Samsung Electronics Co S820 Notebook Computer User Manual MANUAL

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Document ID	24010
Application ID	yMjBqTqg0U0Eut/4Q9GF7Q==
Document Description	MANUAL
Short Term Confidential	No
Permanent Confidential	No
Supercede	No
Document Type	User Manual
Display Format	Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf
Filesize	82.81kB (1035087 bits)
Date Submitted	1999-02-18 00:00:00
Date Available	1999-03-25 00:00:00
Creation Date	1999-02-12 10:08:11
Producing Software	Acrobat Distiller 3.0 for Windows
Document Lastmod	1999-02-18 13:11:22
Document Title	MANUAL
Document Creator	FrameMaker 5.5P4f

Notice
1998. All rights reserved
The information within this manual is subject to change without notice.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for technical or editorial errors or
omissions contained herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting
from the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, recording or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of the manufacturer.
Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only, and may be
trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by
method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights
owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners.
Use of this copyright protection technology must by authorized by Macrovision
Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless
otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or
disassembly is prohibited.
Important Safety Instruction
Read all of these instructions, and save these instructions for later use.
•Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
•Unplug this product from the wall outlet before cleaning. Do not use liquid
cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
•Do not use this product near water. Never spill liquid of any kind on the
product.
•Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand, or table.
•Slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for ventilation. To ensure
reliable operation of the product on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar
surface. This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or
heat register. This product should not be placed in a built-in installation
unless proper ventilation is provided.
•Before connecting this product to a power source, check the required
voltage and frequency match the available power source.
•This computer is powered by an internal battery pack or by an external AC
power source, Which is supplied with the computer. Use of another
battery pack or AC power source may present risk of fire or explosion. To
disconnect the AC power cord and remove the battery packs.
•This product is equipped with a 2-wire type plug. If you are unable to insert
the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete
outlet.
•Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord.
•Do not place this product in a location where someone may trip over the
cord.
•If an extension cord is used with this product, make sure that the total of the
ampere ratings on the products plugged into the extension cord do not
exceed the extension cord ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total of
all products plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed 15 amperes.
•Never push objects of any kind into this product through the cabinet slots,
as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts; that could
result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
•Except as explained elsewhere in this manual, do not attempt to service this
product yourself.
•Handle battery with care. If dropped, they may damaged.
•Do not allow the battery to be exposed to direct sunlight for extended
periods of time.
ii
•Do not attempt to disassemble the battery. If the battery is disassembled and
the electrodes are exposed to outside, the battery may generate eat and
smoke by chemical reaction.
•Do not expose the battery to moisture or chemicals.
•Charge the battery only as described in this document.
•Do not short circuit the battery terminals as the resulting high currents can
damage the battery.
•The battery should not be used to power other products.
•Do not dispose of a used battery in a fire or incinerator, as an explosion may
result.
•The battery should be recycled.
•Do not subject the battery to temperature should not less than -20 degrees
Centigrade or greater than 50 degrees Centigrade.
•Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer problems to the service
representative under the following conditions:
- When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
- If liquid has been spilled into product.
- If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
- If the product does not operate normally when the operating
instructions are followed, adjust only those controls that are
covered by the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of
other controls may result in damage.
- If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
iii
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC)
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
NOTE:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generate uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause
harmful interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television
technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet
helpful: "Something About Interference." This is available at FCC local regional
offices. Our company is not responsible for any radio or television interference
caused by unauthorized modifications of this equipment or the substitution or
attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those specified by our
company. The correction will be the responsibility of the user. Use only shielded
data cables with this system.
Canadian Radio Interference
Regulations
This apparatus does not exceed the class B limits for radio noise emissions set out
in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicable aux appareils de la classe B prescrites par le règlement de brouillage
radioélectrique dicté par le Ministère des Communictions du Canada.
vi
Introducing Your Computer
Your computer is a lightweight portable computer that includes features to meet
your computing needs at home or on the road.
Your computer is one of 3-spindle type computer and 2-spindle type computer.
These computers are basically same, but the device arrangement is different.
• 3-spindle type computer has CD-ROM drive and floppy drive within the
computer.
• 2-spindle type computer has CD-ROM drive and external floppy disk drive
with its connectable cable. And different Status lights position from 3-spindle
type computer.
Figure 1 through 4 show you the features of your computer.
Cover latch
Speaker
LCD
Touchpad
Status
lights
Mouse
Buttons
Power button
Speaker
Fan vent
Modem jack
Floppy drive
Infrared port
Microphone
USB ports
External-mic jack
CD-ROM drive
Line-in
Headphone
jack
Figure 1. Front View of Computer (3-spindle type computer)
Introducing Your Computer 3
Cover latch
LCD
Speaker
Touchpad
Power button
Mouse
Buttons
Speaker
Fan vent
Modem jack
Infrared port
External
Floppy
Connectors
Microphone
USB ports
CD-ROM drive
Status
lights
External-mic jack
Line-in
Headphone
jack
Figure 2. Front View of Computer (2-spindle type computer)
4 User’s Manual
Power Connector
PS/2™
mouse and
keyboard
port
Parallel port
Docking
connector
Battery
compartment
Video port
Serial
port
TV out
PC Card
compartment
Hard drive
compartment
Figure 3. Back View of Computer
Drive bay latch
Business card holder
Memory module
compartment
Label showing
part number and
serial number
Figure 4. Bottom View of Computer
Introducing Your Computer 5
Using Your Computer for the First Time
This section gives you detailed information on using your computer for the first
time.
Installing the Battery
Your computer comes with the battery pack separate from the computer. To install
the battery pack:
1. With the computer’s power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer
over so the bottom of the unit faces up.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer(Figure
5).
Insert the battery into the battery compartment in right
direction or the battery does not fit on its slot properly.
3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully
inserted into the compartment.
4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery
compartment.
5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place.
Figure 5. Installing the Battery
6 User’s Manual
Attaching the Power Cord
Your computer runs on power from the battery in the computer or from an
electrical outlet. The first time that you use your computer, fully charge the battery
by attaching the power cord to the computer and to an electrical outlet.
All batteries lose their charge if they sit unused for an
extended time period. When not used, battery can discharge
fully in 2 to 3 months. The battery may have discharged in the
time it took for the computer to go from the factory to you.
To attach the power cord:
1. Plug the AC adapter into the power connector on the back side of the computer
(Figure 6).
2. Connect the power cord to the AC adapter and then to an electrical outlet.
Power connector
AC Adapter
Power cord
Figure 6. Connecting the Power Cord
The battery starts charging as soon as you plug the power cord into an electrical
outlet. The battery charges faster if the computer is turned off during charging.
If the battery is fully depleted and the computer is turned off, the battery charges
in about 3 hours. If the computer is turned on, the battery charges in about 5 hours.
When the battery is charging, the battery charge light is amber. When the battery
is fully charged, the light turns green.
See ”Using the Battery” on page 35 for more information on using your
computer’s battery.
Using Your Computer for the First Time 7
Turning On the Computer
To turn on the computer’s power for the first time:
1. Push to the right and hold the cover latches on the front of the cover.
2. Lift up the cover.
3. Press and then release the power button (Figure 7).
The power light is on when the computer’s power is on.
Cover latch
Power light
Power button
Figure 7. Turning On the Computer’s Power
The front view of the computer might differ from 3-spindle
type computer to 2-spindle type computer.
8 User’s Manual
Understanding POST
When you turn on your computer, a routine called POST (Power-On Self-Test)
automatically runs to test the computer components. Several messages appear on
the screen during POST.
Screen messages are built into the computer to report both normal and abnormal
system conditions. If an error message appears, take any action suggested in the
message. If the message identifies the error condition but does not suggest any
corrective action, write down the message and contact the manufacturer or an
authorized reseller’s service center for assistance.
Adjusting the LCD Display
You may wish to adjust the LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display) when you begin using
your computer. A TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) LCD does not require adjustment
for contrast because the contrast is set to remain at maximum.
To adjust the LCD:
• Press  to increase the display brightness.
• Press  to decrease the display brightness.
Making Backup Disks
Use the Create System Disks Utility in Windows 98 to make backup disks of any
software on your hard drive. The utility will start automatically when you use your
computer for the first time. You can also open the utility by doing the following:
1. Click the Start button on the taskbar.
2. Select Programs.
3. Select Accessories.
4. Select System Tools.
5. Click Backup.
Using Your Computer for the First Time 9
Turning Off Your Computer
If your computer has a Windows operating system, turn off
your computer by performing the shutdown procedure
described in this section. Otherwise, you may lose data.
To turn off the computer:
1. Click Start on the taskbar.
2. Click Shut Down.
3. Select the shut down option.
4. Click OK or Yes.
• If the operating system is Windows 98, the computer turns off.
• If the operating system is Windows NT, you receive a shutdown message
and must press the power button to turn off the computer.
• Under the ACPI mode, you can shut down the computer or enter the
standby mode by just pressing the power button.
Restarting Your Computer
You may need to restart (reboot) your computer when installing hardware or
software or if the computer does not respond to your input. A warm (or soft) boot
prompts you to save your files, turns off the computer, and then restarts the
computer. A cold boot turns off the computer without saving your files.
To perform a warm (or soft) boot:
1. Click Start on the taskbar.
2. Click Shut Down.
3. Select the restart option.
4. Click OK or Yes.
5. Save your files if prompted. Your computer reboots.
10 User’s Manual
Do not perform a cold boot unless your keyboard and
touchpad have no effect and you cannot perform a warm
boot.
When you perform a cold boot, you lose data unless it was
saved to a storage medium.
You can also perform a soft boot by saving your files and pressing
. You can perform a cold(or hard) boot by pressing the power
button to turn the computer off, waiting five second, and then pressing the power
button to turn the computer on.
Tips for Using Your Computer
The following information helps you avoid potential problems as you use your
computer:
Do not try to disassemble your computer. Opening the
system chassis voids your warranty. Only an authorized
manufacturer’s service center can replace or add any parts
inside the chassis.
• Follow all the instructions and cautions in your computer user documentation.
• The LCD has a polarized surface and can be damaged easily. To prevent
damage, avoid touching the screen.
• Use only memory modules which provided from authorized service center.
• Because a notebook computer is small and has restricted air flow around
components, it is more likely to overheat than a desktop computer. A fan
inside your computer runs when needed to help eliminate some heat. Make
sure the fan vent on the right side of your computer is not blocked when you
use the computer. (See Figure 1 for the location of the vent.) Occasionally
check the vents and remove any accumulated dust on the outside.
• Avoid using or storing the computer in extremely hot or cold areas, such as a
car on a hot day. Keep the computer away from heaters and out of direct
sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat may damage computer components.
Using Your Computer for the First Time 11
If you have left your computer in a hot place, let it cool down slowly to room
temperature (with the LCD panel open) before using it.
• Do not remove the memory-module compartment door, or try to install a
memory module when the computer is on. (See ”Bottom View of Computer”
on page 5 for the location of the door.)
(For information on installing memory modules, see “Installing a Memory
Module” on page 74.)
• Set up your computer work area to avoid physical strain. Sit with your back
straight and supported by your chair. Adjust your chair or work table so that
your arms and wrists can remain in a relaxed position, parallel with the floor.
Avoid bending or twisting your wrists as you work. Your hands should “float”
slightly above the keyboard. Refer to a book on office ergonomics for more
information on setting up your work area.
• Take frequent breaks from working at the computer to rest your eyes and
stretch your muscles.
• Remember to save your data files frequently and to make backup copies of
your files.
Traveling with Your Computer
If you are traveling by airplane, follow these tips:
• Take the computer with you as carry-on luggage. Do not check the computer
with your baggage.
• Allow the computer and disks to go through the X-ray security devices. Do
not hand-carry disks through the walk-through metal detectors, which can
cause loss of data.
• Make sure that the battery is charged or the power cord is easily accessible.
You may be required to turn on the computer for airport security personnel.
• Be prepared to turn off the computer during take off and landing.
Handling Spills
Do not spill anything on your computer. The best way to avoid spills is to avoid
eating and drinking around your computer. If you do spill something on your
computer, turn off your computer, unplug it immediately, and do the following:
12 User’s Manual
• If you spill liquid on the keyboard, drain as much of the liquid from the
keyboard as possible. Be careful not to let the liquid drip onto the LCD panel.
Allow the system to dry for several days before trying to use it.
• If you spill liquid on an external keyboard or keypad, unplug it and drain as
much of the liquid as possible. Allow the keyboard to sit at room temperature
for a full day before trying to use it.
Sweet liquids leave a sticky residue that may jam the
keyboard despite your efforts to dry it.
• If you spill liquid on the LCD panel, clean it immediately with a soft cloth and
denatured alcohol. Do not use water, window cleaner, acetone, aromatic
solvent, or dry, rough towels to clean it.
Some liquids damage the polarized LCD screen. If your
screen is damaged, contact your authorized manufacturer’s
service center for a replacement.
Storing the Computer for Long Periods
If possible, leave the power cord connected to the computer and an electrical outlet
when the computer is not in use. This extends the life of the battery and keeps the
battery fully charged.
If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (a month or more),
you should charge the battery until it is completely full. After you have done so,
remove the battery from the unit.
Using Your Computer for the First Time 13
Connecting Peripheral Devices
The connectors on your computer enable you to attach peripheral devices to the
computer (Figure 12). The system in Figure 12 is based on 3-spindle type
computer, 2-spindle type computer has no internal floppy disk drive, but external
floppy connectors instead.
Turn off your computer before you connect a peripheral
device. Connecting a peripheral device with your computer
turned on may seriously damage the device or your
computer.
Modem
jack
USB ports
Mic-in jack
Headphone jack
Line-in jack
Power
connector
PS/2 mouse and
keyboard port
Parallel port
Docking connector
Video port
Serial port
TV-out port (S-VHS)
Figure 12. Peripheral Connectors
Connecting Peripheral Devices 21
Table 4 shows the icons located near each connector and tells you the devices that
you can attach to the connectors.
Table 4. Connecting Peripheral Devices
Icon
Connector
Line-in jack: An input for external audio.
Headphone jack : Connect stereo headphones or speakers to this
jack. Speakers connected to this jack override the internal
speakers.
Microphone jack : Connect an external microphone to this jack.
USB (universal serial bus) port: Connect USB devices to this port.
USB input/output devices include keyboards, pointing devices, and
monitors.
Modem jack: Connect telephone line to connect to internet.
Power cord connector: Plug in the power cord to run the computer
and charge the battery.
PS/2 (Personal System/2) mouse and keyboard port: Connect a
PS/2-compatible mouse or external keyboard or keypad to this
port. Make sure your computer is turned off when you attach
peripherals to the port.
You can use the computer’s touchpad and a PS/2 keyboard at the
same time.
Docking connector: Connect a docking option to this connector.
22 User’s Manual
Using the Floppy Drive
Your computer comes with a 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch, high-density floppy drive, which
can read, write to, and format the following disks:
• A high-density, 3.5-inch disk, which stores 1.44 MB (megabytes) of data.
• A double-density, 3.5-inch disk, which stores 720 KB (kilobytes) of data.
The floppy drive in your notebook computer is smaller, but
more power-efficient, than a floppy drive in a desktop
computer. To get the best performance from your floppy drive
use high-quality floppy disks.
To use a floppy disk in 3-spindle type computer, insert it into the floppy drive
(Figure 13). Next figure is based on 3-spindle type computer, see “Connecting the
Floppy Drive to the Floppy Connector (2-spindle type computer only)” on page 25
for using the 2-spindle type computer’s floppy drive.
Floppy eject
button
Figure 13. Inserting a Floppy Disk (3-spindle type computer)
To remove a floppy disk, press the eject button on the floppy drive.
The floppy drive light on the computer is on when the computer writes to or reads
from a floppy disk. Do not remove a disk when this light is on.
To protect the data on your floppy disks, follow these guidelines:
• Keep disks away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and liquids.
• Keep magnets and any device that contains a magnet (like the telephone)
away from your disks.
24 User’s Manual
Magnetic fields can destroy the information on a disk.
• Do not write directly on a label on your disk; instead, write on a disk label first
and attach the label to the disk.
• Make copies of all your important disks.
Connecting the Floppy Drive to the Floppy
Connector (2-spindle type computer only)
2-spindle type computer is shipped from the factory with both a floppy drive and
a CD-ROM drive included.
Turn off your computer before you install or remove devices
from the drive bay or connect or disconnect the floppy cable
and drive.
To use the floppy drive and the CD-ROM drive at the same time, install the CDROM drive in the drive bay. Then attach the floppy drive to the external floppy
connector. Attach one end of the floppy cable to the floppy drive and the other to
the external floppy port on the computer (Figure 14).
Tab
Cable
Tab
Tab
Tab
Floppy drive
Figure 14. Attaching the Floppy Drive to the Floppy Connector
Using the Floppy Drive 25
The floppy cable must be inserted as shown in Figure 14. To insert the cable
correctly, make sure that the connectors are fit to the cable connectors in proper
direction.
If the cable does not fit easily, do not force it. Make sure you
have the correct end of the cable going to the computer and
to the floppy drive.
To remove the cable:
1. Press in and hold the tabs on the side of each cable connector.
2. Pull the cable connectors away from the floppy drive and the computer.
If you want to use floppy disk drive within the computer, then
insert the external floppy disk driver into the drive bay. See
”Using the Drive Bay” on page 30 for detail information.
26 User’s Manual
Using the CD-ROM Drive
Compact discs are designed so that you can easily insert one into the computer
when you need it, and then remove it:
1. Press the button on the CD-ROM drive, and the tray slides out. (Do not lean on
the tray; it does not support much weight.)
2. Insert a CD (compact disc), label side up (or remove a disc, if you have finished
using it).
3. Push the tray in gently to close the drive tray (Figure 15).
A light on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not
remove a disc when this light is on.
CD-ROM
Light
Button
Emergency eject
button
Figure 15. Using the CD-ROM Drive
Install and start a CD-based program as you would run a program on a floppy disk.
See your operating system documentation for more information on running
programs.
The name of the CD-ROM drive is the letter following the letter assigned to your
last hard drive. For instance, if you have one hard drive with only one hard drive
partition, the hard drive is drive C and the CD-ROM drive is drive D.
Using the CD-ROM Drive 27
If necessary, you can use the emergency eject button to open the CD-ROM drive.
To use the emergency eject button, turn the computer’s power off and insert a
small object, like an unbent paperclip, into the hole to press the button.
Do not place reflective objects in the disc slot because of
possible hazardous laser emissions.
The laser beam used in this CD-ROM drive is harmful to the
eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the CD-ROM drive. Refer
servicing to your authorized service center.
The on-board audio hardware and software of your computer enable the computer
to play audio compact discs. If you wish to do so, you can attach external speakers
to the Headphone jack.
To play an audio compact disc:
1. Insert a compact disc into your CD-ROM drive:
a. Press the button on the CD-ROM drive, and its tray slides out.
b. Insert a CD, label side up.
c. Push the tray in to close the drive tray. The CD Player button appears
on the taskbar.
The disc begins to play.
A light on the drive tray is on when the computer plays a CD. Do not remove
a disc when this light is on.
2. To adjust the sound, press the following key combinations:
•  decreases volume.
•  increases volume.
To remove the CD:
1. Click the CD Player button on the Windows taskbar to open the CD Player
window (Figure 16).
28 User’s Manual
Play
Stop
Eject
Figure 16. CD Player Window
2. Click the Stop button in the CD Player Window.
3. Click the Eject button on the CD Player window or press the button on your
CD-ROM drive. The drive tray opens and you can remove the disc from the
CD-ROM drive.
For more information on playing compact discs, see the Help menu in the CD
Player window.
Using the CD-ROM Drive 29
Using the Drive Bay
Your computer includes the Drive bay, a peripheral bay that can hold one of the
following devices:
• Floppy disk drive: shipped with 2-spindle type computers.
• Optional secondary hard drive: available as an option for your computer.
• DVD-ROM / Zip drive / LS-120: available as an option for your computer.
If your operating system is Windows 98, you can use the
SmartBay Utility to hot-swap the devices. If you do not use
Window 98, make sure that the computer’s power is off before
you remove or install any devices.
To remove a device from the drive bay:
1. Turn the computer’s power off.
2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit
faces up.
3. Pull up on the drive bay latch and pull the device from the bay.(Figure 17)
Drive bay latch
Figure 17. Removing a Device from the drive bay
4. Remove the device out of the bay.
To install a device in the drive bay:
1. Turn the computer’s power off.
30 User’s Manual
2. Place the device into the bay.
3. Push the device in until it is flush with the chassis.
4. Push down on the drive bay latch until the latch snaps into place.
Your computer’s operating system automatically recognizes the device in the drive
bay and configures your computer accordingly.
To use the floppy drive and the CD-ROM drive at the same
time in 2-spindle type computer, install the CD-ROM drive in
the drive bay. Then attach the floppy drive to the external
floppy connector.
Using the SmartBay Utility
If your computer shipped with Windows 98, you can use the SmartBay utility to
hot-swap your devices.
To remove the device from the drive bay:
1. Double click SmartBay Hotswap Utility on the Windows.
To remove an device:
1. Open the SmartBay Hotswap Utility.
2. Select Remove Device and click Ok.
3. Click Yes on the confirmation screen
4. Remove the device by either disconnecting the cable from the computer or
from the device.
5. Click Ok.
To insert an device:
1. Open the SmartBay Hotswap Utility.
2. Select Insert Device and click Ok.
3. Connect the device to the computer using the device cable. Make sure all
connectors are correctly attached.
4. Click Ok to allow your computer to detect the device.
Using the Drive Bay 31
If you have difficulty in getting an device detected, go through the Remove
procedure and then the Insert procedure again.
32 User’s Manual
Using the Hard Drive
Your computer includes a removable IDE (integrated drive electronics) hard drive.
The IDE hard drive can store the data and programs your computer uses. The drive
plugs into a connector on the system board.
Although the storage capacity of hard drives varies according to model, any hard
drive holds much more than a floppy disk does. Also, the computer reads and
works with a hard drive more rapidly than with a floppy disk.
Once information is saved on a hard drive, it remains there until it is overwritten.
Hard drive heads park automatically when you turn off your computer.
The hard drive that comes with your computer has already
been formatted. Do not format the hard drive. Doing so
destroys all data contained on the drive. If you need to format
a new drive, or want to erase all data on your existing hard
drive, refer to the manual for your operating system.
Removing the Hard Drive
To prevent loss of data and damage to the disk, do not
remove the hard drive while the computer’s power is on and
do not drop or jar the hard drive.
To remove the hard drive from the computer:
1. If you are installing a new hard drive, backup the application and data files on
the old hard drive before removing it from the computer.
In Windows 98, you can use the Microsoft Create System Disks Utility to back
up application files and the Microsoft Backup Utility to back up data files.
In Windows NT, you can use the Windows NT Backup Utility to backup data
files. The Backup Utility requires a tape drive. You can also back up files to a
network.
2. Turn the computer’s power off.
Using the Hard Drive 33
3. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit
faces up.
4. Remove the screw that holds the hard drive in place (Figure 18).
Bottom of
computer
Hard-drive
Figure 18. Removing the Hard Drive
5. Pull the hard drive out of the computer.
Installing a Hard Drive
To install a hard drive:
1. Remove the old hard drive from the computer as described in the previous
section.
2. Slide the new drive into the hard drive compartment. Make sure the drive is
pushed back as far as it will go.
3. Install the screw that holds the hard drive in place.
4. If you intend to use save to disk mode, see “Creating a Save to Disk Partition”
on page 61.
5. Format your drive and reinstall your files.
34 User’s Manual
Using the Battery
Your computer uses a rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack for power
when the power cord is not attached to an electrical outlet.
Charging the Battery
Your computer’s battery starts charging automatically when you connect the
power cord to the computer and to an electrical outlet. If the computer is off, the
battery charges faster than if the computer’s power is on.
Approximate charging times for Li-Ion battery are
• 3 hours with the computer off.
• 5 hours with the computer on.
While the battery is charging normally, the battery charge light on the computer is
amber (See ”System Status Lights” on page 19 for the location of the battery
charge light). When the battery is fully charged, the light changes to green.
When you use a new battery pack for the first time or use a battery after a long
period of storage, the initial battery life is shorter than normal. Normal battery life
resumes after a few discharge-recharge cycles.
Follow these rules for charging your battery:
• A battery normally discharges power when not used for long periods of time.
Be sure to recharge the battery every two months when it is not in use.
• Make it a practice to discharge your battery fully before recharging the
battery. This can help extend the life of the battery.
• Do not attempt to charge the battery in temperatures of under 41o F (5o C) or
over 95o F (35oC.)
All batteries eventually wear out and lose the ability to hold a
charge. You may need to replace your battery pack after a
year of average usage.
Using the Battery 35
Safely Using the Battery
Follow these guidelines to safely use the battery:
• Turn off your computer and unplug it if you accidentally:
– Expose the equipment to liquid.
– Drop, jar, or damage the computer.
• Use only approved battery chargers.
• Do not disassemble the battery, heat it above 212° F (100° C), or burn it. The
battery used in this computer may cause a fire or chemical burn if mistreated.
• Your computer's rechargeable battery may be considered hazardous waste. If
you replace your battery with a new one:
– Keep the old battery out of the reach of children.
– Dispose of the old battery promptly.
– Make sure that you follow all local requirements when you dispose of
the old battery.
Removing the Battery
To remove the battery from the computer:
1. Turn the computer’s power off.
2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit
faces up.
3. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer (Figure
19).
36 User’s Manual
Figure 19. Removing the Battery Pack
4. Grasp the tab on the battery and pull the battery out of the compartment.
See ”Installing the Battery” for information on installing the battery.
Monitoring the Battery Charge
Battery life is affected by factors such as the power-management settings in
System Setup, the applications you use, and the brightness settings of the LCD.
Under normal usage, the battery charge lasts approximately 3 hours.
Battery life estimates are subject to variation. The actual life
of your battery may be less than the estimates given in the
manual.
You can monitor the charge of the battery pack installed in your computer through
the battery gauge.
Using the Battery Gauge
Press  to display the battery gauge on the LCD
(Figure 20). You can display the battery gauge while you are in any program.
Using the Battery 37
Figure 20. Battery Gauge
The gauge has two sections:
• The top section of the gauge shows an icon of a battery to indicate that the
computer is powered by the battery or an icon of a power cord plug to indicate
that the computer is powered by the internal AC adapter.
• The bottom section of the gauge shows you the approximate amount of battery
charge remaining. This section of the gauge is only displayed if the computer
is being powered by the battery.
While the battery gauge is displayed, all keys except  are disabled. The
battery gauge closes in a few seconds, or you can press  to close it.
Because of the characteristics of battery cells, the battery
gauge may be inaccurate for 10 minutes after you charge the
battery. Wait until the computer has been operating from the
battery for 10 minutes before you check the battery gauge.
38 User’s Manual
Battery Warnings
Your computer gives you the following low-battery warnings (Table 5).
Table 5. Battery Warnings
Warnings
Condition
Action to Take
The computer beeps 5
times (low-pitched
beeps). In Windows 98,
a battery-low warning
appears on screen.
Battery low: The battery
charge is about 10
percent. Approximately
5–10 minutes of battery
charge is left.
Save your work. Use the
power cord to power the
computer or turn off the
computer and install a fully
charged battery.
The computer beeps 5
Battery very low: The
times (high-pitched
battery charge is about 3
beeps), with a short time percent.
between beeps. After a
short time, the computer
automatically goes into
rest mode.
Use the power cord to
power the computer and
charge the battery.
Above features are valid with only APM OS except Windows 98. In case of any
ACPI OS and Windows 98 which is running on APM interface, you can adjust the
battery alarm features by using OS specific power management program (Control
Panel > Power management in Windows 95). But, in APM Windows 98, unlike
ACPI OS, you should select the Rest mode of low battery situation (Power On
Suspend/Save-to-Disk) only in BIOS setup.
If you cannot run your computer from the battery and the battery will not charge
when you attach the power cord, the problem may be that
• The battery temperature is over 41° F (5° C) or below 95° F (35° C). If you
think the battery temperature is too hot or too cold, turn off the computer,
remove the battery, and let the battery reach room temperature. Then try
charging the battery again.
• The battery is defective. Replace the battery with a new battery.
Using the Battery 39
Using System Setup
The System Setup program enables you to configure your computer hardware and
set security and power-savings options. The settings you choose are stored in
battery-maintained CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) memory
that saves the information even when the computer’s power is turned off. When
your computer is turned back on, it is configured with the values found in this
memory.
Run System Setup if you get a message prompting you to run the program. You
may also want to run System Setup, particularly the first time you use your
computer, to set the time and date, use security or power-management features, or
alter the settings of other features.
Your computer’s version of System Setup may not include all
the fields listed here or may include additional fields. Field
names and order of appearance can vary according to the
version of the BIOS (basic input/output system) on your
computer.
You can use the configuration listing at the back of this manual to record
information specific to your computer. (see “Recording the Computer Hardware
Configuration” .) Fill it out as you complete your System Setup configuration. This
list helps you describe your computer if you must contact your authorized reseller
for service or product information.
Starting System Setup
To start System Setup, turn on your computer and then press  when
prompted. The System Setup screen appears.
The top of the System Setup screen has a menu bar with the selections listed in
Table 6.
Table 6. System Setup Menus
40 User’s Manual
Menu
Function
Main
Changes the basic system configuration.
Advanced
Configures advanced features on your
computer.
Security
Enables security features, including
passwords and backup and virus-check
reminders.
Power
Configures power-management features.
Boot
Specifies the order of boot devices and
configures boot features.
Exit
Specifies how to exit System Setup.
To open a menu, use the left or right arrow keys to select the menu name and then
press .
Table 7 lists the keys you can use to navigate through System Setup.
Table 7. System Setup Navigation Keys
Navigation
Key
Alternate
Key
Function


Displays the General Help window.

Exits the current menu.

and  keys
Keypad
arrow keys
Select a different menu.

and  keys
Keypad
arrow keys
Move the cursor up and down between fields.

Moves the cursor forward through the cells for a
highlighted field. If the field has only one cell, the
 key moves the cursor down to the next
field.

Moves the cursor backward through the cells for
a highlighted field. If the field has only one cell,
the  key combination moves the
cursor up to the previous field.


Moves the cursor to the field at the top of the
window.


Moves the cursor to the field at the bottom of the
window.
Using System Setup 41

<->
Scrolls backwards through the options for the
highlighted field.

<+> or

Scrolls forward through the options for the
highlighted field.

Sets the parameters for the current menu to
their default values.

Sets the parameters for the current menu to
their previous values.

Executes commands or opens a submenu.
A pointer symbol appearing to the left of a field indicates that you can open a
submenu from this field. A submenu contains additional options for a field. To
open a submenu, highlight the field and press . Use the same keys to enter
values and move from field to field within submenus as you use within menus.
When you highlight a field, information about the field appears on the right side of
the screen. System Setup also provides a General Help screen that can be opened
from any menu by pressing  or . The General Help screen lists the
navigation keys with their corresponding alternates and functions.
When a scroll bar appears to the right of a help window, more information is
available than can be displayed in the window. Use the  and  keys
or the  and  keys to scroll through the entire help
document. Press  to display the first page, or press  to go to the last
page. To exit the help window, press  or .
If your computer will not boot after you have changed settings in System Setup and
exited the program, reboot and press  to reenter System Setup. Once in
System Setup, you can try to change the values that caused your computer boot to
fail. If the problem persists, press  to load the default values.
Main Menu
When you open System Setup, the Main menu appears. You can make changes to
your computer’s basic system configuration from this menu. The fields displayed
in this menu are described below.
System Time: Sets your computer to the time that you specify, usually the current
time. Enter the hour, minute, and second in the format hh:mm:ss. Use a 24-hour
42 User’s Manual
clock. Use the tab key to move between the hour, minute, and second cells. Use
the hyphen key <-> or  bar to decrease or increase the numbers.
System Date: Sets your computer to the date that you specify, usually the current
date. Enter the month, day, and year in the format mm:dd:yyyy. Use the tab key to
move between the month, day, and year cells. Use the hyphen key <-> or 
bar to decrease or increase the numbers. This field supports year dates of 2000 and
beyond.
Diskette A: Specifies a drive type for floppy drive A. 1.44 MB, 3 1/2”(default)
floppy disk can be used.
Primary Master and Secondary Master: Your computer can support two IDE
drives. The Main menu contains two IDE adapter fields to configure these drives.
Primary Master defines the hard drive installed in the computer. Secondary
Master defines the CD-ROM drive.
To configure a replacement or upgrade hard drive, move the cursor to select the
Primary Master field in the System Setup Main menu, and then press the 
key. The submenu appears.
Normally, you can use the Auto option of the Type field in the submenu to
automatically set the values for the other fields in the submenu. Manually set the
other fields in this submenu only if the drive you have installed in your computer
is not recognized by System Setup.
After you make your selections from this submenu, press the  key to exit
back to the Main menu.
Set the Auto option of the Type field in the Secondary Master submenu, if you
want CD-ROM boot.
Before attempting to configure a hard drive, make sure you
have the configuration information supplied by the
manufacturer of the hard drive. Incorrect drive settings can
cause your computer to malfunction.
Primary and Secondary Master field calls up a submenu. The following fields are
found in the submenu:
Type: Configures the hard drive type. Normally, select Auto at this field to
have your computer attempt to automatically detect the drive type and set the
values for the remaining fields in this submenu
Using System Setup 43
You can also enter the drive type number (1-39) for your drive or select CDROM. All remaining fields in this submenu are then filled with the correct
values for the disk type. If you do not have the documentation that came with
your upgrade hard drive, try to use the Auto option as described above.
To configure a drive that is not one of the 39 standard drive types, specify
User. Manually enter the number of cylinders, heads, sectors per track, and
write precompensation for your drive. Refer to your drive’s user
documentation or look on the drive to obtain this information.
If no drive is installed or if you are removing a drive and not replacing it,
select None.
Cylinders: Configures the number of cylinders for the hard drive. Refer to
your drive’s user documentation or look on the drive to obtain this
information. Before you can make changes to this field, the Type field must be
set to User.
Heads: Configures the number of read/write heads for the hard drive. Refer to
your drive’s user documentation or look on the drive to determine the correct
value to enter for this field. Before you can make changes to this field, the
Type field must be set to User.
Sectors: Configures the number of sectors per track for the hard drive. Refer
to your drive’s user documentation or look on the drive to determine the
correct value to enter for this field. Before you can make changes to this field,
the Type field must be set to User.
Maximum Capacity: Shows the maximum capacity of the drive. This field is
for reference only.
Multi-Sector Transfers: Sets the number of sectors per block to the highest
number supported by the drive. Configuration options are Disabled, 2 Sectors,
4 Sectors, 8 Sectors, and 16 Sectors.
LBA Mode Control: Enables or disables 28-bit addressing of the hard drive,
without regard for cylinders, heads, and sectors. Note that enabling this field
may decrease the access speed of the hard drive.
32 Bit I/O: Enables or disables 32-Bit I/O (input/output). When Enabled, your
hard drive can work with applications with 32-bit input and output. If the field
is Disabled (default), your computer works with 16-bit input and output and
has lower performance.
Transfer Mode: Selects the method for transferring data between the hard
drive and system memory. Refer to your drive’s user documentation to
specify the correct option for this field. Options are Standard, Fast PIO 1,
Fast PIO 2, Fast PIO 3, and Fast PIO 4.
44 User’s Manual
Smart Monitoring: Defult setting is Enabled. Showes that Smart Monitoring
function is used. This field is for reference only.
Ultra DMA Mode: Enables the hard drive to use ultra DMA (direct memory
access) transfer mode to transfer data between the drive and system memory.
Options are Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, and Disabled.
Memory Cache: Enables or disables the external cache memory. Cache memory
improves system performance by keeping frequently used computer instructions in
memory with a faster access time than DRAM (dynamic random access memory).
Normally, do not disable the cache memory unless a program’s documentation
specifies that the computer cache memory must be disabled.
System Memory: Displays the amount of conventional memory detected by your
computer during startup. This field is for reference only.
Extended Memory: Displays the amount of extended memory detected by your
computer during startup. This field is for reference only.
Advanced Menu
Selecting Advanced from the menu bar displays the Advanced menu.
Installed O/S: Select the operating system installed on your system which you
will use most commonly. An incorrect setting can cause the unexpected system
behavior.
PS/2 Mouse Configuration: Disabled prevents both the touchpad and external
PS/2 port from functioning. Single mouse enables the external PS/2 port or the
touchpad, and external PS/2 port has proirity. Dual Mouse allows the use of both
the touchpad and PS/2 port.
Screen Expansion: Enables or disables the Screen Expansion mode. If you set this
field to Enabled, system displays the VGA mode (DOS mode or 640x480 Graphic
mode) to expansion mode.
TV Standard: Select TV standard such as NTSC(default), PAL, and SCART-PAL.
Display Control: Enables or disables the display using the LCD or external
monitor. Or both(default) synchronizely.
I/O Device Configuration: Opens the I/O Device Configuration submenu if you
press  when this field is highlighted. If you attempt to set two ports to the
same settings, the fields will be marked with asterisks.
Using System Setup 45
The submenu contains these fields:
Serial port: Configures serial port. The options for this field are Enabled
(default), and Disabled. If you set this field to Enabled, you can set the Base I/
O Address field to 3F8 IRQ4 (default), 2F8 IRQ3, 3E8 IRQ4, or 2E8 IRQ3.
When the field is set to Enabled, the computer’s operating system uses the
default configuration or the configuration you choose. If you select Disabled,
you free up an IRQ for use by another device.
Infrared port: Configures the infrared port. The options for this field are
Enabled, and Disabled (default). If you set this field to Enabled, you can set
the Base I/O Address field and the Mode field and the Mode field. Settings for
the Base I/O Address are 3F8 IRQ4, 2F8 IRQ3 (default), 3E8 IRQ4, or 2E8
IRQ3. Mode FIR (fast infrared) enables you to set the DMA channel to 3 or 1.
When the Infrared port field is set to Enabled, the computer’s operating
system uses the default configuration or the configuration you choose. If you
select Disabled, you free up an IRQ for use by another device.
Parallel port: Configures the parallel port. The options for this field are
Enabled (default), and Disabled. If you set this field to Enabled, you can set
the Mode field and the Base I/O Address field. Settings for the Base I/O
Address are 378 IRQ7(default), 378 IRQ5, 278 IRQ7, 278 IRO5, 3RC IRQ7,
and 3RC IRQ5. Settings for the Mode are Output only, Bi-directional, EPP
(enhanced parallel port), and ECP (extended capabilities port). Selecting the
ECP setting enables you to set the DMA Channel to 1, 2, or 3.
When the Parallel port field is set to Enabled, the computer’s operating
system uses the default configuration or the configuration you choose. If you
select Disabled, you free up an IRQ for use by another device.
Floppy disk controller: Configures the floppy disk controller. The options
for this field are Enabled (default), and Disabled. When the Floppy disk
controller field is set to Enabled, the computer’s operating system uses the
default configuration for the controller.
Local Bus IDE adapter: Enables the integrated IDE local bus adapters. Options
are Enabled (default) and Disabled.
Large Disk Access Mode: Enables your computer’s operating system to work
with drives larger than 540 MB. Choose DOS (default) for Microsoft operating
systems. Choose Other for any other operating systems.
46 User’s Manual
Security Menu
Selecting Security from the menu bar displays the Security menu. Your computer’s
advanced security system allows you to set two different passwords to prevent
unauthorized access to system resources, data, and System Setup. From the
Security menu, you can enable a boot password, disk access, a system backup
reminder, and a virus check reminder.
Security fields marked with an asterisk can only be changed if you start System
Setup with a system supervisor password or if no passwords are in effect. You
cannot access these fields with a user password.
Set User Password: Enables you to set a user password to control access to the
system at boot. See ”Creating a Password” on page 53 for instructions on setting a
password.The user password allows restricted access to the System Setup Security
menu; the user has access only to changing his own password and to enabling or
disabling Password on boot. A supervisor password must be set before a user
password can be set
Set Supervisor Password:* Enables you to set the supervisor password to control
access to the System Setup utility. See ”Creating a Password” on page 53 for
instructions on setting a password.
Password on boot: Determines whether the computer prompts for a password
when starting up. The options are Enabled and Disabled. A supervisor password
must be set before you can enable this option.
Fixed disk boot sector:* Enables you to write-protect the hard drive boot sector
to protect against viruses and alterations. Only a user with the supervisor password
can access this field. The options for this field are Normal (default) and Write
Protect.
Diskette access:.* Enables you to restrict the use of floppy drives. When set to
Supervisor (default), the use of floppy drives is restricted to a user with the
supervisor password. A supervisor password must be enabled before the
Supervisor option can take effect. When set to User, users with either type of
password have access to floppy drives. If the field is set to Supervisor and a user
password is enabled, the user must enter the supervisor password in order to boot
from the floppy drive.
Virus check reminder:* Enables the computer to prompt you to scan the
computer for viruses. The prompt appears each time you start your computer or
reboot until you respond with Y (yes). The options for this field are:
Using System Setup 47
• Daily: Every day when you start your computer for the first time, the prompt
appears.
• Weekly: When you start your computer for the first time each week (after
Sunday), the prompt appears.
• Monthly: When you start your computer for the first time each month, the
prompt appears.
• Disabled: The prompt never appears. This is the default setting.
For a Daily, Weekly, or Monthly prompt to be accurate, System Date in the Main
menu must be set to the current date.
System backup reminder:* Enables the computer to prompt you to backup your
files. The prompt appears each time you start your computer or reboot until you
respond with Y (yes). The options for this field are
• Daily: Every day when you start your computer for the first time, the prompt
appears.
• Weekly: When you start your computer for the first time each week (after
Sunday), the prompt appears.
• Monthly: When you start your computer for the first time each month, the
system backup prompt appears.
• Disabled: The prompt never appears. This is the default setting.
For a Daily, Weekly, or Monthly prompt to be accurate, System Date in the Main
menu must be set to the current date.
Power Menu
The Power menu of System Setup allows you to enable and adjust your computer’s
sophisticated power-saving features. Enabling these features extends the life of the
battery.
If your computer shipped with Windows 98 installed, the
Power Management works as the settings in Power
Management option of Control Panel. But if your computer
boots with DOS or Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, the Power
Management works as the settings in System Setup.
48 User’s Manual
Power Savings Mode: Enables and disables Maximum Performance mode. The
options are Maximum Performance, Maximum Power Saving(default),
Customized and Disabled. If you set this field to Maximum Performance, the
microprocessor and hard drive run at full speed, unless affected by other powersavings settings. If you set this field to Maximum Power Saving, the
microprocessor and the hard drive run at slow speed, unless there is user input or
device activity. Choose Customized to alter these settings and Disabled to turn off
the Power management function.
Idle Mode: Turns on or off the idle mode power savings. On slows down the CPU
during brief period when the system is not busy.
Standby Timeout: Sets the period of computer inactivity (no user input or device
activity) that must pass before your computer automatically goes into standby
mode. In standby mode some devices are turned off (including the LCD screen)
and the microprocessor slows down. You can disable this option by selecting Off,
or you can specify a Standby Timeout delay time of from 1 to 16 minutes. The
default is 1 Minute.
Rest Time out: Sets the period of computer inactivity from standby that must pass
before your computer automatically goes into rest mode. When the rest timeout
expired, your computer goes to the rest mode according to Rest Mode.
Rest Mode: Specifies the type of rest mode your computer enters:
• Power On Suspend: Saves power by turning off the microprocessor and DMA
clocks, video, and all controllable peripheral devices. Some power is still used
when your system is in this mode.
• Save To Disk (default): Provides the greatest power-saving capabilities by
essentially turning off your computer. In the save to disk mode, all system
logic (except for your computer wakeup circuitry and battery charger) is
turned off. During save to disk mode, the DRAM and video memory are saved
to the hard drive and are restored when your computer resumes from rest.
When the computer enters save to disk mode, it will not resume normal
operation at a specified time no matter how the Resume On Time field is set.
Hard Disk Timeout: Sets the amount of time the hard disk needs to be inactive
before it is turned off.
Resume On Modem Ring: Enables the computer to resume operation from rest
mode in the event of modem communication. The computer will resume only if the
Rest Mode field is set to Power On Suspend, not Save To Disk. The default setting
is Off. Windows 98 do not use this item.
Using System Setup 49
Resume On Time: Enables the computer to resume operation from rest mode at a
scheduled time. The computer will resume only if the Rest Mode field is set to
Power On Suspend, not Save To Disk. If you set this field to On, you must set the
Resume Time field as well. The default setting is Off. Windows 98 do not use this
item.
Resume Time: Specifies the time for your computer to automatically resume from
rest mode. Enter two-digit numbers to indicate the hour, minutes, and seconds in
the format hh:mm:ss. Use a 24-hour clock. Use the tab key to move between the
hour, minute, and second cells. Use the hyphen key <-> or  bar to decrease
or increase the numbers.
You must set this option if you enable Resume On Time.
Thermal Control: Enables the computer to be slowed down when the CPU is
overheated (default and recommanded). When you need special working, you can
select disabled. In this case, the CPU temperature is not monitored.
Boot Menu
The Boot menu enables you to select a boot device and set boot options.
QuietBoot Mode: Enables ot Diables the display of the diagnostic screen during
boot. If you select Enabled(default), the diagnostic screen is disabled.
QuickBoot Mode: Allows the system to skip certain tests while booting for
decreasing the boot time.
Floppy check: Enables a check of the floppy drive during the tests performed by
the computer at startup. When this field is enabled, a complete POST is performed
at startup. The options are Enabled and Disabled(default).
Bootable CD check: Enables a check of the CD-ROM drive during the tests
performed by the computer at startup. When this field is enabled, a complete POST
is performed at startup. The options are Enabled and Disabled(default).
Summary screen: Displays the system configuration when the computer starts.
The options are Enabled and Disabled(default).
Wake On Lan: Control magic packet. If a dock device included LAN controller
is docked, the wake on Lan capabilities are available. This menu can be shown on
docking.
50 User’s Manual
Boot Device Priority: Enables you to select the order in which the computer
attempts to boot from different devices. The field has three options: Diskette Drive,
Hard Drive, and ATAPI CD-ROM Drive.
To choose a device as the first, second, or third boot device:
1. Press  at the Boot Device Priority field
2. Highlight the option with the  or  key.
3. Press the  bar until the option moves up or down in the list of options
and the number 1, 2, or 3 appears beside the option.
4. Press  to return to the Boot menu.
The default setting is 1.Diskette Drive , 2. Hard Drive, and 3. ATAPI CD-ROM
Drive.
If you want to start the system by bootable CD, put the ATAPI
CD-ROM Drive at first of the Boot Device Priority and set the
Auto option of the Type field in the IDE Adapter 1 Submenu at
Main page.
Exit Menu
Select Exit from the menu bar to display the Exit menu.
Pressing  does not exit this menu. You must select one
of the options from this menu or a menu bar item to exit this
menu.
Exit Saving Changes: Enables you to exit System Setup and saves your changes.
When you select this item and press , a message appears asking you if you
want to save your changes and exit System Setup. Choose Yes and press 
to save your changes and exit. Choose No and press  to remain in System
Setup.
Exit Discarding Changes: Enables you to exit System Setup without saving your
changes. When you select this item and press  a message appears asking
you if you want to save changes before exiting. Choose No and press  to
Using System Setup 51
exit without saving changes. Choose Yes and press  to save changes and
exit.
Load Setup Defaults: Loads the default values for all System Setup parameters.
When you select this option and press , a message appears asking if you
want to load the default configuration. Choose Yes and press  to load
default settings and remain in System Setup. Choose No and press  to
retain your changes and remain in System Setup.
Discard Changes: Enables you to discard the selections you have made and
restore the values you previously saved. When you select this option and press
, a message appears asking if you want to load the previous configuration.
Choose Yes and press  to load the previous settings and remain in System
Setup. Choose No and press  to retain your changes and remain in System
Setup.
Save Changes: Saves your selections without exiting System Setup. When you
select this option and press , a message appears asking if you want to save
configuration changes. Choose Yes and press  to save changes and remain
in System Setup. Choose No and press  to discard changes and remain in
System Setup.
Smart Battery Calibration: Enables you to discharge the system battery
completely for a more accurate battery level detection. This option only works
with the smart battery if the AC Adapter is not plugged in.
52 User’s Manual
Changing the Video Configuration
Your computer includes a TFT LCD or active-matrix display. The capabilities of
the screen plus the video drivers installed on the computer determine the quality of
the image your LCD can display.
The following sections describe the display capabilities of your computer.
Resolution and Color Depth
The resolution of the LCD is the sharpness of the image it can display. Resolution
is measured by the number of pixels (individual dots) displayed on the entire
screen. In general, the more pixels the LCD can display, the better the image.
Your LCD screen is either SVGA or XGA:
• The maximum display for the SVGA LCD screen is 800x600, about 480,000
pixels.
• The maximum display for the XGA LCD screen is 1024x768, about 800,000
pixels.
The number of colors the LCD can display is measured by how many bits the LCD
uses to represent each pixel:
•
•
•
•
8-bit color can support 256 different colors.
16-bit color can support 64 K (65,536) colors.
24-bit color can support 16 M (16.8 million) colors.
32-bit color can support 16 M (16.8 million) colors.
24-bit color uses the RGB color model.
32-bit color uses the CMYK color model which gives better printed color
matching.
Table 8 lists the basic video mode capabilities and maximum colors supported by
your computer.
Changing the Video Configuration 65
Table 8. Video Driver Capabilities
Software
Drivers
Windows 98
Windows
NT® 4.0
Resolution Supported with 4MB(8MB) GRAM
Number of
Colors
640x480, 720x480, 800x600, 848x480, 1024x768,
1152x864, 1280x1024, 1600x1200
256
640x480, 720x480, 800x600, 848x480, 1024x768,
1152x864, 1280x1024, 1600x1200
65,536
640x480, 720x480, 800x600, 848x480, 1024x768,
1152x864, 1280x1024, (1600x1200)
16.8 million
(24 bit)
640x480, 720x480, 800x600, 848x480, 1024x768,
1152x864, (1280x1024)
16.8 million
(32 bit)
640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864,
1280x1024, 1600x1200
256
640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864,
1280x1024, 1600x1200
65,536
640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864,
1280x1024, (1600x1200)
16.8 million
(24 bit)
640x480, 800x600, 1024x768, 1152x864,
(1280x1024)
16.8 million
(32 bit)
All these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if you
disconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start
the computer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose
for the external monitor.
Configuring Display Features
The following sections describe how to configure the display settings on your
computer.
Selecting a Monitor Type
When you attach an external monitor to your computer, Windows 98 automatically
selects display settings for it (this feature is not available in Windows NT). If you
wish, you can adjust the display settings by selecting a monitor type:
1. Click the Start button on the Windows 98 taskbar.
66 User’s Manual
2. Select Settings.
3. Click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears.
4. Double-click the Display icon. The Display Properties window appears.
5. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears.
6. Click the Advanced button. The Advanced Properties screen appears.
7. Click the Monitor tab.
8. Click the Change button. The Update Device Driver Wizard screen appears.
9. Click the Next button.
10. Select the Display a list of all the drivers in a specific location radio button and
click the Next button.
11. Select the Show all hardware radio button.
12. Select a manufacturer and model setting that matches your external monitor.
Your computer has an intelligent video chip set that automatically matches
your LCD panel resolution and frequency when an external monitor is not
present.
13. Click the Next button.
14. The Update Device Driver Wizard screen appears showing the driver location
of the device you have selected. Click the Next button.
15. Follow any prompts that appear on the screen.
Changing Color Depth and Resolution
To change the color depth and resolution of your LCD or external monitor:
1. Click the Start button on the Windows taskbar.
2. Select Settings.
3. Click Control Panel. The Control Panel window appears.
4. Double-click the Display icon. The Display Properties window appears.
5. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears.
6. To change the color depth, click the arrow next to Color palette and select the
color depth you want.
Changing the Video Configuration 67
7. To change the resolution, click and drag the knob under the Screen area until
you select the resolution you want.
8. Click the OK button.
9. Follow the prompts that appear on the screen.
Changing the Video Driver
It is possible that you may want to update your video driver or that your installed
video driver has become corrupt so that the display is unusable.
In Windows 98:
1. Click on the Start Button. The Start Menu appears.
2. Select Settings and click on Control Panel, double click on Display. The
Display Properties window appears.
3. Click the Advanced button. The properties screen for your currently installed
video driver appears
4. Select the Adapter menu.
5. Click the Change button. The Update Device Driver Wizard window appears.
6. Click the Next button.
7. Select Display a list of all the drivers in a specific location, so you can select
the driver you want. Click the Next button.
8. Click the Have disk button. If the driver is on a floppy disk insert it into the
floppy drive or if you want to use the origianl factory driver insert the Restore
CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. Click the Browse button and locate driver
you want to install. Click the OK button.
9. Select the new driver in the Select Device screen and click the Ok button.
10. Click the Next button to install the new driver and follow any directions on the
screen to finish setting the display properties.
In Windows NT 4.0:
1. As the computer starts, select Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 [VGA
mode] as the operating system and press .
68 User’s Manual
2. Log on to the computer as supervisor. The Invalid Display Settings window
appears.
3. Click the OK button. The Display Properties window appears.
If the Change Display window appears, go to step 6.
4. Select the Settings menu.
5. Click the Display Type button. The Display Type window appears.
6. Click the Change button. The Change Display window appears.
7. Click the Have disk button. If the driver is on a floppy disk insert it into the
floppy drive or if you want to use the origianl factory driver insert the Restore
CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive. Click the Browse button and locate driver
you want to install. Click the OK button.
8. A line similar to the following line appears under the Display option: ATI
Technologies Inc. 3D Rage LT Pro.
9. Click OK. The Third-Party Driver window appears.
10. Click Yes. The driver is copied. A window appears telling you the driver has
been successfully copied.
11. Click OK. Remove the disk from the floppy drive. Close the open windows on
the screen.
12. Click Yes when prompted to restart the computer. As the computer restarts,
select Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 as the operating system and press
.
13. Log on as supervisor. The Invalid Display Settings window appears.
14. Click the OK button. Click the Test button at the Display Properties window
and follow any directions on the screen to finish setting the display properties.
Changing the Video Configuration 69
Working with PC Cards
By installing PC Cards, you can add functions to your notebook computer similar
to those found on add-in boards for desktop computers. Available PC Cards
include:
• Input/output, such as modem, network, pager, video capture, and SCSI cards.
• Storage, such as hard drive cards.
• Combo cards, such as a combination modem and network card.
Your computer includes the following PC Card support:
• Two PC-Card slots: You can install Type I, II, or III cards in the slots. Type
III cards are thicker than Types I and II. If you install a Type III card in the
bottom slot, you cannot install a card in the top slot.
• CardBus hardware and software: CardBus enables the computer to use 32-bit
PC Cards. Windows 98 supports 32-bit and 16-bit PC Cards. The
SystemSoft® CardWizard™ for Windows NT program, provided with
systems that ship from the factory with Windows NT installed, also supports
both 16-bit and 32-bit cards.
• Zoomed video: Two PC Card slots and the video chip on your computer
support zoomed video. When you install a zoom video PC Card in the upper
or lower slot, data can be transferred directly from the PC Card to video and
audio systems without going through the microprocessor. Video conferencing
and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by
zoomed video.
To use the CardBus and zoomed video technology with
Windows NT, install the CardBus and zoomed video drivers
provided with your PC Card. If no drivers were supplied with
your card, contact the PC Card manufacturer. ATA (AT
attachment) and modem PC Cards do not require extra
drivers.
Maintaining PC Cards
To maintain your PC Cards, follow these guidelines:
• Keep cards away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and liquids.
70 User’s Manual
•
•
•
•
Do not drop, bend, flex, or crush cards when handling.
Keep dust, magnets, and static electricity away from PC Cards.
When a card is not in use, carry it in its protective carrying case.
Some PC Cards include cables that extend from the back of the cards. Be
careful not to bend or put excessive strain on these cables.
Using PC Cards
You can install PC Cards while the computer is on.
To insert a PC Card into a slot:
1. Push the slot door with a PC Card.
2. Align the card with a slot and insert the card into the slot until it locks in place
(Figure 21).
The eject button for the card slot operates in two steps.
To remove a PC Card:
1. push the eject button once to pop it outward.
2. Push the eject button again, then the card will be ejected.
Eject button
PC Card
Figure 21. Inserting a PC Card
Windows 98
Windows 98 automatically assigns computer resources (such as communication
ports and memory addresses) to a PC Card installed in your computer. For further
Working with PC Cards 71
information on configuring a PC Card in Windows 98, see the index entry PC card
in the Windows Help. Windows 98 also handles power management for PC Cards.
To remove a PC Card from your computer if your operating system is Windows
98:
Use the following procedures to remove PC Cards, or you
may lose data that is being stored to a card.
1. Click the PC Card icon on the taskbar.
2. Select the name of the card you want to remove, and then click the Stop button.
3. Push the card eject button on the side of the PC Card slot when prompted to do
so.
4. Pull the card out of the PC Card slot.
Windows NT
Systemsoft Card Wizard is shipped with this notebook computer that use Windows
NT as the operating system. When you install a PC Card, CardWizard attempts to
configure it automatically. If Card Wizard successfully assigns system resources
to your card, the computer beeps twice.
If CardWizard cannot automatically configure your PC Card, the computer beeps
once and a message appears telling you that the card has not been configured. Click
the Wizard button on the CardWizard window. CardWizard then analyzes why the
card was not configured and fixes the problem or gives you information to help fix
the problem.
CardWizard works with the PowerProfiler program to manage PC Cards when the
computer enters or resumes from rest mode. CardWizard gives you instructions to
prevent loss of data before the computer enters rest mode or may stop the computer
from entering rest mode. ATA and modem cards can enter rest mode.
Follow these guidelines when using PC Cards with CardWizard:
• Some of LAN (local-area network) cards can be inserted while the computer
is on but should be removed only when the system is turned off.
• SCSI cards should be inserted at startup to enable Windows NT to find the
device attached to the SCSI card. SCSI cards can be removed when the
computer is turned off. If you restart your computer without the SCSI card
72 User’s Manual
installed, a message may appear telling you that a service did not start. You
can ignore this message.
• Modem and ATA cards can be inserted and removed while the computer is
on.
Before you remove a modem or ATA card from your
computer, stop the card through the CardWizard program or
you may lose data.
To stop and remove a PC Card from your computer:
1. In the SystemSoft CardWizard screen, click with the right mouse button on the
name of the card you want to remove.
2. Click Stop in the Actions menu. A red stop sign appears on the main screen
when the card is stopped.
3. Click OK.
4. Push the card eject button on the side of the PC Card slot.
5. Pull the card out of the slot compartment.
For more information on using the CardWizard program, see the CardWizard
Help.
Working with PC Cards 73
Upgrading Memory
You can increase system memory by installing optional memory modules. You
can install a 16, 32, 64, 128, or 256 MB module.
To avoid possible system problems, use only approved
memory modules in your computer. Use the only one type
memory module, either EDO or SDRAM.
Before You Install Memory
To prevent personal injury and damage to the equipment,
follow the precautions listed here before installing a memory
module.
Take the following precautions when installing a memory module:
• Before you remove the memory module compartment door, turn off the
computer, unplug the power cord, and remove the battery. Also, disconnect
any peripheral devices.
• Before handling a memory module, discharge any static electricity by
touching a grounded surface or using a grounding wrist strap.
• Do not insert objects with conductive material, such as metal screwdrivers or
graphite pencils, into the memory-module compartment.
• Be careful in handling the metal plate of the memory door.
Installing a Memory Module
Handle a memory module carefully. Hold them only by the
edges.
To install a memory module:
1. Turn the computer over so that the bottom faces up.
74 User’s Manual
2. Using a screwdriver, remove the screw that holds the memory-module
compartment door in place (Figure 22).
Figure 22. Removing the Memory Module Compartment Door
3. Grasp the edge of the door and pull the door off the chassis.
4. Remove installed modules if necessary:
When removing modules, pull on the plastic portion of the
connector slots tabs only. Do not pull on the metal part of the
tabs, or you may damage the tabs.
a. Pull the tabs on the connector slot outward slightly, until the edge of
the memory module pops up (Figure 23).
Tab
Tab
Figure 23. Removing a Memory Module
Upgrading Memory 75
b. Hold the memory module by the edges and pull it forward out of the
compartment.
5. Align the connector on the memory module with the connector of the slot.
6. Push the memory module into the slot at a slight angle until the connectors are
fully engaged (Figure 24).
7. Push down on the edge of the memory module until the module snaps into
place.
Figure 24. Installing a Memory Module
8. Align the memory module compartment door with the compartment and push
the door down until it snaps into place.
9. Reinstall the screw you removed in step 2.
10. Turn on the computer and perform a complete POST to check the memory
integrity.
76 User’s Manual
About Drivers and System Resources
This section gives you basic information about drivers and system IRQs.
Drivers
A driver is a program that enables the operating system to work with a hardware
device. Your computer includes drivers for the audio, video, infrared, touchpad,
keyboard, CD-ROM drive, hard drive, floppy drive, and PC Card controller. When
you add a device to your computer, such as a printer, you install a driver for that
device. Different drivers are used by different operating systems.
IRQs
Most of the devices in your computer or connected to your computer need their
own IRQ (interrupt request line). The IRQ is a hardware line that a device can use
to send signals to the microprocessor. When the device needs the microprocessor’s
service, the device sends an interrupt request signal to the microprocessor.
The number of IRQs available for any computer is limited by industry standards.
Because it ships with numerous features, this computer uses most of the available
IRQs. If you add another device to your computer, you may need to disable an
existing device to free up an IRQ for the new device. IRQ resources are of
particular concern when the computer is attached to a docking device.
The default IRQ settings that are used by your computer are listed in Table 9 and
Table 10.
Table 9. IRQs, Windows 98 Systems
IRQ
Component
System timer
Keyboard
Internal Controller
IrDA Port
COM 1, COM 3
About Drivers and System Resources 77
IRQ
Component
Audio/USB
Floppy controller
LPT1 (parallel port)
CMOS/Clock
ACPI bus SCI IRQ
10
Reserved
11
CardBus/Modem
12
Touchpad, PS/2 mouse
13
Numeric data processor
14
IDE 1 (hard drive)
15
IDE 2 (CD-ROM drive)
Table 10. IRQs, Windows NT Systems
78 User’s Manual
IRQ
Component
System timer
Keyboard
Internal Controller
COM 2, COM 4
COM 1, COM 3
Audio/USB
Floppy controller
LPT1 (parallel port)
CMOS/Clock
Available
10
Available
11
CardBus/Modem
12
Touchpad, PS/2 mouse
13
Numeric data processor
14
IDE 1 (hard drive)
15
IDE 2 (CD-ROM drive)
In Windows 98, you can configure a device so that the device is disabled when you
connect your computer to a docking station but enabled when the computer is not
connected to the docking station. With this configuration, an IRQ is available for
a peripheral device that you connect to the docking station. See your Windows 98
manual for more information.
About Drivers and System Resources 79
Specifications
Table 11 gives the specifications for 3-spindle type computer.
Table 11. System Specifications (3-spindle type computer)
Dimension
Width
12.2 in (31.0 cm)
Height
1.56 in (3.97 cm)
Depth
9.96 in (25.2 cm)
Weight (with Li-Ion battery & 13.3 in
TFT LCD & weight saver)
5.84 lb (2656 g)
LCD viewing area (13.3 TFT)
10.6 x 8.0 in (270.3 x 202.8 mm)
LCD viewing area (14.1 TFT)
11.2 x 8.4 in (285.7 x 214.3 mm)
Environment
Ambient temperature, operating
50o–90o F (10o–32 oC)
Ambient temperature, storage
23o–104 o F (-5o–40o C)
Relative humidity (noncondensing),
operating
20–80%
Relative humidity (noncondensing),
storage
5–90%
Altitude, operating
0 to 8,000 ft (0 to 2,348 m)
Altitude, storage
0 to 40,000 ft (0 to 12,192 m)
Shock, operating
10 G for 11 ms half sine
Shock, nonoperating
60 G for 11 ms half sine
Litume-Ion Smart Battery
Weight
0.92 lb (420 g)
Nominal open circuit voltage
11.1 VDC
Capacity, typical
5100 mAhr, 56.6whr
Charging time, approximate, with
computer turned off
3.0 hr (Li-Ion)
Charging time, approximate, with
computer turned on
5.0 hr (Li-Ion)
Specifications 83
Average battery life, with no power
management enabled
3.0 hr
External AC Adapter
Operating voltage
100~120 VAC to 200~240 VAC
Line frequency
50-60 Hz
Input current
1.5 A 100 V ~ 0.8 A 240 V
Output current
3.15 A
Output voltage
19.0 VDC
Table 12 gives the specifications for 2-spindle type computer.
Table 12. System Specifications (2-spindle type computer)
Dimension
Width
12.2 in (31.0 cm)
Height
1.3 in (3.29 cm)
Depth
9.96 in (25.2 cm)
Weight (with Li-Ion battery & 13.3 in
TFT LCD & weight saver)
5.26 lb (2393 g)
LCD viewing area (13.3 TFT)
10.6 x 8.0 in (270.3 x 202.8 mm)
LCD viewing area (14.1 TFT)
11.2 x 8.4 in (285.7 x 214.3 mm)
Environment
84 User’s Manual
Ambient temperature, operating
50o–90o F (10o–32 oC)
Ambient temperature, storage
23o–104 o F (-5o–40o C)
Relative humidity (noncondensing),
operating
20–80%
Relative humidity (noncondensing),
storage
5–90%
Altitude, operating
0 to 8,000 ft (0 to 2,348 m)
Altitude, storage
0 to 40,000 ft (0 to 12,192 m)
Shock, operating
10 G for 11 ms half sine
Shock, nonoperating
60 G for 11 ms half sine
Litume-Ion Smart Battery
Weight
0.92 lb (420 g)
Nominal open circuit voltage
11.1 VDC
Capacity, typical
5100 mAhr, 56.6whr
Charging time, approximate, with
computer turned off
3.0 hr (Li-Ion)
Charging time, approximate, with
computer turned on
5.0 hr (Li-Ion)
Average battery life, with no power
management enabled
3.0 hr
External AC Adapter
Operating voltage
100~120 VAC to 200~240 VAC
Line frequency
50-60 Hz
Input current
1.5 A 100 V ~ 0.8 A 240 V
Output current
3.15 A
Output voltage
19.0 VDC
Specifications 85

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