Star Solutions 1-05-00-02-1 CELLULAR BASESTATION User Manual mm2000 bssIIC
Star Solutions International Inc CELLULAR BASESTATION mm2000 bssIIC
USERS MANUAL
| Download: |  |
| Mirror Download [FCC.gov] | |
| Document ID | 847688 |
| Application ID | cX07TQjSUK+SrjvnF0Nkvw== |
| Document Description | USERS MANUAL |
| Short Term Confidential | No |
| Permanent Confidential | No |
| Supercede | No |
| Document Type | User Manual |
| Display Format | Adobe Acrobat PDF - pdf |
| Filesize | 125.76kB (1572001 bits) |
| Date Submitted | 2007-09-26 00:00:00 |
| Date Available | 2007-09-28 00:00:00 |
| Creation Date | 2007-07-24 17:42:43 |
| Producing Software | Acrobat Distiller 8.0.0 (Windows) |
| Document Lastmod | 2007-07-24 17:42:43 |
| Document Title | mm2000_bssIIC.book |
| Document Creator | FrameMaker 7.1 |
| Document Author: | carmstro |
MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Release A.0 Part Number D01309 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Release A.0 Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Release A.0 Part Number D01309 Copyright © 2005, UTStarcom, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without prior written permission from UTStarcom, Inc. UTStarcom, Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of UTStarcom, Inc. to provide notification of such revision or change. UTStarcom, Inc. provides this documentation without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. UTStarcom may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this documentation at any time. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LEGENDS: If you are a United States government agency, then this documentation and the software described herein are provided to you subject to the following: United States Government Legend: All technical data and computer software is commercial in nature and developed solely at private expense. Software is delivered as Commercial Computer Software as defined in DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995) or as a commercial item as defined in FAR 2.101(a) and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in UTStarcom's standard commercial license for the Software. Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provided in DFAR 252.227-7015 (Nov 1995) or FAR 52.227-14 (June 1987), whichever is applicable. You agree not to remove or deface any portion of any legend provided on any licensed program or documentation contained in, or delivered to you in conjunction with, this User Guide. UTStarcom, the UTStarcom logo, !-Volution, AIRSTAR, AN-2000, AN-FTTB, CommWorks, the CommWorks logo, iAN, iCell, Internode, Intranode, iPATH, ISP, MovingMedia, mSwitch, Next Generation Network Technology. Now, NGDLC, PAS, PAS Wireless, Seamless World, Softexchange, Sonata, Sonata Access Tandem, Sonata HLR, Sonata IP, Sonata MSC, Sonata WLL, Telos, Total Control, Unitech, WACOS, WICOPS, WLL, and Xtreme IP are registered trademarks or trademarks of UTStarcom, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of the Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and NetMeeting are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Sun, Java, and Solaris are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation. HP, HP-UX, and HP Openview are trademarks or registered trademarks of the Hewlett-Packard Company. Other brand and product names may be registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders. Regulatory This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. CAUTION Unauthorized modifications or changes not expressly approved by UTStarcom could void compliance with regulatory rules, and thereby your authority to use this equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. 1 CONTENTS ABOUT THIS GUIDE iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Overview ....................................... 9 MovingMedia™ 2000 System Architecture .......................................................................... 9 Core Voice Network Elements ...................................................................................... 10 Core Data Network Elements........................................................................................ 11 IP Radio Access Network Elements.............................................................................. 11 Base Station Subsystem..................................................................................................... 11 Base Station Controller ................................................................................................. 11 Macro Pole Mount BTS ................................................................................................. 12 Order of Tasks.......................................................................................................................... 14 Pre-Installation Task Outline ......................................................................................... 14 Installation Task Outline ................................................................................................ 14 Initial Configuration Task Outline................................................................................... 14 Installation Verification Task Outline.............................................................................. 14 Conventions ............................................................................................................................. 15 Notices................................................................................................................................ 15 Figures and Screen Captures............................................................................................. 16 Text ..................................................................................................................................... 16 Related Documentation............................................................................................................ 17 Access Network Documentation ................................................................................... 17 Core Network Documentation ....................................................................................... 18 Contacting Customer Service .................................................................................................. 18 Obtaining Technical Assistance .......................................................................................... 18 Support Website ................................................................................................................. 19 Warranty Support................................................................................................................ 20 Contacting Technical Documentation....................................................................................... 20 PART I PRE-INSTALLATION PREREQUISITES About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 23 Installer Requirements ............................................................................................................. 23 Skills and Knowledge ......................................................................................................... 23 Supporting Documentation ................................................................................................. 23 Hardware Requirements .......................................................................................................... 23 Laptop................................................................................................................................. 24 Mobile Phones.................................................................................................................... 24 Miscellaneous Hand Tools.................................................................................................. 24 Cables ................................................................................................................................ 25 Recommended Test Equipment ......................................................................................... 25 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 2 Software Requirements............................................................................................................ 26 Tools CD ROM .............................................................................................................. 27 USB Drivers .................................................................................................................. 27 Network Planning Requirements.............................................................................................. 27 Existing Core IP Network Requirements ............................................................................ 28 IP Address Assignment ...................................................................................................... 28 Test Client IP Addresses ............................................................................................... 28 Access Network IP Addresses ...................................................................................... 28 Core Network IP Addresses.......................................................................................... 29 Hostname Assignment ....................................................................................................... 29 Password and Username Assignment ............................................................................... 29 BTS Site Information .......................................................................................................... 29 SITE PREPARATION About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 33 Site Planning............................................................................................................................ 33 Required Personnel............................................................................................................ 33 Required Documentation.................................................................................................... 33 Site Planning Checklist....................................................................................................... 34 Site Plans and Floor Plans ................................................................................................. 34 Site Requirements.................................................................................................................... 34 DC Power Requirements.................................................................................................... 35 AC Power Requirements .................................................................................................... 35 Site External Grounding Requirements .............................................................................. 36 Site Grounding Responsibility ....................................................................................... 36 Ground Rods................................................................................................................. 36 AC Power Grounding .................................................................................................... 36 Ground Testing.............................................................................................................. 36 Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Requirements ............................................................. 36 Macro Pole Mount BTS Ground .................................................................................... 37 Macro Pole Mount BTS Antenna Grounding ...................................................................... 37 GPS Receiver Protection.................................................................................................... 39 Other Cable Grounding ...................................................................................................... 40 Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Options ......................................................................... 40 Pole Mounting ............................................................................................................... 40 Wall Mounting ............................................................................................................... 40 Space Requirements .......................................................................................................... 40 Vertical Clearance ......................................................................................................... 41 Area Clearance ............................................................................................................. 41 Inspecting and Verifying Site Requirements ....................................................................... 43 Verifying Power ............................................................................................................. 43 Verifying Grounding....................................................................................................... 43 Fire Protection............................................................................................................... 44 Verifying Alarms ............................................................................................................ 44 Verifying Site Conditions ............................................................................................... 45 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 3 PART II INSTALLATION MACRO POLE MOUNT BTS INSTALLATION AND POWER CABLING About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 49 Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation.......................................................................................... 49 Mounting on a Pole............................................................................................................. 49 Mounting on a Wall ............................................................................................................. 52 Macro Pole Mount BTS Power Cabling ................................................................................... 54 Before Connecting Power Cables ................................................................................. 54 Verifying DC/AC Power ...................................................................................................... 54 Cabling Power Supply.............................................................................................................. 55 Preparation ......................................................................................................................... 56 Stopping Power to the Macro Pole Mount BTS............................................................. 56 Preparing the LPU Module and Cables ..................................................................... 56 Connecting Power Cables .................................................................................................. 56 LPU Box Assembly ....................................................................................................... 56 Connecting Cabinet Ground ............................................................................................... 57 Connecting DC Cable......................................................................................................... 57 Connecting AC Cable ......................................................................................................... 58 Connecting Other Cables ................................................................................................... 59 Connecting Ethernet and Console Cables .................................................................... 59 Installing Optional Sector Expansions........................................................................... 60 TRANSMISSION, ANTENNA AND GPS CONNECTION GUIDELINES About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 63 VSWR Guidelines .................................................................................................................... 63 About VSWR ...................................................................................................................... 63 Antenna Requirements....................................................................................................... 64 Measuring VSWR ............................................................................................................... 64 Return Loss Guidelines............................................................................................................ 65 Calculating Return Loss ..................................................................................................... 66 Insertion Loss Guidelines......................................................................................................... 67 Calculating Insertion Loss .................................................................................................. 67 Antenna Connection.............................................................................................................. 67 GPS Connection ...................................................................................................................... 67 About GPS in BTS.............................................................................................................. 67 Connecting GPS Cable to Macro Pole Mount BTS ............................................................ 68 Connecting GPS Cable ................................................................................................. 68 POWERING ON AND OFF About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 69 Before Powering On................................................................................................................. 69 Powering On ............................................................................................................................ 69 Connecting to the BSC ....................................................................................................... 69 Checking Status of BSC ..................................................................................................... 70 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 4 Checking BSC Application Status....................................................................................... 70 Starting the BSC Application ......................................................................................... 71 Testing Ethernet Connectivity........................................................................................ 71 Supplying power to BTS ..................................................................................................... 71 Bringing the Macro Pole Mount BTS into Service .............................................................. 71 Checking Status of the BTS and BTS Sectors ................................................................... 75 Powering Off ............................................................................................................................ 75 Locking BTS Sectors .......................................................................................................... 76 Locking BTS ....................................................................................................................... 78 Stopping the BSC Application............................................................................................. 79 Locking BSC....................................................................................................................... 81 Shutting Down BSC............................................................................................................ 81 PART III INITIAL CONFIGURATION CONFIGURATION About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 85 Configuration Procedure .......................................................................................................... 85 Configuring a Test PC......................................................................................................... 85 Connecting the Test PC to the Ethernet Switch.................................................................. 86 Performing Ping Test 1 ....................................................................................................... 86 Configuring the Ethernet Switch ......................................................................................... 87 Changing the IP Address of the Ethernet Switch .......................................................... 87 Resetting to Factory Defaults........................................................................................ 88 Configure the BSC.............................................................................................................. 88 Configure the BTS .............................................................................................................. 89 Configuring the Serial Connection to the BTS .............................................................. 89 Performing Ping Test 2 ....................................................................................................... 90 Configuring the Macro Pole Mount BTS GPS .................................................................... 90 Enabling the GPS Feature on the BTS. ........................................................................ 90 Confirming the External GPS Feature is Enabled......................................................... 91 PART IV VERIFICATION AND INTEGRATION INSTALLATION VERIFICATION About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 95 Verifying BSS Connectivity ...................................................................................................... 95 Verifying Connectivity ......................................................................................................... 95 Ping BSS Components ................................................................................................. 95 Loopback Testing................................................................................................................ 96 Configuring BSC Loopback........................................................................................... 96 Configuring a Test Sector.............................................................................................. 97 Testing Voice Capability ................................................................................................ 97 Verifying Test Call Phone Set Parameters .................................................................... 98 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 5 NETWORK INTEGRATION About This Chapter .................................................................................................................. 99 Core Network Integration ......................................................................................................... 99 About Core Network Integration ......................................................................................... 99 MSC Integration................................................................................................................ 100 Connecting to MSC ..................................................................................................... 100 Checking Service Status ............................................................................................. 101 MSC Integration Verification ............................................................................................. 103 Checking Mobile Registration in the VLR.................................................................... 103 PDSN Integration.............................................................................................................. 105 Connecting to the PDSN ............................................................................................. 105 Making Test Calls ................................................................................................................... 106 Before Making Test Calls.................................................................................................. 106 Making Voice Test Calls.................................................................................................... 106 Making Data Test Calls..................................................................................................... 106 Provisioning Additional BTS................................................................................................... 107 About Additional BTS ....................................................................................................... 107 Provisioning Additional BTS ............................................................................................. 107 Provisioning BTS in MSC............................................................................................ 107 Configuring Additional BTS ......................................................................................... 107 Reloading Additional BTS ........................................................................................... 108 Verifying BSS Operational State ................................................................................. 108 Performing Loopback Testing...................................................................................... 108 Making Test Calls ........................................................................................................ 108 CDMA2000 Parameter Configuration .................................................................................... 108 About Factory CDMA2000 Parameter Settings................................................................ 108 Configuring CDMA2000 Parameters ................................................................................ 108 PART V APPENDICES TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION About This Appendix .............................................................................................................. 115 Configuring Test Client........................................................................................................... 115 Configure Test Client IP Address...................................................................................... 115 Configuring Serial Connection Settings............................................................................ 117 Setting Up Installation Directory............................................................................................. 118 About Tools CD ROM ....................................................................................................... 118 Setting up Install Directory................................................................................................ 118 Installing and Configuring Other Software ............................................................................. 118 SSH Telnet Client ............................................................................................................. 118 Installing SSH Telnet Client......................................................................................... 118 Configuring SSH Telnet Client..................................................................................... 119 Connecting Test Client to BSS Components.......................................................................... 119 Serial Connections ........................................................................................................... 119 Serial Cable................................................................................................................. 120 Connecting to Ethernet Switch ......................................................................................... 120 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 6 Ethernet Switch Serial Connection.............................................................................. 120 Ethernet Switch Ethernet Connection ......................................................................... 121 IP Addressing Information........................................................................................... 122 Connecting to Element Managers .................................................................................... 122 Connecting to BSC Element Manager ........................................................................ 123 Connecting to BTS Element Manager......................................................................... 123 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 7 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 25 Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28 Figure 29 Figure 30 Figure 31 Figure 32 Figure 33 Figure 34 Figure 35 Figure 36 Figure 37 Figure 38 Figure 39 Figure 40 Figure 41 Figure 42 Figure 43 Figure 44 Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia 2000 System Architecture .............................................................. 10 External View of Macro Pole Mount BTS ............................................................. 12 Macro Pole Mount BTS Multi-sector Configuration .............................................. 13 Document Roadmap ............................................................................................. 17 Macro Pole Mount BTS Chassis Ground Connection .......................................... 37 Example of a Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Scheme .................................. 37 Example of a Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Scheme .................................. 38 Recommended Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Connections ........................ 39 Minimum Vertical Clearances for the Macro Pole Mount BTS ............................. 42 Installation Clearance for Macro Pole Mount BTS ................................................ 43 Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Bracket Dimensions ........................................ 50 BTS Wall Mounting ............................................................................................... 52 BTS Wall-Mounting Hole Pattern .......................................................................... 53 LPU Box Assembly ............................................................................................... 57 Location of Ethernet and Console Connectors on the LPU .................................. 60 Connecting Multi-sector Expansion Units (Ethernet and Console) ....................... 60 Macro Pole Mount BTS (RF connection) .............................................................. 61 Macro Pole Mount BTS Sector Expansion (RF connection) ................................. 61 Macro Pole Mount BTS Multi-Sectors (RF connection) ........................................ 62 Return Loss vs VSWR Curve ............................................................................... 65 Return Loss Calculation Scenario ........................................................................ 66 Unlock BSC .......................................................................................................... 72 Unlock BTS ........................................................................................................... 73 BTS Sector Table ................................................................................................. 74 Unlock BTS Sectors ............................................................................................. 75 BTS Sector Table ................................................................................................. 77 Lock BTS Sectors ................................................................................................. 78 Lock BTS .............................................................................................................. 79 Lock BSC .............................................................................................................. 81 Macro Pole Mount BTS Shipping Configuration ................................................... 85 Example Test PC IP Configuration ....................................................................... 86 Setting Up the Serial Connection to the Ethernet Switch ..................................... 87 Test Call End Point Configuration ........................................................................ 96 Access Network and Core Network .................................................................... 100 Control Panel ...................................................................................................... 115 LAN Connection Properties ................................................................................ 116 TCP/IP Properties ............................................................................................... 116 Secondary IP Address ........................................................................................ 117 PuTTY Application .............................................................................................. 119 DCE Pinout on Switch (Female End) ................................................................. 120 Switch Serial Port Location ................................................................................. 121 Ethernet Switch Port Numbering ........................................................................ 121 BSC Element Manager Interface ........................................................................ 123 BTS Element Manager Interface ........................................................................ 124 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 8 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Table 26 Table 27 Table 28 Table 29 Table 30 Table 31 Table 32 Basic Macro Pole Mount BTS Configurations .........................................................13 Notice Icon Descriptions..........................................................................................15 Text Convention Descriptions .................................................................................16 Test Client Requirements ........................................................................................24 Supported Test Mobiles ..........................................................................................24 Tools Required for Installation.................................................................................24 Required Cables and Antennae ..............................................................................25 Recommended Test Equipment ..............................................................................26 Tools CD ROM Contents.........................................................................................27 Required IP Addressing for Test Client ...................................................................28 Required IP Addressing for Ethernet Switch ...........................................................28 Required IP Addressing for BSC.............................................................................28 Required IP Addressing for Core Network ..............................................................29 Login Configuration for Site.....................................................................................29 Personnel Requirements.........................................................................................33 Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Kit Description ...................................................50 BTS Wall-Mount Kit Description ..............................................................................53 DC Power Requirements.........................................................................................54 Load Carrying Capacities ........................................................................................55 Selected Return Loss and VSWR Values ...............................................................65 Default BSC Login Parameters ...............................................................................70 Element Serial Configuration...................................................................................87 BSS Components....................................................................................................95 BSC Loopback Parameters .....................................................................................97 BTS Loopback Parameters .....................................................................................97 Successful Test Call Parameter Values ..................................................................98 Test Client IP Addressing......................................................................................117 COM1 Port Configuration Values ..........................................................................117 Serial Connection Baud Rates ..............................................................................118 Serial Cable Pinouts..............................................................................................120 Ethernet Switch Port Assignments ........................................................................121 Switch IP Address Information and Defaults .........................................................122 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 ABOUT THIS GUIDE This Chapter contains an overview of this Guide, an overview of the iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS, lists Guide conventions, describes how to contact customer service, and provides information on related technical documentation. This Guide is intended for those who must install and initially configure the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This chapter includes: iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Overview Order of Tasks Conventions Related Documentation Contacting Customer Service Contacting Technical Documentation Release notes are issued with some products. Visit our websites at http://support.utstar.com.cn (China Service Center) and http://support.utstar.com. (other Service Centers) If the information in the release notes differs from the information in this guide, follow the instructions in the release notes. iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Overview MovingMedia™ 2000 System Architecture The iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS (Macro Pole Mount BTS) is a part of a CDMA2000© Radio Access Network. The Macro Pole Mount BTS is part of the MovingMediaTM 2000 system. MovingMedia™ 2000 is an end-to-end, all-IP-based, wireless communication solution. MovingMedia™ 2000 system provides the mobility and media-control traditionally associated with a circuit-switched Mobile Switching Center (MSC), but in a packet-based environment. The MovingMedia™ 2000 system is 2G and 3G capable, supporting cdmaOne and CDMA2000© 1x networks. By deploying the MovingMedia™ 2000 system in 2G and 3G environments, operators gain the efficiency inherent in packet-based networks, while building a network core capable of supporting 3G standards. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 10 About This Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 system benefits include: A network core that supports both voice and data traffic, eliminating the need to operate separate TDM and packet backbones. Distributed switching for efficient call-routing from endpoint to endpoint. Centralized control of distributed switching for cost-effective scalability, security, and ease of operation. Voice carried in native air-interface format across the packet core for maximum bandwidth efficiency, with Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) vocoding done by the Media Gateways at the network edge for Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) connectivity. Supports ANSI IS-41 requirements 3G architecture for CDMA2000© 1x 3G architecture for Evolution Data Optimized (EVDO). The MovingMedia™ 2000 system enables the evolution to an all-IP network while delivering a reduced cost of construction and ownership compared to traditional TDM networks. The high-level architecture of the MovingMediaTM 2000 system is shown in Figure 1. The Base Station Controller (BSC) and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) Network Elements are highlighted. Figure 1 MovingMedia 2000 System Architecture Core Voice Network Elements The Network Elements in the Core Network (Voice) are: MovingMedia™ 2000 Mobile Switching Center (MSC) MovingMedia™ 2000 Signaling Server iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Overview MovingMedia™ 2000 Access Server (MRF) MovingMedia™ 2000 Call Conferencing Server MovingMedia™ 2000 Lawful Intercept Server MovingMedia™ 2000 Home Location Register (HLR) Server MovingMedia™ 2000 Intelligent Media Gateway (IMG) MovingMedia™ 2000 Operation and Maintenance Center (OMC) 11 Core Data Network Elements The Network Elements in the Core Network (Data) are: Total Control 800 Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) Total Control 1000 Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) Total Control 2000 Packet Data Serving Node (PDSN) Total Control Home Agent TC3100 (HA) Common Element Manager (CEM) IP Radio Access Network Elements Base Station Subsystem iCell Pico Base Transceiver Station iCell Macro Indoor Base Station Subsystem ICell Macro Pole Mount Base Transceiver Station A BSC and the associated BTS are known collectively as a Base Station Subsystem (BSS). Base Station Controller The BSC manages call control and interconnections to the other network elements. The BSC application is supported by an operating system that also provides platform services. While the BSC has several physical platforms, each physical platform runs the same BSC application and platform services. The Macro Pole Mount BTS communicates with the BSC over an Ethernet (IP) connection. Soft BSC servers can be centralized at any convenient location. This guide does not describe all BSC configurations, which vary based on network and operator requirements. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 12 About This Guide Macro Pole Mount BTS The Macro Pole Mount BTS provides radio frequency (RF) connectivity for the BSC. The Macro Pole Mount BTS implements full BTS functionality, according to CDMA 2000 standards, plus some additional supporting components, such as the Ethernet controller, and GPS receiver with antenna. Figure 2 External View of Macro Pole Mount BTS A single Macro Pole Mount BTS supports 1FA/1S configuration and will provide 20 Watt output power. Also, additional sectors support can be provided by using Macro Pole Mount BTS sector expansion components. Multi-sector configuration is shown in Figure 3. iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Overview 13 Figure 3 Macro Pole Mount BTS Multi-sector Configuration Table 1 Shows the basic Macro Pole Mount BTS configuration. Table 1 Basic Macro Pole Mount BTS Configurations FA Sector Macro Pole Mount BTS Macro Pole Mount BTS Sector Expansion ( N/A N/A N/A The Macro Pole Mount BTS is designed to support the following mounting options: Pole-mounted Part Number D01309 July 2007 Top, middle, or bottom MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 14 About This Guide Wall-mounted (indoor or outdoor). The Macro Pole Mount BTS is equipped with lightning protection and designed to operate in a tough outdoor environment (refer to Chapter 3 for details). Order of Tasks This Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide describes all of the tasks required to install and configure a Macro Pole Mount BTS. This guide has 4 main sections: Pre-Installation Installation Initial Configuration Installation Verification. Follow the tasks in the order that they are presented to successfully install and configure the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Pre-Installation Task Outline Pre-installation tasks are tasks that can and should be done before the Macro Pole Mount BTS arrives on site. Installation Task Outline Installation tasks are tasks that are done after all pre-installation tasks are completed and the Macro Pole Mount BTS is onsite. Initial Configuration Task Outline Initial configuration tasks are tasks that are done after all installation tasks are completed. Installation Verification Task Outline Installation verification tasks are tasks that are done after all initial configuration tasks are completed. iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Conventions Conventions 15 This guide may contain notices, figures, screen captures, and certain text conventions. Notices Table 2 lists notice icons used in this guide. Table 2 Notice Icon Descriptions Icon Notice Type Description Information Note Information that contains important features or instructions but is not hazard-related. Caution or Warning Cautions are preceded with the word Caution. This type of caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also alert against unsafe practices and potential program, data, system, or device damage. Warnings are preceded with the word Warning. This type of warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Caution or Warning due to potential electrical hazard Cautions due to potential electrical hazards are preceded with the word Caution. This type of caution indicates a potential electrical hazard. This hazard, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. It may also alert against unsafe practices and potential program, data, system, or device damage. Warnings due to potential electrical hazards are preceded with the word Warning. This type of warning indicates a potential electrical hazard. This hazard, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. ESD Part Number D01309 July 2007 Information that indicates proper grounding precautions are required before handling a product. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 16 About This Guide Figures and Screen Captures Text This guide provides figures and screen captures as examples. These examples contain sample data. This data may vary from the actual data on an installed system. Table 3 lists text conventions in this guide. Table 3 Text Convention Descriptions Convention Description Text represented as a screen display This typeface represents text that appears on a terminal screen, for example login:. Text represented as user This typeface represents commands entered by the $HOME. entry. user, for example, cd Text represented as menu, sub-menu, tab, and field names This typeface represents all menu, sub-menu, tab, and field names within procedures, for example: On the File menu, click New. Text represented byThis typeface represents a required variable, for example: iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Related Documentation Related Documentation 17 The Macro Pole Mount BTS products are part of the MovingMediaTM 2000 product line for CDMA2000©. The Macro Pole Mount BTS documentation is part of the documentation for the entire MovingMediaTM 2000 product line. The relationship of the Macro Pole Mount BTS documentation to other MovingMediaTM 2000 documentation is displayed in the Macro Pole Mount BTS document roadmap shown in Figure 4. These documents contain additional information about the MovingMediaTM 2000 system in general, and in particular, how to install, provision, operate, and maintain the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Figure 4 Document Roadmap Access Network Documentation The following documents contain information on how to install, operate, and maintain the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia 2000TM iCell All IP Radio Access Network Release Notes iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide MovingMedia 2000TM iCell All IP Radio Access Network Operation and Maintenance Guide iCell BSS Parameter Configuration Reference. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 18 About This Guide Core Network Documentation The following documents contain additional information about the MovingMediaTM 2000 system in general, and in particular, how to install, provision, operate, and maintain Network Elements in the Core Network. MovingMedia™ 2000 System Overview MovingMedia™ 2000 Core Network Release Notes MovingMedia™ 2000 Mobile Switching Center Server Provisioning Guide Contacting Customer Service MovingMedia™ 2000 Mobile Switching Center Server Operations and Maintenance Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Home Location Register and Authentication Center Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Signaling Server Application Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Access Server (MRF) Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Lawful Intercept Server Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Call Conference Server Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Operations and Maintenance Center Interface Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 cPCI System Guide MovingMedia™ 2000 Intelligent Media Gateway documentation set. For information about customer service, including support, training, code releases and updates, contracts, and documentation, visit our websites at http://support.utstar.com.cn (China Service Center) and http://support.utstar.com (other Service Centers). Before contacting technical support, have this information available: Contract number Product information Obtaining Technical Assistance Software and hardware versions Serial numbers Problem description Symptoms Known causes Trouble locating and clearing attempts. UTStarcom maintains a strong global presence, operating Technical Response and Service Centers, in the US, Japan, India, China, Ireland, Mexico and Brazil. These centers are available for technical telephone support to entitled customers during normal business hours. After hours support is available to customers who purchase a premium Service Agreement. iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Contacting Customer Service Support Website Part Number D01309 July 2007 19 The UTStarcom Support website provides a variety of tools to assist customers in resolving technical issues on UTStarcom products. The UTStarcom Support website is available 24 hours per day. Customer registration is required. Certain premium features require a valid Service Agreement. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 20 About This Guide Warranty Support UTStarcom provides its customers warranty support per the terms of the UTStarcom Warranty Statement for their equipment. Customers who require warranty support should contact the UTStarcom Service Center that serves their territory. Contact details for the China Service Center can be found at http://support.utstar.com.cn Contact details for all other Service Centers can be found at http://support.utstar.com Contacting Technical Documentation To provide comments on this documentation, send an e-mail to: techdoc.feedback@utstar.com Please include the name and part number of the guide being referenced. If applicable, provide the chapter and page number. iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 PRE-INSTALLATION Part Number D01309 July 2007 Chapter 1 Prerequisites Chapter 2 Site Preparation MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 1 About This Chapter PREREQUISITES This chapter describes the prerequisites required to install the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This chapter includes: Installer Requirements Skills and Knowledge Supporting Documentation ■ Installer Requirements ■ Hardware Requirements ■ Software Requirements ■ Network Planning Requirements This section describes the installer personnel requirements. These include: ■ Skills and Knowledge ■ Supporting Documentation The installer of a Macro Pole Mount BTS should have general telecommunications and electrical circuit knowledge. This document provides all the necessary information to install, configure, integrate, and test a Macro Pole Mount BTS. No other documents are required. The customer-specific network planning document (engineering specifications for the site and network) and the MM2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Parameter Reference Guide are required for configuration of CDMA2000© parameters after installation and initial configuration. The network planning document also provides the information necessary to complete the Network Planning Requirements. The documents in the Macro Pole Mount BTS documentation set are listed in Related Documentation on page 17. Hardware Requirements Part Number D01309 July 2007 This section outlines the hardware required to install the Macro Pole Mount BTS. The hardware includes: ■ Laptop ■ Mobile Phones MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 24 Chapter 1: Prerequisites Laptop ■ Miscellaneous Hand Tools ■ Cables ■ Recommended Test Equipment A laptop PC is required for the installation, configuration, verification, and network integration of the Macro Pole Mount BTS. The recommended requirements for the laptop are listed in Table 4. Table 4 Test Client Requirements Mobile Phones Component Minimum Recommended Operating System Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional Edition Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional Edition CD ROM Drive 24X 48X Serial Port USB Port Ethernet Port and Card 10/100 10/100 Two mobile phones are required for making loopback test calls in the Loopback Testing on page 96. A loopback test was performed prior to on-site delivery of the Macro Pole Mount BTS using factory settings. Table 5 lists the mobile models used for factory loopback testing. Table 5 Supported Test Mobiles Vendor Model UTStarcom Audiovox 8900 (CDMA2000©) Kyocera Other mobiles may be used for making loopback test calls. Ensure that a suitable USB data cable is available for the mobile used in making loopback test calls. Miscellaneous Hand Tools The miscellaneous hand tools required for the installation of a Macro Pole Mount BTS are listed in Table 6. Table 6 Tools Required for Installation Tool Phase No 2 Phillips Screwdriver Installation Flat head screw driver Installation Wrench for Type N connectors Installation 3/4inch wrench Installation MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Hardware Requirements 25 Table 6 Tools Required for Installation Cables Tool Phase 10 mm socket wrench Installation 32mm open end wrench Installation Metal cutting hack saw Installation 10 inch water pump pliers Installation Break Out Box Required for on-site debug process (May be purchased separately) Several cables and antennae are required throughout the installation, configuration, and verification process. Table 7 lists the cables required for the Macro Pole Mount BTS installation, configuration, and verification process. Table 7 Required Cables and Antennae Recommended Test Equipment Cable Description Cellular Sector Antennae Main and Diversity sector antenna (20 Watt output) Power Cable Refer to Installation section for details Ethernet Cable CAT-5 Ethernet cable with 2 RJ-45 connector ends. Console Serial Cable Standard serial cable with 1 male DB-9 connector end and 1 female DB-9 connector end. Break Out Box Data Cable (When Break Out Box used) CAT-5 Ethernet cable with 2 RJ-45 connector ends. One for each sector expansion unit and one for Break Out Box. Refer to Figure 15. RF Cables Corrugated cables with N-type (male) connectors to connect sectors expansion BTS and external GPS antennae (if required). Antenna cable Corrugated RF cable with DIN 7/16 plug (male) connector. (50 ohm impedance, 3GHz minimum interface frequency and rated for minimum 50 Watt at 2GHz) Grounding Cables Refer to Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Requirements Two mobile phones are required for making test calls to verify Core Network integration. A voice test call and a data test call (if applicable) are made to verify the integration. The mobiles must have a subscriber profile in the HLR for voice calls and the AAA for data calls in order for the test calls to succeed. The Operator (NOC personnel) should provision the test mobiles in the respective HLR and/or PDSN before test calls need to be made. This guide does not describe how to provision a subscriber in the HLR or the AAA server. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 26 Chapter 1: Prerequisites Additional recommended test equipment is listed in Table 8. The operator can use any other equipment that has the same capabilities as the recommended equipment. Table 8 Recommended Test Equipment Test Equipment Description Agilent E7495B All-in-one wireless base station field testing box. Power meter and CDMA demodulation options required. Power Meter Used for measuring BTS/PA output power. The meter should be equipped with multiple slugs to be able to measure output power at various points in the BTS. The Bird THRULINE meter is recommended. Refer to http://www.bird-electronic.com/ Software Requirements Multimeter Refer to http://www.fluke.com/ for a recommended multimeter. 100W Type N 40dB attenuator Used for connecting the high power signal to the test equipment. Required for MCPA calibration. Laptop For Configuration and monitoring RF Cables To connect test equipment. (Same requirements as for RF Cables or Antenna cables from Table 7) Two mobile phones For test calls (Refer to Mobile Phones) The following software is recommended for installing the Macro Pole Mount BTS: ■ Web browser: ■ ■ ■ Wordpad is recommended for Microsoft Windows. Console software for console emulation and capturing logs into text files. ■ ■ Firefox web browser version 2.0 or later - alternative web browser for accessing BSC/BTS configuration. It is also useful for capturing BSC/BTS logging. Text editor for viewing log and configuration files: ■ ■ Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.0 or later PuTTY (version 0.52 or later) is a versatile freeware console program available from: http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html Phone and network deployment diagnostics: ■ ■ Use Qualcomm CAIT or Spirent UDM Contact UTStarcom (refer to Contacting Customer Service) for acquisition of this software. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Network Planning Requirements 27 The test client should have all of the software installed as part of the minimum test client requirements (refer to Table 4 on page 24). Tools CD ROM A tools CD ROM may be available that contains the software tools necessary to install, configure, and test the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Table 9 lists the potential contents of the tools CD ROM. Table 9 Tools CD ROM Contents Software Audiovox Phone Set Kyocera Phone Set SSH Telnet Client PuTTY Trimble Thunderbolt Monitor Qualcomm CAIT or Spirent UDM USB Drivers The Loopback Testing phase requires a USB connection. Ensure that the test client has USB 2.0 drivers installed. Microsoft has USB 2.0 drivers available for Windows XP. To check for a USB controller and 2.0 driver in Microsoft Windows XP: 1 Navigate to the Start menu and select Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Computer Management The Computer Management window is displayed. 2 Double-click System Tools. 3 Double-click Device Manager from the list of tools. 4 Double-click Universal Serial Bus controllers. A list of available USB controllers is displayed. 5 Select a USB controller from the list to view details on the controller and driver. Drivers can also be updated from this window. Network Planning Requirements Part Number D01309 July 2007 This section describes the network planning that must be performed prior to installing the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This includes: ■ Existing Core IP Network Requirements ■ IP Address Assignment ■ Hostname Assignment ■ Password and Username Assignment ■ BTS Site Information MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 28 Chapter 1: Prerequisites Existing Core IP Network Requirements IP Address Assignment The Macro Pole Mount BTS implements the Access Network part of a CDMA2000© system. The Access Network is integrated with an existing CDMA2000© Core Network. The Core Network and a private IP network must already be set up before the Access Network can be integrated with the Core Network (MSC and PDSN). The following IP addresses must be set up prior to installing the BTS: ■ Test Client IP Addresses ■ Access Network IP Addresses ■ Core Network IP Addresses Test Client IP Addresses The test client is used to connect to the Network Elements, and must be on the same subnet. The required IP addressing information for the test client is listed in Table 10. Table 10 Required IP Addressing for Test Client Test Client IP address 1 Subnet mask 1 Default gateway 1 IP address 2 Subnet mask 2 Default gateway 2 Access Network IP Addresses The following tables list the IP addressing information required for the Access Network. Table 11 Required IP Addressing for Ethernet Switch Ethernet Switch Switch IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Table 12 Required IP Addressing for BSC BSC BSC IP Address MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Network Planning Requirements 29 Core Network IP Addresses The following table list the IP addressing information required for Core Network integration (MSC/VLR and PDSN/HA). Table 13 Required IP Addressing for Core Network Core Network MSC IP Address PDSN IP Address Hostname Assignment Hostnames are optional but useful. Acquire the hostnames for the Macro Pole Mount BTS components if they are required for the configuration. Password and Username Assignment The Macro Pole Mount BTS components have default usernames and passwords configured. The BTS components can be assigned new site-specific usernames and passwords during installation and configuration, or new usernames and passwords can be configured later by the operator. Table 14 lists the BSS components that require a username and password to connect. Have the site-specific usernames and passwords ready before installation begins so that login information can be changed to site-specific values. Passwords must be changed. Site-specific values are required. The usernames and passwords for the Core Network Elements (MSC, PDSN) are not set here, but must be available for connection during Core Network Integration. Table 14 Login Configuration for Site BTS Site Information BSS Component Default Username Default Password Ethernet Switch en tel os BSC icell icell BSC root tel os BTS icell icell BTS root tel os MSC msc ms c Some BTS site information is required if the BTS will be loaded with a configured GPS receiver. It is possible to load the BTS with a GPS receiver that has not yet been configured. The GPS receiver uses GPS satellites. If the GPS receiver does not have the approximate or accurate BTS position (latitude and longitude) then it could take Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 30 Chapter 1: Prerequisites several hours for the GPS receiver to lock onto the appropriate GPS satellites (there are 24 GPS satellites in operation). Latitude is given in decimal degrees (+N, -S) and longitude in decimal degrees (+E, -W). For example, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada has the following coordinates: Latitude: 49.242604 N (deg min sec), Longitude: 123.099414 W (deg min sec). MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 2 About This Chapter SITE PREPARATION This chapter describes how to prepare a site for the installation of the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This chapter includes: Site Planning Required Personnel ■ Site Planning ■ Site Requirements Site planning includes planning for: ■ Required Personnel ■ Required Documentation ■ Site Planning Checklist The Macro Pole Mount BTS has specific structural, electrical, and telecommunications requirements. When selecting and preparing a site, specific personnel and documents must be available as resources for performing the procedures. The following sections describe these requirements. Table 15 Personnel Requirements Required Documentation Part Number D01309 July 2007 Title Job Description Responsibilities Installer This person performs or oversees the physical installation of the equipment and ensures the installation procedures are properly followed. Responsible for assuring the appropriate personnel and equipment are available and precise measurements and careful inspections are performed. Site Manager/Facility This person should be familiar Representative with the office facilities and know the engineering, telephone company, and network contacts. Responsible for the physical site where the equipment is to be installed. Technician Responsible for performing the electrical and network connections. This person maintains the equipment once it is assembled and operational. When preparing a site for installation of a Macro Pole Mount BTS, obtain this site-specific information: ■ General site information ■ Floor plans MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 34 Chapter 2: Site Preparation Site Planning Checklist Site Plans and Floor Plans Site Requirements ■ Power information (grounding and power-level data) ■ Environmental document (heat, humidity tests) ■ Site wiring lists ■ Fire system data ■ Security alarm system data The following checklist is provided to assist in the site planning procedure. After completing the required steps, check them off, or refer back to this list, to ensure all site planning requirements are met: ■ Reviewing Personnel Requirements ■ Gathering Related Documentation ■ Verifying Power ■ Verifying the Grounding ■ Verifying Fire Protection ■ Verifying Alarms ■ Verifying Site Conditions ■ Verifying Temperature Control ■ Reviewing Standard Macro Pole Mount BTS Location Specifications ■ Reviewing Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Guidelines ■ Preparing the Site for the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Generate a site plan and floor plan for equipment layout. The Macro Pole Mount BTS should be installed according to the clearances outlined in Space Requirements on page 40. This section includes: ■ DC Power Requirements ■ AC Power Requirements ■ Site External Grounding Requirements ■ Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Requirements ■ Macro Pole Mount BTS Antenna Grounding ■ GPS Receiver Protection ■ Other Cable Grounding ■ Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Options ■ Space Requirements ■ Inspecting and Verifying Site Requirements MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Site Requirements 35 DC Power Requirements Applicable to DC version of Macro Pole Mount BTS only. The Macro Pole Mount BTS can accept voltages within -36 to -72 VDC range and typically will be -48 VDC. Each single Macro Pole Mount BTS or sector expander must be cabled with at least 500W capable DC power source and no smaller than 8 AWG armored power cable ready for connection to the Macro Pole Mount BTS. To maintain the IP67 rating of the product, the power cable attached to the unit must provide a waterproof connection to the lightning protection unit (LPU). The fitting supplied with the Macro Pole Mount BTS accepts a cable diameter in the range of 22 to 27 mm (0.880 to 1.065"). The cable must also be appropriately temperature rated. Acceptable cables include the following: ■ TECK 90 XLPE 6 AWG/2 (-40C) http://www.nexans.ca/ http://www.nexans.ca/egy/equip/teck90/1000v2c.html AC Power Requirements Applicable to AC version of Macro Pole Mount BTS only. The Macro Pole Mount BTS can accept voltages within 90 to 260 VAC (50/60 Hz) range. Each single Macro Pole Mount BTS or sector expander must be cabled with at least a 500W capable AC power source. and no smaller than 10 AWG armored cable, ready for connection to the Macro Pole Mount BTS. To maintain the IP67 rating of the product, the power cable attached to the unit must provide a waterproof connection to the LPU. The fitting supplied with the Macro Pole Mount BTS accepts a cable diameter in the range of 22 to 27 mm (0.880 to 1.065"). The cable must also be appropriately temperature rated. For reference, The fitting supplied with the Macro Pole Mount BTS accepts the following cable: ■ TECK 90 XLPE 6 AWG/2 (-40C) http://www.nexans.ca/ Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 36 Chapter 2: Site Preparation Site External Grounding Requirements External grounding requirements include: ■ Site Grounding Responsibility ■ Ground Rods ■ AC Power Grounding ■ Ground Testing Site Grounding Responsibility Grounding of the site is the responsibility of the customer. All grounding and power connections should be made according to local standards. Ground Rods Several factors affect external grounding. The major factor is the resistance of ground rods, which is directly related to soil resistivity in the immediate vicinity of the rod. The resistivity of the soil determines how many rods are needed and their dimensions. Ground rods must be buried at the base of the structure, and at the AC service entrance and transmission line entry port. The rods must be composed of copper-clad, high-strength steel with minimum dimensions of 16 mm x 3.1 m (5/8 in. x 10 ft.). The rods must be located at least 61 cm (2 ft.) from the edge of the foundation, and driven deeply enough that the top of the rod is below the frost line of the installation site. AC Power Grounding The AC power ground conductor must be bonded to the ground rod located at the service entrance. Ground lugs provided in all service entrance equipment must be bonded to the service ground conductor. The system ground and neutral must be bonded at one location only, as close as is practical to the service entrance. All service grounding must conform to the appropriate electrical codes. Ground Testing The external ground systems must be tested separately after installation, and each resistance to earth ground must be less than 5 ohms. Tests must be performed twice per year to ensure ground system integrity. Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Requirements Good internal grounding depends on several factors, the most significant of which is the halo ground. Using a halo ground provides maximum internal protection for the Macro Pole Mount BTS. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Site Requirements 37 Macro Pole Mount BTS Ground The Macro Pole Mount BTS and BTS sector expansion are equipped with a chassis ground connection point at the bottom of the cabinet (refer to Figure 5). This point should be connected to the top ground bar by #2 AWG wire (Figure 5). Figure 5 Macro Pole Mount BTS Chassis Ground Connection Figure 6 Example of a Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Scheme Macro Pole Mount BTS Antenna Grounding The Macro Pole Mount BTS can be connected to different antenna modules by rugged coaxial cables. Coaxial cables can create a significant transmission path during a lightning strike. Grounding cables to multiple points improves lightning protection on the system, also lowering additive radiation caused by lightning surge. Refer to Figure 7 for an example of a Macro Pole Mount BTS grounding scheme. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 38 Chapter 2: Site Preparation Figure 7 Example of a Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Scheme Pole Antenna cables iCell Pole Mount BTS #2 AWG DC/AC Cable 8 – 30 cm Ethernet Chassis Ground LPU Ground Top Ground Bar #2 AWG Bot Ground Bar Ground Rods MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Site Requirements 39 Connect the ground braid directly to the coaxial cable shield braid at multiple points. Connect all ground wires together at the top grounding bar. Connect the banding point (between vertical and horizontal cable run) to the top ground bar with #2 AWG wire, using the minimum possible length of wire. Refer to Figure 8 for the recommended Macro Pole Mount BTS grounding connection. Figure 8 Recommended Macro Pole Mount BTS Grounding Connections Ensure that the bottom ground bar is connected directly to the site ground ring using the minimum possible length of #2 AWG wires. GPS Receiver Protection The Macro Pole Mount BTS uses a GPS receiver, GPS antenna, and the GPS satellite system to maintain precise timing. The Macro Pole Mount BTS case includes a GPS antenna, with a lightning protector, that is connected to the GPS RF input. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 40 Chapter 2: Site Preparation External (customer supplied) antenna can be attached to the GPS antenna input. In this case, the on-cabinet GPS coaxial cable should be disconnected. The Macro Pole Mount BTS provides +5 VDC voltage at the GPS antenna input connector to power the external antenna. For a non-standard GPS antenna, make sure the voltage is sufficient for normal antenna operation and that the power consumption of the antenna does not exceed 275mW. Warning: A GPS antenna is an active antenna. Avoid a short circuit termination of the GPS antenna input on the Macro Pole Mount BTS case. If different voltage is used to feed an external GPS antenna, use the DC block module with external lightning protector to avoid back current leakage into the GPS antenna input. Other Cable Grounding All other cables such as telephone cables, data cables, and power cables should be protected by metal conduit with single-point ground connection to the top ground bar (refer to Figure 6). The Macro Pole Mount BTS incorporates lightning protection on all incoming wires. External equipment (such as Ethernet switch, BSC or other) has to be lightning protected. Cables between any two structures must be shielded and employ a messenger cable. The messenger cable must be bonded to the respective building ground at each corner. The shields must be bonded to the building ground at each corner. Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Options The Macro Pole Mount BTS comes with different installation kits. Pole Mounting The Macro Pole Mount BTS can be installed on steel, concrete, or wood poles with diameter from 12 to 30 cm (5 to 12 inches). Refer to Chapter 3, Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling, for the details. Wall Mounting The Macro Pole Mount BTS can be installed on wood, concrete, masonry, grout-filled-block, and hollow-block walls. Refer to Chapter 3, Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling, for the details. Space Requirements The Macro Pole Mount BTS requires both vertical clearance and area clearance. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Site Requirements 41 Vertical Clearance The Macro Pole Mount BTS requires a minimum clearance for cable connections at the bottom of the cabinet (LPU module). The bottom of the LPU should be a minimum of 23cm (9 inch) above the top of any surface. The ½” Superflex jumper antenna cable has a turn radius of 1.25" / 32 mm and requires at least 9" / 230 mm for the bend. Other antennae cables may have a larger turn radius requiring more vertical clearance. The GPS receiver and antennae installed on the top of the Macro Pole Mount BTS unobstructed upward visibility for satellite acquisition. Do not install any solid metal constructions above the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Area Clearance Installing the Macro Pole Mount BTS requires a minimum clearance behind the cabinet. Ensure there is 60 cm (2 feet) clearance behind the pole to allow sufficient access for through-rod installation.(refer to Figure 10). Proper installation also requires adequate mechanical clearance. Figure 9 shows the minimum vertical clearances for the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 42 Chapter 2: Site Preparation Figure 9 Minimum Vertical Clearances for the Macro Pole Mount BTS MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Site Requirements 43 Figure 10 Installation Clearance for Macro Pole Mount BTS Inspecting and Verifying Site Requirements Inspect the Macro Pole Mount BTS installation site to verify the location meets the minimum requirements. This section includes: ■ Verifying Power ■ Verifying Grounding ■ Fire Protection ■ Verifying Alarms ■ Verifying Site Conditions Verifying Power Warning: Power must be verified by qualified personnel. To verify power, perform the following steps: 1 Check the external meter to verify that the power capacity is at full building capacity. 2 Verify the surge protectors are installed. 3 Verify that adequate DC or AC power environments are available. Refer to DC Power Requirements or AC Power Requirements. If the environment does not meet power requirements, contact the utility company or site manager. Verifying Grounding Warning: Grounding must be verified by qualified personnel. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 44 Chapter 2: Site Preparation To verify grounding: 1 Verify the internal ground system has a low impedance path to ground to achieve a minimal potential difference between conductive structures within the site. 2 Verify the Master Ground Bar (MGB) is properly connected to the external ground. 3 Inspect the connections between the MGB and the external ground ring. 4 Verify all metallic phone lines (span lines, auto-dialup modem lines, leased span lines, and any other switched network or leased telephone lines) entering or leaving the site are equipped with a three-electrode gas tube protector. 5 Verify the ground side of the gas tubes are tied to the MGB. 6 Verify the battery racks are properly grounded to the MGB. All ground cables should have a bend radius of 8 in (20 cm) or more. Fire Protection Install fixed fire suppression equipment. Possible types are: ■ Halon gas system ■ Carbon Dioxide (CO2) system ■ Sprinkler system (UTStarcom recommends using "dry pipe" sprinkler systems that remove all power to a room before filling the overhead sprinklers with water.) Warning: In addition to the fixed fire suppression equipment, there should be at least two 5-lb ABC class portable fire extinguishers on the premises before equipment installation begins. If there is no fire suppression equipment installed, contact the site manager or facility representative. Verifying Alarms Ensure any alarms are installed per site-specific documentation. These alarms may include: ■ Vandalism ■ Surface water ■ Intrusion ■ Fire ■ Building temperatures (high and low) ■ Any customer-specific options. If no alarms are installed, contact the site manager or facility representative. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Site Requirements 45 Verifying Site Conditions The site must be clean and free of obstructions. Verify that: ■ There are no obstructions ■ Any dust and/or water in the area is cleared away. If site conditions do not comply, contact the site manager or facility representative. Warning: External cabling must be supported by cable racks not attached to the Macro Pole Mount BTS. If not independently supported the weight of the cabling may reduce the ability of the system to withstand Zone 4 Seismic activity. If the installer is not responsible for correcting noted shortfalls, notify responsible individuals of any deficiencies and ensure the deficiencies are corrected before commencing installation. Installation of ancillary equipment (for example: power supplies, cable racks, batteries) may be the responsibility of the installer. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 46 Chapter 2: Site Preparation MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 INSTALLATION II Part Number D01309 July 2007 Chapter 3 Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling Chapter 5 Transmission, Antenna and GPS Connection Guidelines Chapter 4 Powering On and Off MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 3 About This Chapter MACRO POLE MOUNT BTS INSTALLATION AND POWER CABLING This chapter describes installation power cabling for the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This chapter includes: Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation Mounting on a Pole Part Number D01309 July 2007 ■ Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation ■ Before Connecting Power Cables ■ Cabling Power Supply This section includes: ■ Mounting on a Pole ■ Mounting on a Wall Figure 11 shows the outside dimensions of the Macro Pole Mount BTS and the accessories required for pole mounting installation. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 50 Chapter 3: Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling Figure 11 Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Bracket Dimensions Table 16 lists complete Macro Pole Mount BTS mounting kit details. Table 16 Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Kit Description Index Description Quantity Panel, Rear, Solar Shield Bracket Clamp Washer, Flat, M4 Screw, Phillips, M4 Washer, Spring, M4 Screw, HEX, CAP M6 16 Through Rod, ½-13X36 LG Washer, Flat, ½-inch 12 10 Nut, HEX, ½-13 12 11 Washer, Spring, ½-inch 12 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation 51 Table 16 Macro Pole Mount BTS Mounting Kit Description Index Description Quantity 12 Washer, Spring, M6 16 To mount the Macro Pole Mount BTS: 1 Adjust through rods (8) to the required length (Use metal cutting hack saw). 2 Install brackets (2) on Macro Pole Mount BTS cabinet. Use screws (7) and washers (12) to fasten brackets to the Macro Pole Mount BTS body. 3 Insert four through rods (8) into brackets holes and fasten it by using washer (9), washer (11) and nut (10). The bracket (8) has two hole sets for different pole diameters. Use external holes pair for mounting poles with a diameter from 12 to 15 cm (5 to 6 inch). Use internal holes pair for mounting poles with a diameter from 15 to 31 cm (6 to 12 inch). Tightening torque for ½-13 nuts on the threaded rods is subjective. Do not over tighten nuts. If over tightened the brackets will bend. 4 Attach solar shield panel (1) to the brackets (2) by using washer (4), screw (5) and washer (6). 5 Lift Macro Pole Mount BTS to the required height. 6 Attach clamps (3) and fasten them by using washer(9), nut (10) and washer (11). Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 52 Chapter 3: Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling Mounting on a Wall Figure 12 shows the outside dimensions of the Macro Pole Mount BTS and accessories required for the wall-mounting installation. Figure 12 BTS Wall Mounting Figure 13 shows the mounting holes dimensions and location for the wall-mounting installation. These mounting hole centers apply to mounting on all wall types. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation 53 Figure 13 BTS Wall-Mounting Hole Pattern Table 17 lists BTS wall-mount kit details. Table 17 BTS Wall-Mount Kit Description Index Description Quantity Wall mount bracket Screw, HEX, Cap, M^ Washer, lock, Spring, M6 To mount the BTS on a wall: 1 Prepare wall-mounting anchors for BTS wall-mount installation (Use the mounting hole pattern shown in Figure 13). a To mount on a wooden wall use: Part Number D01309 July 2007 ■ ¼-20 X 1-1/2" stainless steel lag bolts (4) ■ Mounting hole pattern shown in Figure 13. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 54 Chapter 3: Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling ■ 7/16 wrench to tighten screws. b To mount on concrete, masonry, grout-filled block or hollow block use: ■ Dynabolt sleeve anchors- hex head carbon steel zinc plating ■ Mounting hole pattern shown in Figure 13 ■ Red Head p/n BLXHN1614. 2 Install brackets (1) on Macro Pole Mount BTS cabinet. 3 Use screw (2) and washer (3) to fasten brackets to Macro Pole Mount BTS body. 4 Lift Macro Pole Mount BTS to the required height 5 Fasten the screws to wall anchors. Macro Pole Mount BTS Power Cabling Before Connecting Power Cables Warning: Verify Macro Pole Mount BTS power supply version prior to wiring power cords. Warning: Power connections to the Macro Pole Mount BTS must comply with local safety codes. Warning: Power connections must be performed by qualified personnel only. Verifying DC/AC Power Each of the components in the Macro Pole Mount BTS draws power. There must be sufficient power supplied to the BTS to meet all power requirements. Table 18 outlines the power requirements for various Macro Pole Mount BTS system configurations. Table 18 DC Power Requirements Configurations One Sector Two Sectors Three Sectors Total Power, W 500 1000 1500 Min recommended AWG wires DC Min recommended AWG wires AC 10 10 The recommended voltage range is -42 VDC to -56 VDC or 90VAC to 240 VAC. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Cabling Power Supply 55 To reduce power loss, use the minimum length of power cord required to connect the power source to the Macro Pole Mount BTS and expanders. Calculate an actual power loss based on Table 8. Example: Equipment with current draw of 10.41A at 48V (10.41A x 48VDC = 500W) connected to the source by 100 meters long #8 AWG cable will lose: 10.412 x (2.060496/10) = 22.33 (W) and lower voltage by: 10.41 x (2.060493/10) = 2.1 (V). Since the Macro Pole Mount BTS optionally supports additional sectors, install cabling that allows for future expansion. Table 19 lists the load carrying capacities of applicable wire gauge sizes. The gauges are in American Wire Gauge (AWG). For metric wire gauge, the wire gauge is 10 times the wire diameter (in mm). For example, a 5mm wire is 50 gauge. Table 19 Load Carrying Capacities AWG Gauge Diameter (Inch) Diameter (mm) Ohms (per 1000 ft) Ohms (per km) Maximum Amps (Power Transmission) 0.2576 6.54304 0.1563 0.512664 94 0.2294 5.82676 0.197 0.64616 75 0.2043 5.18922 0.2485 0.81508 60 0.1819 4.62026 0.3133 1.027624 47 0.162 4.1148 0.3951 1.295928 37 0.1443 3.66522 0.4982 1.634096 30 0.1285 3.2639 0.6282 2.060496 24 0.1144 2.90576 0.7921 2.598088 19 10 0.1019 2.58826 0.9989 3.276392 15 For DC/AC power to the Macro Pole Mount BTS, calculate the maximum amperes required in the Maximum Amps (Power Transmission) column and note the required wire gauge (AWG or metric). For example, above 37 amperes but below 47 amperes, use 5 AWG gauge cabling. Cabling Power Supply Part Number D01309 July 2007 This section includes: ■ Preparation ■ Connecting Power Cables MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Preparation Preparing the Macro Pole Mount BTS for power supply includes: ■ Stopping Power to the Macro Pole Mount BTS ■ Preparing the LPU Module and Cables Stopping Power to the Macro Pole Mount BTS Warning: Prior to this step, the power cabling to the Macro Pole Mount BTS must be completed as described in DC Power Requirements on page 35 and AC Power Requirements on page 35). To stop power to the Macro Pole Mount BTS: ■ Verify that the power to the DC cables has been turned off at the main breaker (an external breaker not supplied with the Macro Pole Mount BTS). Preparing the LPU Module and Cables Prepare the LPU module and power cables before attempting connection. To prepare the LPU module and cables: 1 Back off the screws in the LPU for each required terminal. 2 Strip back the insulation on all power and ground cables to expose approximately 3/8" (9.5 mm). 3 Twist the strands of each stripped wire together, or solder the ends of each wire. Connecting Power Cables This section includes: ■ LPU Box Assembly ■ Connecting Cabinet Ground ■ Connecting DC Cable ■ Connecting AC Cable LPU Box Assembly Dismount the LPU from the main cabinet prior to connecting cables. The LPU box assembly is shown in Figure 14. Cabling Power Supply 57 Figure 14 LPU Box Assembly 1 Use flat screw driver to release bolts (1). (Refer to Figure 14) 2 The LPU should be dismounted before lifting the Macro Pole Mount BTS to its desired location. 3 Use #2 Phillips Screw driver to release screws (2) and open the top LPU cover. Connecting Cabinet Ground The LPU box assembly is shown in Figure 14. To connect the cabinet ground: 1 Insert the stripped end of the earth GROUND wire into the earth ground terminal (J5-3 or J5-4) up to the insulation. The earth ground terminal is labeled GND. 2 Tighten the ground terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. Connecting DC Cable The LPU box assembly is shown in Figure 14. Connect the DC power cables after the ground has been connected. To connect the DC cable: 1 Insert the stripped end of the RETURN wire into the J5-1 or J5-2 terminals up to the insulation. The RETURN terminal is labeled DC-48V. 2 Tighten the terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. 3 Insert the stripped end of the POWER wire into the J6-1 or J6-2 terminals up to the insulation. The POWER terminal is labeled DC+48V. 4 Tighten the terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. 5 Insert the stripped end of the neutral or unused wire (if any) into the J6-3 or J6-4 terminals up to the insulation. The unused terminal is labeled NTRL. 6 Tighten the terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 58 Chapter 3: Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling All DC power cables should terminate at the connectors J5 and J6 on the LPU Box (Do not leave unconnected wires). The LPU distributes DC power to the BTS components. Connectors J5 and J6 are populated with two signals each (refer to on-board silk titles for details). 7 The pins J5-1 and J5-2 are connected together and should be wired with -48 VDC from power source. 8 The pins J5-3 and J5-4 are connected together and should be wired to GND line of power source. 9 The pins J6-1 and J6-2 are connected together and should be wired with +48 VDC from power source. 10 The pins J6-1 and J6-2 are connected together and should be wired with NTRL neutral line from power source or the spare line of power cable. All the lines in the proceeding procedure are lightning protected. Connecting AC Cable The LPU box assembly is shown in Figure 14. Connect the AC power cables after the ground has been connected. To connect the AC cable: 1 Insert the stripped end of the Neutral wire into the J5-1 or J5-2 terminals up to the insulation. The RETURN terminal is labeled L2(N). 2 Tighten the terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. 3 Insert the stripped end of the PHASE wire into the J6-1 or J6-2 terminals up to the insulation. The POWER terminal is labeled L1. 4 Tighten the terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. 5 Insert the stripped end of the neutral or unused wire (if any) into the J6-3 or J6-4 terminals up to the insulation. The unused terminal is labeled Spare. 6 Tighten the terminal screw until the cable is firmly secured. All AC power cables should terminate at the connectors J5 and J6 on the LPU Box (Do not leave unconnected wires). The LPU distributes DC power to the BTS components. Connectors J5 and J6 populated with two signals each (refer to on-board silk titles for details). 7 The pins J5-1 and J5-2 are connected together and should be wired with L2(N) from power source. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Cabling Power Supply 59 8 The pins J5-3 and J5-4 are connected together and should be wired to GND line of power source. 9 The pins J6-1 and J6-2 are connected together and should be wired with L1 from power source. 10 The pins J6-1 and J6-2 are connected together and should be wired with Spare line from power source or the spare line of power cable. All the lines in the proceeding procedure are lightning protected. Connecting Other Cables This section includes: ■ Connecting Ethernet and Console Cables ■ Installing Optional Sector Expansions The BTS requires an ethernet connection to communicate with the BSC. Configuration and monitoring processes require console cabling. Multi-sector installation also requires console cabling (Refer to Connecting Ethernet and Console Cables). Connecting Ethernet and Console Cables Figure 15 shows LPU board with Ethernet and two console connectors. To connect the Ethernet and console cables: 1 Connect standard Category 5 Ethernet 10/100 cable (TIA/EIA-568-B) from Ethernet switch to LPU Ethernet RJ45 connector. 2 When a break out box is used, connect Category 5 Ethernet 10/100 cable from Console 1 connector (RJ45) on LPU board to break out box. 3 Both Ethernet and console cables must be routed within metal conduit with ground connection to the top ground bar. To maintain the IP67 rating of the product, all incoming cables attached to the unit must provide a waterproof connection to the LPU. The Ethernet and console fittings supplied with the Macro Pole Mount BTS accepts a cable diameter in the range of 10mm to 14mm (0.4 to 0.54"). Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Figure 15 Location of Ethernet and Console Connectors on the LPU Installing Optional Sector Expansions The Macro Pole Mount BTS can support up to 3 sectors by adding iCell sector expansion units. Refer to Figures 13, 14, 15, and 16 for installation scheme. Figure 16 Connecting Multi-sector Expansion Units (Ethernet and Console) To connect iCell sector expansion units: 1 Stop the power to all sectors in the site. 2 For correct DC/AC cable wiring, refer to Connecting DC Cable on page 57, or Connecting AC Cable on page 58, as required. 3 Connect console cables as shown in Figure 16. Cabling Power Supply 61 4 Connect RF cables as shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, and Figure 19. Figure 17 Macro Pole Mount BTS (RF connection) Figure 18 Macro Pole Mount BTS Sector Expansion (RF connection) Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 62 Chapter 3: Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Power Cabling Figure 19 Macro Pole Mount BTS Multi-Sectors (RF connection) MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 TRANSMISSION, ANTENNA AND GPS CONNECTION GUIDELINES About This Chapter This chapter outlines guidelines for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), Return Loss, Insertion Loss, and Antenna and GPS connections. This chapter includes: VSWR Guidelines About VSWR ■ VSWR Guidelines ■ Return Loss Guidelines ■ Insertion Loss Guidelines ■ Antenna Connection ■ GPS Connection This section discusses the importance of VSWR, antenna requirements, and issues related to measuring VSWR. This section includes: ■ About VSWR ■ Antenna Requirements ■ Measuring VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) is the ratio of maximum to minimum voltage in a standing wave pattern within a transmission line. VSWR measures the impedance mismatch between the transmission line and its load. The greater the mismatch the higher the VSWR. Minimum VSWR, where there is a perfect impedance match, is unity. VSWR is important because when two different transmission lines are connected, there is a possibility of impedance mismatch. Impedance mismatch will cause a direct loss in the power budget. When the impedance of the two connecting transmission lines do not match, a reflected wave is generated in the direction of the energy source. The voltage (wave form) on the transmission line is a combination of the initial wave (incident) and reflected wave. Maximum power transfer across a connection is achieved when there is no impedance mismatch (VSWR is low). Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 64 Chapter 4: Transmission, Antenna and GPS Connection Guidelines Antenna Requirements This guide does not describe how to install any GPS or RF antenna. This guide assumes that any GPS or RF antenna has already been installed according to manufacturers' specification. The antenna should be resonant with the operating frequency so that its impedance matches the impedance of the transmission lines. Coaxial lines with 50 ohm impedance characteristics are universally used, The antenna should be designed to a 50 ohm terminal impedance. Maximum power transmission over coaxial occurs when VSWR is unity (antenna impedance is 50 ohm). Many antennae are specified to operate with a VSWR lower than 1.5:1. Measuring VSWR Gain is the ratio of output power (voltage) to input power (voltage). Gain is usually expressed in dB. If the ratio is less than unity, the gain, expressed in dB, will be negative, indicating a loss between input and output. Gain cannot be easily measured in the field, but antenna VSWR can be measured at installation time. The real (true) VSWR occurs at the antenna terminals, and VSWR should be measured at the bulkhead. The VSWR at the end of the transmission line will be lower than the real VSWR by the amount of attenuation (loss of signal power) in the line. VSWR below 1.2 should be measured with a spectrum analyzer. VSWR above 1.2 can be calculated using return loss values (refer to Calculating Return Loss) and the appropriate table, or graph. Figure 20 shows the Return Loss vs VSWR curve, which is useful for estimating VSWR above 1.2. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Return Loss Guidelines 65 Figure 20 Return Loss vs VSWR Curve Consulting a VSWR and Return Loss table will give precise VSWR for a known Return Loss value. Table 20 shows selected Return Loss and VSWR values, approximating the desired VSWR range for the antenna cabling. Table 20 Selected Return Loss and VSWR Values Return Loss Guidelines Return Loss (RL) dB VSWR 13.98 1.50 14.26 1.48 14.56 1.46 14.88 1.44 15.21 1.42 15.56 1.40 15.94 1.38 16.33 1.36 16.75 1.34 17.21 1.32 17.69 1.30 18.22 1.28 Return Loss is the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to the amplitude of the incident wave, measured at the junction of a transmission line and a terminating impedance (or other discontinuity). Return loss is a measure of the dissimilarity between impedances in metallic transmission lines and loads, or between refractive indices in optical fibers. Return loss is usually expressed in dB. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 66 Chapter 4: Transmission, Antenna and GPS Connection Guidelines Calculating Return Loss Return Loss calculations can be expressed in dBm or dBw. Decibels are used to express the ratio between two quantities. dBm uses a reference of 1mW and dBw uses a reference of 1W. dBm = 10 log(power out / 1mW) dBw = 10 log(power out / 1W) A Return Loss (metallic transmission line) scenario is shown in Figure 21. Figure 21 Return Loss Calculation Scenario 40dBm power (incident) is equivalent to 10 watts, and 26 dBm (reflective) is equivalent to 400mW. Using the equation and values shown in Figure 21, Return Loss is calculated at 14dB. The Effective Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) is used to estimate the service area of the transmitter, and to co-ordinate transmitters on the same frequency so that their coverage areas do not overlap. Effective Isotropically Radiated Power (EIRP) is given by: EIRP(dBm) = (Transmitted Power (dBm)) – (Attenuation (dB)) + (Antenna Gain (dB)). Using the equation and values shown in Figure 21, EIRP is calculated at 39.8 dBm + antenna gain (decibels of gain of an antenna is expressed as dBi). MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Insertion Loss Guidelines Insertion Loss Guidelines Calculating Insertion Loss 67 Insertion Loss is the power loss resulting from the insertion of a device in a transmission line. Insertion Loss expressed as the reciprocal of the ratio of the signal power delivered to that part of the line before the device to the signal power delivered to that same part after the device. The inserted device is some type of connector. Calculation of Insertion loss requires known incident and reflected power values. The incident power should be known and reflected power is calculated as Return Loss. Insertion Loss is given by: Linsertion(dB) = 10log (Pout/Pin) Using the scenario shown in Figure 21, where the incident power is 10 W (40dBm), reflected power is 0.4 W (26dBm), the total power output is 9.6 W. Insertion Loss is 10log (9.6/10) or 0.2dB. Antenna Connection To connect antenna cables: 1 Confirm that the antenna cables are labeled near the Macro Pole Mount BTS terminating end. Label the cables if they are not already labeled. 2 Thread the 7-16 Din type connector end of the MAIN cable onto the 7-16 DIN connector end on the antenna connection plate. 3 Thread the 7-16 Din type connector end of the DIVERSITY cable onto the 7-16 DIN connector end on the antenna connection plate. GPS Connection About GPS in BTS The GPS connection requires guidelines for timing information and for connecting the GPS cable to the Macro Pole Mount BTS. A BTS requires accurate timing information for both Time of Day (ToD) and message synchronization. The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a constellation of 27 Earth-orbiting satellites (24 in operation and three extras in case one fails). A GPS receiver must locate four or more of these satellites, determine the distance to each, and use this information to deduce its own location. This operation is based on trilateration. The GPS receiver and satellite both need clocks that can be synchronized to the nanosecond. Every satellite contains an atomic clock and the GPS receiver itself uses an ordinary quartz clock, which it constantly resets. The receiver looks at incoming signals from four or more satellites and gauges its own inaccuracy - there is only one value for the "current time" that the Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 68 Chapter 4: Transmission, Antenna and GPS Connection Guidelines receiver can use. The correct time value will cause all of the signals that the receiver is receiving to align at a single point in space. That time value is the time value held by the atomic clocks in all of the satellites. So the receiver sets its clock to that time value, and it then has the same time value that all the atomic clocks in all of the satellites have. Connecting GPS Cable to Macro Pole Mount BTS A GPS antenna connection point is provided on the bottom of the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Connecting GPS Cable The Macro Pole Mount BTS integrated GPS cable uses an N type connector end. The N-type jack (female) connector allows the connection of a non-integrated GPS connector. To connect an external GPS antenna cable: 1 Disconnect the existing GPS antenna cable from the bottom of the Macro Pole Mount BTS. 2 Thread the GPS cable end behind the sunshield panes and secure it. 3 Connect the external GPS antenna cable (N-type plug (male)) to the GPS connector on the bottom of the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Warning: Do not over tighten connector. Warning: The GPS antenna is active. Any DC blocking components on the GPS antenna cable (such as DC block or attenuators) will prevent proper antenna power feeding. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 5 About This Chapter POWERING ON AND OFF This chapter describes how to power on and off the system and start up the software. It also describes verification procedures to be performed before applying power. This chapter includes: Before Powering On Powering On Connecting to the BSC ■ Before Powering On ■ Powering On ■ BTS Sector Table Before powering on the Macro Pole Mount BTS: ■ Ensure the two power connections to the two DC/AC power inputs have been made ■ Check that the Macro Pole Mount BTS is properly grounded and that the hardware connections are tightened at both ends of the cable ■ Check that all the required cables are connected properly. Powering on the system consists of: ■ Connecting to the BSC ■ Checking Status of BSC ■ Checking BSC Application Status ■ Supplying power to BTS ■ Checking Status of the BTS and BTS Sectors Logging in and checking the status of the BSC application requires a connection to the BSC: ■ Part Number D01309 July 2007 An Ethernet or serial connection can be used to connect to the BSC. Some BSC implementations may require secure shell (SSH) connection. For a SSH connection, use a Telnet client that supports SSH and is configured to use port 22 instead of port 23. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 70 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off Table 21 Default BSC Login Parameters Parameter Value Default IP address 10.10.10.10 icell Password icell root Password tel os user target target To connect to the BSC using an Ethernet connection: 1 Connect to the BSC using Telnet or SSH: a To Telnet to the BSC: > telnet Login as icell b To SSH to the BSC using the target username: > ssh target@ target@ 's password: [target@ target]$ Change to the root user: > su - root [root@ root]# Checking Status of BSC Check the status of the BSC. The BSC should be both operational (enabled) and unlocked. To check BSC status: 1 Connect to the BSC Element Manager, using HTTP GUI interface. 2 Select cdma1x to the right of GUI interface, then select bscOperationalState. 3 Confirm that the bscOperationalState is enabled. 4 Select cdma1x, then bscAdministrativeState. 5 Verify that the bscAdministrativeState is Unlocked. Checking BSC Application Status To check the BSC application status: 1 Enter icell_bsc status to view application status: [icell@bsc7 icell]$icell_bsc status MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Powering On 71 The BSC application should display started. Refer to Example: BSC Application Status Check Session for an example Session. Example: BSC Application Status Check Session Red Hat Linux release 8.0 (Psyche) Kernel 2.4.18-14 on an i686 login: icell Password: Last login: Mon Jan 27 12:19:20 from 10.10.1.13 [icell@bsc7 icell]$icell_bsc status Status bsc_lxrel: started 21859 21864 [icell@bsc7 icell]$ If the BSC application is not started, then start it as described in Starting the BSC Application. Starting the BSC Application To start the BSC application: 1 Connect and login to the BSC. Refer to Connecting to the BSC. 2 Start the application [icell@bsc7 icell]$ icell_bsc start Check that the application is started [icell@bsc7 icell]$icell_bsc status Testing Ethernet Connectivity To test Ethernet connectivity: 1 Test IP connectivity between the test client and the BSC and BTS. > ping > ping 2 Close any BSC or BTS Element Manager connections. Supplying power to BTS To supply power to the BTS: 1 Make sure the power supply to the Macro Pole Mount BTS is ON. 2 Confirm visually that the power indicator on each Macro Pole Mount BTS power supply is lit. 3 Wait approximately one minute for the BTS to complete the boot process. Bringing the Macro Pole Mount BTS into Service Part Number D01309 July 2007 The Macro Pole Mount BTS is brought into service by unlocking the BSC, BTS, and then each BTS sector. The Macro Pole Mount BTS is fully in service when all sectors have blossomed. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 72 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off To unlock the BSC: 1 Connect to the BSC Element Manager. Refer to Connecting to BSC Element Manager on page 123. 2 On the menu, click cdma1x and then click bscAdministrativeState. The page shown in Figure 22 appears. Figure 22 Unlock BSC 3 Select unlocked from the Value dropdown menu and then click Set. The BSC is now in service. To unlock the BTS: 1 Connect to the BTS Element Manager. Refer to Connecting to BTS Element Manager on page 123. 2 On the menu, click cdma1x and then click btsAdministrativeState. The page shown in Figure 23 appears. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Powering On 73 Figure 23 Unlock BTS 3 Select unlocked from the Value dropdown menu and then click Set. The BTS is now in service. 4 Keep the connection to the BTS Element Manager for the next step. To unlock the BTS sector: 1 In the BTS Element Manager, click cdma1x, cdma, cdmaSectorInfo, and then sectorInfoTable. The page shown in Figure 24 appears. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 74 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off Figure 24 BTS Sector Table 2 For sector 1, click locked in the first column of the sectorAdministrativeState row. A page similar to that shown in Figure 25 appears. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Powering Off 75 Figure 25 Unlock BTS Sectors 3 Select unlocked from the Value dropdown menu and then click Set. The BTS sector is now in service. 4 Keep the connection to the BTS Element Manager for the next step. Checking Status of the BTS and BTS Sectors Check the status of the BTS, and BTS sector after the sector has blossomed. The BTS and sector should be both operational (enabled) and unlocked. To check the BTS and sector status: 1 On the BTS Element Manager, click cdma1x and then btsOperationalState. 2 Verify that the btsOperationalState is Enabled. 3 Click cdma1x and then btsAdministrativeState. 4 Verify that the btsAdministrativeState is Unlocked. 5 Click cdma1x, cdma, cdmaSectorInfo, and then SectorInfoTable. 6 Verify that the sectorOperationalState for each sector is Enabled. 7 Verify that the sectorAdministrativeState for each sector is Unlocked. 8 Exit the BTS Element Manager. Powering Off Make sure the power supply to the Macro Pole Mount BTS is disabled before any installation or maintenance activity. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 76 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off To power off the BTS: 1 Lock the BTS sectors. Refer to BTS Sector Table. 2 Lock the BTS. Refer to Locking BTS. 3 Lock the BSC. Refer to Locking BSC. 4 Stop the BSC application. Refer to Stopping the BSC Application. 5 Shutdown the BSC. Refer to Shutting Down BSC. Locking BTS Sectors Locking a BTS sector takes it out of service. To Lock all BTS sectors: 1 Connect the test client to the Ethernet switch. 2 Connect to the BTS Element Manager. Refer to Connecting to BTS Element Manager on page 163. 3 On the menu, click cdma1x, cdma, cdmaSectorInfo, and then sectorInfoTable. The page shown in Figure 26 appears. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Powering Off 77 Figure 26 BTS Sector Table 4 For sector 1, click Unlocked in the first column of the sectorAdministrativeState row. A page like that shown in Figure 27 appears. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 78 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off Figure 27 Lock BTS Sectors 5 Select Locked from the dropdown menu and then click Set. The BTS sector is now out of service. 6 Keep the connection to the BTS Element Manager for the next step. Locking BTS Wait until the BTS is completely wilted before locking it. To lock the BTS: 1 In the BTS Element Manager, click cdma1x, and then btsAdministrativeState. A page similar to that shown in Figure 28 appears. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Powering Off 79 Figure 28 Lock BTS 2 Select Locked from the dropdown menu and then click Set. The BTS is now out of service. 3 Exit the BTS Element Manager. Stopping the BSC Application To stop the BSC application: 1 Connect and login to the BSC. Refer to Connecting to the BSC on page 69. 2 Stop BSC application [icell@bsc7 icell]$ icell_bsc stop 3 Confirm that BSC application is stopped. [icell@bsc7 icell]$ icell_bsc status 4 Keep the Telnet session open for a further procedure. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 80 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off The application should be stopped. Refer to Example: Stop BSC Application for an example session. Example: Stop BSC Application Red Hat Linux release 8.0 (Psyche) Kernel 2.4.18-14 on an i686 login: icell Password: Last login: Mon Jan 27 12:19:20 from 10.10.1.13 [icell@bsc7 icell]$ icell_bsc stop Shutting down bsc_lxrel: ... [icell@bsc7 icell]$ icell_bsc status Status bsc_lxrel: stopped [icell@bsc7 icell]$ MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Powering Off Locking BSC 81 Lock the BSC to take it out of service. To lock the BSC: 1 Connect to the BSC Element Manager. Refer to Connecting to BSC Element Manager on page 163. 2 On the menu, click cdma1x and then bscAdministrativeState. The page shown in Figure 29 appears. Figure 29 Lock BSC 3 Select Locked from the dropdown menu and then click Set. The BSC is now out of service. 4 Exit the BSC Element Manager. Shutting Down BSC To shut down the BSC: 1 Using the root telnet session, shutdown the BSC. [root@ root]# init 0 2 Monitor standard output until Power off is displayed. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 82 Chapter 5: Powering On and Off 3 Exit the telnet session. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 INITIAL CONFIGURATION III Chapter 6 Part Number D01309 July 2007 Configuration MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 6 About This Chapter CONFIGURATION This chapter includes: ■ Configuration Procedure The Macro Pole Mount BTS ships with its component network elements pre-configured with non-routable IP addresses, as shown in Figure 30. This chapter describes how to change to addresses that are routable on your network. Figure 30 Macro Pole Mount BTS Shipping Configuration Ethernet Switch BSC Configuration Procedure Configuring a Test PC Part Number D01309 July 2007 10.10.10.10 10.10.10.2 BTS ■ Configuring a Test PC ■ Connecting the Test PC to the Ethernet Switch ■ Performing Ping Test 1 ■ Configuring the Ethernet Switch ■ Configure the BSC ■ Configure the BTS ■ Performing Ping Test 2 ■ Configuring the Macro Pole Mount BTS GPS ■ Confirming the External GPS Feature is Enabled 10.10.10.20 - 23 Configure a test PC with two IP addresses. One IP address should be valid on the shipping network and the other on your network. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 86 Chapter 6: Configuration Figure 31 Example Test PC IP Configuration To Configure a Test PC refer to Configuring Test Client on page 115. Connecting the Test PC to the Ethernet Switch Performing Ping Test 1 Connect an Ethernet cable from a port on the Test PC to an empty port on the Ethernet Switch. Ping each of the network elements on the shipping network. To perform the ping test: 1 From the Test PC, click Start | Run. 2 Enter cmd. 3 Ping the Ethernet Switch: ping 10.10.10.2 4 Ping the BSC: ping 10.10.10.10 5 Ping BTS1: ping 10.10.10.20 Resolve any connectivity problems you find. Refer to Example: A Successful Ping and Example: An Unsuccessful Ping. Example: A Successful Ping H:\>ping 10.10.10.2 Pinging 10.10.10.2 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Reply from 10.10.10.2: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128 Ping statistics for 10.10.10.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms Example: An Unsuccessful Ping H:\>ping 10.10.10.2 Pinging 10.10.10.2 with 32 bytes of data: Request Request Request Request timed timed timed timed out. out. out. out. Ping statistics for 10.10.10.2: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss), MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Configuration Procedure 87 Configuring the Ethernet Switch To configure the Ethernet switch: 1 Set up the serial connection from the Test PC to the Ethernet Switch as shown in Figure 32. 2 Configure the IP settings using the Ethernet Switch commands prompt or its http interface. Figure 32 Setting Up the Serial Connection to the Ethernet Switch Table 22 Element Serial Configuration Device BPS Bits/char Stop Bit Parity Bit Switch Lenovo: 38400 None Cisco: 9600 BSC 38400 None Pole Top (1xBTS) 38400 None Changing the IP Address of the Ethernet Switch Refer to Example: Changing the IP Address of the Ethernet Switch. 1 From the Switch> prompt, enter en. 2 For password:, enter tel os. 3 Enter ip address If the switch responds with set ip addr error, follow the steps in Resetting to Factory Defaults. 4 Enter ip gateway 5 Check the configuration: enter show switch. 6 Enter save. 7 Enter exit. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 88 Chapter 6: Configuration Example: Changing the IP Address of the Ethernet Switch Switch> en password: tel os Switch# ip address 199.18.17.2 255.255.255.0 Switch# ip gateway 199.18.17.1 Switch# save Switch# show switch Ip Address : 199.18.17.2 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway : 199.18.17.1 MAC Address : 00:09:ca:14:94:10 Spanning Tree : Disable IGMP Snooping : Disable Switch# exit Switch> Optionally, the IP address of the Ethernet Switch through its http interface can be changed. Open a web browser and enter the URL http://10.10.10.2. Resetting to Factory Defaults Perform these steps only if the Ethernet Switch responds with set ip addr error. 1 From the Switch#, type reset factory. 2 When asked to continue, enter y. The switch resets. 3 Check whether the password is set up: enter en. ■ If password: appears, the password is set up correctly. ■ If Switch# appears, do the following: a Enter password. b At new password:, enter tel os. c At re-type password:, enter tel os. Configure the BSC Telnet to the BSC and edit its configuration files. 1 Connect serial cable from PC to breaker out box #2 2 Open up Hyper-terminal with Macro Pole Mount BTS setting 3 Telnet to the new BSC address. 4 Log in as target, password target. 5 Switch to root user: su root, password tel os. 6 Enter cd /etc. 7 Enter cp bsc1.cfg bsc1.cfg.bak. 8 Enter chmod 666 bsc1.cfg. 9 Start a web browser and enter http:// . 10 Log in as icell, password icell. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Configuration Procedure 89 11 From the http interface to the BSC, click cdma1x | interfaces | sntp | sntpServerIp. Change Value to a BTS IP address, then click Set. 12 Click Commands | commandSaveAndRestart. Select action, then click Set. 13 Telnet to the new BSC address. 14 Log in as target, password target. 15 Switch to root user: su root, password tel os. 16 Enter cd /etc. 17 Enter vi hosts. Change and add lines as necessary to list the new BSC and BTS addresses. Example: Editing hosts 127.0.0.1 199.18.17.10 199.18.17.20 199.18.17.21 ... localhost.localdomain yourbsc1 yourbts1 yourbts2 localhost 18 Enter cd /sbin. 19 Enter ./init q. Configure the BTS To configure the BTS: 1 Set up the serial connection to the BTS. 2 Configure the IP settings using the BTS command prompt and the http interface. 3 Repeat steps one and two for each additional BTS. Configuring the Serial Connection to the BTS 1 Enter bootChange. The boot device line is revealed. Press Enter to reveal each line. To change a line, type the new value to the right of the current value, as shown in Example: The bootChange Command. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 90 Chapter 6: Configuration Example: The bootChange Command -> bootChange '.' = clear field; '-' = go to previous field; ^D = quit boot device : motfcc0 processor number : 0 host name : mars yourbts1 file name : bin/vxw_imb_gnu29.st inet on ethernet (e) : 172.25.10.20 199.18.17.20:ffffff00 inet on backplane (b): host inet (h) : 10.10.10.10 199.18.17.10 gateway inet (g) : 10.10.10.1 199.18.17.1 user (u) : icell target ftp password (pw) (blank = use rsh): target flags (f) : 0x0 target name (tn) : bts1 startup script (s) : bin/icellstp1x.txt.org other (o) : value = 0 = 0x0 -> bts1xReset Attaching to TFFS (0,0,/tffs0/) ... done. 2 After the bootChange is complete, enter bts1xReset. 3 Start a web browser and enter http:// . 4 Log in as icell, password icell access. 5 From the http interface to the BTS, click cdma1x | interfaces | aBis | bscListTable | bscAddress. Change Value to the BSC IP address, then click Set. 6 Click Commands | commandSaveAndRestart. Select action, then click Set. Performing Ping Test 2 Ping each of the network elements on your network. 1 From the Test PC, click Start | Run. 2 Enter cmd. 3 Ping the Ethernet Switch: ping 4 Ping the BSC: ping 5 Ping BTS1: ping 6 Resolve any connectivity problems. Remember to change the IP address of the Test PC back to the value it had at the start of this chapter. Configuring the Macro Pole Mount BTS GPS Enabling the GPS Feature on the BTS. 1 Connect to Management information Base (MIB). 2 Select cdma1x and click hw, then gpsPeripheral, and gpsConnectedIndicator. 3 Select gpsConnected, and Click the Set Button. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Configuration Procedure 91 4 Again, select cdma1x, then select debugInfo, then perform1PPSsynchronization. 5 Choose enabled and click the Set button. 6 Again, select cdma1x, then select hw, then select selPP1Sinput. 7 Choose coax and click the Set button. 8 Again select cdma1x, then select interfaces, then select sntp, then sntpServerIp. 9 Enter 0.0.0.0 and click the Set button. 10 Select hw, gpsPeripheral, gpsConfiguration, and gpsModule. 11 Choose resolutionT and click the Set button. 12 Select hw, gpsPeripheral, gpsConfiguration, and gpsConnectionType 13 Choose RS-485 and click the Set button. 14 Select hw, gpsPeripheral, gpsConfiguration, and gpsModuleSector. 15 Choose 1 and press the Set button. 16 Select Commands then commandSaveAndRestart and then click the Set button to save and restart. Confirming the External GPS Feature is Enabled To confirm that the external GPS feature is enabled: 1 Check that the btsOperational state is enabled. 2 Select cdma1x, then hw, then gpsPeripheral then, gpsSatellitesPowerLevelTable and verify that at least one Satellite-Signal Strength is greater than 100. 3 Select cdma1x, then hw, then gpsPeripheral and verify that gpsMode is Normal. 4 Select cdma1x, then hw, then gpsPeripheral and verify that the gpsLatitude is correct. 5 Select cdma1x, then hw, then gpsPeripheral and verify that the gpsLongitude is correct. 6 Select cdma1x, then hw, then gpsPeripheral and verify that the gpsAltitude is correct. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 92 Chapter 6: Configuration MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 VERIFICATION IV Chapter 7 Part Number D01309 July 2007 AND INTEGRATION Installation Verification MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 7 About This Chapter INSTALLATION VERIFICATION This chapter describes the verification and network integration for the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This chapter includes: ■ Verifying BSS Connectivity Verifying Connectivity Verifying BSS Connectivity This section includes: ■ Verifying Connectivity ■ Loopback Testing This section includes: ■ Ping BSS Components Ping BSS Components Test the IP connectivity between BSS components by using the ping command. The Ethernet cable between the test client and the Ethernet switch should still be attached. If the cable is not connected, refer to Configuring the Serial Connection to the BTS on page 89. To ping the BSS components: 1 Ping each BSS component in turn and verify that it is reachable. BSS components are listed in Table 23. Table 23 BSS Components BSS Component IP Address Ethernet Switch BTS BSC If any one of the BSS components is not reachable with the site-specific IP address, use a serial connection to check the IP addresses on the unreachable component. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 96 Chapter 7: Installation Verification Loopback Testing This section includes: ■ Configuring BSC Loopback ■ Configuring a Test Sector ■ Testing Voice Capability ■ Verifying Test Call Phone Set Parameters Configuring BSC Loopback Configure the BSC for diagnostic loopback testing. In a loopback test the BTS sends a signal to the BSC and receives the returned signal after it passes through the network. The sent signal is a voice call. Loopback testing will test the integrity of the transmission network and the inter-operability of the BTS and BSC. No MSC connection is needed for loopback testing. The Ethernet cable between the test client and the Ethernet switch should still be connected. To configure loopback parameters on the BSC: 1 Open the BSC Element Manager. 2 Click cdma1x, performance, testCalls and then testCallEndPoint. The page shown in Figure 33 appears. Figure 33 Test Call End Point Configuration 3 Select bsc from the dropdown menu and click Set. 4 Click cdma1x, interfaces, ios, and then mscIp. 5 Enter an IP address of 0.0.0.0 and then click Set. 6 Click cdma1x, cdma, cdmaSystemInfo. 7 Configure the parameters listed in Table 24. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Verifying BSS Connectivity 97 8 Keep the BSC Element Manager open. Table 24 BSC Loopback Parameters Parameter Description sid System Identification nid Network Identification mcc Mobile Country Code To configure loopback parameters on the BTS: 1 Open the BTS Element Manager. 2 Click cdma1x, cdma, cdmaSectorInfo and then sectorInfoTable. 3 Click the value next to sectorCdmaFreq for the sector being tested, enter a CDMA frequency, and then click Set. 4 Keep the BTS Element Manager open. Configuring a Test Sector Table 25 BTS Loopback Parameters Parameter Description sid System Identification nid Network Identification Sector CDMA FREQ Frequency assignment Sector EXT CDMA FREQ Extended frequency assignment Test a single sector in the BTS by locking the other BTS sectors. All BTS sectors should currently be unlocked. To configure a test sector: 1 Open the BTS Element Manager, if not already connected. 2 Click cdma1x, cdma, cdmaSectorInfo, and then sectorInfoTable. 3 Lock the sectors not being tested. Testing Voice Capability Completing a voice call will test the loopback. Before a voice call can be completed, the BSC and BTS must be configured for loopback, the mobile and test client must be connected, and the phone set software must be installed and configured with the site-specific configuration values. To test voice capability: 1 Dial any number of digits on the mobile and then press Send. 2 Speak into the mobile, and confirm that your voice is audible. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 98 Chapter 7: Installation Verification 3 Terminate the call. Verifying Test Call Phone Set Parameters Verify the loopback test call parameters in the BSC using the BSC Element Manager. To verify test call phone set parameters: 1 Connect to the BSC Element Manager. 2 Click cdma1x, performance, testCalls, and then testCallInfoTable. The testCallInfoTable displays details about test calls received by the BSC. 3 Confirm that a test call exists with the parameter values shown in Table 26. Table 26 Successful Test Call Parameter Values Parameter Value testCallImsi IMSI of the mobile used in loopback test call. testCallServiceOption evrcEchoSo3 testCallActivation activeTestCall testCallStatus testCallActive testCallOrigination mobileOriginated testCallMuxOption testCallTxRate fullRate 4 Keep the BSC Element Manager open. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 8 About This Chapter NETWORK INTEGRATION This chapter describes network integration for the Macro Pole Mount BTS. This chapter includes: Core Network Integration About Core Network Integration ■ Core Network Integration ■ Making Test Calls ■ Provisioning Additional BTS ■ CDMA2000 Parameter Configuration This section includes: ■ About Core Network Integration ■ MSC Integration ■ MSC Integration Verification ■ PDSN Integration The Access Network (Macro Pole Mount BTS) needs access to the Core Network (MSC, PDSN) to provide meaningful services, such as voice and data services. Figure 34 shows the relationship between the Access Network and the Core Network. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 100 Chapter 8: Network Integration Figure 34 Access Network and Core Network The connection to both the MSC and PDSN is through a private IP network. The MSC and PDSN do not need to be reachable to provision the BSC with the Core Network connection details, but they must be reachable to perform any integration testing and to provide services. The private IP network should already be established (refer to Existing Core IP Network Requirements on page 28). Integrate the BSS into the Core Network during periods of low user traffic. MSC Integration This section includes: ■ Connecting to MSC ■ Checking Service Status Connecting to MSC The BSS needs to be connected to the MSC private IP network. To connect to the MSC: 1 Connect the Ethernet cable-end from the MSC private IP network to the Ethernet switch on the Macro Pole Mount BTS. 2 Telnet to the MSC. Use the connection information gathered in Core Network IP Addresses and Password and Username Assignment. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Core Network Integration 101 3 The MSC prompt (msc >) should be available. Keep the telnet session open. Checking Service Status 1 Use the Command Line Interface (CLI) on the MSC to check the MSC service status with the following commands: ■ meg_dump ■ meg_res_dump ■ vsm_dump ■ csi_dump These commands can be intensive users of MSC resources. The following procedure should be done only with the knowledge of MSC Administrator and preferably during low traffic periods. To check service status: 1 Check the BSC is in service. msc > meg_dump -l Confirm that the SVC_STATE for the BSC shows INS, as shown in bold in Example: meg_dump Output. 2 Check Media Gateway resources. msc > meg_res_dump -C Confirm that the state of the BSC (treated as a Gateway by the MSC and identified by the BSC IP address) shows INS, as shown in bold in Example: meg_res_dump Output. 3 Check the VSM subsystem. msc > vsm_dump Confirm that the Virtual Switch Machine (VSM) dump shows ports 1000 -1004 as INSERVICE, as shown in bold in Example: vsm_dump Output. 4 Check the CSI subsystem. msc > csi_dump Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 102 Chapter 8: Network Integration Confirm that Call Processing (CSI) dump shows SSN inservice=TRUE SYNC with BSC, as shown in bold in Example: csi_dump Output. IN Example: meg_dump Output msc > meg_dump -l ID GATEWAY_NAME SVC_STATE AUDIT_REPLIED GATEWAY_SYNCED AUD_TID == ============ ========= ============= ============== ============================== bsc1 INS 7506 mg1 INS 7507 Example: meg_res_dump Output msc > meg_res_dump -C MEG MGCP RESOURCE TABLE res_id port gwid call_id state term cp_state ====== ===== ==== ======= ===== ========================== ========== 1000 0 INS 1@10.10.1.10 IDLE 1001 0 INS 2@10.10.1.10 IDLE 1002 0 INS 3@10.10.1.10 IDLE 1003 0 INS 4@10.10.1.10 IDLE 1004 0 INS 5@10.10.1.10 IDLE ... 25 1025 0 INS 26@10.10.1.10 IDLE 26 1026 0 INS 27@10.10.1.10 IDLE 27 1027 0 INS 28@10.10.1.10 IDLE 28 1028 0 INS 29@10.10.1.10 IDLE 29 1029 0 INS 30@10.10.1.10 IDLE ... 72 3019 0 INS ds/tr0/20@sprmg1 IDLE 73 3020 0 INS ds/tr0/21@sprmg1 IDLE 74 3021 0 INS ds/tr0/22@sprmg1 IDLE 75 3022 0 INS ds/tr0/23@sprmg1 IDLE *** Total number of MGCP resource is 106 *** MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Core Network Integration 103 Example: vsm_dump Output msc > vsm_dump Port CP State Service State Media State Ans Feat Group ====== =============== ============= =========== === ==== ===== 1000 NULL INSERVICE INS 1001 NULL INSERVICE INS 1002 NULL INSERVICE INS 1003 NULL INSERVICE INS 1004 NULL INSERVICE INS ... 3000 NULL INSERVICE INS 3001 NULL INSERVICE INS 3002 NULL INSERVICE INS 3003 NULL INSERVICE INS 3004 NULL INSERVICE INS Example: csi_dump Output msc > csi_dump –Z (1) BSC=1 default_lac=1 SSN inservice=TRUE IN SYNC with BSC AIF_codec=IOS4 AIF_msgflow=IOS AIR_type=IS95 srvc_option=3 speech_type=8kb Enhanced msc_idx=1 sms_page_max=80 SCCP Type=GAP (hostname=bsc1) (qos.ret_on_err=NONE) usap=1 psap=1 bound=TRUE DAD ANSI, route using SSN, address indicator is NATL SSN: 252 PC: 000.000.000 Global Title is not present. SAD ANSI, route using SSN, address indicator is NATL SSN: 252 PC: 000.000.001 Global Title is not present. If all of the MSC diagnostics show the BSC to be 'in service,' keep the MSC Telnet connection and go to MSC Integration Verification. MSC Integration Verification This section includes: ■ Checking Mobile Registration in the VLR Checking Mobile Registration in the VLR The VLR is a logical Network Element in the wireless Core Network, and is integrated into the MSC. Mobiles that attempt to register in the network will generate a query to the VLR. Use a mobile to confirm that it can register in the network. All of the BTS sectors were unlocked when the BTS was powered on (refer to Bringing the Macro Pole Mount BTS into Service on page 71). The sector where the mobile is located should remain unlocked, but the other sectors should be locked. The registration of the mobile in the VLR is checked using the Command Line Interface (CLI) on the MSC. The following commands are used: ■ Part Number D01309 July 2007 vlr_dump MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 104 Chapter 8: Network Integration To check mobile registration in the VLR: 1 Open the BTS Element Manager. 2 Lock the 2 non-test BTS sectors. Refer to BTS Sector Table on page 77. 3 Power on the test mobile. 4 Check if the mobile is registered in the VLR. msc > vlr_dump -s Confirm that MIN, IMSI, or ESN is displayed in the dump, as shown in bold in Example: vlr_dump Output. 5 If the MSC is handling traffic and the VLR dump output is verbose then search for the mobile identity. msc > vlr_dump -s | grep Where is the MIN, IMSI, or ESN of the test mobile. If the Core Network has a PDSN and the BSC was configured for a PDSN, go to PDSN Integration on page 105. Otherwise, go to Making Test Calls on page 106 to begin making test calls to verify the network functionality. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Core Network Integration 105 Example: vlr_dump Output msc > vlr_dump -s VISITOR LOCATION REGISTER ========================================================= MIN=7191234524 IMSI=XXXX ESN=0xFEE331E4 CARR_D= MDN=464524 DEST_D=000000000000000 PIN= VMB=000000000000000 HAVE_PROFILE=TRUE AUTH_DENY=0 OIND=7 GROUP=0 TERM_RESTRICT=2 CFU=2 CFB=2 CFNA=2 CW=2 TWC=2 CD=3 CNIP1=1 CNIR=1 CNIR_OVERRIDE=1 ORIG_TRIG=0x00000000 MSG_WAIT_TYPE=0x00 MSG_WAIT_CNT=255 255 255 255 255 255 DMH_BILL_D=000000000000000 TAL_DEST=(TYP=0 ADDR=0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0) TAL_TRIGS=0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... HO=0 VMW=0 status=0x0 party=0 lai=1 expiry=INDEFINITE ACTV=TRUE ACCESS=Fri Jun 10 02:27:12 2005 SMS_ADDR nature=49 plan=13 encoding=3 bcd_digit=4 addr=0x35080000 SMS_ORIG_REST default=0 direct=0 force_message_center=0 SMS_TERM_REST default=0 reverse_charges=0 SMSDPF=0 MIN=6191234511 IMSI= ESN=0xFE3A2FD3 CARR_D= DEST_D=000000000000000 MDN=464511 PIN= VMB=000000000000000 HAVE_PROFILE=TRUE AUTH_DENY=0 OIND=7 GROUP=0 TERM_RESTRICT=2 CFU=2 CFB=2 CFNA=2 CW=2 TWC=2 CD=3 CNIP1=1 CNIR=1 CNIR_OVERRIDE=1 ORIG_TRIG=0x00000000 MSG_WAIT_TYPE=0x00 MSG_WAIT_CNT=255 255 255 255 255 255 DMH_BILL_D=000000000000000 TAL_DEST=(TYP=0 ADDR=0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0) TAL_TRIGS=0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ... HO=0 VMW=0 status=0x0 party=0 lai=1 expiry=INDEFINITE ACTV=TRUE ACCESS=Fri Jun 10 02:26:56 2005 SMS_ADDR nature=49 plan=13 encoding=3 bcd_digit=4 addr=0x35080000 SMS_ORIG_REST default=0 direct=0 force_message_center=0 SMS_TERM_REST default=0 reverse_charges=0 SMSDPF=0 PDSN Integration This section includes: ■ Connecting to the PDSN Connecting to the PDSN The BSS must be connected to the PDSN private IP network. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 106 Chapter 8: Network Integration To connect to the PDSN: 1 Connect the Ethernet cable end from the PDSN private IP network to the Ethernet switch on the Macro Pole Mount BTS. 2 Telnet to the PDSN. Use the connection information gathered in Core Network IP Addresses and Password and Username Assignment. Making Test Calls Before Making Test Calls This section includes: ■ Before Making Test Calls ■ Making Voice Test Calls ■ Making Data Test Calls A voice test call and a data test call (if applicable) are made to verify the integration. The 2 mobiles must have a subscriber profile in the HLR (voice calls) and the AAA (data calls) for the test calls to succeed. The Operator (NOC personnel) should have provisioned the test mobiles in the respective HLR and/or PDSN as part of the prerequisites phase (refer to Recommended Test Equipment on page 25). This guide does not describe how to provision a subscriber in the HLR or in the AAA server. Making Voice Test Calls A mobile-to-mobile call tests the MSC part of Core Network integration. To make a voice test call: 1 Power on both test mobiles. 2 Confirm that a call can be originated and terminated from each test mobile to the other. Making Data Test Calls A data call tests the PDSN part of Core Network integration. A data call can be as simple as accessing any Web page on the Internet. The Audiovox test phone (any many other CDMA2000 phones) has a quick Web access button. To make a data test call: 1 Select a test mobile and press the quick Web access button. 2 A Web page should be loaded in the phone. If the voice and data (if applicable) test calls are successful, then the installation, configuration, and Core Network integration of the Macro Pole Mount BTS is complete. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Provisioning Additional BTS 107 If additional BTS need to be provisioned in the Macro Pole Mount BTS go to Provisioning Additional BTS. Provisioning Additional BTS About Additional BTS This section includes: ■ About Additional BTS ■ Provisioning Additional BTS The initial Macro Pole Mount BTS configuration has a single BTS that supports one FA. Other configurations add additional BTS units for increased capacity. This guide does not describe how to add physical Macro Pole Mount BTS and supporting hardware to an existing Macro Pole Mount BTS configuration (hardware expansion). Please refer to the Macro Pole Mount BTS Operations and Maintenance Guide for hardware upgrade procedures. The MSC Server will be provisioned for the particular Macro Pole Mount BTS configuration. Provisioning Additional BTS describes how to provision additional BTS after the initial BSC and BTS have been configured. Provision each additional BTS in turn, bringing each one into service before adding the next BTS. Provisioning Additional BTS This section includes: ■ Provisioning BTS in MSC ■ Configuring Additional BTS ■ Reloading Additional BTS ■ Verifying BSS Operational State ■ Performing Loopback Testing ■ Making Test Calls Provisioning BTS in MSC The additional BTS need to be provisioned in the MSC. This guide does not describe how to provision the MSC. Refer to 'Adding and Removing Base Station Subsystems' in the MSC Server Provisioning Guide (D00620) for details on how to provision additional BTS in the MSC. Configuring Additional BTS Configure each additional BTS with the same configuration as the first BTS, except for the following: 1 Amend the BTS1-specific names and addresses for the new BTS. 2 Use the first (initial) BTS as the SNTP server for all additional BTS. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 108 Chapter 8: Network Integration Follow all of the procedures in Configure the BSC on page 89 to configure each additional BTS. Reloading Additional BTS Reload each BTS after it is configured. Verifying BSS Operational State 1 Verify the operational state of the BSC and newly provisioned BTS. Refer to Configure the BTS on page 89. 2 Check the operational state of the BSC and all BTS again after all of the BTS have been provisioned. Performing Loopback Testing Perform loopback testing on the new each new BTS (the BSC will also have to be configured for the loopback test). Making Test Calls Make test calls from each a sector in each new BTS to test network functionality. No further testing or verification of new BTS is required. CDMA2000 Parameter Configuration About Factory CDMA2000 Parameter Settings This section includes: ■ About Factory CDMA2000 Parameter Settings ■ Configuring CDMA2000 Parameters The CDMA2000 Access Network is configured using CDMA2000 parameters. Some parameters are configured on the BSC and some are configured on the BTS. The Macro Pole Mount BTS comes with a sample CDMA2000 parameter configuration (bsc1.cfg for the BSC and bts1.cfg for the BTS). Additional sample configuration files are also provided for multiple FA configurations. The factory default CDMA2000 configuration was deployed during initial configuration. (Refer to Configure the BSC and Configure the BTS). The installation verification and Core Network integration was performed using factory default CDMA2000 parameter values. Configuring CDMA2000 Parameters CDMA2000 parameters are configured using the BSC and BTS Element Managers. The parameters values are specific for each site, and the Network Planning document (site engineering specification) will provide the parameters values for the BSC and BTS for a given site. This document does not describe how to configure the CDMA2000 parameters for a Macro Pole Mount BTS site. Refer to the iCell BSS Parameter MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 CDMA2000 Parameter Configuration 109 Configuration Reference for further information on CDMA2000 parameters (refer to Related Documentation on page 17). Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 110 Chapter 8: Network Integration MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 APPENDICES Appendix A Part Number D01309 July 2007 Test Client Configuration MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide A About This Appendix Configuring Test Client Configure Test Client IP Address TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION This appendix includes: Configuring Test Client Setting Up Installation Directory Installing and Configuring Other Software Connecting Test Client to BSS Components This section includes: Configure Test Client IP Address Configuring Serial Connection Settings The test client (usually a laptop PC) must be on the same subnet as the Network Elements that are being configured. To configure the IP address: 1 Click Start, and select Settings, and then click Control Panel. The window shown in Figure 35 appears. Figure 35 Control Panel Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 116 APPENDIX A: TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION 2 Double-click Network and Dial-up Connections. 3 In the Network and Dial-up Connections window, right-click Local Area Connection and click Properties. The Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 36. Figure 36 LAN Connection Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 37. Figure 37 TCP/IP Properties MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Configuring Test Client 117 5 Select Use the following IP address and enter the values listed in Table 27. Table 27 Test Client IP Addressing Parameter Value IP address 1 Subnet mask 1 Default gateway 1 IP address 2 Subnet mask 2 Default gateway 2 6 In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) dialog box, click Advanced. The Advanced TCP/IP Settings dialog box appears. 7 In the IP addresses pane, click Add. The dialog box shown in Figure 38 appears. Figure 38 Secondary IP Address 8 Add the secondary IP address and click Add. 9 Exit back to Network and Dial-up Connections and then close it. The test client now has the IP addresses required to connect to the BSC, BTS, and Ethernet switch. Configuring Serial Connection Settings Portions of the installation and configuration process require a serial connection. Use a serial client to create a serial connection 1 Configure the COM1 port settings according to Table 28. Table 28 COM1 Port Configuration Values Part Number D01309 July 2007 Parameter Value Bits per second 38400 Data bits Parity None Stop bits Flow control None MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 118 APPENDIX A: TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION This serial connection can be used for the elements listed in Table 29. Table 29 Serial Connection Baud Rates Setting Up Installation Directory About Tools CD ROM Setting up Install Directory Network Element Bits per Second (Baud Rate) Ethernet Switch 38400 BSC 38400 BTS 38400 This section includes: About Tools CD ROM Setting up Install Directory The tools CD ROM contains all of the software tools needed to install, configure, and test the Macro Pole Mount BTS. Refer to Tools CD ROM on page 27 for more information on the tools CD ROM. Setup an installation directory on the test client. To setup install directory: 1 Create a new \install directory under the root directory of the C: drive. 2 Insert the tools CD ROM into the test client. 3 Copy the contents of the tools CD ROM to the C:\install directory. 4 Remove the tools CD ROM from the test client and store it safely. Installation, configuration, and verification procedures will reference this install path. Installing and Configuring Other Software SSH Telnet Client This section includes: SSH Telnet Client This section includes: Installing SSH Telnet Client Configuring SSH Telnet Client Installing SSH Telnet Client PuTTY is used as a Telnet client to access the BSC, and BTS. PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, and includes an xterm terminal emulator. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Connecting Test Client to BSS Components 119 The following procedure assumes the contents of the tools CD ROM was copied to the local drive as described in Setting up Install Directory on page 118. To Install SSH Telnet client: 1 Navigate to C:\install\bss\support\telnet. 2 Execute putty.exe. The PuTTy application opens, as shown in Figure 39 Figure 39 PuTTY Application Configuring SSH Telnet Client No additional configuration of PuTTY is required. Further configuration is optional. Click About > Visit Web Site to view the documentation. Connecting Test Client to BSS Components A connection to BSS components is required throughout various installation, configuration, and verification procedures. This section provides the details for how to connect to the BSS components. Both a serial connection and Ethernet connection are described for each BSS component. This section includes: Serial Connections Part Number D01309 July 2007 Serial Connections Connecting to Ethernet Switch Connecting to Element Managers A serial connection can be used for most installation, configuration, and verification activities. A serial connection is used to connect with the Ethernet switch, BSC, and BTS. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 120 APPENDIX A: TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION A standard serial cable with DB-9 connectors is used to connect the test client and BSS components. HyperTerminal is used as the serial client (refer to Configuring Serial Connection Settings on page 117 for details on configuring HyperTerminal). Serial Cable Table 30 shows the pinouts for the serial cable and Figure 40 shows the DCE pinout on the switch. Table 30 Serial Cable Pinouts DCE DB-9 (Male) End Pin DTE DB-9 (Female) End Received Line Signal Detect (DCD) Received Line Signal Detect (DCD) Received Data (RXD) Transmitted Data (TXD) Transmitted Data (TXD) Received Data (RXD) DTE Ready (DTR) DTE Ready (DTR) Signal Ground (SIG GND) Signal Ground (SIG GND) DCE Ready (DSR) DCE Ready (DSR) Request to Send (RTS) Request to Send (RTS) Clear to Send (CTS) Clear to Send (CTS) Ring Indicator (RI) Ring Indicator (RI) Figure 40 DCE Pinout on Switch (Female End) Connecting to Ethernet Switch This section includes: Ethernet Switch Serial Connection Ethernet Switch Ethernet Connection Ethernet Switch Serial Connection The test client should already be configured for both serial and Ethernet connections to the Ethernet switch (refer to Configuring Test Client on page 115). MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Connecting Test Client to BSS Components 121 To connect switch and test client serial cable: 1 Connect the male end of the DB-9 serial cable to the test client. 2 Connect the female end of the serial cable to the console port at the rear of the Ethernet switch. Refer to Figure 41 for the location of the serial port. Figure 41 Switch Serial Port Location 3 Open HyperTerminal and press Enter a few times to get a prompt. Ethernet Switch Ethernet Connection An Ethernet cable is used to connect the test client and the switch. A standard cross-over Ethernet cable with 2 RJ-45 connector ends is required. The cable should be ~3M, depending on the site requirements. Figure 42 shows the port numbering on the Ethernet switch. Figure 42 Ethernet Switch Port Numbering Table 31 lists the ports assignments on the Ethernet switch. Table 31 Ethernet Switch Port Assignments Part Number D01309 July 2007 Switch Port Network Element 1X BSS 3X BTS 2X Reversed MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 122 APPENDIX A: TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION To connect test client and switch: 1 Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the test client. 2 Connect the other end to port 13X on the Ethernet switch. Any open port will work. IP Addressing Information The Ethernet switch is configured as part of an overall IP network plan. Have the switch IP address information available before starting to configure the switch. The required IP information, and the factory defaults are listed in Table 32. Table 32 Switch IP Address Information and Defaults Connecting to Element Managers Site Specific Switch IP information Factory Default BTS 10.10.10.20 BSC 10.10.10.10 Switch IP Address 10.10.10.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway 10.10.10.1 Switch Password tel os A connection to the BSC and BTS Element Managers is required throughout the installation, initial configuration, and installation verification phases. The Element Managers are browser-based HTTP interfaces. The Element Managers present the Management information Base (MIB) for the BSC and BTS in a graphical format. Click the links to browse the MIB and GET and SET parameters values. The Element Managers can be accessed after the Macro Pole Mount BTS has been powered on. This section includes: Connecting to BSC Element Manager Connecting to BTS Element Manager MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 Connecting Test Client to BSS Components 123 Connecting to BSC Element Manager The BSC Element Manager is used to perform the Configuration Management tasks on the BSC. The configuration parameters for the BSC are under the cdma1x root. To connect to BSC Element Manager: 1 Open a browser window and load the IP address of the BSC. The BSC Element Manager interface is shown in Figure 43. Figure 43 BSC Element Manager Interface 2 Click the links to navigate through the interface. Connecting to BTS Element Manager The BTS Element Manager is used to perform the Configuration Management tasks on the BTS. The configuration parameters for the BTS are under the cdma1x root. To connect to BTS Element Manager: 1 Open a browser window and load the IP address of the BSC. The BSC Element Manager interface is shown in Figure 44. Part Number D01309 July 2007 MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide 124 APPENDIX A: TEST CLIENT CONFIGURATION Figure 44 BTS Element Manager Interface 2 Click the links to navigate through the interface. MovingMedia™ 2000 iCell All IP Radio Access Network Macro Pole Mount BTS Installation and Initial Configuration Guide Part Number D01309 July 2007 UTStarcom, Inc. USA 1275 Harbor Bay Parkway Alameda, CA 94502, USA Tel. 510-864-8800 Fax. 510-864-8802 China No. 368 Liuhe Road, Hi-Tech Industry Development Zone, Binjiang, Hangzhou 310053, PRC +86-571-81920000 About UTStarcom India 805 Signature Towers II, South City I Gurgaon, Haryana 122001, India +91 124 5166100 Japan Shiba Koen Parktower 9F/10F 2-11-1 Shiba-koen, Minato-ku Tokyo 105-0011 JAPAN +81-3-6430-8600 Europe Campus Kronberg 7 Kronberg, 61476 Germany +49 (617) 3946-3460 Latin America 2801 SW 149th Ave Suite 100 Miramar, FL 33027, USA 954-447-3077 www.utstar.com Headquartered in the United States with sales, support, and manufacturing facilities worldwide, UTStarcom designs, manufactures, sells, and installs an integrated suite of wireless and wireline access network and switching systems. UTStarcom’s complete suite of network equipment gives telecommunication service providers the means to cost-effectively provide efficient and scalable voice, data, and Internet services around the globe. Copyright © 2005 UTStarcom, the UTStarcom logo, !-Volution, AIRSTAR, AN-2000, AN-FTTB, CommWorks, the CommWorks logo, iAN, iCell, Internode, Intranode, iPATH, ISP, MovingMedia, mSwitch, Next Generation Network Technology. Now, NGDLC, PAS, PAS Wireless, Seamless World, Softexchange, Sonata, Sonata Access Tandem, Sonata HLR, Sonata IP, Sonata MSC, Sonata WLL, Telos, Total Control, Unitech, WACOS, WICOPS, WLL, and Xtreme IP are registered trademarks or trademarks of UTStarcom, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Part Number D01309
Source Exif Data:
File Type : PDF File Type Extension : pdf MIME Type : application/pdf PDF Version : 1.4 Linearized : No Tagged PDF : Yes Page Mode : UseOutlines XMP Toolkit : Adobe XMP Core 4.0-c316 44.253921, Sun Oct 01 2006 17:14:39 Creator Tool : FrameMaker 7.1 Modify Date : 2007:07:24 17:42:43Z Create Date : 2007:07:24 17:42:43Z Format : application/pdf Title : mm2000_bssIIC.book Creator : carmstro Producer : Acrobat Distiller 8.0.0 (Windows) Document ID : uuid:eb9b572c-44af-4882-b0fb-c130aa399a8e Instance ID : uuid:7e611630-d52b-445b-9b6a-ed58528d7b54 Page Count : 126 Author : carmstroEXIF Metadata provided by EXIF.tools