Samsung Electronics Co NX2000 Digital Camera User Manual 1 of 4
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Digital Camera 1 of 4
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User manual 1 of 4
USER MANUAL ENG This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera. Please read this manual thoroughly. Copyright information • Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation. • Mac and Apple App Store are registered trademarks of the Apple Corporation. • Google Play Store is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. • Adobe, the Adobe logo, Photoshop and Lightroom are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. • microSD™, microSDHC™, and microSDXC™ are registered trademarks of • Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions. • You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual without prior permission. • We recommend using your camera within the country where you purchase it. • Use this camera responsibly and adhere to all laws and regulations concerning its use. the SD Association. • HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term “High Definition Multimedia Interface” are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. PlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics' commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through eco-driven business and management activities. • Wi-Fi®, the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo, and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. • Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of their respective owners. Health and safety information Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera. Warning—situations that could cause injury to yourself or others Do not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera. This may result in electric shock or damage to the camera. Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive gases and liquids. Prevent damage to subjects’ eyesight. Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage. Keep your camera away from small children and pets. Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical dangers as well. Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high temperatures for an extended period of time. This may cause a fire or explosion. Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause permanent damage to your camera’s internal components. Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store these materials near the camera. Avoid covering the camera or charger with blankets or clothes. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Do not handle your camera with wet hands. This may result in electric shock. The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a fire. Do not handle the power supply cord or go near the charger during a thunderstorm. This may result in electric shock. Health and safety information If liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately disconnect all power sources, such as the battery or charger, and then contact a Samsung service center. Comply with any regulations that restrict the use of a camera in a certain area. • Avoid interference with other electronic devices. Caution—situations that could cause damage to your camera or other equipment Remove the batteries from your camera when storing it for an extended period of time. Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious damage to your camera. • Turn off the camera when in an aircraft. Your camera can cause interference with aircraft equipment. Follow all airline regulations and turn off your camera when directed by airline personnel. • Turn off the camera near medical equipment. Your camera can interfere with medical equipment in hospitals or health care facilities. Follow all regulations, posted warnings, and directions from medical personnel. Avoid interference with pacemakers. Maintain the distance between this camera and all pacemakers to avoid potential interference, as recommended by the manufacturer and research groups. If you have any reason to suspect that your camera is interfering with a pacemaker or other medical device, turn off the camera immediately and contact the manufacturer of the pacemaker or medical device for guidance. Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithium-ion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the battery. Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal injury. Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables and accessories. • Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables or accessories can cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury. • Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by unapproved batteries, chargers, cables or accessories. Use the battery only for its intended purpose. Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock. Health and safety information Do not touch the flash while it fires. The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin. When you use the AC charger, turn off the camera before you disconnect the power to the AC charger. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Disconnect the charger from the wall socket when not in use. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose outlet when you charge batteries. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Exercise caution when you connect cables and install batteries and memory cards. If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors, and accessories. Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera case. Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased. Never use a damaged battery, or memory card. This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire. Do not place the camera in or near magnetic fields. Doing so may cause the camera to malfunction. Do not allow the AC charger to come in contact with the +/terminals on the battery. Do not use the camera if the screen is damaged. This may cause a fire or electric shock. If the glass or acrylic parts are broken, visit a Samsung service center to have the camera repaired. Do not drop or subject the camera to strong impacts. Doing so may damage the screen or external or internal components. Health and safety information Check that the camera is operating properly before use. Avoid interference with other electronic devices. The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage that may result from camera malfunction or improper use. Your camera emits radio frequency (RF) signals that may interfere with unshielded or improperly shielded electronic equipment, such as pacemakers, hearing aids, medical devices, and other electronic devices in homes or vehicles. Consult the manufacturers of your electronic devices to solve any interference problems you experience. To prevent unwanted interference, use only Samsung-approved devices or accessories. You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera. If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is not responsible for any loss of data. Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight. Use your camera in the normal position. Avoid contact with your camera’s internal antenna. This may discolor the image sensor or cause it to malfunction. Data transference and your responsibilities If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. • Data transferred via WLAN could be leaked, so avoid transferring • Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise • The camera manufacturer is not liable for any data transfers that infringe the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. sensitive data in public areas or on open networks. on copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property laws, or public decency ordinances. • High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance. Indications used in this manual Icons used in this manual Icon Function Additional information Safety warnings and precautions Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the shutter button. Page number of related information → The order of options or menus you must select to perform a step; for example: Select 1 → Quality (represents select 1, and then Quality). Annotation Contents Tips Chapter 1 Concepts in Photography My Camera Shooting postures....................................................................................... 13 Getting started ............................................................................................ 28 Unpacking.................................................................................................................... 28 Camera layout .............................................................................................. 29 Holding the camera ..................................................................................................... 13 Standing photography ............................................................................................... 14 Crouching photography ............................................................................................ 14 Aperture ........................................................................................................ 15 Aperture value and the depth of field .................................................................. 16 Shutter speed............................................................................................... 17 ISO sensitivity .............................................................................................. 18 How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure ......................................................................................... 19 Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective ................ 20 Depth of field ............................................................................................... 21 What controls out-of-focus effects? ....................................................................... 21 Optical preview ............................................................................................................. 23 Composition ................................................................................................. 23 Rule of Thirds .................................................................................................................. 23 Photos with two subjects .......................................................................................... 24 Using the DIRECT LINK button ................................................................................ 31 Inserting the battery and memory card ................................................. 32 Removing the battery and memory card ........................................................... 32 Charging the battery and turning on your camera.............................. 33 Charging the battery................................................................................................ 33 Turning on your camera ......................................................................................... 33 Performing the initial setup ...................................................................... 34 Selecting functions (options) ................................................................... 35 Selecting by touch .................................................................................................... 35 Using m .............................................................................................................. 36 E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode ............................................................. 36 Using the Smart panel ............................................................................................. 37 E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode ......................................................... 37 Flash ............................................................................................................... 25 Flash guide number ..................................................................................................... 25 Bounce Photography .................................................................................................. 26 Contents Display icons ................................................................................................ 38 In Shooting mode ..................................................................................................... 38 Capturing photos ........................................................................................................ 38 Recording videos ......................................................................................................... 39 About the level gauge ............................................................................................... 39 In Playback mode ...................................................................................................... 40 Viewing photos ............................................................................................................ 40 Playing videos ............................................................................................................... 40 Changing the information displayed ................................................................. 41 Lenses ............................................................................................................ 42 Lens layout................................................................................................................... 42 Locking or unlocking the lens................................................................................. 43 Lens markings ............................................................................................................ 45 Accessories ................................................................................................... 46 External flash layout ................................................................................................. 46 Connecting the external flash ................................................................................. 47 GPS module layout (optional) .............................................................................. 49 Attaching the GPS module .................................................................................... 49 Shooting modes .......................................................................................... 51 t Smart Auto mode ..................................................................................... 51 P Program mode....................................................................................................... 53 Program Shift ................................................................................................................ 53 A Aperture Priority mode ..................................................................................... 54 S Shutter Priority mode.......................................................................................... 55 M Manual mode ....................................................................................................... 56 Framing mode .............................................................................................................. 56 Using the Bulb function ............................................................................................ 57 i Lens Priority mode ............................................................................................. 57 Using i-Function in P/A/S/M modes ................................................................ 57 Using Z .............................................................................................................. 59 s Smart mode ........................................................................................................ 60 Using the Best Face mode ........................................................................................ 61 Capturing panoramic photos .................................................................................. 62 Recording a video ..................................................................................................... 64 3D mode ....................................................................................................................... 65 Available functions by shooting mode ............................................................. 67 Contents Chapter 2 Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) ............................................................. 85 Shooting Functions Drive (shooting method) ........................................................................... 86 Single ............................................................................................................................. 86 Continuous .................................................................................................................. 86 Burst ............................................................................................................................... 87 Timer .............................................................................................................................. 87 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket)............................................................. 88 White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) ............................................................ 88 Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) ........................................................ 89 Bracketing setting ..................................................................................................... 89 Flash ............................................................................................................... 90 Reducing the red-eye effect .................................................................................. 91 Adjusting the flash intensity ................................................................................. 91 Metering........................................................................................................ 93 Multi ............................................................................................................................... 93 Spot ................................................................................................................................ 94 Center-weighted ....................................................................................................... 94 Size and Resolution .................................................................................... 69 Photo size ..................................................................................................................... 69 Quality ........................................................................................................................... 70 ISO sensitivity .............................................................................................. 71 White Balance .............................................................................................. 72 Customizing preset White Balance options ....................................................... 73 Picture Wizard (photo styles) .................................................................... 75 AF mode ........................................................................................................ 76 Single AF....................................................................................................................... 77 Continuous AF ............................................................................................................ 77 Manual focus............................................................................................................... 78 AF area ........................................................................................................... 79 Selection AF ................................................................................................................ 79 Multi AF......................................................................................................................... 80 Face detection AF...................................................................................................... 80 Self-Portrait AF ........................................................................................................... 81 Touch AF........................................................................................................ 82 Touch AF ....................................................................................................................... 82 Tracking AF .................................................................................................................. 82 One touch shot .......................................................................................................... 83 Focus assist ................................................................................................... 84 MF Assist ....................................................................................................................... 84 Focus Peaking ............................................................................................................. 84 Measuring the exposure value of the focus area ........................................... 95 Dynamic Range ........................................................................................... 96 Smart Filter ................................................................................................... 97 Exposure compensation ............................................................................ 98 Exposure lock ............................................................................................... 99 Video functions ......................................................................................... 100 Movie size.................................................................................................................. 100 Movie quality ........................................................................................................... 100 Multi Motion ............................................................................................................ 101 Fader ........................................................................................................................... 101 Voice............................................................................................................................ 102 Wind cut .................................................................................................................... 102 Contents Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Playback/Editing Wireless network Searching and managing files ................................................................ 104 Viewing photos ....................................................................................................... 104 Viewing image thumbnails................................................................................. 104 Viewing files by category .................................................................................... 105 Viewing files as a folder........................................................................................ 105 Protecting files ........................................................................................................ 106 Connecting to a WLAN and configuring network settings............... 119 Connecting to a WLAN ......................................................................................... 119 Lock/Unlock all files .................................................................................................. 106 Deleting files ............................................................................................................ 107 Deleting a single file ................................................................................................. 107 Deleting multiple files.............................................................................................. 107 Deleting all files .......................................................................................................... 108 Viewing photos.......................................................................................... 109 Enlarging a photo .................................................................................................. 109 Viewing a slide show............................................................................................. 109 Auto rotating ........................................................................................................... 110 Creating a print order (DPOF) ............................................................................ 110 Playing videos ............................................................................................ 111 Trimming a video during playback .................................................................. 111 Capturing an image during playback ............................................................. 112 Editing photos ........................................................................................... 113 Cropping a photo ................................................................................................... 113 Rotating a photo .................................................................................................... 114 Resizing photos....................................................................................................... 114 Adjusting your photos.......................................................................................... 115 Retouching faces .................................................................................................... 116 Reducing red-eye ................................................................................................... 116 Applying Smart Filter effects.............................................................................. 117 Setting network options ......................................................................................... 120 Manually setting the IP address ........................................................................... 120 Using the login browser....................................................................................... 121 Network connection tips ..................................................................................... 122 Entering text ............................................................................................................ 123 Saving files to a smart phone automatically ....................................... 124 Sending photos or videos to a smart phone ....................................... 125 Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release .............................. 127 Using Auto Backup to send photos or videos ..................................... 129 Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC.................................. 129 Sending photos or videos to a PC .................................................................... 129 Sending photos or videos via email ...................................................... 131 Changing email settings...................................................................................... 131 Storing your information ........................................................................................ 131 Setting an email password ..................................................................................... 132 Changing the email password .............................................................................. 133 Sending photos or videos via email ................................................................ 133 Using photo or video sharing websites ................................................ 135 Accessing a website .............................................................................................. 135 Uploading photos or videos............................................................................... 136 Using AllShare Play to send files ............................................................ 137 Uploading photos to online storage ............................................................... 137 Viewing photos or videos on devices that support AllShare Play ........ 138 Sending photos using Wi-Fi Direct ........................................................ 140 10 Contents Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Camera settings menu Connecting to external devices User settings............................................................................................... 142 ISO Customizing ..................................................................................................... 142 Viewing files on an HDTV or 3D TV ........................................................ 154 Viewing files on an HDTV .................................................................................... 154 Viewing files on a 3D TV....................................................................................... 155 Transferring files to your computer....................................................... 156 Transferring files to your Windows OS computer ....................................... 156 ISO Step ......................................................................................................................... 142 Auto ISO Range .......................................................................................................... 142 Noise Reduction ..................................................................................................... Bracket Set ................................................................................................................ DMF (Direct Manual Focus) ................................................................................ Color space ............................................................................................................... Distortion Correct .................................................................................................. iFn Customizing ...................................................................................................... User Display.............................................................................................................. Key Mapping ............................................................................................................ Grid Line .................................................................................................................... AF Lamp ..................................................................................................................... 142 143 143 144 145 145 145 146 147 147 Setting ......................................................................................................... 148 Connecting the camera as a removable disk................................................... 156 Disconnecting the camera (for Windows XP) .................................................. 157 Transferring files to your Mac OS ...................................................................... 157 Using programs on a PC........................................................................... 159 Installing programs from the provided CD ................................................... 159 Available programs when using i-Launcher .................................................... 159 Using i-Launcher .................................................................................................... 159 Requirements for Windows OS ............................................................................. 159 Requirements for Mac OS ....................................................................................... 160 Opening i-Launcher .................................................................................................. 160 Using Multimedia Viewer ........................................................................................ 161 Downloading the firmware .................................................................................... 162 Downloading the PC Auto Backup program ................................................... 162 Installing Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ........................................................ 163 Using Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ............................................................... 163 11 Contents Chapter 7 Before contacting a service center ........................................................ 177 Appendix Camera specifications .............................................................................. 180 Error messages .......................................................................................... 165 Glossary....................................................................................................... 185 Maintaining the camera........................................................................... 166 Cleaning the camera ............................................................................................. 166 Optional accessories................................................................................. 191 Camera lens and display ......................................................................................... 166 Image sensor ............................................................................................................... 166 Camera body ............................................................................................................... 166 FCC notice ................................................................................................... 196 Index ............................................................................................................ 193 Using or storing the camera ............................................................................... 167 Inappropriate places to use or store the camera ........................................... 167 Using on beaches or shores ................................................................................... 167 Storing for extended period of time ................................................................... 167 Using the camera with caution in humid environments ............................ 168 Other cautions ............................................................................................................ 168 About memory card .............................................................................................. 169 Supported memory card ........................................................................................ 169 Memory card capacity ............................................................................................. 170 Cautions when using memory cards .................................................................. 172 About the battery .................................................................................................. 173 Battery specifications ............................................................................................... 173 Battery life .................................................................................................................... 174 Low battery message ............................................................................................... 174 Notes about using the battery.............................................................................. 174 Cautions about using the battery........................................................................ 175 Notes about charging the battery ....................................................................... 175 Notes about charging with a computer connected...................................... 176 Handle and dispose of batteries and chargers with care ............................ 176 12 Concepts in Photography Shooting postures A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a low shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement. Holding the camera Hold the camera with your right hand and place you right index finger on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support. 13 Concepts in Photography Standing photography Compose your shot; stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down. Crouching photography Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture. 14 Concepts in Photography Aperture The aperture, a hole that controls the amount of light that enters the camera, is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is closely related to the brightness of a photo: the larger the aperture, the brighter the photo; the smaller the aperture, the darker the photo. Aperture sizes The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an “F-number.” The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm=F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture. The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on. +1 EV Minimum aperture Medium aperture -1 EV Maximum aperture F1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 Exposure Value Steps Darker photo (aperture opened slightly) Brighter photo (aperture opened wide) 15 Concepts in Photography Aperture value and the depth of field You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large. The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of sections is double the number of blades. For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections. A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF 7 blades 8 blades 16 Concepts in Photography Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in. Shutter speed Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter, and it is an important factor in the brightness of a photo, as it controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor. As the photos below illustrate, a slow shutter speed allows more time to let light in, so the photo becomes brighter. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo becomes darker and more easily freezes subjects in motion. Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value” (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1000 s, 1/2000 s, and so on. +1 EV Exposure -1 EV 0.8 s 1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 0.004 s 1/30 s Shutter Speed 17 Concepts in Photography ISO sensitivity The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image. Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a low shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity and a fast shutter speed will result in a blurry photo. ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise”—small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night. A photo captured with a tripod and high sensitivity A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity 18 Concepts in Photography How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure. Settings Shutter speed Aperture value Results Fast speed = less light Slow speed = more light Fast = still Slow = blurry A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo. Settings Results ISO sensitivity High sensitivity = more sensitive to light Low sensitivity = less sensitive to light High = more grainy Low = less grainy Wide aperture = more light Narrow aperture = less light Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field 19 Concepts in Photography Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective Long focal length Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots. telephoto lens telephoto shot Short focal length narrow angle Look at these photos below and compare the changes. wide-angle lens wide shot wide angle 18 mm angle 55 mm angle 200 mm angle Normally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or portraits. 20 Concepts in Photography What controls out-of-focus effects? Depth of field Portraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced. Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened. This is called ‘a low DOF’ or ‘a high DOF’. The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore, a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF means the focused area is wide. DOF depends on aperture value The wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the other values including shutter speed and ISO sensitivity are equal, a low aperture value leads to a photo with a low DOF. A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the rest of it blurred, can be obtained by using a telescope lens or selecting a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved by using a wide angle lens or selecting a high aperture value. 55 mm F5.7 Small Depth of Field 55 mm F22 Large Depth of Field 21 Concepts in Photography DOF depends on focal length The longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. A telescope lens with a longer focal length than a telescope lens with a short focal length is better to capture a photo of a low DOF. DOF depends on the distance between the subject and the camera The shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can result in a photo of low DOF. A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens A photo captured with a 18 mm telescope lens A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens A photo captured close to the subject 22 Concepts in Photography Optical preview You can press the Custom button to view the optical preview before capturing a photo. The camera adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on the screen. Set the Custom button to Optical preview. (p. 149) Composition It is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot capture the beauty of it. When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects. Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo. Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition. Rule of Thirds To use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal rectangles. To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle. 23 Concepts in Photography Using the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling compositions. Below are a few examples. Photos with two subjects If your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo. Subject 2 Subject 1 Unstable Subject 2 Subject 1 Stable When taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the horizon up or down. Subject 1 Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 2 Unstable Stable 24 Concepts in Photography Flash guide number Flash Light is one of the most important components in photography. It’s not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings and create a variety of effects. Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject and the background in backlit conditions. The model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known as a “guide number.” The bigger the guide number, the more light is emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the ISO sensitivity is set to 100. Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture value Aperture value = Guide number / Flash to Subject Distance Flash to Subject Distance = Guide number / Aperture value Therefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0. Before correction After correction 25 Concepts in Photography Bounce Photography Bounce photography refers to the method of bouncing light off of the ceiling or walls so that the light spreads evenly over the subject. Normally, photos captured with flash may appear unnatural and cast shadows. Subjects in photos captured with bounce photography cast no shadows and look smooth due to evenly spread light. 26 Chapter 1 My Camera Learn about your camera’s layout, display icons, lens, optional accessories, and basic functions. My Camera Getting started Unpacking Check your product box for the following items. Camera (including the body cap and hot-shoe cover) AC adapter/USB cable Rechargeable battery External flash Software CD-ROM (User manual included) Adobe Photoshop Lightroom DVD-ROM Quick Start Guide Strap • The illustrations may differ from your actual items. • You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page 194. 28 My Camera Camera layout 4 5 No. Name Mode dial • t: Smart Auto mode (p. 51) • P: Program mode (p. 53) • A: Aperture Priority mode (p. 54) • S: Shutter Priority mode (p. 55) • M: Manual mode (p. 56) • i: Lens Priority mode (p. 57) • s: Smart mode (p. 60) • B: Wi-Fi (p. 121) 15 14 13 12 11 10 DIRECT LINK button: Start a preset Wi-Fi function. (p. 31) Microphone Hot-shoe Hot-shoe cover Eyelet for camera strap Image sensor Speaker No. Name Internal antenna * Avoid contact with the internal antenna while using the wireless network. 10 Lens release button 11 Lens mount 12 Lens mount index 13 AF-assist light/Timer lamp 14 Power switch 15 Shutter button 29 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name Video recording button Start recording a video. Status lamp Indicate the status of the camera. • Blinking: When saving a photo, shooting a video, sending data to a computer, connecting to WLAN, or sending a photo. • Steady: When there is no data transfer, when data transfer to a computer is complete, or charging the battery. MENU button Access options or menus. Playback button Enter Playback mode. 30 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name USB and shutter release port Connect the camera to a computer or shutter release. Use a shutter release cable with a tripod to minimize camera movement. HDMI port Battery chamber/Memory card cover Insert a memory card and battery. Display Touch the screen to select a menu or an option. (p. 35) Tripod mount Using the DIRECT LINK button You can turn on the Wi-Fi feature conveniently by pressing [DIRECT LINK]. Press [DIRECT LINK] again to return to the previous mode. Setting the DIRECT LINK button You can select a Wi-Fi function to launch when you press [DIRECT LINK]. (p. 149) To set a DIRECT LINK option, In Shooting mode, press [m] → 5 → Key Mapping → DIRECT LINK → an option. 31 My Camera Inserting the battery and memory card Learn how to insert the battery and an optional memory card into the camera. Removing the battery and memory card Battery lock Slide the lock up to release the battery. Rechargeable battery Push the card gently until it disengages from the camera, and then pull it out of the slot. Insert a memory card with the goldcolored contacts facing down. Memory card Memory card Insert the battery with the Samsung logo facing up. While the status lamp of the camera is blinking, do not remove the memory card or battery. Doing so may damage the data stored on the memory card or your camera. Rechargeable battery 32 My Camera Charging the battery and turning on your camera Charging the battery Turning on your camera Before you use the camera for the first time, you must charge the battery. Plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera, and then plug the other end of the USB cable into the AC adapter. Set the Power switch to ON. • To turn your camera off, set the Power switch to OFF. • The initial setup screen appears when you turn on the camera for the first time. (p. 34) 10 1(( Status lamp • Red light on: Charging • Red light off: Fully charged • Red light blinking: Error • Use only the AC adapter and USB cable supplied with your camera. If you use another AC adapter, the camera battery may not charge or work properly. • You can charge the battery with the USB cable only when the camera is turned off. 33 My Camera Performing the initial setup When you turn on your camera for the first time, the initial setup screen appears. The language is preset for the country or region where the camera is sold. You can change the language as desired. You can also select an item by touching it on the screen. Press [C/F] to select an item (Year/Month/Day/Hr/Min/ DST). Press [D/I] to set the option, and then press [o]. Press [I] to select Time Zone, and then press [F] or [o]. Press [I] to select Date Type, and then press [F] or [o]. Press [D/I] to select a time zone, and then press [o]. Press [D/I] to select a date type, and then press [o]. Press [I] to select Time Type, and then press [F] or [o]. Press [D/I] to select a time type, and then press [o]. Time Zone [GMT +00:00] London [GMT -01:00] Cape Verde [GMT -02:00] Mid-Atlantic [GMT -03:00] Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo [GMT -03:30] Newfoundland Back Set 10 Press [m] to finish the initial setup. Press [I] to select Date & Time, and then press [F] or [o]. Date & Time Year Month Day Back Hr Min DST Set • The screen may differ depending on the language selected. 34 My Camera Selecting functions (options) Flicking: Gently flick your finger across the screen. Selecting by touch Do not use sharp objects, such as pens or pencils, to touch the screen. You can damage the screen. Touching: Touch an icon to select a menu or an option. MobileLink SNS & Cloud Remote Viewfinder Auto Backup Email • The touch screen may not recognize your inputs if you touch multiple items at the same time. • When you touch or drag the screen, discolorations may occur. This is not a AllShare Play Dragging: Touch and hold an area on the screen, and then drag your finger. malfunction, but a characteristic of the touch screen. Touch or drag lightly to minimize the discolorations. • The touch screen may not work properly if you use the camera in extremely humid environments. • The touch screen may not work properly if you apply screen protection film or other accessories to the screen. • Depending on the viewing angle, the screen may appear dim. Adjust the brightness or viewing angle to improve the resolution. AutoShare Photo Size Quality ISO White Balance Back Select 35 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Using m Press [m] or touch options or settings. on the screen, and then change shooting • You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. • Press [m] or touch Back to go back to the previous menu. E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode Rotate the mode dial to P. Press [m] or touch Press [C] → [D/I] to move to 1, and then press [o]. • You can also touch 1 on the screen. Scroll the jog dial or press [D/I] to move to an option, and then press [o]. AutoShare 5472x3648 (3:2) Photo Size 3888x2592 (3:2) Quality 2976x1984 (3:2) ISO 1728x1152 (3:2) White Balance 5472x3080 (16:9) Back Set Press [m] or touch Back to switch to Shooting mode. Scroll the jog dial or press [D/I] to move to Photo Size, and then press [o]. • You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. AutoShare Photo Size Quality ISO White Balance Back Select 36 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Using the Smart panel Press [f] or touch on the screen to access some functions such as Exposure, ISO, and White Balance. Scroll the jog dial or press [C/F] to adjust the exposure value, and then press [o]. • You can also drag the dial on the screen, and then select Set to adjust the option. EV : 0.0 E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode Rotate the mode dial to P. Press [f] or touch Back Set Press [D/I/C/F] to move to EV, and then press [o]. • You can directly select an option by scrolling the jog dial without having to press [o]. • You can also select an option by touching it. EV : 0.0 You can adjust some options by dragging them. Back Adjust 37 My Camera Display icons In Shooting mode Icon Capturing photos London Description Icon Auto focus frame AF mode (p. 79) Spot metering area Focus area Camera shake Face detection Manual focus scale White Balance (p. 75) White Balance micro adjustment Level gauge (p. 39) Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 88) Histogram (p. 149) Z on Focus Z ratio Shutter speed RAW file Aperture value Icon ISO sensitivity (p. 74) Description Shooting mode Current date * These icons appear when you attach an optional GPS module. ** Photos that were captured without inserting a memory card cannot be transferred to a memory card or a computer. Current time GPS activated* London Location information* Dynamic Range (p. 99) Exposure adjustment value 1. Shooting information Description 3. Shooting options (Touch) Icon Description Change Smart mode*** AutoShare 2. Shooting options Touch AF options Description Shooting options Memory card not inserted** Photo size Smart panel Auto exposure lock (p. 102) Drive mode Available number of photos Flash (p. 93) • • • Flash intensity adjustment : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) Icon *** This icon appears only when you select Smart mode. The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set. Metering (p. 96) 38 My Camera > Display icons 2. Shooting options Recording videos Icon Description Video size AF mode (p. 79) Metering (p. 96) White Balance (p. 75) About the level gauge The level gauge helps you align the camera with the horizontal and vertical lines on the display. If the level gauge is not level, calibrate the level gauge using the Horizontal Calibration function. (p. 151) Vertical Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 88) White Balance micro adjustment 1. Shooting information Icon Fader (p. 104) Description Multi Motion (p. 104) Shooting mode Voice recording off (p. 105) Horizontal Current recording time/Available recording time • • • : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) ▲ Level ▲ Unlevel The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set. You cannot use the level gauge when you shoot in portrait orientation. Shutter speed Aperture value Exposure value ISO sensitivity (p. 74) 39 My Camera > Display icons In Playback mode Viewing photos Playing videos London Mode F No Shutter ISO Metering Flash Focal Length White Balance EV Photo Size Date Information London Stop Icon Description No. Description Continuously captured file Captured photo Playback speed RGB histogram (p. 149) Multi Motion Shooting mode, Metering, Flash, White Balance, Aperture value, Shttuer speed, ISO, Focal length, Exposure value, Photo size, Date, Location information Current playback time Current file/The total number of files Folder number - File number File with location information London Location information RAW file Protected file Icon 3D file View previous file/Scan backward. (Each time you touch the scan backward icon, you change the scan speed in this order: 2X, 4X, 8X.) Pause or resume playback. View next file/Scan forward. (Each time you touch the scan forward icon, you change the scan speed in this order: 2X, 4X, 8X.) Playback/Editing menu (Touch) Editing photos (Touch) Trimming a video (Touch) Viewing image thumbnails (Touch) Description Video length Print information added to file (p. 113) Capture Adjust the volume or mute the sound. 40 My Camera > Display icons Changing the information displayed Press [D] repeatedly to change the display type. Mode Display type • Display shooting options at the right of the display, Shooting Playback AutoShare, Touch AF, and basic shooting information (Shooting mode, Shutter speed, Aperture value, Exposure value, ISO sensitivity, AEL). • Display all information about shooting including histogram, date, and time. (p. 149) • Hide information about shooting except basic shooting information. • Basic shooting information and the level gauge. • Basic information • Display all information about the current file. • Display all information about the current file including RGB histogram. 41 My Camera Lenses You can purchase optional lenses made exclusively for your NX series camera. Learn about the functions of each lens and select one that suits your needs and preferences. Lens layout SAMSUNG 18-55 mm F3.5-5.6 OIS III lens (example) No. Description Lens mount index Focus ring (p. 87) Lens hood mount index Lens i-Function button (p. 57) AF/MF switch (p. 79) Lens contacts Zoom ring When not using the lens, attach the lens cap and lens mount cover to protect the lens from dust and scratches. 42 My Camera > Lenses SAMSUNG 20-50 mm F3.5-5.6 ED II lens (example) Locking or unlocking the lens To lock the lens, pull and hold the zoom lock switch away from the camera body and rotate the zoom ring as shown in the illustration. No. Description Lens mount index Lens Focus ring (p. 87) i-Function button (p. 57) Zoom ring Lens contacts Zoom lock switch 43 My Camera > Lenses To unlock the lens, rotate the zoom ring as shown in the illustation until you hear the click. SAMSUNG 16 mm F2.4 lens (example) You cannot capture a photo when the lens is locked. No. Description i-Function button (p. 57) Lens Lens contacts Lens mount index Focus ring (p. 87) 44 My Camera > Lenses Lens markings No. Find out what the numbers on the lens signify. Description Aperture value SAMSUNG 18-200 mm F3.5-6.3 ED OIS lens (example) A range of supported aperture values. For example, 1:3.5–6.3 means the maximum aperture value range from 3.5 to 6.3. Focal length The distance from the middle of the lens to its focal point (in millimeters). This figure is expressed in a range: minimum focal length to maximum focal length of the lens. Longer focal lengths result in narrower angles of view and the subject is magnified. Shorter focal lengths result in wider angles of view. ED ED stands for Extra-low Dispersion. Extra-low dispersion glass is effective in minimizing chromatic aberration (a distortion that occurs when a lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point). OIS (p. 88) 3 4 5 Optical Image Stabilization. Lenses with this feature can detect camera shake and effectively cancel out the movement inside the camera. Ø The lens diameter. When you attach a filter to the lens, make sure that the diameters of the lens and the filter are the same. 45 My Camera Accessories You can use accessories including external flash and GPS module that can help you capture better and more convenient photos. For more information about optional accessories, refer to the manual for each accessory. External flash layout SEF8A (example) • The illustrations may differ from the actual items. • You can purchase Samsung-approved accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for damage caused by using another manufacturer's accessories. No. Description Bulb Hot-shoe fastening dial Hot-shoe connection 46 My Camera > Accessories Connecting the external flash Remove the hot-shoe cover from the camera. Mount the flash by sliding it into the hot-shoe. Lock the flash into place by turning the hot-shoe fastening dial clockwise. Lift up the flash for use. 47 My Camera > Accessories • You can capture a photo with a flash that is not fully charged, but it is • • • • • recommended to use a fully charged flash. Refer to the optional accessories page for available external flashes. (p. 194) The available options may differ depending on the shooting mode. There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time. SEF8A may not be compatible with other NX series cameras. For more details about optional flashes, refer to the user manual for the flash. Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible flashes may damage your camera. SEF220A (example) (optional) No. Description Display icons READY lamp/Test button MODE button Flash release button POWER button Battery cover Bulb TELE/WIDE mode switch Hot-shoe connection 48 My Camera > Accessories GPS module layout (optional) Attaching the GPS module Remove the hot-shoe cover from the camera. Mount the GPS module by sliding it into the hot-shoe. No. Description Status lamp POWER button Hot-shoe fastening dial Hot-shoe connection Battery cover 49 My Camera > Accessories Lock the GPS module into place by turning the hot-shoe fastening dial towards LOCK. Press the power button of the GPS module. 50 My Camera Shooting modes Two simple shooting modes—Smart Auto and Smart mode—help you capture photos with numerous automatic settings. Additional modes allow for greater customization of settings. t Smart Auto mode In Smart Auto mode, the camera recognizes surrounding conditions and automatically adjusts factors that contribute to exposure, including shutter speed, aperture value, metering, White Balance, and exposure compensation. As the camera controls most of the functions, some shooting functions are limited. This mode is useful for capturing quick snapshots with the least amount of adjustment. Rotate the mode dial to t. Align your subject in the frame. Half-press [Shutter] to focus. • The camera selects a scene. An appropriate scene icon appears at the screen. 51 My Camera > Shooting modes Recognizable scenes Icon Icon Description Description Blue skies Landscapes Forested areas typically consist of green-colored subjects Scenes with bright white backgrounds Close-up photos of colorful subjects Landscapes at night Camera is stabilized on a tripod and the subject is not moving for a certain period of time. (when shooting in the dark) Portraits at night Actively moving subjects Landscapes with backlighting Fireworks (when using a tripod) Portraits with backlighting Portraits Close-up photos of objects Close-up photos of text Press [Shutter] to capture the photo. • The camera may detect different scenes, even the same subjects, depending Sunsets Indoors, dark • Partially lit • Close-up with spot lighting • Portraits with spot lighting • on external factors such as camera shake, lighting, and distance to the subject. If the camera does not recognize an appropriate scene mode, it uses the default settings for the Smart Auto mode. Even if it detects a face, the camera may not select a portrait mode depending on the subject's position or lighting. Even if you use a tripod, the camera may not detect the tripod mode ( ) if the subject is moving. The camera consumes more battery power, because it changes settings often to select appropriate scenes. 52 My Camera > Shooting modes P Program mode The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture value so that an optimal exposure value can be achieved. This mode is useful when you want to capture shots of constant exposure while being able to adjust other settings. Rotate the mode dial to P. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Program Shift Program Shift function lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value while the camera maintains the same exposure. When you scroll the jog dial to the left, the shutter speed decreases and the aperture value increases. When you scroll the jog dial to the right, the shutter speed increases and the aperture value decreases. 53 My Camera > Shooting modes A Aperture Priority mode Rotate the mode dial to A. In Aperture Priority mode, the camera automatically calculates shutter speed according to the aperture value you choose. Scroll the jog dial to adjust the aperture value. • You can also adjust the aperture value by pressing [f], moving to the aperture value, and then scrolling the jog dial or dragging the screen. You can adjust the depth of field (DOF) by changing the aperture value. This mode is useful for taking portraits and landscape shots. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. In low-light settings, you may need to increase the ISO sensitivity to prevent blurred photos. Large Depth of Field Small Depth of Field 54 My Camera > Shooting modes S Shutter Priority mode Rotate the mode dial to S. In Shutter Priority mode, the camera automatically adjusts the aperture value according to the shutter speed you choose. This mode is useful for capturing photos of fast-moving subjects or for creating tracer effects in a photo. Scroll the jog dial to adjust the shutter speed. For example, set the shutter speed to over 1/500 s to freeze the subject. To make the subject appear blurred set the shutter speed to below 1/30 s. • You can also adjust the shutter speed by pressing [f], moving to the shutter speed, and then scrolling the jog dial or dragging the screen. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. In order to compensate for the reduced amount of light allowed by fast shutter speeds, open the aperture and let in more light. If your photos are still too dark, increase the ISO value. Slow shutter speed Fast shutter speed 55 My Camera > Shooting modes M Manual mode Manual mode lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value manually. In this mode, you can fully control the exposure of your photos. This mode is useful in controlled shooting environments, such as a studio, or when it is necessary to fine-tune camera settings. The Manual mode is also recommended for shooting night scenes or fireworks. Rotate the mode dial to M. Scroll the jog dial to adjust the shutter speed. Press and hold [W], and then rotate the mode dial to adjust the aperture value. Framing mode When you adjust the aperture value or shutter speed, the exposure changes according to the settings, so the display may darken. With this function on, the brightness of the display is constant regardless of the settings, so you can better frame your shot. To use Framing Mode, In Shooting mode, press [m] → 1 → Framing Mode → an option. • You can also adjust the shutter speed or the aperture value by pressing [f], moving to the shutter speed or the aperture value, and then scrolling the jog dial or dragging the screen. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. 56 My Camera > Shooting modes Using the Bulb function i Lens Priority mode Use the Bulb function to shoot night scenes or the night sky. While you are pressing [Shutter], the shutter is left open so you can create moving light effects. To use a bulb, Completely scroll the jog dial to the left to Bulb → Press and hold [Shutter] for the desired time. • If you set a high ISO value or open the shutter for a long time, image noise may increase. • Drive options, flash, and One touch shot cannot be used with the Bulb • • • • function. The Bulb function is available only in Manual mode. Use a tripod and shutter release to prevent your camera from shaking. The longer you open the shutter, the longer it takes to save a photo. Do not turn the camera off while the camera saves a photo. If you use this function for a long time, use a fully charged battery. Using i-Function in P/A/S/M modes When you use the i-Function button on an i-Function lens, you can manually select and adjust shutter speed, aperture value, exposure value, ISO sensitivity, and White Balance on the lens. Rotate the mode dial to P, A, S, or M. Press [i-Function] on the lens to select a setting. • You can also press [i-Function], and then press [C/F] or drag the screen to select a setting. 57 My Camera > Shooting modes Adjust the focus ring to select an option. • You can also scroll the jog dial or drag the screen to select an option. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. Available options Shooting mode 3D Aperture Shutter Speed EV ISO White Balance • To select items to appear when you press [i-Function] on the lens in Shooting mode, press [m] → 5 → iFn Customizing → an item. • This function is not available when you set 3D Auto Mode in 3D mode. 58
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