by a wire with a diameter of 18 AWG or wider. Rack-mounted equipment should be mounted only in earthed racks and cabinets.Further, you should -• Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last• Never connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment• Ensure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the groundMore detailed guidelines are supplied in appendix E.Protection against LightningThe use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. All of RADWIN outdoor units are designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. RADWIN recommends the use of additional surge arrestor devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes.See appendix E for detailed installation instructions of lightning protection devices.General• It is recommended that installation of the outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer.• Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecom-munication lines, you should remove jewelry or any other metallic object that may come into contact with energized parts.• Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines.• Use extreme care when working at heights.• When using an AC power source for RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 always use the AC power adapter supplied by RADWIN.• Use the right tools. In addition to standard tools required for any kind of ODU or antenna installation, RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 requires additional specific tools detailed on page 3-5 below.Package ContentsThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 packages include the following items:ODU Package ContentsThe ODU package contains:
ODU Package Contents Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-3• One ODU - see figure 3-2 below for front and rear view• An ODU mounting kit - see figure 3-1 below• A CD containing -• the RADWIN Manager•Quick Start Guide• User Manual• Link Budget Calculator• Label showing the MAC address and the alternative Community string. The label is self-adhesive. You should keep this label safe• Cable glands (to be used with the ODU-IDU cable)Figure 3-1: ODU Mounting kitFigure 3-2: Connectorized ODU - Front and rear viewsODU - Front View ODU - Rear View
IDU Package Contents Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-4Figure 3-3: Integrated ODU - Front and rear viewsIDU Package ContentsThe IDU package contains:• IDU-C - see figure 3-4 below.• 19” rack mounting kit - see figure 3-5 below• Two DC power plugs for power cables - see figure 3-5 belowFigure 3-4: IDU-C Package contents - the IDU-CFigure 3-5: IDU-C Package contents - the mounting kit and DC power plugsODU - Front View ODU - Rear View
External Antenna Package Contents Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-5External Antenna Package Contents•Antenna• RF cable 1m (3’) long; two cables supplied with bipolar antennas, single cable supplied with monopolar antennas• Mounting kitAdditional Tools and Materials RequiredThe following is a list of the equipment and materials required to install RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 hardware.Tools and Materials• Crimping tool for RJ-45 (if the ODU-IDU cable is without connectors)• Spanner/wrench 13 mm (½”) • Drill (for wall mounting only)•Cable ties• Sealing materialCables and connectors• ODU grounding cable 12AWG• IDU grounding cable 18AWG• ODU-IDU cable (outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4 twisted pairs, 24AWG)Hardware Installation SequenceThe following steps are required to install the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system:1. Mounting the ODUs, page page 3-6.2. Mounting the external antennas (if used), page page 3-7.3. Mounting the Lightning Protection devices (if used), page page 3-7.4. Outdoor connections, page page 3-8.5. Mounting the IDUs, page page 3-8.6. Indoor connections, page page 3-12.7. Aligning the ODUs/antennas, page page 3-13.See figure 3-6 below, which illustrates a typical installation of RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 with an external antenna.
Outdoor installation Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-6Figure 3-6: Typical Installation Diagram (with external antenna)The installation steps are detailed in the following sections.Outdoor installationMounting the ODUThe ODU can be mounted on a pole or a wall. In both installations, the sup-plied mounting kit is used to secure the ODU.A RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 link operates in pairs of two ODUs with the same configuration. Both ODUs must be installed, and the antennas aligned for maximum throughput.NoteA mast-sited ODU typically uses a pole attached to the mast.
Mounting external antennas Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-7¾To mount the ODU on a pole or a wall:1. Ensure that the ODU is properly grounded.2. Mount the ODU onto the pole or wall. Ensure that the unit is oriented so that the cable connectors are at the bottom. (If they are on top, water may penetrate into the unit causing damage.)3. Refer to Appendix C, Pole and Wall Installation for detailed ODU mounting kit contents and schematics.Mounting external antennasIf you are using ODU with an integrated antenna, skip to Mounting the Lightning Protection Devices below.The supplied mounting kit is used to mount the antenna onto a pole. The antennas must be aligned for maximum throughput.¾To mount an external antenna:1. To mount an external antenna ensure that the antenna is properly grounded and then mount the antenna onto the pole. Refer to Appen-dix C, Pole and Wall Installation for detailed antenna mounting instructions.2. Follow the mounting instructions supplied with the antenna.Mounting the Lightning Protection DevicesThe use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. The RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 ODU is designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. WarningPrior to connecting cables to the ODU, the protective earth terminal (screw) of the ODU must be connected to an external protective ground conductor or to a grounded pole. • Only a qualified person using the proper safety equipment should climb the antenna mast• Only qualified professional personnel should install or dismantle ODUs and mastsNoteDo not tighten the ODU to its mounting brackets until the alignment process of the antenna is complete.Ensure that there are no direct obstructions in front of the ODU or interference from man-made obstacles.WarningDo not stand in front of a live antenna.
Outdoor Connections Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-8RADWIN recommends the use of additional surge arrestor devices to pro-tect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes.Refer to appendix E for detailed installation instructions of lightning protec-tion devices.Outdoor Connections¾To complete the outdoor connections:1. Connect the ground cable to the ODU chassis as marked on the ODU.2. Connect the antenna cable(s) to the ODU.3. Connect the lightning protection device to the ODU (see appendix E).4. Attach the ODU-IDU cable to the ODU RJ-45 connector (see appendix B for the connector pin-out)5. Screw in the cable glands to ensure hermetic sealing of the ODU.6. Secure the cables to the pole, mast or brackets using UV-rated cable ties.Indoor InstallationIDU-E InstallationThe IDU-E can be wall mounted, placed on a desktop or take up one half of a 1U rack slot. The unit should be grounded, cabled to the ODU and con-nected to power using the supplied AC/DC adapter.Figure 3-7: New style IDU-E: Rear panelMounting the IDU-CThe RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 IDUs are all rack mounted, as shown in figure 1-6. A front panel keyed schematic of a rack mounted IDU-C is shown in figure 3-8 below.
Mounting the IDU-C Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-9Figure 3-8: IDU-C front panelIn figure 3-9 we display a perspective view of the IDU-C:Figure 3-9: IDU-C - A perspective view
Mounting the IDU-C Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-10Further description of the keyed items in figure 3-8 is shown in table 3-1 below:The Indicator LEDs (Item A in table 3-1 above) are shown in more detail in figure 3-10 below:Figure 3-10: IDU-C LEDsTable 3-1: Components of an IDU-C front panelKey Label RemarksA Indicator LEDs See figure 3-10.BODU Port RJ-45 connector, see table B-1.C2 LAN Ports Ethernet, RJ-45 connector, see table B-2D SFP Port The IDU-C is SFP ready.E Alarm Ports Standard DB25 female connector, see table B-3.F Label indent Place for adhesive identification labelsG Primary 3 pin Power Connector Standard 3 pins in line power connector, see table B-4.H Secondary 3 pin Power Connector Standard 3 pins in line power connector, see table B-4.I Grounding Lug Use the lug suppliedJRack mounting holesKDetachable Rack mounting brackets
Connecting power to the IDU Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-11The purpose of the LEDs is shown in table 3-2 below:¾To mount an IDU (using figure 3-8 above):1. If the rack already holds other equipment, ensure that it is properly grounded.2. Attach the rack mounting brackets (K) to the IDU.3. Bolt the IDU into an empty slot in the rack, ensuring that it sits securely.4. Ground the IDU to the rack using grounding lug I. The IDU should be left permanently grounded.Connecting power to the IDUThe IDU-C has redundant power connection circuits (items G and H in figure 3-8 above). An enlarged schematic of the power connectors is shown in below:Table 3-2: IDU-C Front Panel LEDsName Color FunctionIDU GreenGreenRedIDU operationalDuring power-up onlyFailureODU GreenRedODU-to-IDU communication link is operatingODU-to-IDU communication link is disrupted AIR I/F GreenOrangeRedWireless link is synchronizedDuring installation mode onlyWireless link lost synchronizationSVC OffHSS OffWarningDo not proceed with installation into a “live” rack unless it is properly grounded.NoteInstead of using the rack mounting brackets, the IDU may be rail mounted using the four screw holes on each of its sides.
Connecting the ODU to the IDU Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-12Figure 3-11: DU-C ower connectorsThe connectors are 3 pin in line female, with polarities (left to right) minus, ground, plus. To avoid damage to the IDU, always use an AC/DC adapter supplied by RADWIN.Ensure that the IDUs at both sites are powered up.Connecting the ODU to the IDUThe ODU-IDU cable conducts all the user traffic between the IDU and the ODU, and also provides power to the ODU. The maximum length of the ODU-IDU cable is 100m (328 ') in accordance with 10/100BaseT standards.The ODU-IDU cable is supplied pre-assembled with RJ-45 connectors, at the length specified when ordering, or as a cable drum with spare connectors. If the ODU-IDU cable was not ordered, use an outdoor class, CAT-5e 24AWG shielded cable. See appendix B for Wiring Specifications.To connect the ODU to the IDU, route the cable from the ODU to the IDU, secure the cable along its path and connect the cable to the ODU RJ-45 connector on the IDU (see item B in figure 3-8 above).Installing a Link using PoE DevicesThe PoE device is a very simple unit having a power input connector and two Ethernet ports. It is AC powered, and has a power LED.¾To prepare a link using PoE devices:1. To connect the ODU to the PoE device, route the cable from the ODU to the PoE device, secure the cable along its path and connect the cable to the P-LAN-OUT RJ-45 connector on the PoE device.2. Connect it to AC power.3. Repeat steps 1 to 2 for the second link.Connecting User Equipment¾To connect user equipment to the IDU:• Connect user switch/router or any other compatible device to the IDU panel RJ-45 ports designated LAN (see item C in figure 3-8 above).
Connecting and Aligning ODUs / Antennas Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-13Refer to appendix B, Wiring Specifications, for connector pinouts.¾To connect user equipment to the PoE device:• Connect a user switch, router or any other compatible device to the PoE device RJ-45 port designated LAN-IN. Refer to appendix B, Wiring Specifications, for connector pinouts.Connecting and Aligning ODUs / AntennasYou perform antenna alignment using the ODU's audible tone.To speed up the installation time, alignment of a RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 system should be performed by two teams simultaneously, at site A and at site B.¾To align ODUs with integrated antennas or external bipolar antennas:1. For external bipolar antennas: Using a coax cable with N-Type connec-tors, connect the vertical polarization connector of the antenna to the ANT 1 connector of the ODU.2. For external bipolar antennas: Using a coax cable with N-Type connec-tors, connect the horizontal polarization connector of the antenna to the ANT 2 connector of the ODU.3. Ensure that power is connected to the IDUs at both sites.4. Ensure normal operation of the IDUs by the LED indications on the front panel.Provided that site A detects the signal from site B, the ODU starts beep-ing 20 seconds after power up, and continues beeping until the ODUs are aligned, and the installation is complete.In the following steps, “antenna” refers both to an external antenna and an integrated antenna.5. Direct the antenna of site B in the direction of site A. This is simplified if a previous site survey has been completed and azimuths are known.6. Make a horizontal sweep of 180 degrees with the site A antenna so that the strongest signal from site B can be detected.NoteDo not connect two LAN ports to the same network, or flooding may occur.WarningWhen aligning the antennas, do not stand in front of a live antenna.
Connecting and Aligning ODUs / Antennas Chapter 3RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 3-147. Slowly turn the site A antenna back towards the position of site B, listen-ing to the tone until the best signal is reached. See the following figure for audible signal variations.Figure 3-12: Beep Sequence for antenna alignment8. Secure the site A antenna to the pole/wall.9. Repeat steps 4 to 8 for site B.¾To align two external monopolar antennas:1. Using a coax cable with N-Type connectors, connect one antenna to the ANT 1 connector of the ODU.2. Follow the steps 3 to 7 above to align the antenna connected to the ODU connector ANT 1 on both sides of the link.3. On both sides of the link, disconnect the antenna connected to the ODU connector ANT 1. Connect the other antenna to connector ANT 1 and fol-low the steps 3 to 7 above to align the second antenna.4. Secure the antennas to the pole/wall.5. Restore one of the antennas to ANT 2 on both sides of the link.Note• Three beeps and a pause is 'best signal so far'• Two beeps and a pause is 'signal quality increased'• One beep and pause is 'no change in signal'• Long beep and short pause is 'signal quality decreased'• One beep and a long pause is 'no air link'• Any other signal does not relate to antenna alignmentNoteThe ODU buzzer only works on the radio connected to the ANT 1 connector marked . You will therefore need to use ANT 1 to align both antennas in turn. Upon completion of the alignment procedure, you may connect the two antennas to ANT 1 and ANT 2 connectors.
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-1Chapter 4Link Installation: TheRADWIN ManagerThis chapter explains how to use the RADWIN Manager to install a radio link.Installing theRADWIN Manager ApplicationMinimum System RequirementsThe RADWIN Manager application is distributed on a CD. Operating system specific PC resources required by the application are set out in table 4-1 below:Requirements common to all systems are:• Hard disk: 1 GB free space• Network: 10/100BaseT NIC• Graphics: 1024x768 screen resolution with 16 bit color• Microsoft Explorer version 5.01 or laterInstalling the Software¾To install the RADWIN Manager application:1. Insert the CD into the CD/DVD drive of your computer.The CD opening screen appears:Table 4-1: PC Requirements for the RADWIN Manager ApplicationWindows 2000 Windows XP Pro Windows VistaMemory 128 MB 512 MB 1 GBProcessor P III P IV P IV Dual Core
Starting the RADWIN Manager Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-22. Choose Install RADWIN Manager and follow the on-screen instructions of the installation wizard to complete the setup of the RADWIN Manager application.If the installation program fails to start, browse to your CD/DVD drive, chose the setup.exe program and run it.Any PC running the RADWIN Manager application can be used to configure a RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 link.Starting the RADWIN Manager ¾To start the RADWIN Manager:1. Connect the managing computer to one of the two LAN ports as shown in figure 4-1 below:Figure 4-1: LAN ports on the front panel of the IDU-CIf you are not using a direct connection as above, ensure that you have IDU to managing computer connectivity (e.g. through a LAN).2. Check that you have connectivity to the ODU. You can do this by opening up a command line session (Start|Run and then type, cmd). At the command prompt, type
Starting the RADWIN Manager Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-3ping 10.0.0.120You should see something like this:Figure 4-2: Pinging an uninstalled and unconfigured linkAny other response from ping means that the ODU is not responding. Check your Ethernet connection and that both the the IDU and ODU are switched on and then try again. If you do not succeed, seek assistance from RADWIN Customer Support.3. Dismiss the command line session.4. Double-click the RADWIN Manager icon on the desktop, or click Start|Programs|RADWIN Manager|RADWIN Manager.The Login dialog box appears.Figure 4-3: Login Screen5. Type an IP address for the ODU (if you connect through a network), or click Local Connection (if you are connected directly to the IDU port).
Starting the RADWIN Manager Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-46. Enter the password7. If you are a user with Read-Write permission, click Options to enter the Community options.Warning1. If you log in on Local Connection, but your physical connection is not local (i.e. anything other than a direct connection between the managing computer and the IDU), then any configuration you carry out may affect other links in the network.2. If you log in via an over-the-air IP address, you will receive a warning. If you reset the site to which you are connected to factory settings, you can lock yourself out of the Link.3. Network login (IP address to the ODU) is recommended.NoteThe default IP address for the ODU is 10.0.0.120. The subnet mask is 255.0.0.0.The actual IP address is defined during link configuration (see Site Management: IP Address and VLAN on page 6-4).NoteThe default password is admin (see Changing the Log On Password on page 4-7).NoteRADWIN 1000/2000/3000 is protected with Community passwords. A user may be defined with read-only permission or with read-write permission (see page 6-14 for more details).
Login Errors Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-5Figure 4-4: Login Screen with Community options visible• If you are using the system for the first time, leave the default Com-munity passwords, netman for read-write, and public for read-only.• If Community values were previously defined, enter them under Community in the Read-Only or Read-Write boxes.• If you are a user with read-only permission, click the Read Only Mode check box.The RADWIN Manager main window is displayed (see figure 4-7).Login ErrorsUnsupported DeviceAttempting to connect to an unsupported device will result in the following error message:Figure 4-5: Unsupported device message
Incorrect IP Address Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-6Incorrect IP AddressIf the IP address chosen is invalid or the link is unreachable, the following error message will be displayed:Figure 4-6: Unreachable device messageIn both of the above situations, you will see a warning graphic along-side the IP Address field.Incorrect PasswordIf you type an incorrect password in the Login screen, you will see a warn-ing graphic alongside the password field.Continuing without an IP AddressThe RADWIN Manager provides limited “offline” functionality when there is no accessible IDU/ODU. It is primarily for setting managing computer related parameters and running the Link Budget Calculator. The offline func-tionality is shown in table 4-2 below. The table does not show menu items grayed out.
Changing the Log On Password Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-7Changing the Log On Password¾To change the log on password:1. From the Tools menu, select Change Password.The Change Password dialog box appears.2. Enter the current password, and the new password.3. Click OK to confirm.Installing the Link: First stepsAt this point the main window of the RADWIN Manager should be displayed:Table 4-2: RADWIN Manager: Offline FunctionalityMenu level Function ReferenceTop +1 +2FileLog Off Return to Log On dialog. Same as Log Off buttonExit Exit the RADWIN Manager. Same as Exit buttonToolsChange Password Change the Log On pass-word dialog page 4-7Events Log page 7-10Clear Events Clear local events logSave to File Save events log data to a fileHelpRADWIN Manager HelpView online help version of the User ManualLink Budget Calculator Calculator opened in default browser Appendix DGet Diagnostics InformationObtain system information page 7-1About RADWIN ManagerRADWIN Manager build information
Installing the Link: First steps Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-8Figure 4-7: Opening RADWIN Manager window prior to installationA detailed field by field description of the contents of the RADWIN Manager main window may be found in chapter 5.The procedure required to make the link functional has three phases:1. Link Installation - which we will detail below.Installation actually gets the link operational by setting the link parame-ters. It uses a fixed channel at the lowest possible modulation, BPSK at 6.5Mbps and will work under the harsh interference condition. 2. Link Configuration - described in chapter 5.Configuration provides much the same functionality as Installation, but for a running link. A fallback to Installation mode is provided for situa-tions which cannot be handled without resetting the link, such as antenna realignment and IDU or ODU replacement.The Link Installation and Configuration phases are both carried out with Wizards, which “walk you through” the processes. The Wizards are visu-ally quite similar and will be described in detail below. NoteDuring the installation procedure, the definition of all parameters is automatically applied to both sides of the link.
Default Settings Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-93. Site Configuration - described in chapter 6.Site specific configuration for each side of the link is available at any time - under a running link or under the restricted Installation mode.Site Configuration consists of a set of panels, which may be invoked indi-vidually in any order, as needed.Default SettingsThe default settings of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 configuration parame-ters are listed in table 4-3 below:Front Panel LEDs on the IDU-CThe front panel LEDs on the IDU provide basic information about link sta-tus. NoteAn installed and configured link can be returned to installation mode for re-installation and configuration from last settings or from factory settings.• Reversion to installation mode requires a complete break in the link service• Configuration mode may vary the service throughput and quality, but without a service breakTable 4-3: Default SettingsParameter Default ValueODU IP Address 10.0.0.120Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0Trap destination 0.0.0.0Manager Login password adminLink ID Link Site 1 SiteSite 2 SiteLink Password wireless-bridgeRate AdaptiveEthernet Configuration Auto DetectRadio Link Failure Actions No actionBridge or Hub mode Hub Mode, Aging time = 300 secCommunity values Read-write – netmanRead-only – public
Installation Menu and Toolbar Functionality Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-10Figure 4-8: IDU-C Front Panel LEDsThe following table describes the indicators:Installation Menu and Toolbar FunctionalityThe RADWIN Manager menu functionality is displayed in table 4-5. The Toolbar buttons are detailed in table 4-6.Table 4-4: Front Panel LEDsName Color FunctionIDU With Ethernet onlyGreenGreenRedDuring power-up onlyIDU operationalFailureODU GreenRedODU-to-IDU communication link is operatingODU-to-IDU communication link is disrupted AIR I/F GreenOrangeRedWireless link is synchronizedDuring installation mode onlyWireless link lost synchronizationSVC OffHSS Off
Installation Menu and Toolbar Functionality Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-11Table 4-5: RADWIN Manager main menu functionalityMenu level Function ReferenceTop +1 +2FileLog Off Return to Log On dialog. Same as Log Off buttonExit Exit the RADWIN Manager. Same as Exit buttonConfigurationLink ConfigurationRun the Configuration Wiz-ard. Not available in installation mode1 Configure <Site 1 name>Provides limited configura-tion for site. Has a path to return to installation mode2 Configure <Site 2 name>Provides limited configura-tion for site. Has a path to return to installation modeLink Installation Runs the Installation Wiz-ard. Not available in configuration modeToolsPerformance Monitoring ReportActive Alarms1 <Site 1 name> Shows active alarms for <Site 1 name>2 <Site 2 name> Shows active alarms for <Site 1 name>Change Password Change the Log On pass-word dialog page 4-7Events Logpage 7-10Clear Events Clear local events logSave to File Save events log filePreferences Local preferences dialog
Installation Menu and Toolbar Functionality Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-12MaintenanceClear counters DisabledLoopbacks DisabledReset 1 <Site 1 name> Reset <Site 1 name> ODU2 <Site 2 name> Reset <Site 2 name> ODUHelpRADWIN Manager Help View online version of the User ManualLink Budget Calculator Calculator opened in default browser Appendix DGet Diagnostics Information Obtain system information page 7-1About RADWIN Manager Manager build and system informationTable 4-6: RADWIN Manager ToolbarItem DescriptionLink Configuration Changes configuration parameters of an operating wireless link; assigns text files for storing alarms, statistics and configuration data. This button is disabled until a link installation has been completedLink Installation Performs preliminary configuration of the system. This button is disabled after the link is installedSite: <Site 1 name> Opens the Site configuration dialog for Site A. Same as Configuration | 1 Configure <Site 1 name>Site: <Site 2 name> Opens the Site configuration dialog for Site B. Same as Configuration | 2 Configure <Site 2 name>Get Diagnostics Obtain system informationClear Counters DisabledLog off Closes the current session and logs off RADWIN ManagerExit Exits RADWIN ManagerTable 4-5: RADWIN Manager main menu functionality (Continued)Menu level Function ReferenceTop +1 +2
Installing the Link: Overview Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-13Installing the Link: OverviewThe Installation wizard has seven steps as shown in table 4-7 below.Table 4-7: Link Installation Wizard1Wizard welcome2System parameters•Link ID• Site details3Channel settings - ACS Configuration4Tx power and antenna settings5Services - Adaptive or fixed6Wizard summary and completion
Installing the Link: Step 1, Start the Wizard Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-14Installing the Link: Step 1, Start the WizardIn the tool bar of the RADWIN Manager main window, click the Link Installation button. The Link Installation button is only accessible if anten-nas are properly aligned. If this box is “grayed out”, you should align the antennas as set out in Connecting and Aligning ODUs / Antennas on page 3-13.The Installation Wizard opens:Figure 4-9: Link Installation WizardThe bottom data area reproduces the corresponding data from the main window - which the above panel obscures. See page 5-7 for a field by field description of this data area.Click Next to proceed with the installation procedure.Installing the Link: Step 2, System ParametersThe system dialog box opens:
Installing the Link: Step 2, System Parameters Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-15Figure 4-10: : Installation Wizard, System dialog box¾To complete Installation Step 2:1. Enter a Link ID. (Link ID - must be unique for each link in the area). The Link ID must include at least eight alphanumeric characters. Up to 24 characters are allowed.You should use a Link ID composed of both alphabetic and numeric characters.2. Enter a Link Name for the link identification. The default name is “Link”. You should change it.3. Enter names for Site 1 and Site 2. The default names are both “Loca-tion”. You should change them. Throughout this manual, we use A for Site 1 and B for Site 2.NoteBoth sides of a link must have the same Link ID.
Changing the Link Password Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-164. Optionally enter a new Link Password. 5. Click Next.The default link with a rate of 6.5 Mbps is evaluated.The Channel Setting dialog box appears. Proceed to Installing the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings, below.Changing the Link PasswordThe default password is wireless-bridge. Optionally, you can change the link password as explained here.¾To change the link password:1. Click the Change button in the System dialog box.The Change Link Password dialog box opens.Figure 4-11: Change Link Password dialog box2. Enter the current link password (The default link password for a new ODU is wireless-bridge).NoteIf the Link Password is incorrect a link is established but configuration cannot be performed and no services are available. A new link password may be obtained from RADWIN Customer Support or use the alternative password supplied with the product. (see for more details).The link password is peculiar to the link itself and should not be confused with the RADWIN Managerlog on password.NoteUse the Hide characters check box for maximum security
Installing the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-17If you have forgotten the Link Password, click the Forgotten Link Pass-word button. The following window is displayed:Figure 4-12: Lost or forgotten Link Password recoveryFollow the instructions to use the Alternative Link Password, and click OK to finish. You are returned to the window in figure 4-11 above. Con-tinue with the next step.3. Enter a new password.4. Retype the new password in the Confirm field.5. Click OK.6. Click Yes when asked if you want to change the link password.7. Click OK at the Password changed success message.Installing the Link: Step 3, Channel SettingsRADWIN 1000/2000/3000 systems have a feature called Automatic Channel Selection (ACS). In the event of sync loss, ACS chooses the first available channel in a list of monitored channels nominated in the Channel settings window of figure 4-13 below. A channel switch takes place sufficiently fast as to ensure no loss of service.Note• Restoring Factory Defaults returns the Link Password to wireless-bridge.• If the link is inactive, then the link password may also be changed from the Site Configuration dialogs. See page 6-14.
Installing the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-18Figure 4-13: Channel Settings - Automatic Channel SelectionThe default frequency for the product is shown.¾To select channels to be used by the link:1. Select the main frequency from the Installation Channel box.
Installing the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-19Figure 4-14: Channel Settings - Showing available installation rates2. Click the check box if Automatic Channel Selection is required.3. The Available Channels List contains all of the allowable channels for the link. Check the channels that can be automatically selected.Selecting a new channel causes the system quality to change. The Qual-ity bar provides an indication of the link quality from poor (red) to good (green) as shown in the bottom of figure 4-13 above.4. Click Next.Installing the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna SettingsThe Tx Power and Antenna Parameters dialog appears.NoteFor version 2.1, channel bandwidth is set to 20 MHz and cannot be changed.
General Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-20.Figure 4-15: Transmission Power and Antenna ParametersThe choice of Tx power, antenna gain and cable loss determines the EIRP and is affected by such considerations as radio limitations and regulatory restrictions.Before proceeding to antenna installation details, the following background information should be considered:GeneralEach RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 ODU is made of two radio transceivers (radios). The radios make use of algorithms that utilize both polarization and space diversity resulting in enhanced capacity, range and link availabil-ity. The number of antennas (i.e. radios) used is determined by user config-uration and by automatic system decisions, explained below. Dual Antennas at Both SitesUsing dual antennas at both sites (single bipolar antenna or two monopolar antennas) enables the use of MIMO technology. With MIMO the system doubles the link capacity. At the same time, it keeps the same rate and modulation per radio as was used with single antenna, thus increasing capacity, range and availability.
Single Antennas at Both Sites Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-21For example with a dual antenna RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 can transmit at modulation of 64QAM and FEC of 0.83 and get an air rate of 130 Mbps, compared to 65 Mbps with single antenna.To work in this mode, each antenna port must be connected to an antenna, the RSS level in both receivers should be balanced and a minimal separation between the antennas must be maintained. (For example, by using dual polarization antennas a cross polarization separation is attained).Upon selecting Antenna Type as Dual, RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 automati-cally doubles the air rates.RADWIN Manager indicates a case of unbalanced RSS between the two antennas.Single Antennas at Both SitesBy selecting a single antenna at both sites the ODUs operate with a single radio that is connected to the ANT 1 connector. The second radio is auto-matically shut down.Single and Dual AntennasIn this mode one of the sites uses the ODU with a single antenna while the other site uses the ODU with a dual antenna. The advantages in this mode in comparison to using a single antenna in both sites are doubled total Tx power and additional polarization and/or space diversity.RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 automatically switches to this mode if one of the ODUs is connected to a dual antenna or if the RSS at one of the ODU receiv-ers is below minimal level.The air rates used in this mode are same as when using single antennas in both sites.
Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-22The rates used by RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 are shown in Table 4-5 below:Considerations for Changing Antenna ParametersLet:maxAllowedTx Power denote the maximum Tx Power practically avail-able from an ODU. It appears as Tx Power per Radio in figure 4-16 below.maxRegEIRP denote the maximum EIRP available by regulation. It will be determined by three factors:• per band/regulation• per channel bandwidth•antenna gainIt appears in figure 4-16 as Max EIRP.maxRegTxPower denote the maximum regulatory Tx Power for the equipment, also having regard the above three pointsTable 4-8: RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 Transmission ratesRadio Modulation FEC Air-Rate [Mbps]Single BPSK 1/2 6.5Single QPSK 1/2 13Single QPSK 3/4 19.5Single 16QAM 1/2 26Single 16QAM 3/4 39Single 64QAM 2/3 52Single 64QAM 3/4 58.5Single 64QAM 5/6 65Dual BPSK 1/2 13Dual QPSK 1/2 26Dual QPSK 3/4 39Dual 16QAM 1/2 52Dual 16QAM 3/4 78Dual 64QAM 2/3 104Dual 64QAM 3/4 117Dual 64QAM 5/6 130
Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-23maxODUTxPower denote the maximum Tx Power of the ODU, itself depending on the air rate used.Then, the following relationship must be satisfied: ... (*)These parameters are controlled as follows:¾To set Tx power and configure antennas:1. Click the Configure buttons in turn to configure the antennas on both sides of the link. Each one offers a dialog like this:Figure 4-16: Antenna configuration dialog with opened type selection2. Choose the antenna type and required transmission (Tx) power for the first site and click OK. Repeat the process for the second site.The Tx power (per radio) indicates the power of each radio inside the ODU and is used for Link Budget Calculations. The Tx power (System) shows the total transmission power of the ODU and is used to calculate the EIRP according to regulations.NoteTo see the relationship between Tx Power (radio) and TX Power (system), note that so that if you double the power in milliWatts (for two radios) then dBm will increase by .maxAllowedTxPower min maxRegEIRPAntennaGain CableLoss maxRegTxPower,+– ()≤dBm 10 milliWatt10log×=10 2 3≈10log×
Considerations for Changing Antenna Parameters Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-243. Set the Antenna Gain and Cable Loss. If do this you will receive a warn-ing message:Figure 4-17: Antenna parameters change warningIf inequality (*) above is violated, then the following warning window is displayed:Figure 4-18: Tx Power LimitsThe precise relationship between the items in inequality (*) and the win-dow of figure 4-16 is follows:Note• The Max EIRP level will be automatically set according to the selected band and regulation.• The EIRP level is the sum of the System Tx power and the Antenna Gain minus the Cable Loss.
Installing the Link: Step 5, Services Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-25• Required Tx Power (per radio) will be adjusted down to the lesser of the value entered and maxAllowedTxPower•TxPower (system)is maxAllowedTxPower + 3 (for 2 radios)•Max EIRP is maxRegEIRP.•EIRP is maxAllowedTx Power + Antenna Gain - Cable LossThe table in figure 4-18 only shows rates where the maximum Tx Power is the limitation, rather than regulations.When you close the window of figure 4-18, the change you requested will not be honored, and you will need to try again.4. When you are finished with Tx Power configuration, Click Next.Installing the Link: Step 5, ServicesThe Services dialog appears:Figure 4-19: Services and Rates dialogNoteRecall that maxAllowedPower and maxEIRP are regulatory. In an unregulated environment, the only limit is maxODUTxPower.
Installing the Link: Step 6, Installation Summary and Exit Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-26For version 2.1, Ethernet Only is the only available service. You may choose a specific modulation rate or use Adaptive.¾To choose a modulation rate:1.Choose Adaptive or one of the available rate (see page 1-4 for informa-tion about Automatic Adaptive Rate).2. Click Next to continue.The service is activated as show below:Installing the Link: Step 6, Installation Summary and ExitFigure 4-20: Installation Wizard Exit Summary Click Done to return to the main window.
Installing the Link: Step 6, Installation Summary and Exit Chapter 4RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 4-27The main window now reflects the installation:Figure 4-21: Main window of the manager after installation ¾To verify the installation:• Verify that the Radio Signal Strength (RSS) is according to expected results as determined by the Link Budget Calculator.CautionInstallation mode, as described above, may be re-entered using Configuration | 1 Configure Site A and Installation Mode the Site Configuration dialog. Some Installation mode functionality may cause a break in link service.If you can accomplish link changes without breaking the service, always prefer to use Configuration mode, described in chapter 5.
RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-1Chapter 5Configuring the LinkThis chapter describes the link configuration procedure, which is performed after the installation of both sides of the RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 link, as set out in chapters 3 and 4.Link configuration uses a Link Configuration Wizard to redefine the configu-ration parameters and fine-tune an operational link. Both sides of the link are configured simultaneously.The following parameters are configured using the Link Configuration Wiz-ard:• System parameters• Channel settings• Transmission power and antenna settings•Service parametersLink Configuration: Getting StartedThe Main Window of the RADWIN ManagerEnsure that the RADWIN Manager is running.The main window should look similar to that in figure 5-1:
The RADWIN Manager Toolbar Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-2.Figure 5-1: Main window, Wireless Link is ActiveBefore starting a configuration session, make sure that a communication link exists between the two sides of the link.The Link Status indication bar must be green. In the Link Status panel, the Status field should show Link Active in green.The main window of the RADWIN Manager contains a large amount of information about the link. Before proceeding to details of link configuration we set out the meaning of each item in the main window.The RADWIN Manager ToolbarIn configuration mode, the RADWIN Manager toolbar contains the following buttons:
The RADWIN Manager Main Menu Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-3The RADWIN Manager Main MenuThe RADWIN Manager menu, is shown in table 5-2 below:Table 5-1: RADWIN Manager ToolbarItem DescriptionLink Configuration Changes configuration parameters of an operating wireless link; assigns text files for storing alarms, statistics and configuration data. This button is disabled until a link installation has been completedLink Installation Performs preliminary configuration of the system. This button is disabled after the link is installedSite: <Site 1 name> Opens the Site configuration dialog for Site A. Same as Configuration | 1 Configure <Site 1 name>Site: <Site 2 name> Opens the Site configuration dialog for Site B. Same as Configuration | 2 Configure <Site 2 name>Get Diagnostics Obtain system informationClear Counters DisabledLog off Closes the current session and logs off RADWIN ManagerExit Exits RADWIN Manager
The RADWIN Manager Main Menu Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-4Table 5-2: RADWIN Manager main menu functionalityMenu level Function ReferenceTop +1 +2FileLog Off Return to Log On dialog. Same as Log Off buttonExit Exit the manager. Same as Exit buttonConfigurationLink Configuration Run the Configuration Wiz-ard. Not available in installation mode1 Configure <Site 1 name> Provides limited configura-tion for site. Has a path to return to installation mode2 Configure <Site 2 name> Provides limited configura-tion for site. Has a path to return to installation modeInstallation Runs the Installation Wiz-ard. Not available in configuration modeToolsPerformance Monitoring ReportActive Alarms1 <Site 1 name> Shows active alarms for <Site 1 name>2 <Site 2 name> Shows active alarms for <Site 1 name>Change Password Change the Log On pass-word dialog page 4-7Events Log page 7-10Clear Events Clear local events logSave to File Save events log filePreferences Local preferences dialog
The RADWIN Manager Main Menu Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-5MaintenanceClear counters DisabledLoopbacks DisabledReset1 <Site 1 name> Reset <Site 1 name> ODU2 <Site 2 name> Reset <Site 2 name> ODUHelpRADWIN Manager Help View online version of the User ManualLink Budget Calculator Calculator opened in default browser Appendix DGet Diagnostics Information Obtain system information page 7-1About RADWIN Manager Manager build and system informationTable 5-2: RADWIN Manager main menu functionality (Continued)Menu level Function ReferenceTop +1 +2
Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main Window Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-6Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main WindowLink details paneThe Link details pane on the left is split into three sections. The top section summarizes information about the link:The two lower panels show basic link site details:Table 5-3: Link DetailsItemLink IDServices selectedFrequencyChannel bandwidthRateLink status
Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main Window Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-7Monitor panehe monitor pane, is the main source of real time information about link per-formance at both link sites. It includes the following panes (top to bottom):• Radio Interface, Received Signal Strength (RSS) in dBm• Ethernet Service:• Ethernet Throughput: The numbers are the current calculated throughputs at each site. The colored bars (with numbers) indi-cate the maximum possible throughput having regard for air conditions.• Rx and Tx Rates: Actual Ethernet traffic received and transmit-ted rates per site, in Mbps of Fbps.Table 5-4: Link site details, Site A and Site BItemIP AddressSubnet MaskTrap Desalination
Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main Window Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-8Figure 5-2: Ethernet Bandwidth Indication• Frequency box: It shows the link frequency. The color of the box indicates the status•Green is an active link•Red is an inactive link•Magenta shows an authentication or compatibility problem•Brown shows severe compatibility problemEvents LogThe Events Log, stores alarms generated from both sides of the link and is detailed in chapter 7, The Events Log.
Elements of the RADWIN Manager Main Window Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-9Status BarThe Status bar, displays the following icons:Table 5-5: Status bar indicatorsIcon or Label PurposeConnectivity Shows if RADWIN Manager is communicating with the ODU.Connection availableConnection mode to the ODU• Over-the-Air connection - using the IP address of the remote unit.• Local connection - direct connection to the IDU without using an IP address.• Network connection - through a LANIP Address Login IP addressEncryption indicator Normally encrypted link Link password validation failed. The link is encrypted with default keys. Service and configuration are unavailable. Change the link password.NoteThere are several “floating” icons, which appear under specific conditions
Configuring the Link: Overview Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-10Configuring the Link: OverviewThe Configuration Wizard has seven steps as shown in table 5-6 below.Table 5-6: Link Configuration Wizard1Wizard welcome2System parameters•Link ID• Site details3Channel settings4Tx power settings5Services6Wizard summary and completion
Configuring the Link: Step 1, Start the Wizard Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-11Since configuration functionality is included in the installation, we will briefly review the main steps and for most part offer references to the correspond-ing installation step.Configuring the Link: Step 1, Start the WizardIn the tool bar of the RADWIN Manager main window, click the Link Con-figuration button. The Link Configuration button is only accessible on a fully installed link as set out in chapter 4.The Configuration Wizard opens:Figure 5-3: Link Configuration WizardClick Next to proceed with the configuration procedure.Configuring the Link: Step 2, System ParametersThe System dialog box opens:
Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-12Figure 5-4: Configuration Wizard, System dialog boxThe System attributes may be edited and the Link Password may be changed exactly as in the corresponding Link Installation step on page 4-14.Click Next to continue.Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel SettingsConfiguring the Channel Settings follows the same pattern as the Installa-tion procedure:
Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-13Figure 5-5: Channel Settings dialog box - Automatic Channel SelectionNotice that the operating channel is grayed out. If you use the Reselect Channel button, to change it, you will be asked for confirmation:If you accept, then the system will search for the best operating channel:
Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-14Figure 5-6: Searching for the best operating channelThe link will return to the status of figure 5-5 above with a possible change to the operating channel.If you work without automatic channel selection, the Channel Settings win-dow looks like this:
Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-15Figure 5-7: Channel Settings without automatic channel selectionIf you click the Operating Channel drop-down list, the following window appears:
Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-16Figure 5-8: Channel frequency optionsSelecting one of the frequencies presented returns you to the status of figure 5-7 with the appropriate change. If you choose Other..., the follow-ing window opens:
Configuring the Link: Step 3, Channel Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-17Figure 5-9: Choosing an “Other” Operating Channel frequencyThe right hand drop-down list (showing 5.800) allows you to fine-tune the frequency in increments of ±5MHz within a range of 5.740 - 5.835 GHz.When you have completed making your choice, click Next to continue.
Configuring the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-18Configuring the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings.Figure 5-10: Transmission Power and Antenna ParametersIf you chose to configure either antenna, you are presented with the follow-ing window:
Configuring the Link: Step 4, Tx Power and Antenna Settings Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-19Figure 5-11: Antenna configuration dialog with opened type selectionSo far, the procedure duplicates the corresponding Installation process on. If you choose a different antenna type and click OK, you will receive the fol-lowing cautionary message:CautionIn this context, entering Installation mode causes a service break until it is restored by running the Installation wizard. If you are uncertain, do not do this without expert technical assistance.
Configuring the Link: Step 5, Services Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-20You may also change the Required Tx Power, Antenna Gain and Cable Loss. The procedure is the same as that set out in the Installation procedure on page 4-23.When you have completed making your choice, proceed to the Services window.Configuring the Link: Step 5, ServicesHere is the services dialog:.Figure 5-12: Services and Rates dialogTo choose Services, see the corresponding Installation procedure on page 5-20.Click Next to continue.
Configuring the Link: Step 6, Configuration Summary and Exit Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-21Configuring the Link: Step 6, Configuration Summary and ExitFigure 5-13: Configuration Wizard Exit Summary Click Done to return to the main window.The main window now reflects the configuration:
Configuring the Link: Step 6, Configuration Summary and Exit Chapter 5RADWIN 1000/2000/3000 User ManualVersion 2.5.30p1 5-22Figure 5-14: Main window of the manager after configuration

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