Sercomm RV220W Dual-Band Wireless VPN Router with GbE Switch User Manual

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Date Submitted	2010-08-16 00:00:00
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Document Title	untitled

Dual-Band Wireless VPN Router
with GbE Switch
RV220W
User's Guide
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1
Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router Features ................................................................ 1
Package Contents .............................................................................................................. 3
Physical Details.................................................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION............................................................................................... 7
Requirements..................................................................................................................... 7
Procedure ........................................................................................................................... 7
CHAPTER 3 SETUP .............................................................................................................. 10
Configuration Program .................................................................................................. 10
Setup Tab ......................................................................................................................... 12
Setup - Summary............................................................................................................. 12
Setup - WAN Screen ....................................................................................................... 14
Setup - LAN Screen......................................................................................................... 20
Setup - DMZ Screen ........................................................................................................ 23
Setup - MAC Address Clone Screen.............................................................................. 24
Setup - Advanced Routing Screen ................................................................................. 25
Setup - Time Screen ........................................................................................................ 27
Setup - IP Mode Screen .................................................................................................. 28
Wireless - Basic Settings Tab ......................................................................................... 29
Wireless - Security Settings ............................................................................................ 31
Wireless - Connection Control ....................................................................................... 39
Wireless - Advanced Settings ......................................................................................... 41
Wireless - VLAN & QoS ................................................................................................. 43
Firewall Tab..................................................................................................................... 45
Firewall - Basic Settings.................................................................................................. 45
Firewall - IP Based ACL................................................................................................. 47
Firewall - Internet Access Policy.................................................................................... 50
Firewall - Single Port Forwarding ................................................................................. 54
Firewall - Port Range Forwarding................................................................................. 56
Firewall - Port Range Triggering................................................................................... 57
Security Protection - Web Protection ............................................................................ 58
Security Protection - Email Protection.......................................................................... 61
Security Protection - License.......................................................................................... 62
VPN - Summary Tab....................................................................................................... 64
VPN - IPSec VPN Tab .................................................................................................... 66
VPN - VPN Client Accounts Tab ................................................................................... 71
VPN - VPN Passthrough................................................................................................. 73
QoS Tab............................................................................................................................ 74
QoS - Bandwidth Management ...................................................................................... 74
QoS - QoS Setup .............................................................................................................. 76
QoS - Queue Settings....................................................................................................... 77
QoS - DSCP Setup ........................................................................................................... 78
Administration Tab......................................................................................................... 79
Administration - Management ....................................................................................... 79
Administration - Log....................................................................................................... 81
Administration - Diagnostic ........................................................................................... 83
Administration - Backup & Restore .............................................................................. 85
Administration - Factory Defaults................................................................................. 86
Administration - Reboot ................................................................................................. 87
Administration - Firmware Upgrade............................................................................. 88
L2 Switch - Create VLAN............................................................................................... 89
L2 Switch - VLAN & Port Assignment ......................................................................... 90
L2 Switch - Radius .......................................................................................................... 91
L2 Switch - Port Setting.................................................................................................. 92
L2 Switch - Statistics ....................................................................................................... 93
L2 Switch - Port Mirroring ............................................................................................ 94
Status - Gateway.............................................................................................................. 95
Status - Local Network ................................................................................................... 97
Status - Wireless LAN..................................................................................................... 99
Status - System Performance........................................................................................ 100
APPENDIX A SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 101
Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router ............................................................................ 101
Copyright © 2008. All Rights Reserved.
Document Version: 1.0
All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners.
ii
Chapter 1
Introduction
This Chapter provides an overview of the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN
Router's features and capabilities.
Congratulations on the purchase of your new Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router. The DualBand Wireless-N VPN Router is a multi-function device providing the following services:
•
•
•
Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users.
Wireless Access Point for 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n Wireless Stations.
4-Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT, 100 or 1000BaseT connections.
Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router Features
The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router incorporates many advanced features, carefully
designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use.
Internet Access Features
•
Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet
through the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router, using only a single external IP Address.
The local (invalid) IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is called
NAT (Network Address Translation).
•
DSL & Cable Modem Support. The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router has a
10/100/1000BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem. All popular DSL
and Cable Modems are supported.
•
PPPoE, PPTP and L2TP Support. The Internet (WAN port) connection supports
PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol) and L2TP, as well as
"Direct Connection" type services.
•
Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the DualBand Wireless-N VPN Router supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated
on connection) and Fixed IP Address.
Advanced Internet Functions
•
Application Level Gateways (ALGs). Applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and
allow such applications is provided, to enable such applications to be used normally.
•
Port Triggering. This feature, also called Special Applications, allows you to use
Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a firewall.
•
Port Forwarding. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your
LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
•
Dynamic DNS Support. DDNS, when used with the Virtual Servers feature, allows
users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name, even if you have a dynamic IP address which changes every time you connect.
•
URL Filter. Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users.
•
Access Control. Using the Access Control feature, you can assign LAN users to different groups, and determine which Internet services are available to each group.
•
Scheduling. Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be scheduled to operate only at
certain times. This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet -bound traffic.
•
Logs. Define what data is recorded in the Logs, and optionally send log data to a Syslog
Server. Log data can also be E-mailed to you.
•
QoS Support Quality of Service can be used to handle packets so that more important
connections receive priority over less important one.
VPN Features
•
•
IPSec Support. IPSec is the most common protocol.
Easy Configuration. The configuration required to allow 2 Routers to establish a VPN
connection between them is easy accomplished.
Wireless Features
•
Standards Compliant. The Wireless Access Point complies with the IEEE802.11g and
IEEE802.11n draft 2.0 specifications for Wireless LANs.
•
Supports Pre-N Wireless Stations. The 802.11n Draft standard provides for backward
compatibility with the 802.11b standard, so 802.11n, 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless stations can be used simultaneously. The Router supports both the 2.4GHz and
5.0GHz (802.11a) bands.
•
VLAN Support. The 802.1Q VLAN standard is supported, allowing traffic from different sources to be segmented. Combined with the multiple SSID feature, this provides a
powerful tool to control access to your LAN.
•
WEP support. Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Key sizes of
64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported. WEP encrypts any data before transmission, providing
protection against snoopers.
•
WPA- Personal support. Like WEP, WPA-Personal encrypts any data before transmission, providing protection against snoopers. The WPA- Personal is a later standard than
WEP, and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP.
•
WPA2- Personal support. Support for WPA2 is also included. WPA2 uses the extremely secure AES encryption method.
•
802.1x Support. Support for 802.1x mode is included, providing for the industrialstrength wireless security of 802.1x authentication and authorization.
•
Wireless MAC Access Control. The Wireless Access Control feature can check the
MAC address (hardware address) of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless
Stations can access your LAN.
•
Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed
quickly and easily.
•
WPS Support. WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) can simplify the process of connecting any
device to the wireless network by using the push button configuration (PBC) on the Wireless Access Point, or entering a PIN code if there's no button.
LAN Features
•
4-Port Switching Hub. The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router incorporates a 4-port
10/100/1000BaseT switching hub, making it easy to create or extend your LAN.
•
DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router
can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN.
Configuration & Management
•
Easy Setup. Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configuration.
•
Configuration File Upload/Download. Save (download) the configuration data from
the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router to your PC, and restore (upload) a previouslysaved configuration file to the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router.
•
Remote Management. The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router can be managed from
any PC on your LAN or Wireless LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also
(optionally) be configured via the Internet.
•
Network Diagnostics. You can use the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router to perform
a Ping or DNS lookup.
•
UPnP Support. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and configuration of the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router. UPnP is supported by Windows ME,
XP, or later.
Security Features
•
Password - protected Configuration. Password protection is provided to prevent
unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings.
•
Wireless LAN Security. WPA-PSK, WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported. The MAC-level access control feature can be used to prevent
unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN.
•
NAT Protection. An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) technology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address, the location and
even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network,
only a single device - the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router.
•
Firewall. All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server requests are
filtered, thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources.
•
Protection against DoS attacks. DoS (Denial of Service) attacks can flood your
Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests, using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable. The Dual-Band
Wireless-N VPN Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks.
Package Contents
The following items should be included. If any of these items are damaged or missing, please
contact your dealer immediately.
•
The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router Unit
•
RJ45 (LAN) cable
•
Power Adapter
•
Warranty Card
•
CD-ROM containing the user manual.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates,
uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is
no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of thefollowing measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter.2. This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for
an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.
According to FCC 15.407(e), the device is intended to operate in the frequency band of
5.15GHz to 5.25GHz under all conditions of normal operation. Normal operation of this
device is restricted to indoor used only to reduce any potential for harmful interference to cochannel MSS operations.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
RSS-GEN 7.1.4:
User Manual for Transmitters with Detachable Antennas The user manual of transmitter
devices equipped with detachable antennas shall contain the followinginformation in a conspicuous location:
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum gain of [2.0] dB. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than [2.0] dB
are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is [50] ohms.
RSS-GEN 7.1.5
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so
chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted
for successful communication.
IC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna
or transmitter.2. This equipment complies with IC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for
an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimumdistance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.
except above RF exposure statement, for devices used at 5.15-5.25GHz should add the following
wording at their user manual.
According to RSS-210, the device is intended to operate in the frequency band of 5.15GHz to
5.25GHz under all conditions of normal operation. Normal operation of this device is restricted to
indoor used only to reduce any potential for harmful interference to co-channel MSS operations.
Physical Details
Front-mounted LEDs
POWER
(Green)
On - Power on.
DIAG (Red)
On - System problem.
Off - No power.
Off - Normal operation.
Flashing - System rebooting or firmware upgrading.
DMZ (Green)
On - DMZ enabled.
Off - DMZ disabled.
WIRELESS
(Green)
On - Wireless enabled.
Off - No Wireless connections currently exist.
Flashing - Data is being transmitting or receiving via the Wireless connection.
LAN (1~4)
Each port has 3 LEDs:
•
10 - This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 10BaseT, and
blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port.
•
100 - This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 100BaseT, and
blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN port.
•
1000 - This will be ON if the LAN connection is using 1000BaseT,
and blinking if data is being transferred via the corresponding LAN
port.
If neither LED is on, there is no active connection on the corresponding
LAN port.
WAN(Green)
The WAN LED lights up the appropriate LED depending upon the speed
of the device that is attached to the Internet port. If the Router is connected
to a cable or DSL modem, typically the 10 LED will be the only LED lit
up (i.e. 10Mbps). The LED Flashes during activity.
Rear Panel
RESET button
The Reset button can be used in one of two ways:
• If the Router is having problems connecting to the Internet,
press the Reset button for just a second with a paper clip or a
pencil tip. This is similar to pressing the Reset button on your
PC to reboot it.
•
If you are experiencing extreme problems with the Router and
have tried all other troubleshooting measures, press and hold in
the Reset button for 10 seconds. This will restore the factory
defaults and clear all of the Router’s settings, such as port forwarding or a new password.
WAN
Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here. If your modem came with
a cable, use the supplied cable. Otherwise, use a standard LAN
cable.
LAN 1-4
(10/100/1000BaseT)
Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to
these ports.
POWER
Connect the supplied power adapter here.
Chapter 2
Installation
This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Dual-Band Wireless-N
VPN Router.
Requirements
•
Network cables. Use standard 10/100/1000BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
•
TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs.
•
For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and a DSL connection.
•
To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE
802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11n Draft specifications.
Procedure
1. Choose an Installation Site
Select a suitable place on the network to install the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router.
Make sure that the Router is powered off.
For best Wireless reception and performance, the Dual-Band
Wireless-N VPN Router should be positioned in a central
location with minimum obstructions between the Dual-Band
Wireless-N VPN Router and the PCs.
2. Connect LAN Cables
Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the ports on the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN
Router. 10BaseT, 100BaseT and 1000BaseT connections can be used simultaneously.
3. Connect ADSL Cable
Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the INTERNET port on the Dual-Band Wireless-N
VPN Router. Use the cable supplied with your DSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied, use a standard cable.
4. Power Up
Connect the supplied power adapter to the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router. Use only
the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware damage.
5. Check the LEDs
•
The Power LED should be ON.
•
The LAN LED should be ON (provided the PC is also ON.)
•
The WIRELESS LED should be ON if Wireless PC is connected.
•
The WAN LED may be OFF. After configuration, it should come ON.
Antennas and Positions
Positions
The Router can be placed in three different positions: stackable, standalone, or wall-mount.
Standalone
1. Locate the Router’s left side panel.
2. The Router includes two stands. With the two large prongs facing outward, insert the short
prongs into the little slots in the Router, and push the stand upward until it snaps into place.
Wall-mount
You will need two suitable screws to mount the Router. Make sure the screw size can fit into
the crisscross wall-mount slots.
1. On the Wireless Router’s back panel are two crisscross wall-mount slots.
2. Determine where you want to mount the Wireless Router, and install two screws that are
2-9/16 in (64.5mm) apart.
3.
Line up the Wireless Router so that the wall-mount slots line up with the two screws.
4.
Place the wall-mount slots over the screws and slide the Wireless Router down until the
screws fit snugly into the wall-mount slots.
3
Chapter 3
Setup
This Chapter provides Setup details of the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router.
Configuration Program
The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect
to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript.
The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers:
•
Netscape 7.1 or later
•
Mozilla 1.6 or later
•
Internet Explorer V5.5 or later
Preparation
Before attempting to configure the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router, please ensure that:
•
Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router.
The PC and the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router must be directly connected (using the
Hub ports on the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router) or on the same LAN segment.
•
The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router must be installed and powered ON.
•
If the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router's default IP Address (192.168.1.1) is already
used by another device, the other device must be turned OFF until the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router is allocated a new IP Address during configuration.
Using your Web Browser
To establish a connection from your PC to the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router:
1. After installing the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router in your LAN, start your PC. If
your PC is already running, restart it.
2. Start your WEB browser.
3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Dual-Band Wireless-N
VPN Router, as in this example, which uses the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router's default IP Address:
HTTP://192.168.1.1
4.
When prompted for the User name and Password, enter values as follows:
•
User name
admin
•
Password
admin
10
Figure 1: Login Screen
If you can't connect
If the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router does not respond, check the following:
•
The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router is properly installed, LAN connection
is OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping"
command:
•
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window.
•
Enter the command:
ping 192.168.1.1
If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your
PC's IP address is not compatible with the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN
Router's IP Address. (See next item.)
•
If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the range
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254 to be compatible with the Dual-Band Wireless-N
VPN Router's default IP Address of 192.168.1.1. Also, the Network Mask must
be set to 255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on
checking your PC's TCP/IP settings.
•
Ensure that your PC and the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router are on the
same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.)
•
Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface. The Wireless interface can only
be used if its configuration matches your PC's wireless settings.
11
Setup Tab
The Setup screen contains all of the Router’s basic setup functions. The Router can be used in
most network settings without changing any of the default values. Some users may need to
enter additional information in order to connect to the Internet through an ISP (Internet Service
Provider) or broadband (DSL, cable modem) carrier.
Setup - Summary
The first screen that appears is the System Summary screen, which displays the Router’s
current status and settings. This information is read-only. Underlined text is hyperlinked to
related setup pages, so if you click a hyperlink, the related setup screen will appear. On the
right-hand side of this screen and all other screens of the utility is a link to the Site Map, which
has links to all of the utility’s tabs.
Figure 2: Summary Screen
12
Data - Summary Screen
System Information
Firmware Version
It displays the current firmware version installed on this Router.
CPU
Displayed here are the type and speed of the processor installed on the
Router.
System Up Time
This is the length of time in days, hours, and minutes that the Router
has been active. The current time and date are also displayed.
DRAM
Displayed here is the size of DRAM installed on the Router’s motherboard.
FLASH
Displayed here is the size of flash memory installed on the Router’s
board.
Port Statistics
Port Statistics
This section displays the following color-coded status information on
the Router’s Ethernet ports:
•
Green - Indicates that the port has a connection.
•
Black - Indicates that the port has no connection.
Networking Setting Status
LAN IP
Displays the IP address of the Router’s LAN interface.
WAN IP
Displays the IP address of the Router’s WAN interface. If this address
was assigned using DHCP, click DHCP Release to release the address,
or click DHCP Renew to renew the address.
Mode
Displays the operating mode, Gateway or Router.
Gateway
Displays the Gateway address, which is the IP address of your ISP’s
server.
DNS 1-2
The IP addresses of the Domain Name System (DNS) server(s) that the
Router is using.
DDNS
Indicates whether the Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) feature
is enabled.
DMZ
Indicates whether the DMZ Hosting feature is enabled.
Firewall Setting Status
DOS (Denial of
Service)
Indicates whether the DoS Protection feature is enabled to block DoS
attacks.
Block WAN
Request
Indicates whether the Block WAN Request feature is enabled.
Remote Management
Indicates whether the Remote Management feature is enabled.
VPN Setting Status
Tunnel(s) Used
Displays the number of VPN tunnels currently being used.
Tunnel(s) Available
Displays the number of VPN tunnels that are available.
13
Setup - WAN Screen
DHCP
By default, the Router’s Configuration Type is set to Automatic Configuration - DHCP, and it
should be kept only if your ISP supports DHCP or you are connecting through a dynamic IP
address.
Figure 3: DHCP Screen
Optional Settings
Host Name
Enter a host name for the Router.
Domain
Name
Enter a domain name for the Router.
MTU
This setting specifies the largest packet size permitted for network transmission. In most cases, keep the default, Auto. To specify the MTU, select
Manual, and then enter the value in the Size field.
DDNS
Service
Select the desired option from the list.
•
Disabled - If selected, no DDNS service will be used.
•
DynDNS
•
•
User Name, Password, Host Name - Enter the User Name, Password, and Host Name of the account you set up with DynDNS.org.
•
Custom DNS - Enable the checkbox if you want to use this feature.
•
Status - The status of the DDNS service connection is displayed
here.
TZO
•
E-mail Address, TZO Password, Domain Name - Enter the Email Address, Password, and Domain Name of the account you set
14
up with TZO.
•
Connect
Button
Status - The status of the TZO service connection is displayed
here.
When DDNS is enabled, the Connect button is displayed. Use this button to
manually update your IP address information on the DDNS server. The
Status area on this screen also updates.
Static IP
If you are required to use a permanent IP address, select Static IP.
Figure 4: Static IP
Static IP Settings
Internet IP
Address
This is the Router’s IP address on the WAN port that can be reached from
the Internet.
Subnet Mask
Enter the Subnet mask to match the IP address above.
Default
Gateway
Your ISP will provide you with the Default Gateway (Router) to reach the
Internet.
Primary DNS
Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS (Domain Name System)
Server IP Address to resolve host name to IP address mapping.
Secondary
DNS
The secondary DNS will only be used if the primary DNS is not available.
15
PPPoE
Most DSL-based ISPs use PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) to establish Internet
connections. If you are connected to the Internet through a DSL line, check with your ISP to
see if they use PPPoE. If they do, you will have to enable PPPoE.
Figure 5: PPPoE
PPPoE Settings
Username
Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for PPPoE authentication.
Password
Enter the Password by your ISP for PPPoE authentication.
Connect on
Demand
You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has
been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your
Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on
Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection
as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate
Connect on Demand, click the Connect on Demand option and enter the
number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates in the Max Idle Time field. Use this option to minimize
your DSL connection time if it is charged based on time.
Keep Alive
This option allows the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically reestablish your connection. To use this option, click the option next to
Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often you want
the Router to check the Internet connection. This option is enabled by
default and the default Redial Period is 30 seconds. Use this option to
minimize your Internet connection response time since it will always be
connected.
16
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a service that applies to connections in Europe
and Israel only.
Figure 6: PPTP
PPTP Settings
IP Address
This is the Router’s IP address, when seen from the WAN, or the Internet.
Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.
Subnet Mask
This is the Router’s Subnet Mask. Your ISP will provide you the Subnet
Mask and your IP address.
Default
Gateway
Your ISP will provide you with the Default Gateway IP Address.
PPTP Server
Enter the IP address of the PPTP server.
Username
Enter the User Name provided by your ISP.
Password
Enter the Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on
Demand
You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has
been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your
Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on
Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection
as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate
Connect on Demand, click the Connect on Demand option and enter the
number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connec-
17
tion terminates in the Max Idle Time field. Use this option to minimize
your DSL connection time if it is charged based on time.
Keep Alive
This option allows the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically reestablish your connection. To use this option, click the option next to
Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often you want
the Router to check the Internet connection. This option is enabled by
default and the default Redial Period is 30 seconds. Use this option to
minimize your Internet connection response time since it will always be
connected.
L2TP
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a service that tunnels Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
across the Internet. It is used mostly in European countries. Check with your ISP for the
necessary setup information.
Figure 7: L2TP
L2tp Settings
IP Address
This is the Router’s IP address, when seen from the WAN, or the Internet.
Your ISP will provide you with the IP Address you need to specify here.
Subnet Mask
This is the Router’s Subnet Mask. Your ISP will provide you the Subnet
Mask and your IP address.
Gateway
Your ISP will provide you with the Default Gateway IP Address.
18
L2TP Server
Enter the IP address of the L2TP server
Username
Enter the User Name provided by your ISP.
Password
Enter the Password provided by your ISP.
Connect on
Demand
You can configure the Router to cut the Internet connection after it has
been inactive for a specified period of time (Max Idle Time). If your
Internet connection has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on
Demand enables the Router to automatically re-establish your connection
as soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. If you wish to activate
Connect on Demand, click the Connect on Demand option and enter the
number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection terminates in the Max Idle Time field. Use this option to minimize
your DSL connection time if it is charged based on time.
Keep Alive
This option allows the Router will periodically check your Internet connection. If you are disconnected, then the Router will automatically reestablish your connection. To use this option, click the option next to
Keep Alive. In the Redial Period field, you specify how often you want
the Router to check the Internet connection. This option is enabled by
default and the default Redial Period is 30 seconds. Use this option to
minimize your Internet connection response time since it will always be
connected.
19
Setup - LAN Screen
The LAN Setup section allows you to change the Router’s local network settings for the four
Ethernet ports.
Figure 8: LAN Screen
Data - LAN Screen
IPv4
Local IP Address
Enter the IPv4 address on the LAN side. The default value is
192.168.1.1.
20
Subnet Mask
Select the subnet mask from the drop-down menu. The default value is
255.255.255.0.
Server Settings (DHCP)
DHCP Server
DHCP is enabled by default. If you already have a DHCP server on
your network, or you don't want a DHCP server, then select Disabled
(no other DHCP features will be available). If you already have a
DHCP server on your network, and you want the Router to act as a
Relay for that DHCP Server, select DHCP Relay, then enter the
DHCP Server IP Address.
Starting IP
Address
Enter a value for the DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. This value will automatically follow your local IP address
settings. Normally, you assign the first IP address for the Router (e.g.
192.168.1.1) so that you can assign an IP address to other devices
starting from the 2nd IP address (e.g. 192.168.1.2). The last address in
the subnet is for subnet broadcast (e.g. 192.168.1.255) so that the
address cannot be assigned to any host.
Maximum
Number of
DHCP Users
Enter the maximum number of PCs that you want the DHCP server to
assign IP addresses to. This number cannot be greater than the available host addresses in the subnet (e.g. 253 for /24 subnet). In order to
determine the DHCP IP Address range, add the starting IP address
(e.g., 100) to the number of DHCP users.
Client Lease
Time
This is the amount of time a DHCP client can keep the assigned IP
address before it sends a renewal request to the DHCP server. The
default value is 0, which actually means one day.
Static DNS (1~3)
If applicable, enter the IP address(es) of your DNS server(s).
WINS
Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) is a service that resolves
NetBIOS names to IP addresses. WINS is assigned if the computer
(DHCP client) requests one. Enter the IP address of the WINS server.
Static IP Mapping
Static IP Address
Enter the static IP address.
MAC Address
Enter the MAC address of the device.
Host Name
Enter a descriptive name for the device.
Add, Modify,
Remove buttons
Click Add, and configure as many entries as you would like, up to a
maximum of 100. To delete an entry, select it and click Remove.
Select the desired entry and click the Modify to change the settings.
IPv6
IPv6 Prefix
Enter the IPv6 prefix.
IPv6 Postfix
Enter the IPv6 postfix.
Prefix Length
Enter the IPv6 prefix length. The default is 64, which should not need
to be changed.
Router Advisement
Enabling this option allows the Router to send out IPv6 Router Advertisement packets periodically. This helps IPv6 hosts to learn their IPv6
prefix and setup their IPv6 Address automatically.
21
DHCPv6
DHCPv6
Enabled or Disabled as required.
Lease Time
Enter the desired value. The default is 0, which actually means one
day.
DHCP address
range start
Enter the start IP address of the DHCP range.
DHCP address
range end
Enter the end IP address of the DHCP range.
Primary DNS
Your ISP will provide you with at least one DNS (Domain Name
System) Server IP Address to resolve host name to IP address mapping.
Secondary DNS
The secondary DNS will only be used if the primary DNS is not
available.
22
Setup - DMZ Screen
The DMZ screen allows one local PC to be exposed to the Internet for use of a special-purpose
service, such as Internet gaming and video-conferencing. DMZ hosting forwards traffic to all
the ports for the specified PC simultaneously, unlike Port Range Forwarding that can only
forward a maximum of 10 ranges of ports.
Figure 9: DMZ Screen
Data - DMZ Screen
DMZ
DMZ Hosting
This feature allows one local PC to be exposed to the Internet for use
of a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming and videoconferencing. To use this feature, select Enable. To disable the DMZ
feature, select Disable.
DMZ Host IP
Address
To expose one PC, enter the computer’s IP address.
23
Setup - MAC Address Clone Screen
Some ISPs require that you register a MAC address. This feature clones your PC network
adapter's MAC address onto the Router, and prevents you from having to call your ISP to
change the registered MAC address to the Router's MAC address. The Router's MAC address
is a 6-byte hexadecimal number assigned to a unique piece of hardware for identification.
Figure 10: MAC Address Clone Screen
Data - MAC Address Clone Screen
MAC Address Clone
MAC Address
Clone
Select Enabled or Disabled.
MAC Address
Enter the MAC Address registered with your ISP in this field.
Clone My PC’s
MAC
When Mac Address Clone is enabled, click this to copy the MAC
address of the network adapter in the computer that you are using to
connect to the Web-based utility.
24
Setup - Advanced Routing Screen
Figure 11: Advanced Routing Screen
Data - Advanced Routing Screen
Operating Mode
Operating Mode
•
Gateway - This is the normal mode of operation. This allows all
devices on your LAN to share the same WAN (Internet) IP address. In the Gateway mode, the NAT (Network Address
Translation) mechanism is enabled.
•
Router - You either need another Router to act as the Gateway, or
all PCs on your LAN must be assigned (fixed) Internet IP addresses. In Router mode, the NAT mechanism is disabled.
Dynamic Routing
RIP
The Router, using the RIP protocol, calculates the most efficient route
for the network’s data packets to travel between the source and the
destination based upon the shortest paths.
RIP Send Packet
Version
Choose the version of RIP packets you want to send to peers: RIPv1 or
RIPv2. This should match the version supported by other Routers on
your LAN.
RIP Recv Packet
Version
Choose the version of RIP packets you want to receive from peers:
RIPv1 or RIPv2. This should match the version supported by other
Routers on your LAN.
25
Static Routing
Select Set
Number
Sometimes you will prefer to use static routes to build your routing
table instead of using dynamic routing protocols. Static routes do not
require CPU resources to exchange routing information with a peer
router. You can also use static routes to reach peer routers that do not
support dynamic routing protocols. Static routes can be used together
with dynamic routes. Be careful not to introduce routing loops in your
network.
To set up static routing, you should add route entries in the routing
table that tell the Router where to forward packets to specific IP
destinations.
Enter the following data to create a static route entry:
1.
Select Set Number. Select the set number (routing table entry
number) that you wish to view or configure. If necessary, click
Delete This Entry to clear the entry.
2.
Destination IP Address. Enter the network address of the remote
LAN segment. For a standard Class C IP domain, the network address is the first three fields of the Destination LAN IP, while the
last field should be zero.
3.
Subnet Mask. Enter the Subnet Mask used on the destination
LAN IP domain. For Class C IP domains, the Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.0.
4.
Gateway. If this Router is used to connect your network to the
Internet, then your gateway IP is the Router’s IP Address. If you
have another router handling your network’s Internet connection,
enter the IP Address of that router instead.
5.
Hop Count. This value gives the number of routers that a data
packet passes through before reaching its destination. It is used to
define the priority on which route to use if there is a conflict between a static route and dynamic route.
Show Routing Table button. Click this button to show the routing
table established either through dynamic or static routing methods.
Inter-VLAN Routing
Inter-VLAN
Routing
Select Enable to allow packets to be routed between VLANs that are in
different subnets. The default is Enable.
Figure 12: Routing Table
26
Setup - Time Screen
You can either define your Router’s time manually or automatically through Time Server.
Figure 13: Time Screen
Data - Time Screen
Time
Time
•
Set the local time Manually - If you wish to enter the time and
date manually, enter the Day, Month, Year, Hour, Minute, and
Second in the Time field using 24 hour format (example 10:00pm
would be entered 22:0:0).
•
Set the local time using Network Time Protocol (NTP) Automatically - Select the time zone for your location and your setting
synchronizes over the Internet with public NTP (Network Time
Protocol) Servers.
Time Zone
Select the time zone for your location.
Auto Daylight
Saving
To use the daylight saving feature, select Enabled. Enter the Month
and Day of the start date, and then enter the Month and Day of the end
date.
User-defined
NTPServer
If you want to use your own NTP server, select the Enabled option.
The default is Disabled.
NTP Serve IP
Enter the IP address of your own NTP server.
27
Setup - IP Mode Screen
You can either define your Router’s time manually or automatically through Time Server.
Figure 14: IP Mode Screen
Data - IP Mode Screen
IP Mode
IPv4 Only
This option utilizes IPv4 on the Internet and local network.
Dual-Stack IP
This option utilizes IPv4 over the Internet and IPV4 and IPv6 on the
local network. Then select how the IPv6 hosts will connect to the
Internet:
6 to 4 Gateway
Access Control
•
NAPT-PT - This allows an IPv6-only host on your LAN to
connect to IPv4-only hosts on the WAN using address translation
and protocol-translation (per RFC2766).
•
6-4 Tunnel - This allows your IPv6 network to connect to other
IPv6 networks via tunnels through IPv4 (per RFC3056). The remote router also needs to support 6to4.
Select the desired option to match your needs. Enter the related data in
the following fields if required.
•
Disabled
•
Permit following sites: Enter the IP addresses that you want to
permit in the following section.
•
Block following sites: Enter the IP addresses that you want to
block in the following section.
28
Wireless - Basic Settings Tab
The Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router's settings must match the other Wireless stations.
Note that the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router will automatically accept both 802.11b and
802.11g connections, and no configuration is required for this feature.
To change the Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router's default settings for the Wireless Access
Point feature, use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen. An example screen is shown below.
Figure 15: Basic Settings
Data - Basic Settings Screen
Basic Settings
Wireless Radio
Band
Select 2.4GHz Wireless or 5GHz Wireless from the list to configure.
29
Wireless Network Mode
Select the desired mode:
•
•
2.4GHz Wireless
•
B-Only - All the wireless client devices can be connected to
the Wireless Router at Wireless-B data rates with a maximum
speed of 11Mbps.
•
G-Only - Both Wireless-N and Wireless-G client devices can
be connected at Wireless-G data rates with a maximum speed
of 54Mbps. Wireless-B clients cannot be connected in this
mode.
•
N-Only - Only Wireless-N client devices can be connected at
Wireless-N data rates with a maximum speed of 300Mbps.
•
B/G/N-Mixed - All the wireless client devices can be connected at their respective data rates in this mixed mode.
5GHz Wireless
•
A-Only - All the wireless client devices can be connected to
the Wireless Router at Wireless-A data rates with a maximum
speed of 11Mbps.
•
N-Only - Only Wireless-N client devices can be connected at
Wireless-N data rates with a maximum speed of 300Mbps.
•
A/N-Mixed - All the wireless client devices can be connected
at their respective data rates in this mixed mode.
Wireless
Channel
Select the appropriate channel to be used between your Wireless
Router and your client devices. The default is channel 6. You can also
select Auto so that your Wireless Router will select the channel with
the lowest amount of wireless interference while the system is booting
up. Auto channel selection will start when you click the Save Settings
button, and it will take several seconds to scan through all the channels
to find the best channel.
Multiple BSSID
Select Enabled or Disabled. The default is Disabled
SSID Name
The SSID is the unique name shared between all devices in a wireless
network. It is case-sensitive, must not exceed 32 alphanumeric characters, and may be any keyboard character. Make sure this setting is the
same for all devices in your wireless network. The default SSID name
is linksys-n.
SSID Broadcast
This option allows the SSID to be broadcast on your network. You
may want to enable this function while configuring your network, but
make sure that you disable it when you are finished. With this enabled,
someone could easily obtain the SSID information with site survey
software or Windows XP and gain unauthorized access to your network. Click Enabled to broadcast the SSID to all wireless devices in
range. Click Disabled to increase network security and prevent the
SSID from being seen on networked PCs. The default is Enabled in
order to help users configure their network before use.
30
Wireless - Security Settings
Change the Wireless Router’s wireless security settings on this screen.
Figure 16: Disabled
Data - Security Settings Screen
WEP Data Encryption
Select SSID
Select the desired SSID from the drop-down list.
Wireless Isolation (Between
SSID w/o VLAN)
Select Enabled to use this feature.
Security Mode
Select the wireless security mode you want to use, WEP, WPAPersonal, WPA2-Personal, WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise,
or Radius. (WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Access, which is a
security standard stronger than WEP encryption and forward compatible with IEEE 802.11e. WEP stands for Wired Equivalent
Privacy, Enterprise refers to using RADIUS server for authentication,
while RADIUS stands for Remote Authentication Dial-In User
Service.) Refer to the appropriate instructions below after you select
the Authentication Type and SSID Interoperability settings. To
disable wireless security completely, select Disabled. The default is
Disabled.
Wireless Isolation
(Within SSID)
When disabled, wireless PCs that are associated to the same network
name (SSID), can see and transfer files between each other. By
enabling this feature, Wireless PCs will not be able to see each other.
This feature is very useful when setting up a wireless hotspot location. The default is Disabled.
31
WEP
Figure 17: WEP
Data - WEP Screen
WEP Data Encryption
Authentication
Type
Normally, this should be left at the default value of "Automatic". If
changed to "Open System" or "Shared Key", ensure that your Wireless
Stations use the same setting.
WEP Data
Encryption
Select the desired option, and ensure the Wireless Stations use the
same setting.
•
40/64-bit (10 Hex digits) - data is encrypted, using the default
key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least the default
key. For 64 Bit Encryption, the key size is 10 chars in HEX (0~9
and A~F).
•
104/128-bit (26 Hex digits) - data is encrypted, using the default
key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least the default
key. For 128 Bit Encryption, the key size is 26 chars in HEX (0~9
and A~F).
Passphrase
If desired, you can generate a key from a phrase, instead of entering
the key value directly. Enter the desired phrase, and click the "Generate" button.
Key (1~4)
If you want to manually enter WEP keys, then complete the fields
provided. Each WEP key can consist of the letters “A” through “F”
and the numbers “0” through “9”. It should be 10 characters in length
for 64-bit encryption or 26 characters in length for 128-bit encryption.
TX Key
Select one of the keys to be used for data encryption (when you manually enter multiple WEP keys).
32
WPA-Personal
Figure 18: WPA-Personal
Data - WPA-Personal Screen
Encryption
The WPA-Personal standard allows different encryption methods to
be used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the
same encryption method.
Shared Secret
Enter a WPA Shared Key of 8-63 characters.
Key Renewal
Enter a Key Renewal Timeout period, which instructs the Wireless
Router how often it should change the encryption keys. The default
is 3600 seconds.
33
WPA2-Personal
Figure 19: WPA2-Personal
Data - WPA2-Personal Screen
Encryption
The WPA2-Personal standard allows different encryption methods to
be used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the
same encryption method.
Shared Secret
Enter a WPA Shared Key of 8-63 characters.
Key Renewal
Enter a Key Renewal Timeout period, which instructs the Wireless
Router how often it should change the encryption keys. The default
is 3600 seconds.
34
WPA-Enterprise
Figure 20: WPA-Enterprise
Data - WPA-Enterprise Screen
Encryption
WPA offers you two encryption methods, TKIP and AES for data
encryption. Select the type of algorithm you want to use, TKIP or
AES.
RADIUS Server
Enter the server address here.
RADIUS Port
Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server.
Shared Key
Enter the shared key. Data is encrypted using a key derived from the
network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. The
key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length.
Key Renewal
Enter a Key Renewal Timeout period, which instructs the Wireless
Router how often it should change the encryption keys. The default
is 3600 seconds.
35
WPA2-Enterprise
Figure 21: WPA2-Enterprise
Data - WPA2-Enterprise Screen
Encryption
WPA2 always uses AES for data encryption.
RADIUS Server
Enter the server address here.
RADIUS Port
Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server.
Shared Key
Enter the shared key. Data is encrypted using a key derived from the
network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. The
key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length.
Key Renewal
Enter a Key Renewal Timeout period, which instructs the Wireless
Router how often it should change the encryption keys. The default
is 3600 seconds.
36
Radius Server
Figure 22: Radius Server
Data - Radius Server Screen
RADIUS Server
Enter the server address here.
RADIUS Port
Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server.
Shared Key
Enter the shared key. Data is encrypted using a key derived from the
network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. The
key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length.
Authentication
Type
Normally, this should be left at the default value of "Automatic". If
changed to "Open System" or "Shared Key", ensure that your
Wireless Stations use the same setting.
Encryption
Select the desired option, and ensure the Wireless Stations use the
same setting.
•
40/64-bit (10 Hex digits) - data is encrypted, using the default
key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least the default key. For 64 Bit Encryption, the key size is 10 chars in
HEX (0~9 and A~F).
•
104/128-bit (26 Hex digits) - data is encrypted, using the
default key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least
the default key. For 128 Bit Encryption, the key size is 26 chars
in HEX (0~9 and A~F).
Passphrase
If desired, you can generate a key from a phrase, instead of entering
the key value directly. Enter the desired phrase, and click the "Generate" button.
Key (1~4)
If you want to manually enter keys, then complete the fields provided. Each key can consist of the letters “A” through “F” and the
numbers “0” through “9”. It should be 10 characters in length for
64-bit encryption or 26 characters in length for 128-bit encryption.
37
TX Key
Select one of the keys to be used for data encryption (when you
manually enter multiple keys).
38
Wireless - Connection Control
This screen allows you to configure the Connection Control List to either permit or block
specific wireless client devices connecting to (associating with) the Wireless Router.
Figure 23: Connection Control
Data - Connection Control
Select SSID
Select the desired SSID from the drop-down list.
Enabled/Disabled
Enable or disable wireless connection control. The default is
Disabled.
Connection Control
There are two ways to control the connection (association) of
wireless client devices. You can either prevent specific devices
from connecting to the Wireless Router, or you can allow only
specific client devices to connect to the Wireless Router. The client
devices are specified by their MAC addresses. The default is to
allow only specific client devices.
Wireless Client List
Instead of manually entering the MAC addresses of each client, the
Wireless Router provides a convenient way to select a specific
client device from the client association table. Click this button and
a window appears to let you select a MAC address from the table.
The selected MAC address will be entered into the Connection
Control List.
MAC (01~20)
Enter the MAC addresses of the wireless client devices you want to
control.
39
Figure 24: Wireless Client List
40
Wireless - Advanced Settings
This screen allows you to configure the advanced settings for the Wireless Router. The Wireless-N Router adopts several new parameters to adjust the channel bandwidth and guard
intervals to improve the data rate dynamically. Linksys recommends to let your Wireless
Router automatically adjust the parameters for maximum data throughput.
Figure 25: Advanced Settings Screen
Channel Bandwidth
You can select the channel bandwidth manually for Wireless-N connections. When it is set to 20MHz, only the 20MHz channel is used.
When it is set to 40MHz, Wireless-N connections will use 40MHz
channel but Wireless-B and Wireless-G will still use 20MHz channel.
The default is 20MHz.
Guard Interval
You can select the guard interval manually for Wireless-N connections. The two options are Short (400ns) and Long (800ns). The
default is Short.
CTS Protection
Mode
CTS (Clear-To-Send) Protection Mode function boosts the Wireless
Router’s ability to catch all wireless transmissions, but will severely
decrease performance. Keep the default setting, Auto, so the Wireless
Router can use this feature as needed, when the Wireless-N/G products
are not able to transmit to the Wireless Router in an environment with
heavy 802.11b traffic. Select Disabled if you want to permanently
disable this feature.
Transmission
Rate
Select the desired transmission rate from the drop-down list. The
default is Auto.
N Transmission
Rate
Select the desired rate from the drop-down list. The default is Auto.
Beacon Interval
This value indicates the frequency interval of the beacon. A beacon is
a packet broadcast by the Wireless Router to keep the network synchronized. A beacon includes the wireless networks service area, the
Wireless Router address, the Broadcast destination addresses, a time
stamp, Delivery Traffic Indicator Maps, and the Traffic Indicator
41
Message (TIM). The default is 100 Msec.
DTIM Interval
This value indicates how often the Wireless Router sends out a Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). Lower settings result in more
efficient networking, while preventing your PC from dropping into
power-saving sleep mode. Higher settings allow your PC to enter sleep
mode, thus saving power, but interferes with wireless transmissions.
The default is 1 ms.
Fragmentation
Threshold
Enter the preferred setting between 256 and 2346. Normally, this can
be left at the default value.
RTS Threshold
This setting determines how large a packet can be before the Wireless
Router coordinates transmission and reception to ensure efficient
communication. This value should remain at its default setting of 2346.
If you encounter inconsistent data flow, only minor modifications are
recommended.
42
Wireless - VLAN & QoS
This screen allows you to configure the Qos and VLAN settings for the Router. The QoS
(Quality of Service) feature allows you specify priorities for different traffic. Lower priority
traffic will be slowed down to allow greater throughput or less delay for high priority traffic.
The 802.1Q VLAN feature is allowing traffic from different sources to be segmented. Combined with the multiple SSID feature, this provides a powerful tool to control access to your
LAN.
Figure 26: VLAN &QoS Screen
VLAN
Enabled/Disabled
You can enable this feature only if the hubs/switches on your LAN
support the VLAN standard.
AP Management
VLAN
Define the VLAN ID used for management.
VLAN ID
Enter the VLAN ID.
QoS
Default CoS
(Priority)
Select Enabled or Disabled as required.
U-PSD (WMM
Power Save)
Select Enabled or Disabled as required.
Default CoS
Select the desired value for the Default CoS.
Tx Rate Limiting
Select the desired rate limiting from the list.
WMM
Wi-Fi Multimedia is a QoS feature defined by WiFi Alliance before
IEEE 802.11e was finalized. Now it is part of IEEE 802.11e. When it
is enabled, it provides four priority queues for different types of
traffic. It automatically maps the incoming packets to the appropriate
43
queues based on QoS settings (in IP or layer 2 header). WMM provides the capability to prioritize traffic in your environment. The
default is Enabled.
44
Firewall Tab
The Firewall Tab allows you to configure software security features like SPI (Stateful Packet
Inspection) Firewall, IP based Access List, restriction LAN users on Internet (WAN port)
access, and NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) Settings (only works when NAT is
enabled) to limited services to specific ports.
Note that for WAN traffic, NAPT settings are applied first, then it will pass the SPI Firewall
settings, followed by IP based Access List (which requires more CPU power).
Firewall - Basic Settings
Figure 27: Basic Settings Screen
Basic Settings
Firewall
SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) Firewall, when you enable this feature, the Router will perform deep packet inspection on all the traffic
going through the Router.
DoS Protection
When enabled, the Router will prevent DoS (Denial of Service) attacks
coming in from the Internet. DOS attacks are making your Router’s
CPU busy such that it cannot provide services to regular traffic. The
default is Enable.
Block WAN
Request
When enabled, the Router will ignore PING Request from the Internet
so it seems to be hidden. The default is Enable.
Remote
Management
When enabled, the Router will allow the Web-based Utility to be
accessed from the Internet. The default is Disable.
The default value of Port field is 8080.
Multicast Passthrough
When enabled, the Router will allow IP Multicast traffic to come in
from the Internet. The default is Disable.
Block
Select the Web features that you wish to restrict. All those features
45
could place security concern to your PCs on the LAN side. You have
to balance your needs on those applications and security. The default is
unselected.
•
Java: Java is a programming language for websites. If you
deny Java, you run the risk of not having access to Internet
sites created using this programming language.
•
Cookies: A cookie is data stored on your PC and used by
Internet sites when you interact with them, so you may not
want to deny cookies.
•
ActiveX: ActiveX is a Microsoft (Internet Explorer) programming language for websites. If you deny ActiveX, you
run the risk of not having access to Internet sites using this
programming language. Also, Windows Update uses
ActiveX, so if this is blocked, Windows update will not work.
•
Access to Proxy HTTP Server: If local users have access to
WAN proxy servers, they may be able to circumvent the
Router's content filters and access Internet sites blocked by
the Router. Denying Proxy will block access to any WAN
proxy servers.
46
Firewall - IP Based ACL
This screen shows a summary of configured IP based Access List. The Access List is used to
restrict traffic going through the Router either from WAN or LAN port. There are two ways to
restrict data traffic. You can block specific types of traffic according to your ACL definitions.
Or you can allow only specific types of traffic according to your ACL definition. The ACL
rules will be read according to its priority. If there is a match for a packet, the action will be
taken and following lower priority rules will not be checked against this packet.
Note that the higher the number of rules that need to be checked against packets, the lower the
throughput. Use ACL rules with caution.
There are two default rules in the table that cannot be deleted. The first rule will allow all
traffic coming in from LAN port to pass the Router. The second rule will allow all traffic
coming in from WAN port. These two rules have the lowest priority, so without adding any
user defined rules, all the packets can be passed through from both WAN and LAN sides.
The rule will be enabled when the Enable button is checked, and when Date and Time are
matched. If any of conditions are not met, the rule will not be used to check against packets.
Figure 28: IP Based ACL Screen
IP Based ACL
Page Selection
You can select specific page of ACL list from the drop-down menu to
be displayed. Or you can navigate them page by page through Previous
Page and Next Page button.
Priority
This defines the order on which rule is checked against first. The
smaller number has higher priority. The default rules will always be
checked last.
47
Enable
This tells the Router if the rule is active or not. You can have rules
defined in the ACL Table but in an inactive state. The administrator
can decide on when to enable specific ACL rules manually.
Action
This defines how the rule is to affect the traffic. It can be either Allow
or Deny. If the rule is matched and the action is Allow, the packet will
be forwarded. If the rule is matched and the action is Deny, the packet
will be dropped.
Service
You can either select one of the pre-defined services in the drop-down
menu or you can define new services by clicking the Service Management button. Once you defined your own service, it will be listed on
the top of the drop-down menu. You can also select ALL to allow or
block all types of IP traffic.
The User-defined Service GUI page can be either accessed from the
New Rule screen by clicking Service Management button, or you can
access it directly from the 2nd layer tab under Firewall.
Source Interface
Select LAN, WAN, or ANY interface.
Source
This is the source IP address to be matched against. You can define a
Single IP address, a Range of IP addresses (start IP and end IP), a
Network (IP Prefix and Network Mask), or ANY IP addresses.
Destination
This is the destination IP address to be matched against. You can
define a Single IP address, a Range of IP addresses (start IP and end
IP), a Network (IP Prefix and Network Mask), or ANY IP addresses.
Time
Displays the time period this rule will be enabled (used together with
Date). It can be set to Any Time.
Day
Displays the days in a week this rule will be enabled (used together
with Time). It can be set to Any Day.
Edit Button
Use this button to go to Edit IP ACL Rule screen and modify this rule.
Delete Button
Use this button to delete the ACL rule from the list.
Add New Rule
Click this button to enter the page to define a new ACL rule.
Disable All Rule
Click this page to disable all the user-defined rules.
Delete All Rules
Click this page to delete all the user-defined rules.
Edit IP ACL Rule
This Web page can be entered only through IP Based ACL Tab. You can enter this page by
clicking Add New Rule button on that page.
48
Figure 29: Edit IP ACL Rule
New Rule
Action
Select either Allow or Deny. Default is Allow.
Service
Select ALL or pre-defined (or user-defined) services from the dropdown menu.
Log
If checked, this ACL rule will be logged when a packet match happens.
Log Prefix
This string will be attached in front of the log for the matched event.
Source Interface
Select LAN, WAN, or ANY interface.
Source IP
The source IP address to be matched against. You can define a Single
IP address, a Range of IP addresses (start IP and end IP), a Network
(IP Prefix and Network Mask), or ANY IP addresses.
Destination IP
The destination IP address to be matched against. You can define a
Single IP address, a Range of IP addresses (start IP and end IP), a
Network (IP Prefix and Network Mask), or ANY IP addresses.
Service Management Button
Click this button and the Service Tab to add new service type to the
Service drop-down menu.
Scheduling
Time
Enter the time period this rule will be applied (used together with
Date). It can be set to Any Time.
Date
Enter the days in a week this rule will be applied (used together with
Time). It can be set to Any Day.
49
Firewall - Internet Access Policy
Access to the Internet can be managed by policies. A policy consists of four components. You
need to define the PCs (MAC or IP address) to apply this policy, either Deny or Allow Internet
service, what time and date to enable this policy, and what URLs or Keywords to apply this
policy.
Use the settings on this screen to establish an access policy. Selecting a policy from the dropdown menu will display that policy's settings. You can then perform the following operations:
•
Create a Policy - see instructions below.
•
Delete the current policy - click the Delete button.
•
View all policies - click the Summary button. On the Summary screen, the policies are
listed with the following information: No., Policy Name, Days, Time, and a checkbox to
delete (clear) the policy. To delete a policy, check the checkbox in the Delete column, and
click the Delete button
•
View or change the PCs covered by the current policy - click the Edit List of PCs button.
50
Figure 30: Internet Access Policy Screen
On the List of PCs screen, you can define PCs by MAC Address or IP Address. You can also
enter a range of IP Addresses if you want this policy to affect a group of PCs.
To create an Internet Access policy:
1.
Select the desired policy number from the Internet Access Policy drop-down menu.
2.
Enter a Policy Name in the field provided.
3.
To enable this policy, select the Enable option.
4.
Click the Edit List of PCs button to select which PCs will be affected by the policy. The
List of PCs screen will appear in a sub-window. You can select a PC by MAC Address or
IP Address. You can also enter a range of IP Addresses if you want this policy to affect a
group of PCs. After making your changes, click the Save Settings button to apply your
changes.
5.
Click the appropriate option, Deny or Allow, depending on whether you want to block or
allow Internet access for the PCs you listed on the List of PCs screen.
51
6.
Decide what Days and what Times you want this policy to be enforced. Select the individual days during which the policy will be in effect, or select Everyday. Enter a range of
hours and minutes during which the policy will be in effect, or select 24 Hours.
7.
If you wish to block access to Web sites, use the Website Blocking by URL Address or
Website Blocking by Keyword feature.
8.
•
Website Blocking by URL Address. Enter the URL or Domain Name of the web sites
you wish to block.
•
Website Blocking by Keyword. Enter the keywords you wish to block in the fields
provided. If any of these Keywords appears in the URL of a web site, access to the
site will be blocked. Note that only the URL is checked, not the content of each Web
page.
Click the Save Settings button to save the policy settings.
Figure 31: Summary
52
Figure 32: Internet Access PC List
53
Firewall - Single Port Forwarding
This is one of the NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) feature. Use the Single Port
Forwarding screen when you want to open specific services (that use single port). This allows
users on the Internet to access this server by using the WAN port address and the matched
external port number. When users send these types of request to your WAN port IP address via
the Internet, the NAT Router will forward those requests to the appropriate servers on your
LAN.
Figure 33: Single Port Forwarding Screen
Single Port Forwarding
Application
Enter the name of the application you wish to configure.
External Port
This is the port number used by the service or Internet application.
Internet users must connect using this port number. Check with the
software documentation of the Internet application for more information.
Internal Port
This is the port number used by the Router when forwarding Internet
traffic to the PC or server on your LAN and is usually the same as the
External Port number. If it is different, the Router performs a Port
Translation, so that the port number used by Internet users is different
from the port number used by the server or Internet application.
For example, you could configure your Web Server to accept connections on both port 80 (standard) and port 8080. Then, enable Port
Forwarding, set the External Port to 80 and the Internal Port to 8080.
Now, any traffic from the Internet to your Web server will be using
port 8080, even though the Internet users used the standard port, 80.
(Users on the local LAN can and should connect to your Web Server
54
using the standard port 80.)
Protocol
Select the protocol used for this application, TCP and/or UDP.
IP Address
For each application, enter the IP address of the PC running the specific server application.
Enabled
Select Enabled to enable port forwarding for the relevant server
application.
55
Firewall - Port Range Forwarding
This is one of the NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) features. The Port Range Forwarding screen allows you to set up public services on your network, such as web servers, ftp
servers, e-mail servers, or other specialized Internet applications that use one or multiple port
numbers (e.g. video conference). The port numbers being used will not change while forwarding to the local network. This allows users on the Internet to access this server by using the
WAN port IP address and the pre-defined port numbers. When users send these types of
requests to your WAN port IP address via the Internet, the NAT Router will forward those
requests to the appropriate servers on your LAN.
Figure 34: Port Range Forwarding Screen
Port Range Forwarding
Application
Enter the name of the application you wish to configure.
Start
This is the beginning of the port range. Enter the beginning of the
range of port numbers (external ports) used by the server or Internet
application. Check with the software documentation of the Internet
application for more information if necessary.
End
This is the end of the port range. Enter the end of the range of port
numbers (external ports) used by the server or Internet application.
Check with the software documentation of the Internet application for
more information if necessary.
Protocol
Select the protocol(s) used for this application, TCP and/or UDP.
IP Address
For each application, enter the IP address of the PC running the specific application.
Enabled
Select Enabled to enable port range forwarding for the relevant application.
56
Firewall - Port Range Triggering
This is one of the NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) feature. Port Range Triggering is
used for special applications that can request a port to be opened on demand. For this feature,
the Wireless Router will watch outgoing packets for specific port numbers. This will trigger
the Wireless Router to allow the incoming packets within the specified forwarding range and
forward those packets to the triggering PC. One of the example applications is QuickTime. It
would use port 1000 for outgoing packets and 2000 for incoming packets.
Figure 35: Port Range Triggering Screen
Port Range Triggering
Application
Name
Enter the name of the application you wish to configure.
Triggered Range
For each application, list the triggered port number range. These are
the ports used by outgoing traffic. Check with the Internet application
documentation for the port number(s) needed. In the first field, enter
the starting port number of the Triggered Range. In the second field,
enter the ending port number of the Triggered Range.
Forwarded
Range
For each application, list the forwarded port number range. These are
the ports used by incoming traffic. Check with the Internet application
documentation for the port number(s) needed. In the first field, enter
the starting port number of the Forwarded Range. In the second field,
enter the ending port number of the Forwarded Range.
Enabled
Select Enabled to enable port range triggering for the relevant application.
57
Security Protection - Web Protection
The Web Protection features are provided by the Router. Configure the website filtering
settings on this screen.
Figure 36: Web Protection
58
Web Protection
Enable URL
Filtering
To filter website addresses (URLs), select this option.
Enable Web
Reputation
To block potentially malicious websites, select this option.
URL Filtering
Reset Counter
The Router counts the number of attempted visits to a restricted URL.
To reset the counter to zero, click Reset Counter.
URL Category
For each URL category, select the appropriate Filtering option. If you
want to filter a sub-category, click + to view the sub-categories for
each category. Then select the appropriate Filtering option.
Business Hours
To filter this URL category during the business hours you have
specified, select this option.
Leisure Hours
To filter this URL category during non-business hours, select this
option.
Instances Blocked
The number of attempted visits is displayed.
Business Days
Select the appropriate days. The default days are Mon. through Fri.
Business Times
To specify entire days, keep the default, All day (24 hours). To
specify hours, select Specify business hours. For morning hours,
select Morning, and then select the appropriate From and To times.
For afternoon hours, select Afternoon, and then select the appropriate
From and To times.
Web Reputation
High
This level blocks a higher number of potentially malicious websites
but also increases the risk of false positives. (A false positive is a
website that can be trusted but seems potentially malicious.)
Medium
This level blocks most potentially malicious websites and does not
create too many false positives. The default is Med um and is the
recommended setting.
Low
This level blocks fewer potentially malicious websites and reduces
the risk of false positives.
Approved URLs
Enable Approved
URL list
To set up a list of always accessible URLs, select this option.
URL(s) to approve
Enter the trusted URL(s). Separate multiple URLs with semicolons
(“;”).
Add>>
To add the URLs, click Add.
Approved URLs
list
The trusted URLs are displayed. To delete a URL, click its trash can
icon.
URL Overflow Control
Enable Approved
Client list
To set up a list of trusted clients, select this option.
59
IP
Addresses/range
Enter the appropriate IP addresses or ranges. Separate multiple URLs
with semicolons (“;”). For a range of IP addresses, use a hyphen (“-”).
Example: 10.1.1.0-10.1.1.10.
Add>>
To add the IP addresses or ranges, click Add.
Approved Clients
list
The IP addresses or range of trusted clients are displayed. To delete
an IP address or range, click its trash can icon.
Temporarily
block URL
requests
If there are too many URL requests, the overflow will be held back
until they can be processed. This is the default setting.
Temporarily
bypass Trend
Micro URL
Filtering for
requested URLs
If there are too many URL requests, the overflow will be allowed
without verification.
60
Security Protection - Email Protection
The Email Protection features are provided by an online service called IMHS, which stands for
InterScan™ Messaging Hosted Security. It checks your e-mail messages so spam, viruses, and
inappropriate content are filtered out. After you have configured the IMHS settings, your email
messages will be checked online before appropriate messages are forwarded to your network.
Note: To have your e-mail checked, you will need to provide the domain name and IP address
of your e-mail server. If you do not know this information, contact your ISP.
Figure 37: Email Protection Screen
Email Protection
https://us.
imhs.trendmicro.c
om/linksys
To set up e-mail protection, click this link. You will be redirected to
the Trend Micro ProtectLink Gateway website. Then follow the onscreen instructions.
61
Security Protection - License
The license for the Trend Micro ProtectLink Gateway service (Email Protection and Web
Protection) is valid for one year from the time the activation code for Web Protection is generated. If you do not provide the necessary information to activate Email Protection during
registration, please provide that information as soon as possible because Email Protection and
Web Protection will expire at the same time.
Note: For example, if you provide the information needed for Email Protection one month
after receiving the activation code for Web Protection, then you will receive only 11 months of
Email Protection.
On the License screen, license information is displayed. Use this screen to renew your license,
add seats, or view license information online.
Figure 38: License Screen
License
Update Information
To refresh the license information displayed on-screen, click Update
Information.
License Information
View detailed
license online
To view license information online, click this link.
Status
The status of your license, Activated or Expired, is displayed.
Platform
The model type, Gateway Service, is automatically displayed.
License expires on
The date and time your license expires are displayed.
Renew
To renew your license, click Renew. Then follow the on-screen
instructions.
Add Seats
Each seat allows an e-mail account to use Email Protection. To add
62
seats to your license, click Add Seats. Then follow the on-screen
instructions.
63
VPN - Summary Tab
Figure 39: Summary Screen
Summary
Tunnel(s) Used
Displays the number of tunnels used.
Tunnel(s) Available
Displays the number of available tunnels.
Tunnel Status
No.
Displays the number of the tunnel.
Name
Displays the name of the tunnel, as defined by the Tunnel Name field
on the VPN > IPSec VPN screen.
Status
Displays the tunnel’s status: Connected, Hostname Resolution Failed,
Resolving Hostname, or Waiting for Connection.
Phase2 Enc/Auth
Displays the Phase 2 Encryption type (3DES), Authentication type
(MD5 or SHA1), and Group (768-bit, 1024-bit, or 1536-bit) that you
chose in the VPN > IPSec VPN screen.
Local Group
Displays the IP address and subnet of the local group.
Remote Group
Displays the IP address and subnet of the remote group.
Remote Gateway
Displays the IP address of the remote gateway.
Tunnel Test
Click Connect to verify the tunnel status; the test result is updated in
the Status column. If the tunnel is connected, you can disconnect the
IPSec VPN connection by clicking Disconnect.
Config.
Click Edit to change the tunnel’s settings. Click Trash to delete all of
the tunnel’s settings.
64
VPN Clients Status
No.
Displays the user number from 1 to 5.
Username
Displays the username of the VPN Client.
Status
Displays the connection status of the VPN Client.
IP Address
Displays the IP address of the VPN Client.
Start Time
Displays the start time of the most recent VPN session for the specified
VPN Client.
End Time
Displays the end time of a VPN session if the VPN Client has disconnected.
Duration
Displays the total connection time of the latest VPN session.
Disconnect
Check the Disconnect checkbox at the end of each row in the VPN
Clients Table and click the Disconnect button to disconnect a VPN
Client session.
65
VPN - IPSec VPN Tab
Use this screen to create VPN tunnels between the Router to the remote Router. All Linksys
Routers with Ipsec VPN support can be used as a remote Router (e.g. RVS4000, WRV54G,
RV042). The Router supports VPN tunnels using IPsec (IP Security) technologies. You can
create, delete, or modify a VPN tunnel on this page.
Figure 40: IPSec VPN Screen
IPSec VPN
Tunnel Selected
Select a tunnel to configure or create a new tunnel.
Delete Button
Click this button to delete the selected tunnel.
Tunnel Name
For each application, list the forwarded port number range. These are
the ports used by incoming traffic. Check with the Internet application
documentation for the port number(s) needed. In the first field, enter
the starting port number of the Forwarded Range. In the second field,
enter the ending port number of the Forwarded Range.
66
Tunnel Enable
Select Enable to enable this tunnel.
Local Security Group
Local Security
Gateway Type
This has two settings, IP Only and IP + Domain Name (FQDN)
Authentication.
•
IP Only If this is selected, the Wireless Router’s WAN IP
address automatically appears in the IP Address field.
•
IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication This is the same
as IP Only, but includes a domain name for greater security.
Enter an arbitrary domain name in the Domain Name field. The
Router’s WAN IP address automatically appears in the IP Address field.
Local Security
Group Type
Select the local LAN user(s) behind the Router that can use this
VPN tunnel. This may be a single IP address. Notice that the Local
Security Group must match or cover the other router's Remote
Security Group.
IP Address
Enter the IP address on the local network.
Subnet Mask
If the Local Security Group Type is set to Subnet, enter the mask to
determine the IP addresses on the local network.
Remote Security Group
Remote Security
Gateway Type
Select either IP Only or IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication. The setting should match the Local Security Gateway Type for
the VPN device at the other end of the tunnel.
•
IP Only Select this to specify the remote device that will have
access to the tunnel. Then either select IP Address from the
drop-down menu and enter the remote gateway’s WAN IP address in the IP Address field, or select IP by DNS Resolved
from the dropdown menu and enter the remote gateway’s domain name in the Domain Name field.
•
IP + Domain Name (FQDN) Authentication This is the same
as IP Only but includes a domain name for greater security. Enter an arbitrary domain name in the Domain Name field. Then
select either IP Address or IP by DNS Resolved from the dropdown menu, and fill in the IP Address field or Domain Name
field.
Remote Security
Group Type
Select the remote LAN user(s) behind the remote gateway who can
use this VPN tunnel. This may be a single IP address or a Subnetwork.
Note that the Remote Security Group Type must match the other
router’s Local Security Group Type.
IP Address
Enter the IP address on the remote network.
Subnet Mask
If the Remote Security Group Type is set to Subnet, enter the mask
to determine the IP addresses on the remote network.
IPSec Setup
Keying Mode
The Router supports both automatic and manual key management.
When choosing automatic key management, IKE (Internet Key
Exchange) protocols are used to negotiate key material for SA
(Security Association). If manual key management is selected, no
67
key negotiation is needed. Basically, manual key management is
used in small static environments or for troubleshooting purpose.
Notice that both sides must use the same Key Management method
(both Auto or both Manual). For Manual key management, all the
configurations need to match on both sides.
Manual
IKE with
Preshared Key
•
Incoming/Outgoing SPI
The SPI (Security Parameter Index) is carried in the IPsec ESP
header. This enables the receiver to select the SA (Security Association), under which a packet should be processed. The SPI
is a 32-bit value. Both decimal and hexadecimal values are acceptable. e.g. “987654321” or “0x3ade68b1”. Each tunnel must
have unique an Inbound SPI and Outbound SPI. No two tunnels
share the same SPI. Notice that Inbound SPI must match the
other Router's Outbound SPI, and vice versa.
•
Encryption
The Encryption method determines the complexity to encrypt/decrypt data packets. Only 3DES is supported. Notice that
both sides must use the same Encryption method.
•
Authentication
Authentication determines a method to authenticate the data
packets to make sure they come from a trusted source. Either
MD5 or SHA1 may be selected. Notice that both sides (VPN
endpoints) must use the same Authentication method.
•
MD5 - A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 128bit digest.
•
SHA1 - A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 160bit digest.
•
Encryption Key
This field specifies a key used to encrypt and decrypt data packets. Both characters and hexadecimal values are acceptable in
this field.
Note: that both sides must use the same Encryption Key.
•
Authentication Key
This field specifies a key used to authenticate IP traffic. Both
characters and hexadecimal values are acceptable in this field.
Note: that both sides must use the same Authentication Key.
•
Phase1 DH Group
Phase 1 is used to create a security association (SA). DH (Diffie-Hellman) is a key exchange protocol that used during phase
1 of the authentication process to establish pre-shared keys.
There are three groups of different prime key lengths. Group 1
is 768 bits, Group 2 is 1,024 bits and Group 5 is 1,536 bits. If
network speed is preferred, select Group 1. If network security
is preferred, select Group 5.
•
Phase 1 Encryption
There are five methods of encryption, DES, 3DES, AES-128,
AES-192 and AES-256. The Encryption method determines the
length of the key used to encrypt/decrypt ESP packets. DES is
56-bit encryption, 3DES is 168-bit encryption, AES-128 is 128bit encryption, AES-192 is 192-bit encryption and AES-256 is
256-bit encryption. DES is faster than 3DES, but 3DES is more
secure than DES. Both sides must use the same Encryption
68
method.
•
Phase 1 Authentication
Authentication determines a method to authenticate the data
packets to make sure they come from a trusted source. Either
MD5 or SHA1 may be selected. Notice that both sides (VPN
endpoints) must use the same Authentication method.
•
MD5 - A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 128bit digest.
•
SHA1 - A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 160bit digest.
•
Phase 1 SA Life Time
This field allows you to configure the length of time a VPN tunnel is active in Phase 1. The default value is 28,800 seconds.
•
Perfect Forward Secrecy
If PFS is enabled, IKE Phase 2 negotiation will generate a new
key material for IP traffic encryption and authentication. Note
that both sides must have this selected.
•
Phase2 DH Group
There are three groups of different prime key lengths. Group1 is
768 bits, Group2 is 1,024 bits and Group 5 is 1,536 bits. If network speed is preferred, select Group 1. If network security is
preferred, select Group 5. You can choose the different Group
with the Phase 1 DH Group you chose. If Perfect Forward Secrecy is disabled, there is no need to setup the Phase 2 DH
Group since no new key generated, and the key of Phase 2 will
be same with the key in Phase 1.
•
Phase 2 Encryption
Phase 2 is used to create one or more IPSec SAs, which are then
used to key IPSec sessions. There are five methods of encryption, DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256. The
Encryption method determines the length of the key used to encrypt/decrypt ESP packets. DES is 56-bit encryption, 3DES is
168-bit encryption, AES-128 is 128-bit encryption, AES-192 is
192-bit encryption and AES-256 is 256-bit encryption. DES is
faster than 3DES, but 3DES is more secure than DES. Both
sides must use the same Encryption method. If users enable the
AH Hash Algorithm in Advanced, it is recommended to select
Null to disable encrypt/decrypt ESP packets in Phase 2 for most
users, but both sides of tunnel must use the same setting.
•
Phase 2 Authentication
Authentication determines a method to authenticate the data
packets to make sure they come from a trusted source. Either
MD5 or SHA1 may be selected. Notice that both sides (VPN
endpoints) must use the same Authentication method.
•
•
MD5 - A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 128bit digest.
•
SHA1 - A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 160bit digest.
Phase 2 SA Life Time
This field allows you to configure the length of time a VPN tunnel is active in Phase 2. The default value is 3,600 seconds.
69
•
PreShared Key
IKE uses the Pre-shared Key field to authenticate the remote
IKE peer. Both characters and hexadecimal values are acceptable in this field. e.g. “My_@123” or “0x4d795f40313233”
Note that both sides must use the same Pre-shared Key.
Advanced
Aggressive Mode
There are two types of Phase 1 exchanges: Main mode and Aggressive mode. Aggressive Mode requires half of the main mode
messages to be exchanged in Phase 1 of the SA exchange. If network security is preferred, select Main mode. When users select the
Dynamic IP in Remote Security Gateway Type, it will be limited as
Aggressive Mode.
Compress
The router supports IP Payload compression Protocol. IP Payload
Compression is a protocol to reduce the size of IP datagrams. If
Compress is enabled, the router will propose compression when
initiating a connection. If the responders reject this propose, the
router will not implement the compression. When the router works
as a responder, the router will always accept compression even
without enabling compression.
AH Hash Algorithm
AH (Authentication Header) protocol describes the packet format
and the default standards for packet structure. With the use of AH as
the security protocol, protected is extended forward into IP header
to verify the integrity of the entire packet by use of portions of the
original IP header in the hashing process. There are two algorithms,
MD5 and SHA1. MD5 produces a 128-bit digest to authenticate
packet data and SHA1 produces a 160-bit digest to authenticate
packet data. Both sides of tunnel should use the same algorithm.
NetBIOS broadcast
Check the box to enable NetBIOS traffic to pass through the VPN
tunnel. By default, the router blocks these broadcasts.
Dead Peer Detection
When DPD is enabled, the router will send the periodic
HELLO/ACK messages to prove the tunnel liveliness when both
peers of VPN tunnel provide DPD mechanism. Once a dead peer
detected, the router will disconnect the tunnel so the connection can
be re-established. The Interval is the number of seconds between
DPD messages. The default is DPD enabled, and default Interval is
10 seconds.
70
VPN - VPN Client Accounts Tab
You can allow remote users to easily establish a VPN connection to your Router using the
Linksys QuickVPN client utility without using a compatible VPN Router with IPsec VPN
settings. This is achieved by creating user accounts on the Router and authenticate users
through Username and Password. After creating user accounts, it will be summarized in the
table below.
For users using QuickVPN, it will first establish an SSL connection with remote Wireless
Router to get authenticated. Then QuickVPN will automatically negotiate IPsec settings with
the remote Router. All the data packets will be encrypted using IPsec thereafter.
The Wireless Router supports up to five Linksys QuickVPN clients by default. Additional
QuickVPN Client licenses can be purchased separately.
Figure 41: VPN Client Accounts Screen
VPN Client Accounts
Username
Enter the username using any combination of keyboard characters.
Password
Enter the password you would like to assign to this user.
Re-enter to
Confirm
Retype the password to ensure that it has been entered correctly.
Allow User to
Change Password
This option determines whether the user is allowed to change their
password.
71
VPN Client List Table
No
Displays the user number.
Active
When checked, the designated user can connect, otherwise the VPN
client account is disabled.
Username
Displays the username.
Password
Displays the password.
Edit Button
This button is used to modify the username, password, or toggle
between whether the user is allowed to change their password.
Remove Button
This button is used to delete a user account.
Certificate Management
Generate
Click this button to generate a new certificate to replace the existing
certificate on the router.
Export to Admin
Click this button to export the certificate for administrator. A dialog
will ask you to specify where you want to store your certificate. The
default file name is “RV220W_Admin.pem” but you can use another name. The certificate for administrator contains the private
key and needs to be stored in a safe place as a backup. If the router’s
configuration is reset to the factory default, this certificate can be
imported and restored on the router.
Export to Client
Click this button to export the certificate for client. A dialog will ask
you where you want to store your certificate. The default file name
is “RV220W_Client. pem” but you can use another name. For
QuickVPN users to securely connect to the router, this certificate
needs to be placed in the install directory of the QuickVPN client.
Import
Click this button to import a certificate previously saved to a file
using Export for Admin or Export for Client. Enter the file name in
the field or click Browse to locate the file on your computer, then
click Import.
Certificate Last
Generated or
Imported
This displays the date and time when a certificate was last generated
or imported.
72
VPN - VPN Passthrough
Figure 42: VPN Passthrough Screen
VPN Passthrough
IPSec
PassThrough
Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a suite of protocols used to
implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer. IPSec
Passthrough is enabled by default to allow IPSec tunnels to pass
through the Router. To disable IPSec Passthrough, select Disabled.
PPTP
PassThrough
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) allows the Point-to-Point
Protocol (PPP) to be tunneled through an IP network. PPTP
Passthrough is enabled by default. To disable it, select Disabled.
L2TP
PassThrough
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is the method used to enable Point-toPoint sessions via the Internet on the Layer 2 level. L2TP Passthrough
is enabled by default. To disable L2TP Passthrough, select Disabled.
73
QoS Tab
QoS (Quality of Service) allows you to perform Bandwidth Management, by either Rate
Control or Priority. You can also configure QoS Trust Mode and the DSCP settings.
QoS - Bandwidth Management
Figure 43: Bandwidth Management Screen
Setup
Bandwidth
Management
QoS (Quality of Service) is disabled by default. When enabled, this
option allows you to assign priority based on the application type.
Bandwidth
This section lets you specify the maximum bandwidth provided by the
ISP on the WAN interface, for both the upstream and downstream
directions.
Bandwidth Management Type
Type
The desired type of bandwidth management, either Rate Control or
Priority. Depending on your selection, the lower portion of the screen
displays either the Rate Control section or the Priority section.
Rate Control
Service
Select the service from the drop-down menu. If it does not contain the
service you need, click Service Management to add the service.
IP
Enter the IP address or IP range you need to control. The default is
zero, which includes all internal IP addresses.
Direction
Select Upstream for outbound traffic or Downstream for inbound
traffic.
74
Mini. Rate
Enter the minimum rate for the guaranteed bandwidth.
Max. Rate
Enter the maximum rate for the guaranteed bandwidth.
Enable
Check this box to enable this Rate Control Rule.
Add to List
After a rule is set up, click this button to add it to the list. The list can
contain a maximum of 15 entries.
Delete selected
application
Click this button to delete a rule from the list.
Priority
Service
Select the service from the drop-down menu. If it does not contain the
service you need, click Service Management to add the service.
Direction
Select Upstream for outbound traffic or Downstream for inbound
traffic.
Priority
Select High, Medium, Normal, or Low priority for the service. The
default is Medium.
Enable
Check this box to enable this Priority Rule.
Service Management
Click this button to open a sub screen to add, delete or modify services
settings.
Add to List
After a rule is set up, click this button to add it to the list. The list can
contain a maximum of 15 entries.
Delete selected
application
Click this button to delete a rule from the list.
Figure 44: Service Management
75
QoS - QoS Setup
The QoS Setup screen allows users to configure QoS Trust Mode for each LAN port.
Figure 45: QoS Setup Screen
QoS Setup
Port ID
The number of the LAN port.
Trust Mode
Select either CoS or DSCP. The default is CoS.
Priority
If Trust Mode is set to Port, select the port priority from 0 to 7 from
the drop-down menu. If Trust Mode is set to CoS, select the default
CoS priority 0 from the drop-down menu.
CoS Setup
Priority
The CoS priority from 0 to 7.
Queue
Select the desired traffic forwarding queue from the list.
76
QoS - Queue Settings
Figure 46: Queue Settings
QoS Setup Queue Settings
Queue
The number of the Queue.
Strict Priority
Select either Strict Priority or WRR. The default is Strict Priority.
WRR
If WRR enabled, enter the values for WRR Weight and % of WRR
Bandwidth.
77
QoS - DSCP Setup
Figure 47: DSCP Setup Screen
DSCP Setup
DSCP
The Differentiated Services Code Point value in the incoming packet.
Priority
Select the traffic forwarding queue, 1 to 7, to which the DSCP priority
is mapped.
Restore Defaults
Click this button to restore the default DSCP values.
78
Administration Tab
The Administration tab provides access to system administration settings and tools.
Administration - Management
Figure 48: Management Screen
Local Gateway Access
Gateway Userlist
Select the desired Gateway User List.
Gateway Username
Enter the user name here.
Gateway Password
Enter the password.
Re-enter to Confirm
Retype the password in this field.
SNMP
SNMP
Select Enable if you wish to use SNMP. To use SNMP, you need
SNMP software on your PC.
System Name
Enter a suitable name. This name will be used to identify this
device, and will be displayed by your SNMP software.
System Contact
Enter contact information for the system.
System Location
Enter the location of the system.
Read Community
Enter the SNMP community name for SNMP “Get” commands.
79
Write Community
Enter the SNMP community name for SNMP “Set” commands.
Trap Community
Enter the SNMP community name for SNMP “Trap” commands.
Trap To
Enter the IP Address of the SNMP Manager to which traps will be
sent. If desired, this may be left blank.
UPnP
UPnP
If you want to use UPnP, keep the default setting, Enable. Otherwise, select Disable.
WLAN
Management Via
WLAN
Select Enable or Disable. The default setting is Disable.
80
Administration - Log
Figure 49: Log Screen
Log Setting
Log Level
Select the log level(s) that the Router should record.
Outgoing Log
Select Enable to cause all outgoing packets to be logged. You can
then click View Outgoing Table to display information on the
outgoing packets including Source IP, Destination IP, and Service/Port number.
Incoming Log
Select Enable to cause all incoming packets to be logged. You can
then click View Incoming Table to display information on incoming
packets including Source IP, Destination IP, and Service/Port
number.
Email Alerts
Email Alerts
Select Enable to cause an e-mail to be sent immediately if a DoS
(Denial of Service) attack is detected. If enabled, fill in the e-mail
address information in the remaining fields in this section.
81
Denial of Service
Thresholds
Enter the number of DoS (Denial of Service) attacks which need to
be blocked by the built-in Firewall before an e-mail alert is sent. The
minimum value is 20, the maximum value is 100.
Log Queue Length
The default is 0 entries (Router will e-mail the log if there are more
than 50 entries).
Log Time Threshold
The default is 0 minutes (Router will e-mail the log every 10 minutes).
SMTP Mail Server
Enter the address (domain name) or IP address of the SMTP (Simple
Mail Transport Protocol) Server you use for outgoing e-mail.
Email Address for
Alert Logs
Enter the e-mail address the Log is to be sent to.
Return Email
Address
The e-mail will show this address as the Sender’s address.
Enable SMTP
Authentication
If your SMTP server requires Authentication, you can enable it here,
and enter the Username and Password.
Email Log Now
Press this button to cause the log to be e-mailed immediately.
Syslog
Enable Syslog
Select the checkbox if you want to use this feature.
Syslog Server
Enter the IP Address in this field when Enable Syslog is checked.
Output Blocking
Event Log
Select Enable to use this feature.
Local Log
Local Log
Enable this if you want to see a log of all incoming and outgoing
URLs or IP addresses.
View Log
Click this button when you wish to view the logs. A new window
will appear with the log data.
82
Administration - Diagnostic
Figure 50: Diagnostic Screen
Ping Test Parameters
Ping Target IP
Enter the IP address or URL that you want to ping.
Ping Size
Enter the size of the packet you want to use.
Number of Pings
Enter the number of times you wish to ping the target device.
Ping Interval
Enter the time period (milliseconds) between each ping.
Ping Timeout
Enter the desired time period (milliseconds). If a response is not
received within the defined ping period, the ping is considered to
have failed.
Start Test
Click this button to begin the test. A new screen will appear and
display the test results.
Ping Result
Displays the Ping status.
Traceroute Test Parameters
Traceroute Target
Enter the target IP address for the traceroute test.
Start Test
Click this button to begin the test. A new screen will appear and
display the test results.
Cable Diagnostic
Port
Select the port number from the drop-down menu.
83
Pair
Identifies a specific pair (A, B, C, or D) in the cable. Each cable
consists of 8 pins (4 pairs).
Cable Length
Displays the length of the cable in meters.
Status
Displays the status of the pair.
84
Administration - Backup & Restore
Figure 51: Backup & Restore Screen
Backup & Restore
Backup & Restore
To download a copy of the current configuration and store the file
on your PC, click Backup to start the download.
Restore & Configuration
Restore &
Configuration
To restore a previously saved config file back to the Router, enter
the file name in the field or click Browse to select the config file,
then click Restore to upload the config file.
85
Administration - Factory Defaults
Figure 52: Factory Defaults Screen
Factory Defaults
Restore Factory
Defaults Button
Click this button to reset all configuration settings to their factory
default values. Any settings that have been saved will be lost when
the default settings are restored. After clicking the button, another
screen will appear. Click OK to continue. Another screen will
appear while the system reboots.
86
Administration - Reboot
Figure 53: Reboot Screen
Reboot
Reboot
Click this button to reboot the Router. This operation will not cause
the Router to lose any of its stored settings.
87
Administration - Firmware Upgrade
To upgrade firmware, download the latest firmware for the product from www.linksys.com,
extract it to your computer, and perform the steps below.
Figure 54: Firmware Upgrade Screen
Firmware Upgrade
File
Type in the name of the extracted firmware upgrade file or click
Browse to locate the file.
Start to Upgrade
Once you have selected the appropriate file, click Start to Upgrade
and follow the on-screen instructions to upgrade your firmware.
88
L2 Switch - Create VLAN
VLANs are logical subgroups of a Local Area Network (LAN) created via software rather than
defining a hardware solution. VLANs combine user stations and network devices into a single
domain regardless of the physical LAN segment to which they are attached. VLANs allow
network traffic to flow more efficiently within subgroups. VLANs managed through software
reduce the amount of time in which network changes are implemented.
VLANs have no minimum number of ports, and can be created per unit, per device, per stack,
or any other logical connection combination, as VLANs are software based and not defined by
physical attributes.
VLANs function at layer 2. Since VLANs isolate traffic within the VLAN, a Layer 3 router is
needed to allow traffic flow between VLANs. Layer 3 routers identify segments and coordinate with VLANs. VLANs are broadcast and multicast domains. Broadcast and multicast
traffic is transmitted only in the VLAN in which the traffic is generated.
Figure 55: Create VLAN Screen
VLAN Configuration
VLAN ID
The VLAN ID number. This can be any number from 2 to 3290, or
from 3293 to 4094. (VLAN ID 1 is reserved for the default VLAN,
which is used for untagged frames received on the interface. VLAN
IDs 3291-3292 are reserved and cannot be used.) To create VLAN,
enter the ID number and click Add VLAN.
VLAN ID Range
To create multiple VLANs with a range of ID numbers, enter the
starting and ending ID numbers and click Add Range.
Deleted Selected
VLAN
To delete a VLAN, select it form the VLAN list and click Delete
Selected VLAN.
89
L2 Switch - VLAN & Port Assignment
Figure 56: VLAN & Port Assignment Screen
Port Settings
Port Mode
The table indicates each port’s current mode (Access, Trunk, or
General e). Wireless can be enabled in Access Mode.
Acceptable Ingress
Frame Type
Configure which kind of packet can be accepted in the port.
Ingress Filtering
Select the checkbox if you want to use Ingress Filtering.
PVID
Configure the PVID setting.
VLAN Settings
VLAN
Select the VLAN whose membership you want to configure.
Description
Enter a VLAN group name of up to 50 characters.
Outgoing Frame
Type
The table indicates each port’s outgoing frame type (Untagged,
Tagged, or Exclude).
VLAN/Port Assignment Summary
Table
Displays the table of summary.
90
L2 Switch - Radius
Figure 57: Radius Screen
Radius
Mode
Select Enabled or Disabled from the drop-down menu to enable or
disable RADIUS.
Radius IP
Enter the Server IP address.
Radius UDP Port
Enter the UDP port. The UDP port is used to verify the RADIUS
server authentication.
Radius Secret
Enter the Key string used for authenticating and encrypting all
RADIUS communications between the device and the RADIUS
server. This key must match the RADIUS server encryption key. If
no host-specific value is specified, the global value applies to each
host.
Administration
State
Specifies the port authorization state. The possible field values are:
Port State
•
Auto - The controlled port state is set by the Authentication
method.
•
Force Authorized - The controlled port state is set to ForceAuthorized (forward traffic).
•
Force Unauthorized - The controlled port state is set to ForceUnauthorized (discard traffic).
Displays the state of the selected port.
91
L2 Switch - Port Setting
Figure 58: Port Setting Screen
Port Setting
Port
Displays the physical port number.
Link
Displays the port duplex mode and speed. Full Duplex indicates that
the interface supports transmission between the device and its link
partner in both directions simultaneously. Half Duplex indicates that
the interface supports transmission between the device and the client
in only one direction at a time.
Mode
Select the port duplex mode and speed from the drop-down menu.
You can also select Auto Negotiation, which is a protocol between
two link partners that enables a port to advertise its transmission
rate, duplex mode and flow control abilities to its partner.
Flow Control
Displays the flow control status on the port. Operates when port is
in Full duplex mode.
Jumbo Frame
Displays the maximum frame size the port can receive and send.
92
Setup
L2 Switch - Statistics
Figure 59: Statistics Screen
Statistics
Tx Bytes
Displays the number of Bytes transmitted from the selected port.
Tx Frames
Displays the number of Frames transmitted from the selected port.
Rx Bytes
Displays the number of Bytes received on the selected port.
Rx Frames
Displays the number of Frames received on the selected port.
Tx Errors
Displays the number of error packets transmitted from the selected
port.
Rx Errors
Displays the number of error packets received from the selected
port.
93
L2 Switch - Port Mirroring
Figure 60: Port Mirroring Screen
Mirror Configuration
Mirror Source
Use this to enable or disable source port mirroring for each port on
the Router. To enable source port mirroring on a port, check the box
next to that port. To disable source port mirroring on a port, leave
the box unchecked. The default is disabled.
Mirror Port
Select the mirror destination port from the drop-down menu.
94
Status - Gateway
Figure 61: Gateway Screen
WAN/Gateway
Firmware Version
Displays the Gateway’s current firmware.
Mac Address
Displays the Gateway MAC Address, as seen by your ISP.
Current Time
Displays the time, based on the time zone you selected on the Setup
tab.
Internet Connection
Connection Type
Displays the type of the connection.
Interface
Displays the Gateway Internet Interface.
IP Address
Displays the Gateway Internet IP Address.
Subnet Mask
Displays the Subnet Mask that is associated with the IP address
above.
Default Gateway
Displays your ISP’s Gateway.
DNS 1-2
Displays the DNS (Domain Name System) IP addresses currently
used by this Gateway.
DHCP Release
Click this button to release IP address on WAN port if using DHCP.
DHCP Renew
Click this button to renew IP address on the WAN port if using
95
DHCP.
IP Conntrack
Click this button to display the IP Conntrack screen.
IP Conntrack
Figure 62: IP Conntrack
The IP Conntrack (Connection Tracking) screen displays information about TCP/UDP connections, such as source and destination IP address and port number pairs (known as socket pairs),
protocol types (TCP/UDP/ICMP), connection state and timeouts. To see more information,
click Next Page or Previous Page, or select the page from the Goto Page drop-down menu. To
see the latest information, click Refresh. Click Close to return to the Status > Gateway screen.
96
Status - Local Network
Figure 63: Local Network Screen
Local Network
Current IP Address System
This shows the current system.
Mac Address
This is the Router MAC Address, as seen on your local, Ethernet
network.
IP Address
The Internet IP Address is displayed here.
Subnet Mask
This Subnet Mask is associated with the IP address above.
IPv6 Address
This shows the IPv6 IP address, if applicable.
DHCP Server
The status of the Router’s DHCP server function is displayed here.
Start IP Address
This shows the beginning of the range of IP addresses used by the
DHCP Server.
End IP Address
This shows the end of the range of IP addresses used by the DHCP
Server.
DHCP Client Table
Clicking this button will open a screen showing you which PCs are
utilizing the Router as a DHCP server. On the DHCP Client Table
screen, you will see a list of DHCP clients (PCs and other network
devices) with the following information: Client Names, Interfaces,
IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and the length of time before their
assigned IP addresses expire.
ARP/RARP Table
Clicking this button will open a screen showing you which PCs are
utilizing the Router as an ARP/RARP server. On the ARP/RARP
Table screen, you will see a list of ARPs/RARPs (PCs and other
network devices) with the following information: IP Addresses and
MAC Addresses.
97
Figure 64: DHCP Client Table
Figure 65: ARP/RARP Table
98
Status - Wireless LAN
This screen provides some basic information on the Wireless LAN of this Wireless Router.
Figure 66: Wireless LAN Screen
Wireless LAN
Wireless IP Address
Displays the IP address on the Wireless LAN interface.
Mac Address
Displays the MAC address on the Wireless LAN interface.
Network Mode
Displays the Wireless network operating mode (e.g. B/G/N-Mixed).
Wireless SSID
Displays the Wireless network name.
Channel Bandwidth
Displays the wireless channel bandwidth setting.
Wireless Channel
Displays the radio channel number used.
Security
Displays the Wireless Security mode.
SSID Broadcast
This shows the beginning of the range of IP addresses used by the
DHCP Server.
99
Status - System Performance
This screen provides data packet statistics on the LAN switch and Wireless LAN of the Router.
Figure 67: System Performance Screen
All LAN ports / WLAN
Packets Received
This shows the number of packets received.
Packets Sent
This shows the number of packets sent.
Bytes Received
This shows the number of bytes received.
Bytes Sent
This shows the number of bytes sent.
Error Packets
Received
This shows the number of error packets received.
Dropped Packets
Received
This shows the number of packets being dropped after they were
received.
100
Appendix A
Specifications
Dual-Band Wireless-N VPN Router
General
Model
RV220W
Ports
10/100/1000 Base-T Ethernet, 12V DC Power
Buttons
Reset
Cabling Type
Type UTP CAT 5
LEDs
Power, Diag, DMZ, Wireless, ETHERNET 1-4, Internet
Wireless
Transmit Power
IEEE 802.11a: 23.92 dBm
draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: 24.52 dBm draft
802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: 23.82 dBm
IEEE 802.11b: 19.26 dBm IEEE 802.11g: 20.74 dBm
draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: 20.65 dBm draft
802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: 18.79 dBm
Modulation
Technique
IEEE 802.11a: OFDM (QPSK, BPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM) (54, 48,
36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps)
draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: OFDM (6.5, 7.2,
13, 14.4, 14.44, 19.5, 21.7, 26, 28.89, 28.9, 39, 43.3, 43.33 52,
57.78, 57.8, 58.5, 65.0, 72.2, 78, 86.67, 104,
115.56, 117, 130, 144.44 Mbps)
draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: OFDM (13.5, 15, 27,
30, 40.5, 45, 54, 60, 81, 90, 108, 120, 121.5, 135, 150, 162, 180,
216, 240, 243, 270, 300 Mbps)
IEEE 802.11b mode: DSSS (1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mpbs)
IEEE 802.11g mode: OFDM (6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54 Mpbs)
draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: OFDM (6.5, 7.2,
13, 14.4, 14.44, 19.5, 21.7, 26, 28.89, 28.9, 39, 43.3, 43.33 52,
57.78, 57.8, 58.5, 65.0, 72.2, 78, 86.67, 104,
115.56, 117, 130, 144.44 Mbps)
draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: OFDM (13.5, 15, 27,
30, 40.5, 45, 54, 60, 81, 90, 108, 120, 121.5, 135, 150, 162, 180,
216, 240, 243, 270, 300 Mbps)
Transmit Data Rate
Antenna
Specification
1. Dipole Antenna / 2 dBi
MIMO: 2dBi + 10 log (2) = 5 dBi (Numeric gain: 3.16)
2. PIFA Antenna / 6.6 dBi (RX only)
Performance
NAT Throughput
800 Mb/s
101
Setup/Config
Web User Interface
WebUI Built in Web UI for Easy browser-based configuration
(HTTP/HTTPS)
Management
SNMP Version
SNMP Version 1, 2c
Event Logging
Local, Syslog, E-mail Alerts
Web F/W upgrade
Firmware Upgradable Through Web-Browser
Diagnostics
DIAG LED for Flash and RAM failure; Ping Test for network
diagnostics
Security
VPN
5 QuickVPN Tunnels for remote client access
5 IPSec Gateway-to-Gateway Tunnels for branch office connectivity
3DES Encryption
MD5/SHA1 Authentication
IPSec NAT-T
VPN Passthrough of PPTP, L2TP, IPSec
Access Control
IP-based ACL, Internet Access Policy Control
Firewall
SPI stateful packet inspection firewall
Content Filtering
URL blocking, keyword blocking
IPS (Intrusion
Prevention System)
IP Sweep Detection, Application Anomaly Detection
(HTTP, FTP, Telnet, RCP), P2P Control, Instant Messenger Control,
L3-L4 Protocol (IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP) Normalization, L7 Signature
Matching
Signature Update
Manual download from the web (Free download for 1 year)
Secure Management
HTTPS, Username/Password
802.1x
Port-based Radius Authentication (EAP-MD5, EAP-PEAP)
NAT
PAT, NAPT, ALG support, NAT Traversal
QoS
Prioritization types
Port-based and Application-based Priority
Queues
4 queues
Network
VLAN Support
Port-based VLAN
DHCP
DHCP Server, DHCP Client, DHCP Relay Agent
DNS
DNS Relay, Dynamic DNS (DynDNS, TZO)
DMZ
Any host IP address on LAN side
Routing
Static and RIP v1, v2
102
Environment
Device Dimensions
(W x H x D) 170 x 131 x 170 mm
Weight
0.99 lbs (0.45kg)
Power
12V 1.25A
Certification
FCC class B, CE, ICES-003
Operating Temp.
0ºC to 40ºC (32ºF to 104ºF)
Storage Temp.
-20ºC to 70ºC (-4ºF to 158ºF)
Operating Humidity
10% to 85% Non-Condensing
Storage Humidity
5% to 90% Non-Condensing
103

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