Sony Group PCG571Z Notebook Computer with WLAN and Bluetooth User Manual Hardware Guide

Sony Corporation Notebook Computer with WLAN and Bluetooth Hardware Guide

Users manual

N
Sony Notebook User Guide
PCG-Z series
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
1
nN
Read this first
Notice
© 2003 Sony Corporation. All rights reserved.
This manual and the software described herein, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated, or reduced to any
machine-readable form without prior written approval.
Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information contained herein and hereby
expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the
software or such other information. In no event shall Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages,
whether based on tort, contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information
contained herein or the use thereof.
Macrovision: This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and
other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection
technology must be authorised by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless
otherwise authorised by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without
notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user licence agreement.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
2
nN
Trademarks
Sony, DVgate, Hotkey Utility, BlueSpace NE, ISP Selector, MovieShaker, PictureGear Studio, Network Smart Capture, SonicStage, Sony
Notebook Setup, Sony Style Imaging, UI Design Selector, VAIO Edit Components, Memory Stick, the Memory Stick logo, VAIO and the
VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation.
The Windows, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP Home Edition logos are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used to designate that a product contains an IEEE1394-connection.
Adobe, Adobe Photoshop Elements, Adobe Premiere and Adobe Acrobat Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
WinDVD for VAIO is a trademark or registered trademark of InterVideo Inc.
QuickTime and the QuickTime logo are trademarks used under licence. QuickTime is registered in the U.S. and other countries.
RealOne Player is a trademark or registered trademark of RealNetworks, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.
PowerPanel is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Symantec Norton AntiVirus is a trademark of Symantec Corporation.
EverQuest is a registered trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc
All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ™ or ® marks are not
specified.
All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
3
nN
ENERGY STAR®
As an ENERGY STAR® Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency.
The International ENERGY STAR® Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use
of computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that
effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted
products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform
among participating nations.
ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
4
nN
Safety information
Owner's record
The serial number and model number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook. Record the serial number and the model
number and refer to them if you call VAIO-Link.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
5
nN
Warnings
General
Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO notebook to rain or moisture.
Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm.
Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Centre.
Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.
Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.
Turn on the computer only after turning off all peripherals.
Do not move your computer while the system is in Standby mode.
The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They
can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your
computer near or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:
TV sets
Speakers
Magnets
Magnetic bracelets.
Audio/video
Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any
equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
6
nN
Connectivity
Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm.
Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations.
Be cautious when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from
mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected
at the network interface.
Optical disc drive
Misuse of the optical instruments supplied with your notebook can cause eye hazard. As the laser beam
used in this product is harmful to eyes, do not attempt any disassembling process. For servicing, refer to
qualified personnel only.
There are visible and invisible radiations when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the
laser beam.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
7
nN
Regulatory information
Sony hereby declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of European
Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive).
Declaration of Conformity
The European Union is targeting the free movement of goods for the internal market and to prevent technical barriers to trade. This
effort has resulted in several EU Directives asking that manufacturers make their products comply with essential standards.
Manufacturers are required to affix the "CE" mark on the products they sell and to draw up a "Declaration of Conformity" (DoC).
Primarily, the Declarations of Conformity are intended for the market surveillance authorities as proof that products satisfy the required
standards. Additionally, Sony provides these EU DoC's on the website http://www.compliance.sony.de as a service to our customers.
You can search for all Declarations of Conformity available for a specific product by typing in the model name in the search box above.
A list of matching documents will be displayed and can be downloaded. Please note that the availability of declarations depends on
the scope of the EU Directives and the individual product specifications.
This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial.
This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer
than 3 metres (9.8 feet).
The optical disc drive is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and complies with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair
and maintenance only by authorised Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards.
Before activating the built-in modem, please read the Modem Regulations leaflet.
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
TO EN 60825-1
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
8
nN
Depending on the country, usage of the built-in Bluetooth™ functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer
to the Bluetooth™ Safety Regulations leaflet.
Depending on the country, usage of the Wireless LAN functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer to the
Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet. The Wireless LAN PC functionality card which is incorporated into this unit has passed Wi-Fi
certification, and complies with the interoperability specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance).
Sony Notebook User Guide
Read this first
9
nN
Disposing of lithium ion batteries
Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly at end-of-life.
Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not
disassemble, heat above 60°C (140°F) or incinerate.
Dispose of used batteries promptly and properly.
Keep away from children.
In some areas the disposal of lithium ion batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited.
Use the public collection system.
Disposing of internal memory backup battery
Your notebook is equipped with an internal memory backup battery that should not have to be replaced
during the lifetime of the product. For changing this battery, please contact VAIO-Link.
Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.
Dispose of properly at end-of-life.
In some areas the disposal of lithium ion and other non-hazardous batteries in household or business
waste may be prohibited.
Please use the public collection system.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
10
nN
Welcome
Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO notebook. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in
audio, video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing.
Here are just some of the features your VAIO notebook has to offer:
Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast processor, a fast CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive and an
internal modem.
Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC power.
Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of today’s
advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software.
Multimedia features – Enjoy audio and video CDs.
Interconnectivity – Your computer has MagicGate Memory Stick™, Ethernet and i.LINK™
functionalities. Memory Stick™ is Sony’s universal storage medium. i.LINK™ is a bi-directional digital
interface for exchanging data.
Wireless technology – Thanks to the Bluetooth™ and the Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) technologies,
you can communicate freely, without cables or wires.
Windows® - Your system includes the Microsoft Windows® XP Professional or XP Home Edition*
operating system with Service Pack 1.
Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet, and
more.
Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check
the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:
http://www.vaio-link.com
Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem by reading the User Guide or the manuals
and help files for the peripherals or software.
*Depending on your model.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
11
nN
Documentation pack
Your Documentation Pack contains printed information and online user guides on your VAIO Info Centre
documentation CD.
Printed documentation
The printed part of your documentation contains:
A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box, and how
to setup your notebook;
A Specifications sheet,
A Troubleshooting Guide, where you will find all the basic information you need to start using your
notebook, as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;
An Application CD guide, which explains the purpose and use of the final system recovery CD. Use this
when (re)installing bundled software.
Your Sony Guarantee conditions;
A Safety Regulations leaflet;
A Wireless Lan Regulations leaflet;
A Modem Regulations leaflet;
A Bluetooth Regulations leaflet applying to the Bluetooth™ function.
Online documentation
The online documentation contains the following references guides:
1The Hardware Guide:
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
12
nN
Using Your Sony Notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this
part of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick™ and how to use
the Wireless LAN and Bluetooth™ functions.
Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various
peripherals.
Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips.
Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook.
Glossary refers to terms used in this manual.
2Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications.
About the Software is a short description of the features of the software delivered with your
system.
Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and
Network Smart Capture.
Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and
WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format.
Using PictureGear Studio explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken
with a digital camera.
Customizing your computer explains how to set your system and power management.
Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software
application.
Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver.
Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery.
Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives.
3In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need,
including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
13
nN
4Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and
troubleshooting.
5Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows®.
6Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com to find online tutorials about your favourite VAIO
software.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
14
nN
Your notebook and its accessories
The following items are in the box:
If you find an extra phone plug in the box, see Using the correct phone plug (page 52).
1 Main unit 5 Rechargeable battery pack
2 Product recovery CD-ROMs 6 Phone cable
3 Documentation pack 7 Power cord
4 AC adapter 8 Phone plug (country-specific)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
15
nN
Ergonomic considerations
You will be using your notebook as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you
should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and portable
environments:
Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms
horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard,
touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during
sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.
Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet
are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and
avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Welcome
16
nN
Viewing angle of the computer’s display – Use the display’s tilting feature to find the best position.
You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position.
Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well.
Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the
display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can also purchase accessories for
your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
Positioning an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable
viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in
front of the monitor.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
17
nN
Using your notebook
This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computer’s internal and
external devices.
Locating controls and connectors (page 18)
Connecting a power source (page 23)
Starting your notebook (page 28)
Shutting down your notebook (page 29)
Using the keyboard (page 30)
Using the touchpad (page 35)
Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive (page 36)
Using PC Cards (page 39)
Using Memory Stick™ (page 42)
Using the modem (page 51)
Using power saving modes (page 53)
Using the Bluetooth™ functionality (page 56)
Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) (page 58)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
18
nN
Locating controls and connectors
Right
Do not cover the ventilation slot when the computer is on.
1 MagicGate Memory Stick™ slot (page 42) 5 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive tray eject button (page 36)
2 Wireless LAN switch (page 58) 6 Ventilation slot
3 P1/ P2 buttons (page 34) 7 Modem connector (page 51)
4 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive (page 36) 8 Power button (page 28)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
19
nN
Left
Do not cover the ventilation slot when the computer is on.
1 MagicGate Memory Stick™ light
indicator
(page 42) 5 Microphone connector (page 73)
2 MagicGate Memory Stick™ slot (page 42) 6 Connector for headphones
or external speakers
(page 72)
3 USB 2.0 (High-speed/Full-speed/Low-
speed) Type A connectors
(page 74) 7 PC Card eject button (page 39)
4 i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) S400 port (page 80) 8 PC Card slot (page 39)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
20
nN
Front
1 Hard disk drive indicator 8 Bluetooth™ indicator (page 58)
2 Num Lock indicator (page 34) 9 Keyboard (page 30)
3 Caps Lock indicator (page 34) 10 Touchpad (page 35)
4 Scroll Lock indicator (page 34) 11 Left/right buttons (page 35)
5 Power button (page 28) 12 Speakers (page 72)
6 Battery indicator (page 23) 13 LCD screen (page 69)
7 Wireless LAN indicator (page 58)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
21
nN
Back
1DC In (page 23)
2 Battery connector (page 23)
3 Monitor/VGA connector (page 69)
4 Ethernet connector (page 83)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
22
nN
Bottom
1 Battery lock/unlock (page 23)
2 Battery release lever (page 23)
3 Port replicator connector (page 65)
4 Ventilation slot
5 Reset button (page 28)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
23
nN
Connecting a power source
You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source.
Using the AC adapter
To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:
1Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer.
2Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter.
3Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet.
The LED at the end of the power cord turns green (4) when the AC adapter is plugged in.
Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter.
If the main unit is connected to a port replicator, you can only use the DC In connector on the port replicator.
To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter.
Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
24
nN
Using the battery pack
You can use a battery pack as a source of power. The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully
charged at the time of purchase.
Inserting the battery pack
To insert the battery, proceed as follows:
1Move the lock lever (1) on the bottom of the
computer to the Unlock position.
2Align the grooves (2) and tabs on the battery
(3) with the tabs and notches on the back of
the computer, and then slide the battery
towards the computer until it clicks into
place.
3Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to
secure the battery on the computer.
When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has
a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the
AC outlet.
Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
25
nN
Charging the battery pack
To charge the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
2Insert the battery pack.
The computer automatically charges the battery (the battery indicator light flashes in a double blink
pattern as the battery charges). When the battery is 85% full, the battery indicator light turns off. This
process takes approximately 2,5 hours when the system is on. To charge the battery completely, continue
charging for 3.5 hour.
Indicates the status of the battery pack in the battery bay.
When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power
indicators blink.
Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power.
The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the computer.
If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully
charged battery.
You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility.
The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery does
not affect battery life.
battery indicator
light status
Meaning
On The computer is using battery power.
Single blink The battery is running out of power.
Double blink The battery is charging.
Off The computer is using AC power.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
26
nN
The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is nearly depleted, both the battery and power
indicators start flashing.
For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter Hibernate mode even when battery life is low. To avoid
loss of data when using battery power, you should save your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as Standby
or Hibernate.
When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
27
nN
Removing the battery pack
To remove the battery pack, proceed as follows:
1Turn off the computer and close the cover.
2Slide the lock lever (1) to the Unlock position.
3Slide and hold the release lever (2) as indicated and slide the battery away from the computer.
You can remove the battery pack without turning off the computer if it is connected to the mains voltage (AC adapter).
Close the cover before you remove the battery pack.
You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while
the computer is in Standby mode.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
28
nN
Starting your notebook
To start your computer, proceed as follows:
1Lift the cover in the direction of the arrow.
2Press the power button of the computer
until the green power indicator light turns
on.
3If necessary, press <Fn>+<F5> to adjust the
brightness controls for the LCD display. To
increase the brightness, use the up or right
arrow keys. To decrease, use the down or left
arrow keys.
<Fn>+<F5> is only possible if Windows® is running.
If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the
computer will turn off.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
29
nN
Shutting down your notebook
It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data.
To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:
1Click the Start button.
2Click Turn Off Computer.
The Turn off computer screen appears.
3Select Turn Off.
Wait for your computer to turn off automatically.
The power indicator turns off.
4Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer.
Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users.
If you are unable to shut down your computer;
- Close all software in use.
- If applicable, remove the PC Card. To do so, double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar. Select the hardware you want to
unplug and click Stop.
- Disconnect any USB devices.
- Press <Alt>+<F4> and select Turn Off from the screen that appears.
If this does not work, you can press the power button for more than four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation may result in loss
of data.
If you are not using the computer for a short period of time, you can save power by using the Standby mode. To enter Standby mode, press the
<Fn> and <Esc>-keys simultaneously. Or go to the Start menu, select Turn Off Computer, and then click Stand By. For more details on power
management, see Using power saving modes (page 53).
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
30
nN
Using the keyboard
Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer’s, but has additional keys that perform specific
notebook-related tasks.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
31
nN
Keys Descriptions
Escape key (1) The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands.
Function keys (2) The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated
tasks. For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with each
function key may vary from one application to the other.
Print Screen key (3) The <Print Screen> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the
Windows® Clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it.
Correction keys (4) The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections.
<Fn> key (5) The <Fn> key is used in combination with other keys to execute commands.
Navigation keys (6) These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen.
Application key (7) The Application key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the
right mouse button.
Numeric keypad area (8) Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type numbers
or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note that you
must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the numeric keypad. When you do so, the Num
Lock indicator illuminates.
Operator keys (9) Several keys are always used with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Shift>. When
held down with another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate) keys offer another
way to execute commands. For example, in many applications, instead of choosing the Save
command from a menu, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press <S> (referred to as <Ctrl>+<S>).
The <Shift> key is used to produce capital letters or special symbols such as @ and $.
Windows® key (10) The key with the Windows®logo displays the Windows®Start menu; it is equivalent to
clicking the Start button on the taskbar.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
32
nN
Combinations and functions with the Windows® key
Combinations Functions
+ <F1> Displays Help and Support Center.
+ <Tab> Switches the selected button on the taskbar.
+ <E> Displays My Computer.
+ <F> Displays the Search Results window to find a file or folder. This is equivalent to selecting Search
from the Start menu.
+ <Ctrl> + <F> Displays the Search Results - Computers window where you can locate other computers.
+ <M> Minimises all displayed windows.
<Shift> + + <M> Returns all minimised windows to their previous size.
+ <R> Displays the Run window. This is equivalent to selecting Run from the Start menu.
<Fn> + + <Insert> Displays the System Properties window. This is equivalent to double-clicking the System icon in
the Control Panel or to right-clicking My Computer (then clicking Properties) from the Start
menu.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
33
nN
Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key
!* This function can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work if you have switched to another user account.
Combinations/ Feature Functions
<Fn> + (ESC): Standby Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return the system to the
active state, press any key.
<Fn> + (F3): speaker switch Toggles the built-in speaker on and off.
<Fn> + (F4): speaker volume Adjusts the built-in speaker volume.
To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or .
To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or .
<Fn> + (F5): brightness control Adjusts the brightness of the LCD.
To increase lightness intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or .
To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or .
<Fn> + (F7)*: switch to
the external display
Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the monitor connector) and both LCD
and external display. This function can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work
under a second user account.
<Fn> + (F12): Hibernate Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this command, the
states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written to the hard disk and the system
power is turned off. To return the system to its original state, use the power switch to turn on
the power.
<Fn> + B Activates BassBoost. This means that the bass sound level is enhanced at all levels without
distorting other frequencies.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
34
nN
Indicators
Indicator Functions
Power Power on: lights green.
Standby mode: flashes umber.
Battery Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the battery bay on the back of the
computer.
MagicGate Memory Stick™ Turns on when the Memory Stick™ is in use. Turns off when the Memory Stick™ is no
longer in use.
P1/P2 Buttons Set up functions for each button. For more details see the Sony Notebook Setup chapter
in the Software Guide.
Light On Off
Hard disk
Data is read from or written to the hard drive. The hard drive is not being accessed.
Num Lock
Turns on when the number keys in the numeric
keypad are active.
Turns off when the alphanumeric character keys in
the keypad area are active.
Caps Lock
Turns on when the characters appear in uppercase as
you type. The <Shift> key lowers the case of typed
characters when Caps Lock is on.
Turns off when the characters appear in lowercase
as you type (unless you hold down the <Shift> key).
Scroll Lock Turns on when the screen scrolls differently
(depends on the application, no effect in many
applications).
Turns off when the information moves across the
display normally.
Wireless LAN Turns green when the Wireless LAN is available Turns off when the Wireless LAN is not available.
BluetoothTurns blue when the Bluetooth functionality is
available
Turns off when the Bluetooth functionality is not
available.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
35
nN
Using the touchpad
The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device, your touchpad (1). You can point to, select, drag, and scroll
objects on the screen using the built-in touchpad.
Action Description Action Description
Point Slide one finger on the touchpad to place the
pointer on an item or object.
Right-click Press the right button (3) once. In many
applications, this action displays a shortcut menu
Click Press the left button (2) once. Drag Slide one finger while pressing the left button
Double-click Press the left button twice. Scroll Move your finger along the right edge of the
touchpad to scroll vertically. Move your finger
along the bottom to scroll horizontally (the scroll
function is available only with applications that
support a touchpad scroll feature).
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
36
nN
Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive
Your computer is equipped with a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive.
To insert a disc, proceed as follows:
1Turn on the computer.
2Press the eject button (1) to open the drive.
The tray slides out.
3Place a disc in the middle of the tray with the label side facing up until the disc clicks into place.
4Close the tray by pushing it gently.
When the computer is in Standby or Hibernate mode, you cannot insert or remove a disc.
Be sure to seat the disc firmly over the disc drive hub fingers. If you do not seat the disc firmly, you could damage your disc drive and you may not be
able to open the tray.
When you finish using a disc, wait until the LED indicator turns off and then press the eject button to remove the disc.
If the disc does not come out when you press the eject button, go to Windows Explorer or My Computer. Select the drive, click the right button
of your mouse and select Eject or press <Fn>+<E> keys to open the disk tray. If it still does not work, turn off the computer and insert a thin, pointed
object (e.g. a paper clip) into the manual eject hole.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
37
nN
Using the CD-RW function*
Your notebook is equipped with a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive.
To burn CDs, you can use CD-RW and CD-R discs:
The CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write, erase and rewrite
a program or other data.
The CD-R (CD-Recordable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write a program or other
data, but once only.
To achieve optimum performance when writing data on a CD-RW disc, follow these recommendations:
To make a CD-R’s data readable on a CD-ROM drive, you need to close the session when you eject it. To
complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.
Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage
the CD-RW drive.
Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc.
For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc.
Memory-resident disc utilities may cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before
writing data to a disc.
When using a software application to burn CDs, be sure to exit and close all other applications.
Never touch the surface of the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause writing
errors.
Do not put your VAIO notebook into a power saving mode while using the delivered software.
* It does not support Ultra Speed CD-RW.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
38
nN
Using the DVD function
To achieve optimum performance when playing DVD-ROMs, you should follow these recommendations.
You can play DVDs using the DVD-ROM drive and the WinDVD for VAIO software. See the help file on
the WinDVD for VAIO software for details.
Close all open applications before playing a DVD-ROM movie.
When playing DVD movies on battery power, set the power management profile to DVD. With other
profiles, the movies can be choppy.
Do not switch power saving modes while playing a DVD video.
Do not use resident disc utilities or resident utilities to speed up the access of discs, because they may
cause the system to become unstable.
Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated.
Depending on the display setup properties you selected, you may use the <Fn>+<F> command to expand
the screen to full screen size.
Region codes indicators are labelled on the DVD discs to indicate in which region and on what type of
player you can play the disc. Unless a 2 (Europe belongs to region '2') or All (this means that you can play
this DVD everywhere in the world) is labelled on your DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play the
disc on this player.
Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD-ROM drive. Any difficulties caused by changing
the region code settings of DVD-ROM drive are out of warranty.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
39
nN
Using PC Cards
Your computer includes a PC Card slot. PC Cards allow you to connect portable external devices.
Inserting a PC Card
To insert a PC Card, proceed as follows:
1Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot, front label facing up.
2Gently push the card into the slot until the card is fixed into the connector.
Some PC Cards may require you to disable idle devices when using the PC Card. You can use Sony Notebook Setup to disable devices.
Be sure to use the most recent software driver provided by the PC Card manufacturer.
If an “!” mark appears on the Device Manager tab in the System Properties dialog box, remove the software driver and then reinstall it.
You do not need to shut down the computer before inserting or removing a PC Card.
Do not force a PC Card into the slot. It may damage the connector pins. If you have difficulty inserting a PC Card, check that you are inserting the PC
Card in the correct direction. See the manual supplied with your PC Card for more information on use.
For some PC Cards, if you alternate between Normal power operation and Standby or Hibernate power management modes while the card is
inserted, you may find that a device connected to your system is not recognised. Reboot your system to correct the problem.
The computer will return to its original state if you restart it.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
40
nN
Removing a PC Card
Follow the steps below to remove the PC Card while your computer is on. If it is not removed properly, your
system may not work properly. If you want to remove a PC Card when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 7.
To remove a PC Card, proceed as follows:
1Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray.
The Safely Remove Hardware dialog box appears.
2Select the hardware you want to unplug.
3Click Stop.
4In the Stop a Hardware Device dialog box, confirm that the device can be safely removed from the
system.
5Click OK.
A dialog box appears, explaining that it is safe to remove the device.
6Click OK.
7Click Close.
8Eject the PC Card release button (1) and then press it to eject the card.
9Gently press the card and pull it out.
If you unplug the PC Card from the computer when it is still turned on, your system might crash and you might lose data that you did not save before.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
41
nN
While the card is inserted, your computer may not enter the Hibernate power management mode even when battery life is low. It may enter Standby
mode. It is recommended that you remove the card before your computer enters Hibernate mode by pressing the <Fn>+<F12> keys or by using
the PowerPanel Utility, and when it is set to enter Hibernate automatically while using a battery as the source of power.
Some PC Cards or their functions may not be compatible with this computer.
!Do not select and stop a USB disc drive, a Sony i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or a Sony i.LINK™ DVD-ROM drive.
If you stopped a Sony i.LINK™ CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or a Sony i.LINK™ DVD-ROM drive by mistake, disconnect the port replicator and connect it
again.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
42
nN
Using Memory Stick™
Your VAIO computer is designed to support the Memory Stick™. The Memory Stick™ is a compact, portable,
and versatile device especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products.
Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.
Use the flash memory technology to download anything that can be converted into digital data, such as
pictures, music, words, sounds, movies and photographs.
Foreseen as the universal data storage device of the future, the Memory Stick™ can already be used with an
ever-increasing range of compatible products, including:
Audio systems
Visual devices
VAIO products
CLIÉ handhelds
Mobile phones.
There are currently two different types of Memory Stick™:
The generic Memory Stick™, coloured blue.
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, coloured white.
You can purchase Memory Sticks™ from the Sony Style website (http://www.sonystyle-europe.com), or from your local Sony dealer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
43
nN
Why Memory Stick™?
Sony's vision is to expand the world of communication, promoting the portability of digital data. The
Memory Stick™ is the resulting medium, through which digital devices can be instantly connected. With it,
you can download data from any compatible device, then transfer it to another in a single and instant
transfer.
The main advantages of the Memory Stick™ are its:
Compactness: with dimensions of just 21.5 mm (W) x 2.8 mm (H) x 50 mm (D), compatible products can
also be small, lightweight and attractive in their design.
Capacity: Its data capacity far exceeds that of a floppy disk.
Security: its lock option means you can protect your data from accidental erasure.
Versatility: memory capacity ranges from 4 MB up to 128 MB (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy
disks).
Reliability: by way of protecting the hardware and its contents, the number of terminals is reduced to
only 10 pins. This, and the overall robust structure of the stick, gives it a longer lifespan than other
storage devices.
Durability: the same Memory Stick™ can be used tens of thousands of times.
Forward compatibility: the Memory Stick's™ current format is designed to be compatible with future
products and higher capacity Memory Sticks™.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
44
nN
Generic Memory Stick™
The original Memory Stick™, blue in colour, can be used to record image data taken with digital still
cameras, etc. or data from the PC. With it, you can record, play back and transfer various kinds of data at
any given time.
Because it is easy to remove and transport safely, you can use Memory Stick™ anywhere by inserting it into
any compatible device to transfer and share the information you have saved.
For you, this means you can expand the capabilities of your VAIO computer in the following scenarios:
With your still digital camera, share your holiday pictures instantly by e-mail.
From your handycam to your VAIO, make the most of your captured moments with the VAIO's movie
editing tools.
Carry pictures on you by copying image files from the Internet to your VAIO to your CLIE handheld.
With your voice recorder, add your voice to e-mails so your tone is never misunderstood.
The blue Memory Stick™ is currently available with a 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or a 128 MB memory (the equivalent
capacity of 88 floppy disks).
Generic Memory Sticks™ cannot be used with the Memory Stick™ Walkman, or with data that is protected by copyright.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
45
nN
MagicGate Memory Stick™
The MagicGate Memory Stick™, white in colour, records PC and image data just like its blue counterpart;
the difference is it uses the MagicGate copyright protection technology.
With this type of Memory Stick™, also called the MG Memory Stick™, you can enjoy the following features:
32, 64 and 128 MB capacity versions.
Storage of up to 120 minutes of audio data.
Download and save:
digital music
pictures
movies, and more.
Combine data files to add music to your home movies, for example.
Transfer and share data between several digital products.
MagicGate Copyright Protection Technology.
SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Compliance.
SonicStage software.
So that you further distinguish a MagicGate Memory Stick™ from a generic one, look for:
the logo printed on it
a protruding dot located on the back.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
46
nN
MagicGate is a copyright protection technology that complies with the standards set by SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative, an organization working
to draw up industry standard specifications in order to protect copyrights of digital music).
The logo indicates the copyright protection system devised by Sony. It is not meant to guarantee compatibility with other media.
MagicGate
MagicGate refers to the copyright protection technology used by the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and other
MagicGate Memory Stick™ compatible devices.
The Memory Stick™ Walkman and MagicGate Memory Stick™ work together to check the data and ensure
it complies with copyright protection.
If no problems are detected, the data is exchanged in encrypted form; if authentication is not passed, data
cannot be exchanged or played back.
SonicStage
SonicStage uses copyright protection technology designed to manage the digital music content downloaded
to the PC from CDs, the Internet and/or other sources.
Software installed on the PC records music content in encrypted form onto the hard disk. As well as allowing
you to enjoy music on the PC, this technology protects against unauthorized distribution on the Internet.
Since it is compatible with MagicGate, you can use SonicStage to transfer music that you have downloaded
onto your PC to your MG Memory Stick™, and playback on other Magic Gate-equipped devices and media.
Copyright protection
People who create artistic works such as music are entitled to a "copyright", meaning that they have
exclusive rights to dictate how their work is used. When they are created, artistic works are automatically
protected by a copyright without having to submit notification or registration, and may not be used without
the permission of the person who created the work.
In the music world, however, illegal acts of distributing music without the permission of the artist,
particularly on the Internet, have recently been on the increase. That is why the Recording Industry
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
47
nN
Association of America (RIAA) took the initiative to organize a forum called Secure Music Digital Initiative
(SDMI) to study technology for protecting copyrights during the electronic distribution of music.
Sony offers the MagicGate Memory Stick™ and Memory Stick™ Walkman with a copyright protection
function that complies with SDMI standards, thereby providing an environment where individuals can
record and enjoy third-party music data without worrying about copyright infringement.
Literary works that are recorded by individuals are permitted for private usage only.
Compatible devices
There are nearly 80 Memory Stick™-enabled products on the market or announced for introduction world-
wide, ranging from camcorders and portable music players to voice recorders and many other electronic
devices.
You can currently use Memory Sticks™ with the following Sony products:
Visual:
Cybershot digital camera
Mavica digital camera
PC, TRV and VX series digital video cameras
LC data projector
Audio:
MS Walkman
MS Hi-fi system
Network Walkmans
Voice recorders
Other:
VAIO notebooks
VAIO desktops
CLIE Handheld Entertainment Organiser
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
48
nN
Sony mobile phones
Digital printers
AIBO the Sony Entertainment Robot
To find out more about the products available in your country, go to:
http://www.sonystyle-europe.com
Write-protecting a Memory Stick™
Memory Sticks™ are designed with an erasure prevention switch to protect valuable data from accidental
erasure or overwriting.
Move the tab to the right or left* to set or release write-protection. When the erasure prevention switch is
off, data can be saved on the Memory Stick™. When the erasure prevention switch is on, data can be read
from but not saved on the Memory Stick™.
* The 128 MB Memory Stick™ has a vertical lock.
LOCK
LOCK LOCK
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
49
nN
Inserting a Memory Stick™
There are 2 ways you can insert a Memory Stick™ in your notebook:
Using the Memory Stick™ slot;
Using one of the PC Card slots. To do this, you need an optional PC Card adapter.
You can only insert one Memory Stick™ at a time.
To insert a Memory Stick™ using the Memory Stick™ slot, proceed as follows:
1Once you have stored your data from your digital device, insert the Memory Stick™ with the arrow
facing up and toward the Memory Stick™ slot.
2Carefully slide the Memory Stick™ into the slot until it clicks in place.
The Memory Stick™ is automatically detected by your system and appears in your My Computer
window as a local drive, under the appropriate letter (depending on the configuration of your
computer).
Hold the Memory Stick™ with the arrow pointing in the correct direction when you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging the computer or the
Memory Stick™, do not force the Memory Stick™ into the slot if it does not insert smoothly.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
50
nN
Removing a Memory Stick™
To remove a Memory Stick™ using the Memory Stick™ slot, proceed as follows:
1Check that the access light is off.
2Push the Memory Stick™ in towards the notebook.
The Memory Stick™ ejects.
3Pull the Memory Stick™ out of the slot.
Always remove the Memory Stick™ gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.
It is recommended that you remove the Memory Stick™ before shutting down the computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
51
nN
Using the modem
Your notebook is equipped with an internal modem.
You need to connect to a phone line to take advantage of online services and the Internet, as well as to
register your computer and software online, and to contact VAIO-Link.
To connect a phone line, proceed as follows:
1Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the phone line jack on the computer.
2Plug the other end into the wall jack (2).
Do not pull the flexible cover too forcefully.
A country-specific phone plug is supplied with your
VAIO notebook, allowing you to plug the phone line into the wall
jack.
We recommend you to use the supplied plug, because the usage
of any other phone plug can decrease the connection quality.
Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated
telephone, and may not work with multiple phone lines or a
private branch exchange (PBX). If you connect the modem to a
parallel connected phone line, the modem or the other connected
device may not function properly. Some of these connections may
result in excess electrical current and could cause a malfunction in
the internal modem.
Only DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signalling (tone dialling)
is supported.
Before using the modem, it will be necessary to select the country
where you are actually using it. The detailed procedure for
selecting your present location is explained in Configuring your
modem in the Software User Guide.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
52
nN
Using the correct phone plug
If there are two phone plugs in the box, make sure you use the correct one for the country you are in, as
follows:
UK: The connector can be identified by its cuboid shape and flat
pins.
Netherlands: The connector can be identified by its
protruding pins.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
53
nN
Using power saving modes
When you use a battery as the source of power for your computer, you can take advantage of power
management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you
to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate.
When using battery power, you should be aware that the computer automatically enters Hibernate mode
when the remaining battery charge drops below 7 percent, regardless of the power management setting
you select.
If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a
fully charged battery.
Using Normal mode
This is the normal state of your computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode.
To save power while not working, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD or the hard disk.
Using Standby mode
The computer saves the current state of the system in RAM and switches off power to the CPU. The umber
power light flashes in this mode.
To activate Standby mode, proceed as follows:
Press the <Fn> and <Esc> keys simultaneously.
Alternatively,
1Click Start and then Turn Off Computer.
2In the Turn off computer screen, press Standby.
The computer enters Standby mode.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
54
nN
To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:
Press any key.
If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch off automatically.
When the computer is in Standby mode, you cannot insert a disc.
Standby requires less time than Hibernate.
Standby uses more power than Hibernate.
If you work with your computer without AC power for 25 minutes, it will enter System Standby mode. As a
result, if you are using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, the operation will be interrupted. To avoid this, you can
change the settings either in PowerPanel (right-click on the PowerPanel icon and select Edit/Create
Profile) or in the Control Panel. Please note that your Control Panel settings are valid only until the next
reboot.
Using Hibernate mode
The state of the system is saved on the hard disk and power is turned off. The power indicator light is off in
this mode.
To activate Hibernate mode, proceed as follows:
Press <Fn>+<F12>.
The Hibernating screen appears and the notebooks enters Hibernate mode.
Alternatively,
Click Start, and then Turn Off Computer.
In the Turn off computer screen, hold down the <Shift>-key and press Hibernate.
To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:
Turn on the computer by pressing the power button.
The computer returns to its previous state.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
55
nN
If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch off automatically.
When the computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.
Hibernate mode requires more time than Standby mode to be activated.
It takes more time to return to normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode.
Hibernate mode uses less power than Standby mode.
Do not move the notebook until its power indicator turns off.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
56
nN
Using the Bluetooth™ functionality
The Bluetooth™ wireless technology enables you to establish wireless communication between your
notebook and other Bluetoothdevices such as a notebook, a mobile phone or a modem station without
any cable within a 10 metres range in open space.
All Bluetooth™ communications are made in conjunction with the BlueSpace NE software (See Using
BlueSpace NE in the Software Guide).
For Dial-up Networking, such as modem, Human Aided Devices, like a mouse or a keyboard, and remote
printers, go first to Control Panel and click Wireless Link to set up the device you want to use.
To connect to a Bluetooth™ device, proceed as follows:
1Turn on the Wireless switch above the keyboard of your notebook.
The Switch wireless devices dialog box appears.
2Select the Bluetooth™ option button.
3Click OK.
The Bluetooth™ icon appears in the taskbar.
Read the Bluetooth™ Regulations Leaflet before using the Bluetooth™ functionality.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
57
nN
The 2.4 GHz band with which Bluetooth™ devices or wireless LAN devices work, is used by various devices. Bluetooth™ devices use the technology
to minimize the interference from other devices that use the same wave length. Communication speed and distances can be inferior to the standard
values. Interference from other devices may also stop communications.
The Bluetooth™ modem station (PCGA-BM1) software is available on your notebook’s hard drive. If you want to use the Bluetooth™ modem station,
read the Bluetooth™ modem station documentation.
!The Bluetooth™ functions may not work depending on the devices or the software version used.
!When you purchase Bluetooth™ devices, check their operating conditions.
Bluetooth™ security
The Bluetooth™ wireless technology has an authentication function, which allows you to make sure with
whom you communicate. With the authentication function, you can avoid any anonymous Bluetooth™
device to access your notebook.
The first time two Bluetooth™ devices communicate, a common Passkey (a password required for
authentication) should be determined for both devices to be registered. Once a device is registered, there is
no need to reenter the Passkey.
You can change your settings in order not to be discovered by other Bluetooth™ devices or you can set a
limit. For more information, see the BlueSpace NE online help.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
58
nN
Using Wireless LAN (WLAN)
Thanks to Sony’s Wireless LAN (WLAN), all your digital devices with built-in WLAN functionality
communicate freely with each other through a powerful network. A WLAN is a network in which a mobile
user can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless (radio) connection. So there is no need
anymore to pull cables or wires through walls and ceilings.
The Sony WLAN supports all normal Ethernet activities, but with the added benefits of mobility and
roaming. You can still access information, internet/intranet and network resources, even in the middle of a
meeting, or as you move from one place to another.
You can communicate without an Access Point, this means that you can communicate between a limited
number of computers (ad-hoc), or you can communicate through an Access Point, which allows you to
create a full infrastructure network (infrastructure).
In some countries, using WLAN products may be restricted by the local regulations (e.g. limited number of channels).
Therefore, before activating the WLAN functionality, read the Wireless LAN Regulation and Channel Selection
leaflets carefully.
WLAN uses the IEEE 802.11b standard, which specifies the used technology. The standard includes the encryption
method: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), which is a security protocol. Data encryption protects the vulnerable
wireless link between clients and Access Points. Besides that, there are other typical LAN security mechanisms to
ensure privacy, such as: password protection, end-to-end encryption, virtual private networks, and authentication.
Wireless LAN devices using the IEEE 802.11a standard and the ones using the IEEE 802.11b standard cannot
communicate because the frequencies are different.
The standard access is 11 Mbps, or about 30 to 100 times faster than a standard dial up.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
59
nN
Communicating without Access Point (ad-hoc)
An ad-hoc network is a network in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices themselves,
with no other central controller or Access Point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in the
network. You can set up an ad-hoc network easily at home.
To communicate without Access Point (ad-hoc), proceed as follows:
1Turn on the Wireless LAN switch on the left side of the computer.
The Switch wireless devices dialog box appears.
2Select Wireless LAN and click OK.
The Wireless Switcher button changes into Wireless LAN.
3Double-click the network icon in the taskbar displaying Wireless Network Connection.
The Wireless Network Connection dialog box appears.
4Click the Advanced button.
The Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box appears.
5Select the Wireless Networks tab.
6Click the Add… button.
The Wireless Network Properties dialog box appears.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
60
nN
7Enter a Network name (SSID)*.
Select the Data encryption (WEP enabled) option button.
8Select the Network Authentication (Shared mode) option button.
9Deselect the The key is provided for me automatically option button.
Some information becomes visible.
10 Fill in the Network key*.
The network key should be 5 or 13 ascii characters or 10 or 26 hexadecimal characters long. You can
choose whatever you want.
11 Click OK.
Your Network name appears in the Preferred networks.
12 Click Advanced.
The Advanced dialog box appears.
13 Select the Computer-to-computer (ad hoc) networks only option button.
14 Click Close.
15 Click OK.
Your computer is ready to communicate with another computer.
* If you want to communicate between two or more computers, you need to configure all these computers the exact same way.
This means that you need to enter the same Network name and the same Network key on all computers as on the first computer
you configure.
In France, only channels 10 and 11 are legally allowed when using WLAN.
For more information, see the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
61
nN
Communicating with an Access Point (infrastructure)
An infrastructure network is a network that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by
providing an Access Point, for example the Sony PCWA-A200 Access Point. The Access Point bridges the
wireless and wired LAN and acts as a central controller for the Wireless LAN. The Access Point coordinates
transmission and reception from multiple wireless devices within a specific range.
To communicate with an Access Point (infrastructure), proceed as follows:
1Turn on the Wireless switch above the keyboard of the computer.
2Right-click the network icon in the taskbar displaying the Wireless Network Connection message.
3Click View Available Wireless Networks.
The Wireless Network Connection dialog box appears.
4Select the network you want to use.
5Type the Network Key.
If you are using the Sony Access Point PCWA-A200, by default, the network key has the same name as
the network ID, but without the first digit.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
62
nN
For example:
- ID of the network: 09316a (6 digits)
- Network key: 9316a (5 digits)
6Type the Network Key again for confirmation.
7Click Connect.
After 30 seconds, the connection is established.
For more information about setting up an access point, see the documentation supplied with your Access
Point.
In France, only channels 10 and 11 are legally allowed when using WLAN.
For more information on channel selection, see the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet.
The length of the network key can be set up as in the case of ad-hoc network; meaning, 5 or 13 ascii characters or 10 or 26 hexadecimal characters
long.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Using your notebook
63
nN
Wireless LAN channel selection
When using Wireless LAN, radio frequencies are used to transmit data from one computer to another. Radio
frequencies are divided into several channels (1 to 14). But in France, you have to use channels 10 or 11
(indoor and outdoor).
Infrastructure network
The channel is automatically set by the Access Point.
Ad-hoc network
By default, the channel is set to 11.
When you change the channel number on one computer, you need to change the channel number manually on all other devices intended for wireless
connection.
If you use a non-Sony Access Point, read the manual of the Access Point to be sure which channel to use.
For more information on Wireless LAN, read the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
64
nN
Connecting peripheral devices
You can add functionality to your computer by connecting or using any of these peripherals.
Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals.
Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables.
Turn on the computer only after turning on all peripherals.
Connecting a port replicator (page 65)
Connecting an external display (page 69)
Connecting external speakers (page 72)
Connecting an external microphone (page 73)
Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device (page 74)
Connecting a printer (page 78)
Connecting an i.LINK™ device (page 80)
Connecting to a network (LAN) (page 83)
Hot plug and play devices should be plugged when the computer is switched on.
USB devices are hot plug and play devices. You do not need to shutdown your computer prior to connecting these devices unless the manual supplied
with the device states differently.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
65
nN
Connecting a port replicator
Your notebook supports the use of an optional port replicator. Attaching a port replicator enables you to
connect additional peripherals to your computer, such as a printer or an external display.
The port replicator can be powered only with the AC adapter supplied with your notebook. Do not remove the AC adapter from the port replicator or
the AC outlet when using the port replicator; this may cause data damage or hardware malfunctions.
1 DC In port (page 66) 4 Monitor/VGA port (page 70)
2 3 USB ports (page 74) 5DVI-D connector (page 70)
3 Printer port (page 78) 6 Ethernet port (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX) (page 83)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
66
nN
Attaching your computer to the port replicator
To attach your computer to the port replicator, proceed as follows:
1Disconnect all peripherals from the computer.
2Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In port on the port replicator.
3Plug the power cord (2) into the AC adapter and an AC outlet.
4Open the cover of the port replicator connector at the bottom of your computer (3).
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
67
nN
5Align the bottom connector of the notebook with the connector on the port replicator and push down
until it clicks into place.
6Turn on the notebook.
When you use the port replicator for the first time, the installation of the network drivers starts automatically.
When attaching your computer to the port replicator, do not attempt to insert or remove the battery pack. Lifting and turning the computer with the
attached port replicator may cause a temporary loss of power.
Use the AC adapter that comes with your notebook or the optional Sony adapter.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
68
nN
Disconnecting your computer from the port replicator
To disconnect your computer from the port replicator, proceed as follows:
1Stop the connected peripherals.
2Close the cover and pull the levers (1) on each side of the port replicator to disconnect the computer from
the port replicator.
3Lift the notebook away from the port replicator.
4Close the port replicator connector cover on the bottom of your computer.
It is extremely important to close the port replicator connector cover after
removing your computer from the port replicator. If the cover is left open, dust may
get inside and damage the computer.
To disconnect your port replicator completely from the mains voltage, unplug the
AC adapter.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
69
nN
Connecting an external display
You can connect an external display to your notebook. For example, you can use your notebook with the
following devices:
Computer display (monitor);
Projector.
Turn off your computer and the peripherals, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the external display.
Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables.
Turn on the peripherals, then turn on your computer.
Connected external displays are used as second screens.
On Windows® systems only, you can also use an external display to set up a virtual desktop.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
70
nN
Connecting a computer display
You can connect a computer display (monitor) either directly to your notebook or via the (optional) port
replicator.
To connect a computer display, proceed as follows:
1Plug the display cable (1) (not supplied) into the monitor/VGA connector on the notebook.
If you want to connect a DVI monitor, plug the display cable (2) (not supplied) into the DVI-D connector
on the port replicator.
2If necessary, plug one end of the display’s power cord (3) into the display, and the other end into an AC
outlet.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
71
nN
Connecting a projector
You can connect a projector (such as the Sony LCD projector) directly to your notebook or via the port
replicator.
To connect a projector, proceed as follows:
1Plug the RGB signal cable (1) into the monitor/VGA connector identified by the symbol.
2Plug the audio cable (2) (not supplied) into the earphone connector identified by the symbol.
3Plug the RGB signal cable and the audio cable into the connectors of the projector.
4Connect the power cord (3) of the projector into an AC outlet.
You may not be able to display the computer's LCD and the
external display together, depending on the types of computer display
and projector used.
You can toggle the output between the notebook LCD-screen and the
external monitor by pressing the key combination <Fn>+<F7>.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
72
nN
Connecting external speakers
You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers.
To connect external speakers, proceed as follows:
1Plug the speaker cable into the headphone connector.
2Plug the other end of the speaker cable into the external speaker.
3Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on.
Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.
Do not place floppy disks on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the disks.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
73
nN
Connecting an external microphone
Your VAIO notebook does not contain an internal microphone. If you need to use a sound input device, for
example to chat on the Internet, you need to plug in an external microphone.
To connect an external microphone, proceed as follows:
Plug the microphone cable into the microphone connector identified by the symbol.
Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
74
nN
Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device
You can connect a USB device (for example, a mouse, floppy disk drive, keyboard, printer) to your computer.
Before connecting or disconnecting a USB peripheral, you do not need to shut down the computer.
You may need to install software (device drivers) supplied with your USB device before using the USB device.
There are 2 USB ports on your notebook and 3 USB ports at the back of the optional port replicator.
Connecting a USB mouse (page 75)
Connecting a USB floppy disk drive (page 76)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
75
nN
Connecting a USB mouse
To connect a USB mouse, proceed as follows:
1Choose the USB connector you prefer to use (on your notebook or the optional port replicator).
2Plug the USB mouse cable into the USB connector.
You can use your USB mouse.
The VAIO USB mouse software driver is preinstalled on your notebook, therefore, you only need to plug the USB mouse into the USB connector and
you can start working.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
76
nN
Connecting a USB floppy disk drive
As an optional extra, you can purchase a USB floppy disk drive and connect it to your computer.
To connect a USB floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:
1Choose the USB connector you prefer to use.
2Plug the USB floppy disk drive cable into the USB connector. The VAIO logo on the disk drive should be
facing up.
Your USB floppy disk drive is now ready for use.
To remove a USB floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:
If your computer is on, wait until the floppy drive LED indicator turns off and then unplug the USB cable.
If the floppy disk drive is not removed properly, your system may crash and you may lose any unsaved
data.
If your computer is off, you can unplug the USB cable directly from the computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
77
nN
Inserting a floppy disk
To insert a floppy disk, proceed as follows:
1Hold the disk (1) with the label side facing up.
2Gently push the disk into the drive (2) until it clicks into place.
Removing a floppy disk
To remove a floppy disk, proceed as follows:
When you have finished using the floppy disk, wait until the LED indicator (1) turns off and then press the
eject button (2) to remove the disk.
Before pressing the eject button, make sure that the LED indicator is turned off.
If the disk does not come out by pressing the eject button, disconnect the floppy disk
drive from the computer.
! Do not press the eject button while the LED indicator is on. It may damage the floppy
disk.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
78
nN
Connecting a printer
You can connect a Windows®-compatible printer to your computer to print documents.
Connecting a printer using the USB connector
You can connect a USB printer compatible with your version of Windows® to your computer.
To connect a printer using the USB connector, proceed as follows:
1Plug a USB printer cable (1) into one of the USB connectors on your notebook or port replicator.
A USB connector is identified by the symbol on your notebook and printer.
2Plug the printer power cord (2) into an AC outlet.
Before using the printer, you may need to change the Printer settings in the Sony Notebook Setup software.
Turn off your computer and the printer, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the printer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
79
nN
Connecting a printer using the printer connector
To connect a printer using the printer connector, proceed as follows:
1Plug the printer cable (1) supplied with the printer into the printer connector identified by the symbol
on the port replicator.
2Plug the printer power cord (2) into an AC outlet.
Before using the printer, you may need to change the Printer settings in the Sony Notebook Setup software.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
80
nN
Connecting an i.LINK™ device
Your computer includes an i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) connector, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK™ device
such as a digital video camera recorder or to connect two VAIO notebooks in order to copy, delete or edit
files.
The i.LINK™ connector of your notebook does not supply power to external devices generally powered by
i.LINK™ connectors.
The i.LINK™ connector supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends
on the transfer rate of the external device.
The i.LINK™ features available may vary depending on the software applications you use. Refer to the
documentation that came with your software for more information.
i.LINK™ cables compatible with your VAIO notebook include cables with the following part numbers:
VMC-IL4415A (a 1.5 meter cable with a 4-pin connector at each end), VMC-IL4408Series (a 0.8 meter cable
with a 4-pin connector at each end).
An i.LINK™ connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.
The i.LINK™ connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK™ compatible devices you use. Refer to the
documentation that came with your software for more information.
Check the working conditions and OS compatibility of i.LINK™-compatible PC peripherals (HDD, CD-RW drive etc.) before you connect them to your
notebook.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
81
nN
Connecting a digital video camera recorder
To connect a digital video camera recorder, proceed as follows:
1Plug one end of the i.LINK™ cable (1) into the i.LINK™ connector (2) of the computer and the other end
into the DV Out connector (3) on the digital video camera recorder.
2Launch the DVgate application.
On Sony digital video cameras, connectors labelled DV Out, DV In/Out or i.LINK™ are i.LINK™-compatible.
The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital video camera recorder may need to be connected differently.
If your digital video camera recorder includes a Memory Stick™ slot, you can copy images from it to your computer via a Memory Stick™. To do so,
simply copy images on the Memory Stick™, then insert it into the Memory Stick™ slot of your computer.
You cannot acces the pictures stored on a Memory Stick™ when using an i.LINK™ connection.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
82
nN
Connecting two VAIO notebooks
You can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer to your computer with an optional i.LINK™
cable.
You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Connecting peripheral devices
83
nN
Connecting to a network (LAN)
You can connect your computer to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX-type networks via an Ethernet network cable. For
the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the network, consult your Network Administrator.
The default settings make your computer able to connect to the network.
For more information about connecting your notebook to the network, please consult the Hardware troubleshooting section of the VAIO-Link website:
How to troubleshoot network problems
!Do not plug a phone cable into your computer network jack.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
84
nN
Getting help
This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, and provides troubleshooting tips for your
computer.
Sony support options
Sony provides several support options for your computer.
If you want more information on the printed and on-line manuals, please see Documentation pack
(page 11).
Other sources of information
The online help files that accompany your software contain instructions on using the software.
VAIO-Link website: if you have any problem with your computer, you can access the VAIO-Link web
site. Go to:
http://www.vaio-link.com
VAIO-Link: Before contacting VAIO-Link, try to solve the problem by reading the User Guides and help
files for the peripherals or software.
You need to plug in the phone line and configure your modem for use before using the communication features described in this manual.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
85
nN
Troubleshooting
This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your notebook.
Many problems have simple solutions. Please, try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link.
About the computer and software (page 86)
About the display (page 90)
About CD-ROMs and floppy disks (page 91)
About sound (page 95)
About the modem (page 96)
About peripherals (page 97)
About digital video captures and DVgate (page 99)
About power management (page 100)
About i.LINK™ devices (page 101)
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
86
nN
About the computer and software
My computer does not start
Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on.
Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer indicates that the power is on.
Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.
Make sure there is no disk in the floppy disk drive.
Confirm that the power cord and all cables are connected firmly.
If you have plugged the computer into a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), make sure the UPS is
turned on and works.
If you are using an external display, check that it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Check
that you have switched to the external display and that the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted
correctly.
Moisture condensation may have occurred. Leave the computer off for at least one hour and then turn
it on.
When the internal backup battery is low on power, it may not be able to start your system properly. Leave
the unit for a while until the battery is recharged, then try to start it.
The message 'Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to setup' appears at startup
If the floppy disk drive is empty, proceed as follows to initialise the BIOS:
1Turn off the computer.
2Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer.
3Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears.
The BIOS setup menu screen appears.
4Set the date (month/day/year).
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
87
nN
5Press Enter.
6Press the arrow keys to select System Time.
7Set the time (hour:minute:second).
8Press Enter.
9Press the arrow keys to select the Exit menu.
10 Press the arrow keys to select Get Default Values and then press <Enter>. The message Load default
configuration now? appears.
11 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.
12 Press the arrow keys to select Exit (save changes) and then press <Enter>.
The Save configuration changes and exit now? message appears.
13 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>.
My computer does not shut down
You are recommended to shut down your computer using the Turn Off command on the Windows®Start
menu. Using other methods, including those listed here, may result in loss of unsaved data. If the Turn Off
command does not work properly, proceed as follows:
Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task
Manager, where you can close any application that cannot close normally, and restart your system.
If this does not work, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the Turn off computer screen, from where you can
shut down or restart your computer.
If this does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds.
This turns off the power.
Unplug the computer from the AC adapter and remove the battery pack from your computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
88
nN
My computer locks up
If you suspect one application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press
<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the
Task Manager. Select the application or process that is locking your system, and then click End Task.
If the above method does not work or you do not know which application is locking your system, restart
the computer. On the Windows® taskbar, click the Start button, click Turn Off Computer, and then
select Turn Off.
If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This
turns off the power.
If your computer locks up while playing a CD-ROM, stop the CD-ROM, and shut down the computer by
pressing <Alt>+<F4> and clicking Turn Off in the Turn off computer screen.
My software program locks up or crashes
Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support.
Make sure the software is compatible with your equipment and operating system.
Try re-installing the software.
My touchpad interprets a single tap as a double-click
Open the Mouse icon in the Control Panel and change the button assignments in the Mouse Properties
dialog box. One of the buttons is assigned to the double-click action.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
89
nN
My mouse does not work
If you are using an optional Sony USB mouse, check that the appropriate driver and software are
properly installed.
Check that the USB mouse is plugged into the USB connector.
Can I burn an audio CD with SonicStage?
It is possible to burn an audio CD using SonicStage with the built-in CD-R module.
SonicStage freezes each time I want to burn audio data on a CD
Reinstall the software.
I cannot get SonicStage to detect the MagicGate Memory Stick™. The error message "External Device/Media
not found" appears
Make sure your Memory Stick™ is inserted into the MagicGate Memory Stick™ slot rather than via the
PC Card slot.
Can I install the SonicStage software on other (non-Sony) computers?
You cannot install SonicStage from the application CD onto a non-Sony computer.
If you have any other problems regarding SonicStage, you can check the VAIO-Link website for a SonicStage update: http://www.vaio-link.com.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
90
nN
About the display
My LCD does not display anything
Check that the computer and display are both plugged into a power source and that they are turned on.
Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer is on.
Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged.
Adjust the brightness of the LCD.
The computer may be in LCD (video) standby mode. Press any key to activate the display.
The display mode may be set to external display mode. Press and hold the <Fn> key while pressing <F7>
several times.
The screen image on my external display is not centred or sized properly
Use the controls on your external display to adjust the image.
The window I have just closed continues to appear on my LCD
Press the <Windows®> key and <D> key twice to refresh the screen.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
91
nN
About CD-ROMs and floppy disks
My CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive tray does not open
Make sure the computer is turned on.
Press the eject button on the disc drive.
If the disc does not come out when you press the eject button, go to Windows Explorer or My
Computer. Select the drive, click the right button of your mouse and select Eject or press the <Fn>+<E>
keys to open the disk tray.
If the eject button does not work, you can open the tray by inserting a sharp, pointed object into the
hole to the right of the eject button.
I cannot play a CD-ROM
After inserting the CD, wait for a few seconds for the system to detect it before you try to access it.
Make sure the label of the disc is facing up.
If the disc requires software, make sure the software is installed according to the instructions of the
program.
Check the volume of your speakers.
Clean the disc with an appropriate cleaner.
Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least 1 hour before turning
it on.
When you have selected Ultimate Battery Life as a power management profile in PowerPanel, it
completely shuts off the power of the optical drive to save some extra power for longer battery life. The
system can neither read or write from or to the optical drive, moreover the drive does not start spinning
at all. If you want to use the optical drive, return to Maximum Battery Life (when running on batteries).
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
92
nN
I cannot play a DVD-ROM
If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD-ROM you
are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD-ROM drive on your notebook. The region code is listed
on the packaging of the disc.
If you hear sound but cannot see a picture, your computer's video resolution may be set too high. For
best results, change the resolution in the Windows® Control Panel - Display to a lower resolution.
If you see a picture but cannot hear any sound, check all of the following:
Make sure the mute setting is off on your DVD player.
Check the master volume setting of the Volume Control. If you have connected speakers externally,
check the volume settings of your computer speakers and check the connections between your
speakers and the computer.
In the Device Manager, check that the correct drivers are installed properly. To display the Device
Manager, click Start, and select Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. On the Hardware
tab, click the Device Manager button.
A dirty or damaged disc may cause the computer to 'hang' while it tries to read the disc. If necessary,
reboot the computer, remove the disc and then check that it is not dirty or damaged.
Check your PG (Parental Guidance) in the DVD software as this might be preventing you from playing
certain DVDs when it is activated.
When you have selected Ultimate Battery Life as a power management profile in PowerPanel, it
completely shuts off the power of the optical drive to save some extra power for longer battery life. The
system can neither read or write from or to the optical drive, moreover the drive does not start spinning
at all. If you want to use the optical drive, return to Maximum Battery Life (when running on batteries).
On your computer, the default DVD region code is 2. Do not change this setting using the Region Code Change function in Windows®, or using any
other software applications. System malfunctions originating from the user changing the DVD region code, are beyond the scope of your warranty
and will result in service charges for repair.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
93
nN
My USB floppy disk drive cannot write to a floppy disk
The floppy disk is write-protected. Disable the write-protect feature or use a floppy disk that is not
write-protected.
Check that the disk is properly inserted into the floppy disk drive.
Your disk may be corrupt. Try to insert another floppy disk.
When I double-click an application icon a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your
CD-ROM drive' appears and the software does not start
Some titles require specific files that are located on the application CD-ROM. Insert the disc and try
starting the program again.
Make sure you place the disc in the tray with the label side facing up.
The disc tray does not eject even when the eject button is pressed
Check that the notebook is turned on.
The CD-writing application software may be stopping the disk from being ejected.
The reading speed of CD-RWs is very slow
Generally, the reading speed of a CD-RW is slower than that of a CD-ROM or CD-R. The reading speed can
also vary depending on the type of format.
The disc tray ejects even when it has been locked into place
Ensure that the disc is placed with the label side facing up.
The disc may be scratched. Place another disc to see if that is the reason.
There may be condensation in the drive. Remove the disc and leave the drive open for approximately
one hour.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
94
nN
The optional PCGA-UFD5/A (USB) floppy disk drive is not recognised as drive A
To set the UFD5/A to A, proceed as follows :
1Turn the system power on.
2Connect the UFD5/A.
3Select Control Panel from the Start menu.
4Double-click System.
5Select the Hardware tab, then click Device Manager.
6Select Universal Serial Bus controllers, then Y-E Data USB Floppy.
7From the Action menu, click Uninstall.
8Keep clicking OK until the Confirmation of deletion of device message appears.
9Select Scan for hardware changes from the Action menu.
The UFD5/A is recognised as drive A.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
95
nN
About sound
My speakers are not producing sound
The built-in speakers may be turned off. Press <Fn>+<F3> to turn on the speakers.
The speaker volume may be turned to the minimum. Press <Fn>+<F4>, and then press or to
increase the volume.
If your computer is powered by battery, check that the battery is inserted properly and that it is charged.
If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up.
Check the volume controls in Windows®.
If you use external speakers, check that the speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned up.
If the speakers have a mute button, make sure it is off. If batteries power the speakers, check that the
batteries are inserted properly and that they are charged.
If you have connected an audio cable or a set of headphones to the headphone connector, disconnect the
cable.
The sound of my notebook's fan is too loud
Use the PowerPanel utility to change the Thermal Control Strategy setting to Quiet. This setting slows
down the CPU speed. See PowerPanel Help for more information.
My microphone does not work
If you are using an external microphone, check that the microphone is plugged into the microphone
connector correctly.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
96
nN
About the modem
My internal modem does not work
Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer.
Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and
listening for a dial tone.
Check that the phone number the program is dialling, is correct.
In the Phone and Modem Options dialog box (Control Panel / Phone and Modem Options), check
that your modem is listed on the Modems tab, and that the location information is correct on the
Dialing Rules tab.
Each time you use your modem while travelling, make sure that the country of the active location
defined in the Phone and Modem Options dialog box matches the country you are dialling from.
My modem cannot establish a connection
The modem dialling mode may be incompatible with your telephone line.
My modem connection is slow
Many factors influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with
telephone equipment (such as fax machines or other modems). If you think your modem is not connecting
properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider, check the following:
Have your phone company check that your phone line is free from any line noise.
If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and
that it is compatible with fax modems.
If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not
experiencing technical problems.
If you have a second phone line available, try connecting the modem to that line.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
97
nN
About peripherals
I cannot use DV devices. The message 'DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off' appears
Check that the DV device is turned on and that the cables are properly connected.
If you are using multiple i.LINK™ devices, the combination of the connected devices may cause unstable
operation. In this case, turn off the power of all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check
the connection and then turn on the power again.
Use manual import/export in DVgate Motion if problems occur with third party cameras.
You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK™ cables, as using other brands may cause problems with
the i.LINK™ devices.
My PC Card is not working
Make sure the PC Card is compatible with your version of Windows®.
Use the Sony Notebook Setup utility to disable devices you are not currently using.
If you are using two PC Cards, use the Sony Notebook Setup utility to disable the devices you are not
currently using.
I cannot print
Check that the printer cables are correctly connected.
Check that your printer is correctly configured and that you have up-to-date drivers. If needed, contact
your dealer.
The default setting for the printer port mode is correct for most printers. If you cannot print, try
changing the printer port mode. In Sony Notebook Setup, select the Device tab. If the printer port
mode is set to ECP, change it to bi-directional. If the printer port mode is set to bi-directional, change
it to ECP.
Check the cable to see if you do not have missing or bent pins.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
98
nN
Try a printer self test (if available) to see if the printer itself is still working properly. For more
information, please consult the manual supplied with your printer.
Some printers have a specific installation procedure. Please check the manual supplied with your printer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
99
nN
About digital video captures and DVgate
While I am recording images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message
'Recording to DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the DV device and try the
operation again...'
Close all open applications and restart your computer. Frequent recording of images to a digital video
device while using DVgate sometimes causes this error.
Your DV device will need to have DV In/Out in order to be able to transfer your files to the DV device.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
100
nN
About power management
The power management setting is not responding
Your notebook’s operating system may become unstable if a lower power state, such as Hibernate is
initiated, and then changed before the notebook completely enters the lower power state.
To restore the notebook to its normal operating stability, proceed as follows:
1Close all open applications.
2Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously and select Restart from the drop-down list.
The notebook restarts.
3If the procedure does not work, press and hold the power button for four seconds or longer to shut
down the notebook.
You would like to connect your VAIO to an AC outlet , but the LED indicator doesn’t turn green
Make sure the power cord is properly plugged in the AC adapter.
Check that you are using the appropiate DC In connector.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
101
nN
About i.LINK™ devices
I cannot establish an i.LINK™ connection between two VAIO computers
Disconnect then reconnect the i.LINK™ cable. If you still have no connection after waiting for a while,
restart both computers.
If either computer has just returned from a power saving mode, the connection may be affected. In this
case, make sure you perform a full restart before connecting them.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
102
nN
About Wireless LAN
I cannot use the Wireless LAN function
Check if the Wireless switch on the front side of the machine is turned on.
The Wireless LAN Access Point and your computer cannot communicate
Check if the Wireless LAN switch on the front side of the computer is turned on.
Check if the power of the Access Point is turned on.
Check if the Access Point is displayed in the Available networks window.
To check this, click Start and then Control Panel.
Double-click the Network Connections icon.
Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties.
Select the Wireless Networks tab.
Check if the Access Point is displayed in Available networks.
Connection availability is affected by distance and obstructions. You may need to move your
computer away from obstructions or neared to any Access Point you may be using.
The data transfer speed is slow
The maximum communication speed can vary depending on the obstacles or the distance between the
communication devices, the radio waves, the operating system or the software you use. Remove the
obstacle or make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.
It is possible that your Access Point communicates at the same time with another Access Point. Read the
manual of the Access Point.
If several computers communicate with the same Access Point, the concentration may be too high. Wait
a few minutes and try to access again.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Getting help
103
nN
I cannot access the Internet
Check the settings of the Access Point. See the manual of the Access Point.
Check if your computer and the Access Point are communicating.
Make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller.
The maximum communication speed is not reached
The maximum communication speed is 11 Mbps, but this can never be reached. The normal speed is 4 to
5 Mbps. Playing MPEG2 data can slow down during a wireless transfer. MPEG2 needs upto 11Mbps of
bandwidth, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) is not able to supply it constantly.
The file transfer is interrupted
This can happen when the file size is too big.
You need to temporarily change a setting. After transferring the necessary files, you need to change the
setting back to its original state.
To change the setting, proceed as follows:
1Click Start and then Control Panel.
2Double-click the Network Connections icon.
3Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties.
4Select the Wireless Networks tab.
5Clear the Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings check box.
6Click OK.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
104
nN
Precautions
This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential
damage.
Your notebook and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology.
To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that:
You contact your dealer to install a new memory module.
You do not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a notebook.
You do not touch the connectors or open the memory panel.
Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.
Adding and removing memory*
In the future you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your notebook.
256 MB or 512 MB of memory is preinstalled in the available memory module bay, depending on the model
you purchased. If only 256 MB of memory is preinstalled, you can add an optional 256 MB memory module
to increase memory up to 1 GB or 768 MB (depending on your model).
For memory upgrades, use only DDR266 (CL=2.5) DDR-SDRAM SO-DIMMs (gold lead contacts).
Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory expansion board,
ensure the following:
Handle the memory module gently.
The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated
with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and
modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the system from its power source and from any telecommunication links, networks, or
modems before you open the system. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment
damage.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
105
nN
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory
module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and
do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example).
Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while
performing the procedure.
Do not open the memory module package until you are ready to install the module. The package
protects the module from ESD.
Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminium foil to protect
it from electrostatic discharge.
!Do not place the memory module in places subject to:
- Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts,
- Direct sunlight,
- Excessive dust,
- Mechanical vibration or shock,
- Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,
- Ambient temperature of more than +35°C or less than +5°C,
- High humidity.
!Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a malfunction.
!Introducing any liquids or any foreign substances or objects into the memory slots, or other internal components of the computer, will result in damage
to the computer and any repairs will be out of warranty.
* Depending on the configuration of your notebook, the available slots can vary.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
106
nN
Changing or adding a memory module
To change or add a memory module, proceed as follows:
1Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.
2Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack.
3Wait until the computer cools down.
4Unscrew the two screws at the bottom of your computer, next to the release lever of the battery pack.
5Turn your computer around and lift the cover.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
107
nN
6Introduce a sharp object (such as a fine screwdriver) between the keys indicated on in the picture (1) and
push gently upwards.
7Lift the keyboard from the LCD display side and gently turn it over the touchpad. Be careful not to detach
the cable (1) when lifting the keyboard.
8Touch a metal object (such as the connector panel on the back of your computer) to discharge static
electricity.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
108
nN
9Remove the memory module:
Pull the tabs in the direction of the arrows.
The memory module is released.
Pull the memory module in the direction of the arrow.
10 Remove the new memory module from its packaging.
11 Install the memory module. Be careful not to touch the other
components on the motherboard.
Slide the memory module into the slot.
Snap the connectors into place when the board is correctly seated.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
109
nN
12 Gently replace the keyboard, then press it into your computer.
13 Close the computer cover, then tighten the screws on the bottom of the computer.
14 Reinsert the battery and turn the computer on.
Viewing the amount of memory
To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows:
1Turn on the computer.
2Go to Sony Notebook Setup via the Start menu.
The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears.
3In the About this Computer tab you can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory
does not appear, repeat the whole procedure and restart the notebook.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
110
nN
Other precautions
On handling the hard disk
The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. On the other hand, it may
be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust.
Although the hard disk has the safety device in itself to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration,
shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.
To avoid damaging your hard disk:
Do not give a shock to your computer.
Keep away from magnets.
Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in unstable situation.
Do not move your computer while the power is on.
Do not turn off the power or restart the computer while reading or writing data.
Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme change of temperature.
Do not move your computer while the system is in Standby mode.
If the hard disk is damaged, the data cannot be restored.
On handling the LCD screen
Do not leave the LCD facing the sun as it can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near
a window.
Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This could cause malfunction.
Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is
not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
111
nN
A residual image may appear on the screen if the same image is displayed for a lengthy period of time.
The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screensaver to prevent residual images.
The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/
or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the
manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction.
Avoid rubbing the LCD screen, as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.
On using power source
Your computer operates on 100V-240V AC 50/60 Hz.
Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder.
You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device prevents damage to your computer
caused by sudden power surges such as those that may occur during an electrical storm.
Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
Unplug your computer from the wall outlet, if you will not be using the computer for a long time.
When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet.
Use only the supplied AC adapter. Do not use any other AC adapter.
On handling your notebook
Clean with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use
any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage
the finish of your computer.
Should any solid object or liquid fall into the computer, shut down your computer and then unplug it.
You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
112
nN
Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer.
Do not place your computer in a location subject to:
Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts,
Direct sunlight,
Excessive dust,
Moisture or rain,
Mechanical vibration or shock,
Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,
Ambient temperature of more than 35°C or less than 10°C,
High humidity.
Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of your computer may
cause a malfunction.
Provide adequate air circulation to prevent that internal heat builds up. Do not place your computer on
porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its
ventilation slots.
The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception.
Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.
Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may result.
Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.
Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with a private
branch exchange (PBX).
If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside
your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problem
occurs, unplug your computer and contact VAIO-Link.
Make sure to disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
113
nN
As you may lose important data once your computer is damaged, you should back up your data regularly.
Restore the original application programs from the Product Recovery CD-ROM.
On handling floppy disks
Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk.
Keep floppy disks away from magnets.
Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat.
On handling CD-ROMs
Do not touch the surface of the disc.
Do not drop or bend the disc.
Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause read errors. Always hold the disc by its edge and
its central hole, as shown:
Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents such as benzine,
thinning agents, commercially available cleaners or anti-static spray, as they may cause damage to the
disc.
For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the centre
out.
If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface
of the disc from the centre out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
114
nN
On using the battery pack
Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60°C, such as in a car parked in the sun or under
direct sunlight.
Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low
temperatures.
Charge the batteries at temperatures between 10°C to 30°C. Lower temperatures require a longer
charging time.
While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery pack heats up. This is normal and is not cause
for concern.
Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat.
Keep the battery pack dry.
Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack.
Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.
If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery pack from the
computer to prevent damage to the battery.
If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching
the end of its life and should be replaced.
You do not need to discharge the battery before recharging.
If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Precautions
115
nN
On using headphones
Road safety – Do not use headphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may
create a traffic hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music
while walking, especially at pedestrian crossings.
Preventing hearing damage – Avoid using headphones at high volume. Hearing experts advise
against continuous, loud and extended play. If you experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the volume
or discontinue use.
On handling the Memory Stick™
Do not touch the Memory Stick™ connector with your finger or metallic objects.
Use only the label supplied with the Memory Stick™ as a label.
Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the Memory Stick™.
Do not disassemble or modify Memory Sticks™.
Do not let Memory Sticks™ get wet.
Do not use or store Memory Sticks™ in a location subject to:
Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun,
Direct sunlight,
High humidity or near corrosive substances.
Use the storage case supplied with the Memory Stick™.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
116
nN
Glossary
This section refers to terms used in this manual. These terms and definitions have been compiled to provide
you with a better understanding of your VAIO computer.
Term Definition
<F1> key The <F1> key gives you access to the online help of most software.
10BASE-T/100BASE-TX Ethernet system providing data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second) and
100 Mbps. The 100BASE-TX is a very direct derivative of 10BASE-T. Its 100 Mbps speed is
achieved by simply sending the signal 10 times faster.
ACPI Short for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification.
ACPI enables the operating system to turn peripherals on and off and to control the amount
of power given to each device attached to the computer. With ACPI, a CD-ROM player can
be turned off by the operating system if it is not in use.
Application recovery A recovery process that enables you to recover any of the applications initially available on
the computer. Performing an application recovery is useful when an individual application
does not run properly or to reinstall a driver when a device does not work properly.
Application recovery CD-ROM CD-ROM that enables a VAIO computer user to recover all the applications that were
available when the computer was purchased. The CD-ROM is supplied with the computer.
BIOS An acronym for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS is a program that enables the computer
to start when you turn it on. It monitors the data stream between the operating system and
the computer’s hardware devices.
CardBus CardBus is the commercial name for an advanced PC Card. The CardBus technology allows
computer users to enjoy higher performances as far as data transfer and operating speed are
concerned. See PCMCIA.
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
117
nN
CD-ROM Abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory. A high-capacity optical disc, usually
650 MB in size, capable of being read from but not written to.
CD-RW Short for Compact Disc-ReWriteable. Compact Disc that can be used to write or rewrite data
to it. A CD-RW can be written to several times, a CD-R can only be written to once.
CPU The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions
of your system’s programs. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor and can
be found on the motherboard of your computer.
DC In The Direct Current interface to which you connect your computer’s AC adapter.
Docking station An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The docking station contains
slots for expansion boards, bays for storage devices and ports for additional peripherals
(such as printers or monitors).
Driver A driver is software enabling you to use hardware devices. For example, in order for you to
be able to use a printer, you must first install its driver. Many drivers, such as the mouse
driver, come with the operating system.
DVD-ROM Short for Digital Video Disc. A type of read-only CD with a minimum capacity of 4.7 GB
(maximum capacity can reach 17 GB). This high storage power makes it the ideal medium for
storing films.
Ethernet Ethernet is the most widely implemented local area network (LAN) technology. The Ethernet
system called 10BASE-T provides data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second). A
more recent version of Ethernet, called 100BASE-T, provides data transfer rates of 100 Mbps.
Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second.
Term Definition
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
118
nN
EULA EULA (End-User License Agreement) is the name given to a license governing the software
on your computer. The EULA can be found in the Read this first section at the beginning
of the software guide or directly on the VAIO desktop.
i.LINK™ i.LINK™ is Sony’s version of the IEEE 1394 standard for high-speed digital serial interface.
The standard is regarded in the audio/video and IT industries as the most suitable interface
for connecting computers and digital audio/video devices (such as digital cameras etc.).
ISP An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company which provides you with a user name,
password and telephone number in order to connect to the Internet.
L2 cache memory Cache memory is RAM-like memory that enables quick access to data that has already been
read by the computer. L1 and L2 are levels of cache memory in a computer.
LAN A LAN (Local Area Network) is a group of computers connected together within a limited
geographical area. It enables users to share devices (such as printers) and information using
one processor or server.
LCD Short for Liquid Crystal Display. Flat notebook display technology using liquid crystals (and
light polarisation) to provide sharp, flicker-free images on a screen comprised of millions of
tiny cells. Colour can be produced by two basic techniques. Passive matrix is the less
expensive of the two technologies. The active matrix technology (or TFT) produces better
quality but is also more expensive.
LED Short for Light-Emitting Diode. A semiconductor device that lights up when electricity passes
through it.
Lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion battery uses lithium cobalt oxide and carbon as electrodes and ions move from
one electrode to the other during charge and discharge. Lithium-ion batteries are the first
choice for notebooks because of their light weight, high energy density and because they
have no memory effect. In addition they do not use heavy metals like lead, mercury or
cadmium.
Term Definition
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
119
nN
MAPI Short for Messaging Application Program Interface. A Microsoft Windows interface
enabling you to send e-mail messages. It allows e-mail access and distribution among
applications. MAPI-compatible applications include a Send Mail or Send in the File menu of
the application.
maximum RAM The maximum amount of RAM that your computer can contain. Once this amount is
reached, you can no longer add additional RAM to your computer.
Motherboard The motherboard is the main circuit board inside your computer. It holds the CPU, the BIOS,
the memory and so on.
MPEG MPEG or Moving Pictures Experts Group is a standard for audio-visual compression of video
sequences. MPEG achieves high compression rates by storing only the changes from one
frame to another. The decrease in data is generally imperceptible to the human eye.
MPEG-1 was developed for digital storage of video and audio data on CD-ROM. MPEG-2
achieves better image and audio quality and is more targeted to TV broadcasting and DVD.
Operating system The operating system is software that manages all the other programs in a computer. It
defines how the computer reads and writes information to its disks (and other hardware).
Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP
Home Edition are examples of operating systems found on VAIOs.
Partition A partition is a logical division of a computer’s hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would
typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one
operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software.
PBX A PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network within an enterprise. Under
this system, the calls between the enterprise members are local and the phone numbers are
made up of 3 or 4 digits. Companies generally choose this phone system for internal
communication because it is less expensive than the regular network. The users can still
share a number of outside lines for making calls external to the PBX.
Term Definition
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
120
nN
PC Card A PCMCIA card. The term PC Card is more widely used than PCMCIA. See PCMCIA.
PCMCIA PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) is the name of the
group that produced the specification for the credit card-sized plug-in boards for laptop
computers. The cards used to be called PCMCIA cards, but as this was rather
unpronounceable, these cards are now termed PC cards. An example of a PC card is a credit
card-sized modem.
Pixel A pixel (Picture Element) is a part of your screen. Your screen is made up of thousands of
pixels, enabling you to see colours and pictures on it. The more pixels, the higher the
resolution and the better the image quality.
Port replicator An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The port replicator contains
ports that enable you to connect additional peripherals (such as a printer or a monitor) to
your VAIO. A port replicator is similar to a docking station, but does not include additional
slots for adding expansion boards or storage devices.
Processor The processor is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions of your system’s
programs. The processor is also known as the CPU or microprocessor and can be found on
the motherboard (see this word) of your computer.
Product recovery CD-ROM The product recovery CD-ROMs include the application recovery CD-ROM and the system
recovery CD-ROM(s)
PS/2 A type of mouse or keyboard port.
PSTN PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) refers to the plain old telephone service, the
national telecommunication networks implementing voice transmission by using analog
signals.
Term Definition
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
121
nN
RAM Short for Random Access Memory, the memory used to run programs and store data in
current use. RAM is the fastest kind of memory to read from and write to. Information stored
in RAM is lost when you turn off the computer. The higher the RAM capacity, the faster your
current data can be processed.
Resolution The degree of sharpness and clarity of an image. Resolution is expressed in pixels. Frequent
computer screen resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels (VGA resolution; appropriate for a 14-inch
screen), 800 x 600 (appropriate for a 15-inch screen), 1,024 by 768 (appropriate for a 17-inch
screen), and 1,280 by 1,024. LCD displays usually use a higher resolution than a CRT of the
same size.
RGB signal cable RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue. A cable that requires separate transmission types for the
three colours on the display.
SDRAM Synchronous DRAM is a kind of dynamic random access memory running at a much higher
clock speed than regular memory.
Standard RAM The amount of RAM that is available on your computer when you purchase it.
System recovery A recovery process that enables you to recover the hard disk image initially available on the
computer. Performing a system recovery is useful in the event of a serious system crash or if
you want to modify the size of your partitions.
System recovery CD-ROM CD-ROM that is supplied with your computer and that enables a VAIO computer user to
recover the hard disk image that was available when the computer was purchased.
TFT Short for Thin Film Transistor. Top-of-the-range notebook display for excellent picture
quality. The TFT technology offers the sharpest resolution for flat displays; each pixel is
supported by one to four transistors.
Term Definition
Sony Notebook User Guide
Glossary
122
nN
UPS A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a device including a battery that protects your
computer from data loss in the event of a power failure. The battery takes over as soon as
a power interruption is detected. If you are using the computer when the power failure
occurs, you have time to save all unsaved data and to shut down your computer.
USB USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a hardware interface for attaching devices (such as a keyboard,
mouse, joystick, scanner or printer). You can connect up to 127 devices to a USB port. The
USB standard is Hot Plug and Play.
VAIO Short for Video Audio Integrated Operation. Brand name covering Sony's PC products,
peripherals, accessories and software. VAIO-branded items are all designed to make the best
use of Sony's Audio-Video (AV) and Information Technology (IT) skills.
WAN WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network connected together and covering a
relatively large geographical area. This is in contrast to LAN, where the network is usually
set up within one building or small geographical area. The largest existing WAN is the
Internet.
XGA Short for Extended Graphic Array, a graphics standard. An XGA board can provide up to
1,024 x 768 pixels and supports up to 65 thousand colours.
Term Definition

Navigation menu