Sierra Wireless HL7548 Module User Manual

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User Guide
AirPrime HL7548
TBC
1.0
January 28, 2015
User Guide
Important Notice
Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be
guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant
delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used
in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used
in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or
any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless
accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or
received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or
receive such data.
Safety and Hazards
Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where cellular modems are not advised without
proper device certifications. These areas include environments where cellular radio can interfere such
as explosive atmospheres, medical equipment, or any other equipment which may be susceptible to
any form of radio interference. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere
with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is
on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When
operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard
systems.
Note:
Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door
is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time.
The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of
a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In
some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an
offence.
Limitations of Liability
This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or
implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use.
The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a
commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING,
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR
REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS
PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY
THIRD PARTY.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability
arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events,
occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the
Sierra Wireless product.
Customer understands that Sierra Wireless is not providing cellular or GPS (including A-GPS)
services. These services are provided by a third party and should be purchased directly by the
Customer.
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User Guide
SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS OF LIABILITY: CUSTOMER RECOGNIZES AND ACKNOWLEDGES
SIERRA WIRELESS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR AND SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY OF ANY KIND OF CELLULAR OR GPS (INCLUDING A-GPS)
SERVICES.
Patents
This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc.
This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®.
This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents
licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio Licensing.
Copyright
© 2015 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage®, WISMO® and the Sierra Wireless and Open AT
logos are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries.
Watcher® is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, Inc., used under license.
®
®
Windows and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Macintosh® and Mac OS X® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other
countries.
QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license.
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contact Information
Sales Desk:
Post:
Technical Support:
RMA Support:
Fax:
Web:
Phone:
1-604-232-1488
Hours:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time
Contact:
http://www.sierrawireless.com/sales
Sierra Wireless
13811 Wireless Way
Richmond, BC
Canada
V6V 3A4
support@sierrawireless.com
repairs@sierrawireless.com
1-604-231-1109
http://www.sierrawireless.com/
Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware
upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com
TBC
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User Guide
Document History
Version
Date
Updates
1.0
January 28, 2015
Creation
TBC
Rev 1.0
January 28, 2015
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 8
1.1.
Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3)............................................................................... 8
1.2.
Physical Dimensions ....................................................................................................... 8
1.3.
General Features ............................................................................................................ 9
1.4.
Architecture ................................................................................................................... 11
1.5.
Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 11
1.6.
Connection Interface ..................................................................................................... 12
1.7.
ESD .............................................................................................................................. 12
1.8.
Environmental & Certifications ...................................................................................... 13
1.8.1.
Environmental Specifications ................................................................................. 13
1.8.2.
Regulatory ............................................................................................................. 13
1.8.3.
RoHS Directive Compliant ..................................................................................... 13
1.8.4.
Disposing of the Product ........................................................................................ 14
1.8.5.
References ............................................................................................................ 14
2. DETAILED INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 15
2.1.
Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 15
2.2.
Current Consumption .................................................................................................... 15
2.3.
VGPIO........................................................................................................................... 16
3. MECHANICAL DRAWINGS................................................................................. 17
4. LEGAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 19
4.1.
FCC Regulations ........................................................................................................... 19
4.2.
IC Regulations............................................................................................................... 20
5. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... 22
TBC
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January 28, 2015
List of Figures
Figure 1.
AirPrime HL7548 Architecture Overview ....................................................................... 11
Figure 2.
AirPrime HL7548 Mechanical Overview ........................................................................ 12
Figure 3.
AirPrime HL7548 Mechanical Drawing .......................................................................... 17
Figure 4.
AirPrime HL7548 Dimensions Drawing ......................................................................... 18
TBC
Rev 1.0
January 28, 2015
List of Tables
Table 1.
Supported Bands/Connectivity ........................................................................................ 8
Table 2.
AirPrime HL7548 Features .............................................................................................. 9
Table 3.
ESD Specifications........................................................................................................ 12
Table 4.
AirPrime HL7519, HL7548 and HL7588 Environmental Specifications ......................... 13
Table 5.
Regulation Compliance ................................................................................................. 13
Table 6.
Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 15
Table 7.
Current Consumption .................................................................................................... 15
Table 8.
VGPIO Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................... 16
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1.
Introduction
This document is the Product Technical Specification for the AirPrime HL7548 Embedded Module. It
defines the high level product features and illustrates the interfaces for these features. This document
is intended to cover the hardware aspects of the product, including electrical and mechanical.
The AirPrime HL7548 belongs to the AirPrime HL Series from Essential Connectivity Module family.
These are industrial grade Embedded Wireless Modules that provide data connectivity on wireless
networks (as listed in Table 1 Supported Bands/Connectivity).
The HL7548 supports a large variety of interfaces such as USB 2.0, UART, GPIOs, and dual SIM to
provide customers with the highest level of flexibility in implementing high-end solutions.
Table 1.
Supported Bands/Connectivity
RF Band
Transmit band (Tx)
Receive band (Rx)
HL7548
LTE B2
1850 to 1910 MHz
1930 to 1990 MHz

LTE B4
1710 to 1755 MHz
2110 to 2155 MHz

LTE B5
824 to 849 MHz
869 to 894 MHz

LTE B17
704 to 716 MHz
734 to 746 MHz

1.1.
Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3)
The AirPrime HL7548 belongs to the Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3) family of modules. This
family consists of a series of WWAN modules that share the same mechanical dimensions (same
width and length with varying thicknesses) and footprint. The CF form factor provides a unique
solution to a series of problems faced commonly in the WWAN module space as it:

Accommodates multiple radio technologies (from 2G to LTE advanced) and band groupings

Supports bit-pipe (Essential Module Series) and value add (Smart Module Series) solutions

Offers electrical and functional compatibility

Provides Direct Mount as well as Socketability depending on customer needs
1.2.
Physical Dimensions
AirPrime HL7548 module is a compact, robust, fully shielded module with the following dimensions:

Length: 23 mm

Width: 22 mm

Thickness: 2.5 mm

Weight: 3.5 g
Note:
TBC
Dimensions specified above are typical values.
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User Guide
Introduction
1.3.
General Features
The table below summarizes the AirPrime HL7548 features.
Table 2.
AirPrime HL7548 Features
Feature
Physical
Description

Small form factor (146-pin solderable LGA pad) – 23mm x 22mm x 2.5mm
(nominal)

Complete body shielding

RF connection pads (RF main interface)

Baseband signals connection
Electrical
Single or double supply voltage (VBATT and VBATT_PA) – 3.2V – 4.5V
RF
Quad-band LTE:

LTE B2: 1900 PCS

LTE B4: 1700 AWS

LTE B5: 850 CLR

LTE B17: 700
SIM interface
Application interface
Protocol Stack
TBC

1.8V/3V support

SIM extraction / hot plug detection

SIM/USIM support

Conforms with ETSI UICC Specifications

Supports SIM application tool kit with proactive SIM commands

NDIS NIC interface support (Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8,
Windows CE, Linux)

Multiple non-multiplexed USB channel support

Dial-up networking

USB selective suspend to maximize power savings

CMUX multiplexing over UART (not available on the HL7548)

AT command interface – 3GPP 27.007 standard, plus proprietary extended
AT commands

Single mode LTE operation:

LTE FDD, bandwidth 1.4-20 MHz

System Release: 3GPP Rel. 9

Category 4 (up to 150 Mbit/s in downlink, 50 Mbit/s in uplink)

MIMO 2x2

Max modulation 64 QAM DL, 16 QAM UL

Intra-frequency and inter-frequency mobility

SMS over SGs and IMS

SON ANR

Public Warning System PWS
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User Guide
Feature
SMS
Introduction
Description

SMS over SGs and IMS

SMS MO and MT

SMS saving to SIM card or ME storage

SMS reading from SIM card or ME storage

SMS sorting

SMS concatenation

SMS Status Report

SMS replacement support

SMS storing rules (support of AT+CNMI, AT+CNMA)

Multiple (up to 20) cellular packet data profiles

Sleep mode for minimum idle power draw

Mobile-originated PDP context activation / deactivation

Support QoS profile

Release 97 – Precedence Class, Reliability Class, Delay Class, Peak
Throughput, Mean Throughput

Release 99 QoS negotiation – Background, Interactive, and Streaming

Static and Dynamic IP address. The network may assign a fixed IP address
or dynamically assign one using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol).

Supports PAP and CHAP authentication protocols

PDP context type (IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6). IP Packet Data Protocol context

RFC1144 TCP/IP header compression
Connectivity
Operating temperature ranges (industrial grade):
Environmental
RTC
TBC


Class A: -30°C to +70°C
Class B: -40°C to +85°C
Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar
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User Guide
1.4.
Introduction
Architecture
The figure below presents an overview of the AirPrime HL7548’s internal architecture and external
interfaces.
Figure 1.
1.5.
AirPrime HL7548 Architecture Overview
Interfaces
The AirPrime HL7548 module provides the following interfaces and peripheral connectivity:
TBC

1x - 4-pin UART

1x - Active Low RESET

1x - USB 2.0

1x - Backup Battery Interface

2x - System Clock Out

1x - Active Low POWER-ON

1x - 1.8V/3V SIM

1x - JTAG Interface

14x - GPIOs (5 of which have multiplexes)

1x - Main Antenna

1x - RX Diversity Antenna

1x – VGPIO

1x – TX ON

1x - ADC

1x – Debug Interface
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User Guide
Introduction
1.6.
Connection Interface
The AirPrime HL7548 module is an LGA form factor device. All electrical and mechanical connections
are made through the 146 Land Grid Array (LGA) pads on the bottom side of the PCB.
Figure 2.
AirPrime HL7548 Mechanical Overview
The 146 pads have the following distribution:

66 inner signal pads, 1x0.5mm, pitch 0.8mm

1 reserved test point (do not connect), 1.0mm diameter

7 test point (JTAG), 0.8mm diameter, 1.20mm pitch

64 inner ground pads, 1.0x1.0mm, pitch 1.825mm/1.475mm

4 inner corner ground pads, 1x1mm

4 outer corner ground pads, 1x0.9mm
1.7.
ESD
Refer to the following table for ESD Specifications.
Note:
Table 3.
Information specified in the following table is preliminary and subject to change.
ESD Specifications
Category
Connection
Specification
Operational
RF ports
IEC-61000-4-2 — Level (Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test)
Unless otherwise specified:
Non-operational



Host connector
interface
SIM connector
Signals
TBC
Other host signals
Rev 1.0
JESD22-A114 +/- 2kV Human Body Model
JESD22-A115 +/- 200V Machine Model
JESD22-C101C +/- 250V Charged Device Model
Adding ESD protection is highly recommended at the point where
the USIM contacts are exposed, and for any other signals that
would be subjected to ESD by the user.
January 28, 2015
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User Guide
Introduction
1.8.
Environmental & Certifications
1.8.1.
Environmental Specifications
The environmental specification for both operating and storage conditions are defined in the table
below.
Table 4.
AirPrime HL7519, HL7548 and HL7588 Environmental Specifications
Conditions
Range
Operating Class A
-30°C to +70°C
Operating Class B
-40°C to +85°C
Storage
-40°C to +85°C
Class A is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device:

Shall exhibit normal function during and after environmental exposure.

Shall meet the minimum requirements of 3GPP or appropriate wireless standards.
Class B is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device:

Shall remain fully functional during and after environmental exposure

Shall exhibit the ability to establish an SMS or DATA call (emergency call) at all times even
when one or more environmental constraint exceeds the specified tolerance.

Unless otherwise stated, full performance should return to normal after the excessive
constraint(s) have been removed.
1.8.2.
Regulatory
The AirPrime HL7548 is compliant with FCC and IC regulations.
FCC and IC compliance will be reflected on the AirPrime HL7548 label.
Table 5.
Regulation Compliance
Document
Current Version
Description
HL7548
NAPRD.03
V5.22 or later
North American Program
Reference Document

FCC Part 22, 24, 27
NA
Federal Communications
Commission

IC RSS-130, RSS-132,
RSS-133, RSS-139
NA
Industry Canada

1.8.3.
RoHS Directive Compliant
The AirPrime HL7548 modules are compliant with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU which sets limits for
the use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that “from 1st July 2006, new
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User Guide
Introduction
electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium,
hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”.
1.8.4.
Disposing of the Product
This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2012/19/EU for Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed of at a
municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on
how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner.
1.8.5.
[1]
References
AirPrime HL Series Customer Process Guidelines
Reference Number: 4114330
[2]
AirPrime HL7519, HL7548 and HL7588 AT Commands Interface Guide
Reference Number: TBC
TBC
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14
2.
Detailed Interface Specifications
Note:
If not specified, all electrical values are given for VBATT=3.7V and an operating temperature of
25°C.
For standard applications, VBATT and VBATT_PA must be tied externally to the same power
supply. For some specific applications, AirPrime HL7548 modules support separate VBATT and
VBATT_PA connection if requirements below are fulfilled.
2.1.
Power Supply
The AirPrime HL7548 module is supplied through the VBATT signal with the following characteristics.
Table 6.
Power Supply
Supply
Minimum
VBATT voltage (V)
3.2
Typical
Maximum
3.7
4.5
VBATT_PA voltage (V) Full Specification
3.2
3.7
4.5
VBATT_PA voltage (V) Extended Range
2.8
3.7
4.5
This value has to be guaranteed during the burst.
Note:
Load capacitance for VBATT is around 32µF ± 20% embedded inside the module.
Load capacitance for VBATT_PA is around 10µF ± 20% embedded inside the module.
2.2.
Current Consumption
The following table lists the current consumption of the AirPrime HL7548 at different conditions.
Note:
Table 7.
Typical values are defined for VBATT/VBATT_PA at 3.7V and 25°C, for 50Ω impedance at all RF
ports. Maximum values are provided for VSWR4:1 with worst conditions among supported ranges
of voltages and temperature.
Current Consumption
Parameter
Minimum
Off mode
Sleep mode – LTE
DRX = 1.28s
USB = suspended
TBC
Typical
Maximum
Unit
110
µA
Band 2
1.40 (TBC)
mA
Band 4
1.40 (TBC)
mA
Band 5
1.41 (TBC)
mA
Band 17
1.41 (TBC)
mA
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User Guide
Detailed Interface Specifications
Parameter
Minimum
LTE in communication
mode (TX Max)
HSPA+ (TX Max)
2.3.
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Band 2
600 (TBC)
mA
Band 4
600 (TBC)
mA
Band 5
650 (TBC)
mA
Band 17
650 (TBC)
mA
Band 2
TBD
mA
Band 5
TBD
mA
VGPIO
The VGPIO output can be used to:

Pull-up signals such as I/Os

Supply the digital transistors driving LEDs
The VGPIO output is available when the AirPrime HL7548 module is switched ON.
Table 8.
VGPIO Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Remarks
Voltage level (V)
1.7
1.8
1.9
Both active mode and sleep mode
Current capability
Active Mode (mA)
50
Power management support up to 50mA output
in Active mode
Current capability
Sleep Mode (mA)
Power management support up to 3mA output in
Sleep mode
Rise Time(ms)
1.5
Start-Up time from 0V
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3.
Figure 3.
TBC
Mechanical Drawings
AirPrime HL7548 Mechanical Drawing
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17
User Guide
Figure 4.
TBC
Mechanical Drawings
AirPrime HL7548 Dimensions Drawing
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18
4.
4.1.
Legal Information
FCC Regulations
The HL7548 module has been granted modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use
the HL7548 module in their final products without additional FCC certification if they meet the
following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC approvals must be obtained.
1. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body must be
maintained at all times.
2. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human
exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile-only
exposure condition must not exceed:
 9.01 dBi in LTE Band 2
 6.00 dBi in LTE Band 4
 10.42 dBi in LTE Band 5
 9.73 dBi in LTE Band 17
3. This device and its antenna(s) must not transmit be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter, except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter RF
exposure product procedures.
4. The RF signal must be routed on the application board using tracks with a 50Ω characteristic
impedance. Basically, the characteristic impedance depends on the dielectric, the track width
and the ground plane spacing. In order to respect this constraint, Sierra Wireless
recommends using MicroStrip or StripLine structure and computing the Tracks width with a
simulation tool (like AppCad shown in the figure below and that is available free of charge at
http://www.agilent.com).
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User Guide
Legal Information
If a multi-layered PCB is used, the RF path on the board must not cross any signal (digital,
analog or supply).
If necessary, use StripLine structure and route the digital line(s) "outside" the RF structure. An
example of proper routing is shown in the figure below.
Stripline and Coplanar design requires having a correct ground plane at both sides.
Consequently, it is necessary to add some vias along the RF path. It is recommended to use
Stripline design if the RF path is fairly long (more than 3cm), since MicroStrip design is not
shielded. Consequently, the RF signal (when transmitting) may interfere with neighbouring
electronics (AF amplifier, etc.). In the same way, the neighbouring electronics (microcontrollers, etc.) may degrade the reception performances. The antenna connector is
intended to be directly connected to a 50Ω antenna and no matching is needed.
5. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the HL7548 module is
incorporated, with a statement similar to the following:
This device contains FCC ID: N7NHL7548
6. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and
conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure
guidelines.
The end product with an embedded HL7548 module may also need to pass the FCC Part 15
unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15.
Note:
If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to
satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093.
4.2.
IC Regulations
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum
distance 20cm between the radiator and your body.
This device and its antenna(s) must not transmit be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter, except in accordance with IC multi-transmitter RF
exposure product procedures.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an antenna
of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry Canada. To
reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so
chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p) is not more than necessary for
successful communication.
Labeling Requirements for the Host Device (from Section 7.2 of RSP-100, Issue 10,
November 2014): The host device shall be properly labeled to identify the module within the
host device. The Industry Canada certification label of a module shall be clearly visible at all
times when installed in the host device, otherwise the host device must be labeled to display
the Industry Canada certification number of the module, preceded by the words – Contains
TBC
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User Guide
Legal Information
transmitter moduleǁ, or the word – Containsǁ, or similar wording expressing the same
meaning, as follows: Contains transmitter module IC: 2417C-HL7548.
This radio transmitter (identify the device by certification number, or model number if
Category II) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types
operating with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each
antenna type indicated:




9.01 dBi in LTE Band 2
6.00 dBi in LTE Band 4
10.42 dBi in LTE Band 5
9.73 dBi in LTE Band 17
Antenna types having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated for that type are strictly
prohibited for use with this device.
TBC
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21
5.
Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Definition
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
AGC
Automatic Gain Control
AT
Attention (prefix for modem commands)
CDMA
Code Division Multiple Access
CF3
Common Flexible Form Factor
CLK
ClocK
CODEC
Coder DECoder
CPU
Central Processing Unit
DAC
Digital to Analog Converter
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
EGNOS
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
EMC
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMI
ElectroMagnetic Interference
EN
Enable
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharges
ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FDMA
Frequency-division multiple access
GAGAN
GPS aided geo augmented navigation
GLONASS
GLObal NAvigation Satellite System
GND
GrouND
GNSS
Global Navigation Satellite System
GPIO
General Purpose Input Output
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GSM
Global System for Mobile communications
Hi Z
High impedance (Z)
IC
Integrated Circuit
IMEI
International Mobile Equipment Identification
I/O
Input / Output
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
MAX
MAXimum
MIN
MINimum
MSAS
Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System
N/A
Not Applicable
PA
Power Amplifier
PC
Personal Computer
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PCL
Power Control Level
PLL
Phase Lock Loop
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
TBC
Rev 1.0
January 28, 2015
22
User Guide
Terms and Abbreviations
Abbreviation
Definition
QZSS
Quasi-Zenith Satellite System
RF
Radio Frequency
RFI
Radio Frequency Interference
RMS
Root Mean Square
RST
ReSeT
RTC
Real Time Clock
RX
Receive
SCL
Serial CLock
SDA
Serial DAta
SIM
Subscriber Identification Module
SMD
Surface Mounted Device/Design
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SW
SoftWare
PSRAM
Pseudo Static RAM
TBC
To Be Confirmed
TBD
To Be Defined
TP
Test Point
TX
Transmit
TYP
TYPical
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
UICC
Universal Integrated Circuit Card
USB
Universal Serial Bus
UIM
User Identity Module
VBATT
Main Supply Voltage from Battery or DC adapter
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
WAAS
Wide Area Augmentation System
TBC
Rev 1.0
January 28, 2015
23

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