Rhythmedix 10002 RhythmStar User Manual RhythmStar Operator s Manual pub

Rhythmedix, LLC RhythmStar RhythmStar Operator s Manual pub

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Mobile Cardiac Monitor
Operator Manual
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11
12
13.
14.
15.
Description……………………………………………………………..
Indications for Use……………………………………………………
Contraindications for Use……………………………………………
Precautions…………………………………………………………….
Parts……………………………………………………………………..
5.1 RhythmStar Monitor………………………………………………..
5.2 ECG Cable…………………………………………………………
5.3 Batteries…………………………………………………………….
5.4 Battery Charger…………………………………………………….
Electrode Application-Connecting the ECG……………………..
6.1 Connecting the ECG cable to the patient………………………..
6.1.1 2-Channel (3-lead) Electrode Placement……………………..
6.1.2 3-Channel (5-lead) Electrode Placement……………………..
6.2 Connecting the patient ECG lead cable to the monitor………..
Using the Monitor……………………………………………………..
7.1 Powering on the monitor…………………………………………..
7.2 Checking ECG signal quality………………………………………
7.3 Recording a cardiac event…………………………………………
7.4 Entering symptoms and activity level associated with
the cardiac event………………………………………………………..
7.5 Recharging the battery…………………………………………….
Maintenance and Service……………………………………………
8.1 Cleaning…………………………………………………………….
8.2 Service………………………………………………………………
8.3 Troubleshooting……………………………………………………
8.4 Disposal of Battery…………………………………………………
Medical Device Symbols and Safety Signs………………………
Specifications………………………………………………………….
RhythMedix Limited Warranty………………………………………
Obtaining Warranty Service…………………………………………
Wireless Compliance…………………………………………………
Arrhythmia Detection Performance……………………………….
Accessories…………………………………………………………….
16
17
18
18
18
19
20
21
22
23
23
24
26
27
Appendix A - Handling Instructions for Lithium Ion Battery….
28
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
10
11
12
12
12
14
15
Page 2
1. Descrip on
Caution: US Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a
physician.
The RhythmStar device is a portable, battery powered, wireless cardiac monitor
which may be worn by a patient to record ECG and activity level data for up to 30
consecutive days. The device can capture patient activated and auto-triggered
cardiac events such as Bradycardia, Tachycardia, and Atrial Fibrillation as identified
by an embedded arrhythmia detection algorithm. The device is capable to
automatically deliver the data to the server. The data can be delivered to the server
wirelessly by using a built-in wireless data modem or via USB connection. A medical
professional, using the server, can adjust and program the device configuration and
auto-triggering parameters.
The RhythmStar device consists of a monitor, a patient ECG lead cable, an
externally rechargeable battery, and a wall battery charger. The RhythmStar device is
intended to be used with 3rd party lead electrodes supplied to a patient by a physician
or a monitoring enter. High quality FDA approved lead electrodes should be used.
The RhythmStar system supports USB connectivity that can be used to send and
receive data from/to RhythmStar and other devices. The server can deliver
configuration parameters to the device, such as monitoring duration, pre/post
activation recording duration, auto-trigger rate and duration limits, user interface
preferences, and requests for additional data stored in the device memory.
The device receives continuous ECG signal from lead electrode sensors attached to
the patient’s body, analyzes the data and stores it in the on-board flash memory.
Activity level data that represents the patient's activity related to the physical motion is
measured by a built-in accelerometer and also stored in the device memory.
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Document No. 01424
Page 3
2. Indications for Use
The RhythmStar System is intended for use by patients who either have or are at risk
of having cardiac disease and those that demonstrate intermittent symptoms
indicative of cardiac disease and require cardiac monitoring on a continuing
basis. The device continuously records ECG data and upon detection by an ECG
analysis algorithm or manually initiated by the patient, automatically delivers the
recorded cardiac activity to the server where it is presented and can be reviewed by a
medical professional.
The data received from RhythmStar device can be used by another device for
arrhythmia analysis, reporting and signal measurements. The RhythmStar system is
not intended to sound any alarms.
The device does not deliver any therapy, administer any drugs, provide interpretive or
diagnostic statements or provide for any life support. RhythmStar is for prescription
use only (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D).
3. Contraindications for Use
The RhythmStar system is not intended for use under the following conditions:

Patients with potentially life-threatening arrhythmias who require inpatient
monitoring.

Patents who the attending physician believes should be hospitalized.

Infants weighing less than 10 kg. (22 lbs.).
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Document No. 01424
Page 4
4. Precautions
PLEASE NOTE: No Computerized information is completely reliable and
physicians should review all ECG results.
 Use only patient ECG lead cables provided by Rhythmedix with RhythmStar.
 Disconnect patient ECG lead cable before using a defibrillator.
 When viewing the ECG data, the presence of pacemaker signals in the ECG trace
should not be considered true representations of the actual pacemaker stimulus
amplitude.
 To avoid unintended battery discharge, do not leave the battery in RhythmStar
when it is not in use.
 To receive the best recording results, instruct patients to stay away from heavy
electrical equipment or other sources of electromagnetic interference. Equipment
such as electric blankets and heating pads are included in this group.
 Avoid exposing RhythmStar or RhythmStar battery to water or excessive moisture.
 Do not expose RhythmStar or RhythmStar battery to extreme temperatures
beyond the limits shown in the environmental specifications.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 5
5. Parts
RhythmStar is shipped with the following components:
5.1 RhythmStar monitor
The RhythmStar monitor is a small, lightweight, portable, battery powered device
which is typically worn on a patient’s belt or waistband by placing the monitor in a
“cell phone type pouch” (not supplied by RhythMedix).
Monitor Components
Letter
Description
LCD display
Record Button
Menu Selection
Buttons
Front view of the RhythmStar Monitor
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 6
Monitor Components continued
Letter
Description
Battery Compartment
Serial Number
Battery Door
Back view of the RhythmStar Monitor
(battery door removed, no battery inserted)
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Document No. 01424
Page 7
5.2 ECG Cable
The patient’s ECG signal is conducted using the patient ECG lead cable. RhythmStar
will not work with any other cables than those supplied by the manufacturer. With
RhythmStar, you can choose between a 3– or a 5-lead ECG cable.
3-lead ECG Cable:
5-lead ECG Cable:
5.3 Batteries
RhythmStar uses an external rechargeable Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery. This easily
removable battery must be recharged with the supplied battery charger. Only IEC
62133 certified Li-Ion batteries supplied by RhythMedix are to be used with
RhythmStar.
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Document No. 01424
Page 8
5.3 Battery Charger
RhythmStar batteries must be charged with the included battery charger.
6. Electrode Application—Connecting the ECG
NOTE: RhythmStar device is intended to be used with 3rd party lead electrodes
supplied to a patient by a physician or a monitoring center. High quality FDA approved lead electrodes should be used.
RhythmStar operates with the supplied patient ECG lead cables only! RhythmStar
can operate with either a 3 or a 5-lead cable. Any attempt to connect another type of
cable could damage the device or cause injury to the patient. Every effort should be
made to handle and store the patient ECG lead cables with care to avoid damaging
the lead wires and lead wires snaps.
6.1 Connecting the ECG cable to the patient
The quality of the ECG signal greatly depends on the contact between the electrode
and the patient’s skin. RhythMedix recommends use of high-quality, Holter
electrodes that have been approved by the FDA. Proper preparation of the patient’s
skin is required for obtaining a quality ECG recording. It is best to refer to your
electrode manufacturer for instructions on proper skin preparation techniques.
However, the following points can assist in obtaining quality ECG recordings:
 If necessary, shave hair from the areas on the chest where the electrodes are to
be placed.
 At each location where an electrode is to be placed, clean the skin with water or
rubbing alcohol and let the skin dry.
 To avoid applying excessive pressure to the patient’s body, attach the snaps of the
ECG cable to the electrodes prior to placing them on the patient’s skin.
 Generally, electrodes should be placed over bone structures. Artifact and noise
result from placement of electrodes over large muscles or fatty tissue.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 9
STEP 1:
Connect the patient ECG lead cable snap to the electrode.
STEP 2:
Remove the protective backing from the electrode.
STEP 3:
Apply the electrode to the patient’s skin. Apply each electrode to match
Figures 1 or 2 in this manual or as instructed by the physician.
6.1.1
3-lead configuration
Three color-coded lead wires are used to create two channels of ECG re
cording. This is a typical electrode placement:
Figure 1—3-Lead Electrode Placement
Revison 0.8.6
Color
Location
RA
White
Upper-right portion of chest, 2 to 3
inches below collarbone
LL
Red
Below left breast, over lower
ribcage
LA
Black
Upper-left portion of chest, 2 to 3
inches below collarbone
Document No. 01424
Page 10
6.1.2
5-lead configuration
Five color-coded lead wires are used to create three channels of ECG
recording. This is a typical electrode placement:
Figure 2—5-Lead Electrode Placement
Revison 0.8.6
Color
Location
RA
White
Upper-right portion of chest, 2 to 3
inches below collarbone
LL
Red
Below left breast, over lower ribcage
LA
Black
Upper-left portion of chest, 2 to 3
inches below collarbone
RL
Green
Lower right rib margin over bone
V1
Brown
Fourth intercostal space at the
right boarder of the sternum
Document No. 01424
Page 11
6.2 Connecting the patient ECG lead cable to the
monitor
The cable has a metal connector which can only be inserted one way into the cable
receptacle opening on the top portion of the RhythmStar monitor. Once aligned, firmly
insert the cable connector into the cable receptacle as pictured below:
7. Using the monitor
7.1 Powering on the monitor
RhythmStar does not contain a separate On/Off power button. When you are ready
to begin using RhythmStar, insert a charged battery into the monitor as pictured on
the following page.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 12
Step 1: Locate the battery cover on the
back of the monitor. Use your thumb to push
down and toward the bottom of the monitor to
slide the battery cover off.
Step 2: Insert a 3.7 volt battery, included
with the RhythmStar, into the battery
compartment following the polarity instructions
(“+” on the battery to “+” on the wall of the
battery compartment and “-” on the battery to
“-” on the wall of the battery compartment).
Step 3: Replace battery cover on the back
of monitor by gently aligning it as pictured and
use your thumb to push up and toward the top
of the monitor to slide the battery cover on.
Step 4: If the battery was successfully
installed, after a few seconds, the screen
should show the RhythmStar name and logo
as pictured. RhythmStar is now powered and
ready for use.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 13
7.2 Checking ECG signal quality
To visualize the patient’s ECG signal on the RhythmStar’s LCD screen to inspect the
quality of the ECG signal, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Make sure the patient ECG lead cable is
connected to RhythmStar and insert the battery.
Immediately after inserting the battery (and before
the RhythmStar name and logo screen appears, you
will briefly see the screen as pictured (a circle with
counterclockwise movement).
Step 2: Press both Menu Selection buttons
simultaneously.
Step 3: Provided the patient ECG lead wires are
properly connected to the patient and the patient
ECG lead wire connector is properly connected to
RhythmStar, the patient’s ECG signal will display as
pictured. Use the Menu Selection buttons to select
Ch1, Ch2 and Ch3. (Ch3 only available when using
the 5-lead ECG cable)
Step 5: When you are satisfied with the ECG
quality, press
the Record Button to exit the ECG
signal display and begin Monitoring the patient.
RhythmStar will now display “MONITORING” as
pictured.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 14
7.3 Recording a cardiac event
The medical technician or physician should instruct the patient with an explanation of
what should be marked as a cardiac event. The patient should be instructed to press
the Record Button to start a recording when he or she experiences symptoms for
which RhythmStar was prescribed. It is recommended that this feature be used by
patients who can comprehend the instructions provided by the medical technician or
physician and are capable of pressing the necessary buttons. RhythmStar will also
be automatically recording and transmitting asymptomatic cardiac events as they
occur without the patient needing to press the Record Button or interface with
RhythmStar in any way.
Follow the below instructions to record a cardiac event:
Step 1: Instruct the patient to press the
Record Button.
STEP 2: Upon pressing the Record Button,
the screen will change to “RECORDING”. A red
progress bar will begin and last until the
recording is complete.
NOTE: Instruct patients to remain as still as
possible for the duration of the recording.
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Document No. 01424
Page 15
7.4 Entering symptoms and activity level associated
with the cardiac event
After a recording is completed, RhythmStar will then prompt the patient to select the
symptom or symptoms and the level of activity that he or she was feeling and doing at
the time of pressing the Record Button.
Follow the below instructions to enter symptom(s) and activity level associated
with the cardiac event:
Step 1: After each time a patient
activated event recording is completed,
RhythmStar will then display the “Select
Symptoms” screen. The patient should be
instructed to use the Menu Selection
buttons to highlight the symptom selection
(s) that best represent the reason for the
event. By pressing the Record Button of a
highlighted symptom, the empty circle
next to the selection will fill. The patient
can repeat this step to select more than
one symptom if appropriate.
Once
symptom(s) are properly selected, the
patient should highlight the “NEXT”
selection and then press the Record Button to move on to the next screen.
Step 2: RhythmStar will next display
the “Select Activity” screen. The patient
should be instructed to use the Menu
Selection buttons to highlight the activity
level that best represents their activity
level at the time that the Record Button
was pressed. Only one activity level
selection may be selected. Once the
activity level is properly selected, the
patient should highlight the “SUBMIT”
selection and then press the Record
Button. RhythmStar is now ready to
record additional events.
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Page 16
7.5 Recharging the battery
NOTE: Only IEC 62133 certified Lithium-Ion batteries supplied by RhythMedix are to
be used with RhythmStar.
RhythmStar is powered by an externally rechargeable Lithium-Ion battery. Each
RhythmStar device is supplied with (2) batteries and one battery charger. It is
recommended that while one battery is being used in the RhythmStar monitor, the
other battery is being charged. We recommend replacing the battery being used in
the RhythmStar monitor with a fully charged battery every 24 hours to avoid any
power outage on the monitor while RhythmStar is monitoring the patient.
To charge the battery, place the rechargeable Lithium-Ion battery into the charger.
Next, plug the charger into the wall outlet (110 or 220V). Once properly placed, the
charger will show either a solid red or blue indication light as shown below:
Charging—Indicated by solid Red light:
Revison 0.8.6
Charged—Indicated by solid Blue light:
Document No. 01424
Page 17
8. Maintenance and Service
8.1 Cleaning
To clean RhythmStar:
1. Remove the battery from the monitor (DO NOT ATTEMPT TO CLEAN BATTERY):
2. Dampen a soft cloth with a mild detergent and water mixture. An example of a
mild detergent is an alcohol-free hand soap or sodium hypochlorite (bleach)
solution 10% in water.
3. Clean the monitor and patient ECG lead cables.
4. Remove any remaining adhesives from the patient ECG lead cables with an
adhesive tape remover solution or swab of mild detergent.
Do not use alcohol or acetone to clean the lead wires as this can cause
NOTE:
the wires to stiffen and the insulating plastic to crack.



Do not immerse the monitor in water or any other cleaning solution.
Store the patient ECG lead cables suspended when possible.
Avoid kinking the patient ECG lead cables.
8.2 Service
If there is a problem with the monitor, review the Troubleshooting section for a listing
of problems and solutions. If additional assistance is required, contact RhythMedix
customer support via phone at (856) 282-1080. Be prepared to provide the following
information:


Serial number of the monitor
Description of the problem
Call customer support before returning a recorder to make shipping arrangements.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 18
8.3 Troubleshooting
Revison 0.8.6
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Page 19
8.4 Disposal of Battery
Storage and Disposing of Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) batteries instructions:
The RhythmStar monitor and battery should be stored at room temperature in a dry
area. Make sure that the battery is removed from the monitor while in storage.
In the event that a battery becomes damaged or no longer holds its charge, the
battery should no longer be used and should be recycled.
To locate a Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation (RBRC) collection point
within the US, visit the website listed below and type in your postal or zip code. The
closest drop off points in many stores such as Wal-Mar, Home Depot, Radio Shack,
Best Buy will display.
http://www.call2recycle.org/locator/
Place the batteries that you wish to recycle into a box or bag and take them to the
collection point. Hand the batteries over to the RBRC representatives at the collection
point for recycling.
Revison 0.8.6
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9. Medical Device Symbols and Safety Signs
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 21
10. Specifications
Characteristics
Test Conditions
Min.
Typical
Max.
Unit
Physical
Length
101
mm
Width
66
mm
Thickness
13
mm
90
gm
Weight
With battery
Functional
ECG Channels
Cable selectable
Accelerometer
±2g/±4g/±8g
Sampling Rate
Resolution
Dynamically selectable
Variable
n/a
1.56
30
12
800
14
Hz
Bits
Memory
Recording Time
Data Retention
microSDHC flash media
30
days
10
years
Wireless
Communication Technology
UMTS/HSDPA
850/1900
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
Time-Slot Class
Output Power
MHz
850/900/1800/1900
12
n/a
WCDMA Band II & V
GSM850
0.302
2.13
PCS1900
1.74
Electrical
90
105
dB
AC Range
±6
mV
DC Range
±300
mV
Input Impedance
>10
MOhm
0.05 to 40
Hz
CMRR
Frequency Response
Recovery Time
1.33
sec
ADC Resolution
12
12
16
Bits
ADC Sample Rate
125
250
1000
Hz
Battery
Type
Life
Replicable, externally rechargeable Li-Ion
From full charge
Storage Temperature
< 30 days
-20
50
(shipped condition)
> 30 days
-20
35
45
85
Relative Humidity
3.7
72
hours
Environmental
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Relative Humidity
Atmospheric Pressure
Revison 0.8.6
Non-condensing 23 C
40
-25
70
10
93
700
1060
hPa
Document No. 01424
Page 22
11. RhythMedix Limited Warranty
This RhythMedix product is warranted to be free from manufacturing and material
defects, excluding batteries, charging adapters, and patient cables, for a period of
one year from the date of shipment from RhythMedix to the original purchaser
(“Warranty Period”). If a hardware defect arises and a valid claim is received within
the Warranty Period, RhythMedix will repair or replace (at RhythMedix’s option) the
defective product free of charge for parts and labor.
This warranty does not apply to any product which has been damaged by accident or
which has been misused, abused, altered, or repaired by anyone other than
RhythMedix or its Representatives.
Except for the express warranties stated above, RhythMedix disclaims all warranties
including implied warranties of merchantability and fitness. The stated express
warranties are in lieu of all obligations of liabilities on the part of RhythMedix for
damages, including but not limited to, special indirect or consequential, arising out of
or in connection with the use or performance of RhythMedix products.
Any warranty claims must be initiated within the one (1) year warranty period. Any
repairs made to the product that are not covered by the warranty are billed to the
customer.
12. Obtaining Warranty Service
To obtain repairs, first obtain a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number
from your RhythMedix Representative. Include the RMA number on the shipment and
ship postage prepaid to: RhythMedix, 5000 Atrium Way, Ste 1, Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054
Attention: Repair, RMA # ___________
RhythMedix will return in-warranty units postage prepaid.
Revison 0.8.6
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13. Wireless Compliance
FCC ID: 2ACA9-10002
FCC Regulations Compliance Statement
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC-certified equipment.
This wireless electro- cardiovascular monitor has been evaluated under FCC Bulletin OET 65C
(01-01) and found to be compliant to the requirements of uncontrolled environmental limits as set
forth in CFR 47 Sections 2.1091, 2.1093 addressing RF Exposure from radio frequency devices
when operated in accordance with the operation guidelines described in this manual. Proper operation of this radio device according to the instruction in this publication will result in user exposure substantially below the FCC recommended limits.
The RhythmStar contains a radio transmitter and receiver. It is designed and manufactured not to
exceed the emission limits for exposure to radio frequency (RF) energy set by the Federal Communications Commission of the U.S. Government. These limits are part of comprehensive guidelines and establish permitted levels of RF energy for the general population. The guidelines are
based on standards that were developed by independent scientific organizations through periodic
and thorough evaluation of scientific studies. The standards include a substantial safety margin
designed to assure the safety of all persons, regardless of age and health.
The exposure standard for wireless mobile devices employs a unit of measurement known as
the Specific Absorption Rate, or SAR. The SAR limit set by the FCC is 1.6W/kg. Tests for
SAR are conducted using standard operating positions accepted by the FCC with the device
transmitting at its highest certified power level in all tested frequency bands. Although the SAR
is determined at the highest certified power level, the actual SAR level of the device while operating can be well below the maximum value. This is because the device is designed to operate at multiple power levels so as to use only the power required to reach the network. In general, the closer you are to a wireless base station antenna, the lower the power output.
Before a device model is available for sale to the public, it must be tested and certified to the
FCC that it does not exceed the limit established by the government-adopted requirement for
safe exposure. The tests are performed in positions and locations (for example, worn on the
body) as required by the FCC for each model.
This device has been tested and meets FCC RF exposure guidelines when worn in a holster or
belt clip over belt or waistband of an outer garment with 15mm minimum separation distance
from the body.
The highest reported SAR value for this body-worn device is: 1.44 W/kg.
The FCC has granted an Equipment Authorization for this wireless electro-cardiovascular monitor
with all reported SAR levels evaluated as in compliance with the FCC RF exposure guidelines.
SAR information on this device is on file with the FCC and can be found under the “Display Grant”
section of: http://transition.fcc.gov/oet/ea/fccid/ after searching on FCC ID: 2ACA9-10002.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 24
Third-party belt-clips, holsters, and similar accessories used by this device should not
contain any metallic components. Body-worn accessories that do not meet these
requirements may not comply with RF exposure requirements and should be avoided.
FCC statement
·This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
NOTE: THE GRANTEE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CHANGES OR
MODIFICATIONS NOT EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE PARTY RESPONSIBLE
FOR COMPLIANCE. SUCH MODIFICATIONS COULD VOID THE USER’S
AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.
IC ID: 11948A-10002
Canadian Regulations Compliance Statement
RhythmStar Complies with the Canadian RSS - 102 Issue 4: 2010 and IEC 62209-2: 2010 requirements. RhythmStar Conforme à la norme RSS - 102 Issue 4: 2010 et IEC 62209-2: 2010
reguirements. This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device
meets all the requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations. Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Réglement sur le matériel
brouilleur du Canada.
This device complies with Industry Canada license exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the
device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux normes CNR exemptes de licence d’Industrie Canada. Le fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer
d’interférences et (2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris celles susceptibles
de provoquer un fonctionnement non souhaité de l’appareil.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
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14. Arrhythmia Detection Performance
The RhythmStar incorporates a real-time embedded arrhythmia detection algorithm.
The processing steps include signal bandpass and morphological filtering, estimation
of the motion artifact, analysis of the slope, width and amplitude of the signal,
decision making logic to determine location and length of the QRS complexes, atrial
activity analysis and template matching for AF detection.
Rhythmedix conducted algorithm performance testing according to the ANSI/AAMI
EC57 standard. The MIT-BIH, AHA, and NST databases were used to verify
performance of the algorithm. The algorithm performance testing summary is
provided in the tables below:
QRS Detection Performance
Database
MIT-BIH
AHA
NST
QRS Sensitivity
99.77%
99.72%
96.59%
QRS Positive Predictivity
99.81%
99.82%
79.86%
AF Detection Performance
Database
MIT-BIH AF
Revison 0.8.6
AF Sensitivity
93.43%
Document No. 01424
AF Specificity
96.88%
Page 26
15. Accessories
The following accessories are available for use with the RhythmStar:
Part Number:
Description:
PC-10003
RhythmStar two-channel patient ECG lead
cable
PC-10005
RhythmStar three-channel patient ECG lead
cable
BP-10006
RhythmStar Rechargeable Li-Ion battery
BC-10007
RhythmStar Li-Ion wall charger for battery
PA-10008
RhythmStar replaceable battery door
The following materials are provided with the RhythmStar:
Part Number:
Description:
PC-10003
RhythmStar two-channel patient ECG lead
cable
BP-10006
RhythmStar Rechargeable Li-Ion battery
BC-10007
RhythmStar Li-Ion wall charger for battery
PA-10008
RhythmStar replaceable battery door
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 27
Appendix A—Handling Instructions for Lithium Ion
Battery
Please read and follow the handling instructions for the battery before use. Improper use of the battery may cause heat, fire, explosion, damage or capacity deterioration of the battery. However, the manufacturer will not guarantee against any accident caused by the usage which is not written here.
(When using the battery)
DANGER

Do not dip or wet the battery in water, seawater, or other liquid. If the protecting device assembled in
the battery is damaged, the battery may be charged with an abnormal current and voltage, which may result in
the cause of heat generation, explosion, or fire of the battery.

The battery has a predetermined polarity. If the battery will not connect well to the charger or equipment, do
not try to connect the battery forcefully. Check the polarity first. In the case the battery is connected in
reverse, it is charged reversely and may cause acid leakage, heat generation, explosion, or fire due to an
abnormal chemical reaction.

Do not put the battery into a fire or heat it. In such a case, the insulator in the battery may be melted, the gas
release vent and protection mechanism may be damaged, all of which may cause heat generation, explosion,
or fire.

Do not connect the battery reversed in positive (+) and negative (-) terminals in the charger or equipment.
In the case the battery is connected in reverse, it is charged reversely during charge, and causes an excessive
current during discharge, and may cause heat generation, explosion, or fire due to an abnormal chemical
reaction.

Do not let the battery terminals ( + and - ) contact a wire or any metal ( like a metal necklace or a hairpin ) with
which it carried or stored together. In such a case, the battery is shorted and causes an excessive current,
which may result in heat generation, explosion, or fire.

Do not apply heavy impact to the battery, or throw or drop it. Strong impact may damage the protecting
device, which may result in heat generation, explosion, or fire of the battery.
Do not drive a nail in, hit with a hammer, or stamp on the battery. In such a case, the battery may be
deformed and shorted, and the protecting device may be damaged, which may cause heat generation,
explosion, or fire of the battery.


Do not solder the battery directly. Heat applied during soldering may damage the insulator or the gas
release vent and protection mechanism, which may result in acid leakage, heat generation, explosion, or fire
of the battery.

Do not disassemble or alter the battery. The battery contains the protection mechanism and protection
device in order to avoid any danger. If these are damaged, heat, explosion or fire may be caused.

Charge the battery every 6 months to the amount specified by the manufacturer, even if the battery is not
used. An excessive over-discharge may cause an abnormal chemical reaction, which may result in the cause
of acid leakage, or fire of the battery.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 28
WARNING

Do not place or leave the battery and equipment in the reach of infants. Improper use of the battery may
cause danger.

Do not put the battery in a microwave oven or a pressure cooker. Sudden heat may damage the seal of the
battery and may cause heat generation, explosion, or fire of the battery.

Do not use the battery together with a dry battery or other primary battery or other battery of a different capacity, types and / or brand. In such a case, over-discharge during use, or over-charge during charge may
occur and
abnormal chemical reactions may cause heat generation, explosion, or fire of the battery.

If you notice any bad odor, heating, discoloration, deformation, or any other change from what your are
used to while using, charging, storing the battery, take it out of equipment or charger, and avoid using it.
Using it in such state may result in heat generation, explosion, or fire.

If the battery leaks or emits a bad odor, take it away from any fire immediately. The electrolyte may catch fire,
which may cause heat generation, explosion, or fire.
Do not let leaked electrolyte come into contact with eyes. In such a case, immediately wash the area of
contact with clean water and seek help from a doctor. If not treated soon, prolonged contact may cause serious injury.

CAUTION












Do not use or leave the battery in a place exposed to strong direct sunlight, or in a car under the blazing sun,
or high temperature sources. Such a high temperature may cause acid leakage.
If you find the battery rusty, bad odor, heating, or any other defective before using the battery for the first time
after purchase, do not use it. Take it back to the dealer instead.
In case young children use the battery, instruct them on the contents of the instructions and ensure the
battery is correctly used by them at all times.
If the battery leaks and its electrolyte contact with skin or clothes, wash it well with tap water or other clean
water right away. Leaving it, it is may cause a rash on skin.
If you have any question regarding the battery, contact RhythMedix.
Read the instructions of your equipment regarding the battery installation and removal from the equipment so
as not to mishandle and waste the battery.
The battery was charged a little before shipment for temporary use by an end user. In case your equipment
does not operate with the battery or in the case of a long use, charge the battery with a specified charger once.
Careffully read the instructions of your equipment before use.
When the battery is expected not to be used for a long time, take the battery out of the equipment and store it in
a less humid area
In the case the battery terminals are dirty, clean the terminals with a dry cloth before use, otherwise, the
contact with equipment might cause insufficiency, and power failure or charge failure.
Despite being rechargeable, the battery has a limited life span. Replace it, when usage time becomes
short.
As for a used battery, please recycle, after covering the battery terminals ( + and - ) with a insulation
tape or inserting it to individual poly-bag.
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 29
(When charging the battery)
DANGER

Do not use any battery charger not specified by ( manufacturer's name ), also, follow the charge conditions
specified by ( manufacturer's name ) If the battery is charged under other conditions ( a high temperature,
a high voltage or current, or an altered charger ) not specified by ( manufacturer's name ), the battery
may cause heat generation, explosion, or fire with abnormal chemical reactions.

Do not connect the battery directly to an electric outlet or cigarette heater socket in a car. Applying a
high
voltage may generate an excessive current, and get an electric shock. In such a case, the battery may
leak electrolyte, overheat, explode, or cause fire.

Do not charge the battery near fire or in a car under the blazing sun. Such a high temperature may cause
damage of the protecting device in the battery, which may result in heat generation, explosion, or fire.
WARNING

Discontinue charging after specified charging time even if the charge is not complete. Otherwise,
the battery might cause heat generation, explosion, or fire.

Do not use the battery in other than the following conditions. Otherwise, the battery might cause heat
generation, damage.
Charge: 0° C ~ +45° C


Carefully read the instructions for the specified charger to learn how to charge the battery.
Do not charge the battery over the specified time described in the instructions.
CAUTION
(When discharging the battery)
DANGER

Do not use or leave the battery in a place near fire, heaters, or high temperature sources. Such a high
temperature may cause heat generation, explosion, or fire.

Do not use the battery with any equipment other than specified. Any such practice may expose some types of
equipment to an abnormal current, which may result in heat generation, explosion, or fire.
CAUTION

Do not use the battery in the place where the static electricity ( more than the limit of the manufacturer's
guarantee ) occurs. Otherwise, the protecting device in the battery might be damaged and cause heat
generation, explosion, or fire.
Do not use the battery in other than the following conditions
Discharge
-20° C~ +60° C
Store (less than a month)
-20° C ~ +50° C (on the charge of 50 %)
Store (more than a month)
-20° C ~ +35° C (on the charge of 50 %)
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424
Page 30
RhythMedix, LLC.
Horizon Corporate Center
5000 Atrium Way, Ste 1
Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054
Tel 856.282.1080
Fax 856.282.1333
www.rhythmedix.com
Revison 0.8.6
Document No. 01424

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