Renishaw plc RMP40M PROBE FOR MACHINE TOOLS User Manual
Renishaw plc PROBE FOR MACHINE TOOLS Users Manual
Users Manual

RMP40 - radio machine probe
Installation guide
H-5480-8504-01-A

Renishaw part no:  H-5480-8504-01-A
First issued:   01.10
© 2010 Renishaw plc. All rights reserved. 
This document may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part, or transferred to any other media 
or language, by any means, without the prior written permission of Renishaw plc.
The publication of material within this document does not imply freedom from the patent rights of 
Renishaw plc.

i
Contents
Contents
Before you begin
Before you begin ............................................................1.1
Disclaimer  ..............................................................1.1
Trademarks  .............................................................1.1
Warranty ................................................................1.1
Changes to equipment .....................................................1.1
CNC machines ...........................................................1.1
Care of the probe .........................................................1.1
Patents .................................................................1.2
EC Declaration of Conformity  ..................................................1.3
WEEE DIRECTIVE ..........................................................1.3
FCC DECLARATION (USA) ...................................................1.3
Radio approval  .............................................................1.4
Safety  ....................................................................1.5
RMP40 basics 
Introduction ................................................................2.1
Getting started ...........................................................2.1
System interface ..........................................................2.1
Trigger Logic™ ...........................................................2.2
Modes of operation ..........................................................2.2
Configurable settings .........................................................2.2
Switch on/switch off methods ................................................2.2
Enhanced trigger filter .....................................................2.2
Multiple probe mode .......................................................2.4
Acquisition mode .........................................................2.4
RMP40 dimensions ..........................................................2.5
RMP40 specification .........................................................2.6

RMP40 installation guide
ii
Contents
System installation
Installing the RMP40 with an RMI ...............................................3.1
Operating envelope .......................................................3.1
Performance envelope when using the RMP40 with the RMI  .......................3.2
RMP40 / RMI positioning ...................................................3.2
Performance envelope .....................................................3.2
Preparing the RMP40 for use ..................................................3.3
Fitting the stylus ..........................................................3.3
Installing the batteries  .....................................................3.4
Mounting the probe on a shank ..............................................3.5
Stylus on-centre adjustment .................................................3.6
Calibrating the RMP40  .......................................................3.7
Why calibrate a probe?  ....................................................3.7
Calibrating in a bored hole or on a turned diameter ...............................3.7
Calibrating in a ring gauge or on a datum sphere ................................3.7
Calibrating the probe length .................................................3.7
Trigger Logic™
Reviewing the current probe settings ............................................4.1
Multiple probe settings  .......................................................4.2
Probe settings record  ........................................................4.3
Changing the probe settings ...................................................4.4
RMP40 – RMI partnership .....................................................4.6
Operating mode .............................................................4.7
Maintenance
Maintenance ...............................................................5.1
Cleaning the probe ..........................................................5.1
Changing the batteries  .......................................................5.2
Battery type ................................................................5.3
RMP40M system
RMP40M system ............................................................6.1
RMP40M dimensions  ........................................................6.2
RMP40M screw torque values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2
Fault finding
Parts list

1.1
Before you begin
Disclaimer
RENISHAW HAS MADE CONSIDERABLE 
EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE CONTENT OF THIS 
DOCUMENT IS CORRECT AT THE DATE OF 
PUBLICATION BUT MAKES NO WARRANTIES 
OR REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING 
THE CONTENT. RENISHAW EXCLUDES 
LIABILITY, HOWSOEVER ARISING, FOR ANY 
INACCURACIES IN THIS DOCUMENT.
Trademarks
RENISHAW® and the probe emblem used in the 
RENISHAW logo are registered trademarks of 
Renishaw plc in the UK and other countries.
apply innovation™ and Trigger Logic™ are 
trademarks of Renishaw plc.
All other brand names and product names used 
in this document are trade names, service marks, 
trademarks, or registered trademarks of their 
respective owners.
Warranty
Equipment requiring attention under warranty 
must be returned to your equipment supplier. 
No claims will be considered where Renishaw 
equipment has been misused, or where 
repairs or adjustments have been attempted by 
unauthorised persons. Prior consent must be 
obtained in instances where Renishaw equipment 
is to be substituted or omitted. Failure to comply 
with this requirement will invalidate the warranty.
Changes to equipment
Renishaw reserves the right to change equipment 
specifications without notice.
CNC machines
CNC machine tools must always be operated by 
fully trained personnel in accordance with the 
manufacturer's instructions.
Care of the probe
Keep system components clean and treat the 
probe as a precision tool.
Before you begin

RMP40 installation guide
1.2
Before you begin
Patents
Features of the RMP40 probe, and other similar 
Renishaw probes, are subject of one or more of 
the following patents and/or patent applications:
CN 100466003
CN 101287958
CN 101482402
EP 0652413
EP 0695926
EP 1185838
EP 1373995
EP 1425550
EP 1457786
EP 1477767
EP 1477768
EP 1576560
EP 1701234
EP 1734426
EP 1804020
EP 1931936
EP 1988439
IN  2004-057552
IN  2004-057552
IN  2007-028964
IN  215787
JP  2004-279417
JP  2008-203270
JP  3126797
JP  3967592
JP  2004-522961
JP  2006-313567
JP  2006-511860
JP  2009-507240
JP  4237051
TW 200720626
US. 5150529
US. 5279042
US. 5669151
US. 7285935
US. 6776344
US. 2006-0215614
US. 2009-0049704
US. 2009-0130987
US. 6776344
US. 6941671
US. 7145468
US. 7441707
US. 7486195

1.3
Before you begin
C
Renishaw PLC hereby declares that the RMP40 is
in compliance with the essential requirements and
other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Contact Renishaw PLC at
www.renishaw.com/rmp40/cert
for the full EC Declaration of Conformity.
FCC DECLARATION (USA)
FCC Section 15.19
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC 
rules.
Operation is subject to the following two 
conditions:
1.  This device may not cause harmful 
interference.
2.  This device may accept any interference 
received, including interference that may 
cause undesired operation.
FCC Section 15.105
This equipment has been tested and found to 
comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, 
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits 
are designed to provide reasonable protection 
against harmful interference when the equipment 
is operated in a commercial environment.  This 
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate 
radio frequency energy and, if not installed 
and used in accordance with the instruction 
manual, may cause harmful interference to radio 
communications. Operation of this equipment 
in a residential area is likely to cause harmful 
interference, in which case you will be required to 
correct the interference at your own expense.
FCC Section 15.21
The user is cautioned that any changes or 
modifications not expressly approved by 
Renishaw plc, or authorised representative could 
void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
WEEE DIRECTIVE
The use of this symbol on Renishaw products 
and/or accompanying documentation indicates 
that the product should not be mixed with 
general household waste upon disposal. It is the 
responsibility of the end user to dispose of this 
product at a designated collection point for waste 
electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) to 
enable reuse or recycling. Correct disposal of 
this product will help to save valuable resources 
and prevent potential negative effects on the 
environment. For more information, please contact 
your local waste disposal service or Renishaw 
distributor.

RMP40 installation guide
1.4
Before you begin
Radio approval
PENDING RADIO APPROVAL

1.5
Before you begin
      Safety
Information to the user
The RMP40 and RMP40M are supplied with two 
non-rechargeable ½ AA lithium metal batteries. 
Once the charge in these batteries is depleted, 
please dispose of them in accordance with your 
local environmental and safety laws. Do not 
attempt to re-charge these batteries.
Please ensure replacement batteries are of the 
correct type and are fitted with the correct polarity 
in accordance with the instructions in this manual 
and as indicated on the product. For specific 
battery operating, safety and disposal guidelines, 
please refer to the battery manufacturers' 
literature.
• Ensurethatallbatteriesareinsertedwith
the correct polarity.
• Donotstoreindirectsunlightorrain.
• Donotheatordisposeofthebatteryinfire.
• Avoidforceddischargeofthebattery.
• Donotshortcircuit.
• Donotdisassemble,applyexcessive
pressure, pierce or deform.
• Donotswallowandkeepoutofreachof
children.
• Donotgetbatterywet.
If battery is damaged, exercise caution when 
handling.
Please ensure that you comply with international 
and national battery transport regulations when 
transporting batteries or the products. Lithium 
batteries are classified as dangerous goods and 
strict controls apply on their shipment by air. To 
reduce the risk of shipment delays, should you 
need to return the products to Renishaw for any 
reason, do not return any batteries.
The RMP40 has a glass window. Handle with care 
if broken to avoid injury.
Information to the machine supplier/ 
installer
It is the machine supplier's responsibility to ensure 
that the user is made aware of any hazards 
involved in operation, including those mentioned 
in Renishaw product literature, and to ensure 
that adequate guards and safety interlocks are 
provided.
Under certain circumstances, the probe signal 
may falsely indicate a probe seated condition. Do 
not rely on probe signals to halt the movement of 
the machine.
Information to the equipment installer
All Renishaw equipment is designed to comply 
with the relevant EEC and FCC regulatory 
requirements. It is the responsibility of the 
equipment installer to ensure that the following 
guidelines are adhered to, in order for the product 
to function in accordance with these regulations:
• any interface MUST be installed in a position 
away from any potential sources of electrical 
noise, i.e. power transformers, servo drives 
etc;
• all ground connections should be connected 
to the machine 'star point' (the 'star point' 
is a single point return for all equipment 
ground and screen cables). This is very 
important and failure to adhere to this 
can cause a potential difference between 
grounds;
• all screens must be connected as outlined in 
the user instructions;
• cables must not be routed alongside high 
current sources, i.e. motor power supply 
cables etc, or be near high speed data lines;
• cable lengths should always be kept to a 
minimum.
Equipment operation
If this equipment is used in a manner not specified 
by the manufacturer, the protection provided by 
the equipment may be impaired.
!

RMP40 installation guide
1.6
Before you begin
This page left intentionally blank

2.12.1
Introduction
RMP40 forms part of Renishaw's family of new 
generation radio transmission probes. It is ideally 
suited to large machine centres or where line-of-
sight between probe and receiver is difficult to 
achieve or where Z travel is limited.
RMP40 features an integrated probe module 
delivering exceptional robustness and generous 
overtravel.
RMP40 complies with FCC regulations and 
operates in the 2.4 GHz band. It delivers 
interference-free transmission through the use of 
FHSS (Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum).
This allows many systems to operate in the same 
machine shop without risk of cross-interference.
All RMP40 settings are configured using ‘Trigger 
Logic’. This technique enables the user to review 
and subsequently change probe settings by 
deflecting the stylus whilst observing the LED 
display.
Configurable settings are:
• Radio on / Radio off
• Radio on / Timer off
• Spin on / Spin off
• Spin on / Timer off
• Filter on / Filter off
• Multiple probe mode on / multiple probe 
mode off.
Getting started
Three multicolour LEDs provide visual indication 
of selected probe settings.
For example:
•  Switch-on and switch-off methods
•  Probe status - triggered or seated
•  Battery condition
Batteries are inserted or removed as shown (see 
‘RMP40 batteries’ for further information). 
On insertion of batteries, the LEDs will begin to 
flash (see ‘Reviewing current probe settings’ for 
further information).
System interface
The RMI integrated interface/receiver is used to 
communicate between the RMP40 probe and the 
machine controller.
RMP40 basics 

RMP40 installation guide
2.2
RMP40 basics
Trigger Logic™
Trigger Logic™ (see Section 4, "Trigger Logic™") 
is a method that allows the user to view and select 
all available mode settings in order to customise a 
probe to suit a specific application. Trigger Logic™ 
is activated by battery insertion and subsequent 
stylus deflection. A sequence of stylus deflection 
(triggering) is then used to systematically lead 
the user through the available choices to allow 
selection of the required mode options.
Current probe settings can be reviewed by 
simply removing the batteries for a minimum of 
5 seconds, and then replacing them to activate 
the Trigger Logic™ review sequence.
Modes of operation
The RMP40 probe can be in one of three modes:
Standby mode: where the probe is awaiting a 
switch on signal.
Operational mode: activated by one of the switch 
on methods described on this page. In this mode 
the RMP40 is ready for use.
Configuration mode: where Trigger Logic™ may 
be used to configure the following probe settings.
Configurable settings
Switch on/switch off methods
The following switch on/switch off options are 
user-configurable.
1.  Radio on / Radio off
2.   Radio on / Timer off
3.  Spin on / Spin off
4.  Spin on / Timer off
Enhanced trigger filter
Probes subjected to high levels of vibration or 
shock loads may output signals without having 
contacted any surface. The enhanced trigger filter 
improves the probes resistance to these effects.
When the filter is enabled, a constant 10 ms delay 
is introduced to the probe output.
The RMP40 is factory set to trigger filter off.
NOTE:  It may be necessary to reduce the probe 
approach speed to allow for the increased stylus 
overtravel during the extended time delay.

2.3
RMP40 basics
RMP40 switch on method
Switch on options are configurable
RMP40 switch off method
Switch off options are configurable
Switch on time
Radio on
Radio switch on is commanded by 
machine input.
Radio off
Radio switch off is commanded by 
machine input. A timer automatically 
switches the probe off 90 minutes 
after the last trigger if it is not turned 
off by machine input.
Timer off (timeout)
Timeout will occur 12, 33 or 134 
seconds (user configurable) after the 
last probe trigger or reseat.
1 second maximum 
Note:  This assumes 
a good radio 
communication link. 
In a poor RF 
environment this may 
rise to a maximum of 
3 seconds.
Spin on
Spin at 500 rev/min for 1 second 
minimum (6 seconds maximum).
Spin off
Spin at 500 rev/min for 1 second 
minimum (6 seconds maximum). 
A timer automatically switches the 
probe off 90 minutes after the last 
trigger if it is not spun.
Timer off (timeout)
Timeout will occur 12, 33 or 134 
seconds (user configurable) after the 
last probe trigger or reseat.
2 seconds maximum. 
Note:  The 2 seconds 
starts from the 
moment the spindle 
reaches 500 rev/min.
NOTE:  After being switched on, the RMP40 must be on for 1 second minimum (the RMP40 must be 
spun down before it can be spun off again) before being switched off.

RMP40 installation guide
2.4
RMP40 basics
Multiple probe mode
The RMP40 can be configured, using Trigger 
Logic™, to allow multiple radio probes to be used 
with a single RMI.
NOTES: 
The 'radio on' switch on method cannot be used 
in multiple probe mode. Multiple probe mode will 
not appear as an option if the 'radio on' option has 
been selected. 
RMP40 probes which are set to 'multiple probe 
mode on' can coexist alongside any number of 
RMP40 probes set to 'mode off'.
To allow multiple radio probes to work in close 
proximity, and with a single RMI, 16 choices of 
'mode on' colours are available, each representing 
a different machine tool installation. The colour 
choices available are as shown on page 4.2. 
All probes operating with a single RMI must be set 
to the same 'mode on' colour choice; any multiple 
probes located on adjacent machines must all be 
set to an alternative 'mode on' colour choice.
Only one probe per 'mode on' colour choice needs 
to be partnered with the RMI as, by configuring 
multiple probes to a single 'mode on' colour 
choice, all probes using this 'mode on' colour 
choice will have the same identity. The probe to be 
partnered is partnered after selecting the 'multiple 
probe mode' setting and choosing the 'mode 
on' option. See 'Changing the probe settings' in 
Section 4, "Trigger Logic™".
There is no limit to the number of probes that can 
be used with a single RMI so long as they all have 
the same 'mode on' colour choice.
All RMP40 probes are factory set to 'mode off'.
The addition of any further probe(s) into a single 
probe installation will require that all probes are 
reconfigured to the same 'mode on' colour choice 
and that one of the probes is then repartnered 
with the RMI.
The addition of any further probe(s), or 
replacements, into a multi-probe installation can 
be achieved simply through the reconfiguration of 
the probe to the same 'mode on' colour choice.
Acquisition mode
System set-up is achieved using Trigger Logic™ 
and powering on the RMI.
Partnering is only required during initial system 
set-up. Further partnering is only required if either 
the RMP40 or RMI is changed.
Partnering will not be lost by reconfiguration of 
probe settings or when changing batteries, except 
where multiple probe mode is selected .
Partnering can take place anywhere within the 
operating envelope.

2.5
RMP40 basics
RMP40 dimensions
Battery cassette
50 (1.97)
Dimensions given in mm (in)
19 (0.75)
M4 stylus
12.5°
12.5°
Ø40 (Ø1.57)
RMP40 window
50 (1.97)
±X ±Y
+Z
A range of probe-ready 
shanks is available from 
Renishaw
Stylus overtravel limits
Stylus length ±X/±Y +Z
50 (1.97) 12 (0.47) 6 (0.24)
100 (3.94) 22 (0.87) 6 (0.24)

RMP40 installation guide
2.6
RMP40 basics
Principal application Workpiece inspection and job setup on all sizes of machining centre
Dimensions 
Length 
Diameter 
50 mm (1.97 in) 
40 mm (1.57 in)
Weight (without shank) 
With batteries 
Without batteries
250 g (8.81 oz) 
230 g (8.11 oz)
Transmission type Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) radio
Radio frequency 2400 MHz to 2483.5 MHz
Switch ON methods Radio 'M' code, spin
Switch OFF methods Radio 'M' code, spin, time out
Spindle speed 
(maximum) 
1000 rev/min
Operating range Up to 15 m (49.2 ft)
Receiver/interface RMI combined antenna, interface and receiver unit
Sense directions Omni-directional ±X, ±Y, +Z
Uni-directional 
repeatability 
maximum 2σ value in 
any direction
1.0 µm (0.00004 in) is certified at 480 mm/min (1.57 ft/min) using a 
50 mm (1.97 in) long stylus.
Stylus trigger force 
XY low force 
XY high force 
Z 
0.5 N 50 gf (1.76 ozf)
0.9 N, 90 gf (3.17 ozf)
5.85 N, 585 gf (20.63 ozf)
The stylus trigger force is the force 
exerted on the component when the probe 
triggers. However, the maximum force 
applied to the component will occur after 
the trigger point and will be greater than 
the trigger force. The magnitude depends 
on a number of factors affecting probe 
overtravel including measuring speed and 
machine deceleration. If the forces applied 
to the component are critical, contact 
Renishaw for further information.
Stylus overtravel 
XY plane 
+Z plane
±12.5°
6 mm (0.24 in)
Environment 
(As defined in 
BS EN 61010 - 1:2001)
IP rating IPX8 (BS5490, IEC 60529) 1 atmosphere
Storage temperature -10 °C to 70 °C (14 °F to 158 °F)
Operating temperature 5 °C to 50 °C (41 °F to 122 °F)
Altitude Exceeds 2000 m
Pollution degree 3
Relative humidity No humidity restriction
Indoor use only
RMP40 specification

2.7
RMP40 basics
Battery type Spin switch on Radio switch on Continuous use
Standby life 5% usage
(72 minutes/day)
Standby life 5% usage
(72 minutes/day)
Lithium Thionyl 
Chloride 240 days 150 days 290 days 170 days 450 hours
Typical battery life
RMP40 specification (continued)
Battery types 2 x 1/2 AA (3.6V) Lithium Thionyl Chloride
Battery reserve life Approximately one week after a low battery warning is first given
Low battery indication Blue flashing LED in conjunction with normal red or green probe status 
LED
Dead Battery 
indication
Constant or flashing red

RMP40 installation guide
2.8
RMP40 basics
This page left intentionally blank

3.1
Installing the RMP40 with an RMI
CNC machining 
centre spindle
RMP40 
inspection 
probe
RMI 
interface RMI mounting 
bracket
CNC 
machine 
control
PSU3 power supply 
unit (optional)
PSU3 power supply 
unit (optional)
Interface unit
Typical tool 
setting probe
Cable
Cable
Cable
Workpiece
Stylus
System installation
Operating envelope
Radio transmission does not require line-of-sight 
and will pass through small gaps and machine 
tool windows. This allows easy installation, either 
inside or outside the machine enclosure.
Coolant and swarf residue accumulating on the 
RMP40 and RMI may have a detrimental effect 
on transmission performance. Wipe clean as 
often as is necessary to maintain unrestricted 
transmission.
When operating, do not touch either the RMI 
cover or the probe glass window with your hand, 
as this will affect the performance.
Some reduction in range may result when 
operating in temperatures of 0 °C to 5 °C (32 °F to 
41 °F) and 50 °C to 60 °C (122 °F to 140 °F).

RMP40 installation guide
3.2
System 
installation
Performance envelope when using the 
RMP40 with the RMI
RMP40 / RMI positioning
The probe system should be positioned so that 
the optimum range can be achieved over the full 
travel of the machine's axes. Always face the front 
cover of the RMI in the general direction of the 
machining area and the tool magazine, ensuring 
both are within the performance envelope shown 
below. To assist in finding the optimum position of 
the RMI, the signal quality is displayed on an RMI 
signal LED.
Range metres (feet) 
       OPERATING AND SWITCH ON/OFF
75°
60°
45°
30°
15°
0°
15°
30°
45°
60°
75° 90° 75°
60°
45°
30°
15°
0°
15°
45°
60°
75°
75°
60°
45°
30°
30°
45°
60° 75°
10 (33)
15 (49)
5 (16)
5 (16)
10 (33)
15 (49)
15°
0°
15°
30°
5 
(16)
10  
 (33)
15   
(49)
RMP40 probe
RMI 
NOTE: RMP40 / RMI installation with RMP40 in 
radio-on configuration. 
RMP40 has a built-in hibernate mode (battery 
saving mode) that saves battery life when the RMI 
is unpowered in radio-on (radio-off or time-off) 
configurations. The RMP40 goes into hibernate 
mode 30 seconds after the RMI is unpowered (or 
the RMP40 is out of range). When in hibernate 
mode, the RMP40 checks for a powered RMI 
every 30 seconds. If found, the RMP40 goes 
from hibernate mode to stand-by mode, ready for 
radio-on.
Performance envelope
The RMP40 and RMI must be within each 
other's performance envelope as shown below. 
The performance envelope shows line-of-sight 
performance, however radio transmission does 
not require this providing a reflected path (of less 
than 15 m (49.2 ft)) is available.

1
2
3.3
System 
installation
Preparing the RMP40 for use
Fitting the stylus
M-5000-3707

RMP40 installation guide
3.4
System 
installation
Installing the batteries
1
23
NOTES: 
See Section 5 - Maintenance for list of suitable 
battery types. 
When inserting batteries, check that the battery 
polarity is correct. 
If dead batteries are inadvertently inserted into 
the probe then the LEDs will remain a constant 
red, see page 4.4. 
Do not allow coolant or debris to enter the 
battery compartment. 
After inserting the batteries the LEDs will display 
the current probe settings (for details see 
Section 4 - Trigger Logic™).
Please remove battery 
isolation device from the 
battery compartment, 
before use.

3.5
System 
installation
Mounting the probe on a shank
12
2 mm AF
0.5 Nm - 1.5 Nm 
(0.37 lbf.ft - 1.1 lbf.ft)  
(x 2)

RMP40 installation guide
3.6
System 
installation
Stylus on-centre adjustment
23
2 mm AF
1.5 Nm - 2.2 Nm 
(1.1 lbf.ft - 1.62 lbf.ft)
(x 2) 
2 mm AF
1.5 Nm - 2.2 Nm  
(1.1 lbf.ft - 1.62 lbf.ft)
(x4 )
2 mm AF
0.5 Nm - 1.5 Nm 
(0.37 lbf.ft - 1.1 lbf.ft)
(x 4)
NOTES: 
If a probe and shank assembly is 
dropped, it must be rechecked for 
correct on-centre adjustment. 
Do not hit or tap the probe to achieve 
on-centre adjustment.
1

3.7
System 
installation
Calibrating the RMP40
Why calibrate a probe?
An inspection probe is just one component of 
the measurement system which communicates 
with the machine tool. Each part of the system 
can introduce a constant difference between the 
position that the stylus touches and the position 
that is reported to the machine. If the probe is 
not calibrated, this difference will appear as an 
inaccuracy in the measurement. Calibration of the 
probe allows the probing software to compensate 
for this difference.
During normal use, the difference between the 
touch position and the reported position does 
not change, but it is important that the probe is 
calibrated in the following circumstances:
•  when a probe system is to be used for the 
first time;
•  when a new stylus is fitted to the probe;
•  when it is suspected that the stylus has 
become distorted or that the probe has 
crashed;
•  at regular intervals to compensate for 
mechanical changes of your machine tool;
•  if repeatability of relocation of the probe 
shank is poor. In this case, the probe may 
need to be recalibrated each time it is 
selected.
It is good practice to set the tip of the stylus on-
centre, because this reduces the effect of any 
variation in spindle and tool orientation (see page 
3.6). A small amount of run-out is acceptable, and 
can be compensated for as part of the normal 
calibration process.
Three different operations are to be used when 
calibrating a probe. They are:
•  calibrating either in a bored hole or on a 
turned diameter of known position;
•  calibrating either in a ring gauge or on a 
datum sphere;
•  calibrating the probe length.
Calibrating in a bored hole or on a 
turned diameter
Calibrating a probe, either in a bored hole or on 
a turned diameter of known size, automatically 
stores values for the offset of the stylus ball to 
the spindle centre-line. The stored values are 
then used automatically in the measuring cycles. 
Measured values are compensated by these 
values so that they are relative to the true spindle 
centre-line.
Calibrating in a ring gauge or on a 
datum sphere
Calibrating a probe either in a ring gauge or 
on a datum sphere with a known diameter 
automatically stores one or more value for the 
radius of the stylus ball. The stored values are 
then used automatically by the measuring cycles 
to give the true size of the feature. The values are 
also used to give true positions of single surface 
features.
NOTE:  The stored radius values are based on 
the true electronic trigger points. These values are 
different from the physical sizes.
Calibrating the probe length
Calibrating a probe on a known reference surface 
determines the length of the probe, based on 
the electronic trigger point. The stored value for 
length is different from the physical length of the 
probe assembly. Additionally, the operation can 
automatically compensate for machine and fixture 
height errors by adjusting the probe length value 
that is stored.

RMP40 installation guide
3.8
System 
installation
This page left intentionally blank

X
4.1
> 5 s
12
3
Key to the symbols
LED short flash
LED long flash
Switch on method
Radio on or Spin on
Switch off method
Radio off or  
Spin off or
Short timeout 
12 s or
Medium timeout 
33 s or
Long timeout 
134 s
LED check
Probe in standby mode
Battery status
Battery good or Battery low
Multiple probe mode (omitted for radio on)
see "Multiple probe mode settings" to view all 16 choices
Mode off Mode on
or Machine 1 or Machine 2 or or Machine 16
Reviewing the current probe 
settings
Trigger Logic™
Enhanced trigger filter setting
Trigger filter  
off or
Trigger filter 
on

RMP40 installation guide
4.2
Trigger Logic™
Multiple probe settings
Deflect the stylus for less than 4 seconds to 
cycle to the next setting.
Multiple probe mode
Mode off Mode on
or Machine 1 or Machine 2 or Machine 3 or Machine 4
Machine 5 or Machine 6 or Machine 7 or Machine 8
Machine 9 or Machine 10 or Machine 11 or Machine 12
Machine 13 or Machine 14 or Machine 15 or Machine 16
Return to 
"Mode off"

4.3
Trigger Logic™
Factory 
settings
New 
settings
Switch on method Radio on         ✔
Spin on        
Switch off method Radio or spin         ✔
Short timeout (12 s)        
Medium timeout (33 s)        
Long timeout (134 s)        
Enhanced trigger filter Trigger filter off                       ✔
Trigger filter on 
Multiple probe mode Off (factory set)         ✔
On (machine number)  See "Multiple 
probe settings"
RMP40 serial no ........................................
✔ tick
Probe settings record
This page is provided to note your probe's 
settings. ✔ tick

X
RMP40 installation guide
4.4
Trigger Logic™
Switch off method
Radio off or  
Spin off Short 
timeout 
12 s
Medium 
timeout 
33 s
Long 
timeout 
134 s
Switch on method 
(omitted if multiple probe mode is selected)
Radio on Spin on
> 5 s
12
3
Key to the symbols
LED short flash
LED long flash
Deflect the stylus for less than 4 seconds 
to move to the next menu option.
Deflect the stylus for more than 
4 seconds to move to the next menu.
To exit, leave the stylus untouched for 
more than 20 seconds.
LED check
Battery status
Battery good or Battery low
Changing the probe settings
Insert the batteries or, if they have already been 
installed, remove them for five seconds and then 
refit them.
Following the LED check, immediately deflect the 
stylus and hold it deflected until five red flashes 
have been observed (if the battery power is low 
then each of the five red flashes will be followed 
by a blue flash).
Keep the stylus deflected until the "Switch on 
method" setting is displayed, then release the 
stylus. The probe is now in configuration mode 
and Trigger Logic™ is activated.
3
continued on next page
Enhanced trigger filter
Off  
0 s On  
10 ms 

4.5
Trigger Logic™
NOTE:  To partner an RMP40 with an RMI please 
see "RMP40 – RMI partnership". Once acquisition 
has been successful, the RMP40 will revert to 
‘Acquisition mode off’.
NOTE:  Further probes used 
require the same multiple probe 
mode setting, but do not need to be 
partnered with the RMI.
Cease triggering here, unless the multiple probe mode is required 
in which case deflect stylus > 4 seconds
NOTE:  If no changes are made in multiple probe mode, then deflecting the stylus for more 
than 4 seconds will return the probe settings to ‘To change switch-on method’
NOTE:  To partner a 
RMP40 with a RMI, 
please see RMP40 - RMI 
partnership.
Acquisition mode
off
Acquisition mode
Multiple probe mode (omitted for radio-on) 
(See ‘Multiple probe mode settings’ to view all 16 choices)
Mode off Mode on
Return to “Change switch-on method”
Acquisition mode
on
Machine 1 Machine 2 Machine 16
Acquisition mode 
off
Acquisition mode
Acquisition mode 
on
New settings 
complete

X
RMP40 installation guide
4.6
Trigger Logic™
RMP40 – RMI partnership
System set-up is achieved using Trigger Logic™ 
and powering the RMI. Partnering is only required 
during initial system set-up. Further partnering 
is only required if either the RMP40 or RMI is 
changed, or a system is reconfigured for multiple 
probes (multiple probe mode).
Partnering will not be lost by reconfiguring the 
probe settings or when changing batteries, except 
where multiple probe mode is selected. Partnering 
can take place anywhere within the operating 
envelope.
In configuration mode, configure the probe 
settings as required until you reach the 
"Acquisition mode" menu. Select "Acquisition 
mode off".
Deflect the stylus to select 'Acquisition 
mode on'. 
Ensure this is done within 10 seconds 
of the RMI signal LED flashing green.
SIGNAL LED
RMI in acquisition mode
3
3
The probe is in stand-by 
and the system is ready 
for use.
3
New partner RMP acquired
SIGNAL LED
> 20 s
Acquisition mode 
off
Acquisition mode
Acquisition mode 
on
NOTE:  Once in ‘Acquisition 
mode off’, ensure the next two 
steps are completed within 
20 seconds.
Switch on the RMI
< 4 s
3
X

4.7
Trigger Logic™
Operating mode
NOTE:  Due to the nature of Lithium Thionyl Chloride batteries, if a 'low battery' LED sequence is 
ignored or overlooked, then it is possible for the following sequence of events to occur:
1.   When the probe is active, the batteries discharge until battery power becomes too low for the 
probe to operate correctly.
2.  The probe stops functioning, but then reactivates as the batteries recover sufficiently to provide the 
probe with power.
3.  The probe begins to run through the LED review sequence (see page 4.1).
4.  Again, the batteries discharge and the probe ceases to function.
5.  Again, the batteries recover sufficiently to provide the probe with power, and the sequence is 
repeated.
LED colour Probe status Graphic hint
Flashing green Probe seated in operating mode            
Flashing red Probe triggered in operating mode            
Flashing green and blue Probe seated in operating mode – low battery      
Flashing red and blue Probe triggered in operating mode – low battery          
Constant red Battery dead
Flashing red 
or
Flashing red and green 
or
Sequence when batteries are inserted
Unsuitable battery
LEDs 
flashing 
green
LEDs 
flashing 
red
LEDs 
flashing 
red
X/Y Z
Probe status LEDs

RMP40 installation guide
4.8
Trigger Logic™
This page left intentionally blank

5.1
Maintenance
Cleaning the probe
Wipe the window of the probe with a clean cloth 
to remove machining residue. This should be 
done on a regular basis to maintain optimum 
transmission.
Maintenance
You may undertake the maintenance routines 
described in these instructions.
Further dismantling and repair of Renishaw 
equipment is a highly specialised operation, 
which must be carried out at authorised 
Renishaw Service Centres.
Equipment requiring repair, overhaul or attention 
under warranty should be returned to your 
supplier.

RMP40 installation guide
5.2
Maintenance
Changing the batteries
1
2
!
  CAUTIONS:   
Do not leave exhausted batteries in probe. 
When changing batteries, do not allow coolant or 
debris to enter the battery compartment.  
When changing batteries, check that the battery 
polarity is correct.  
Take care to avoid damaging the battery cassette 
gasket. 
Only use specified batteries (page 5.3).
NOTES: 
After removing the old batteries, wait more than  
5 seconds before inserting the new batteries.
Do not mix new and used batteries or battery 
types, as this will result in reduced life and 
damage to the batteries.
Always ensure that the cassette gasket and 
mating surfaces are clean and free from dirt 
before reassembly.
If dead batteries are inadvertently inserted into 
the probe, the LEDs will remain a constant red.
  CAUTIONS:   
Please dispose of exhausted batteries in 
accordance with local regulations.  
Never dispose of batteries in a fire.
!

5.3
Maintenance
3
45
½ AA Lithium Thionyl Chloride (3.6 V) x 2
Ecocel:   EB1426
Saft:   LS 14250C,  
  LS 14250
Tadiran:    SL-750 
Xeno:   XL-050F
Dubilier:  SB-AA02
Maxell:  ER3S
Sanyo:  CR 14250SE
Tadiran:    SL-350, SL-550
 TL-4902 TL-5902,  
  TL-2150, TL-5101
Varta:   CR 1/2 AA
3
Battery type

RMP40 installation guide
5.4
Maintenance
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4
0
M
RMP
4
3
7
9
8
6.1
RMP40M system
RMP40M is a special modular version of RMP40. 
It enables probe inspection of part features 
inaccessible to RMP40, by fitting selected 
adaptors and extensions as shown below.
See Chapter 8, "Parts list".
M4 stylus
LP2 
probe
LPE1 extension bar (150 mm)
LPE1 extension bar (100 mm)
LPE1 extension bar (50 mm)
MA4 
90°adaptor
RMP40M 
module
RMP40M system

0
M
MA
RMP40 installation guide
6.2
RMP40M system
RMP40M screw torque values
Dimensions given in mm (in)
40.75
(1.60)
50.00/100.00/150.00
(1.97/3.94/5.91)
54.00
(2.13)
Ø25.00 
(Ø0.98)
Ø40.00 
(Ø1.57)
10 Nm to 12 Nm
(7.37 lbf.ft to 8.84 lbf.ft)
10 Nm to 12 Nm
(7.37 lbf.ft to 8.84 lbf.ft)
RMP40M dimensions

7.1
Symptom Cause Action
Probe fails to power up 
(no LEDs illuminated or 
fails to indicate current 
probe settings).
Dead batteries. Change batteries.
Wrong batteries. Change batteries.
Batteries inserted incorrectly. Check battery insertion / polarity.
Batteries removed for too short a 
time and probe has not reset.
Remove batteries for a minimum 
of 5 seconds.
Probe fails to switch on. Dead batteries. Change batteries.
Batteries inserted incorrectly. Check battery insertion / polarity.
Probe out of range. Check position of RMI, see 
operating envelope.
No RMI 'start/stop' signal (radio 
on mode only).
Check RMI for green start LED.
Incorrect spin speed (spin switch 
on only).
Check spin speed and duration.
Incorrect switch on method 
configured.
Check configuration and alter as 
required.
Incorrect multiple probe mode 
setting configured.
Check configuration and alter as 
required.
RMP40 in hibernation mode 
(radio on mode only).
Ensure probe is in range and wait 
up to 30 seconds, then resend 
switch on signal. 
Check position of RMI, see 
operating envelope.
Fault finding

RMP40 installation guide
7.2
Fault-finding
Symptom Cause Action
Machine stops 
unexpectedly during a 
probing cycle. 
Radio link failure/RMP40 out of 
range.
Check interface/receiver and 
remove obstruction.
RMI receiver/machine fault. Refer to receiver/machine user’s 
guide.
Dead batteries. Change batteries.
Probe unable to find target 
surface.
Check that part is correctly 
positioned and that stylus has not 
broken.
Stylus not given sufficient time to 
settle from a rapid deceleration.
Add a short dwell before the 
probing move (length of dwell will 
depend on stylus length and rate 
of deceleration). Maximum dwell is 
one second.
Probe crashes. Workpiece obstructing probe path. Review probing software.
Probe length offset missing Review probing software.

7.3
Fault-finding
Symptom Cause Action
Poor probe repeatability 
and/or accuracy.
Debris on part or stylus. Clean part and stylus.
Poor tool change repeatability. Redatum probe after each tool 
change.
Loose probe mounting on shank 
or loose stylus.
Check and tighten as appropriate.
Calibration out of date and/or 
incorrect offsets.
Review probing software.
Calibration and probing speeds 
not the same.
Review probing software.
Calibration feature has moved. Correct position.
Measurement occurs as stylus 
leaves surface.
Review probing software.
Measurement occurs within 
the machine’s acceleration and 
deceleration zone.
Review probing software and 
probe filter settings.
Probing speed too high or too 
slow.
Perform simple repeatability trials 
at various speeds.
Temperature variation causes 
machine and workpiece 
movement.
Minimise temperature changes.
Machine tool faulty. Perform health checks on 
machine tool.
RMP40 status LEDs do 
not correspond to RMI 
status LEDs.
Radio link failure – RMP40 out of 
RMI range.
Check position of RMI, see 
operating envelope.
RMP40 has been enclosed/
shielded by metal.
Remove from obstruction.
RMP40 and RMI are not 
partnered.
Partner RMP40 and RMI.

RMP40 installation guide
7.4
Fault-finding
Symptom Cause Action
RMI error LED lit during 
probing cycle.
Probe not switched on or probe 
timed out.
Change setting. Review turn off 
method.
Probe out of range. Check position of RMI, see 
operating envelope.
RMI low battery LED lit.  Low batteries. Change batteries soon.
Reduced range.  Local radio interference. Identify and remove.
Probe fails to switch off. Incorrect switch off method 
configured.
Check configuration and alter as 
required.
No RMI 'start/stop' signal (radio 
on mode only).
Check RMI for green start LED.
Probe in timeout mode and 
placed in tool magazine and is 
being triggered by movement.
Use shorter timeout setting or use 
different switch off mode.
Incorrect spin speed (spin turn on 
only).
Check spin speed.
Probe goes into Trigger 
Logic™ configuration 
mode and cannot be 
reset.
Probe was triggered when 
batteries were inserted.
Do not touch the stylus or stylus 
mounting face during battery 
insertion.

8.1
Type Part number Description
RMP40 A-5480-0001 RMP40 probe with batteries, tool kit and quick-start guide 
(factory set to radio on / radio off, rigger filter off).
RMP40M module A-5628-0001 RMP40M module with batteries, tool kit and quick-start guide 
(factory set to radio on / radio off, trigger filter off).
Battery P-BT03-0007 1/2 AA Lithium Thionyl Chloride (LTC) batteries pack of two.
Stylus A-5000-3709 PS3-1C ceramic stylus 50 mm long with Ø6 mm ball.
Tool kit A-4071-0060 Probe tool kit comprising Ø1.98 mm stylus tool, 2.0 mm AF 
hexagon key, 2.5 mm AF hexagon key (x 2), 4.0 mm AF 
hexagon key (x 2) and shank grub screw (x 2).
Battery cassette A-4071-1166 RMP40 battery cassette assembly.
Cassette seal A-4038-0301 Battery cassette housing seal.
RMI A-4113-0050 RMI – side exit – with 15 m (49.2 ft) cable, tool kit and user's 
guide.
Mounting bracket A-2033-0830 Mounting bracket with fixing screws, washers and nuts.
Stylus tool M-5000-3707 Tool for tightening / releasing styli.
LP2 A-2063-6098 LP2 probe.
LPE1 A-2063-7001 LPE1 extension bar - 50 mm long.
LPE2 A-2063-7002 LPE1 extension bar - 100 mm long.
LPE3 A-2063-7003 LPE1 extension bar - 150 mm long.
MA4 A-2063-7600 MA4 90° adaptor assembly.
Parts list

RMP40 installation guide
8.2
Parts list
Type Part number Description
Publications. These can be downloaded from our web site at www.renishaw.com
RMP40 A-5480-8501 Quick-start guide: for rapid set-up of the RMP40 probe, 
includes CD with installation guides.
Styli H-1000-3200 Technical specification: Styli and accessories.
Software features H-2000-2289 Data sheet: Probe software for machine tools – illustrated 
features.
Software list H-2000-2298 Data sheet: Probe software for machine tools – list of 
programs.
Taper shanks H-2000-2011 Data sheet: Taper shanks for machine tool probes.
RMI H-2000-5220 Installation and user's guide: RMI – radio machine interface.

Renishaw plc
New Mills, Wotton-under-Edge, 
Gloucestershire, GL12 8JR 
United Kingdom
T  +44 (0)1453 524524 
F  +44 (0)1453 524901 
E uk@renishaw.com
www.renishaw.com
For worldwide contact details, 
please visit our main website at 
www.renishaw.com/contact
*H-5480-8504-01*
© 2010 Renishaw plc  Issued  January 2010  Part no. H-5480-8504-01-A