Sierra Wireless EM5625D Embedded Wireless Radio Modem User Manual Universal Development Kit Hardware Users Guide
Sierra Wireless Inc. Embedded Wireless Radio Modem Universal Development Kit Hardware Users Guide
User Manual
Universal Development Kit Hardware Users Guide 2130391 Rev 1.1 U N I V E R S AL D E V E L O P M E N T K I T Sierra Wireless reserves the right to make changes in its products without notice in order to improve design or performance characteristics. This publication neither states nor implies any warranty of any kind, including but not limited to implied warrants of merchantability or fitness for a particular application. The information in this publication is believed to be accurate in all respects at the time of publication, but is subject to change without notice. Sierra Wireless assumes no responsibility for any error or omissions, and disclaims responsibility for any consequences resulting from the use of the information included herein. Copyright ©2004 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. P AG E 2 INTRODUCTION Table of Contents INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................... 6 OVERVIEW ................................................................................................................................... 6 TERMS AND ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................. 6 REGULATORY INFORMATION ............................................................................................. 7 STATEMENT ................................................................................................................................. 7 REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................................ 7 SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................ 7 User operation requirements .................................................................................................. 7 INTERFACES ................................................................................................................................. 8 DEVELOPMENT KIT CONTENTS .................................................................................................... 9 CONFIGURATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 9 Boxed configuration................................................................................................................ 9 Bench configuration.............................................................................................................. 10 SETUP AND INSTALLATION ................................................................................................ 12 QUICK SETUP ............................................................................................................................. 12 PC CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 12 POWERING THE DEVELOPMENT KIT ........................................................................................... 13 AC wall cube power .............................................................................................................. 13 DC power .............................................................................................................................. 14 RF CONNECTION ....................................................................................................................... 14 DEVELOPMENT KIT FEATURES ........................................................................................ 16 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 16 MODES OF OPERATION ............................................................................................................... 16 Standalone mode................................................................................................................... 16 Host Development mode ....................................................................................................... 17 Extender Mode ...................................................................................................................... 18 CEPC mode........................................................................................................................... 19 LED INDICATORS ...................................................................................................................... 21 D10 – 10-segment LED......................................................................................................... 21 D11 – Board power LED ...................................................................................................... 22 D12 – Module power LED.................................................................................................... 22 SERIAL INTERFACES ................................................................................................................... 23 UART (1~3) - DE9 ................................................................................................................ 23 UART signals ........................................................................................................................ 23 UART switches ...................................................................................................................... 23 UART monitor support.......................................................................................................... 24 XIM interface ........................................................................................................................ 26 USB ....................................................................................................................................... 27 SWITCHES .................................................................................................................................. 27 SW2 – Digital control DIP switch ........................................................................................ 27 P AG E 3 SW3 – Anlalog DIP switch.................................................................................................... 29 Typical DIP switch settings .................................................................................................. 29 Reset switch........................................................................................................................... 30 DEBUG HEADERS AND CONNECTORS .......................................................................................... 30 CN11 – UART signal test points ........................................................................................... 30 CN12 - MIO (Module Input/Output) signal test points......................................................... 31 CN3 - Analog test points ....................................................................................................... 31 CN15 – JTAG header............................................................................................................ 31 CN23 – ISR header ............................................................................................................... 32 J4 – Battery connector .......................................................................................................... 32 J5 – External power switch connector.................................................................................. 32 CN27 - Board-to-board connector........................................................................................ 32 AUDIO TESTING .......................................................................................................................... 35 Using a headset..................................................................................................................... 35 Using a handset..................................................................................................................... 37 RF INTERFACE......................................................................................................................... 38 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 38 50Ω CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................... 38 Cables ................................................................................................................................... 39 ANTENNA USE ............................................................................................................................ 39 PART NUMBERS .......................................................................................................................... 39 Figures Figure 1 - UDK boxed Configuration........................................................................................... 10 Figure 2 - UDK bench configuration............................................................................................ 11 Figure 3 - Dual UART and USB+UART Configurations ............................................................. 12 Figure 4 - RF Connections Diagram ............................................................................................ 15 Figure 5 - Standalone mode connection diagram......................................................................... 17 Figure 6 - Extender mode configuration ...................................................................................... 19 Figure 7 – CEPC connection diagram ......................................................................................... 20 Figure 8 - Monitor mode connection example.............................................................................. 25 Figure 9 - Protocol analyzer Y-adapter cable.............................................................................. 26 Figure 11 - Headset schematic implementation ........................................................................... 36 Figure 12 - Pushbutton microphone headset................................................................................ 37 Tables Table 1 – Acronyms and definitions................................................................................................ 6 Table-2 - UDK Interfaces ............................................................................................................... 8 Table 3 - Power switch settings .................................................................................................... 13 Table 4 - VBATT voltage adjustment ............................................................................................ 14 Table 5 – Standalone / Host Development mode switch configurations ...................................... 18 Table 6 - Extender mode switch configuration ............................................................................. 18 Table 7 - CEPC switch settings .................................................................................................... 19 Table 9 - CEPC Signal Definition ................................................................................................ 20 Table 10 - Primary 10-segment LED map.................................................................................... 21 P AG E 4 INTRODUCTION Table 11 - Secondary 10-segment LED map ................................................................................ 22 Table 12 - D12 power LED states................................................................................................. 22 Table 13 - UART signals............................................................................................................... 23 Table 14 - UART Switch Settings.................................................................................................. 23 Table 15 - UART Monitor Connections ........................................................................................ 24 Table 16 - XIM switch settings...................................................................................................... 26 Table 17 - CN25 XIM signal interface.......................................................................................... 27 Table 18 - USB signal interface.................................................................................................... 27 Table 19 - Switch 2 (SW2) settings ............................................................................................... 28 Table 20 - Switch 3 (SW3) Settings............................................................................................... 29 Table 21 - SW2 typical settings..................................................................................................... 29 Table 22 - SW3 Typical Settings ................................................................................................... 30 Table 23 - CN11 - UART signal test points .................................................................................. 30 Table 24 - CN12 - MIO signal test points.................................................................................... 31 Table 25 - CN3 - analog test points.............................................................................................. 31 Table 26 - CN15 - JTAG header................................................................................................... 31 Table 27 - CN23 - ISR Header...................................................................................................... 32 Table 28 – J4 Battery connector pinout........................................................................................ 32 Table 29 – J5 External power switch pinout ................................................................................ 32 Table 30 - UDK 100-pin Connector Pinout by EM3420 Function............................................... 33 Table 31 - Audio switch settings ................................................................................................... 36 Table 32 - Headset connector pinout............................................................................................ 36 Table 33 - Handset connector pinout............................................................................................ 37 Table 34 - Typical RF Performance Parameters.......................................................................... 38 Table 35 - Connector part numbers.............................................................................................. 39 P AG E 5 Introduction Overview This document explains the features and capabilities of the Universal Development Kit (UDK). The UDK is based on a development platform that is designed to support multiple members of the Wireless Embedded Module (EM) product family. The purpose of the Universal Development Kit is to assist the OEM during the following product development stages: • Initial EM evaluation • Host software development • Preliminary hardware integration Terms and Acronyms Table 1 – Acronyms and definitions Acronym or Term Call Box CDMA Cellular CW CCW dB dBm EM GPS HW MIO Modem PCS RF RUIM SIM UART UDK USB xIM Definition Test equipment used for CDMA testing, a.k.a. test set Code Division Multiple Access (digital phone standard) 800 MHz radio spectrum air interface Clock-wise Counter clock-wise Decibel = 10 x log10 (P1/P2) (Power dB) Decibel = 20 x log10 (V1/V2) (Voltage dB) Decibels, relative to 1 mW… Decibel(mW) = 10 x log10 (Pwr (mW)/1mW) Embedded Module Global positioning system Hardware Module Input/Output Modulator – demodulator (the EM) Personal Communication System –spans the 1.9GHz radio spectrum Radio Frequency Removable User Identity Module Subscriber Identity Module Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter Universal Development Kit Universal Serial Bus Either RUIM or SIM, as the cards themselves are interchangeable P AG E 6 R E G U L AT O R Y I N F O R M AT I O N Regulatory Information Statement The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, use, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating the EM. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal devices are advised to convey the following safety information to users and operating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Sierra Wireless assumes no liability for customer failure to comply with these precautions. 1. The EM must be operated at the voltages described in this technical documentation. 2. The EM must not be mechanically or electrically changed. Use of the connectors should follow the guidance of this technical documentation. 3. The EM is designed to meet the EMC requirements of 47 CFR Part 2 and Part 15. 4. When integrating the EM into a system, Sierra Wireless recommends testing the system to OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C edition 97‐01. Requirements The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requires application for certification of digital devices in accordance with CFR Title 47, Part 2 and Part 15. This includes electromagnetic susceptibility testing. As the EM is not a stand‐ alone transceiver but is an integrated module, the EM cannot be tested by itself for EMC/EMI certification. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation of the EM is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Your mobile device is a low power radio transmitter and receiver. While ON, it receives and sends out radio frequency (RF) signals. The design of this module complies with the FCC guidelines and applicable standards. WARNING: Unauthorized antennas, modifications, or attachments could impair call quality, damage the EM, or result in violation of FCC regulations. Do not use the EM with a damaged antenna. Please contact your local authorized dealer for antenna replacement. Safety User operation requirements The antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co‐located or operating in conjunction with any other antennas or transmitters. A person or object within 8 inches (20 centimeters) of the antenna could impair call quality P AG E 7 and may cause the phone to operate at a higher power level than necessary and expose that person to RF energy in excess of that established by the FCC RF Exposure Guidelines. !IMPORTANT!: The UDK must be installed with a minimum separation distance of 20 cm or more between the antenna and persons to satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements for mobile transmitting devices. The transmitter effective radiated power must be less than 1.5 Watts ERP, 2.0 Watts or 33.0 dBm EIRP. This requires that the combination of antenna gain and feed line loss does not exceed 6.0 dBi (Conducted max power + cable loss + Antenna gain). Interfaces The Universal Development Kit consists of two printed circuit boards, a main board and a daughter card. The main board contains the interfaces and development features that are common to multiple EM types. The daughter card is designed to adapt a given EM type to the main board. The following table describes the interfaces and development features (main board only) available on the Universal Development Kit. Table-2 - UDK Interfaces External Interfaces Available Outside of Box USB connector: B-type / USB device 4 UART connectors: 2 or 3 UARTs + 1 or 2 TxD monitors Power on/off switch DC Input jack: +5VDC from universal input AC adapter 2 Power LEDs 10 Status LEDs Reset switch 2.5mm headset jack RJ-14 handset jack Host adapter flat cable connector RF connector for antenna or call-box: TNC female Available on main board only Battery test clips (& battery header) Digital / Logic analyzer headers: GPIO & UART Analog header JTAG debug interface x10 DIP switches: x10 analog / x10 digital XIM socket P AG E 8 R E G U L AT O R Y I N F O R M AT I O N Development Kit Contents The Universal Development Kit package includes: • Universal Development Kit main board • Universal Development Kit daughter card • Wireless Embedded Module (EM) • Wall outlet 110/220VAC power supply • 2 DE9 serial cables • CD‐ROM containing Sierra Wireless Tools software and utilities The kit also includes a number of optional components, depending on the EM type or intended use: • Antenna – combinations of cellular, PCS and GPS bands upon request • RF Adapter – specific to the EM type • USB cable • Parallel cable – only used for CEPC interface • Headset – with push‐to‐talk button • Dual UART adapter – supports 230kbps • Metal enclosure – optional, typically used for demonstration or certification Configurations Boxed configuration The boxed (demo) configuration is shown below. You must specify this delivery option at the time of ordering. Note that this configuration is not preferable for development use, since only a subset of the interfaces is available. It is intended for initial EM evaluation or demonstration only. The diagram below depicts all of the available interfaces and indicators for the boxed configuration, and is shown with the lid off for clarity. Note that the internal RF cable connects either to the SMA or to the TNC bulkhead adapter, not both. P AG E 9 Figure 1 ‐ UDK boxed Configuration TNC Adapter. (Typically not installed) See 50Ω Connection on page 38. SMA Adapter. See 50Ω Connection on page 38. TxDn See UART monitor support on page 24. UART3 See UART signals on page 23. UART2 See UART signals on page 23. UART1 See UART signals on page 23. USB. See USB on page .27. Wall Cube Input. See AC wall cube power on page 13. UDK Power LED. See D11 – Board power LED on page 22. Module Power LED. See D12 – Module power LED on page 22. Handset Jack. See Using a handset on page 37. Headset Jack. See Using a headset on page 35. Reset Button. See Reset switch on page 30. Bench configuration The bench configuration is the most common‐used configuration. This is an open‐board configuration with access to all development features. The EM3420 Daughter Card is shown in the diagram as an example. The embedded module’s RF adapter can also be accessed directly in this configuration in order to minimize RF losses. These additional interfaces are shown in Figure 2 ‐ UDK bench configuration P AG E 1 0 S E T U P AN D I N S T AL L AT I O N Figure 2 ‐ UDK bench configuration EM RF Adapter. See page 38. EM3420 Daughter Card CEPC / Parallel Interface. See page 19. SMA Adapter. See page 38. Battery Header. See page 32. RUIM Connector. See page 24. MIO Header See page 31. CPLD Program Header. See page 32. Digital / Control DIP Switch. See page 27. 10x DIP LED. See page 21. UART Header. See page 30. MSM JTAG Header. See page 31. Analog / Control DIP Switch. See page 29. Analog Header. See page 31. P AG E 1 1 Setup and Installation Quick setup To set up and install the development kit: 1. Configure the UDK DIP switches for Standalone Mode. See Typical DIP switch settings on page 29. The boxed configuration has pre‐configured default settings. 2. Connect the Development Kit to a PC (or other host) via serial cable(s). 3. Plug the wall outlet power brick AC cable into an AC receptacle, then plug the DC cable into the development kit. 4. Connect the cable from the development kit SMA RF connector to the call box or CDMA emulator; please contact Sierra Wireless Applications Engineering for additional setup information. PC connections The development kit may be connected to a PC in a dual UART configuration or USB + single UART as illustrated below. A USB‐only configuration is not shown. Figure 3 ‐ Dual UART and USB+UART Configurations SW2 SW3 DC Input USB Seria l Cab le(s) Wall Cube UART 1 Universal Dev Kit UART 2 UART 3 EM TxDn Daughter Card Data Control P AG E 1 2 S E T U P AN D I N S T AL L AT I O N SW2 SW3 Wall Cube UART 1 Universal Dev Kit UART 2 UART 3 EM TxDn Daughter Card Seria l Cab le(s) DC Input USB Data Control Note that “COM A” and “COM B” labels are used on the host PC in the above diagram. This is to identify the physical COM ports and should not be confused with the COM port number assigned by Windows. Powering the Development Kit There are two options for powering the development kit, using an AC “wall‐ cube” or DC power from an external power supply. AC wall cube power When using the AC “wall‐cube”, the DC output jack from the wall‐cube connects to the “DC Input” jack on the development kit, CN5. If the “wall‐cube” supplied with the Dev Platform is not suitable, another wall‐ cube may be used so long as it has a 5V output rated for at least 2 Amps with the jack barrel exterior grounded and 5V on the barrel interior. When using the UDK in the packaged configuration, Switch SW2‐1 must be in the OFF position, as this is in parallel with the box‐mounted power switch. Turning SW2‐1 ON over‐rides the external switch. Table 3 shows the required switch settings when using wall‐cube power. Table 3 ‐ Power switch settings Bench Configuration Boxed Configuration SW2-1 OFF ON OFF OFF ON External Power Switch OFF ON Module Power State OFF ON OFF ON ON P AG E 1 3 When using the wall cube input, there are 2 settings for battery voltage. SW3‐8 is closed to set the voltage to a nominal value (~3.9 V). This is the default setting, and should be used in most cases. When open, the voltage can be adjusted using R394 for testing low‐ or high‐ battery voltage conditions. Adjustment ranges between 3.0 V ~ 4.5 V, as shown in Table 4. To adjust the VBATT voltage, measure at TP17 & TP18 and adjust R394. Note that SW3‐8 must be OFF in order to adjust VBATT voltage according to the table. Table 4 ‐ VBATT voltage adjustment SW3-8 ON OFF OFF R394 Full CCW Full CW VBATT Voltage ~3.9V ~3.0V ~4.5V DC power If using a DC power source without a jack connector, the DC voltage must be between 3.6 V and 4.2 V and rated for at least 2 amps. The DC voltage must be connected to the development kit on TP17 (VBATT) and ground must be connected on TP18. In this configuration, SW2‐1 must be turned OFF. RF Connection The boxed configuration connects to a CDMA call box or other RF test equipment via the external SMA connector. For the bench configuration, there are two options. 1. Use the SMA connector at the end of the daughter card. This provides the most commonly available connector type, so no special RF adapters are required. 2. Direct connection. The EM’s RF connector provides minimal RF losses, but requires a special RF adapter. The adapter type depends on the EM model is supplied with your UDK. Both configurations are shown below, with Option 1 shown in blue and Option 2 in violet. P AG E 1 4 S E T U P AN D I N S T AL L AT I O N Figure 4 ‐ RF Connections Diagram SM ?? MA /S Daughter Card Universal Dev Kit SW3 UART 2 UART 3 SW2 UART 1 EM TxDn U. .F /U /S SMA / SM CDMA Call Box DC Input USB For more detailed information on the RF interface for the UDK, see 50Ω Connection on page 38. P AG E 1 5 Development Kit Features Introduction The development kit includes a number of switches for various controls and configuration options. This section discusses these switches, LED indicators and the various development kit headers and connectors. Modes of operation The development kit supports four modes of operation: standalone mode, host development mode, extender mode and CEPC mode. In all modes of operation, the embedded module is mounted on the development kit daughter card, which is specifically designed for a given EM model. • Standalone mode allows for operation of the module independent of the target host system. The interface protocol is forced to “DM” protocol, allowing communication with the lowest‐level development tools. • Host Development mode also allows the module to operate independently of the target host system, however the protocol is compatible with the target host device. • Extender mode assists with hardware and software integration of the module into the target host system. • CEPC mode allows a specially configured PC to control host‐modem handshaking signals and power control during early stages of Windows CE development. Each mode of operation is required to satisfy the interface requirements of the EM model being used. See “Embedded Module Hardware Integration Guide”for details on host‐modem handshaking. By enabling the Module Wake DIP Switch SW2‐6 (see SW2 – Digital control DIP switch), the UDK asserts the necessary signals to keep the EM communicating with the host platform. Please see the tables under heading SW2 – Digital control DIP switch for the typical switch settings for each mode. Standalone mode Standalone mode is intended for product evaluation and early development independent of the target host system. In standalone mode, a PC or other host can communicate with the development kit via serial ports. Use the same serial port configuration described later in this document. Standalone mode also supports audio test capability via a 2.5 mm headset jack and RJ‐11 handset jack. To set the development kit for standalone mode, Switches SW2.6 and SW2.7 must be turned ON before resetting the module (via SW1). It is recommended to use the default switch settings as shown under Typical DIP switch settings on page 29. P AG E 1 6 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Setting SW2.6 and SW2.7 for Standalone mode and resetting the module, forces the serial interface to use the “DM” protocol which is compatible with the low‐ level debug tools. This is true for modules using either CnS or HI protocols. See Figure 5 for an example of standalone operation for the Dual UART configuration. Figure 5 ‐ Standalone mode connection diagram SW2 SW3 Wall Cube UART 1 Universal Dev Kit UART 2 UART 3 EM TxDn Daughter Card Seria l Cab le(s) DC Input USB Data Port Control Port Host Development mode Host Development mode is intended for host protocol development independent of the target host system. In Host Development mode, a PC or other host can communicate with the development kit via serial ports. Use the same serial port configuration described later in this document. Host Development mode also supports audio test capability via a 2.5 mm headset jack and RJ‐11 handset jack. To set the development kit for Host Development mode, Switches SW2.7 must be turned OFF before resetting the module (via SW1). IMPORTANT! Switch SW2.6 can be turned either ON or OFF during reset, but must be turned OFF for the module to fully power down at any time! P AG E 1 7 The connection diagram is the same as that shown for Standalone Mode. The table below shows the effect of switches SW2‐6 and SW2‐7 following a module reset. The states shown in this table are valid only when handshaking is enabled. Table 5 – Standalone / Host Development mode switch configurations Operating Mode Standalone Mode SW2-6 Module Wake ON SW2-7 Host Status ON Host Development Mode ON / OFF OFF Behavior DM Protocol; communication channel never closes CnS or HI Protocol; communication channel follows the state of MODULE_WAKE Extender Mode In extender mode, a blank “EM Pod” is installed in the target host in place of the EM. This “dummy” module provides a flex cable connection to the development kit, but no EM circuitry. In this arrangement, the EM on the development kit is powered and controlled by the target host. This mode of operation allows for probing a number of the signals on the module host interface connector. Additionally the serial ports can be configured to allow monitoring of RX and TX communication directions for both ports using a serial port analyzer. Two control switch changes (from standalone / host development modes) are required to support extender mode. The development kit main board will release the required control/handshaking signals when the flex cable is detected, depending on the position of the Module Wake & Host Status switches. Analog switches requiring setup are for battery connection and monitoring. These options are shown in the following table: Table 6 ‐ Extender mode switch configuration Switch Position SW2-6 Signal OFF ON MODULE_WAKE SW2-7 HOST_STATUS SW3-9 AUXV0 ↔ VBATT Tri-states Module Wake signal to the EM, allowing these to be controlled by the Host. Tri-states Host Status signal to the EM, allowing these to be controlled by the Host. Isolates AUXV0 pin on EM connector SW3-10 VBATT ↔ HOST_VBATT Isolates dev kit VBATT from Host battery voltage Drives Module Wake signal to the EM, forcing control channel ON Drives Host Status signal to the EM, forcing control channel ON Connects VBATT to AUXV0 pin on EM connector Supplies dev kit VBATT from host battery voltage A diagram showing Extender mode interconnection is shown below. This example shows a dual‐UART configuration. Extender mode in its most basic form simply routes signals between the host and EM via a CPLD. Note that TxD always originates from the Host (DTE), and RxD originates from the EM (DCE). Signal directions are indicated in the diagram. P AG E 1 8 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Certain EM models bring one or more Auxiliary Analog‐to‐digital inputs numbered (0...) out to the host connector. AUXV0 is reserved for measuring battery voltage, and AUXV1, AUXV2, etc. can be connected for general use. Supported AUXVn signal pins are defined in the EM Reference Guides. Figure 6 ‐ Extender mode configuration RxD2 CPLD TxD1 TxD 2 UART 2 D1 D1 Rx Tx TxD2 EM Pod D2 D2 Tx Rx EM TxD 1 Daughter Card Universal Dev Kit UART 1 RxD1 Host Platform DC Input Wall Cube CEPC mode CEPC is a specially configured PC, running Windows CE on PC platform (CEPC). The PC’s parallel port directly interfaces to the Universal Dev Kit to perform power control and signaling functions. Signals used for this interface conform to the Host‐Modem Handshaking Specification Rev 3.7. Similar to Extender Mode, the UDK main board will release the required control/handshaking signals when the parallel cable is detected, depending on the position of the Module Wake and Host Status switches (refer to the table below). Table 7 ‐ CEPC switch settings Switch position SW2-6 SW2-7 Signal OFF ON MODULE_ WAKE HOST_ST ATUS Tri-states Module Wake signal to the EM, allowing these to be controlled by the Host. Tri-states Host Status signal to the EM, allowing these to be controlled by the Host. Drives Module Wake signal to the EM, forcing control channel ON Drives Host Status signal to the EM, forcing control channel ON. P AG E 1 9 The following diagram shows interconnection between the PC and EM Development Board, using a standard DB‐25 parallel cable and 2 serial cables. Figure 7 – CEPC connection diagram UART 1 Universal Dev Kit UART 2 EM DB-25 Daughter Card Wall Cube (2) S erial Cable DC Input CEPC (WinCE Emulator) Data Port Control Port The following table shows pinout and signal names for the PC parallel port and UDK, signal direction and signal description. The Active column defines the active state for the PC parallel port only. The UDK then translates these signals according to EM type detected. Table 8 ‐ CEPC Signal Definition PC pin PC signal Data 0 Data 1 Data 2 12 Data 3 +Paper End +Select 13 Active Description ON/OFF_EM RESET_N MODULE_WAKE UDK pin 27 25 30 High Low High Æ Å HOST_STATUS HOST_WAKE 28 29 High High Å MODEM_ STATUS 26 Low High level turns the EM on Low pulse resets the EM High level tells EM to wake up; Enable the control channel Low level tells EM to keep control channel open High level tells the host that the EM has high priority message to send Low level tells host that EM has been reset; High level: control channel has been initialized Dir UDK Signal Æ Æ Æ P AG E 2 0 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Two CEPC functions are typically developed independently – power control and host‐modem handshaking. The Module Wake switch (SW2‐6) should be turned ON while Host‐Modem Handshaking is not being controlled by the CEPC. This will allow proper debug of the Power Control function. LED Indicators D10 – 10-segment LED The Universal Development Kit supports a 10‐segment LED bar to display digital signal status, plus 2 power/status indicators. Each segment of the 10‐segment display is related to an IO signal as shown in the table below. The LED lights up when the signal is in the ACTIVE state; and off when the signal is in the INACTIVE state. Two maps are available for a given EM model. The primary LED map is enabled by default, and is used for host‐modem handshaking signal states and selected UART1 and UART2 signals. The primary LED map for most embedded modules is shown below: Table 9 ‐ Primary 10‐segment LED map D13 10-Segment LED Array (Primary map) Pos Label Name Description Module Wake MODULE_WAKE - wakeup signal from host Host Status HOST_STATUS - status signal from host Host Wake HOST_WAKE - wakeup signal from EM Modem Reset MODEM_RESET_STATUS - from EM DTR1/ UART1 Data Terminal Ready - from host DSR1/ UART1 Data Set Ready - from EM CD1/ UART1 Carrier Detect - from EM RI1/ UART1 Ring Indicator - from EM TXD2 UART2 Transmit Data - from host 10 RXD2 UART2 Receive Data - from EM Some EM models also support full UART1 signal status using a DIP switch on their Daughter Card. This places TxD1, RTS1/, RxD1, and CTS1/ onto Positions 1~4, respectively. Positions 5~10 remain per the above table. Refer to the Reference Guide for your EM model for more details. The secondary LED map for most embedded modules supports XIM development. To use this LED map, MIO19 must be pulled high (see CN12.3 details in CN12 ‐ MIO (Module Input/Output) signal test points on page 31). Note that a given EM model supports only one XIM interface, the other will default to a UART interface. For example EM3420 uses UART3 for the RUIM interface, so in the LED map below, UART2 signals will apply to positions 7~10. P AG E 2 1 Table 10 ‐ Secondary 10‐segment LED map D13 10-Segment LED Array (Secondary map) Description Pos Label Name XIM_EN3 TXD3 pin, enables XIM VCC when high XIM_IO3 RXD3 pin, bidirectional XIM data XIM_RST3 RTS3_N pin, active high reset to XIM card XIM_CLK3 CTS3_N pin, XIM clock XIM_DET GPIO5 PD, goes high when card is inserted N.U. Not Used XIM_EN2 TXD2 pin, enables XIM VCC when high XIM_RST2 RTS2_N pin, active high reset to XIM card XIM_CLK2 CTS2_N pin, XIM clock 10 XIM_IO2 RXD2 pin, bidirectional XIM data Other combinations of LED signaling can be assigned for specific development tasks or EM interface capabilities via CPLD, as required. These assignments may vary between EM models; see the Reference Guide for your specific module. NOTE: The 10 segment LED is also used to display the CPLD code version, when the daughter card is removed. The LED Enable switch must be turned OFF to view this code. The code version is displayed as a binary number, with LED D13.1 being the LSB. D11 – Board power LED D11 is the Board Power indicator, and displays GREEN when the UDK main board is powered on. D12 – Module power LED D12 is the Module Power indicator, which displays GREEN or RED when the Module is powered on. The LED is turned OFF when the Module power control is OFF (via the UDK). This combination of indication is valid for standalone mode, Extender Mode or CEPC, according to the table below. Table 11 ‐ D12 power LED states D12 State OFF GREEN RED Description Power control to the EM is in the OFF state. Controlled by SW2-1 unless in Extender Mode or using CEPC. The EM is ON, and reset is inactive The EM is turned ON, but either power is not detected or the EM is in the reset state. P AG E 2 2 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Serial Interfaces UART (1~3) - DE9 Used to access the EM UARTs, RS‐232 compatible up to 8‐wire interface (UART1), 2‐ or 4‐ wire interface (UART2 & UART3). RTS/CTS functionality is optional for UART2 & UART3. UART1 contains all flow control signals, and is used primarily as the data port (i.e. AT command interface) for UART‐only implementations. It may be necessary to adjust the EM data port UART during development, as the default data rate is 230 kbps. Most PC’s do not support more than 115 kbps without a specialized serial port adapter (available as Sierra Wireless accessory). Scripts are provided on the CD‐ROM to configure UART1 for 115 kbps or 230 kbps. UART signals Signals from the module connector to this DE9 will be level shifted using an RS‐ 232 transceiver. Table 12 ‐ UART signals Pin # Ref. Des. UART1 Signal Name CD1_N RXD1 TXD1 DTR1_N GND DSR1_N RTS1_N CTS1_N RI1_N CN2 UART2 Signal Name NC RXD2 TXD2 NC GND NC RTS2_N CTS2_N NC CN1 UART3 Signal Name NC RXD3 TXD3 NC GND NC RTS3_N CTS3_N NC CN13 TxDn Signal Name NC NC TXDn NC GND NC NC NC NC CN14 UART switches Each UART can be individually selected using SW2 positions 3~5, where the switch ON position = UARTn Selected. Note that the Embedded Module Firmware setting determines the UART selection. The UDK UART selections are shown below. Table 13 ‐ UART Switch Settings Switch Position SW2-3 SW2-4 SW2-5 Select UARTn UART1 UART2 UART3 P AG E 2 3 UART monitor support The 4 DE9 connectors are dynamically assigned, based on the combination of DIP switch settings for SW2‐3, ‐4 and ‐5. The following table shows these assignments. For the Extender Mode case, the full UART use is turned off, however the RxD signal will still be transmitted to the connector per the table. See * note below the table for more details. SW2-5 (UART3) SW2-4 (UART2) SW2-3 (UART1) UART Signal Assignment UART Switch Setting Table 14 ‐ UART Monitor Connections CN2 (UART1) UART1 UART1 UART1 UART1 CN1 (UART2) UART2 UART2 TxD3 TxD3 UART2 UART2 CN13 (UART3) TxD2 TxD2 UART3 UART3 UART3 UART3 CN14 (TxDn) TxD1 TxD2 TxD1 TxD1 TxD2 TxD1 * Note: For extender mode, RxDn replaces UARTn in the above assignment table. This means that only the RxD signal is passed out through these connectors when using extender mode. Signals in both directions can be monitored, but from different connectors. Signal TxDn is provided on the fourth DE9 connector. This signal is used exclusively for monitor mode. TxDn assignment is defined in Table 14 above. Note that for monitor mode, a maximum of 4 signals can be monitored in a dual‐ UART configuration: • TxD1, RxD1, TxD2, RxD2 are monitored when using UART1 + UART2 • TxD1, RxD1, TxD3, RxD3 are monitored when using UART1 + UART3 • UART2 + UART3 is configurable on the development kit, but is typically not used in any EM. The interconnect for monitor mode operation is shown in Figure 8. Here, the UDK is used in the extender mode (see page 17), to monitor UART1 and/or UART2. In this configuration, the SW2 settings from Table 14 are SW2‐5, 4, 3 = 0, 1, 1 in order to enable UART1 and UART2. In Figure 8 the UART2 connector monitors RxD2 (signals from EM Æ host), and TxD2 monitors signals from the host Æ EM. It is also possible to monitor both directions of UART1 in this configuration, where the UART1 connector monitors RxD1 (signals from EM Æ host), and TxD1 monitors signals from the host Æ EM. P AG E 2 4 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Figure 8 ‐ Monitor mode connection example TxD2 RxD2 EM Pod CPLD TxD1 TxD 2 UART 2 D1 D1 Rx Tx D2 D2 Tx Rx EM TxD 1 Daughter Card Universal Dev Kit RxD D2 Rx D2 Tx Host Platform **See adapter cable schematic UART 1 RxD1 TxD2 DC Input Wall Cube Protocol Analyzer Monitors TxD & RxD pins **Requires adapter cable PC used as "sniffer" Monitors RxD pin of COMx A Y‐adapter cable is used to monitor both TxD and RxD using a protocol analyzer. This puts RxD onto pin 2 and TxD onto pin 3 of the protocol analyzer’s DE9 plug. The schematic for this cable is shown below. P AG E 2 5 6 nd To Protocol Analyzer Grou DE9 SOCKET TxD Groun TxD From Host DE9 PLUG Figure 9 ‐ Protocol analyzer Y‐adapter cable RxD From EM DE9 PLUG Rx D XIM interface Some embedded modules can support XIM on either UART2 or UART3. When the EM firmware is configured for XIM, the associated UART function is not available. DIP switch settings are used to enable XIM. Select XIM for UART2 or UART3 pinouts according to the table below. Note that the XIM selection, when enabled, overrides Table 13 for the selected UART. For example, if UART2 is enabled in Table 13 and XIM is enabled with UART2 selected in Table 15 , then Table 13 behaves as if UART2 is NOT selected. Table 15 ‐ XIM switch settings SW2-10 setting OFF ON ON SW2-9 setting OFF ON XIM configuration XIM disabled XIM enabled on UART2 XIM enabled on UART3 Note that the detection of an XIM card is configurable, and should be determined during the design of the Host/EM interface. Typically, an available MIO is used in a level‐triggered interrupt or polled mode. Any required detection circuitry is a function of the Host board design. As shown in Table 16 the detection mechanism for the UDK is a contact that closes between pins 4 & 8 when the XIM card is inserted with the CN25 latch connector closed. The XIM_DET_POL signal is the detection polarity, which is set on the EM daughter card. If the MIO used for XIM_DET contains a pull‐down element, then the signal XIM_DET_POL would be tied high, and vice‐versa. P AG E 2 6 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Table 16 ‐ CN25 XIM signal interface Pin # Signal name VCC_XIM XIM_RST XIM_CLK XIM_DET_POL GROUND XIM_VPP XIM_IO XIM_DET Direction To Card To Card To Card To Socket N/A Bidirectional From Socket Description VCC supply for XIM card Active HI reset signal Clock signal Detection polarity (UDK only) Ground Not Used Data to/from XIM card XIM detect to MSM USB Performs direct connection to a PC for modules that support USB. No additional signals or switches are required, however the EM and/or daughter card must be configured with a USB transceiver and the necessary firmware. Table 17 ‐ USB signal interface CN20 Pin # Signal name VCC_USB USB- USB+ Ground When using a module with the USB interface, it may not be possible to use certain interface combinations. For example, the MSM6050’s UART3 pins interface with the USB transceiver, so UART3 cannot be used. In this case, SW2‐5 UART3 must be in the OFF position to avoid contention. See the Reference Guide for your Embedded Module for details on which interface combinations are not possible. The UDK uses MIO(1) and MIO(2) to route the signals USB+ and USB‐, respectively. These MIO signals are not available for general use in this case. Switches SW2 – Digital control DIP switch DIP switch SW2 is used for digital control functions. Certain functions are over‐ ridden in Extender Mode and/or CEPC Mode, meaning that connection of a CEPC or Extender cable are automatically detected, so the switch setting does not need to be changed. These functions are indicated in the table below, in the far right columns. P AG E 2 7 Table 18 ‐ Switch 2 (SW2) settings Switch position 10 Function MODULE_ON– This switch is used to turn the module on. Turning the switch to OFF position turns modem OFF. Turning switch to ON position turns modem ON. This switch is only used in standalone mode to control modem power state. In the extender and CEPC modes this switch position is overridden in the CPLD. Battery Enable – Enables the barrel jack LDO regulator / Battery supply, which powers up the Universal Dev Kit board. Turn this switch ON to use the wall cube input to supply the EM. Turn this switch OFF if using DC Power at the battery terminals. UART1 Select – Turn this switch ON to enable UART1 communications. This enables both the RS-232 transmitter and receiver for UART1. This switch setting is ignored when using Extender Mode, where only monitoring of RS-232 signals is possible. UART2 Select – Turn this switch ON to enable UART2 communications. UART3 Select – Turn this switch ON to enable UART3 communications. Note that UART3 must be disabled when using the USB interface with the MSM6050. See the Reference Guide for the associated EM for details. Module Wake – Turn this switch ON to activate the MODULE_WAKE signal. Used in conjunction with SW2.7 Host Status during reset to initiate Standalone Mode. Host Status – Turn this switch ON to activate the HOST_STATUS signal. Used in conjunction with SW2.6 Module Wake during reset to initiate Standalone Mode. LED Enable – Enables the MIO LED array. Turn this switch ON to enable the LED array. XIM Select – This switch selects which MSM UART channel will be used for XIM mode, only when XIM is enabled by SW2-10. Turn this switch OFF (Low) to select UART2, and ON (High) to select UART3. XIM Enable – Turn this switch ON to enable XIM on UART2 or UART3 (as per SW2-9 setting). The combination of XIM enable and XIM select will override the UARTn Select function switch for SW2-4 and SW2-5 above. That is, the XIM selection takes precedence over the UART function. See XIM interface on page 26 for more details. Extender override √ CEPC override √ √ √ √ P AG E 2 8 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S SW3 – Analog DIP switch Table 19 ‐ Switch 3 (SW3) Settings Switch position 10 Function MIC BIAS Control – This switch is used to enable an onboard mic bias for the headset. Turn to ON position to enable bias at headset microphone. Turn to OFF position to disable bias. Turn to OFF during extender mode. MIC1PHeadset - When ON, connects SPK1P to the headset SPK pin. SPK2>Headset - When ON, connects SPK2 to the headset SPK pin. Bat Voltage Set – Sets the battery LDO regulator output to nominal voltage ~3.9V when turned ON. When this switch is turned OFF, the LDO output voltage can be adjusted between 3.0~4.5V using potentiometer R394. AUXV0 Headset Connect SPK1P to headset jack SPK2>Headset Connect SPK2 to headset jack Batt Voltage Set Set battery voltage LDO to mid-level (~3.9V) 9 AUXV0 Battery Connect VBATT to the host battery pin EM3420 does not support MIC2/SPK2 Depends on power source Reset switch Momentary switch SW1 resets the EM when pressed. Debug headers and connectors Internal to the development kit are two standard 2‐row 0.1” x 0.1” headers that can be used for connecting logic analyzer or scope probes. A third header is used for probing analog signals. CN11 – UART signal test points Table 22 ‐ CN11 ‐ UART signal test points Signal name RXD1 DTR1_N RTS1_N RI1_N RXD2 RTS2_N RXD3 RTS3_N Pin # 11 13 15 17 19 Pin # 10 12 14 16 18 20 Signal name CD1_N TXD1 DSR1_N CTS1_N TXD2 CTS2_N TXD3 CTS3_N GND P AG E 3 0 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S CN12 - MIO (Module Input/Output) signal test points Table 23 ‐ CN12 ‐ MIO signal test points Signal name RESET_EM MIO(19) MIO(1) MIO(3) MIO(5) MIO(7) MIO(9) MIO(11) MIO(13) MIO(15) Pin # 11 13 15 17 19 Pin # 10 12 14 16 18 20 Signal name MIO(0) MIO(2) MIO(4) MIO(6) MIO(8) MIO(10) MIO(12) MIO(14) GND CN3 - Analog test points In addition to the Analog test header, you can install a set of test clips to assist in connecting audio test equipment. Ground test clips are black and signal test clips are red. These test clips are defined in the table below. Refer to the Embedded Module Hardware Integration Guide for information on using the audio circuitry. Table 24 ‐ CN3 ‐ analog test points Test clip TP13 TP8 TP7 TP11 TP9 TP5 TP6 TP10 TP12 TP14 Signal name GND MIC1P MIC1N MIC2P MIC2N SPK1P SPK1N SPK2 RINGER/SPK3 GND Pin # 11 13 15 17 19 Pin # 10 12 14 16 18 20 Signal name GND N.C. VCC_MSM_P VCC_BRD VCC_XIM VCC_USB VCC_5V VBATT AUXV0 GND CN15 – JTAG header The JTAG header can be used as an alternate method for programming the EM’s Flash memory using the JTAG interface to the MSM processor. The header pins out directly to the Lauterbach Trace32 debugger. Table 25 ‐ CN15 ‐ JTAG header Signal name VCC_MSM_P TRST_N TDI TMS Pin # Pin # Signal name GND GND GND GND P AG E 3 1 Signal name TCK TDO VCC_MSM_P Pin # 11 13 Pin # 10 12 14 Signal name GND RESET_EM GND CN23 – ISR header The ISR (In‐System Reprogramming) header is used to program the CPLDs on the Universal Development Kit, which is performed by Sierra Wireless. The three devices are daisy‐chained to use only one header. Note you must remove the daughter card to program the CPLDs. Table 26 ‐ CN23 ‐ ISR Header Signal name GND JTAG_EN VCC_BRD TDO Pin # Pin # 10 Signal name TMS TCK TDI GND J4 – Battery connector J4 can be used to directly connect a battery for testing charge or low‐battery condition behavior. Table 27 – J4 Battery connector pinout J4 Pin # Signal name VBATT Ground J5 – External power switch connector J5 routes the MODULE_ON signal to the external power switch. This is used only for the boxed configuration. Table 28 – J5 External power switch pinout J4 Pin # Signal name ON_SWITCH MODULE_ON CN27 - Board-to-board connector A 100‐pin board‐to‐board connector is the interface between the UDK main board and the EM daughter card. The reference guide for each EM model shows the 100‐pin connector grouped by EM function. Table 29 contains a 100‐pin pinout table indexed by the UDK connector pin number. P AG E 3 2 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Table 29 ‐ UDK 100‐pin Connector Pinout by EM3420 Function Pin # 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Signal Name Type Dir(1) Description VBATT Power Bi-Dir Battery Voltage (3.7V Nominal) SPK1P GND MIC2P GND SPK1N GND MIC2N GND SPK2 GND MIC1P GND MIC1N GND VCC_USB VCC_BRD AUXV0 TP36 VCC_MSM_P VCC_XIM ON/OFF_EM TP35 RESET_EM VCC_5V MIO(8) TRST_N TXD2 TXD3 MIO(9) TDI RXD2 RXD3 MIO(12) TMS CTS2_N CTS3_N Audio Power Audio Power Audio Power Audio Power Audio Power Audio Power Audio Power Power Power Analog N/A Power Power Digital N/A Digital Power Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital IN Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir IN Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir IN Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir OUT OUT OUT N/A IN OUT OUT N/A OUT OUT Bi-Dir OUT OUT OUT Bi-Dir OUT IN IN Bi-Dir OUT IN IN Speaker 1 + Ground Microphone 2 + Ground Speaker 1 Ground Microphone 2 Ground Speaker 2 Ground Microphone 1 + Ground Microphone 1 Ground USB Transceiver Voltage UDK Main Board Regulated Voltage Battery Voltage tap for EM ADC Test Point, not used MSM Digital Voltage from EM XIM Card Digital Voltage On / Off control to EM Test Point, not used Reset control to EM UDK Main Board 5V from wall cube Module Input/Output 8 JTAG Test Reset Transmit Data UART2 Transmit Data UART3 Module Input/Output 9 JTAG Test Data Input Receive Data UART2 Receive Data UART3 Module Input/Output 12 JTAG Test Mode Set Clear to Send UART2 Clear to Send UART3 P AG E 3 3 Pin # Signal Name Type Dir(1) Description 43 44 45 46 MIO(13) TCK RTS2_N RTS3_N Digital Digital Digital Digital Bi-Dir OUT OUT OUT Module Input/Output 13 JTAG Test Clock Ready to Send UART2 Ready to Send UART2 47 MIO(14) Digital Bi-Dir Module Input/Output 14 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital IN Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir IN Bi-Dir JTAG Test Data Output Module Input/Output 14 Module Wake Handshaking signal Module Input/Output 6 Host Status Handshaking signal Module Input/Output 10 Host Wake Handshaking signal Module Input/Output 11 Digital IN Reset Status Handshaking signal 57 58 59 60 TDO MIO(15) MODULE_WAKE MIO(6) HOST_STATUS MIO(10) HOST_WAKE MIO(11) MODEM_RESET_ STATUS MIO(5) XIM_EN CTS1_N XIM_RST Digital Digital Digital Digital Bi-Dir IN IN IN 61 MIO(2) Digital Bi-Dir 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 XIM_CLK TXD1 XIM_IO MIO(3) XIM_VPP RTS1_N XIM_DET MIO(4) XIM_DET_POL RXD1 EM_ID(0) Digital Digital Digital Digital Power Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital IN OUT Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir OUT OUT Bi-Dir IN IN IN 73 MIO(1) Digital Bi-Dir 74 75 76 77 78 EM_ID(1) MIO(7) EM_ID(2) MIO(0) EM_ID(3) Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital IN Bi-Dir IN Bi-Dir IN 79 RINGER/SPK3 Analog IN 80 81 82 EM_ID(4) RI1_N TP34 Digital Digital N/A IN OUT N/A Module Input/Output 5 XIM Enable Clear to Send UART1 XIM Reset Module Input/Output 2 USBXIM Clock Transmit Data UART1 XIM Data Input/Output Module Input/Output XIM Programming Voltage Ready to Send UART1 XIM Detection signal Module Input/Output XIM Detection Polarity Receive Data UART1 Embedded Module ID Bus, Bit 0 Module Input/Output 1 USB+ Embedded Module ID Bus, Bit 1 Module Input/Output 7 Embedded Module ID Bus, Bit 2 Module Input/Output 0 Embedded Module ID Bus, Bit 3 Ringer PWM signal (Digital) Speaker 3 Embedded Module ID Bus, Bit 4 Ring Indicator UART1 Test Point, not used 56 P AG E 3 4 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S Pin # Signal Name Type Dir(1) Description 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 DTR1_N MIO(23) CD1_N MIO(22) DSR1_N MIO(21) MIO(16) MIO(20) GND MIO(19) GND MIO(18) GND MIO(17) GND HEADSET_DET GND BUTTON_DET Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Power Digital Power Digital Power Digital Power Digital Power Digital OUT Bi-Dir IN Bi-Dir IN Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir Bi-Dir OUT Bi-Dir OUT Data Terminal Ready UART1 Module Input/Output 23 Carrier Detect UART1 Module Input/Output 22 Data Set Ready UART1 Module Input/Output 21 Module Input/Output Module Input/Output 20 Ground Module Input/Output 19 Ground Module Input/Output 18 Ground Module Input/Output 17 Ground Headset Insertion Detection Ground Headset Button-press Detection Note (1): Signal Direction is taken from the UDK main board perspective. Audio testing The development kit provides two methods of audio testing, a 2.5 mm headset jack for a hands free headset and an RJ‐11 connector for a standard telephone handset. There are two audio paths supported by the UDK: • Audio Path 1 is typically used for Handset applications • Audio Path 2 is typically used for the Headset interface in the end product. However, Audio Path 1 can be used in conjunction with a headset to facilitate product development with the UDK. Using a headset The development kit has a 2.5mm headset jack for a cell‐phone headset (J1). MIC Bias voltage – When using a headset in standalone mode or if the host does not provide a MIC bias voltage, set SW3‐1 to the ON position, otherwise this switch should be set to the OFF position. Note that the default audio gains of the modem are set for use with a host front end which contains additional gains in the transmit path (20 dB). For this reason the audio will be very faint while using the headset in standalone mode – unless additional gains are added to the modem transmit path using directed test scripts. The table below depicts SW3 settings for using the headset jack with audio path 1 or 2. P AG E 3 5 Table 30 ‐ Audio switch settings Switch Signals Headset Headset Handset position to Path 1 to Path 2 to Path 1 SW3-1 ON ON J1 MIC pin ↔ MIC_BIAS SW3-2 ON OFF OFF J1 MIC pin ↔ MIC1P SW3-3 ON OFF OFF AC ground ↔ MIC1N SW3-4 OFF ON J1 MIC pin ↔ MIC2P SW3-5 OFF ON AC ground ↔ MIC2N SW3-6 ON OFF OFF J1 SPK pin ↔ SPK1P SW3-7 OFF ON J1 SPK pin ↔ SPK2 J1 is a standard 2.5mm headset jack. The pinout for this connector is shown below. Table 31 ‐ Headset connector pinout Pin # Signal name GND MIC_P SPK_P MIC_DET SPK_DET The schematic representation of the headset jack, as connected on the UDK main board is shown in Figure 10 ‐ Headset schematic implementation The HEADSET DETECT function is implemented using the MIC_DET pin 4, and is active low. This connection relies on both the Microphone bias voltage being capable of signaling a logic 1 voltage level, plus the use of a GPIO with pull‐ down in the MSM. The BUTTON DETECT function as implemented is also active low, and relies on the use of a GPIO with pull‐up in the MSM. Figure 10 ‐ Headset schematic implementation Microphone IN /HEADSET DETECT Speaker Out /BUTTON DETECT This configuration is compatible with headset models containing a push‐to‐talk button function on the microphone signal, or standard 3‐pin headset models P AG E 3 6 D E V E L O P M E N T K I T F E AT U R E S without a push‐button function. Sierra Wireless offers a headset containing a push‐button function on the microphone signal as a UDK accessory. Figure 11 ‐ Pushbutton microphone headset Button MIC SPK Microphone GND Speaker Using a handset For handset testing, a landline phone handset plugs directly into CN24, an RJ‐11 jack. To use this connector, the SW3 positions (see above table) corresponding to MIC1 & SPK1 signals must be in the open (OFF) state. It is important to note that the Handset interface requires that the EM be configured for direct interface to the microphone, i.e. provides bias to MIC1P / MIC1N. If the EM is configured for interface to a Host CODEC or other line‐level circuitry not requiring DC bias, then the headset connector must be used as described above. CN24 is used for the handset connector. The pinout for this connector is shown below. Table 32 ‐ Handset connector pinout Pin # Signal Name MIC1N SPK1N SPK1P MIC1P P AG E 3 7 RF Interface Introduction This chapter covers information related to the radio frequency (RF) interface of the embedded module when used with the UDK. The module’s RF use parameters vary between models. For performance specifications of each EM model see the Product Specification and/or Application Notes. The Application Notes are also available as a reference for integrating an EM into a host platform. Some examples of various bands and typical performance parameters include: Table 33 ‐ Typical RF Performance Parameters Parameter Transmit Band Maximum Transmit Power Receiver Band Receiver Sensitivity GPS Band Band PCS Cellular IMT PCS Cellular IMT PCS Cellular IMT PCS Cellular IMT Value 1851 to 1910 MHz 824 to 849 MHz 1920 to 1980 MHz +24.0 dBm (251 mW) +24.0 dBm (251 mW) +23.0 dBm (200 mW) 1930 to 1990 MHz 869 to 894 MHz 2110 to 2170 MHz >-106 dBm >-106 dBm >-105 dBm 1575.42 MHz 50 Connection The RF connection point on the development kit can be attached in several ways. The EM antenna connection can be made with 50Ω coaxial cable, using the associated coaxial cable connector (for example, Hirose U.FL or Murata CSG series), or by attaching an SMA cable directly to the daughter card for bench configuration or the SMA bulkhead connector for the boxed configuration. The boxed configuration can alternatively be connected via a TNC bulkhead adapter. Direct connection to the module requires the correct RF connector adapter cable. This can be obtained as an accessory through Sierra Wireless. Note that additional RF cabling losses will affect the performance values listed in the embedded module specification. The boxed configuration of the UDK, or use of the SMA connector on the daughter card will incur such losses. Typical RF losses FOR each configuration are provided in the Reference Guide for the EM model used. Values are given for the bands of operation, depending on the EM model. P AG E 3 8 R F I N T E R F AC E Cables Any connecting cables between the modem and the antenna (if required) must be 50Ω. Mismatching the impedance of the EM will result in a significant reduction in RF performance. Antenna use An SMA‐type connector is shipped with the UDK. Frequency band(s) of operation for this antenna will depend on the model of EM delivered. Additional frequency band(s) such as GPS, or additional antenna types are available from Sierra Wireless as accessories. Part numbers This table contains part numbers for external connectors used in the UDK. These are useful if you require mating connectors. Table 34 ‐ Connector part numbers Interface Reference CN5 CN1, 2, 13, 14 Description DC input jack DE9 jack, UARTs CN20 CN22 CN24 CN25 USB DB25 plug Phone handset jack XIM socket J1 Standard 2.5mm headset jack External battery J4 Part number Switchcraft, RAPC712 AMP, 747844-2 (or equivalent) AMP, 787780-1 AMP, 747842-2 AMP, 520249-2 ITT Industries, CCM03-3013 R102 Hosiden, HSJ1621-01901 JST, SM02B-SRSS-TB P AG E 3 9
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File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.4 Linearized : No Page Count : 39 XMP Toolkit : XMP toolkit 2.9.1-13, framework 1.6 About : uuid:443d6aa2-e103-4004-bce3-3a9842f97336 Producer : Acrobat Distiller 6.0 (Windows) Company : AirPrime Inc. Tag Ad Hoc Review Cycle ID : 428287219 Tag Email Subject : Updated dev kit users guides Tag Author Email : mike.lease@airprime.com Tag Author Email Display Name : Mike Lease Tag Previous Ad Hoc Review Cycle ID: 545780036 Source Modified : D:20040917192436 Headline : Creator Tool : Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word Modify Date : 2004:09:17 12:27:38-07:00 Create Date : 2004:09:17 12:24:56-07:00 Metadata Date : 2004:09:17 12:27:38-07:00 Document ID : uuid:d2078ed4-d5c5-4fc6-9b90-6d84b5253fbf Version ID : 18 Format : application/pdf Title : Universal Development Kit Hardware Users Guide Creator : Kevin Dotzler Subject : Tagged PDF : Yes Author : Kevin DotzlerEXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools