Selex ES F567DHDE-H RBS ECOS-D VHF A2T 4W 48V User Manual

Selex ES SPA RBS ECOS-D VHF A2T 4W 48V

User Manual

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ECOS-D Digital Simulcast Technology
Radio Base Station Guide
Installation, configuration and maintenance
REVISION TABLE
Date
Revision
13/09/2010
Comment
First issue
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose
unless agreed by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing. SELEX Communications S.p.A. reserves
the right to alter without notice the specification, design or conditions of supply of any product or
service.
SELEX Communications logo is a trademark of SELEX Communications S.p.A.
Printed in Italy.
© SELEX Communications S.p.A. All Rights reserved.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
Summary
1.
Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
2.
First aid for electrical shock and safety rules................................................................................................ 5
2.1
First aid for electrical shock ................................................................................................................. 5
2.1.1
Artificial respiration ........................................................................................................................ 5
2.1.2
Treatment of burns........................................................................................................................... 5
2.2
Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance.................................................................................... 7
2.2.1
RF Exposure Compliance ................................................................................................................ 7
2.2.2
Electrostatic protection .................................................................................................................... 7
3.
Technical/Environmental Specification ........................................................................................................ 8
4.
Device Assembly and composition ................................................................................................................. 9
4.1
5.
Connector positions ............................................................................................................................. 12
Installation.................................................................................................................................................... 13
5.1
Overview............................................................................................................................................... 13
5.1.1
Installation Pre-requisites .............................................................................................................. 13
5.1.2
Unpack........................................................................................................................................... 14
5.1.3
Mechanical installation.................................................................................................................. 14
5.1.4
Electrical wiring ............................................................................................................................ 16
5.1.5
Unit grounding............................................................................................................................... 16
5.1.6
48 Vdc input .................................................................................................................................. 17
5.2
Radio Interfaces................................................................................................................................... 18
5.2.1
TX N type connector ..................................................................................................................... 18
5.2.2
RX N type connector ..................................................................................................................... 19
5.3
Line interfaces...................................................................................................................................... 20
5.3.1
4W and 4W+E/M Link .................................................................................................................. 20
5.3.2
AF in/out........................................................................................................................................ 27
5.4
Syncronization Interfaces ................................................................................................................... 31
5.4.1
5.5
Main GPS Interface ....................................................................................................................... 31
Other Interfaces................................................................................................................................... 32
5.5.1
Door break-in................................................................................................................................. 32
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
5.5.2
LAN Interface................................................................................................................................ 33
5.5.3
Serial Interface............................................................................................................................... 35
5.5.4
Auxiliary Serial Interface .............................................................................................................. 37
5.5.5
Digital Input/Output Interface ....................................................................................................... 40
5.5.6
Local Microphone Interface .......................................................................................................... 42
6.
Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 44
7.
Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................. 44
7.1
Module features, alarms and troubleshooting................................................................................... 44
7.1.1
CORE module ............................................................................................................................... 44
7.1.2
4 Lines Interface module - LIF ...................................................................................................... 46
7.1.3
SWITCH module........................................................................................................................... 47
7.1.4
DC/DC module .............................................................................................................................. 48
7.1.5
Synchronization module - SYNC .................................................................................................. 48
7.1.6
Radio Receiver and Transmitter module - RTX ............................................................................ 50
7.1.7
Power Amplifier module - PA....................................................................................................... 51
7.2
Power modules maintenance precaution ........................................................................................... 53
7.3
Module removal ................................................................................................................................... 54
7.4
Back card removal............................................................................................................................... 55
7.5
Local Maintenance Interface .............................................................................................................. 56
7.6
Local Test AF Interface ...................................................................................................................... 58
7.7
Remote Maintenance Interface .......................................................................................................... 59
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
1. Scope
This manual provides experienced technicians familiar with similar types of equipment with information
which permit the installation and maintenance of the described product, whose characteristics are
described in the Technical specification Section.
This document does not contain information of the maintenance and configuration software that are
provided with the software itself.
Information contained in this document are valid only for the described RBS ECOS-D VHF A2T 4W
48V (FCCID: X5YF567DHDE-H) of the ECOS-D Family of products, optional cards and ancillaries
included. The technicians must use only the part of information related to the RBS really shipped.
2. First aid for electrical shock and safety rules
2.1 First aid for electrical shock
Do not touch the patient with bare hands until the circuit has been opened. pen the circuit by switching
off the line switches. If that is not possible protect yourself with dry material and free the patient from
the conductor.
2.1.1 Artificial respiration
It is important to start mouth resuscitation at once and to call a doctor immediately. Suggested
procedure for mouth to mouth resuscitation method is described in Table 1.
2.1.2 Treatment of burns
This treatment should be used after the patient has regained consciousness. It can also be employed
while artificial respiration is being applied (in this case there should be at least two persons present).
Warning
• Do not attempt to remove clothing from burnt sections
• Apply dry gauze on the burns
• Do not apply ointments or other oily substances.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
Table 1 First aid
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
2.2 Product Safety and RF Exposure Compliance
2.2.1 RF Exposure Compliance
The described product is intended for use in occupational/controlled conditions, where users have full
knowledge of their exposure and can exercise control over their exposure to meet FCC limits. This
RBS is NOT authorized for any other use.
2.2.2 Electrostatic protection
When the equipment units are provided with the plate, shown in Figure 1 it means that they contain
components electrostatic charge sensitive.
Figure 1 Electrostatic sensitive equipment
In order to prevent the units from being damaged while handling, it is advisable to wear an elasticised
band (Figure 2) around the wrist ground connected through coiled cord (Figure 3) to the appropriate
point on the RBS (Figure 4)
Figure 2 Antistatic band
Figure 3 Coiled Cord
Antistatic
contact point
Figure 4 Antistatic contact point
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
3. Technical/Environmental Specification
The main characteristic of the device are:
Radio Frequency:
Frequency range
136 – 174 MHz (150 – 174 MHz for US Market)
Channel Spacing
12,5 – 20 – 25 kHz
Channel step
5 kHz – 6,25 kHz
RF Power
2 – 25 Watt (step 0,1 dB)
Modulation type
Dual mode
Analog FM/PM (EN 300 086 – EN 300 113)
11K0F3E/11K0G3E
16K0F3E/16K0G3E
Digital 4FSK (TS 102 361-1,2,3)
7K60FXD/7K60FXE
C4FM
8K10F1D/8K10F1E
CTCSS
67 – 254.1 Hz (step 0,1 Hz)
DCS
yes
Antenna connector
50 Ohm
Emission mode
Duplex/Simplex
Receiver sensitivity
Analog FM (12,5 kHz): ≤ -112 dBm @ 20 dB SINAD psofo
-2
Digital 4FSK: ≤ -118 dBm @ BER = 5x10
-2
Digital C4FM: ≤ -118 dBm @ BER = 5x10
Power supply:
Input voltage
48 Vdc (35 ÷ 75 Vdc - galvanically insulated)
Environmental condition:
Operating temperature
-30 - +60 °C (-22 - +140 °F)
This is the temperature measured in close proximity to the
device. If the device is mounted in a cabinet, the temperature
within the cabinet is measured.
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July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
Humidity
should not exceed 90% relative humidity @ 50°C (122°F) non
condensating
Air Quality
no particular requirements due to the fact there is not any
rotating/mobile part in the equipment
Equipment Ventilation
a minimum of ½ RU (4,4 cm – 0,8 inches) must be left among
devices installed in the same cabinet
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
4. Device Assembly and composition
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
10
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
11
4.1 Connector positions
Main Power on/off switch
Loudspeaker
Microphone/AF test
Antistatic contact
Power on/off switch
48V DC input
Door Alarm
LAN port
RF TX antenna
4W(+E/M) local port
RF RX antenna
I/O port
AUX Serial port
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July 2010
GPS antenna
4x4W(+E/M) link ports
Main Serial port
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
12
5. Installation
5.1 Overview
The device can be shipped preinstalled in a cabinet or not. If it is not shipped preinstalled in a cabinet,
after unpacking, mechanical installation takes place, followed by electrical connections as described in
this document. The device may be installed in any location suitable for electronic communications
equipment, provided that the environmental conditions do not exceed the equipment specifications for
temperature, humidity, and air quality and that the access to that location is restricted as described
below:
•
access can only be gained by service persons or by users who have been instructed about the
reasons for the restrictions applied to the location and about any precautions that be taken;
and
•
access is through the use of a tool or lock and key, or other means of security, and is
controlled by the authority responsible for the location
5.1.1 Installation Pre-requisites
To ensures the best possible performance and reliability of the described equipment pre-installation
planning is required. This includes considering the mounting location of the repeater in relation to input
power and antennas. Also to be considered are site environment conditions, the particular mounting
method and required tools and equipment.
To plan the installation, please pay particular attention to environmental condition at the site,
ventilation requirements, and grounding and lightning protection as described in this manual.
After that, following the instruction given in this manual:
•
Unpack and inspect the equipment.
•
Mechanical install the equipment at the site.
•
Make necessary electrical wiring:
Unit Grounding
DC input cabling
Coaxial cables to transmit and receive antennas
•
Perform a post-installation function checkout test of the equipment to verify proper installation.
•
Proceed to customize the repeater parameters per customer specifications (e.g. operating
frequency, PL, codes, color code, etc.)
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
13
5.1.2 Unpack
Inspect the equipment for damage immediately after unpacking and make a report of the extent of any
damage to the transportation company and to SELEX Communications S.p.A.
The following items are packed together:
•
ECOS-D A2T Radio Base Station
•
DC power cable
•
This manual
5.1.3 Mechanical installation
The device is shipped in a box. Upon delivery, the equipment must be removed from the container
(see Unpack section) and transferred to a rack or cabinet if not provided.
If supplied, the metallic cabinet is a 6 RU 19” metallic cabinet. The cabinet is provided with 4 feet and
it is stackable up to three cabinets. The cabinet is provided with two lateral handles to be used only for
handling it during the installation process. The Cabinet is provided with front and rear metallic doors
with locks.
Refer to this manual for all the installation requirements even if the device is supplied with a cabinet.
If the device is supplied without a cabinet it is designed to be fitted in a 19” cabinet using 3 RU of
space.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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14
M6 screws
Customer-supplied cabinets and racks must have mounting rail and hole spacing compatible with EIA
Universal 48.3 cm (19 inches) specifications. Cabinets must provide adequate ventilation and must
meet the following criteria:
•
45.0 cm (17.71 inches) deep
•
48.3 cm (19 inches) wide
•
13.4 cm (5.25 inches) high
•
Two mounting rails 5 cm (2 inches) from front cabinet with front mounting holes 5.7 cm (2.25
inches) apart (center to center).
The front of the device is provided with four holes for M6 screws. This permits to fasten the device to a
19” rack by means of 4 M6 screws.
If several devices are installed in a single cabinet, be sure equipment have to be spaced at least by
1/2 RU (2,2 cm, 0,8 inches).to allow for adequate cooling.
Cabinets must have a least 15 cm (6 inches) of open space between the air vents and any wall or
other cabinets. This allows adequate air flow.
When multiple cabinets (each equipped with several repeaters) are installed in an enclosed
area, ensure appropriate ventilation and consider air conditioning or other climate control
equipment to satisfy the temperature requirements.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
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15
5.1.4 Electrical wiring
The electrical wiring must be done using appropriate cables thus assuring the equipment responds to
the electromagnetic compatibility standards.
The cable terminates to flying connectors which have to be connected to the corresponding
connectors on the equipment front.
Position and pin–out of the equipment connectors are available in the appropriate section in the
following of this document.
5.1.5 Unit grounding
The device is equipped with a ground nut located on the rear panel of the device and identified by a
label. This nut must be used for a direct connection of the device to the site grounding, even if the
device is included in a cabinet. All antenna cables and DC power cabling should be properly grounded
and lightning protected. Failure to provide proper lightning protection may result in permanent damage
to the radio equipment.
Ground
connector
Figure 5 Ground connector
Interconnecting points
Ground
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July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
M6 nut
Section area ≥ 6 sq. mm
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
16
5.1.6 48 Vdc input
Use the connector marked in red to connect RBS to the output of the 48 VDC power supply. Each
level must be connected separately the 48 VDC power supply. The SRB is galvanically insulated..
Interconnecting points
Power supply 35 – 75 Vdc
Type of cable/conductor
Type of connector terminating
the cable
Polarised SUB–D 3W3 female Section of each wire ≥ 4 sq.mm.
connector
(for length < 6 m)
D-SUB 3W3 female pinout
PIN
A1
A2
A3
Negative voltage
Not used
Positive voltage
(soldering side view)
Hereafter the power cable supplied with the 48 Vdc powered device is shown. The cable is provided
with D-SUB 3W3 female connector and a 30A fuse.
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July 2010
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17
5.2 Radio Interfaces
5.2.1 TX N type connector
In RBS without branching and using duplex mode of operation connect the transmitter cable to the “TX
OUT” connector as shown in the following figure.
Interconnecting points
TX Antenna
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July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
N male connector
50 ohm coaxial cable with
double shield
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
18
5.2.2 RX N type connector
In RBS without branching and using duplex mode of operation connect the transmitter cable to the
“RX IN” connector as shown in the following figure.
Interconnecting points
Antenna
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July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
N male connector
50 ohm coaxial cable with
double shield
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
19
5.3 Line interfaces
5.3.1 4W and 4W+E/M Link
If the RBS is equipped with a LIF module on the rear panel 4 4W+E/M connectors are present. The
following figure shows the rear panel of the LIF module. Configuration of the feature of this four links is
out of the scope of this manual. The electrical interface is described in this section. Usually these AF
links are used to establish RBS to RBS links or RBS to RNFE links.
4x 4W or 4W(+E/M)
Interconnecting points
4W or 4W+E/M Link port
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July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
RJ45 male connector
AWG 24 Category 5
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
20
4W+E/M line RJ45 female pinout
PIN
Mouth (M+)
Mouth (M-)
Ear (E+)
AF_OUT (-)
AF_OUT (+)
Ear (E-)
AF_IN (-)
AF_IN (+)
PIN
M (+)
M (-)
E (+)
AF_OUT (-)
AF_OUT (+)
E (-)
AF_IN (-)
AF_IN (+)
PIN
SELEX Communications
July 2010
4W+E/M and 4W line usage
4W+E/M
4W
Mouth signal +
not connected
Mouth signal not connected
Ear Signal +
not connected
600 Ohm Balanced OUT AF 600 Ohm Balanced OUT AF
600 Ohm Balanced OUT AF 600 Ohm Balanced OUT AF
Ear Signal not connected
600 Ohm Balanced IN AF
600 Ohm Balanced IN AF
600 Ohm Balanced IN AF
600 Ohm Balanced IN AF
M (+)
M (-)
E (+)
E (-)
E/M pin usage
Balanced
Mouth signal +
Mouth signal Ear Signal +
Ear Signal -
Unbalanced
Mouth signal
not connected
Ear Signal
not connected
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21
4W cabling example: link between RBS A and RBS B
RJ-45, RBS A side
RJ-45, RBS B side
M (+)
Not connected
Not connected
M (+)
M (-)
Not connected
Not connected
M (-)
E (+)
Not connected
Not connected
E (+)
AF_OUT (-)
White-blue
White-orange
AF_OUT (-)
AF_OUT (+)
Blue
Orange
AF_OUT (+)
E (-)
Not connected
Not connected
E (-)
AF_IN (-)
White-orange
White-blue
AF_IN (-)
AF_IN (+)
Orange
Blue
AF_IN (+)
E/M Hardware Line settings
All the E/M signals share a common voltage reference. The four Mouth signals may be hardware
configured independently. The four Ear signals share the same hardware configuration in couple of
lines. For unbalanced settings connect the two communicating entities to the same ground.
E/M Type I Interface Model
E/M Type I is the original E/M lead signaling arrangement and it is the most common interface type in
North America. The following diagram displays the sent signal states for active/not active signaling.
The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other device applies battery to its M−lead to
signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expects to see active conditions on the E−lead and signal active to the
remote device on M−lead.
SRB side
E/M Type II Interface Model
E/M Type II provides a four−wire fully−looped arrangement that provides full isolation between the
trunks and signaling units. The following table displays the sent signal states for active/not active
signaling. The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other device applies battery to its
M−lead to signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expects to see active conditions on the E−lead and signal
active to the remote device on M−lead.
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22
M+
M-
E+
ESRB side
E/M Type V Interface Model
E/M Type V interface is a symmetrical two−wire lead arrangement that signals in both directions by
means of open for not active and ground for active signalling. The following table displays the sent
signal states for active/not active signaling. The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other
device applies battery to its M−lead to signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expects to see active conditions
on the E−lead and signal active to the remote device on M−lead.
SRB side
E/M Proprietary Type Interface Model
E/M Proprietary Type provides a four−wire fully−looped arrangement that provides full isolation
between the trunks and signaling units. The following table displays the sent signal states for
active/not active signaling. The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other device applies
battery to its M−lead to signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expects to see active conditions on the E−lead
and signal active to the remote device on M−lead.
M+
M-
E+
E-
+48v
SRB side
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23
IP3 1
IP5 1
IP6 1
IP7 1
IP8 1
voltage
reference
E line 3&4
E line 1&2
M line 2
M line 1
M line 4
M line 3
E/M Hardware settings
Type I
Type II
Type V
(Unbalanced) (Balanced) (Unbalanced)
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
proprietary
(Balanced)
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
IP3
IP5
IP6
IP7
IP8
Back card deep switch positioning
Where, in the equipment described in this document, a 4 wires interface towards a common
communication network is used, it is mandatory to use 4 (four) different copper pairs: two of them are
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July 2010
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24
used to transfer from one to the other RBS the user payload and two of them are optionally used to
transfer E and M criteria.
All the signals are exchanged using a balanced type of connection, avoiding any ground reference.
For the two copper pairs used for exchanging the user payload, the impedance of the interface is 600
Ohm.
The characteristics of the pairs must be as follows:
Amplitude:
Amplitude characteristic of the media must comply with FIGURE 2/G.712 (ITU-T Rec.G.712 page 8).
The mask is shown below. Anyway in the audio band from 300 Hz to 3400 Hz the response must be
+/- 1,5 dB with respect to the nominal level of –10 dBm.
dB
1.8
Loss
0.9
(see Note)
0.5
–0.5
0 200 300
1020
2400
Frequency (f )
3000
3400 3600 Hz
T1511850-02
NOTE – In some applications in which several PCM channels may be connected in tandem, it may be
necessary to extend the +0.5 dB limit from 2400 Hz to 3000 Hz.
Group delay:
Group delay characteristic of the media must comply with FIGURE 6/G.712 (ITU-T Rec.G.712 page
10). The mask is shown below.
Group delay distortion
ms
1.50
0.75
0.25
500 600
1000
2600 2800 Hz
Frequency (f)
T1511890-02
Insertion loss:
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25
The insertion loss must be 0dB +/- 3 dB. This must be true also with regard to the aging of the media
physically used.
Noise:
The characteristic of the media must comply with prescriptions contained in chapter 9 (noise) of book
III.4-Rec.G.792 page 4 and following.
Diaphony:
The pairs of the media used to transport the user payload must have a diaphony attenuation greater
than 40 dB.
E/M time response:
The response time of E/M criteria must be less than 100 msec.
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26
5.3.2 AF in/out
If the RBS is equipped with a CORE back card module a 4W+E/M link if available. The following figure
shows the rear panel of the CORE module. Configuration of this AF link is out of the scope of this
manual. Usually it is used to provide an AF signal to a third party audio device.
Link to external AF
Interconnecting points
4W or 4W+E/M Link
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
RJ45 male connector
AWG 24 Category 5
AF 4W+E/M line RJ45 female pinout
PIN
Mouth (M+)
Mouth (M-)
Ear (E+)
AF_OUT (-)
AF_OUT (+)
Ear (E-)
AF_IN (-)
AF_IN (+)
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27
PIN
PIN
4W+E/M line usage
4W+E/M
M (+)
Mouth signal +
M (-)
Mouth signal E (+)
Ear Signal +
AF_OUT (-)
600 Ohm Balanced OUT AF
AF_OUT (+)
600 Ohm Balanced OUT AF
E (-)
Ear Signal AF_IN (-)
600 Ohm Balanced IN AF
AF_IN (+)
600 Ohm Balanced IN AF
M (+)
M (-)
E (+)
E (-)
E/M pin usage
Balanced
Mouth signal +
Mouth signal Ear Signal +
Ear Signal -
Unbalanced
Mouth signal
not connected
Ear Signal
not connected
E/M Hardware Line settings
The four Mouth signals share the same hardware configuration. The four Ear signals share the same
hardware configuration. For unbalanced settings connect the two communicating entities to the same
ground.
E/M Type I Interface Model
E/M Type I is the original E/M lead signaling arrangement and it is the most common interface type in
North America. The following diagram displays the sent signal states for active/not active signaling.
The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other device applies battery to its M−lead to
signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expect to see active conditions on the E−lead and signal active to the
remote device on M−lead.
SRB side
E/M Type II Interface Model
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28
E/M Type II provides a four−wire fully−looped arrangement that provides full isolation between the
trunks and signaling units. The following table displays the sent signal states for active/not active
signaling. The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other device applies battery to its
M−lead to signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expect to see active conditions on the E−lead and signal
active to the remote device on M−lead.
M+
M-
E+
ESRB side
E/M Type V Interface Model
E/M Type V interface is a symmetrical two−wire lead arrangement that signals in both directions by
means of open for not active and ground for active signalling. The following table displays the sent
signal states for active/not active signaling. The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other
device applies battery to its M−lead to signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expect to see active conditions
on the E−lead and signal active to the remote device on M−lead.
SRB side
E/M Proprietary Type Interface Model
E/M Proprietary Type provides a four−wire fully−looped arrangement that provides full isolation
between the trunks and signaling units. The following table displays the sent signal states for
active/not active signaling. The RBS grounds its M−lead to signal a seizure. The other device applies
battery to its M−lead to signal a seizure. Prod-El SRB expect to see active conditions on the E−lead
and signal active to the remote device on M−lead.
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29
M+
M-
E+
E-
+48v
SRB side
IP1
IP2
IP3
Type I
(Unbalanced)
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
E/M Hardware settings
Type II
Type V
(Balanced)
(Unbalanced)
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
proprietary
(Balanced)
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
IP1
IP2
IP3
Back card deep switch positioning
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30
5.4 Syncronization Interfaces
5.4.1 Main GPS Interface
In order to connect the Main GPS antenna to the RBS, connect the GPS antenna to the SMA-BNC
“Main GPS” connector shown in the following figure.
GPS Antenna
Interconnecting points
GPS
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July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
SMA male connector
50 ohm coaxial cable with
double shield
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31
5.5 Other Interfaces
5.5.1 Door break-in
Insert the connector in the front or rear door break-in connector shown in the following figure.
Front Door Break-in
Rear Door Break-in
Connect the three devices to the cable coming from the door as shown in the following figure.
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32
5.5.2 LAN Interface
The LAN Interface is a 10BASE-T 100BASE-TX autosensing Ethernet interface with a standard RJ45
connector. Connect it to a hub/switch to provide LAN access to the feature of the RBS. Available
features depend on the settings of the RBS.
LAN port
Interconnecting points
LAN
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Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
RJ45 male connector
AWG 24 Category 5
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
33
LAN RJ45 female pinout
PIN
PIN
RX+ Receive Data +
RX- Receive Data TX+ Transmit Data +
not used
not used
TX- Transmit Data not used
not used
EIA/TIA 568A
TX+ White/Green
TX- Green
RX+ White/Orange
Blue
White/Blue
RX- Orange
White/Brown
Brown
LAN RJ45 male cabling
EIA/TIA 568B
White/Orange
Orange
White/Green
Blue
White/Blue
Green
White/Brown
Brown
To connect the RBS to an Ethernet hub/switch use a straight cable (EIA/TIA 568A or EIA/TIA 568B on
both ends).
To connect the RBS directly to an Ethernet host use a cross cable (EIA/TIA 568A on one end and
EIA/TIA 568B on the other end).
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34
5.5.3 Serial Interface
The Serial Interface is an RS232 interface with a standard female type D DCE connector. Connect it to
a DTE to provide serial access to the RBS. Available features depend on the settings of the RBS.
Serial Interface
Interconnecting points
RS232
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Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
Male type D connector with 9 9 conductor cable with double
pins and shielded holder
brass sheath type interconductor
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by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
35
RS232
RS232 standards are defined by EIA/TIA (Electronic Industries Alliance /Telecommunications Industry
Association). RS232 defines both the physical and electrical characteristics of the interface. RS232 is
an Active LOW voltage driven interface and operates at +12V to -12V. RS232 is a serial interface for
the transmission of point to point digital data. Description of the connector’s pins is from DTE to DCE.
The RBS acts as a DCE.
RS232 female pinout
PIN
PIN
Mean
RX
TX
GND
RTS
CTS
Complete RS232 female pinout (only on request)
Mean
RX
TX
DTR
GND
DSR
RTS
CTS
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July 2010
not used
Data from DCE to DTE
Data from DTE to DCE
not used
Ground
not used
Ready To Send (from DTE)
Clear To Send (to DTE)
not used
not used
Data from DCE to DTE
Data from DTE to DCE
Data Terminal Ready (from DTE)
Ground
Data Set Ready (to DTE)
Ready To Send (from DTE)
Clear To Send (to DTE)
not used
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36
5.5.4 Auxiliary Serial Interface
The Auxiliary Serial Interface is an optional RS232, RS422 or RS485 interface with a standard female
type D DCE connector. Connect it to a DTE to provide serial access to the RBS. Available features
depend on the settings of the RBS.
AUX Serial Interface
Interconnecting points
RS232 RS422 RS485
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
Male type D connector with 9 9 conductor cable with double
pins and shielded holder
brass sheath type interconductor
Pinout of the three tipes of serial interface are described below.
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37
RS232
RS232 standards are defined by EIA/TIA (Electronic Industries Alliance /Telecommunications Industry
Association). RS232 defines both the physical and electrical characteristics of the interface. RS232 is
an Active LOW voltage driven interface and operates at +12V to -12V. RS232 is a serial interface for
the transmission of point to point digital data. Description of the connector’s pins is from DTE to DCE.
The RBS acts as a DCE.
RS232 female pinout
PIN
Mean
RX
TX
GND
RTS
CTS
not used
Data from DCE to DTE
Data from DTE to DCE
not used
Ground
not used
Ready To Send (from DTE)
Clear To Send (to DTE)
not used
RS422
RS422 is a balanced serial interface for the transmission of point to point digital data. The advantage
of a balanced signal is the greater immunity to noise. The EIA describes RS422 as a DTE to DCE
interface for point-to-point connections. Description of the connector’s pins is from DTE to DCE. The
RBS acts as a DCE.
PIN
RS422 female pinout (only on request)
Mean
GND
TX +
RX +
GND
TX RX -
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Ground
Data from DTE to DCE
not used
Data from DCE to DTE
Ground
not used
Data from DTE to DCE
not used
Data from DCE to DTE
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38
RS485
RS485 is a balanced serial interface for the transmission of digital data. The advantage of a balanced
signal is the greater immunity to noise. Point to point or multi-point behaviour of this serial interface is
software dependent and is out of the scope of this manual. Description of the connector’s pins is from
DTE to DCE. The RBS acts as a DCE.
PIN
2 RTX +
5 GND
7 RTX 8
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July 2010
RS485 female pinout (only on request)
Mean
not used
Data
not used
not used
Ground
not used
Data
not used
not used
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39
5.5.5 Digital Input/Output Interface
The RBS manages 4 digital outputs. The connector is located on the rear of the RBS and is shown in
red in the following figure.
I/O Interface
Interconnecting points
User I/O
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July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
Socket block B2L 3.5/20LH
Section of each wire ≤ 1 sq.mm.
(AWG 18)
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40
I/O Socket block B2L male pinout
type
out
out
out
out
in
in
in
in
in
in
contact
A1
A2
power supply alarm (*)
temperature alarm (*)
synchronization alarm (*)
RF power alarm (*)
not used
not used
not used
not used
not used
not used
(*) The meaning of the digital outputs depends on the firmware release of the RBS.
In the shown example the meaning is as follows:
Output 1: power supply alarm. When the RBS is supplied from battery the output is closed.
Output 2: RBS temperature alarm. When the temperature is over a defined maximum value the
output is closed.
Output 3: RBS synchronization alarm. When the RBS loses synchronisation the output is closed.
Output 4: RF power alarm. When the PA transmitting power is 3 dB below the right power level the
output is closed.
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41
5.5.6 Local Microphone Interface
The local microphone interface permits to connect a microphone to the RBS. Features related with
PTT press and the AF of the microphone are out of the scope of this manual.
Local Microphone Interface
Interconnecting points
Microphone
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
Male type D high density Section of each wire ≤ 1 sq.mm.
connector with 15 pins
(AWG 18)
Microphone
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PIN
10
11
12
13
14
15
D-SUB HD 15 female pinout
Mean
GND
AF in
PTT
DGND
Ground
not used
not used
not used
not used
Audio Frequency input to RBS
not used
not used
not used
not used
Push To Talk input to RBS
not used
Digital Ground
not used
(soldering side view)
VDD
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6. Configuration
The hardware configuration, where applicable, is described in the installation section of this manual.
Hardware configuration is limited only to hardware related characteristics such as electrical interfaces.
A parameter configuration must be done to adjust each device to the user need. This procedure is
described in the manual of the configuration software. Please refers to it for more information.
A list of values for each parameter for each device is provided in a separate document on demand.
Please refer to it to set the proper value for each parameter.
To connect the PC with the configuration software to the RBS follow the procedure described in the
Local Maintenance Interface section.
7. Maintenance
7.1 Module features, alarms and troubleshooting
7.1.1 CORE module
The CORE module, for its versatility and potentiality, is the core of ECOS-D RBS. This
module is equipped with devices for numerical computation (DSP, FPGA) and control
(microprocessor).
The primary functionalities of the Core Module are:
• MMI (Man Machine Interface) to allow an operator to interact with the
device
• Main
Simulcast
Management,
implementing
the
voting
algorithm,
equalization and a matrix of AF signals.
• local and remote management of the device.
The CORE MMI makes available to a technical operator the following functionalities.
• Radio frequencies settings (RX e TX);
• RF transmission power settings (Hi / Low);
• Enable / disable of input/output lines (radio and wired);
• Speak and listen on selectable interfaces;
• Measures:
power supply (V);
RSSI (dBm);
RF transmit power (dBm);
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• voted signal;
• Selection and management of Audio Frequency (AF) signals for test purposes;
• Lock / unlock of voice in local speaker (radio squelch or criterions);
• Speaker volume setting;
• Display brightness setting;
• Menu language setting;
The MMI is composed by a 8 characters display (each character is 5 x 7 pixels) and a Keypad
The keypad is composed by 16 buttons: SQ (Squelch), Fn (Function), +, -,
↵, C (cancel) and 0 ÷ 9. In
the following a brief summary of their use is given.
SQ
Use it to open/close the analog squelch of the device
Fn
Use it to switch between stand-by mode and menu mode.
+/-
These are multi-function buttons: they are used for navigation in menu, to up and down
speaker volume and display brightness.
↵
in menu mode use it to confirm the choice.
In menu mode use it to go back to previous menu.
0÷9
In menu mode use them to insert the value of parameters where required
The menu tree is described in the following table.
1. Settings
1. Radio
2. Display
2. Spk/Lstn
RTX
LIF
DIF
RRX
3. Commands
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July 2010
CORE
1. Inhibit
Menu level
1. View Freq.
RTX
2. RF Power
PA
1. Brightn.
2. Language
1. Freq.RX
2. Freq.TX
1. Low
2. Hi
Italiano
English
1. L1
2. L2
3. L3
4. L4
1. L1
2. L2
3. L3
4. L4
1. RRXa
2. RRXb
RTX
1. RX
ON
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45
1
Menu level
2. TX
RRX
1. RXa
2. RXb
LIF
L1
L2
L3
L4
4. Measure
2. Voice
1. Digital
1. RSSI
2. Analog
RTX
RRX
2. DC
3. Voter
4. RF Power
RTX
LIF
5. AF Test
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
1. TS 1
2. TS 2
RRXa
RRXb
PA
1. L1
2. L2
3. L3
4. L4
7.1.2 4 Lines Interface module - LIF
The "4 Lines Interface” (LIF) module is the module that is able to manage up to 4 lines with
4W interface + (E&M). This module is equipped with devices for numerical computation
(DSP, FPGA) and control (microprocessor) combined with the electrical interfaces for the 4
wires lines.
The “Line Interface” (LIF) module is also able to manage redounded links over the 4 wires
interfaces.
4 wires interfaces are used by the device to connect this Radio Base Station to up to other 4
Radio Base Stations to build a Simulcast network.
The front panel is provided with bi-color leds to help in troubleshooting the system. The table
below describes the meaning of the leds:
LED
Color
Label
Description
Green
Line 1 RX
Line 1 on RX
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2
Red
Line 1 TX
Line 1 on TX
Green
Line 2 RX
Line 2 on RX
Red
Line 2 TX
Line 2 on TX
Green
Line 3 RX
Line 3 on RX
Red
Line 3 TX
Line 3 on TX
Green
Line 4 RX
Line 4 on RX
Red
Line 4 TX
Line 4 on TX
Green
Status1
Red
DATA bus fail
Green
Status2
Red
Logic fail
µP and DSP not communicate
Green
CTRL bus busy
Activity on Control Bus
Red
CTRL bus fail
failure of BUS µP
Green
Upload
Ongoing download code
Red
Upload Fail
Download code KO
failure MTCH of DSP
7.1.3 SWITCH module
The Switch module realizes a "solid state" switch (MOSFET) device for the distribution of the
power necessary for the proper working of all the modules of the ECOS-D RBS. In particular
its primary task is to distribute the 12 Vdc nominal voltage (Master voltage) and 7 Vdc
nominal voltage (Slave voltage).
The 7 Vdc Slave voltage is used by all the other modules to power their logic. It is generated
by the switch module for direct conversion from the 12 Vdc Master voltage.
The switch module provides:
• ON / OFF of all the modules on the same RBS
• Protection against Extra Current (short circuit or overload > 22 A ± 5%)
• Protection against Extra voltage (maximum input voltage equal to 30 Vdc ± 5%)
• Protection against voltages outside the guaranteed operating range [10.8 ÷ 15.6 Vdc].
• Protection against reverse polarity input voltage.
• Protection against over temperature inside the module itself (≥ 100 ° C ± 1%).
The front panel is provided with bi-color leds to help in troubleshooting the system. The table below
describes the meaning of the leds:
LED
Color
Label
Description
Green
Vin OK
Normally operating
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2
Red
Vin fail
Input voltage out of range
Green
Vout ok
RBS internal voltage levels are correct
Red
Vout fail
RBS internal voltage failure
Green
Control bus busy
Activity on the control bus
Red
Control bus fail
control bus among the modules is in failure
Red
blink
Control bus fail
Bad message received
Green
Upload
Firmware upload in progress
Red
Upload fail
Firmware upload failed
7.1.4 DC/DC module
The DC/DC module is a continue power voltage converter from an external
power source to the internal power level of ECOS-D devices. The converter,
other than the power voltage conversion, is able to galvanically insulate
(1500Vrms) the internal 12Vdc power distribution from the external power
source and a 28Vdc power distribution to the 110W PA module.
7.1.5 Synchronization module - SYNC
The "Synchronization” (SYNC) module is the module that is able to manage network
synchronisation for ECOS-D equipment. This module is equipped with devices for numerical
computation (DSP, FPGA) and control (microprocessor) combined with the electrical
interfaces to the GPS antenna.
The extreme versatility of this module allows you to synchronize the ECOS-D RBS using
different reference sources.
The module is able to receive the input reference source from multiple clock signals:
• Internal GPS receiver
• AF tone (eg, tone at 3400 Hz via from an external source through LIF or DIF
module)
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• 2,048 MHz (G.703)
The choice of input clock signal is performed according to a configurable logic that normally assigns
higher priority to the GPS signal.
The module provides as its output the following clock signals to all the other modules of the RBS:
• RBS main reference clock (26 MHz)
• PPS main and / or spare
The front panel is provided with bi-color leds to help in troubleshooting the system. The table below
describes the meaning of the leds:
LED
Color
Label
Description
Green
slow
blink
Main PPS
Main GPS receiver available and 2d or 3d fix
Green
fast
blink
Main PPS
Main GPS receiver available but not in fix
Red
Main GPS fail
Main GPS receiver failure
Green
slow
blink
Spare PPS
Spare GPS receiver available and 2d or 3d fix
Green
fast
blink
Spare PPS
Spare GPS receiver available but not in fix
Red
Spare GPS fail
Spare GPS receiver failure
Green
blink
Status 1
External PPS Sync lock
Green
Status 1
Free Running OCXO …
Red
OCXO unlock
active OCXO unlock
Red
blink
OCXO unlock
active OCXO failure
Green
Status 2
External sync is used as sync source
Red
EXT ref fail
External sync source enabled but missing
Green
Status 3
3400 Hz Audio tone from LIF is used as sync source
Red
Data bus fail
The multichannel data bus is out of frame sync
Green
Status 4
E1 link from DIF is used as sync source
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7
Red
Logic fail
One of the these error is present:
- DSP/uP communication failure
- logic PLL unlock
Red
blink
Logic fail
One of the these error is present:
- boot failure
- EEPROM failure
Green
Control bus busy
Activity on the control bus
Red
Control bus fail
control bus among the modules is in failure
Red
blink
Control bus fail
Bad message received
Green
Upload
Firmware upload in progress
Red
Upload fail
Firmware upload failed
7.1.6 Radio Receiver and Transmitter module - RTX
The “Radio Receiver and Transmitter” (RTX) module is the module that realizes a full duplex
radio in the frequency bands commonly used by in the LMR/PMR market (136 - 174 MHz). It
is able to operate with channel spacing of 12.5 kHz, 20 kHz and 25 kHz. Limitation on usable
RF bands and channel spacing may apply due to local regulations.
This module is equipped with devices for numerical computation (DSP, FPGA) and control
(microprocessor) combined with the radio receiver front-end and the transmitter driver.
The RTX module main functionalities are:
• Dynamic Dual mode radio operations with support of digital and analog modulation
• Synchronization from external reference via SYNC module
• Temperature control.
• VHF band: 136 – 174 MHz
The front panel is provided with bi-color leds to help in troubleshooting the system. The table below
describes the meaning of the leds:
LED
Color
Label
Description
Green
RX busy
RF signal present at the receiver
Red
RX fail
Receiver PLL unlock
Red
blink
RX fail
RX Equalizer failure
Green
TX on
RF exciter correctly On Air
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3
Red
TX fail
RF exciter failure:
- bad power out
- ACP failure
- Exciter PLL unlock
Red
blink
TX fail
TX dynamic equalizer failure
Green
Status 1
RF signal with analog modulation present at the receiver
Red
RX inhibit
Receiver is in inhibited state
Green
Status 2
RF exciter correctly On Air with digital modulation
Red
Tx inhibit
Exciter is in inhibited state
Green
Status 3
Reserved
Red
Data bus fail
The multichannel data bus is out of frame sync
Green
Status 4
Reserved
Red
Logic fail
One of the these error is present:
- DSP/uP communication failure
- logic PLL unlock
Red
blink
Logic fail
One of the these error is present:
- boot failure
- EEPROM failure
Green
Control bus busy
Activity on the control bus
Red
Control bus fail
control bus among the modules is in failure
Red
blink
Control bus fail
Bad message received
Green
Upload
Firmware upload in progress
Red
Upload fail
Firmware upload failed
7.1.7 Power Amplifier module - PA
The “Power Amplifier” (PA) module is a wide band RF amplifier in VHF (136 - 170 MHz).
Their time of TX ramp up/down is less than 1200 µsec. This makes the module compatible with the
stringent demands of digital transmission.
Thanks to a microprocessor mounted on board, the module is able to implement the PUFF technology
(Powerful Universal Forming Function) for the shaping of transient power in order to obtain compliance
with the rapid transient rules of ACP (Adjacent Channel Power).
The microprocessor also manages completely the operation of the module: this would remove any
calibration procedures. All configuration changes are performed via software.
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Other main functionalities are:
• continuous transmitter’s operations (100% duty cycle).
• Output power selectable between two values (Phi and Plo), each of
which can be SW set to a nominal value between 2 and 25 Watts.
• final stage protected against excessive mismatching output power.
In the case that VSWR remains above a set threshold (eg
ReturnLoss = 5dB) for more than a fixed time, the module is able to
send an alert and the output power will not exceed a safety value
(eg ≤ 10watt).
• temperature threshold alarm: if the temperature remains above a set value for more than a
fixed time, the module is able to send an alert and will ensure that the RF output power will
not exceed a predetermined safe value.
The front panel is provided with bi-color leds to help in troubleshooting the system. The table below
describes the meaning of the leds:
LED
Color
Label
Description
Green
PWR High
High Power level selected and correctly On Air
Red
PWR fail
Emitted power less than a FW configured threshold (3 dB
typical)
Green
PWR low
Low Power level selected and correctly On Air
Red
VSWR
On Air and VSWR level is greater than FW configured
threshold
Green
Control bus busy
Activity on the control bus
Red
Control bus fail
control bus among the modules is in failure
Red
blink
Control bus fail
Bad message received
Green
Upload
Firmware upload in progress
Red
Upload fail
Firmware upload failed
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7.2 Power modules maintenance precaution
Before maintenance operations involving power supply modules the power cable must be removed.
If the purpose of the maintenance is the replacement of the SWITCH or DC/DC modules the following
procedure must be followed:
48 Vdc powered devices:
• Switch off the device moving to the lower position the Main Power and Power switch.
Main Power on/off switch
Power on/off switch
• unplug the 48Vdc D-SUB 3W3 connector
48V DC input
• Remove the module as described in section 7.2.
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53
7.3 Module removal
To remove a module from the RBS follows the procedure described below.
1 – Unscrew the two (or four) screws marked in red on the front panel of the module
Module locking screws
2 – From the front side of the RBS using the handle marked in blue pull the module out.
Module handles
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
54
7.4 Back card removal
To remove a back card from the RBS follows the procedure described below.
1 – Unlock the two (or four) knobs marked in red on the panel of the back card
2 – From the rear side of the RBS using the same knobs pull the back card out.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
55
7.5 Local Maintenance Interface
The local maintenance interface is located on the front panel of the RBS on the CORE module.
Local Maintenance Interface
To perform local Maintenance and local configuration of the RBS, connect a PC to this connector
using the appropriate LAN adapter.
Maintenance LAN Adapter
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
56
D-SUB HD 15 female pinout
PIN
10
11
12
13
14
15
Mean
not used
not used
not used
not used
TXTransmit Data not used
RXReceive Data not used
TX+
Transmit Data +
not used
not used
RX+
Receive Data +
DGND Digital Ground
FLP
Front LAN Presence
not used
(soldering side view)
LAN RJ45 female pinout
PIN
SELEX Communications
July 2010
RX+ Receive Data +
RX- Receive Data TX+ Transmit Data +
not used
not used
TX- Transmit Data not used
not used
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
57
7.6 Local Test AF Interface
The local Audio Frequency interface is located on the front panel of the RBS on the CORE module.
Use this interface to test the AF performance of the RBS.
Local Maintenance Interface
Interconnecting points
Microphone
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Type of connector terminating
Type of cable/conductor
the cable
Male type D high density Section of each wire ≤ 1 sq.mm.
connector with 15 pins
(AWG 18)
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
58
PIN
10
11
12
13
14
15
D-SUB HD 15 female pinout
Mean
GND
AF FO
AF out AF in
AF out +
PTT
DGND
Ground
Audio Frequency Output (no volume)
not used
Audio Frequency output from RBS
not used
Audio Frequency input to RBS
not used
not used
not used
Audio Frequency output from RBS
Push To Talk input to RBS
not used
Digital Ground
not used
(soldering side view)
VDD
7.7 Remote Maintenance Interface
The Remote maintenance interface may be accessible directly or not on each RBS depending on the
configuration of the system.
If the RBS is configured to be remotely controlled via the LAN interface, see the LAN interface section
to correctly connect the RBS.
For more information about the remote maintenance procedure see the Network Management System
(NMS) Manual, where supplied.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
59
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose
unless agreed by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing. SELEX Communications S.p.A.
reserves the right to alter without notice the specification, design or conditions of supply of any
product or service. SELEX Communications logo is a trademark of SELEX Communications S.p.A.
Printed in Italy.
© SELEX Communications S.p.A. All Rights reserved.
SELEX Communications
July 2010
Information contained in this document may not be used, applied or reproduced for any purpose unless agreed
by SELEX Communications S.p.A. in writing
60

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