Samsung Electronics Co NX500 Digital Camera User Manual 1 of 2
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Digital Camera 1 of 2
Contents
- 1. User manual 1 of 2
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User manual 1 of 2
USER MANUAL ENG This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera. Please read this manual thoroughly. Copyright information • Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of the Microsoft Corporation. • Mac and Apple App Store are registered trademarks of the Apple Corporation. • Google Play Store is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. • Adobe, the Adobe logo, Photoshop and Lightroom are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. • microSD™, microSDHC™, and microSDXC™ are registered trademarks of • Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions. • You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual without prior permission. • We recommend using your camera within the country where you purchase it. • Use this camera responsibly and adhere to all laws and regulations concerning its use. the SD Association. • HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term “High Definition Multimedia Interface” are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. PlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics' commitment to sustainable development and social responsibility through eco-driven business and management activities. • Wi-Fi®, the Wi-Fi CERTIFIED logo, and the Wi-Fi logo are registered trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. • Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of their respective owners. Health and safety information Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera. Warning—situations that could cause injury to yourself or others Do not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera. You can damage the camera and expose yourself to the risk of an electric shock. Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive gases and liquids. This may cause a fire or explosion. Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store these materials near the camera. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Do not handle your camera with wet hands. This may result in an electric shock. Prevent damage to subjects’ eyesight. Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage. Keep your camera away from small children and pets. Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical dangers as well. Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high temperatures for an extended period of time. Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause permanent damage to your camera’s internal components. Avoid covering the camera or charger with blankets or clothes. The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a fire. Do not handle the power supply cord or the charger during a thunderstorm. This may result in electric shock. Health and safety information If liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately disconnect all power sources, such as the battery or charger, and then contact a Samsung service center. Comply with any regulations that restrict the use of a camera in a certain area. • Avoid interference with other electronic devices. Caution—situations that could cause damage to your camera or other equipment Remove the batteries from your camera when storing it for an extended period of time. Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious damage to your camera. • Turn off the camera when in an aircraft. Your camera can cause interference with aircraft equipment. Follow all airline regulations and turn off your camera when directed by airline personnel. • Turn off the camera near medical equipment. Your camera can interfere with medical equipment in hospitals or health care facilities. Follow all regulations, posted warnings, and directions from medical personnel. Avoid interference with pacemakers. Maintain a safe distance between this camera and all pacemakers to avoid potential interference, as recommended by the manufacturer and research groups. If you have any reason to suspect that your camera is interfering with a pacemaker or other medical device, turn off the camera immediately and contact the manufacturer of the pacemaker or medical device for guidance. Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithium-ion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the battery. Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal injury. Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables, and accessories. • Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables, or accessories can cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury. • Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by unapproved batteries, chargers, cables, or accessories. Use the battery only for its intended purpose. Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock. Health and safety information Do not touch the flash while it fires. The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin. When you use the AC charger, turn off the camera before you disconnect the power to the AC charger. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Disconnect the charger from the wall socket when not in use. Failing to do so may result in fire or electric shock. Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose outlet when you charge batteries. This may cause a fire or electric shock. Exercise caution when you connect cables and install batteries and memory cards. If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors, and accessories. Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera case. Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased. Never use a damaged battery, or memory card. This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire. Do not place the camera in or near magnetic fields. Doing so may cause the camera to malfunction. Do not allow the AC charger to come in contact with the +/terminals on the battery. Do not use the camera if the screen is damaged. This may cause a fire or electric shock. If the glass or acrylic parts are broken, visit a Samsung service center to have the camera repaired. Do not drop or subject the camera to strong impacts. Doing so may damage the screen or external or internal components. Health and safety information Check that the camera is operating properly before use. Avoid interference with other electronic devices. The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage that may result from camera malfunction or improper use. Your camera emits radio frequency (RF) signals that may interfere with unshielded or improperly shielded electronic equipment, such as pacemakers, hearing aids, medical devices, and other electronic devices in homes or vehicles. Consult the manufacturers of your electronic devices to solve any interference problems you experience. To prevent unwanted interference, use only Samsung-approved devices or accessories. You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera. If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is not responsible for any loss of data. Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight. Use your camera in the normal position. Avoid contact with your camera’s internal antenna. This may discolor the image sensor or cause it to malfunction. Data transference and your responsibilities If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. • Data transferred via WLAN could be leaked, so avoid transferring • Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise • The camera manufacturer is not liable for any data transfers that infringe the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating, remove the battery and allow it to cool down. sensitive data in public areas or on open networks. on copyrights, trademarks, intellectual property laws, or public decency ordinances. • High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance. Indications used in this manual Icons used in this manual Icon Mode indications Function Mode Indication Additional information Smart Auto Safety warnings and precautions Program Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the shutter button. Aperture Priority Shutter Priority Page number of related information Manual The order of options or menus you must select to perform a step; for example: Select 1 ĺ Quality (represents select 1, and then Quality). Lens Priority Smart Annotation Wi-Fi ĺ Contents Tips Chapter 1 Concepts in Photography My Camera Shooting postures....................................................................................... 13 Getting started ............................................................................................ 30 Unpacking.................................................................................................................... 30 Camera layout .............................................................................................. 31 Holding the camera ..................................................................................................... 13 Standing photography ............................................................................................... 14 Crouching photography ............................................................................................ 14 Using the display .......................................................................................................... 15 Low-angle shot .............................................................................................................. 16 High-angle shot............................................................................................................. 16 Aperture ........................................................................................................ 17 Aperture value and the depth of field .................................................................. 18 Shutter speed............................................................................................... 19 ISO sensitivity .............................................................................................. 20 How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure ......................................................................................... 21 Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective ................ 22 Depth of field ............................................................................................... 23 What controls out-of-focus effects? ....................................................................... 23 Optical preview ............................................................................................................. 25 Inserting the battery and memory card ................................................. 34 Removing the battery and memory card ........................................................... 34 Using the memory card adapter ............................................................................. 34 Charging the battery and turning on your camera.............................. 35 Charging the battery................................................................................................ 35 Turning on your camera ......................................................................................... 35 Performing the initial setup ...................................................................... 36 Selecting functions (options) ................................................................... 37 Selecting with buttons ............................................................................................ 37 Selecting by touch .................................................................................................... 37 Using m .............................................................................................................. 38 E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode ............................................................. 38 Using the Smart panel ............................................................................................. 39 E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode ......................................................... 39 Composition ................................................................................................. 25 Rule of Thirds .................................................................................................................. 25 Photos with two subjects .......................................................................................... 26 Flash ............................................................................................................... 27 Flash guide number ..................................................................................................... 27 Bounce Photography .................................................................................................. 28 Contents Display icons ................................................................................................ 41 In Shooting mode ..................................................................................................... 41 Capturing photos ........................................................................................................ 41 Recording videos ......................................................................................................... 42 About the level gauge ............................................................................................... 42 In Playback mode ...................................................................................................... 43 Viewing photos ............................................................................................................ 43 Playing videos ............................................................................................................... 43 Changing the information displayed ................................................................. 44 Lenses ............................................................................................................ 45 Lens layout................................................................................................................... 45 Locking or unlocking the lens................................................................................. 46 Lens markings ............................................................................................................ 48 Accessories ................................................................................................... 49 External flash layout ................................................................................................. 49 Connecting the external flash ................................................................................. 50 Shooting modes .......................................................................................... 52 t Smart Auto mode ..................................................................................... 52 P Program mode....................................................................................................... 54 Program Shift ................................................................................................................ 55 Minimum shutter speed............................................................................................ 55 A Aperture Priority mode ..................................................................................... 56 S Shutter Priority mode.......................................................................................... 57 M Manual mode ....................................................................................................... 58 Framing mode .............................................................................................................. 58 Using the Bulb function ............................................................................................ 59 s Smart mode ........................................................................................................ 59 Using the Best Face mode ........................................................................................ 60 Capturing panoramic photos .................................................................................. 61 Recording a video ..................................................................................................... 63 3D mode ....................................................................................................................... 65 Available functions by shooting mode ............................................................. 67 Contents Chapter 2 Shooting Functions Size and Resolution .................................................................................... 69 Photo size ..................................................................................................................... 69 Quality ........................................................................................................................... 70 ISO sensitivity .............................................................................................. 71 White Balance .............................................................................................. 72 Customizing preset White Balance options ....................................................... 73 Picture Wizard (photo styles) .................................................................... 74 AF mode ........................................................................................................ 75 Single AF....................................................................................................................... 76 Continuous AF ............................................................................................................ 76 Manual focus............................................................................................................... 77 AF area ........................................................................................................... 78 Selection AF ................................................................................................................ 78 Multi AF......................................................................................................................... 79 Face detection AF...................................................................................................... 79 Touch AF........................................................................................................ 80 Touch AF ....................................................................................................................... 80 AF Point......................................................................................................................... 80 Tracking AF .................................................................................................................. 80 One touch shot .......................................................................................................... 81 Focus assist ................................................................................................... 82 MF Assist ....................................................................................................................... 82 Focus Peaking ............................................................................................................. 82 Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) ............................................................. 83 Drive (shooting method) ........................................................................... 84 Single ............................................................................................................................. 84 Continuous .................................................................................................................. 84 Burst ............................................................................................................................... 85 Timer .............................................................................................................................. 85 Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket)............................................................. 86 White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) ............................................................ 86 Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) ........................................................ 87 Bracketing setting ..................................................................................................... 87 Flash ............................................................................................................... 88 Reducing the red-eye effect .................................................................................. 89 Adjusting the flash intensity ................................................................................. 89 Metering........................................................................................................ 90 Multi ............................................................................................................................... 90 Spot ................................................................................................................................ 91 Center-weighted ....................................................................................................... 91 Measuring the exposure value of the focus area ........................................... 92 Dynamic Range ........................................................................................... 93 Smart Filter ................................................................................................... 94 Exposure compensation ............................................................................ 95 Exposure lock ............................................................................................... 96 Video functions ........................................................................................... 97 Movie size..................................................................................................................... 97 Movie quality .............................................................................................................. 97 Multi Motion ............................................................................................................... 98 Fader .............................................................................................................................. 98 Voice............................................................................................................................... 99 Wind cut ....................................................................................................................... 99 Mic Level....................................................................................................................... 99 Contents Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Playback/Editing Wireless network Searching and managing files ................................................................ 101 Viewing photos ....................................................................................................... 101 Viewing image thumbnails................................................................................. 101 Viewing files by category .................................................................................... 102 Viewing files as a folder........................................................................................ 102 Protecting files ........................................................................................................ 103 Connecting to a WLAN and configuring network settings............... 116 Connecting to a WLAN ......................................................................................... 116 Lock/Unlock all files .................................................................................................. 103 Deleting files ............................................................................................................ 104 Deleting a single file ................................................................................................. 104 Deleting multiple files.............................................................................................. 104 Deleting all files .......................................................................................................... 105 Viewing photos.......................................................................................... 106 Enlarging a photo .................................................................................................. 106 Viewing a slide show............................................................................................. 106 Auto rotating ........................................................................................................... 107 Creating a print order (DPOF) ............................................................................ 107 Playing videos ............................................................................................ 108 Trimming a video during playback .................................................................. 108 Capturing an image during playback ............................................................. 109 Editing photos ........................................................................................... 110 Cropping a photo ................................................................................................... 110 Rotating a photo .................................................................................................... 111 Resizing photos....................................................................................................... 111 Adjusting your photos.......................................................................................... 112 Retouching faces .................................................................................................... 113 Applying Smart Filter effects.............................................................................. 114 Setting network options ......................................................................................... 117 Manually setting the IP address ........................................................................... 117 Using the login browser....................................................................................... 118 Network connection tips ..................................................................................... 119 Entering text ............................................................................................................ 120 Saving files to a smart phone automatically ....................................... 121 Sending photos or videos to a smart phone ....................................... 122 Using a smart phone as a remote shutter release .............................. 124 Using Auto Backup to send photos or videos ..................................... 126 Installing the program for Auto Backup on your PC.................................. 126 Sending photos or videos to a PC .................................................................... 126 Sending photos or videos via email ...................................................... 128 Changing email settings...................................................................................... 128 Storing your information ........................................................................................ 128 Setting an email password ..................................................................................... 129 Changing the email password .............................................................................. 130 Sending photos or videos via email ................................................................ 130 Using photo or video sharing websites ................................................ 132 Accessing a website .............................................................................................. 132 Uploading photos or videos............................................................................... 133 Using Samsung Link to send files .......................................................... 134 Uploading photos to online storage ............................................................... 134 Viewing photos or videos on devices that support Samsung Link...... 135 Sending photos using Wi-Fi Direct ........................................................ 137 10 Contents Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Camera settings menu Connecting to external devices User settings............................................................................................... 139 ISO Customizing ..................................................................................................... 139 Viewing files on an HDTV or 3D TV ........................................................ 151 Viewing files on an HDTV .................................................................................... 151 Viewing files on a 3D TV....................................................................................... 152 Transferring files to your computer....................................................... 153 Transferring files to your Windows OS computer ....................................... 153 ISO Step ......................................................................................................................... 139 Auto ISO Range .......................................................................................................... 139 Noise Reduction ..................................................................................................... Bracket Set ................................................................................................................ DMF (Direct Manual Focus) ................................................................................ Color space ............................................................................................................... Distortion Correct .................................................................................................. Touch Operation ..................................................................................................... iFn Customizing ...................................................................................................... User Display.............................................................................................................. Key Mapping ............................................................................................................ Grid Line .................................................................................................................... AF Lamp ..................................................................................................................... 139 140 140 141 142 142 142 142 143 144 144 Setting ......................................................................................................... 145 Connecting the camera as a removable disk................................................... 153 Disconnecting the camera (for Windows XP) .................................................. 154 Transferring files to your Mac OS ...................................................................... 154 Using programs on a PC........................................................................... 156 Installing programs from the provided CD ................................................... 156 Available programs when using i-Launcher .................................................... 156 Using i-Launcher .................................................................................................... 156 Requirements for Windows OS ............................................................................. 156 Requirements for Mac OS ....................................................................................... 157 Opening i-Launcher .................................................................................................. 157 Using Multimedia Viewer ........................................................................................ 158 Downloading the firmware .................................................................................... 159 Downloading the PC Auto Backup program ................................................... 159 Installing Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ........................................................ 160 Using Adobe Photoshop Lightroom ............................................................... 160 11 Contents Chapter 7 Appendix Error messages .......................................................................................... 162 Maintaining the camera........................................................................... 163 Cleaning the camera ............................................................................................. 163 Camera lens and display ......................................................................................... 163 Image sensor ............................................................................................................... 163 Camera body ............................................................................................................... 163 Using or storing the camera ............................................................................... 164 Inappropriate places to use or store the camera ........................................... 164 Using on beaches or shores ................................................................................... 164 Storing for extended period of time ................................................................... 164 Using the camera with caution in humid environments ............................ 165 Other cautions ............................................................................................................ 165 About memory card .............................................................................................. 166 Supported memory card ........................................................................................ 166 Memory card capacity ............................................................................................. 167 Cautions when using memory cards .................................................................. 169 About the battery .................................................................................................. 170 Battery specifications ............................................................................................... 170 Battery life .................................................................................................................... 171 Low battery message ............................................................................................... 171 Notes about using the battery.............................................................................. 171 Cautions about using the battery........................................................................ 172 Notes about charging the battery ....................................................................... 172 Notes about charging with a computer connected...................................... 173 Handle and dispose of batteries and chargers with care ............................ 173 Before contacting a service center ........................................................ 174 Camera specifications .............................................................................. 177 Glossary....................................................................................................... 182 Index ............................................................................................................ 188 FCC notice ................................................................................................... 191 12 Concepts in Photography Shooting postures A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a slow shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement. Holding the camera Hold the camera with your right hand and place you right index finger on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support. 13 Concepts in Photography Standing photography Compose your shot; stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length apart, and keep your elbows pointed down. Crouching photography Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and keep a straight posture. 14 Concepts in Photography Using the display To take photos at high or low angles, tilt the display up or down. • To capture a self-portrait, set Self Shot to ON, flip the display 180° upwards and touch the subject on the display. Slide the display downwards carefully. Tilt the display from 180° upwards to 45° downwards. • Keep the display closed when the camera is not in use. • Tilt the display only within the angle allowed. Failing to do so may damage your camera. • Be careful not to damage the display when tilting it. • When the camera is not held by hands and the display is flipped upwards, use a tripod. Otherwise, it may cause damage to your camera. 15 Concepts in Photography Low-angle shot A low-angle shot is a shot from a camera positioned below your eyeline, looking up the subject. High-angle shot A high-angle shot is a shot from a camera positioned above your eyeline, looking down on the subject. 16 Concepts in Photography Aperture The aperture is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture is related to the amount of light: a larger aperture allows more light and a smaller aperture allows less light. Aperture sizes The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an “F-number.” The f-number represents the focal length divided by the diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm. (50 mm/25 mm=F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of the aperture. The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV). Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2, 1/3 EV, and so on. +1 EV Minimum aperture Medium aperture -1 EV Maximum aperture F1.4 F2 F2.8 F4 F5.6 F8 Exposure Value Steps Aperture opened slightly Aperture opened wide 17 Concepts in Photography Aperture value and the depth of field You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be expressed as small or large. The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture. The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of sections is double the number of blades. For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections. A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF 7 blades 8 blades 18 Concepts in Photography Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in. Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in. Shutter speed Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close the shutter. It controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it reaches the image sensor. Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value” (EV), which is marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1000 s, 1/2000 s, and so on. The photos below illustrate that a slow shutter speed allows more time for light to enter the camera. This adds a motion blurring effect to moving objects. On the other hand, a fast shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo more easily freezes subjects in motion. +1 EV Exposure -1 EV 0.8 s 1s 1/2 s 1/4 s 1/8 s 1/15 s 0.004 s 1/30 s Shutter Speed 19 Concepts in Photography ISO sensitivity The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the image. ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO 200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO 100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise”—small specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in darkened environments or at night. Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a slow shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity will result in a blurry photo. Therefore, it is recommended to increase the ISO sensitivity by a moderate amount. A photo captured with a tripod and high ISO sensitivity A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity 20 Concepts in Photography How the aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity control exposure The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter. ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light. Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure. Settings Shutter speed Aperture value Results Fast speed = less light Slow speed = more light Fast = still Slow = blurry A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light. The results, however, change according to the settings. For example, shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a photo. Settings Results ISO sensitivity High sensitivity = more sensitive to light Low sensitivity = less sensitive to light High = more grainy Low = less grainy Wide aperture = more light Narrow aperture = less light Wide = small depth of field Narrow = large depth of field 21 Concepts in Photography Correlation between focal length, angle, and perspective Long focal length Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto shots. telephoto lens telephoto shot Short focal length narrow angle Look at these photos below and compare the changes. wide-angle lens wide shot wide angle 18 mm angle 55 mm angle 200 mm angle Normally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or portraits. 22 Concepts in Photography What controls out-of-focus effects? Depth of field Portraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced. Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened. This is called ‘a low DOF’ or ‘a high DOF’. The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore, a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF means the focused area is wide. DOF depends on aperture value The wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the focal length is equal, a low aperture value leads to a photo with a low DOF. A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the rest of it blurred, can be obtained by using a telescope lens or selecting a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved by using a wide angle lens or selecting a high aperture value. 55 mm F5.7 Small Depth of Field 55 mm F22 Large Depth of Field 23 Concepts in Photography DOF depends on focal length The longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. A telescope lens with a longer focal length than a wide-angle lens with a short focal length is better to capture a photo of a low DOF. DOF depends on the distance between the subject and the camera The shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can result in a photo of low DOF. A photo captured with an 18 mm wide-angle lens A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens A photo captured close to the subject 24 Concepts in Photography Optical preview You can press the Custom button to view the optical preview before capturing a photo. The camera adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on the screen. Set the Custom button to Optical preview. (p. 143) Composition It is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot capture the beauty of it. When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects. Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo. Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition. Rule of Thirds To use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal rectangles. To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle. 25 Concepts in Photography Using the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling compositions. Below are a few examples. Photos with two subjects If your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo. Subject 2 Subject 1 Unstable Subject 2 Subject 1 Stable When taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the horizon up or down. Subject 1 Subject 1 Subject 2 Subject 2 Unstable Stable 26 Concepts in Photography Flash guide number Flash Light is one of the most important components in photography. It is not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings and create a variety of effects. Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject and the background in backlit conditions. The model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known as a “guide number.” The bigger the guide number, the more light is emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the ISO sensitivity is set to 100. Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture value Aperture value = Guide number / Flash to Subject Distance Flash to Subject Distance = Guide number / Aperture value Therefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0. Before correction After correction 27 Concepts in Photography Bounce Photography Bounce photography refers to the method of bouncing light off of the ceiling or walls so that the light spreads evenly over the subject. Normally, photos captured with flash may appear unnatural and cast shadows. Subjects in photos captured with bounce photography cast no shadows and look smooth due to evenly spread light. 28 Chapter 1 My Camera Learn about your camera’s layout, display icons, lens, optional accessories, and basic functions. My Camera Getting started Unpacking Check your product box for the following items. Camera (including the body cap and hot-shoe cover) AC adapter/USB cable Rechargeable battery Software CD-ROM Quick Start Guide Strap • The illustrations may differ from your actual items. • You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page. 30 My Camera Camera layout 16 15 14 5 6 No. Name No. Name Microphone Hot-shoe cover Hot-shoe Mode dial • t: Smart Auto mode (p. 52) • P: Program mode (p. 54) • A: Aperture Priority mode (p. 56) • S: Shutter Priority mode (p. 57) • M: Manual mode (p. 58) • i: Lens Priority mode • s: Smart mode (p. 59) • B: Wi-Fi (p. 115) Eyelet for camera strap Image sensor 13 10 12 Jog dial • In the Menu screen: Move to a desired menu item. 11 • In the Smart panel: Adjust a selected option. • In Shooting mode: Adjust shutter speed or aperture value in some shooting modes or change the size of a focus area. • In Playback mode: View thumbnails, enlarge or reduce a photo, or open or close a folder of continuous or burst shots in Playback mode. DIRECT LINK button: Start a preset Wi-Fi function. Internal antenna/NFC tag * Avoid contact with the internal antenna while using a wireless network. 10 Speaker 11 Lens release button 12 Lens mount 13 Lens mount index 14 AF-assist light/Timer lamp 15 Power switch 16 Shutter button 31 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name Video recording button Start recording a video. EV adjust button (p. 95) No. Press and hold the button, and then scroll the jog dial to adjust the exposure value. In M mode, the aperture value will be adjusted. Access the Smart panel and fine-tune some settings. o button • In the Menu screen: Save the selected 7 6 options. • In Shooting mode: Allow you to select a focus area manually in some shooting modes. Navigation button • In Shooting mode - D: View camera settings and Delete/Custom button • In Shooting mode: Perform the assigned function. (p. 143) • In Playback mode: Delete files. Playback button Enter Playback mode. Status lamp Fn button Name Indicate the status of the camera. • Blinking: When saving a photo, shooting a video, sending data to a computer, connecting to WLAN, or sending a photo. • Steady: When there is no data transfer, when data transfer to a computer is complete, or charging the battery. MENU button Access options or menus. change options. - I: Select an ISO value. - C: Select a drive option. - F: Select an AF mode. • In other situations Move up, down, left, right, respectively. 32 My Camera > Camera layout No. Name USB and shutter release port Connect the camera to a computer or shutter release. Use a shutter release cable with a tripod to minimize camera movement. HDMI port Battery chamber/Memory card cover Insert a memory card and battery. Display • To take photos at high or low angles, tilt the display up or down. (p. 15) • Touch the screen to select a menu or an option. (p. 37) Tripod mount 33 My Camera Inserting the battery and memory card Learn how to insert the battery and an optional memory card into the camera. Removing the battery and memory card Slide the lock up to release the battery. Battery lock Insert a memory card with the goldcolored contacts facing down. Rechargeable battery Push the card gently until it disengages from the camera, and then pull it out of the slot. Memory card Insert the battery with the Samsung logo facing up. Memory card Using the memory card adapter Rechargeable battery To use micro memory cards with this product, a PC, or a memory card reader, insert the card into an adapter. While the status lamp of the camera is blinking, do not remove the memory card or battery. Doing so may damage the data stored on the memory card or your camera. 34 My Camera Charging the battery and turning on your camera Charging the battery Turning on your camera Before you use the camera for the first time, you must charge the battery. Plug the small end of the USB cable into your camera, and then plug the other end of the USB cable into the AC adapter. Set the Power switch to ON. Status lamp • Red light on: Charging • Red light off: Fully charged • Red light blinking: Error • To turn your camera off, set the Power switch to OFF. • The initial setup screen appears when you turn on the camera for the first time. (p. 36) • Use only the AC adapter and USB cable supplied with your camera. If you use another AC adapter, the camera battery may not charge or work properly. • You can charge the battery with the USB cable only when the camera is turned off. 35 My Camera Performing the initial setup When you turn on your camera for the first time, the initial setup screen appears. The language is preset for the country or region where the camera is sold. You can change the language as desired. You can also select an item by touching it on the screen. Press [C/F] to select an item (Year/Month/Day/Hr/Min/ DST). Press [D/I] to set the option, and then press [o]. Press [I] to select Time Zone, and then press [F] or [o]. Press [I] to select Date Type, and then press [F] or [o]. Press [D/I] to select a time zone, and then press [o]. Press [D/I] to select a date type, and then press [o]. Press [I] to select Time Type, and then press [F] or [o]. Press [D/I] to select a time type, and then press [o]. Time Zone [GMT +00:00] London [GMT -01:00] Cape Verde [GMT -02:00] Mid-Atlantic [GMT -03:00] Buenos Aires, Sao Paulo [GMT -03:30] Newfoundland Back Set 10 Press [m] to finish the initial setup. Press [I] to select Date & Time, and then press [F] or [o]. Date & Time Year Month Day Back Hr Min DST Set • The screen may differ depending on the language you selected. 36 My Camera Selecting functions (options) Selecting with buttons Selecting by touch Scroll the jog dial or press [D/I/C/F] to move, and then press [o] to select an option. Do not use sharp objects, such as pens or pencils, to touch the screen. You can damage the screen. Touching: Touch an icon to select a menu or an option. MobileLink Remote Viewfinder SNS & Cloud Samsung Link Auto Backup Email Dragging: Touch and hold an area on the screen, and then drag your finger. AutoShare Photo Size Quality ISO White Balance Back Select 37 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Flicking: Gently flick your finger across the screen. Using m Press [m] or touch options or settings. on the screen, and then change shooting E.g. Selecting the photo size in P mode • The touch screen may not recognize your inputs if you touch multiple items at the same time. • When you touch or drag the screen, discolorations may occur. This is not a malfunction, but a characteristic of the touch screen. Touch or drag lightly to minimize the discolorations. • The touch screen may not work properly if you use the camera in extremely humid environments. • The touch screen may not work properly if you apply screen protection film or other accessories to the screen. • Depending on the viewing angle of the camera or the display, the screen may appear dim. Adjust the viewing angle or brightness to improve the resolution. Rotate the mode dial to P. Press [m] or touch Press [C] ĺ [D/I] to move to 1, and then press [o]. • You can also touch 1 on the screen. Scroll the jog dial or press [D/I] to move to Photo Size, and then press [o]. • You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. AutoShare Photo Size Quality ISO White Balance Back Select 38 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Scroll the jog dial or press [D/I] to move to an option, and then press [o]. Using the Smart panel • You can also drag the option list, and then touch an option. Press [f] or touch on the screen to access some functions such as Exposure, ISO, and White Balance. • Press [m] or touch Back to go back to the previous menu. AutoShare 5472x3648 (3:2) Photo Size 3888x2592 (3:2) Quality 2976x1984 (3:2) ISO 1728x1152 (3:2) White Balance 5472x3080 (16:9) Back E.g. Adjust the exposure value in P mode Rotate the mode dial to P. Press [f] or touch Set Press [m] or touch Back to switch to Shooting mode. 39 My Camera > Selecting functions (options) Press [D/I/C/F] to move to EV, and then press [o]. • You can select an option directly by scrolling the jog dial without Scroll the jog dial or press [C/F] to adjust the exposure value, and then press [o]. • You can also drag the dial on the screen, and then select Set to having to press [o]. • You can also select an option by touching it. adjust the option. EV : 0.0 EV : 0.0 You can adjust some options by dragging them. Back Adjust Back Set 40 My Camera Display icons In Shooting mode Icon Capturing photos London Description Icon Auto focus frame AF mode (p. 75) Spot metering area Focus area Camera shake Face detection Manual focus scale White Balance (p. 72) White Balance micro adjustment Level gauge (p. 42) Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 83) Histogram (p. 143) Z on Focus Z ratio Shutter speed RAW file Aperture value Icon ISO sensitivity (p. 71) Description Shooting mode Current date * These icons appear when you attach an optional GPS module. ** Photos that were captured without inserting a memory card cannot be transferred to a memory card or a computer. Current time GPS activated* London Location information* Dynamic Range (p. 93) Exposure adjustment value 1. Shooting information Description 3. Shooting options (Touch) Icon Description Change Smart mode*** AutoShare 2. Shooting options Touch AF options Description Shooting options Memory card not inserted** Photo size Smart panel Auto exposure lock (p. 96) Drive mode Available number of photos Flash (p. 88) • • • Flash intensity adjustment : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) Icon *** This icon appears only when you select Smart mode. The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set. Metering (p. 90) 41 My Camera > Display icons 2. Shooting options Recording videos Icon Description Video size AF mode (p. 75) Metering (p. 90) White Balance (p. 72) About the level gauge The level gauge helps you align the camera with the horizontal and vertical lines on the display. If the level gauge is not level, calibrate the level gauge using the Horizontal Calibration function. (p. 145) Vertical Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 83) White Balance micro adjustment 1. Shooting information Icon Fader (p. 98) Description Multi Motion (p. 98) Shooting mode Voice recording off (p. 99) Horizontal Current recording time/Available recording time • • • : Fully charged : Partially charged (Red): Empty (recharge the battery) ▲ Level ▲ Unlevel The icons displayed will change according to the mode you select or the options you set. You cannot use the level gauge when you shoot in portrait orientation. Shutter speed Aperture value Exposure value ISO sensitivity (p. 71) 42 My Camera > Display icons In Playback mode Viewing photos Playing videos London Mode F No Shutter ISO Metering Flash Focal Length White Balance EV Photo Size Date Information London Stop Icon Description No. Description Continuously captured file Captured photo Playback speed RGB histogram (p. 143) Multi Motion Shooting mode, Metering, Flash, White Balance, Aperture value, Shutter speed, ISO, Focal length, Exposure value, Photo size, Date, Location information Current playback time Current file/The total number of files Folder number - File number File with location information London Location information RAW file Protected file Icon 3D file View previous file/Scan backward. (Each time you touch the scan backward icon, you change the scan speed in this order: 2X, 4X, 8X.) Pause or resume playback. View next file/Scan forward. (Each time you touch the scan forward icon, you change the scan speed in this order: 2X, 4X, 8X.) Playback/Editing menu (Touch) Editing photos (Touch) Trimming a video (Touch) Viewing image thumbnails (Touch) Description Video length Print information added to file (p. 107) Capture Adjust the volume or mute the sound. 43 My Camera > Display icons Changing the information displayed Press [D] repeatedly to change the display type. Mode Display type • Basic shooting information (Shooting mode, Shutter speed, Aperture value, Exposure value, ISO sensitivity, etc.) • Basic shooting information + Shooting option buttons Shooting Playback (MENU, Fn, AutoShare, Touch AF) + Level gauge • Basic shooting information + Shooting option buttons + Current shooting options information (Photo size, Drive mode, Flash, Metering, AF mode, etc.) • Basic shooting information + Shooting option buttons + Current shooting options information + Histogram + Date and time • Basic information • Display all information about the current file. • Display all information about the current file including RGB histogram. 44 My Camera Lenses You can purchase optional lenses made exclusively for your NX series camera. Learn about the functions of each lens and select one that suits your needs and preferences. Lens layout SAMSUNG 18-55 mm F3.5-5.6 OIS III lens (example) No. Description Lens mount index Focus ring (p. 82) Lens hood mount index Lens i-Function button AF/MF switch (p. 75) Lens contacts Zoom ring When not using the lens, attach the lens cap and lens mount cover to protect the lens from dust and scratches. 45 My Camera > Lenses SAMSUNG 20-50 mm F3.5-5.6 ED II lens (example) Locking or unlocking the lens To lock the lens, pull and hold the zoom lock switch away from the camera body and rotate the zoom ring as shown in the illustration. No. Description Lens mount index Lens Focus ring (p. 82) i-Function button Zoom ring Lens contacts Zoom lock switch 46 My Camera > Lenses To unlock the lens, rotate the zoom ring as shown in the illustration until you hear the click. SAMSUNG 16 mm F2.4 lens (example) You cannot capture a photo when the lens is locked. No. Description i-Function button Lens Lens contacts Lens mount index Focus ring (p. 82) 47 My Camera > Lenses Lens markings No. Find out what the numbers on the lens signify. Description Aperture value SAMSUNG 18-200 mm F3.5-6.3 ED OIS lens (example) A range of supported aperture values. For example, 1:3.5–6.3 means the maximum aperture value range from 3.5 to 6.3. Focal length The distance from the middle of the lens to its focal point (in millimeters). This figure is expressed in a range: minimum focal length to maximum focal length of the lens. Longer focal lengths result in narrower angles of view and the subject is magnified. Shorter focal lengths result in wider angles of view. ED ED stands for Extra-low Dispersion. Extra-low dispersion glass is effective in minimizing chromatic aberration (a distortion that occurs when a lens fails to focus all colors to the same convergence point). OIS (p. 83) 3 4 5 Optical Image Stabilization. Lenses with this feature can detect camera shake and effectively cancel out the movement inside the camera. Ø The lens diameter. When you attach a filter to the lens, make sure that the diameters of the lens and the filter are the same. 48 My Camera Accessories You can use accessories including external flash and GPS module that can help you capture better and more convenient photos. For more information about optional accessories, refer to the manual for each accessory. External flash layout SEF8A (example) • The illustrations may differ from the actual items. • You can purchase Samsung-approved accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for damage caused by using another manufacturer's accessories. No. Description Bulb Hot-shoe fastening dial Hot-shoe connection 49 My Camera > Accessories Connecting the external flash Mount the flash by sliding it into the hot-shoe. Lock the flash into place by turning the hot-shoe fastening dial clockwise. Lift up the flash for use. 50 My Camera > Accessories • You can capture a photo with a flash that is not fully charged, but it is • • • • • recommended to use a fully charged flash. Refer to the optional accessories page for available external flashes. The available options may differ depending on the shooting mode. There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time. SEF8A may not be compatible with other NX series cameras. For more details about optional flashes, refer to the user manual for the flash. Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible flashes may damage your camera. SEF220A (example) (optional) No. Description Display icons READY lamp/Test button MODE button Flash release button POWER button Battery cover Bulb TELE/WIDE mode switch Hot-shoe connection 51 My Camera Shooting modes Two simple shooting modes—Smart Auto and Smart mode—help you capture photos with numerous automatic settings. Additional modes allow for greater customization of settings. Icon t Smart Auto mode In Smart Auto mode, the camera recognizes surrounding conditions and automatically adjusts factors that contribute to exposure, including shutter speed, aperture value, metering, White Balance, and exposure compensation. As the camera controls most of the functions, some shooting functions are limited. This mode is useful for capturing quick snapshots with the least amount of adjustment. Description Smart Auto mode (p. 52) Program mode (p. 54) Aperture Priority mode (p. 56) Shutter Priority mode (p. 57) Manual mode (p. 58) Lens Priority mode Smart mode (p. 59) Wi-Fi features (p. 115) 52 My Camera > Shooting modes Rotate the mode dial to t. Align your subject in the frame. Half-press [Shutter] to focus. Portraits with backlighting • The camera selects a scene. An appropriate scene icon appears at Portraits Icon Description Portraits at night Landscapes with backlighting Close-up photos of objects the screen. Close-up photos of text Sunsets Indoors, dark Partially lit Close-up with spot lighting Portraits with spot lighting Blue skies Forested areas typically consist of green-colored subjects Recognizable scenes Icon Close-up photos of colorful subjects Description Landscapes Camera is stabilized on a tripod and the subject is not moving for a certain period of time. (when shooting in the dark) Scenes with bright white backgrounds Actively moving subjects Landscapes at night Fireworks (when using a tripod) Press [Shutter] to capture the photo. 53 My Camera > Shooting modes • The camera may detect different scenes, even the same subjects, depending • • • • on external factors such as camera shake, lighting, and distance to the subject. If the camera does not recognize an appropriate scene mode, it uses the default settings for the Smart Auto mode. Even if it detects a face, the camera may not select a portrait mode depending on the subject's position or lighting. Even if you use a tripod, the camera may not detect the tripod mode ( ) if the subject is moving. The camera consumes more battery power, because it changes settings often to select appropriate scenes. P Program mode The camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture value so that an optimal exposure value can be achieved. This mode is useful when you want to capture shots of constant exposure while being able to adjust other settings. Rotate the mode dial to P. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. 54 My Camera > Shooting modes Program Shift Program Shift function lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value while the camera maintains the same exposure. When you scroll the jog dial to the left, the shutter speed decreases and the aperture value increases. When you scroll the jog dial to the right, the shutter speed increases and the aperture value decreases. Minimum shutter speed Set the shutter speed not to be slower than the selected speed. However, if an optimal exposure value cannot be achieved because the ISO sensitivity reached the maximum ISO value that is set by Auto ISO Range, shutter speed may be slower than the selected minimum shutter speed. To set the minimum shutter speed, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Minimum Shutter Speed ĺ an option. • This feature is available only when the ISO sensitivity is set to Auto. • This feature is available only in Program or Aperture priority mode. 55 My Camera > Shooting modes A Aperture Priority mode Rotate the mode dial to A. In Aperture Priority mode, the camera automatically calculates shutter speed according to the aperture value you choose. Scroll the jog dial to adjust the aperture value. • You can also adjust the aperture value by pressing [f], moving to the aperture value, and then scrolling the jog dial or dragging the screen. You can adjust the depth of field (DOF) by changing the aperture value. This mode is useful for taking portraits, flowers, or landscape shots. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. • In low-light settings, you may need to increase the ISO sensitivity to prevent blurred photos. • To set the minimum shutter speed, in Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Minimum Shutter Speed ĺ an option. Large Depth of Field Small Depth of Field 56 My Camera > Shooting modes S Shutter Priority mode Rotate the mode dial to S. In Shutter Priority mode, the camera automatically adjusts the aperture value according to the shutter speed you choose. This mode is useful for capturing photos of fast-moving subjects or for creating tracer effects in a photo. Scroll the jog dial to adjust the shutter speed. For example, set the shutter speed to over 1/500 s to freeze the subject. To make the subject appear blurred set the shutter speed to below 1/30 s. • You can also adjust the shutter speed by pressing [f], moving to the shutter speed, and then scrolling the jog dial or dragging the screen. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. In order to compensate for the reduced amount of light allowed by fast shutter speeds, open the aperture and let in more light. If your photos are still too dark, increase the ISO value. Slow shutter speed Fast shutter speed 57 My Camera > Shooting modes M Manual mode Manual mode lets you adjust the shutter speed and aperture value manually. In this mode, you can fully control the exposure of your photos. This mode is useful in controlled shooting environments, such as a studio, or when it is necessary to fine-tune camera settings. The Manual mode is also recommended for shooting night scenes or fireworks. Rotate the mode dial to M. Scroll the jog dial to adjust the shutter speed. Press and hold [W], and then rotate the mode dial to adjust the aperture value. Framing mode When you adjust the aperture value or shutter speed, the exposure changes according to the settings, so the display may darken. With this function on, the brightness of the display is constant regardless of the settings, so you can better frame your shot. To use Framing Mode, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Framing Mode ĺ an option. • You can also adjust the shutter speed or the aperture value by pressing [f], moving to the shutter speed or the aperture value, and then scrolling the jog dial or dragging the screen. Set the desired options. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture the photo. 58 My Camera > Shooting modes Using the Bulb function Use the Bulb function to shoot night scenes or the night sky. While you are pressing [Shutter], the shutter is left open so you can create moving light effects. To use a bulb, Completely scroll the jog dial to the left to Bulb ĺ Press and hold [Shutter] for the desired time. • If you set a high ISO value or open the shutter for a long time, image noise • • • • • may increase. Drive options, flash, and One touch shot cannot be used with the Bulb function. The Bulb function is available only in Manual mode. Use a tripod and shutter release to prevent your camera from shaking. The longer you open the shutter, the longer it takes to save a photo. Do not turn the camera off while the camera saves a photo. If you use this function for a long time, use a fully charged battery. s Smart mode In Smart mode, you can capture photos with options that are preset for a specific scene. Rotate the mode dial to s. Select a scene. • To select a shooting mode when the mode dial is set to s, press [f] or touch , and then select a desired mode. Smart : Beauty Face Set Option Description Beauty Face Capture a portrait with options to hide facial imperfections. Best Face Capture multiple photos and replace faces to create the best possible image. Landscape Capture still-life scenes and landscapes. 59 My Camera > Shooting modes Option Description Macro Capture small or close-up subjects. Action Freeze Capture subjects moving at high speed. Rich Tones Capture a photo with vibrant colors. Panorama Capture a wide panoramic scene in a single photo. Waterfall Capture scenes with waterfalls. Silhouette Capture subjects as dark shapes against a light background. Sunset Capture scenes at sunset, with natural-looking reds and yellows. Night Capture multiple photos in low light conditions without a flash. The camera combines them to create a single image that is brighter and has less blurring. Fireworks Capture scenes with fireworks. Light Trace Capture scenes with the light trailing in low-light conditions. Creative Shot Capture photos with effects applied automatically. Using the Best Face mode In Best Face mode, you can capture multiple photos and replace faces to create the best possible image. Use this mode to select the best image for each individual when capturing group photos. Rotate the mode dial to s, and then select Best Face. Align your subject in the frame, and then half-press [Shutter] to focus. Press [Shutter] to capture the photo. • The camera captures 5 photos consecutively. • The first photo is set as the background image. • The camera automatically detects faces after shooting. Touch a face to replace. Half-press [Shutter] to focus, and then press [Shutter] to capture. 60 My Camera > Shooting modes Touch the best image from the 5 faces that were captured. • Repeat steps 4 and 5 to replace the rest of the faces in the photo. • The Touch icon will appear on the image that the camera recommends. Capturing panoramic photos Capture a 2D or 3D panoramic photo. Captured 3D panoramic photos can be viewed only on a 3D TV or 3D monitor. Rotate the mode dial to s, and then select Panorama. Press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Panorama ĺ Live Panorama or 3D. Press [m] to return to Shooting mode. Press and hold [Shutter] to start shooting. to save the photo. • Use a tripod to prevent your camera from shaking. • The resolution is set to 5.9M or less. 61 My Camera > Shooting modes With [Shutter] pressed, slowly move the camera in the direction you selected. • In 3D Panorama mode, you can capture a scene only in horizontal directions. • The resolution varies depending on the panoramic photo you captured. • In Panorama mode, some shooting options are not available. • The camera may stop shooting due to the shooting composition or the subject's movement. • In Panorama mode, your camera may not capture the entire last scene if you • Arrows pointing in the direction of motion are displayed, and the entire shooting image is displayed in the preview box. • When the scenes are aligned, the camera captures the next photo • automatically. • • • stop moving the camera to improve the photo quality. To capture the entire scene, move your camera slightly beyond the point where you want the scene to end. In 3D Panorama mode, your camera may not capture the very beginning or end of a scene due to the nature of the 3D effect. To capture the entire scene, move slightly beyond the beginning and end points you want to capture. Photos captured with the 3D function are saved in JPEG (2D) and MPO (3D) formats. On your camera's display, you can view only JPEG files. To view 3D files, connect your camera to a 3D TV or 3D monitor with an optional HDMI cable. While viewing, wear proper 3D glasses. Capturing photos in 3D Panorama mode may result in a less pronounced 3D effect than those captured with a 3D lens. To increase the 3D effect, attach the optional 3D lens and use 3D mode. (p. 65) When you are finished, release [Shutter]. • The camera will automatically save the shots into one photo. • If you release [Shutter] while shooting, the panoramic shooting stops and photos that have been captured are saved. 62 My Camera > Shooting modes • For best results when capturing panoramic photos, avoid the following: - moving the camera too quickly or too slowly - moving the camera too little to capture the next image - moving the camera at irregular speeds - shaking the camera - shooting in dark places - capturing moving subjects nearby - shooting conditions where the brightness or color of light is changing • Photos taken are automatically saved, and shooting is stopped under the following conditions: - if you change the shooting direction while shooting - if you move the camera too rapidly - if you do not move the camera Recording a video In Shooting mode, you can record Full HD videos (1920X1080) by pressing (Video recording). The camera lets you record a video up to 29 minutes and 59 seconds in length at 60, 30, 24, or 15 fps, and saves the files in MP4 (H.264) format. 60 fps is available only with 1920X1080 and 1280X720 and 24 fps is available only with 1920X810. 15 fps is available only with some Smart Filter options. The sound is recorded via the camera's microphone. You can set the exposure by adjusting the aperture value and shutter speed for the mode you selected. When you use a lens that does not have an AF/MF switch while recording a video, press [F] to deactivate or activate the AF function. When you use the lens that has an AF/MF switch, the AF function works according to the switch’s setting. Select Fader to fade in or out a scene. You can also select Voice, Wind Cut, or other options to set recording options. (p. 99) 63 My Camera > Shooting modes Rotate the mode dial to t, P, A, S, M, i, or s. • If you change the shooting angle of the camera suddenly while shooting a • This feature may not work in some modes. • Set the desired options. Press • (Video recording) to start recording. • Press (Video recording) again to stop. • H.264 (MPEG-4 part10/AVC) is the latest video coding format established • • • • • in 2003 collaboratively by ISO-IEC and ITU-T. Since this format uses a high compression rate, more data can be saved in less memory space. If you have the image stabilizer option on when shooting a movie, the camera may record the image stabilizer sound. The zoom sound or other lens sounds may be recorded if you adjust the lens while recording a video. When using an optional video lens, the autofocus noise is not recorded. If you remove the camera lens while recording a movie, the recording will be interrupted. Do not change the lens while recording. If you attach an external microphone while recording a movie, sound will not be recorded through the external microphone. (The previous settings are maintained.) If you remove the external microphone while recording a movie, sound will not be recorded. Turn off the camera before attaching or removing the external microphone. • • • • movie, the camera may not be able to record images accurately. Use a tripod to minimize camera shake. The camera supports only the Multi AF function when recording a video. You cannot use any other focus area setting functions, such as Face Detection AF. When the size of a movie file exceeds 4 GB, the camera automatically stops recording even if the maximum recording time (29 minutes and 59 seconds) has not been reached. If you use a slow writing memory card, the recording of your movie can be interrupted because the card cannot process data at the rate the video is being shot. If this occurs, replace the card with a faster memory card or reduce the video size (for example, from 1280X720 to 640X480). When formatting a memory card, always format using the camera. If you format on another camera or a PC, you can lose files on the card or cause a change in the capacity of the card. When you press the video recording button, Z turns off. While recording a video in the same ISO sensitivity, the screen may be darker than taking a photo. Adjust the ISO sensitivity. When you record a video in P, A, or S mode, ISO is automatically set to Auto. 64 My Camera > Shooting modes 3D mode You can capture 3D photos or videos with an optional 3D lens. • 3D mode is always on, regardless of the mode dial of the camera, except B. • To use auto 3D options that enable the camera to set shooting options automatically depending on shooting conditions in 3D mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ 3D Auto Mode ĺ On. • To change the 3D recording option, press [m] ĺ 6 ĺ 3D REC Mode ĺ a desired option. * Default Icon Description Side by Side*: Displays two images next to each other. Frame Packing: Displays the images for the left and right eye alternately in frames. SAMSUNG 45 mm F1.8 [T6] 2D/3D lens (example) Set the 2D/3D switch on the lens to 3D, and then capture a photo or video 1.5-5 m away from the subject. 65 My Camera > • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Shooting modes Available shooting options differ compared to other shooting modes. You can select either 4.1M (2688X1512) or 2.1M (1920X1080) photo size. The video resolution is set to 1920X1080. Videos recorded in 3D may be dark or playback may be jittery. Shooting in low temperatures may result in color distortion in images and may consume more battery power. You may not be able to shoot properly in conditions below 8.5 LV/900 lux. For best results, capture photos in places with sufficient light. When you photograph objects that contain polarizing material, such as a display, sunglasses, or a polarizing filter, or use the polarizing material with your lens, the images may appear dark or the 3D effect may not be applied properly. Use a tripod to prevent your camera from shaking. If you rotate or tilt the camera vertically while shooting, the 3D effect may not be applied properly. Capture images with the camera in the normal position. If you shoot in fluorescent lighting or capture images displayed by projectors or TVs, the images may appear black due to the flicker effect. In 3D mode, the Enlarge x8 option of MF Assist may not be available. The camera's display shows 3D videos only in 2D. Photos captured with the 3D function are saved in JPEG (2D) and MPO (3D) formats. On your camera's display, you can view only JPEG files. To view 3D files, connect your camera to a 3D TV or 3D monitor with an optional HDMI cable. While viewing, wear proper 3D glasses. You cannot use the flash in 3D mode. 66 My Camera > Shooting modes Available functions by shooting mode For details about shooting functions, see Chapter 2. Press a shortcut for each function. Function Available in Shortcut Framing Mode (p. 58) P/A/S/M OIS (Anti-Shake) (p. 83) P/A/S/M/i/s*/t* P/A/S/M/i*/s*/t*/3D* f/C Function Available in Shortcut Photo Size (p. 69) P/A/S/M/i/s*/t/3D* Drive (Continuous/ Burst/Timer/ Bracketing) (p. 84) Quality (p. 70) P/A/S/M/i/s* Metering (p. 90) P/A/S/M ISO (p. 71) P/A/S/M f/I P/A/S/M White Balance (p. 72) P/A/S/M Dynamic Range (p. 93) Flash (p. 88) P*/A*/S*/M*/i*/s*/t* Picture Wizard (p. 74) P/A/S/M Smart Filter (p. 94) P/A/S/M Exposure compensation (p. 95) P/A/S f/W AF Mode (p. 75) P/A/S/M/i*/s*/3D* Exposure lock (p. 96) P/A/S AF Area (p. 78) P/A/S/M/i*/s* f/F Touch AF (p. 80) P/A/S/M/i/s*/t/3D* MF Assist (p. 82) P/A/S/M/i/s/t/3D* Focus Peaking (p. 82) P/A/S/M/i/s/t Link AE to AF Point (p. 92) P/A/S/M * Some functions are limited in these modes. 67 Chapter 2 Shooting Functions Learn about the functions you can set in Shooting mode. You can enjoy more customized photos and videos by using the shooting functions. Shooting Functions Size and Resolution Photo size Icon As you increase the resolution, your photo or video will include more pixels, so it can be printed on larger paper or displayed on a larger screen. When you use a high resolution, the file size will also increase. Select a low resolution for photos that will be displayed in a digital picture frame or uploaded to the web. To set the size, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Photo Size ĺ an option. Size Recommended for 5472x3648 (3:2) Printing on A1 paper. 3888x2592 (3:2) Printing on A2 paper. 2976x1984 (3:2) Printing on A3 paper. 1728x1152 (3:2) Printing on A5 paper. 5472x3080 (16:9) Printing on A1 paper or viewing on an HDTV. 3712x2088 (16:9) Printing on A3 paper or viewing on an HDTV. 2944x1656 (16:9) Printing on A4 paper or viewing on an HDTV. 1920x1080 (16:9) Printing on A5 paper or viewing on an HDTV. 3648x3648 (1:1) Printing a square photo on A1 paper. 2640x2640 (1:1) Printing a square photo on A3 paper. 2000x2000 (1:1) Printing a square photo on A4 paper. 1024x1024 (1:1) Printing a square photo on A5 paper. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 69 Shooting Functions > Size and Resolution Quality Icon The camera saves photos in either the JPEG or RAW format. Photos captured by a camera are often transformed to the JPEG format and stored in the memory according to the settings of the camera at the time of shooting. RAW files are not transformed to the JPEG format and are stored in the memory without any changes. RAW files have the file extension “SRW”. To adjust and calibrate exposures, White Balances, tones, contrasts, and colors of the RAW files, or to convert them into JPEG or TIFF format, use the Adobe Photoshop Lightroom program found on the supplied DVD-ROM. Ensure you have enough space on the memory card to save photos in the RAW format. To set the quality, Icon In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Quality ĺ an option. Format Description JPEG Super Fine: • Compressed for the best quality. • Recommended for printing in large size. JPEG Fine: • Compressed for better quality. • Recommended for printing in normal size. Format Description JPEG Normal: • Compressed for normal quality. • Recommended for printing in small size or uploading to the web. RAW RAW: • Save a photo without data loss. • Recommended for editing after shooting. RAW+JPEG RAW + S.Fine: Save a photo in both the JPEG (S.Fine quality) and RAW format. RAW+JPEG RAW + Fine: Save a photo in both the JPEG (Fine quality) and RAW format. RAW+JPEG RAW + Normal: Save a photo in both the JPEG (Normal quality) and RAW format. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 70 Shooting Functions ISO sensitivity The ISO sensitivity value represents the sensitivity of camera to light. Examples The larger the ISO value, the more sensitive the camera is to light. Consequently, by selecting a higher ISO sensitivity value, you can capture photos in dim or dark places at faster shutter speeds. However, this may increase electronic noise and result in a grainy photo. To set ISO sensitivity, In Shooting mode, press [I] ĺ an option. ISO 100 ISO 400 ISO 800 ISO 3200 • You can also set the option by pressing [m] ĺ 1 ĺ ISO ĺ an option in Shooting mode. • Increase the ISO value in places where flash use is prohibited. You can capture a clear photo by setting a high ISO value without having to secure more light. • Use the Noise Reduction function in order to reduce the visual noise that can appear on photos of a high ISO value. (p. 139) • Available options may differ depending on the shooting conditions. 71 Shooting Functions White Balance White Balance represents the light source that influences on the color of a photo. The color of a photo depends on the type and quality of the light source. If you want the color of your photo to be realistic, select an appropriate lighting condition to calibrate the White Balance, such as Auto WB, Daylight, Cloudy, Tungsten, or adjust color temperature manually. You can also adjust color for the preset light sources so that the colors of the photo match the actual scene under mixed lighting conditions. To set the White Balance, Icon In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ White Balance ĺ an option. Description Auto WB: Use automatic settings depending on the lighting conditions. Daylight: Select when taking outdoor photos on a sunny day. This option results in photos closest to the natural colors of the scene. Cloudy: Select when taking outdoor photos on a cloudy day or in shadows. Photos captured on cloudy days tend to be more bluish than on sunny days. This option offsets that effect. Fluorescent White: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp, especially for white fluorescent light. Icon Description Fluorescent NW: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp, especially for white fluorescent light of very white hues. Fluorescent Daylight: Select when shooting under a daylight fluorescent lamp, especially for white fluorescent light of slightly bluish hue. Tungsten: Select when taking indoor photos under incandescent bulbs or halogen lamps. Incandescent tungsten bulbs tend to have a reddish hue. This option offsets that effect. Flash WB: Select when using a flash. Custom Set: Use your pre-defined settings. You can manually set the White Balance by pressing [D], and then shooting a white sheet of paper. Fill the spot metering circle with the paper and set the White Balance. Color Temperature: Manually adjust the color temperature of the light source. Color temperature is a measurement in degrees Kelvin that indicates the specific type of light source. You can get a warmer photo with a higher value, and a cooler photo with a lower value. Press [D], and then adjust the value. Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. 72 Shooting Functions > White Balance Customizing preset White Balance options Examples You can also customize preset White Balance options. To customize preset options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ White Balance ĺ an option ĺ [D] ĺ scroll the jog dial, or press [D/I/C/F]. White Balance : Daylight Back Set Auto WB Daylight Fluorescent Daylight Tungsten Reset You can also touch an area on the screen. 73 Shooting Functions Picture Wizard (photo styles) Picture Wizard lets you apply different photo styles to your photo to create various looks and emotional moods. You can also create and save your own photo styles by adjusting color, saturation, sharpness, and contrast for each style. There is no rule for which style is suitable in which conditions. Experiment with different styles and find your own settings. To set a photo style, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Picture Wizard ĺ an option. Examples Standard Vivid Portrait Landscape Forest Retro Cool Calm Classic • You can also adjust the value of the preset style settings. Select a Picture Wizard option, press [D], and then adjust color, saturation, sharpness, or contrast. • To customize your own picture wizard, select , , or , and then adjust the color, saturation, sharpness, and contrast. • Picture Wizard options cannot be set with Smart Filter options at the same time. 74 Shooting Functions AF mode Learn how to adjust the camera’s focus according to the subjects. You can select a focusing mode appropriate to the subject among Single Auto Focus, Continuous Auto Focus, and Manual Focus. The AF function is activated when you press [Shutter] halfway. In the MF mode, you have to rotate the focus ring on the lens to focus manually. In most cases, you can have a focus by selecting Single AF. Fast moving subjects or subjects of a color similar to the background are difficult to focus. Select an appropriate focusing mode for such instances. To set the auto focus mode, In Shooting mode, press [F] ĺ an option. • You can also set the option by pressing [m] ĺ 1 ĺ AF Mode ĺ an option in Shooting mode. • The available options may differ depending on the lens in use. If your lens has an AF/MF switch, you must set the switch according to the selected mode. Set the switch to AF when you select Single AF or Continuous AF. Set the switch to MF when you select Manual Focus. When your lens has no AF/MF switch, press [F] to select a desired AF mode. 75 Shooting Functions > AF mode Single AF Continuous AF Single AF is appropriate for shooting a still subject. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the focus fixes in the focus area. The area turns green when the focus is achieved. While you are pressing [Shutter] halfway, the camera continues to automatic focusing. Once the focus area is fixed on the subject, the subject is always in focus even when moving. This mode is recommended for shooting a person on a bicycle, a running dog, or a car racing scene. 76 Shooting Functions > AF mode Manual focus You can manually focus on a subject by rotating the focus ring on the lens. The MF Assist function lets you easily achieve a focus. While you are rotating the focus ring, the focus area is magnified. When you use the Focus Peaking function, the color you selected appears on the focused subject. This mode is recommended for shooting an object similar in color to the background, a night scene, or fireworks. If you use this function, you cannot set Touch AF, AF Area, and Link AE to AF Point options. 77 Shooting Functions AF area The AF area function changes the positions of the focus area. Selection AF Generally, cameras focus on the nearest subject. When there are a lot of subjects, however, unwanted subjects can be in focus. In order to prevent unwanted subjects from being in focus, change the focus area so that a desired subject is in focus. You can get a clearer and sharper photo by selecting an appropriate focus area. You can set the focus on an area you want. Apply an out-of-focus effect to make the subject more distinguishable. To set the auto focus area, The focus on the photo below was repositioned and resized so that it fits the subject’s face. In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ1 ĺ AF Area ĺ an option. • Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. • When the AF/MF switch is set to MF, you cannot change the AF area from the shooting menu. • When you use the Face Detection AF option, the camera focuses on the area with the white frame automatically. • Depending on the Picture Wizard options, Face Detection may not be effective. • When you set manual focus, Face Detection may not be available. • Face Detection may not be effective when: - the subject is far from the camera - it is too bright or too dark - the subject is not facing the camera - the subject is wearing sunglasses or a mask - the subject’s facial expression changes drastically - the subject is backlit or the lighting conditions are unstable To resize or move the focus area, in Shooting mode, press [o]. Use the navigation button to move the focus area. Scroll the jog dial to resize the focus area. 78 Shooting Functions > AF area Multi AF Face detection AF The camera displays a green rectangle in places where focus is set correctly. The photo is divided into two or more areas, and the camera obtains focus points of each area. It is recommended for scenery photos. The camera focuses on human faces preferentially. Faces of up to 10 people can be detected. This setting is recommended for shooting a group of people. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the camera displays the focus areas as shown in the photo below. When you press [Shutter] halfway, the camera focuses on faces as shown in the photo below. In cases of shooting a group of people, the camera displays the focus on the nearest person’s face in white and the rest of the people’s faces in gray. 79 Shooting Functions Touch AF Select or focus on an area that you touch on the screen. Additionally, focus on the subject and capture a photo by touching the screen. To set Touch AF, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ1 ĺTouch AF ĺ an option. Available options may differ depending on the shooting conditions. Tracking AF Tracking AF allows you to track and automatically focus on your subject, even when the subject is moving or when you change the shooting composition. White frame: Your camera is tracking the subject. Touch AF Touch AF allows you to select and focus on the focus area that you touch on the screen. Green frame: Your subject is in focus when you half-press [Shutter]. Red frame: Your camera failed to focus. AF Point The focus area will correspond to the area you touch on the screen and the focus will not be achieved. 80 Shooting Functions > Touch AF • If you do not select a focus area, the Auto Focus function does not work. • Tracking a subject may fail when: - the subject is too small - the subject moves excessively - the subject is backlit or you are shooting in a dark place - colors or patterns on the subject and the background are the same - the subject includes horizontal patterns, such as blinds - the camera shakes excessively • When tracking fails, the feature will be reset. • If the camera fails to track the subject, the focus area will be reset. • If the camera fails to focus, the focus frame will change to red and the focus One touch shot You can capture a photo with the touch of your finger. As you touch a subject, the camera focuses on the subject automatically and captures a photo. will be reset. 81 Shooting Functions Focus assist In the manual focus mode, you have to rotate the focus ring on the lens to focus. When you use the MF Assist function or the Focus Peaking function, you can achieve a clearer focus. This function is only available on a lens that supports manual focus. * Default Option Description The focus area is magnified by 8 times when you rotate the focus ring. Enlarge x8 MF Assist In the manual focus mode, you can enlarge the scene and easily adjust the focus while rotating the focus ring. To set the manual focus assist, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ MF Assist ĺ an option. * Default Option Description Off Do not use the MF Assist function. The focus area is magnified by 5 times when you rotate the focus ring. Focus Peaking In the manual focus mode, the color you selected appears on the focused subject to help you focus while rotating the focus ring. To set Focus Peaking options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Focus Peaking ĺ an option. Enlarge x5* * Default Option Description Level Set a sensitivity for detecting the focused subject. (Off, High, Normal*, Low) Color Set a color to appear on the focused subject. (White*, Red, Green) 82 Shooting Functions Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) Use the Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) function to minimize camera shake. OIS may not be available with some lenses. Camera shake tends to occur in dark places or when shooting indoors. In such cases, the camera uses slower shutter speeds in order to increase the amount of light taken in, which can result in a blurry photo. You can prevent this situation by using the OIS function. If your lens has an OIS switch, you have set the switch to ON to use the OIS function. Without OIS correction To set OIS options, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ1 ĺ OIS (Anti-Shake) ĺ an option. * Default Icon Description With OIS correction • OIS may not function properly when: - you move your camera to follow a moving subject - there is too much camera shake - the shutter speed is slow (for example, when you select Night in s mode) Off: The OIS function is off. (This option may not be available with some lenses.) - the battery is low - you capture a close-up shot Mode 1*: The OIS function is applied only when you press [Shutter] in full or half. • If you use the OIS function with a tripod, your images may be blurred by Mode 2: The OIS function is on. • • • • • the vibration of the OIS sensor. Deactivate the OIS function when you use a tripod. If the camera is hit or dropped, the display will be blurry. If this occurs, turn off the camera, and then turn it on again. Use the OIS function only when needed because the function consumes more battery power. To set an OIS option on the menu, set the OIS switch on your lens to ON. This option may not be available with some lenses. Off may not be available with some lenses. 83 Shooting Functions Drive (shooting method) You can set the shooting method such as Continuous, Burst, Timer and so on. Select Single to capture one photo at a time. Select Continuous or Burst to shoot fast moving subjects. Select AE Bracket, WB Bracket, or P Wiz Bracket to adjust exposure, White Balance, or apply Picture Wizard effects. You can also select Timer to capture a photo of yourself. To set the shooting method, Continuous Continuously capture photos while you are pressing [Shutter]. You can capture up to 5 photos (Continuous Normal) or 8.6 photos (Continuous High) per second. In Shooting mode, press [C] ĺ an option. • You can also set the option by pressing [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Drive ĺ an option in Shooting mode. • Available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. Single Capture one photo whenever you press [Shutter]. Recommended for general conditions. If you select Continuous High, the noise reduction function is not available. 84 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) Burst Timer Consecutively capture up to 10 shots per second (3 seconds), 15 shots per second (2 seconds), or 30 shots per second (1 second) when you press [Shutter] once. It is recommended for shooting the rapid motion of fast moving subjects such as racing cars. Capture a photo with a delay of 2 to 30 seconds. The delay is adjustable in increments of 1 second. • To set the number of shots, in Shooting mode, press [C] ĺBurst, and then • • • • • • • press [D]. The photo size is set to 5M. It may take longer to save a photo. You cannot use the flash with this option. Shutter speed must be faster than 1/30 second. Photos captured with this option may be slightly enlarged when saving. You cannot set an ISO option higher than ISO 3200. This option cannot be used with the RAW file format and is not available when the photo quality is set to RAW. To set the delay, in Shooting mode, press [C] ĺ Timer, and then press [D]. 85 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) Auto Exposure Bracketing (AE Bracket) White Balance Bracketing (WB Bracket) When you press [Shutter], the camera captures 3 consecutive photos: the original, one a step darker, and one a step lighter. Use a tripod to prevent blurry photos as the camera captures three photos continuously. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Set menu. When you press [Shutter], the camera captures 3 consecutive photos: the original and two more with different White Balance settings. The original photo is captured when you press [Shutter]. The other two are automatically adjusted according to the White Balance you have set. You can adjust the settings in Bracket Set menu. Exposure +2 Exposure -2 Original WB+2 WB-2 Original This option cannot be used with the RAW file format and is not available when the photo quality is set to RAW. 86 Shooting Functions > Drive (shooting method) Picture Wizard Bracketing (P Wiz Bracket) Bracketing setting When you press [Shutter], the camera captures three consecutive photos, each with a different Picture Wizard setting. The camera captures a photo and applies the three Picture Wizard options you have set to the image captured. You can select three different settings in Bracket Set menu. You can set up the options for AE Bracket, WB Bracket, and P Wiz Bracket. (p. 140) To set a bracketing option, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 5 ĺ Bracket Set ĺ an option. Retro Vivid Standard This option cannot be used with the RAW file format and is not available when the photo quality is set to RAW. 87 Shooting Functions Flash In order to capture a realistic photo of a subject, the amount of light should be constant. When the light source varies, you can use a flash and supply a constant amount of light. Select appropriate settings according to a light source and a subject. To set flash options, Icon In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Flash ĺ an option. Description Off: Do not use the flash. Smart Flash: The camera automatically adjusts the brightness of the flash according to the amount of light in the surrounding environment. Icon Description 1st Curtain: The flash fires immediately after the shutter opens. The camera captures a photo of a subject earlier in an action sequence clearly. Ball moving direction 2nd Curtain: The flash fires just before the shutter closes. The camera captures a photo of a subject later in an action sequence clearly. Ball moving direction Auto: The flash automatically fires in dark places. Auto Red-eye: The flash automatically fires and reduces red-eyes. Fill in: The flash fires whenever you capture a photo. (Brightness is automatically adjusted.) Fill-in Red: The flash fires whenever you capture a photo and reduces red-eyes. • The available options may differ depending on shooting conditions. • There is an interval between two bursts of the flash. Do not move until the flash fires a second time. • If you select Off, the flash does not fire even when an external flash is attached. Use only Samsung-approved flashes. Using incompatible flashes may damage your camera. 88 Shooting Functions > Flash Reducing the red-eye effect Adjusting the flash intensity If the flash fires when you capture a photo of a person in the dark, a red glow may appear in the eyes. To reduce the red-eye effect, select Auto Red-eye or Fill-in Red. When the flash is on, adjust the flash intensity +/-2 levels. To set the flash intensity, In Shooting mode, press [f] ĺ Flash ĺ an option ĺ [D] ĺ scroll the jog dial or press [C/F] to adjust the flash intensity. Flash : 0.0 Without red-eye reduction With red-eye reduction If the subject is too far from the camera or moves when the first flash fires, redeyes may not be reduced. Back Set • You can also drag the slider or touch +/- to adjust the intensity. • Adjusting the flash intensity may not be effective when: - the subject is too close to the camera - you set a high ISO sensitivity - the exposure value is too big or too small • In some shooting modes, you cannot use this function. • If you attach an intensity-adjustable external flash to the camera, the intensity settings of the flash will be applied. • If the subject is too close when you use the flash, some light may be blocked, resulting in a dark photo. Ensure that the subject is within the recommended range, which varies by lens. • When a lens hood is attached, the light from the flash can be blocked by the hood. Remove the hood to use the flash. 89 Shooting Functions Metering The metering mode refers to the way in which a camera measures the quantity of light. The camera measures the amount of light in a scene, and in many of its modes, uses the measurement to adjust various settings. For example, if a subject looks darker than its actual color, the camera captures an overexposed photo of it. If a subject looks lighter than its actual color, the camera captures an underexposed photo of it. Multi The Multi mode calculates the amount of light in multiple areas. When light is sufficient or insufficient, the camera adjusts the exposure by averaging the overall brightness of the scene. This mode is suitable for general photos. The brightness and overall mood of the photo can also be affected by how the camera measures the amount of light. Select an appropriate setting for a shooting condition. To set a metering option, In Shooting mode, press [m] ĺ 1 ĺ Metering ĺ an option. 90
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