Samsung Electronics Co EVNXF2 Digital Camera User Manual EV NXF2 Part 1
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Digital Camera EV NXF2 Part 1
Contents
- 1. User Manual_EV-NXF2_Part 1
- 2. User Manual_EV-NXF2_Part 2
User Manual_EV-NXF2_Part 1
USER MANUAL ENG This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera. Please read this manual thoroughly. Copyright information Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation. Mac and Apple App Store are registered trademarks of the Apple Corporation. Google Play Store is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. Adobe, the Adobe logo, Photoshop, and Lightroom are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions. You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual without prior permission. We recommend using your camera within the country where you purchase it. Use this camera responsibly and adhere to all laws and regulations concerning its use. microSD™, microSDHC™, and microSDXC™ are registered trademarks of the SD Association. HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term "High Definition Multimedia Interface" are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. PlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics' commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through eco-driven business and management activities. Wi-Fi®, the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo, and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of their respective owners. Health and safety information Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera. Warning—situations that could cause injury to yourself or others Do not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera. You can damage the camera and expose yourself to the risk of an electric shock. Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive gases and liquids. This may cause a fire or explosion. Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store these materials near the camera. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Do not handle your camera with wet hands. This may result in an electric shock. Prevent damage to subjects’ eyesight. Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage. Keep your camera away from small children and pets. Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical dangers as well. Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high temperatures for an extended period of time. Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause permanent damage to your camera’s internal components. Avoid covering the camera or charger with blankets or clothes. The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a fire. Do not handle the power supply cord or the charger during a thunderstorm. This may result in an electric shock. Health and safety information If liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately disconnect all power sources, such as the battery or charger, and then contact a Samsung service center. Comply with any regulations that restrict the use of a camera in a certain area. Avoid interference with other electronic devices. Caution—situations that could cause damage to your camera or other equipment Remove the batteries from your camera when storing it for an extended period of time. Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious damage to your camera. Turn off the camera when in an aircraft. Your camera can cause interference with aircraft equipment. Follow all airline regulations and turn off your camera when directed by airline personnel. Turn off the camera near medical equipment. Your camera can interfere with medical equipment in hospitals or health care facilities. Follow all regulations, posted warnings, and directions from medical personnel. Avoid interference with pacemakers. Maintain a safe distance between this camera and all pacemakers to avoid potential interference, as recommended by the manufacturer and research groups. If you have any reason to suspect that your camera is interfering with a pacemaker or other medical device, turn off the camera immediately and contact the manufacturer of the pacemaker or medical device for guidance. Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithium-ion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the battery. Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal injury. Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables, and accessories. Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables, or accessories can cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury. Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by unapproved batteries, chargers, cables, or accessories. Use the battery only for its intended purpose. Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock. Health and safety information Do not touch the flash while it fires. The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin. When you use the AC charger, turn off the camera before you disconnect the power to the AC charger. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Disconnect the charger from the wall socket when not in use. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose outlet when you charge batteries. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Exercise caution when you connect cables and install batteries and memory cards. If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors, and accessories. Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera case. Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased. Never use a damaged battery or memory card. This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire. Do not place the camera in or near magnetic fields. Doing so may cause the camera to malfunction. Do not allow the AC charger to come in contact with the +/terminals on the battery. Do not use the camera if the screen is damaged. This may cause a fire or electric shock. If the glass or acrylic parts are broken, visit a Samsung service center to have the camera repaired. Do not drop or subject the camera to strong impacts. Doing so may damage the screen or external or internal components. Health and safety information Check that the camera is operating properly before use. Avoid interference with other electronic devices. The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage that may result from camera malfunction or improper use. Your camera emits radio frequency (RF) signals that may interfere with unshielded or improperly shielded electronic equipment, such as pacemakers, hearing aids, medical devices, and other electronic devices in homes or vehicles. Consult the manufacturers of your electronic devices to solve any interference problems you experience. To prevent unwanted interference, use only Samsung-approved devices or accessories. You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera. If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is not responsible for any loss of data. Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight. Use your camera in the normal position. Avoid contact with your camera’s internal antenna. This may discolor the image sensor or cause it to malfunction. Data transference and your responsibilities If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. Data transferred via WLAN could be leaked, so avoid transferring Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise The camera manufacturer is not liable for any data transfers that infringe the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. sensitive data in public areas or on open networks. on copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property laws, or public decency ordinances. High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance. Icons used in this manual Icon Function Additional information Safety warnings and precautions Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the shutter button. Page number of related information ĺ The order of options or menus you must select to perform a step; for example: Select b ĺ Quality (represents select b, and then Quality). Annotation This manual is explained based on NX-M lenses. When you attach NX lenses using the mount adapter, some shooting options or functions may not be supported. Contents Tips Chapter 1 Concepts in Photography My Camera Shooting postures....................................................................................... 13 Getting started ............................................................................................ 27 Unpacking.................................................................................................................... 27 Camera layout .............................................................................................. 28 Using the DIRECT LINK button ............................................................................. 30 Holding the camera ..................................................................................................... 13 Standing photography ............................................................................................... 14 Crouching photography ............................................................................................ 14 Aperture ........................................................................................................ 15 Aperture value and the depth of field .................................................................. 16 Shutter speed............................................................................................... 17 ISO sensitivity .............................................................................................. 18 How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure ......................................................................................... 19 Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective ................ 20 Depth of field ............................................................................................... 20 What controls out-of-focus effects? ....................................................................... 21 DOF preview ................................................................................................................... 22 Composition ................................................................................................. 23 Rule of Thirds .................................................................................................................. 23 Photos with two subjects .......................................................................................... 24 Flash ............................................................................................................... 25 Flash guide number ..................................................................................................... 25 Setting the DIRECT LINK button ............................................................................. 30 Using the display ....................................................................................................... 31 Using the Self shot mode.......................................................................................... 31 Inserting the battery and memory card ................................................. 32 Removing the battery and memory card ......................................................... 34 Using the memory card adapter.......................................................................... 34 Charging the battery and turning on your camera.............................. 35 Charging the battery................................................................................................ 35 Turning on your camera ......................................................................................... 35 Performing the initial setup ...................................................................... 36 Selecting functions (options) ................................................................... 38 Selecting with buttons ............................................................................................ 38 Selecting by touch .................................................................................................... 38 Using m ................................................................................................................. 39 E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode.............................................................. 39 Using the Smart panel ............................................................................................. 40 E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode .......................................................... 40 Selecting a mode......................................................................................... 41 Accessing a Mode screen ....................................................................................... 41 Mode description ...................................................................................................... 41 Contents Display icons ................................................................................................ 43 In Shooting mode ..................................................................................................... 43 Capturing photos ........................................................................................................ 43 Recording videos ......................................................................................................... 44 About the level gauge ............................................................................................... 44 In Playback mode ...................................................................................................... 45 Viewing photos ............................................................................................................ 45 Playing videos ............................................................................................................... 45 Changing the information displayed ................................................................. 46 Lenses ............................................................................................................ 47 Lens layout................................................................................................................... 47 Locking or unlocking the lens................................................................................. 48 Lens markings ............................................................................................................ 49 Accessories ................................................................................................... 50 External flash layout ................................................................................................. 50 Connecting the external flash ................................................................................. 51 Mount adapter layout.............................................................................................. 52 Attaching the mount adapter ................................................................................. 52 Removing the mount adapter ................................................................................ 53 Shooting modes .......................................................................................... 54 Auto mode ................................................................................................................... 54 Smart mode................................................................................................................. 56 Using the Beauty Face mode ................................................................................... 56 Using the Best Face mode ........................................................................................ 57 Capturing panoramic photos .................................................................................. 58 Program mode ........................................................................................................... 59 Program Shift ................................................................................................................ 60 Minimum shutter speed............................................................................................ 60 Aperture Priority mode ........................................................................................... 61 Shutter Priority mode .............................................................................................. 62 Manual mode.............................................................................................................. 63 Using Framing Mode .................................................................................................. 63 Using the Bulb function ............................................................................................ 64 Recording a video ..................................................................................................... 65 Available functions by shooting mode ............................................................. 66 Chapter 2 Shooting Functions Size and Resolution .................................................................................... 69 Photo size ..................................................................................................................... 69 Quality ........................................................................................................................... 70 ISO sensitivity .............................................................................................. 71 White Balance .............................................................................................. 72 Customizing preset White Balance options ....................................................... 73 Picture Wizard (photo styles) .................................................................... 74 Contents AF mode ........................................................................................................ 75 Single AF....................................................................................................................... 75 Continuous AF ............................................................................................................ 76 Manual focus............................................................................................................... 76 AF area ........................................................................................................... 77 Selection AF ................................................................................................................ 77 Multi AF......................................................................................................................... 78 Face Detection ............................................................................................. 79 Normal........................................................................................................................... 79 Smile Shot .................................................................................................................... 80 Wink Shot ..................................................................................................................... 80 Touch AF........................................................................................................ 81 Touch AF ....................................................................................................................... 81 AF Point......................................................................................................................... 81 Tracking AF .................................................................................................................. 81 One touch shot .......................................................................................................... 82 MF Assist ....................................................................................................... 83 Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) ............................................................. 84 Drive (shooting method) ........................................................................... 85 Single ............................................................................................................................. 85 Continuous Normal .................................................................................................. 86 Burst ............................................................................................................................... 86 Timer .............................................................................................................................. 87 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket)............................................................. 87 White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) ............................................................ 88 Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) ........................................................ 88 Depth Bracketing ..................................................................................................... 89 Flash ............................................................................................................... 90 Reducing the red-eye effect .................................................................................. 91 Adjusting the flash intensity ................................................................................. 91 Metering........................................................................................................ 92 Multi ............................................................................................................................... 92 Center-weighted ....................................................................................................... 93 Spot ................................................................................................................................ 93 Measuring the exposure value of the focus area ........................................... 94 Dynamic Range ........................................................................................... 95 Smart Filter ................................................................................................... 96 Exposure compensation ............................................................................ 97 Exposure lock ............................................................................................... 98 Video functions ........................................................................................... 99 Movie size..................................................................................................................... 99 When Video Out is set to NTSC ............................................................................... 99 When Video Out is set to PAL .................................................................................. 99 Movie quality ........................................................................................................... Multi Motion ............................................................................................................ Fader ........................................................................................................................... Voice............................................................................................................................ 100 100 101 101 Contents Chapter 3 Playback/Editing Searching and managing files ................................................................ 103 Viewing photos ....................................................................................................... 103 Viewing image thumbnails................................................................................. 103 Viewing files by category .................................................................................... 104 Viewing files as a folder........................................................................................ 104 Protecting files ........................................................................................................ 105 Deleting files ............................................................................................................ 106 Deleting a single file ................................................................................................. 106 Deleting multiple files.............................................................................................. 106 Deleting all files .......................................................................................................... 106 Viewing photos.......................................................................................... 107 Enlarging a photo .................................................................................................. 107 Viewing a slide show............................................................................................. 107 Auto rotating ........................................................................................................... 108 Playing videos ............................................................................................ 109 Scanning backward or forward ......................................................................... 109 Adjusting the brightness of a video ................................................................ 110 Adjusting the volume of a video ...................................................................... 110 Trimming a video during playback .................................................................. 111 Capturing an image during playback ............................................................. 111 Editing photos ........................................................................................... 112 Cropping a photo ................................................................................................... 112 Rotating a photo .................................................................................................... 113 Resizing photos....................................................................................................... 113 Adjusting your photos.......................................................................................... 114 Retouching faces .................................................................................................... 115 Applying Smart Filter effects.............................................................................. 116 Chapter 4 Wireless network Connecting to a WLAN and configuring network settings............... 118 Connecting to a WLAN ......................................................................................... 118 Setting network options ......................................................................................... 119 Manually setting the IP address ........................................................................... 119 Using the login browser....................................................................................... 120 Network connection tips ..................................................................................... 121 Entering text ............................................................................................................ 122 Using the NFC Feature (Tag & Go) ......................................................... 123 Using NFC features in Shooting mode ........................................................... 123 Using NFC features in Playback mode (Photo Beam)................................ 123 Using NFC features in Wi-Fi mode .................................................................... 123 Saving files to a smart phone automatically ....................................... 124 Sending photos or videos to a smart phone ....................................... 126 10 Contents Sending photos or videos to multiple smart phones ........................ 128 Chapter 5 Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release .............................. 130 Camera settings menu Using the Baby Monitor ........................................................................... 132 Adjusting the noise level for alarm activation ............................................. 133 Using Auto Backup to send photos or videos ..................................... 134 Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC.................................. 134 Sending photos or videos to a PC .................................................................... 134 Sending photos or videos via email ...................................................... 136 Changing email settings...................................................................................... 136 User settings............................................................................................... 146 ISO Customizing ..................................................................................................... 146 Storing your information ........................................................................................ 136 Setting an email password ..................................................................................... 137 Changing the email password .............................................................................. 138 Sending photos or videos via email ................................................................ 138 Using photo or video sharing services ................................................. 140 Accessing a sharing service ................................................................................ 140 Uploading photos or videos............................................................................... 141 Using Samsung Link to send files .......................................................... 142 Uploading photos to an online storage ......................................................... 142 Viewing photos or videos on devices that support Samsung Link...... 143 ISO Expansion ............................................................................................................. 146 ISO Step ......................................................................................................................... 146 Auto ISO Range .......................................................................................................... 146 Noise Reduction ..................................................................................................... Bracket Settings ...................................................................................................... Color Space............................................................................................................... Distortion Correct .................................................................................................. Touch Operation ..................................................................................................... iFn Customizing ...................................................................................................... User Display.............................................................................................................. Key Mapping ............................................................................................................ Live view NFC........................................................................................................... MobileLink/NFC Image Size .............................................................................. Grid Line .................................................................................................................... AF Lamp ..................................................................................................................... Auto Self-Shot ......................................................................................................... Lens Button Speed Settings ............................................................................... 147 147 148 149 149 149 150 151 151 151 151 152 152 152 Setting ......................................................................................................... 153 11 Contents Chapter 6 Connecting to external devices Viewing files on an HDTV ........................................................................ 157 Transferring files to your computer....................................................... 158 Transferring files to your Windows OS computer ....................................... 158 Connecting the camera as a removable disk................................................... 158 Disconnecting the camera (for Windows XP) .................................................. 159 Transferring files to your Mac OS ...................................................................... 159 Using programs on a PC........................................................................... 161 Installing programs from the provided CD ................................................... 161 Available programs when using i-Launcher .................................................... 161 Using i-Launcher .................................................................................................... 162 Requirements for Windows OS ............................................................................. 162 Requirements for Mac OS ....................................................................................... 162 Opening i-Launcher .................................................................................................. 162 Downloading the firmware .................................................................................... 163 Downloading the PC Auto Backup program ................................................... 163 Installing Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ........................................................ 163 Using Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ............................................................... 163 Using or storing the camera ............................................................................... 167 Inappropriate places to use or store the camera ........................................... 167 Using on beaches or shores ................................................................................... 167 Storing for extended period of time ................................................................... 167 Using the camera with caution in humid environments ............................ 168 Other cautions ............................................................................................................ 168 About memory card .............................................................................................. 169 Supported memory card ........................................................................................ 169 Memory card capacity ............................................................................................. 170 Cautions when using memory cards .................................................................. 171 About the battery .................................................................................................. 172 Battery specifications ............................................................................................... 172 Battery life .................................................................................................................... 174 Low battery message ............................................................................................... 174 Notes about using the battery.............................................................................. 174 Cautions about using the battery........................................................................ 175 Notes about charging the battery ....................................................................... 175 Notes about charging with a computer connected...................................... 176 Handle and dispose of batteries and chargers with care ............................ 176 Updating the firmware............................................................................. 177 Before contacting a service center ........................................................ 178 Camera specifications .............................................................................. 181 Glossary....................................................................................................... 186 Chapter 7 Optional accessories................................................................................. 192 Appendix Index ............................................................................................................ 193 Error messages .......................................................................................... 165 FCC notice ................................................................................................... 196 Maintaining the camera........................................................................... 166 Cleaning the camera ............................................................................................. 166 Camera lens and display ......................................................................................... 166 Image sensor ............................................................................................................... 166 Camera body ............................................................................................................... 166 12 Concepts in Photography Shooting postures A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a slow shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement. Holding the camera Hold the camera and place your index finger on the shutter button. For larger lenses, place your left hand under the lens for support. 13 Concepts in Photography Standing photography Compose your shot, stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down. Crouching photography Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture. 14 Concepts in Photography Aperture The aperture is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is related to the amount of light: a larger aperture allows more light and a smaller aperture allows less light. Aperture sizes The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an "F-number." The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm = F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture. The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on. +1 EV Minimum aperture Medium aperture -1 EV Maximum aperture F1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 Exposure Value Steps Aperture opened slightly Aperture opened wide 15 Concepts in Photography Aperture value and the depth of field You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large. The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of sections is double the number of blades. For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections. A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF 7 blades 8 blades 16 Concepts in Photography Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in. Shutter speed Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter. It controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor. Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the "Exposure Value" (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1,000 s, 1/2,000 s, and so on. The photos below illustrate that a slow shutter speed allows more time for light to enter the camera. This adds a motion blurring effect to moving objects. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo more easily freezes subjects in motion. +1 EV Exposure -1 EV 0.8 s 1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 0.004 s 1/30 s Shutter speed 17 Concepts in Photography ISO sensitivity The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image. ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in "noise"—small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night. Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a slow shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity will result in a blurry photo. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the ISO sensitivity by a moderate amount. A photo captured with a tripod and high ISO sensitivity A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity 18 Concepts in Photography How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure. Settings Shutter speed Aperture value Results Fast speed = less light Slow speed = more light Fast = still Slow = blurry A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo. Settings Results ISO sensitivity High sensitivity = more sensitive to light Low sensitivity = less sensitive to light High = more grainy Low = less grainy Wide aperture = more light Narrow aperture = less light Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field 19 Concepts in Photography Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots. Depth of field Portraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced. Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened. This is called 'a low DOF' or 'a high DOF'. The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore, a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF means the focused area is wide. A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the rest of it blurred, can be obtained by capturing a photo close to the subject or selecting a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved by capturing a photo far from the subject or selecting a high aperture value. 9 mm angle 27 mm angle Small Depth of Field Large Depth of Field 20 Concepts in Photography What controls out-of-focus effects? DOF depends on focal length The longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. DOF depends on aperture value The wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the focal length is equal, a low aperture value leads to a photo with a low DOF. 9 mm angle 27 mm F3.5 27 mm F11 27 mm angle 21 Concepts in Photography DOF depends on the distance between the subject and the camera The shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can result in a photo of low DOF. DOF preview You can press the Custom button to get an idea of what your shot will look like before shooting. The camera adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on the screen. Set the function of the Custom button to Optical Preview. (p. 151) A photo captured far from the subject A photo captured close to the subject 22 Concepts in Photography Composition Using the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling compositions. Below are a few examples. It is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot capture the beauty of it. When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects. Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo. Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition. Rule of Thirds To use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal rectangles. To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle. 23 Concepts in Photography Photos with two subjects If your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo. Subject 2 Subject 1 Subject 2 When taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the horizon up or down. Subject 1 Subject 1 Subject 1 Subject 2 Unstable Subject 2 Stable Unstable Stable 24 Concepts in Photography Flash guide number Flash Light is one of the most important components in photography. It is not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings and create a variety of effects. Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject and the background in backlit conditions. The model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known as a "guide number". The bigger the guide number, the more light is emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the ISO sensitivity is set to 100. Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture value Aperture value = Guide number/Flash to Subject Distance Flash to Subject Distance = Guide number/Aperture value Therefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0. Before correction After correction 25 Chapter 1 My Camera Learn about your camera’s layout, display icons, lens, optional accessories, and basic functions. My Camera Getting started Unpacking Check your product box for the following items. Camera AC adapter/USB cable Rechargeable battery Strap Software CD-ROM (User manual included) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom DVD-ROM Quick Start Guide Quick Reference Guide The illustrations may differ from your actual items. The items may differ depending on your region. You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page 192. 27 My Camera Camera layout 2 3 13 12 No. Name Shutter button Power button 11 10 DIRECT LINK button Start a preset Wi-Fi function. (p. 30) External flash port cover Microphone Lens mount index Internal antenna Lens release button Image sensor 10 Lens mount 11 NFC tag 12 AF-assist light/Timer lamp 13 Built-in flash * Avoid contact with the internal antenna while using a wireless network. * Do not touch the image sensor. 28 My Camera > Camera layout 14 No. Name Speaker Eyelet for camera strap No. Video recording button Status lamp 13 12 11 10 10 D button In Shooting mode: Change the information on the display. In other situations: Move up. F button In Shooting mode: Select an AF mode. In other situations: Move right. o button In the Menu screen: Save the selected options. assigned function. (p. 151) In Playback mode: Delete files. speed, aperture value, exposure compensation, or ISO sensitivity. In Playback mode: View thumbnails. In other situations: Move down. Playback button 11 f button Select a shooting mode. Delete/Custom button In Shooting mode: Perform the I button In Shooting mode: Adjust the shutter Start recording a video. Indicate the status of the camera. Blinking: When saving a photo, shooting a video, sending data to a computer, connecting to WLAN, or sending a photo. Steady: When there is no data transfer or charging the battery. Name 12 13 Enter Playback mode to view pictures or videos. C button In Shooting mode: Select a shooting method or set the timer. In other situations: Move left. m button Access options or menus. Display (touch screen) To take a self-portrait while looking at 14 yourself on the screen, flip the screen up. (p. 31) Touch the screen to select a menu or an option. (p. 38) In Shooting mode: Allow you to select a focus area manually in some shooting modes. 29 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name Tripod mount Battery lock Memory card slot USB and shutter release port Connect the camera to a computer or shutter release. Use a shutter release cable with a tripod to minimize camera movement. HDMI port Battery slot Battery cover Using the DIRECT LINK button You can turn on the Wi-Fi feature conveniently by pressing [DIRECT LINK]. Press [DIRECT LINK] again to return to the previous mode. Setting the DIRECT LINK button You can select a Wi-Fi function to launch when you press [DIRECT LINK]. (p. 151) To set a DIRECT LINK option, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ d ĺ Key Mapping ĺDIRECT LINKĺ an option. 30 My Camera > Camera layout Using the display Touch You can take a self-portrait while looking at yourself on the display by flipping the display up. Drag the sliders or touch the +/- icons to adjust the softness and brightness of the skin tone. Press [o] or touch Set. Touch the frame area on the display, or press [Shutter]. Using the Self shot mode When the camera is off and you enabled the Self shot option (p. 152), flipping the display upward turns the camera on and enters Self shot mode. In Self shot mode, the timer (3 seconds), one-touch shot, face detection, and beauty face functions are automatically activated. After 3 seconds, the camera automatically releases the shutter. When the camera is off, flipping the display upward automatically turns the camera on. Keep the display closed when the camera is not in use. Flip the display upward. Flip the display only within the angle allowed. Failing to do so may damage your camera. 180˚ When the camera is not held and the display is flipped upward, use a tripod. Otherwise, it may cause damage to your camera. Do not flip the display up when an external flash is mounted on the camera. Otherwise, it may cause damage to your camera. 31 My Camera Inserting the battery and memory card Learn how to insert or remove the battery and an optional memory card into the camera. Slide the battery lock to the left. Insert the battery with the gold-colored contacts facing right. Insert your finger into the groove and open the battery cover. Hold the battery cover open with your finger. Be careful not to damage your fingernails when you open the battery cover. Insert a memory card into the slot with the gold-colored contacts facing up. Insert the memory card fully until it locks into space. 32 My Camera > Inserting the battery and memory card Close the battery lock and slide it to the right. Close the battery cover. Press the battery cover firmly to ensure that it closes tightly. 33 My Camera > Inserting the battery and memory card Removing the battery and memory card Using the memory card adapter To read data with a PC or memory card reader, insert the memory card into a memory card adapter. Battery lock Slide the battery lock to the left to release the battery. Do not bend or pull the battery lock. Doing so may damage the lock. While the status lamp of the camera is blinking, do not remove the memory Rechargeable battery card or battery. Doing so may damage the data stored on the memory card or your camera. Push the card gently until it disengages from the camera, and then pull it out of the slot. Memory card 34 My Camera Charging the battery and turning on your camera Charging the battery Turning on your camera Before you use the camera for the first time, you must charge the battery. Plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera, and then plug the other end of the USB cable into the AC adapter. To turn on or off the camera, press [ ]. The initial setup screen appears when you turn on the camera for the first time. (p. 36) Status lamp Red light on: Charging Green light on: Fully charged Red light blinking: Charging Error For some lenses, when you turn on the camera, the lens moves automatically. Do not press or force the lens, as it may damage the lens. Use only the AC adapter and USB cable supplied with your camera. If you use another AC adapter, the camera battery may not charge or work properly. 35 My Camera Performing the initial setup When you turn on your camera for the first time, the initial setup screen appears. The language is preset for the country or region where the camera is sold. You can change the language as desired. You can also select an item by touching it on the screen. Press [I] to select Time Zone, and then press [o]. Press [D/I] to select a time zone, and then press [o]. Press [D/I] to set the option, and then press [o]. Date/Time Set Year Month Day Back Hour Min DST Set Time Zone The screen may differ depending on the language you selected. [GMT +00:00] London [GMT -01:00] Cape Verde [GMT -02:00] Mid-Atlantic Press [I] to select Date Type, and then press [o]. Press [D/I] to select a date type, and then press [o]. [GMT -03:00] Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo [GMT -03:30] Newfoundland Back Set Date Type YYYY/MM/DD Press [I] to select Date/Time Set, and then press [o]. MM/DD/YYYY DD/MM/YYYY Press [C/F] to select an item (Year/Month/Day/Hour/ Minute/Summer time). Back Set 36 My Camera > Performing the initial setup Press [I] to select Time Type, and then press [o]. Press [D/I] to select a time type, and then press [o]. Time Type 12 Hr 24 Hr Back Set 10 Press [m] to finish the initial setup. 37 My Camera Selecting functions (options) Selecting with buttons Press [D/I/C/F] to move, and then press [o] to select an option. Selecting by touch Do not use sharp objects, such as pens or pencils, to touch the screen. You can damage the screen. Dragging: Touch and hold an area on the screen, and then drag your finger. Touching: Touch an icon to select a menu or an option. Flicking: Gently flick your finger across the screen. 38 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) When you touch or drag the screen, discolorations may occur. This is not a malfunction, but a characteristic of the touch screen. Touch or drag lightly to minimize the discolorations. The touch screen may not work properly if you use the camera in extremely humid environments. The touch screen may not work properly if you apply screen protection film or other accessories to the screen. Depending on the viewing angle, the screen may appear dim. Adjust the brightness or viewing angle to improve the resolution. Using m Press [m] or touch options or settings. on the screen, and then change shooting E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode On the Mode screen, select Program. Press [m] or touch Press [D/I] to move to b, and then press [o]. You can also touch b on the screen. Press [D/I] to move to Photo Size, and then press [o]. You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. AutoShare Photo Size Quality ISO Minimum Shutter Speed Back Select 39 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Press [D/I] to move to an option, and then press [o]. You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. Press [m] or touch Back to go back to the previous menu. Using the Smart panel Touch on the screen to access some functions such as Exposure, ISO, and White Balance. Photo Size (3:2) (5472x3648) E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode (3:2) (3888x2592) (3:2) (2976x1984) (3:2) (1728x1152) (16:9) (5472x3080) Back Set Press [m] or touch Back to switch to Shooting mode. On the Mode screen, select Program. Touch Press [D/I/C/F] to move to EV, and then press [o]. You can also select an option by touching it. Press [D/I/C/F] to adjust the exposure value, and then press [o]. You can also drag the dial on the screen to adjust the option. EV : 0 You can adjust some options by dragging them. Back Adjust 40 My Camera Selecting a mode Select various modes and functions on the Mode screen. Mode description Mode Accessing a Mode screen In Shooting or Playback mode, press [f]. Press [f] again to return to the previous mode. Auto Capture a photo with a scene mode selected automatically by the camera. (p. 54) Smart Capture a photo with options that are preset for a specific scene. (p. 56) Program Capture a photo with settings you have adjusted manually except the shutter speed and aperture value. (p. 59) Aperture Priority Set the aperture value manually while the camera automatically selects an appropriate shutter speed. (p. 61) Shutter Priority Set the shutter speed manually while the camera automatically selects an appropriate aperture value. (p. 62) Manual Auto Smart Shutter Priority Back Program Manual Description Adjust both the aperture value and the shutter speed manually. (p. 63) Aperture Priority Wi-Fi Set Touch an icon to select a mode or function. You can also press [D/I/C/F] to move a mode or function, and then press [o] to select it. 41 My Camera > Mode Selecting a mode Description MobileLink: Send photos or videos to a smart phone. (p. 126) Remote Viewfinder: Use a smart phone as a remote Wi-Fi shutter release and see a preview on your smart phone of an image from your camera. (p. 130) Group Share: Send photos or videos to multiple smart phones. (p. 128) Baby Monitor: Connect the camera to a smart phone and monitor a location. (p. 132) Auto Backup: Send photos or videos that you captured with the camera to a PC wirelessly. (p. 134) Email: Send photos or videos stored on the camera via email. (p. 136) SNS & Cloud: Upload photos or videos to file sharing websites. (p. 140) Samsung Link: Upload photos to Samsung Link online storage or view files on other Samsung Link supported devices. (p. 142) 42 My Camera Display icons In Shooting mode Icon Capturing photos Description Icon Auto focus frame Face detection Spot metering area White Balance (p. 72) Camera shake White Balance micro adjustment Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 84) Level gauge (p. 44) RAW file Histogram (p. 150) Dynamic Range (p. 95) Focus Shutter speed Aperture value Exposure adjustment value ISO sensitivity (p. 71) 1. Shooting information Icon Description * Photos that were captured without inserting a memory card cannot be transferred to a memory card or a computer. Shooting mode Current date Current time 2. Shooting options Icon Description Auto exposure lock (p. 98) Photo size Available number of photos Drive mode Memory card inserted Flash (p. 90) Memory card not inserted* Flash intensity adjustment Metering (p. 92) : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) : Charging Description 3. Shooting options (Touch) Icon Description Change Smart mode** Mobile Connection*** Touch AF options Shooting options Smart panel ** This icon appears only when you select Smart mode. *** You can directly select a Wi-Fi function that connects to a smart phone. The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set. AF mode (p. 75) Focus area 43 My Camera > Display icons 2. Shooting options Recording videos Icon Description Video size AF mode (p. 75) Metering (p. 92) White Balance (p. 72) About the level gauge The level gauge helps you align the camera with the horizontal and vertical lines on the display. If the level gauge is not level, calibrate the level gauge using the Horizontal Calibration function. (p. 153) Vertical White Balance micro adjustment Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 84) 1. Shooting information Icon Description Fader (p. 101) Voice recording off (p. 101) Shooting mode Cancel Touch AF. (Touch) Current recording time/ Available recording time Memory card inserted : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) : Charging The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set. Horizontal Ÿ Level Ÿ Unlevel You cannot use the level gauge when you shoot in portrait orientation. Exposure value ISO sensitivity (p. 71) 44 My Camera > Display icons In Playback mode Viewing photos Mode F No Shutter ISO Metering Flash Focal Length White Balance EV Photo Size Date Playing videos Information Icon Stop Description No. Description Current file/The total number of files Captured photo Current file/The total number of files RGB histogram (p. 150) Playback speed Shooting mode, Metering, Flash, White Balance, Aperture value, Shutter speed, ISO, Focal length, Exposure value, Photo size, Date Folder number-File number Folder number-File number RAW file Protected file Continuously captured photos (they will appear as a folder) (p. 104) Playback/Editing/Setting menu (Touch) Share a file. (Touch) View image thumbnails. (Touch) Icon Description Multi Motion Current playback time Video length View previous file/Scan backward. (Each time you touch the scan backward icon, you change the scan speed in this order: 2X, 4X, 8X.) Pause or resume playback. View next file/Scan forward. (Each time you touch the scan forward icon, you change the scan speed in this order: 2X, 4X, 8X.) Adjust the volume or mute the sound. 45 My Camera > Display icons Changing the information displayed Press [D] repeatedly to change the display type. Mode Display type Basic shooting information (Shooting mode, Shutter speed, Aperture value, Exposure value, ISO sensitivity, etc.) Basic shooting information + Shooting option buttons (MENU, Fn, Mobile Connection, Touch AF) + Level gauge Shooting Playback Basic shooting information + Shooting option buttons + Current shooting options information (Photo size, Drive mode, Flash, Metering, AF mode, etc.) Basic shooting information + Shooting option buttons + Current shooting options information + Histogram + Date and time Basic information Display all information about the current file. Display all information about the current file including RGB histogram. No information (when connected to an HDTV or an HDMIenabled monitor) 46 My Camera Lenses You can purchase optional NX-M lenses. No. Description Learn about the functions of each lens and select one that suits your needs and preferences. Lens Lens contacts Lens mount index Lens layout SAMSUNG NX-M 9 mm F3.5 ED lens (example) 47 My Camera > Lenses SAMSUNG NX-M 9-27 mm F3.5-5.6 ED OIS lens (example) Locking or unlocking the lens To lock the lens, rotate and pull the zoom ring gently away from the camera body. Align the zoom lock indexes as shown in the illustration. 3 4 No. Description Zoom lock index Zoom ring Lens mount index Lens contacts To unlock the lens, rotate the zoom ring as shown in the illustration. Lens You cannot capture a photo when the lens is locked. 48 My Camera > Lenses Lens markings No. Find out what the numbers on the lens signify. Description Aperture value SAMSUNG NX-M 9-27 mm F3.5-5.6 ED OIS lens (example) A range of supported aperture values. For example, 1:3.5–5.6 means the maximum aperture value range from 3.5 to 5.6. Focal length The distance from the middle of the lens to its focal point (in millimeters). This figure is expressed in a range: minimum focal length to maximum focal length of the lens. Longer focal lengths result in narrower angles of view and the subject is magnified. Shorter focal lengths result in wider angles of view. ED ED stands for Extra-low Dispersion. Extra-low dispersion glass is effective in minimizing chromatic aberration (a distortion that occurs when a lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point). OIS (p. 84) Ø Optical Image Stabilization. Lenses with this feature can detect camera shake and effectively cancel out the movement inside the camera. The lens diameter. When you attach a filter to the lens, make sure that the diameters of the lens and the filter are the same. 49 My Camera Accessories Use accessories such as external flash that can supply a constant amount of light. You can also use the mount adapter to attach NX lenses. For more information about optional accessories, refer to the manual for each accessory. External flash layout SEF7A (example) (optional) The illustrations may differ from the actual items. You can purchase Samsung-approved accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for damage caused by using another manufacturer's accessories. No. Description Flash fastening dial Lamp Flash connection Flash port 50 My Camera > Accessories Connecting the external flash Open the external flash port cover. Mount the flash by inserting it firmly into the external flash port. Lock the flash into place by turning the flash fastening dial as shown in the illustration. The available options may differ depending on the shooting mode. There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time. Hold the external flash port cover open with your finger. Do not remove the flash forcefully. Doing so may damage the flash and camera. Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible flashes may damage your camera. 51 My Camera > Accessories Attaching the mount adapter Mount adapter layout Samsung NX mount adapter (example) (optional) Remove the mount adapter caps and body cap. Align the indexes (white) on the camera and the mount adapter. Then, rotate the mount adapter as shown in the illustration until you hear a click. No. Description Lens release button NX-M lens mount index NX lens mount index Tripod mount 52 My Camera > Accessories Align the indexes (red) on the NX lens and the mount adapter. Then, rotate the lens as shown in the illustration until you hear a click. Press and hold the lens release button on the camera. Then, rotate the lens as shown in the illustration. Flash is not available when using the mount adapter. The Continuous option in Drive is not available when using the mount adapter. Horizontal lines may appear on the photo when you use the mount adapter Removing the mount adapter and the subject is exposed to a fluorescent or mercury-vapor light source. To resolve this, select b ĺ Banding Reduction ĺ On. This function may cause the edges of the frame to appear dark. Press and hold the lens release button on the mount adapter. Then rotate the lens as shown in the illustration. 53 My Camera Shooting modes Two simple shooting modes—Auto and Smart mode—help you capture photos with numerous automatic settings. Additional modes allow for greater customization of settings. Auto mode In Auto mode, the camera recognizes surrounding conditions and automatically adjusts factors that contribute to exposure, including shutter speed, aperture value, metering, White Balance, and exposure compensation. As the camera controls most of the functions, some shooting functions are limited. This mode is useful for capturing quick snapshots with the least amount of adjustment. On the Mode screen, select Auto. Align your subject in the frame. Half-press [Shutter] to focus. The camera selects a scene. An appropriate scene icon appears at the screen. 54 My Camera > Shooting modes Recognizable scenes Icon Icon Description Description Blue skies Landscapes Forested areas typically consist of green-colored subjects Scenes with bright white backgrounds Close-up photos of colorful subjects Landscapes at night Camera is stabilized on a tripod and the subject is not moving for a certain period of time. (when shooting in the dark) Portraits at night Actively moving subjects Landscapes with backlighting Fireworks (when using a tripod) Portraits with backlighting Portraits Press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Close-up photos of objects Close-up photos of text The camera may detect different scenes, even the same subjects, depending Sunsets If the camera does not recognize an appropriate scene mode, it uses the Indoors, dark Partially lit on external factors such as camera shake, lighting, or distance to the subject. default settings for the Auto mode. Even if it detects a face, the camera may not select a portrait mode depending on the subject's position or lighting. Close-up with spot lighting Even if you use a tripod, the camera may not detect the tripod mode ( ) if Portraits with spot lighting The camera consumes more battery power, because it changes settings often the subject is moving. to select appropriate scenes. 55 My Camera > Shooting modes Smart mode Option Description In Smart mode, you can capture photos with options that are preset for a specific scene. Silhouette Capture subjects as dark shapes against a light background. Sunset Capture scenes at sunset, with natural-looking reds and yellows. Night Capture a photo with less blurring and image noise in low light conditions. Fireworks Capture scenes with fireworks. Light Trace Capture scenes with the light trailing in low-light conditions. On the Mode screen, select Smart. Select a scene. Option Description Beauty Face Capture a portrait using options to make the skin tone softer and brighter. Best Face Capture multiple photos and replace faces to create the best possible image. Continuous Shot Capture a series of photos of moving subjects. Kids Shot Capture a photo with a funny sound to get a kid's attention. Landscape Capture still-life scenes and landscapes. Macro Capture small or close-up subjects. Food Capture a photo of food in more colorful tones. Parties and Indoors Capture a crisp indoor photos. Action Freeze Capture subjects moving at high speed. Rich Tones Capture a photo with vibrant colors. Panorama Capture a wide panoramic scene in a single photo. Waterfall Capture scenes with waterfalls. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture. Using the Beauty Face mode In Beauty Face mode, you can use options to make the skin tone softer and brighter before capturing a portrait. On the Mode screen, select Smart ĺ Beauty Face. Press [m] ĺ b ĺ Face Retouch. Press [D/I] to select an option. Press [C/F] to adjust the option. You can also drag the sliders or touch +/- to adjust the options. 56 My Camera > Shooting modes Press [o]. Align your subject in the frame, and then half-press [Shutter] to focus. Press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Touch a face to replace. Back Using the Best Face mode In Best Face mode, you can capture multiple photos and replace faces to create the best possible image. Use this mode to select the best image for each individual when capturing group photos. Touch the best image from the 5 faces that were captured. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to replace the rest of the faces in the photo. The On the Mode screen, select Smart ĺ Best Face. Align your subject in the frame, and then half-press [Shutter] to focus. Press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Save icon will appear on the image that the camera recommends. The camera captures 5 photos consecutively. The first photo is set as the background image. The camera automatically detects faces after shooting. Press [o] to save the photo. Use a tripod to prevent your camera from shaking. The resolution is set to 5.9M or less. 57 My Camera > Shooting modes Capturing panoramic photos In Panorama mode, you can capture a wide panoramic scene in a single photo. Panorama mode captures and combines a series of photos to create a panoramic image. On the Mode screen, select Smart ĺ Panorama. Press and hold [Shutter], and then slowly move the camera in the direction you selected. An arrow toward the direction of motion is displayed, and the entire shooting image is displayed in the preview box. When the scenes are aligned, the camera captures the next photo automatically. When you are finished, release [Shutter]. The camera will automatically save the shots into one photo. If you release [Shutter] while shooting, the panoramic shooting stops and photos that have been captured are saved. The resolution varies depending on the panoramic photo you captured. In Panorama mode, some shooting options are not available. The camera may stop shooting due to the shooting composition or the subject's movement. In Panorama mode, your camera may not capture the entire last scene if you stop moving the camera to improve the photo quality. To capture the entire scene, move your camera slightly beyond the point where you want the scene to end. For best results when capturing panoramic photos, avoid the following: - moving the camera too quickly or too slowly - moving the camera too little to capture the next image - moving the camera at irregular speeds - shaking the camera - shooting in dark places - capturing moving subjects nearby - shooting conditions where the brightness or color of light is changing Photos taken are automatically saved, and shooting is stopped under the following conditions: - if you change the shooting direction while shooting - if you move the camera too rapidly - if you do not move the camera 58 My Camera > Shooting modes Program mode On the Mode screen, select Program. The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture value so that an optimal exposure value can be achieved. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. This mode is useful when you want to capture shots of constant exposure while being able to adjust other settings. 59 My Camera > Shooting modes Program Shift Program Shift function lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value while the camera maintains the same exposure. Press [I] to select the shutter speed and aperture value and press [C/F] to adjust the aperture value. The shutter speed will change according to the aperture value. Minimum shutter speed Set the shutter speed not to be slower than the selected speed. However, if an optimal exposure value cannot be achieved because the ISO sensitivity reached the maximum ISO value that is set by Auto ISO Range, shutter speed may be slower than the selected minimum shutter speed. To set the minimum shutter speed, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Minimum Shutter Speed ĺ an option. This feature is available only when the ISO sensitivity is set to Auto. This feature is available only in Program or Aperture Priority mode. 60 My Camera > Shooting modes Aperture Priority mode On the Mode screen, select Aperture Priority. In Aperture Priority mode, the camera automatically calculates shutter speed according to the aperture value you choose. Press [I] to select the aperture value. Press [C/F] to adjust the aperture value. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. You can adjust the depth of field (DOF) by changing the aperture value. This mode is useful for taking portraits, flowers, or landscape shots. In low-light settings, you may need to increase the ISO sensitivity to prevent blurred photos. To set the minimum shutter speed, in Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Minimum Shutter Speed ĺ an option. You can also touch the aperture value on the screen to adjust it. Large Depth of Field Small Depth of Field 61 My Camera > Shooting modes Shutter Priority mode On the Mode screen, select Shutter Priority. In Shutter Priority mode, the camera automatically adjusts the aperture value according to the shutter speed you choose. This mode is useful for capturing photos of fast-moving subjects or for creating tracer effects in a photo. Press [I] to select the shutter speed. Press [C/F] to adjust the shutter speed. For example, set the shutter speed to over 1/500 s to freeze the subject. To make the subject appear blurred set the shutter speed to below 1/30 s. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. In order to compensate for the reduced amount of light allowed by fast shutter speeds, open the aperture and let in more light. If your photos are still too dark, increase the ISO value. You can also touch the shutter speed on the screen to adjust it. Slow shutter speed Fast shutter speed 62 My Camera > Shooting modes Manual mode Manual mode lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value manually. In this mode, you can fully control the exposure of your photos. This mode is useful in controlled shooting environments, such as a studio, or when it is necessary to fine-tune camera settings. The Manual mode is also recommended for shooting night scenes or fireworks. On the Mode screen, select Manual. Press [I] to select the aperture value or shutter speed. Press [C/F] to adjust the aperture value or shutter speed. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Using Framing Mode When you adjust the aperture value or shutter speed, the exposure changes according to the settings, so the display may darken. With this function on, the brightness of the display is constant regardless of the settings, so you can better frame your shot. To use Framing Mode, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Framing Mode ĺ an option. You can also touch the aperture value or shutter speed on the screen to adjust it. 63 My Camera > Shooting modes Using the Bulb function Use the Bulb function to shoot night scenes or the night sky. While you are pressing [Shutter], the shutter is left open so you can create moving light effects. To use a bulb, In Shooting mode, press [I] to select the shutter speed ĺ Press [C] repeatedly to set the shutter speed to Bulb ĺ Press and hold [Shutter] for the desired time. If you set a high ISO value or open the shutter for a long time, image noise may increase. Drive options, flash, and One touch shot cannot be used with the Bulb function. The Bulb function is available only in Manual mode. Use a tripod and shutter release to prevent your camera from shaking. The longer you open the shutter, the longer it takes to save a photo. Do not turn the camera off while the camera saves a photo. If you use this function for a long time, use a fully charged battery. 64 My Camera > Shooting modes Recording a video In Shooting mode, you can record Full HD videos (1920X1080) by pressing (Video recording). The camera lets you record a video up to 29 minutes and 59 seconds in length at 30 fps, and saves the files in MP4 (H.264) format. The sound is recorded via the camera's microphone. Select Fader to fade in or out a scene. You can also select Voice or other options to set recording options. (p. 101) On the Mode screen, select a shooting mode. This feature may not work in some modes. Set the desired options. Press (Video recording) to start recording. The camera will retain the shutter speed and aperture value that you have set before starting shooting. Press (Video recording) again to stop. You can also press [Shutter] to stop recording. H.264 (MPEG-4 part10/AVC) is the latest video coding format established in 2003 collaboratively by ISO-IEC and ITU-T. Since this format uses a high compression rate, more data can be saved in less memory space. If you have the image stabilizer option on when shooting a movie, the camera may record the image stabilizer sound. If you remove the camera lens while recording a movie, the recording will be interrupted. Do not change the lens while recording. If you change the shooting angle of the camera suddenly while shooting a movie, the camera may not be able to record images accurately. Use a tripod to minimize camera shake. The camera supports only the Multi AF function when recording a video. You cannot use any other focus area setting functions. When the size of a movie file exceeds 4 GB, the camera automatically stops recording even if the maximum recording time (29 minutes and 59 seconds) has not been reached. If you use a slow writing memory card, the recording of your movie can be interrupted because the card cannot process data at the rate the video is being shot. If this occurs, replace the card with a faster memory card or reduce the video size (for example, from 1280X720 to 640X480). When formatting a memory card, always format using the camera. If you format on another camera or a PC, you can lose files on the card or cause a change in the capacity of the card. While recording a video in the same ISO sensitivity, the screen may be darker than taking a photo. Adjust the ISO sensitivity. When you record a video in Program, Aperture Priority, or Shutter Priority mode, ISO is automatically set to Auto. 65 My Camera > Shooting modes Available functions by shooting mode For details about shooting functions, see Chapter 2. Function Auto Smart Program Aperture Priority Shutter Priority Manual Face Retouch (p. 56) Photo Size (p. 69) Quality (p. 70) Face Detection (p. 79) Touch AF (p. 81) MF Assist (p. 83) Link AE to AF Point (p. 94) Framing Mode (p. 63) ISO (p. 71) White Balance (p. 72) Picture Wizard (p. 74) Smart Filter (p. 96) AF Mode (p. 75) AF Area (p. 77) O: You can select options for the function. (Available options vary by shooting mode.) -: The function is set to a certain option by default or the function is not available. 66 My Camera > Shooting modes Auto Smart Program Aperture Priority Shutter Priority Manual OIS (Anti-Shake) (p. 84) Drive (Continuous/Burst/Timer/Bracket) (p. 85) Dynamic Range (p. 95) Flash (p. 90) Exposure compensation (p. 97) Function Metering (p. 92) Exposure lock (p. 98) O: You can select options for the function. (Available options vary by shooting mode.) -: The function is set to a certain option by default or the function is not available. 67 Chapter 2 Shooting Functions Learn about the functions you can set in Shooting mode. You can enjoy more customized photos and videos by using the shooting functions. Shooting Functions Size and Resolution Size and Resolution Shooting Functions > Photo size * Default Icon As you increase the resolution, your photo or video will include more pixels, so it can be printed on larger paper or displayed on a larger screen. When you use a high resolution, the file size will also increase. Select a low resolution for photos that will be displayed in a digital picture frame or uploaded to the web. To set the size, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Photo Size ĺ an option. Size Recommended for (3:2) 5472x3648* Printing on A1 paper. (3:2) 3888x2592 Printing on A2 paper. (3:2) 2976x1984 Printing on A3 paper. (3:2) 1728x1152 Printing on A5 paper. (16:9) 5472x3080 Printing on A1 paper or viewing on an HDTV. (16:9) 3712x2088 Printing on A3 paper or viewing on an HDTV. (16:9) 2944x1656 Printing on A4 paper or viewing on an HDTV. (16:9) 1920x1080 Printing on A5 paper or viewing on an HDTV. (1:1) 3648x3648 Printing a square photo on A1 paper. (1:1) 2640x2640 Printing a square photo on A3 paper. (1:1) 2000x2000 Printing a square photo on A4 paper. (1:1) 1024x1024 Attaching to an email. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 69 Shooting Functions > Size and Resolution Quality * Default Icon Format Description JPEG Normal: Compressed for normal quality. Recommended for printing in small size or uploading to the web. RAW RAW: Save a photo without data loss. Recommended for editing after shooting. RAW+JPEG RAW + S.Fine: Save a photo in both the JPEG (S.Fine quality) and RAW format. RAW+JPEG RAW + Fine: Save a photo in both the JPEG (Fine quality) and RAW format. RAW+JPEG RAW + Normal: Save a photo in both the JPEG (Normal quality) and RAW format. The camera saves photos in either the JPEG or RAW format. Photos captured by a camera are often transformed to the JPEG format and stored in the memory according to the settings of the camera at the time of shooting. RAW files are not transformed to the JPEG format and are stored in the memory without any changes. RAW files have the file extension "SRW". To adjust and calibrate exposures, White Balances, tones, contrasts, and colors of the RAW files, or to convert them into JPEG or TIFF format, use the Adobe Photoshop Lightroom program found on the supplied DVD-ROM. Ensure you have enough space on the memory card to save photos in the RAW format. To set the quality, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Quality ĺ an option. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. * Default Icon Format Description JPEG Super Fine*: Compressed for the best quality. Recommended for printing in large size. JPEG Fine: Compressed for better quality. Recommended for printing in normal size. 70 Shooting Functions ISO sensitivity ISO sensitivity Shooting Functions > The ISO sensitivity value represents the sensitivity of camera to light. Examples The larger the ISO value, the more sensitive the camera is to light. Consequently, by selecting a higher ISO sensitivity value, you can capture photos in dim or dark places at faster shutter speeds. However, this may increase electronic noise and result in a grainy photo. To set ISO sensitivity, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ ISO ĺ an option. ISO 160 ISO 400 ISO 800 ISO 3200 Increase the ISO value in places where flash use is prohibited. You can capture a clear photo by setting a high ISO value without having to secure more light. Use the Noise Reduction function in order to reduce the visual noise that can appear on photos of a high ISO value. (p. 147) Available options may differ depending on the shooting conditions. You can also touch the ISO value on the screen to adjust it. 71 Shooting Functions White Balance White Balance Shooting Functions > White Balance represents the light source that influences on the color of a photo. The color of a photo depends on the type and quality of the light source. If you want the color of your photo to be realistic, select an appropriate lighting condition to calibrate the White Balance, such as Auto WB, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, or adjust color temperature manually. You can also adjust color for the preset light sources so that the colors of the photo match the actual scene under mixed lighting conditions. To set the White Balance, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ White Balance ĺ an option. * Default Icon Description Auto WB*: Use automatic settings depending on the lighting conditions. Daylight: Select when taking outdoor photos on a sunny day. This option results in photos closest to the natural colors of the scene. Cloudy: Select when taking outdoor photos on a cloudy day or in shadows. Photos captured on cloudy days tend to be more bluish than on sunny days. This option offsets that effect. Fluorescent White: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp, especially for white fluorescent light. * Default Icon Description Fluorescent NW: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp, especially for white fluorescent light of very white hues. Fluorescent Daylight: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp, especially for white fluorescent light of slightly bluish hue. Tungsten: Select when taking indoor photos under incandescent bulbs or halogen lamps. Incandescent tungsten bulbs tend to have a reddish hue. This option offsets that effect. Flash WB: Select when using a flash. Custom Set: Use your pre-defined settings. You can manually set the White Balance by pressing [D], and then shooting a white sheet of paper. Fill the spot metering circle with the paper and set the White Balance. Color Temperature: Manually adjust the color temperature of the light source. Color temperature is a measurement in degrees Kelvin that indicates the specific type of light source. You can get a warmer photo with a higher value, and a cooler photo with a lower value. Press [D], and then adjust the color temperature. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 72 Shooting Functions > White Balance Customizing preset White Balance options Examples You can also customize preset White Balance options. In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ White Balance ĺ an option ĺ [D] ĺ press [D/I/C/F]. To customize preset options, White Balance : Daylight Back Set Auto WB Daylight Fluorescent Daylight Tungsten Reset You can also touch an area on the screen. 73 Shooting Functions Picture Wizard (photo styles) Picture Wizard (photo styles) Shooting Functions > Picture Wizard lets you apply different photo styles to your photo to create various looks and emotional moods. You can also create and save your own photo styles by adjusting color, saturation, sharpness, and contrast for each style. There is no rule for which style is suitable in which conditions. Experiment with different styles and find your own settings. To set a photo style, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Picture Wizard ĺ an option. Examples Standard Vivid Portrait Landscape Forest Retro Cool Calm Classic You can also adjust the value of the preset style settings. Select a Picture Wizard option, press [D], and then adjust color, saturation, sharpness, or contrast. To customize your own picture wizard, select , , or , and then adjust the color, saturation, sharpness, and contrast. Picture Wizard options cannot be set with Smart Filter options at the same time. 74 Shooting Functions AF mode AF mode Shooting Functions > Learn how to adjust the camera’s focus according to the subjects. Single AF You can select a focusing mode appropriate to the subject among Single Auto Focus, Continuous Auto Focus, and Manual Focus. The AF function is activated when you press [Shutter] halfway. In the MF mode, you have to press [C/F] to focus manually. Single AF is appropriate for shooting a still subject. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the focus fixes in the focus area. The area turns green when the focus is achieved. In most cases, you can have a focus by selecting Single AF. Fast moving subjects or subjects with small shading differences to the background are difficult to focus. Select an appropriate focusing mode for such instances. To set the auto focus mode, In Shooting mode, press [F] ĺ an option. You can also set the option by pressing [m] ĺ b ĺ AF Mode ĺ an option in Shooting mode. The available options may differ depending on the lens in use. 75 Shooting Functions > AF mode Continuous AF Manual focus While you are pressing [Shutter] halfway, the camera continues to automatic focusing. Once the focus area is fixed on the subject, the subject is always in focus even when moving. This mode is recommended for shooting a person on a bicycle, a running dog, or a car racing scene. You can manually focus on a subject by pressing [C/F] on the camera. The MF Assist function lets you easily achieve a focus. While you are adjusting the focus, the focus area is magnified. This mode is recommended for shooting an object similar in color to the background, a night scene, or fireworks. After capturing a photo with manual focus, press [o] ĺ [C/F] to manually adjust the focus again. If you use this function, you cannot set Touch AF, Face Detection, AF Area, and Link AE to AF Point options. While you are adjusting the focus, the manual focus scale ) appears. 76 Shooting Functions AF area Shooting Functions > AF area The AF area function changes the positions of the focus area. Selection AF Generally, cameras focus on the nearest subject. When there are a lot of subjects, however, unwanted subjects can be in focus. In order to prevent unwanted subjects from being in focus, change the focus area so that a desired subject is in focus. You can get a clearer and sharper photo by selecting an appropriate focus area. You can set the focus on an area you want. Apply an out-of-focus effect to make the subject more distinguishable. To set the auto focus area, The focus on the photo below was repositioned and resized so that it fits the subject’s face. In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺb ĺ AF Area ĺ an option. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. To resize or move the focus area, in Shooting mode, press [o]. Touch an area to focus on it or press [D/I/C/F] to move the focus area, and pinch your fingers together or spread them apart to resize the focus area. 77 Shooting Functions > AF area Multi AF The camera displays a green rectangle in places where focus is set correctly. The photo is divided into two or more areas, and the camera obtains focus points of each area. It is recommended for scenery photos. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the camera displays the focus areas as shown in the photo below. 78 Shooting Functions Face Detection Face Detection Shooting Functions > Use Face Detection options to capture a self portrait or a smiling face. To use the face detection function, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺb ĺ Face Detection ĺ an option. When your camera detects a face, it tracks the detected face automatically. When you use the Face Detection AF option, the camera focuses on the area with the white frame automatically. Depending on the Picture Wizard options, Face Detection may not be effective. Normal The camera focuses on human faces preferentially. Faces of up to 10 people can be detected. This setting is recommended for shooting a group of people. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the camera focuses on faces as shown in the photo below. In cases of shooting a group of people, the camera displays the focus on the nearest person’s face in white and the rest of the people’s faces in gray. When you set manual focus, Face Detection may not be available. Face Detection may not be effective when: - the subject is far from the camera - it is too bright or too dark - the subject is not facing the camera - the subject is wearing sunglasses or a mask - the subject’s facial expression changes drastically - the subject is backlit or the lighting conditions are unstable When you set Face Detection options, the AF area is automatically set to Multi AF. Depending on the Face Detection options you selected, some shooting options may not be available. 79 Shooting Functions > Face Detection Smile Shot Wink Shot The camera automatically releases the shutter when it detects a smiling face. The camera automatically releases the shutter 2 seconds after it detects a winking face. When your subject smiles broadly, your camera can detect the smile more easily. Wink for more than 1 second for better detection. Wink detection may fail when: - the camera is below eye level - the subject appears dark due to backlighting - the subject is wearing glasses - the subject is far from the camera 80 Shooting Functions Touch AF Touch AF Shooting Functions > Select or focus on an area that you touch on the screen. Additionally, focus on the subject and capture a photo by touching on the screen. To set Touch AF, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺb ĺTouch AF ĺ an option. Available options may differ depending on the shooting conditions. You can also touch on the screen and select an option in Shooting mode. Tracking AF Tracking AF allows you to track and automatically focus on your subject, even when the subject is moving or when you change the shooting composition. White frame: Your camera is tracking the subject. Touch AF Touch AF allows you to select and focus on the focus area that you touch on the screen. Green frame: Your subject is in focus when you half-press [Shutter]. Red frame: Your camera failed to focus. AF Point The focus area will correspond to the area you touch on the screen and the focus will not be achieved. 81 Shooting Functions > Touch AF If you do not select a focus area, the Auto Focus function does not work. Tracking a subject may fail when: - the subject is too small - the subject moves irregularly - the subject is backlit or you are shooting in a dark place - colors or patterns on the subject and the background are the same - the subject includes horizontal patterns, such as blinds - the camera shakes excessively - you capture photos continuously When tracking fails, the feature will be reset. If the camera fails to track the subject, the focus area will be reset. If the camera fails to focus, the focus frame will change to red and the focus One touch shot You can capture a photo with the touch of your finger. As you touch a subject, the camera focuses on the subject automatically and captures a photo. will be reset. 82 Shooting Functions MF Assist MF Assist Shooting Functions > In the manual focus mode, you have to press [C/F] to focus. When you use the MF Assist function, you can achieve a clearer focus because the focus area is magnified. This function is only available on a lens that supports manual focus. To set the manual focus assist, * Default Option Description Off Do not use the MF Assist function. The focus area is magnified by 5 times when you adjust the focus. In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ MF Assist ĺ an option. Enlarge x5* The focus area is magnified by 8 times when you adjust the focus. Enlarge x8 83 Shooting Functions Optical Image (OIS) OpticalStabilization Image Stabilization (OIS (OIS) S) Shooting Functions > Use the Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) function to minimize camera shake. OIS may not be available with some lenses. Camera shake tends to occur in dark places or when shooting indoors. In such cases, the camera uses slower shutter speeds in order to increase the amount of light taken in, which can result in a blurry photo. You can prevent this situation by using the OIS function. To set OIS options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺb ĺ OIS (Anti-Shake) ĺ an option. Without OIS correction With OIS correction * Default Icon Description Mode 1*: The OIS function is applied only when you press [Shutter] in full or half. Mode 2: The OIS function is on. Off: The OIS function is off. OIS may not function properly when: - you move your camera to follow a moving subject - there is too much camera shake - the shutter speed is slow (for example, when you select Night in Smart mode) - the battery is low - you capture a close-up shot If you use the OIS function with a tripod, your images may be blurred by the vibration of the OIS sensor. Deactivate the OIS function when you use a tripod. If the camera is hit or dropped, the display will be blurry. If this occurs, turn off the camera, and then turn it on again. Use the OIS function only when needed because the function consumes more battery power. This option may not be available with some lenses. 84 Shooting Functions Drive (shooting method) Drive (shooting method) Shooting Functions > You can set the shooting method, such as Continuous, Burst, Timer or Bracketing. Select Single to capture one photo at a time. Select Continuous Normal or Burst to shoot fast moving subjects. Select AE Bracket, WB Bracket, P Wiz Bracket, or Depth Bracket to adjust exposure, White Balance, apply picture Wizard effects, or capture photos with different depths of field. You can also select Timer to capture a photo automatically after a specified time. To change the shooting method, Single Capture one photo whenever you press [Shutter]. Recommended for general conditions. In Shooting mode, press [C] ĺ an option. You can also set the option by pressing [m] ĺ b ĺ Drive ĺ a shooting method in Shooting mode. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 85 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) Continuous Normal Burst Continuously capture photos while you are pressing [Shutter]. You can capture up to 6 photos per second. Consecutively capture up to 10 shots per second (3 seconds), 15 shots per second (2 seconds), or 30 shots per second (1 second) when you press [Shutter] once. It is recommended for shooting the rapid motion of fast moving subjects such as racing cars. To set the number of shots, in Shooting mode, press [C] ĺ Burst, and then press [D]. The photo size is set to 5M. It may take longer to save a photo. You cannot use the flash with this option. Shutter speed must be faster than 1/30 second. Photos captured with this option may be slightly enlarged when saving. You cannot set an ISO option higher than ISO 3200. This option cannot be used with the RAW file format and is not available when the photo quality is set to RAW. 86 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) Timer Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket) Capture a photo after a specified time. You can set the Timer for 2 to 30 seconds. When you press [Shutter], the camera captures 3 consecutive photos: the original, one a step darker, and one a step lighter. Use a tripod to prevent blurry photos as the camera captures three photos continuously. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Settings menu. Exposure +2 Exposure -2 Original Press [Shutter] to stop capturing. To set the timer details, in Shooting mode, press [C] ĺ Timer, and then press To set the bracketing details, press [m] ĺ d ĺ Bracket Settings ĺ an option. [D]. 87 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) When you press [Shutter], the camera captures 3 consecutive photos: the original and two more with different White Balance settings. The original photo is captured when you press [Shutter]. The other two are automatically adjusted according to the White Balance you have set. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Settings menu. When you press [Shutter], the camera captures three consecutive photos, each with a different Picture Wizard setting. The camera captures a photo and applies the three Picture Wizard options you have set to the image captured. You can select three different settings in Bracket Settings menu. Retro Vivid WB+2 WB-2 Standard Original To set the bracketing details, press [m] ĺ d ĺ Bracket Settings ĺ To set the bracketing details, press [m] ĺ d ĺ Bracket Settings ĺ an option. This option cannot be used with the RAW file format and is not available when the photo quality is set to RAW. an option. This option cannot be used with the RAW file format and is not available when the photo quality is set to RAW. 88 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) Depth Bracketing When you press [Shutter], the camera captures three consecutive photos, each with a different depth of field by adjusting the aperture value. Use a tripod to prevent blurry photos as the camera captures three photos continuously. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Settings menu. To set the bracketing details, press [m] ĺ d ĺ Bracket Settings ĺ an option. This feature is available only in Program or Aperture Priority mode. If the aperture value is set to its maximum or minimum, two photos will be captured with the maximum or minimum aperture value. 89 Shooting Functions Flash Shooting Functions > Flash In order to capture a realistic photo of a subject, the amount of light should be constant. When the light source varies, you can use a flash and supply a constant amount of light. Select appropriate settings according to a light source and a subject. To set flash options, Icon In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Flash ĺ an option. Description 2nd Curtain: The flash fires just before the shutter closes. The camera captures a photo of a subject later in an action sequence clearly. Ball moving direction Description Off: Do not use the flash. Icon Smart Flash: The camera automatically adjusts the brightness of the flash according to the amount of light in the surrounding environment. The available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time. If you select Off, the flash does not fire even when an external flash is attached. Auto: The flash automatically fires in dark places. For some lenses, the lens may block the light from the internal flash. If this Auto Red-eye: The flash automatically fires and reduces red-eyes. If you attach a lens other than the one provided, using a lens mount adapter, Fill in: The flash fires whenever you capture a photo. (Brightness is automatically adjusted.) Fill-in Red: The flash fires whenever you capture a photo and reduces red-eyes. 1st Curtain: The flash fires immediately after the shutter opens. The camera captures a photo of a subject earlier in an action sequence clearly. occurs, use an optional external flash. no flashes will fire. Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible external flashes may damage your camera. Ball moving direction 90 Shooting Functions > Flash Reducing the red-eye effect Adjusting the flash intensity If the flash fires when you capture a photo of a person in the dark, a red glow may appear in the eyes. To reduce the red-eye effect, select Auto Red-eye or Fill-in Red. When the flash is on, adjust the flash intensity ±2 levels. To set the flash intensity, In Shooting mode, touch ĺ Flash ĺ move to a desired option ĺ press [D] ĺ [C/F]. Flash : Fill in Without red-eye reduction With red-eye reduction If the subject is too far from the camera or moves when the first flash fires, redeyes may not be reduced. Back Set You can also drag the slider or touch +/- to adjust the intensity. Adjusting the flash intensity may not be effective when: - the subject is too close to the camera - you set a high ISO sensitivity - the exposure value is too big or too small In some shooting modes, you cannot use this function. If the subject is too close when you use the flash, some light may be blocked, resulting in a dark photo. Ensure that the subject is within the recommended range, which varies by lens. 91 Shooting Functions Metering Metering Shooting Functions > The metering mode refers to the way in which a camera measures the quantity of light. The camera measures the amount of light in a scene, and in many of its modes, uses the measurement to adjust various settings. For example, if a subject looks darker than its actual color, the camera captures an overexposed photo of it. If a subject looks lighter than its actual color, the camera captures an underexposed photo of it. Multi The Multi mode calculates the amount of light in multiple areas. When light is sufficient or insufficient, the camera adjusts the exposure by averaging the overall brightness of the scene. This mode is suitable for general photos. The brightness and overall mood of the photo can also be affected by how the camera measures the amount of light. Select an appropriate setting for a shooting condition. To set a metering option, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Metering ĺ an option. 92 Shooting Functions > Metering Center-weighted Spot The Center-weighted mode calculates a broader area than the Spot mode does. It sums up the amount of light in the center portion of the shot (60–80%) and that of the rest of the shot (20–40%). It is recommended for situations where there is a slight difference in brightness between a subject and a background or an area of the subject is large compared to the overall composition of the photo. The Spot mode calculates the amount of light in the center. When you capture a photo in conditions where there is a strong backlight behind a subject, the camera adjusts the exposure so as to shoot a subject correctly. For example, when you select the Multi mode in a strong backlight condition, the camera calculates that the overall amount of light is abundant, which results in a darker photo. The Spot mode can prevent this situation as it calculates the amount of light in a designated area. The subject is in bright color while the background is dark. The Spot mode is recommended for a situation like this where a huge difference in the exposure exists between a subject and a background. 93 Shooting Functions > Metering Measuring the exposure value of the focus area When this function is turned on, the camera automatically sets an optimal exposure by calculating the brightness of the focus area. This function is only available when you select Spot metering or Multi metering, and Selection AF. To set this function, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Link AE to AF Point ĺ an option. 94 Shooting Functions Dynamic Range Dynamic Range Shooting Functions > This function automatically corrects the loss of bright detail that can occur due to shading differences in the photo. * Default Icon Description Off*: Do not use Dynamic Range. To set Dynamic Range options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Dynamic Range ĺ an option. Smart Range+: Correct the loss of bright detail. HDR: Capture 3 photos with different exposures, and then combine them to create a single image automatically. You cannot set an ISO option higher than ISO 3200. Dynamic Range options cannot be set with drive options other than Single or Timer. Dynamic Range options cannot be set with Smart Filter or Picture Wizard options at the same time. Dynamic Range options cannot be set with the Bulb function. Without Dynamic Range effect With Dynamic Range effect 95 Shooting Functions Smart Filter Smart Filter Shooting Functions > Smart Filter lets you apply special effects to your photos or videos. You can select various filter options to create special effects that are difficult to be achieved with normal lenses. To set Smart Filter options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ b ĺ Smart Filter ĺ an option. * Default Option Description Off* No effect Vignetting Apply the retro-looking colors, high contrast, and strong vignette effect of Lomo cameras. Miniature Apply a tilt-shift effect to make the subject appear in miniature. Sketch Apply a pen sketch effect. Fish Eye Distort close objects to imitate the visual effect of a fisheye lens. Smart Filter options cannot be set with Picture Wizard options at the same time. 96 Shooting Functions Exposure Exposure compensation compensation Shooting Functions > The camera automatically sets the exposure by measuring the levels of light from the photo’s composition and the position of a subject. If the exposure set by the camera is higher or lower than you expected, you can adjust the exposure value manually. The exposure value is adjustable in ±3 increments. The camera displays the exposure warning in red for each step beyond ±3 range. To adjust the exposure value, touch the exposure level indicator on the screen or touch ĺ EV and adjust the exposure value. You can also press [I] to select the exposure value and press [C/F] to adjust it. +2 -2 Original You can check the exposure value by the position of the exposure level indicator. Exposure warning Standard exposure index Exposure level indicator Decreased exposure (darker) Increased exposure (brighter) 97 Shooting Functions Exposure Exposure lock lock Shooting Functions > When you cannot achieve an appropriate exposure because of a strong brightness contrast, lock the exposure and then capture a photo. After locking the exposure, aim the lens where you desire, and then press [Shutter]. To lock the exposure, adjust the photo’s composition on which you want to calculate the exposure, and then press the Custom button. (when the function of the Custom button is set to AEL) (p. 151) 98 Shooting Functions Video functions Video functions Shooting Functions > The functions available for video are explained below. When Video Out is set to PAL * Default Icon Movie size Set the movie size. To set movie size options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ g ĺ Movie Size ĺ an option. Size Recommended for 1920X1080 (25 fps) (16:9) View on a Full HDTV. 1280X720 (25 fps) (16:9) View on an HDTV. 640X480 (25 fps) (4:3) View on a TV. 320X240 (25 fps) (4:3) Post on a website using the wireless network (30 seconds maximum). When Video Out is set to NTSC * Default Icon Size Recommended for 1920X1080 (30 fps) (16:9) View on a Full HDTV. 1280X720 (30 fps) (16:9) View on an HDTV. 640X480 (30 fps) (4:3) View on a TV. 320X240 (30 fps) (4:3) Post on a website using the wireless network (30 seconds maximum). 99 Shooting Functions > Video functions Movie quality Multi Motion Set the Movie quality. Set the playing speed of a video. To set movie quality options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ g ĺ Movie Quality ĺ an option. To set playing speed options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺg ĺMulti Motion ĺ an option. * Default Icon Extension Description MP4 (H.264) Normal: Record videos in normal quality. MP4 (H.264) HQ*: Record videos in high quality. * Default Icon Description x0.25: Record a video to view it at 1/4 normal speed during playback. (Available only with 640x480 or 320x240) x1*: Record a video to view it at normal speed during playback. x5: Record a video to view it at 5X normal speed during playback. x10: Record a video to view it at 10X normal speed during playback. x20: Record a video to view it at 20X normal speed during playback. If you select an option other than x1, the sound recording function and the Distortion Correct function will not be supported. The available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 100 Shooting Functions > Video functions Fader Voice You can fade in or fade out a scene using the fader function on the camera without having to do it on a PC. Set the fade in option to gradually fade in at the start of the scene. Set the fade out option to gradually fade out the scene. Use the function appropriately and add dramatic effects on your videos. Sometimes, a muted video is more appealing than the one with sound. Turn the voice off to record a muted video. To set fader options, To set voice options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ g ĺ Voice ĺ an option. In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ g ĺFader ĺ an option. * Default Icon Description Off*: Fader function not used. In: Scene gradually fades in. Out: Scene gradually fades out. In-Out: The fader function is applied at the start and end of the scene. When you use the fader function, it may take longer to save a file. 101
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