Rosemount Tank Radar REX Radar Level Gauge User Manual Installation manual
Rosemount Tank Radar AB Radar Level Gauge Installation manual
Installation manual
INSTALLATION MANUAL US Version W12 W12 W11 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" "i" Parabolic Antenna Gauge Horn Antenna Gauge W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Still Pipe Gauge Copyright © June 1995 Saab Marine Electronics AB LPG/LNG Gauge Installation Manual Copyright © June 1994 Saab Marine Electronics AB The contents, descriptions and specifications within this manual is subject to change without notice. Saab Marine Electronics AB accepts no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this manual. The manuals available for TankRadar L/2 are Technical Description Installation Manual Operator’s Manual Operator’s Manual for OPI/2 COS Operator’s Manual Service Manual The Technical Description contains all technical data on the various parts of the TankRadar L/2 System. The Installation Manual is used for planning and performing the installation of the system. Once the parts of the system have been installed, then use either the Operator’s Interface (OPI) or the Configuration Software (COS) to configure the system. See the OPI Operator’s Manual or the COS Operator’s Manual for detailed explanation. The OPI Operator’s Manual describes how to operate the TankRadar L/2 System using the Operator’s Interface software on a personal computer. The Operator’s Manual for OPI/2 describes Operator’s Interface with the optional inventory functions included, designated OPI/2. The COS Operator’s Manual describes how to use the Configuration Software (COS). Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Contents The manuals available for TankRadar L/2 are ............................................... 2 Denominations and abbreviations used in this manual: .............................. 6 Introduction to the TankRadar L/2 System .................................... 7 Safety ............................................................................................... 10 2.1 2.2 2.3 Description of the Radar Tank Gauges ......................................... 12 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Transmitter Head ............................................................................. 12 3.1.1 Electronic Unit ............................................................................ 13 3.1.2 Cable Outputs ............................................................................. 13 3.1.3 Power Supply to the Radar Tank Gauge ................................. 14 3.1.4 Barrier Unit Card, BU (Option) ................................................ 14 3.1.5 Current Loop Card, CLC (Option) ........................................... 15 3.1.6 Metrological Seal ........................................................................ 15 3.1.7 Installation Data for the Transmitter Head ............................. 15 Description of the Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920. ................... 16 3.2.1 Installation Data for RTG 2920 ................................................. 16 Description of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 ............. 17 3.3.1 Installation Data for RTG 2930 ................................................. 17 Description of the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 ............................. 18 3.4.1 Installation Data for RTG 2940 ................................................. 18 Description of the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 ........................... 19 3.5.1 Installation Data for RTG 2960 ................................................. 19 Description of the Data Acquisition Units ................................... 20 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Intrinsic Safety .................................................................................. 10 Explosion Proof................................................................................. 11 Specific FCC Requirements (US market only) ............................. 11 Connection of the Sensors .............................................................. 20 Selecting the Temperature Range .................................................. 21 Local Readout Display ..................................................................... 21 Write Enable/Inhibit Switch ............................................................ 21 Common Installation Data for Both DAUs ................................... 22 Description of the Slave Data Acquisition Unit, DAU 2100 ......... 22 4.6.1 Installation Data for DAU 2100 ................................................ 22 Description of the Independent Data Acquisition Unit................ 23 4.7.1 Power Supply .............................................................................. 23 4.7.2 Relays (Optional) ........................................................................ 23 4.7.3 Installation Data for DAU 2130 ................................................ 24 Description of the Field Bus Modem, FBM 2170 ......................... 24 5.1 Installation Data for FBM 2170 ................................................. 24 Description of the Field Communication Unit, FCU 2160 ......... 25 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Communication Ports ..................................................................... 25 FCU Enclosure .................................................................................. 26 FCU Power Supply ........................................................................... 26 Write Inhibit/Enable Switch ............................................................ 26 Installation Data for FCU 2160 ....................................................... 27 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Description of the Junction Boxes ................................................. 28 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Connection to a Plant Host Computer (Plant DCS) .................. 29 8.1 8.2 10 10.2 10.3 10.4 Installation of Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920 ........................... 42 Installation of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 ............. 44 Installation of the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 .............................. 47 Installation of the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 ............................ 50 Electrical Installation ...................................................................... 53 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 Requirements for the Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920 .............. 32 10.1.1 Free Space Requirement ............................................................ 32 10.1.2 Socket Requirement.................................................................... 33 Requirements for Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930.............. 34 10.2.1 Inclination of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge........................... 34 10.2.2 Free Space Requirement ............................................................ 35 10.2.3 Flange Requirements ................................................................. 36 10.2.4 New Tanks ................................................................................... 36 10.2.5 Socket Requirements .................................................................. 37 Requirements for the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 ....................... 38 10.3.1 Still Pipe Requirements.............................................................. 38 10.3.2 Flange Requirements ................................................................. 38 10.3.3 New Tanks ................................................................................... 39 10.3.3 Service Space ............................................................................... 39 Requirements for the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 ..................... 40 10.4.1 Temperature and Pressure Measurement ............................... 40 10.4.2 Still Pipe ....................................................................................... 40 10.4.3 References in Still Pipe ............................................................... 40 10.4.4 System with Reference Pin and Reflector Plug ...................... 41 10.4.5 System with Reference Pins Only ............................................ 41 10.4.6 Extension Pipe for Minimum Distance ................................... 41 Mechanical Installation of the Radar Tank Gauges ...................... 42 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 12 Connect to the FCU for Quick Updates ........................................ 30 Connect to OPI/2 for Inventory Data ............................................ 30 Installation Schedule ...................................................................... 30 Requirements on the installation of the Radar Tank Gauges ..... 31 10.1 11 Junction Box JB 8 for Connection of RTG to Slave DAU ............. 28 Junction Box JB 12 for Connection of RTG (with CLC) to Slave DAU ......................................................................................... 28 Junction Box JB 16 for Connection to RTG and Independent DAU 29 Junction Box JB 36 for Connection of Temperature Sensors ....... 29 Cabling for Power Supply ................................................................ 53 Cabling for TRL/2 Bus ...................................................................... 54 Grounding ......................................................................................... 54 Electrical Installation of the Radar Tank Gauge, RTG .................. 54 12.4.1 The Non-Intrinsically Safe Connection (W11) ........................ 54 12.4.2 The Intrinsically Safe Connection (W12) ................................. 54 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 12.5 12.6 12.7 13 List of Drawings .............................................................................. 57 13.1 13.2 14 Electrical Installation of the Data Acquisition Unit, DAU ........... 55 12.5.1 Electrical Installation of the Slave DAU, DAU 2100.............. 55 12.5.2 Electrical Installation of the Independent DAU, 2130 ........... 55 Electrical Installation of the Field Bus Modem, FBM 2170 .......... 56 Electrical Installation of the Field Communication Unit, FCU 2160 .......................................................................................... 56 Mechanical Installation .................................................................... 57 Electrical Installation ....................................................................... 57 Description of the Required System Information ....................... 58 14.1 14.2 14.3 System Configuration ...................................................................... 58 System Master .................................................................................. 58 Plant Host Computer System (Plant DCS) .................................. 58 14.1.3 Tank Data ..................................................................................... 58 Required System Information Form ......................................... Appendix 1 Index .................................................................................................... Index 1 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Denominations and abbreviations used in this manual: BU CLC DAU DMB DOS DPS DXB EEPROM FBM FCC FCU FMCW FSK IS JB LCD OPI OS/2 PC PCB PROM PTFE RF-head RTD RTG TH TRL TRL/2 VAC VDC Barrier Unit Current Loop Card Data Acquisition Unit DAU Mother Board Disk Operating System. An operating system for PC’s. DAU Power Supply board DAU Extended Board Electrically Erasable PROM Field Bus Modem Federal Communications Commission Field Communication Unit Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave Frequency Shift Keyed Intrinsically Safe Junction Box Liquid Crystal Display Operator’s Interface An operating system for PC’s. Personal Computer Printed Circuit Board Programmable Read Only Memory Polytetrafluoroethylene. A polymer also marketed as Teflon. A device for emitting and receiving microwaves. Resistance Temperature Detectors Radar Tank Gauge Transmitter Head Tank Radar L (First generation) Tank Radar L/2 Volts Alternating Current Volts Direct Current Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Introduction to the TankRadar L/2 System The TankRadar L/2 System is a monitoring and control system for tank level gauging. The system can interface various sensors, such as temperature and pressure sensors, for complete inventory control. There is a distributed intelligence in the various units of the system. The units continuously collect and process information. When a request for information is received an immediate response is sent with updated information. The units communicate with each other on a field bus, the TRL/2 Bus. No part of the equipment is in actual contact with the product in the tank and the antenna is the only part of the gauge that is exposed to the tank atmosphere. The Radar Tank Gauge sends microwaves towards the surface of the product in the tank. The level is calculated based on the echo from the surface. TankRadar L/2 can measure the level of almost any product, including bitumen, crude oil, refined products, aggressive chemicals, LPG and LNG, etc. Using a suitable Tank Connection Unit, the TankRadar L/2 System can gauge any type of tank. Operator's Interface (IBM PS/2 or Compaq) RS232C Optional Host Computer or Slave PC Optional Second Tank Group Modbus protocol Analog outputs FBM Control Room Level Field Level Field bus RTG Analog inputs RTG Slave DAU Temp. sensors RTG Slave DAU Local Readout RTG RTG Slave DAU Independent DAU Temp. Sensors Press. Transducers etc Temp. sensors Figure 1.1. Example of a small TankRadar L/2 System. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Operator's Interface RS-232C Plant Host Computer Value Level Value Delay Avg Pressur Control Room Level Entry Tank1 Auto Level Temp Alarm Log Printer Hi Lim Temp Avg Pressur Report Printer Auto Auto 18.000 Lo Lim 120.0 2.000 2.0 Hyst 80.0 HH Lim 20.000 LL Lim 1.000 0.0 0.200 5.0 Leak 0.5 Limit 0.200 Enter Enable Cancel New Tank FBM TRL/2 Group Bus To Other FCUs FCU NonHazardous Area FCU Group Level FBM To Portable Service PC with COS To Other Tanks TRL/2 Field Bus TRL/2 Field Bus Hazardous Area LPG/LNG Gauge RTG DAU RTG Still Pipe Gauge DAU RTG Parabolic Antenna Gauge DAU Field Level Temperature Sensors Temperature Sensors Figure 1.2. Example of a general configuration of a TankRadar L/2 System. All the measured data is presented to the operator by the Operator’s Interface, which in its complete version contains inventory functions. A plant host computer can be connected for further processing of data. All Saab Tank Control supplied parts for tank top mounting weigh less than 25 kg (55 lb) (except for pressure flange etc. for the LPG/ LNG Gauge). This makes it possible for one man to carry the various TankRadar parts to the tank top for installation. Please read the Technical Description for a more detailed description of the Saab TankRadar L/2 system. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual The basic parts of the TankRadar L/2 System are: The Radar Tank Gauge, RTG, is an intelligent explosion protected instrument for measuring the level of a product inside a tank. Four different Tank Connection Units can be attached in order to satisfy a variety of different applications. The Data Acquisition Unit, DAU, can interface various external sensors and actuators. There are two versions of the DAU, the Slave DAU and the Independent DAU. The Slave DAU can measure temperature while the Independent DAU, in addition to temperature measurement , has analog and digital inputs. Both versions can, as an option, be equipped with a LCD-display for local readout of the measured values. The Field Communication Unit, FCU, acts as a gateway and data concentrator between the Group Bus and the Field Bus. Each FCU can have a total of 32 RTGs and 32 DAUs connected to it. The Field Bus Modem, FBM, is a converter between RS-232C and the TRL/2 Bus. It is used for connecting a PC with OPI (or COS) to the TRL/2 Bus. The Operator’s Interface, OPI, is a software for presenting the values measured in the TRL/2 system. The Operator’s Interface is also used to set alarm limits, perform setups, configuration and calibration of the TRL/2 System. The Configuration Software, COS, is normally used on a portable Service PC, operating under DOS. The Service PC can be connected to one of the FCUs Group Bus ports or directly to the Field Bus via an FBM. It is used for service, configuration and calibration purposes. It is not a substitution for the more powerful OPI. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Safety TankRadar L/2 equipment is often used in areas where flammable materials are handled and where an explosive atmosphere may be present. To protect both the plant and the personnel, precautions must be taken to ensure that this atmosphere cannot be ignited. These areas are called hazardous areas and equipment within these areas must be explosion protected. A number of different explosion protection techniques have been developed over the years. Intrinsic safety and explosion proof (or flame proof) safety are two techniques. 2.1 Intrinsic Safety Intrinsic safety, IS, is based on the principle of restricting electrical energy available in hazardous-area circuits such that any sparks or hot surfaces, that may occur as a result of electrical faults in components, are too weak to cause ignition. Intrinsic safety is the only technique accepted for Zone 0 hazardous areas. It is also safe for personnel and allows equipment to be maintained without the need for a gas-free certificate. For example, the temperature measurement of the DAUs is intrinsically safe. The basic principles of intrinsic safety are: All flammable materials are grouped according to the energy needed to ignite them. Equipment located in hazardous areas are classified according to the maximum surface temperature that it can produce and this must be safe with the flammable gases that may be present. Hazardous areas are classified according to the probability that an explosive atmosphere is present, and this dictates whether or not a particular explosion protection technique may be used. Important! For trouble shooting and repair work of components in or in connection to intrinsically safe equipment, strict observance of the following rules is necessary: Disconnect the power supply to the Radar Tank Gauges or the Independent Data Acquisition Units. Use a certified battery operated instrument only. Use Saab original spare parts only. Replacement with non-original spare parts may jeopardize the intrinsic safety. 10 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 2.2 Explosion Proof Explosion proof enclosures can be used when an explosion can be allowed inside the enclosure as long as it does not spread to the outside of it. The enclosure must be strong enough to withstand the pressure and must have narrow gaps to allow the pressure to escape without igniting the atmosphere outside of the equipment. Important! Any substitution to non-recognized parts may impair intrinsic safety. The explosion-proof (flame-proof) enclosures of the Transmitter Head and the Independent Data Acquisition Unit must not be opened while the units are powered. 2.3 Specific FCC Requirements (US market only) Saab TankRadar L/2 generates and uses radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, it may violate FCC regulations on radio frequency emission. Saab TankRadar L/2 has been FCC certified under test conditions which assume a metallic tank. Installation on a non-metallic tank is not certified, and is not allowed. The FCC certificate for TankRadar L/2 requires that the tank is closed as far as emitted radio energy is concerned. Tanks with open manholes, external-floating-roof tanks without still pipes etc. are not covered by the certificate. To ensure that no installations are made against the FCC rules, the additional list in Appendix 5 of Tank Data at the end of this manual must be completed and returned to Saab Tank Control for evaluation and approval. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 11 Installation Manual Description of the Radar Tank Gauges Depending on the type of tank connection unit that the Transmitter Head is mounted on, there are four types of Radar Tank Gauges: • The Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920, for fixed roof installation without still pipe. • The Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940, for measuring in still pipes. • The Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930, for demanding environments without still pipe. • The LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960, for liquid gas, LPG and LNG. 3.1 Transmitter Head The same Transmitter Head is used on all four types of Radar Tank Gauges. Transmitter Head W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920 W12 W11 W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" "i" Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 Figure 3.1 shows the Transmitter Head 12 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Safety enclosure Mounting pins for Weather Protection Hood Electronic Unit W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Intrinsically safe connection for Slave DAU Non-intrinsically safe connection for power and TRL/2 Bus Ground connection Figure 3.2 shows the Transmitter Head 3.1.1 3.1.2 Electronic Unit The Electronic Unit is placed inside the safety enclosure of the Transmitter Head. The Electronic Unit includes the microwave unit, and cards for signal processing, data communication, and power supply with transient protection. A number of options require that cards are included in the Electronic Unit. Cable Outputs The Transmitter Head has one or two cable outlets. One is for the non-intrinsically safe power connection and the connection to the TRL/2 Bus. The other is for the intrinsically safe connection of the optional Slave Data Acquisition Unit, and/or the optional analog inputs and outputs of the Current Loop Card. The wires are clearly marked with numbers and the designation of the wires is shown on a printed plate at the cable outputs. Option W-12 Connection Barrier Unit Current Loop Card Slave DAU 8-wire lead seal Required Not required Current Loop Card 2 inputs + 2 outputs 12-wire lead seal Not required Required Slave DAU and Current Loop Card 2 inputs + 2 outputs 12-wire lead seal Required Required Current Loop Card 3 inputs + 2 outputs 12-wire lead seal Not required Required Table 3.1. The table describes what is required when the optional Slave DAU and/or the optional Current Loop Card are included. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 13 Installation Manual 3.1.3 Power Supply to the Radar Tank Gauge There is a switch on the Electronic Unit for setting of the power supply to 115 V or 230 V. As standard the switch is set to 230 V. Figure 3.3. MAINS Note: Do not turn the switch all the way around as it may damage the switch. Figure 3.4. Note: On the label on top of the Transmitter Head, there is a box that must be marked with an "X" if you set the switch to 115 V. See figure 3.3. Always check this label before connecting power to the Electronic Unit. 3.1.4 VOLTAG 115 V 230 V To select supply voltage, remove the cover of the Safety Enclosure and set the switch on the Electronic Unit to either 115 V or 230 V. See figure 3.3 OR SELECT 30V 115V/2 TO TAGE DE TSI ED VOL ON OU SELECT RKED BE MA EPLATE NAM Mark the box on the RTG name plate if the power setting has been changed to 115 VAC. Radar Unit Type TH 2000 EEx dIIB T4 T amb = -40 to +65°C BASEEFA Ex91C1065X Box marked when this enclosure contains Associated Electrical Apparatus. Component Certificate BAS Ex91C2065U coded [EExia]IIC BAS Ex93C2043U coded [EExia]IIB W12 Hazardous Location Class I Group C and D. (Intrinsically Safe outputs Group A,B,C and D) Temperature Coide T4. Leads factory sealed. The device provides intrinsically safe outputs See control drawing 9150057-901 Ambient temperature -40 to + 65°C W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" RTG Ex RTG name plate LISTED 939U Mains wired for 230 VAC 0.4A Mark Box if re-wired for 115 VAC 0.8A Selector inside enclosure. Serial no: UI: Mains wired for 230 VAC 0.4A Mark Box if re-wired for 115 VAC 0.8A Selector inside enclosure. Serial no: UI: CAUTION: To prevent ignition of hazardous atmospheres, disconnect the device from the supply circuit before opening. Keep assembly closed when in operation. Do not open while enrgized. Ne pas ouvrir sous tension. CAUTION: To prevent ignition of hazardous atmospheres disconnect the device from th A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB MADE IN SWEDEN Barrier Unit Card, BU (Option) The optional Barrier Unit Card is used when a Slave Data Acquisition Unit is connected to a Radar Tank Gauge. It provides intrinsically safe power and communication between the Slave DAU and the RTG. The Barrier Unit is installed inside the Transmitter Head. The Barrier Unit is connected to the Slave DAU through the Intrinsically Safe Connection W12 on the Radar Tank Gauge. Note: Installation of the Barrier Unit Kit, the Current Loop Card or the Metrological Seal may only be done by personnel from Saab Tank Control. 14 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 3.1.5 Current Loop Card, CLC (Option) The optional Current Loop Card provides intrinsically safe 4-20 mA inputs and outputs. The inputs can be used for example for pressure sensors, while the outputs can be used for pointer instruments or for output of a measured value as an analog signal. If a Slave DAU is also connected, two 4-20 mA inputs and two 420 mA outputs are available. If a Slave DAU is not connected, one additional 4-20 mA input is available, although this transducer must have its own intrinsically safe power supply. When the optional Current Loop Card is used, the JB 12 Junction Box from Saab Tank Control is recommended since the cables are separated inside the box according to the requirements for intrinsic safety. See chapter 7.2. Analog inputs Analog outputs ~2 m cable with protective hose ~2 m cable with protective hose W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY JB 12 "i" Transmitter Head with Current Loop Card JB 16 Signal Power 230/115 V Figure 3.5 shows a Transmitter Head with a Current Loop Card. 3.1.6 3.1.7 Metrological Seal The Metrological Seal consists of a rod that can activate a writeenable switch from the outside of the Transmitter Head. This rod can be sealed in the write-inhibit position to prevent unauthorized changes in the database. If there is no Metrological Seal mounted, then the Transmitter Head is always in write-enable mode. Installation Data for the Transmitter Head Ambient operating temperature: -40°C to +65°C (-40°F to +149°F) Explosion protection Class 1, Div I, Groups C and D (UL1203, UL913 USA) and EEx d[ia] IIB T4 (EN50014, EN50018 and EN50020 Europe) Power Supply 115 or 230 VAC, +10% to -15%, 50-60 Hz, max. 80 W Field bus TRL/2 Bus (FSK, half duplex, two wires, galvanically isolated, 4800 Baud) Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 15 Installation Manual 3.2 Description of the Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920. The Horn Antenna Gauge is designed for easy mounting in small size openings on tanks with fixed roof. A flange with a diameter of 8" is enough to mount the RTG 2920. The RTG 2920 is designed for measurement of a variety of oil products and chemicals except for bitumen/asphalt and similar products where the Parabolic Antenna Gauge RTG 2930 is recommended. The wide beam of the Horn Antenna Gauge is a disadvantage in narrow tanks with internal structures. In such cases the Parabolic Antenna Gauge is generally recommended. The Horn Antenna Gauge is delivered with one of two types of flanges. One flange is for straight mounting. The other flange is used for inclined mounting. 3.2.1 See also chapter 10.1 for installation requirements for the Horn Antenna Gauge. Installation Data for RTG 2920 Operating temperature in tank Max. +150°C (+300°F) Min. -40°C (-40°F) Measuring range 0.85 to 30 m below flange (2.7 to 66 ft.) Pressure -0.5 to 2 bar Total weight Appr. 20 kg (44 lbs.) Socket size Min. 8" Weather Protection Hood 0.35 m Closing Transmitter Head Cone Figure 3.6 shows the Horn Antenna Gauge. 16 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 3.3 Description of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 The Parabolic Antenna Gauge RTG 2930 measures level of all types of liquids, from light products to bitumen/asphalt. The gauge is designed for mounting on tanks with fixed roofs and has custody transfer accuracy. The design of the parabolic antenna provides extreme tolerance against sticky and condensing products. 3.3.1 See also chapter 10.2 for installation requirements for the Parabolic Antenna Gauge. Installation Data for RTG 2930 Operating temperature in tank Max. +230°C (+445°F) Measuring range 0.8 to 40 m below flange (2.7 to 131 ft.) Pressure -0.5 to 2 bar Total weight Appr. 25 kg (55 lbs.) Socket size Min. 20" Weather Protection Hood 0.75 m Transmitter Head Closing Inclination Device Adaptor Flange Parabolic Reflector Antenna Feeder 0.45 m Figure 3.7 shows the Parabolic Antenna Gauge. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 17 Installation Manual 3.4 Description of the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 The Still Pipe Gauge is used on tanks with still pipes and with all products suited for still pipes. The gauge uses a low-loss radar propagation mode which virtually eliminates the influence of the still pipe condition. Measurement is made with highest accuracy even when the pipe is old, rusty and covered with deposits. The Still Pipe Gauge fits 6", 8", 10" and 12" pipes. It can be mounted on an existing still pipe and there is no need to take the tank out of operation during installation. 3.4.1 See also chapter 10.3 for installation requirements for the Still Pipe Gauge. Installation Data for RTG 2940 Operating temperature in tank Max. +230°C (+445°F) Measuring range 0 to 40 m from cone end (0 to 131 ft.) Pressure -0.2 to +0.5 bar Total weight Appr. 20 kg (44 lbs.) Still pipe dimension 6", 8", 10" or 12". See table 10.1 for information on schedules. Weather Protection Hood Waveguide Unit Waveguide Connection Transmitter Head Stand Transition Cone Sealing Still pipe Figure 3.8 shows the Still Pipe Gauge. 18 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 3.5 Description of the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 The RTG 2960 is designed for level measurement in LPG and LNG tanks. A still pipe is required for the measurement. It prevents a wavy or boiling surface from disturbing the measurement. Radar signals are transmitted inside the pipe towards the surface. The pressure sealing is a quarts window approved for use in pressure vessels. As standard the gauge is also equipped with a fire-proof block valve and a vapor space pressure sensor. The LPG/LNG Gauge is available in three different versions, a 150 PSI version, a 300 PSI version and a 600 PSI version. The patented reference pin function enables verification of measurement without opening the tank. There is a Reference Pin at the top of the still pipe and a Reference Plug made of epoxy resin at the bottom. If epoxy can not be used in the tank, two or three reference pins can be used without the Reference Plug. By setting the gauge into "test mode" it measures against these references and compares with the actual distances to these references that were stored during installation. See also chapter 10.4 for installation requirements for the LPG/ LNG Gauge. Installation Data for RTG 2960 Operating temperature in tank Stainless steel flange -66°C to + 90°C (67°F to 194°F) Measuring range 0 to 40 m from cone end (0 to 131 ft.) Pressure Up to 25 bar (375 PSI) Still pipe dimension 4" Sch. 10 or 100 mm inner diameter. Total weight 150 PSI – appr. 38 kg (84lbs) 300 PSI – appr. 48 kg (106 lbs) 600 PSI – appr. 68 kg (150 lbs) Weather 3.5.1 0.35 m Transmitter Head W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Protection Hood W11 Pressure Transducer Housing 1.0 m Valve Lower Flange 6" Existing pressure vessel flange Pipe Cone 4" or ø100 mm Still Pipe Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Figure 3.9 shows the LPG/LNG Gauge. 19 Installation Manual Description of the Data Acquisition Units The Data Acquisition Unit, DAU, is a complement to the Radar Tank Gauge and it can interface various external sensors and actuators. There are two versions of the DAU, the Slave DAU and the Independent DAU. Both types have interfaces for temperature measurement. Figure 4.1 shows the Slave DAU and the Independent DAU. 4.1 Connection of the Sensors The DAUs can connect up to 14 RTDs (Resistance Temperature Detectors) on the X21 terminal on the motherboard. See figure 4.2. Under the lid of the Data Acquisition Unit there are instructions printed as to how to connect the sensors and transducers. 1 4 7 10 13 1 6 19 22 25 28 3 Connect temperature sensors 2 5 8 1 1 14 17 2 0 23 26 2 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 DAU 34 3 7 40 43 32 3 5 38 41 4 33 3 39 42 45 Connect Reference Resistor to terminals 43, 44 and 45. Figure 4.2 shows the wire terminals for the temperature sensors. 20 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 4.2 Selecting the Temperature Range The multiplexer for the RTDs has two different amplification factors which are jumper selected. It is also possible to provide an offset to the measured signal by adding a current to it. The amplification is selected on the X1 and X2 and the offset is selected on the X3 according to the table in figure 4.3. The standard setting is from -50°C to +125°C. The database setting of the temperature range in the Operator’s Interface (OPI) or the Configuration Software (COS) must correspond to the setting of the jumpers. A high precision reference resistor must be connected to the X21 terminal to positions 43, 44 and 45. Depending on the temperature range stated in the Required System Information form, one out of three different reference resistors is chosen and connected. See figure 4.2 and spare parts list in the Service Manual. X1 - OPEN X2 - OPEN X3 - CLOSED Temperature Range Pt 100 X1 X2 X3 -50 +125 °C OPEN OPEN CLOSED -50 +300 °C CLOSED CLOSED CLOSED -200 +150 °C CLOSED CLOSED OPEN Figure 4.3 shows the selection of temperature range. 4.3 Local Readout Display Both versions can, as an option be equipped with a Local Readout Display showing the product level as well as the parameters measured by the DAU itself. Installation data for Local Readout Display Ambient operating temperature: -30°C (-22°F) 4.4 Write Enable/Inhibit Switch In order to enable programming of the EEPROM, the S1 switch must be set in the position, towards the block terminals. The switch can be locked and sealed in the write inhibit position using a wire through the clevis pins. See figure 6.3. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 21 Installation Manual 4.5 Common Installation Data for Both DAUs Ambient operating temperature: Temperature Sensors Number of sensor elements Temperature measuring range 4.6 -40°C to +65°C (-40°F to +149°F) Pt 100 or Cu 100 Max. 14 per DAU Range 1: -50 to +125 °C Range 2: -50 to +300 °C Range 3: -200 to +150°C Description of the Slave Data Acquisition Unit, DAU 2100 4.6.1 The Slave DAU is intrinsically safe and is connected to the Radar Tank Gauge on the same tank. It receives its power supply and communicates via the Barrier Unit Card in the Radar Tank Gauge. Installation Data for DAU 2100 Explosion protection Class 1, Div I, Groups A,B,C and D (UL913 USA) and EEx ia IIC T4 (EN50020 Europe) Power Supply Intrinsically safe supply from Radar Tank Gauge Field bus Intrinsically safe local line from Radar Tank Gauge 0.23 m LCD Display for Local Readout 0.28 m TankRadar L/2 Data Acquisition Unit EEx ia II C T4 Tamb = -40° to +65°C BASEEFAEx91C2069 Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Imas:in = 394 mADC Ceq = 0 Leq = 0 Serial no: Ex Type DAU 2130 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device provides intrinsically safe outputs. See control drawing 9150 057-901 © Warning: any substitution of any components may impair intrinsic safety. See service manual Listed 9390 Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C UL UI: Saab Tank Control A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB MADE IN SWEDEN For intrinsically safe circuits only Cable Outputs Figure 4.4 shows the Slave Data Acquisition Unit. 22 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 4.7 Description of the Independent Data Acquisition Unit 4.7.1 Warning: The DPS board inside the flameproof enclosure of the Independent DAU contains powered circuits on easily accessible components. In addition to the temperature measurement, the Independent DAU has four analog inputs and eight digital inputs as well as four relay outputs. The Independent DAU communicates directly on the TRL/2 Bus. Power Supply Power supply voltage to the Independent DAU is selected as either 115 V or 230 V. The voltage is selected by jumpers in X5, a 4pole screw terminal. The jumper is set to 230 V as standard. See figure 4.5. Note: The setting of the voltage is marked on the nameplate. If the switch is set to 115 V, mark the box on the nameplate: “Mark box If re-wired for 115 VAC”. aa x:in ma .3 ta =1 Ta Ele is cq itio it yp tr SW IN ou Gr © 9U 93 /2 TE LIS EN ED ar ad MA DE Ha an za pro d D. rdo Se vid Te us Wa e es mp Lo co ca ma rni ntr int era tio Se y ng ol rin tur n sic im : Cl Am e pa an dra all e as se Co bie rvi ir y su wi y de s ng sa nt ce int bs fe T4 rin tem ma titu 91 ou sic 50 Th pe nu sa tio 05 tpu rat al fet n of 7-9 ts. e de ure vic y co 01 mp -40 on ° to en +6 ts 5° UI kR AB ics on its ctr cu cir rin Ma fe sa Ta ab all Sa sic of rin on int isi div Fo EE T x ia am BA b SE =C EF 40 T4 ma A ° x:in Ex to 91 +6 =2 C2 5° 06 =0 =3 8 94 VD 9 mA eq DC =0 x:in ma eq l no ria Se ly on Figure 4.5 shows the voltage setting. Set 2-3 for 230 VAC. Set 1-2 and 34 for 115 VAC. 4.7.2 Relays (Optional) There are four relays on the Independent DAU. The relays can be activated by the level measured by the associated RTG or by any of the parameters measured by the Independent DAU itself. The optional relays of the Independent DAU can be selected as either normally open or normally closed. This is done by setting a two way cable connector in alternative positions in a three pin header connector. See figure 4.6. US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 -N Saab TankRadar L/2 NO Figure 4.6. Plug connector in appropriate position for normally open or normally closed operation of the relay. 23 Installation Manual 4.7.3 Installation Data for DAU 2130 Explosion protection Class 1, Div I, Groups C and D (UL1203, UL913 USA) and EEx d[ia] IIB T4 (EN50014, EN50018 and EN50020 Europe) Power Supply 115 or 230 VAC, +10% to -15%, 50-60 Hz, max. 10 W Field bus TRL/2 Bus (FSK, half duplex, two wires, galvanically isolated, 4800 Baud) Current inputs 4-20 mA. Intrinsically safe. Number of current inputs Max. 4, multiplexed, only one is powered at a time Number of status and frequency inputs Max. 8. Intrinsically safe. Number of relay outputs Max. 4 Relay contact rating 250 VAC / 5A (resistive load) Description of the Field Bus Modem, FBM 2170 The Field Bus Modem, FBM, is a converter between RS-232C and the TRL/2 Bus. It is used for connecting a PC with OPI (or COS) to the TRL/2 Bus. 5.1 Note: No explosion protection is provided, so the Field Bus Modem must be installed in a non-hazardous area. Installation Data for FBM 2170 Power supply From AC/DC converter supplied by Saab Tank Control. 615 V, 10 mA). Cable to PC Supplied by Saab Tank Control Explosion protection None 0.115 m Saab Marine Electronics 0.065 m X2 Conn. to PC X1 Conn. to TRL/2 Field Bus Figure 5.1 shows the Field Bus Modem. 24 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Description of the Field Communication Unit, FCU 2160 The Field Communication Unit continuously polls data from the Radar Tank Gauges and the Data Acquisition Units and stores it in a buffer memory. The Field Communication Unit is the master on the Field Bus but acts as a slave on the Group Bus. Note: No explosion protection is provided, so the Field Communication Unit must be installed in a non-hazardous area. 6.1 Communication Ports The Field Communication Unit has six communication ports, X1 to X6. The ports can be individually configured as either Group Bus or Field Bus ports. There can be maximum four Group Buses or four Field Buses at the same time. Maximum configuration can be 2+4, 3+3 or 4+2 buses of each kind. However, ports X5 and X6 are never configured as Field Bus ports, while the X1 and X2 ports are never configured as Group Bus ports. As standard the Field Communication Unit is delivered with six FCM interface boards for four Field Bus ports and two Group Bus ports. The table below shows the maximum configurations of an extended FCU: Ports: X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 Alternative 4+2: FB FB FB FB GB GB Alternative 3+3: FB FB FB GB GB GB Alternative 2+4: FB FB GB GB GB GB There are also two jumper connectors delivered with each unit. These can be connected to the X5 and/or X6 for RS-232C Group Bus communication. See figure 6.1. Any of the FCM interface boards can be replaced with FCI interface boards for RS-485 communication. Note: The wire terminals 1 and 3 respectively 2 and 4 on FCM board connector are parallel connected. See installation drawing. Figure 6.1 shows the bus ports on the Field Communication Unit. X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 TRL/2 Bus Interface boards, FCM boards Jumper for RS-232C Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 25 Installation Manual 6.2 FCU Enclosure As standard the Field Communication Unit is shipped in a weather protected, wall-mounted box of the same type as the Data Acquisition Unit. The Field Communication Unit is built on a Printed Circuit Board and may be delivered as such for mounting within a customer supplied enclosure. 6.3 FCU Power Supply There is a switch to select the supply voltage to either 115 V or 230 V. The switch is set to 230 V as standard. See figure 6.2. If the switch is set to 115 V, mark the box on the nameplate: “Mark box If re-wired for 115 VAC”. NOTE: Do not turn the switch all the way around as it may damage the switch. 115 V 230 V Figure 6.2. Setting of the supply voltage to the FCU. 6.4 Write Inhibit/Enable Switch There is a write inhibit switch in the FCU. It can be locked in the write inhibit position by securing a locking plate with a wire through the clevis pins, see figure 6.3. Reset switch Write inhibit 230 V 115 V Write enable Figure 6.3. Write enable/inhibit switch. 26 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 6.5 Installation Data for FCU 2160 Ambient operating temperature: -40°C to +65°C (-40°F to +149°F) Power Supply 115 or 230 VAC, +10% to -15%, 50-60 Hz, max. 80 W Group bus interface TRL/2 Bus, RS-232 or RS-485 Field bus interface TRL/2 Bus. Max 16 units on one port Ambient operating temperature: -40°C to +65°C (-40°F to +149°F) Explosion protection None Number of RTGs and/or Independent DAUs Max. 32 RTGs and 32 DAUs 0.23 m 0.28 m TankRadar L/2 Field Connection Unit Serial no: Type FCU 2160 UI: Saab Tank Control A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB MADE IN SWEDEN Ground Connection Cable Outputs Figure 6.4. The Field Communication Unit. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 27 Installation Manual Description of the Junction Boxes Saab Tank Control can supply a series of junction boxes for the connection of the various units in the TankRadar L/2 system. 7.1 Junction Box JB 8 for Connection of RTG to Slave DAU The JB 8 should only be used for intrinsically safe connections. It is used when a Slave DAU is located more than 1.6 m away from the RTG. It contains eight terminals, two holes for PG 16 glands, one PG 16 gland for cable diameter 11-15 mm. DAU TH TankRadar L/2 W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY ~ 2 m wires with protective hose Data Acquisition Unit JB 8 EEx ia II C T4 Tamb = -40° to +65°C BASEEFAEx91C2069 Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Imas:in = 394 mADC Ceq = 0 Leq = 0 Ex Type DAU 2130 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device provides intrinsically safe outputs. See control drawing 9150 057-901 © Warning: any substitution of any components may impair intrinsic safety. See service manual Listed 9390 Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C UL UI: Serial no: Saab Tank Control MADE IN SWEDEN A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB For intrinsically safe circuits only Cable "i" 2 pcs PG 16 Figure 7.1 shows the JB 8 Junction Box. 7.2 Junction Box JB 12 for Connection of RTG (with CLC) to Slave DAU The JB 12 should only be used for intrinsically safe connections. It is used when a Current Loop Card is included in the RTG. It contains 12 terminals, various holes for glands from PG 13.5-PG 16. Six glands PG 13.5 for cable diameters 11-15 mm are included. See also chapter 3.1.5. 2 pcs PG 16 TH DAU TankRadar L/2 Data Acquisition Unit EEx ia II C T4 Tamb = -40° to +65°C BASEEFAEx91C2069 Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Imas:in = 394 mADC Ceq = 0 Leq = 0 Serial no: Ex Type DAU 2130 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device provides intrinsically safe outputs. See control drawing 9150 057-901 © Warning: any substitution of any components may impair intrinsic safety. See service manual Listed 9390 Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C UL UI: Saab Tank Control A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY W11 ~ 2 m wires with protective hose MADE IN SWEDEN For intrinsically safe circuits only Cable "i" Analog inputs JB 12 Analog outputs 6 pcs PG 13.5 Figure 7.2 shows the JB 12 Junction Box. 28 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 7.3 Junction Box JB 16 for Connection to RTG and Independent DAU The JB 16 is an EEx "e" approved junction box, used for connecting power and TRL/2 Bus to the RTG and the Independent DAU. It contains 16 terminals, a flexible hose for the cabling to the RTG or DAU, a mounting plate and various holes for glands from PG1621. Four glands are included for cable diameters 8-18 mm. 7.4 Junction Box JB 36 for Connection of Temperature Sensors ~2 m wires with protective hose JB 16 JB 16 for Relay Output Independent DAU TH 6 pcs PG 21 TankRadar L/2 Data Acquisition Unit EEx ia II C T4 Tamb = -40° to +65°C BASEEFAEx91C2069 Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Imas:in = 394 mADC Ceq = 0 Leq = 0 Serial no: Ex Type DAU 2100 Hazardous Location Class I Group A, B, C and D. Temperature Code T4. Intrinsically safe for use in connection with Radar Unit TH 2000- TH 2014. See control drawing 9150 057-901 Warning: any substitution of components may impair intrinsic safety See service manual Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C UL © Listed 9390 UI: Saab Tank Control A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB MADE IN SWEDEN For intrinsically safe circuits only Figure 7.3 shows the JB 16 junction Box. W12 JB 16 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" ~2 m wires with protective hose Signal Power 230/115 V The JB 36 is used for the intrinsically safe connection of up to 14 temperature sensors to a DAU. Connection to a Plant Host Computer (Plant DCS) DAU JB 36 TankRadar L/2 Data Acquisition Unit EEx ia II C T4 Tamb = -40° to +65°C BASEEFAEx91C2069 Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Imas:in = 394 mADC Ceq = 0 Leq = 0 Ex Type DAU 2130 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device provides intrinsically safe outputs. See control drawing 9150 057-901 © Warning: any substitution of any components may impair intrinsic safety. See service manual Listed 9390 Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C UL 2 pcs PG 21 1 pc PG 16 UI: Serial no: Saab Tank Control A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB MADE IN SWEDEN For intrinsically safe circuits only Cable Tempsensor Pt100 - up to 12 sensors Cu100 - up to 14 sensors DAU JB 36 TankRadar L/2 Data Acquisition Unit EEx ia II C T4 Tamb = -40° to +65°C BASEEFAEx91C2069 Umax:in = 28 VDC Wmax:in = 1.3 W Imas:in = 394 mADC Ceq = 0 Leq = 0 Ex Type DAU 2130 Hazardous Location Class I Gorup C and D. Temperature Code T4. The device provides intrinsically safe outputs. See control drawing 9150 057-901 © Warning: any substitution of any components may impair intrinsic safety. See service manual Listed 9390 Ambient temperature -40° to +65°C UL UI: Serial no: Saab Tank Control A division of Saab Marine Electronics AB MADE IN SWEDEN For intrinsically safe circuits only Cable Figure 7.4 shows two alternative connections of the JB 16 Junction Box. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 2 pcs PG 21 1 pc PG 16 Tempsensor Pt100 - up to 12 sensors Cu100 - up to 14 sensors 29 Installation Manual A host computer can be connected either to a PC with OPI Software or directly to the Field Communication Units (FCUs). The TRL/2 system can be connected to all major DCS systems, such as Foxboro, Honeywell, Rosemount and Yokogawa. New interfaces can be developed on request. For a complete list of the available interfaces, please contact Saab Tank Control or one of its representatives. 8.1 Connect to the FCU for Quick Updates When a host computer is connected to one or several FCUs, measured data such as level, average temperature, pressure, etc. can be transferred to the host system. If the host system has inventory functions, a connection directly to the FCUs is recommended. 8.2 Connect to OPI/2 for Inventory Data When a host computer is connected to the OPI/2, calculated data such as volume, mass and density can be communicated in addition to the measured data mentioned in chapter 8.1 above. Installation Schedule Operator's Interface Value Level Value Temp Auto Level Delay Avg Pressur Temp Avg Pressur Measured data: Level, Temperature, Pressure, etc. Entry Tank1 Hi Lim 18.000 Auto 120.0 Auto 2.0 Hyst Lo Lim 2.000 80.0 HH Lim 20.000 LL Lim 1.000 0.0 0.200 5.0 Leak 0.5 Limit 0.200 Enter Enable Cancel New Calculated data: Volume, Mass, Density, etc. Tank FBM TRL/2 Group Bus FCU FCU FBM Measured data: Level, Temperature, Pressure, etc. Figure 8.1 shows two different ways of connecting a host computer to the TRL/2 system. 30 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Customer receives the Installation Manual with the Required System Information Form. The completely filled in Required System Information Form, tank farm layout drawings and cabling drawings are sent to Saab Tank Control representative 1-3 months prior to delivery, depending on system size. The Installation drawings are reviewed and approved by Saab Tank Control or Saab Tank Control representative. Allow approximately 2 weeks for review and return. Inspection at Saab Tank Control before delivery (when requested). Customer receives and installs the TRL/2 System according to the Installation Manual. Data sheets are completed and a system configuration chart are made by the customer as a preparation for the start up of the system. See Service Manual for instructions. System is started up by customer (after completed training) or a Saab Tank Control Representative according to Service Manual. Send Commissioning Check List to Saab Tank Control. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 31 Installation Manual 10 Requirements on the Installation of the Radar Tank Gauges To achieve precise and trouble free measurement, it is very important to mount the Radar Tank Gauge correctly on the tank. Please note that if an ullage plug is required, it has to be installed separately as there is no ullage plug on the Horn Antenna Gauge or the Parabolic Antenna Gauge. Note: Please see the installation drawings for more information. There is a list of drawings in chapter 13. 10.1 Requirements for the Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920 The Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920, must be installed so that there are no pipes or other obstacles that could prevent the radar beam to reach the bottom unobstructed. Please refer also to the mechanical installation drawing for more information on the installation requirements of the Horn Antenna Gauge. See installation drawing for requirements on service space. Note: Levels closer than approximately 850 mm from the flange, cannot be measured with the highest accuracy. 10.1.1 Free Space Requirement The radar beam spreads over 30°. There are two flanges available for the Horn Antenna Gauge. One inclines the gauge 4° and the other is horizontal. See installation drawing for flange dimensions. If the wall would intrude into the 30° radar beam with a vertical antenna axis, the 4° flange has to be used so that the radar beam is Tank wall Antenna axis Tank wall Antenna axis 30° radar beam Figure 10.1 shows the free space requirements for the Horn Antenna Gauge. 32 30° radar beam Vertical plumb line Vertical plumb line 4° ± 1° Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual directed away from the wall. This inclination is necessary to ensure maximum accuracy. If the wall does not intrude into the 30° radar beam when the antenna axis is vertical, the horizontal flange can be used. For special cases, where the maximum accuracy is not necessary, the horizontal flange can be used even when the wall intrudes into the radar beam. In doubtful cases, please contact Saab Tank Control or one of its representatives. 10.1.2 Socket Requirement Maximum height of socket is 330 mm. Socket height max. 330 mm Figure 10.2. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 33 Installation Manual 10.2 Requirements for Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 Please refer also to the mechanical installation drawing for more information on the installation requirements for the Parabolic Antenna Gauge. See also installation drawing for requirements on service space. 10.2.1 Inclination of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge The radar beam should be directed 1.5° towards the tank center. Generally an Inclination Device must be used to ensure the correct angle of the gauge. However, for products with high condensation, like bitumen/asphalt applications, the radar beam should be directed vertically without any inclination towards the tank center. When the Inclination Device is used the plane of the cover is allowed to lean a maximum of 5.5° away from the tank wall and a maximum of 2.5° towards the tank wall. It must also be horizontal within ± 4° along the tank wall. See figure 10.3. If the plane of the cover has an inclination of 1°-2° away from the tank wall and is horizontal within 1° along the wall then the Parabolic Antenna Gauge can be directly mounted on the cover without the use of the Inclination Device. See figure 10.3. With Inclination Device Without Inclination Device ±4° HOR IZON 2.5° M AX MAX ±1° MAX TAL HOR IZO 5.5 ALL NK W TA HOR IZO NTA °M NTA 1° AX ALL NK W -2 ° TA Figure 10.3 shows the requirements on the flange for RTG 2930 with and without the Inclination Device. 34 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 10.2.2 Free Space Requirement The radar beam of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge is 10° wide. Obstacles (construction bars, pipes larger than Ø 2", etc.) within the radar beam are generally not accepted, as these can give a disturbing echo, see figure 10.11. However, in most cases, a smooth tank wall or heating coils can be accepted in the radar beam, since the interference from these can be regarded as small. For evaluation contact Saab Tank Control. 5° 5° Free passage Vertical plumb line Antenna axis 1.5° Figure 10.2 shows the free space requirements for RTG 2930. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 35 Installation Manual 10.2.3 Flange Requirements The Parabolic Antenna Gauge can mounted on a welding neck flange that is welded to the cover or fixed to the cover with eight M16-stud screws welded onto the cover. The dimensions of the welding neck flange are stated on the installation drawing for RTG 2930, see list of drawings in chapter 13. See figure 10.5. Welding Neck Flange Ullage plug for hand dipping. Cover Hole Ø 145 mm must be made for Welding Neck Flange Figure 10.5 shows a welding neck flange for RTG 2930. If the Parabolic Antenna Gauge is mounted with stud screws directly onto the cover then the surface for the gasket must be smooth in order to provide a good sealing. See figure 10.6. The top of the cover must have a 145 mm diameter hole through which the antenna is mounted. It must be possible to remove the cover when installing the antenna. Refer to installation drawing for manufacturing of cover, see list of drawings in chapter 13. Ø 145 mm M16 (8X) Cover Ullage plug for hand dipping. Sealing surface must be smooth. Figure 10.6. The gauge can be mounted on a manhole cover. 10.2.4 New Tanks At new installations the distances from the tank wall to the antenna axis should be 0.8 m or larger. 36 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 10.2.5 Socket Requirements When using a Ø 20" socket the height of the socket must not exceed 0.6 m. If a socket with a larger diameter is used then the height can also be larger. In this case there must be a free passage for the radar beam within a 5° angle from the edge of the Parabolic Reflector to the bottom end of the socket. See figure 10.7. Note: The distance from the top of the customer’s flange to the maximum product surface should not be less than 1.0 m. The highest accuracy cannot be maintained at distances less than 1.0 m. Larger than Ø 20" Bottom of flange Max 100 mm Min 1.0 m to product surface 5° Min Socket height max 0.6 m 5° Min Ø 455 mm Vertical Plumb Line Figure 10.7 shows the requirements on the socket to RTG 2930. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 37 Installation Manual 10.3 Requirements for the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 Please refer also to the mechanical installation drawing for more information on the installation requirements. 10.3.1 Still Pipe Requirements The Still Pipe Gauge fits 6", 8", 10" and 12" flanges and pipes. This adaption is accomplished by selecting a suitable Transition Cone. The gauge has a meeting flange for sealing of the tank. Note: The gap between the Transition Cone and the still pipe must not be larger than 4 mm anywhere along the lower end of the Transition Cone. Table 10.1 shows the wide range of schedules and pipe inner diameters that the Transition Cones can be mounted in. The still pipe must be vertical within 0.3° (0.1 m over 20 m). Main Pipe Diameter Pipe Schedule From Pipe Inner Diameter To From (mm) To (mm) 6" SCH 20 S SCH 40 S Ø 156.3 Ø 154.1 8" SCH 20 S SCH 80 S Ø 206.3 Ø 193,7 10" SCH 20 S SCH 40 S Ø 260.3 Ø 254.5 12" SCH 20 S SCH 40 S Ø 311.1 Ø 304.9 Tables 10.1 shows the pipe schedules and the maximum area of the holes. Note: If the Still Pipe Gauge has to be mounted on a pipe with a schedule or an inner diameter that is not included in the table above, then please contact Saab Tank Control or the Saab Tank Control representative. 10.3.2 Flange Requirements The Still Pipe Gauge fits flanges of sizes 6", 8", 10" and 12". The gauge has a meeting flange for sealing of the tank. The flange must be horizontal within ±2°. ±2° MAX WAL TANK Figure 10.8. The flange must be horizontal within ±2°. 38 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 10.3.3 New Tanks When constructing new tanks, an 8" still pipe or larger is recommended. This is especially relevant in tanks with sticky, viscous products. Before manufacturing a new still pipe, we recommend that you contact the Project Department at Saab Tank Control for advice. See also drawing with recommendations for still pipe dimensions, see list of drawings in chapter 13. For highest performance, the total area of the slots or holes in the still pipe must not exceed the values shown in table 10.2 below. The area in the table is the total area of the holes over the entire length of the pipe, regardless of its length. In some cases it is possible to allow a larger area of the holes in the still pipe, than the area stated in table 10.2. When the limits are exceeded, please contact Saab Tank Control for advice. Pipe Dimension Max Area of Slots or Holes 6" 0.03 m 8" 0.12 m 10" 0.40 m 12" 1.00 m Tables 10.2 shows the maximum area of the slots or holes. 10.3.3 Service Space See installation drawing for requirements on the service space. It is necessary to have this free space when installing the gauge, when doing service on it and when hand dipping or taking samples. The height of the free space requirement depends on which Transition Cone that is used. The larger Transition Cones require higher free space. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 39 Installation Manual 10.4 Requirements for the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 The LPG/LNG Gauge fits to a 6" flange and requires a still pipe for measurement. Please refer to the mechanical installation drawing for more detailed information of the requirements on the installation of the LPG/LNG Gauge. 10.4.1 Temperature and Pressure Measurement A prerequisite for high accuracy level-measurement is that temperature and pressure measurements are made. This can be accomplished in some different ways. • An Independent DAU can interface both pressure sensors and temperature sensors. • A Current Loop Card in the Transmitter Head to connect the pressure sensor and a Slave Data Acquisition Unit for the temperature measurement. 10.4.2 Still Pipe A still pipe must be installed before the gauge is installed. The still pipe is customer supplied and should be manufactured according to the drawings specified in chapter 13. Either a steel pipe with an inner diameter of 100 mm and 2-3 mm wall thickness or a 4" SCH 10 stainless steel pipe can be used. Specify the type of pipe in the Required System Information Form. The still pipe must be vertical to within ±0.5°. The customer flange must be horizontal within ±1°. 10.4.3 References in Still Pipe The still pipe is made with a number of holes along the length of it. Some of these holes are used to mount the Reference Pins and the Reflector Plug (if included). The Reflector Plug is used for calibration of the gauge. The Reference Pins provide verification of the measurement when the tank is pressurized. The other holes provide pressure equalization so that the level is the same on the inside as on the outside of the pipe. These holes can be chosen to 20 mm or 3/4". All holes must be placed along a line on one side of the pipe. The direction of the line, along which the lines are located, must be marked clearly on the tank flange and customer flange. There are two systems for references in the still pipe: One Reference Pin at the top of the still pipe and a Reflector Plug at the bottom of the pipe. Two or three reference pins installed at the top, the bottom and the middle of the pipe. This system is used when it is not possible to have an epoxy Reflector Plug in the tank. 40 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 10.4.4 System with Reference Pin and Reflector Plug At the top of the pipe there is a reference pin and at the bottom there is a reference plug made from epoxy resin. Note: If the products that will be stored in the tank are not compatible with epoxy resin, the system with two or three Reference Pins should be used instead, see chapter 10.4.5. See installation drawings for information on where to place the references in the still pipe. Enclosed with reference pin and bottom plug are instructions on how to install these. 10.4.5 System with Reference Pins Only Saab Tank Control delivers three Reference Pins to each Radar Tank Gauge and they have to be mounted in the still pipe before it is lowered into the tank. For more information please refer to the installation drawings, see List of Drawings in chapter 8. Position the holes for the Reference Pins so that the top pin is located at approximately 95% of the total tank height but at least 0.8 m below the flange of the still pipe. Place the second pin at approximately 50% level. Place the lowest pin at approximately 20 % of the tank height but at least 0.8 m above the lower end of the pipe. On tanks with tank heights of less than 7 m, only the top and bottom reference pins are used. 10.4.6 Extension Pipe for Minimum Distance The Radar Tank Gauge should be placed so that there is always 800 mm or more between the Closing and the maximum product level. If the tank is filled completely, an extension pipe can be mounted to raise the Radar Tank Gauge so that it measures correctly all the way up to the maximum level. See figure 10.9. W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Min 800 mm to product surface Figure 10.9 shows an extension pipe. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 41 Installation Manual 11 Mechanical Installation of the Radar Tank Gauges Please refer also to the mechanical installation drawings for more information. A list of the drawings is presented in chapter 13. 11.1 Installation of Horn Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920 Note: When determining the dimensions for conduits (if used), make note that the Horn Antenna Gauge may be inclined 4° towards the center of the tank. See figure 11.7. Use flexible conduits close to the Radar Tank Gauge. Follow this step by step instruction when installing the Cone Antenna Gauge, RTG 2920 1. Spring Sleeve 2. Waveguide Unit M6 stop screw 3. "i" FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY W12 W11 Transmitter Head 4. Cone and flange assembly Check that all parts and tools are available before carrying them up to the tank top. Mount the Spring Sleeve into the baser of the Transmitter Head. Turn the Spring Sleeve so that it fits into one of the notches. Mount the Waveguide Unit into the base of the Transmitter Head. On one end of the Waveguide Unit there are two screws with washers fitted. Mount the Waveguide Unit with this end first into the base of the Transmitter Head. Enter the stop screws and tighten them. Carefully enter the Horn and Flange Assembly into the nozzle. Tighten the flange onto the customer’s flange using customer supplied screws and nuts. Check that the socket height is less than 330 mm. Customer's gasket Customer's flange 42 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 5. Mount the Transmitter Head onto the flange. Fit and tighten the four M10 screws with washers. 6. Mount the Weather Protection Hood and secure with locking pins. Transmitter Head W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" W11 Four screws and washers Mount Weather Protection Hood and secure with locking pins W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" W11 Mounting pins Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 43 Installation Manual 11.2 Installation of the Parabolic Antenna Gauge, RTG 2930 Follow this step by step instruction when installing the Parabolic Antenna Gauge. 1. Check that all parts and tools are available before carrying them up to the tank top. Spring Sleeve Transmitter Head Four M10 nuts and washers W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Four M10 stud screws W11 2. Mount the Spring Sleeve into the baser of the Transmitter Head. Turn the Spring Sleeve so that it fits into one of the notches. 3. Mount the Waveguide Unit into the base of the Transmitter Head. On one end of the Waveguide Unit there are two screws with washers fitted. Mount the Waveguide Unit with this end first into the base of the Transmitter Head. Enter the stop screws and tighten them. On the Closing there are two guide pins on one sided and only one on the other. Fit the Transmitter Head to the side of the Closing that has two guide pins with four M10 nuts and washers. These parts can be preassembled at a more convenient location than the tank top. If the Inclination Device is used then check that the gaskets are correctly applied on the Angular Rings. Mount the Angular Rings onto the flange or manhole cover. Check that the two O-rings are placed in their separate grooves on the top surface of the Antenna Feeder. Mount the Antenna Feeder to the Closing, entering the guide pin into its corresponding hole. Fit the four nuts and tighten. M6 stop screw Waveguide Unit Two guide pins Closing One guide pin Gaskets Welding neck flange (customer supply) Inclination Device 4. Customer manhole cover Transmitter Head W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" Closing Two O-rings Four M10 nuts 5. Antenna feeder 44 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Transmitter Head W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" 6. M16 or 3/4" screws (customer supply) Closing Inclination Device M16 or 3/4" nuts (customer supply) Carefully mount the Transmitter Head with the Closing and Antenna Feeder onto the flange and direct the Transmitter Head so that one of the ridges which are cast into the Safety Enclosure is pointed to the tank center. Fit eight M16 or 3/4" screws and tighten them by hand. These screws are customer supplied. Direct ridges on Transmitter Head toward tank center within ±2° Transmitter Head Tank center Ridges Tank 7. Antenna feeder Parabolic reflector Open the manhole cover. Fit the Parabolic Reflector onto the Antenna Feeder. Fit and tighten the three screws. Three M6 screws Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 45 Installation Manual Replace the manhole cover. Adjust the inclination of the Gauge, so that the antenna axis points 1.5° to the tank center, using the Inclination Device. Tighten the eight screws for the Closing. Note: For bitumen tanks, the gauge should be mounted with 0° inclination. 9. Fit the Weather Protection Hood onto the two pins of the Transmitter Head. Plumb line Tank center 8. Incline 1.5° towards tank center Mount Weather Protection Hood and secure with locking pins W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" 46 W11 Mounting pins Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 11.3 Installation of the Still Pipe Gauge, RTG 2940 Note: If there is no flange on the still pipe a clamp flange must be mounted. Follow this step by step instruction when installing the Still Pipe Gauge. 1. Check that all parts and tools are available before carrying them up to the tank top. 2. Enter the Cone into the still pipe to make sure it fits. Maximum gap between the Cone and the pipe is 4 mm. O-Ring 3. Mount the O-ring into the flange. 4. Press the Flange onto the Cone. Use manual force only. If there is much resistance, try putting some grease on the O-ring. 5. Place the M16 screw with a washer in the Stand. Fit the spherical washers onto the screw and secure these washers by mounting the small Oring under the washers. This O-ring can be left on when the Stand is mounted onto the flange. Mount the Stand onto the Cone and tighten the four screws. Flange Flange Cone M16 screw and washer Stand Spherical washers O-Ring 6. Four screws Stand Flange M16-screw with spherical washers Cone Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 47 Installation Manual 7. Stand 8. O-Ring Flange Cone Place a customer supplied gasket on the flange of the still pipe. Mount the assembly into the still pipe. Use only manual force. Too much force can damage the Cone. Mount customer supplied screws and nuts and tighten. Make sure the Cone is centered in the still pipe. Fit the M16-nut and tighten. Customer´s gasket Still pipe M16 nut and washer Spring Sleeve Waveguide Unit 9. Mount the Spring Sleeve into the baser of the Transmitter Head. Turn the Spring Sleeve so that it fits into one of the notches. 10. Slide the Waveguide Unit into the Transmitter Head. It can only be entered in one way. 11. Mount the Transmitter Head onto the Stand with its cable connections pointing down. Be careful not to drop the Waveguide Unit as it is not in i fixed position. Check that the guide pins on the Stand enter the holes on the base of the Transmitter Head properly. Fit and tighten the M10 nuts. The Waveguide Unit will not be in a fixed position until the Transmitter Head has been tightened to the Stand. Transmitter Head Note: Guide pins Four M10 nuts and washers Stand Transmitter Head Cables pointing down 48 12. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Braided ground wire Tighten by hand 13. Fit the Waveguide Connection into the Cone. It must be firmly pressed down so that there is a well defined snap as the lower end fits onto the O-ring of the Cone. Tighten the nut onto the thread of the Waveguide Unit by hand. Mount the ground wire onto the Stand. 14. Secure the Waveguide Unit by tightening two stop screws into the base of the Transmitter Head. Tighten the top screw first. Fit the two mounting pins onto the Stand and mount the Weather Protection Hood onto the four pins. Waveguide Connection Self tapping screw Note: Press until a well defined snap. Mount Weather Protection Hood and secure with locking pins 2 x M6 Stop screws Note: Tighten top screw first Fit the two mounting pins for the Weather Protection Hood Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 49 Installation Manual 11.4 Installation of the LPG/LNG Gauge, RTG 2960 Follow this step by step instruction when installing the LPG/LNG Gauge. Note: There must be a clear mark on the customer flange to show the direction of the reference pins in the still pipe. Carefully check that the Closing is mounted in the appropriate angle relative to that mark. See also the installation drawings. See chapter 13 for list of drawings. The Lower Flange, the ball valve and the Closing are preassembled and delivered as one unit. 1. Check that all parts and tools are available before carrying them to the tank top. 2. Install the still pipe according to mechanical installation drawing 9150057-986 or 9150057-987. 3. Enter the Cone into the still pipe to make sure it fits. Maximum gap between the Cone and the pipe is 2 mm. Do not remove this protective cap 4. Mount the Pipe Cone onto the Closing using four M6 Allen head screws. Be careful when handling the Closing with the Pipe Cone mounted onto it as it is very important that the Pipe Cone is not deformed. Do not remove the yellow protective cap. 5. Mount the Spring Sleeve into the baser of the Transmitter Head. Turn the Spring Sleeve so that it fits into one of the notches. Pressure transducer Lower Flange Ball Valve Closing Four M6 screws Pipe Cone Spring Sleeve 50 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Waveguide Unit 6. Put the Transmitter Head upside down on a flat surface and fit the Waveguide Unit into the base. 7. Fit the Housing to the Transmitter Head. Carefully check that the Guide Pins enter their respective holes and turn the lever of the Waveguide Unit so that it fits into the corresponding recess in the Housing. Tighten the Housing to the base of the Transmitter Head using four M10 screws and washers. 8. Place customer supplied gasket on customer's flange. Carefully fit the Pipe Cone into the still pipe and tighten the Closing onto the 6" flange using customer supplied screws and nuts. Direct the Closing so that the marking hole aligns with the notch or mark on the customer flange. The tank is now sealed and can, as far as Saab Tank Control equipment is concerned, be pressurized. Transmitter Head Housing Guide pins Waveguide Unit 4 M10 screws and washers Align! Notch indicating the direction of the Reference Pins 9. Customer Flange Align! Reference Pin Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 51 Installation Manual 4 M10 screws and washers 10. Remove the yellow protection cap, but do not remove the rubber cone. Fit the Transmitter Head and the Housing onto the Lower Flange. Carefully check that the Guide Pins enter their respective holes. Tighten using four M10 screws and washers. 11. Fit the Weather Protection Hood onto the mounting pins of the Transmitter Head. 12 FO IN R SA TR ON FE INSI LY CI CA RC LL UI Y TS "i" 11 Guide pins Do not remove this cone! Lower Flange Mount Weather Protection Hood and secure with locking pins W12 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" 52 W11 Mounting pins Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 12 Electrical Installation Warning! Isolate and terminate ends of unused wires. The intrinsic safety may be jeopardized if any cable ends are hanging loose. Use certified battery operated instruments only. Use Saab Tank Control original spare parts only. Note: For all electrical installation, please see the instructions in the electrical installation drawings. See list of drawings in chapter 13. 12.1 Cabling for Power Supply The cables used for the power supply connection must be suitable for the supply voltage in question and also approved for use in hazardous area where it is applicable. In the USA, for example, explosion proof conduits must be used in the vicinity of the tank. The wire areas must be selected not to cause too much voltage drop on the way to the RTGs, the DAUs, the FCUs, etc. Each Radar Tank Gauge and Field Communication Unit have a switch for voltage selection that can be set to either 115 VAC or 230 VAC. Check that the switch is set in the right position before power is connected. See chapter 3.1.3 and 6.3. The selection of 115 or 230 VAC power supply for the Independent Data Acquisition Unit is made by connecting a strap on one of the printed circuit boards in the flameproof enclosure. See chapter 4.7.1. Maximum power consumption is 10 W. The Slave Data Acquisition Unit receives its power via the local line from the associated Radar Tank Gauge. The power supply connection to the Radar Tank Gauge should be made with wires according to table 12.1 below. The table shows the voltage drop at various cable lengths and wire areas at the maximum power consumption of 80 W. The figures shaded in grey indicate combinations of lengths and areas that might result in too high voltage drops. 115 V Cable Length 0.75 mm (AWG 18 or similar) 230 V 1.5 mm (AWG 16 or similar) 0.75 mm (AWG 18 or similar) 1.5 mm (AWG 16 or similar) 100 m 330 ft. 3.1 V 1.6 V 1.6 V 0.8 V 200 m 660 ft. 6.3 V 3.2 V 3.2 V 1.6 V 500 m 1640 ft. 16 V 8V 8V 4V Table 12.1. Grey areas show too high voltage drop. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 53 Installation Manual 12.2 Cabling for TRL/2 Bus The TRL/2 bus requires a twisted and shielded pair with an area of min 0.50 mm2 (AWG 20 or similar). The maximum length of the TRL/2 bus is 4 km. The TRL/2 Field Bus can normally use existing cables in the tank area. Note: Wherever two TRL/2 Buses run alongside each other, sharing the same cable or conduit tube, individual shielding is mandatory in order to avoid crosstalk. 12.3 Grounding According to national code of practice the Transmitter Head or Data Acquisition Unit can be grounded by connecting an exterior 4 mm2 wire to a potential equalization network, or, if no such exists, to the tank structure. A grounding lug is available on the enclosure for this purpose. Note: When the enclosure is connected to a potential equalizing network or to the tank structure, the protective ground with the power supply must not be connected. If the enclosure is not externally grounded, the protective ground with the power supply should be connected. 12.4 Electrical Installation of the Radar Tank Gauge, RTG 12.4.1 The Non-Intrinsically Safe Connection (W11) The power connection is made with two wires. The TRL/2 Field Bus connection is made with a single pair of shielded twisted wires. A Junction Box is required for the non-intrinsically safe connection of the power supply and the TRL/2 Field Bus. The junction box can either be customer supplied or supplied by Saab Tank Control as an option, see chapter 7. The three wires in the cable output that are not used must be properly insulated and terminated in the junction box. 12.4.2 The Intrinsically Safe Connection (W12) See chapter 3.1.2 for information on number of cables in lead seal. If the distance between the Transmitter Head and the Slave Data Acquisition Unit is longer than 2.0 m, a junction box must be used to connect an extension cable. This extension cable must not be longer than 50 m. For safety reasons the ends of the unused wires must be properly insulated and terminated. The junction box can either be customer supplied or supplied by Saab Tank Control as an option, see chapter 7. A flexible protective hose for the wires is delivered with the Barrier Unit or the Current Loop Card, or with the Transmitter Head if the units have been factory installed. For reasons of electromag- 54 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual netic interference and compatibility it is very important that a continuous metal shield is covering the wires between the Transmitter Head and the Slave Data Acquisition Unit. If an extension cable is used, both the cable and the junction box must provide good shielding. 12.5 Electrical Installation of the Data Acquisition Unit, DAU Instructions for the connection of the Data Acquisition Unit is given on the inside of its cover. 12.5.1 Electrical Installation of the Slave DAU, DAU 2100 The connection to the Radar Tank Gauge is done according to the instructions in chapter 12.4.2 above. Either Pt 100 (spot element) or Cu 100 (averaging sensor) temperature sensors can be used. If the sensors are connected with common return wires then jumpers must be connected in the Data Acquisition Unit terminals. Intrinsically safe connection of the temperature sensors, the RTDs, is made with n + 2 wires for an n-element spot or averaging sensor. There are spot elements with three wires for each element. 12.5.2 Electrical Installation of the Independent DAU, 2130 The connection of the power supply and the TRL/2 Field Bus is made through the lead seal W21. A Junction Box is required for the non-intrinsically safe connection of the power supply, the TRL/2 Field Bus and the relay outputs. The junction box can either be customer supplied or supplied by Saab Tank Control as an option, see chapter 7. Temperature sensors are connected in the same way as for the Slave Data Acquisition Unit which is described above in chapter 12.5.1. Intrinsically safe 4-20 mA transducers can be connected to the current inputs with two wires for each sensor. Up to four transducers can be connected to each Data Acquisition Unit but the input multiplexer can only bias one at a time. These connections are normally used for pressure sensors or interface probes. Eight intrinsically safe digital or frequency inputs are provided. Each input requires two wires. Four non-intrinsically safe relay outputs are available with two wires per relay. This option has to be specified in the Required System Information Form. The relays are connected through the lead seal W22. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 55 Installation Manual 12.6 Electrical Installation of the Field Bus Modem, FBM 2170 The Field Bus Modem is delivered, as standard, with a 3 m long cable for the RS-232C connection to the PC. The TRL/2 bus connection is made with a twisted pair of wires. The Field Bus Modem must not be used in a hazardous zone as it is not explosion protected. The Field Bus Modem is powered from an AC/DC converter (6-15 V, 10 mA) supplied by Saab Tank Control. In some rare cases the Field Bus Modem can be powered from the RS-232C port of the PC. 12.7 Electrical Installation of the Field Communication Unit, FCU 2160 The FCU can be connected to the PC either directly via RS-232C or via a TRL/2 Group Bus. For the connection of the TRL/2 Bus, see chapter 12.2. The RS-232C connection can be made with 3 wires from the PC to the Field Communication Unit. The area must be at least 0.25 mm2 (AWG 24 or similar). The maximum length of the RS-232C connection is 30 m. 56 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual 13 List of Drawings 13.1 Mechanical Installation 9150041-958 9150057-951 9150057-924 9240003-987 9150057-982 9150066-961 9150057-957 9150057-958 9150057-959 9240002-912 9240002-913 9240002-914 9240003-906 9240003-489 Reference Pin Installation, RTG 2960 LPG/LNG Gauge Instruction Still Pipe Installation, RTG 2960 (LPG/LNG Gauge) Mechanical Installation, RTG 2940 Still Pipe Gauge Recommended still pipes for Saab TankRadar Mechanical Installation, RTG 2930 Parabolic Antenna Gauge Mechanical Installation, RTG 2920 Horn Antenna Gauge Mechanical installation drawing, RTG 2960 (LPG/LNG Gauge) Mechanical installation drawing, Still Pipe Alt. A, RTG 2960 Mechanical installation drawing, Still Pipe Alt. B, RTG 2960 Mechanical Installation Independent DAU, DAU 2130 Mechanical Installation Slave DAU, DAU 2100 Mechanical Installation FCU 2160 Mechanical Installation Temperature Bulb Mechanical Installation Temperature Connection Box 13.2 Electrical Installation 9240002-902 9240002-903 9240002-904 9240002-905 9240002-906 9240002-907 9240002-908 9240002-909 9240002-910 9240002-911 9240002-923 9240002-924 9240002-925 9240002-930 9240002-936 Electrical Installation FBM - FCU Electrical Installation FBM - Group Bus Electrical Installation FCU - FBM Electrical Installation FCU - RS-232 Electrical Installation FCU - Modem Electrical Installation Independent DAU - Cu 100 Electrical Installation Independent DAU - Pt 100 Electrical Installation Slave DAU - Cu 100 Electrical Installation Slave DAU - Pt 100 Electrical Installation Radar Tank Gauge Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + DAU Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + DAU Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + Display Electrical Installation RTG + Current Loops + DAU Electrical Installation FCU RS-485 - Host Computer Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 57 Installation Manual 14 Description of the Required System Information In order to be able to correctly configure and assemble the parts of the system the Required Information Form must be completed. It is also necessary to provide drawings of the tank farm layout with proposed location of Radar Tank Gauges, Data Acquisition Units, Field Communication Units, Field Bus Modems, Operator’s Interface etc. The Required System Information Form and the drawings must be filled in and returned to Saab Tank Control or to Saab Tank Control Representative 1-3 months before delivery. When the system is started up all the database constants have to be programmed into the system. For this purpose the Data Sheets in the Service Manual should be completed. The completed Data Sheets are a great aid when setting up the system using either the Operator’s Interface (OPI) or the Configuration Software (COS). 14.1 System Configuration Enter how many Field Communication Units, Radar Tank Gauges, Slave Data Acquisition Units and Independent Data Acquisition Units that will be connected to the system. Enter power supply as either 115 V or 230 V. 14.2 System Master The Operator’s Interface software needs at least a 486/33 MHz computer. There is a minimum requirement of at least 8 MByte RAM memory for the OPI Software and 12 MByte RAM for the OPI/2 Software. The operating system must be OS/2 of version 1.2 Standard Version or higher. It is not a requirement, but it is very convenient to operate the program with a mouse or some other pointing device. 14.3 Plant Host Computer System (Plant DCS) The type and make of the host computer must be entered in the table. The type of communication and the communication protocol must be specified. The host computer can be connected directly to the Field Communication Units or it can be connected to a PC with the Operator’s Interface. See chapter 8. 14.1.3 Tank Data The tank type, the tank content, its temperature range and its maximum pressure has to be filled in. The Tank Reference Height is the reference height from the Tank Reference Point down to the Datum Level or the tank bottom, whichever that is used as the zero level. The Tank Reference Point should be the ullage plug which will be used for hand dipping. The Tank Connection Type has to be specified as either Horn Antenna, Still Pipe, Parabola or 58 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual LPG/LNG. Enter if an Inclination Device will be used. If there is a still pipe then enter the inner diameter and the type of pipe that will be used. Specify to which Field Communication Unit that each tank will be connected. If there will be a Data Acquisition Unit connected at the tank then specify if it will be a Slave or an Independent DAU and if it will be equipped with a Local Readout LCD Display. The number of digital outputs have to specified and if they are to be normally ON or normally OFF. The number of temperature sensors and their type (Cu 100 or Pt 100) has to be entered. Other inputs can be current inputs, frequency inputs or digital inputs. Specify what kind of signal that is read at the input. Please note the heights of the Resistance Temperature Detectors in the tables on pages 6-8 in the appendix. See also figure 14.1 below. W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" T14 T13 T12 T3 T2 T1 Figure 14.1. Installation of temperature sensors. Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 DATUM LEVEL 59 Installation Manual This page is intentionally left blank. 60 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Required System Information Form Required System Information Form All constants are defined in the Installation Manual, Chapter 14. Please state all distances in metric units. Installation site: ___________________________________________ Total number of tanks: ______________________________________ Name of person who completed this form: _______________________________________ In order to be able to correctly configure and assemble the parts of the system the Required System Information Form must be filled in. It is also necessary to provide drawings of the tank farm layout with proposed location of Radar Tank Gauges, Data Acquisition Units, Field Communication Units, Field Bus Modems, Operator’s Interface etc. Note: See chapter 9 in the Installation Manual when completing the form. Copyright © June 1995. Saab Marine Electronics AB Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Appendix-1 Required System Information Form Power Supply System Information: 115 V 230 V Number of FCU's: Number of RTG's: Number of Slave DAU's: Number of Independent DAU's: PC for OPI or OPI/2 Software: Type and make (manufacturer) of PC: Size of RAM ( OPI: Min 8 MByte, OPI/2: Min 12 MByte): OPI Network Number of servers in network Number of clients in network If existing network: Type of network operating system Plant DCS (Plant Host Computer): Type and make (manufacturer) of computer: Type of communication: Communication protocol: Connected to FCU's or to Operator's Interface: Connection to TRL-System: Processor Unit Serial Number: Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Appendix-2 Required System Information Form Tank Data Tank Name Tank Product Temp. Min Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Max Over Pressure Tank Height Approx. RTG Type (2920, -30, -40 or -60) Max Appendix-3 Required System Information Form Tank Data (Cont.) Tank Name If RTG 2920 or RTG 2930: Dist. to Tank Wall (mm) Socket Height (mm) If RTG 2940: Pipe Inner Diam. (mm) Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Size of Slots/ Holes (Ø or WxH in mm) Number of Slots/ Holes per meter If RTG 2960: Flange Pressure Rating Pipe Inner Diameter (Mark with X) DIN 100 4" SCH 10 Appendix-4 Required System Information Form Tank Data (Cont.) Data Acquisition Unit, DAU Tank Name Conn. to FCU name or number: Independent or Slave DAU: Number Type of Other of Temp. Inputs: Temp. Sensors: Sensors: Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Option Option Local Digital Outputs Readout Normally Display (Yes/No) ON or OFF: Appendix-5 Required System Information Form Tank Data Specific requirements to fulfill FCC rules (Only for US markets) Tank Name Metallic tank (Yes/No) Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Any permanent openings (Yes/No) Any occasional openings on tank (Yes/No) Appendix-6 Required System Information Form Temperature Sensor Installation W12 W11 FOR INTRINSICALLY SAFE CIRCUITS ONLY "i" T14 T13 T12 T3 T2 T1 DATUM LEVEL Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Appendix-7 Required System Information Form Installation of Temperature Sensors (Cont.) Tank Name Resistance Temperature Detectors T1 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 Appendix-8 Required System Information Form Installation of Temperature Sensors (Cont.) Tank Name Resistance Temperature Detectors T8 T9 T10 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 T11 T12 T13 T14 Appendix-9 Installation Manual Index Analog inputs ...................................... 55, 59 Angular Rings Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44 Asphalt .......................................... 16, 17, 34 Barrier Unit ................................................. 54 Barrier Unit Card ....................................... 14 Barrier Unit Kit ........................................... 14 Bitumen ......................................... 16, 17, 34 BU ................................................................. 14 Cable length ................................................ 54 Cable Outputs ............................................ 13 Cable Requirements Power Supply .................................... 53 TRL/2 Bus ......................................... 54 CLC .............................................................. 15 Closing LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 50 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44 Commissioning Check List ...................... 31 Communication ......................................... 58 Communication Ports ............................... 25 Conduits ...................................................... 42 Configuration Software .............................. 9 COS ................................................................ 9 Cu100 ........................................................... 59 Current Loop Card ............................. 15, 54 Data Acquisition Unit ................................. 9 Description ........................................ 20 Database ...................................................... 58 Datum Level ............................................... 58 DAU 2100 ............................................. 22, 55 DAU 2130 .................................................... 24 DCS ....................................................... 29, 58 Digital inputs .............................................. 59 Digital or frequency inputs ...................... 55 DPS board ................................................... 23 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Electrical Installation ................................. 53 Data Acquisition Unit ...................... 55 Field Bus Modem ............................. 56 Field Communication Unit ............. 56 Independent DAU ............................ 55 List of Drawings ............................... 57 Radar Tank Gauge ............................ 54 Slave DAU ......................................... 55 Electronic Unit ............................................ 13 Explosion proof ................................... 10, 11 Explosion protection ................................. 10 Extension Pipe LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 41 FBM 2170 ......................................... 9, 24, 56 FCM interface boards ................................ 25 FCU 2160 .................................. 9, 25, 27, 56 FCU Enclosure ............................................ 26 Field Bus ...................................................... 25 Field Bus Modem .................................. 9, 24 Description ........................................ 24 Field Communication Unit .................. 9, 25 Description ........................................ 25 Flame proof ................................................. 10 Flange Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 36 Flange Adapter ........................................... 47 Flange Requirements ................................. 38 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 36 Flexible conduits ........................................ 42 Free Space Requirement Parabolic Antenna Gauge ........ 32, 35 Frequency inputs ....................................... 59 Ground ........................................................ 54 Grounding................................................... 54 Group Bus ................................................... 25 Index 1 Installation Manual Hazardous area .......................................... 10 Horn Antenna Gauge Description ........................................ 16 Installation requirements ................ 32 Host computer..................................... 30, 58 Housing ....................................................... 51 Local Readout Display .............................. 21 Local Readout Display (LCD) .................... 9 Low-loss radar mode ................................ 18 LPG/LNG Gauge Description ........................................ 19 Installation requirements ................ 40 Mechanical Installation.................... 50 Inclination Parabolic Antenna Gauge ........ 34, 46 Inclination Device ...................................... 34 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ........ 34, 44 Independent DAU ................................ 9, 20 Description ........................................ 23 Inner diameters .......................................... 38 Installation Data Both DAUs ........................................ 22 Field Bus Modem ............................. 24 Field Communication Unit ............. 27 Horn Antenna Gauge....................... 16 Independent DAU ............................ 24 LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 19 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 17 Slave DAU ......................................... 22 Still Pipe Gauge ................................ 18 Transmitter Head.............................. 15 Installation requirements Cone Antenna Gauge ....................... 31 LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 40 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 34 Still Pipe Gauge ................................ 38 Installation Schedule ................................. 30 Intrinsic safety ............................................ 10 Inventory Data ........................................... 30 Mechanical Installation Horn Antenna Gauge....................... 42 List of Drawings ............................... 57 LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 50 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44 Still Pipe Gauge ................................ 47 Mechanical installation ............................. 42 Metrological Seal ........................................ 15 Mouse .......................................................... 58 JB 12 ............................................................. 28 JB 16 ............................................................. 29 JB 36 ............................................................. 29 JB 8 ............................................................... 28 Junction Box ......................................... 54, 55 Junction Boxes ............................................ 28 LCD-display ................................................. 9 List of Drawings ......................................... 57 Index 2 New Tanks Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 36 Still Pipe Gauge ................................ 39 Obstacles ..................................................... 32 Operating system ....................................... 58 Operator’s Interface ........................ 8, 9, 58 OPI ................................................................. 9 OS/2............................................................. 58 Parabolic Antenna Gauge Description ........................................ 17 Installation requirements ................ 34 Mechanical Installation.................... 44 Parabolic Reflector ..................................... 45 Pipe Cone ............................................. 50, 51 Pipe inner diameter ................................... 38 Pipe schedule .............................................. 38 Plant Host Computer ........................... 8, 29 Plant Host Computer System................... 58 Power Supply Field Connection Unit...................... 26 Independent DAU ............................ 23 Radar Tank Gauge ............................ 14 Power supply ............................................. 53 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Installation Manual Pressure Measurement LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 40 Pressure sealing LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 19 Protocol ....................................................... 58 Pt100 ............................................................ 59 Radar beam Cone Antenna Gauge ....................... 32 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ........ 35, 37 Radar Tank Gauge ....................................... 9 RAM requiremnt ........................................ 58 Reference height ......................................... 58 Reference Pins ....................... 19, 40, 41, 50 Reference Plug ............................................ 19 Reference resistance ................................... 21 References LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 40 Reflector Plug ............................................. 40 Relay ............................................................ 23 Relay outputs ............................................. 55 Relays........................................................... 23 Required System Information .................. 58 Required System Information Form ....... 31 Resistance Temperature Detectors .......... 59 RS-232C ....................................................... 56 RS-232C Group Bus ................................... 25 RTDs ............................................................ 20 RTG ................................................................ 9 RTG 2920 .............................................. 16, 42 RTG 2930 .............................................. 17, 44 RTG 2940 .............................................. 18, 47 RTG 2960 .............................................. 19, 50 Safety ........................................................... 10 Schedule ...................................................... 38 Sealing Strips Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44 Shielding ..................................................... 55 Slave Data Acquisition Unit Description ........................................ 22 Slave DAU .................................................. 20 Socket Requirements Horn Antenna Gauge....................... 33 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 37 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995 Still pipe ............................................... 40, 51 Area of the slots ................................ 39 LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 50 Still Pipe Gauge .......................................... 18 Description ........................................ 18 Installation requirements ................ 38 Mechanical Installation.................... 47 Still Pipe Requirements ............................. 38 Supply voltage switch Data Acquisition Unit ...................... 23 Field Communication Unit ............. 26 Radar Tank Gauge ............................ 14 System Configuration ............................... 58 System Master ............................................ 58 Tank Data .................................................... 58 Tank Reference Height .............................. 58 Tank Reference Point ................................. 58 Temperature Measurement LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 40 Temperature measurement................ 20, 21 Temperature Range ................................... 21 Temperature sensors.................... 20, 55, 59 Transition Cone .......................................... 38 Transmitter Head ....................................... 12 Voltage drop ............................................... 53 Voltage selection ........................................ 53 Voltage switch ............................................ 53 W11 .............................................................. 54 W12 .............................................................. 54 Waveguide Connection ............................. 49 Waveguide Unit LPG/LNG Gauge ............................. 51 Parabolic Antenna Gauge ............... 44 Still Pipe Gauge ................................ 48 Welding neck flange .................................. 36 Write Inhibit/Enable Switch DAUs .................................................. 21 Field Connection Unit...................... 26 Index 3 Installation Manual Notes: Index 4 Saab TankRadar L/2 US Version. Seventh edition, June 1995
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