Sierra Wireless Q2687 Wireless CPU (850/900/1800/1900 MHz) User Manual Q2687 PTS rev002

Sierra Wireless, Inc. Wireless CPU (850/900/1800/1900 MHz) Q2687 PTS rev002

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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Product Technical Specification
Reference: WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001
Revision: 002
Date: September 11, 2006
Powered by the Wavecom Operating System and Open AT®
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Cautions
This platform contains a modular transmitter. This device is used for wireless
applications. Note that all electronics parts and elements are ESD sensitive.
Information provided herein by WAVECOM is accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed for its use and any of such WAVECOM information is herein
provided "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
General information about WAVECOM and its range of products is available at the
following internet address: http://www.wavecom.com
Trademarks
®, WAVECOM®, WISMO®, Open AT® and certain other trademarks and logos
appearing on this document, are filed or registered trademarks of Wavecom S.A. in
France or in other countries. All other company and/or product names mentioned may
be filed or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Copyright
This manual is copyrighted by WAVECOM with all rights reserved. No part of this
manual may be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of
WAVECOM. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of their respective
owners.
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Overview
This document defines and specifies the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687, available under
this version:
•
Q2687: EGSM/GPRS/EDGE 900/1800/850/1900 MHz version with 32 Mb of
Burst Flash memory and 8 Mb of SRAM (32/8)
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Document History
Level
Date
List of revisions
001
07/12/2005
002
03/01/2006
Creation (Preliminary version)
Reference number changed to
WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001.
Overview - Memory changed to SRAM
"Parallel" word is added on the second line of the first
paragraph.(Chapter 2.1)
Input Supply voltage added, Vmin = 3.2V and Vmax =
4.5V (Chapter 2.2.1
Power Consumption table for EDGE is added (Chapter
2.2.2)
Parallel Interface table, pins 51 and 53 are labeled as
GPIO1 and GPIO2 (Chapter 2.5)
Auxiliary Microphone (MIC1) external bias is added and
typical application circuit Chapter 2.12.1.3)
Electrical Characteristics Table, maximum CHG_IN
Voltage is changed to 6.0V (Chapter 2.13)
Notes on Caution, Trademark and Copyright is updated
General Description has been modified (Chapter 1)
Functional architecture is modified (Chapter 1.2)
Dimensions typo error is corrected (Chapter 1.1.1)
"Soldered connection" and "UFL Connector" are added for
RF connection (Chapter 1.1.6)
003
28/07/2006
"Overview" updated
"Table of Figures" added
"Caution" updated
0: "References" added
2: "General Description" updated
2.1.4 : "Interfaces" updated
2.1.6 : "Connection interfaces" updated
1.1 : "Functional description" updated
3.1: "General Purpose Connector (GPC)" updated
3.2: "Power supply description" updated
3.2.1 : "Power Consumption" updated
3.3: " Electrical information for digital I/O" updated
3.4: "Serial interface" updated
3.5: "Parallel interface" updated
3.7: "Main Serial link (UART1)" updated
3.8: "Auxiliary serial link (UART2)" updated
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Level
Date
List of revisions
1.1: "General Purpose Input/output" updated
3.11: "Analog to Digital Converter" updated
3.12: "Digital to Analog Converter" added
3.13: "Temperature Sensor Interface" added
1.1: "Analog audio interface" updated
3.15: "Buzzer output" updated
3.16: "Battery charging interface" updated
3.17: "ON/~OFF signal" updated
3.18: "BOOT signal" updated
3.19: "Reset signal (~RESET)" updated
3.20: "External interrupt" updated
3.21: "VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8 output" updated
3.22 "BAT-RTC (Backup Battery)" updated
3.23: "FLASH-LED signal" updated
3.24: "Digital audio interface (PCM)" updated
3.25: "USB 2.0 interface" added
3.26.1: "RF connections" updated
0: "Caution: " updated
4: "Technical specification" updated
4.2: "Environmental Specification" updated
5: " Connector and peripheral device references" updated
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Contents
References ................................................................................ 11
1.1
Reference Documents.......................................................................... 11
1.1.1
Wavecom Reference Documents .................................................. 11
1.1.2
General Reference Document ....................................................... 11
1.2
List of abbreviations ............................................................................ 11
General Description................................................................... 15
2.1
General Information ............................................................................. 15
2.1.1
Overall Dimensions ...................................................................... 15
2.1.2
Environment and Mechanics ........................................................ 15
2.1.3
GSM/GPRS/EGPRS Features ......................................................... 15
2.1.4
Interfaces..................................................................................... 15
2.1.5
Operating System ........................................................................ 16
2.1.6
Connection Unterfaces ................................................................. 16
2.2
Functional Architecture........................................................................ 17
2.2.1
RF Functionalities ........................................................................ 18
2.2.2
Baseband Functionalities ............................................................. 18
2.3
Operating System................................................................................ 18
Interfaces .................................................................................. 19
3.1
General Purpose Connector (GPC)........................................................ 19
3.2
Power Supply...................................................................................... 19
3.2.1
Power Consumption .................................................................... 21
3.2.1.1
Power Consumption without Open AT® Processing ................ 21
3.2.1.2
Power Consumption with Open AT® Software ........................ 23
3.2.1.3
Consumption Waveform Samples .......................................... 25
3.2.1.4
Power Supply Pin-out ............................................................ 27
3.3
Electrical Information for Digital I/O ...................................................... 28
3.4
Serial Interface .................................................................................... 30
3.4.1
SPI Bus........................................................................................ 30
3.4.1.1
SPI Waveforms ...................................................................... 30
3.4.1.2
SPI Configuration ................................................................... 31
3.4.1.3
SPI1 Bus ................................................................................ 31
3.4.1.4
SPI2 Bus ................................................................................ 32
3.4.2
I²C bus ........................................................................................ 32
3.4.2.1
I²C Waveforms ....................................................................... 33
3.4.2.2
I²C Bus pin-out ...................................................................... 33
3.5
Parallel Interface .................................................................................. 34
3.6
Keyboard Interface............................................................................... 35
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
3.7
Main Serial Link (UART1) ..................................................................... 36
3.8
Auxiliary Serial Link (UART2) ............................................................... 38
3.9
SIM Interface....................................................................................... 38
3.9.1
General Description...................................................................... 38
3.10
General Purpose Input/Output ............................................................. 41
3.11
Analog to Digital Converter .................................................................. 43
3.12
Digital to Analog Converter .................................................................. 44
3.13
Temperature Sensor Interface .............................................................. 45
3.14 Analog Audio Onterface....................................................................... 46
3.14.1 Microphone Inputs....................................................................... 47
3.14.1.1 Common microphone input characteristics............................. 47
3.14.1.2 Main Microphone Inputs (MIC2)............................................. 47
3.14.1.3 Auxiliary Microphone Inputs (MIC1) ....................................... 47
3.14.1.4 Microphone Electrical Characteristics ..................................... 48
3.14.2 Common Speaker Output Characteristics ..................................... 49
3.14.2.1 Differential Connection ........................................................... 49
3.14.2.2 Single-ended Connection ....................................................... 49
3.14.3 Speaker Outputs .......................................................................... 49
3.14.3.1 Speaker 2 Outputs ................................................................. 49
3.14.3.2 Speaker 1 Outputs ................................................................. 50
3.14.3.3 Speaker Output Power ........................................................... 50
3.15
Buzzer Output ..................................................................................... 51
3.16 Battery Charging Interface ................................................................... 52
3.16.1 Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh Charging Algorithm ............................................... 52
3.16.2 Li-Ion Charging Algorithm ............................................................ 53
3.16.3 Controlled Pre-charging Hardware ............................................... 54
3.16.4 Temperature Monitoring .............................................................. 54
3.17 ON / ~OFF Signal................................................................................. 55
3.17.1 Operating Sequences ................................................................... 55
3.17.1.1 Power ON .............................................................................. 55
3.17.1.2 Power OFF............................................................................. 56
3.18
BOOT Signal ....................................................................................... 57
3.19
Reset Signal (~RESET)......................................................................... 58
3.20
External Interrupt ................................................................................ 59
3.21
VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8 Output ............................................................ 60
3.22 BAT-RTC (Back-up Battery) ................................................................. 61
3.22.1 Interface Description .................................................................... 61
3.23
FLASH-LED Signal ............................................................................... 62
3.24 Digital Audio Interface (PCM)............................................................... 64
3.24.1 Description .................................................................................. 64
3.25
USB 2.0 Interface ................................................................................ 67
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
3.26 RF Interface ......................................................................................... 68
3.26.1 RF Connections............................................................................ 68
3.26.2 RF Performance ........................................................................... 68
3.26.3 Antenna Specifications ................................................................ 69
Technical Specifications ........................................................... 71
4.1
General Purpose Connector Pin-out Description ................................... 71
4.2
Environmental Specifications ............................................................... 75
4.3
Mechanical specifications .................................................................... 77
4.3.1
Physical Characteristics ............................................................... 77
4.3.2
Mechanical Drawings .................................................................. 77
Connector and Peripheral Device References ............................ 79
5.1
General Purpose Connector ................................................................. 79
5.2
SIM Card Reader ................................................................................. 79
5.3
Microphone ......................................................................................... 79
5.4
Speaker ............................................................................................... 80
5.5
Antenna Cable..................................................................................... 80
5.6
RF board-to-board Connector .............................................................. 80
5.7
GSM Antenna ..................................................................................... 80
Design Guidelines ...................................................................... 81
6.1
Hardware and RF ................................................................................ 81
6.1.1
EMC Recommendations ............................................................... 81
6.1.2
Power Supply .............................................................................. 81
6.1.3
Layout Requirement ..................................................................... 83
6.1.4
Antenna....................................................................................... 84
6.2
Mechanical Integration ........................................................................ 84
6.3
Operating System Upgrade.................................................................. 84
Appendix ................................................................................... 85
7.1
Standards and Recommendations ....................................................... 85
7.2
Safety Recommendations (for Information only) ................................... 89
7.2.1
RF Safety ..................................................................................... 89
7.2.1.1
General .................................................................................. 89
7.2.1.2
Exposure to RF energy ........................................................... 89
7.2.1.3
Efficient Terminal Operation ................................................... 90
7.2.1.4
Antenna Care and Replacement ............................................. 90
7.2.2
General Safety ............................................................................. 90
7.2.2.1
Driving................................................................................... 90
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
7.2.2.2
7.2.2.3
7.2.2.4
7.2.2.5
7.2.2.6
7.2.2.7
7.2.2.8
Electronic Devices .................................................................. 90
Vehicle Electronic Equipment ................................................. 91
Medical Electronic Equipment ................................................ 91
Aircraft .................................................................................. 91
Children ................................................................................. 91
Blasting Areas........................................................................ 91
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres ......................................... 91
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Table of Figures
Figure 1: Functional architecture .............................................................................17
Figure 2: Power supply during burst emission .........................................................20
Figure 3: SPI Timing diagrams, Mode 0, Master, and 4-wire....................................31
Figure 4: I²C Timing diagrams, Master ....................................................................33
Figure 5: Characteristics of the Temperature Sensor ................................................45
Figure 6 : Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh charging waveform............................................................52
Figure 7: Li-Ion full-charging waveform ...................................................................53
Figure 8 : Power-ON sequence (no PIN code activated)............................................56
Figure 9 : Power-OFF sequence...............................................................................56
Figure 10: Reset sequence waveform ......................................................................58
Figure 11: Real Time Clock power supply ................................................................61
Figure 12: FLASH-LED state during RESET and Initialization time ............................63
Figure 13: PCM frame waveform .............................................................................65
Figure 14: PCM sampling waveform........................................................................66
Figure 17: Environmental classes ............................................................................76
Figure 18: Layout requirement.................................................................................83
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
References
1 References
1.1 Reference Documents
For more details, several reference documents may be consulted. The Wavecom
reference documents are provided in the Wavecom documents package, contrary to
the general reference documents which are not authored by Wavecom.
1.1.1 Wavecom Reference Documents
[1]
Automotive Environmental Control Plan for Q2687 Wireless CPU
WM_QUA_Q2687_DCP_001
[2]
Q2687 Wireless CPU Customer Design Guidelines
WM_DEV_Q2687_PTS_007
[3]
Q2687 Wireless CPU Process Customer Guidelines
WM_PRJ_Q2686_PTS_004
[4]
AT Commands Interface Guide for OS 6.61
WM_DEV_OAT_UGD_014
1.1.2 General Reference Document
[5]
"I²C Bus Specification", Version 2.0, Philips Semiconductor 1998
[6]
ISO 7816-3 Standard
1.2 List of abbreviations
Abbreviations
Definition
AC
Alternating Current
ADC
Analog to Digital Converter
A/D
Analog to Digital conversion
AF
Audio-Frequency
AT
ATtention (prefix for modem commands)
AUX
AUXiliary
CAN
Controller Area Network
CB
Cell Broadcast
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
References
Abbreviations
Definition
CEP
Circular Error Probable
CLK
CLocK
CMOS
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CS
Coding Scheme
CTS
Clear To Send
DAC
Digital to Analog Converter
dB
Decibel
DC
Direct Current
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
DCE
Data Communication Equipment
DCS
Digital Cellular System
DR
Dynamic Range
DSR
Data Set Ready
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
EDGE
Enhance Data rates for GSM Evolution
EFR
Enhanced Full Rate
E-GSM
Extended GSM
EGPRS
Enhance GPRS
EMC
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMI
ElectroMagnetic Interference
EMS
Enhanced Message Service
EN
ENable
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharges
FIFO
First In First Out
FR
Full Rate
FTA
Full Type Approval
GND
GrouND
GPI
General Purpose Input
GPC
General Purpose Connector
GPIO
General Purpose Input Output
GPO
General Purpose Output
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
References
Abbreviations
Definition
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GPS
Global Positioning System
GSM
Global System for Mobile communications
HR
Half Rate
I/O
Input / Output
LED
Light Emitting Diode
LNA
Low Noise Amplifier
MAX
MAXimum
MIC
MICrophone
MIN
MINimum
MMS
Multimedia Message Service
MO
Mobile Originated
MT
Mobile Terminated
na
Not Applicable
NF
Noise Factor
NMEA
National Marine Electronics Association
NOM
NOMinal
NTC
Negative Temperature Coefficient
PA
Power Amplifier
Pa
Pascal (for speaker sound pressure measurements)
PBCCH
Packet Broadcast Control CHannel
PC
Personal Computer
PCB
Printed Circuit Board
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant
PFM
Power Frequency Modulation
PSM
Phase Shift Modulation
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation
RAM
Random Access Memory
RF
Radio Frequency
RFI
Radio Frequency Interference
RHCP
Right Hand Circular Polarization
RI
Ring Indicator
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
References
Abbreviations
Definition
RST
ReSeT
RTC
Real Time Clock
RTCM
Radio Technical Commission for Maritime services
RTS
Request To Send
RX
Receive
SCL
Serial CLock
SDA
Serial DAta
SIM
Subscriber Identification Wireless CPU
SMS
Short Message Service
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SPL
Sound Pressure Level
SPK
SPeaKer
SRAM
Static RAM
TBC
To Be Confirmed
TDMA
Time Division Multiple Access
TP
Test Point
TVS
Transient Voltage Suppressor
TX
Transmit
TYP
TYPical
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
USSD
Unstructured Supplementary Services Data
VSWR
Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
General Description
2 General Description
2.1 General Information
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 is a self-contained E-GSM/GPRS/EDGE 900/1800 and
850/1900 quad-band Wireless CPU with the following features:
2.1.1 Overall Dimensions
•
Length: 40 mm
•
Width: 32.2 mm
•
Thickness: 4 mm
2.1.2 Environment and Mechanics
•
Green policy: RoHS compliant
•
Complete shielding
The Q2687 Wireless CPU is compliant with RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous
Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive 2002/95/EC which
sets limits for the use of certain restricted hazardous substances. This directive
states that "from 1st July 2006, new electrical and electronic equipment put on
the market does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium,
polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)".
Wireless CPUs which are compliant with this directive
are identified by the RoHs logo on their label.
2.1.3 GSM/GPRS/EGPRS Features
•
•
•
•
•
2-Watt EGSM – GPRS 900/850 radio section running under 3.6 Volts
1-Watt GSM-GPRS1800/1900 radio section running under 3.6 Volts
0.5-Watt EGPRS 900/850 radio section running under 3.6 Volts
0.4-Watt EGPRS 1800/1900 radio section running under 3.6 Volts
Hardware GSM/GPRS class 10 and EGPRS class 10 capable
2.1.4 Interfaces
•
•
•
Digital section running under 2.8V and 1.8V.
3V/1V8 SIM interface
Complete interfacing:
o Power supply
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
General Description
Serial link
Analog audio
PCM digital audio
SIM card
Keyboard
USB 2.0 slave
Serial LCD (not available with AT commands)
Parallel port for specific applications (under Open AT® control only) TBD
2.1.5 Operating System
•
•
•
•
Real Time Clock (RTC) with calendar
Battery charger
Echo Cancellation + noise reduction (quadri codec)
Full GSM or GSM/GPRS Operating System stack
2.1.6 Connection Unterfaces
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 has four external connections:
•
•
Three for RF circuit:
o UFL connector
o Soldered connection
o IMP connection
One for baseband signals:
o 100-pin I/O connector (compatible with Wireless CPU Quik Q2686)
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General Description
2.2 Functional Architecture
The global architecture of the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 is described below:
Figure 1: Functional architecture
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General Description
2.2.1 RF Functionalities
The Radio Frequency (RF) functionalities complies with the Phase II EGSM 900/DCS
1800 and GSM 850/PCS 1900 recommendation. The frequencies are:
Transmit band (Tx)
Receive band (Rx)
GSM 850
824 to 849 MHz
869 to 894 MHz
E-GSM 900
880 to 915 MHz
925 to 960 MHz
DCS 1800
1710 to 1785 MHz
1805 to 1880 MHz
PCS 1900
1850 to 1910 MHz
1930 to 1990 MHz
The Radio Frequency (RF) part is based on a specific quad-band chip with a:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Quad-band LNAs (Low Noise Amplifier)
Direct Conversion Receiver
Offset PLL/PL (Phase Locked Loop and Polar Loop) transmitter
Frequency synthesizer
Digitally controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO)
Tx/Rx FEM (Front-End module) for quad-band GSM/GPRS
2.2.2 Baseband Functionalities
The digital part of the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 is composed of a PCF5213 PHILIPS
chip. This chipset uses a 0,18 µm mixed technology CMOS, which allows massive
integration as well as low current consumption.
2.3 Operating System
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 is designed to integrate various types of specific process
applications such as vertical applications (telemetry, multimedia, automotive).
The Operating System offers a set of AT commands to control the Wireless CPU. With
this standard Operating System, some interfaces of the Wireless CPU are not
available, since they are dependent on the peripheral devices connected to the
Wireless CPU.
The Operating System is Open AT® compliant.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3 Interfaces
3.1 General Purpose Connector (GPC)
A 100-pin connector is provided to interface the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 with a
board containing a serial or parallel LCD module, a keyboard, a SIM connector, and a
battery connection.
The interfaces available on the GPC are described below.
Driven by
Driven by
AT commands
Open AT®
chapter
Name
3.4
Sérial Interface
3.5
Parallel Interface
3.6
Keyboard Interface
3.7
Main Sérial Link
3.8
Auxiliary Sérial Link
3.9
SIM Interface
3.10
Général Purpose IO
3.11
Analog to Digital Converter
3.12
Analog audio Interface
3.13
PWM / Buzzer Output
3.14
Battery Charging Interface
3.18
External Interruption
3.20
BAT-RTC (Backup Battery)
3.21
FLASH-LED signal
3.22
Digital Audio Interface (PCM)
3.23
USB 2.0 Interface
3.2 Power Supply
The power supply is one of the key issues in the design of a GSM terminal.
Due to the burst emission mode used in GSM / GPRS, the power supply must be able
to deliver high current peaks in a short time. During the peaks, the ripple (Uripp) on
the supply voltage must not exceed a certain limit (see Table 1 Power supply
voltage).
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
In communication mode, a GSM/GPRS class 2 terminal emits 577µs radio bursts
every 4.615ms (See the Figure 2).
VBATTT
Uripp
Uripp
t = 577 µs
T = 4,615 ms
Figure 2: Power supply during burst emission
In communication mode, a GPRS class 10 terminal emits 1154µs radio bursts every
4.615ms.
Only the VBATT power supply input is necessary to provide the Q2687 Wireless CPU.
VBATT:
•
Directly supplies the RF components with 3,6 V. It is essential to keep a
minimum voltage ripple at this connection in order to avoid any phase error.
The RF Power Amplifier current (2.0 A peak in GSM /GPRS mode) flows with a
ratio of:
•
1/8 of the time (around 577µs every 4.615ms for GSM /GPRS class 2),
2/8 of the time (around 1154µs every 4.615ms for GSM /GPRS class 10)
and
The rise time is around 10µs.
Is internally used to provide via several regulators, the VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8,
the power supply required for the base band signals.
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 shielding case is the grounding. The ground plane has to
be connected to the motherboard through a complete layer on the PCB.
Input power Supply Voltage
VBATT1,2
VMIN
VNOM
VMAX
3.2
3.6
4.5
Ripple max (Uripp)
250mV (freq < 10kHz)
40mV (10kHz < freq < 100kHz)
5mV (freq > 100kHz)
Table 1 Power supply voltage
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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(1): This value has to be maintained during the burst (with 2.0A Peak in GSM, GPRS
or EGPRS mode)
(2): The maximum operating Voltage Stationary Wave Ratio (VSWR) is 2:1
When supplying the Wireless CPU from a battery, the total impedance (battery +
protections + PCB) should be <150 mOhms.
Caution:
When the Wireless CPU is in Alarm mode, no voltage must be applied on any pin of
the 100-pin connector except on BAT-RTC (pin 7) for RTC operation or ON/~OFF (pin
19) to power ON the Wireless CPU.
3.2.1 Power Consumption
Power consumption is dependent on the configuration used. It is for this reason that
the following consumption values are given for each mode, RF band and type of
software used (AT or Open AT™).
All the following information is given assuming a 50 Ω RF output.
The following consumption values were obtained by performing measurements on
Wireless CPU samples at a temperature of 25° C.
Three VBATT values are used to measure the consumption, VBATTmin (3.2V),
VBATTmax (4.5V) and VBATTtyp (3.6V).
The average current is given for the three VBATT values and the peak current given is
the maximum current peak measured with the three VBATT voltages.
For a more detailed description of the operating modes, see the Appendix of the AT
Command Interface Guide OS 6.61 [4]
For more information about the consumption measurement procedure, see Wireless
CPU Quik Q2687 Customer Design Guidelines [2].
3.2.1.1
Power Consumption without Open AT® Processing
The following measurement results are relevant only when:
¾
There is no Open AT® application
¾
The Open AT® application is disabled
¾
No processing is required by the Open AT® application
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Power consumption without Open AT® application
Operating mode
IMIN
INOM
IMAX
average
average
average
VBATT=4,5V VBATT=3,6V VBATT=3,2V
Parameters
IMAX
peak
unit
20.5
17.2
16.2
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
14.4
15.3
16.6
160 RX
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
15.6
16.8
17.7
160 RX
mA
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
1.94
1.84
1.80
160 RX
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
4.3
4.4
4.6
160 RX
mA
Fast Standby Mode
32.8
37.8
42.4
mA
Slow Standby Mode
1.2
1.1
1.0
mA
PCL5 (TX power 33dBm)
235/235
241/242
240/237
1600
PCL19 (TX power 5dBm)
87/90
93/96
97/100
350
PCL0 (TX power 30dBm)
220/229
226/235
230/239
1500
PCL15 (TX power 0dBm)
91/91
97/97
101/101
340
Gam.3 (TX power
33dBm)
225/226
231/232
230/227
1600
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
83/86
89/92
93/95
330
Gam.3 (TX power
30dBm)
211/219
217/225
220/229
1500
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
86/87
92/92
96/96
320
Gam.3 (TX power
33dBm)
407/406
414/415
408/401
1600
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
121/126
127/132
131/136
340
Gam.3 (TX power
30dBm)
378/392
384/400
388/405
1500
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
127/128
133/134
137/138
330
TX
mA
Gam.6 (TX power
27dBm)
161/157
167/163
171/167
1300 TX
mA
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
90/93
97/100
101/104
400 TX
mA
Gam.5 (TX power
26dBm)
167/172
173/178
177/183
1400 TX
mA
Alarm Mode
Fast Idle Mode
Slow Idle Mode1
850/900 MHz
Connected Mode
1800/1900 MHz
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
GPRS
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
EGPRS
Transfer
Mode
class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
850/900 MHz
1800/1900 MHz
©Confidential
µA
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Power consumption without Open AT® application
Operating mode
IMIN
INOM
IMAX
average
average
average
VBATT=4,5V VBATT=3,6V VBATT=3,2V
Parameters
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
IMAX
peak
unit
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
93/94
100/100
104/104
400 TX
mA
Gam.6 (TX power
27dBm)
278/270
285/277
290/282
1300 TX
mA
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
134/140
142/147
146/152
420 TX
mA
Gam.5 (TX power
26dBm)
291/303
298/310
302/314
1400 TX
mA
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
141/142
148/149
153/154
420 TX
mA
means: the current peak is RF transmission burst (Tx burst)
RX means: the current peak is RF reception burst (Rx burst)
TX
Slow Idle Mode consumption is dependent on the SIM card used. Some SIM cards
respond faster than others, the longer the response time, the higher the
consumption. The measurements were performed on a large number of 3V SIM
cards, and the results shown in the above table in brackets are the minimum and
maximum currents measured from the SIM cards used.
3.2.1.2
Power Consumption with Open AT® Software
The power consumption with Open AT® software used is Dhrystone application, and
the following consumption results were measured while performing on the Dhrystone
application.
Power consumption with Dhrystone Open AT® application
Operating mode
Parameters
IMIN
INOM
IMAX
average
average
average
VBATT=4,5V VBATT=3,6V VBATT=3,2V
IMAX
peak
unit
N/A
N/A
N/A
33
38
41
160 RX
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
33
38
42
160 RX
mA
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
mA
Paging 2 (Rx burst occurrence ~0,5s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
mA
Fast Standby Mode
32
38
40
mA
Slow Standby Mode
NA
NA
NA
mA
Alarm Mode
Paging 9 (Rx burst occurrence ~2s)
Fast Idle Mode
Slow Idle Mode
©Confidential
µA
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Power consumption with Dhrystone Open AT® application
Operating mode
IMIN
INOM
IMAX
average
average
average
VBATT=4,5V VBATT=3,6V VBATT=3,2V
Parameters
850/900 MHz
Connected Mode
1800/1900 MHz
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
GPRS
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 8
(4Rx/1Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
EGPRS
850/900 MHz
Transfer
Mode
class 10
(3Rx/2Tx)
1800/1900 MHz
©Confidential
IMAX
peak
unit
PCL5 (TX power 33dBm)
235/235
241/242
240/237
1600
PCL19 (TX power 5dBm)
87/90
93/96
97/100
350
PCL0 (TX power 30dBm)
220/229
226/235
230/239
1500
PCL15 (TX power 0dBm)
91/91
97/97
101/101
340
Gam.3 (TX power
33dBm)
225/226
231/232
230/227
1600
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
83/86
89/92
93/95
330
Gam.3 (TX power
30dBm)
211/219
217/225
220/229
1500
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
86/87
92/92
96/96
320
Gam.3 (TX power
33dBm)
407/406
414/415
408/401
1600
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
121/126
127/132
131/136
340
Gam.3 (TX power
30dBm)
378/392
384/400
388/405
1500
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
127/128
133/134
137/138
330
TX
mA
Gam.6 (TX power
27dBm)
161/157
167/163
171/167
1300 TX
mA
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
90/93
97/100
101/104
400 TX
mA
Gam.5 (TX power
26dBm)
167/172
173/178
177/183
1400 TX
mA
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
93/94
100/100
104/104
400 TX
mA
Gam.6 (TX power
27dBm)
278/270
285/277
290/282
1300 TX
mA
Gam.17 (TX power
5dBm)
134/140
142/147
146/152
420 TX
mA
Gam.5 (TX power
26dBm)
291/303
298/310
302/314
1400 TX
mA
Gam.18 (TX power
0dBm)
141/142
148/149
153/154
420 TX
mA
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
TX
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.2.1.3
Consumption Waveform Samples
The consumption waveforms are given for a EGSM900 network configuration with
AT software running on the Q2687/X61 Wireless CPU.
The VBATT voltage value is 3.6V typical.
Four significant operating mode consumption waveforms are described as:
¾
Connected Mode (PCL5: Tx power 33dBm)
¾
Slow Idle mode (Paging 9)
¾
Fast idle mode (Paging 9)
¾
Transfer mode (GPRS class 10, PCL3: Tx power 33dBm)
The following waveform displays only the form of the current and for correct current
values, see the section 3.2.1.1.
3.2.1.3.1 Connected Mode Current Waveform
Connected mode 33dBm
Current (A) / Time (s)
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.002
©Confidential
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.2.1.3.2 Slow Idle Mode Current Waveform
Slow Idle mode Paging ~2s
Current (A) / Time (s)
0.12
RX Peak
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
-0.02
3.2.1.3.3 Fast Idle Mode Current Waveform
Fast Idle mode Paging ~2s
Current (A) / Time (s)
0.12
RX Peak
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.2.1.3.4 Transfer Mode Class 10 Current Waveform
Transfer mode Class 10 33dBm
Current (A) / Time (s)
1.6
TX Peak
1.4
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
3.2.1.4
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
Power Supply Pin-out
Power Supply Pin-out
Signal
Pin number
VBATT
1,2,3,4
GND
Shielding
The grounding connection is made through the shielding Ö the four leads must be
soldered to the ground plane.
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3.3 Electrical Information for Digital I/O
The three types of digital I/O on the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 are: 2.8Volt CMOS,
1.8Volt CMOS, and Open drain.
The three types are as described below:
Electrical characteristics of digital I/O
2.8 Volt type (2V8 )
Parameter
I/O type
Min.
Typ
Max.
Internal 2.8V power supply VCC_2V8
2.74V
2.8V
2.86V
Input / Output pin
VIL
CMOS
-0.5V*
0.84V
VIH
CMOS
1.96V
3.2V*
VOL
CMOS
VOH
CMOS
0.4V
2.4V
Condition
IOL = - 4 mA
IOH = 4 mA
IOH
4mA
IOL
- 4mA
*Absolute maximum ratings
All 2.8V I/O pins do not accept input signal voltage above the maximum voltage as
specified in the above table, except for the UART1 interface, which is 3.3V tolerant.
1.8 Volt type (1V8)
Parameter
I/O type
Min.
Typ
Max.
Internal 1V8 power supply
VCC_1V8
1.76V
1.8V
1.94V
VIL
CMOS
-0.5V*
0.54V
VIH
CMOS
1.33V
2.2V*
VOL
CMOS
VOH
CMOS
Input / Output pin
0.4V
1.4V
Condition
IOL = - 4 mA
IOH = 4 mA
IOH
4mA
IOL
- 4mA
*Absolute maximum ratings
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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Open drain output type
Signal name Parameter
FLASH-LED
I/O type
Minimum
Typ
Maximum
VOL
Open Drain
0.4V
IOL
Open Drain
8mA
VOL
Open Drain
0.4V
IOL
Open Drain
100mA
SDA /
GPIO27
VTOL
Open Drain
3.3V
and
VIH
Open Drain
SCL /
GPIO26
VIL
Open Drain
0.8V
VOL
Open Drain
0.4V
IOL
Open Drain
3mA
BUZZ-OUT
Condition
Tolerated
voltage
2V
The I/Os reset states are described in each interface description chapter. Definitions of
these states are as given below:
Reset state definition
Parameter
Definition
Set to GND
Set to supply 1V8 or 2V8 depending on I/O type
Pull-down
Pull-up
Internal pull-down with ~60K resistor.
Internal pull-up with ~60K resistor to supply 1V8 or 2V8
depending on I/O type.
High impedance
Undefined
Caution: undefined must not be used in your application if a
special state is required at reset. These pins may be a
toggling signal during reset.
©Confidential
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3.4 Serial Interface
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 may be connected to an LCD Wireless CPU driver
through either by two SPI bus or an I²C 2-wire interface.
3.4.1 SPI Bus
Both SPI bus interfaces include:
•
A CLK signal
•
An I/O signal
•
An I signal
•
A CS signal complying with the standard SPI bus.
SPI bus characteristics:
•
Master mode operation
•
SPI speed ranges from 101.5 Kbit/s to 13 Mbit/s in master mode operation
•
3 or 4-wire interface
•
SPI-mode configuration: 0 to 3
•
1 to 16 bits data length
3.4.1.1
SPI Waveforms
Waveform for SPI transfer with 4-wire configuration in master mode 0 (chip selection
is not displayed).
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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CLK-cycle
SPIx-CLK
Data-OUTdelay
SPIx-IO
Data valid
Data-IN-setup
Data-IN-hold
SPIx-I
Data valid
Figure 3: SPI Timing diagrams, Mode 0, Master, and 4-wire
AC characteristics
Signal
Description
Minimum
CLK-cycle
SPI clock frequency
0.1015
Data-OUT delay Data out ready delay time
Typ
Maximum Unit
13
MHz
10
ns
Data-IN-setup
Data in setup time
ns
Data-OUT-hold
Data out hold time
ns
3.4.1.2
SPI Configuration
Operation
Maximum
Speed
SPIMode
Duplex
Master
13 Mb/s
0,1,2,3
Half
3-wire type
4-wire type
SPIx-CLK; SPIx- SPIx-CLK; SPIx-IO;
IO; ~SPIx-CS
SPIx-I; ~SPIx-CS
For the 4-wire configuration, SPIx-I/O is used as output only and SPIx-I is used as input only.
For the 3-wire configuration, SPIx-I/O is used for both as input and output.
3.4.1.3
SPI1 Bus
Pin description
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O
type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
SPI1-CLK
23
2V8
SPI Serial Clock
GPIO28
SPI1-IO
25
I/O
2V8
SPI Serial input/output
GPIO29
SPI1-I
24
2V8
SPI Serial input
GPIO30
~SPI1-CS
22
2V8
SPI Enable
GPIO31
For Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics and Reset state definition, refer to section 3.3,
"Electrical information for digital I/O".
3.4.1.4
SPI2 Bus
Pin description
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O
type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
SPI2-CLK
26
2V8
SPI Serial Clock
GPIO32
SPI2-IO
27
I/O
2V8
SPI Serial input/output
GPIO33
SP2-I
29
2V8
SPI Serial input
GPIO34
~SPI2-CS
28
2V8
SPI Enable
GPIO35
See section 3.3 "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
3.4.2 I²C bus
The I²C interface includes a clock signal (SCL) and data signal (SDA) complying with a
100Kbit/s-standard interface (standard mode: s-mode).
The I²C bus is always in master mode.
The maximum speed transfer range is 400Kbit/s (fast mode: f-mode).
For more information on the I²C bus, see the "I²C Bus Specification Version 2.0" from
PHILIPS.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.4.2.1
I²C Waveforms
I²C bus waveform in master mode configuration:
SCL-freq
T-high
SCL
T-start
T-data-
T-data-
hold
setup
T-stop
T-free
SDA
Data valid
Data valid
Figure 4: I²C Timing diagrams, Master
AC characteristics
Signal
Description
SCL-freq
I²C clock frequency
100
T-start
Hold time START condition
0.6
µs
T-stop
Setup time STOP condition
0.6
µs
T-free
Bus free time, STOP to START
1.3
µs
T-high
High period for clock
0.6
µs
T-data-hold
Data hold time
T-data-setup
Data setup time
100
3.4.2.2
Minimum Typ Maximum Unit
400
0.9
KHz
µs
ns
I²C Bus pin-out
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Pin description
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
SCL
44
Open drain
Serial Clock
GPIO26
SDA
46
I/O
Open drain
Serial Data
GPIO27
See section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
3.5 Parallel Interface
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 offers a 16-bit wide parallel bus interface.
Few signals are multiplexed. It is possible to have these configurations.
For software information, see the document [4].
•
CS3*, A1, GPIO1, GPIO2
•
CS3*, A1, A24, GPIO1
•
CS3*, A1, A24, A25
•
CS3*, CS2*, A1, GPIO2
•
CS3*, CS2*, A1, A24
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Signal
Pin
number
Reset
state
I/O
I/O type
Description
Multiplexed
with
D0
85
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
D1
87
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
Data bus
Not mux
D2
89
Pull down
I/O
1v8
D3
91
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
D4
93
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
Data bus
Not mux
D5
95
Pull down
I/O
1v8
D6
97
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
D7
99
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
Data bus
Not mux
D8
100
Pull down
I/O
1v8
D9
98
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
D10
96
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
Data bus
Not mux
D11
94
Pull down
I/O
1v8
D12
92
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
D13
90
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
Data bus
Not mux
D14
88
Pull down
I/O
1v8
D15
86
Pull down
I/O
1v8
Data bus
Not mux
/OE-R/W
81
1v8
Read Operation
Not mux
/WE-E
84
1v8
Write Operation
Not mux
/CS3
83
1v8
User Chip select
Not mux
User Chip Select
A25/GPIO1
/CS2
51
Undefined
I/O
1v8
A1
42
1v8
Address bus 1
Not mux
A24
53
Undefined
I/O
1v8
Data/Command
selection
GPIO2
3.6 Keyboard Interface
This interface provides 10 connections:
•
5 rows (ROW0 to ROW4) and
•
5 columns (COL0 to COL4).
Scanning is digital and debouncing is performed in the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687.
No discrete components such as Rs, Cs (Resistors, Capacitors) are needed.
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Pin description of the Keyboard interface
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O
type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
ROW0
68
I/O
1V8
Row scan
GPIO9
ROW1
67
I/O
1V8
Row scan
GPIO10
Row scan
GPIO11
ROW2
66
I/O
1V8
ROW3
65
I/O
1V8
Row scan
GPIO12
ROW4
64
I/O
1V8
Row scan
GPIO13
Pull-up
Column scan
GPIO4
COL0
59
I/O
1V8
COL1
60
I/O
1V8
Pull-up
Column scan
GPIO5
COL2
61
I/O
1V8
Pull-up
Column scan
GPIO6
Pull-up
Column scan
GPIO7
Pull-up
Column scan
GPIO8
COL3
62
I/O
1V8
COL4
63
I/O
1V8
See section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and for Reset state definition.
3.7 Main Serial Link (UART1)
A flexible 6-wire serial interface is available, complies with V24 protocol signaling,
but not with V28 (electrical interface) due to a 2.8-Volt interface.
The signals are as follows:
•
TX data (CT103/TX)
•
RX data (CT104/RX)
•
Request To Send (~CT105/RTS)
•
Clear To Send (~CT106/CTS)
•
Data Terminal Ready (~CT108-2/DTR)
•
Data Set Ready (~CT107/DSR).
The set of RS-232 signals may be required for GSM DATA services application and is
generated by the General Purpose I/O provided by the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687.
The two additional signals are:
•
Data Carrier Detect (~CT109/DCD) and
•
Ring Indicator (CT125/RI).
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Pin description of UART1 interface
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O
type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
CT103/TXD1*
71
2V8
Transmit serial
data
GPIO36
CT104/RXD1*
73
2V8
Receive serial
data
GPIO37
~CT105/RTS1*
72
2V8
Request To
Send
GPIO38
~CT106/CTS1*
75
2V8
Clear To Send
GPIO39
Data Set Ready
GPIO40
Data Terminal
Ready
GPIO41
~CT107/DSR1*
74
2V8
~CT1082/DTR1*
76
2V8
~CT109/DCD1 *
70
2V8
Undefined Data Carrier
Detect
GPIO43
~CT125/RI1 *
69
2V8
Undefined Ring Indicator
GPIO42
CT102/GND*
Shielding
leads
GND
Ground
See Section "3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and for Reset state definition.
*According to PC view
The rise and fall time of the reception signals (mainly due to CT103) must be less
than 300 ns.
The Q2687 Wireless CPU is designed to operate using all the serial interface signals.
In particular, it is mandatory to use RTS and CTS for hardware flow control in order
to avoid data corruption during transmission.
The maximum baud rate of UART1 is 115 Kbit/s.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.8 Auxiliary Serial Link (UART2)
The Bluetooth application on auxiliary serial interface (UART2) is available on Wireless
CPU Quik Q2687 product. See the Application Note WM_ASW_AOT_APN_016 and the
document [4].
Pin description of UART2 interface
Signal
Pin
I/O
I/O type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
number
CT103 /
TXD2*
31
1V8
Transmit serial data
GPIO14
CT104 /
RXD2*
30
1V8
Receive serial data
GPIO15
~CT106 /
CTS2*
32
1V8
Clear To Send
GPIO16
~CT105 /
RTS2*
33
1V8
Request To Send
GPIO17
See Section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
* According to PC view
The Q2687 is designed to operate using all the serial interface signals. In particular, it
is mandatory to use RTS and CTS for hardware flow control in order to avoid data
corruption during transmission.
The maximum baud rate of UART2 is 115 Kbit/s.
3.9 SIM Interface
The Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) may be directly connected to the Wireless
CPU Quik Q2687 via this dedicated interface.
3.9.1 General Description
The five signals are:
•
•
•
•
•
SIM-VCC: SIM power supply
~SIM-RST: reset
SIM-CLK: clock
SIM-IO: I/O port
SIMPRES: SIM card detect
The SIM interface controls a 3V/1V8 SIM. This interface is fully compliant with the
GSM 11.11 recommendations related to SIM functions.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Pin description of SIM interface
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Reset
state
Description
SIM-CLK
14
2V9 / 1V8
SIM Clock
Not mux
SIM Reset
Not mux
*Pull-up
SIM Data
Not mux
SIM Power
Supply
Not mux
SIM Card
Detect
GPIO18
~SIM-RST
13
2V9 / 1V8
SIM-IO
11
I/O
2V9 / 1V8
SIM-VCC
2V9 / 1V8
SIMPRES
12
1V8
Multiplexed
with
*SIM-IO pull-up is about 10K ohm
See Section 3.3 "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Electrical Characteristics of the SIM interface
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
0.7xSIMVCC
SIM-IO VIH
IIH = ± 20µA
SIM-IO VIL
IIL = 1mA
~SIM-RST, SIM-CLK
Source current = 20µA
0.9xSIMVCC
SIM-IO VOH
Source current = 20µA
0.8xSIMVCC
~SIM-RST, SIM-IO, SIMCLK
Sink current =
Unit
0.4
VOH
VOL
SIM-VCC Output Voltage
0.4
-200µA
SIMVCC = 2.9V
2.84
2.9
2.96
1.74
1.8
1.86
10
mA
IVCC= 1mA
SIMVCC = 1.8V
IVCC= 1mA
SIM-VCC current
VBATT = 3.6V
SIM-CLK Rise/Fall Time
Loaded with 30pF
20
ns
~SIM-RST, Rise/Fall Time
Loaded with 30pF
20
ns
SIM-IO Rise/Fall Time
Loaded with 30pF
0.7
SIM-CLK Frequency
Loaded with 30pF
µs
3.25
MHz
Note:
When SIMPRES is used, a low to high transition means that the SIM card is inserted
and a high to low transition means that the SIM card is removed.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.10
General Purpose Input/Output
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 provides up to 44 General Purpose I/O. They are used
to control any external device such as a LCD or a Keyboard backlight.
All grey highlighted I/O are 1V8 whereas the others (not highlighted in grey) are 2V8.
Pin description of the GPIO
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type*
GPIO1
51
I/O
1V8
Undefined
A25/~CS2*
GPIO2
53
I/O
1V8
Undefined
A24*
GPIO3
50
I/O
1V8
INT0
GPIO4
59
I/O
1V8
Pull up
COL0
GPIO5
60
I/O
1V8
Pull up
COL1
GPIO6
61
I/O
1V8
Pull up
COL2
GPIO7
62
I/O
1V8
Pull up
COL3
GPIO8
63
I/O
1V8
Pull up
COL4
GPIO9
68
I/O
1V8
ROW0
GPIO10
67
I/O
1V8
ROW1
GPIO11
66
I/O
1V8
ROW2
GPIO12
65
I/O
1V8
ROW3
GPIO13
64
I/O
1V8
ROW4
GPIO14
31
I/O
1V8
CT103 / TXD2
GPIO15
30
I/O
1V8
CT104 / RXD2
GPIO16
32
I/O
1V8
~CT106 / CTS2
GPIO17
33
I/O
1V8
~CT105 / RTS2
GPIO18
12
I/O
1V8
SIMPRES
GPIO19
45
I/O
2V8
Not mux
GPIO20
48
I/O
2V8
Undefined
Not mux
GPIO21
47
I/O
2V8
Undefined
Not mux
GPIO22
57
I/O
2V8
Not mux**
GPIO23
55
I/O
2V8
Not mux**
©Confidential
Reset state
Multiplexed with
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type*
GPIO24
58
I/O
2V8
Not mux
GPIO25
49
I/O
2V8
INT1
44
I/O
Open
drain
46
I/O
Open
drain
GPIO28
23
I/O
2V8
SPI1-CLK
GPIO29
25
I/O
2V8
SPI1-IO
GPIO30
24
I/O
2V8
SP1-I
GPIO31
22
I/O
2V8
~SPI1-CS
GPIO32
26
I/O
2V8
SPI2-CLK
GPIO33
27
I/O
2V8
SPI2-IO
GPIO34
29
I/O
2V8
SP2-I
GPIO35
28
I/O
2V8
~SPI2-CS
GPIO36
71
I/O
2V8
CT103 / TXD1
GPIO37
73
I/O
2V8
CT104 / RXD1
GPIO38
72
I/O
2V8
~CT105 / RTS1
GPIO39
75
I/O
2V8
~CT106 / CTS1
GPIO40
74
I/O
2V8
~CT107 / DSR1
GPIO41
76
I/O
2V8
~CT108-2 / DTR1
GPIO42
69
I/O
2V8
Undefined
~CT125 / RI1
GPIO43
70
I/O
2V8
Undefined
~CT109 / DCD1
GPIO44
43
I/O
2V8
Undefined
Not mux
GPIO26
GPIO27
Reset state
Multiplexed with
SCL
SDA
See Section "3.3 Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and for Reset state definition.
If the parallel bus is used, these pins will be mandatory for the parallel bus functionality. See "Section
3.5"
**
If a Bluetooth module is used with the Q2687 Wireless CPU, this GPIO must be reserved.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.11
Analog to Digital Converter
Two Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) inputs are provided by the Wireless CPU Quik
Q2687. The converters are 10-bit resolution, ranges from 0V to 2V.
Pin description of the ADC
Signal
Pin number
I/O
I/O type
Description
BAT-TEMP*
20
Analog
A/D converter
AUX-ADC
21
Analog
A/D converter
This input is reserved for a battery charging temperature sensor,
see Section 3.16, "Battery Charging interface".
Electrical Characteristics of the ADC
Parameter
Min
Resolution
Typ
Max
10
Sampling rate
Input signal range
Unit
bits
138¹
sps
INL (Integral non linearity)
15
mV
DNL (Differential non
linearity)
2.5
mV
BAT-TEMP
1M*
Ω
AUX-ADC
1M
Ω
Input
impedance
* Internal pull-up to 2.8V
Sampling rate only for AUX-ADC and Open AT® application
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.12
Digital to Analog Converter
One Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) input is provided by the Q2687 Wireless CPU.
The converter is 8-bit resolution, ranges from 0V to 2.3V.
Pin description of the DAC
Signal
Pin number
I/O
I/O type
Description
AUX-DAC
82
Analog
D/A converter
This output assumes a typical external load of 2kΩ and 50pF in parallel.
Electrical Characteristics of the DAC
Parameter
Min
Resolution
Output signal range
Typ
Max
Output voltage after reset
Unit
bits
2.3
1.147
INL (Integral non linearity)
-5
+5
LSB
DNL (Differential non
linearity)
-1
+1
LSB
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.13
Temperature Sensor Interface
A temperature sensor is implanted in the Q2687 Wireless CPU. The software may
inform (via an ADC) the temperature in the Q2687 Wireless CPU. The following
waveform describes the characteristic of this function.
For more details, see the document [4].
The average step is 15mV / °C.
Characteristic of the Temperature Sensor
1,8
1,6
1,4
Voltage (V)
1,2
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 5: Characteristics of the Temperature Sensor
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.14
Analog Audio Onterface
Two different microphone inputs and two different speaker outputs are supported.
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 also includes an echo cancellation feature, which
allows hands-free functionality.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.14.1 Microphone Inputs
The MIC2 inputs already include the biasing for an electret microphone, thus allowing
easy connection.
The MIC1 input requires external biasing, if an electret microphone is used.
3.14.1.1 Common microphone input characteristics
The connection may be either differential or single-ended but use of a differential
connection in order to reject common mode noise and TDMA noise is strongly
recommended. When using a single-ended connection, be sure to have a good
ground plane, good filtering and also shielding, in order to avoid any disturbance on
the audio path.
The gain of the MIC inputs is internally adjusted and may be tuned using an AT
command.
Both may be configured either as differential or single-ended.
3.14.1.2 Main Microphone Inputs (MIC2)
By default, the MIC2 inputs are differential inputs, but may also be configured as
single-ended. MIC2 inputs already include convenient biasing for an electret
microphone. The electret microphone may be directly connected to these inputs.
AC coupling is already embedded in the Wireless CPU.
Pin description of MIC2
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Description
MIC2P
36
Analog
Microphone 2 positive input
MIC2N
34
Analog
Microphone 2 negative input
3.14.1.3 Auxiliary Microphone Inputs (MIC1)
By default, the MIC1 inputs are single-ended, but may also be configured as
differential. An external biasing is needed if an electret microphone is used.
AC coupling is already embedded in the Wireless CPU.
Pin description of MIC1
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Description
MIC1P
MIC1N
40
38
Analog
Analog
Microphone 1 positive input
Microphone 1 negative input
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.14.1.4 Microphone Electrical Characteristics
The characteristics of both Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 microphone inputs are defined
in the following tables.
MIC2 Characteristics
Parameter
Internal
Biasing
Voltage
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
2.1
2.2
1.5
mA
Output Current
Impedance
single-ended
Input voltage
Internal AC coupling
100
nF
MIC2P (MIC2N left open)
1100
1340
1600
Ω
MIC2P (MIC2N = GND)
900
1140
1400
Ω
MIC2N (MIC2P left open)
1100
1340
1600
Ω
MIC2N (MIC2P = GND)
900
1140
1400
Ω
346
mVRMS
6V **
Max.
Unit
Differential Input Voltage*
Absolute maximum ratings
MIC1 Characteristics
Parameter
Internal
Biasing
Impedance
single-ended
Input voltage
Min.
Typ
Voltage
N/A
Output Current
N/A
Internal AC coupling
100
nF
MIC1P (MIC1N left open)
70
100
162
kΩ
MIC1P (MIC1N = GND)
70
100
162
kΩ
MIC1N (MIC1P left open)
70
100
162
kΩ
MIC1N (MIC1P = GND)
70
100
162
kΩ
346
mVRMS
Differential Input Voltage *
Absolute maximum ratings
* The input voltage depends on the input microphone gain set by AT command.
** Because MIC2P is internally biased, a coupling capacitor must be used to connect an audio signal
provided by an active generator. Only a passive microphone may be directly connected to the MI2P
and MIC2N inputs.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.14.2 Common Speaker Output Characteristics
The connection is single-ended on SPK1 and either a differential or single-ended on
SPK2. Use of a differential connection to reject common mode noise and TDMA noise
is strongly recommended. Moreover, in single-ended mode, ½ of the power is lost.
When using a single-ended connection, be sure to have a good ground plane, a good
filtering and also shielding, in order to avoid any disturbance on the audio path.
3.14.2.1 Differential Connection
Impedance of the speaker amplifier output in differential mode is shown below:
Parameter
Z (SPK2P, SPK2N)
Typ
Unit
Ω
3.14.2.2 Single-ended Connection
Impedance of the speaker amplifier output in single-ended mode is shown below:
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Typ
Unit
Z (SPK1P, SPK1N)
16 or 32
Ω
Z (SPK2P, SPK2N)
Ω
3.14.3 Speaker Outputs
3.14.3.1 Speaker 2 Outputs
Pin description of Speaker 2 outputs
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Description
SPK2P
39
Analog
Speaker 2 positive output
SPK2N
41
Analog
Speaker 2 negative output
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.14.3.2 Speaker 1 Outputs
Pin description of Speaker 1 outputs
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Description
SPK1P
35
Analog
Speaker 1 positive output
SPK1N
37
Analog
Speaker 1 negative output
3.14.3.3 Speaker Output Power
The maximum power output of the two speakers is not the same due to different
configurations between Speaker1, which is only single-ended, and speaker2, which
may be differential. Speaker2 thus provides more power.
The maximum specifications given below are available with the maximum power
output configuration values set by AT command.
Speaker1 single-ended SPK1P output characteristics
Parameter
Output
Biasing
Min.
Voltage
Output
Voltage
Typ
Max.
1.30
Unit
2.75
VPP
Output
Power
Single-ended with 32-ohm
load
27
mW
Output
Current
Maximum tolerated
85
mA
Only SPK1P may be used.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Speaker2 differential output characteristics
Parameter
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
Output
Biasing
Voltage SPK2P and SPK2N
1.30
Output
Voltage
Voltage on SPK2P
0.9
VPP
Voltage on SPK2N
0.9
VPP
Diff voltage
1.8
VPP
(SPK2P – SPK2N)
Output
Power
Differential with 8-ohm load
48
mW
Output
Current
Maximum tolerated
110
mA
If a single-ended solution is used with the speaker2 output, only one of the two
SPK2s must be selected. The result is maximum output power divided by 2.
3.15
Buzzer Output
This output is controlled by a pulse width modulation controller and may be used
only as buzzer.
BUZZ-OUT is an open drain output. A buzzer may be directly connected between this
output and VBATT. The maximum current is 100 mA (PEAK).
Pin description of PWM/Buzzer output
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Reset state
Description
BUZZ-OUT
15
Open
drain
Buzzer output
See Section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
VOL on
IPEAK
Maximum
Unit
Iol = 100mA
0.4
VBATT = VBATTmax
100
mA
50000
Hz
Frequency
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
3.16
Battery Charging Interface
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 supports one battery charging circuit, two algorithms
and one hardware charging mode (pre-charging) for 3 battery technologies:
¾
Ni-Cd
(Nickel-Cadmium) with algorithm 0
¾
Ni-Mh
(Nickel-Metal Hydride) with algorithm 0
¾
Li-Ion
(Lithium-Ion) with algorithm 1
The two algorithms control a switch, which connects the CHG-IN signal to the
VBATT signal. The algorithm controls the frequency and the connected time of the
switch. During the charging procedure, battery charging level is controlled and when
the Li-Ion algorithm is used, battery temperature is monitored via the BAT-TEMP ADC
input.
One more charging procedure is available in the Q2687 Wireless CPU. This is called
"Pre-charging" mode, but is a special charging mode as it is activated only when the
Wireless CPU is OFF. Control is thus performed by the hardware. The purpose of this
charging mode is to avoid battery damage by preventing the battery from being
discharged to below the minimum battery level.
3.16.1 Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh Charging Algorithm
To charge the battery, the algorithm measures battery level when the switch is open
(T2) and charges the battery by closing the switch (T3). When the battery is charged
(battery voltage reaches BattLevelMax) the switch is open for time T3.
BattLevelMax
Battery Level
T2
T1
T3
closed
Switch State
opened
Figure 6 : Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh charging waveform
Electrical Characteristics of Ni-Cd / Ni-Mh battery timing charge
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
T1
T2
0.1
T3
Note: T1,T2,T3, and BattLevelMax may be configured by AT command.
The battery level is monitored by the software (but not the temperature)
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.16.2
Li-Ion Charging Algorithm
The Li-Ion algorithm provides battery temperature monitoring, which is highly
recommended to prevent battery damage during the charging phase.
The Li-Ion charger algorithm may be configured into three phases:
1. Constant charge
2. Start of pulse charge
3. End of pulse charge
The three phases can be seen in the following waveform diagram for full-charging:
Figure 7: Li-Ion full-charging waveform
Electrical Characteristics of Li-Ion battery timing charge
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Step 1 switching
Closed
Always
Step 2 switching
Open
0.1
Closed
Step 3 switching
Open
Closed
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0.1
10
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3.16.3 Controlled Pre-charging Hardware
The pre-charging mode which is hardware controlled (but not the software
controlled) is also available. This mode is only activated when the Wireless CPU is
OFF and when VBATT is in the voltage range of 2.8V < VBATT < 3.2V. The charger
power supply must be connected to CHG-IN (pin 6,8). In pre-charging mode, the
battery is charged with a direct current of 50mA. The FLASH-LED blinks, when this
mode is activated.
This mode is not a real charging mode as it is not possible to obtain a full charge with
it, but it is useful to save the battery life by preventing the battery from being
discharged to below the low limit voltage value.
3.16.4 Temperature Monitoring
Temperature monitoring is only available for the Li-Ion battery with algorithm 1. The
BAT-TEMP (pin 20) ADC input must be used to sample the temperature analog signal
provided by an NTC temperature sensor. The minimum and maximum temperature
range may be set by AT command.
Pin description of battery charging interface
Signal
Pin number
I/O
I/O type
Description
CHG-IN
6,8
Analog
Current source input
BAT-TEMP
20
Analog
A/D converter
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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Electrical characteristics of battery charging interface
Parameter
Minimum
Charging operating temperature
BAT-TEMP (pin 20 )
CHG-IN (pin 6, 8 )
Typ
Maximum
Unit
50
°C
Resolution
10
bits
Sampling rate
216
S/s
Input Impedance ( R )
1M
Ω
Input signal range
Voltage (for I=Imax)
4.6*
Voltage (for I=0)
6*
Current Imax
800
mA
* To be configured as specified by the battery manufacturer
3.17
ON / ~OFF Signal
This input is used to switch the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 ON or OFF.
A high-level signal must be provided on the ON/~OFF pin to switch ON the Wireless
CPU. The voltage of this signal must be maintained for a minimum of 3000ms. This
signal may be left at high level until it is switched off.
To switch OFF the Wireless CPU, the ON/OFF pin must be released. The Wireless
CPU may be switched off via the Operating System.
3.17.1 Operating Sequences
3.17.1.1 Power ON
Once the Wireless CPU is supplied, the application must set the ON/OFF signal to
high to start the Wireless CPU power ON sequence. The ON/OFF signal must be held
for 3000ms minimum. After this period, an internal mechanism keeps it on hold.
During the power ON sequence, an internal reset is automatically performed by the
Wireless CPU for 40ms (typical). During this phase, any external reset should be
avoided. Once initialization is complete (timing is SIM- and network-dependent), the
AT interface answers "OK" to the application. For further details, please check the AT
Commands Interface Guide.
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POWER SUPPLY
ON/OFF
Ton/off-hold
(3000ms min)
INTERNAL RST
Trst
(40ms typ)
AT answers « OK »
STATE OF THE Wireless
CPU
Wireless CPU OFF
IBB+RF < 22µA
RESET mode Wireless CPU
ON
IBB+RF=20 to 40mA
IBB+RF<120mA
(no loc. update)
Wireless CPU
READY
SIM and Network dependent
IBB+RF = overall current consumption (Base Band + RF part)
Figure 8 : Power-ON sequence (no PIN code activated)
3.17.1.2 Power OFF
To power OFF the Wireless CPU correctly, the application must set the ON/OFF signal
to low and then send the AT+CPOF command to de-register from the network and
switch OFF the Wireless CPU. Once the "OK" response is issued by the Wireless CPU,
the power supply may be switched off.
POWER SUPPLY
ON/OFF
AT+CPOF
AT COMMAND
OK response
Network dependent
Wireless
CPU
READY
STATE OF THE Wireless
CPU
Wireless
CPU OFF
IBB+RF<22µA
IBB+RF = overall current consumption (Base Band + RF part)
Figure 9 : Power-OFF sequence
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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Pin description
Signal
Pin number
I/O
I/O type
Description
ON/∼OFF
19
CMOS
Wireless CPU Power
ON
Electrical characteristics of the signal
3.18
Parameter
I/O type
VIL
CMOS
VIH
CMOS
Minimum
VBATT x 0.8
Maximum
Unit
VBATT x 0.2
VBATT
BOOT Signal
A specific BOOT control pin is available to download the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
(only if the standard Xmodem download, controlled with AT command, is not
possible).
A specific PC software program, provided by Wavecom, is needed to perform this
specific download.
The BOOT pin must be connected to VCC_1V8 for this specific download.
Operating mode description
BOOT
Operating mode
Comment
Leave open
Normal use
No download
Leave open
Download XMODEM
AT command for Download
AT+WDWL
Download specific
Need Wavecom PC software
For more information, see AT Commands Interface Guide for OS6.61 [4].
This BOOT pin must be left open for normal use or to download Xmodem.
However, in order to render the development and maintenance phases easier, it is
highly recommended to set a test point, either a jumper or a switch on the VCC_1V8
(pin 5) power supply.
Pin description
Signal
Pin number
I/O
I/O type
Description
BOOT
16
1V8
Download mode selection
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.19
Reset Signal (~RESET)
This signal is used to force a reset procedure by providing low level for at least 200µs.
This signal must be considered as an emergency reset only. A reset procedure is
already driven by the internal hardware during the power-up sequence.
This signal may also be used to provide a reset to an external device (at power up
only). If no external reset is necessary, this input may be left open. If used
(emergency reset), it must be driven either by an open collector or an open drain.
The Wireless CPU remains in reset mode as long as the ~RESET signal is held low.
Caution
This signal should only be used for "emergency" resets.
An Operating System reset is preferred to a hardware reset.
Reset sequence:
To activate the "emergency" reset sequence, the ~RESET signal has to be set to low
for 200µs minimum. Once the reset is completed, the AT interface answers "OK" to
the application.
~RESET
STATE OF THE
Wireless CPU
Wireless
CPU
READY
RESET mode
IBB+RF=20 to
40mA
Rt = Min1:200µs
or Typ2 = 40ms
Ct = Typ:34ms
Wireless CPU
ON
AT answers “OK”
IBB+RF<120mA
without loc update
Wireless CPU
READY
SIM and network
dependent
Figure 10: Reset sequence waveform
At power-up, the ~RESET time (Rt) is carried out after switching ON the Wireless
CPU. It is generated by the internal voltage supervisor.
The ~RESET time is provided by the internal RC component. In order to keep the
same time, avoid connecting another R or C component on the ~RESET signal. Only a
switch or an open drain gate is recommended.
Ct is the cancellation time required for Wireless CPU initialization. Ct is automatically
carried out by after hardware reset.
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Electrical characteristics of the signal
Parameter
Minimum
Typ
Maximum
Unit
Input Impedance ( R )*
330K
Ω
Input Impedance ( C )
10n
~RESET time (Rt)
200
20
~RESET time (Rt) 2 at power
up only
µs
40
100
34
Cancellation time (Ct)
VH
0.57
VIL
VIH
1.33
ms
ms
0.57
* Internal pull-up
* VH: Hysterisis Voltage
1 This reset time is the minimum to be carried out on the ~RESET signal when the power supply is
already stable.
2 This reset time is internally carried out by the Wireless CPU power supply supervisor only when
the Wireless CPU power supplies are powered ON.
Pin description
3.20
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Description
~RESET
18
I/O Open Drain
1V8
Wireless CPU
Reset
External Interrupt
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 provides two external interrupt inputs. These interrupt
inputs may be activated on:
•
High to low edge
•
Low to high edge
•
Low to high and high to low edge
•
Low level
•
High level
When used, the interrupt inputs must not be left open.
If not used, they must be configured as GPIOs.
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Pin description
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Reset
state
Description
Multiplexed
with
INT1
49
2V8
External Interrupt
GPIO25
INT0
50
1V8
External Interrupt
GPIO3
See Section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
Electrical characteristics of the signals
Parameter
VIL
INT1
VIH
VIH
Maximum
Unit
0.84
1.96
VIL
INT0
3.21
Minimum
0.54
1.33
VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8 Output
These outputs may only be used to connect pull-up resistor. VCC_2V8 and VCC_1V8
must be used as a reference supply. These voltages supplies are available when the
Wireless CPU is ON.
Pin description
Signal
Pin number
I/O
I/O type
Description
VCC_2V8
10
Supply
Digital supply
VCC_1V8
Supply
Digital supply
Electrical characteristics of the signals
Parameter
VCC_2V8
VCC_1V8
Output voltage
Minimum
Typ
Maximum
Unit
2.74
2.8
2.86
15
mA
1.94
15
mA
Output Current
Output voltage
Output Current
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1.8
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
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3.22
BAT-RTC (Back-up Battery)
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 provides an input/output to connect a Real Time Clock
(RTC) power supply.
3.22.1
Interface Description
This pin is used as a back-up power supply for the internal Real Time Clock (RTC).
The RTC is supported by the Wireless CPU when VBATT is available, but a back-up
power supply is needed to save date and time when VBATT is switched off (VBATT =
0V).
Figure 11: Real Time Clock power supply
If the RTC is not used, this pin may be left open.
If VBATT is available, the back-up battery may be charged by the internal 2.5V power
supply regulator.
Pin description
Signal
BAT-RTC
Pin number
©Confidential
I/O
I/O
I/O type
Supply
Description
RTC Back-up supply
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Electrical characteristics of the signal
Parameter
Minimum
Input voltage
1.85
Input current
consumption*
3.0
Output voltage
2.40
Output current
Typ
Maximum
Unit
2.5
3.3
3.6
µA
2.45
2.50
mA
*Provided by an RTC back-up battery when Wireless CPU power supply is OFF (VBATT = 0V).
3.23
FLASH-LED Signal
FLASH-LED is an open drain output. An LED and a resistor may be directly connected
between this output and VBATT.
When the Q2687 Wireless CPU is OFF, if 2.8V < VBATT < 3.2V and a charger is
connected on CHG-IN inputs, this output flashes (100 ms ON, 900 ms OFF) to
indicate the pre-charging phase of the battery.
When the Q2687 Wireless CPU is ON, this output is used to indicate network status.
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FLASH-LED status
Q2687
state
VBATT status
Wireless VBATT<2.8V or
CPU OFF VBATT> 3.2V
2.8V < VBATT
< 3.2V
Wireless
CPU ON
VBATT > 3.2V
FLASH-LED status
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
status
OFF
Wireless CPU is OFF
Pre-charge flash
Wireless CPU is OFF,
LED ON for 100 ms,
OFF for 900 ms
Pre-charging mode
Permanent
Wireless CPU switched ON,
not registered on the network
Wireless CPU switched ON,
registered on the network
Slow flash
LED ON for 200 ms,
OFF for 2 s
Quick flash
LED ON for 200 ms,
OFF for 600 ms
Very quick flash
LED ON for 100ms,
OFF for 200ms
(charger must be connected on
CHG-IN to activate this mode)
Wireless CPU switched ON,
registered on the network,
communication in progress
Wireless CPU switched ON,
software downloaded is either
corrupted or non-compatible
("BAD SOFTWARE")
Pin description
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Reset state
Description
FLASHLED
17
Open Drain
Output
1 and
Undefined
LED driving
See Section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
2s
~RESET
pin 18
FLASH-LED
pin 17
led OFF
Undefined
Wireless CPU
Status
Figure 12: FLASH-LED state during RESET and Initialization time
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FLASH-LED state is high during the RESET time and undefined during the software
initialization time. During software initialization time, for 2 seconds max after RESET
cancellation, the FLASH-LED signal is toggling and does not provide Wireless CPU
status. After the 2s period, the FLASH-LED provides the true status of the Wireless
CPU.
Electrical characteristics of the signal
Parameter
3.24
Condition
Minimum
Typ
Maximum
Unit
VOL
0.4
IOUT
mA
Digital Audio Interface (PCM)
Digital audio interface (PCM) mode allows connectivity with audio standard
peripherals. It may be used, for example, to connect an external audio codec.
The programmability of this mode allows to address a large range of audio
peripherals.
PCM features:
•
IOM-2 compatible device on physical level
•
Master mode only with 6 slots by frame, user only on slot 0
•
Bit rate single clock mode at 768KHz only
•
16 bits data word MSB first only
•
Linear Law only (no compression law)
•
Long Frame Synchronization only
•
Push-pull configuration on PCM-OUT and PCM-IN
The digital audio interface configuration cannot differ from the above specified
features.
3.24.1 Description
The PCM interface consists of 4 wires:
•
PCM-SYNC (output): The frame synchronization signal delivers an 8KHz
frequency pulse that synchronizes the frame data in and the frame data out.
•
PCM-CLK (output): The frame bit clock signal controls data transfer with the
audio peripheral.
•
PCM-OUT (output): The frame "data out" relies on the selected configuration
mode.
•
PCM-IN (input): The frame "data in" relies on the selected configuration mode.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
of
ing
gin e
Be fram
En
Tsync_high
of
fra
me
Tsync_low
PCM-SYNC
PCM-CLK
PCM-IN
SLOT 5
SLOT 0
SLOT 1
SLOT 5
SLOT 0
SLOT 0
SLOT 1
SLOT 5
SLOT 0
PCM-OUT
SLOT 5
Figure 13: PCM frame waveform
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
PCM-SYNC
TCLK-cycle
TSYNC-CLK
PCM-CLK
TIN-setup
TIN-hold
PCM-IN
SLOT 5 bit 0
SLOT 0 bit 15
SLOT 0 bit 14
SLOT 0 bit 13
SLOT 0 bit 14
SLOT 0 bit 13
TOUTdelay
PCM-OUT
SLOT 5 bit 0
SLOT 0 bit 15
Figure 14: PCM sampling waveform
AC characteristics
Signal
Description
Tsync_low +
Tsync_high
PCM-SYNC period
125
µs
Tsync_low
PCM-SYNC low time
93
µs
Tsync_high
PCM-SYNC high time
32
µs
TSYNC-CLK
PCM-SYNC to PCM-CLK time
-154
Ns
TCLK-cycle
PCM-CLK period
1302
Ns
TIN-setup
PCM-IN setup time
50
Ns
TIN-hold
PCM-IN hold time
50
Ns
TOUT-delay
PCM-OUT delay time
©Confidential
Minimum
Typ
Maximum Unit
20
Ns
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Pin description of the PCM interface
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Reset state
Description
PCM-SYNC
77
1V8
Pull-down
Frame synchronization
8Khz
PCM-CLK
79
1V8
Pull-down
Data clock
PCM-OUT
80
1V8
Pull-up
Data output
PCM-IN
78
1V8
Pull-up
Data input
See Section 3.3, "Electrical information for digital I/O" for Open drain, 2V8 and 1V8 voltage characteristics
and Reset state definition.
3.25
USB 2.0 Interface
A 4-wire USB slave interface is available that complies with USB 2.0 protocol
signaling. But it is not compliant with the electrical interface, due to the 5V of VPADUSB.
The USB interface signals are VPAD-USB, USB-DP, USB-DM, and GND.
USB interface features:
•
12Mbit/s full-speed transfer rate
•
3.3V typ compatible
•
USB Softconnect feature
•
Download feature is not supported by USB
•
CDC 1.1 – ACM compliant
Note:
A 5V to 3.3V typ voltage regulator is needed between the external interface power
inline (+5V) and the Wireless CPU line (VPAD-USB).
Pin description of the USB interface
Signal
Pin
number
I/O
I/O type
Description
VPAD-USB
52
VPAD_USB
USB Power Supply
USB-DP
54
I/O
VPAD_USB
Differential data interface positive
USB-DM
56
I/O
VPAD_USB
Differential data interface negative
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Electrical characteristics of the signals
3.26
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VPAD-USB, USB-DP, USB-DM
3.3
3.6
RF Interface
The impedance is 50 Ohms nominal and the DC impedance is 0 Ohm.
3.26.1 RF Connections
U.FL Connector
A wide variety of cables fitted with U.FL connectors is offered by different
suppliers.
Soldered solution
The soldered solution will preferably be based on an RG178 coaxial cable.
IMP connector
This connector is dedicated to board-to-board applications and must be soldered
on the customer board. The supplier is Radiall (reference: R107 064 900).
Notes:
•
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 does not support an antenna switch for a car kit
but this function may be implemented externally and may be driven using a
GPIO.
•
The antenna cable and connector should be selected in order to minimize
losses in the frequency bands used for GSM 850/900MHz and 1800/1900MHz.
•
0.5dB may be considered as the maximum value of loss between the Wireless
CPU and an external connector.
•
For mounting, assembling and handling of the IMP connector, contact the
supplier, Radiall, directly. Wavecom may not provide customer support for use
of this connector.
3.26.2 RF Performance
RF performance is compliant with the ETSI GSM 05.05 recommendation.
The main Receiver parameters are:
•
•
•
•
•
GSM850 Reference Sensitivity = -104 dBm Static & TUHigh
E-GSM900 Reference Sensitivity = -104 dBm Static & TUHigh
DCS1800 Reference Sensitivity = -102 dBm Static & TUHigh
PCS1900 Reference Sensitivity = -102 dBm Static & TUHigh
Selectivity @ 200 kHz: > +9 dBc
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
•
•
•
Selectivity @ 400 kHz: > +41 dBc
Linear dynamic range: 63 dB
Co-channel rejection: >= 9 dBc
Transmitter parameters:
• Maximum output power (EGSM & GSM850): 33 dBm +/- 2 dB at ambient
temperature
• Maximum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900): 30 dBm +/- 2 dB at ambient
temperature
• Minimum output power (EGSM & GSM850): 5 dBm +/- 5 dB at ambient
temperature
• Minimum output power (GSM1800 & PCS1900): 0 dBm +/- 5 dB at ambient
temperature
3.26.3 Antenna Specifications
The antenna must meet the following requirements as specified in the table below:
•
The optimum operating frequency depends on the application. Either a dualband or a quad-band antenna may operate in these frequency bands and must
have the following characteristics:
Q2687
Characteristic
E-GSM 900
DCS 1800
GSM 850
PCS 1900
TX Frequency
880 to
915 MHz
1710 to
1785 MHz
824 to
849 MHz
1850 to
1910 MHz
RX Frequency
925 to
960 MHz
1805
to 1880 MHz
869 to
894 MHz
1930 to
1990 MHz
Impedance
VSWR
50 Ohms
Rx max
1.5:1
Tx max
1.5:1
Typical
radiated gain
0dBi in one direction at least
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Interfaces
Caution: Q2687 and Q2686 are compatible, nevertheless, if intends to use Q2686 be
careful on these specific differences
Q2686
Pin #
Q2687
Signal
Name
Multiplexed
with
Signal
Name
Multiplexed
with
42
Reserved
A1
Not mux
51
GPIO1
Not mux
GPIO1
~CS2/A25
53
GPIO2
Not mux
GPIO2
A24
82
Reserved
AUX-DAC
Not mux
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
4 Technical Specifications
4.1 General Purpose Connector Pin-out Description
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Nominal
I/O
type
Reset
State
Dealing with
unused pins
Voltage
I/O*
VBATT
VBATT
Power Supply
VBATT
VBATT
Power Supply
VBATT
VBATT
Power Supply
VBATT
VBATT
Power Supply
VCC_1V8
VCC_1V8
1.8V Supply Output
NC
CHG-IN
CHG-IN
Charger input
NC
BAT-RTC
BAT-RTC
I/O
RTC Battery
connection
NC
CHG-IN
CHG-IN
Charger input
NC
SIM-VCC
1V8 or 3V
SIM Power Supply
10
VCC_2V8
VCC_2V8
2.8V Supply Output
11
SIM-IO
1V8 or 3V
I/O
Pull-up
(about
10K)
SIM Data
12
SIMPRES
VCC_1V8
SIM Detection
13
~SIM-RST
1V8 or 3V
SIM reset Output
14
SIM-CLK
1V8 or 3V
SIM Clock
15
BUZZOUT
Open Drain
Buzzer Output
Mux
GPIO18
C1
A1
16
BOOT
17
FLASHLED
18
~RESET
19
ON/~OFF
A1
©Confidential
C4
VCC_1V8
Open Drain
VCC_1V8
VBATT
Description
NC
NC
Add a test point / a
jumper/ a switch to
VCC_1V8 (Pin 5) in
case Download
Specific mode is
used (See product
specification for
details)
Not Used
1 and
Undefine
NC
Flash Led Output
NC
I/O
RESET Input
NC or add a test
point
ON / ~OFF Control
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Nominal
Description
Dealing with
unused pins
20
BATTEMP
Analog temperature
Pull to GND
21
AUX-ADC
Analog
Analog to Digital
Input
Pull to GND
22
~SPI1-CS
GPIO31
C1
VCC_2V8
SPI1 Chip Select
NC
23
SPI1-CLK
GPIO32
C1
VCC_2V8
SPI1 Clock
NC
24
SPI1-I
GPIO30
C1
VCC_2V8
SPI1 Data Input
NC
25
SPI1-IO
GPIO29
VCC_2V8
I/O
SPI1 Data Input /
Output
NC
26
SPI2-CLK
GPIO32
VCC_2V8
SPI2 Clock
NC
27
SPI2-IO
GPIO33
VCC_2V8
I/O
SPI2 Data Input /
Output
NC
28
~SPI2-CS
GPIO35
C1
VCC_2V8
SPI2 Chip Select
NC
29
SPI2-I
GPIO34
C1
VCC_2V8
SPI2 Data Input
NC
30
CT104RXD2
GPIO15
VCC_1V8
Auxiliary RS232
Receive
Add a test point for
firmware upgrade
31
CT103TXD2
GPIO14
(TXD2) Pull-up to
VCC_1V8 with
100kΩ and add a
test point for
firmware update
32
~CT106CTS2
GPIO16
33
~CT105RTS2
34
MIC2N
35
SPK1P
36
MIC2P
37
SPK1N
38
MIC1N
39
SPK2P
40
MIC1P
41
SPK2N
42
A1
Mux
I/O
type
A3
A2
C1
C1
C1
C1
Voltage
I/O*
Analog
Reset
State
C1
C1
VCC_1V8
Auxiliary RS232
Transmit
VCC_1V8
Auxiliary RS232
Clear To Send
(CTS2) Add a test
point for firmware
update
Auxiliary RS232
Request To Send
(RTS2) Pull-up to
VCC_1V8 with
100kΩ and add a
test point for
firmware update
C1
GPIO17
A4
A5
A4
A5
A4
A5
A4
A5
©Confidential
VCC_1V8
Analog
Micro 2 Input
Negative
NC
Analog
Speaker 1 Output
Positive
NC
Analog
Micro 2 Input
Positive
NC
Analog
Speaker 1 Output
Negative
NC
Analog
Micro 1 Input
Negative
NC
Analog
Speaker 2 Output
Positive
NC
Analog
Micro 1 Input
Positive
NC
Analog
Speaker 2 Output
Negative
NC
VCC_1V8
Address bus 1
NC
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Nominal
43
GPIO44
44
SCL
Voltage
I/O*
Reset
State
VCC_2V8
I/O
Undefine
A1
Open Drain
C1
VCC_2V8
I/O
A1
Open Drain
I/O
VCC_2V8
I/O
Undefine
NC
VCC_2V8
I/O
Undefine
NC
VCC_2V8
Interruption 1 Input
If INT1 is not used,
it should be
configured as GPIO
VCC_1V8
Interruption 0 Input
If INT0 is not used,
it should be
configured as GPIO
VCC_1V8
I/O
Undefine
VPAD-USB
VCC_1V8
I/O
VPAD-USB
I/O
VCC_2V8
I/O
VPAD-USB
I/O
C1
VCC_2V8
I/O
NC
C1
VCC_2V8
I/O
NC
GPIO4
C8
VCC_1V8
I/O
Pull-up
Keypad column 0
NC
VCC_1V8
I/O
Pull-up
Keypad column 1
NC
Mux
I/O
type
C1
GPIO26
45
GPIO19
46
SDA
47
GPIO21
48
GPIO20
49
INT1
GPIO25
50
INT0
GPIO3
51
GPIO1
**
52
VPADUSB
53
GPIO2
54
USB-DP
55
GPIO23
56
USB-DM
57
GPIO22
58
GPIO24
59
COL0
GPIO27
C1
C1
**
**
**
C1
C1
C1
C1
C1
Dealing with
unused pins
Description
NC
I²C Clock
NC
NC
I²C Data
NC
NC
USB Power supply
input
Undefine
NC
NC
USB Data
NC
NC
USB Data
NC
60
COL1
GPIO5
C8
61
COL2
GPIO6
C8
VCC_1V8
I/O
Pull-up
Keypad column 2
NC
62
COL3
GPIO7
C8
VCC_1V8
I/O
Pull-up
Keypad column 3
NC
63
COL4
GPIO8
C8
VCC_1V8
I/O
Pull-up
Keypad column 4
NC
64
ROW4
GPIO13
C7
VCC_1V8
I/O
Keypad Row 4
NC
65
ROW3
GPIO12
C7
VCC_1V8
I/O
Keypad Row 3
NC
66
ROW2
GPIO11
C7
VCC_1V8
I/O
Keypad Row 2
NC
67
ROW1
GPIO10
C7
VCC_1V8
I/O
Keypad Row 1
NC
68
ROW0
GPIO9
C7
VCC_1V8
I/O
Keypad Row 0
NC
69
~CT125RI
GPIO42
VCC_2V8
Undefine
Main RS232 Ring
Indicator
NC
©Confidential
C1
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Nominal
Mux
70
~CT109DCD1
GPIO43
71
CT103TXD1
72
~CT105RTS1
GPIO38
73
CT104RXD1
GPIO37
74
~CT107DSR1
GPIO40
75
~CT106CTS1
GPIO39
76
~CT1082-DTR1
GPIO41
77
PCMSYNC
78
PCM-IN
79
I/O
type
C1
Voltage
I/O*
Reset
State
Description
Dealing with
unused pins
VCC_2V8
Undefine
Main RS232 Data
Carrier Detect
NC
Main RS232
Transmit
(TXD1) Pull-up to
VCC_2V8 with
100kΩ and add a
test point for
firmware update
(RTS1) Pull-up to
VCC_2V8 with
100kΩ and add a
test point for
firmware update
(RXD1) Add a test
point for firmware
update
C1
GPIO36
VCC_2V8
C1
VCC_2V8
Main RS232
Request To Send
VCC_2V8
Main RS232
Receive
VCC_2V8
Main RS232 Data
Set Ready
NC
VCC_2V8
Main RS232 Clear
To Send
(CTS1) Add a test
point for firmware
update
VCC_2V8
Main RS232 Data
Terminal Ready
(DTR1) Pull-up to
VCC_2V8 with
100kΩ
VCC_1V8
Pulldown
PCM Frame
Synchro
NC
VCC_1V8
Pull-up
PCM Data Input
NC
PCM-CLK
VCC_1V8
Pulldown
PCM Clock
NC
80
PCM-OUT
VCC_1V8
Pull-up
PCM Data Output
NC
81
/OE-R/W
VCC_1V8
Output Enable/
Read not write
NC
82
AUX-DAC
Analog
Digital to Analog
Output
NC
83
/CS3
VCC_1V8
Chip Select 3
NC
84
/WE-E
VCC_1V8
Write Enable
NC
85
D0
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
86
D15
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
87
D1
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
88
D14
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
89
D2
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
90
D13
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
91
D3
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
92
D12
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
C1
C1
C1
C1
C5
©Confidential
Page: 74 / 92
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Nominal
93
I/O
type
Description
Dealing with
unused pins
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
D5
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
96
D10
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
97
D6
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
98
D9
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
99
D7
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
100
D8
VCC_1V8
I/O
Data for Peripheral
NC
Voltage
I/O*
D4
VCC_1V8
94
D11
95
Mux
Reset
State
The I/O direction information is only for the nominal signal. When the signal is configured in GPIO, it
can always be an Input or an Output.
**
For more information about the multiplexing of these signals, see "General purpose
input /output", Section 1.1
4.2 Environmental Specifications
Wavecom specifies the following temperature range for the Q2687 product.
The Q2687 Wireless CPU is compliant with the following operating class.
Conditions
Temperature range
Operating / Class A
-20 °C to +55°C
Operating / Storage / Class B
-40 °C to +85°C
Function Status Classification:
Class A:
The Wireless CPU remains fully functional, meeting GSM performance criteria in
accordance with ETSI requirements, across the specified temperature range.
Class B:
The Wireless CPU remains fully functional, across the specified temperature range.
Some GSM parameters may occasionally deviate from the ETSI specified
requirements and this deviation does not affect the ability of the Wireless CPU to
connect to the cellular network and fully functional, as it does within the Class A
range.
©Confidential
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
Q2687
ENVIRONNEMENTAL CLASSES
TYPE OF TEST
STANDARDS
STORAGE
Class 1.2
TRANSPORTATION
Class 2.3
Cold
IEC 68-2.1
Ab test
-25° C
72 h
-40° C
72 h
-20° C (GSM900)
-10° C (GSM1800/1900)
16 h
16h
Dry heat
IEC 68-2.2
Bb test
+70° C
72 h
+70° C
72 h
+55° C
16 h
Change of temperature
IEC 68-2.14
Na/Nb test
Damp heat
cyclic
IEC 68-2.30
Db test
+30° C
2 cycles
90% - 100% RH
variant 1
+40° C
2 cycles
90% - 100% RH
variant 1
+40° C
2 cycles
90% - 100% RH
variant 1
Damp heat
IEC 68-2.56
Cb test
+30° C
+40° C
+40° C
Sinusoidal vibration
IEC 68-2.6
Fc test
5 - 62 Hz :
5 mm / s
62 - 200Hz :
2 m / s2
3 x 5 sweep cycles
Random vibration
wide band
IEC 68-3.36
Fdb test
-40° / +30° C
4 days
5 cycles
t1 = 3 h
4 days
5 - 20 Hz :
0.96 m2 / s3
20 - 500Hz :
- 3 dB / oct
3 x 10 min
OPERATING (PORT USE)
Class 7.3
-20° / +30° C (GSM900) 3 cycles
-10° / +30° C (GSM1800/1900):
3 cycles
t1 = 3 h
4 days
10 -12 Hz :
0.96 m2 / s3
12 - 150Hz :
- 3 dB / oct
3 x 30 min
Figure 15: Environmental classes
©Confidential
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
4.3 Mechanical specifications
4.3.1 Physical Characteristics
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 has a complete self-contained shield.
•
Overall dimensions
: 32.2x40x4 mm (except shielding pins)
•
Weight
: <10 g
4.3.2 Mechanical Drawings
The mechanical specifications of the Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 are shown on the
following page.
©Confidential
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Technical Specifications
©Confidential
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prior written agreement.
WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Connector and Peripheral Device References
5 Connector and Peripheral Device References
5.1 General Purpose Connector
The GPC is a 100-pin connector with 0.5mm pitch from the PANASONIC Group's P5K
series, with the following reference:
AXK69510002
The matting connector has the following reference:
AXK59510001
The stacking height is 3.0 mm.
Wavecom recommends that you use the AXK59510001 connector for your
application to benefit from Wavecom’s prices. For more information, contact
Wavecom, specifying the Wavecom connector reference: WM17077.
For further details see the GPC data sheets in the Appendix. More information is also
available from http://www.panasonic.com/host/industrl.html
5.2 SIM Card Reader
•
ITT CANNON CCM03 series (see http://www.ittcannon.com )
•
AMPHENOL C707 series (see http://www.amphenol.com )
•
JAE (see http://www.jae.com )
•
MOLEX 99228-0002 (connector)
http://www.molex.com)
MOLEX
91236-0002
(holder)
(see
5.3 Microphone
Possible suppliers:
•
HOSIDEN
•
PANASONIC
•
PEIKER
©Confidential
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prior written agreement.
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September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Connector and Peripheral Device References
5.4 Speaker
Possible suppliers:
•
SANYO
•
HOSIDEN
•
PRIMO
•
PHILIPS
5.5 Antenna Cable
A wide variety of cables fitted with UF-L connectors is offered by HIROSE:
ƒ
UF-L pigtails, Ex: Ref = U.FL-2LP(V)-04-A-(100)
ƒ
UF-L Ref = U.FL-R-SMT
ƒ
UF-L cable assemblies,
ƒ
Between series cable assemblies.
More information is also available from http://www.hirose-connectors.com/.
A coaxial cable may also be soldered on the RF pad. The following references have
been certified for mounting on the Q2687 Wireless CPU:
•
RG178
•
RG316
5.6 RF board-to-board Connector
The supplier for the IMP connector is Radiall (http://www.radiall.com), with the
following reference:
•
R107 064 900.
5.7 GSM Antenna
GSM antennas and support
manufacturers such as:
for
antenna
adaptation
•
ALLGON (http://www.allgon.com )
•
IRSCHMANN (http://www.hirschmann.com/ )
©Confidential
may
be
obtained
from
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WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Design Guidelines
6 Design Guidelines
The purpose of the following paragraphs is to give design guidelines.
6.1 Hardware and RF
6.1.1 EMC Recommendations
The EMC tests must be performed on the application as soon as possible to detect
any potential problems.
When designing, special attention should be paid to:
•
Possible spurious emission radiated by the application to the RF receiver in the
receiver band
•
ESD protection is mandatory on all signals which have external accessibility
(typically human accessibility). See Q2687 Wireless CPU Customer Design
Guidelines WM_DEV_Q2687_PTS_007 [2] for ESD protection samples.
Similarly, ESD protection is mandatory for the:
ƒ
SIM (if accessible from outside)
ƒ
Serial link
•
EMC protection on audio input/output (filters against 900MHz emissions)
•
Biasing of the microphone inputs
•
Length of the SIM interface lines (preferably <10cm)
•
Ground plane: Wavecom
analog/digital/RF grounds.
•
A metallic case or plastic casing with conductive paint are recommended
recommends
common
ground
plane
for
Note:
The Wireless CPU does not include any protection against over-voltage.
6.1.2 Power Supply
The power supply is one of the key issues in the design of a GSM terminal.
A weak power supply design could, in particular, affect:
•
EMC performance
•
The emission spectrum
•
The phase error and frequency error
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Design Guidelines
Warning:
Careful attention should be paid to:
The quality of the power supply: low ripple, PFM or PSM systems should be avoided
(PWM converter preferred).
Capacity to deliver high current peaks in a short time (pulsed radio emission).
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Design Guidelines
6.1.3 Layout Requirement
Figure 16: Layout requirement
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Design Guidelines
6.1.4 Antenna
Warning:
Wavecom strongly recommends to work with an antenna manufacturer either to
develop an antenna adapted to the application or to adapt an existing solution to the
application.
Both the mechanical and electrical antenna adaptation are one of the key issues in
the design of GSM terminal.
6.2 Mechanical Integration
Attention should be paid to:
•
Antenna cable integration (bending, length, position, etc)
•
Leads of the Wireless CPU to be soldered to the Ground plane
6.3 Operating System Upgrade
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 Operating System is stored in flash memory and may
easily be upgraded.
IMPORTANT:
In order to follow regular changes in the GPRS standard and to offer a state-of-the-art
Operating System, Wavecom recommends that the application designed around a
WISMO (or WISMO based product) allow easy Operating System upgrades on the
Wireless CPU via the standard Xmodem protocol. Therefore, the application shall
either allow a direct access to the WISMO serial link through an external connector or
implement any mechanism allowing the WISMO Operating System to be downloaded
via Xmodem.
The Operating System file may be downloaded to the Wireless CPU using the
Xmodem protocol. The AT+WDWL command allows the download process to be
launched (see the description in the AT Command User Guide).
The serial signals required to proceed with Xmodem downloading are:
Rx, Tx, RTS, CTS and GND.
The Operating System file may also be downloaded to the Wireless CPU using the
DOTA (download over the air) feature. This feature is available with the Open AT®
interface. For more details, please, refer to the Open AT® documentation.
©Confidential
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
7 Appendix
7.1 Standards and Recommendations
GSM ETSI, 3GPP, GCF and NAPRD03 recommendations for Phase II & FCC.
Specification Reference
Title
3GPP TS 45.005 v5.5.0
(2002-08) Release 5
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE. Radio
Access Network; Radio transmission and reception
GSM 02.07 V8.0.0
(1999-07)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
GSM 02.60 V8.1.0
(1999-07)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
GSM 03.60 V7.9.0
(2002-09)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Mobile Stations (MS) features (GSM 02.07
version 8.0.0 Release 1999)
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS);
Service description, Stage 1 (GSM 02.60 version 8.1.0
Release 1999)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS);
Service description; Stage 2 (Release 1998)
3GPP TS 43.064 V5.0.0
(2002-04)
Technical Specification Group GERAN; Digital cellular
telecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet
Radio Service (GPRS); Overall description of the GPRS
radio interface; Stage 2 (Release 5)
3GPP TS 03.22 V8.7.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE. Radio
Access Network; Functions related to Mobile Station
(MS) in idle mode and group receive mode; (Release
1999)
3GPP TS 03.40 V7.5.0
(2001-12)
Technical Specification Group Terminals;
Technical realization of the Short Message Service
(SMS)
(Release 1998)
3GPP TS 03.41 V7.4.0
(2000-09)
©Confidential
Technical Specification Group Terminals; Technical
realization of Cell Broadcast Service (CBS)
(Release 1998)
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
Specification Reference
Title
ETSI EN 300 903 V8.1.1
(2000-11)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Transmission planning aspects of the speech service in
the GSM
Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) system
(GSM 03.50 version 8.1.1 Release 1999)
3GPP TS 04.06 V8.2.1
(2002-05)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE Radio Access
Network; Mobile Station - Base Station System
(MS - BSS) interface; Data Link (DL) layer specification
(Release 1999)
3GPP TS 04.08 V7.18.0
(2002-09)
Technical Specification Group Core Network;
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Mobile radio interface layer 3 specification (Release
1998)
3GPP TS 04.10 V7.1.0
(2001-12)
Technical Specification Group Core Networks;
3GPP TS 04.11 V7.1.0
(2000-09)
Technical Specification Group Core Network; Digital
cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
Point-to-Point (PP) Short Message Service (SMS)
support on mobile radio interface
Mobile radio interface layer 3 Supplementary services
specification; General aspects (Release 1998)
(Release 1998)
3GPP TS 45.005 v5.5.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE. Radio
Access Network; Radio transmission and reception
(Release 5)
3GPP TS 45.008 V5.8.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
3GPP TS 45.010 V5.1.0
(2002-08)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE
3GPP TS 46.010 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Radio Access Network; Radio subsystem link control
(Release 5)
Radio Access Network; Radio subsystem
synchronization (Release 5)
Full rate speech; Transcoding (Release 5)
©Confidential
Page: 86 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
Specification Reference
Title
3GPP TS 46.011 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Substitution and muting of lost
frames for
Full rate speech channels (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.012 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Comfort noise aspect for full rate
speech traffic channels (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.031 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Discontinuous Transmission (DTX) for
full rate speech traffic channels (Release 5)
3GPP TS 46.032 V5.0.0
(2002-06)
Technical Specification Group Services and System
Aspects;
Full rate speech; Voice Activity Detector (VAD) for full
rate speech traffic channels (Release 5)
TS 100 913V8.0.0
(1999-08)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
GSM 09.07 V8.0.0
(1999-08)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+);
3GPP TS 51.010-1 v5.0.0
(2002-09)
Technical Specification Group GSM/EDGE ; Radio
Access Network ;Digital cellular telecommunications
system (Phase 2+);Mobile Station (MS) conformance
specification; Part 1: Conformance specification
(Release 5)
3GPP TS 51.011 V5.0.0
(2001-12)
Technical Specification Group Terminals; Specification
of the Subscriber Identity Module - Mobile Equipment
(SIM - ME) interface (Release 5)
ETS 300 641 (1998-03)
Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2);
General on Terminal Adaptation Functions (TAF) for
Mobile Stations (MS) (GSM 07.01 version 8.0.0
Release 1999)
General requirements on interworking between the
Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and the Integrated
Services Digital Network (ISDN) or Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN) (GSM 09.07 version 8.0.0
Release 1999)
Specification of the 3 Volt Subscriber Identity Module Mobile Equipment (SIM-ME) interface (GSM 11.12
version 4.3.1)
©Confidential
Page: 87 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
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September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
Specification Reference
Title
GCF-CC V3.7.1 (2002-08)
Global Certification Forum – Certification criteria
NAPRD03 V2.6.0 (2002-06) North America Permanent Reference Document for
PTCRB tests
The Wireless CPU Quik Q2687 connected on a development kit board application is
certified to be in accordance with the following Rules and Regulations of the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC).
Power listed on the Gant is conducted for Part 22 and conducted for Part 24
This device contains GSM, GPRS/EGPRS Class 10 functions in the 900 and 1800MHz
Band, which are not operational in U.S. Territories.
This device is to be used only for mobile and fixed applications. The antenna(s) used
for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20cm
from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and
transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
Antennas used for this OEM module must not exceed 1.4 dBi gain for GSM 850 MHz
and 7 dBi for GSM 1900 MHz for fixed operating configurations. For mobile
operations the gain must not exceed 1.4 dBi for GSM 850 MHz and 3dBi for GSM
1900 MHz. This device is approved as a module to be installed in other devices.
Installed in portable devices, the RF exposure condition requires a separate
mandatory equipment authorization for the final device.
The license module will have a FCC ID label on the module itself. The FCC ID label
must be visible through a window or it must be visible when an access panel, door or
cover is easily removed.
If not, a second label must be placed on the outside of the device that contains the
following text:
Contains FCC ID: O9EQ2687
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
©Confidential
Page: 88 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
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Appendix
IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating Q2687 Wireless CPU are
advised to:
• clarify any regulatory questions,
• have their completed product tested,
• have product approved for FCC compliance, and
• include instructions according to above mentioned RF exposure statements in end
product user manual.
Please note that changes or modifications not stated clearly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
7.2 Safety Recommendations (for Information only)
IMPORTANT
FOR THE EFFICIENT AND SAFE OPERATION OF YOUR GSM APPLICATION
BASED ON WIRELESS CPU QUIK Q2687
PLEASE READ THIS INFORMATION CAREFULLY
7.2.1 RF Safety
7.2.1.1
General
Your GSM terminal1 is based on the GSM standard for cellular technology. The GSM
standard is spread all over the world. It covers Europe, Asia and some parts of
America and Africa. This is the most used telecommunication standard.
Your GSM terminal is actually a low power radio transmitter and receiver. It sends
out as well as receives radio frequency energy. When you use your GSM application,
the cellular system which handles your calls controls both the radio frequency and
the power level of your cellular modem.
7.2.1.2
Exposure to RF energy
There has been some public concern about possible health effects of using GSM
terminals. Although research on health effects from RF energy has focused on the
current RF technology for many years, scientists have begun research regarding
newer radio technologies, such as GSM. After existing research had been reviewed,
and after compliance to all applicable safety standards had been tested, it has been
concluded that the product was fitted for use.
If you are concerned about exposure to RF energy there are things you can do to
minimize exposure. Obviously, limiting the duration of your calls will reduce your
based on WISMO2D
©Confidential
Page: 89 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
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Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
exposure to RF energy. In addition, you can reduce RF exposure by operating your
cellular terminal efficiently by following the guidelines below.
7.2.1.3
Efficient Terminal Operation
For your GSM terminal to operate at the lowest power level, consistent with
satisfactory call quality:
If your terminal has an extendable antenna, extend it fully. Some models allow you to
place a call with the antenna retracted. However, your GSM terminal operates more
efficiently with the antenna when it is fully extended.
Do not hold the antenna when the terminal is "IN USE". Holding the antenna affects
call quality and may cause the modem to operate at a higher power level than
needed.
7.2.1.4
Antenna Care and Replacement
Do not use the GSM terminal with a damaged antenna. If a damaged antenna comes
into contact with the skin, a minor burn may result. Replace the damaged antenna
immediately. You may repair antenna yourself by following the instruction manual
provided to you. If so, use only a manufacturer-approved antenna. Otherwise, have
your antenna repaired by a qualified technician.
Buy or replace the antenna only from the approved suppliers list. Using of
unauthorized antennas, modifications or attachments could damage the terminal and
may violate local RF emission regulations or invalidate type approval.
7.2.2 General Safety
7.2.2.1
Driving
Check the laws and the regulations regarding the use of cellular devices in the area
where you have to drive, as you always have to comply with them. When using your
GSM terminal while driving, please:
•
give full attention to driving,
•
pull-off the road and park before making or answering a call (if driving
conditions so require).
7.2.2.2
Electronic Devices
Most electronic equipments, for example in hospitals and motor vehicles are shielded
from RF energy. However, RF energy may affect some improperly shielded electronic
equipment.
©Confidential
Page: 90 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
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September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
7.2.2.3
Vehicle Electronic Equipment
Check your vehicle manufacturer representative to determine if any on-board
electronic equipment is adequately shielded from RF energy.
7.2.2.4
Medical Electronic Equipment
Consult the manufacturer of any personal medical devices (such as pacemakers,
hearing aids, etc...) to determine if they are adequately shielded from external RF
energy.
Turn your terminal OFF in health care facilities when any regulations posted in the
area instruct you to do so. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using RF
monitoring equipment.
7.2.2.5
Aircraft
Turn your terminal OFF before boarding any aircraft.
•
Use it on the ground only with crew permission.
•
Do not use it in the air.
To prevent possible interference with aircraft systems, Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) regulations require you to have prior permission from the crew
members to use your terminal while the aircraft is on the ground. In order to prevent
interference with cellular systems, local RF regulations prohibit using your modem,
while airborne.
7.2.2.6
Children
Do not allow children to play with your GSM terminal. It is not a toy. Children could
hurt themselves or others (by poking themselves or others in the eye with the
antenna, for example). Children could damage the modem, or make calls that
increase your modem bills.
7.2.2.7
Blasting Areas
To avoid interfering with blasting operations, turn your unit OFF when in a "blasting
area" or in areas posted: "turn off two-way radio". Construction crew often uses
remote control RF devices to set off explosives.
7.2.2.8
Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
Turn your terminal OFF when in any area with a potentially explosive atmosphere. It
is rare, but your modem or its accessories could generate sparks. Sparks in such
areas could cause an explosion or fire resulting in bodily injuries or even death.
Areas with a potentially explosive atmosphere are often, but not always, clearly
marked. They include fuelling areas such as petrol stations; below decks on boats;
©Confidential
Page: 91 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
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September 11, 2006
Wireless CPU Quik Q2687
Appendix
fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities; and areas where the air contains
chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders.
Do not transport or store flammable gas, liquid, or explosives, in the compartment of
your vehicle which contains your terminal or accessories.
Before using your terminal in a vehicle powered by liquefied petroleum gas (such as
propane or butane) ensure that the vehicle complies with the relevant fire and safety
regulations of the country in which the vehicle is to be used.
©Confidential
Page: 92 / 92
This document is the sole and exclusive property of Wavecom. Not to be distributed or divulged without
prior written agreement.
WA_ENG_Q2687_PTS_001-002
September 11, 2006

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