Sanyo Ks1872 Users Manual
ks2472 Installation_Manual_18KS72_24KS72
2015-01-26
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05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page a INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS – Inverter Split System Air Conditioner – COOL / DRY Model This air conditioner uses the new refrigerant R410A. Contents Model Combinations Page Combine indoor and outdoor units only as listed below. IMPORTANT! Please Read Before Starting .................................. 2 1. 2. 3. GENERAL .......................................................... 3 1-1. Tools Required for Installation (not supplied) 1-2. Accessories Supplied with Unit 1-3. Optional Copper Tubing Kit 1-4. Type of Copper Tube and Insulation Material 1-5. Additional Materials Required for Installation INSTALLATION SITE SELECTION ................... 4 2-1. Indoor Unit 2-2. Outdoor Unit 2-3. Baffle Plate for the Outdoor Unit HOW TO INSTALL THE INDOOR UNIT ............. 7 3-1. Remove the Rear Panel from the Unit 3-2. Make a Hole 3-3. Install the Rear Panel on the Wall 3-4. Remove the Grille to Install the Indoor Unit 3-5. Shape the Indoor Side Tubing 3-6. Wiring Instructions 3-7. Recommended Wire Length and Diameter 3-8. Wiring Instructions for Inter-unit Connections 3-9. Mounting 3-10. Drain Hose 4. HOW TO INSTALL THE OUTDOOR UNIT ....... 17 4-1. Wiring Instructions for the Outdoor Unit 5. REFRIGERANT TUBING .................................. 18 5-1. Use of the Flaring Method 5-2. Flaring Procedure with a Flare Tool 5-3. Caution before Connecting Tubes Tightly 5-4. Connecting Tubing between Indoor and Outdoor Units 5-5. Insulation of Refrigerant Tubing 5-6. Taping the Tubes 5-7. Finishing the Installation 6. AIR PURGING................................................... 20 I Air Purging with a Vacuum Pump (for Test Run) I Basic Functions of the Service Valves I Pump Down 85264189988000 © SANYO 2006 Indoor Unit Outdoor Unit KS1872 C1872 CL1872 KS2472 C2472 CL2472 Power Source: 60 Hz, single-phase, 230/208 V Be sure to read the yellow instruction sheet attached to the outdoor unit for models using the new refrigerant R410A. 7. REMOTE CONTROL UNIT INSTALLATION POSITION ......................................................... 24 7-1. Mounting on a Wall 8. ADDRESS SWITCH .......................................... 25 8-1. Address Setting of the Remote Control Unit NOTE The illustrations are based on the typical appearance of a standard model. Consequently, the shape may differ from that of the air conditioner that you are installing. SANYO FISHER COMPANY A DIVISION OF SANYO NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION 21605 Plummer Street Chatsworth, CA 91311 U.S.A. In Canada SANYO Canada Inc. 300 Applewood Crescent, Concord Ontario, L4K 5C7, Canada W 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 2 IMPORTANT! Please Read Before Starting When Installing… This air conditioning system meets strict safety and operating standards. As the installer or service person, it is an important part of your job to install or service the system so it operates safely and efficiently. …In a Ceiling or Wall Make sure the ceiling/wall is strong enough to hold the unit’s weight. It may be necessary to construct a strong wood or metal frame to provide added support. For safe installation and trouble-free operation, you must: G Carefully read this instruction booklet before beginning. G Follow each installation or repair step exactly as shown. G Observe all local, state, and national electrical codes. G Pay close attention to all warning and caution notices given in this manual. This symbol refers to a hazard or unsafe practice which can WARNING result in severe personal injury or death. This symbol refers to a hazard or unsafe practice which can CAUTION result in personal injury or product or property damage. …In a Room Properly insulate any tubing run inside a room to prevent “sweating” that can cause dripping and water damage to walls and floors. …In Moist or Uneven Locations Use a raised concrete pad or concrete blocks to provide a solid, level foundation for the outdoor unit. This prevents water damage and abnormal vibration. …In an Area with High Winds Securely anchor the outdoor unit down with bolts and a metal frame. Provide a suitable air baffle. …In a Snowy Area (for Heat Pump-type Systems) Install the outdoor unit on a raised platform that is higher than drifting snow. Provide snow vents. If Necessary, Get Help These instructions are all you need for most installation sites and maintenance conditions. If you require help for a special problem, contact our sales/service outlet or your certified dealer for additional instructions. When Connecting Refrigerant Tubing • Use the flare method for connecting tubing. • Apply refrigerant lubricant to the matching surfaces of the flare and union tubes before connecting them, then tighten the nut with a torque wrench for a leak-free connection. In Case of Improper Installation The manufacturer shall in no way be responsible for improper installation or maintenance service, including failure to follow the instructions in this document. • Check carefully for leaks before starting the test run. When Servicing SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS WARNING • • • • • Turn the power OFF at the main power box (mains) before opening the unit to check or repair electrical parts and wiring. When Wiring ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAN CAUSE SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH. ONLY A QUALIFIED, EXPERIENCED ELECTRICIAN SHOULD ATTEMPT TO WIRE THIS SYSTEM. Do not supply power to the unit until all wiring and tubing are completed or reconnected and checked. Highly dangerous electrical voltages are used in this system. Carefully refer to the wiring diagram and these instructions when wiring. Improper connections and inadequate grounding can cause accidental injury or death. Ground the unit following local electrical codes. Connect all wiring tightly. Loose wiring may cause overheating at connection points and a possible fire hazard. • Keep your fingers and clothing away from any moving parts. • Clean up the site after you finish, remembering to check that no metal scraps or bits of wiring have been left inside the unit being serviced. Others CAUTION • Ventilate any enclosed areas when installing or testing the refrigeration system. Escaped refrigerant gas, on contact with fire or heat, can produce dangerously toxic gas. When Transporting Be careful when picking up and moving the indoor and outdoor units. Get a partner to help, and bend your knees when lifting to reduce strain on your back. Sharp edges or thin aluminum fins on the air conditioner can cut your fingers. • Confirm upon completing installation that no refrigerant gas is leaking. If escaped gas comes in contact with a stove, gas water heater, electric room heater or other heat source, it can produce dangerously toxic gas. 2 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 3 1. General 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. This booklet briefly outlines where and how to install the air conditioning system. Please read over the entire set of instructions for the indoor and outdoor units and make sure all accessory parts listed are with the system before beginning. 1-1. Tools Required for Installation (not supplied) 1. Standard screwdriver 2. Phillips head screwdriver 3. Knife or wire stripper 4. Tape measure 5. Carpenter’s level Sabre saw or key hole saw Hacksaw Core bits Hammer Drill Tube cutter Tube flaring tool Torque wrench Adjustable wrench Reamer (for deburring) 1-2. Accessories Supplied with Unit Table 1 Parts Figure Q’ty Parts 10 Hex wrench* 1 Rawl plug 8 Clamp 1 2 Drain hose adapter 1 2 Cushion rubber* 4 Q’ty Parts Figure Remote control unit 1 Tapping screw Remote control unit holder 1 AAA alkaline battery Air clean filter Truss-head Phillips 5/32 ¥ 5/8" (4¥16 mm) Figure Q’ty *Packed in the outdoor unit. 1-3. Optional Copper Tubing Kit 2. Copper tubing for connecting the outdoor unit to the indoor unit is available in kits which contain the narrow and wide tubing, fittings and insulation. Consult your nearest sales outlet or A/C workshop. Foamed polyethylene insulation for the specified copper tubes as required to precise length of tubing. Wall thickness of the insulation should be not less than 5/16" (8 mm). 3. Use insulated copper wire for field wiring. Wire size varies with the total length of wiring. Refer to 3-6. Wiring Instructions for details. 1-4. Type of Copper Tube and Insulation Material If you wish to purchase these materials separately from a local source, you will need: 1. CAUTION Deoxidized annealed copper tube for refrigerant tubing as detailed in Table 2. Cut each tube to the appropriate lengths 1' to 1'4" (30 cm to 40 cm) to dampen vibration between units. Table 2 Narrow Tube Wide Tube Model Outer Dia. Thickness Outer Dia. Thickness KS1872 1/4" (6.35 mm) 0.0314" (0.8 mm) 1/2" (12.70 mm) 0.0314" (0.8 mm) KS2472 1/4" (6.35 mm) 0.0314" (0.8 mm) 5/8" (15.88 mm) 0.0393" (1.0 mm) 3 Check local electrical codes and regulations before obtaining wire. Also, check any specified instructions or limitations. 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 4 1-5. Additional Materials Required for Installation 1. 2. Indoor unit Refrigeration (armored) tape Insulated staples or clamps for connecting wire (See local codes) Putty Refrigeration lubricant Clamps or saddles to secure refrigerant tubing 3. 4. 5. Drain hose 2. Installation Site Selection Outside drainage 2-1. Indoor Unit Fig. 1 WARNING To prevent abnormal heat generation and the possibility of fire, do not place obstacles, enclosures and grilles in front of or surrounding the air conditioner in a way that may block air flow. 6" (15 cm) min. 2" (5 cm) min. 2" (5 cm) min. AVOID: G direct sunlight. G nearby heat sources that may affect performance of the unit. G areas where leakage of flammable gas may be expected. G places where large amounts of oil mist exist. Front View Fig. 2 Tubing length (L) INDOOR UNIT DO: G select an appropriate position from which every corner of the room can be uniformly cooled. (High on a wall is best.) G select a location that will hold the weight of the unit. G select a location where tubing and drain hose have the shortest run to the outside. (Fig. 1) G allow room for operation and maintenance as well as unrestricted air flow around the unit. (Fig. 2) G install the unit within the maximum elevation difference (H) above or below the outdoor unit and within a total tubing length (L) from the outdoor unit as detailed in Table 3 and Fig. 3a. G Install the indoor unit more than 3.3' (1 m) away from any antenna or power lines or connecting wires used for television, radio, telephone, security system, or intercom. Electrical noise from any of these sources may affect operation. Elevation difference (H) OUTDOOR UNIT Fig. 3a CAUTION Indoor unit For stable operation of the air conditioner, do not install wall-mounted type indoor units less than 5' (1.5 m) from floor level. Minimum height from floor level 5' (1.5 m) Floor level Fig. 3b Table 3 Model Max. Allowable Tubing Length at Shipment (ft.) Limit of Tubing Length (L) (ft.) Limit of Elevation Difference (H) (ft.) Required Amount of Additional Refrigerant (oz./ft.)* KS1872 25 98 49 0.27 KS2472 33 131 49 0.27 * If total tubing length becomes 25 to 98 ft. (Max.) or 33 to 131 ft. (Max.), charge additional refrigerant (R410A) by 0.27 oz./ft. No additional charge of compressor oil is necessary. 4 Wall 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 5 2-2. Outdoor Unit NO AVOID: Heat source DO: G G G G G choose a place as cool as possible. choose a place that is well ventilated. allow enough room around the unit for air intake/ exhaust and possible maintenance. (Fig. 5a or 5b) provide a solid base (level concrete pad, concrete block, 4" ¥ 1'4" (10 ¥ 40 cm) or 6" ¥ 1'4" (15 ¥ 40 cm) beams or equal), a minimum of 4" (10 cm) or 6" (15 cm) above ground level to reduce humidity and protect the unit against possible water damage and decreased service life. (Fig. 5c or 5d) Install cushion rubber under unit’s feet to reduce vibration and noise. (Fig. 5e) use lug bolts or equal to bolt down unit, reducing vibration and noise. Install in a location where no antenna of a television or radio exists within 10' (3 m). (C1872, CL1872) Fig. 4 (C1872, CL1872) Air intake Min. 2" (5 cm) Air intake Min. 4" (10 cm) t Abou t1 '4" (40 Min. 1'4" (40 cm) (C2472, CL2472) Concrete or equal ou Min. Min. 7' (2 m) 7' (2 m) Ground Min. 4" (10 cm) Ab Air discharge Valve side Min. 10" (25 cm) Fig. 5a Anchor bolts (4 pcs.) Air intake Min. 4" (10 cm) Obstacle above Obstacle G Min. 8" (20 cm) Air discharge Valve side Min. 10" (25 cm) Min. 4" (10 cm) Air intake Obstacle above Min. Min. 7' (2 m) 7' (2 m) Obstacle G Outdoor unit Air discharge G Hot air heat sources, exhaust fans, etc. (Fig. 4) damp, humid or uneven locations. Air discharge G Exhaust fan Min. 1'8" (50 cm) ) 0 cm 4" (1 Fig. 5b cm Ground Min. 8" (20 cm) Air intake ) Fig. 5c (C2472, CL2472) Anchor bolts (4 pcs.) Min. 6" (15 cm) Air intake Concrete or equal Cushion rubber Ab ou t Abou 1'4 " (4 m) 15 c t 6" ( Fig. 5e 0c m) Fig. 5d 5 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 6 2-3. Baffle Plate for the Outdoor Unit (CLxx models only) NOTE It is recommended to use baffle plates for models CL1872 and CL2472. The baffle plates are not normally required for the other models. 6" min 6" min When the outdoor unit is installed in a position exposed to strong wind (like seasonal winds with low air temperature in winter), baffle plates must be installed in front of the outdoor unit. (Fig. 5f) Air discharge Baffle plate This unit is designed so that the fan of the outdoor unit runs at low speed when the air conditioner is operated at low outdoor air temperatures. When the outdoor unit is exposed to strong wind, the system pressure drops because of the freeze protector. Air discharge Fig. 5f 6 Baffle plate 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 7 3. How to Install the Indoor Unit 3-1. Remove the Rear Panel from the Unit (1) Remove and discard the set screw on the rear panel. (Fig. 6) (2) Press the 2 L marks on the frame cover and disengage the stationary tabs from the frame. (Fig. 7) Set screw only for transportation (3) Remove the rear panel. Fig. 6 NOTE Tubing can be extended in 5 directions as shown in Fig. 8. Select the direction you need providing the shortest run to the outside unit. G Rear panel When left tubing is to be done, switch the drain hose and drain cap. (For details, refer to “Switching drain hose and drain cap” on page 14.) 3-2. Make a Hole (1) Place the rear panel from the indoor unit on the wall at the location selected. Make sure the panel is horizontal, using a carpenter’s level or tape measure to measure down from the ceiling. Wait until after cutting the hole before attaching the rear panel to the wall. marks Fig. 7 Right-rear tubing (recommended) Left tubing (2) Determine which side of the unit you should make the hole for tubing and wiring. (Fig. 9) Left-rear tubing NOTE In the case of left-rear tubing, use the measurement points 2-3/8" (60 mm) from the edge of the rear panel for precise placement of the hose outlet. (Fig. 9) Downward tubing Fig. 8 (3) Before making the hole, check carefully that no studs or pipes are directly run behind the spot to be cut. CAUTION Right tubing 2-3/8" (60 mm) Also avoid areas where electrical wiring or conduits are located. Fig. 9 The above precautions are also applicable if tubing goes through the wall in any other location. 7 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 8 (4) Using a sabre saw, key hole saw or hole-cutting drill attachment, cut a hole in the wall. See Table 4 and Fig. 10. NOTE Hole should be made at a slight downward slant to the outdoor side. Table 4 Indoor side Hole Dia. Outdoor side 3-5/32" (80 mm) (5) Measure the thickness of the wall from the inside edge to the outside edge and cut PVC pipe at a slight angle 1/4" (6 mm) shorter than the thickness of the wall. (Fig. 11) Fig. 10 PVC pipe (Locally purchased) (6) Place the plastic cover over the end of the pipe (for indoor side only) and insert the pipe in the wall. (Fig. 12) 3-3. Install the Rear Panel on the Wall Cut at slight angle Be sure to confirm that the wall is strong enough to suspend the unit. Fig. 11 INSIDE See either Item a) or b) below depending on the wall type. OUTSIDE Wall a) If Wooden Wall Plastic cover (Locally purchased) PVC pipe Slight angle (1) Attach the rear panel to the wall with the 8 screws provided. (Fig. 13) If you are not able to line up the holes in the rear panel with the beam locations marked on the wall, use rawl plugs or toggle bolts to go through the holes on the panel or drill 3/16" (5 mm) dia. holes in the panel over the stud locations and then mount the rear panel. Fig. 12 (2) Double check with a carpenter’s level or tape measure that the panel is level. This is important to install the unit properly. (Fig. 14) Fig. 13 (3) Make sure the panel is flush against the wall. Any space between the wall and unit will cause noise and vibration. b) If Block, Brick, Concrete or Similar Type Wall Make 3/16" (4.8 mm) dia. holes in the wall. Insert rawl plugs for appropriate mounting screws. (Fig. 15) Fig. 14 3/16" (4.8 mm) dia. hole Rawl plug Fig. 15 8 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 9 Air intake grille 3-4. Remove the Grille to Install the Indoor Unit Grille Basically, these models can be installed and wired without removing the grille. If access to any internal part is needed, follow the steps as given below. How to remove the grille (1) Grasp both ends of the air intake grille, and remove it by opening towards the front and pulling towards you. (Fig. 16a) Fig. 16a (2) Remove the 3 screws. (Fig. 16b) (3) Remove the screw on the right side cover plate and open the cover. (Fig. 17a) (4) Take out the thermistor from the grille. (Fig. 17b) Fig. 16b (5) Press the 3 tabs at the top of the grille and the 3 tabs on the front face to separate the grille from the frame. (Fig. 18a) Cover Thermistor Thermistor (6) Pull the grill toward you to remove it. How to replace the grille (1) When installing the grille, place the bottom of the grille into the frame first. (Fig. 18b) Then insert the tabs on the top of the grille and on the front face into the frame. Fig. 17b Fig. 17a Tab (2) Make sure that the grille and frame are firmly fitted together by engaging the tabs. (3) Attach the thermistor on the grille. (Fig. 17a) (4) Close the cover and replace the screw. (Fig. 17a) Tab (5) Affix the grille with the 3 previously removed screws. (Fig. 16b) Fig. 18a (6) Install the air intake grille. (a) Allow the edge of the air intake grille to slide into the top of the indoor unit, and then insert it all the way inside. (Fig. 19a) (b) Press the bottom right and left corners and center of the air intake grille to attach it to the indoor unit. (Fig. 19b) NOTE Fig. 18b Groove Attach so that the round pins at the top right and left corners of the air intake grille are inserted into the grooves at the top right and left of the indoor unit. Pin Fig. 19b Fig. 19a 9 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 10 3-5. Shape the Indoor Side Tubing (1) Arrangement of tubing by direction Frame a) Right or left tubing Cut out the corner of the right/left frame with a hacksaw or the like. (Figs. 20 and 21) Left tubing outlet b) Right-rear or left-rear tubing In this case, the corner of the frame need not be cut. (2) To mount the indoor unit on the rear panel: Fig. 20 Hang the 2 mounting slots of the unit on the upper tabs of the rear panel. (Fig. 22) Frame 3-6. Wiring Instructions General precautions on wiring (1) Before wiring, confirm the rated voltage of the unit as shown on its nameplate, then carry out the wiring closely following the wiring diagram. Right tubing outlet (2) Provide a power outlet to be used exclusively for each unit, with a power supply disconnect and circuit breaker for overcurrent protection provided in the exclusive line. Fig. 21 (3) To prevent possible hazards due to insulation failure, the unit must be grounded. (4) Each wiring connection must be done tightly and in accordance with the wiring system diagram. Wrong wiring may cause the unit to misoperate or become damaged. Fig. 22 (5) Do not allow wiring to touch the refrigerant tubing, compressor, or any moving parts of the fan. (6) Unauthorized changes in the internal wiring can be very dangerous. The manufacturer will accept no responsibility for any damage or misoperation that occurs as a result of such unauthorized changes. 10 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 11 3-7. Recommended Wire Length and Diameter Regulations on wiring diameter differ from locality to locality. For field wiring requirements, please refer to your local electrical codes. Carefully observe these regulations when carrying out the installation. Table 5 lists recommended wire lengths and diameters for power supply systems. NOTE Refer to the wiring system diagram (Fig. 23) for the meaning of (A), (B), and (C) in Table 5. Refer to your local codes or in the absence of local codes see the National Electric Code: ANSI/NFPA70. Table 5 AWG Model C1872, C2472, CL1872, CL2472 (A)+(B) (A) Power Supply Wiring Length (ft) (B) Power Line Length (ft) (C) Control Line Length (ft) (#14) (#12) (#14) 131 (Max.) 230 (Max.) 65 (Max.) Fuse or Circuit Breaker Capacity 20A # ... AWG (American Wire Gauge) WARNING G G G Be sure to comply with local codes on running the wire from the indoor unit to the outdoor unit (size of wire and wiring method, etc.). Each wire must be firmly connected. No wire should be allowed to touch refrigerant tubing, the compressor, or any moving part. INDOOR UNIT Terminal OUTDOOR UNIT Disconnect switch Field supply 230/208V 1 (B) 1 230/208V 2 2 230/208V 3 3 (C) 4 Grounding line WARNING G G G G (B) To avoid the risk of electric shock, each air conditioner unit must be grounded. For the installation of a grounding device, please observe local electrical codes. Grounding is necessary, especially for units using inverter circuits, in order to release charged electricity and electrical noise caused by high tension. Otherwise, electrical shock may occur. Place a dedicated ground more than 7' (2 m) away from other grounds and do not have it shared with other electric appliances. G Fig. 23 Be sure to connect the power supply line to the outdoor unit as shown in the wiring diagram. The indoor unit draws its power from the outdoor unit. Do not run wiring for antenna, signal, or power lines of television, radio, stereo, telephone, security system, or intercom any closer than 3'4" (1 m) from the power cable and wires between the indoor and outdoor units. Electrical noise may affect the operation. 11 (A) 5 L1 6 L2 Grounding line CAUTION G Terminal Power supply Single phase 230/208V 60HZ WIRING SYSTEM DIAGRAM 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 12 3-8. Wiring Instructions for Inter-unit Connections Rear panel (1) Insert the inter-unit wiring (according to local codes) into the through-the-wall PVC pipe. Run the wiring toward the indoor side allowing approx. 10" (25 cm) to extend from the wall face. (Fig. 24) Wall Plastic cover (2) Grasp both ends of the air intake grille, and remove it by opening towards the front and pulling towards you. Wiring 10" (25 cm) (3) Remove the screw on the right side cover plate and open the cover. (Fig. 25) Fig. 24 (4) Route the inter-unit wiring from the back of the indoor unit and pull it toward the front for connection. (Fig. 26a, 26b) Cover (5) Connect the inter-unit wiring to the corresponding terminals on the terminal plate (Fig. 26a, 26b) while referring to the wiring diagram. (6) Be sure to secure the wiring with the provided clamp. NOTE When closing the air intake grille, press the bottom right and left corners and center. (Fig. 27) Fig. 25 Please refer to “How to replace the grille” on page 9 for installing the air intake grille. Terminal plate Fig. 26a Fig. 27 Inter-unit wiring Earth plate Lock nut Top of conduit connector Fig. 26b 12 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 WARNING 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 13 Loose wiring may cause the terminal to overheat or result in unit malfunction. A fire hazard may also exist. Therefore, be sure all wiring is tightly connected. When connecting each power wire to the corresponding terminal, follow the instructions “How to connect wiring to the terminal” and fasten the wire securely tight with the fixing screw of the terminal plate. 9/32" (7 mm) (ACTUAL SIZE) STRIP SIZE How to connect wiring to the terminal a) For Indoor Unit Fig. 28 Strip 15/16" (25 mm) (1) Cut the wire end with a cutting pliers, then strip the insulation to expose the wire about 9/32" (7 mm). See the label (Fig. 28) near the terminal plate. (2) Using a screwdriver, loosen the terminal screw on the terminal plate. (3) Insert the wire and tighten the terminal screw completely using a screwdriver. Solid wire Loop Insulation b) For Outdoor Unit Fig. 29 I For solid core wiring (or F-cable) Strip 3/8" (10 mm) (1) Cut the wire end with a cutting pliers, then strip the insulation to expose the solid wire about 15/16" (25 mm). (Fig. 29) (2) Using a screwdriver, remove the terminal screw(s) on the terminal plate. Stranded wire Ring connector (3) Using the pliers, bend the solid wire to form a loop suitable for the terminal screw. Fig. 30 (4) Shape the loop wire properly, place it on the terminal plate and fix it securely with the removed terminal screw using a screwdriver. Twist wire ends I For stranded wiring (1) Cut the wire end with a cutting pliers, then strip the insulation to expose the stranded wiring about 3/8" (10 mm) and tightly twist the wire ends. (Figs. 30 and 31) Fig. 31 (2) Using a screwdriver, remove the terminal screw(s) on the terminal plate. Special washer (3) Using a ring connector fastener or pliers, securely clamp each stripped wire end with a ring connector. (Fig. 30) Screw Ring connector Wire (4) Place the ring connector wire, and replace and tighten the removed terminal screw using a screwdriver. (Fig. 32) Terminal plate Wire Fig. 32 13 Screw and special washer Ring connector 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 14 3-9. Mounting (1) To install the indoor unit, mount the indoor unit onto the 2 tabs on the upper part of the rear plate. (2) Hold down the air discharge outlet and press the lower part of the indoor unit until it clicks to securely fasten to the 2 tabs on the lower part of the rear plate. (Fig. 33) Push NOTE For tubing, choose either the right or left tubing direction and follow the steps below. This work can be made easier by placing padding material (such as styrofoam) at the rear right side of the indoor unit. (Fig. 34) Fig. 33 I Right-side tubing (1) Shape the refrigerant tubing so that it can easily go into the wall hole. (Fig. 35) (2) Push the wiring, refrigerant tubing, and drain hose through the hole in the wall. Adjust the indoor unit so it is securely seated on the rear panel. (Fig. 36) Padding material (3) Carefully bend the tubing (if necessary) to run along the wall in the direction of the outdoor unit and then tape as far as the fittings. (See Caution on page 18.) The drain hose should come straight down the wall to a point where water runoff won’t stain the wall. Fig. 34 Rear panel Cover Refrigerant tubing (4) Connect the refrigerant tubing to the outdoor unit. (After performing a leak test on the connecting part, insulate it with the tubing insulation. (Fig. 37a)) Also, refer to Section 5-4. Connecting Tubing between Indoor and Outdoor Units. Inter-unit wiring Drain hose (5) Assemble the refrigerant tubing, drain hose, and conduit (including inter-unit wiring) as shown in Fig. 37b. Fig. 35 Refrigerant tubing Insulation Fig. 37a Conduit Drain hose Inter-unit wiring Fig. 37b 14 Fig. 36 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 15 I Left-side tubing Rear panel (1) Lead the tubing and drain hose through the wall, allowing sufficient length for connection. Then bend the tubing using a tube bender to make the attachment. (Fig. 38) Hole in wall Bent part (2) Switch the drain hose and drain cap. Wide tube Narrow tube Fig. 38 Switching drain hose and drain cap (a) Locate the drain hose and the drain cap. (Fig. 39) (b) Remove the screws fastening the drain hose on the right side, and pull out the drain hose to remove it. (Fig. 39) Drain cap (c) Apply moderate force to pull off the drain cap on the left side. (If you cannot pull it off by hand, use a long-nose pliers.) Drain hose Fig. 39 (d) Reattach the drain hose to the left side and the drain cap to the right side. (Fig. 40a) Drain hose Slide the drain hose fully onto the drain pan outlet until the drain hose edge is pushed into the insulation. Check that the screw holes in the drain bracket and the drain pan outlet are aligned and securely in contact, then fasten them with the screw. (After attaching the drain hose, check that it is attached securely.) (Fig. 40c) Drain hose Clamp Drain cap Drain cap Use a Phillips screwdriver to push the drain cap in firmly. (If it is difficult to push in, wet the cap with water first.) Fig. 40a Screw hole (3) Install the indoor unit on the rear panel. (4) Connect the tubing and wiring led inside from outdoors. (5) After completing a leak test, bundle the tubing together with armoring tape and store it inside the tubing storage area at the back of the indoor unit and hold it with clamps. (Figs. 40a and 41) Drain pan outlet Insulation Drain bracket Drain bracket Drain hose Drain hose Screw Fig. 40c Fig. 40b Refrigerant tubing Inter-unit wiring Conduit Fig. 41 15 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 16 To unmount indoor unit Press the 2 L marks on the lower part of the indoor unit and unlatch the tabs. Then lift the indoor unit and unmount. (Fig. 42) 3-10. Drain Hose a) The drain hose should be slanted downward to the outdoors. (Fig. 43) b) Never form a trap in the course of the hose. c) If the drain hose will run in the room, insulate the hose with insulation* so that chilled condensation will not damage furniture or floors. (Fig. 44) Push * Foamed polyethylene or its equivalent is recommended. WARNING Fig. 42 Do not supply power to the unit or operate it until all tubing and wiring to the outside unit are completed. Slant Indoor unit Risk of Electric Shock Drain hose Fig. 43 Condensation Insulation material (Locally purchased) must be used. Fig. 44 16 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 17 4. How to Install the Outdoor Unit First refer to Section 2. Installation Site Selection. 4-1. Wiring Instructions for the Outdoor Unit Lock nut Regulations on wire size differ from locality to locality. For field wiring requirements, please refer to your local electrical codes. Make sure that the installation fully complies with all local and national regulations. Cabinet (1) Remove access panel “C”. (Fig. 46) (2) Connect the inter-unit and power supply line according to the drawing on the panel side. (3) Be sure to size each wire allowing approx. 4" (10 cm) longer than the required length for wiring. Store excess wiring inside the cabinet. Terminal block Conduit plate (4) When connections are completed, check that all connections are correct as shown in the wiring system diagram on panel side. (5) Be sure to ground the unit according to your local codes. Access panel C Plug Inter unit (Conduit) Power supply (Conduit) Fig. 46 17 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 18 5. Refrigerant Tubing Deburring After Before 5-1. Use of the Flaring Method Many of the conventional split system air conditioners employ the flaring method to connect refrigerant tubes which run between indoor and outdoor units. In this method, the copper tubes are flared at each end and connected with flare nuts. 5-2. Flaring Procedure with a Flare Tool (1) Cut the copper tube to the required length with a tube cutter. It is recommended to cut approx. 12" to 20" (30 to 50 cm) longer than the tubing length you estimate. Fig. 47 Copper tubing (2) Remove burrs at the end of the copper tube with a tube reamer or file. This process is important and should be done carefully to make a good flare. (Fig. 47) Reamer NOTE When reaming, hold the tube end downward and be sure that no copper scraps fall into the tube. (Fig. 48) Fig. 48 If the special R410A flare tool is used: (3) Remove the flare nut from the unit and be sure to mount it on the copper tube. (4) Make a flare at the end of copper tube with a flare tool.* (Figs. 49a and 49b) 0 to 0.0196" (0 to 0.5 mm) (*Use “RIGID” or equivalent.) If the previous flare tool (clutch-type) is used: 0.0472" (1.2 mm) Adjust so that the amount of tube protrusion is as shown in the figure. Fig. 49a NOTE A good flare should have the following characteristics: G inside surface is glossy and smooth. G edge is smooth. G tapered sides are of uniform length. Flare nut Copper tubing 5-3. Caution before Connecting Tubes Tightly a) Be sure to apply a sealing cap or water-proof tape to prevent dust or water from getting into the tubes before they are used. b) Be sure to apply refrigerant lubricant to the matching surfaces of the flare and union before connecting them together. This is effective for reducing gas leaks. (Fig. 50) c) Flare tool Fig. 49b Apply refrigerant lubricant here and here Fig. 50 For proper connection, align the union tube and flare tube straight with each other, then screw in the flare nut lightly at first to obtain a smooth match. (Fig. 51) Union Flare nut Fig. 51 18 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 19 5-4. Connecting Tubing between Indoor and Outdoor Units a) b) Torque wrench Tightly connect the indoor side refrigerant tubing extended from the wall with the outdoor side tubing. (Fig. 52) Spanner Indoor unit To fasten the flare nuts, apply specified torque as: Table 6 Outdoor unit Tube Dia. Tightening Torque 1/4" (6.35 mm) Approx. 120 – 160 lbs·in (140 – 180 kgf·cm) 3/8" (9.52 mm) Approx. 300 – 360 lbs·in (340 – 420 kgf·cm) 1/2" (12.70 mm) Approx. 430 – 540 lbs·in (490 – 610 kgf·cm) 5/8" (15.88 mm) Approx. 590 – 710 lbs·in (680 – 820 kgf·cm) Fig. 52 Insulation 5-5. Insulation of Refrigerant Tubing Fig. 53 IMPORTANT To prevent heat loss and wet floors due to dripping of condensation, both tubes must be well insulated with a proper insulation material. (Fig. 53) The thickness of the insulation should be a minimum 5/16" (8 mm). (Fig. 54) Insulation Thickness: min. 5/16" (8 mm) Min. 5/16" (8 mm) 5-6. Taping the Tubes CAUTION Fig. 54 After a tube has been insulated, never try to bend it into a narrow curve, as this may cause the tube to break or crack. ;;;;;;; ;;;;; ;;;;;;; (1) At this time, the 2 refrigerant tubes (and electrical wire if local codes permit) should be taped together with armoring tape. The drain hose may also be included and taped together as 1 bundle with the tubing. Clamp Insulated tubes (2) Wrap the armoring tape from the bottom of the outdoor unit to the top of the tubing where it enters the wall. As you wrap the tubing, overlap half of each previous tape turn. (Fig. 55) Fig. 55 (3) Clamp the tubing bundle to wall, using 1 clamp approx. every 47" (120 cm). Apply putty here NOTE Do not wind the armoring tape too tightly, since this will decrease the heat insulation effect. Also, be sure the condensation drain hose splits away from the bundle and drips clear of the unit and the tubing. Tubing 5-7. Finishing the Installation Fig. 56 After finishing insulating and taping over the tubing, use sealing putty to seal off the hole in the wall to prevent rain and draft from entering. (Fig. 56) 19 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 20 6. Air Purging Indoor unit Air and moisture remaining in the refrigerant system have undesirable effects as indicated below. Therefore, they must be purged completely. G pressure in the system rises G operating current rises G cooling (or heating) efficiency drops G moisture in the air may freeze and block capillary tubing G water may lead to corrosion of parts in the refrigerant system Outdoor unit I Air Purging with a Vacuum Pump (for Test Run) (1) Check that each tube (both narrow and wide tubes) between the indoor and outdoor units have been properly connected and all wiring for the test run has been completed. Note that both narrow and wide tube service valves on the outdoor unit are kept closed at this stage. (2) Using an adjustable wrench or box wrench, remove the valve caps from the service valve on both narrow and wide tubes. Manifold valve (Exclusively for R410A) (3) Connect a vacuum pump and a manifold valve (with pressure gauges) to the service port on the wide tube service valve. (Fig. 57) CAUTION Pressure gauge Lo Hi The service port on the wide tube service valve uses a Schrader core valve to access the refrigerant system. The valve core is similar to those used in automobile tires. Therefore, be sure to use a vacuum hose connector which has a pushpin inside. Charging hose (Exclusively for R410A) Vacuum pump adapter (Exclusively for R410A) (with reverse flow prevention) Vacuum pump CAUTION Be sure to use a manifold valve for air purging. If it is not available, use a stop valve (field supply) for this purpose. The “Hi” knob of the manifold valve must always be kept closed. (4) With the “Lo” knob of the manifold valve open, run the vacuum pump. The operation time for the vacuum pump varies with tubing length and the capacity of the pump. The following table shows the amount of time for evacuation: Fig. 57 NOTE To prevent other refrigerants from being mistakenly charged to units which use R410A, the size of the charge port on the service valve is different from the one for other refrigerant types. For servicing such as recharging, the specified charging hose, manifold and vacuum pump adapter (with reverse flow prevention) for R410A must be used. Table 7 Required time for evacuation when 100 liter/h vacuum pump is used If tubing length is less than 33 ft. (10 m) If tubing length is more than 33 ft. (10 m) 10 min. or more 15 min. or more NOTE The required time in Table 7 is calculated based on the assumption that the ideal (or target) vacuum condition is around 10 mmHg abs. 20 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 21 (5) With the vacuum pump still running, close the “Lo” knob of the manifold valve. Then stop the vacuum pump. 90° (1/4 turn) (6) With the accessory hex wrench, turn the valve stem on the narrow tube service valve counter-clockwise by 90 degrees (1/4 turn) for 10 seconds, and then turn the stem clockwise to close it again. (Fig. 58) CAUTION Hex wrench Wide tube Be sure to completely insert the hex wrench before attempting to turn the valve. Valve cap Vacuum hose to manifold valve (7) Leak test all joints at the tubing (both indoor and outdoors) with soapy water. Bubbles indicate a leak. Tighten the joint more when leaks, then check if there is no leak. Be sure to wipe off the soap with a clean cloth. Fig. 58 (8) With the hex wrench, turn the wide tube service valve stem counter-clockwise to fully open the valve. (9) Turn the narrow tube service valve stem counterclockwise to fully open the valve. (10) Loosen the vacuum hose connected to the wide tube service port slightly to release the pressure. Then, remove the hose. CAUTION Narrow tube This may cause the refrigerant gas to leak. In order to avoid this, take off the hose quickly. (11) Fasten the valve cap on the wide tube service port securely with an adjustable wrench or box wrench. Next, mount the valve cap on the service valve and tighten it to 170 lbs·in (200 kgf·cm) with a torque wrench. This process is very important to prevent gas from leaking from the system. (12) Test run the air conditioner. (See next page.) (13) While the air conditioner is running, apply liquid soap to check for any gas leaks around the service valves or caps. (14) If there is no leakage, stop the air conditioner. (15) Wipe off the soap on the tubing. This completes air purging with a vacuum pump and the air conditioner is ready for actual operation. 21 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 22 How to Test Run the Air Conditioner After turning on power to the air conditioner, use the remote controller and follow the steps below to conduct the test run. (1) Set the remote controller in Test Run mode. (Fig. 59a) a) Press and hold the ION button. b) Then press and hold the 1HR TIMER button. c) At the same time, press the ACL (reset) button once. Use a pointed object such as the tip of a pen to press the ACL button. • After a few seconds, “ ” appears and “oP-1” blinks in the remote controller display area. (Fig. 59b) ON/OFF operation button ION button 1HR. TIMER button d) Release the 1HR TIMER button. e) Release the ION button. (2) Start Cooling mode test run by pressing the ON/OFF operation button of the remote controller. (Fig. 59a) • This starts the fan producing uncooled forced air with the 4 indicator lamps (OPERATION lamp, TIMER lamp, QUIET lamp, and ION lamp) on the main unit blinking. (Fig. 59c) • After 3 minutes, the system shifts into cooling operation, and cool air will start to be felt. Cool mode test run is unaffected by the room temperature. (3) Press the ON/OFF operation button of the remote controller again to stop the test run. (Fig. 59a) A ACL (Reset) button Fig. 59a (4) Finally press the ACL (reset) button of the remote controller to release it from Test Run mode to return to normal mode. (Fig. 59a) • “ ” and “oP-1” will disappear from the remote controller display area. IMPORTANT After the test run is completed, be sure to press the ACL (reset) button to return to normal mode. The air conditioner will not operate correctly if this is not done. Fig. 59b OPERATION lamp TIMER lamp QUIET lamp ION lamp Fig. 59c 22 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 I 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 23 Basic Functions of the Service Valves The basic functions of the service valves are given in Table 8 below. Table 8 Narrow Tube Service Valve (2-Way) Action Wide Tube Service Valve (3-Way) O-ring CLOSED Valve cap Stem Shipping Fully OPEN Operating and test running the air conditioner Fully OPEN Measuring pressure * and gas charging CLOSED Air purging with * The service port on the wide tube service valve uses a Schrader core valve to access the refrigerant system. Therefore, be sure to use a hose connector which has a push-pin inside. (Fig. 60a) * a vacuum pump Service valve Hose with push-pin CAUTION Close When opening or closing the service valve stem, use the accessory hex wrench. Be sure to fully seat the wrench before turning the valve. I PUSH Open Hex wrench Fig. 60a Fig. 60b Pump Down (2) Using a hex wrench, turn the narrow tube service valve clockwise all the way to close the service valve. (Be sure to confirm that the wide tube service valve is fully open.) Pump down means collecting all refrigerant gas in the system back into the outdoor unit without losing any of the gas. Pump down is used when the unit is to be moved or before servicing the refrigerant circuit. (3) Press the operation button and start cooling operation. Pump Down Procedure (4) When the low pressure gauge reading falls to 14.2 to 7.1 psi (1 to 0.5 kg/cm2), fully close the wide tube valve stem. Then quickly stop the unit. Be sure to carry out pump down with the unit in cooling mode. (1) Connect the Lo side charging hose of the manifold valve to the service port on the wide tube service valve. (5) Disconnect all gauges and hoses, and replace the valve caps as they were before. 23 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 24 7. Remote Control Unit Installation Position The remote control unit can be operated from either a non-fixed position or a wall-mounted position. To ensure that the air conditioner operates correctly, do not install the remote control unit in the following places: G In direct sunlight G Behind a curtain or other place where it is covered G More than 26' (8 m) away from the air conditioner G In the path of the air conditioner’s airstream G Where it may become extremely hot or cold G Where it may be subject to electrical or magnetic interference G Where there is an obstacle between the remote con- trol unit and the air conditioner (since a check signal is sent from the remote control unit every 5 minutes) 7-1. Mounting on a Wall Before mounting the remote control unit, press the ON/OFF operation button at the mounting location to make sure that the air conditioner operates from that location. The indoor unit should make a beeping sound to indicate that it has received the signal. Rear side Remote control unit mount Press Mounting screws 5/32 × 5/8" (4 × 16 mm) (Included) Hole Set in place To prevent loss of the remote control unit, you can connect the remote control unit to the mount by passing a string through the remote control unit and attachment hole. To take out the remote control unit, pull it forward. Fig. 61 24 05-326 AirCon_85264189988000 12/5/05 3:35 PM Page 25 8. Address Switch Tab 8-1. Address Setting of the Remote Control Unit The address can be set in order to prevent interference between remote controllers when two Sanyo indoor units are installed near each other. The address is normally set to “A.” To set a different address, it is necessary to change the address on the second remote controller. Fig. 62 NOTE Once changed, you cannot restore the original address setting of the air conditioner. (1) Switch on the power source. (2) Break the address-setting tab marked “A” on the second remote controller to change the address (Fig. 62). When the tab is removed, the address is automatically set to B (Fig. 63). ACL button (3) Press and hold the remote controller ION button and 1 HR TIMER button. At the same time, press the ACL(reset) button. Use a thin object such as the tip of a pen to press the ACL button. When this has been done, “oP-1” (test run) appears, blinking, in the remote controller clock display area. Fig. 63 (4) Each time the 1 HR TIMER button is pressed, the display changes as shown below. Press this button 2 times to change the display to “oP-7” (address setting). (Fig. 64) Test run mode Selfdiagnostic mode ON/OFF operation button ION button Address setting mode (5) “oP-7” has now been selected for address setting. 1HR. TIMER button (6) Press the ON/OFF operation button on the remote controller. (Fig. 64) Check that the “beep”signalreceived sound is heard from the second indoor unit (approximately 5 times). The sound you hear is the signal that the remote controller address has been changed. (7) Finally press the remote controller ACL (reset) button to cancel the blinking “oP-7” display. (Fig. 64) Changing of the second remote controller address is now completed. A Fig. 64 25 ACL (Reset) button
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