Sierra Wireless HL7618 Module User Manual
Sierra Wireless Inc. Module
User manual
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Product Technical Specification AirPrime HL7618 December 02, 2015 Product Technical Specification Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and Hazards Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where cellular modems are not advised without proper device certifications. These areas include environments where cellular radio can interfere such as explosive atmospheres, medical equipment, or any other equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator’s control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. Limitations of Liability This manual is provided “as is”. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Customer understands that Sierra Wireless is not providing cellular or GPS (including A-GPS) services. These services are provided by a third party and should be purchased directly by the Customer. 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 Product Technical Specification SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS OF LIABILITY: CUSTOMER RECOGNIZES AND ACKNOWLEDGES SIERRA WIRELESS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR AND SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DEFECT OR DEFICIENCY OF ANY KIND OF CELLULAR OR GPS (INCLUDING A-GPS) SERVICES. Patents This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM®. This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group and MMP Portfolio Licensing. Copyright © 2015 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. Trademarks Sierra Wireless®, AirPrime®, AirLink®, AirVantage®, WISMO®, ALEOS® and the Sierra Wireless and Open AT logos are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless, Inc. or one of its subsidiaries. Watcher® is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, Inc., used under license. Windows® and Windows Vista® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh® and Mac OS X® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. QUALCOMM® is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Contact Information Sales Desk: Post: Technical Support: RMA Support: Fax: Web: Phone: 1-604-232-1488 Hours: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time Contact: http://www.sierrawireless.com/sales Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4 support@sierrawireless.com repairs@sierrawireless.com 1-604-231-1109 http://www.sierrawireless.com/ Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 Product Technical Specification Document History Version Date 1.0 August 14, 2015 Updates Creation Added: 2.12 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC1) 2.15.3 TX_ON Indicator (TX_ON) Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. 2.0 4117929 December 02, 2015 Updated: Table 2 AirPrime HL7618 Features Figure 1 AirPrime HL7618 Architecture Overview Figure 2 AirPrime HL7618 Mechanical Overview (Top View and Bottom View) Table 3 ESD Specifications Table 5 Regulation Compliance Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. 2.2 Current Consumption (TBC) 3 Mechanical Drawings 4 FCC Legal Information Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found. Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3)............................................................................... 9 1.2. Physical Dimensions ....................................................................................................... 9 1.3. General Features .......................................................................................................... 10 1.4. Architecture ................................................................................................................... 11 1.5. Interfaces ...................................................................................................................... 12 1.6. Connection Interface ..................................................................................................... 12 1.7. ESD .............................................................................................................................. 13 1.8. Environmental and Certifications ................................................................................... 13 1.8.1. Environmental Specifications ................................................................................. 13 1.8.2. Regulatory ............................................................................................................. 14 1.8.3. RoHS Directive Compliant ..................................................................................... 14 1.8.4. Disposing of the Product ........................................................................................ 14 1.9. References .................................................................................................................... 14 2. DETAILED INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 15 2.1. Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 15 2.2. Current Consumption (TBC) .......................................................................................... 15 2.3. VGPIO........................................................................................................................... 16 2.4. BAT_RTC ...................................................................................................................... 16 2.5. SIM Interface ................................................................................................................. 17 2.5.1. UIM1_DET ............................................................................................................. 17 2.6. USB .............................................................................................................................. 18 2.7. Electrical Information for Digital I/O ............................................................................... 18 2.8. General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) .......................................................................... 19 2.9. Main Serial Link (UART1).............................................................................................. 19 2.10. POWER-ON Signal (PWR_ON_N)................................................................................ 20 2.11. Reset Signal (RESET_IN_N) ........................................................................................ 20 2.12. Analog to Digital Converter (ADC1)............................................................................... 21 2.13. Clock Interface .............................................................................................................. 22 2.14. Debug Interfaces ........................................................................................................... 22 2.14.1. Trace Debug .......................................................................................................... 22 2.14.2. JTAG...................................................................................................................... 22 2.15. RF Interface .................................................................................................................. 23 2.15.1. RF Connection ....................................................................................................... 23 2.15.2. RF Performances ................................................................................................... 23 2.15.3. TX_ON Indicator (TX_ON) ..................................................................................... 24 3. MECHANICAL DRAWINGS................................................................................. 25 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 Product Technical Specification 4. FCC LEGAL INFORMATION ............................................................................... 28 5. TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................... 30 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 List of Figures Figure 1. AirPrime HL7618 Architecture Overview ....................................................................... 11 Figure 2. AirPrime HL7618 Mechanical Overview (Top View and Bottom View) .......................... 12 Figure 3. TX_ON State During Transmission ............................................................................... 24 Figure 4. AirPrime HL7618 Mechanical Drawing .......................................................................... 25 Figure 5. AirPrime HL7618 Dimensions Drawing ......................................................................... 26 Figure 6. AirPrime HL7618 Footprint ............................................................................................ 27 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 List of Tables Table 1. Supported Bands/Connectivity ........................................................................................ 9 Table 2. AirPrime HL7618 Features ............................................................................................ 10 Table 3. ESD Specifications........................................................................................................ 13 Table 4. AirPrime HL7618 Environmental Specifications ............................................................ 13 Table 5. Regulation Compliance ................................................................................................. 14 Table 6. Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 15 Table 7. Current Consumption .................................................................................................... 15 Table 8. Current Consumption per Power Supply ....................................................................... 15 Table 9. VGPIO Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................... 16 Table 10. BAT_RTC Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................. 16 Table 11. UIM1 Pad Description ................................................................................................... 17 Table 12. Electrical Characteristics of UIM1.................................................................................. 17 Table 13. USB Pad Description .................................................................................................... 18 Table 14. Digital I/O Electrical Characteristics .............................................................................. 18 Table 15. GPIO Pad Description ................................................................................................... 19 Table 16. UART1 Pad Description ................................................................................................ 19 Table 17. PWR_ON_N Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................... 20 Table 18. RESET_IN_N Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................ 21 Table 19. ADC Interface Pad Description ..................................................................................... 21 Table 20. ADC Electrical Characteristics ...................................................................................... 21 Table 21. Clock Interface Pad Description .................................................................................... 22 Table 22. Trace Debug Pad Description ....................................................................................... 22 Table 23. JTAG Pad Description ................................................................................................... 22 Table 24. RF Main Connection ..................................................................................................... 23 Table 25. RF Diversity Connection ............................................................................................... 23 Table 26. Conducted RX Sensitivity (dBm) ................................................................................... 23 Table 27. TX_ON Indicator Pad Description ................................................................................. 24 Table 28. TX_ON Characteristics ................................................................................................. 24 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 1. Introduction This document is the Product Technical Specification for the AirPrime HL7618 Embedded Module. It defines the high level product features and illustrates the interfaces for these features. This document is intended to cover the hardware aspects of the product, including electrical and mechanical. The AirPrime HL7618 belongs to the AirPrime HL Series from Essential Connectivity Module family. These are industrial grade Embedded Wireless Modules that provides data connectivity on LTE networks (as listed in Table 1 Supported Bands/Connectivity). The HL7618 supports a large variety of interfaces such as USB 2.0, UART, GPIOs and dual SIM to provide customers with the highest level of flexibility in implementing high-end solutions. Table 1. Supported Bands/Connectivity RF Band Transmit band (Tx) Receive band (Rx) Maximum Output Power LTE B4 1710 to 1755 MHz 2110 to 2155 MHz 23dBm ± 2dBm LTE B13 777 to 787 MHz 746 to 756 MHz 23dBm ± 2dBm 1.1. Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3) The AirPrime HL7618 belongs to the Common Flexible Form Factor (CF3) family of modules. This family consists of a series of WWAN modules that share the same mechanical dimensions (same width and length with varying thicknesses) and footprint. The CF3 form factor provides a unique solution to a series of problems faced commonly in the WWAN module space as it: Accommodates multiple radio technologies (from 2G to LTE advanced) and band groupings Supports bit-pipe (Essential Module Series) and value add (Smart Module Series) solutions Offers electrical and functional compatibility Provides Direct Mount as well as Socketability depending on customer needs 1.2. Physical Dimensions AirPrime HL7618 modules are compact, robust, fully shielded modules with the following dimensions: Length: 23 mm Width: 22 mm Thickness: 2.5 mm Weight: 3.5 g Note: 4117929 Dimensions specified above are typical values. Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 Product Technical Specification 1.3. Introduction General Features The table below summarizes the AirPrime HL7618 features. Table 2. AirPrime HL7618 Features Feature Physical Description Small form factor (146-pad solderable LGA pad) – 23mm x 22mm x 2.5mm (nominal) Complete body shielding RF connection pads (RF main interface) Baseband signals connection Electrical Single or double supply voltage (VBATT and VBATT_PA) – 3.2V – 4.5V RF Dual-band LTE (AWS (B4), 700 MHz (B13)) SIM interface Application interface Dual SIM Single Standby (DSSS) 1.8V/3V support SIM extraction / hot plug detection SIM/USIM support Conforms with ETSI UICC Specifications. Supports SIM application tool kit with proactive SIM commands NDIS NIC interface support (Windows 7, Windows 8, Linux) MBIM support Multiple non-multiplexed USB channel support Dial-up networking USB selective suspend to maximize power savings CMUX multiplexing over UART AT command interface – 3GPP 27.007 standard, plus proprietary extended AT commands Single mode LTE operation: Protocol Stack SMS 4117929 LTE FDD, bandwidth 1.4-20 MHz System Release: 3GPP Rel. 9 Category 1 (up to 10 Mbit/s in downlink, 5 Mbit/s in uplink) Max modulation 64 QAM DL, 16 QAM UL Intra-frequency and inter-frequency mobility SON ANR Public Warning System PWS SMS over SGs and IMS SMS MO and MT SMS saving to SIM card or ME storage SMS reading from SIM card or ME storage SMS sorting SMS concatenation SMS Status Report SMS replacement support SMS storing rules (support of AT+CNMI, AT+CNMA) Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 10 Product Technical Specification Feature Introduction Description Multiple (up to 20) cellular packet data profiles Sleep mode for minimum idle power draw Mobile-originated PDP context activation / deactivation Support QoS profile Release 97 – Precedence Class, Reliability Class, Delay Class, Peak Throughput, Mean Throughput Release 99 QoS negotiation – Background, Interactive, and Streaming Static and Dynamic IP address. The network may assign a fixed IP address or dynamically assign one using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol). Supports PAP and CHAP authentication protocols PDP context type (IPv4, IPv6, IPv4v6). IP Packet Data Protocol context RFC1144 TCP/IP header compression Connectivity Operating temperature ranges (industrial grade): Environmental RTC 1.4. Class A: -30°C to +70°C Class B: -40°C to +85°C Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar Architecture The figure below presents an overview of the AirPrime HL7618 internal architecture and external interfaces. Figure 1. 4117929 AirPrime HL7618 Architecture Overview Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 11 Product Technical Specification 1.5. Introduction Interfaces The AirPrime HL7618 module provides the following interfaces and peripheral connectivity: 1x - 8-wire UART 1x - Active Low RESET 1x - USB 2.0 1x - Backup Battery Interface 2x - System Clock Out 1x - Active Low POWER-ON 1x - 1.8V/3V SIM 1x - JTAG Interface 12x - GPIOs (2 of which have multiplexes) 1x - Main Antenna 1x - RX Diversity 1x - VGPIO 1x - TX ON 1x - ADC 1x - Debug Interface 1.6. Connection Interface The AirPrime HL7618 module is an LGA form factor device. All electrical and mechanical connections are made through the 146 Land Grid Array (LGA) pads on the bottom side of the PCB. Figure 2. AirPrime HL7618 Mechanical Overview (Top View and Bottom View) The 146 pads have the following distribution: 66 inner signal pads, 1x0.5mm, pitch 0.8mm 1 reserved test point (do not connect), 1.0mm diameter 7 test point (JTAG), 0.8mm diameter, 1.20mm pitch 64 inner ground pads, 1.0x1.0mm, pitch 1.825mm/1.475mm 4 inner corner ground pads, 1x1mm 4 outer corner ground pads, 1x0.9mm 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 12 Product Technical Specification 1.7. Introduction ESD Refer to the following table for ESD Specifications. Note: Information specified in the following table is preliminary and subject to change. Table 3. ESD Specifications Category Connection Operational RF ports Specification IEC-61000-4-2 — Level (Electrostatic Discharge Immunity Test) Unless otherwise specified: Non-operational Host connector interface SIM connector Signals Other host signals 1.8. JESD22-A114 +/- 1kV Human Body Model JESD22-A115 +/- 200V Machine Model JESD22-C101C +/- 250V Charged Device Model Adding ESD protection is highly recommended at the point where the USIM contacts are exposed, and for any other signals that would be subjected to ESD by the user. Environmental and Certifications 1.8.1. Environmental Specifications The environmental specification for both operating and storage conditions are defined in the table below. Table 4. AirPrime HL7618 Environmental Specifications Conditions Range Operating Class A -30°C to +70°C Operating Class B -40°C to +85°C Storage -40°C to +85°C Class A is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device: Shall exhibit normal function during and after environmental exposure. Shall meet the minimum requirements of 3GPP or appropriate wireless standards. Class B is defined as the operating temperature ranges that the device: Shall remain fully functional during and after environmental exposure Shall exhibit the ability to establish an SMS or DATA call (emergency call) at all times even when one or more environmental constraint exceeds the specified tolerance. Unless otherwise stated, full performance should return to normal after the excessive constraint(s) have been removed. 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 13 Product Technical Specification 1.8.2. Introduction Regulatory The AirPrime HL7618 is compliant with FCC regulations. FCC compliance will be reflected on the AirPrime HL7618 label. Table 5. Regulation Compliance Document Current Version Title GCF-CC v3.59.0 or later GCF Conformance Certification Criteria FCC Part 27 NA Miscellaneous wireless communication services 1.8.3. RoHS Directive Compliant The AirPrime HL7618 module is compliant with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU which sets limits for the use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive states that “from 1st July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)”. 1.8.4. Disposing of the Product This electronic product is subject to the EU Directive 2012/19/EU for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). As such, this product must not be disposed of at a municipal waste collection point. Please refer to local regulations for directions on how to dispose of this product in an environmental friendly manner. 1.9. [1] References AirPrime HL Series Customer Process Guidelines Reference Number: 4114330 [2] AirPrime HL7618, HL7690 and HL7692 AT Commands Interface Guide Reference Number: 4118395 [3] AirPrime HL Series Development Kit User Guide Reference Number: 4114877 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 14 2. Detailed Interface Specifications Note: If not specified, all electrical values are given for VBATT=3.7V and an operating temperature of 25°C. For standard applications, VBATT and VBATT_PA must be tied externally to the same power supply. For some specific applications, AirPrime HL7618 module supports separate VBATT and VBATT_PA connection if requirements below are fulfilled. 2.1. Power Supply The AirPrime HL7618 module is supplied through the VBATT signal with the following characteristics. Table 6. Power Supply Supply Minimum Typical Maximum VBATT voltage (V) 3.21 3.7 4.5 VBATT_PA voltage (V) Full Specification 3.21 3.7 4.5 VBATT_PA voltage (V) Extended Range 2.8 3.7 4.5 This value has to be guaranteed during the burst. Note: Load capacitance for VBATT is around 32µF ± 20% embedded inside the module. Load capacitance for VBATT_PA is around 10µF ± 20% embedded inside the module. 2.2. Current Consumption (TBC) The following table lists the current consumption of the AirPrime HL7618 at different conditions. Note: Table 7. Typical values are defined for VBATT/VBATT_PA at 3.7V and 25°C, for 50Ω impedance at all RF ports. Maximum values are provided for VSWR3:1 with worst conditions among supported ranges of voltages and temperature. Current Consumption Parameter Minimum Off mode Sleep mode – LTE DRX = 1.28s USB = suspended LTE in communication mode (TX Max) Table 8. Typical Unit 95.0 110 202.0 µA Band 4 1.2 1.4 6.2 mA Band 13 1.2 1.4 6.2 mA Band 4 510.0 610.0 945.0 mA Band 13 460.0 540.0 720.0 mA Typical Unit 207 mA Current Consumption per Power Supply Parameter (at nominal voltage, 3.7 V) VBATT 4117929 Maximum Band 4 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 15 Product Technical Specification Detailed Interface Specifications Parameter (at nominal voltage, 3.7 V) Typical LTE in communication mode (TX Max) USB = disconnected LTE in communication mode (TX Max) USB = disconnected VBATT_PA 2.3. Unit 212 Band 13 mA Band 4 403 mA Band 13 328 mA VGPIO The VGPIO output can be used to: Pull-up signals such as I/Os Supply the digital transistors driving LEDs The VGPIO output is available when the AirPrime HL7618 module is switched ON. Table 9. VGPIO Electrical Characteristics Parameter Min Typ Max Remarks Voltage level (V) 1.7 1.8 1.9 Both active mode and sleep mode Current capability Active Mode (mA) 50 Power management support up to 50mA output in Active mode Current capability Sleep Mode (mA) Power management support up to 3mA output in Sleep mode Rise Time(ms) 1.5 Start-Up time from 0V 2.4. BAT_RTC The AirPrime HL7618 module provides an input/output to connect a Real Time Clock power supply. This pad is used as a back-up power supply for the internal Real Time Clock. The RTC is supported when VBATT is available but a back-up power supply is needed to save date and hour when VBATT is switched off. If VBATT is available, the back-up battery can be charged by the internal 1.8V power supply regulator. Table 10. BAT_RTC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Input voltage 1.8 Input current consumption 2.5 (TBC) µA Output voltage -5% 1.8 +5% Max charging current (@VBATT=3.7V) 25 mA 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 16 Product Technical Specification 2.5. Detailed Interface Specifications SIM Interface The AirPrime HL7618 has one physical SIM interface, UIM1, which has optional support for dual SIM application with an external SIM switch. It allows control of a 1.8V/3V SIM and is fully compliant with GSM 11.11 recommendations concerning SIM functions. The five signals used by UIM1 are as follows: UIM1_VCC: power supply UIM1_CLK: clock UIM1_DATA: I/O port UIM1_RESET: reset UIM1_DET: SIM detection Table 11. UIM1 Pad Description Pad # Signal Name Description 26 UIM1_VCC 1.8V/3V SIM1 Power supply 27 UIM1_CLK 1.8V/3V SIM1 Clock 28 UIM1_DATA 1.8V/3V SIM1 Data 29 UIM1_RESET 1.8V/3V SIM1 Reset 64 UIM1_DET UIM1 Detection Table 12. Electrical Characteristics of UIM1 Parameter Min Typ Max Remarks UIM1 Interface Voltage (V) (VCC,CLK,IO,RST) 2.9 1.80 The appropriate output voltage is auto detected and selected by software. UIM1 Detect 1.80 High active UIM1_VCC Current (mA) 10 Max output current in sleep mode = 3 mA UIM1_VCC Line Regulation (mV/V) 50 At Iout_Max UIM1_VCC Power-up Setting Time (µs) from power down 10 2.5.1. UIM1_DET UIM1_DET is used to detect and notify the application about the insertion and removal of a SIM device in the SIM socket connected to the SIM interface. When a SIM is inserted, the state of UIM1_DET transitions from logic 0 to logic 1. Inversely, when a SIM is removed, the state of UIM1_DET transitions from logic 1 to logic 0. 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 17 Product Technical Specification 2.6. Detailed Interface Specifications USB The AirPrime HL7618 has one USB interface. Table 13. USB Pad Description Pad Number Signal Name I/O Function 12 USB_D- I/O USB Data Negative 13 USB_D+ I/O USB Data Positive 16 USB_VBUS USB VBUS Note: When the 5V USB supply is not available, connect USB_VBUS to VBATT to supply the USB interface. 2.7. Electrical Information for Digital I/O The AirPrime HL7618 supports two groups of digital interfaces with varying current drain limits. The following list enumerates these interface groupings and the following table enumerates the electrical characteristics of each digital interface. Group 1 (6mA current drain limit) GPIO2, GPIO4, GPIO6, GPIO8, GPIO10, GPIO11, GPIO13, GPIO14, GPIO15 Group 2 (1mA current drain limit) GPIO1, GPIO5, GPIO7 UART1 JTAG Table 14. Digital I/O Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Input Current-High(µA) IIH 240 Input Current-Low(µA) IIL 240 DC Output Current-High (mA) IOH DC Output Current-Low (mA) IOL -6 DC Output Current-High (mA) IOH DC Output Current-Low (mA) IOL -1 Input Voltage-High(V) VIH 1.19 2.10 Input Voltage-Low(V) VIL -0.20 0.38 VOH 1.35 IOH = -6mA VOH 1.50 IOH = -0.1mA VOL 0.35 IOH = 6mA VOL 0.2 IOH = 0.1mA Group 1 Group 2 Output Voltage-High(V) Output Voltage-Low(V) 4117929 Rev 2.0 Remarks December 02, 2015 18 Product Technical Specification 2.8. Detailed Interface Specifications General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) The AirPrime HL7618 modules provide 12 GPIOs, 2 of which have multiplexes. Table 15. GPIO Pad Description Pad # Signal Name GPIO1 10 GPIO2 40 GPIO7 41 GPIO8 44 GPIO13 46 51 Multiplex TRACE_DATA2 I/O Power Supply Domain I/O 1.8V I/O 1.8V I/O 1.8V I/O 1.8V I/O 1.8V GPIO6 I/O 1.8V GPIO14 I/O 1.8V 52 GPIO10 I/O 1.8V 53 GPIO11 I/O 1.8V TRACE_CLK 54 GPIO15 I/O 1.8V 65 GPIO4 I/O 1.8V 66 GPIO5 I/O 1.8V 2.9. Main Serial Link (UART1) The main serial link (UART1) is used for communication between the AirPrime HL7618 module and a PC or host processor. It consists of a flexible 8-wire serial interface that complies with RS-232 interface. The supported baud rates of the UART1 are 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800, 500000, 750000, 921600, 1843200, 3000000 and 3250000 bit/s. The signals used by UART1 are as follows: TX data (UART1_TX) RX data (UART1_RX) Request To Send (UART1_RTS) Clear To Send (UART1_CTS) Data Terminal Ready (UART1_DTR) Data Set Ready (UART1_DSR) Data Carrier Detect (UART1_DCD) Ring Indicator (UART1_RI) Note: Signal names are according to PC view. UART1 pad description is summarized in the table below. Table 16. UART1 Pad Description Pad # Signal Name* I/O* Description UART1_RI Signal incoming calls (data only), SMS, etc. UART1_RTS Request to send 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 19 Product Technical Specification Detailed Interface Specifications Pad # Signal Name* I/O* Description UART1_CTS AirPrime HL7618 is ready to receive AT commands UART1_TX Transmit data UART1_RX Receive data UART1_DTR I (active low) Prevents the AirPrime HL7618 from entering sleep mode, switches between data mode and command mode, and wakes the module up. UART1_DCD Signal data connection in progress UART1_DSR Signal UART interface is ON According to PC view. 2.10. POWER-ON Signal (PWR_ON_N) A low level signal has to be provided to switch the AirPrime HL7618 module ON. It is internally connected to the permanent 1.8V supply regulator inside the HL7618 via a pull-up resistor. Once VBAT is supplied to the HL7618 module, this 1.8V supply regulator will be enabled and so the PWR_ON_N signal is by default at high level. The PWR_ON_N signal’s characteristics are listed in the table below. Table 17. PWR_ON_N Electrical Characteristics Parameter Min Input Voltage-Low (V) Typical Max 0.51 Input Voltage-High (V) 1.33 2.2 Power-up period (ms) from PWR_ON_N falling edge 2000 PWR_ON_N assertion time (ms) 25 Note: As PWR_ON_N is internally pulled up with 47kΩ, an open collector or open drain transistor must be used for ignition. VGPIO is an output from the module that can be used to check if the module is active. When VGPIO = 0V, the module is OFF When VGPIO = 1.8V, the module is ON (it can be in idle, communication or sleep mode) Note: PWR_ON_N signal cannot be used to power the module off. To power the module off, use AT command AT+CPWROFF. 2.11. Reset Signal (RESET_IN_N) To reset the module, a low level pulse must be sent on the RESET_IN_N pad for 20ms. This action will immediately restart the AirPrime HL7618 module with the PWR_ON_N signal at low level. (If the PWR_ON_N signal is at high level, the module will be powered off.) As RESET_IN_N is internally pulled up, an open collector or open drain transistor has to be used to control this signal. The RESET_IN_N signal will reset the registers of the CPU and reset the RAM memory as well, for the next power on. 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 20 Product Technical Specification Note: Table 18. Detailed Interface Specifications As RESET_IN_N is referenced to the VRTC (200kΩ pull-up resistor to VRTC 1.8V) an open collector or open drain transistor has to be used to control this signal. RESET_IN_N Electrical Characteristics Parameter Min Input Voltage-Low (V) Input Voltage-High (V) 1.33 Typical Max 0.51 2.2 Reset assertion time (ms) 20 Power-up period (ms) from RESET_IN_N falling edge* 2000 With the PWR_ON_N Signal at low level. 2.12. Analog to Digital Converter (ADC1) One Analog to Digital Converter input, ADC1, is provided by the AirPrime HL7618 module. This converter is a 10-bit resolution ADC ranging from 0 to 1.2V. The following table describes the pad description of the ADC interface. Table 19. ADC Interface Pad Description Pad Number Signal Name I/O Description 24 ADC1 Analog to digital converter Typical ADC1 use is for monitoring external voltage; wherein an application is used to safely power OFF an external supply in case of overvoltage. Table 20. ADC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Min Typ Max ADC1 Resolution (bits) 10 Input Voltage Range (V) 1.2 Remarks General purpose input Update rate per channel (kHz) 125 Integral Nonlinearity (bits) ±2 LSB LSB Offset Error (bits) ±1 Gain 849 853 858 Input Resistance (MΩ) Input Capacitance (pF) 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 21 Product Technical Specification Detailed Interface Specifications 2.13. Clock Interface The AirPrime HL7618 modules support two digital clock interfaces. The following table describes the pad description of the clock out interfaces. Table 21. Clock Interface Pad Description Pad Number Signal Name I/O I/O Type Description 22 26M_CLKOUT 1.8V 26MHz Digital Clock output 23 32K_CLKOUT 1.8V 32.768kHz Digital Clock output Enabling or disabling the clock out feature can be done using AT commands. For more information about AT commands, refer to document [2] AirPrime HL7618, HL7690 and HL7692 AT Commands Interface Guide. 2.14. Debug Interfaces The AirPrime HL7618 module provides 2 interfaces for a powerful debug system. 2.14.1. Trace Debug The AirPrime HL7618 module provides a Trace Debug interface, providing real-time instruction and data trace of the modem core. Table 22. Trace Debug Pad Description Pad Number Signal Name Function TRACE_DATA3 Trace data 3 TRACE_DATA1 Trace data 1 TRACE_DATA0 Trace data 0 10 TRACE_DATA2 Trace data 2 41 TRACE_CLK Trace clock Note: It is strongly recommended to provide access to this interface through Test Points. 2.14.2. JTAG The JTAG interface provides debug access to the core of the HL7618. These JTAG signals are accessible through solder-able test points. Table 23. JTAG Pad Description Pad Number Signal Name Function 236 JTAG_RESET JTAG RESET 237 JTAG_TCK JTAG Test Clock 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 22 Product Technical Specification Detailed Interface Specifications Pad Number Signal Name Function 238 JTAG_TDO JTAG Test Data Output 239 JTAG_TMS JTAG Test Mode Select 240 JTAG_TRST JTAG Test Reset 241 JTAG_TDI JTAG Test Data Input 242 JTAG_RTCK JTAG Returned Test Clock Note: It is recommended to provide access through Test Points to this interface the JTAG pads (for Failure Analysis debugging). All signals listed in table above shall be outputs on the customer board to allow JTAG debugging. 2.15. RF Interface The RF interface of the HL7618 module allows the transmission of RF signals. This interface has a 50Ω nominal impedance. 2.15.1. RF Connection A 50Ω stripline can be used to connect to standard RF connectors such as SMA, UFL, etc. for antenna connection. Table 24. RF Main Connection Pad Number RF Signal Impedance VSWR Rx (max) VSWR Tx (max) 49 RF_MAIN 50Ω 1.5:1 1.5:1 Table 25. RF Diversity Connection Pad Number RF Signal Impedance VSWR Rx (max) VSWR Tx (max) 31 RF_DIV 50Ω 1.5:1 --- 2.15.2. RF Performances RF performances are compliant with 3GPP recommendation TS 36.101. Note: Table 26. Values in the table below are preliminary and subject to change. Conducted RX Sensitivity (dBm) Frequency Band Primary (Typical) Secondary (Typical) SIMO (Typical) LTE B4 Full RB; BW: 20 MHz* -95 -95 -99 LTE B13 Full RB; BW: 10 MHz* -98 -99 -102 4117929 Sensitivity values scale with bandwidth: x_MHz_Sensitivity = 10 MHz_Sensitivity – 10*log (10 MHz/x_MHz) Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 23 Product Technical Specification Detailed Interface Specifications 2.15.3. TX_ON Indicator (TX_ON) The AirPrime HL7618 provides a signal, TX_ON, for TX indication. The TX_ON is a 2.3V signal and its status signal depends on the module transmitter state. Refer to the following table for the status of the TX_ON signal depending on the embedded module’s state. Table 27. TX_ON Indicator Pad Description Pad Number Signal Name Function I/O type Power Supply Domain 60 TX_ON TX indicator 2.3V Table 28. TX_ON Characteristics Parameter Minimum Tadvance 30µs Tdelay Figure 3. 4117929 Typical Maximum 10µs TX_ON State During Transmission Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 24 3. Mechanical Drawings Figure 4. 4117929 AirPrime HL7618 Mechanical Drawing Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 25 Product Technical Specification Figure 5. 4117929 Mechanical Drawings AirPrime HL7618 Dimensions Drawing Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 26 Product Technical Specification Figure 6. 4117929 Mechanical Drawings AirPrime HL7618 Footprint Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 27 4. FCC Legal Information FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. IMPORTANT NOTE – FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The HL7618 module has been granted modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the HL7618 module in their final products without additional FCC certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC approvals must be obtained. 1. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the user’s body must be maintained at all times. 2. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile-only exposure condition must not exceed: 6.99 dBi in LTE Band 4 11.87 dBi in LTE Band 13 3. The HL7618 module must not transmit simultaneously with other collocated radio transmitters within a host device. 4. The RF signal must be routed on the application board using tracks with a 50Ω characteristic impedance. Basically, the characteristic impedance depends on the dielectric, the track width and the ground plane spacing. In order to respect this constraint, Sierra Wireless recommends using MicroStrip or StripLine structure and computing the Tracks width with a simulation tool (like AppCad shown in the figure below and that is available free of charge at http://www.agilent.com). 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 28 Product Technical Specification FCC Legal Information If a multi-layered PCB is used, the RF path on the board must not cross any signal (digital, analog or supply). If necessary, use StripLine structure and route the digital line(s) "outside" the RF structure. An example of proper routing is shown in the figure below. Stripline and Coplanar design requires having a correct ground plane at both sides. Consequently, it is necessary to add some vias along the RF path. It is recommended to use Stripline design if the RF path is fairly long (more than 3cm), since MicroStrip design is not shielded. Consequently, the RF signal (when transmitting) may interfere with neighbouring electronics (AF amplifier, etc.). In the same way, the neighbouring electronics (microcontrollers, etc.) may degrade the reception performances. The GSM/GPRS connector is intended to be directly connected to a 50Ω antenna and no matching is needed. 5. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the HL7618 module is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following: This device contains FCC ID: N7NHL7618 6. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines. The end product with an embedded HL7618 module may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15. Note: 4117929 If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093. Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 29 5. Terms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition ADC Analog to Digital Converter AGC Automatic Gain Control AT Attention (prefix for modem commands) CDMA Code Division Multiple Access CF3 Common Flexible Form Factor CLK Clock CODEC Coder Decoder CPU Central Processing Unit DAC Digital to Analog Converter DTR Data Terminal Ready EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference EN Enable ESD ElectroStatic Discharges ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute FDMA Frequency-division multiple access GAGAN GPS aided geo augmented navigation GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System GND Ground GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPIO General Purpose Input Output GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile communications Hi Z High impedance (Z) IC Integrated Circuit IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identification I/O Input / Output LED Light Emitting Diode LNA Low Noise Amplifier MAX Maximum MIN Minimum MSAS Multi-functional Satellite Augmentation System N/A Not Applicable PA Power Amplifier PC Personal Computer PCB Printed Circuit Board PCL Power Control Level PLL Phase Lock Loop PWM Pulse Width Modulation 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 30 Product Technical Specification Terms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition QZSS Quasi-Zenith Satellite System RF Radio Frequency RFI Radio Frequency Interference RMS Root Mean Square RST Reset RTC Real Time Clock RX Receive SCL Serial Clock SDA Serial Data SIM Subscriber Identification Module SMD Surface Mounted Device/Design SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SW Software PSRAM Pseudo Static RAM TBC To Be Confirmed TBD To Be Defined TP Test Point TX Transmit TYP Typical UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter UICC Universal Integrated Circuit Card USB Universal Serial Bus UIM User Identity Module VBATT Main Supply Voltage from Battery or DC adapter VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System 4117929 Rev 2.0 December 02, 2015 31
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