Snapper 7800207 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides L0807713

SNAPPER Lawn, Tractor Manual L0807713 SNAPPER Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, SNAPPER Lawn, Tractor installation guides

User Manual: Snapper 7800207 7800207 SNAPPER TRACTOR - Manuals and Guides View the owners manual for your SNAPPER TRACTOR #7800207. Home:Lawn & Garden Parts:Snapper Parts:Snapper TRACTOR Manual

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Page Count: 48

SafetyInstructions& Operator'sManual for

LAWNTRACTOR

SERIES0

fModels

LT195420(7800206)

CLT195420 (7800313)

LT23460(7800207)

CLT23460 (7800315)

LT24520 (7800212)

CLT24520 (7800317)

SLT23460 (7800342)

SLT24520 (7800343)

CSLT23460 (7800344)

CSLT24520 (7800345)J

NOTE:Specifications are correct at time of printing and are subjectto changewithout notice.

* Actual sustained engine power will likely be lower due to operating limitations and environmentalfactors. Please refer to 'EnginePower Rating Information' for

further details.

Manual No. 7102340(1.R. 1/18/2008)

TP lO0-5335-1R-TC-N

Thankyoufor purchasing this quality-built Snapper product. We are pleased that you've placed your confidence in the Snapper

brand. When operated and maintained according to the instructions in this manual,your Snapper mower will provide many

years of dependableservice.

This manual containssafety information to makeyou aware of the hazardsand risks associatedwith mowers and how to

avoid them. BecauseSnapper does not necessarily know all the applications this mower could be used for, it is important that

you readand understand these instructions. Keepthis manual near the mower for convenient reference.

This mowerrequires final assemblybefore use. Referto the Assembly section of this manual for instructions on final

assembly procedures. Follow the instructions completely.

Where to Find Us

You never have to look far to find Briggs & Stratton support and service for your mower. Consult your Yellow Pages.There are

over 30,000 Briggs & Stratton authorized service dealers worldwide who provide quality service. You canalso contact Snapper

Customer Service at 1-800-317-7833, or on the Internet at www.snapper.com.

Mower

Model Number

Serial Number

Engine

Model

Type

Trim

Date Purchased IIIIIIIII

It is very important that you registeryour purchasewith Snapperto ensure warranty coverage. Please mail your product

registration card to:

Snapper at P.O.Box 777, IVIcDonough,Georgia30253.

Or you may register online at www.snapper.com.

SNAPPERis a trademarkof

Simplicity Manufacturing,Inc.

PortWashington,WI, USA.

Briggs& StrattonYard Power ProductsGroup

Milwaukee, WI, USA. All RightsReserved.

Tableof Contents D_

€1D

Operator Safety .................................. 2

Important Operator Safety Instructions ............................. 2

International Pictorials.......................................... 5

Assembly ...................................... 6

Parts Bag-Contents ........................................... 6

Installing the Seat ............................................. 7

Assembling the Steering Wheel................................... 7

Maintenance Free Battery........................................ 8

IMPORTANT! BeforeYou Start Mowing ............................ 9

FeaturesandControls.............................. 11

Operation ...................................... 12

Attachments.................................................. 12

Using Controls ................................................ 12

Driving and Stopping the Unit .................................... 13

Mowing ..................................................... 16

Engine Operation.............................................. 18

Tips ........................................................ 19

Maintenance.................................... 20

Maintenance Schedule.......................................... 20

GeneralRecommendations ...................................... 21

Inspection ................................................... 21

Adjustments.................................................. 22

Maintenance Free Battery........................................ 26

Lubrication................................................... 27

Mower Deck Maintenance ....................................... 28

Misc ........................................................ 38

Storage ..................................................... 39

Troubleshooting.................................. 40

Specifications ................................... 42

SlopeGuide .................................... 43

Warranties ..................................... 45

GeneralWarranty .............................................. 45

WARNING

Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain

lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of

Californiato cause cancer and birth defects or other

reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

WARNING

Engineexhaust, some of its constituents, and certain

vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to

the State of California to causecancer or other reproductive

harm.

English Espa_ol

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ImportantOperatorSafetyInstructions ,&

WARNING:This powerful cutting machine is capableof amputating hands and feet and can throw objects

that can cause injury and damage! Failure to comply with the following SAFETYinstructions could result in

serious injury or death to the operator or other persons. Theowner of the machine must understandthese

instructions and must allow only persons who understand these instructions to operate machine. Each

person operating the machine must be of sound mind and body and must not be underthe influence of any

substance, which might impair vision, dexterity or judgment. If you have any questions pertaining to your

machine which your dealercannot answerto your satisfaction, call or write the Customer Service

Department at SNAPPER,McDonough, Georgia30253. Phone: (1-800-317-7833).

Protection for Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alertto the

presenceof children. Children are often attracted to the

machine andthe mowing activity. Children who have been

given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing

areafor another ride and be run over or backedover by the

machine. Never assume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

1. KEEPchildren out of the mowing area and under the

watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

2. DO NOTallow children in yard when machine is operated

(even with the bladeOFF).

3. DO NOTallow children or others to ride on machine,

attachmentsor towed equipment (even with the blades

OFF).They may fall and be seriously injured.

4. DO NOTallow pre-teenagechildren to operate machine.

5. ALLOW only responsible adults & teenagerswith mature

judgment under close adult supervision to operate machine.

6. DO NOT operate blades in reverse. STOP BLADES.LOOK

and SEEbehind and down for children, pets and hazards

before and while backing.

7. USEEXTRACAREwhen approaching blind corners,

shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

Protection against Tipovers

Slopes are a major factor relatedto loss-of-control and tip-

over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.

All slopes require extra CAUTION.If you cannot back up the

slope or if you feel uneasyon the slope, DO NOTmow it.

Useextra care with grass catchers or other attachments;

these affect the handling and the stability of the machine.

Referto the Slope Guideat the end of this manual.

1. DO NOT operate machine on slopes exceeding15

degrees (27% grade).

2. ExerciseEXTREMECAUTIONon slopes above 10

degrees (18% grade). Turn blades OFFwhen traveling

uphill. Usea slow speed and avoid sudden or sharp turns.

3. DO NOT operate machine back and forth across face of

slopes. Operate up and down. Practice on slopes with

blades off.

4. AVOID starting, stopping or turning on slopes. If

machine stops going uphill or tires lose traction, turn

blades OFFand back slowly straight down the slope.

5. STAYALERTfor holes and other hidden hazards. Tall

grass can hide obstacles. Keepawayfrom ditches,

washouts, culverts, fences and protruding objects.

Protection against Tipovers

(ContinuedFrom PreviousColumn)

6. KEEPA SAFEDISTANCE(at least 3 feet) away from edge

of ditches and other drop offs. The machine could turn over

if an edge caves in.

7. Always begin forward motion slowly and with caution.

8. Useweights or a weighted load carrier in accordance

with instructions supplied with a grass catcher. DO NOT

operate machine on slopes exceeding10 degrees (18%

grade) when equippedwith grass catcher.

9. DO NOTput your foot on the ground to try to stabilize

the machine.

10. DO NOT operate machine on wet grass. Reduced

traction could causesliding.

11. Choosea low enough speed setting so that you will not

haveto stop or shift on a slope. Tires may lose traction on

slopes even though the brakes are functioning properly.

12. DO NOT operate machine under any condition where

traction, steering or stability is doubtful.

13. Always keepthe machine in gear when going down

slopes. DO NOTshift to neutral (or actuate hydro roll

release)and coast downhill.

Preparation

1. Read,understand, and follow instructions and warnings

in this manual and on the machine, engine and

attachments. Know the controls and the proper use of the

machine before starting.

2. Only mature, responsible persons shall operate the

machineand only after proper instruction.

3. Dataindicates that operators age 60 and above,are

involved in a large percentageof mower-related injuries.

These operators should evaluatetheir ability to operatethe

mower safely enough to protect themselves and others

from serious injury.

4. Handle fuel with extra care. Fuelsareflammable and

vapors are explosive. Useonly an approved fuel container.

DO NOTremovefuel cap or addfuel with engine running.

Add fuel outdoors only with engine stopped and cool. Clean

spilled fuel from machine. DONOTsmoke.

5. Practice operation of machinewith BLADESOFFto learn

controls and develop skills.

6. Checkthe areato be mowed and removeall objects such

as toys, wire, rocks, limbs and other objects that could

cause injury if thrown by bladeor interfere with mowing.

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,A ImportantOperatorSafetyInstructions(Continued)

Protection againstTipovers

(ContinuedFromPreviousColumn)

7. Keeppeople and pets out of mowing area. Immediately

STOPblades,STOPengine, and STOPmachine if anyone

entersthe area.

8. Checkshields, deflectors, switches, blade controls and

other safety devices frequently for proper operation and

location.

9. Make sure all safety decals are clearly legible. Replaceif

damaged.

10. Protect yourself when mowing andwear safety glasses,

a dust mask, long pants and substantial footwear.

11. Know how to STOPblades and engine quickly in

preparation for emergencies.

12. Useextra care when loading or unloading the machine

into a trailer or truck.

13. Checkgrass catcher components frequently for signs of

wear or deterioration and replaceas neededto prevent

injury from thrown objects going through weak or worn

spots.

Safe Handling of Gasoline

To avoid personal injury or property damage,use extreme

care in handling gasoline.Gasoline is extremelyflammable

andthe vapors are explosive.

1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources

of ignition.

2. Useonly an approved fuel container.

3. DO NOTremove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine

running. Allow the engineto cool before refueling.

4. DO NOTrefuel the machine indoors.

5. DO NOTstore the machineor fuel container inside where

there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as on a

water heater or other appliances.

6. DO NOTfill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on atruck

or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place the

containers on the ground away from the vehicle before

filling.

7. Remove gas-poweredequipment from the vehicle or

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,

then refuel equipment using a portable container, rather

than a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

8. DO NOT start gas powered equipment in enclosed

vehicles or trailers.

9. Keepthe nozzlein contact with the rim of the fuel tank or

container opening at all times until fueling is complete. DO

NOTuse a nozzle lock-open device

10. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing

immediately.

11. Neveroverfill a fuel tank. Replacefuel cap andtighten

securely.

Operation

1. Mount and dismount machine from left side. Keepclear

of discharge opening at all times.

2. Start engine from operator's seat, if possible. Makesure

blades are OFFand parking brake is set.

3. DO NOTleave machinewith engine running. STOP

engine, STOPblades, SETbrake, and Remove key before

leaving operators position of any reason.

4. DO NOT operate machine unless properly seatedwith

feet on feet rests or pedal(s).

5. STOPBLADESand ENGINEand makesure blades have

stopped before removing grass catcher or unclogging

mower to prevent loss of fingers or hand.

6. Blades must be OFFexcept when cutting grass. Set

blades in highest position when mowing over rough

ground.

7. Keephands and feet awayfrom rotating blades

underneath deck. DONOT place foot on ground while

BLADESare ON or machine is in motion.

8. DO NOT operate machine without entire grass catcher or

guards in place and working. DO NOTpoint discharge at

people, passing cars, windows or doors.

9. Slow down before turning.

10. Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roadways.

11. STOPengine immediately after striking an obstruction.

Inspect machine and repair damage before resuming

operation.

12. Operatemachine only in daylight or with good artificial

light.

13. ExerciseCAUTIONwhen pulling loads. Limit loads to

those you can safely control and attach loads to hitch plate

as specified with SNAPPERattachment instructions.

14. Onslopes, the weight of the towed equipment may

cause loss of traction and loss of control. When towing,

travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

15. DO NOT operate engine in enclosedareas. Engine

exhaust gasescontain carbon monoxide, a deadly poison.

16. DO NOTdischarge material against a wall or

obstruction. Material may ricochet back towards the

operator.

17. Only use accessories approved by the manufacturer.

See manufacturer's instructions for proper operation and

installation of accessories.

English

ImportantOperatorSafetyInstructions(Continued)

Towing

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for

towing. DO NOTattach towed equipment except at the hitch

point.

2. Follow the manufacturer's recommendationfor weight

limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

3. DO NOTallow children or others on towed equipment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause

loss of traction and loss of control.

5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

Maintenance

1. DO NOTstore machineor fuel container inside where

fumes may reachan open flame, spark or pilot light such as

in a water heater,furnace, clothes dryer or other gas

appliance.Allow engine to cool before storing machine in

an enclosure. Store fuel container out of the reach of

children in a well ventilated, unoccupied building.

2. Keepengine free of grass, leavesor excess greaseto

reduce fire hazardand engineoverheating.

3. When draining fuel tank, drain fuel into an approved

container outdoors and away from open flame.

4. Check brakesfrequently; adjust, repair or replace as

needed.

5. Keepall bolts, nuts and screws properly tight. Check that

all cotter pins are in proper position.

Maintenance

(ContinuedFrom PreviousColumn)

6. Always provide adequate ventilation when running

engine. Exhaust gasescontain carbon monoxide, an

odorless and deadly poison.

7. Disconnect negative(black) cable from battery before

performing maintenance or service. Cranking enginecould

cause injury.

8. DO NOTwork under machinewithout safety blocks.

9. Serviceengine and makeadjustments only when engine

is stopped. Remove spark plug wire(s) from spark plug(s)

and securewire(s) away from spark plug(s).

10. DO NOT change engine governor speed settings or

overspeed engine.

11. Lubricate machine at intervals specified in manual to

prevent controls from binding.

12. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades

or wear heavy leather gloves and use CAUTIONwhen

handling them.

13. DO NOTtest for spark by grounding spark plug next to

spark plug hole; spark plug could ignite gas exiting engine.

14. Havemachine serviced by an authorized SNAPPER

dealer at least once ayear and havethe dealerinstall any

new safety devices.

15. Maintain or replace safetyand instruction labels as

necessary.

16. Use only genuine SNAPPERreplacement parts to

assure that original standards are maintained.

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International Pictorials

IMPORTANT:Some of the following pictorials are located on your unit or on literature supplied with the product. Beforeyou

operate the unit, learn and understand the purpose for each pictorial.

14,_ max15°

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max+90Nmax+150N

Figure 1: Safety warning pictorials

A-Warning

B-Shield Eyes.Explosive GasesCan

CauseBlindness Or Injury.

C-No Sparks, Flames or Smoking.

D-Sulphuric Acid Can CauseBlindness

OrSevere Bums

E-Flush EyesImmediately With Water.

Get Medical Help Fast.

F- IMPORTANT.Read Owner's Manual

Before Operating ThisMachine.

G-WARNING:Thrown Objects.Keep

BystandersAway. Read User

Instructions Before Operating This

Machine.

H-WARNING:Do Not Use This

Machine OnSlopes Greater Than 15

Degrees.

I-DANGER:KeepPeople, Especially

Children,Away From Unit.

J-DANGER:No Step.

K-DANGER:KeepFeetAnd Hands

Away From Rotating Blade.

L- DANGER:KeepHandsAway From

Rotating Blade.

M-DANGER:Disconnect Spark Plug

Wire Before Servicing Unit.

N-WARNING:Hot Surface.

0-WARNING:UseCaution When

Connecting Or Disconnecting

Accessories.

P-WARNING:CrushedFingers.

€1D

8 0 I @ @

Figure 2: Control and operating pictorials

A-Enginestart

B- Lights

C-Engineoff

D-Engine on

E- Brake

F- Parking brake

G-Clutch

H-Slow

I-Fast

J-Choke

K- Oil

L-Blade rotation control

M- Raise

N-Fuel

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Assembly

Readand follow the assemblyand adjustment

instructionsfor your mower.

All fastenersare inthe parts bag. Do notdiscard

any partsor material untilthe unit

is assembled.

NOTE:In this instruction book, left and right describe the

location of a part with the operator on the seat.

Parts Bag - Contents

Thefasteners and other loose parts are shown below. Thefasteners

are shown full size. The quantity is shown in brackets ().

,_ WARNING:Beforedoingany assemblyor

maintenanceto the mower, removethe wire from

the sparkplug.

Figure 3: Parts bag components

A-(2) Carriagebolt

B-(2) Wing nut

C- (1) Bolt

D- (1) Washer

E- (2) Knob

F- (2) Washer

G- (1) Keys& ring

H- (1) Terminal cover

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Installing the Seat

Howto Install the Seat

1. Carefully removethe plastic bagfrom the seat. Usethe

fasteners shown below to install the seat. The fasteners

are shown at full size.

Assemblingthe SteeringWheel

Howto Assemblethe SteeringWheel

Tools Required:3/8" Socket Wrench

Attach the steering wheel as follows:

Figure 4: Seatparts

A-Wing bolt (Also see 'E' in Figure 3)

B-Washer(Also see 'F'in Figure 3)

NOTE:Fastenersmay be attachedto seat for shipping

purposes, if so remove fasteners before proceeding.

2. Align the holes in the seat hinge to the holes in the

seat (Figure 5). Fastenthe seat to the seat hingewith

the fasteners as shown.

3. Checkthe operating position of the seat. If the seat

needs to be adjusted, loosen the two wing bolls. Slide

the seat forward or backward along the seat adjusting

holes as shown. Tighten the wing bolts (A).

Figure 6: Steering wheelparts

A-Screw (Also see 'C' in Figure 3)

B- Washer (Also see 'D' in Figure 3)

1. Make sure the front wheels point forward.

2. Slide the bellows over the steering post

(Figure 7).

NOTE:Before attachment of the steering wheel, make

sure that the front wheels point forward and are

straight. For proper alignment of the steering wheel,

see Figure 7.

3. Slide the steeringwheel onto the steeringpost.

4. Usethe fasteners shown aboveto secure the steering

wheel. The fasteners are shown at full size. Tighten the

screw until snug and then add 1/4 turn. DO NOTover

tighten.

5. Attach the coverto the steeringwheel.

6. Some models have an optional decal in the parts bag.

Attach the decal to the center of the steeringwheel as

shown.

Figure 5: Seat

A-Wing bolt

B-Washer

C-Seatadjusting hole

D- Seat hinge

E-Seat

English

Figure 7. Steering post

A-Screw

B-Washer

C-Cover

D- Decal (Optional)

E- Steering wheel

F- Bellows

G-Steering post

H- Straight

MaintenanceFreeBattery

IMPORTANT:Beforeyou attach the battery cables to the

battery, checkthe battery date.The battery date tells if the

battery must be charged.

1. Checkthe top and the side of the battery for the

location of the battery date (Figure 9).

2. If the batteryis put into service before the batterydate,

the battery cables can be attachedwithout charging the

battery. See"How To Install The Battery Cables".

3. If the batteryis put into service afterthe batterydate,

the batterymust be charged. See"How To Charge The

Maintenance FreeBattery".

Howto Chargethe Maintenance Free Battery

,_ WARNING:When you chargethe battery, do not

smoke. Keepthe batteryaway from any sparks.The

fumes from the batteryacid can causean

explosion.

1. Remove the batteryand batterytray.

2. Remove the protective cap from the batteryterminal.

3. Use a 12 volt battery charger to charge the battery.

Chargeat a rate of 6 amperesfor one hour. If you do

not havea battery charger, have an authorized service

center charge the battery.

4. Install the batteryand batterytray. Make sure the

positive (+) terminal is on the left side.

Howto Install the BatteryCables

WARNING:To preventsparks, fasten the red cable

to the positive(+) terminal before you connectthe

blackcable.

Usethe fasteners shown below to install the batterycables.

The fasteners are shown at full size.

Figure 8: Battery cable parts

A-Carriagebolt (Also see 'A' in Figure 3)

B- Wing nut (Also see 'B' in Figure 3)

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1. Removethe protective cap from the batteryterminal.

2. Fastenthe red cable and terminal cover(if equipped)

to the positive(+) terminal with the fasteners as

shown (Figure 9).

3. Fastenthe black cable to the negative(-) terminal with

the fasteners as shown.

Figure 9: Battery

A-Carriagebolt

B-Wing nut

C-Blackcable

D-Positive (÷) terminal

E-Red cable

F- Battery

G-Battery tray

H-Terminalcover (Also see 'H' in Figure 3)

IMPORTANT!BeforeYouStart Mowing

• Checkthe engineoil.

• Fill the fuel tank with gasoline.

• Checkthe air pressure of the tires.

• Checkthe levelof the mower housing.

• Make sure the battery cables areattached,

• Make sure the wire is attached to the spark plug.

,_ WARNING:Beforedoing any assemblyor

maintenanceto the mower, removethe wire from

the sparkplug.

NOTE:In this instruction book, left and right describe the

location of a part with the operator on the seat.

OperatorPresenceSystem(Seat)

The seat has an Operator PresenceSystemto shut off the

engine when the operator leavesthe seat. This system is not

intended for regular use in stopping the engine or the

blade(s). Before leaving the seat, movethe blade rotation

control to the DISENGAGEposition, shift to neutral, set the

parking brake,and stop the engine.

HowTo Check The Safety InterlockSwitches

To check the function of the safety interlock switches, follow

the steps below.

1. Checkthe blade rotation controlswitch. Sit in the seat.

Depress the clutch/brake pedal. Move the blade rotation

control to the ENGAGEposition. Turn the ignition

switch to the STARTposition. The engine should not

start. If the engine starts, the switch is defective and

must be replaced.

2. Checkthe clutch/brakeswitch. Sit in the seat. Movethe

blade rotation control to the DISENGAGEposition. DO

NOTdepressthe clutch/brake pedal. Turn the ignition

switch to the STARTposition. The engine should not

start. If the engine starts, the switch is defective and

must be replaced.

3. Checkthe OperatorPresence System switch. DO NOT

sit in the seat. Depressthe clutch!brake pedal. Move

the blade rotation controlto the DISENGAGEposition.

Turn the ignition switch to the STARTposition. The

engine should not start. If the engine starts, the switch

is defective and must be replaced.

4. Checkthe ReverseMlowing Option(RIVlO)switch. Sit

in the seat. Depressthe clutch/brake pedal. Move the

blade rotation control to the DISENGAGEposition. Start

the engine and move the drive control to the reverse

(R) position. With the engine running, move the blade

rotation control to the ENGAGEposition. The engine

should stop running. If the engine continues to run, the

RIVlOswitch is defective and must be replaced.

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Howto Prepare the Engine

NOTE:The enginewas shipped from the factory filled with

oil. Checkthe level of the oil. Add oil as needed.

NOTE:The operation of a new engine will sometimes result

in a slight amount of smoke. This smoke is causedby paint

or oil on or around the muffler. This is normal and only

expected during initial operation.

A separateengine manual is also included with the unit. See

this engine manual for the manufacturer's instructions for

the type of gasoline and oil to use. Beforeyou use the unit,

read the information on safety, operation, maintenance,and

storage.

,_ WARNING:Followthe enginemanufacturer's

instructionsfor the type of gasoline and oil to use.

Alwaysuse a safety gasolinecontainer. Do not

smokewhenadding gasoline to the engine. When

insidean enclosure,do notfill with gasoline.

Beforeyouadd gasoline, stopthe engine. Let the

enginecool for several minutes.

IMPORTANT:This unit is equipped with an internal

combustion engine and must not be used on or nearany

unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered

land unlessthe engine's exhaust system is equippedwith a

spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).

If a spark arrester is used, it must be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the State of Californiathe above is required by law

(Section 4442 of the California Public ResourcesCode).

Other states may have similar laws. Federallaws apply on

federal lands. Seean Authorized Service Centerfor a spark

arrester for the muffler.

In some areas,local law requires the use of a resistor spark

plug to control the ignition signals. Seean Authorized

Service Centerfor a resistor spark plug for the engine.

NOTE:Actual sustained horsepowerwill likely be lower due

to operating limitations and environmental factors.

Checkthe Tires

NOTE:The tires may be over inflated for shipment.

Checkthe air pressure in the tires. Tires with too much air

pressure will cause the unit to ride rough. Also, the wrong

air pressure will keep the mower housing from cutting level.

Recommendedair pressure is 14 PSI (1 BAR).

Checkthe Level of the Mower Deck

Make sure the level of cut is still correct. After you mow a

short distance, look at the areathat was cut. If the mower

deck does not cut level, see the instructions on "How To

LevelThe Mower Deck" in the Maintenancesection of this

instruction book.

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FeaturesandControls

A-Throttle Control/Choke Control Levers -- Throttle

control increasesor decreasesthe speed of the engine.

Chokecontrol engagesthe choke to start a cold engine.

(Note: Thechoke control lever is incorporated into the

throttle control lever on 42" models.)

B-Steering Wheel (Removed for clarity) -- Steers the unit.

C-Brake Pedal-- Quickly stops the unit.

D-Deck Lift Lever -- Changesthe height of cut.

E-PTO Switch (46 & 52" Models) -- Starts and stops the

rotation of the blades.

F-BladeRotation Control (42" Models) -- Starts and stops

the rotation of the blades.

G-Cruise Control -- Locks ground speed in forward.

H-Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) -- Allows engaging of

mowing deck while traveling in reverse.

I-Ignition Switch -- Starts and stops the engine. (Note: The

headlight switch is incorporated into the ignition switch.)

J-Parking Brake Lever -- Engages the brake when you

leave the unit.

K-SpeedControl Pedal-- Changesthe speed and the

direction of the unit.

L-Automatic Drive Disconnect (not shown, located behind

the unit) -- Disengages the transmission.

English

Operation

Attachments

This unit can use many different attachments.

For all pull-behind attachments or trailers, the maximum

gross weight is 250 pounds. Grossweight is the weight of

the attachment or trailer and any load that might be on or in

it.

Do not operate on a slope that is greater than 10 degrees

when using a pull-behind attachment or trailer. We have

included a slope guide in this book to helpyou determine the

slope on which you will be operating your unit. Neverallow

someone to stand or ride on or in an attachment or trailer.

Howto Engagethe Blades(42" Models)

The blade rotationcontrolis located above the steering

wheel (Figure 10). Usethe blade rotationcontrolto engage

the blades.

z..,

Using Controls

Howto Use the Throttle Control

Usethe throttle controlto increaseor decreasethe speed of

the engine.

CAUTION:Alwaysoperate the enginewith the throttle

controlin the FASTposition. If the enginerunsfor several

minutesat slower thanthe FASTposition,the engine and

transmissionwill overheatand can be damaged.

1. The FASTposition is markedwith a detent. For normal

operation and when using a grass bagger, move the

throttlecontrolto the FASTposition. For maximum

charging of the battery and for a cooler running engine

and transmission, operatethe engine in the FAST

position.

2. For transport and to tow pull behind attachments,

control the ground speed with the speed control pedal.

3. The engine governor is set at the factory for maximum

performance. Do not adjust the governor to increase

the speed of the engine.

Figure 10: Bladerotation control (42" Models Only)

A-DISENGAGEposition

B-Bladerotation control ENGAGEposition

Before you start the engine, makesure the blade

rotationcontrol is in the DISENGAGEposition.

Move the blade rotationcontrol to the ENGAGE

positionto rotatethe blades.

NOTE:If the engine stops when you engagethe blades,

the seat switch is not activated. Make sure you sit in

the middle of the seat. Also, make sure the wire is

connected to the seat switch.

Move the blade rotationcontrolto the DISENGAGE

positionto stop the blades. Before you leavethe

operator's position, makesure the blades have stopped

rotating.

Before you ride the unit across a sidewalk or a road,

move the blade rotationcontrolto the DISENGAGE

position.

WARNING:Alwayskeep your handsandfeet away

from the blade, deflectoropening,and the mower

housingwhen the engineruns.

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Howto Engagethe Blades(46 & 52" models)

The PTOswitch is aboveand to the right of the steering

wheel (Figure 11). Usethe PTOswitchto engagethe blades.

Figure 11. PTOswitch (46 & 52" models only)

A-PTOswitch (shown in the DISENGAGEposition)

Before you start the engine, make sure the PTOswitch

is pushed down inthe DISENGAGEposition.

Pullthe PTOswitchup to the ENGAGEpositionto

rotatethe blades.

NOTE:If the engine stops when you engagethe blades,

the seat switch is not activated. Makesure you sit in

the middle of the seat. Also, make sure the wire is

connected to the seat switch.

Pushthe PTOswitchdown to the DISENGAGEposition

to stop the blades. Beforeyou leavethe operator's

position, make sure the blades have stopped rotating.

Beforeyou ride the unit across a sidewalk or a road,

push the PTOswitchdown to the DISENGAGEposition.

WARNING:Always keep your handsandfeet away

fromthe blade, deflectoropening,and the mower

housingwhenthe engineruns.

Howto Use the SpeedControlPedal

The drive system uses a Hydrostatic Automatic Drive

transmission. The Hydrostatic transmission is very easyto

operate.This type of drive system does not require a shift

lever or a clutch pedal.

The speed and direction of travel is controlled by a single

speedcontrolpedal operatedwith your right foot. Do not

use the left brake pedal in normal operation. Only use the left

brake pedalto quickly stop in an emergency.

Driving and Stopping the Unit

Howto Drive Forward

1. The automaticdrive disconnectmust be in the DRIVE

position (Figure 14).

2. Slowly releaseyour left foot from the brake pedal.

3. Movethe throttle control to the FASTposition.

4. Slowly push the speedcontrolpedal forward to the

desired speed (Figure 12).

5. To increaseforward speed,slowly move the speed

control pedalforward. To reduce forward speed,slowly

releasethe speed control pedal until the unit slows to

the desired speed. o

Figure 12: Speedcontrol operation

A-Reverse

B-Neutral

C-Forward

D-Forward movement

E-Reversemovement

F-Speedcontrol pedal

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Howto Use the CruiseControl

To engagethe cruise control:

1. Slowly push the speedcontrolpedal forward to the

desired speed (Figure 12).

2. Pull up on the cruise controlknob (Figure 13). Release

the speedcontrolpedal. The unit should continue

traveling forward at the desired speed.

NOTE:The cruise control only operatesin forward

speeds.

To disengagethe cruise control:

1. Push the speedcontrolpedal (Figure 12), OR

2. Push the brakepedal.

,_ WARNING:Do notengagethe cruisecontrolwhen

drivingon slopes,or whenpeopleor animalsare in

the vicinity.

Figure 13: Cruisecontrol

A-Cruise Control knob

Howto Drive in Reverse

1. Look to the rear.

2. Slowly push the speedcontrolpedal to the REVERSE

position.

Howto ChangeDirection

CAUTION:To changedirections,do not use the left brake

pedal. Use only the speed controlpedal.

1. Slowly removeyour foot from the speed controlpedal.

The speedcontrolpedal will automatically return to the

NEUTRALposition.

2. When the unit stops, slowly move the speed control

pedal to the desired direction.

SpeedControlPedal Positions

The forward speed is controlled by the position of the speed

controlpedal. The following chart provides functions along

with the pedal positions.Always operate the engine with the

throttlecontrolin the FASTposition.

Function

Trimming

Snow Thrower

Bagging Grass

Normal Mowing

EasyMowing

Snow Blade

Transport

Pull Behind

Attachments

Pedal Positon

1/3

1/3 to 1/2

1/2 to 2/3

1/2 to 3/4

FULL

1/3 to 1/2

Throttle Position

FastThrottle

Howto Disconnectthe Transmission

To push the unit, use the automatic drive disconnectto

releasethe transmission. The automaticdrive disconnectis

locatedon the right rear of the unit.

1. The engine must be off.

2. Pull out and lockthe automatic drive disconnectinthe

PUSHposition (Figure 13). The transmission is now

released andthe unit can be pushed.

NOTE:In cold weather, the heavyviscosity oil in the

transmission will makethe unit difficult to push.

3. To engagethe transmission, unlock and push in the

automaticdrive disconnect.The transmission is now

connected and ready to operate.

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Figure 13.Automatic drive disconnect

A-Automatic drive disconnect DRIVEposition

B-Automatic drive disconnect PUSHposition

C-Automatic drive disconnect

How to Set the Parking Brake

1. Completely push the brake pedal forward.

2. Lift the parking brake lever (Figure 14).

3. Removeyour foot from the brake pedal and then

releasethe parking brake lever. Make sure the parking

brake will hold the unit.

4. To releasethe parking brake,completely push the brake

pedal forward. The parking brake will automatically

release.

WARNING:Beforeyou leave the operator'sposition,

movethe speedcontrolpedal to the neutral(N)

position.Set the parkingbrake. Movethe blade

rotationcontrolto the DISENGAGEposition.Stopthe

engineand removethe ignitionkey.

Howto Changethe CuttingHeight

To changethe cutting height, raise or lower the deck ift

lever as follows:

1. Move the deck lift lever forward to lower the mower

housing and backto raise the mower deck (Figure 15).

2. When you ride on a sidewalk or road, move the deck lift

lever to the highest position and disengage the blades

(Figures 10, 11).

Figure 15. Lift control

A-Deck rift lever

Howto Stopthe Unit

1. Slowly removeyour foot from the speedcontrol pedal.

The speed control pedalwill automatically return to the

NEUTRALposition and the unit will stop.

2. Move the blade rotation control to the DISENGAGE

position.

3. Set the parking brake.

,_ WARNING:Make sure the parking brakewill holdthe unit.

4. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position.

5. To stop the engine,turn the ignition key to the OFF

position. Remove the key.

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Figure 14. Parking brake

A-Brakepedal

B-Parking brake lever

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Row to Transportthe Unit

To transport the unit, follow the steps below.

1. Disengagethe blades.

2. Raisethe deck lift lever to the highest position.

3. Move the throttle control to the FASTposition.

4. Slowly push the speed control pedalforward to the

desired speed.

Mowing

Howto Operate the Mower Deck

,_ WARNING:The deflectoris a safety device. Donotremovethe deflector. The deflectorforcesthe

dischargedmaterial toward the ground.Always

keep the deflectorin the down position. If the

deflectoris damaged, replace the deflectorwith an

original equipmentpart froman authorizedservice

center.

1. Start the engine.

2. Releasethe parking brake.

3. Move the deck lift lever to a height of cut position. In

high or thick grass, cut the grass in the highest

position first and then lower the mower deck to a lower

position.

CAUTION:Do not operate with the mowerdeck in the

LEVELADJUSTMENTposition. If youoperate in the LEVEL

ADJUSTMENTposition,the mowerdeck and blades can be

damaged.

4. Move the throttle control to the SLOW position.

5. Engagethe blades.

6. Move the throttle control to the FASTposition.

7. Slowly push the speed control pedalto the desired

speed.

NOTE:When you mow in heavygrass or mow with a

grass bagger, use a slow forward speed.

8. Make sure the level of cut set at the factory is still

correct. After you mow a short distance, look at the

areathat was cut. If the mower deck does not cut level,

see the instructions on "How To LevelThe Mower

Deck" in the Maintenance section.

WARNING:Forbetter controlof the unit, always

select a safe speed.

ReverseMowing Option(RMO)

WARNING:Mowing in reversecan be hazardousto

bystanders. Tragic accidentscan occurif the

operatoris notalert to the presenceof children.

Neveractivate RIVIOif childrenare present.

Childrenare oftenattractedto the unit and the

mowingactivity.

1. Engagethe blades.

2. Insert the supplied key into the RMOswitch, locatedto

the right of the steering wheel bellows (Figure 16).

3. Turn the key. The L.E.D.light will illuminate, indicating

thet the RMOfeature has been activated. The mower

deck can now be operated while the unit is traveling in

reverse.

The reversemowing option is deactivatedwhen the

blades are disengaged,and must be reactivatedeach

time the blades are engaged, if desired.

Remove the key to restrict accessto the RMOfeature.

WARNING:The enginewill shutoff if the speed

controlpedal is movedinto reversewhile the

bladesare engagedand the RMO is not activated.

Figure 16: ReverseMowing Option (RMO)

A-Key

B-RMOswitch

C- L.E.D.light

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Howto Operate the Unit on Hills

WARNING:Donot ride upor down slopesthat are

too steep to backstraightup. Never ride the unit

acrossa slope. See the "Slope Guide" in the back

of this bookfor informationon howto checkslopes.

1. Control the speed only with the speed control pedal. Do

not use the brake pedalon a hill.

2. To help prevent an accident, slowly move the speed

control pedal. Avoid sudden turns or changesin speed.

3. To reduce forward speed when going down a hill,

slowly releasethe speed control pedal until the unit

slows to the desired speed.

Howto Stopon a Hill

1. Avoid stopping on a hill. If you must quickly stop in an

emergency, removeyour right foot from the speed

control pedaland quickly depress the left brake pedal.

2. Set the parking brake.

3. Before you dismount from the seat, move the throttle

control to SLOW position, move the blade rotation

control to the DISENGAGEDposition, turn off the

engine and set the parking brake.

Howto Start Operationona Hill

1. Start the engine.

2. Move the blade rotation control to the ENGAGED

position.

3. Move the throttle control to the FASTposition.

4. Depress the brake pedaland releasethe parking brake.

As you releasethe parking brake, push the speed

control pedalto the desired speed.

,_ WARNING:Slowly pushthe speedcontrolpedal as

you release the parkingbrake. The parking brake

mustbe disengagedbefore the speed controlpedal

is able to engagethe transmission.

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EngineOperation

Before Startingthe Engine

Checkthe Oil

NOTE:The enginewas shipped from the factory filled with

oil. Checkthe level of the oil. Add oil as needed. Seethe

engine manufacturer's instructions for the type of gasoline

and oil to use.

1. Make sure the unit is level.

NOTE:Do not check the level of the oil while the engine

runs.

2. Checkthe oil. Followthe procedurein the engine

manufacturer's instructions.

3. If necessary,add oil until the oil reachesthe FULLmark

on the dipstick. The quantity of oil neededfrom ADD to

FULL is shown on the dipstick. Do not add too much

oil.

AddGasoline

,_ WARNING:Alwaysuse a safety gasoline container.

Donot smokewhen addinggasoline to the fuel

tank. Do notadd gasoline whenyouare insidean

enclosure.Beforeyouadd gasoline, stopthe

engineand let the enginecool for several minutes.

Fill the fuel tank with regular unleadedgasoline. Do not use

premium unleadedgasoline. Makesure the gasoline is fresh

and clean. Leadedgasoline will increasedeposits and

shorten the life of the valves.

Figure 17. Gas tank

A-Fuel tank

B-Full fine

CAUTION:A mixture of alcohol (ethanol or methanol)and

gasoline (called gasohol),will attract moistureand cause

acid depositsduringstorage.While the unit is in storage,

the acids in the fuel can damagethe fuel system.

To prevent engine problems with the fuel system, empty the

fuel system before storage of 30 daysor longer as follows.

1. Drain the fuel tank.

2. Start the engine. Let the engine run until the fuel lines

and the carburetor are empty.

3. After storage, makesure you use fresh fuel. Seethe

storage instructions for additional information.

4. Never use engine cleaner or carburetor cleaner in the

fuel tank or permanent damagecan occur.

Carburetor

Do not attempt to adjust the carburator. Engineadjustments

and repairs should be performed only by an authorized

dealer.

Howto Start the Engine

,_ WARNING:The electrical systemhas an operator

presencesystemthat includesa sensorswitchfor

the seat. These componentstell the electrical

system if the operator is sittingon the seat. This

systemwill stopthe enginewhenthe operator

leaves the seat. For your protection,always make

sure this systemoperates correctly.

NOTE:The engine will not start unless you depress the brake

pedal or engagethe parking brake and disengagethe blades.

1. Push the brake pedal completely forward. Keepyour

foot on the pedal.

2. Make sure the blades are disengaged.

3. Move the throttle control completely forward to the

FASTposition.

4. Move the choke control completely forward.

NOTE:On42" Models, the choke is incorporated into

the throttle control. Move the throttle control past the

FASTposition to the CHOKEposition.

5. Turn the ignition key to the STARTposition. Release

the key when the engine starts.

NOTE:If the engine does not start after four or five

tries, seethe TROUBLESHOOTINGCHART.

6. Turn off the choke, and slowly move the throttle control

to the SLOW position.

7. Let a cold engine run for several minutes. Beginwork

when the engine is warm. To start a hot engine, move

the throttle control to a position betweenFASTand

SLOW.

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Tips

OperatingTips

1. Checkthe blade rotation control or the PTOclutch for

correct adjustment. For the blades to disengage

correctly, the adjustment must be correct.

2. Before you use the unit, check the oil in the engine and

add oil if necessary.

3. If the engine will not start, first make sure the wire is

attached to the spark plug.

4. Make sure all the belts are inside all the belt guides.

Seethe instructions on how to removeand install the

motion drive and mower drive belts.

5. Before you makean inspection, adjustment (except for

the carburetor), or repair, make sure the wire from the

spark plug is disconnected.

6. For longer life of the battery on electric start models,

charge the battery every three months.

7. Usethe speed control pedalto changethe ground

speed, not the throttle control.

8. Belt noise can occur when the blade is engaged. This

noise is normal and does not affect the operation of the

unit.

Mowing and BaggingTips

1. For a lawn to look better, check the cutting level of the

mower deck. See"How To Level The Mower Deck" in

the Maintenance section.

2. For the mower deck to cut level, make sure the tires

have the correct amount of air pressure.

3. Everytime you use the unit, check the blade. If the

blade is bent or damaged, immediately replacethe

blade. Also, make sure the nut for the blade is tight.

4. Keepthe blades sharpened.Worn blades will causethe

ends of the grass to turn brown.

5. Do not cut or bag grass that is wet. Wet grass will not

discharge correctly. Let the grass dry before cutting.

6. Usethe left side of the mower deck to trim nearan

object.

7. Discharge the cut grass onto the mowed area.The

result is a more even discharge of cut grass.

8. When you mow large areas,start by turning to the right

so that the cut grass will discharge away from shrubs,

fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in

the opposite direction making left turns until finished

(Figure 18).

Figure 18: Mowing tips

9. If the grass is very high, cut two times to decreasethe

load on the engine. First cut with the mower housing in

the highest position and then lower the mower housing

for the second cut.

10. For better engine performance and an even discharge of

the cut grass, always operate the engine with the

throttle in FASTposition.

11. When you use a bagger, operate the engine with the

throttle in FASTposition andthe speed control pedal

pushed 1/3 forward.

12. For better cutting performance and a quality cut, mow

with the speed control pedal pushed 1/3 to 1/2 forward.

13. After each use, clean the bottom and top of the mower

housing for better performance. Also, a clean mower

housing will help prevent a fire.

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Maintenance

MaintenanceSchedule

Frequency Maintenance Required Comments

Dailyor before each use Maintenance engine. Referto the EngineOwner's Manual.

Examineblades. Checkfor cracks, wear, and excessivedamage.

Remove debris from unit and mowing area.

Examineall rotating and sliding parts.

Checktire inflation. Referto the Maintenancesection.

Verify that the mower deck is level. Referto the Maintenancesection.

ExamineV-belts. Checkfor cracks, wear, and excessivedamage.

Check brake operation. Referto the Operation and Maintenance

sections.

After completion of first Changeoil. Referto the EngineOwner's Manual.

5 hours

After 25 hours Referto the EngineOwner's Manual.

Referto Maintenancesection.

Referto Where to Lubricate instructions.

Referto Maintenancesection.

Maintenance engine.

Remove,examine, sharpen, and balance

blades.

Check adjustments:

a. Blade Rotation Control or PTOClutch

b. Brake

c. Steering

Lubricate chassis and mower deck.

Checkthe muffler:

a. Torque

b. Forwear or burn out

c. Condition of spark arrestor

(if applicable).

Prepareengine for storage.

Drain fuel system.

Add fuel stabilizer.

Prepare battery for storage:

a. Removefrom unit.

b. Fullycharge.

c. Move to cool dry place.

Beforestorage of 30 Referto the EngineOwner's Manual.

days or more Referto warnings in the Owner's Manual.

Referto the EngineOwner's Manual.

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GeneralRecommendations

1. The owner's responsibility is to maintain this product.

This will extendthe life of the product and is also

necessaryto maintainwarranty coverage.

2. Checkthe spark plug, drive brake, lubricate the unit,

and clean the air filter once a year.

3. Checkthe fasteners. Make sure all fasteners are tight.

4. Follow the Maintenancesection to keepthe unit in good

operating condition.

,_ WARNING:Beforeyou make an inspection,

adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnectthe

wire to the sparkplug. Removethe wire from the

sparkplug to prevent the engine from starting by

accident.

NOTE:Torque is measuredin foot pounds (metric Nm). This

measurement describes how tight a nut or bolt must be. The

torque is measuredwith atorque wrench.

Inspection

Howto Checkthe Muffler

Checkthe muffler every50 hours. Makesure the muffler is

correctly mounted and is not loose. If the muffler is worn or

burnt, replacewith a new muffler. A worn muffler is a fire

hazard and can also damagethe engine.

If you mount a spark arrester to the muffler, also check the

spark attester when you check the muffler. If the spark

attester is worn or damaged,replace it with a new spark

attester. Seeyour nearestauthorized service centerfor a

spark attester.

InspectBlade

WARNING:Beforeyouinspectorremovethe blade,

disconnectthe wireto the sparkplug. If the bladehits

an object,stopthe engine.Checkthe unitfor

damage.The bladehassharpedges.Whenyouhold

the blade, useglovesor clothmaterialto protect your

hands.

If you keepthe bladesharp and inspect the bladefor

damage,the bladewill cut better and be more safe to

operate. Frequentlycheck the blade for excessivewear,

cracks, or other damage. Frequentlycheck the nut that holds

the blade. Keepthe nut tight. If the bladehits an object, stop

the engine. Disconnectthe wire to the spark plug. Seeif the

blade is bent or damaged. Checkthe blade adapter for

damage. Beforeyou operate the unit, replacedamaged parts

with original equipment parts. Seethe authorized service

center in your area. Everythree years, have an authorized

service person inspect the bladeor replacethe old bladewith

an original equipment part.

Howto Removeand Install the Blade

1. Removethe mower housing. Seethe instructions on

"How To RemoveThe Mower Housing".

2. Use a piece of wood to keepthe bladefrom rotating.

3. Remove the nutthat holds the blade (Figure 19).

Figure 19: Removing the blades

A-Hi-lift edge up

B-Blade

C-Belleville washer

D-Nut

E- Washer

F-Bladeadapter

G-Mandrel

Checkthe blade and the blade adapter according to

the instructions for "Inspect Blade". Replacea badly

worn or damaged bladewith an original equipment

blade. Seean authorized service center in your area.

Cleanthe top and bottom of the mower housing.

Remove all the grass and debris.

Mount the blade and blade adapter on the mandrel

(Figure 19).

Mount the blade so that the hi-lift edgesare up. If the

blade is upside down, the blade will not cut correctly

and can causean accident.

Fastenthe blade with the original washers and nut.

Make sure the outside rim of the Belleville washer is

against the blade (Figure 20).

WARNING:Alwayskeep the nuttight that holdsthe

blade. A loose nut or blade can cause an accident.

Tighten the nut that holds the bladeto a torque of 35

foot pounds (47,5 N-m).

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10. Install the mower deck. See"How To Install The Mower

Deck".

.A new blade will cut better than a badly worn blade.

Everythree years, have an authorizedservice person

inspect the blade or replace the old blade with an

original equipment blade.

D. ©

Figure 20. Bladeassembly

A-Bladeadapter

7. Assemble the blade according to the instructions "How

To Remove And Install The Blade".

B-Belleville washer(Outside nm must be against the blade.)

C-Nut

D- Washer

E-Blade

How to Sharpenthe Blade

,_ WARNING:Vibrationcan be causedif the blade is

notcorrectlybalancedor if the blade is damaged.A

blade that is damagedwith crackscan breakand

causean accident.

Figure 21: Sharpening the blades

A-Screwdriver

B-Blade

C-File

D-Ground

E-Blade is balanced when parallel to the ground

Keepa sharp edge on the blade. Ablade that is not sharp

will causethe tips of the grass to become brown.

1. Sharpenthe blade two times ayear or every 25 hours.

2. Remove the blade according to the instructions in

"How To RemoveAnd Install The Blade".

3. Cleanthe blade with a brush, soap and water. Check

the blade. Look for cracks, nicks, or other damage.

Replacea badly worn or damaged bladewith an

original equipment blade. Seean authorized service

center in your area.

4. Sharpenthe blade with a file (Figure 21). Make sure

you keep the original bevel angle.

5. Make sure the blade is balanced. Usea screwdriver

and hold the blade parallelto the ground (Figure 21). A

blade that is balancedwill stay parallelto the ground.If

the blade is not balanced,the heavyend will rotate

toward the ground. Sharpenthe heavyend until the

blade is balanced.

Adjustments

Howto Adjustthe Blade RotationControl(42" Models)

,_ WARNING:To preventan injury, the blade rotation

controlmust operatecorrectly.

In normal usage,the blade rotation controlwill not require

an adjustment. However,if the cutting performance

decreasesor the quality of cut is poor, makethe following

changes.

1. When you mow, makesure the throttle control in in the

FASTposition.

2. Move the blade rotationcontrolto the DISENGAGE

position(Figure 22).

3. Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the spark

plug.

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Figure 22: Bladeadjustments

A-DISENGAGEPosition

B-BladeRotation Control ENGAGEPosition

4. Checkthe blade(s). Keepa sharp edge on the blade(s).

A bladethat is not sharp will causethe tips of the grass

to become brown.

5. Loosen the hardware securing the bladeengagecable

bracket (Figure 23) to the mower deck. Slide the

bracket forward 1/4 -1/2". Tighten the hardware

securely.

Figure 23. Bladeengagecable adjustment

A-Bladeengagecable bracket

Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short

distance and again check the quality of cut. If

necessary, readjust the blade engagecable bracket.

Again check the quality of cut. If the quality of cut has

not improved, replacethe mower drive belt. See"How

To ReplaceThe Mower Drive Belt". If replacing the belt

does not correct the problem, take the unit to an

authorized service center.

Move the blade rotationcontrolto the DISENGAGE

position. Stop the engine. Disconnect the wire from the

spark plug. Checkthe operation of the blade brake.

Rotate the pulleys with your hand. Makesure the brake

pads are pressed tightly against the pulleys (Figure 24).

WARNING:If the brake pads donot press tightly

against the pulleys, take the unit to an authorized

service center.

Figure 24. Bladebrake

A-Brakepad againstpulley

.Move the blade rotationcontrolto the ENGAGE

position. Checkthe pads for the blade brake. If the

pads areexcessively worn or damaged,replace the

brake pad assemblies. Correct replacementparts and

assistance are availablefrom an authorized service

center.

10.

11.

Attach the wire to the spark plug. Mow for a short

distance and again check the operation of the blade

rotationcontrol.

When you move the blade rotationcontrolto the

DISENGAGEposition,all movement will stop within five

seconds. If there is movement of the belt or the blades

continue to rotate, engageand disengage the blade

rotationcontrolfive times to removeany excess rubber

from a new mowerdrive belt. If you needassistance,

take the unit to an authorized service center.

12. If you replacethe mowerdrive belt, be sure to adjust

the blade engagecable bracket.

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Howto Checkand Adjustthe PTOClutch

(46 & 52" Models)

Checkthe PTOclutch adjustment after the initial 25 hour

break-in period and then after every 250 hours of operation.

Also perform the following procedure if the clutch is slipping

or will not engage,or if a new clutch has beeninstalled.

,_ WARNING:Beforeyou make an inspection,

adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnectthe

wire to the sparkplug. Removethe wire from the

sparkplug to preventthe engine fromstarting by

accident.

1. Remove key from ignition switch and disconnect spark

plug wires to preventthe possibility of accidental

starting while the PTO is being adjusted.

2. Note the position of the 3 adjustment windows (A,

Figures25 & 26) in the side of the brake plate and the

nylock adjustment nuts (B}.

3. Insert a .016"-.018" (0,40-0,45mm) feeler gauge (C,

Figure 26) through each window, positioning the gauge

betweenthe rotor face andthe armature face as shown.

4. Alternately tighten the adjustment nuts (B) until the

rotor face and armature face just contacts the gauge.

5. Checkthe windows for an equal amount of tension

when the gauge is inserted and removed, and make any

necessaryadjustments by tightening or loosening the

adjustment nuts.

NOTE:The actual air gap betweenthe rotor and

armature mayvary even after performing the

adjustment procedure. This is due to dimensional

variations on component parts, and is an acceptable

condition.

6. Checkthe mower bladestopping time. The mower

blades and mower drive belt should come to a

complete stop within five seconds after the electric PTO

switch is turned off.

Figure 26: PTOclutch adjustment

A-Adjustment window

B-Adjustment nut

C-. 016"-. 018" (0,40-0,45mm) feeler gauge

Blade BrakeCheck(46 & 52" Models Only)

Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a

complete stop within five seconds after electric PTOswitch

is turned off.

1. With parking brake engaged, PTOdisengagedand an

operator in the seat, start the engine.

2. Havean assistant observethe mower drive belt through

the opening betweenthe frame and top of mower deck.

Engagethe PTOand wait severalseconds. Disengage

the PTOand check the amount of time it takes for the

mower drive belt to stop.

3. If the mower drive belt does not stop within five

seconds, perform the PTOClutch Adjustment. If the

belt still does not stop within 5 seconds, see your

dealer.

Figure 25: PTOclutch

A-Adjustment window (3)

B-Adjustment nut

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Howto Checkand Adjustthe Motion Drive Belt

If the motion drive belt is loose, the belt will slip when; (1)

going up a hill, (2) pulling a heavyload, or (3) the unit will

not move forward. Adjust the belt as follows.

,_ WARNING:Beforeyou make an inspection,

adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnectthe

wire to the sparkplug. Removethe wire from the

sparkplug to preventthe engine fromstarting by

accident.

1. Checkthe routing of the motion drive belt. Makesure

the belt is installed correctly and is inside all the belt

guides.

2. Disconnect the clutchlink from the idler arm (Figure

27).

3. Align the hole in the brake lever with the hole in the

frame. Hold the brake lever in place with a 1/4 inch (6

mm} pin or bolt (Figure 28).

4. Rotatethe clutch link until the mounting hole in the

clutchlink is aligned with the hole in the idler arm as

shown in Figure 27.

5. Connect the clutchlink to the idler arm

(Figure 27).

6. Removethe 1/4 inch (6 mm) pin or bolt

(Figure 28).

Figure 27: Aligning clutch link

A-Mounting holes

B-Idler arm

C-Clutch link

D-Clutch rod

.If the belt still slips after the belt has beenadjusted,

then the motion drive belt is worn or damaged and

must be replaced.See "Replacing The Motion

Drive Belt".

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Figure 28: Adjusting motion drive belt

A-1/4"(6mm) Pin or bolt

B-Clutch link

C-Idler arm

D-Idler spring

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E-Motion drive belt

F-Belt guide

G-Brake lever

MaintenanceFreeBattery

Howto Removethe Battery

To charge or clean the battery, removethe batteryfrom the

unit as follows.

,_ WARNING:To prevent sparks, disconnectthe black

batterycablefrom the negative (-) terminal before

you disconnectthe red cable.

WARNING:The batterycontainssulfuricacid which

is harmfulto the skin, eyes, and clothing.If the

acid gets onthe bodyor clothing, wash with water.

1. Disconnect the blackcable from the negative(-)

terminal (Figure 29).

2. Disconnect the red cablefrom the positive(+)

terminal.

3. Liftthe batterytray and the batteryout of the unit,

How

to Clean the Battery

Remove the battery.

Wash the battery with a solution of one gallon of water

and four tablespoons of baking soda (sodium

bicarbonate). Make sure the solution does not get into

the battery cells,

Cleanthe terminals and the ends of the cableswith a

wire brush.

Install the battery.

To prevent corrosion, apply greaseto the battery

terminals.

Howto Chargethe Battery

,_ WARNING:When you chargethe battery, do not

smoke. Keepthe batteryaway from any sparks.The

fumes from the batteryacid can causean

explosion.

Before you charge the battery, removethe battery.

To charge the battery, use a 12 volt battery charger.

Charge at a rate of 6 amperesfor 1 hour.

3. Install the battery.

,_ WARNING:To preventsparks, fasten the red cable

to the positive(+) terminal before youconnectthe

blackcable.

4. Fastenthe red cable and terminal cover(if equipped)

to the positive(+) terminal with the fasteners as

shown.

5. Fastenthe black cableto the negative (-) terminal with

the fasteners as shown (Figure 29).

Figure 29: Battery

A-Carriagebolt

B-Wing nut

C-Black cable

D-Positive (+1)terminal

E-Red cable

F- Battery

G-Battery tray

H-Terminalcover

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Lubrication

Where to Lubricate

Models with grease fittings: Lubricatewith

f grease gun.

%%_Apply grease with a brush to the areas shown.

,,_ Lubricatethe areas shown with engineoil.

NOTE:Apply greaseto the steering gear assembly.

CAUTION:If the unit is operatedin dry areas that have

sand, use a dry graphitesprayto lubricate the unit.

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Figure 30. Lubrication areas

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Howto Checkthe Fuel Filter

NOTE:Beforeyou replacethe fuel filter or the fuel line, the

fuel tank must be empty.

If the fuel filter is dirty, the engine will run rough and have

less performance. Removethe old filter (Figure 31). Replace

the old filter with a new filter. Usean original equipment

part. Seean authorized service dealerin your area.

Figure 31: Fuel filter

A-Fuelline

B- Clips

C-Fuel filter (example only)

Checkthe Tires

Checkthe air pressure in the tires. Tires with too much air

pressure will causethe unit to ride rough. Also, the wrong

air pressure will keep the mower deck from cutting level.

Recommendedair pressure is 14 PSI (1 BAR) for both front

and reartires.

Mower DeckMaintenance

Howto Removethe Mower Deck(42" Models)

1. Move the blade rotationcontrolto the DISENGAGE

position.

2. If equipped, removethe gaugewheels.

3. Openthe deck level position cover, and move the deck

lift lever to the level adjustment position (Figure 32).

,_ WARNING:The deck lift lever is spring loaded.Make sure the deck lift lever is lockedin the LEVEL

ADJUSTMENTposition.

4. Removethe hair pins and the washers from the

adjusterarms (Figure 33). See illustrations "C" and

_D _"

5. Remove the hair pins and washers from the

suspensionlinks. Seeillustrations "A" and "B".

Figure 32: Deck rift lever

A-Deck level position cover (partially hidden)

B-Deck level adjustment position

6. Remove the end of the bladeengage cable housing

from the bladeengagecable bracket,then unhook the

cable spring from the mower deck idler. See

illustration "E".

7. Disconnect the front hangerfrom the axle support. See

illustration "F".

8. Remove the mowerdrive belt from the stackpulley.

9. Pull the mower deck awayfrom the right side of the

unit.

10. To operate without the mower deck, move the deck lift

lever to the TOP position.

Howto Install the Mower Deck(42" Models)

1. Push the mower deck under the right side of the unit.

2. Put the mower drive belt around the stack pulley.

Make sure the "V" side of the mower drive belt is

against the stackpulley. Also, makesure the mower

drive belt is not twisted.

3. Attach the front hangerto the axle support with the

hangerrod. Fastenwith the fasteners as shown. See

illustration "F".

4. Make sure the mowerdrive belt is betweenthe stack

pulley and the two belt guides. Seeillustration "G".

5. Attach the suspensionlinks to the lifter assembly.

Fastenwith the washers and hair pins. Seeillustrations

"A" and "B".

6. Attach the right and the left adjusterarms to the

suspension brackets. Fastenwith the washers and hair

pins. Seeillustrations "C" and "D".

7. Hook the blade engagecable spring onto the deck idler,

and firmly press the end of the blade engagecable

housing into the blade engagecable bracket. See

illustration "E".

8. Move the blade rotationcontrolto the ENGAGE

position. Make sure the mowerdrive belt is inside all

the belt guides.

9. Make sure the mower deck is level.Seethe instructions

on "How To Level The Mower Deck".

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10.

11.

If equipped, install the gaugewheels.

Checkthe operation of the blade rotationcontrol.See

the instructions on "How To Adjust The BladeRotation

Control".

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Figure 33: Mower deckassembly (42" models)

A-ViewA

B- ViewB

C- ViewC

D- View D

E- View E

F- View F

G- View G

H-Suspension link

I-Adjuster arm

J-Deck lift lever

K-Lifter assembly

L-Gaugewheel

M-Blade rotation control (Not Shown)

N-Mower drive belt

0-Front hanger

P-Extension spring

Q-Hanger rod

R-Deck idler arm

S- Adjuster arm

T-Belt guide

U-Mower driver belt

V-Belt guide

W-Stack pulley

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Howto Removethe Mower Deck(46 & 52" Models)

1. Push the PTOswitchdown to the DISENGAGEposition.

2. Openthe deck levelposition cover, and movethe deck

lift lever to the leveladjustment position (Figure 34).

WARNING:The deck lift lever is spring loaded.

Make sure the deck lift lever is lockedin the LEVEL

ADJUSTMENTposition.

3. Removethe hair pins and the washers from the

adjuster arms (Figure 35). See illustrations "C" and

_D _"

4. Remove the hair pins and washers from the

suspensionlinks. Seeillustrations "A" and "B".

Howto Install the Mower Deck(46 & 52" Models)

1. Push the mower deck under the right side of the unit.

2. Put the mower drive belt around the clutchpulley.

Make sure the "V" side of the mower drive belt is

against the clutchpulley. Also, make sure the mower

drive belt is not twisted. See illustration"F".

3. Attach the front hangerto the axle support with the

hangerrod. Fastenwith the fasteners as shown. See

illustration "E".

4. Make sure the mower drive belt is betweenthe clutch

pulley and the two belt guides, Seeillustration "F".

5. Attach the suspensionlinksto the lifter assembly.

Fastenwith the washers and hair pins. Seeillustrations

"A" and "B".

6. Attach the right and the left adjuster arms to the

suspension brackets. Fastenwith the washers and hair

pins. Seeillustrations "C" and "D".

7. Make sure the mower deck is level.Seethe instructions

on "How To Level The Mower Deck".

8. Checkthe operation of the PTOclutch.Seethe

instructions on "How To Adjust The PTOClutch".

Figure 34. Deck tiff lever

A-Deck level position cover (partially hidden)

B-Deck level adjustment position

5. Disconnect the front hangerfrom the axle support. See

illustration "E".

6. Remove the mower drive belt from the clutchpulley.

Seeillustration "F".

7. Pull the mower deck awayfrom the right side of the

unit.

8. To operate without the mower deck, move the deck lift

lever to the TOP position.

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Figure 35: Mower deckassembly (46 & 52" models)

(46" Deck Shown, 52" Deck Similar)

A-ViewA

B- ViewB

C- ViewC

D- View D

E- View E

F- View F

G-Not Used

H-Suspension link

I-Adjuster arm

J-Deck lift lever

K-Lifter assembly

L-Gaugewheel

M-Not Used

N-Mower drive belt

0-Front hanger

P-Hanger rod

Q-Adjuster arm

R-Belt guide (Not on some models)

S-Mower driver belt

T-Belt guide (Not on some models)

U-Clutch pulley

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f..._

Row to Adjust the GaugeWheels

The axle bolts for the gauge wheels were mounted in the

LOW cut position. To change the position of the gauge

wheels, move the axle bolts as follows.

IMPORTANT:Beforeyou adjust the gaugewheels, you must

do the following. Make sure the mower deck is level. Make

sure the height of cut is set at the height you want for your

lawn. Mow a short distance on a flat level areaand look at

the areathat was cut. If the mower deck does not cut level,

see the instructions "How To Level The Mower Deck."

WARNING:Beforeyou make an inspection,

adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnectthe

wire to the sparkplug. Removethe spark plugwire

to preventthe enginefrom startingby accident.

1. Removethe gauge wheels (Figure 36).

2. Mow a short distance on a flat level areato check the

level of cut and the height of cut. Look at the height of

cut position numberon the deck lift lever (Figure 37).

3. Look at each gauge wheel bracket.There are 3 holes

in each bracket and a number next to each hole. The

number for the height of cut position on the deck lift

lever indicates the correct hole to use on each gauge

wheel bracket(Figure 38).

4. Assemble the axle bolts to the gauge wheel brackets

using the correct hole in the bracket as indicated

(Figure 38).

NOTE:If the height of cut position is changed by the deck lift

lever, you must move the gauge wheels to the correct hole

(Figure 38) to keep a level height of cut.

©@

Figure 36: Gaugewheel assembly

A-Locking ring

B-Washer

C-Axle bolt

D-Gauge wheel

Figure 37: Deck tiff lever

A-Deck rift lever

B-Cutting height positions

3,4,5,6

Figure 38: Gaugewheel bracket positions

A-Gaugewheel bracket

B-Wheel bracket hole no.

C-Lift lever position no.

Howto Level the Mower Deck

If the mower deck is level,the bladewill cut easier andthe

lawn will look better.

WARNING:Beforeyou makean inspection,

adjustment, or repair to the unit, disconnectthe

wire to the sparkplug. Removethe sparkplug wire

to preventthe enginefrom startingby accident.

1. Make sure the unit is on a hard flat surface.

2. Checkthe air pressure in the tires. If the air pressure is

incorrect, the mower housing will not cut level. Make

sure the tires are inflated to 14 PSI (1 BAR).

IMPORTANT:On models equipped with gauge wheels, the

gaugewheels must be removed to correctly adjust the level

of the mower deck.

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3. Some models have gauge wheels on the mower deck. If

equipped, removethe gauge wheels.

4. Move the deck lift lever to the LEVELADJUSTMENT

position (Figure 39).

,_ WARNING:The deck lift lever is spring loaded.Makesure the lift lever is locked inthe LEVEL

ADJUSTMENTposition.

5. Loosen the left and right adjuster knobs(Figure 40).

Push down on each side of the mower deck. Make sure

both sides of the mower deck are setting on a flat

surface. Also, make sure the lift links are loose and can

easily move up or down.

6. Push down on the lift links and tighten the left and

right adjusterknobs(Figure 40). Make sure the

adjusterknobsaretight. If necessary, use a wrench to

tighten the adjusterknobs.For plastic adjusterknobs,

tighten to a torque of 7 foot pounds (9,5 Nm). For

metal adjusterknobs,tighten to a torque of 10 foot

pounds (13,5 Nm).

7. Raisethe deck lift lever from the LEVELADJUSTMENT

position to a CUTTINGHEIGHTposition (Figure 41).

8. If equipped, install the gaugewheels.

9. Mow for a short distance. If the height of cut is not

level, repeat the above steps.

CAUTION:Do not operate with the mowerdeck in the

LEVELADJUSTMENTposition. If youoperate in the LEVEL

ADJUSTMENTposition,the mowerdeck and blades can be

damaged.

Figure 39: Lever adjustment

A-Deck lift lever

B-LEVELADJUSTMENTpositon

C-CUTTINGHEIGHTpositions

Figure 40: Loosening adjuster knobs

A-Lift rink

B-Adjuster knobs

Figure 41: Cutting position

A-Deck rift lever

B-CUTTINGHEIGHTpositions

Replacingthe Motion Drive Belt

The motion drive belt is designed for extremely long life, and

with proper care and maintenance,it should last for the life

of the unit. However,in the unlikely eventthat the motion

drive belt should require replacement,it should be

performed only by an authorizeddealer.

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Howto Replace the Mower Drive Belt(42" Models)

1. Removethe mower deck. Seethe instructions on "How

To RemoveThe Mower Deck".

2. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the idler pulley and

removethe mower drive belt (Figure 42).

3. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the right mandrel

pulley and remove the mower drive belt.

4. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the left mandrel

pulley and remove the mower drive belt.

NOTE:Replacethe mower drive belt with an original

equipment belt from an authorized service center.

5. Install the new mower drive belt. Pull the belt retainer

awayfrom the right mandrel pulley. Put the belt

around the right mandrel pulley.

6. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the left mandrel

pulley. Put the belt around the left mandrel pulley.

7. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the idler pulley. Put

the flat side of the mower drive belt around the idler

pulley.

8. Make sure the "V" side of the mower drive belt is

against the mandrel pulleys as shown.

9. Install the mower deck. Seethe instructions on "How

To Install The Mower Deck".

10. Before you mow, check the blade rotation control. See

the instructions on "How To Adjust The BladeRotation

Control".

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Figure 42: Mower drive belt assembly (42" models)

A-Belt retainer

B- Right mandrel pulley

C-Idler pulley

D-Mower drive belt

E-Belt retainer

F-Left mandrel pulley

G-Belt retainer (D

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Howto Replace the Primary Mower Drive Belt

(46 & 52" Models)

1. Remove the mower deck. Seethe instructions on "How

To RemoveThe Mower Deck".

2. Remove the three screws from the left pulley cover.

Removethe pulley cover (Figure 43).

3. To remove the primary mower drive belt from the left

mandrel pulley, slide the primarymower drive belt

betweenthe left mandrelpulley and the belt guides,

4. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the idler pulley.

Removethe primarymower drive belt from the idler

pulley.

5. Remove the primarymower drive belt from the stack

pulley.

NOTE:Replacethe primary mower drive belt with an

original equipment belt from an authorizedservice

center.

6. Install a new primary mowerdrive belt. Put the belt

around the stackpulley. Makesure the primary mower

drive belt is insideof the belt guide.

7. Pull the belt retainer awayfrom the idler pulley. Put

the flat side of the primary mowerdrive belt around

the idler pulley.

8. Make sure the "V" side of the primarymower drive

belt is againstthe mandrelpulleys as shown.

9. Make sure the primarymower drive belt is insideall

the belt guides.

10. Assemble the left pulley cover.

11. Install the mower deck. Seethe instructions on "How

To Install The Mower Deck".

12. Before you mow, check the PTOclutch. Seethe

instructions on "How To Adjust The PTOclutch".

Howto Replace the Secondary Mower Drive Belt

(46 & 52" Models)

1. Remove the mower deck. Seethe instructions on "How

To Remove The Mower Deck".

2. Remove the primary mower drive belt from the slack

pulley (Figure 43).

3. Remove the two screws from the right pulley cover.

Remove the pulley cover.

4. Pull the idler pulley away from the secondary mower

drive belt. Removethe belt from the idler pulley.

5. Remove the secondary mower drive belt from the right

mandrel pulley.

6. Remove the secondarymower drive belt from the

stackpulley.

NOTE:Replacethe secondary mower drive belt with an

original equipment belt from an authorizedservice

center.

7. Install a new secondarymower drive belt. Put the belt

around the bottom of the stackpulley. Make sure the

secondarymower drive belt is insidethe belt guide

next to the stackpulley.

8. Put the secondarymower drive belt around the right

mandrel pulley.

9. Pull the idler pulley toward the front. Installthe flat

side of the secondarymowerdrive belt against the

idler pulley.

10. Make sure the "V" side of the secondarymowerdrive

belt is around the right mandrel pulley.

11. Assemble the right pulleycover.

12. Put the primary mowerdrive belt around the stack

pulley.

13. Install the mower deck. Seethe instructions on "How

To Install The Mower Deck".

14. Before you mow, check the PTOclutch. Seethe

instructions on "How To Adjust The PTOclutch".

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Figure 43. Mower drive belt assembly (46 & 52" models)

(46" shown, 52" similar)

A-Screw

B-Left pulley cover

C-Primary mower drive belt

D-Left mandrel pulley

E-Belt guides (Not used on some models)

F-Stack pulley

G-Idler pulleys

H-Right pulley cover

I-Secondarymower drive belt

J-Right mandrel pulley

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How to Install the Wheels

If the wheels must be removedfor service, make sure they

are installed as follows.

Front Wheel:

1. Make sure the valve stem is to the outside of the

tractor. Slide the front wheel on the spindle (See

Figure 44).

2. Fastenthe front wheel with washer and cotterpin.

Bendthe ends of the cotterpin apart to keep the front

wheel on the spindle.

3. If your model has hubcaps, installthe hubcaps. Make

sure the washershold the hub caps in place.

Figure 44. Front wheelassembly

A-Cotter pin

B-Hub cap

C-Valvestem

D-Front wheel

E- Spindle

F- Washers

Rear Wheel:

1. Install the washers and spacer onto the axle as shown

in Figure 45.

2. Mount the square key in the key slot (See Figure45).

3. Make sure the valve stem is to the outside of the

tractor. Align the slot in the rear wheel with the square

key. Slide the rear wheel on the axle.

4. Fastenthe rear wheel with washerand e-ring.

5. If your model has hubcaps, install the hubcaps. Make

sure the washershold the hub caps in place.

Figure 45: Rear wheel assembly

A-Rear wheel

B-Hub cap

C-E-ring

D- Washer

E-Valvestem

F- Spacer

G- Washer

H-Square key

I-Key slot

J-Axle

Howto Replace the Fuse

If the fuse is blown, the engine will not start. The location of

the fuse is behind the panel betweenthe engine and the

control console. Removethe fuse and replace with an

automotive fuse of equivalent rating (Figure 46).

Figure 46: Fuselocation

A-Automotive fuse

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Howto Replace the Light Bulb

1. Raisethe tractor hood.

2. Turn the light socket until the tabs on the socket align

with the notches in the bezel (Figure 46). Removethe

light socket.Turn the light bulband removethe bulb.

3. Install a new light bulb. Align the light socket with the

notches in the bezel and turn the light socket to lock in

position.

Figure 47. Light bulb replacement

A-Bezel

B-Light bulb

C-Light socket

Howto Clean the Mower Deck

WARNING:Beforeyou clean the mower deck, stop

the engineand disconnectthe wire to the spark

plug.

Grassand other debris on top of the mower deck can keep

the belt from working correctly. For safety and correct

operation, frequently clean the top of the mower deck.

Remove grass and debris from around the pulleys and other

moving parts.

1. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the

ENGAGEposition (42" models only).

2. Cleanthe top of the mower deck.

3. Move the lever for the blade rotation control to the

DISENGAGEposition (42" models only).

4. Again clean the top of the mower deck (42" models

only).

5. After you cut the grass, clean the bottom of the mower

deck.

Storage(over 30 days)

At the end of eachyear, preparethe unit for storage as

follows.

The Engine

For storage information, seethe the engine manufacturer's

instructions.

The Battery

1. Remove the battery.

2. Cleanthe battery terminals of any deposits.

3. Chargethe battery. Seethe instructions on "How To

PrepareAnd ChargeThe Battery".

4. Store the battery in a cool, dry place.

NOTE:After a long time in storage, charge the battery.

The Fuel System

,_ WARNING: Do notdrain the gasoline insidea

buildingor near afire. Donot smokebecausethe

fumes from the fuel can causean explosion.

1. Start the engine.

2. Run the engine until the fuel tank and the carburetor

are out of fuel and the engine stops.

3. After storage, makesure you use fresh fuel.

Clean the Unit

1. Cleanthe dirt and grass from the engine.

2. Cleanthe mower housing.

Lubricatethe Unit

Seethe "Lubrication" instructions in this book.

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Troubleshooting

TroubleshootingChart

Problem Correction

The enginewill notstart.

The enginewill notturn over.

1. Follow the steps, "How To Start The Engine" in this book.

2. Electric-Start Models: Cleanthe battery terminals. Tighten the cables.

3. Drain the fuel tank. Cleanthe fuel line. Replacethe fuel filter.

4. Remove the spark plug(s). Move the throttle to the SLOW position. Turn the ignition key

to the ON position. Try to start the engine severaltimes. Install the spark plug.

5. Replacethe spark plug.

1. Follow the steps, "How To Start The Engine" in this book.

2. Electric-Start Models: Chargethe battery.

3. Replacethe fuse.

4. Checkthe wiring harnessfor damage or a loose connection. Repair the damaged wire.

5. Electric-Start Models: Replacethe solenoid.

1. Replacethe spark plug.

The engineis difficult to start. 2. Replacethe fuel filter.

The enginedoesnot run

smoothor has alossof

power.

The enginedoesnot run

smoothat fast speed.

The enginestopswhen the

blades are engaged.

On slopes,the enginestops.

The enginewill not idle.

A hot enginecausesa

decreasein power.

Excessivevibration.

1. Checkthe oil.

2. Cleanthe air filter.

3. Cleanthe air screen.

4. Replacethe spark plug.

5. Replacethe fuel filter.

1. Replacethe spark plug.

2. Adjust the throttle control.

3. Cleanthe air filter.

4. Replacethe fuel filter.

1. To activatethe seat sensor, always sit in the middle of the seat.

2. Checkthe wiring harnessfor damage or a loose connection. Repair the damaged wire.

Mow up and down slopes. Nevermow across a slope.

To activatethe seat sensor, always sit in the middle of the seat.

Replacethe spark plug.

Cleanthe air filter.

Adjust the throttle control.

Drain the fuel tank. Cleanthe fuel line. Replacethe fuel filter.

1. Cleanthe air screen.

2. Checkthe oil.

3. Replacethe fuel filter.

1. Replacethe blade.

2. Checkfor loose engine bolts.

3. Decreasethe air pressure in the tires.

4. Checkfor a damaged belt or damaged pulley. Replacethe damaged parts.

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Problem Correction

The grassdoesnotdischarge

correctly.

The mowerhousingdoes not

cut level.

The mowerblades will not

rotate.

The unit will notmove when

the brake is released and the

speedcontrolpedal is

depressed.

The unit movesslower or

stopswhen the speed control

pedal is depressed.

Troubleshooting Chart Continued

1. Stop the engine. Clean the mower deck.

2. Raisethe height of cut.

3. Replaceor sharpen the blade(s).

4 Use a slower ground speed.

5. Move the throttle control to the FASTposition.

6. Replacethe spring for the bladeidler.

1. Checkthe air pressure in the tires.

2. Adjust the level of the mower deck.

3. Checkthe front axle. If the front axle does not freely pivot, loosen the axle bolt(s).

1. Checkthe mower drive belt(s). Makesure the belt(s) are installed correctly.

2. Replacethe mower drive belt(s).

1. Releasethe automatic drive disconnect.

2. Checkthe motion drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed correctly.

3. Replacethe motion drive belt.

1. Checkthe motion drive belt. Make sure the belt is installed correctly.

2. Replacethe motion drive belt.

When the brake pedal is 1. Temporary belt noise does not change the operation of the unit. If belt noise is

released, belt noise can be continuous, check the routing of the belt. Make sure the belt is inside all belt guides.

heard.

The rear wheels spin over 1. Checkthe front axle. If the front axledoes not freely pivot, loosenthe axle bolt(s).

uneventerrain.

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Specifications

Product Specifications LT195420

CLT195420

LT23460

CLT23460

SLT23460

CSLT23460

LT24520

CLT24520

SLT24520

CSLT24520

Deck Size (inches)

Height of Cut (inches)

Transmission Type

Ground Speed - Fwd/Rev (mph)

Engine Power (hp)

Engine Displacement (cc)

Fuel Tank Capacity (gal)

1.5-4.0

Hydro

0-5.6/0-3.5

19.5

508

2.2

1.5- 4.0

Hydro

0-5.6/0-3.5

23.0

721

2.2

1.5 - 4.0

Hydro

0-5.6/0-3.5

24.0

721

2.2

t..#

English

www.snapper.com

4- SLOPE GUIDE

........ :..../.b" DE_D_... SIGHT AND HOLD THIS GUIDE LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE,

I".... -'..'.._S A CORNER OF A STRUCTURE, A POWER LINE POLE, OR A FENCE.

j ........................

...... .....................

Operate a walk-behind mower

across the face of slopes,

never up or down slopes.

10 DEGREES 15 DEGREES

Operate a riding mower

up or down slopes, never

across the face of slopes.

On a riding mower to determine if a slope is safe to mow: (1) disengage the blade(s), (2) put the unit in reverse, and (3) try to back straight up the

slope. If you can back up the slope, it is generally safe to mow. However, if you do not feel safe, or if you are not completely sure, use this guide

anddo not mow a slope that is greater than 15 degrees. If the riding mower is used with a pull-behind or rear mounted attachment,

do not operate the und on a slope that is greater than 10 degrees.

A 15 degree slope is a hill that increases in height at approximately 2.5 feet in 10 feet.

A 10 degree slope is a hill that increases in height at approximately 1.7 feet in 10 feet.

Use extreme care at all times, and avoid sudden turns or maneuvers. Follow other instructions in this manual for safety in mowing on

slopes. Operate a riding mower up or down slopes, never across the face of slopes. Operate a walk-behind mower across the face

of slopes, never up or down slopes. Use extra care when operating on or near slopes and obstructions.

................................. _U'T_E'R_fO'U§E'_GP__&_D'E.................................

Notes

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www.snapper.com

2 YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY

For two (2) years from purchase date for the original purchaser's residential, non-commercial use, SNAPPER,through any

authorizedSNAPPERdealerwill replace,free of charge (except for taxes where applicable), any part or parts found upon

_xamination by the factory at McDonough, Georgia,to be defective in material or workmanship or both.

For ninety (90) days from purchase date for the original purchaser's commercial, rental, or other non-residential use,

SNAPPER,through any authorizedSNAPPERdealerwill replace,free of charge, any part or parts found upon examination by

Lhefactory at McDonough, Georgia,to be defectivein material or workmanship or both.

&ll transportation costs incurred by the purchaser in submitting material to an authorized SNAPPERdealer for replacement

underthis warranty must be paid by the purchaser.

This warranty does not apply to certain transmissions, to engines and their components, and batteries, as these items are

_varrantedseparately. This warranty does not apply to parts that have beendamaged by accident, alteration, abuse, improper

lubrication, normal wear, or other cause beyond the control of SNAPPER.This warranty does not cover any machine or

3omponent part that has beenaltered or modified changing safety, performance, or durability.

Batteries have a one (1) year warranty period with free replacement if required for one (1) year from the original purchase

date.SNAPPERwill not be responsiblefor any installation cost incurred. Thebattery warranty only covers original equipment

batteries and does not cover damageto the battery or machine caused by neglect or abuse, destruction by fire, explosion,

freezing, overcharging, improper maintenance,or use of improper electrolyte.

There is no other express warranty.

DISCLAIMEROFWARRANTY

Implied warranties, includingthoseof merchantabilityand fitnessfor a particularpurpose,are limited to two (2) years

frompurchasedate for the original purchaser'sresidential or othernon-commercialuse, and ninety (90) days from

purchasefor the original purchaser'scommercial, rental or other non-residentialuse, and to the extent permittedby law,

any andall implied warrantiesare excluded.This is the exclusiveremedy. Liabilities for consequentialdamages, under

any andall warranties are excluded.

Somestates donot allow limitations onhow longan implied warranty lasts, or do notallow the exclusionor limitation of

incidentalor consequentialdamages, so the abovelimitation or exclusionmay notapply to you.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

WARNING:THEUSEOF REPLACEMENTPARTSOTHERTHAN GENUINESNAPPERPARTSMAY IMPAIRTHE SAFETYOF

SNAPPERPRODUCTSAND WILL VOIDANY LIABILITYANDWARRANTYBYSNAPPERASSOCIATEDWITH THE USEOF

SUCHPARTS.

IMPORTANT: Pleasefill out the attached SNAPPERProduct Registration Card immediately and mail to:

Snapper's ProductRegistrationCenter, P.O. Box1379, McDonough,Georgia30253

English

LAWNTRACTOR

SERIES0

EnginePower RatingInformation:The gross power rating for individual gas engine models is labeled in accordancewith

SAE(Society of Automotive Engineers) code J1940 (Small Engine Power & Torque Rating Procedure),and rating

performance has been obtained and corrected in accordance with SAEJ1995 (Revision 2002-05). Torque valuesare derived

at 3060 RPM; horsepower values are derived at 3600 RPM. Actual gross engine power will be lower and is affected by,

among other things, ambient operating conditions and engine-to-engine variability. Given both the wide array of products on

which engines are placed and the variety of environmental issues applicable to operating the equipment,the gasengine will

not develop the rated gross power when used in a given piece of power equipment (actual "on-site" or net power). This

difference is due to a variety of factors including, but not limited to, accessories (air cleaner, exhaust, charging, cooling,

carburetor, fuel pump, etc.), application limitations, ambient operating conditions (temperature, humidity, altitude), and

engine-to-engine variability. Dueto manufacturing and capacity limitations, Briggs & Stratton may substitute an engine of

higher rated power for this Series engine.

SnapperProducts

535 MlaconStreet

IVlcDonough,GA30253 1-800-317-7833

Snapper 7800207 User Manual TRACTOR Manuals And Guides L0807713

SNAPPER Lawn, Tractor Manual L0807713 SNAPPER Lawn, Tractor Owner's Manual, SNAPPER Lawn, Tractor installation guides

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