Siemens Canada 5237001 Subscriber unit transceiver User Manual

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User manual

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User’s Manual & Installation Guide for:

WiN52XX/WiN51XX Series Outdoor CPE

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Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or evaluation and communication of its contents, is not authorized except where

registration.

This document contains proprietary information, which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be

photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of RuggedCom Inc.

Disclaimer Of Liability

We have checked the contents of this manual against the hardware and software described. However, deviations from the description

cannot be completely ruled out.

RuggedCom shall not be liable for any errors or omissions contained herein or for consequential damages in connection with the

furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections will be included in subsequent editions. We

appreciate any suggested improvements. We reserve the right to make technical improvements without notice.

Registered Trademarks

RuggedMAX-BST™, RuggedServer™, RuggedWireless™, RuggedCom Discovery Protocol™ (RCDP™), RuggedExplorer™, Enhanced

Rapid Scanning Tree Protocol™ (eRSTP™), are trademarks of RuggedCom Inc. Rugged Operating System® (ROS®) and

RuggedSwitch® are registered trademarks of RuggedCom Inc. Other designations in this manual might be trademarks whose use by

third parties for their own purposes would infringe the rights of the owner.

Warranty

Five (5) years from date of purchase, return to factory. For warranty details, visit www.ruggedcom.com or contact your customer service

representative.

Contacting RuggedCom

Corporate Headquarters US Headquarters Europe Headquarters

RuggedCom Inc

30 Whitmore Road

Woodbridge, Ontario

Canada, L4L 7Z4

Tel: (905) 856-5288

Fax: (905) 856-1995

Toll-free: 1 (888) 264-0006

RuggedCom

1930 Harrison St., Suite 209

Hollywood, Florida

USA, 33020

Tel: (954) 922-7938x103

Fax: (954) 922-7984

Toll-free: 1 (888) 264-0006

RuggedCom

Unit 41, Aztec Centre,

Aztec West, Almondsbury, Bristol

United Kingdom BS32 4TD

Tel: +44 1454 203 404

Fax: +44 1454 203 404

Toll-free: 1 (888) 264-0006

Email: RuggedSales@RuggedCom.com

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Ta b le o f Co nte nts

Introduction......................................................................................................... 6

1.1About this Manual................................................................................................................7

1.2General Description ............................................................................................................7

1.2.1Features.....................................................................................................................8

1.3Package Components and Unpacking.............................................................................8

1.4Safety Information ...............................................................................................................8

Product Description ......................................................................................... 11

2.1Introduction.........................................................................................................................12

2.2IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Compliance....................................................................13

2.3Block Diagram....................................................................................................................14

2.4Features ..............................................................................................................................15

2.4.1Mobile WiMAX Wave 2 MIMO Features .............................................................15

2.4.2Security....................................................................................................................17

2.4.3Time Division Duplexing (TDD)............................................................................20

2.4.4Coding Rate ............................................................................................................20

2.4.5Modulation...............................................................................................................20

2.4.6Convolution Coding Error Correction ..................................................................21

2.5Deployment Models ..........................................................................................................21

2.5.1PTP Deployment ....................................................................................................21

2.5.2PMP Deployment ...................................................................................................21

2.5.3Non Line-of-Sight ...................................................................................................21

2.5.4Channelization ........................................................................................................21

2.6Service Flows.....................................................................................................................22

2.6.1Service Flow Classification ...................................................................................22

2.6.2Dynamic Service Addition .....................................................................................22

2.6.3Default Service Flows............................................................................................23

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2.6.4Scheduling...............................................................................................................23

2.7Physical Description..........................................................................................................24

2.7.1Physical Interfaces Description ............................................................................24

2.7.2LED Indication Description....................................................................................25

Mounting............................................................................................................ 27

3.1General ...............................................................................................................................28

3.2Site Survey .........................................................................................................................28

3.3Pole Mounting ....................................................................................................................29

3.4Wall Mounting ....................................................................................................................29

Installation Procedure ...................................................................................... 30

4.1Safety Hazards ..................................................................................................................31

4.2Tools and Cables Required for the Installation .............................................................31

4.3Installing the WiN5200 ......................................................................................................31

4.3.1Pole Mounting.........................................................................................................32

4.3.2Wall Mount ..............................................................................................................33

4.4Cable Connections............................................................................................................35

4.4.1Installing the WiN1010 data adapter for WiN5200 ............................................35

Equipment Configuration and Monitoring...................................................... 38

5.1Configuring WiN5200 Basic Parameters .......................................................................39

5.2Aligning the CPE Antenna................................................................................................41

5.2.1CPE Antenna Alignment Procedure ....................................................................42

5.2.2Link Indication.........................................................................................................43

Management...................................................................................................... 44

6.1General ...............................................................................................................................45

6.2SW Download/Upgrade ....................................................................................................45

6.3Web-page Management...................................................................................................46

6.4SNMP Management..........................................................................................................50

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Appendix A – Product Specification............................................................... 51

Appendix B – IDU to ODU Cable Specifications ............................................ 52

List of Acronyms .............................................................................................. 54

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ntro duc tio n

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1.1 Ab o ut this Ma nua l

ThismanualdescribestheinstallationproceduresofWiN51XX/WiN52XXOutdoorCPEwith

Ethernetinterfaceandiswrittenfortheinstallersandoperators.

WiN51XX/WiN52XX2productswillbereferredinthismanualasWiN5200fromnowon.

TheRuggedComWiN5200isamemberoftheWin‐Max™Efamily,alineofmobileWiMAX

broadbandwirelessaccesssystemsbasedonthe802.16emobileWiMAXstandard.TheWin‐

Max™EfamilyisdetailedintheSystemDescriptionmanualofRuggedCom.

ThismanualassumesthatusershavesomeexperiencewithWiMAXtechnologiesand

procedures.

Whilesomesafetyprecautionsarereviewedhere,thismanualassumesthatinstallershave

beentrainedinsafeinstallationpractices.Users,whoarenewtoWiMAXtechnologiesand

serviceprocedures,shouldnotrelyonthismanualforcomprehensiveguidance.

1.2 G e ne ra l De sc riptio n

TheRuggedComWiN5200ODUisamemberoftheWin‐Max™Efamily,alineofWiMAX

BroadbandWirelessAccesssystemsbasedonthe802.16emobileWiMAXstandard,specially

designedforquadruple‐playapplications.

WiN5200isahigh‐performanceoutdoorunitthatprovidescomplete802.16emobileWiMAX

broadbandwirelessaccessfunctionalitytoarangeofindoormulti‐servicegateways.

TheWiN5200enablesthefullscopeoftriple‐play(includingtelephony,data,Video‐on‐Demand)

overtheWiMAXnetwork.Inthehome,tripleplayservicesaredistributedtoasinglegateway

forasimplehome‐networkingsolution.

TheWiN5200isbasedontheIEEE802.16estandardstoeffectivelymeettheuniquerequirements

ofthewirelessMetropolitanAreaNetwork(MAN)environmentandtodeliverbroadband

accessservicestoawiderangeofcustomers.Specificallydesignedforpoint‐to‐multipoint

broadbandwirelessaccessapplications,theWiN5200providesefficientuseofthewireless

spectrum,supportingarangeofuserenvironments.Theaccessandbandwidthallocation

mechanismsaccommodatehundredsofsubscriberunitspersector,supportingdifferentiated

servicestoamultipleofend‐users.

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1.2.1 Fe a ture s

 IntelligentWiMAXsubscriberunitforwirelesstriple‐playservicedelivery

 OutdoorunitwithETHinterfacetoindoorunit

 Automatic,self‐configured,plug‐n‐play

 Supporting1.X,2.Xand3.XGHzbands

1.3 Pa c ka g e Co m po ne nts a nd Unpa c king

Checkthatthepackagecontains:

1.WiN52xxODUwithintegratedflatantenna

2.Pole/wallmountinghardware

Incaseofdamage,contacttheshippingcompany.

1.4 Sa fe ty Info rma tio n

RF Ex posur e

TheWiN5200,anoutdoorCPE,iscompliantwiththerequirementssetforthinCFR47section

1.1307,addressingRFExposurefromradiofrequencydevicesasdefinedinOETBulletin65.

TheoutdoorCPEmobileunitshouldbepositionedmorethan0.6feet(20cm)fromhumans.

TheoutdoorCPEfixedunitshouldbepositionedatleast7feet(2m)fromhumans.

Ligh t ning Prot e ct ion

WhenWiN5200isinstalledinanoutdoorlocation,allindoorcomponents(Ethernet,power

supply)shouldbeconnectedthroughalightningprotector.

Thepurposeofthelightningprotectionistoprotectpeopleandequipmentlocatedindoors

fromlightningthatmightstriketheWiN5200oritsoutdoorcables.Therefore,thelightning

protectordeviceshouldbeinstalledindoors,ascloseaspossibletothepointwherethecables

enterthebuilding.Thelightningprotectorcanalsobeinstalledoutdoors,aslongasthecables

thatleadfromitindoorsarewellprotectedfromlightningbetweentheboxandthebuilding

entrance.

Pow er Cord Prote ct ion

TheWiN5200shouldalwaysbeconnectedtotheWiN1010dataadapterforbothpower

supplyanddatatransferpurposes.

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Anyothertypeofconnection/applicationoftheWiN5200and/orWiN1010isnotallowed.

Routeallpowersupplycordssothatpeoplecannotwalkonthem,orplaceobjectsonor

againstthem.Thiscanpinchordamagethecords.

Se rvicing

Donotopenthecoverofthisproductandperformcorrectiveactionsunlessinstructedtodo

sointheoperatinginstructions.

Out door Grounding Syste m

Verifythattheantennaorcablesystemisgrounded(earthed).

TheantennaisanintegralpartoftheCPE(ModelsWiN51XX)

TheCPE(antenna)installationmustbeasperArticle810oftheNEC.Ofparticularnoteisthe

requirementthatthegroundingconductornotbelessthan10AWG(Cu).Theschemeshould

beeitherinaccordancewithUL96and96A.LightningProtectionComponentsand

InstallationRequirementsforLightningProtectionSystems,ortestedinaccordancewithUL

50andUL497.

CAUTI ON

Toreducetheriskoffire,useonlyNo.26AWGorlargertelecommunicationlinecord

betweentheindoorandoutdoorunits.



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

NOTE:Thisequipmenthasbeentestedandfoundtocomplywiththelimits

foraClassBdigitaldevice,pursuanttopart15oftheFCCRules.Theselimits

aredesignedtoprovidereasonableprotectionagainstharmfulinterferenceina

residentialinstallation.Thisequipmentgenerates,usesandcanradiateradio

frequencyenergyand,ifnotinstalledandusedinaccordancewiththe

instructions,maycauseharmfulinterferencetoradiocommunications.

However,thereisnoguaranteethatinterferencewillnotoccurinaparticular

installation.Ifthisequipmentdoescauseharmfulinterferencetoradioor

televisionreception,whichcanbedeterminedbyturningtheequipmentoffand

on,theuserisencouragedtotrytocorrecttheinterferencebyoneormoreofthe

followingmeasures:

‐Reorientorrelocatethereceivingantenna.

‐Increasetheseparationbetweentheequipmentandreceiver.

‐Connecttheequipmentintoanoutletonacircuitdifferentfromthattowhich

thereceiverisconnected.

‐Consultthedealeroranexperiencedradio/TVtechnicianforhelp.



ThisdevicecomplieswithPart15oftheFCCRules.

Operationissubjecttothefollowingtwoconditions:

(1)Thisdevicemaynotcauseinterference,and(2)thisdevicemustacceptany

interference,includinginterferencethatmaycauseundesiredoperationofthe

device

Changesormodificationstothisequipmentnotexpresslyapprovedbytheparty

responsibleforcompliance(RuggedComInc.)couldvoidtheuser’sauthorityto

operatetheequipment.



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ro duc t De sc riptio n

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2.1 Introduc tio n

TheWiN5200ODUCPEisanIEEE802.16‐2005compliantwirelessdevicefordeploymentof

point‐to‐multipoint(PMP)andpoint‐to‐point(PTP)networkarchitectures.

TheWiN5200ODUCPEisanoutdoordevice.TheWiN5200ODUCPEisWiMAXForum

802.16eWave2(MIMO)Certifiedsubscribers.Eachsubscriberregistersandestablishesabi‐

directionaldatalinkwiththebasestationsectorcontroller.

TheCPEterminalsaregroupedintotwoclasses,OutdoorCPEsandResidentialGateways

(RG)whichareindoorunits.Therelationshipbetweenalltheunitsisillustratedbelow.

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House

WiN1030-1

WiN1020-1

WiN1010-1

CPE

WiN52xx

BST

WiN70xx

CPE

WiN52xx

CPE

WiN52xx

Figure 2-1: Functional Overview of the CPEs

Thebasestationisconnectedtothehead‐endoverIPBackhaulorviawirelesschannels.The

outdoorCPEsareconnectedtothebasestationoverwirelesschannels.TheoutdoorCPEis

connectedtotheindoorresidentialgatewayoverEthernetorcoaxialnetworks.

2.2 IEEE 802.16e Mo b ile WiMAX C o mplia nc e

TheIEEE802.16‐2005specificationsdescribeaPMPbroadbandwirelessaccessstandardfor

systems.ThisstandardincludesdescriptionsforboththeMediaAccessControl(MAC)and

thephysical(PHY)layers.

TheWiN5200ODUCPEiscomplianttoIEEE802.16‐2005WiMAXforumWave2profile.

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N ot e

The 802.16e standards are subject to amendment, and Win-MaxTM product family design compliance

applies to a specific revision of the standard. The Win-MaxTM product family does not support mesh

communication (direct subscriber-to-subscriber).

2.3 Blo c k Dia g ra m

TheCPEconsistsofthefollowingmodules:

1.Base‐Bandboard–includingtheWiMAX16eMIMOBase‐BandSoC(runningthe16e

MAC+PHY)plustheUserInterfaceplustheanalogfrontendthatinterfacetheRF

module.

2.PowerSupplyboard–DC/DCpowersupply.Convertsthe48VDCtothevariousvoltages

thatarefeedingtheDigitalandtheRFmodules

3.RFboard‐SingletransmitdualreceivemodulethatmodulatetheanalogWiMAXsignal

inputfromtheBase‐BandmodemtothehighfrequencyRFoutput.SeveralRFmodules

exist‐eachsupportingdifferentfrequencyband.

4.Chassis

5.Antenna–IntegrateddualpolarizationantennatosupporttheMIMOschemes

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Base-Band

Power Supply

Indoor-Outdoor Cable

Antenna

Figure 2-2: WiN5200 Block Diagram

2.4 Fe a ture s

2.4.1 Mo bile WiMAX Wa ve 2 MIMO Fe a ture s

Multiple‐Input,Multiple‐Output(MIMO)describessystemsthatusemorethanoneradioand

antennasystemateachendofthewirelesslink.Inthepastitwastoocostlytoincorporate

multipleantennasandradiosinasubscriberterminal.Recentadvancesinradio

miniaturizationandintegrationtechnologynowmakesitfeasibleandcosteffective.

Combiningtwoormorereceivedsignalshastheimmediatebenefitofimprovingreceived

signalstrength,butMIMOalsoenablestransmissionofparalleldatastreamsorgreater

throughput.Forexample,ina2x2MIMO(twotransmitandtworeceiveelements),dual

polarizationpoint‐to‐pointsystem,thecarrier’sallocatedfrequencycanbeusedtwice,

effectivelydoublingthethroughputdatarate.

Inpoint‐to‐multipointsystemsemployingMIMO,eachbasestationantennatransmitsa

differentdatastreamandeachsubscriberterminalreceivesvariouscomponentsofthe

transmittedsignalswitheachofitssubscriberantennasasillustratedinthefigurebelow.By

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usingappropriatealgorithms,thesubscriberterminalisabletoseparateanddecodethe

parallelsimultaneouslyreceiveddatastreams.



Figure 2-3: MiMo Antenna System

2.4.1.1 Spa c e - Tim e Co ding

Space‐timecoding(STC)isatechniqueforimplementingtransmissiondiversity.Mobile

WiMAXusestransmitdiversityinthedownlinkdirectiontoprovidespatialdiversitythat

enhancesthesignalqualitytoaspecificsubscriberlocatedanywherewithintherangeofthe

antennabeam.Althoughprovidinglesssignalgainthanbeam‐forming,transmitdiversityis

morerobustformobileuserssinceitdoesnotrequirepriorknowledgeofthepath

MiMoMiMo

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characteristicsofasubscriber’sparticularfrequencychannel.OnesuchSTCtechnique,

knownastheAlamoutiCode,waspublishedin1998[4]andhasbeenincorporatedintothe

WiMAX16estandard.

2.4.2 Se c urity

Securitywasakeyfailingofolderbroadbandwirelesssystemsofthepast.Thewhyofitis

easytocomprehend‐‐‐anynetworkthattransmitsitsdataacrosswirelesssignalsratherthan

wiresisinherentlymoreopentointerference,intrusionorassault.Thisdoesnotmeansolid

broadbandwirelesssecurityisimpossible,justmuchmoredifficult.

Asbroadbandwirelessnetworkshavematuredsecurityfeatureshaveimproved.Withthe

adventofWiMAX,thesecuritytoolsetsavailabletobroadbandwirelessserviceproviders

havereachedalltimehighsoffunctionality.TodaysWiMAXnetworkscanbesecuredmore

effectivelythaneverbefore.

WiMAXandIEEE802.16SecuritySublayerprovidesforprivacy,authenticationand

confidentialityacrossthebroadbandwirelessnetwork.DefinedinitiallybyIEEE802.16‐2004

andthencorrectedandamendedbyCorrigendum1andIEEE802.16e‐2005respectively,the

SecuritySublayernowsupportsFixedandMobileoperation.

Therearetwomajordifferencesbetweenthestandards.Thefirstdifferenceisthatthesecurity

mechanismoftheIEEE802.16‐2004isbasedontheDOCSISstandard.Inthe802.16e‐2005

manychangeshavebeenmadeinthesecuritymechanisms.Theseconddifferenceisinthe

flexibilityofSSsconnectioncharacteristicswiththeBST.TheIEEE802.16‐2004onlysupports

fixedaccess.Infixedaccess,anSScannotmitigatetotheairinterfaceofanewBaseStation

(BST)withoutperformingthenetworkentryagainafteraconnectiontermination.TheIEEE

802.16e‐2005supportsmobileaccess.MobileaccessenablesanSStomovebetweenvarious

BSTcellswhilekeepingtheconnectionestablished.

TherearefiveprimaryaspectsofWiMAXsecuritythatshouldbeconsideredwhendesigning

asecurityplanforaWiMAXnetwork.Theserangefrommitigationtechniquesatthephysical

layertoimprovedwirelessauthenticationandencryptiontointrusionprotectionanddata

transportsecurity.Ateachlevel,choicesinimplementationandsecuritylevelscanbemade;

althoughinthecaseofthephysicallayeroptionsarelimited.

2.4.2.1 Physic a l La ye r Se c urity

TherearetwobasictypesofattacksthatcanaffectthephysicallayerofWiMAX.Oneis

jammingandtheotherispacketscrambling.Thefirstisrelativelystraightforward,andis

sometimestheresultofinterferenceratherthananattack.Jammingconsistsofastronger

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signalthantheWiMAXnetworkoverwhelmingnetworkdatafeedseitherinintermittent

burstsorwithsustainedcarrierwaves.

SincemostWiMAXnetworkservicesaredeliveredoverlicensedbands(currently3.5GHz

internationallyand2.5GHzbothinternationallyandintheUS),thisoffersspectrum

relativelyquietfromaccidentalinterference.Accidentalinterferenceinlicensedspectrum

cannotalwaysbecompletelydiscountedasthereisapossibilityofsecondandthirdharmonic

interferencewaves,forexample,frommuchlowerfrequencysignalsifthoseareinclose

proximitytotheWiMAXantennasystemsorthatcrossthemwithasignalcloseenoughin

physicalproximitytolocallyoverloadtheWiMAXsignal.Inpractice,thisisrare.

Packetscramblingisanattackthatoccurswhencontrolpacketsintherespectivedownlink

anduplinksubframesaresniffedthenscrambledandreturnedtothenetwork.Thisattackis

muchhardertomountthanajammingattack.SincemostWiMAXnetworkstodayusetime

divisionduplexing(TDD),toincludetheWin‐Max™system,anattackercanparsethis

timingsequenceandcapturecontroldata,thepreambleandmap,scramblethemandsend

thembackwithcorrecttimingtointerruptlegitimatesignal,resultinginslowdownsand

effectivelyloweredbandwidth.Interceptedandscrambledpacketsarepossiblewith

frequencydivisionduplexing(FDD)aswellwhichtransmitsboththeuplinkanddownlink

simultaneously,butitisevenhardertoexploitthisattackthanwithTDDsystems.

Whileitmayseemthephysicallayerisinherentlymostvulnerableasthesecurityelementsof

WiMAXarelocatedathigherlayers,thefactishackerscanoftenfindlowerhangingfruitin

termsofusefulexploitshigherinthestack,becauseasWiMAXsupportsmultipleselections

onwhatserviceproviderscanchoosetoimplementintermsofauthentication,sometimesthe

doorcanbeleftopenforthembythechoicesmade.

2.4.2.2 Authe ntic a tio n

Traditionallythefirstlevelofsecurityauthenticationforolderbroadbandwireless

technologieshasbeenMACauthenticationandWiMAXsupportsthis,althoughproviders

dontsettleforthismethod.ThistechniqueallowedserviceproviderstologpermittedMAC

deviceaddressesandallowonlythoseaddressestoaccessthenetwork.Hackerslongago

figuredouthowtospoofthese.Ifabasestationisnotsetupwithadequateauthentication

measures,anattackercancapturecontrolpacketsandposeasalegitimatesubscribereven

witholderMACdeviceauthenticationenabled.

Asecond,newerandmuchbetterchoice,embracedbytheWin‐Max™system,isthebuiltin

supportforX.509devicecertificatesembeddedwiththeuseofextensibleauthentication

protocol‐‐‐transportlayersecurity(EAP‐TTLS)method,addedwiththe802.16estandardand

WiMAXForum.

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EntertheEAP‐TLTSauthenticationmethod.Thistechniqueallowsboththesubscriberand

thebasestationtoauthenticateeachotherusinganX.509methodforboth,inadditiontoa

subscriberauthenticationwhichisbasedonwell‐knownsubscriberauthenticationtechniques

suchPAPandMS‐CHAP.MACcontrolheadersareneverencryptedinWiMAX,however

withEAPcarrierscanchoosetoauthenticatethem(buttheydontnecessarilyhaveto).This

capabilityaddsanadditionallayerofauthenticationconfirmation.Itsanoperatorspecific

guidelinedecisionandistunableintheWin‐Max™system.

2.4.2.3 Enc ryptio n

ClearlythefirstlayerofdefenseforWiMAXoperatorsistoauthenticatealegitimateuseron

itsnetwork.However,WiMAX,withits802.16eratification,offerstoplinetoolsfor

encryptionofdata.Olderwirelessiterationsusedthedataencryptionstandard(DES)which

reliedona56‐bitkeyforencryption.Thisislargelyconsideredobsolete.WiMAX802.16e

certainlysupportsDES(3DES)butitalsoaddssupportfortheAdvancedEncryption

Standard(AES)whichsupports,128‐bit,192‐bitor256‐bitencryptionkeys.AlsoAESmeets

theFederalInformationProcessingStandard(FIPS)140‐2specification,requiredby

numerousgovernmentalbranches.Thistechnology,whichrequiresdedicatedprocessorson

boardbasestations,isrobustandhighlyeffective.

Trafficencryptionmaybeemployedper802.16ServiceFlowandissubjecttooperatorpolicy.

Therelevanceofencryptiontothenetworkoperatordeploymentisquestionable.Inthepast,

forexample,manycellularcarriersfocusedonauthenticationandmostlyignoredencryption.

Whetherthatwillchangeasmobileserviceprovidersrampupmorebroadbandapplications

isanopenquestion.

Thedownsidetotheseheavycomputingtasks(i.e.authenticationandencryption)isthatall

ofthisrequiresprocessorcycles,whichmayaffecttheperformanceofthesystem.

Nevertheless,theWin‐Max™systemandespecially,theSSandBST,whicharetheentities

thattakeactiveroleinheavysecurity‐relatedcomputations,werebuiltbottomtotopwitha

designgoalofoffloadingheavilycomputingtasksfromthehostprocessortoaspecificcircuit.

Consequently,noperformancedegradationisneglected.

2.4.2.4 Third Pa rty Intrusio n Pro te c tio n

WeexaminedWiMAXauthenticationschemes,whichareamajorcomponentofasecure

network.Andwealsospokeofdataencryption.Clearly,WiMAXpossessessolidtools

alreadybuiltin.Butthereareconsiderationsbeyondjustgoodsecuritythatcandrivea

migrationtothirdpartyintrusiondetectionandprotectiontools‐‐‐namelybusinesscase

elements.Intrusionprotectionishowever,notdataprotection.Thesearetwodifferentclasses

ofsolution.Certainly,agoodthirdpartyintrusionprotectioncanmonitorandsecurea

networksauthentication.However,manysolutionsalsoofferwormprotection,Trojanhorse

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protection,defensesagainstviruses,backdoorexploitsanddenialofserviceattackstonamea

few.Someoftheseelementsarealmostabusinessnecessityforawirelessserviceprovider

andmayjustifythecostofanadditionalsecuritysuiteinitially.Forothercompanies,a

migrationstrategytoenhancedtoolsmakesthemostcosteffectivesense.

Agoodplacetostartisexaminingmarketandservicescenarios.Ifyourcustomerbaseis

highlysensitivetodataintegrity(financialsectororhospitalcustomers)thirdpartyintrusion

preventionsystemscanhelpsegmentcustomersfromeachotherbetteraswellassecurethem

fromoutsideattack.

Orinanotherexample,amobilenetworkthatoffersjustInternetaccessandvoicemaywish

toabrogateresponsibilityfordataencryptionandusesessioninitiationprotocol(SIP)

signalingforitsVoIPandWiMAXnativeauthenticationtools.

Referringtoencryption,clearlyanAESsupporteddataencryptionsystemgivesWiMAX

excellentsecurityinthisregard.However,additionalsolutionsthatmeetcustomerneeds

suchasvirtualprivatenetworksmayenhancethebusinessmodelandprovideadditional

sourceofrevenue.

2.4.3 Tim e Divisio n Duple xing (TDD)

TheWiN5200CPEusestimedivisionduplexing(TDD)totransmitandreceiveonthesame

RFchannel.Thisisanon‐contentionbasedmethodforprovidinganefficientandpredictable

two‐wayPTPorPMPcelldeployment.Alluplinkanddownlinktransmissionschedulingis

managedbythebasestation.Thebasestationsendsdatatraffictosubscribers,pollsforgrant

requests,andsendsgrantacknowledgementsbasedonthetotalofalltraffictoallsubscribers.

2.4.4 C o ding Ra te

Eachburstofdatatransmittedoverthewirelessinterfaceispaddedwithredundant

information,makingitmoreresistanttopotentialover‐the‐airerrors.Thecodingrateisthe

ratioofuserdatatothetotaldatatransmittedincludingtheredundanterrorcorrectiondata.

Thebasestationsupportscodingratesof1/2,2/3,and3/4.

2.4.5 Mo dula tio n

ThemodulationtechniquespecifieshowthedataiscodedwithintheOFDMAcarriers.The

basestationsupportsQPSK,16QuadaratureAmplitudeModulation(QAM),and64QAM

modulations.

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2.4.6 Co nvo lutio n C o ding Erro r C o rre c tio n

ConvolutionCoding(CC)errorcorrectionisenabledforalltrafficrates.Thislow‐level

processcancorrectburstsoferrorsinreceivedmessagesandreducethenumberof

retransmissions.

2.5 De plo ym e nt Mo de ls

TheCPEsupportspointtopoint(PTP)andpointtomultipoint(PMP)deploymentscenarios.

2.5.1 PTP De plo yme nt

WhendeployedinaPTPconfigurationthebasestationestablishesadedicatedbidirectional

linktoasinglesubscriber.ThePTPdeploymentstypicallyuseadirectionalnarrowbeam

antennaforbothendsofthelink.

2.5.2 PMP De plo ym e nt

WhendeployedinaPMPconfigurationthebasestationestablishesbi‐directionallinksto

morethanonesubscriber.PMPdeploymentstypicallyuseawidebeam(sector)antennaat

thebasestationandanarrowbeamantennaatthesubscriber.Serviceflowsareusedtopolice

servicelevelagreementsforeachsubscriber.

2.5.3 No n Line - o f- Sig ht

TheWinMAXproductfamilysupportsline‐of‐sight(LOS)andnonline‐of‐sight(NLOS)

operation.AclearLOSlinkhasnoobstacleswithin60%ofthefirstFresnelzoneofthedirect

path.

Awirelesslinkisconsiderednon‐LOSifnaturalorman‐madestructuresblockthevisible

pathbetweenthebasestationandthesubscriber.Inthiscase,awirelesslinkcanbe

establishedonlyifareflectivepathcanbeestablishedbetweenthebasestationand

subscriber.

2.5.4 C ha nne liza tio n

TheCPEisafrequency‐specificsystem,withthefrequencybanddefinedbythePHYunit.

Theuseoftheoperatingbandmustbeinaccordancewithlocalregulationrequirements.

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TheCPEdividestheavailablefrequencybandintochannels.Allocationofchannelsduring

deploymentisdependentonspectrumavailabilityinthelicensedbandandlocallicensing

requirementsandconditions.Channelselectionallowsplannerstoobtainthemaximum

geographiccoverage,whileavoidingfrequencycontentioninadjacentsectors.

2.6 Se rvic e Flo ws

Serviceflowsareakeyfeatureofthe802.16estandard.

AServiceFlowrepresentsaunidirectionaldataflowhavingseparateQoSsettingsforuplink

anddownlink.Serviceflowsprovidetheabilitytosetupmultipleconnectionstoeach

subscriberinasector.

Separateserviceflowscanbeestablishedforuplinkanddownlinktraffic,whereeachservice

flowisassignedauniqueservicelevelcategoryandseparateQoSsettings.Thisfeatureallows

segregationofhigh‐speed/high‐prioritytrafficfromlesstime‐criticalflows.

2.6.1 Se rvic e Flo w Cla ssific a tio n

Datapacketsareforwardedbasedonclassificationrules.Classificationrulesrequire

examiningeachpacketforpatternmatchessuchasdestinationaddress,sourceaddress,IP

TOS,orVLANtag.Allclassificationisdefinedatthebasestationandtheclassification

parametersaredownloadedtothesubscriber.

2.6.2 Dyna m ic Se rvic e Additio n

Serviceflowsaredefinedandstoredinthebasestation.Foreachserviceflowtobe

established,thebasestationsendsasetupmessagetothesubscriberspecifyingtherequired

setofQoSparameters.Thesubscriberrespondstoeachrequestbyacceptingorrejectingthe

setupmessage.

Aserviceflowmaybepre‐provisionedorcanbedynamicallycreatedanddeletedwithout

serviceoutage.Thisisusefulforsupportingmultiplesubscribersinasinglesector.New

subscriberscanbeaddedandexistingsubscriberscanberemovedorhaveservicelevels

modified.

Setupmessagesaresentbythebasestationfollowinganysubscriberpower‐cycle,lossand

recoveryofthewirelesslinktoasubscriber,oranyserviceflowadd/deleteoperationatthe

basestation.

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2.6.3 De fa ult Se rvic e Flo ws

DefaultUL/DLserviceflowsarecreatedautomaticallyforeachregisteredsubscriber.

Theseserviceflowsareusedtopassalltrafficnotmatchinganyuser‐definedserviceflow

(suchasbroadcastARP)betweenthebasestationandsubscribers.Thedefaultserviceflow

capacityislimitedforeachsubscriber.

2.6.4 Sc he duling

ThebasestationenforcesQoSsettingsforeachserviceflowbycontrollingalluplinkand

downlinktrafficscheduling.Thisprovidesnon‐contentionbasedtrafficmodelwith

predictabletransmissioncharacteristics.Byanalyzingthetotalofrequestsofallsubscribers,

thebasestationensuresthatuplinkanddownlinktrafficconformstothecurrentservicelevel

agreements(SLAs).Centralizedschedulingincreasespredictabilityoftraffic,eliminates

contention,andprovidesthemaximumopportunityforreducingoverhead.

Aregularperiodisscheduledforsubscriberstoregisterwiththebasestation.These

subscribersmaybenewlycommissionedorhavebeenderegisteredduetoserviceoutageor

interferenceonthewirelessinterface.Thisistheonlyopportunityformultiplesubscribersto

transmitsimultaneously.

Real- Tim e Polling Ser vice ( r t - PS)

Thebasestationschedulesacontinuousregularseriesoftransmitopportunitiesforthe

subscribertosendvariablesizedatapackets.Thegrantsizeisbasedonthecurrentdata

transferrequirement.TypicalapplicationsincludestreamingMPEGvideoorVOIPwith

silencesuppression.Thisisefficientforapplicationsthathaveareal‐timecomponentand

continuouslychangingbandwidthrequirements.

Ex t ended Rea l- Tim e Polling Service ( e rt - PS)

Thebasestationschedulesacontinuousseriesoftransmitopportunitiesforthesubscriberto

sendvariablesizedatapackets.Thisschedulesupportsreal‐timeapplicationsincludingVoIP

withsilencesuppression.Thedynamicallyscheduledgrantsguaranteereservedbandwidth

andreducelatencyintroducedbyrepetitivegrantrequests.Theserviceflowwillnottransmit

packetslargerthannominalgrantinterval.

N on- Rea l- Tim e Polling Service ( nrt - PS)

Thebasestationschedulesregulartransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendvariable

sizedatapackets.TypicalapplicationsmayincludehighbandwidthFTP.Thepollingperiod

maytypicallybeonesecondorless,evenduringperiodsofnetworkcongestion.

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Be st Effor t ( BE)

Thebasestationschedulestransmitopportunitiesforthesubscribertosendtrafficbasedon

unusedbandwidthafterallhigherleveltrafficschedulingrequirementsareserviced.

TypicalapplicationsmayincludeInternetaccessandemail.Besteffortserviceflowscanbe

assignedapriorityof0to7.

Unsolicit e d Gra nt Se rvice ( UGS)

Thebasestationschedulesacontinuousseriesoftransmitopportunitiesforthesubscriberto

sendfixedsizedatapackets.Thisschedulesupportsreal‐timeapplicationsincludingVoIPor

TDMtransport.TheUGSpre‐scheduledgrantsguaranteereservedbandwidthandreduce

latencyintroducedbyrepetitivegrantrequests.Theserviceflowwillnottransmitpackets

largerthannominalgrantinterval.

2.7 Physic a l De sc riptio n

TheWiN5200CPEhousingholdstheelectronicmodulesandtheconnectionpaneldetailed

below.

Figure 2-4: WIN5200 – Top View

Dimensions(HxWxDw/otheantenna):22cmx9.2cmx6cm

Weight:<1.5Kg

2.7.1 Physic a l Inte rfa c e s De sc riptio n

Theinterconnectionpanelholdstheexternalconnectorsusedtoconnecttheequipmenttothe

network,powersupplyandantennasasillustratedbelow.Theinterconnectionpanelholds

theconnectorsaslistedbelow.

Table 2-1: External Connectors

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Name Description Connector Type

ETH + PWR Data and power from WiN1010 RJ-45

Grounding screw



Figure 2-5: Interconnection Panel

2.7.2 LED Indic a tio n De sc riptio n

TheLEDindicationsarelocatedonthebottompaneloftheoutdoorunit.TheCPEhasthe

followingLEDindications:

 LINKQUALITYbardisplay–displaytheRSSIlevel

 WLNK–wirelesslinkindication

 PWR–powerokindication

TheLEDfunctionalityisdescribedinthetablebelow.

LEDs Color Description

WLNK is On Green CPE is connected with and receives

services from Base station (Network

Entry completed)

PWR is on Green CPE power is good

One bar LED is On (Least

significant)

Green 5dB ≤ SNR < 10dB

Two bar LEDs are On Green 10dB ≤ SNR < 15dB

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Three bar LEDs are On Green 15dB ≤ SNR < 20dB

Four bar LEDs are On Green 20dB ≤ SNR < 24dB

Five bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI < -75dBm

Six bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -75dBm

Seven bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -70dBm

Eight bar LEDs are On Green SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -60dBm

Only the 8th LED is On (Most

significant)

Green RSSI ≥ -20dBm (saturation)



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

W iN 5 2 0 0 Mount ing | 2 8

o unting



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3.1 G e ne ra l

TheCPEmountingkit,whichenablesseveralmountingoptionssuchasinthefollowing

examples:

1.Poles

2.Walls

Whenchoosingthemountinglocationfortheunit,considertheavailablemounting

structures,antennaclearance.

3.2 Site Surve y

MostwirelessnetworksincludemanyCPEsandBSTsinstalledinvariouslocationsinan

overlappingradio‐cellpattern.ItisimportanttopositioneachCPEatanoptimallocationand

theassignmentofitsradiochannels.Therefore,asitesurveybecomesanessentialfirststep

beforephysicallydeployingtheRuggedComsolution.

InstallationoftheCPEsrequiresabackhaultointerfacethecorporatenetworkorInternet.

ThisbackhaulconnectioncanbeanEthernet‐wiredconnection,awireless–connection,ora

thirdpartysolution.

ThesitesurveyshouldincludeadetailedplanningoftheWiMAXsystemdeployment.The

systemdeploymentplanshouldincludemountingpointsandtheroutesforthepowerand

backhaulcables.

Recom m en de d Site Requ ir em e nt s

ItishighlyrecommendedthattheWiN5200CPEsbemountedneartheedgeoftheroofofa

tallbuilding.TheWiN5200CPEsshouldbepointedinthedirectionoftheareatobecovered.

Toprovidemaximumcoverage,multipleWiN5200CPEscanbeinstalledonthesame

rooftop.However,itisimportanttoleavesomedistancebetweeneachunitinorderto

preventinterferencebetweentheunitsthemselves.Whenchoosingtheideallocation,itisalso

importanttotakeintoconsiderationtheoverallareatopology.

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3.3 Po le Mo unting

Selectamountinglocation.YoucanattachtheWiN5200toanypipeorpolewithdiameter

1.75”to10”.

3.4 Wa ll Mo unting

Selectamountinglocation.YoucanattachtheWiN5200toanywall,Outerwallispreferred

(typicallyonarooforhighlocationtoavoidinterferencefromotherbuildingsortrees).

EnsurethatthewallmountinstallationcanholdtheloadoftheODU.



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

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nsta lla tio n Pro c e dure

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 3

4.1 Sa fe ty Ha za rds

Warning

Installing the WiN5200 can pose a serious hazard. Be sure to take precautions to avoid the

following:

Exposure to high voltage lines during installation

Falls when working at heights or with ladders

Injuries from dropping tools

Contact with AC wiring



4.2 Too ls a nd C a ble s Re quire d fo r the Insta lla tio n

W iN 5 2 0 0 Et he rne t ODU CPE Requir em ent s:

IDU‐to‐ODUCat5eEthernetcable(100mMAX)andtwoRJ‐45plugconnectors

N ot e

The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification"

for detailed technical specifications.

RJ‐45connectorscrimpingtool

Groundcablewithanappropriatetermination

Gen e ra l I nst alla t ion Tools:

FlatScrewdriver

Wrench

Driller

Hammer

AdjustableRatchetingSocketWrench

4.3 Insta lling the WiN5200

TheinstallationinvolvestheWiN5200andthemountingbracket.Themountingbracket

shouldbeinstalledatthefirstinstanceandtheWiN5200shouldbeinsertedintoit,asdetailed

inthefollowinginstructions.

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 4

4.3.1 Po le Mo unting

Figure 4-1: Pole Mounting

Followthestepslistedbelowtoinstalltheoutdoordeviceonapole

1.Selectamountinglocationonthepole

2.Slidethetwoadjustablehoseclampsalongthepoleviatheholesofthemountingbracket

oftheoutdoordevice

3.AdjustthetwoadjustablehoseclampsbythemeansofaAdjustableRatchetingSocket

Wrench

4.Attachoutdoordeviceusingthetwoadjustablehoseclampstothepole

5.FastentwoadjustablehoseclampsbythemeansofaAdjustableRatchetingSocket

Wrench

6.FastenthetwoadjustablehoseclampsbythemeansofaAdjustableRatchetingSocket

Wrench.

Figure 4-2: WiN5200 Pole Mounted

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 5

4.3.2 Wa ll Mo unt

Rear View

Front View

Figure 4-3: WiN5200 Wall Mount

FollowthestepslistedbelowtoinstalltheWiN5200onawall

1.Selectamountinglocationonthewall

2.Placethewallmountingbracketonthewallandmark4holes(2onthetopand2onthe

bottom)

3.Drill4holes(2onthetopand2onthebottom)forthefasteninginserts

4.InsertfasteninginsertstypeNC¼intotheholes

5.Insert4flatwashersand4springwashersand4screwstypeNS1/4X½HEX(2onthe

topand2onthedown)viatheholesonthemountingbracket

6.Attachthewallmountingbracketatthislocation

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 6

7.Pressthescrewstilltheymatchtheinserts

8.Fastenthescrewswithascrewdriver

9.Useflatscrewdriver

10.InserttheWiN5200sothatthewallmountingbracketholesmatchtheholesofthe

mountingbracketofthedevice

11.Insertfourflatwashers,fourspringwashersandfourscrews(typeNC¼x½HEX)and

pressuntiltheymatchthetreadsoftheholesofthemountingbracket

12.Fastenthescrewswithascrewdriver

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 7

4.4 C a ble C o nne c tio ns

4.4.1 Insta lling the WiN1010 da ta a da pte r fo r WiN5200

TheWiN1010dataadapterisusedtopowertheWiN5200andtodistributedata.

TheWiN1010dataadapterisacombineddataandpoweradapterthatinterfacestothe

customer’sOutdoorUnitwirelessdevice.TheWiN1010dataadapterunitprovidesRJ‐45

inputconnectorsthatinclude10/100Base‐TtransformersforconnectiontoanIEEE802.3

(10/100Base‐T)compatibledevice.Theunitreceivespowerfrom100Vto240VACusingan

IEC‐320‐C14industrystandardconnector.

I m port a nt

ThepowersupplyACcordshouldbe3wires,18AWGminimum,withlengthlessthan4.5

m,safetycertifiedaccordingtonationalrules

AsingleoutputRJ‐45connectorprovides10/100Base‐Tdataandpowertotheoutdoorunit

overaCat5ecable.Thiscableservesthebi‐directionaltransferofdataandsignalingaswell

asapowerfeedtotheoutdoorequipment.

N ot e

The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification"

for detailed technical specifications.

Theconnectionschemabelowillustratestheconnectionsbetweenthedevices.

Figure 4-4: WiN5200 Interconnection Schema

Conne ct t he W iN 5 2 0 0 t o W iN 1 0 1 0 Da t a Adapt e r

ConnectoveraCat5ecabletheEthernetportoftheWiN5200totheODUIFportofthe

WiN1010.

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 8

N ot e

The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification"

for detailed technical specifications.

Conne ct t he W iN 1 0 1 0 da ta ada pte r t o a Sw it ch/ Rout er / PC

ConnectoveraCat5ecabletheEthernetportoftheoftheWiN1010dataadaptertoa10/100

Base‐TportofaSwitch/Router/PC.Figure4‐5illustratessomeconnectionoptions.

Figure 4-5: WiN1010 Data Adapter Connecting Options

Pow er Connect ion

ConnecttheWiN1010dataadaptertothe110V/220VACmainsusingthesuppliedcable.

BeforeconnectingtheWiN1010dataadaptertothemainoutletverifythatallsystem

componentsareproperlyinstalled.Makesurethatallcableconnectorsaresecurely

positionedintheappropriateports.

W iN 1 0 1 0 da ta a da pte r LED I ndica t ors

LEDsonthefrontpanelindicatethestatusofthedevice.



Figure 4-6: WiN1010 Data Adapter Front Panel

TheLEDsarelistedbyfunctioninthefollowingtable.

W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 3 9

Table 4-1: WiN1010 data adapter LED Description

WiN1010 data adapter LED Description

Name Color Description

PWR Green Input power is connected

LAN Green LAN link/activity display

WLNK Green Wireless link/activity display



Table4‐2:ODUI/Fportpin‐out

ODU I / F - RJ-45

Pin # Description

1 ETH Data

2 ETH Data

3 ETH Data

4 + 48V

5 + 48V

6 ETH Data

7 RTN ( -)

8 RTN ( -)

Cable Pinout

EthernetCablePinout

Figure 4-7: Ethernet Cable RJ-45 Pinout

N ot e

The Cat5e Ethernet cable is not included. Please refer to "Appendix B – IDU to ODU cable specification"

for detailed technical specifications.



W iN 5 2 0 0 I nst alla t ion Pr oce du re | 4 0



W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 1

quipme nt C o nfig ura tion a nd

Mo nito ring

W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 2

5.1 Co nfig uring WiN5200 Ba sic Pa ra m e te rs

N ot e

The WiN5200 may be pre-configured in the lab before being sent for installation at the customer’s site.

In this case, this section can be skipped.

Aftercompletingtheinstallationprocess,thebasicparametersmustbeconfiguredtoensure

thattheunitoperatescorrectlyandcancommunicatewiththebasestation.Oncethebasic

parametershavebeenconfigured,additionalparameterscanberemotelyconfiguredviathe

wirelesslink.

1.connecttotheIPaddress192.168.254.251withthewebbrowserthroughtheEthernet

port

2.IntheLoginwindow,enterusername=vendor,password=vendorpass.

Figure 5-1: Login Screen

3.ChecktheWiN5000/5200isconfiguredtoworkinthecorrectfrequency.Todoso,choose

theCONFIGtabandthenchooseshowScanner.PresstheCALLbutton.The

commandliststhechannels(frequencyandbandwidthpairs)theWiN5000/5200sscanin

ordertocommunicatewiththebasestation.Thechannelvaluesaresetatthefactory.

Figure 5-2: showScanner screen

W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 3

4.UsetheremoveChannelFromScannercommandtoremoveachannelfromthescanning

procedure.Intheidfield,entertheIDofthescannedchannel(theIDsareshowninthe

resultsoftheshowScanneroperation).

Figure 5-3: removeChannelfromScanner screen

5.Toaddachannelforscanningpurposes,selecttheaddChannelToScannercommand.

Figure 5-4: addChannelToScanner screen

Enterthebandwidthandthefrequency.AnIDwillbeallocatedautomatically.

N ot e

The frequency and bandwidth should match the cBST configuration

6.Todisplayphysicalstatisticsonthedownlink,chooseSStab,fromthemenuontheleft

handsideofthescreen,chooseshowSsPhyStatDl.PresstheCALLbutton.ChecktheSS

RSSIandCINRlevels.HittheCALLbuttontorefreshthescreen.

Figure 5-5: showSsPhyStatDl screen

W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 4

N ot e

This field is only valid when the CPE is synchronized with the cBST.

7. ChoosetheSStab,fromthemenuonthelefthandsideofthescreen,chooseshowSs.

PresstheCALLbutton.CheckiftheWiN5000/5200isinOPERATIONALstatus.

"OPERATIONAL" status means that the link is up.

Figure 5-6: showSsPhyStatDl screen

8.CheckthatalltheServiceflowsarecreatedbyusingtheshowSFmenu

5.2 Alig ning the CPE Ante nna

TheLINKQUALITYbardisplayislocatedonthebottompaneloftheoutdoorunit.TheLED

markedWLNKindicatesthatthewirelesslinkisactive,andislitwhentheCPEhas

completedtheNetworkEntryprocess.Thereare8LEDsthatindicatethequalityofthe

receivedsignal.ThehigherthenumberofLEDsthatareon,thebetterthequalityofthe

receivedsignal.

ThissectiondescribeshowtoaligntheCPEantennausingtheLINKQUALITYbardisplay.

W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 5

5.2.1 CPE Ante nna Alig nme nt Pro c e dure

 PointtheantennatowardsthegeneraldirectionoftheBaseStation.

 Verifythatthepowerindicationoftheunitison.

 VerifythatatleastonegreenLEDoftheLINKQUALITYbardisplayison,indicating

thattheunitissynchronizedwiththebasestation.IftheCPEisnotsynchronizedwith

thebasestation,ensurethatallparametersareconfiguredproperly.IftheCPEisstillnot

synchronizedwiththebasestation,improvethequalityofthelinkbychangingthe

directionoftheantennaorbyplacingtheCPEatahigheroralternatelocation.

 RotatetheCPEuntilthemaximumLinkQualityreadingisachieved.Ifyouencounter

prolongeddifficultyinachievingtheexpectedlinkquality,trytoimprovethereception

qualitybyplacingtheCPEatahigherpointorinanalternatelocation.

N ot e

Ensure that the front of the antenna is always facing the Base Station. However, in certain conditions,

such as when the line of sight to the Base Station is hampered, better reception may be achieved using

a reflected signal. In this case, the antenna is not necessarily directed toward the Base Station

 SecuretheCPEfirmlytothepole.

N ot e

In some cases, the antenna may need to be tilted to ensure that the level at which the CPE receives

transmissions from the Base Station (and vice versa) is not too high. When all LINK QUALITY LEDS are

on. This indicates that the received signal level is too high (saturation). This must be avoided, preferably

by up-tilting the antenna. As a rule of thumb, if the CPE is located at a distance of less than 300 meters

from the Base Station, it is recommended to up-tilt the antenna by approximately 10° to 15°

Table 3: LINK QUALITY Bar LEDs Functionality

Bar LEDs SNR

WLNK is On CPE is connected with and receives services

from Base station (Network Entry completed)

One bar LED is On (Least

significant)

5dB ≤ SNR < 10dB

Two bar LEDs are On 10dB ≤ SNR < 15dB

Three bar LEDs are On 15dB ≤ SNR < 20dB

Four bar LEDs are On 20dB ≤ SNR < 24dB

Five bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI < -75dBm

W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 6

Bar LEDs SNR

Six bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -75dBm

Seven bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -70dBm

Eight bar LEDs are On SNR ≥ 24dB and RSSI ≥ -60dBm

Only the 8th LED is On (Most

significant)

RSSI ≥ -20dBm (saturation)

Figure 5-7:Example of RSSI Scan behavior

5.2.2 Link Indic a tio n

AnotherfunctionofthisLEDistoindicatewhetherornottheSShavealinkwiththeBS.

Blink‐thelinkisdown.

Constantlight–thelinkisup.



W iN 5 2 0 0 Equipm e nt Configura t ion a n d M onit oring | 4 7



W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 4 8

a na g e me nt

W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 4 9

6.1 G e ne ra l

TheCPEscanbemonitoredandcontrolledwithastandalonePCorthroughamanagement

system(WiNMS)usingthebackhaulinterface.Themonitoringandcontrolcapabilitiesare

similarinbothcasesbuttheinterfacemayappeardifferent.Thissectionwilldetailallthe

monitoringandcontrolcapabilitiesandthenwillspecifywhichofthemareavailablethrough

eachtypeofinterface.

ThelocalPCcanconnecttotheinternalWEBserverusingHTTP.

TheCPEshaveastandardMIBIIandproprietyMIB.

ManagementoftheCPEdeviceshalluseSNMP.

Alllevelsofmanagementaresecuredbypasswords.

TherearenolocaldisplaysontheCPEs.Alltheindicationswillhavetobemonitoredviathe

managementsystem(WiNMS).

6.2 SW Downlo a d/ Upg ra de

SoftwarecanbeloadedintotheCPEinseveralways:

 UsingalocalPC(connectedtothenearbyswitch)

 RemotelyusingSNMP(overthebackhaulinterface)

 RemotelyusingFTP

TheCPEsupportsacompleterollbackoptionincasetheupgradedoesnotwork.

W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 0



Figure 6-1: SoftwareUpgrade Screen

FilltheFTPserverIPaddressintheHostIpAddressfield

FillthedirectoryinwhichthenewSWfilesarelocatedintheFileDirectoryfield

Inthisdirectorythereshouldbe<filename>.pkgfile

Fillinthefilenameofthe.pkgfileinthePackageFileNamefield

FillintheusernameandpasswordoftheFTPserverintheappropriatefields

Pressthecallbutton

Waitfortheupgradeprocesstocomplete

6.3 We b- pa g e Ma na g e m e nt

Themonitoredandcontrolledparametersarealsoavailablethroughweb‐pageinterface.

PleaserefertoSection5EquipmentConfigurationandMonitoringforbasicconfiguration

andmonitorscreens.

Themostcommonoperatingcommandsarelistedinthefollowingtable.Forsakeof

conveniencethecommandsarelistedbytabsofthesoftware.

Table 6-1: List of Commands - Configuration

W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 1

Tab Command Function Notes

Conf ShowTxRxparam Shows the Transmit and

Receive parameters

showscanner Shows the scanning list of

channels/frequencies

addChannelToScanner Adds a new channel to the

scanner

removeChannelfromScanner Removes a channel from

the scanning list

clearScannerChannel Resets all channel

scanners

showMacUl Shows theMac Uplink

configuration

showMacDl Shows the Mac Downlink

configuration

showRfRx Shows the Radio Receiver

Frequency configuration

showRfTx Shows the Radio

Transmitter Frequency

configuration

showLinkAdaptationDl Shows the Downlink

Adaptation information

Table 6-2: List of Commands - SS

Tab Command Function Notes

SS ssPhyStatsDl Shows the physical status

of the device

startSs Starts the 802.16 MAC

resetSs Stops and resets the

802.16 MAC

showSs Shows subscriber station

information



W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 2

Table 6-3: List of Commands - Tools

Tab Command Function Notes

Tools showMacAddress Shows the mac address

showMSGProtocol

showVersion Shows the system

version

showRegisteredMsg Shows registered Msg

showIPAddressTable

setIPAddresTable Set and configure

subscriber’s IP address

showAutorizedManager Shows a list of

authorized managers by

IP address

showAutorizedManager Set a list of authorized

managers

addAutorizedManager Add authorized manager

to the list

addAutorizedManager Delete authorized

manager from the list

addSnmpAccess Add SNMP access by

IP address

DeleteSnmpAccess Delete SNMP access by

IP address

Filelist Shows the list of files

FileUpload Upload files from the

computer

FileDownload Download files to the

computer

Trapenable Enables traps

TarpGetActive Sends all active traps

TrapIpAddress Sets trap IP address

AddTrapIpAddress Add trap IP address

deleteTrapIpAddress Delete trap IP address

W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 3

Tab Command Function Notes

TrapConfig Configure a trap

showTrap Shows trap parameters

SoftwareUpgrade Shows software upgrade

parameters

showPkgFiles Shows package file

indoemation

runMainPkfFile Runs Main Package File

Following the download of

a new software package

this can be set as the main

package.

If the last update is not

helpful you can set it as

secondary package and

restart the base station

from the previous software

version

runSecondaryPkfFile Runs Secondary Package

File

After reset the station

starts from secondary

package file

setSecondaryasMain Sets Secondary File As

Main File

If the last update is not

helpful you can set it as

secondary package and

restart the base station

from the previous software

version

swapPkgFiles Swaps Package Files Toggles between main and

secondary package and

saves

Restart Restarts Subscriber’s

Station



W iN 5 2 0 0 Ma nagem ent | 5 4

6.4 SNMP Ma na g e m e nt

TherearetwoMIBtypesavailableintheCPE:

 thestandardMIBII(RFC1213)

 theprivateMIB

Table6‐4describestheCPEManagedParameters.

Table 6-4: Subscriber Station Parameters

Parameter Description MI B Type Remarks

Location site

+ Contact details

MIB II

Cell ID Activity

(Connected/Disconnected),

Speed (10/100/1000), Duplex

(Full/Half), IP Address,

Private

Data Interface

Status

MIB II

Temperature temperature inside the case Private

Software Version all Modules software’s versions Private

Uptime on time from power up Private

Number of

registered SU

Private

SU MAC

Addresses

Private

SU Type Private

Radio Status Transmit: On/Off

Frequency: configured radio

frequency

Configured BW/FFT

Transmit power

Private

TX Counter Number of transmit packets Private

RX Counter Number of receive packets Private



W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix A – Pr oduct Spe cificat ion | 5 5

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix A – Pr oduct Spe cificat ion | 5 6

Radio and Modem:

Frequency WiN5125-XX, WiN5225: 2496 MHz

to 2690 MHz

WiN5237: 3650 MHz to 3700 MHz

Radio Access Method IEEE802.16-2005 (16e OFDMA)

Operation Mode TDD

Compatibility WiN52XX-2: Wave 2 Profile

(MIMO)

Channel Bandwidth WiN5125-XX, WiN5225: 5 MHz,

7MHz, 10 MHz

WiN5137-XX, WiN5237: 5 MHz

,7MHz, 10 MHz

Frequency Resolution 0.25 MHz

Antenna Support Integral/External

Number of Antennas 2

Antenna Diversity Support STC/MIMO

Output Power [P1dB]

Output Power (average)

24 dBm +/-1dB maximum

TPC 45dB

FFT/Modulation 1024/512 FFT points;

QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

FEC Convolution Code and Turbo Code

Dynamic range RX: -100dBm :-20 dBm

TX: -20dBm : +24 dBm

Data Communication (Through indoor unit):

Ethernet Standard

Compliance

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD

Ethernet Port 10/100 Mbps, Half/Full Duplex with

Auto Negotiation

VLAN Support IEEE 802.1Q

Traffic Classification  IEEE 802.1p

 DiffServ (DSCP)

Max User Throughput DL: 12Mbps, UL: 6Mbps

Ordering Information:

Part Number WiN52XX-2-02-W

XX – Frequency range See frequency table for details

Indoor Unit (ETH) Compatibility:

WiN1010 Data Adapter

Configuration and Management:

Local Management  Telnet

 SNMPv2

 Web Browser

Remote Management SNMPv2 over wireless via the base

station

SNMP Agent SNMP ver 2 client: MIB II (RFC

1213), Private Win-Max MIBs

Authentication EAP-TTLS:

Device: X509 digital certificate

User: MS-CHAP

Software Upgrade FTP

Remote Configuration FTP

Mechanical, Electrical and Environmental:

Dimensions (w/o the

antenna) [H, W, D]

224 x 92 x 61 mm

Weight 1.5 kg

Power Source 48VDC from the indoor unit over

the indoor-outdoor cable

Power Consumption 17W maximum

Operating Temperature -40C to +55C

Operating Humidity 5%-95% non condensing, Weather

protected

Standards Compliance:

EMC FCC part 15, subpart B, class B

ETSI EN 301489-1/4

Safety TUV-UL 60950-1

EN 60950-1

Radio FCC Part27

ETSI EN 302 326-1/2/3

Environmental

Enclosure

ETS 300 019

Type 3R (IP66)



List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix B – I DU t o OD U Ca ble Spe cifica t ions | 5 7

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 Appendix B – I DU t o OD U Ca ble Spe cifica t ions | 5 8

ppe ndix B – IDU to O DU Ca b le

Spe c ific a tio ns



List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 5 9

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 0

ist o f Ac ro nyms

AAA Authentication Authorization Accounting

AES Advanced Encryption Standard

ALG Application-Level Gateway

AMC Adaptive Modulation and Coding

API Application Programming Interface

ARPU Average Revenue Per Unit

ASN Access Service Network

ASP Application Service Provider

ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control

BE Best Effort

BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying

BST Base Station

BWA Broadband Wireless Access

CAPEX Capital Expenditure

CBST Compact Base Station

CPE Customer Premise Equipment

DES Data Encryption Standard

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DMZ Demilitarized Zone

DNS Domain Name System

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Multiplexer

DVB Digital Video Broadcast

EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol

ErtPS Extended Real-Time Polling Service

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 1

FCAPS Functionality Configuration Accountability Performance

Security

FFT Fast Fourier Transfer

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FUSC Fully Used Sub-Channelization

FXS Foreign Exchange Subscriber

GW Gateway

HA Home Agent

HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol

IAD Integrated Access Device

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

IDU Indoor Units

IEEE Institute of Electronic and Eclectic Engineers

IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol

IMS IP Multimedia System

IOS Internetwork Operating System

IP Internet Protocol

IPSec IP Security

LAN Local Area Network

LOS Line-of-sight

MAC Media Access Control

MAI Multiple Access Interference

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MGCP Media Gateway Control Protocol

MIMO Multiple-Input, Multiple-Output

MIP Mobile IP

MOS4 Mean Opinion Score (voice quality 1-5)

MOS5 Mean Opinion Score (voice quality 1-5)

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 2

MSG Multi-Service Gateways

MTU Maximum Transmission Unit

MTU Multiple Tenant Unit

NAP Network Access Provider

NAPT Network Address Port Translation

NEBS Network Equipment Building System

NMS Network Management System

NLOS Non-line-of-sight

nrtPS Non-Real Time Polling Service

NSP Network Service Provider

NVoD Near Video on Demand

NWG Network Working Group

OAM Operations and Maintenance

ODU Outdoor Units

OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer

OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

OFDMA Orthogonal frequency division multiple access

OPEX Operational Expenditure

P-CSCF Proxy - Call Session Control Function

PDA Personal Digital Assistant

PDF Portable File Format

PMIP Proxy Media IP

POP Point of Presence

POP3 Post Office Protocol 3

POTS Plain Old Telephony System

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

PSK Phase Shift Keying

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 3

PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network

PUSC Partially used sub-channelization

PVR Personal Video Recorder

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QoS Quality of Service

QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

RC Return Channel

RF Radio Frequency

RG Residential Gateway

RIP Routing Information Protocol

ROI Return of Investment

rtPS Real-Time Polling Service

SF Service Flow

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

SLA Service Level Agreements

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

S-OFDMA Scalable Orthogonal frequency division multiple access

SOHO Small Office/Home Office

SS Subscribers

STB Set Top Box

STC Space-time coding

SU Subscriber Unit

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TDD Test Driven Design

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

TMN Telecommunication Management Sysytem

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UGS Unsolicited Grant Service

List of Acronyms

W iN 5 2 0 0 List of Acron ym s | 6 4

URL Universal Resource Locator

USB Universal Serial Bus

VoD Video on Demand

VoIP Voice over IP

VPN Virtual Private Network

WAN Wide Area Network

WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

WLL Wireless Local Loop

WMAN Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks



Siemens Canada 5237001 Subscriber unit transceiver User Manual

Siemens Canada Limited Subscriber unit transceiver

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